Revisi Part of Speech 18 Oktober 2017

PART OF SPEECH
TODAY : MONDAY, AUGUST 28, 2017

GROUPS : ONE (1)
MEMBER OF THE GROUP : 1. DIAN CONDROWATI (17050534001)
2. YULIANA EKA PRAMESTI (17050534013)
3. ADITYA ARIE FIRMANSYAH (17050534038)
CREATION DATE : WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 23, 2017
DATE OF SUBMISSION : MONDAY, AUGUST 28, 2017
ASSISTING : IR. NURHAYATI ARITONANG, S.T., M.T.
DEPARTMENT
OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
STATE UNIVERSITY of SURABAYA
2017
FOREWORD
Bismillahirrahman nirrahim , Assalamu’alaikum Warrahmattullahi Wabarrakatuh.....
Thank God we pray to Allah Almighty who dominates the universe, and not forget the
shalawat and greetings we for the prophet of the end of time Rahmattan Lil Alamim Rosullullah
Muhammad SAW.because the permission and His grace, we finished our first paper Part Of Speech .
Basically, the purpose of the our fist paper in fist meeting : Part Of Speech is knowledge
about the importance of the English language test in the profesionalisme and administration, as well
as educate us how to smooth tips and tricks in English language
We thank us conveyed profusely to our parents for permission,who supplies and prayers
making, as well as our favorite lecturers, Ir.Nurhayati Aritonang M.T, because the science and
experience has become our inspiration, also to the Central Library of Surabaya City who volunteer to
accommodate our presence in hunting science, which was held on August 23, 2017.And friends of all
who have accompanied the author's days in the making of this paper.
I realize that the preparation of Part Of Speech, paper are still many shortcomings and far
from perfection, therefore with all humility, I expect constructive criticism, suggestions and
responses from the readers as the material of my input later on.
Finally, I would like to thank many of those who helped us in completing the FIRST
MEETING and PREPARATION MAKING PAPER MEETINGS FIRST: Part Of Speech, and
apologize because our grup hadn’t make an appointment to consulte because we hadn’t time to
consule for any wrong words or deeds we made during the delivery of this FIRST MEETING
MAKE.A few introductions from we
Wassalammualaikum warrahmatullahi wabarrakatuh.....
PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 2

Surabaya, August 2017
Our of 1 st group

TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER ................................................................................................................................1
THE PREFACE...............................................................................................................................2
TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................4
CHAPTER. 1 INTRODUCTION
A. Background first meeting a working paper.........................................................................5
B. 5
C. Background Papers the purpose of the first meeting..........................................................5
CHAPTER. 2 PART OF SPEECH

A. Definition The Part Of Speech............................................................................................6
B. Destination knowing The Part Of Speech...........................................................................42
CHAPTER. 3 CLOSE
A. 10 Examples Of Reserved Part Of Speech.........................................................................43
B. Conclusion .........................................................................................................................45
C. Bibliography.......................................................................................................................46
D. Appendices References.......................................................................................................47

CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
A. BACKGROUND OF THE FIRST MEETING MATERIAL
Indonesia is a country rich in resources, beyond the wealth stored in Indonesian heritage. Indonesia
has 1,211 languages, with Bahasa Indonesia being the mother tongue.But amid Indonesia's progress
towards free trade economics, many Indonesians are not ready to face this current globalization.
One small example is Language. Language becomes important in everything to communicate and
interact. Without Language we are unable to undergo socialization and cooperation between the two
sides.Because we are in a world of Language diversity.Then we need to use international Mother
Language, that is English language.
Unfortunately, the people of Indonesia today, only a few who master a few local languages or other
people's language, or often referred to as polyglotisme. Even though many Indonesian people who
master foreign languages, but the most important is mastering English.English is an international
language that must be mastered.
Therefore we group one describes what the initial capital needs in mastering English. The first we
must know is Part Of Speech. The Parts of Speech in English means the types of words or word
classes.Called parts of speech because parts of the speech or parts of the sentence (remember,
basically the sentence in the language is a spoken sentence, not written). There are several types of
Parts of speech that are noun, adjective, adverb, pronoun, and others etc.Each type has different
meanings and functions.
B. Formulation Of The Problem
Based on the above background we will discuss some of the things discussed in this paper, namely:
 What is the Part Of Speech?

 What is the Purpose of Mastering Part Of Speech?
C.Purpose Objective
To increase the basic knowledge, about the initial capital mastered English

CHAPTER 2
A. PART OF SPEECH
A.1 THE DEFINITION OF THE PART OF SPEECH
Part Of Speech is one way of starting language proficiency/speaking/English language rules.

Part Of Speech is actually more similar to the rules of language, S-P-O-K version of
Indonesia. The difference is only in the Part Of Speech there are rules of grammar, such as
Subject (wearing a Noun), a predicate (verb wear), and description (wearing an adverb). In
the Part Of Speech there are 8 class words, IE:
1) Subject
2) Noun
3) Pronoun
4) Verb
5) Adjective
6) Adverb
7) Preposition
8) Conjunction
9) Interjection
the following description more detail about 8 classes of words with an example:

1) NOUN (KATA BENDA)
Noun is a word that represents the name of the people, animals, plants, and other names.
In short, we can say that the noun is said to represent the living things (plants, animals,
man) or dead objects (mountains, beach, the market).
The types of noun
a) Abstract noun
Abstract noun is the object that refers to the object that is abstract. Why is said abstract?
Because of the objects could not be seen, grip, nor touch.
b) Concrete noun
Concrete noun is the object that can be seen, touch, touch, or felt.

c) proper noun
Proper noun is a specific objects that is directed to the special objects written with capital
letters.
d) Collective noun
Collective noun is the object that points to a group of specific objects which are more than
one.

e) . Countable noun
Countable noun is the object that can be calculated.
f). Uncountable noun
Uncountable noun is the object that could not be counted.
g). Compound noun
Compound noun is the object that is formed from two words combined objects become
one unity.

TRANSLATION :
1. Pengertian Noun
Noun adalah kata yang mewakili nama orang, hewan, tumbuhan, dan nama-nama lainnya.
Singkatnya, kita dapat mengatakan bahwa noun adalah kata untuk mewakili benda hidup
(tumbuhan, hewan, manusia) atau benda mati (gunung, pantai, pasar).
2. Jenis-jenis noun
a) Abstract noun
Abstract noun adalah kata benda yang mengacu pada kata benda yang bersifat abstrak.
Mengapa dikatakan abstrak? Karena benda tersebut tidak dapat dilihat, digenggam,
ataupun disentuh.

b) Concrete noun
Concrete noun adalah kata benda yang dapat dilihat, diraba, disentuh, ataupun dirasakan.
c) Proper noun
Proper noun adalah kata benda spesifik yang ditujukan kepada benda-benda khusus yang
ditulis dengan huruf kapital.

d) Collective noun
Collective noun adalah kata benda yang menunjuk pada sekelompok benda tertentu yang
jumlahnya lebih dari satu.
e). Countable noun
Countable noun adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung.

f). Uncountable noun
Uncountable noun adalah kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung.
g). Compound noun
Compound noun adalah kata benda yang terbentuk dari dua kata benda yang digabungkan
menjadi satu kesatuan.

2) VERB (KATA KERJA)
1. Understanding Verb
Verb is a word that shows an action, Genesis, situation, or the attitude of . Verb always
show the works that are done by the subject in a sentence.
2. Types of Verb in English
A. Finite Verb (The verb home)
Finite verb is the main verb in a sentence. Therefore, the verb has a subject and able to
become the main work in a main clause. Finite verb also able to show the time that an
action in a sentence what happened in the past, now, or occur in the future will come.
The number of Berdasrkan

No. Singular The plural
1 My father works My father do castings column u.s. u.s. much 3m³
mapping survey today
Based on the Tenses
No. Singular The plural
1 I go to project building I orientalist to project building tower
tower
B. Nonfinite (the verb not home)
Nonfinite verb need other verb in a sentence. In addition, nonfinite verb also is not
affected by the tenses, so the verb form.
No. Example of Words An example of the Sentence

1. Expand The dam projects this to expand territory
C. Transitive verbs
Transitive verb is a verb followed by a direct object. The object can be in the form of
objects or living things such as human beings, animals or plants. The characteristics of the
verb transitive is can be converted to a passive sentences.

1. Write Tere Liye writes a ensyclopedya titled formulas
Cremona

D. Intransitive verbs
Intransitive verbs is a verb does not have the objects directly. In most cases, intransitive
verb is followed by a description (adverb), said the nature of (adjective), attachment
(complement), or the future (prepositions)

1. Arrive -> Arrived (a) We arrived at the project building tower 5
minutes under ETESP Fisheries
E. Regular verbs
Regular verbs or commonly known with the verb irregular is a verb has the form of
irregular, namely with the addition of d or ed in the form of good past tense and good past
participle.

1. Arrive -> Arrived (b) Mr. Budi has just arrived
F. Irregulars verb
Irregular verb or that we are familiar with the irregular verb is a verb that does not have a
pattern on the changes good past (the verb form) and good past participle (the verb form).

1. Go - Orientalist - Gone (c) I go to project building tower
(d) I orientalist to project building tower
(e) I have gone to project building tower

G. Auxiliary verbs
Auxiliary verbs or what we call with the verb is a tool of the verb which has the ability to
modify the meaning of a verb. The verb does not have the meaning of leksikal (meaning
origin is actually) so that the meaning can be changed the change.
TRANSLATION:
1. Pengertian Verb
Verb adalah kata yang menunjukkan suatu tindakan, kejadian, keadaan, ataupun sikap .
Verb selalu menunjukkan perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh subjek dalam kalimat.
2. Jenis-Jenis Verb Dalam Bahasa Inggris
a. Finite Verb (Kata kerja utama)
Finite verb adalah kata kerja utama dalam sebuah kalimat. Oleh karena itu, kata kerja ini
memiliki subjek dan mampu menjadi kata kerja utama dalam sebuah klausa utama. Finite
verb juga mampu menunjukkan waktu terjadinya suatu tindakan dalam sebuah kalimat
apakah terjadi di masa lampau, sekarang, atau terjadi di masa yang akan datang.
Berdasrkan Jumlah
No. Singular Plural
1 My father works My father do castings column as much as 3m³
mapping survey today
Berdasarkan Tenses
No. Singular Plural
1 I go to project building I went to project building tower
tower

b. Nonfinite (kata kerja bukan utama)
Nonfinite verb membutuhkan kata kerja lainnya dalam sebuah kalimat. Selain itu,
nonfinite verb juga tidak terpengaruh oleh tenses, sehingga bentuk kata kerjanya.
No. Contoh Kata Contoh Kalimat

1. Expand The dam projects want to expand territory
c. Transitive verbs
Transitive verb adalah kata kerja yang diikuti oleh objek langsung. Objek dapat berupa
benda ataupun makhluk hidup, seperti manusia, hewan, ataupun tumbuhan. Ciri kata kerja
transitive adalah dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

1. Write Tere Liye writes a ensyclopedya titled
formulas cremona
d. Intransitive verbs
Intransitive verbs adalah kata kerja yang tidak memiliki objek secara langsung. Dalam
kebanyakan kasus, intransitive verb diikuti oleh kata keterangan (adverb), kata sifat
(adjective), pelengkap (complement), atau kata depan (preposisi)

1. Arrive -> Arrived a. We arrived at the project building
tower 5 minutes ago
e. Regular verbs
Regular verbs atau biasa dikenal dengan kata kerja beraturan adalah kata kerja yang
memiliki bentuk beraturan, yaitu dengan penambahan d atau ed pada bentuk past tense
dan past participle.

1. Arrive -> Arrived b. Mr. Budi has just arrived
f. Irregulars verb

Irregular verb atau yang biasa kita kenal dengan kata kerja tidak beraturan adalah kata
kerja yang tidak memiliki pola pada perubahan past (kata kerja bentuk) dan past participle
(kata kerja bentuk).

1. Go – Went - Gone c. I go to project building tower
d. I went to project building tower
e. I have gone to project building tower
g. Auxiliary verbs
Auxiliary verbs atau yang biasa kita sebut dengan kata kerja bantu adalah kata kerja yang
mempunyai kemampuan untuk memodifikasi makna dari sebuah kata kerja. Kata kerja ini
tidak memiliki makna leksikal (makna asal yang sebenarnya) sehingga artinya dapat
berubah-ubah.
3) ADJECTIVE (KATA SIFAT)

Adjective is a word that is working to describe the objects (noun) or replace words
(objects of speech). Thus the adjective task is to modify the noun or of speech so that
more specific and interesting, e.g. "building is high". The existence of the "high" on the
sentence would make more specific about "the building".
The types of adjective
There are several types of adjective in English, types of this we must remember that in the
process of formation of the sentence we are not one in looks like the word characteristics.
1. Descriptive adjective (words) descriptive nature
Descriptive adjective is the adjective that describes the situation, actions, or the number of
words from the object. This is the adjective Adjective that most numerous from some types of
adjective echelons.
No Example of Words An example of the Sentence

1. Great I have a large house
2. High In Surabaya many high buildings
2. Adjective of number/quantity (a number of nature and numbers)
Adjective of number/quantity is describe the number of an object; how many or how often. This
Adjective, generally diletakan before the object, for example one girl, some sugar, much rice,
every day, shipbuilders person

1. Three Mr. Outstanding design three houses as well as
2. Many In Jakarta has been in open many reclamation
land
3. Much This project spent as much as 25 Billion
3. Demonstrative adjective (words) pointer nature

The nature of the function as a pointer so that objects are always followed by the corresponding
objects, for example this man, these runaway, screened wire.

1. This This desaign book is mine
2. Those Those Books are yours ?
3. One This building will be in the rehabilitation of a
day
4. Interrogative adjective
Interrogative adjective is the nature of that use a question mark as subtitled and this is
done by
No Example Words example Sentence

1. What What book plumbing are you reading ?
2. Which Which book desaign do you like ?
5. Possessive adjective (the nature of ownership)
TRANSLATION :

Adjective adalah kata yang berfungsi untuk menerangkan kata benda (noun) atau kata
ganti benda (pronoun). Dengan demikian tugas adjective adalah untuk memodifikasi noun
atau pronoun agar lebih spesifik dan menarik, misalnya “gedung itu tinggi”. Keberadaan
“tinggi” pada kalimat tersebut akan membuat lebih spesifik tentang “gedung”.
B. Jenis-jenis adjective
Terdapat beberapa jenis adjective dalam bahasa Inggris, jenis-jenis ini harus kita ingat
agar dalam proses pembentukan kalimat kita tidak salah dalam meletakan kata sifat.
1. Descriptive adjective (kata sifat deskriptif)
Descriptive adjective adalah adjective yang menerangkan keadaan, tindakan, atau jumlah dari
kata benda. Adjective ini merupakan adjective yang paling banyak jumlahnya dari beberapa jenis
adjective lainya.
No Contoh Kata Contoh Kalimat

1. Besar Saya punya rumah besar
2. Tinggi Di Surabaya banyak gedung tinggi
2. Adjective of number/quantity (kata sifat jumlah dan bilangan)
Adjective of number/quantity ini menerangkan jumlah suatu benda; seberapa banyak ataupun
seberapa sering. Adjective ini, umumnya diletakan sebelum kata benda, misalnya one girl, some
sugar, much rice, every day, each person

1. Three Mr. Budi mendesain tiga rumah sekaligus
2. Many Di Jakarta telah di buka banyak lahan reklamasi
3. Much Proyek ini menghabiskan dana sebanyak 25 milyar
3. Demonstrative adjective (kata sifat penunjuk)
Kata sifat ini berfungsi sebagai penunjuk kata benda sehingga selalu diikuti kata benda yang
bersangkutan, misalnya this man, these girls, that wire.

1. This This desaign book is mine
2. Those Those Books are yours ?
3. One Bangunan ini akan di rehabilitasi suatu hari
4. Interrogative adjective

Interrogative adjective adalah kata sifat yang menggunakan kata tanya seperti what dan
which

1. What What book plumbing are you reading ?
2. Which Which book desaign do you like ?
5. Possessive adjective (kata sifat kepemilikan)
4) ADVERB (KATA KETERANGAN)

a). The sense of adverb
Adverb is a word that describes the object, the verb and the word characteristics. The
existence of adverb not become an obligation in a sentence, but santiri will be explained
in detail on the sentences about how, what, when, where, and why.
A. He paintes slowly
In the example:
(Slowly adverb) explains the verb (paintes). Most adverb in English easily identified with
the addition of ly .
The types of adverb
1) Adverbs of manner
Is the description that shows how. The most common adverb characteristics is the
existence of adding ly on even though there are some who do not use ly.
Examples of sentence:

The building was standing with what
2) Adverb of time
Is the description that explain when something happens. In the Bahasa Indonesia, we are
familiar with the description of the time.
The building project was canceled today because of a column structure cracks
3) Adverbs of place

Is the description that explains the place of Genesis on the sentence. In the Bahasa
Indonesia we usually call it with the word keternagan place.
Forbidden approaches in this project area because many of the machine
4) Adverbs of frequency
Is the description that explains the intensity of how often something done.
The strength of the building will always increase after 28 days castings
TRANSLATION :

1. Pengertian adverb
Adverb adalah kata yang menerangkan kata benda, kata kerja, dan kata sifat.
Keberadaan adverb bukan menjadi sebuah kewajiban dalam sebuah kalimat, namun
keberadaanya akan menjelaskan dengan rinci pada kalimat tentang bagaimana, apa,
kapan, dimana, dan mengapa.
a. He paintes slowly
Pada contoh:
adverb (slowly) menjelaskan verb (paintes). Sebagian besar adverb dalam bahasa
Inggris mudah diidentifikasi dengan penambahan ly.
2. Jenis-jenis adverb
a) Adverbs of manner
Merupakan kata keterangan yang menunjukan cara. Ciri adverb paling umum adalah
adanya penambahan ly pada walaupun ada beberapa yang tidak menggunakan ly.
Contoh Kalimat:

Gedung itu berdiri dengan cantiknya
2) Adverb of time
Merupakan kata keterangan yang menjelaskan kapan sesuatu terjadi. Dalam bahasa
Indonesia, kita mengenalnya dengan keterangan waktu.
Contoh Kalimat:
Proyek gedung itu dibatalkan sekarang Karena kolom strukturnya retak
3) Adverbs of place

Merupakan kata keterangan yang menjelaskan tempat kejadian pada kalimat. Dalam
bahasa Indonesia kita biasanya menyebutnya dengan kata keternagan tempat.
Contoh Kalimat:
Dilarang mendekati di wilayah proyek ini Karena banyak alat berat
4) Adverbs of frequency
Merupakan kata keterangan yang menjelaskan intensitas seberapa sering sesuatu

dilakukan.
Contoh Kalimat:
Kekuatan gedung akan selalu meningkat setelah 28 hari pengecoran
5) Adverb of Quantity

Merupakan kata keterangan yang menjelaskan kuantitas
Contoh Kalimat:
Beton yang memiliki banyak factor air semen , tidak layak untuk digunakan
6) Adverbs of degree
Contoh Kalimat:
Pemilihan agrerat yang baik, sangat baik untuk kekuatan struktur beton
5) PRONOUN (KATA GANTI)

Pronoun is the word change that is used to replace the noun (words) objects such as;
people, animals or objects. In English, there are some types of speech such as personal
pronoun, possessive of speech,
a) Personal Pronoun
Personal of speech is the word change that can be used as the subject and object of the show
people, animals, or a more specific. To better understand it can be seen in the following table.
An example of the
The subject The object
Sentence
Me and Dono go
I Me
mapping survey
You is professor of Civil
You You Engineering is the most
reliable
For the first time he won
He Him the olympics bridge
construction indonesia
She need SAP
application to calculate
She Her .
the burden of the
structure
It is the five basic basic
It It book drawing the
architecture of the library
We will add ingredients
We Us adhesives for drying
concrete
They are not present at
They Them the meeting the budget
structure
TRANSLATION:
Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menggantikan noun (kata benda) seperti;
orang, hewan, atau benda. Pada Bahasa Inggris, terdapat beberapa jenis pronoun seperti;
personal pronoun, possessive pronoun.
Personal Pronoun
Personal pronoun adalah kata ganti yang dapat digunakan sebagai subjek maupun objek yang
menunjukkan orang, hewan, maupun suatu hal lainnya secara spesifik. Untuk lebih memahaminya,
dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut ini.

Subjek Objek Contoh Kalimat
Dono dan saya pergi survei
I Me
pemetaan
Kamu adalah professor
You You Teknik sipil yang paling
handal
Untuk pertama kalinya dia
He Him memenangkan olimpiade
konstruksi jembatan indonesia
Dia membutuhkan aplikasi
She Her SAP untuk menghitung beban
struktur
Ini lima buku dasar dasar
It It menggambar arsitektur dari
perpustakaan
Kita akan menambahkan
We Us bahan adhesive untuk
mengeringkan beton
Mereka tidak hadir pada rapat
They Them
anggaran belanja struktur
b) Possessive Pronoun
Change the noun form of the word refers to the 'ownership'.
Independe
Dependent An example of the sentence
nt
My Mine This pen belongs to me.

Independe
Dependent An example of the sentence
nt
Your Yours Helmet project possession
Take her to cement mixer truck castings
Studied Studied
project foundation
Her . Hers Rara choose cat personalized interior
The beam concrete is necessary additive to
Its *Its
fast drying
Our Ours Shoes safety it belongs to us.
The sons of the prodigal son is the son of
Their Theirs
those who fall upon the building that collapsed
TRANSLATION :
Possessive Pronoun
bentuk kata ganti noun yang merujuk pada ‘kepemilikan’ orang.
Dependent Independent Contoh kalimat

My Mine Pulpen ini milik saya.
Your Yours Helm proyek itu milikmu
bawa truk mixer semen miliknya ke
His His
proyek pengecoran pondasi
Rara memilih cat interior sesuai
Her Hers
keinginannya
Balok beton itu perlu bahan aditif untuk
Its *Its
cepat mengering
Our Ours Sepatu safety itu milik kami.
Anak-anak yang hilang itu adalah anak
Their Theirs mereka yang jatuh tertimpa gedung yang
runtuh
6) PREPOSITION (KATA DEPAN)

Preposition is a word that shows a relationship between the object of both noun or of
speech with other words in a sentence. In short, preposition is a word that comes
before the noun . Preposition can show time, position or place or logical relationship
between one object with other objects.
Types of Preposition
1. Preposition of Time
Preposition The use of Example

My father went to survey the
On Shows the days in one week.
land On Friday
The month; season; time of day, years;
I won the project building
In some time after the time of a certain
project auction in this month
time.
The consultants held a
Used to show the night, excitement, a
At meeting project rehabilitation
time at a certain time.
hypermart at this night
From a period of time from the past The Bogor Botanical Gardens
Since
until this time). in rise since 1892
The end of a period of time from the We spent for two hours to
For
past until this time). install begisting
Two years ago I never to
Ago A certain time in the past. Handle international airport
project
Before there is a roof tile,
Before Earlier than a point in time. people use coconut casing for
the roof
Working hours of installation
Indicate the beginning and end of a of the box culvert at the start
To/ till/ until
period of time. since the hours 1 a.m. to 5
a.m.
We will return to do castings
By Until a time; immediately.
by hours 5 pm
2. Preposition of Place

Preposition The use of Example
Pool; buildings; the way; the city; state; Dad are located in the dam
In
the book; paper; cars; image; world project
In addition to an object; for specific event; I saw the cracks at this
At
where we do a certain thing. field
Located right; on a surface; for a side
I store the test results
On (right, left); for public transportation; tv;
sounders on cabinet
clock
Mona was standing beside
By; next to; Located in the side (right/left) someone or
the machine the paddle
beside something.
pile cap
Under Under; lower than something Sloof under wall trasram
There is a land of
Below Lower than anything. unbalanced below the floor
one.
Covered by something; has the meaning
Over of "more than"; toward the other side This already over budget.
(same as 'across'
Helicopter landed above
Above Above; higher than the other
helipad building rooftop
We are walking across the
Across Go to the other side; through
bridge.
Train running through
Through Through; through something
tunnels
Toward a person or buildings; where; I want to design a simple
To
state; to bed shelter
Drop Hammer began into
Into Entering a pool or buildings
this morning project
Let we go now towards
Toward Go to a matter/place
that house
I get letter of endorsement
From From of building permits from
the government
TRANSLATION:
Preposition merupakan kata yang menunjukkan suatu hubungan antara objek baik
noun atau pronoun dengan kata-kata lainnya dalam suatu kalimat. Singkatnya,
preposition merupakan suatu kata yang hadir sebelum noun. Preposition dapat
menunjukkan waktu, posisi atau tempat, maupun hubungan yang logis antara satu
objek dengan objek lainnya.
Jenis-Jenis Preposition
1. Preposition of Time
Preposition Penggunaan Contoh

Menunjukan Hari-hari dalam satu Ayahku pergi survei tanah di hari
On
minggu. jumat
Bulan; musim; waktu dalam sehari, Saya memenangkan proyek
In tahun; beberapa masa setelah waktu- pelelangan proyek gedung di
waktu tertentu. bulan ini
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan Para konsultan mengadakan rapat
At night, weekend, suatu masa pada project rehabilitasi hypermart
waktu tertentu. pada malam ini
Dari suatu titik waktu (dari lampau Kebun raya Bogor di bangun
Since
hingga saat ini). sejak tahun 1892
Kita menghabiskan waktu selama
Berakhirnya suatu periode waktu
For dua jam untuk memasang
(dari lampau hingga saat ini).
begisting
Dua tahun yang lalu saya pernah
Suatu waktu tertentu di masa
Ago menanggani proyek bandara
lampau.
internasional
Sebelum ada genteng, orang-
Before Lebih awal dari suatu titik waktu. orang menggunakan sabut kelapa
untuk atap
Jam kerja pemasangan box
Menandakan awal dan akhir suatu
To/ till/ until culvert di mulai sejak jam 1 pagi
periode waktu.
hingga 5 pagi
Kami akan kembali melakukan
By Hingga suatu waktu; segera.
penggecoran pada jam 5 sore
2. Preposition of Place

Preposition Penggunaan Contoh
Ruangan; bangunan; jalan; kota;
Ayah sedang berada di proyek
In negara; buku; kertas; mobil;
bendungan
gambar; dunia
Disamping suatu objek; untuk acara
Saya melihat keretakan di kolom
At tertentu; tempat dimana kita
ini
melakukan suatu hal tertentu.
Berada tepat; pada suatu
permukaan; untuk suatu sisi (kanan, Saya menyimpan hasil tes
On
kiri); untuk transportasi umum; tv; sounders lemari
radio
By; next to; Berada di sisi (kanan/kiri) Mona sedang berdiri disamping
beside seseorang atau sesuatu. mesin pemasang pile cap
Sloof berada di bawah tembok
Under Dibawah; lebih rendah dari sesuatu
trasram
Terdapat tanah labil di bawah
Below Lebih rendah dari sesuatu.
lantai satu.
Ditutupi oleh sesuatu; memiliki
makna “lebih dari”; menuju sisi Ini sudah melebihi anggaran
Over
yang lain (sama halnya seperti belanja.
‘across’
Di atas; lebih tinggi dari yang Helicopter mendarat di atas
Above
lainnya helipad rooftop gedung
Across Menuju sisi lain; melewati Kita berjalan melewati jembatan.
Kereta api berjalan melalui
Through Melalui; melewati sesuatu
terowongan
Menuju seseorang atau bangunan; Saya ingin mendesain hunian
To
tempat; negara; to bed sederhana
Memasuki suatu ruangan atau Drop Hammer mulai masuk
Into
bangunan proyek pagi ini
Ayo kita pergi sekarang menuju
Towards Menuju ke suatu hal/tempat
rumah itu
Saya mendapatkan surat
From Berasal dari pengesahan izin bangunan dari
pemerintah
7) CONJUNCTION (KATA SAMBUNG)

Conjunction is a word that is working to connect between the two word phrase,
clauses, or the sentence. In the Bahasa Indonesia, conjunction was interpreted as the
connective, for example; and, although, or, however, etc. Example of the conjunction
which often we find in English is do we stop? Because, but versions, however, and, or,
although, bear, etc. The
following is the explanation and example of words from the conjunction :
TRANSLATION :
Conjunction adalah kata yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan antara dua kata, frasa,
klausa, atau kalimat. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, conjunction diartikan sebagai kata
penghubung, misalnya; dan, meskipun, atau, akan tetapi, dan lain sebagainya. Contoh
conjunction yang sering kita temukan dalam bahasa Inggris adalah because, but,
however, and, or, although, if, dan lain sebagainya.
berikut ini penjelasan dan contoh kata dari conjunction :
a) COORDINATE CONJUNCTION
Coordinate conjunction is a dash that is used to connect the word phrase (phrase),
a clause (clause), sentences or paragraphs.
The coordinates of the conjunction consisting of the word for, and, not, but
versions, or, yet, internally. The following is the explanation of the usefulness of
the word from for, and, not, but versions, or, yet, internally with an example of the
sentence.
TRANSLATION:
Coordinate conjunction adalah kata hubung yang digunakan untuk

menghubungkan kata, frasa (phrase), klausa (clause), kalimat, or paragraph
Koordinat konjungsi terdiri dari kata for, and, not, but, or, yet, so. berikut ini
penjelasan kegunaan kata dari for, and, not, but, or, yet, so beserta contoh
kalimatnya.
Num. Words Explanation Of Example Sentences

Definition
1. For (connect the word for) He didn't pertaining to meeting the
structure of the roof of the Ngurah
Rai Airport , for his plane delay

2. And (stating the relationship Calculate the frame bars bridges
of adding) must use the formula of the cremona
and mechanical technic
3. Not (technique to connect the he does not include the work plan
word rejection) and conditions, on auctions woolen
building project
4. But (stated the contradiction) foundations of the house of the
second floor does not have to be
using the type of the foundation pile
cap, but can also use the foundations
of the local plate
5. Or (stated the alternative) For the finishing fasad front, you can
use the cover of the ACP or GRC
6. Yet (but, despite so. States structure of columns beautiful, yet
conflict and alliance the size does not precise
"nevertheless" or "but")
7. So (states so, therefore, He has 8 years of experience in the
alliance "therefore" ) field of architectural design, so he
experts in the field of architecture.
TRANSLATION :
No. Kata Penjelasan Definisi Contoh Kalimat

1. For (menghubungkan kata Dia cowok meeting struktur atap
sebab) bandara Ngurah Rai , karena
pesawatnya delay

2. And (menyatakan hubungan Menghitung rangka batang jembatan
penambahan) harus menggunakan rumus cremona
dan mekanika teknik
3. Not (menghubungan kata Dia tidak menyertakan rencana kerja
penolakan) dan syarat-syarat, pada pelelangan
proyek gedung
4. But (menyatakan kata Pondasi rumah lantai dua tidak harus
pertentangan) menggunakan jenis pondasi pile cap,
tetapi juga bisa menggunkan pondasi
plat setempat
5. Or (menyatakan kata Untuk finishing fasad tampak depan,
alternatif) kamu bisa menggunakan cover ACP
atau GRC board
6. Yet (namun, meskipun Struktur kolomnya indah, yet the
demikian. Menyatakan ukurannya tidak presisi
pertentangan dan sekata
“nevertheless” atau
“but”)
7. So (menyatakan jadi, oleh Dia telah sudah berpengalaman 8
karena itu, sekata tahun di bidang desain arsitektur, so
“therefore” ) dia ahli dalam bidang arsitektur.
b) SUBORDINATIVE CONJUNCTION
Subordinating conjunction is a word that combines the interrelationship between

parent and children sentences sentence. Parent of a sentence is the sentence nucleus,
while the son of a sentence is the sentence application descriptor from the nucleus of
the sentence, for example
● Andi goes to project building tower today although it is raining
Andi traveled the school even though the day is the rain
Andi goes to project building tower is the parent of the sentence (core sentence), while
although it is raining is the phrase (application descriptor sentence core). Parent of the
sentence can stand up to their own words, while the parent of the sentence can not be
their own words because if seen from the subject, rated, objects, description, then is
actually the phrase is a description of the sentence. Here are some of the conjunction
is in English.

TRANSLATION :
Subordinating conjunction adalah kata hubung yang menggabungkan antara induk

kalimat dan anak kalimat. Induk kalimat adalah kalimat inti, sedangkan anak kalimat
adalah kalimat penjelas dari inti kalimat, misalnya
● Andi goes to project building tower today although it is raining
Andi berangkat sekolah meskipun hari sedang hujan
Andi goes to project building tower adalah induk kalimat (inti kalimat), sedangkan
although it is raining adalah anak kalimat (penjelas kalimat inti). Induk kalimat bisa
berdiri menjadi kalimat sendiri, sedangkan induk kalimat tidak bisa menjadi kalimat
sendiri karena jika dilihat dari subjek, predikat, objek, keterangan, maka sebenarnya
anak kalimat merupakan keterangan kalimat. Berikut ini beberapa conjunction yang
ada di dalam bahasa Inggris.

8) INTERJECTION (KATA SERU)
Interjection is words that are the expression of the emotion or feeling. In General
interjection used to express strong emotions, therefore, generally interjection will be
followed by exclamation point
TRANSLATION:
Kata seru adalah kata-kata yang mengekspresikan emosi atau perasaan. Pada
umumnya kata seru digunakan untuk mengekspresikan emosi yang kuat, oleh karena
itu umumnya kata seru di ikuti dengan tanda seru
Num. Words Explanation Of Example Sentences

Definition
1. Aha! understand, success "Aha! I know how to find
concrete consistency formula."
2. Unfortunately sad or pity expression "Unfortunately, today's slum test

failed."
3. Argh! expression of anger, "Argh! Hey executing, why do not

anger, frustration you run the test slump!"
4. Boo! rejection, humiliation "Boo! Cancel the contract!"
TRANSLATION :
No. Kata Penjelasan Definisi Contoh Kalimat

1. Aha! mengerti, sukses "Aha!, saya tahu bagaimana
menemukan formula konsistensi
beton."
2. Sayangnya ekspresi sedih atau "Sayangnya, tes slump hari ini
kasihan gagal."
3. Argh! ekspresi kemarahan, "Argh! Hei pelaksana, kenapa kamu
kemarahan, frustrasi tidak mengalami kemerosotan tes!"
4. Boo! penolakan, penghinaan "Boo! Batalkan kontraknya!"
B. THE PURPOSE of KNOWING the PART OF SPEECH

 Understand each kind words contained in United Kingdom Language
 Understands how to put Words in a sentence correctly
CHAPTER 3
CLOSE
1 . EXAMPLES OF RESERVED.
1. Civil engineering said, “A structure must be calculated presicely and in detail!”
Answer : Determiner
Reason : because the sentence is a determine state about something
2. Autocad can be 3D desaign.
Answer : Modal verb
Reason : modal verb is verb that identifiet a ability of the subject
3. Do you know, how to calculate the bridge structure ?
JAWAB : Verb
Reason because the sentence asking someone ability
4. The team is getting busy with their project.
JAWAB : Noun
Reason : because main idea in the sentence is “team”
5. This is an old house.
JAWAB : Adjective
Reason : because the sentence underline rever to subject condition
6. Ready-Mix Truck can’t drain ready mix concrete slowly.
JAWAB : Adverb
Reason : because the sentence underline explain the truck that can not mix concrete fast
7. Have you ever been to Project of bridge structure?
JAWAB : Noun
Reason : because the sentence underline is explain about thing

8. Obey K3 regulations when in high risk projects
JAWAB : Conjuction
Reason : because the sentence underline include the word of conjunction
9. That is an expensive digital theodolite
JAWAB : Demonstrative pronoun
Reason : because this, that, these, those is the word of demonstrative pronoun and the
sentence underline is include of demonstrative pronoun, and the word explain about thing
10. Let’s make it great civil!
JAWAB : Adjective
Reason : because the sentence underline include the word of quality
MAKE THIS STRIPED LINE BECOME UNCOUNT REPLACEMENT SENTENCE.
1. This class needs some CHAIRS, TABLES AND DESKS

JAWAB : this requires some FURNITURE

2. Ngurah Rai Airport Bali budgeted metal sheets, laminated tempered glassess, and tegola's
for renovation project
JAWAB : Ngurah Rai Airport Bali budgeted, roofing material for renovation project
3.During the project, all workers must wear safety shoes, vests safety and safety helmets
JAWAB : During the project, all workers must wear K3 attribute
4. comparison of making of trasram wall pairs 1 Portland Cements, 2 sand, and 3 water for
waterproof
JAWAB : The comparison of making of wall pairs, aggregate mixture for water resistance
5.We need CNP's steel frame, WF's steel frame and pipe's steel to make the canopy stronger
for rainfall and earthquake resistance
JAWAB : We need roof truss to make the canopy stronger for rainfall and earthquake
resistance
2 . . CONCLUSIONS
The conclusions of this paper writing is, so the importance of mastering the basic stuff in
mastering English. So we cannot talk while we do the conversation origin of the English
language. As well as basic science this bias add our Repertory in the face of English language
test.
3 . SUGGESTIONS
Should be we are more united kingdom studied the language that we know and understand,
and can use it, because the language of the united kingdom is the international language.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Sentences: Simple, Compound, and Complex.
http://www2.ivcc.edu/rambo/eng1001/sentences.htm. Accessed on September 29, 2012.

2. What is a Conjunction? http://www.writingcentre.uottawa.ca/hypergrammar/conjunct.html.
Accessed on March 2, 2013.
3. Conjunctions. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conjunctions.htm. Accessed on
March 2, 2013.
4. Conjunctions. http://www.virtualsalt.com/conjunct.htm. Accessed on March 2, 2013.
5. FANBOYS — Coordinating Conjunctions. http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/8-3punc.html.
Accessed on October 28, 2014.
6. fortunecity.com: Conjunctions
APPENDIX REFERENCES:

Book 1
“BUKU TOEFL, English Tutor Team”








Book 2
“BUKU ENGLISH FOR NON DEPARTEMENT ENGLISH,
English Tutor Team”




Book 3
“BUKU COMPLETE ENGLISH GRAMMAR, English Tutor
Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

Team”

“BUKU EXELLEN ENGLISH GRAMMAR, English Tutor
Team”

“BUKU EXELLEN ENGLISH GRAMMAR, English Tutor Team”










“BUKU LONGMAN TOEIC, English Tutor Team”








“www.grammar.cl/english/parts-of-speech.htm”



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Revisi Part of Speech 18 Oktober 2017

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PART OF SPEECH

TODAY : MONDAY, AUGUST 28, 2017

Bismillahirrahman nirrahim , Assalamu’alaikum Warrahmattullahi Wabarrakatuh.....

as educate us how to smooth tips and tricks in English language

responses from the readers as the material of my input later on.

MAKE.A few introductions from we

Wassalammualaikum warrahmatullahi wabarrakatuh.....

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 2

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 3

CHAPTER. 2 PART OF SPEECH

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 4

A. BACKGROUND OF THE FIRST MEETING MATERIAL

B. Formulation Of The Problem

 What is the Part Of Speech?

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 5

A.1 THE DEFINITION OF THE PART OF SPEECH

Part Of Speech is one way of starting language proficiency/speaking/English language rules.

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 6

The types of noun

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 7

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 8

Countable noun is the object that can be calculated.

f). Uncountable noun

Uncountable noun is the object that could not be counted.

g). Compound noun

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 9

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 10

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 11

e). Countable noun

Countable noun adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung.

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 12

Uncountable noun adalah kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung.

g). Compound noun

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 13

2. Types of Verb in English

A. Finite Verb (The verb home)

The number of Berdasrkan

B. Nonfinite (the verb not home)

No. Example of Words An example of the Sentence

No. Example of Words An example of the Sentence

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 14

No. Example of Words An example of the Sentence

No. Example of Words An example of the Sentence

No. Example of Words An example of the Sentence

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 15

2. Jenis-Jenis Verb Dalam Bahasa Inggris

a. Finite Verb (Kata kerja utama)

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 16

No. Contoh Kata Contoh Kalimat

No. Contoh Kata Contoh Kalimat

No. Contoh Kata Contoh Kalimat

No. Contoh Kata Contoh Kalimat

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 17

No. Contoh Kata Contoh Kalimat

3) ADJECTIVE (KATA SIFAT)

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 18

The types of adjective

1. Descriptive adjective (words) descriptive nature

No Example of Words An example of the Sentence

2. Adjective of number/quantity (a number of nature and numbers)

No Example of Words An example of the Sentence

3. Demonstrative adjective (words) pointer nature

PART OF SPPECH (KELOMPOK 2 / S1 PTB 2017) 19

No Example of Words An example of the Sentence