DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................ ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINILITAS .......................................... iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI.................. vi
PRA KATA .................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL ...........................................................................................x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..............................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ..............................................................................3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................4
1.5SistematikaPenelitian .........................................................................4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Sagu ................................................................................................ 5
2.1.1 Pati Sagu ...................................................................................6
2.2 Komposit Polimer ........................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Pengertian Komposit Polimer..................................................6
2.3 Bioplastik ......................................................................................... 7
2.3.1 Metode Pembuatan Bioplastik ...............................................10
2.3.2 Matriks Bioplastik .................................................................12
2.3.3 Filler Bioplastik .....................................................................12
2.3.4 Zat Aditif ..............................................................................15
2.3.4.1 Gliserol .................................................................16

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Tempat Penelitian ............................................................................18

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 3.2 Bahan dan Alat Penelitian ...............................................................18
3.2.1 Bahan Penelitian ....................................................................18
3.2.2 Alat Penelitian .......................................................................18
3.3 Rancangan Percobaan ......................................................................18
3.4 Prosedur Penelitian ..........................................................................20
3.4.1 Pembuatan Pati ........................................................................20
3.4.2 Pembuatan Selulosa ................................................................21
3.4.3 Pembuatan Bioplastik .............................................................22
3.4.4 Uji Karakteristik Bioplastik ....................................................22

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Ekstraksi dan Komposisi Kimia Pati Sagu ......................................24
4.2 Hasil Karakterisasi Bioplastik .........................................................24
4.3 Evaluasi Model ................................................................................26
4.4 Analisa Respon Kuat Tarik ..............................................................29
4.5 Analisa Respon Elongasi .................................................................33
4.6 Analisa Respon Water Uptake .........................................................35
4.7 Analisa Respon Biodegradasi ..........................................................37
4.8 Optimasi Kondisi Proses Terhadap Hasil Karakterisasi Bioplastik 39
4.9 Analisis Morfologi Bioplastik .........................................................41
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................43
5.2 Saran ................................................................................................43

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Pohon Sagu ... ............................................................................. 5

Gambar 2.2 Klarisikasi polimer biodegradabel ...............................................8
Gambar 3.1 Skema CCD Untuk Tiga Variabel .............................................19
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Alir pembuatan pati ....................................................20
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Alir bioplastik .............................................................21
Gambar 3.3 Blok diagram uji karakteristik bioplastik ..................................22
Gambar 3.4 Rangkaian alat pembuatan bioplastik ........................................23
Gambar 4.1 Perbandingan nilai kuat tarik hasil perhitungan model dengan
kuat tarik hasil percobaan .........................................................30
Gambar 4.2 Grafik respon permukaan filler dan plasticizer terhadap
respon nilai kuat tarik pada jumlah pelarut air pada a= 100 ;
b= 150 ; dan c= 200 ml….. ....................................................... 31
Gambar 4.3 Perbandingan Perbandingan nilai elongasi hasil perhitungan
model dengan elongasi hasil percobaan ...................................34
Gambar 4.4 Perbandingan nilai Water Uptake hasil perhitungan model
dengan hasil percobaan. ............................................................36
Gambar 4.5 Perbandingan nilai biodegradasi hasil perhitungan model
dengan biodegradasi hasil percobaan .......................................38
Gambar 4.6 Hasil SEM pada perbesaran a.500x dan b.5500x ......................39

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1Komposisi kimia pati sagu .................................................................. 6

Tabel 4.1 Komposisi kimia pati sagu hasil ekstraksi ........................................ 24
Tabel 4.2 Variabel dan respon penelitian .......................................................... 25
Tabel 4.3 Perbandingan Bioplastik Hasil Penelitian dengan Peneliti Lainnya ..26
Tabel 4.4 Nilai p-value curvature pada respon penelitian ................................. 26
Tabel 4.5 Nilai R2 dan p-value lack of fit untuk setiap respon.......................... 27
Tabel 4.6 Rangkuman p-value........................................................................... 28
Tabel 4.7 Rangkuman nilai Fo untuk setiap variabel ........................................ 29