Master Plan For Tiruttani PDF

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
The real challenge before planning and development of towns/cities is to have a

balanced development in all spheres of urban life: physical, social and economic in a
comprehensive manner. For this preparation of Master Plan becomes the guiding
principle for wiping out the deficits in urban infrastructure and the potentials of the
town and village.
“Master Plan (MP)” is identified as a strategic tool to achieve the objectives.
Considering the role and importance of rational and orderly growth of urban centres,
the State Government intends to streamline the development process in urban
settlements to ensure that these settlements continue to achieve their objectives of
improved efficiency and productivity. Accordingly, it is desirable to have a stringent
check on haphazard development and have an optimum land use plan for these
cities/towns.
Thiruttani is a sacred place with a unique character of, Hindu religious
institution contributing to a sizable increase in the growth of population, also economy
of the town and surrounding areas. Its importance due to the location of shrine on
Hills dedicated to Lord Subramanian temple. The celebrated shrine which has for
centuries attracted enormous number of pilgrims from all parts of India. The
pilgrimage to Tirupathi on the return Journey visits the temple of Thiruttani and pay
homage to Lord Subramanyaswamy. Thiruttani is a town in the Indian state of Tamil
Nadu. It is one of the main tourist centers in Tiruvallur district about 84 km from
Chennai. Thiruttani Murugan Temple is one of the six abodes of Lord Muruga.
Thiruthani is 15 km from Andhra Pradesh state. Nearby Famous temples are Madhur
Arulmigu Mahishasuramardhini temple, Nallatur Arulmigu Veera Anjaneya temple,
Arulmigu Arumugaswami temple and Sholingar Narasimma swamy temple.
The surrounding villages of the town are important for their agricultural
products such as vegetables and sugarcanes. The raw agricultural produce are sold and
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transported to neighboring border state Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. This is also a
major economic potential which can be made use for creating employment
opportunities to the local committee by introducing industries based on the available
resource.
1.2 NEED FOR THE STUDY
An upgraded IIIrd Municipality of Tiruttani. The Thiruttani is a famous

religious center, devotes from all over the state gathering on the occasion of festivals.
The existing Master Plan prepared only single LPA of town Area is 12.42 sq.km and
period of Master Plan expired 2016. However rapid development takes place few
villages around Tiruttani. So, need prepared Master plan for adjoining 21 Panchayat
Villages in Thiruthani Block and One Panchayat Villages in Arakkonam taluk. So
finally delineated to total Planning Area is 22 Panchayat Villages including
Municipality town.
1.3 AIM OF THE STUDY
The aim of the study to prepare Master Plan for the delineated Composite
Local Planning Area comprising of town and village.
1.4 OBJECTIVES
The study seeks to attain following objectives
 To assess the existing levels of adequacy otherwise various infrastructure in

various sectors of economy, Transportation, Housing and basic amenities etc.
 To arrest the issues and problem related to physical and social infrastructure,
tourism, economy and environment aspects.
 Identification of trust of master plan examines basic amenities for pilgrims and
present and future.
 Reservation of land for the various uses along with infrastructure, facilities,
conservation of environment sensitive areas for future.
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 Minimizing haphazard and uncontrolled growth of town and surrounding
villages.
 Ensuring systematic, balanced and integrated development.
1.5 METHODOLOGY
Approach to the preparation of Master Plan would involve outlining the critical
issues of city development, performing a demand & supply gap analysis and
formulating a management framework including outlining strategies and guidelines
for future growth and development of Thiruttani Local Planning Area.
The Tamil Nadu Government of Tiruvallur DTCP identified the planning area
comprising of potential revenue villages, it is taken as partially and full revenue
village to avoid the duality in administrative aspects.
The detailed methodology for preparation of the Master Plan of Thiruttani
Local Planning Area includes data collection, city assessment, identifying Demand &
Supply gaps in service delivery and infrastructure facilities, identifying strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats, preparing Existing Land use Plan, Proposed
Land use Plan and Allocation of Land use for various resources etc.
The Master Plan addresses the following sectors of development within the
Thiruthani Planning Area limit:
 Demography
 Economy
 Traffic & Transportation
 Housing & Slums
 Physical Infrastructure
 Social Infrastructure
 Tourism
 Land use Plan and Development Control Regulation
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The overall methodology adopted for the preparation of Master Plan involved
phases as presented.
Data Identification for

Delineation of planning Area Preparation of Base Maps
Master plan
Primary Data collection Secondary
 Sector specific surveys  Earlier Master Plan study

 Census Report for Differential  Traffic Transportation situation
Decades data analysis
 Demographic and Economy details Existing Status  Existing status - sector specific (
 Information sector – Household Infrastructure facility like Physical
Size and Slum house and Social)
 Socio-economic survey  Housing Need and Demand
 Changing and proposal of projects
Details Analysis of the data collected
Identification of key Issues (Problems Potentials) –

Analysis
Allocation of various Land Use

 Residential
Project Requirement of Proposal (Demand and,
 Commercial Resources mobilization and
Supply and Gaps Implementation
 Industrial
 Institutional
 Vacant
 Transportation
 Proposed Land use Plan
 Agricultural (Wet &
 Development Control and Zoning
Dry Land) and
Regulation
 Water bodies
 Hill locks & Forest
Publish and Invite/Suggestion Master Plan
Submission of Master plan
Figure: 1.5 Master Plan Methodology
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1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The study assess the levels of development in Thiruttani local planning area
which is endowed with natural resources and has great potentials for development,
which will help in modeling various development programmes in future.
It also studies the objectives, financial and physical achievements of the local
planning area and identifies the deficiencies and capability which helps in arriving at
solution and strategies considering the uniqueness of town for mid – course correction
of the programme. Due to time constraints the study is confined to a small area of the
region and analysis is also limited. The socio- economic and cultural impact of the
programme can be further studied.
1.7 LIMITATION
The time available for preparation of master plan for tiruttani local planning
area is only four months. Therefore the scope is limited to Demographic, Economy,
Transportation, Housing, Physical and Social infrastructures and Tourism aspects with
focus to town and villages. If it is to be replicated in others, enough study and analysis
are to be worked out making a final planning area of town.
1.8 CHAPTERISATION
The first chapter is introduction by in nature describing the background, need

for study, aims and objectives, methodology scope and limitation of the study.
The second chapter given a profile of study area (Master Plan for Tiruttani).
The third chapter is Analysis and finding of Thiruthani Local Planning Area.
1. Demography
2. Economy Thiruthani
3. Traffic & Transportation
4. Housing & Slums
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5. Physical Infrastructure
6. Social Infrastructure
7. Tourism
8. Land use Plan and Development Control Regulation
The fourth chapter is Proposal of Planning Area.
The fifth chapter is Conclusion in Planning Area.
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CHAPTER 2
PROFILE OF STUDY AREA
2.1 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

2.1.1Location of Planning Area
Thiruthani is an IIIrd grade Municipality in Tiruvallur district. It is situated on
the northern border of Tamil Nadu and 84km away from Chennai. Geographically the
location of this town may be started as meeting point of 13.1758° Northern Latitude
and 79.6109° Eastern Longitude at an Altitude of 249 feet . The Town located on the
Madras – Bombay railway route, about 13km from Arakkonam junction, it is at a
distance of 64km from Tirupathi on North, 26km from Sholingar in West and 24km
from Tiruvalangadu in the East. A small river called Nanthi is flowing in the Northern
part of the town. Tiruttani is one of the taluk in Tiruvallur District and Tiruttani town
is the Headquarters of the Tiruttani Taluk.
Map No: 2.1.1 Location of Planning Area
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2.1.2 Topography
Tiruttani is undulated and evenly hilly area. Soil is non calcareous. A small
pocket at the Northern boundary of town, west of the tank (eri) formed wet land. A
hill in Nalangundam village is rocky and no vegetation is seen in the slopes of the
hills.
2.1.3 Rainfall and Climate
The average rainfall of Tiruvallur district it is 1004.4mm of which the North
East monsoon contributes to the tune of 690mm. the actual rainfall received during
agricultural year 2001 – 2002 IS 1164.4mm. The average temperature of the district is
maximum 37.9 degree Celsius and minimum 18.5 degree Celsius.
Hot climate prevails during the month of April – May and humid climate
during the rest of year expect December – February when it is slightly cold.
2.1.4 Ground Water
Depth of water level ranges from 3m to 20m. At present water is scared,
extraction of ground water ranges from 65% - 85% from Tiruttani.
2.2 EXTENT OF TIRUTTANI PLANNING AREA
Under the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act 1971, the Government
may declare Local Planning areas under Sec.10 (1) and confirm u/s.10 (4). Section
11(3) of the Act provides for the constitution of a “Local Planning Authority” for this
area.
To delineate the Thiruthani Local Planning Area, study needs to be carried out
in taken to considering parameter is Demographic, Economy, Transportation and
Socio-economic aspects, To selected Planning Area is Thiruthani block is 27
Panchayat villages and remaining 14 Panchayat villages is Arakkonam taluk. The
total number of delineated 41 revenue villages in Planning Area.
The Delineation of planning area comprises jurisdiction of erstwhile Tiruttani
Local Planning area and its influencing areas. The Delineation of Planning Area of
total population is 126430 as per 2011 census and area is 27789.09 Hectare.
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Table 2.2: Extent of Delineation of Planning Area
Planning Area Area (Hectare) 2011 Population
S.No
Tirurrani Taluk Panchayat Villages
1 Agoor 630.33 2589
2 Alamelumangapuram 721.89 2152
3 Beerakuppam 1352.22 4395
4 Cherukkanur 741.32 3658
5 Chinnakadambur 509.93 1299
6 Dharanivarghapuram 529.38 2486
7 Gollakuppam 583.18 779
8 Karamangalam 970.53 2829
9 Karthikayapuram 975.22 3434
10 Krishnasamudram 1521.69 7157
11 Maddur 1421.31 7126
12 Murukkambattu 714.39 2706
13 Pattabiramapuram 512.46 3874
14 Periyakadambur 452.62 1983
15 Ponpadi 825.76 2145
16 S.Agraharam 253.11 3056
17 Santhanagopalapuram 381.9 3061
18 Sirunguni 760.82 2912
19 Suryanagaram 1013.75 4396
20 T.C.Kandigai 544.57 1146
21 Thadur 1033.03 2725
22 Thalavedu 809.99 4366
23 Tiruttani 135.29 670
24 V.K.N.Kandigai 846.15 1500
25 Veerakanellore 856.3 4163
26 Veerakaverirajapuram 472.04 1990
27 Velanjeri 712.45 2923
Total 17577.19 81520
Arakkonam Taluk Panchayat Villages
1 Akkachikuppam 256.18 1500
2 Chithambadi 548.5 1057
3 Itchiputhur 1150.38 5755
4 Kilvanam 265.05 1864
5 Mudur 721.48 3772
6 Nandi Veduthangal 373.74 1746
7 Paranji 1503.72 5008
8 Paravathur 475.76 2687
9 Perungalathur 817.43 3490
10 Sembedu 806.08 7429
11 Kilandurai 1399 410.02
12 Uliambakkam 443.89 1354
13 Valarpuram 727.51 4801
14 Vengupattu 723.18 4037
Total 10211.9 44910
NET TOTAL 27789.09 126430
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2.3 DELINEATION OF TIRUTTANI LOCAL PLANNING AREA
Tiruttani is a sacred place which has a unique character of Hindu religious
institution contributing to a sizable increase in the growth of population, also economy
of the town and surrounding areas. It act as primary town in the taluk, has witnessed
rapid growth leading the uncontrolled population expansion beyond the urban
jurisdiction. Hence, realizing the need for control development, the extent of Planning
areas has been developed. The delineation of the Tituttani Planning Area been
prepared after understanding the following needs below:
 To develop the potentiality of region by enhancing the urban-economic growth.
 To identify the growth centres and formulating organization of urban centres in
the Planning Area.
 Enhance the Agricultural industrial development in the region with conformity
to the development and land utilization aspect.
The delineation been prepared based on the following Parameters below:
1. Physical Aspects
 Natural setting like Topography and Terrain
 Percentage of Build-up Area
2. Demographic and Economic Aspects
 Population Size
 Population Growth Rate
 Population Density
 Percentage of Total Workers Population
3. Transportation Axis
National Highways, state highways, major district (metalled) roads and
railway lines the features been used to demarcate the Planning area.
4. Socio-cultural Aspects
 Education facility
 Healthcare facility
10
Map No: 2.3.1 Slope
11
Map No: 2.3.2 Percentage of Build-up Area
12
Map No: 2.3.3 Population Size
13
Map No: 2.3.4 Population Growth Rate
14
Map No: 2.3.5 Population Density
15
Map No: 2.3.6 Percentage of Total Worker Population
16
Map No: 2.3.7 Distance from Road
17
Map No: 2.3.8 Education facilities
18
Map No: 2.3.9 Health facilities
19
2.4 DELINEATED STUDY AREA – TIRUTTANI LPA
The process for delineation of Tiruttani Planning Area began with analyzing
the two taluks surrounding Thiruthani Area. These taluks were Tiruttani and
Arakkonam. The basic premise of analysis is the physical, demographic, economy,
transportation and Social aspects in order to delimit the jurisdiction of the planning
area, on the basis of the parameters. These parameters are analyzed using the overlay
analysis of ArcGIS tools software. To delineate the Tiruttani Local Planning Area,
study needs to be carried out in selected 21 Panchayat Villages in Thiruthani Block
and One Panchayat Village Arakkonam Taluk. The Total number 22 Panchayat
villages in Planning Area.
Tiruttani Panchayat formed as early as 1982. As the town, the Collector
constituted a committee called Township committee. Later it is upgraded as special
grade town panchayat, consist of Thiruthani (Part), Meldevadanam (Part), Matham
(Part), Nallamguntam (Part), Kildevadanam (Part), Meldevadanam (Part),
Amirthapuram (Part) and Kumaramangalam (Part). The special grade Town
Panchayat was up graded as Grade III Municipality in 2004.
The delineated study area comprises jurisdiction of erstwhile Tiruttani Local
Planning Area and its influencing Areas. The total population of Tiruttani Local
Planning Area is 119620 out of which 44781 is urban and 74839 is rural having 2011
census, an Total Planning Area is 185 sq. Km. The outside core Area surrounding is
22 Panchayat villages is 172.82 sq.km and including Municipality Town area is 12.42
sq.km.
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Table No 2.4: Delineated Study Area – Tiruttani LPA
S.No TIRUTTANI LPA Area (Ha) 2011 Population
630.33 2589
1 Agoor
721.89 2152
2 Alamelumangapuram
1352.22 4395
3 Beerakuppam
741.32 3658
4 Cherukkanur
529.38 2486
5 Dharanivarghapuram
970.53 2829
6 Karamangalam
717.58 2945
7 Kilandurai
975.22 3434
8 Karthikayapuram
1521.69 7157
9 Krishnasamudram
1421.31 7126
10 Maddur
714.39 2706
11 Murukkambattu
512.46 3874
12 Pattabiramapuram
452.62 1983
13 Periyakadambur
825.76 2145
14 Ponpadi
253.11 3056
15 S.Agraharam
381.9 3061
16 Santhanagopalapuram
1013.75 4396
17 Suryanagaram
1033.03 2725
18 Thadur
809.99 4366
19 Thalavedu
135.29 670
20 Tiruttani
856.3 4163
21 Veerakanellore
712.45 2923
22 Velanjeri
17282.52 74839
TOTAL
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Map No 2.4: Delineated Study Area - Tiruttani LPA
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CHAPTER 3
ANALYSIS AND FINDING OF TIRUTTANI LOCAL PLANNING AREA
3.1 DEMOGRAPHY
3.1.1 INTRODUCTION
Demography is the statistical study of human population in terms of size and
structure distribution spatial changes etc. Understanding demography of an area helps
in determining current and future public needs.
3.1.2 POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS
Demography contributes in understanding changes in populations, including

how people inhabited Tiruttani and growth taking place. Social and economic
development processes and outcomes are depended upon the detailed study of
population characteristic of any planning area.
As per 2011 population of Tiruttani Planning Area is 119620 out of which
population of Town Area is 44781 which is about 37.44% of the total population,
rural areas contribute to 74839 of about 62.56% of the total population.
Table No: 3.1.2 Existing Population Size - Tiruttani LPA
Population Percentage of Population

Description
2001 2011 2001 2011
Rural Area 64475 74839 62.73 62.56
Urban Area 38314 44781 37.27 37.44
Total 102789 119620 100 100

Source: Census of India
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Existing Population for Tiruttani LPA
80000 74839
70000 64475
60000
50000 44781 Rural Area
38314 Urban Area
40000
30000 Linear (Rural Area)
20000 Linear (Urban Area)
10000
0
2001 2011
Figure: 3.1.2 Existing Population Size - Tiruttani LPA

3.1.3 POPULATION GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY
The Decadal population growth rate of Tiruttani Planning Area has been
analyzed from time period of 1991 to 2011 which is shown in the figure below.
Table No: 3.1.3.1 Existing Population Growth Rate and Density - Tiruttani LPA
Population Density
Population % of Growth Rate
(pph)
Name Area (Ha)
1991 2001 2011 1991 - 2001 2001 - 2011 1991 - 2001 2001 - 2011
Rural Area 60053 64475 74839 13.36 24.47 17282.52 3.73 4.33
Urban Area 34363 38314 44781 11.50 16.88 1242 100 115
Planning Area 94416 102789 119620 12.43 20.68 18524.52 31 36

Comparison of Population growth rate (in %) of Tiruttani LPA with

surrounding districts, Average Population growth rate of Tiruvallur district which is
about 35.25% is lower than Tiruttani LPA (20.68%), Tiruttani taluk (14.7%), and
Tamilnadu (15.6%).
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Table No: 3.1.3.2 Comparison Population Growth Rate
% of Population Growth Rate

Name
Rural Urban Avg.Growth Rate
Tiruttani LPA 24.47 16.88 20.68
Tiruttani Taluk 12.52 16.88 14.7
Tiruvallur District 3.03 62.19 35.25
Tamil Nadu 6.49 27.16 15.6

Comparison of Growth Rate

40
35.25
35
30
25
Growth rate
20.68
20
14.7 15.6
15
10
0
Tiruttani LPA Tiruttani taluk Tiruvallur district Tamilnadu
Figure: 3.1.3.2 Comparison Population Growth rate

The decadal growth rate of population in Tiruttani Local Planning Area for
urban area has decreased from compared to rural area in the year 1991 - 2001 to 2001
- 2011.The decrease in growth rate in urban area is due to lack of strong economic
base.
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Decadal growth rate of population
30.00
25.00 24.47
Growth rate
20.00
16.88 Rural
15.00
13.36
11.50 Urban
10.00
5.00
0.00
1991-2001 2001-2011
Figure: 3.1.3.3 Decadal growth of Tiruttani LPA
3.1.4 LITERACY RATE

The urban literacy rate of Tiruttani LPA is less than that of the Tiruttani taluk,
Tiruvallur district and the state of Tamilnadu. Therefore it has to be enhanced and rural
literacy rate is more than that of state which is a good sign.
Table No: 3.1.4. Comparison Literacy rate

Literacy Population % of Literacy Rate
Name
Rural Urban Rural Urban
Tiruttani LPA 79846 33728 77.68 28.20
Tiruttani Taluk 104992 33728 63.05 75.32
Tiruvallur District 859700 1932021 66.51 79.41
Tamil Nadu 24502195 27335312 65.89 78.21
% of Literacy Rate Population

90.00 77.68 79.41 78.21
80.00 75.32
66.51 65.89
% of Literacy Rate
70.00 63.05
60.00
50.00
40.00 28.20
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Tiruvallur
Tiruttani LPA Tiruttani taluk Tamilnadu
district
Rural 77.68 63.05 66.51 65.89
Urban 28.20 75.32 79.41 78.21
Figure: 3.1.4 Comparison Literacy rate
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3.1.5 POPULATION PROJECTON
Arithmetic Increase method
This method is based on the assumption that the population is increasing at a
constant rate, i.e. the rate of change of population with time is constant. From the
population data for the last 3 decades, the average increase per decade is calculated
which is then used as the design rate of increase for calculating the design population
Geometric Increase Method

In this method, it is assumed that the percentage increase in population from
decade remains constant. Therefore, the average value of the percentage increase is
calculated and the future populations are calculated at this rate.
Incremental Increase Method

In this method the average increase per decade is found out. The average
incremental increase for each decade is also found out. The future population is
calculated from the average increase and average incremental increase of population.
This method is a combination of the above two methods. The method in which the
population is to be projected is validated by the existing data.
Considering the growth drivers and in order to arrive at future population for
Tiruttani Local Planning Area, population projection was done for urban area and
rural area separately using various methods. The past growth trend was considered to
arrive at a method for projection of population in all the areas. The urban area is
expected to grow very less and compared to outside rural villages.
Population Projection Validation

250000
Population
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
2001 2011 2018 2023 2028 2033 2038
Arithmatic 102789 119620 131402 139817 148233 151466 165064
Geometric 102789 119620 137686 152262 168404 186284 206089
Incremental 102789 119620 131197 139365 147447 152335 163355
27
Table No: 3.1.5 population projection
Population Projection
Year
Rural Urban Total
1991 60053 34363 94416

2001 64475 38314 102789
2011 74839 44781 119620
2018 82079 49118 131197
2023 87245 52120 139365
2028 92404 55042 147447
2033 94450 57885 152335
2038 102707 60647 163355
Population Projection
120000
102707
100000
92404 94450
87245
80000 82079
74839
Population
64475
60000 60053 60647
57885
55042
52120
49118
44781
40000 38314
34363
20000
0
1991 2001 2011 2018 2023 2028 2033 2038
Rural 60053 64475 74839 82079 87245 92404 94450 102707
Urban 34363 38314 44781 49118 52120 55042 57885 60647
Figure: 3.1.5 Population projection
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3.2 ECONOMY
3.2.1 INTRODUCTION
Economy can be defined as the interrelated activities that deal with
consumption and production. Different activities that provide employment
opportunities and income constitute the economic area. The economic base of
Tiruttani planning area is mostly dependent on agriculture and religious tourism
activities. The economic sector needs to be tapped well and contribute for the growth
of the planning area and region.
3.2.2 EXISTING ECONOMIC BASE IN TIRUTTANI LPA
The main occupation of the district is agriculture and allied activities. As per the
census 2011, the workers are classified into four categories cultivators & agricultural
laborers, household industrial workers and other workers. In Tiruttani Planning Area the
distribution of economic base into type of sector namely primary sector, secondary sector
and tertiary sector for the development of entire planning area and creation of potential
canters of developments.
The trend of the exorbitant increase in the employment in tertiary sector is 55.03%
indicative of the engagement of workers mainly in the service sector. There is a need to
balance this transformation into tertiary sector as well as primary sector for balanced
economic development.
Table No: 3.2.2.1 Sector Wise Workforce Participation Ratio in Tiruttani LPA
Cultivation &
HH Industry / Other workers /
Total Agriculture /
Secondary Tertiary
Year Population Main WFPR Primary
workers % of % of % of
Workers Workers Workers
workers workers workers
2001 102789 35260 34.30 16623 47.14 3046 8.64 15591 44.22
2011 119620 38850 32.48 14238 36.65 3233 8.32 21379 55.03
29
Sector Wise workers distribution
Other workers / Tertiary 15591

21379
HH Industry / Secondary 3046

3233
Cultivation & Agriculture / Primary 16623

14238
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

Cultivation & Agriculture /
HH Industry / Secondary Other workers / Tertiary
Primary
2001 16623 3046 15591
2011 14238 3233 21379
Figure: 3.2.2.1 Sector Wise Workforce Participation Ratio in Tiruttani LPA
Table No: 3.2.2.2 Workforce Participation (Male - Female) in Tiruttani LPA
Primary Secondary Tertiary

HH Industrial
Year Cultivator Agricultural Others Workers
Workers
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
2001 4430 1602 6085 4506 1748 1298 13125 2466
2011 3278 1044 5225 4691 1707 1526 17359 4020
Workforce Participation (Male - Female)

20000
17359
18000
16000
No. of Workers
13125
14000
12000
10000
8000 6085
5225 4691
6000 4430 4506 4020
3278
4000 1602 1748
1707
2466
1044 1526
1298
2000
0
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
HH Industrial
Cultivator Agricultural Others Workers
Workers
2001 4430 1602 6085 4506 1748 1298 13125 2466
2011 3278 1044 5225 4691 1707 1526 17359 4020
Figure: 3.2.2.2 Workforce Participation (Male - Female) in Tiruttani LPA
30
3.2.3 EMPLOYMENT WORKFORCE PROJECTION - 2038
For workforce estimation the major concerns of the economic base are type of
activity, employment rate, work force participation rate (WFPR), occupation structure
etc. The overall development and opportunities in a town depend on the level of
economic activities in an area. The total projected in Tiruttani Planning Area for the
horizon year 2038 is 104538.
Table No: 3.2.3.1 Workforce Projection in Tiruttani LPA
Year Population Workers Population WFPR

2001 102789 42674 41.52
2011 119620 54143 45.26
2018 131197 64298 49.01
2023 139365 73522 52.76
2028 147447 83310 56.50
2033 152335 91779 60.25
2038 163355 104538 63.99
120000
100000 104538
91779
No. of Workers
80000 83310
73522
60000 64298
54143
42674 Workers…
40000
20000
0
2001 2011 2018 2023 2028 2033 2038
Year
Figure: 3.2.3.1 Workforce Projection in Tiruttani LPA
31
Workforce Calculation: 2011 census year
Total Population = 119620
Total Employment Workers = 54143
Total number of main workers = 38850
Percentage of total employment workers population = (54143/119620)*100
= 45.26%.
Percentage of main workers population = (38850/119620)*100
= 32.48%.
Total number of workers in primary industry = 14238
Workers contribution in primary industry = (14238/38850)*100
= 36.65%.
Total number of workers in household/Secondary industry = 3233
Workers contribution in household/Secondary industry = (3233/38850)*100
= 8.32%.
Total number of workers in service industry = 21379
Workers contribution in service industry = (21379/38850)*100
= 55.03%.
Table No: 3.2.3.2 Workers composition in different industry
Details based on 2011 census % of Contribution

Total Workers 45.26
Primary Industry 36.65
Household / Secondary
Industry 8.32
Other Worker / Tertiary
Industry 55.03
32
3.2.4 WORKERS OCCUPATIONAL PATTERN PROJECTION – 2038
Assumed that percentage anticipated main workers sector wise workforce
participation rate will be increased in future year of 2038 Tiruttani planning area
respectively. Hence it is assumed that the main workers increased in 2%. The
distribution of economy sector wise depend upon primary industry is to 1% and also
increased other industry like to secondary industry is 0.32% and tertiary industry is
1% due to planning area of tiruttani respectively.
Table No: 3.2.4 Workers Occupation Pattern Projection - 2038
2001 2011 2018 2023 2028 2033 2038
Activity Workers Workers Workers Workers Workers Workers Workers
In In In In In In In
% % % % % % %
nos. nos. nos. nos. nos. nos. nos.
Primary 16623 47.14 14238 36.65 16767 36.00 18536 35.11 20552 34.87 21573 33.98 23719 33.09
Household
3046 8.64 3233 8.32 3728 8.00 4071 7.71 4328 7.34 4476 7.05 4842 6.75
industries
Other
15591 44.22 21379 55.03 26082 56.00 30186 57.18 34058 57.79 37435 58.97 43126 60.16
workers
Total
35260 100 38850 100 46577 100 52793 100 58939 100 63483 100 71687 100
Workers
workers Occupation Pattern Projection

50000
45000
43126
40000
37435
35000 34058 Cultivation & Agriculture
No. of workers
/ Primary
30000 30186
26082 HH Industry / Secondary
25000 23719
21379 20552 21573
20000 Other workers / Tertiary
18536
16623
15591 16767
15000 14238
10000
5000 3728 4071 4328 4476 4842
3046 3233
0
2001 2011 2018 2023 2028 2033 2038
Figure: 3.2.4 Workers Occupation Pattern Projection - 2038

33
3.2.5 FUTURE REQUIREMNT OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
Calculation: Agriculture workers details 2017
The Total agricultural land = 102 Sq.km
The total number of agricultural workers in 2011 = 14238
For 1 Sq. km agriculture land, the number of workers = 14238/102
= 140 nos.
Agriculture workers details: 2038
The Total agricultural land = 118 Sq.km
The total number of agricultural workers in 2011 = 23719
For 1 Sq. km agriculture land, the number of workers = 23719/118
= 170 nos.
34
3.3 TRANSPORTATION
3.3.1 INTRODUCTION
Tiruttani is situated on the state highway road connecting Chennai and
Tirupathi. A number of important places located within and outside the state of Tamil
Nadu are connected to Tiruttani and regular daily buses are plying from Tiruttani to
various others places. The state capitals of the two southern states viz Chennai to
Bangalore are directly connected to Tiruttani and scheduled buses are operated
between these cities to Tiruttani. Besides these the pilgrims canters Like Salam,
Pondicherry, Kanchipuram in the state of Tamil Nadu, Tirupathi, Kalashasti and
important towns in Andhra Pradesh are also directly connected to Tiruttani. There is
one railway station in Tiruttani, which is a broad gauge that connects Chennai and
Tirupathi.
3.3.2 EXISTING ROADS IN TIRUTTANI
3.3.2.1 Roads Maintained by Highways Departments
Chennai to Chittoor road is running East to West dividing the town into two halves
and road from Renigunta is meeting at the railway line crossing which is a broad
gauge and running from Arakkonam in South and to Renigunta in North. The other
important roads available within Tiruttani Municipality and their length are shown in
Table 3.3.2.1 they are maintained by Highways Department.
Table No: 3.3.2.1 List of Roads Maintained By Highway Department
S.No Name of Roads Length

1 Chittoor Road 3.00Km
2 Chennai Bye Pass Road 2.00 Km
3 Tirupati Bye Pass Road 0.50 Km
4 Ma.Po. Salai 1.20 Km
5 Cuddappah Triunk Road 0.20 Km
6 Akkaiya Road 0.80 Km
7 Arakkonam Road 1.50 Km
Total 7.20 Km
Source: Tiruttani Highway Dept.
35
3.3.2.2 Municipality Roads
Apart from Highway department roads, municipality also main certain road to a
total length of 37.00 Km. the roads are classified according to material. They are
Cement Roads, Tar Roads, Earth Roads and Gravel Roads. The length and their
percentage to total length are furnished in the Table No. 3.3.2.2 given below
Table No: 3.3.2.2 Classification of road maintained Municipality
Classification of roads by % of Total

S.No Length
Material Length
1 Cement Roads 5.00 Km 13.51
2 Tar Roads 18.00 Km 48.65
3 W.B.Roads 3.00 Km 8.11
4 Earth Roads 6.00 Km 16.22
5 Gravel Roads 5.00 Km 13.51
Total 37.00 Km 100
3.3.2.3Bus Stand
The existing bus stand located behind the Municipality Office. It consists of 12
bus bays. About 200 to 300 buses enters and leaving daily to and from surrounding
districts and neighboring state i.e., Andhra Pradesh. The bus stand is inadequate to
cater the demand since space in very limited, especially during peak hour it creates
heavy congestion. There is no proper geometrical design for smooth turning and
facilities of traffic control.
Figure: 3.3.2.3.1 Anna Bus Stand

36
Figure: 3.3.2.3.2 Existing Bus Stand Layouts
Calculation parking Bus Bay:

During peak hour (9.30 am to 10.30am) the bus enter and exit bus stand
= 20 minutes
Frequency available buses during peak hour (9.30 am to 10.30am)
= 3 times
Available bus bay = 12 no’s
To calculate number of bus bay requirement = {Available bus bay *
Frequency available buses during peak hour (9.30 am to 10.30am) }
= 12 * 3
Number of Bus Stand Capacity = 36 no’s
During peak hour (5.30pm-6.30pm) no. of Buses Entry and Exit = 75
Requirement of Bus Bay = 75/3
= 25
Demand Assessment calculation of bus bay = (Requirement of bus
bay – Available bus bay)
Demand of bus bay current situation = 25 – 12
= 13 no’s
The present Bus Stand function both mofussil and town bus services but
especially during peak hours very demand. There is creating traffic jam during festival
days and parking buses peak hour’s very demands.
37
3.3.2.4 Roads and Intersections
The carriage way width is very less in many roads and unable to carry the
present traffic volume. The parking of vehicles in front of shops accelerates the
problem by reducing speed of vehicles and sometimes traffic jam. It also pose greater
difficulty for the pedestrian and vehicular movement. The following locations
identified as problematic intersection based on high intense of traffic.
1) MPS Salai – KSM intersection

2) Bus Stand Junction
3) Akkaiya Naidu – MPS Salai intersection
4) Akkaiya Naidu – Chittoor Road intersection
5) Arakkonam Road Junction
6) Railway Crossing / Bye –Pass Road junction
Fig: 3.3.2.4.1 Bye Pass Junction Fig: 3.3.2.4.2 Arakkonam Road Junction
As the shops encroaching the road spaces. The width of carriage way reduces
and resulted in creating bottle neck for easy movement of vehicles. The present roads
mostly in damaged condition and the town is reeling under lack of parking facilities
especially it needs large area for parking the vehicles.
38
3.3.2.5 Parking
Authorized parking for tourist bused are provided near choultry. The present
capacity of this parking area is 12 buses only but nearly 26 are parked on the road.
The excess buses are parked on the road opposite to choultry which causes difficulty
for the movement of vehicular traffic as well as for pedestrians.
3.3.2.6 Pedestrian Path
There is one foot path which starts near choultry consists of 365 steps. During the
months pilgrims flow is very easy. But during the peak months especially during Adi
Kiruthigai the pedestrian foot path are very crowed. The devasthanam authorities’
paths are completely encroached by the shops.
About 90% of the pilgrims reach Lord Subramanyaswamy temple from

Tiruttani by buses, 7% by car, taxi, two wheeler and 3% by walk. During Adi
Kruthigai festival time pilgrims find it very difficult to walk due to heavy crowed.
3.3.3 TRANSPORTATION IN TIRUTTANI
Tiruttani Railway Station is located near to kamala theatre. At present 30% of

pilgrim’s are coming by train. Generally pilgrims coming by train go to devasthanam
bus stand that present at choultry II from where they will go to hill temple to worship
Lord Subramanyaswamy.
There is one bus stand from where bus services are operated to Tiruttani from
various places. At present 72% of pilgrims reach Tirupathi by bus. About 143 bus
services operated daily from Tiruttani to other places and vice versa. Beside these
about 40 to 50 bus services are being operating from Tiruttani to various others nearby
places i.e. Sholingar, Nagari, Pallipet and Arakkonam. The transport operation of
public and private sectors are shown on Table No 3.3.3.1
39
Table No: 3.3.3.1 Transport Operation by Public and Private in Tiruttani
Mofussil Buses Town Buses

Description
Nos Trips Nos Trips
Public 80 160 to 2140 56 280
Private 50 100 to 150 46 184
Transport Corporation 13 26 - -
Total 143 283 to 390 162 464
The number of trips operated the major corridors like Tirupathi, Chennai and Vellore
are shown in the Table No 3.3.3.2
Table No: 3.3.3.2 Trips Operated for Tiruttani Town
Public Private Total

Description
Nos Trips Nos Trips Nos Trips
Chennai 30 60 – 90 6 16 – 39 36 72 – 108
Tirupathi 20 40 – 60 13 16 – 39 33 68 – 99
Vellore 15 30 – 45 17 34- 51 32 64 – 96
Others 15 30 – 45 14 28i – 42 29 58 – 87
The share of public and private is the ratio of 62:38. Out of the total trips, 28%
of trips are operated towards Chennai, 25% of trips operated towards Tirupathi and
remaining trips cover the other direction.
3.3.4 TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM IN TIRUTTANI

 Due to inadequate parking area excess tourist buses are parked in the opposite
road to choultry II is and there is creating problem for free flow of vehicles and
pedestrians.
 The Anna bus stand can occupy only 12 buses at a time, hence it creates bottle
neck, congestion, Traffic hold up and delay etc.
40
 The Kamaraj market is only market for entire Tiruttani town and its
surrounding area. The available facilities & number of shops are niot adequate.
Hence road side shops are developed reducing road width resulting in traffic
problem.
 Tiruttani being a pilgrim center attracts a large number of vehicles but there is
no sufficient parking space. The situation becomes worst during the festival
season.
 The intersection of roads is not well designed, no proper signs and Marking and
Channelization.
 Similarly to regulate the pedestrian movement road marking which include
Traffic lanes, Symbols Words, Object Marking, Road divide or other devices
are absent.
3.3.5 ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC VOLUME COUNT AT INTERSECTION

Traffic Volume Count is recording /counting of number of vehicles passing
through a road over a period of time. It is usually expressed in terms of Passenger Car
Unit (PCU) and measured to calculate Level of Service of the road and related
attributes like congestion, carrying capacity, V/C Ratio, identification of peak hour or
extended peak hour
The study of Classified Traffic Volume Count is to understand factors that form the
basis of:
a) Checking the efficiency/saturation of the road network by comparing current

traffic ….volume with the calculated capacity or by identifying level of service
b) Establishing the use of the road network by vehicles of different categories, traffic
….distribution PCU/vehicle
c) Need of median shifting or road widening
The survey is carried out in Highway department intersections at Tiruttani
1. Tiruutani Subway Approach Road
2. Chittoor-Tiruttani road
3. Chengalpattu-Kanchipuram-Arakkonam-Tiruttani road
41
4. Tiruttani-Podatturpet-Pallipet road
5. Chennai-Tiruttani-Renigunta road
6. Ma.Po.Salai
7. Tiruvallur road
Table No: 3.3.5 Existing and Projected Traffic Volume Count Survey
ADT Volume of
PCU V/C Ratio
S.No Name of Roads
2017 2038 2017 2038
Tiruutani Subway Approach
1 Road 1724 2205 1.15 0.76
2 Chittoor-Tiruttani road 5163 6605 3.44 2.28

Chengalpattu-Kanchipuram-
3 Arakkonam-Tiruttani road 4698 6009 3.13 2.07
Tiruttani-Podatturpet-Pallipet
4 road 2938 3759 1.96 1.30
Chennai-Tiruttani-Renigunta
5 road 1403 1795 0.94 0.62
6 Ma.Po.Salai 4547 5816 3.03 2.01
7 Tiruvallur road 3364 4304 2.24 1.48

It is found to Intersection junction of all roads is 2- way land and undivided

road in PCU value vehicles is 1500. To Analysis of Volume per Capacity index (V/C
Ratio) is all the intersection of junction of value more than one. Therefore
improvement all the intersection for 4- way lane and 6-way lane divided roads.
Calculation: Projected Traffic Volume Survey
As pre IRC Recommendation, formula is Pn = P0 {(1 + r)n}
Where, Pn is Projected Traffic Volume,
P0 - is as per base year of Traffic Volume,
r - is annual growth rate assumption (8 – 10 %)
n - is number of year
42
Calculation: V/C Ratio
The practical capacity PCU value of assumption
i. Two way lane undivided road is 750 PCU

ii. Two way lane divided road is 1500 PCU
V/C Ratio = Average Daily Traffic Volume / Capacity of Vehicle PCU
43
Map No: 3.3.5 Analysis of Traffic Volume Count Intersection
44
3.4 HOUSING
3.4.1 INTRODUCTION
Housing is one of the basic services, which is to be provided for better quality
of life, shall be given the importance in the master plan. In Thiruttani Planning Area
the overall pattern of housing is guided by the road network, availability of land,
growth nodes and developments.
3.4.2 EXISTING CONDITION
According to 2011 census the total population of the Thiruttani Local Planning
Area is 119620. The study area of the Tiruttani is 185sq.km. The total number of
houses in the Tiruttani LPA is 29450 as per census 2011.Most of the houses in LPA is
Pucca houses. The Average Household size in Rural and Urban Area has been found
to be 4. The same Household size is projected to future Planning Area.
3.4.3 PROJECTED FOR HOUSING REQUIREMENT

The Projected population for 2038 is 163355 and total housing unit required for
projected population is 40839. The projection has been done for every five years
interval for both rural and urban area which is details shown in below table.
Table No: 3.4.3 Projection of Housing
Population No. of Household Requirement of

Year
Household
Rural Urban Rural Urban
2011 74839 44781 18709.75 11195 29905
2018 82079 49118 20520 12279 32799
2023 87245 52120 21811 13030 34841
2028 92404 55042 23101 13761 36862
2033 94450 57885 23613 14471 38084
2038 102707 60647 25677 15162 40839

45
Household Size
30000
25000 25677
23101 23613
21811
20000 20520
18709.75
HH Size
15000 14471 15162

13030 13761
11195 12279
10000
5000
0
2011 2018 2023 2028 2033 2038
Rural 18709.75 20520 21811 23101 23613 25677
Urban 11195 12279 13030 13761 14471 15162
Figure: 3.4.3 Comparison of Projected Household Size
3.4.4 EXISTING AND PROJECTED HOUSING NEED AND DEMAND

While dealing with housing, it is necessary to clearly distinguish between
housing need and its demand. According to ―URDPFI GUIDELINES, MINISTRY
OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT the definition for need and demand has been given.
‘Need’ refers to inadequacy of existing provisions when compared with

socially acceptable norms.
‘Demand’ is an economic concept wherein standard an amount of housing

demand is related to household‘s income and ability today.
Table No: 3.3.4 Existing and Projected Housing need and demand
Description Existing 2018 Projected 2038
Projected Population 131197 163355
Existing Housing (2011) 29450 29450
Need for Housing 32799 40839
Demand of Housing 3349 11389
Land Requirement (100pph) 1312 1634
Existing Residential area 909 1064
Requirement of Residential Area (Ha) 403 570
46
Housing Need and Demand Calculation for 2018:
Population for 2018 = 131197
Existing Housing for 2011 = 29450
Need for Housing = Population for 2018/Household Size
(Let assuming HH size is 4) = 131197/4
= 32799
Demand of Housing = Need for Housing – Existing Housing for
2011
= 32799 – 29450
= 3349
Requirement of Land = Population for 2018/Density PPH
(Let assuming Population density Person per Hectare is 100)
= 131197/100
= 1312 Hectare
Existing Residential land = 909 Ha
Residential Land Requirement for future = 1312 – 909
= 403 Hectare.
3.3.5 SCHEMES IMPLEMENTED BY HOUSING
The following are the major schemes implemented by TNSCB in tackling the
problems of slums and improving their conditions:
 Slum Clearance Scheme
 Environmental Improvement Scheme (EIS)
 Accelerated Slum Improvement Scheme (ASIS)
 Shelter for Shelter less Scheme
 Housing for all
 Green house schemes
47
3.5 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
3.5.1 WATER SUPPLY
3.5.1.1 INTRODUCTION
Water is one of the very essential basic facilities of life. As a part of basic
services in master plan, this study explores the present condition, supply system, and
issues of domestic water supply and also deals with maintenance and proposals for the
water resources.
3.5.1.2 WATER SUPPLY SCENARIO IN TOWN AREA
Prior to that bore well, ponds and canal was the only source of water supply.
was The River Nanthi crossing through the planning area however its water is not
being for drinking water.
About 2.5 MLD of water is supplied for Tiruutani town area with the help of
production wells. The other sources of water in the Tiruttani town include 48 OHT’s,
147 Bore well and 4 open well are located in various parts of the Tiruttani Municipal
Area. These are the main source of water for surrounding area given below table.
Table No: 3.5.1.2.1 Source Water Supply in Tiruttani Town
S.No Source of Water Supply in Place Water Supply in MLD

1 Arungulam in Water Supply of plan 1.00
(Maintained for Municipality)
2 Arakkonam to Tiruttani Water Supply of plan 1.00
(TWAD Water Supply of quantity = 1.5 MLD)
3 Bore and Tube Well nearest OHT to supply of 0.58
Water quantity
4 Bore Well to direct pumping in Supply of Water 0.30
in quantity
5 147 Hand Pumps to Supply of Water quantity 0.20
TOTAL 3.O8 MLD
Source: Tiruttani Municipality Office
48
Table No: 3.5.1.2.2 Existing Water Supply in Tiruttani Town
Total Supply of
POPULATION Supply of Water water
S.No WARD
( 2018 ) (Lpcd) @ Town
(Lpcd) ( MLD)
1 1 3370 69 232497 0.23
2 2 3164 28 88579 0.09
3 3 1795 61 109466 0.11
4 4 1481 32 47377 0.05
5 5 2225 48 106777 0.11
6 6 2343 65 152264 0.15
7 7 1947 60 116791 0.12
8 8 2445 60 146671 0.15
9 9 2181 64.5 140644 0.14
10 10 3314 57 188871 0.19
11 11 2471 32.5 80292 0.08
12 12 2219 51.4 114032 0.11
13 13 1572 34 53432 0.05
14 14 1858 36 66871 0.07
15 15 2173 47.5 103195 0.10
16 16 1595 52.8 84191 0.08
17 17 1279 49.6 63415 0.06
18 18 1977 70 138357 0.14
19 19 2383 38.5 91727 0.09
20 20 4982 52 259039 0.26
21 21 2354 49 115323 0.12
Total Water Supply 2499809 2.50
Source: Tiruttani Municipality Office
The water is supplied from pumping station located at Arungulam which is

15km away from Tiruttani. Apart from this there are 4 Nos of 6” diameter deep wells
and one ring well are utilized for pumping water. The water pumped and supplied
through 12km length of 10” diameter C.I main pipe and 12km length of 10” diameter
A.C main pipe and collected in 7 wells and treated to good standard through two wells
and again pumped to two Nos of sumps and 10 Nos of overhead tanks located in
various places of the town.
49
Map No: 3.5.1.2 Supply and Demand of Water Tiruttani Town
50
3.5.1.3 WATER SUPPLY SCENARIO IN RURAL AREA
The water supply in rural areas within the planning area is managed by the
Rural Water Supply System department. There is no problem drinking water supply
through pipelines, also providing excess of water supply in rural village. The majority
of the rural population is depending on various ground water sources and tube wells.
About 5.88 MLD of water is supplied for rural village area with the help of
ground water source. The other sources of water in the rural area include OHT’s
capacity of 10000, 30000, 60000 and 1000000 litres per capacity of tanks are located
in various parts of the Rural Area. These are the main source of water supply for
surrounding Rural Area given below table.
Table No: 3.5.1.3 Existing Water Supply in Rural Area
Total no. of OHTs available

Population Total Water Supply
S.No Villages Water Supply (LPCD)
(2017)
10000 30000 60000 LPCD MLD
1 Agoor 2589 40000 60000 240000 340000 0.34
2 A.M.Puram 2152 40000 90000 180000 310000 0.31
3 Beerakuppam 967 0 30000 120000 150000 0.15
4 Cherukkanur 3658 30000 240000 0 270000 0.27
5 D.V.Puram 2486 140000 0 60000 200000 0.2
6 Karamangalam 1642 30000 120000 0 150000 0.15
7 Kilandurai 1187 30000 0 120000 150000 0.15
8 Karthikayapuram 3739 30000 240000 180000 450000 0.45
9 Krishnasamudram 2949 10000 0 180000 190000 0.19
10 Maddur 7126 0 90000 540000 630000 0.63
11 Murukkambattu 2706 10000 90000 120000 220000 0.22
12 Pattabiramapuram 3874 30000 60000 300000 390000 0.39
13 Periyakadambur 1328 40000 60000 0 100000 0.1
14 Ponpadi 3428 0 120000 120000 240000 0.24
15 S.Agraharam 3056 20000 240000 120000 380000 0.38
16 Sathranjayapuram 3061 0 60000 120000 180000 0.18
17 Suryanagaram 4396 20000 150000 60000 230000 0.23
18 Thadur 2923 30000 120000 180000 330000 0.33
19 Thalavedu 3428 0 120000 120000 240000 0.24
20 Tiruttani 1376 20000 0 240000 260000 0.26
21 Veerakanellore 4163 40000 180000 120000 340000 0.34
22 Velanjeri 2923 40000 90000 0 130000 0.13
TOTAL 65157 610000 2190000 3180000 5880000 5.88
Source: Tiruttani BDO Office
51
Map No: 3.5.1.3 Supply and Demand of Water Tiruttani Rural Village
52
3.5.1.4 DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND FOR PROJECTION - 2038
The water demand for planning area till the horizon year 2038 is as follows:
Table No: 3.5.1.4 Projected Water Demand of Planning Area
Projected Water Demand of Planning Area

Description 2001 2011 2018 2023 2028 2033 2038
Rural Population 64475 74839 82079 87245 92404 94450 102707
Town Population 38314 44781 49118 52120 55042 57885 60647
Town Water Demand @ 70 7.2 8.37 9.18 9.76 10.32 10.66 11.43
Lpcd in (MLD)
Rural Water Demand @ 40 4.11 4.78 5.25 5.57 5.9 6.09 6.53
Lpcd in (MLD)
Total Water Demand in 11.31 13.16 14.43 15.33 16.22 16.76 17.97
MLD
Sewerage Water (80% of Water) in MLD 11.55 12.26 12.98 13.44 14.38
Recycling Water (40% of Waste Water) 4.62 4.91 5.19 5.36 5.75
3.5.1.5 WATER SUPPLY IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM
There is an additional requirement of 17.97 MLD (existing supply 13.16 MLD)

water to meet the drinking water demand of Tiruttani Planning Area by horizon year
2038. As ground water potential of the area appears reasonably enough to support the
drinking water needs, the present trend of relying solely on it may continue. But, apart
from providing individual tube wells, a system of collector wells (cluster of tube
wells) with an arrangement for treating the raw ground water is recommended for safe
drinking water. Majority of the drinking water demand can be met using the
surface/sub-surface flow of River Nanthi as a source of supply through collector
wells/intake wells.
53
Action Plan
 Planning, design and implementation of a sustainable water supply scheme

mainly based on surface/sub-surface/intake wells water supply from the river
Nanthi and ground water Covering the entire planning area with a continuous
water supply system assuring 24hr supply with adequate pressure in the
distribution system even at the tail ends.
 Controlled use and management of ground water assuring treatment with
disinfectants before distribution.
 Public awareness against misuse of water.
 Adequate reforms so as to balance the O&M cost with the revenue out of the
water supply distribution.
54
3.5.2 DRAINAGE
In Tiruttani the drainage system consists of natural drains and man-made drains
along the roads. The road side drains are either pucca or kutcha. The entire drainage
system is open in Tiruttani planning area. These drains discharge all waste water to
minor drains, which finally discharges into river Nanthi.
3.5.2.2TOPOGRAPHY
Tiruttani is located along the river Nanthi and the general topography of the
town is a gentle slope from east to west. The variations between the altitudes are 249
feet. The river part is higher elevation of 348 - 470 m whereas it elevation reduces to
101 - 145 m while moving northern and southern side.
3.5.2.3 DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Tiruttani has no underground drainage system. But there are open drainages up
to 40 km. further this can be divided in two category namely Pucca drainage and
Kutcha drainage to a length of 24 km and 16 km respectively. It serves very small area
but major area to covered by drainages. The existing drainage is maintained engage
three drainage cleaners. However the drainage near temple area i.e. from ward 12 to
19 respectively.
3.5.2.4 CRITICAL ISSUES OF CONCERN
 Lacks proper and efficient drainage system in both urban and rural areas.
About 16.5 % of the total road network is covered with drains against the
standard of 80 % in urban areas.
 The low lying areas along with Nanthi River lack drainage system hence these
areas are highly prone to water logging situations.
 Most of the drains are choked with solid waste and causing water logging
situation in many of the residential areas.
55
 Storm water drains of Tiruttani planning area have functioned as carrying
sewage.
 Further due to absence of proper sewerage system and lack of awareness
sewage from residential areas is discharging into drains.
 The available drainage system of the Tiruttani is not properly and frequently
cleaned. Majority of drains are cleaned twice in a year before the monsoon or
on complaints. Heavy silting of drains resulting into overflow of water and
water logging in rainy season.
56
3.5.3 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
The solid waste materials in cities are the natural outcome of human activities.
Most of our cities and municipalities in third world countries like India is a major
concern of the government due to the health problems associated with improper
disposal of waste. The rapid growth of population and urbanization decreases the non-
renewable resources and disposal of waste matter and toxic waste haphazardly are
some of the major environmental issues posing threats to the existence of human
being.
The most common problems associated with improper management of solid

waste include diseases transmission, fire hazards, odor nuisance, atmospheric and
water pollution, aesthetic nuisance and economic losses. Waste disposing is an
important part of waste management system, which requires much attention to avoid
environmental pollution. Only major cities have some sort of waste disposal system.
In this study we did a identifying a suitable site for solid waste disposal in Tiruttani
municipality and Outside of panchayat village in planning area.
3.5.3.2 AIM AND OBJECTIVES
The study aimed at understanding the current problems of waste disposal in

Tiruttani local planning area and suggest best possible site for waste disposal to
identified area.
3.5.3.3 EXISTING SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT STATUS
In these towns the Bio-degradable contents are high and forms nearly 68% and
recyclables forms nearly 45%. The primary collection takes place with the help of
push carts and tricycles. The secondary collection takes place through tractors and
TATA ace. The waste is then taken to the landfill site where the bio-degradable are
converted to manure in the compost yard and the remaining is dumped on site. Half of
the sanitary workers are employed through the government and the remaining is out
sourced from the Self-help groups.
57
Tiruttani municipality generates 22 MT of Solid Waste per day out of this
nearly 20 MT of the Solid Waste being collected, transported and disposed daily,
which works to per capita generation of 410 gms /day. The total garbage collected
constitutes 48% of the domestic wastes 42% commercial wastes and 10% of
construction wastes. The Urban Local Body also carry out weekly mass waste
cleaning programme to clear the left out wastes by making extra vehicle trips in the
town. At present Compost Yard/ Dumping Yard are located at periyarnagar with in the
town in an extent of 1.50 acres. Which are not sufficient for waste disposal and also
projected for future.
The collection efficiency and garbage generated in the Tiruttani municipality
town and Outside of panchayat village is given below.
Table No: 3.5.3.3 Existing Garbage Generated in the Tiruttani planning area 2011
Municipality Outside of
S.No Description
Town panchayat village
1 Compositing yard Area (acres ) 0.57 0.49
solid Waste Generation per day
2 19.09 16.34
tonnes
Solid Waste Collection per day
3 16.35 14.5
tonnes
Per capita Waste generation rate
4 410 210
in grams
5 Percentage of coverage 86% 89%
3.5.3.4 ANALYSIS OF SOLIID WASTE MANAGEMENT

Projected Solid Waste Management
Generation of solid waste in rural areas ranges between 50 grams/cap/day and
250 grams/cap/day
 Urban (Peri-urban or Urban outgrowth) 400 to 450 grams/cap/day.
- Rural (Remote /Tribal) 200 to 350 grams/cap/day.
58
Table No: 3.5.3.4.1 The Standards for Waste Generation per capita in Indian
cities
Population Range Average Per Capita Waste
(in lakhs) Generation (grams/ capita/day)
1-5 210
5-10 250
10-20 270
20-50 350
50 and above 500
Source: CPHEEO Manual

Table No: 3.5.3.4.2 Projected quantity of solid waste in 2038
Existing solid
Projected solid waste in tonnes
waste in tonnes
Name of Local /capita/year
/capita/year
Body
2011 2018 2028 2038
Municipality Town 6970

7645 8567 9439
Outside panchayat
5966
village 6543 7366 8187
Tiruttani LPA 12935 27237 15933 17626
Table No: 3.5.3.4.3 Projected quantity of solid waste landfill area in 2038
Existing landfill Projected landfill area

Name of Local Body area ( Acres ) (Acres )
2011 2018 2028 2038

Municipality Town
0.57 0.63 0.70 0.77
Outside panchayat village
0.49 0.54 0.60 0.67
Tiruttani LPA 1.06 1.16 1.31 1.45
59
3.5.3.5 SCHEMES AND IMPLEMENTATION
Swachh Bharat Mission
The details of Compost / Recyclable waste generated in SWM village
panchayat in Tiruttani taluk .As per the Policy Note (2015-2016) of Rural
Development and Panchayat Raj Department of Tamil Nadu Village Panchayats have
been identified for implementation of solid waste management.
Implementation:
New dumping yard has been identified at pothadurpet Road and Tirupathi
Bypass Road. There is 2 km away from the town center, which occupy area is 2.5
acres.
 Currently in both the urban and rural areas Solid Waste is managed efficiently
and the recyclables recovered and compost generated is sold.
 Hence the landfills present in the urban areas will be adequate for the next 20
years.
 The streets also cleaned regularly whereas in panchayat village and town waste
was witnessed along the roadside. Hence waste from the roadside should be
cleared on a regular basis.
 As per the Government Order (Ms).No.69 dated 16.06.2016 the following are
mandatory at the Village panchayat Level.
 Door to Door collection of waste.
 Treatment facilities such as compost pits, segregation cum
storage shed to be provided at the Panchayat / Cluster Level.
 Dumping pit to be provided at the Panchayat / Cluster Level.
 Workers engaged under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Generation Scheme.
 Solid waste Management Committee to be formed at the
Panchayat level.
Hence SWM facilities should be formed at the Municipalities and Panchayat level
landfill can be identified.
60
Map No: 3.5.3.5 Location of Land fill site for Tiruttani Town
61
3.6 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
3.6.1 EDUCATION
3.6.1.1INTODUCTION
The quality of life in any area depends upon the availability and accessibility to
quality social infrastructure. It refers to the facilities and mechanisms that ensure
education, health care and recreational improves the physical quality of life and
human wellbeing that are pivotal for increased productivity.
Education and health sectors are the most important and constitute the social
infrastructure that forms the foundation for economic and human development. In the
Millennium Development Goals (MDG) also, education and health are major
challenges. Thus both education and health are important components of the Human
Development Index. The proximity to schools has also been analyzed based on service
area and road accessibility.
3.6.1.2 EXISTING EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
Educational Facilities ranging from primary schools to institutes of higher
learning in Tiruttani have been set and run by government as well as by private
institutions. Some of the important institutes providing various courses at graduate
and post-graduate level include GRT institute of Engineering & Technology,
Subramanian Government Art & Science College, Saravana ITI and Tiruttani
Polytechnic College etc.
3.6.1.3 FUTURE REQUIREMENTS OF EDUCATION
Considering the population growth to 163355 by horizon year 2038, the
existing number of educational facilities at various levels will have to be augmented.
In terms of schools, by 2038 the maximum requirement will be of pre-primary
schools, where 65 more will have to be added to the existing 118. In higher education
facilities, there is a need to setup more professionally institutes providing courses in
engineering and Polytechnic College.
The assessment of future requirements for educational facilities has been done
based on the recommended norms specified by the URDPFI guidelines and given in
Table below.
62
Table 3.6.1.3 Existing and Future Requirement of Educational facilities
Existing Requirement School (2018)
Future Requirement School (2038)
Future Land requirement (Ha)

Total Requirement School
Population/unit
Standards
Particular
Area(Ha)
S.No
1 Pre-Primary / 1 per 2500 Population 0.08 2500 52 65 118 5

Nursery
2 Primary School (I- 500 student/ school, 1 per 0.4 5000 26 33 59 13
VIII) 5000 population
3 Senior Secondary 1 per 7500 Population 1.8 7500 17 22 39 39
4 Integrated School 1000-1500 Students, 1 for 3.5 90000 1 2 3 6
without Hostel (I- 90000 Population
XII)
5 Integrated School 1000-1500 Students, 1 for 3.9 90000 1 2 3 7
with Hostel (I-XII) 90000 Pop
6 College 1000-1500 students /1.25 5 125000 1 1 2 7
Population
7 Vocational Institutes 1 for 50000 Population 3.5 50000 3 3 6 11
Source: URDPFI
In order to provide adequate educational facilities and infrastructure all through

the planning area, Master Plan has proposed setting up these facilities on a
hierarchical basis i.e. at Town Level (Planning Area), at Planning Unit Level, at
Neighborhood Level and lastly at Residential Area Level.
63
Map No: 3.6.1.3 Existing Location of School
64
3.6.1.4 NETWORK ACCESSIBILITY ANALYSIS EDUCATION
The schools are analyzed at first with respect to the linear buffer which give
general Service Area the Government and Private Primary School of the service area
of schools based on multiple buffers of 300, 500 and 800 meters with high, moderate
and low efficient service area of the school respectively. The Government Higher
Secondary School and Private High School of the service area of schools based on
multiple buffers of 1000 meter, 3000 meter and 5000 meters with high, moderate and
low efficient service area of the school respectively. With these standards service area
and accessibility analysis using ArcGIS Network Analyst tool.
For this first a road network has to be prepared with types of roads, travel time,
and speed limit are to be assigned. This network dataset will be used to create a model
which will in turn helps in creating service area. The below maps Tiruttani planning
Area Government Primary school and Government Higher secondary School
accessibility analysis & Private Primary school and Private Higher secondary school
accessibility analysis will show the service area created and it’s clear that all the areas
have good accessibility. (Shown in maps below- Tiruttani Planning Area Government
primary school, Government Higher Secondary School, Private Primary school and
Private Higher secondary school service area maps)
65
Map No: 3.6.1.4.1 Network Accessibility Analysis Govt.Education
66
Map No: 3.6.1.4.2 Network Accessibility Analysis Private Education
67
3.6.2 HEALTH CARE
To ensure the progress of any area, it is important that its citizens are healthy
and have access to adequate health infrastructure.
3.6.2.1 EXISTING HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
The existing health facilities in Tiruttani include primary health centre,
government and private hospitals, eye hospital, veterinary hospital, Sub centre and
nursing homes. These facilities have been set up by both public and private sector
organizations, although, the key medical facilities in the area are provided by private
sector.
There is a Community Health Center are located in Beerakuppam village and
one Government Hospital are located in Tiruttani town of Arungulam Swamy Koil
Street with 42 beds strength for inpatient and serving both town & surrounding
villages and 15 Private Hospitals. There are five veterinary Hospitals in Tiruvallur
district and Tiruttani Veterinary Hospital is one among them.
In the existing health systems delivery, there are three tiers of basic health services:
 Sub-Health Centres
 Primary Health Centres (PHC)
 Community Health Centres (CHC)
 Government Hospital (GH)
As per Indian Public health standards and State Government policy on Health
and Family welfare (population norms),
1. One Sub-center is established for every 5000 population in plain areas and for
every 3000 population in hilly/tribal/desert areas. It is the lowest tier of the set
up with referral linkage to the Primary Health Centre (PHC)
2. One Primary Health center is established for 20,000 in hilly areas and for every
30,000 population in plain area ,
3. One Community Health Centre (CHC) for 80,000 populations in hilly area and
one for 20,000 populations in plain area.
68
3.6.2.2 FUTURE REQUIREMENTS OF HOSPITAL
In order to cater to the population of 163355 projected for the horizon year
2038, major requirement will be of Community Health center and Primary Health
center. The assessment of future requirements for healthcare has been done based on
the recommended norms specified by the URDPFI guidelines and given in Table
below.
Table 3.6.2.2 Existing and Future Requirement of Hospital facilities
Existing Requirement Hospital (2018)
Future Requirement Hospital (2038)
Future Land requirement (Ha)

Total Requirement Hospital
Population/unit
Particular
Area(Ha)
Standard
S.No
1 Dispensary 1 per 2500 0.08 2500 52 65 118 5

population
2 Sub-center 1 per 5000 0.2 5000 26 33 59 7
population
3 Primary Health center 1 per 30000 0.3 30000 4 5 10 2
Population
4 Community Health Centre 1 per 20000 0.4 20000 7 8 15 3
(CHC) Population
5 Nursing home, Maternity 1 per 45000 0.3 45000 3 4 7 1
and Child Hospital Population
6 Government Hospital 1 Lakh 3.7 100000 1 2 3 6
Population
7 Dispensary for pet animals 1 Lakh 0.3 100000 1 2 3 1
and Birds Population
Source: URDPFI
69
Map No: 3.6.2.2 Existing Hospital Location
70
3.6.2.3 NETWORK ACCESSIBILITY ANALYSIS HOSPITAL
The Hospital are analyzed at first with respect to general Service Area of each
hospital based on the multiple buffers of estimated travel time of 5 minutes, 10
minutes and 15 minutes which indicates the actual service area to reach sufficient of
time and another service area of hospital s based on multiple buffers of 1Km, 3Km,
5Km and 8Km with three categories efficient to reach hospital high, moderate and low
service area of the Hospital respectively. With these standards service area and
accessibility analysis using ArcGIS Network Analyst tool.
The network analyses to accessibility to efficiency reach the particular place of
distance and time. (Shown in maps below- Tiruttani Planning Area to accessibility
hospital service area maps).
71
Map No: 3.6.2.3 Network Accessibility Analysis Hospital
72
3.7 TOURISM
3.7.1 INTRODUCTION
Tourism is vital for every place, due to the income generated by the
consumption of goods and services by tourists, the taxes levied on businesses in the
tourism industry, and the opportunity for employment and economic advancement by
working in the industry.
3.7.2 TEMPLE AND FESTIVALS IN TIRUTTANI TOWN
3.7.2.1 Subramanyaswamy Koil
Lord Murugan’s SIX PADAIVEEDU (Tiruttani ranks prominent as the crown

jewel of Lord). As its very name indicates, when propitiated the lord in this hole
shrine. He blessed devotees with mental peace and bodily happiness, his righteous
indignation towards the ASURAS for their currently is used to have been quelled and
cooled at this place. Which is therefore known as Shanthipuri (Above of Peace)? As
the prayers and desires of the devotes who worship Lord ‘Thanikesan’ on this hill with
unservicing faith and interse devotion are fulfilled in no time, this hill also called
“Thanikasalam”, When Lord came to this hill after wedding Goddess VALLI at
Vallimalai, she implored him to enlighten her on the importance and greatness of this
hill.
Now Tiruttani is famous as a pilgrims centre. The temples cover an area of one
Hectare and faces east and is square in shape with four gopurams. There are five
gopurams and devotes have to ascend a flight of 365 steps to reach the temple, which
is denoting 365 days in year. Sir Valli and Sri Deivanayaki, wives of Lord
Subramanya and Sir Apthsagaya Vinayagar are located is separate Garbagrahas in the
temple complex.
The Lord Subramanya’s moolavar is 3 to 6 inches in height and is known as

Murugar and Gnanasakthidarar. The Tamil version of Sthalapuranam written by sri
Kachiappa Munivar which is known as “Thanikaiprranam” and the Sanskirt version is
known as Kallargiri Mahatmiyam.
73
Figure: 3.7.2.1 Tiruttani Sri Murugan Temple
3.7.2.2 Sacred Tanks
There are two sacred tanks namely

1) Saravana Poigai
2) Sapta Rishi Theertham
1) Saravana Poigai
The sacred tanks of the shrine of lord Muruga Where ‘Karthikeys’ otherwise
called as Muruga was born which is known as ‘Saravana Poigai’ meaning sacred pond
of the ready marsh. The Tank at Tiruttani is at the very foot of the hill sacred pond of
the ready marsh. The Tank at Tiruttani is at the very foot of the hill is particularly
renowned for its sacred water having curative effect for ailments both bodily and
mental, as it rich in mineral such Sulphur, iron etc. Both in this holy tank refreshes the
divotes and makes hale and healthy.
2) Saptha Rishi Theertham
At the lovely garden on the south side of this sacred hill amidst a thick cluster of
shady trust and seven cool sprints, the seven Rishis are said to have worshipped. Lord
74
Muruga and the Sapta Kannikas (Seven Virgins) enshrined at this place in a tiny
temple.
3.7.2.3 Festivals
The important annual festivals of this temple are
1) Krithigai day of every month

2) Skantha Sasti in the Tamil month of Ayppas
3) Adi Kiruthigai festival or Fleet festival
4) Thiruppugal Thiruppadi festival
5) Padi Urchavam or Step festival
1) Krithigai Day
It is celebrated every month as Auyppasi day (star) which in significance to devotees

for and near visits the temple. It attracts large number of devotees to this shrine.
2) Skantha Sasthi Festival
Skntha Sasthi festival celebrated in the month of Auyppasi (October-November) for 6

days over victory of Lord Murugan in the battle with Surapadman, an Asura who
killed by Muruga. During these 6 days devotees use to observe fasting and prayer
everywhere.
3) Adi Krithigai Festival
Adi Krithigai festival falls during July-August and the festival is celebrated for 3 days
with float festival. The devotees from far and near gather in 3 to 4 lakhs in number.
The starts are thronged to the full. First day is Bharani and Second day is Krithigai
and first float starts. About on lakhs and fifty thousand flower Kavadis are offered to
the daily. The sight of the devotees who carry them. Uttering the sacred and inspiring
“Haro Hara” as they march and dance in long rows. During festival days/the town
wears a festival look when lakh of pilgrims steam in with their Kavadis containing
milk pots, fruits and flower.
75
4) Thiruppugal Thiruppadi festival
When the old year runs out and the New Year sets in (i.e. at stroke of midnight
join Dec’31 each year) Lakhs of devotees are present on the sacred Tanikai hill to
have the dharsan of their lord. They came to Tiruttani to offer their heart felt prayers
to Lord on that day and night to be blessed with peace and plenty during the New
Year. Similarly to Adi Krithigai festival lakhs of pilgrim pour in all over Tamil Nadu
and other states and elaborate arrangements are made to provide amenities to pilgrims.
3.7.2.4 Facilities
Adi Kiruthigai festival is a notified festival by Government. The district

Collector is making arrangements through Municipality, Panchayat Union,
Devasthanam and Government Department such as Health Department, Railways and
Polices etc.
While medical relief of pilgrim during the festival period attended by Medical
Officer, the Municipality mill Supply protected water throughout the day and night
and providing isolated sheds with temporary toilets. A large number of sweepers cum,
scavengers brought outside area to Tiruttani by the Municipality for preliminary
cleaning. The executive engineer Kanchipuram will provide electricity and staff to
provide street lights in important places. The arrangements are made run number of
special buses by the Tamil Nadu Transport Corporation and Andhra Pradesh.
Necessary sanitary precautionary measures also taken and strictly enforced in the
choultries, Eating houses, Hotels, Lodge, Shops, Sweet stalls and to keep neat and free
from flies and dust
Apart from Government side facilities, the temple authorities use to provide
lights on both sides of hill area and share the supply of water to the pilgrim in the
town as Municipality alone cannot meet the demand. Also, the devasthanam took part
in providing necessary cottages. The expenditure incurred towards these arrangements
and shared by Devasthanam and paid to Municipality.
76
3.7.3 TOURIST FLOW
Tiruttani receives a huge influx of pilgrim’s population almost every day. On

an average 3000 to 5000 pilgrims come every to Tiruttani to offer worship at the holy
shrine of Lord Subramanyaswamy. In addition to this daily influx, lakhs of people will
assemble in Tiruttani at certain occasions in the year especially on the eve of Adi
Kiruthigai in the month of July. The flow of domestic and foreign pilgrim/tourist for
the period of 2001 to 2038 are tabulated in Table No. 3.1
Table No 3.7.3 Tourist Arrivals in Tiruttani Temple
Year Domestic’s Tourist Foreigner’s tourist

2001 701968 5662
2006 851090 6865
2011 1031892 8323
2018 1351314 10899
2023 1638381 13214
2028 2879058 16021
2033 3490672 19424
2038 4232215 23550
Tourist Flow Calculation:
Annual Domestics Tourist population 2006 = {2001*(1+r)n}

= {701968*(1+.47)0.5}
= 851090
Annual Foreigners Tourist population 2006 = {5662*(1+r)n}
= {5169*(1+.46)0.5}
= 6865
77
Domestrics tourists flow for Tiruttani temple
1400000
1200000
1000000
Number of touists
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2017 100405 106393 119229 127026 101612 138412 549467 126777 129644 143028 119479 123051
2038 225488 238934 267761 285271 228198 310843 1233979 284713 291151 321209 268322 276344
Figure: 3.7.3.1 Domestic’s Tourist flow arrival in Tituttani Temple
Foreignners tourists flow for Tiruttani temple

1600
1400
1200
Number of tourists
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2017 845 810 597 470 438 475 795 783 519 451 613 987
2038 1284 1229 906 714 664 721 1207 1189 789 685 931 1498
Figure: 3.7.3.2 Foreigners Tourist flow arrival in Tituttani Temple
The above figure indicates that the domestics and foreign tourist arrival is
steadily increasing every year especially festival periods, the gathering are very high
in volume. It could be further increase by providing facilities for boarding and
lodging.
78
3.7.4 ACCOMODATION
3.7.4.1 Accommodation Facilities in Tiruttani
Pilgrims generally stay in Tiruttani in order to fulfil their vow to lord

Subramanyaswamy. There are accommodation units provided by Tiruttani
devasthanam and private lodges. Generally pilgrims prefer to stay in devasthanam
cottages because free accommodation available in choultry and cheap accommodation
is available in guest houses. The accommodation units provided by devasthanam have
protected water supply, Toilet and Kitchen facilities.
3.7.4.2 Type of Accommodation
Mainly there are two types of accommodation available in Tiruttani. Free

accommodation in choultries which are not furnished but all amenities like electricity,
water supply etc. Rented accommodation in cottages and guest houses which are
furnished. Only the furnished accommodation units are booked in advance. No
reservation for free accommodation. Free accommodation units are given on first
come first serve basic. All the choultries are located to east of central reception office.
The choultries are located on the eastern and northern side of Bus stand. The Cottages
are located near the foot paths of the temple.
Figure: 3.7.4.2.1 Thanigai illam
79
Figure: 3.7.4.2.1 Karthikeyan illam
Calculation: Existing Tourists Accommodation Rooms (2017)
a) Thanigai illam:
1. Cortege Room
Number of cortege room = 39
One cortege room stay people = 8 per person
Total number of person stay in cortege = 39*8
= 312
2. Temple Room
Number of Temple room = 56
One temple room = 4 per person
Total number of person stay in temple room = 56*4
= 224
b) Karthikeyan illm:
1. Cortege Room
Number of cortege room = 57
One cortege room stay people = 8 per person
Total number of person stay in cortege = 57*8
= 456
2. Temple Room
One temple room stay people = 4 per person
= 236
c) Saravana poigai:
Temple Room
One temple room stay people = 4 per person
80
= 156
Total Government Accommodation = 312+224+456+236+156
= 1384 person.
d) Private Accommodation:
1. Lodges
Number of lodges = 30
One lodge stay people = 50 person
Total number of person stay lodges = 30*50
= 1500
2. Hotels
Number of hotels = 20
One hotel stay people = 50 person
Total number of person stay hotels = 20*50
= 1000
Total Private Accommodation = 1500+1000
= 2500 person
Total Existing Tourist Accommodation Facility = Government + Private
= 1384+2500
= 3884 person.
In Tiruttani there are 300 units for accommodation of which 250 units are
maintained by devesthanam and 50 units are maintained by privates. Of the total units
22% of the units are free and 8% are rented units are provided by devesthanam. There
are 300 units which can accommodate 3884 pilgrims.
1. Present Demand of Tourists Night Accommodation
At present there are 300 units which can accommodation about 3884 units. The
Pilgrims visiting normal and peak period at present are 4500 and 30000 pilgrims are
staying for one night. From characteristics study of pilgrims it is evident that almost
one night staying normal and peak days are 16.16% and 46.56%.
81
Calculation: Tourists Accommodation facility Normal and Peak Days:
i. Normal Days visited Tourists in temple
Normal days tourists visited pilgrims population = 4500/day
Assume required one Night stay Accommodation = 16.16%
We need required Night Accommodation Tourists = 4500*16.16%
= 727 persons
ii. Peak Days visited Tourists in Temple:
Peak days tourist visited pilgrims population (July-August) = 30000
Assume required one Night stay Accommodation = 46.56%
We need required Night Accommodation Tourists = 30000*46.56%
= 13968 persons
2. Future Demand of Tourists Night Accommodation
From characteristics study of pilgrims it is evident that almost one night staying
peak days are 46.56%.
Projected Tourists Accommodation facility 2038:
Adi Kiruthigai Festival days tourist visit in yearly = 4232215
Adi Kiruthigai Festival days tourist visit in month (July-August) = 1233979
We need to assume required one Night Accommodation = 46.56%
We need required Night Accommodation Tourists = 1233979*0.4656
Night stay Tourists Accommodation (July-August) = 574541 persons
82
3. Future Requirement of Tourists Accommodation Rooms:
According to Tiruttani tourists office, there are available government and private
to stay number of people = 3884
Number of hotels required for 2037-2038 = 574541/3884
= 148 hotels
Nearly taken Number of hotels required for 2037-2038 = 150 hotels.
83
3.8 EXISTING LAND USE PLAN
3.8.1 INTRODUCTION
Land use of an area is indicated by the predominant activity be it agriculture,
built up, industrial, forest, water body etc, there. Hence the analysis of the existing
land use is inevitable to understand the predominant economic activities of an area as
well as the availability of vacant land for future economic activities and development
proposals. The main aim of land use is to analysis spatially and to utilize the land in an
effective for future development proposals.
The final outcome is allocation and zoning of land for specific uses, regulation
of the intensity of use, and formulation of legal and administrative instruments that
support the plan.
3.8.2 LAND USE / LAND COVER OF TIRUTTANI PLANNING AREA
The Master planning area consists of Tiruttani Municipality area and 22

Panchayat village area (including 21 Panchayat villages in Tiruttani Black & 1
Panchayat village Arakkonam taluk) covering a total of 18524.52 hectares. However,
existing developed area is 1741.38hectare.
The land use survey was conducted and land use was broadly classified as (a)
Developed and (b) Un-Developed land Use. The term ‘Developed’ indicates the land
that is being used for the purposes, which are urban in character including Residential,
commercial, industrial, institutional and transportation etc. The undevelopable area is
comprises of agriculture, forest, water bodies and hill area land uses.
3.8.2.1 Urban Area (Municipality Area)
1. Developed area
The total Urban area is about 1242 hectares consists of developable area
44.49% and remaining 55.51% area is undevelopable. The gross residential density of
developed area is 89 PPH and net residential density is 40 PPH. The major
commercial activities are concentrated in the core area of the town. The commercial
land use is 5.26% of the developed area and 2.34% of the total urban area. Under
industrial land use small scale industries like rice & flour mills are located in the
different part of the urban area. The industrial land use occupies an area of 4.35
84
hectares which is 0.35% of the developed area. The institutional land use is 2.23% of
the developed area and 1% of the total urban area. The recreational facilities in the
urban area is lacking behind the standard. Traffic and transportation occupies an area
of 60 hectares of the developable area 11% of developable area and 4.12% of the total
urban area.
2. Undevelopable area
The undevelopable area is comprises of agriculture, forest, water bodies and
environmentally sensitive land uses. The total area under undevelopable category is
689.48 hectares which is 55.51% of the total urban area. The maximum percentage
area of the land use is covered under agriculture land use, followed by water bodies
and Hillocks land uses. (Refer to Map No: 3.8.2.1 Existing Land Use Distribution Map
for Urban Area)
Table No: 3.8.2.1 Existing Land Use Distribution for Urban Area
EXISTING LAND USE DISTRIBUTION TIRUTTANI URBAN
S.No LAND USE
AREA - 2017
DEVELOPED AREA Area (Hactare) Total % of Area % of Developed Area
1 RESIDENTIAL 258.88 20.844 46.85
2 COMMERCIAL 29.04 2.338 5.26
3 INDUSTRIAL 4.35 0.351 0.79
4 VACANT 186.78 15.038 33.80
5 INSITUTIONAL 12.30 0.990 2.23
6 TRANSPORTATION
ROADS 51.40 4.14 9.30
RAILWAY LINE 9.77 0.79 1.77
TOTAL DEVELOPED AREA 552.51 44.49 100.00
UNDEVELOPED AREA Area (Hactare) Total % of Area % of Undeveloped Area
1 AGRICULTURAL
DRY LAND 145.83 11.74 21.15
WET LAND 143.73 11.57 20.85
2 HILLOCKS 264.51 21.30 38.36
3 WATER BODIES 135.42 10.90 19.64
TOTAL UNDEVELOPED AREA 689.48 55.51 100.00
GRAND TOTAL 1242.00 100.00
85
Existing Land use Distribution 2017 - Urban Area
11% RESIDENTIAL
21% COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRIAL
VACANT
21% 2% INSITUTIONAL
0.35%
ROADS
RAILWAY LINE
15% DRY LAND
WET LAND
12% HILLOCKS
4% WATER BODIES
1%
12%
1%
Figure: 3.8.2.1 Existing Land Use Distribution (Urban Area)

3.8.2.2 Rural Area (Other than Town Area)
1. Developable area
The rural area is occupies 17282.5 hectares consists of 1188.86 hectares of
developable area i.e 6.08% of the total rural area and remaining 3533.99 hectares of
land under un-developed area which is 93.12% of the total rural area. The gross
density of developable area is 68 PPH and net residential density is 4.75 PPH. The
existing development pattern shows the segregated settlement pattern in the rural area.
The percentage of land comes under residential land use 650.52(54.70%) hectares
followed by traffic & transportation land use 138.72(11.68%) hectares and Vacant
306.54(25.79%) hectares.
2. Undevelopable area
Undevelopable area is comprises of agriculture, forest, water bodies and
environmentally sensitive land uses. The total area under undevelopable category is
16093.70 hectares which is 93.12% of the total rural area. The maximum percentage
area of the land use is covered under agriculture land use, followed by water bodies
and environmentally sensitive land uses.
86
Table No: 3.8.2.2 Existing Land Use Distribution for Rural Area
EXISTING LAND USE DISTRIBUTION TIRUTTANI
S.No LAND USE
RURAL AREA - 2017
DEVELOPED Area
Total % of Area % of Developed Area
AREA (Hactare)
1 RESIDENTIAL 650.25 54.70 3.76
2 COMMERCIAL 20.39 1.72 0.12
3 INDUSTRIAL 32.58 2.74 0.19
4 VACANT 306.55 25.79 1.77
5 INSITUTIONAL 40.29 3.39 0.23
6 TRANSPORTATION
ROADS 116.24 9.78 0.67
RAILWAY LINE 22.56 1.90 0.13
TOTAL DEVELOPED AREA 1188.86 100.00 6.88
UNDEVELOPED Area Total % of
% of Undeveloped Area
AREA (Hactare) Area
1 AGRICULTURAL
DRY LAND 1139.53 7.08 6.59
WET LAND 10046.20 62.42 58.13
2 HILLOCKS 3967.21 24.65 22.96
3 WATER BODIES 940.69 5.85 5.44
TOTAL UNDEVELOPED AREA 16093.70 100.00 93.12
TOTAL 17282.5 100
Existing Land use Distribution 2017 - Rural Area

0.12%
0.19%0.23%
2% 1%
5% 4% 0.13%
RESIDENTIAL
7%
COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRIAL
23%
VACANT
INSITUTIONAL
ROADS
RAILWAY LINE
DRY LAND
WET LAND
HILLOCKS
58%
WATER BODIES
Figure: 3.8.2.2 Existing Land Use Distribution (Rural Area)
87
3.8.2.3 Existing Land Use Tiruttani Planning Area
In order to understand, the breakup of the developed and undeveloped area of
the Tiruttani local planning area various uses including residential, commercial,
industrial, vacant, institutional, traffic and transportation, agricultural, hillocks and
water bodies are detailed analysis has been done on the basis of existing land use plan
prepared by Tiruttani Local Planning Area. The Existing Land use Plan- 2017 for
Local Planning Area has been detailed out in the table given below (Refer to Map No:
3.8.2.3 Existing Land use Distribution Map for Planning Area)
Table No: 3.8.2.3 Existing Land Use Distribution for Planning Area
EXISTING LAND USE DISTRIBUTION - 2017
URBAN AREA RURAL AREA PLANNING AREA

S.NO LAND USE
Area (Ha) % of Area Area (Ha) % of Area Area (Ha) % of Area
DEVELOPED AREA
1 RESIDENTIAL 258.88 20.84 650.25 3.78 909.13 4.91
2 COMMERCIAL 29.04 2.34 20.39 0.12 49.43 0.27
3 INDUSTRIAL 4.35 0.35 32.58 0.19 36.93 0.20
4 VACANT 186.78 15.04 306.55 1.78 493.33 2.66
5 INSITUTIONAL 12.30 0.99 40.29 0.23 52.59 0.28
6 ROADS 51.40 4.14 116.24 0.68 167.64 0.90
7 RAILWAY LINE 9.77 0.79 22.56 0.13 32.33 0.17
SUB TOTAL 552.51 44.49 1188.86 6.91 1741.38 9.40
UNDEVELOPED AREA
1 AGRI.DRYLAND 145.83 11.74 1139.53 6.17 1285.36 6.94
2 AGRI.WETLAND 143.73 11.57 10046.23 58.39 10189.96 55.01
3 HILLOCKS 264.51 21.30 3967.21 23.06 4231.72 22.84
4 WATER BODIES 135.42 10.90 940.69 5.47 1076.11 5.81
SUB TOTAL 689.48 55.51 16093.66 93.09 16783.14 90.60
GRAND TOTAL 1242 100 17282.52 100 18524.52 100
88
Existing Land use Distribution 2017 - Planning Area
0.27% 0.28%
0.2
6% 5% 1%
0.17%
3%
RESIDENTIAL
7% COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRIAL
23%
VACANT
INSITUTIONAL
ROADS
RAILWAY LINE
AGRI.DRYLAND
AGRI.WETLAND
HILLOCKS
55% WATER BODIES
Figure: 3.8.2.3 Existing Land Use Distribution (Planning Area)

1. Residential Use
Residential use development of planning area is forecasted to be 909.13
hectares, out of which 18524.52hectares (4.91% of the developed area) are earmarked.
2. Commercial Use
Commercial use has been increased to 49.43 hectares of the developed area, out
of which the total Planning Area (0.27%) respectively. As the population increases the
demand for commercial area increases, hence commercial areas has been planned at
the major development.
3. Industrial Use
Industrial use has been increased to 36.93 hectares of the developed area, out of
which the total Planning Area (0.20%) respectively.
4. Institutional Use
Institutional use has been increased to 52.93 hectares of the developed area, out
of which the total Planning Area (0.28%) respectively.
89
5. Vacant Use
Vacant use has been increased to 493.93 hectares of the developed area, out of
which the total Planning Area (2.66%) respectively.
6. Transportation Use
Area under Transportation use has been increased to 199.97 hectares of the
developed area, out of which the total Planning Area (2.07%) respectively.
3.8.3 LAND SUITABILITY ANALYSIS
The multi criteria analysis for identifying suitable sites for developments
fulfilling the future demand is done through the Analytical Hierarchy Process method
in ArcGIS software. To identify the location, the following Land Suitability is
considering due to Residential Land Suitability, Commercial Land Suitability,
Institutional Land Suitability and Industrial Land Suitability are utilized in ArcGIS.
This study presented an application of multi criteria decision analysis technique
as an approach to deal with proposed land use planning. Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP) technique has been used to obtain preference weights of land use
suitability criteria in a located in Tiruttani Planning Area.
Table No: 3.8.3.1 Residential Land Suitability
Table 1: Scoring Pattern of Residential Land
S.No
Suitability Category.
Description Ranking Weightage
1 Slope 12%
2 Elevation 15%
3 Existing Land use 18%
4 Roads 15%
5 School 10%
6 Hospital 10%
7 Land Value Rate 20%
90
Table No: 3.8.3.2 Commercial Land Suitability
Table 2: Scoring Pattern of Commercial Land Suitability
S.No Category.
1 Slope 18%
2 Elevation 20%
4 Roads 16%
5 Land Value 23%
Table No: 3.8.3.3 Institutional Land Suitability

Table 3: Scoring Pattern of Institutional Land Suitability
S.No
Category.
1 Slope 12%
2 Elevation 16%
4 Roads 12%
5 School 17%
6 Hospital 10%
7 Land Value Rate 12%
Table No: 3.8.3.4 Industrial Land Suitability

Table 3: Scoring Pattern of Industrial Land Suitability
S.No Category.
1 Slope 24%
2 Elevation 26%
4 Roads 20%
91
Map No: 3.8.3.1 Residential Land Suitability
92
Map No: 3.8.3.2 Commercial Land Suitability
93
Map No: 3.8.3.3 Institutional Land Suitability
94
Map No: 3.8.3.4 Industrial Land Suitability
95
The following representation suitable factor characteristics are used in the
calculation, including slope, elevation, Existing land use / land cover, school,
hospital, road and land vale. Before applying weighted linear combination
equation to calculated suitability index, these calculated scores are standardized
to the measured scale 1 (Poor), 2 (Low), 3 (moderate), 4 (high) and 5 (very high
suitability). All of the classifications and ranking values in spatial analysis are
obtained according to studied.
Table No: 3.8.3.5 The following factor considering Land Suitability
Scoring Pattern of Factor in Land use Suitability

S.No
Description Attributes Value
0 - 1.3 5 Points
1.3 - 4 4 Points
1 Slope - 0°-24° 4 - 7.63 3 Points
7.63 - 12.28 2 Points
12.28 - 23.72 1 Points
70m - 101m 5 Points
101m - 145m 4 Points
2 Elevation 145m - 230m 3 Points
230 - 346m 2 Points
346m - 470m 1 Points
Residential 4 Points
Commercial 4 Points
Industrial 0 Points
Vacant 5 Points
Institutional 5 Points
Existing Land use /
3 Roads 1 Points
Land Cover
Railway Line 0 Points
Agricultural Dry Land 1 Points
Agricultural Wet Land 0Points
Hillocks 0 Points
Waterbodies 0 Points
0m - 500m 5 Points
500m - 1000m 4 Points
4 Distance from School 1000m - 1500m 3 Points
1500m - 2000m 2 Points
Above 2500 1 Points
0m - 750 m 4 Points
Distance from 750m - 1500m 3 Points
5
Hospital 1500m -2250m 2 Points
2250m - 3000m 1 Points
0m - 500m 5 Points
500m - 1000m 4 Points
6 Road 1000m - 1500m 3 Points
1500m - 2000m 2 Points
Above 2500 1 Points
Less then 250 5 Points
250 - 350 4 Points
7 Land Value Rate 350 - 450 3 Points
450 - 600 2 Points
600 - 1200 1 Points
96
Map No: 3.8.3.5.1 Slope
97
Map No: 3.8.3.5.2 Elevation
98
Map No: 3.8.3.5.3 Existing Land use and Land Cover
99
Map No: 3.8.3.5.4 Distance from School
100
Map No: 3.8.3.5.5 Distance from Hospital
101
Map No: 3.8.3.5.6 Distance from Road
102
Map No: 3.8.3.5.7 Land Value
103
3.8.4 DEVELOPMENT CONTROL REGULATION
To guide the implementation of the Tiruttani Local Planning Area in an orderly
manner according to the planning vision, Development Control Regulations are
formulated for the relevant Land Uses. Unlike zoning, some flexibility will be built
into the Development Control Regulations. It is envisaged that the proposed
Development Control Regulations will be administered closely and will be reviewed
periodically with the maturing of the planning and development control process and
changing public aspirations throughout the planning period.
Any existing uses that are approved prior to District development plan will be
respected. Any unauthorized existing use will be considered non-conforming and
subject to evaluation and approval of the competent authority.
No development shall be allowed in the following area:
1. Eco sensitive area – Including all types of Forest and Hillocks in Tiruttani.
2. Water Bodies – Including the rivers, canals and Lakes.
3. Special area – Including the Monuments and Heritage structure.
4. Green area- Including the fertile agricultural land and fallow land.
3.8.4.1 Residential Uses:
Housing demand for the present and the future has been analysed and the
housing for the BPL family is to be provided by the government. The requirement of
Housing is more in the urban area. Due to land scarcity in the Urban area, the housing
type in the urban areas are high rise housing and in the rural areas low rise and low
density housing are suggested.
3.8.4.2 Commercial Uses:
These are areas used or intended to be used mainly for commercial
development such as Office, Market/Food Centre/ Restaurant, Cinema, Hotel,
Recreation Club, Private medical facilities, Private Educational facilities, Wedding
Hall.
3.8.4.3 Institutional Uses:
These areas cover the public and semi-public facilities
1. Civic & Community Institutions: sports complexes, police station, fire
station and community clubs.
104
2. Associations, libraries and museums.
3. Educational Institutions: schools, colleges, universities etc.
4. Medical facilities: government Clinics and hospitals.
3.8.4.4 Industries Uses:
Land is thrown open to support the industrial development in the Tiruttani.
The district comprise of 2.17% of land that is thrown open for the industrial
development. Though the land is open for development, but all these development will
be made with certain restriction. The restriction are as follows:
1. No industrial development for 100 meters from the Rivers and canal, and 50
meters from lakes.
2. No Red industry can be established up to 5km from canals and 1 lm from
lakes.
3. No industry can be laid near the eco sensitive area.
3.8.4.5 Agricultural Uses:
Agricultural uses includes horticulture, farming, growing of crops, fruits,
vegetables, flowers, grass, fodder and trees; or any kind of cultivation of soil, breeding
and keeping of livestock including cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, fish, poultry,
and bees; the use of land which is ancillary to the farming of land or any other
agricultural purposes; but does not include the use of any land attached to a building
for the purposes of garden to be used along with such building and the expression
“agricultural” shall be construed accordingly
3.8.4.6 Special Area Uses
The areas around the Heritage and Historic important sites are delineated as
Special areas. The development in this site has separate regulation. Height of any
development in this area can be above the height of heritage structure.
105
CHAPTER 4
PROPOSAL
4.1 TRANAPORTATION
4.1.1 Parking Lot
Tiruttani is pilgrim Centre and a large number of vehicle flows but there is no
sufficient parking space. The situation is becomes worst during festival periods.
Hence a large site is proposed to provide parking lots with good facilities such as Pay
& Use toilet, Restaurants, Fueling center and service shed etc. the site in
Nallangundam Village with as an access from Sholingar road is proposed.
4.1.2 Shifting of Bus Stand
The present bus stand with 12 bus bays functioning for both mofussil and town
bus service but not in a portion to cater especially during peak hour demand. There is
no good geometrical design to turning the vehicle and thereby creating traffic jam
frequently. Therefore it is proposed to shifting of bus stand to Amirthapuram village
and to provide all modern facilities. This not only decongest the traffic but also
improve the revenue generation of local body by provide Commercial shops, Pay &
Use toilet, Canteen, Transport office and Police control etc.
According to IRC Recommendation of Shifting Bus Stand intercity and

intracity buses connectivity to providing bus bay and also thump rule of per Hectare to
provide mofussil bus stand of Bus Bay for 15 no’s.
 Proposed Shifting of Bus Stand areas = 8.1 Hectare

 Proposed Parking of Bus Bays = 30 no’s.
106
Figure: 4.1.2 Proposed Layout Bus Stand
4.1.3 Improvement to Intersections

The following intersections are suffering both heavy traffic and pedestrian
movements. They are survey is carried out in Highway department of Tiruttani.
8. Tiruutani Subway Approach Road
9. Chittoor-Tiruttani road
10. Chengalpattu-Kanchipuram-Arakkonam-Tiruttani road
11. Tiruttani-Podatturpet-Pallipet road
12. Chennai-Tiruttani-Renigunta road
13. Ma.Po.Salai
14. Tiruvallur road
In order to regulate, Warning and guide the traffic on this junction, it need to
provide well designed, adequate maintained Signs and Marking and Channelizing the
traffic into proper position on the streets. Similarly to regulate the pedestrian
movement’s road markings which include traffic Lane, Symbols, Words, Object
Marking or other devices are to be provided.
4.1.4 Road Over Bridge
Tiruvallur road to Sholingar has to cross the Nandhi river from municipality
limits. The link get obstructed when the flow of water and is high in the river. Hence
in order to have continuous flow to traffic, the road over bridge is proposed to
construct a long run in the Bye Pass Tirupathi Road to Arakkonam Road.
107
4.1.5 Widening of Road
During the peak hours P.S.Salai near Anna Bus stands and Chittoor Road is
very congested by heavy traffic due to lack of width of roads. Hence it affects the
movement of pilgrims to temple. Hence that road has to widened with due
consideration.
Figure No: 4.1.5 Transportation Proposal for Tiruttani Town
108
Map No: 4.1.5 Transportation Proposal for Tiruttani Town
109
4.2 FUTURE LAND USE PLAN
The proposed land use plan for the Tiruttani Planning Area has been prepared
for the period of 2017-2038. In the Proposed Land Use Plan for LPA, Tiruttani
different land use zones such as residential, commercial, industrial, institutional,
Vacant, Transportation, agricultural, Hillocks and Water Bodies etc. have been
earmarked based upon the computation of land use requirements as stated in the
UDPFI guidelines, the existing growth pattern and potentials and desired vision for
Tiruttani Local Planning Area. (Refer Map No: 4.2.1 & 4.2.2 Proposed Land Use
Distribution Map for Urban Area and Planning Area)
Table No: 4.2 Proposed Land Use Distribution for Planning Area
PROPOSED LAND USE DISTRIBUTION - 2017
URBAN AREA RURAL AREA PLANNING AREA
S.NO LAND USE % of
Area (Ha) % of Area Area (Ha) % of Total LPA Area
Area
DEVELOPED AREA
1 RESIDENTIAL 351.26 28.28 712.57 4.12 1063.83 5.74
2 COMMERCIAL 40.26 3.24 24.63 0.14 64.89 0.35
3 INDUSTRIAL 16.85 1.36 45.63 0.26 62.47 0.34
4 VACANT 140.3 11.3 302.62 1.75 442.92 2.39
5 INSITUTIONAL 17.35 1.4 58.29 0.34 75.64 0.41
6 ROADS 53.04 4.27 116.24 0.67 169.28 0.91
7 RAILWAY LINE 9.77 0.79 22.56 0.13 32.33 0.17
TOTAL 628.82 50.63 1282.54 7.42 1911.36 10.32

UNDEVELOPED AREA
1 AGRI.DRYLAND 118.06 9.51 1053.68 6.1 1171.74 6.33
2 AGRI.WETLAND 114.06 9.18 10041.36 58.1 10155.42 54.82
3 HILLOCKS 245.63 19.78 3964.26 22.94 4209.89 22.73
4 WATER BODIES 135.42 10.9 940.69 5.44 1076.11 5.81
TOTAL 613.18 49.37 15999.99 92.58 16613.16 89.68
NET TOTAL 1242 100 17282.52 100 18524.52 100
110
Proposed Land use Distribution 2038 - Planning Area
0.35% 0.34%
6% 6% 1% 1%
2% 0.17%
RESIDENTIAL
6% COMMERCIAL
23% INDUSTRIAL
VACANT
INSITUTIONAL
ROADS
RAILWAY LINE
AGRI.DRYLAND
AGRI.WETLAND
HILLOCKS
WATER BODIES
55%
Figure: 4.2 Proposed Land Use Distribution (Planning Area)
1. Residential Use
For the projected population of 163355 persons, the total area required by 2030
for urban development is forecasted to be 1063.83 hectares, out of which
18524.52hectares (10.32% of the developed area) are earmarked. The dedicated area
for affordable housing for economical weaker sections is separately identified in the
proposed land use plan 2038.
2. Commercial Use
Commercial use has been increased to 0.35 hectares for the projected year 2038
from the existing 49.43 hectares contributing about 0.27 % and 0.35% of the
developed area and the total planning area respectively. As the population increases
the demand for commercial area increases, hence commercial areas has been planned
at the major junction nodes.
111
3. Industrial Use
Industrial use has been increased to 62.47 hectares for the projected year 2038
from the existing 36.93 hectares contributing about 0.34 % and 0.20 % of the
developed area and the total planning area respectively.
4. Institutional Use
Institutional use has been increased to 75.64 hectares for the projected year
2038 from the existing 52.59 hectares contributing about 0.41% and 0.28 % of the
developed area and the total planning area respectively.
5. Vacant
Vacant has been increased to 442.92 hectares for the projected year 2038 from
the existing 493.33 hectares contributing about 2.39% and 2.66 % of the developed
area and the total planning area respectively.
6. Transportation Use
Area under Transportation use has been increased to 201.61 hectares for the
projected year 2038 from the existing 197.97 hectares.
112
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION
Thiruthani is a scared place has a unique character of Hindu religious institution

contributing to an increase in the growth of population, also economy of the town and
surrounding areas. Its importance due to the location of shrine on “Hills” dedicated to
Lord Subramanian temple. The Thiruthani is a famous religious center, devotes from
all over the state gathering on the occasion of festivals. The study assess the levels of
development in Thiruthani local planning area which is endowed with natural
resources and has great potentials for development, which will help in modeling
various development programmes in future.
The delineate Master Plan was prepared to Thiruthani Local Planning Area,
need to study carried out in context to the Demographic, Economy, Transportation,
Housing, Physical and Social Infrastructure, Tourism and Land use plan for future.
“Master Plan (MP)” is identified as a strategic tool to achieve the above objectives.
Considering the role and importance of rational and orderly growth of urban centres, the
State Government of intends to streamline the development process in urban and
surrounding settlements to ensure that these settlements continue to achieve their
objectives of improved efficiency and productivity. Ensuring systematic, balanced and
integrated development for future Planning Area.
113
REFERENCE
1. Urban Planning (Theory & Practice) ……Pratap Rao

2. URBAN PLANNING “J.Catanese/Snyder” Published by McGraw Hill
Education (Indian) Private Limited.
3. Global Report on Human Settlement 2011 – U.N. Habitat, Nairobi
4. Glopal Report on Human Settlement Planning for Sustainable Cities – Policy
Directions – U.N. Human Settlement Programme
5. Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (2007) Draft Master Plan – II
for Chennai Metropolitan Area – 2026, Chennai Metropolitan Development
Authority, Chennai
6. Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (2008) Second Master Plan for
Chennai Metropolitan Area – 2026, Chennai Metropolitan Development
Authority, Chennai.
7. Demography World Urban Areas and Population Projections: 5th
Comprehensive Edition (Revised), April 2009,
http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua2015.pdf, dated 20.02.2010.
8. Master Plan 2025, Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority Report
Part-II, July 2009.
9. MoUD, 2013, draft report, Rapid Baseline Assessment Guwahati City:
Capacity Building for Urban Development, Ministry of Urban Development,
and Government of India.
10. CDP-Assam, 2006, City Development Plan, Government of Assam, India.
Census-2011, Government of India.
11. Facility, Closest, and Service Area Analysis. “ArcGIS Network Analyst.”
12. Fang, Kun, Polygon Based Model, and Xu Yiqin. “Gis Network Analysis in
Rescue of Coal Mine.” (2001)
13. http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/pdf/network-analyst-tutorial.pdf
14. Smith, Richard C, David L Harkey, and Bobby Harris. “Implementation of
GIS-Based Highway Safety Analyse : Bridging the Gap.” January (2001)
15. http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisdesktop/9.2/pdf/Network_A nalyst_Tutorial.pdf
114
16. Saaty, T. L. 1988. Multi criteria Decision Making: The Analytical Hierarchy
Process. RWS Publications, Pittsburgh, PA.
17. Saaty, T. L. 1990. An exposition on the AHP in reply to the paper ‘remarks on
the analytic hierarchy process.’ Manag. Sci., 36, 259–268.
18. Saaty, T. L. 1994. Highlights and critical points in the theory and application
of the analytic hierarchy process. Eur. J. Oper. Res., 74, 426–447.
19. Malczewski, J. (2006). Ordered weighted averaging with fuzzy quantifiers:
GIS-based multi criteria evaluation for land-use suitability analysis.
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geo information, 8(4):
270-277.
20. Government of India (2011), Census of India
21. Government of Karnataka (2013). Masterplan for Neelamangala Local
Planning area, 2031 (2013), Zoning regulations
22. Government of West Bengal (February 14, 2007), The West Bengal Municipal
(Building) rules, 2007
23. Ministry of Urban Development (February 2014), Urban and Regional
Development Plans Formulation and Implementation Guidelines, Draft
Volume1
115

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CHAPTER 1

The real challenge before planning and development of towns/cities is to have a

1.2 NEED FOR THE STUDY

An upgraded IIIrd Municipality of Tiruttani. The Thiruttani is a famous

1.3 AIM OF THE STUDY

The study seeks to attain following objectives

 To assess the existing levels of adequacy otherwise various infrastructure in

Data Identification for

Primary Data collection Secondary

 Sector specific surveys  Earlier Master Plan study

Details Analysis of the data collected

Identification of key Issues (Problems Potentials) –

Allocation of various Land Use

Publish and Invite/Suggestion Master Plan

Submission of Master plan

Figure: 1.5 Master Plan Methodology

The first chapter is introduction by in nature describing the background, need

The fourth chapter is Proposal of Planning Area.

The fifth chapter is Conclusion in Planning Area.

PROFILE OF STUDY AREA

2.1 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

S.No TIRUTTANI LPA Area (Ha) 2011 Population

ANALYSIS AND FINDING OF TIRUTTANI LOCAL PLANNING AREA

3.1.2 POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

Demography contributes in understanding changes in populations, including

Population Percentage of Population

Rural Area 64475 74839 62.73 62.56

Urban Area 38314 44781 37.27 37.44

Total 102789 119620 100 100

20000 Linear (Urban Area)

Figure: 3.1.2 Existing Population Size - Tiruttani LPA

Planning Area 94416 102789 119620 12.43 20.68 18524.52 31 36

Comparison of Population growth rate (in %) of Tiruttani LPA with

% of Population Growth Rate

Tiruttani LPA 24.47 16.88 20.68

Tiruttani Taluk 12.52 16.88 14.7

Tiruvallur District 3.03 62.19 35.25

Tamil Nadu 6.49 27.16 15.6

Comparison of Growth Rate

Figure: 3.1.3.2 Comparison Population Growth rate

Figure: 3.1.3.3 Decadal growth of Tiruttani LPA

3.1.4 LITERACY RATE

Table No: 3.1.4. Comparison Literacy rate

% of Literacy Rate Population

Figure: 3.1.4 Comparison Literacy rate

Geometric Increase Method

Incremental Increase Method

Population Projection Validation

1991 60053 34363 94416

Figure: 3.1.5 Population projection

Other workers / Tertiary 15591

HH Industry / Secondary 3046

Cultivation & Agriculture / Primary 16623

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

Figure: 3.2.2.1 Sector Wise Workforce Participation Ratio in Tiruttani LPA

Table No: 3.2.2.2 Workforce Participation (Male - Female) in Tiruttani LPA

Primary Secondary Tertiary

Workforce Participation (Male - Female)

Figure: 3.2.2.2 Workforce Participation (Male - Female) in Tiruttani LPA

Table No: 3.2.3.1 Workforce Projection in Tiruttani LPA

Year Population Workers Population WFPR

Figure: 3.2.3.1 Workforce Projection in Tiruttani LPA

Total Employment Workers = 54143