Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU.

1 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU

‰bwZKZv, g~j¨‡eva I mykvmb

welqwUi bvg Ô‣bwZKZv, g~j¨‡eva I mykvmb| Zvn‡j wm‡jev‡mi G AskwU‡Z fvj Ki‡Z n‡j
Avgv‡`i Kgc‡ÿ welqwUi bv‡gi g‡a¨ AšÍfy©³ UwcK wZbwU m¤ú‡K© aviYv cwi®‥vi Ki‡Z
n‡e A_©vr msÁv¸‡jv eyS‡Z n‡e| h_v - 01. •bwZKZv, 02. g~j¨‡eva Ges 03. mykvmb| GB
msÁv wZbwU eyS‡j †mB ÁvbUzKz AšÍZ 02Uv b¤^i cÖvw߇Z mnvqK n‡e|
: ‣bwZKZv e¨w³MZ Ges mvgvwRK e¨vcvi| gvby‡li gvbwmK AvPiY wbqš¿Y K‡i
‣bwZKZv

gvbeZvi Kj¨vY mvabB n‡jv •bwZKZvi jÿ¨| ‣bwZKZvi †cQ‡b iv‡óªi †Kvb
ai‡bi KZ©„Z¡ _v‡K bv| •bwZKZv we‡ivax e¨w³‡K ivóª †Kvb cÖKvi •`wnK kvw¯Í
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡eK‡eva RvMÖZ Kivi gva¨‡gB gvby‡li •bwZK Av`k©
mgybœZ nq| AviI cwi®‥vi aviYvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi e³e¨UzKz jÿ¨ Kiæb -
‣bwZKZv ej‡Z Av‡M †evSv‡bv n‡Zv e¨w³Z¡ Ges Pwi‡Îi Ask wn‡m‡e gvby‡li GKwU
Acwinvh© ¸Y‡K| GwU gvbyl AR©b Ki‡Zv ag©‡eva †_‡K| wKš‘ Rvg©vb `vk©wbK Bgvby‡qj Kv›U
ej‡jb, Ôag©Õ Ges Ô•bwZKZvÕ m¤ú~Y© wfbœ welq| GKRb avwg©K mr KvR K‡i †Kvb wKQzi
Avkvq| Zvi g‡b nq‡Zv †jvf A_ev fq _v‡K| †Kvb wKQzi †jv‡f ev †Kvb wKQzi f‡q bq eis
gvbyl mr KvR hLb we‡e‡Ki Zvobv †_‡K K‡i; KZ©e¨‡eva †_‡K K‡i ZLb Zv‡K e‡j
•bwZKZv| A_©vr ag©‡eva I KZ©e¨‡ev‡ai cv_©K¨UvB n‡jv bxwZ|
: ‡h wPšÍvfvebv, jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ I msKí gvby‡li mvgwMÖK AvPvi-e¨envi I
g~j¨‡eva

Kg©KvЇK wbqwš¿Z I cwiPvwjZ K‡i, Zv‡KB Avgiv mvaviYZ g~j¨‡eva e‡j

_vwK| mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva n‡”Q wkóvPvi,mZZv, b¨vqcivqYZv,mnbkxjZv,
mngwg©Zv‡eva, k„•Ljv‡eva, †m․Rb¨Zv‡eva cÖf…wZ gvbexq ¸Yvewji mgwó|
Ôaiæb †Kvb GKRb A_©-we‡Ë †ek GwM‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zvi Avivg-Av‡q‡ki Rb¨ GKwU Mvwo
wKb‡eb| G †ÿ‡Î Mvwo †Kbvi Av‡M GKwU welq Aek¨B we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e †mwU n‡jv Mvwo
Pvjbv Ki‡eb †K? wZwb wK wb‡RB Pvjv‡eb bvwK WªvBfvi w`‡q Pvjv‡eb| †m †ÿ‡Î †`L‡Z
n‡e Pvj‡Ki •ea WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ Av‡Q wKbv| KviY, •ea WvBwfs jvB‡mÝ Qvov Mvwo Pvjv‡bv
A‣ea Avi A‣bwZK| wKš‘ †f‡e †`Lyb, GB A‣bwZK KvRwUB A‡bK D”PwkwÿZ gvbyl w`‡bi
ci w`b K‡i hv‡”Qb Aejxjvq| GZ Avivg n‡”Q wVKB wKš‘ nviv‡”Q †m․›`h©Õ|
: ÔmyÕ A_© n‡jv fv‡jv, DËg, DrK…ó, my›`i, gayi, ïf BZ¨vw`| ÔmykvmbÕ n‡jv
b¨vqbxwZ Abymv‡i DËgiƒ‡c myôzfv‡e I wbi‡cÿ `„wó‡Z ‡`k I ivóª kvmb|
mykvmb

kvmK I kvwm‡Zi g‡a¨ Av¯’vi m¤úK© m„wó nq mykvm‡bi gva¨‡g| ZvB

kvwm‡Zi Kvg¨ ïayB kvmb bq eis myk„•Lj I wbqgZvwš¿K kvmb| mykvmb wb‡¤œ
ewY©Z welq¸‡jv wbwðZ K‡i -
01. miKvwi Kv‡R `ÿZv 02. ¯^vaxb wePvie¨e¯’v 03. •ea Pzw³i cÖ‡qvM
04. Revew`wnZvg~jK cÖkvmb 05. ¯^vaxb miKvwi wbixÿK 06. MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv
07. cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q `vqe×Zv 09. eûgyLx mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 2 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
08. AvBb I gvbevwaKvi msiÿY
GB Av‡jvPbvUzKz eyS‡jB Kgc‡ÿ 2wU cÖ†kœi cixÿvq mwVK DËi
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wek¦vm bv n‡j Avmyb wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv mjf Kwi-
mivmwi •bwZKZv m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb bq? (38Zg wewmGm)
K. AskMÖnY L. ¯^”QZv M. •bwZK kvmb N. Revew`wnZv
e¨vL¨v : RvwZms‡Ni g‡Z, mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb 08wU| h_v - AskMÖnY, AvB‡bi kvmb,
Revew`wnZv, b¨vqwePvi, ¯^”QZv, Kvh©Kix I `ÿ cÖkvmb, `vqe×Zv, msL¨vMwi‡ôi g‡Zi
cÖavb¨| cÖ‡Z¨KUv Dcv`vb †Lqvj K‡ib, iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb miKv‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_
cÖ‡qvRb Dc‡ii Dcv`vb¸‡jv cÖvmw½K| mykvmb cÖwZôvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i mykvmb|
GB cÖkœwU mevB †hb cv‡i ‡mRb¨B †`qv n‡q‡Q| jÿ¨ K‡ib, welqUvi bv‡gi g‡a¨ wZbwU
Avjv`v Avjv`v UwcK i‡q‡Q (‣bwZKZv, g~j¨‡eva I mykvmb) A_©vr welq wZbwUi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
i‡q‡Q| ZvB •bwZK kvmb †h mykv‡bi Dcv`vb bq †mUv mn‡RB †evaMg¨|
02. ‣bwZKfv‡e ejv nq gvbeRxe‡bi - (36Zg wewmGm)
K. ‣bwZK kw³ L. ‣bwZK wewa
M. ‣bwZK Av`k© N. me¸‡jvB
e¨vL¨v : ‣bwZKZv‡K ejv nq gvbeRxe‡bi •bwZK Av`k©| GKRb avwg©K mr KvR K‡i †Kvb
wKQzi Avkvq| Zvi g‡b nq‡Zv †jvf A_ev fq _v‡K| †Kvb wKQzi †jv‡f ev †Kvb wKQzi f‡q
bq eis gvbyl mr KvR hLb we‡e‡Ki Zvobv †_‡K K‡i; KZ©e¨‡eva †_‡K K‡i ZLb Zv‡K
e‡j •bwZKZv| A_©vr ag©‡eva I KZ©e¨‡ev‡ai cv_©K¨UvB n‡jv bxwZ| ZvB ‣bwZK kw³ ev wewa
bq, •bwZKfv‡e ejv nq gvbeRxe‡bi ‣bwZK Av`k©|
mivmwi mykvmb wb‡q Avmv wKQz cÖkœ
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb wi‡cv‡U© wek^e¨vsK mykvm‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q? উত্তরঃ kvmb cÖwµqv Ges
Dbœqb (38Zg wewmGm)
K. kvmb cÖwµqv I gvbe Dbœqb L. kvmb cÖwµqv Ges mykvmb
M. kvmb cÖwµqv I •bwZK kvmb cÖwµqv N. kvmb cÖwµqv I Dbœqb
e¨vL¨v : wek^e¨vsK 1992 mv‡ji ÔGovernance and DevelopmentÕ wi‡cv‡U© mykvm‡bi
msÁv wba©viY K‡i|
04. mykvmb n‡”Q Ggb GK kvmb e¨e¯’v hv kvmK I kvwm‡Zi g‡a¨- (36Zg wewmGm)
K. mym¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡j L. Av¯’vi m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡j
M. kvwšÍi m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡j N. †KvbwUB bq
e¨vL¨v : mykvmb cÖwZôvq AvB‡bi Abykvmb AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| iv‡óª AvB‡bi Abykvmb cÖwZwôZ
n‡j mKj bvMwiK mgvbfv‡e ¯^vaxbZv I ivóª cÖ`Ë my‡hvM-myweav †c‡Z cv‡i| †KD KviI
AwaKvi ÿzYœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB ivóª Z_v kvmK Ges RbMY Z_v kvwm‡Zi g‡a¨ GKUv
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 3 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
Av¯’vi m¤úK© M‡o I‡V|
05. mykvm‡bi †Kvb bxwZ msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv‡K wbwðZ K‡i? (38Zg wewmGm)
K. AskMÖnY L. Revew`wnZv M. ¯^”QZv N. mvg¨ I mgZv
e¨vL¨v : †Kvb msMV‡bi AskMÖn‡Yi wbðqZv bv _vK‡j †m msMV‡bi MYZš¿ PP©v ev ¯^vaxbfv‡e
weKv‡ki welq¸‡jv msKxY© n‡q hvq|
06. RbMY, ivóª I cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ Nwbô cÖZ¨q n‡jv-
K. mykvmb L. AvB‡bi kvmb
M. ivRbxwZ N. gvbevwaKvi
e¨vL¨v : mykvmb cÖwZôvq AvB‡bi Abykvmb AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| iv‡óª AvB‡bi Abykvmb cÖwZwôZ
n‡j mKj bvMwiK mgvbfv‡e ¯^vaxbZv I ivóª cÖ`Ë my‡hvM-myweav †c‡Z cv‡i| †KD KviI
AwaKvi ÿzYœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs GUv ¯úó †h, ivóª cÖkvm‡bi mnvqZvq AvB‡bi
Abykvm‡bi gva¨‡g mykvmb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB ejv hvq RbMY, ivóª I cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_
Nwbô cÖZ¨q n‡jv mykvmb|
07. ‡Kvb eQi BD Gb wW wc (UNDP) mykvm‡bi msÁv cÖeZ©b K‡i? (38Zg wewmGm)
K. 1995 L. 1997 M. 1998 N. 1999
e¨vL¨v : 1997 mv‡j BDGbwWwc mykvm‡bi msÁv cÖeZ©b K‡i| UNDP mykvmb wbwðZKi‡Y
9wU Dcv`vb D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| GQvovI -
UNHCR Gi g‡Z : 5wU IDA Gi g‡Z : 4wU AFDB Gi g‡Z : 5wU
RvwZmsN Gi g‡Z : 8wU ‡K․wUj¨i g‡Z : 4wU
08. UNDP mykvmb wbwðZKi‡Y KqwU Dcv`vb D‡jøL K‡i‡Q? উত্তরঃ 9wU
K. 6wU L. 7wU M. 8wU N. 9wU
09. Ômykvmb ej‡Z iv‡óªi m‡½ mykxj mgv‡Ri, miKv‡ii m‡½ kvwmZ RbM‡Yi, kvm‡Ki
m‡½ kvwm‡Zi m¤úK© †evSvqÕ Dw³wU Kvi?
K. Gwi÷Uj L. Rb ÷zqvU© wgj
M. g¨vKKiwb N. †gwKqv‡fwj
e¨vL¨v : mykvm‡bi me‡P‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨ GB msÁvwU cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb g¨KKiwb| GB cÖkœwU Kiv
n‡q‡Q W. †gvRv‡¤§j n‡Ki †c․ibxwZ I mykvmb eB‡qi wØZxq Aa¨vq mykvm‡bi cÖ_g c„ôvi
wØZxq c¨vivq msÁvwU i‡q‡Q| ZvB Avmyb eBwU †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© msÁvmg~n †R‡b wbB
mykvmb m¤úwK©Z msÁvmg~n
K. Ômykvmb ej‡Z iv‡óªi m‡½ mykxj mgv‡Ri, miKv‡ii m‡½ kvwmZ RbM‡Yi, kvm‡Ki
m‡½ kvwm‡Zi m¤úK© †evSvqÕ - g¨vKKibx|
g~j¨‡eva m¤úwK©Z msÁvmg~n
K. ÔRbmvaviY hvi m¤^‡Ü AvMÖnx, hv Zviv Kvgbv K‡i, hv‡K Zviv AZ¨vek¨K e‡j g‡b
K‡i, hvi cÖwZ Zv‡`i AMva kÖ×v eZ©gvb Ges hv m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g Zviv Avb›`
Dc‡fvM K‡i Zv‡KB g~j¨‡eva e‡j|Õ GBP.wW.‡÷Bb (H.D.stain)
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 4 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
L. Ôg~j¨‡eva gvby‡li B”Qvi GKwU cÖavb gvb`Ð| Gi Av`‡k© gvby‡li AvPvi-e¨envi I
ixwZ-bxwZ wbqwš¿Z nq Ges GB gvb`‡Ð mgv‡R gvby‡li Kv‡Ri fv‡jv-g›` wePvi Kiv
nqÕ| Gg.Avi. DBwjqvg (M. R William)
M. Ôg~j¨‡eva n‡”Q e¨w³ ev mvgvwRK `‡ji Awf‡cÖZ e¨env‡ii myweb¨¯Í cÖKvkÕ| Gg.
WweøD, cvg‡d«
N. ÔmvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva n‡”Q †mme cÖKvk¨ I Aby‡gq AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi aviv hv e¨w³ I
mgv‡Ri †g․wjK •ewkó¨ e‡j ¯^xK…ZÕ| K¬vBW Kz‡Lvb (Clyde Kluokhon)
O. ÔmgvwRK g~j¨‡eva †mme ¸Yvewj, hv e¨w³ wb‡Ri mnKg©x‡`i g‡a¨ †`‡L Lywk nq Ges
wb‡Ri mgvR, RvwZ, ms¯‥…wZ I cwi‡ekK g~j¨evb g‡b K‡i Lywk nqÕ| - wb‡Kvjvm
†imvi (Nicholas Reshcer)
P. ÔmvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva ej‡Z †Kv‡bv ¯’vb ev GjvKvi agx©q, HwZn¨c~Y©, A_©‣bwZK,
ivR‣bwZK ev RvZxq ¸Yvewj‡K †evSvq, hv H ¯’v‡bi AwaKvsk ev ¯^ímsL¨K †jvK
cvjb K‡ibÕ| - †Rb †jbb
Q. ÔmvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva n‡”Q wek^v‡mi GK cÖK…wZ ev aib, hv †MvôxMZ Kj¨v‡Y ms¯‥iY
Kiv‡K gvbyl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j| - Gd. B. †gwij (F.E. Meril)
g~j¨‡eva msµvšÍ cÖkœ
01. g~j¨‡eva cixÿv K‡i- (38Zg wewmGm)
K. fv‡jv-g›` L. b¨vq - Ab¨vq
M. •bwZKZv I A‣bwZKZv N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB
e¨vL¨v : ‡h wPšÍvfvebv, jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ I msKí gvby‡li mvgwMÖK AvPvi-e¨envi I Kg©KvЇK
wbqwš¿Z I cwiPvwjZ K‡i, Zv‡KB Avgiv mvaviYZ g~j¨‡eva e‡j _vwK| GKUv D`vniY
†Lqvj K‡ib, Ôaiæb †Kvb GKRb A_©-we‡Ë †ek GwM‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zvi Avivg-Av‡q‡ki Rb¨
GKwU Mvwo wKb‡eb| G †ÿ‡Î Mvwo †Kbvi Av‡M GKwU welq Aek¨B we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e
†mwU n‡jv Mvwo Pvjbv Ki‡eb †K? wZwb wK wb‡RB Pvjv‡eb bvwK WªvBfvi w`‡q Pvjv‡eb| aiv
hvK MvwowU Pvjv‡e WªvBfvi| †m †ÿ‡Î †`L‡Z n‡e Pvj‡Ki •ea WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ Av‡Q wKbv|
KviY, •ea WvBwfs jvB‡mÝ Qvov Mvwo Pvjv‡bv A‣ea Avi A‣bwZK| wKš‘ †f‡e †`Lyb, GB
A‣bwZK KvRwUB A‡bK D”PwkwÿZ gvbyl w`‡bi ci w`b K‡i hv‡”Qb Aejxjvq| GZ Avivg
n‡”Q wVKB wKš‘ mgvR nviv‡”Q †m․›`h©Õ|
Dc‡ii D`vniYwU Øviv mn‡RB eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, mwVK DËi n‡e ÔDc‡ii me¸‡jvBÕ|
02. g~j¨‡eva (Values) Kx? (35Zg wewmGm)
K. gvby‡li AvPiY cwiPjbvKvix bxwZ I gvb`Û
L. ïaygvÎ gvby‡li cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©vw` wba©vi‡Yi w`K wb‡`©kbv
M. mgvR Rxe‡b gvby‡li myLx nIqvi cÖ‡qvRbxq g‡bvfve
N. gvby‡li mv‡_ gvby‡li cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK© wba©viY
e¨vL¨v : Dc‡ii cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨vi D`vniYwUi gva¨‡g wbðqB ey‡S †M‡Qb ‡h, gvby‡li AvPiY
cwiPvjbvKvix bxwZ I gvb`ÛB n‡jv g~j¨‡eva A_©vr DËi ÔKÕ| ZeyI g~j‡ev‡ai GKUv my›`i
I mnR msÁv †evSvi Rb¨ cwi‡ekb KiwQ- †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb wj‡L‡Qb - g~j¨‡ev‡ai jÿY
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 5 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
n‡jv ÔwbKUeZ©x ¯’’j my‡Li †P‡q `~ieZ©x myL‡K, Aviv‡gi †P‡q †mŠ›`h©‡K, jvfRbK hš¿we`¨vi
†P‡q Avb›`cÖ` myKzgviwe`¨v‡K †kÖô Rvbv Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ cÖZxÿv I ÿwZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z
†kLvÕ|
03. mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai wfwË Kx? (35Zg wewmGm)
K. AvB‡bi kvmb L. •bwZKZv
M. mvg¨ N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jv
e¨vL¨v : †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb msÁvUv †Lqvj K‡ib - g~j¨‡ev‡ai jÿY n‡jv ÔwbKUeZ©x ¯’’j my‡Li
†P‡q `~ieZ©x myL‡K, Aviv‡gi †P‡q †mŠ›`h©‡K, jvfRbK hš¿we`¨vi †P‡q Avb›`cÖ`
myKzgviwe`¨v‡K †kÖô Rvbv Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ cÖZxÿv I ÿwZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z †kLvÕ| AvB‡bi
kvmb hw` _v‡K kvmK Ges kvwmZ Df‡qi g‡a¨ GKUv Av¯’vi m¤úK© m„wó n‡e hv‡K ejv nq
mgv‡Ri †m․›`h©| mvg¨ cÖwZôv n‡j _vK‡e bv gvby‡l-gvby‡l †f`v‡f` d‡j †m․›`h© m„wó n‡e|
•bwZKZvi †ÿ‡ÎI GKB e¨vL¨v cÖ‡hvR¨| ZvB DËi n‡e ÔÔDc‡ii me¸‡jvÕÕ|
04. g~j¨‡eva wkÿvi Ab¨Zg jÿ¨ n‡”Q- (36Zg wewmGm)
K. `ybx©wZ †iva Kiv L. mvgvwRK Aeÿq †iva Kiv
M. ivR‣bwZK Aeÿq †iva Kiv N. mvs¯‥…wZK Ae‡iva iÿY Kiv
e¨v¨L¨v : 01 bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨vq D`vniYwU jÿ¨ Kiæb| mn‡RB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb| mwVK DËi
ÔLÕ|

38Zg wewmG‡mi c~‡e© MÖæ‡c GKwU ‡cv÷ Kiv

n‡qwQj| †m †cv÷ 5 b¤^i cÖvw߇Z mnvqK n‡qwQj|
ZvB ‡mB †cv÷wU ûeû GLv‡b mshy³ Kiv n‡jv -

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-৭
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 9 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU

‡evW© eB †U÷-12 (‰bwZKZv, g~j¨‡eva I mykvmb)

wm‡jev‡mi mv‡_ †h mKj Uwc‡Ki wgj i‡q‡Q - wØZxq Aa¨vq : mykvmb, Z…Zxq Aa¨vq :
g~j¨‡eva, AvBb, ¯^vaxbvZv I mvg¨, mßg Aa¨vq : miKvi KvVv‡gv, Aóg Aa¨vq : RbgZ I
ivR‣bwZK ms¯‥…wZ, beg Aa¨vq : Rb‡mev I AvgjvZš¿, `kg Aa¨vq : †`k‡cÖg I RvZxqZv
(GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY)

01. `ybx©wZ `g‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb -

K. wbi‡cÿ wbe©vPb Kwgkb L. gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb
M. `ÿ Kwgkb N. ¯^vaxb `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb
02. mykvmb evavMÖ¯’ nq -
K. AvB‡bi kvmb bv _vK‡j L. A_© m¤ú` bv _vK‡j
M. mymw¾Z ‡mbvevwnbx bv _vK‡j N. RbmsL¨v Kg _vK‡j
03. mykvm‡bi GKwU mgm¨v n‡jv -
K. eo eo AÆvwjKvi Afve L. m‡¤§vnbx †bZvi Afve
M. Revew`wnZvi Afve N. `vZv †`k¸‡jvi mg_©‡bi Afve
04. miKv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv bó nq -
K. UvKv cqmvi Afv‡e L. bxwZ cÖYqb I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y `ÿZvi Afv‡e
M. we‡ivax `‡ji mwnsm AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ N. `vZv †`k¸‡jvi mvnvh¨ bv †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y
05. ‡Kvb wZbwU gnv‡`‡k evievi mvgwiK Afy¨Ìvb n‡q‡Q?
K. BD‡ivc, DËi Av‡gwiKv, `. Av‡gwiKv L. Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv, j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv
M. BD‡ivc, DËi Av‡gwiKv, I‡kwbqv N. DËi Av‡gwiKv, Avwd«Kv, Gwkqv
06. Ôg~j¨‡eva n‡”Q e¨w³ ev mvgvwRK `‡ji Awf‡cÖZ e¨env‡ii myweb¨¯Í cÖKvkÕ| - Dw³wU
Kvi?
K. Gg. WweøD. cvg‡d L. Gd. B. †gwij
M. †Rb †jbb N. K¬vBW Kz‡Lvb
07. ‡h wPšÍvfvebv, jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ I msKí gvby‡li mvgvwRK AvPvi-e¨envi I Kg©KvЇK wbqwš¿Z I
cwiPvwjZ K‡i Zvi mgwó‡K e‡j -
K. mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva L. ivR‣bwZK g~j¨‡eva
M. mvgwóK g~j¨‡eva N. A_©‣bwZK g~j¨‡eva
08. bxwZ I DwPZ-AbywPZ †eva n‡jv -
K. mvs¯‥…wZK g~j¨‡eva L. ag©xq g~j¨‡eva
M. ‣bwZK g~j¨‡eva N. A_©‣bwZK g~j¨‡eva
09. AZx‡Z evj¨weevn wQj, eZ©gv‡b gvbyl evj¨weevn‡K AcQ›` K‡i| AZx‡Z wn›`y mgv‡R mZx`vn
cÖ_v wQj, eZ©gv‡b Zv bvB| gvby‡li `„wófw½i GB †h cwieZ©b NU‡Q GwU‡K †Kvb ai‡bi
g~j¨‡eva ejv nq?
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 10 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
K. mvs¯‥…wZK g~j¨‡eva L. AvaywbK g~j¨‡eva
M. ‣bwZK g~j¨‡eva N. A_©‣bwZK g~j¨‡eva
10. g~j¨‡ev‡ai mv‡_ mykvm‡bi Mfxi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q | Giƒc ‡KvbwU?
K. AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv L. mvgvwRK HK¨ I k„•Ljv cÖwZôv
M. mvgvwRK HK¨ I k„•Ljv cÖwZôv N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡ev‡ai •ewkó¨ bq?
K. mnbkxjZv L, Av&B‡bi kvmb
M. bvMwi‡Ki m‡PZbZv I KZ©e¨‡eva N. RbM‡Yi ivq †g‡b bv †bIqv
12. Aa¨vcK nj¨v‡Ûi g‡Z AvB‡bi Drm KZwU?
K. 4wU L. 5wU M. 6wU N. 7wU
13. ÔVirtue is knowledgeÕ ‡K e‡j‡Qb?
K. †cø‡Uv L. m‡µwUm M. Gwi÷Uj N. nj¨vÛ
14. ‡hLv‡b AvBb _v‡K bv, †mLv‡b ¯^vaxbZv _v‡K bv| - Kvi Dw³?
K. Rb jK L. †cø‡Uv M. wU GBP wMÖb N. R¨v R¨vK iæ‡kv
15. Law doesn’t and can’t cover all grounds of morality. ‡K e‡j‡Qb?
K. Avi.Gg g¨KvBfvi L. Aa¨vcK jvw¯‥
M. nj¨vÛ N. Aa¨vcK bvm©
16. AvBb I •bwZKZvi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ †bB †Kv_vq?
K. j‡ÿ¨I AwfbœZv L. mgvR I ivóª wbf©iZv
M. ejerKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î N. G‡K Aci‡K cÖfvweZ Kiv
17. ÔivR‣bwZK `j n‡”Q †Kvb bxwZi mg_© ‡b msMwVZ msNwe‡kl, hv wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q miKvi
cwiPvjbvq cÖqvmx nqÕ- Dw³wU Kvi?
K. †hv‡kd Gg. myw¤úUvi L. GWgvÛ ev‡K©
M. Aa¨vcK g¨vKvBfvi N. Av‡b©÷ evK©vi
18. ÔivR‣bwZK `j Ggb GK msMwVZ Rb‡Mvôx hviv GKwU wbw`©ó ¯^xK…Z bxwZi wfwˇZ †h․_
cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g ¯^v_© msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ m‡PóÕ- Dw³wU Kvi?
K. †hv‡kd Gg. myw¤úUvi L. GWgvÛ ev‡K©
M. Aa¨vcK g¨vKvBfvi N. Av‡b©÷ evK©vi
19. MYZvwš¿K kvmbe¨e¯’vq †KvbwUi f~wgKv †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©?
K. ivR‣bwZK `j L. Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx M. Dc`j N. KzPµx `j
20. cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK MYZ‡š¿i g~jwfwË Kx?
K. QvÎ msMVb L. ivR‣bwZK `j M. RvZxq msm` N. AvgjvZš¿
21. ÔMYZvwš¿K kvm Kvh©Z ivR‣bwZK `‡ji kvmbÕ - Dw³wU Kvi?
K. Gwi÷Uj L. Aa¨vcK jvw¯‥
M. Aa¨vcK nvig¨vb dvBbvi N. jW© eªvBm
22. RbMY I miKv‡ii g‡a¨ †mZze܇bi KvR K‡i †KvbwU?
K. Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvóx L. ivR‣bwZK `j
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 11 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
M. mykxj mgvR N. RbMY
23. AvaywbK cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK MYZ‡š¿I mvdj¨ wbf©I K‡i wK‡mi Ici?
K. †bZvi `vwqZ¡‡ev‡ai L. my‡hvM¨ ‡bZ…‡Z¡i
M. †bZvi wbi‡cÿZvi N. †bZvi AwfÁZvi
24. ‡`k I RvwZi fwel¨‡Zi fv‡jvi Rb¨ †bZvi †Kvb ¸YwU _vK‡Z n‡e?
K. cÖÁv L. `yi`„wó M. b¨vq‡eva N. mshg
25. ‡bZvi wm×v‡šÍi evB‡i Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv Kiv hvq †Kvb ai‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡?
K. m‡¤§vnbx †bZ…‡Z¡ L. MYZvwš¿K †bZ…‡Z¡
M. mbvZb †bZ…‡Z¡ N. me©vZ¥K †bZ…‡Z¡
26. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi miKvi e¨e¯’v cÖPwjZ?
K. ivóªcwZ kvwmZ L. GK‡Kw›`ªK
M. hy³ivóªxq N. wbqgZvwš¿K ivRZš¿
27. MYZ‡š¿ mve©‡f․g ÿgZv Kvi nv‡Z _v‡K?
K. iv‡óªi RbM‡Yi nv‡Z L. iv‡óªi ivóªcÖav‡bi nv‡Z
M. iv‡óªi cÖavbgš¿xi nv‡Z N. iv‡óªi GK e¨w³ I msL¨vMwiô `‡ji nv‡Z
28. GKbvqKZš¿ wek^vmx bq -
K. DMÖ eY©ev‡` L. DMÖ RvZxqZvev‡`
M. me©vZ¥Kev‡` N. mvg¨ I ¯^vaxbZvq
29. AvBbmfvi wØZxq Kÿ‡K Kx e‡j?
K. D”PKÿ L. wb¤œKÿ M. D”P Av`vjZ N. wb¤œ Av`vjZ
30. kvmb wefv‡Mi Ici AvBb wefv‡Mi wbqš¿Y _vKv DwPZ| KviY Gi gva¨‡g kvmb
wefv‡Mi -
K. †¯^”QvPvwiZv †iva nq L. `ybx©wZ †iva nq
M. ¯^RbcÖxwZ †iva nq N. •¯^ivPvi †iva Kiv
31. wePvi wefvM‡K ¯^vaxb, `ybx©wZgy³ I wbi‡cÿ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY wePviK‡`i
`ybxwZ©I Kvi‡Y -
K. b¨vqwePvi c``wjZ nq L. ivóª wec`gyLx nq
M. RbMY we‡`ªvnx nq N. `ybx©wZi we¯Ívi N‡U
32. ivR‣bwZK ms¯‥…wZ n‡jv -
K. ivR‣bwZK Av`k© L. ivR‣bwZK a¨vb-aviYv
M. ivR‣bwZK Av‡eM N. ivR‣bwZK g‡bvfve I `„wófw½I mywbw`©ó cÖwZK…wZ
33. mvaviY A‡_© msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi gZ‡K Kx ejv nq?
K. RbgZ L. ¯^vaxbZv
M. mKj RbM‡Yi mKj gZvgZ N. RbM‡Yi gZvgZ
34. ÔGKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q RbMY †h gZvgZ †cvlY K‡i ZvB RbgZÕ - GwU Kvi Dw³?
K. B. Gg. †mBU L. B. Gg. †nvqvBU M. Gj. WweøD Wze N. wK¤^j Bqs
35. m‡PZb Rbg‡Zi cÖfv‡e Kx nq?
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 12 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
K. miKvi m‡PZb nq L. miKvi MwZkxj nq
M. miKvi `ÿ nq N. miKvi Av‡iv MYZvwš¿K nq
36. Av`k© AvgjvZ‡š¿i D™¢veK †K?
K. cj GBP A¨vcjwe L. Aa¨vcK nvig¨vb dvBbvi
M. wddbvi I †cÖm_vm N. g¨v· I‡qevi
37. AvgjvZš¿ mvaviY RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q AwcÖq n‡q I‡V †Kb?
K. jvjwdZvi †`․iv‡Z¥¨i Rb¨ L. Revew`wnZvi Abycw¯’wZi Rb¨
M. Rbwew”QbœZvi Rb¨ N. cÖfzmyjf `„wófw½I Rb¨
38. evsjv‡`‡ki Afy¨`‡q RvZxqZvi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU‡K Zzwg me©v‡cÿv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b Ki?
K. agx©q HK¨ L. eskMZ HK¨
M. fvlv, mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‥„wZK HK¨ N. †f․‡MvwjK HK¨
39. 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi g~‡j †h †cÖiYv wQj Zv †KvbwU?
K. evsjv‡`wk RvZxqZv L. cvwK¯Ívwb RvZxqZv
M. Dcgnv‡`kxq RvZxqZv N. evOvwj RvZxqZv
40. ‡n`vqv I AvjgwMwi Kx?
K. †ivgvb AvBbMÖš’ L. wn›`y AvBbMÖš’
M. gymwjg AvBbMÖš’ N. †e․ׇ`i AvBbMÖš’
41. ‡hLv‡b AvBb _v‡K bv, †mLv‡b ¯^vaxbZv _vK‡Z cv‡i bvÕ| Dw³wU‡Z Kx cÖKvk cv‡”Q?
K. AvBb ¯^vaxbZvi cÖPviK L. AvBb ¯^vaxbZvi m¤ú~iK
M. AvBb ¯^vaxbZvi iÿK N. AvBb ¯^vaxbZvi cÖwZeÜK
42. bvMwi‡Ki mvgvwRK AwaKvi †KvbwU?
K. cwievi MV‡bi AwaKvi L. b¨vh¨ gRywi jv‡fi AwaKvi
M. Av‡e`b Kivi AwaKvi N. B”QvgZ ag©gZ MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi
43. Ô¯^v_© GKÎxKiYKvixÕ ejv nq Kv‡K?
K. Pvc m„wóKi †MvÎ L. ivR‣bwZK `j‡K
M. RbMY‡K N. wkÿK mgvR‡K
44. ‡bZ…Z¡ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
K. †bZvi ÿgZv L. †bZvi `vcU
M. †bZvi ¸Yvewj N. †bZvi nVKvix wm×všÍ
45. bMiiv‡óªi ¯’‡j AvaywbK hy‡M wKiƒc ivóªe¨e¯’v M‡o D‡V‡Q?
K. wek^ivóª L. ivRZvwš¿K ivóª
M. cÖK…wZi ivR¨ N. RvZxq ivóª
46. ‡`‡ki gvwU I gvbyl‡K fvjevmvi Abyf~wZ‡K Kx ejv nq?
K. mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva L. ivR‣bwZK g~j¨‡eva
M. †`kvZ¥‡eva N. gvbeZv‡eva
47. AvBb wb®úÖ‡qvRb nq, hw` -
K. kvmK PwiÎnxb nb L. kvmK •¯^ivPvix nb
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 13 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
M. †Kvb kvmK bv _v‡Kb N. kvmK b¨vqcivqY nb
48. AvBb wbi_©K nq, hw` -
K. kvmK PwiÎevb nb L. kvmK MYZvwš¿K gb¯‥ nb
M. kvmK `ybx©wZcivqY nb N. kvmK b¨vqevb nb
49. ‡Kvb †`‡ki AvBb cÖ_vwbf©i?
K. hy³iv‡óªi L. ‡MÖU weª‡U‡bi M. evsjv‡`‡ki N. d«v‡Ýi
50. Acivax‡`i kvw¯Í †`qvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb AvBbwU e¨eüZ nq?
K. †`Iqvwb AvBb L. †d․R`vwi AvBb
M. AvšÍRv©wZK AvBb N. mvsweavwbK AvBb

01 (N) 02 (K) 03 (M) 04 (L) 05 (L) 06 (K) 07 (K) 08 (M)

09 (L) 10 (N) 11 (N) 12 (M) 13 (L) 14 (K) 15 (K) 16 (M)
17 (M) 18 (L) 19 (K) 20 (L) 21 (M) 22 (L) 23 (L) 24 (L)
25 (L) 26 (L) 27 (K) 28 (N) 29 (K) 30 (K) 31 (K) 32 (N)
33 (K) 34 (N) 35 (L) 36 (N) 37 (K) 38 (M) 39 (N) 40 (M)
41 (M) 42 (K) 43 (L) 44 (M) 45 (N) 46 (M) 47 (N) 48 (M)
49 (L) 50 (L)

‡evW© eB †U÷-13 (‰bwZKZv, g~j¨‡eva I mykvmb)

wm‡jev‡mi Uwc‡Ki mv‡_ wgj i‡q‡Q : lô Aa¨vq - ivóª, bvMwiKZv I AvBb [gva¨wgK
evsjv‡`k I wek^ cwiPq] Aóg Aa¨vq - evsjv‡`‡ki MYZš¿ I wbe©vPb [gva¨wgK
evsjv‡`k I wek^ cwiPq] beg Aa¨vq - RvwZmsN I evsjv‡`k [gva¨wgK evsjv‡`k I
wek^ cwiPq] ·qv`k Aa¨vq - evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gv I mgvwRKxKiY [gva¨wgK
evsjv‡`k I wek^ cwiPq] PZz`©k Aa¨vq - evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK cwieZ©b [gva¨wgK
evsjv‡`k I wek^ cwiPq] cÂ`k Aa¨vq - evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK mgm¨v I Gi cªwZKvi
[gva¨wgK evsjv‡`k I wek^ cwiPq]
01. ivóª‡K Ômve©Rbxb Kj¨vY mvabKvixÕ Ges Ôgvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv weKv‡ki Rb¨ Acwinvh©Õ
cÖwZôvb e‡j AvL¨v K‡i‡Qb-
K. AvaywbK ivóªweÁvbxiv L. cÖvPxb MÖxK ivóªweÁvbxiv
M. ga¨hyMxq kvm‡Kiv N. PvYK¨
02. Ô¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Rxe‡bi Rb¨ KwZcq cwievi I MÖv‡gi mgš^‡q MwVZ msMVbB ivóªÕ| - †K
e‡j‡Qb?
K. g¨vKvBfvi L. Gwi÷Uj M. g¨vKKiwb N. Mvb©vi
03. Ôivóª n‡”Q miKvi KZ©„K cÖYxZ AvB‡bi Øviv cwiPvwjZ GKwU msMVb, hvi KZ©„Z¡g~jK
ÿgZv i‡q‡Q Ges hv wbw`©ó f~-L‡Ð emevmiZ Awaevmx‡`i Ici ejer nqÕ| †K
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 14 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
e‡j‡Qb?
K. g¨vKvBfvi L. Gwi÷Uj M. g¨vKKiwb N. Mvb©vi
04. iv‡óªi me‡P‡q my¯úó I c~Y©v½ msÁv w`‡q‡Qb †K?
K. g¨vKvBfvi L. Gwi÷Uj M. g¨vKKiwb N. Mvb©vi
05. Ôivóª n‡jv eûmsL¨K e¨w³ wb‡q MwVZ Ggb GK RbmgvR, hviv wbw`©ó f~L‡Ð ¯’vqxfv‡e
emevm K‡i, hv ewnk©w³i wbqš¿Y n‡Z gy³ Ges hv‡`i mymsMwVZ miKvi Av‡Q, †h
miKv‡ii cÖwZ H RbmgvR ¯^fveZB AbyMZÕ| Kvi Dw³?
K. g¨vKvBfvi L. Gwi÷Uj M. g¨vKKiwb N. Mvb©vi
06. wb‡Pi †KvbwU iv‡óªi PviwU Dcv`v‡bi AšÍf©~³ bq?
K. Rbmgwó L. mve©‡f․gZ¡ M. wbw`©ó f~LÐ N. AvBbmfv
07. Ôivóª hw` nq Rxe‡`n Z‡e miKvi n‡jv Gi gw¯Í®‥¯^iƒcÕ| †K e‡j‡Qb?
K. Mvbv©i L. Gwi÷Uj M. g¨vKKiwb N. g¨vKvBfvi
08. ÔThe Modern StateÕ MÖš’wU †K iPbv K‡i‡Qb?
K. g¨vKvBfvi L. Gwi÷Uj M. g¨vKKiwb N. Mvb©vi
09. ÔAvBb k„•Ljv iÿv Kiv iv‡óªi cÖv_wgK KvR ev `vwqZ¡Õ| - †K e‡j‡Qb?
K. Mvbv©i L. Gwi÷Uj M. g¨vKKiwb N. g¨vKvBfvi
10. ÔCivicsÕ kãwU †_‡K ÔCitizenÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q| GLv‡b ÔCivicsÕ kãwU †Kvb fvlv
†_‡K AvMZ?
K. j¨vwUb L. wMÖK M. Bs‡iwR N. dviwm
11. Ô‡m e¨w³B bvMwiK †h bMi iv‡óªi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ I kvmbKv‡h© mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY
K‡iÕ| msÁvwU †K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb?
K. Mvbv©i L. Gwi÷Uj M. g¨vKKiwb N. g¨vKvBfvi
12. RbMY‡K bvMwiK wn‡m‡e AšÍf©y³ K‡ibwb †K?
K. Gwi÷Uj L. g¨vKKiwb M. Mvbv©i N. w_Id«v÷vm
13. ‡K bvMwi‡Ki msÁv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, Ô‡h e¨w³ iv‡óªi my‡hvM myweav MÖnY
K‡i Ges iv‡óªi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡I Zv‡KB bvMwiK ejv nqÕ|
K. Mvb©vi L. n¨viì †RÕjvw¯‥ M. †M‡Uj N. Gwi÷Uj
14. ÔbvMwiK n‡”Q ivR‣bwZK mgv‡Ri ‡mme m`m¨, hviv D³ mgv‡Ri cÖwZ KZ©e¨ cvj‡b
eva¨ _v‡Kb Ges mgvR †_‡K mKj cÖKvi my‡hvM-myweav jv‡fi AwaKvix nbÕ| †K
msÁvwU cª`vb K‡i‡Qb?
K. Mvb©vi L. n¨viì †RÕjvw¯‥ M. †M‡Uj N. Gwi÷Uj
15. bvMwi‡Ki cÖavb KZ©e¨ n‡”Q -
K. mZZv I mywe‡ePbvi mv‡_ †fvU †`Iqv L. AvB‡bi cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv
M. cÖ‡`q Ki I LvRbv cÖ`vb Kiv N. iv‡óªi wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjv
16. mvgvwRKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z wjwLZ I AwjwLZ wewaweavb I ixwZbxwZ‡K †evSvq -
K. msweavb L. AvBb M. •bwZKZv N. g~j¨‡eva
17. ivóªxq KvVv‡gvq wewfbœ RvZxq bxwZgvjvi †cÖwÿ‡Z Ges gvby‡li AvPiY wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 15 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
wKsev mgv‡R m„ó wewfbœ mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a me©Rbxbfv‡e miKvi KZ©„K M„nxZ wewfbœ
Av‡`k-wb‡`©kB ............. bv‡g cwiwPZ?
K. mvgvwRK AvBb L. ivóªxq AvBb M. cÖK…wZMZ AvBb N. •bwZKZv
18. Ôivóª KZ©„K Av‡ivwcZ AwaKvi Ges eva¨evaKZvmg~n AvBbÕ| †K msÁvwU cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb?
K. Gwi÷Uj L. wU.GBP. MÖxb M. †M‡Uj N. n¨viì †RÕjvw¯‥
19. ÔAvBb n‡”Q gvby‡li evwn¨K AvPiY wbqš¿‡Yi KZ¸‡jv wbqg hv mve©‡f․g ivR‣bwZK
kw³ KZ©„K cÖYxZ nqÕ| †K e‡j‡Qb?
K. nj¨vÛ L. wU.GBP. MÖxb M. †M‡Uj N. n¨viì †RÕjvw¯‥
20. AvB‡bi me‡P‡q DrK…ó msÁv ÔAvBb n‡jv mgv‡Ri †mBmKj cÖwZwôZ cÖ_v I
ixwZbxwZ †h¸‡jv mgvR I ivóª KZ…©K ¯^xK…Z Ges hv miKv‡ii AwaKvi I ÿgZvi Øviv
ejer Kiv nqÕ| - †K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb?
K. nj¨vÛ L. wU.GBP. MÖxb M. D‡Wªv DBjmb N. n¨viì †RÕjvw¯‥
21 wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvB‡bi •ewkó¨ bq?
K. AvBb gvby‡li evwn¨K AvPiY I wµqvKjvc‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i
L. AvBb n‡”Q mve©Rbxb, Zv mgfv‡e iv‡óªi mK‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ nq
M. AvBb n‡jv mvgv‡R cÖPwjZ cÖ_v I ixwZbxwZ
N. AvBb Agvb¨ Ki‡j mvRv †c‡Z nq bv
22. ivóªweÁvbx nj¨vÛ AvB‡bi 6wU cÖavb Dr‡mi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨
†KvbwU AšÍf©y³ bq?
K. cÖ_v L. ag© N. AvBbmfv N. •bwZKZv
23. AvB‡bi cÖvPxbZg Drm †KvbwU?
K. b¨vq‡eva L. ag© N. AvBbmfv N. cÖ_v
24. ÔweevnÕ †Kvb ai‡bi AvBb †g‡b mgv‡R nq?
K. cÖ_vMZ L. agx©q M. wePvi msµvšÍ N. b¨vq‡eva
25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvB‡bi Drm?
K. wcZvi kvmb L. †bZvi Av‡`k M. wePvi‡Ki ivq N. gv‡qi Av`i
26. wePviK hLb cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wKsev Dchy³ AvB‡bi Afv‡e b¨vqweavb Ki‡Z
e¨_© nb ZLb wbR¯^ mvgvwRK bxwZ‡ev‡ai Av‡jv‡K b¨vh¨ ivq cÖ`vb K‡ib| GwU
AvB‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi Drm?
K. AvBbmfv L. b¨vq‡eva M, cÖ_vMZ N. wePvi msµvšÍ
27. miKvi KviI e¨w³¯^vaxbZvq A‡h․w³K cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Z mvnm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hw`-
K. kw³kvjx we‡ivax`j _v‡K L. msm`xq miKvie¨e¯’v _v‡K
M. AvB‡bi cÖvavb¨ cÖwZwôZ nq N. RbM‡Yi †fvUvwaKvi cÖwZwôZ nq
28. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi KZ bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i wPšÍv, we‡eK I evK-
¯^vaxbZv bvMwi‡Ki Ab¨Zg †g․wjK AwaKvi wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z?
K. 36 bs L. 37 bs M. 38 bs N. 39 bs
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 16 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
29. evsjv‡`k miKvi Z_¨ AvBb Rvwi K‡i -
K. 5 GwcÖj 2009 L. 7 GwcÖj 2010 M. 5 gvP© 2012 N. 2 GwcÖj 2011
30. bvMwi‡Ki `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q -
K. iv¯Ívq UªvwdK AvBb †g‡b Pjv
L. AwaK msL¨K †jvK‡K wkíKviLvbvq Kv‡R jvMv‡bv
M. `ÿ Rbkw³ •Zwi Kiv
N. ivR‣bwZK msMVb M‡o †Zvjv
31. ‡h kvmb e¨e¯’vq bvMwiKMY cÖZ¨ÿ ev mivmwifv‡e kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvq AskMÖnY
Kivi my‡hvM cvq Zv‡K ejv n‡q _v‡K -
K. cÖwZwbwaZ¦g~jK MYZš¿ L. c‡ivÿ MYZš¿
M. cÖZ¨ÿ MYZš¿ N. †KvbwUB bq
32. cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv Kivi c×wZ‡K ejv nq -
K. cÖwZwbwaZ¦g~jK MYZš¿ L. c‡ivÿ MYZš¿
M. cÖZ¨ÿ MYZš¿ N. K+L
33. MYZvwš¿K kvmbe¨e¯’vq ivóªxq bxwZ wba©vi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †`qv nq -
K. RbM‡Yi ¯^v_© L. RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i ¯^v_©
M. ivR‣bwZK `‡ji ¯^v_© N. wePviK‡`i ¯^v_©
34. MYZš¿‡K g~L© ev A‡hv‡M¨i kvmbe¨e¯’v e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb †K?
K. A¨vwi÷Uj I m‡µwUm L. A¨vwi÷Uj I Av‡jKRvÛvi
M. A¨vwi÷Uj I †cø‡Uv N. A¨vwi÷Uj I Mvbv©i
35. GwmW wbqš¿Y (ms‡kvab) AvBb RvZxq msm‡` cvm nq K‡e?
K. 2008 mv‡j L. 2000 mv‡j M. 2010 mv‡j N. 2015 mv‡j
36. evsjv‡`k wkï AvBb 1974 Abymv‡i wkïi eqm KZ Gi Kg n‡Z n‡e?
K. 16 eQ‡ii Kg L. 18 eQ‡ii Kg M. 20 eQ‡ii Kg N. 22 eQ‡ii Kg
37. RvZxq wkï AwaKvi Kb‡fbkb Abyhvqx .................. eQ‡ii Kg eqmx mK‡jB wkï
e‡j we‡ewPZ|
K. 16 L. 18 M. 20 N. 22
38. evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN wkï AwaKvi Kb‡fbkb mb` Aby‡gv`b K‡i K‡e?
K. 1980 mv‡j L. 1985 mv‡j M, 1989 mv‡j N. 1990 mv‡j
39. gv‡qiv hv‡Z mšÍvb‡`i ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kiv‡Z mg_© nb †mRb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi
miKvix PvKzix‡Z wb‡qvwRZ bvix Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ 6 gv‡mi gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwU †NvlYv K‡ib
K. 11 Rvbyqvwi 2011 L. 9 Rvbyqvwi 2011
M. 12 gvP© 2012 N. 12 GwcÖj 2010
40. ÔmvgvwRK cwieZ©b n‡”Q mvgvwRK msMV‡bi ga¨Kvi cwieZ©bÕ| †K e‡j‡Qb?
K. wKsm‡j ‡Wwfm L. g¨vKvBfvi M. jvw¯‥ N, Mvbv©i
41. Ôgvbexq m¤ú‡K©I cwieZ©b n‡”Q mvgvwRK cwieZ©bÕ| Kvi Dw³?
K. wKsm‡j ‡Wwfm L. g¨vKvBfvi M. jvw¯‥ N. Mvbv©i
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 17 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
42. GKKÿ wewkó AvBbmfv Av‡Q Ggb †`‡ki D`vniY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K. hy³ivR¨ LÕ hy³ivóª M. fviZ N. evsjv‡`k

DËigvjv
01 (K) 02 (L) 03 (K) 04 (N) 05 (N) 06 (N) 07 (K) 08 (K)
09 (N) 10 (K) 11 (L) 12 (K) 13 (L) 14 (M) 15 (N) 16 (L)
17 (L) 18 (L) 19 (K) 20 (M) 21 (N) 22 (N) 23 (N) 24 (L)
25 (M) 26 (L) 27 (M) 28 (N) 29 (K) 30 (K) 31 (M) 32 (N)
33 (K) 34 (M) 35 (M) 36 (K) 37 (L) 38 (M) 39 (K) 40 (K)
41 (K) 42 (N)
A‡bK¸‡jv msÁv †`qv n‡q‡Q Dc‡ii GgwmwKD¸‡jvi g‡a¨| G¸‡jv †`qvi A_© - GB
msÁv¸‡jv †evW© eB‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB msÁv Avm‡j G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡KB Avm‡e|
msÁv¸‡jv GKUz gv_v LvUv‡jB g‡b ivLvi Dcvq i‡q‡Q -
iv‡óªi aviYv m¤úwK©Z A¨vwim÷j, g¨vKvBfvi, Mvb©vi| [g‡b ivLyb : Avgv‡Mv ivóª]
msÁv w`‡q‡Qb hviv {Avgv‡Mv - A¨vwim÷j, g¨vKvBfvi, Mvb©vi}
iv‡óªi Kvhv©ewj wb‡q g¨vKvBfvi
msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
bvMwi‡Ki msÁv cÖ`vb A¨vwim÷j, jvw¯‥, †M‡Uj [g‡b ivLyb : Gi jvwM gwijv]
K‡i‡Qb
mvgvwRK cwieZ©b g¨vKvBfvi, †Wwfm [g‡b ivLyb : g¨vW]
m¤úwK©Z msÁv

মূ঱যব োধ শলক্ষো ও সুলোসবনর সংজ্ঞো

01. ‡Mv‡ìb wgb (Golden Mean) n‡jv- (38Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ `ywU Pig cš’vi ga¨eZ©x Ae¯’v
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb wi‡cv‡U© wek^e¨vsK mykvm‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb
(38Zg wewmGm)
K‡i‡Q? উত্তরঃ kvmb cÖwµqv Ges Dbœqb
03. Avgv‡`i wPišÍb g~j¨‡eva †KvbwU? উত্তরঃ mZ¨ I b¨vq (37Zg wewmGm)
04. ‣bwZK AvPiYwewa (Code of ethics) ej‡Z eySvq? (36Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L wbw`©ó AvPi‡Yi gvb`Û wba©viY
msµvšÍ AvPiYwewa
05. e¨w³MZ g~j¨‡eva jvjb K‡i- উত্তরঃ ¯^vaxbZvi (36Zg wewmGm)
g~j¨‡eva‡K
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 18 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
06. ÔmyeY© ga¨KÕ n‡jv- উত্তরঃ `ywU Pig cš’vi ga¨eZ©x cš’v (36Zg wewmGm)
07. mykvmb n‡”Q Ggb GK kvmb e¨e¯’v hv kvmK I kvwm‡Zi (36Zg wewmGm)
g‡a¨- উত্তরঃ Av¯’vi m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡j
08. bxwZwe`¨vi Av‡jvP¨ welq wK? (35Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ mgv‡R emevmKvix gvbyy‡li AvPiY
09. gvby‡li †Kvb wµqv bxwZwe`¨vi Av‡jvP¨ welq? (35Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ Hw”QK wµqv
10. g~j¨‡eva (Values) Kx? (35Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ gvby‡li AvPiY cwiPjbvKvix bxwZ I gvb`Û

মূ঱যব োধ শলক্ষোর সোবথ সুলোসবনর সম্পর্ক

1 mykvm‡bi †Kvb bxwZ msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv‡K wbwðZ (38Zg wewmGm)
K‡i? উত্তরঃ AskMÖnY
2 RbMY, ivóª I cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ Nwbô cÖZ¨q n‡jv- (37Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ mykvmb
মূ঱যব োধ শলক্ষো ও সুলোসবনর সোধোরণ ধোরণো
1 ‡Kvb eQi BD Gb wW wc mykvm‡bi msÁv cwieZ©b
(38Zg wewmGm)
K‡i? উত্তরঃ 1997
2 k~b¨ev` †h j¨vwUb kã †_‡K D™¢yZ Zvi A_©- উত্তরঃ (38Zg wewmGm)
wKQzB bv
3 ‡R‡iwg †eš’vg †Kvb †`‡ki Awaevmx wQ‡jb? উত্তরঃ (38Zg wewmGm)
hy³ivR¨
4 UNDP mykvmb wbwðZKi‡Y KqwU Dcv`vb D‡jøL (37Zg wewmGm)
K‡i‡Q? উত্তরঃ 9wU
5 Ômykvmb ej‡Z iv‡óªi m‡½ mykxj mgv‡Ri, miKv‡ii (37Zg wewmGm)
m‡½ kvwmZ RbM‡Yi, kvm‡Ki m‡½ kvwm‡Zi m¤úK©
†evSvqÕ Dw³wU Kvi? উত্তরঃ g¨vKKibx
6 Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (35Zg wewmGm)
mykvm‡bi m‡½ wb‡Pi †Kvb welqwU AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡
†`q? উত্তরঃ †UKmB Dbœqb
7 ÔmykvmbÕ kãwU †Kvb ms¯’v my¯úófv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡ib? (35Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ BD Gb wW wc
মূ঱যব োধ শলক্ষো ও সুলোসবনর গুরুত্ব
1 e¨w³ mnbkxjZvi wkÿv jvf K‡i- উত্তরঃ g~j¨‡ev‡ai (38Zg wewmGm)
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 19 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
wkÿv †_‡K
2 miKvwi PvKwi‡Z mZZvi gvcKvwV Kx? উত্তরঃ wb‡g©vn I (37Zg wewmGm)
wbi‡cÿfv‡e Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vwewa m¤úv`bv Kiv
3 mn¯ªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨? উত্তরঃ (Millennium (35Zg wewmGm)
Development Goals) AR©‡b mykvm‡bi †Kvb
w`KwUi Dci ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q? DËi: mykvm‡bi
A_©‣bwZK w`K
4 wbi‡cÿ I kw³kvjx MYgva¨‡gi Abycw¯’wZ wK‡mi (35Zg wewmGm)
AšÍivq? উত্তরঃ mykvm‡bi
5 ‣bwZKfv‡e ejv nq gvbeRxe‡bi- উত্তরঃ ‣bwZK Av`k© (36Zg wewmGm)
জোতীয় উন্নয়বন মূ঱যব োধ শলক্ষো ও সুলোসবনর প্রভো
1 †KvbwU b¨vqcivqYZvi •bwZK g~jbxwZ bq? (37Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ mykvm‡bi Rb¨ D”P wkwÿZ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM
2 ÒAvB‡bi †Pv‡L me bvMwiKB mgvbÓ evsjv‡`k (35Zg wewmGm)
msweav‡bi KZ b¤^i avivq G wbðqZv cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q? উত্তরঃ উত্তরঃ avরো-27
সুলোসন এ ং মূ঱যব োধ শলক্ষোর উ঩োদোন
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb bq? (38Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ •bwZK kvmb
2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU ms¯‥…wZi Dcv`vb bq? উত্তরঃ AvBb (38Zg wewmGm)
3 g~j¨‡eva cixÿv K‡i- উত্তরঃ fv‡jv-g›`, b¨vq-Ab¨vq, (38Zg wewmGm)
‣bwZKZv I A_©‣bwZKZv (Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB)
4 ‣bwZK kw³i cÖavb Dcv`vb Kx? উত্তরঃ mZZv I wbôv (37Zg wewmGm)
5 GKRb †hvM¨ cÖkvmK I e¨e¯’vc‡Ki AZ¨vekKxq (37Zg wewmGm)
†g․wjK MyYvejxi g‡a¨ †kÖô ¸Y ‡KvbwU?
উত্তরঃ `vwqZ¡kxjZv
6 miKvwi wm×všÍ cÖYq‡b †Kvb g~j¨‡evawU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq? (37Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ wek^¯ÍZv
7 GKRb cÖkvm‡Ki †g․wjK g~j¨‡eva nj- (36Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ RbKj¨vY
8 mykvm‡bi mv‡_ AšÍivq- উত্তরঃ ¯^RbcÖxwZ (36Zg wewmGm)
9 mykvm‡bi c~e© kZ© n‡”Q- (36Zg wewmGm)
উত্তরঃ A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœqb
10 mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai wfwË Kx? উত্তরঃ AvB‡bi kvmb, (35Zg wewmGm)
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mykvmb †bvU. 20 ey‡S ey‡S co–b †bvUwU
mvg¨, •bwZKZv (Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB)
11 mykvm‡bi c~e© kZ© n‡”Q- উত্তরঃ gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv (35Zg wewmGm)
মূ঱যব োধ শলক্ষো ও সুলোসবনর উ঩বযোশিতো এ ং অভো জশনত প্রভো
1 iv‡óªi PZz_© ¯Í¤¢ Kv‡K ejv nq? উত্তরঃ msev` gva¨g (37Zg wewmGm)
2 ÔPower: A New Social AnalysisÕ MÖš’wU Kvi (36Zg wewmGm)
†jLv? উত্তরঃ iv‡mj
3 g~j¨‡eva wkÿvi Ab¨Zg jÿ¨ n‡”Q- উত্তরঃ mvgvwRK (36Zg wewmGm)
Aeÿq †iva Kiv

cixÿvi Av‡M Av‡iKwU †bvU w`e| G `y‡Uv †bvU co‡j 7-8 b¤^i cvevi
m¤¢vebv m„wó n‡e Bbkv-Avjøvn|

Kx _vK‡Q Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ I mvwcø‡g›Uvwi‡Z ???

01. cy‡iv wm‡jevm‡K gvÎ 36 w`‡b ‡kl Kivi cø¨vb
02. ‡evW© eBmg~‡ni Dci Avjv`v Avjv`v †U÷
03. mv¤úªwZK 12wU †U÷ ‡gvU
04. wm‡jev‡mi mKj UwcK wfwËK 36wU †U÷ (12+36+11)
05. †evW© eBmg~‡ni 11wU †U÷ 59wU †U÷
06. 59wU †U÷ QvovI 20wU c~Y©v½ g‡Wj †U÷
07. cÖ‡kœi Drm AbymÜvb (mßg †_‡K Øv`k †kÖwY ch©šÍ MwYZ eB,
evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq, gva¨wgK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv, gva¨wgK
f~‡Mvj, gva¨wgK Rxe weÁvb, gva¨wgK c`v_© weÁvb, GKv`k-
Øv`k †kÖwYi †c․ibxwZ, GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwYi Kw¤úDUvi,
beg-`kg †kÖwYi evsjv fvlvi e¨vKiY, gva¨wgK evsjv
mvwnZ¨)
08. wm‡jev‡mi mv‡_ cÖvmw½K †evW© eBmg~‡ni Aa¨vqwfwËK
ZvwjKv|