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ENGINEERING
STEERING GEAR SYSTEM
NRP : 4215100028
Calculation basis of planning leaves steering and power requirements for the calculation of the
steering gear can be seen from some of the existing text book. From these foundations, several
agencies including BKI klasifikasi develop rules to set various constraints in determining the
performance of the steering system.
Data of Ship
- Recommended size of rudder area (A) from BKI 2014, volume II, section 14 :
1,75 L T
A c1 c 2 c3 c 4
100
where :
c1 = factor for the ship type
c1 = 1 in general
c1 = 0.9 for bulk carrier and tankers having a displacement of more than
50000 t
c1 = 1.7 for tugs and travelers
c2 = favtor for the rudder type
c2 = 1 in general
c2 = 0.9 for semi-spade rudders
c2 = 0.7 for high lift rudders
c3 = factor for rudder profile
c3 = 1 for NACA-profiles and plate rudder
c3 = 0.8 for hollow profile and mixes profiles
c4 = faktor susunan rudder
c4 = 1 for rudders in propeller jet
c4 = 1.5 for rudders outside the propeller jet
MARINE Name : Nasa Dityas Fariz P.
ENGINEERING
STEERING GEAR SYSTEM
NRP : 4215100028
L = Length of Ship in m
= 156.41 m
MARINE Name : Nasa Dityas Fariz P.
ENGINEERING
STEERING GEAR SYSTEM
NRP : 4215100028
T = Draft of Ship in m
8.5 m
So the Area of rudder is 20.82 m2
- Rudder Geometry
According to BKI 2014, volume II, section 14 for semi-spade rudders 50 % of the projected area
of the rudder horn may be include into the rudder area A.
1) Calculated portion of rudder area located ahead rudder stock (A')
A' 0,5 A
A = area of rudder
so A' is 10.40781 m2
k2 = coefficient depending on the type rudder and rudder profile from table below :
So, Cr is 642.7474 kN
QR C R r
r = lever, define as :
= c.(a-kb) in m
= 10.40781
A = area of rudder
= 20.82
kb = 0.5
c = mean breadth of rudder
3.8
a = 0.33 for ahead condition
So r is 0.6442703 m
So rudder torque is 414.10 kNm
MARINE Name : Nasa Dityas Fariz P.
ENGINEERING
STEERING GEAR SYSTEM
NRP : 4215100028
QR = Rudder torque
= 414.10 kNm
0 , 75
235 for ReH > 235
k r
R
eH
235 for ReH < 235
kr
ReH
material for rudder is alloy 316
ReH = 206 N/mm2
So kr is 1.14
So minimum diameter for rudder stock is 327.104 mm
QR 2 a
N rs
t 180 75
QR = Rudder torque
= 414.10 kNm
a = degree of rudder for rotating
= 35 o
t = time of rudder for rotating
= 28 s
So power steering gear is 240.79 HP
because calculated in above must to apply, so there is efficiency steering gear.
N rs
Nm
sg
Nrs = power steering gear
= 240.79 HP
ηsg = efficiency steering gear
= 30%
So Nm is 802.6442 HP
Name : Nasa Dityas Fariz P.
NRP : 4215100028
NRP : 4215100028
NRP : 4215100028
NRP : 4215100028