Which of Following Processes Is The Function of The Smooth Muscle Layer of The Digestive System

 Which of following processes is the function of the smooth muscle layer of the
digestive system?
o A.
Ingestion
o B.
Secretion
o C.
Mixing and propulsion
o D.
Absoprtion
o E.
None of the above
 2.
Which of following processes is the primary function of the mouth?
o A.
Ingestion
o B.
Secretion
o C.
o D.
Absorption
o E.
None of the above
 3.
Which of following processes is the primary function of the villi of the small
intestine?
o A.
Ingestion
o B.
Secretion
o C.
o D.
Absorption
o E.
None of the above
 4.
Which of the following accessory organs produces a fluid to soften food?
o A.
Teeth
o B.
Salivary glands
o C.
Liver
o D.
Gallbladder
o E.
Pharynx
 5.
Which of the following accessory organs produces a fluid that functions to
emulsify dietary fats?
o A.
Teeth
o B.
Salivary glands
o C.
Liver
o D.
Gallbladder
o E.
Pharynx
 6.
Which of the following accessory organs stores bile?
o A.
Teeth
o B.
Salivary glands
o C.
Liver
o D.
Gallbladder
o E.
Pharynx
 7.
The capability of the GI tract to move material along its length is called:
o A.
Motility
o B.
Propulsion
o C.
Digestion
o D.
Absorption
o E.
Defecation
 8.
This layer of the GI tract is composed of areolar connective tissue containing
blood and lymph vessels.
o A.
Mucosa
o B.
Lamina propria
o C.
MALT
o D.
Muscularis
o E.
Epithelium
 9.
This layer of the GI tract is composed of areolar connective tissue that binds
the mucosa to the muscularis.
o A.
Submucosa
o B.
Lamina propria
o C.
Epithelium
o D.
Serosa
o E.
None of the above
 10.
This layer functions by secreting a lubricating fluid.
o A.
Serosa
o B.
Submucosa
o C.
Muscularis
o D.
Mucosa
o E.
MALT
 11.
These are composed of prominent lymphatic nodules that function in the
immune response.
o A.
Mucosa
o B.
Lamina propria
o C.
MALT
o D.
Submucosa
o E.
Serosa
 12.
This plexus is located betweeen the longitudinal and circular smooth muscle
layers of the muscularis.
o A.
ENS
o B.
Myenteric plexus
o C.
Submucosal plexus
o D.
Digestive plexus
o E.
Absorption plexus
 13.
Why do emotions suchas anger or fear slow digestion?
Discuss
o A.
Because they stimulate the parasympathetic nerves supplying the GI tract
o B.
Because they stimulate the somatic nerves that supply the GI tract
o C.
Because they stimulate the sympathetic nerves that supply the GI tract
o D.
They do not affect digestion
o E.
Because all emotions are controlled by the vagus nerve
 14.
This portion of the peritoneum drapes over the transverse colon and coils of
the small intestine.
o A.
Greater omentum
o B.
Falciform ligament
o C.
Lesser omentum
o D.
Mesentery
o E.
Mesocolon
 15.
This portion of the peritoneum attaches the liver to the anterior abdominal wall
and diaphragm.
o A.
Greater omentum
o B.
Falciform ligament
o C.
Lesser omentum
o D.
Mesentery
o E.
Mesocolon
 16.
This portion of the peritoneum is largely responsible for carrying blood and
lymph vessels to the intestines.
o A.
Greater omentum
o B.
Falciform ligament
o C.
Lesser omentum
o D.
Mesentery
o E.
Mesocolon
 17.
The hard palate
o A.
Is the anterior portion of the roof of the mouth
o B.
Is formed by the maxillae and palatine bones
o C.
Is covered by a mucous membrane
o D.
Both a and b
o E.
All of the abovw
 18.
In the mouth, this runs posteriorly to the sides of the pharynx.
o A.
Uvulva
o B.
Palatoglossal arch
o C.
Palatopharyngeal arch
o D.
Parotid glands
o E.
Sublingual glands
 19.
In the mouth, the tooth sockets are lined with
o A.
Gingivae
o B.
Cementum
o C.
Periodontal ligament
o D.
Pulp
o E.
Root
 20.
Deciduous molars are replaced by
o A.
Bicuspids
o B.
Molars
o C.
Incisors
o D.
Canines
o E.
Wisdome teeth
 21.
Which of the following contains skeletal muscle?
o A.
Upper oesophageal sphincter
o B.
Lower oesophageal sphincter
o C.
Serosa
o D.
Submucosa
o E.
Periodontal ligament
 22.
How many phases of deglutition are there?
o A.
o B.
o C.
o D.
5
o E.
 23.
This structure of the stomach allows greater distension for food storage.
o A.
Cardia
o B.
Fundus
o C.
Pylorus
o D.
Rugae
o E.
Sphincter
 24.
Which of the following secrete gastric acid?
o A.
Mucous cells
o B.
Parietal cells
o C.
Chief cells
o D.
Serosa cells
o E.
Chyme cells
 25.
This cell secretes the hormone that promotes production of gastric acid.
o A.
Neck cell
o B.
Chief cell
o C.
G cell
o D.
Chyme cell
o E.
Parietal cell
 26.
How long can food stay in the fundus before being mixed with gastric juices?
o A.
10 minutes
o B.
20 minutes
o C.
30 minutes
o D.
45 minutes
o E.
1 hour
 27.
This major duct carries a fluid rich in bicarbonate ions.
o A.
Pancreatic duct
o B.
Hepatopancreatic duct
o C.
Cystic duct
o D.
Bile duct
o E.
Hepatic duct
 28.
Which of the following gastric enzymes digests proteins?
o A.
Trypsin
o B.
Elastase
o C.
Lipase
o D.
Pepsin
o E.
All of the above
 29.
This is the heaviest internal organ of the body.
o A.
Heart
o B.
Liver
o C.
Pancreas
o D.
Large intestine
o E.
Thyroid
 30.
This is found on the liver and is a remnant of the umbilical cord in a fetus.
Discuss
o A.
Coronary ligament
o B.
Falciform ligament
o C.
Round ligament
o D.
Kupffer ligament
o E.
Bile ductules
 31.
This is the principle bile pigment.
o A.
Stercobilin
o B.
Bilirubin
o C.
Biliverdin
o D.
A and B
o E.
A, B and C
 32.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
o A.
Conversion of carbohydrates
o B.
Protein metabolism
o C.
Storage of bilirubin
o D.
Phagocytosis
o E.
Storage of vitamins
 33.
Which of the following small intestine cells secrete lysozyme?
o A.
Goblet cells
o B.
Absorptive cells
o C.
Mucosa cells
o D.
Paneth cells
o E.
S cells
 34.
Brunner's glands secrete
o A.
Mucus
o B.
An acidic juice
o C.
An alkaline juice
o D.
Mucus and acidic juice

o E.
Mucus and alkaline juice
 35.
Which of the following enzymes acts to produce monoglycerides as products?
o A.
Lipase
o B.
Amylase
o C.
Trypsin
o D.
Phosphatase
o E.
Ligase
 36.
Which of the following pancreatic enzymes acts to produce monosaccharides?
o A.
Chymotrypsin
o B.
Amylase
o C.
Trypsin
o D.
Phosphatase
o E.
Nucleosidase
 37.
Which of the following pancreatic enzymes acts to produce smaller peptides
from proteins?
o A.
Chymotrypsin
o B.
Amylase
o C.
Pepsin
o D.
Phosphatase
o E.
Nucleosidase
 38.
This hormone functions to counteract the effect of gastric acid in the small
intestine.
o A.
Pepsin
o B.
Secretin
o C.
Gastrin
o D.
Cholecytokinin
o E.
Amylase
 39.
This hormone is stimulated by high levels of dietary fat in the small intestine.
o A.
Pepsin
o B.
Secretin
o C.
Gastrin
o D.
Cholecystokinin
o E.
Amylase
 40.
This digestive aid, produced by the stomach, begins digestion by denaturing
proteins.
o A.
Bicarbonate ion
o B.
Mucus
o C.
Bile
o D.
Hydrochloric acid
o E.
Sulphuric acid
 41.
This structure regulates the flow of material into the colon.
o A.
Ileocecal sphincter
o B.
Pyloric sphincter
o C.
Appendix
o D.
Sigmoid colon
o E.
Anal canal
 42.
Which of the following is the primary function of the large intestine?
o A.
Mechanical digestion
o B.
Chemical digestion
o C.
Nutrient absorption
o D.
Faeces formation
o E.
Regulation of blood glucose
 43.
What is A pointing to?
o A.
Lumen
o B.
MALT
o C.
Mucosa
o D.
Submucosa
o E.
Muscularis
 44.
What layer is composed of areolar connective tissue and epithelium?
o A.
o B.
B
o C.
o D.
o E.
 45.
Which layer contains the lamina propria?
o A.
A
o B.
o C.
o D.
o E.
 46.
This consists of calcified connective tissue.

Discuss
o A.
o B.
o C.
o D.
o E.
 47.
What is F pointing to?

o A.
Pulp cavity
o B.
Cementum
o C.
Root canal
o D.
Alveolar bone
o E.
Gingival sulcus
 48.
This has an opening called the apical foramen.
o A.
o B.
o C.
o D.
o E.
 49.
This is the portion of the stomach that connects to the duodenum.
o A.
o B.
o C.
o D.
o E.
 50.
What does G point to?

Discuss
o A.
Pylorus
o B.
Pyloric sphincter
o C.
Ruggae
o D.
Pyloric canal
o E.
Greater curvature
 51.
This is the area where pyloric stenosis occurs.
o A.
o B.
o C.
o D.
o E.
 52.
What is I pointing to?
o A.
Greater curvature
o B.
Lesser curvature
o C.
Body
o D.
Fundus
o E.
Cardia
 53.
Which of the following cells secrete mucus?

Discuss
o A.
o B.
o C.
o D.
o E.
 54.
Which of the following cells secretes intrinsic fctor?
o A.
o B.
o C.
o D.
D
o E.
 55.
Which of the following cells secretes gastrin?
o A.
o B.
o C.
o D.
o E.
 56.
Which of the following cells secretes pepsinogen?
o A.
o B.
o C.
o D.
D
o E.

Which of Following Processes Is The Function of The Smooth Muscle Layer of The Digestive System

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Which of Following Processes Is The Function of The Smooth Muscle Layer of The Digestive System

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 Which of following processes is the function of the smooth muscle layer of the

Mixing and propulsion

None of the above

Mixing and propulsion

None of the above

Mixing and propulsion

None of the above

None of the above

Because they stimulate the parasympathetic nerves supplying the GI tract

They do not affect digestion

Because all emotions are controlled by the vagus nerve

Is the anterior portion of the roof of the mouth

Is formed by the maxillae and palatine bones

Is covered by a mucous membrane

All of the abovw

Upper oesophageal sphincter

Lower oesophageal sphincter

All of the above

Mucus and acidic juice

Mucus and alkaline juice

Regulation of blood glucose

What is A pointing to?

What layer is composed of areolar connective tissue and epithelium?

Which layer contains the lamina propria?

This consists of calcified connective tissue.

What is F pointing to?

This has an opening called the apical foramen.

What does G point to?

This is the area where pyloric stenosis occurs.

What is I pointing to?

Which of the following cells secrete mucus?

Which of the following cells secretes intrinsic fctor?

Which of the following cells secretes gastrin?

Which of the following cells secretes pepsinogen?

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