ELEKTROKIMIA [Elektrolisis Sebatian Akues] BAB 6

LATIHAN :
TAJUK : BAB 6 – ELEKTROKIMIA
TOPIK : ELEKTROLISIS SEBATIAN AKUES (OBJEKTIF)

1 Diagram 1 shows the set-up of apparatus for the electrolysis of copper(II) nitrate solution?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan kuprum(II) nitrat?

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
The intensity of the blue colour of copper(II) nitrate is decreasing.
Which of the following explains the observations?
Keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum(II) nitrat didapati berkurang.
Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan pemerhatian ini?
A OH- ion is discharged at the anode
Ion OH- dinyahcas di anod
B H+ ion is discharged at the cathode
Ion H+dinyahcas di katod
C NO3- ion is discharged at the anode
Ion NO3- dinyahcas di anod
D Cu2+ ion is discharged at the cathode
Ion Cu2+ dinyahcas di katod
Aras sederhana

2 Which of the following factor does not affect the electrolysis of an aqueous solution?
Antara factor berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhi elektrolisis larutan akueus?
A Volume of electrolytes used in the electrolysis
Isi padu elektrolit yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis
B Types of electrodes used in the electrolysis
Jenis elektrod yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis
C Concentration of ions in the electrolytes
Kepekatan ion dalam elektrolit
D Position of ions in the electrochemical series
Kedudukan ion-ion dalam siri elektrokimia
Aras rendah

3 What are the ions present in aqueous potassium sulphate?

Apakah ion-ion yang hadir dalam larutan kalium sulfat?
A K , SO4 C K+, H+, SO42-
+ 2-
B K , SO4 D K+, H+, SO42-, OH-
Aras sederhana

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 ELEKTROKIMIA [Elektrolisis Sebatian Akues] BAB 6

4 Which of the following electrolyte produces hydrogen gas and oxygen gas during
electrolysis using carbon compounds?
Antara elektrolit berikut, yang manakah akan menghasilkan gas hidrogen dan gas oksigen
semasa elektrolisis menggunakan elektrod karbon?
A Sodium chloride solution C Zinc iodide solution
Larutan natrium klorida Larutan zink iodida
B Copper(II) sulphate solution D Magnesium sulphate solution
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat Larutan magnesium sulfat
Aras tinggi

5 Which substance conducts electric current in aqueous state?

Bahan manakah yang mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan akueus?
A Silver nitrate C Calcium sulphate
Argentum nitrat Kalsium sulfat
B Sodium chloride D Barium sulphate
Natrium klorida Barium sulfat
Aras sederhana

6 An aqueous solution of silver nitrate solution, 0.2 mol dm-3 is electrolysed using carbon
electrodes. What will be formed at the cathode and anode?
Larutan argentum nitrat akueus 0.2 mol dm-3 dielektrolisiskan menggunakan elektrod
karbon. Apakah yang akan terhasil di katod dan di anod?

Cathode Anode
katod anod
A Hydrogen gas Oxygen gas
Gas hidrogen Gas oksigen
B Oxygen gas Hydrogen gas
Gas oksigen Gas hidrogen
C Silver Oxygen gas
Argentum Gas oksigen
D Silver Nitrogen dioxide gas
Argentum Gas nitrogen dioksida
Aras sederhana

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 ELEKTROKIMIA [Elektrolisis Sebatian Akues] BAB 6

7 Which of the following are true about electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid using carbon
electrodes?
Antara berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai elektrolisis asid sulfurik cair menggunakan
elektrod karbon?

I The concentration of sulphuric acid decreases

Kepekatan asid sulfurik berkurang
II The ratio of hydrogen gas to oxygen gas produced is 2:1
Nisbah gas hidrogen kepada gas oksigen yang terhasil ialah 2:1
III The hydrogen ions are discharged to form hydrogen gas
Ion hydrogen ternyahcas untuk membentuk gas hidrogen
IV The solution becomes less acidic
Larutan menjadi kurang berasid

A I and II C II and III

I dan II II dan III
B I and IV D II and IV
I dan IV II daan IV
Aras sederhana

8 Which of the following electrolytes when electrolyses will yield the same products as
sodium nitrate solution using platinum electrodes?
Antara elektrolit berikut,apabila dielektrolisiskan memberi hasil yang sama seperti larutan
natrium nitrat dengan menggunakan elektrod platinum ?
A Silver nitrate solution C Zinc fluoride solution
Larutan argentum nitrat Larutan zink fluorida
B Copper(II) nitrate solution D Magnesium iodide solution
Larutan kuprum(II) nitrat Larutan magnesium iodida
Aras tinggi
-3
9 Diagram 8 shows the electrolysis of 0.1 mol dm sodium nitrate solution?
Rajah 8 menunjukkan elektrolisis 0.1 mol dm-3 larutan natrium nitrat?

Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Anode Cathode
Anod katod
A 2NO3- → 2NO2 + O2 + 2e- 2H+ + 2e- → H2
B 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e- 2H+ + 2e- → H2
C 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e- Na+ + e- → Na
D 2NO3- → 2NO2 + O2 + 2e- Na+ + e- → Na
Aras sederhana

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 ELEKTROKIMIA [Elektrolisis Sebatian Akues] BAB 6

10 Diagram 9 shows the electrolysis of a concentrated solution Y.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan electrolysis satu larutan pekat, Y.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which of the following is Y?
Antara berikut, yang manakah Y?
A Sodium nitrate solution C Silver nitrate solution
Larutan natrium nitrat Larutan argentum nitrat
B Copper(II) sulphate solution D Potassium chloride solution
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat Larutan kalium klorida
Aras tinggi

11 When aqueous copper(II) sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes, the
half equation of the reaction that occurs at the anode is
Apabila larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dilektrolisiskan menggunakan elektrod-elektrod kuprum,
setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas yang berlaku di anod ialah

A 2H+ + 2e- → H2
B 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e-
C Cu2+
+ 2e- → Cu
D Cu → Cu2+ + 2e-
Aras sederhana

12 Diagram 11 shows the electrolysis of silver nitrate solution using silver electrodes.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan elektrolisis larutan argentum nitrat menggunakan elektrod
argentum.

Diagram 11
Rajah 11

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 ELEKTROKIMIA [Elektrolisis Sebatian Akues] BAB 6

Which half equation represents the reactions at the cathode and anode?
Setengah persamaan manakah yang mewakili tindak balas di katod dan anod?

Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A Ag → Ag + e-
+
Ag+ + e →
-
Ag
B Ag → Ag+ + e- 2H+ + 2e → H2
-

C 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e- Ag+ + e- → Ag

D 4OH →
-
O2 + 2H2O + 4e- 2H+ + 2e → H2
-

Aras sederhana

13 Copper(II) sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes

What can be observed at the anode and the cathode after 30 minutes?.
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dielektrolisiskan dengan menggunakan elektrod kuprum.
Apakah yang dapat diperhatikan pada anod dan katod selepas 30 minit?

Anode
Anod
A Copper plate becomes thinner
Plat kuprum menjadi nipis
B Copper plate becomes thinner
Plat kuprum menjadi nipis
C Copper plate becomes thicker
Plat kuprum menjadi tebal
D Gas bubbles are released
Gelembung gas terbebas
Cathode
Katod
Copper plate becomes thicker
Plat kuprum menjadi tebal
Gas bubbles are released
Gelembung gas terbebas
Copper plate becomes thinner
Plat kuprum menjadi nipis
Copper plate becomes thicker
Plat kuprum menjadi tebal
Aras sederhana

14 During electrolysis of silver nitrate solution using carbon electrodes, ions attracted to the
anode are
Semasa elektrolisis larutan argentum nitrat menggunakan elektrod karbon, ion-ion yang
tertarik ke anod ialah
A Silver ions only C Hydrogen and silver ions
Ion-ion argentum sahaja Ion-ion hidrogen dan argentum
B Nitrate ions only D Hydroxide and nitrate ions
Ion-ion nitrat sahaja Ion-ion hidroksida dan nitrat
Aras sederhana