Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONCOURS, 2017
Before,
v.
UNION OF INDIA.................................................................................RESPONDENT
CLUBBED WITH
CR DEN............................................................................................................PETITONER
v.
UNION OF INDIA….....................................................................................RESPONDENT
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ISSUES RAISED........................................................................................................................... 7
II. THAT THE RIGHT TO PROPERTY OF PREDICIR A GANAR HAS NOT BEEN
VIOLATED OWING TO THE FRUSTRATION OF CONTRACT BETWEEN PAG AND
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA. ......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
[2.1] THE CONTRACT BETWEEN PAG AND GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HAS NOT
BEEN FRUSTRATED DUE TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PRA. ............... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
PRAYER .................................................................................................................................. 14
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
Cases
Amalgamated Investment & Property co Ltd v John Walker & Sons Ltd [1977] 1 WLR 164 ..... 14
Badri Narayan v. Kamdeo Prasad 2010 SCC OnLine Mad 4476. .............................................. 13
Fertilizer Corporation Kamgar Union Sindri v Union of India AIR 1981 SC 344. .................... 12
Ganga Singh v Santosh Kumar AIR 196 AII 201......................................................................... 13
Khardan co Ltd v Raymond co (India) Pvt Ltd [1963] 3 SCR 183. ............................................. 14
Krishnan Kakkanath v Govt of India AIR 1997 SC 128 .............................................................. 11
M/S Ramchand Jagdish Chand v Union of India AIR 1963 SC 563. .......................................... 10
Unichoyi v State of Kerala AIR 1962 SCR (1) 946. ..................................................................... 11
Union of India v International Trading Co [2003] 8 SCC 437. ................................................... 11
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
5. Ltd. - Limited
6. Co. – Corporation
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
The Respondent humbly submits this memorandum in response to the petition filed before the
Honourable Supreme Court under Article 32.
The present memorandum sets forth the facts, contentions and arguments in the present
case.
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
STATEMENT OF FACTS
I. All was peace and harmony in the Democratic Republic of Gaul except for the studios of the
director-producer, Anticlimax, located in Lutetia. Anticlimax decided to recreate the story of
Gaulish King Androgynix and his wife, Queen Daffiris. This was when Whosmoralsarelastix,
hired, Agent Dubbelosix to find out the controversy in Anticlimax’s plot. He came back with
information: apparently, Anticlimax had decided on exploring the theme of homosexuality in his
magnum opus. When Anticlimax revealed the first poster of the movie. The poster got mixed
responses.
II. All was peace and harmony in the Democratic Republic of Gaul except for the studios of the
director-producer, Anticlimax, located in Lutetia. Anticlimax decided to recreate the story of
Gaulish King Androgynix and his wife, Queen Daffiris. This was when Whosmoralsarelastix,
hired, Agent Dubbelosix to find out the controversy in Anticlimax’s plot. He came back with
information: apparently, Anticlimax had decided on exploring the theme of homosexuality in his
magnum opus. When Anticlimax revealed the first poster of the movie. The poster got mixed
responses. The worst response was from the State of Belgica. The worst response was from the
State of Belgica.
III. Many same sex couples who had earlier kept their sexual orientation a secret started coming
out. These activities infuriated the fringe groups. The GCS filed a petition before the Supreme
Court of Gaul seeking a ban on the movie. The petition was dismissed by the Supreme Court
stating that the decision on movie release should be taken by the Gaulish Board of Film
Certification (“GBFC”). Finally the movie went to GBFC for approval. The panel suggested
some changes and Anticlimax accepted those changes however the scene in Belgica remain
unchanged. The movie was banned and the filed petition regarding ban and Section 377 GPC.
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
ISSUES RAISED
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
Freedom of trade and profession is a fundamental right guaranteed under Art 19(1)(g) of the
constitution of India. The notification issued by the PRA is not violative of the right to freedom
of trade and profession as it put reasonable restrictions in the interest of the general public. Due
to the man-management of the players in HMCL there was immense outrage in the public that’s
why business operations has suspended by the PRA in the public interest. The fundamental right
of a citizen to carry on any occupation, trade or business under Art 19(1)(g) of the constitution of
India is not absolute: it is subject to reasonable restrictions which may be imposed by the state in
the interest of the general public.
II. THAT THE RIGHT TO PROPERTY OF PREDICIR A GANAR HAS NOT BEEN
VIOLATED OWING TO THE FRUSTRATION OF THE CONTRACT BETWEEN PAG
AND GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
Section 56 of the Contract Act 1857 tells about the frustration of the contract. The right to
property of thePaG has not been violated as PaG is not deprived of its property. The contract
between Government and PaG has not frustrated as no such event occurs that has made the
performance of the contract impossible . The property of the PaG has been bestowed upon the
government by the arbitrator when PaG defaulted in its payment through the arbitration
proceedings that was mentioned in the agreement signed between government and the PaG. So
the right to property of the PaGhas not been violated.
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
ARGUMENTS ADVANCED
I. THAT THE BAN ON THE EXHIBITION OF THE FILM ‘LE SACRIFICE DE LA FEMME’
CONSTITUITON OF GAUL.
It is humbly submitted before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of Gaul that the ban on the movie is
[1.1] THE BAN ON THE MOVIE WAS SOLELY IN THE THE INTEREST OF PUBLIC
In Superintendent, Central Prison, Fatehgarh v. Ram Manohar Lohia, [1960] 2 S.C.R. 821, this
Court held that public order is synonymous with public safety and tranquility; it is the absence of
In the light of the facts the conservative groups of people in the State of Belgica were greatly
infuriated because of certain facts of the movie . It was further corroborated with violent protest,
[1.2] THAT THE CONTENT OF THE MOVIE DELIBERATELY OUTRAGED THE BELIEF
OF THE COMMUNITY.
According to the the Article 295 and 295A of GPC “deliberate and malicious acts, intended to
outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs. Whoever, with
deliberate and malicious intention of outraging the religious feelings of any class of citizens of
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
otherwise, insults or attempts to insult the religion or the religious beliefs of that class, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 4[three years],
In the present fact the people of Gaul considered Queen Daffiris as a symbol of virtue and
honour and no less than a goddess because she self-immolated herself rather giving up before
the evil king who killed her husband, the king of Gaul. This tale of self-immolation in the name
of honour was repeated through centuries and naturally it became sanctified tale for the people of
Gaul. The poster the movie depicted kissing scene between their queen and king so, the people
In the case Devidas Ramchandra Tuljapurker v State of Maharastra the court observed that as far
as the use of the name of historically respected personality is concerned, learned senior counsel,
while submitting so, is making an endeavor to put the freedom of speech on the pedestal of an
absolute concept. Freedom of speech and expression has to be given a broad canvas, but it has to
have inherent limitations which are permissible within the constitutional parameters. The Court
reiterated the principle already opined by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in various cases which is
that the freedom of speech is a right of great value and transcends and with the passage of time
and growth of culture, it has to pave the path of ascendancy, but it cannot be put in the
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
“contemporary community standards test” becomes applicable with more vigour, in a greater
Therefore it can be safely concluded that the ban on the movie ‘Le Sacrifice de la Femme’ in the
State of Belgica does not violate Article 19(1)(a) of the the Constitution of Gaul.
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
II. THAT THE SECTION 377 OF THE GAULISH PENAL CODE IS CONSTITUTIONAL
It is humbly submitted in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of Gaul that the Section 377 of the
Gaulish Penal Code is constitutional and does not violate Part III of the Constitution of Gaul.
Section 377 of the GPC states that “Unnatural offences.—Whoever voluntarily has carnal
inter-course against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with
1[imprisonment for life], or with impris-onment of either description for a term which may
extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—Penetration is sufficient to
constitute the carnal intercourse necessary to the offence described in this section”.
It is relevant to mention here that the Section 377 GPC does not criminalize a particular people
or identity or orientation. It merely identifies certain acts which if committed would constitute
an offence. Such a prohibition regulate sexual conduct regardless of gender identity &
[2.2] THAT THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY DOES NOT INCLUDE RIGHT TO COMMIT ANY
OFFENCE.
Overruling the Naz Foundation case the Supreme Court in the the case Suresh Kumar Khousal
& Anr. V Naz Foundation said that the impugned order does not discuss the concept of “carnal
intercourse against the order of nature” and does not adequately show how the section violates
the right to privacy and that also the right to privacy can be curtailed by following due process of
law and the Code of Criminal Procedure prescribes a fair procedure, which is required to be
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
followed before any person charged of committing an offence under Section 377 IPC can be
punished. The right to privacy does not include the right to commit any offence as defined under
[2.3]: THAT THE SECTION 377 GPC SERVES THE PURPOSE OF MAINTANING PUBLIC
Article 19(2) expressly permits imposition of restrictions in the interest of decency and morality.
Law cannot run opposite to the society since it reflects the perception of the society. In any
parliamentary secular democracy, the legal conception of crime depends upon political as well as
moral consideration notwithstanding considerable overlap existing between legal and safety
[2.4] THAT THE GAULISH SOCIETY IS YET TO ACCEPT THE CONCEPT OF THIRD
GENDERS.
Law and Society are synonymous to each other so, the provisions should be made keeping status
show greater` tolerance to practice or accept the concept of third genders. Social and sexual
society’s moral standards are not as high as in Gaul. In reference to 42nd report of the Law
Commisssion where it was observed that Gaulish society by and large disapproved of
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
Therefore it can be safely concluded that the Section 377 of the GPC is constitutional and does
not violate Part III of the Constitution of Gaul, and thus should not be struck down.
PRAYER
Therefore in the light of the facts of the case, issues raised, arguments advanced and authorities
cited this Hon’ble court may be pleased to adjudge and declare that:
The notification dated 04.10.2016 issued by the Predictions Regulatory Agency is not violating
the Right to Freedom of Trade and Profession guaranteed under Art 19(1)(g) of the Indian
Constitution.
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
The right to Property of Predicir a Ganar has not been violated as there is no frustration of
contract between the government and PaG.
And may pass any other order in favour of the Respondent that it may deem fit in the interest of
justice, equity and good conscience.
SD/-
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MEMORIAL ON THE BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
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