b) Resolver la estructura por el método matricial con un mínimo de 8 nudos y

calcular; Reacciones y Valores de; Cortantes, Momentos, Función de

Momentos y Elástica. Graficar todos los resultados.

q1 q3 q5 q7 q9 q11 q13 q15

A B C D E F G H

q2 q4 q6 q8 q10 q12 q14

16

BA C
B B C
MB MC MC MD
L L
[m ]

0 0 0 0

0 0 0
A B B C 0
1 1

C D D E
MD ME ME
L L MF

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0
D E E F
1 1

q
 E F
ME L MF q� L2 3
ME = RE = ��q L
30 20
0.75 [ tn ] M E = 0.33[ tn �
m] R E = 0.75 [ tn ]
2.5[tn / m] 1.75 [ tn ]
q� L2 7
MF = RF = ��
q L
E F 20 20
0.333[ tn �
m] M F = 0.5 [ tn �
m] R F = 1.75 [ tn ]
2 0.5 [ tn �
m]

q2 5 [ tn / m ]
3.25 [ tn ] 4.25 [ tn ]
q1 2.5 [ tn / m ]
1.166 [ tn �
m]
F G F G 1.333[ tn �
m]
2

E F
ME L MF q� L2 3
MG = RG = ��q L
30 20
2.7 [ tn ] 6.30 [ tn ] M G = 2.7 [ tn �
m] R G = 2.7 [ tn ]
4[tn / m]
q� L2 7
MH = RH = ��
q L
E F 20 20
2.7 [ tn �
m] M H = 4.05 [ tn �
m] R H = 6.30 [ tn ]
2 4.050 [ tn �
m]

RESUMEN
q1 q3 q5 q7 q9 q11 q13 q15
0 0 0 0 1.25 5 6.95 6.30

0 0 0.333 0.666 1.317

q16
0
A B C D E F G H
3.5 4.050
q4 q6 q8 q10 q12 q14
q2
VC VGH
LOS MATRICES DE LAS RIGIDEZ VA

� 12 6L -12 6L �
EI � 2 2�
K= 3 � 6L 4L -6L 2L �
L �-12 -6L 12 -6L �
� 2 2�
� 6L 2L -6L 4L �
 BARRA 1

�12 6 -12 6 ��108000 54000 -108000 54000 �

� 2 �� 18000 �
9000 �6 4 -6 ��
�
54000 36000 -54000 �
K=
1 �-12 -6 12 -6 ��-108000 -54000 108000 -54000 �
� �� �
�6 2 -6 4 ��54000 18000 -54000 36000 �

BARRA 2

�12 6 -12 6 ��108000 54000 -108000 54000 �

� 2 �� 18000 �
9000 �6 4 -6 ��
�
54000 36000 -54000 �
K=
1 �-12 -6 12 -6 ��-108000 -54000 108000 -54000 �
� �� �
�6 2 -6 4 ��54000 18000 -54000 36000 �

BARRA 3

�12 6 -12 6 ��108000 54000 -108000 54000 �

� 2 �� 18000 �
9000 �6 4 -6 �� 54000 36000 -54000 �
K= �
1 �-12 -6 12 -6 ��-108000 -54000 108000 -54000 �
� �� �
�6 2 -6 4 ��54000 18000 -54000 36000 �

BARRA 4

�12 6 -12 6 ��108000 54000 -108000 54000 �

9000 �6 4 -6 2 �� 54000 36000 -54000 18000 �
K= � ��
� �
1 � -12 -6 12 -6 ��-108000 -54000 108000 -54000 �
� �� �
�6 2 -6 4 ��54000 18000 -54000 36000 �

BARRA 5

�12 12 -12 12 ��13500 13500 -13500 13500 �

� ��13500 18000 -13500 9000 �
9000 �12 16 -12 8 �� � �
K=
8 �-12 -12 12 -12 ��-13500 -13500 13500 -13500 �
� �� �
�12 8 -12 16 ��13500 9000 -13500 18000 �
BARRA 6

�12 12 -12 12 ��13500 13500 -13500 13500 �

9000 �12 16 -12 8 ��13500 18000 -13500 9000 �
K= � ��
� �
8 � -12 -12 12 -12��-13500 -13500 13500 -13500 �
� �� �
�12 8 -12 16 ��13500 9000 -13500 18000 �
BARRA 7
�12 27 -12 27 ��1185.185 2666.667 -1185.185 2666.667 �
9000 �27 81.0 -27 40.5��2666.667 8000.000 -2666.667 4000.000 �
K=
91.125 � ��
� �
�-12 -27 12 -27 �� -1185.185 -2666.667 1185.185 -2666.667 �
� �� �
�27 40.5 -27 81.0 ��2666.667 4000.000 -2666.667 8000.000 �

FORMULAS DE APLICACIÓN PARA EL CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS, CORTANTE, ROTACIÓN

ANGULAR Y LA FECHA

2
ξ= �
(x-xn )-1
xm -xn
EI
M= [ 6ξq1 +(3ξ-1)Lq 2 -6q3ξ+(3ξ+1)Lq 4 ]
L2

6EI
Q= [ 2q1 +Lq 2 -2q3 +Lq 4 ]
L3
3q1 2 q 3q q
θ= (ξ -1)+ 2 (ξ-1)(3ξ+1)+ 3 (1-ξ 2 )+ 4 (3ξ-1)(ξ+1)
2Le 4 2L e 4

L L
n (ξ) =H1q1 + q 2 H 2 +H3 q 3 + q 4 H 4
2 2
1
H1 = (2-3ξ+ξ 3 )
4
1
H 2 = (1-ξ-ξ 2 +ξ 3 )
4
1
H 3 = (2+3ξ-ξ 3 )
4
1
H 4 = (-1-ξ+ξ 2 +ξ 3 )
4
 MATRIZ GLOBAL DE LA RIGIDEZ

108000
� 54000 -108000 54000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ��q1 � �
0 VA 00 0 �
� ��2 � � �
54000 36000 -54000 18000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q � � MA 0
� �� �
�
-108000 -54000 216000 0 -108000 54000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ��q3 � � 0 �
� ��4 � � �
54000
� 18000 0 72000 -54000 18000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ��q � � 0 �
�
0 0 -108000 -54000 216000 0 -108000 54000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ��q5 � �VC 0 �
� ��6 � � �
0
� 0 54000 18000 0 72000 -54000 18000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ��q � � -3.5 �
�
0 0 0 0 -108000 -54000 216000 0 -108000 54000 0 0 0 0 0 0 ��q7 � � 0 �
� ��8 � � �
0
� 0 0 0 54000 18000 0 72000 -54000 18000 0 0 0 0 0 0 ��q � � 0 �
�
0 0 0 0 0 0 -108000 -54000 121500 -40500 -13500 13500 0 0 0 0 �9 �= �
�� 1.25 �
� q
�� � � �
�
0 0 0 0 0 0 54000 18000 -40500 54000 -13500 9000 0 0 0 0 ��q10 � � -0.333 �
� ��11 � � �
0
� 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13500 -13500 27000 0 -13500 13500 0 0 ��q � � -5 �
�
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13500 9000 0 36000 -13500 9000 0 0 ��q12 � � -0.666 �
� ��13 � � �
0
� 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13500 -13500 14685 -10833 -1185 2667 ��q � � VG -6.95 �
�
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13500 9000 -10833 26000 -2667 4000 ��q14 � � -1.367 �
� ��15 � � �
0
� 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1185 -2667 1185 -2667 �� q � � VH -6.30 �
�
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 667 4000 -2667 8000 ��16 � �M H 4.050 �
� ��q � � �

216000.0
� 0.0 54000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 � �0 �
�
0.0 72000.0 18000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 � �
0 �
� � � �
�
54000.0 18000.0 72000.0 -54000.0 18000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 � �-3.5 �
� � � �
0.0
� 0.0 -54000.0 216000.0 0.0 -108000.0 54000.0 0.0 0.0 0 � �0 �
�
0.0 0.0 18000.0 0.0 72000.0 -54000.0 18000.0 0.0 0.0 0 � �0 �
� �= � �
0.0
� 0.0 0.0 -108000.0 -54000.0 121500.0 -40500.0 -13500.0 13500.0 0 � �1.25 �
�
0.0 0.0 0.0 54000.0 18000.0 -40500.0 54000.0 -13500.0 9000.0 0 � �-0.3333�
� � � �
0.0
� 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -13500.0 -13500.0 27000.0 0.0 13500 � �-5 �
�
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13500.0 9000.0 0.0 36000.0 9000 � �
-0.666 �
� � � �
�
0.0
� 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13500.0 9000.0 26000 �
� �-1.367 �
� �
CALCULO DE INCÓGNITAS

q 3 = 5.30172E-05
q 4 = 5.30172E-05
q 6 = -0.000212069
q 7 = -0.000226351
q 8 = -0.000237292
q 9 = -0.000467899
q10 = -0.000242462
q11 = -0.000657123
q12 = 0.000159199
q14 = 0.000233514

FORMULAS DE APLICACIÓN PARA EL CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS, CORTANTE, ROTACIÓN

ANGULAR Y LA FECHA

2
ξ= �
(x-xn )-1
xm -xn
EI
M= [ 6ξq1 +(3ξ-1)Lq 2 -6q3ξ+(3ξ+1)Lq 4 ]
L2

6EI
Q= [ 2q1 +Lq 2 -2q3 +Lq 4 ]
L3
3q1 2 q 3q q
θ= (ξ -1)+ 2 (ξ-1)(3ξ+1)+ 3 (1-ξ 2 )+ 4 (3ξ-1)(ξ+1)
2Le 4 2L e 4

L L
n (ξ) =H1q1 + q 2 H 2 +H3 q 3 + q 4 H 4
2 2

1
H1 = (2-3ξ+ξ 3 )
4
1
H 2 = (1-ξ-ξ 2 +ξ 3 )
4
1
H 3 = (2+3ξ-ξ 3 )
4
1
H 4 = (-1-ξ+ξ 2 +ξ 3 )
4
 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS, CORTANTE, ANGULO DE ROTACIÓN Y LA FLECHA

X Xm Xn Le ξ H1 H2 H3 H4 q q q q M Q ϴ n
0 1 0 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.00005 0.00005 1.90862 -2.86293 0 0
0.5 1 0 1 0 0.50000 0.25000 0.50000 -0.25000 0 0 0.00005 0.00005 0.47715 -2.86293 6.63E-05 1.99E-05
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.00005 0.00005 -0.95431 -2.86293 5.30E-05 5.30E-05
1.5 2 0 1 0.5 0.15625 0.09375 0.84375 -0.28125 5.30E-05 5.30E-05 0.00000 -0.00021 -3.10151 -2.86293 -1.16E-04 4.06E-05
2 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 5.30E-05 5.30E-05 0.00000 -0.00021 -3.81724 -2.86293 -2.12E-04 0.00E+00
2.5 3 2 1 0 0.50000 0.25000 0.50000 -0.25000 0.00E+00 -2.12E-04 -0.00023 -2.4E-04 -0.22700 0.18047 -2.27E-04 -1.10E-04
3 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.00E+00 -2.12E-04 -0.00023 -2.4E-04 -0.13677 0.18047 -2.37E-04 -2.26E-04
3.5 4 3 1 0 0.50000 0.25000 0.50000 -0.25000 -2.26E-04 -2.37E-04 -0.000468 -0.00024 -0.04653 0.18047 -2.42E-04 -3.46E-04
4 4 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 -2.26E-04 -2.37E-04 -0.000468 -0.00024 0.04370 0.18047 -2.42E-04 -4.68E-04
4.5 6 4 2 -0.500 0.84375 0.28125 0.15625 -0.09375 -4.68E-04 -2.42E-04 -0.00066 0.00016 1.09224 1.43047 -2.02E-04 -5.81E-04
5 6 4 2 0.000 0.50000 0.25000 0.50000 -0.25000 -4.68E-04 -2.42E-04 -0.00066 0.00016 1.80747 1.43047 -1.21E-04 -6.63E-04
5.5 6 4 2 0.500 0.15625 0.09375 0.84375 -0.28125 -4.68E-04 -2.42E-04 -0.00066 0.00016 2.52271 1.43047 -8.19E-07 -6.95E-04
6 6 4 2 1.000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 -4.68E-04 -2.42E-04 -0.00066 0.00016 3.23795 1.43047 1.59E-04 -6.57E-04
6.5 8 6 2 -0.500 0.84375 0.28125 0.15625 -0.09375 -6.57E-04 1.59E-04 0.00000 0.00023 2.11918 -3.56953 3.27E-04 -5.32E-04
7 8 6 2 0.000 0.50000 0.25000 0.50000 -0.25000 -6.57E-04 1.59E-04 0.00000 0.00023 0.33442 -3.56953 3.95E-04 -3.47E-04
7.5 8 6 2 0.500 0.15625 0.09375 0.84375 -0.28125 -6.57E-04 1.59E-04 0.00000 0.00023 -1.45035 -3.56953 3.64E-04 -1.53E-04
8 8 6 2 1.000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 -6.57E-04 1.59E-04 0.00000 0.00023 -3.23511 -3.56953 2.34E-04 0.00E+00
8.5 12.5 8 4.5 -0.778 0.96571 0.17558 0.03429 -0.02195 0.00E+00 2.34E-04 0.00000 0.00000 -1.55676 0.62270 1.38E-04 9.23E-05
9 12.5 8 4.5 -0.556 0.87380 0.26886 0.12620 -0.07682 0.00E+00 2.34E-04 0.00000 0.00000 -1.24541 0.62270 6.05E-05 1.41E-04
9.5 12.5 8 4.5 -0.333 0.74074 0.29630 0.25926 -0.14815 0.00E+00 2.34E-04 0.00000 0.00000 -0.93406 0.62270 0.00E+00 1.56E-04
10 12.5 8 4.5 -0.111 0.58299 0.27435 0.41701 -0.21948 0.00E+00 2.34E-04 0.00000 0.00000 -0.62270 0.62270 -4.32E-05 1.44E-04
10.5 12.5 8 4.5 0.111 0.41701 0.21948 0.58299 -0.27435 0.00E+00 2.34E-04 0.00000 0.00000 -0.31135 0.62270 -6.92E-05 1.15E-04
11 12.5 8 4.5 0.333 0.25926 0.14815 0.74074 -0.29630 0.00E+00 2.34E-04 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.62270 -7.78E-05 7.78E-05
11.5 12.5 8 4.5 0.556 0.12620 0.07682 0.87380 -0.26886 0.00E+00 2.34E-04 0.00000 0.00000 0.31135 0.62270 -6.92E-05 4.04E-05
12 12.5 8 4.5 0.778 0.03429 0.02195 0.96571 -0.17558 0.00E+00 2.34E-04 0.00000 0.00000 0.62270 0.62270 -4.32E-05 1.15E-05
12.5 12.5 8 4.5 1.000 0 0 1 0 0.00E+00 2.34E-04 0.00000 0.00000 0.93406 0.62270 0 0
 5[tn / m] 4[tn / m]
3,5[tn �
m]
3.116 [ tn �
m]
1.909 [ tn �
m]

2 2 2[tn ] 4 4.5 [m ]
VA = 2.863 [ tn ] VB = 3.043 [ tn ] VC = 11.14 [ tn ] VD = 5.667 [ tn ]

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5

n =

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 1010.51111.51212.5

q=

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5

M=
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5

Q=