b) Resolver la estructura por el método matricial con el mínimo número de nudos

posibles y calcular; Reacciones y Valores de; Cortantes, Momentos, Función de

Momentos y Elástica. Graficar todos los resultados.

5[tn / m] 4[tn / m]
3,5[tn �
m]

2[tn ]
2 2 4 4.5
[m ]
CONFIGURACIÓN DE NUDOS
q1 q3 q5 q7

A B C D q8
1 2 3
q2 q4 q6

ANÁLISIS DE CARGAS

BARRA 1

0 0

0 A B
0
2

BARRA 2

0.148 [ tn ] 5[tn / m] 7.852 [ tn ]

5.333 [ tn �
m]
0.889 [ tn �
m] B C
2[tn]
2 4

BARRA 3

2.700 [ tn ] 6.300 [ tn ]
 4[tn / m]

2.700 [ tn �
m] C D
4.050 [ tn �
m]
4.5

RESUMEN

0 0.148 [ tn] 10.552 [ tn ] 6.300 [ tn ]

A B C D 4.050
0 1 4.389 2 2.633 3

VA VB VC VD

LOS MATRICES DE LAS RIGIDEZ

   12     6L    -12    6L �
�
EI � �
   6L    4L2    -6L   2L2 �
K=        �
L3 �  -12    -6L     12   -6L �
� �
   6L    2L2    -6L   4L2 �
�

BARRA 1

� 12  12 -12  12 � �13500 13500 -13500 13500 �

�
9000  12  8 � � 9000 �
K= �  16 -12 �= �13500 18000 -13500 �
8 � -12 -12  12 -12 � �-13500 -13500 13500 -13500 �
� � � �
� 12  8 -12  16 � �13500 9000 -13500 18000 �

BARRA 2

 12
�  36 -12  36 � �  500  1500 -500  1500 �
�
9000  36  144 -36 �
 72 � � �
 1500  6000 -1500  3000 �
K= � = �
216 �
-12 -36  12 -36 � � -500 -1500  500 -1500 �
� � � �
 36
�  72 -36  144 � � 1500   3000 -1500  6000 �
 BARRA 3
 12
�  27 -12  27 � � 1185.185 2666.667 -1185.185 2666.667 �
9000 � � �
K=  27  81 -27  40.5� �2666.667 8000.000 -2666.667 4000.000 �
91.125 � = �
�
-12 -27  12 -27 � � -1185.185 -2666.667 1185.185 -2666.667 �
� � � �
 27
�  40.5 -27  81 � � 2666.667 4000.000 -2666.667 8000.000 �

MATRIZ GLOBAL DE LA RIGIDEZ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1�13500 13500 -13500 13500 0 0 0 0 ��q1 � � VA   = 0 �
� ��2 � � �
2 13500 18000 -13500 9000 0 0 0 0 q � � MA = 0
� �� �
3�-13500 -13500  14000 -12000 -500.0 1500.0 0 0 ��q � �
3
VB   = -0.148 �
�
4 13500 ��4 � � �
� 9000 -12000 24000 -1500.0 3000.000 0 0 �
��q � � -4.389 �
=
5�0 0 -500 -1500 1685.185 1166.667 -1185.185 2666.667 � q 5 � �
� VC   = -10.552 �
� ��6 � � �
6�0 0 1500 3000.000 1166.667 14000.000 -2666.667 4000.000 ��q � � 2.633 �
�
7 0 0 0 0 -1185.185 -2666.667  1185.185 -2666.667 q 7 � �
�� V  = -6.30 �
8� ��8 � � D �
�0 0 0 0 2666.667 4000.000 -2666.667 8000.000 ��
�q � � �MD = 4.050 �

CALCULO DE INCÓGNITAS

24000
� 3000.000 ��-4.389 � �q4 �
� � = �6 �
3000.000 14000 ��
� ��2.633 �� �q �

q 4 = -0.000212
q 6 =    0.000234

CALCULO DE REACCIONES Y MOMENTO

VA = 2.863[ tn �
m]
M A = 1.909 [ tn �
m]
VB = 3.043 [ tn �
m]
VC = 11.143 [ tn �
m]
VD = 5.677 [ tn �
m]
M D = 3.116 [ tn �
m]
Xn Le ξ H1 H2 H3 H4 q q q q M Q ϴ n
0.0000
0 2 -1 1 0 0 0 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00021
0 1.90858 -2.86287 0.00000
0.0000
0 2 -0.50000 0.84375 0.28125 0.15625 -0.09375 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00021
0 0.47714 -2.86287 0.00007
0.0000
0 2 0.00000 0.50000 0.25000 0.50000 -0.25000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00021
0 -0.95429 -2.86287 0.00005
0.0000
0 2 0.50000 0.15625 0.09375 0.84375 -0.28125 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00021
0 -2.38572 -2.86287 -0.00004
0.0000
0 2 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00021
0 -3.81716 -2.86287 -0.00021
0.0000
2 6 -0.83333 0.98032 0.14005 0.01968 -0.01273 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.58793 0.03217 -0.00018
0.0000
2 6 -0.66667 0.92593 0.23148 0.07407 -0.04630 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.60402 0.03217 -0.00015
0.0000
2 6 -0.50000 0.84375 0.28125 0.15625 -0.09375 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.62011 0.03217 -0.00011
0.0000
2 6 -0.33333 0.74074 0.29630 0.25926 -0.14815 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.63619 0.03217 -0.00008
0.0000
2 6 -0.16667 0.62384 0.28356 0.37616 -0.20255 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.65228 0.03217 -0.00004
0.0000
2 6 0.00000 0.50000 0.25000 0.50000 -0.25000 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.66837 0.03217 -0.00001
0.0000
2 6 0.16667 0.37616 0.20255 0.62384 -0.28356 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.68445 0.03217 0.00003
0.0000
2 6 0.33333 0.25926 0.14815 0.74074 -0.29630 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.70054 0.03217 0.00007
0.0000
2 6 0.50000 0.15625 0.09375 0.84375 -0.28125 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.71663 0.03217 0.00011
0.0000
2 6 0.66667 0.07407 0.04630 0.92593 -0.23148 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.73272 0.03217 0.00015
0.0000
2 6 0.83333 0.01968 0.01273 0.98032 -0.14005 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.74880 0.03217 0.00019
0.0000
2 6 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00021 0.00023
0 0.76489 0.03217 0.00023
0.0000
8 4.5 -0.77778 0.96571 0.17558 0.03429 -0.02195 0.00000 0.00023 0.00000
0 -1.55676 0.62270 0.00014
0.0000
8 4.5 -0.55556 0.87380 0.26886 0.12620 -0.07682 0.00000 0.00023 0.00000
0 -1.24541 0.62270 0.00006
0.0000
8 4.5 -0.33333 0.74074 0.29630 0.25926 -0.14815 0.00000 0.00023 0.00000
0 -0.93406 0.62270 0.00000
0.0000
8 4.5 -0.11111 0.58299 0.27435 0.41701 -0.21948 0.00000 0.00023 0.00000
0 -0.62270 0.62270 -0.00004
0.0000
8 4.5 0.11111 0.41701 0.21948 0.58299 -0.27435 0.00000 0.00023 0.00000
0 -0.31135 0.62270 -0.00007
0.0000
8 4.5 0.33333 0.25926 0.14815 0.74074 -0.29630 0.00000 0.00023 0.00000
0 0.00000 0.62270 -0.00008
 0.0000
8 4.5 0.55556 0.12620 0.07682 0.87380 -0.26886 0.00000 0.00023 0.00000
0 0.31135 0.62270 -0.00007
0.0000
8 4.5 0.77778 0.03429 0.02195 0.96571 -0.17558 0.00000 0.00023 0.00000
0 0.62270 0.62270 -4.32E-05
0.0000
8 4.5 1 0 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00023 0.00000
0 0.93406 0.62270 0.00E+00
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS, CORTANTE, ANGULO DE ROTACIÓN Y LA FLECHA
 5[tn / m] 4[tn / m]
3,5[tn �
m]
3.116 [ tn �
m]
1.909 [ tn �
m]

2 2 2[tn ] 4 4.5 [m ]
VA = 2.863 [ tn ] VB = 3.043 [ tn ] VC = 11.14 [ tn ] VD = 5.667 [ tn ]

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5

n  =

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5

q  =
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5

M=

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5

Q =