,-"-------"---------~, ------'--,- )

LIBERTYI
I~------- - ." ----~

1992
SERVICE
MANUAL
SECTION Jl .

f) FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

 QUICK REFERENCE INDEX

[I] GENERAL SECTION

SUBARU®
SPECIFICATIONS 1 -1
1992
* ** * * * * * * ** * 1 -2

SERVICE· MANUAL GENERAL INFORMATION 1 -3

[ I PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION 1 -4

t'OREWORD
I PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES 1 -5

SPECIAL TOOLS 1 -6

This service manual has been prepared to

provide SUBARU service personnel with the
necessary information and data for the correct
maintenance and repair of SUBARU vehicle.
This manual include the procedures for main-
tenance disassembling, reassembling, inspec-
tion and adjustment of components and trou-
bleshooting for guidance of both the fully
qualified and the· less-experienced mechanics.
Please peruse and utilize this manual fully to
ensure complete repair work for satisfying our
customers by keeping their vehicle in optimum
condition. When replacement of parts during
repair work is needed, be sure to use'
SUBARU genuine parts.
~ All information, illustration and specifications
, contained in this manual are based on the lat-
est product information available at the time
of publication approval.

FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

All right reserved. This book may not be repro-

duced or copied, in whole or in part,without the
written permission of
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD., TOKYO JAPAN.

SUBARU,@and fi are trademarks of

FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

© Copyright 1991 FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

.-----'---.....,-'---'---IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE------------,

Providing appropriate service and repair is a matter of great importance in the serviceman's
. safety maintenance and safe operation, function and performance which the SUBARU ve-
hicle possesses.

In case the replacement of parts or replenishment of consumables is required, genuine

SUBARU parts whose parts numbers are designated or their equivalents must be utilized.

It must be made wellkribwn that the safety of the serviceman and the safe operation of the
vehiclewoulo Dejeopa.rdizedif he used any service parts, consumables, special tools and
work proceduremanuiilli which are not approved or designated by SUBARU.
, "
'.'

.. .... , .'.... , ... '

-""'"-',.---"'""--',.------, How to use this manual

• This Service Manual is divided into six volumes by section so that it can be used with ease at work. Refer to the
Table of Contents, select and use the necessary section.

• Each chapter in the manual is basically made of the following five types of areas.

M : Mechanism and function

S : Specifications and service data
C : Component parts
W : Service procedure
(X : Service procedure)
(Y : Service procedure)
T : Troubleshooting

• The description of each area is provided with four types of titles different in size as shown below. The Title No. or
Symbol prefixes each title in order that the construction of the article and the flow of explanation can be easily
understood.

[Example of each title]

• Area title: W. Service procedure (one of the five types of areas)
• Large title (Heading): 1. Oil Pump (to denote the main item of explanation)
• Medium title (Section): A. REMOVAL (to denote the type of work in principle)
• Small title (Sub-section): 1. INNER ROTATOR (to denote a derivative item of explanation)
• The Title Index No. is indicated on the top left (or right) side of the page as the book is
opened. This is useful for retrieving the necessary portion.

(Example of usage)

Refer to 2 - 4 [ W 1 B 1 1
TT_ Small title (Sub-section)

~ Medium title (Section)

L -_ _ _ _ _ Large title (Heading)

' - - - - - - - - Area title

' - - - - - - - - - - Chapter No.

Example of title placement

2-10[WIAOJ CLUTCH

Area title W SERVICI; PROCEDURE , .-/"""'Small title

Large title 1.General 2.RELEASE LEVERT
Check lever pivot portion and the point of contact with
holder for wear.
Medium title I A: PRECAUTION
When servicing clutch system, pay attention to the
following items.
2.Release Bearing and Lever
1) Check the routing of clutch cable .for smoothness.
2) Excessive tighteness or looseness of clutch cable A: REMOVAL
have a bad influence upon the cable durability.
3) Apply grease sufficiently to the connecting portion of
clutch pedal.
4) Apply grease sufficiently to the release lever portion.
5) Position clutch cable through the canter of 1oeboard
holA ..... . .. '-. hrHllstment is done by
2)S"'~ ..

• In this manual, the following symbols are used.

I. .1: Should be lubricated with oil.

161 :Should be lubricated with grease.
Is -I :Sealing point
[2J :Tightening torque
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1·1 Specifications

1·2
1·3
************
General Informallon
GENERAL SECTION 1·4 Pre·Dellvery Inspection
1·5 Periodic Maintenance Services
Special Tools
• SPECIFICATIONS 1-1
SUBARU® S SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................. ~ag~t
1. Except Australia ........................................................... 2
2. Australia ........................................................................ 10

1992

SERVICE
MANUAL
•

, u- (
1-1 [SlAl] SPECIFICATIONS

5 SPECIFICATIONS
1. Except Australia
I A: 4-DOOR SEDAN

~
4-DOOR SEDAN
1600 I 1800 I 1600 1800 2200
FWD
DL I GL GX
CARB. CARB. CARB. CARB. MPFI MPFI
ITEM
CARB'I
5MT 5MT I 5MT I 5MT I 4AT I 5MT I 4AT
1 DIMENSIONS
Overalllenath mm tin 4545 /178.9
Overall width mm in 1690166.5
Overall height ateW) mm In 1 380 (54.3 I 1400 66.1
Length mm in 1875 (73.81
Compart- Width mm In 1415 (55.71
ment
Heiaht mm in I 155145.51
Wheelbase mm In 2580 101.6
- Front mm In I 475 (58.11 1465 57.7
Tread
Rear mm In I 465 (57.71 1466 67.3
Minimum road clearance (at CW) mm (In) 160(6.31
2. WEIGHI
Front kg (Ibl 645
/1 4201 "'l~p,4~rJ
640 1410 *1 670 (1,4751 6%(1,4~fJ
666 1466 *1 71,~,('.5~fl
710 1 665 1 685 (1,5101 730 (1,6101
Curb weight
(C.W·I
Rear k9 (Ibl 480
/1 0601 ~~p,ogrJ
470 1 040 1 500 (1,1051 5~~p,'gfl
490 1080 1 5~~,""~fl
495 1 090 1 505 (1,1151 510 (1,1251

I "'~~J2,4grJ ','~~?,5~rl I 12052655

Total kg (Ibl tl,'2~1 1, I 70 (2,5801 I ,2~~J2,6grl 1,190 (2,6251 1,240 (2,7351
2480 110 450 I 11552545 I
Maximum Front kg (Ib 950 (2,095)
permissible
Rear kg (Ib 950_(2095)
W·W••h1W.)
(M Total kg (Ib) 1,870 (4,125)
3. ENGINE
Enalne tvoe Horlzontallv ODDOsed lIauld cooled 4-cvlinder 4-stroke aasollne engine
Valve arran ement Overhead camshaft type
87.9x
65.8 87.9 x 76 87.9 x 66.S
Bore x Stroke mm (In) (3.461 (3.461 x 2.95) (3.461 x 2.591) 87.9 x 75 (3.481 x 2.• 5) 96.9 x 75 (3.815 x 2.95)
x
2.591\
Displacement cm s (cu In) (1,59~1
97.45 1,820 (11 1.06) 1,597 (97.45) 1,820 (11 1.06) 2,212 (135.0)
Compression ratio 8.9 9.7 8.9 9.7 I 9.2 9.5
Flrlna order 1-3-2-4
Idllna eDeed at N or P osltlon r m 900± 50 800± 50 900± 50 800± 60 800± 100
Maximum output kW (PS)lrpm 70.\951/ 76 (103)16,000 70 (95)16,400 76 (1031/6,000 100 (136)16,000
6 00
123
Maximum torque N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)/rpm
(12.5, 145 (14.8,1071/ 123 (12.5, 90)1 145 (14.8,1071/3,200 189(19.3,140)14,800
90)1 3,200 3,200
3,200
4. ELECTRICAL
so±zo
Ignition timing at idling speed (wHh- 4°± ZO (without so± 2° (without 4°± r,(wlthout SO± :zo (without
vacuum) vacuum) vacuum) 2JO± 100
BTDC 001 vacuum)
vacuum)

Spark plug Type and manufacturer

NGK: BKR8E
NIPPCNDENSO: K20PR-U
Alternator 12V 70A
For H
5MT: 55D23L-M~ 2 V-48 A~l
4AT: 75D23L-MF 12 V-62 Ah
Type and EuroDe
Battery

..
capacity (6HR) 5MT: 34B I 9L-MF 1'2 V 27 Ah)
Others 4AT: 46824L-MF 12V-36Ah)
1. Except Europe
When any of the following optional parts are installed, add the weight to the curb weight.
Weight of optional parts kg (Ib)

~
A.B.S.
1800 & 2200 & Power door lock Power window Sunroof Power steering
2000 MPFI 2000 TURBO
Front 16 33 16 36 010 1(2 6 (131 1 2
Rear 7 15 0(01 1 2 112 15 33 4 9
Total 22 (49) 16 (35) 1(2) 2 (4) 21 (46) 5 (11)

2
 SPECIFICATIONS (SlA411-1

46451178.9
1690(66.61
1 390 54.7 1 400 55.1
1875 73.81
1416" 65.7
, ,65 (45.5
25BOH01.6
1460 57,5 , 465 57.7 1460 67.5
1455 57,3
165 (6.51 I 176 (6.91

Horizontally opposed liQuid cooled 4·cylinder 4-stroke gasoline engine

. Overhead camshaft tvDe

87.9 x 76 (3.461 x 2.951 92 x 75 (3.62 x 2.95) 96.9 x 75 (3,815 x Z.9~J-

1,820 (111.061 1,994 (121.671 2,212 (135.01

9.7 I 9.2 9.5 B.O 9.5
1 3-2-4
800± 60 800:!: 100 900± 100 800:!: 100
76 (103116,000 B6 (1'61/5,600 147 (200j/6,oob 100 (1361/6,000

145 (14.8, 107113,200 164 (16.7,121)/4,400 260 (26.5. 1921/3.600 189 (19.3, 140)/4,800

4°±T SO±2"
(without vacuum) (without vacuum) 23"± 10" llr:!:lO" 23":!: 10"

NGK: BKR6EVX
NGK: BKA6E NGK: BKA6E-11 PFA6B NGK: BKA6E, bBKA6E-11)'2
NIPPONDENSO: K20PA-U NIPPONDENSO: K20PR·Ul1 PFR6G NIPPONDENS : K20PA-U, (K20PA~Ul1)'2
12 V-70A
5MT: 55D23L-M~ ",,2 V-48 A~I
4AT: 75D23L-MF 12V 52Ah
6MT:
4AT:
34819l·MF f2 V-27
46B24L-MF 12 V-36 Ah
Ahl
.,: Except Europe
*2: Catalyst equipped vehicles

3
,., [SlA5) SPECIFICATIONS

~
4·000R SEDAN
1600 I 1800 I 1600 1800 2200
FWD
DL I GL GX
CARB. CARB. CARB. CARB. CARB. MPFI MPFI
ITEM 5MT 5MT 5MT SMT 4AT 5MT 4AT
1 1 1 1 1 1

5. TRANSMISSION
Clutch type DSPD DSPD DSPD DSPD TC DSPD TC
Transmission type "3 "3 "3 "3 "4 "3 "4
1st 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 2.785 3.545 2.785
2nd 2.106 2.105 2.10S 2.105 1.483 2.111 1.483
3,d 1.428 1.428 1.428 1.428 1.000 1.448 1.000
Gear ratio
4th 1.093 1.093 1.093 1.093 0.729 1.088 0.729
Sth 0.885 0.885 0.88S 0.885 0.871
Reverse 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 2.696 3,416 2.696
AUXllla~ transmission High - - -
gear rat 0 Low -
1st TVDe of aear Helical Helical
Reduction reduction Gear ratio 1.000 1.000
~ear Tvpe of gear Hvpoid
Front drive) Final
reduction Gear ratio 4.111 3.900 4.111 3.900 4.444 3.700 4.111
Transfer Tvpe of aear
Reduction reduction Gear ratio
ar
lWear drive) Final Tvce of aear
reduction Gear ratio

6. STEERING
TVp. Rack and pinion
Turns lock to lock Manual steerin!:!: 4.5 Power steerina: 3.3
Minimum turning circle m (ftl Wall to wall: 11.0 (36.1 )/Curb to curb: 10.2 (33.5)

7. SUSPENSION
Front Mac herson strut e Inde enden Coil s rin
Rear Dual link strut type, Independent. Coli spring

8. BRAKE
Service brake SYstem Dual circuit h draullc with vacuum susDended Dower unit
Front Ventilated disc brake
Rear Drum brake leading and trallln • "S I Disc brake
Parking brake Mechanical on rear brakes

9. TIRE
S~. 165R1382T·1 165R13 82T 1 17S/70R14 84S 1 165R1382T 185170R14 87H
165R1382H 165R1382H 1 185/70R14 88H
Type Steel belted_radial, Tubeless

10. CAPACITY
Fuel tank t IUS aal ImD aal 60 15.9 13.21
Engine U er level t US Im 1 4.5 4.8 4.0
011 lower level t (US qt Imp qt 3.5 3.7 3.1
Transmission Qear 011 t IUS at. Imp at 2.6 2.7 2.3) 2.612.7 2.31 2.6 12.7 2.31 2.6 (2.7 2.3 3.3 3.5 2.91
Automatic transmission
fluid tlUS at Imp at! - - - - 8.3 (8.8, 7.31 - 8.3 (8.8, 7.31
AT differential aear oil t IUS al ImD ot 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 (1.3 1.1l
[ :~D rear differential
ear 01\ tlUS ot ImD ot -
Power &teerlna fluid t US qt Imp qt 0.7 0.7 0.6
Engine coolant t (US qt, Imp qtl Approx. MT: 6.3 (6.7, 5.5/ Approx. MT: 5.916.2. 5.21
AT: 6.2 (6.6, 5.5 AT: 5.8 6.1,5.11

DSPD: Dry Single Plate Diaphragm

TC: Torque Converter
*3: 5-forward speeds with synchromesh and I-reverse speed
*4: Electronically controlled fully-automatic, 4-forward speeds and I-reverse speed
*6: When optional ABS Is equipped, rear brake shall be a disc brake.

4
 SPECIFICATIONS [S1A1011-1

MPFI
5MT

DSPD
"6
3.545
2.111
1.448
TC
"4
2.786
1.483
1.000
'.
DSPD
3.646
2.111
1.448
TC
'4
2.786
1.483
1.000
DSPD
"6
3.545
1.847
1.366
DSPD
".
3.545
2.111
1.448
TC
"4
2.785
1.483
1.000
1.088 0.729 1.088 0.729 0.972 1.088 0.729
0.871 0.871 0.780 0.B71 -
3.41. 2.696 3.416 2.696 3.416 3.416 2.696

Helical Helical Helical

- 1.000 1.000 - - 1.000
old
4.111 I 4.444 4."1 4.444 I 3.900 I 3.900 I 4.1"
Helical I Helical - I Helical I Hetlcal I
1.000 I - 1.000 - I 1.100 I 1.000 I -
Hvooid
4.111 I 4.444 4.111 4.444 I 3.645 I 3.900 I 4.111

Rack and olnion

Manual steering: 4.6 Power steerln : 3.3 3.0 ... TURBO
Wall to wall: 11.0 (36.1)/Curb to curb: 10.1 (33.1" 10.6 (34.8) ... (TURBO)

Mac her80n strut e Inde enden Coil S Tin

Dual link strut type, Independent. Coil spring

Dual circuit hydraulic with vacuum susoended Dower unit

Ventilated disc brake
Drum brake (leadina and trailina tvoel*5 I Ventilated disc brake Disc brake
Mechanical on rear brakes

175170R1484T
175170R14 84H I 175/70R1484T ,
Steel belted radial, Tubeless
205/60R16 91 V I 185nOR1487H
185170R1488H

60 115.9 13.21
4.5 (4.8 4.01
3.5 (3.7 3.11
3.5 3.7 3.11 3.5 (3.7 3.11 3.5 3.7 3.11 3.5 3.7 3.11
- 8.3 (8.8, 7.31 - 8.3 (8.8, 7.31 - - 8.3 18.8, 7.3)
1.211.31.1 1.2 (1.3 1.11 - - 1.2 1.3 1.1
0.8 (0.8, 0.7)
0.7 0.7 0.61
Approx. MT: 6.316.7,5.5/ Approx. MT: 6.1 ~6.4, 5.41 APWOX.7.2 Approx. MT: 5.916.2. 5.2)
AT: 6.2 6••,5.5 AT: 6.0 •. 3, 5.3 7.6,6.31 AT: 5.8 6.1,5.11

*6: 5·forward speeds with synchromesh and 1·reverse speed - with center differential and viscous coupling

5
 •
1-1 [S181] SPECIFICATIONS

B: STATION WAGON AND TOURING WAGON

I

~
STATION WAGON
1600 I 1800 I 1600 1800
FWO 4WO
OL GL OL
ITEM CARB.
5MT I CARB.
6MT I CARB.
5MT
CARB.
I
6MT I CARB.
4AT
SPFI
5MT

1. DIMENSIONS
OverallleMth mmliol 46201181.9}
Overall wldJh mm (1nl 1 690 66.5
Overall height at CW) mm (in 1420 (66.9)
Lenath mm-(In , 820 71.7
Compartment Width mm in , 415 55.7
Height mm in , 165 45.9
Wheelbase mm In 2.685 101.8
Front mm In 1475 (58.11 1 465 (57.71 t 460 (57.5)
Tread
Rear mmlin 1460 (57.6\ 1450 (57.1\ 1450 57.1\
Minimum road clearance (at CW) mm (In) 160 (6.3) 166 (6.6)

2. WEIGHT
Front kg (Ib) 630 (t.3901 625 (t.380) 655 (1.446) 6~~P'~rJ
650 1 430 1 696 (1.630) 676 (1.490)

Curb weight Rear kg (Ib) 650 (t.210) 540 (1.190) 56511.245) 5~5(i'
555 .2~~J 1
1 225 560 (1.235) 615 (1.356)
(C.W.)
Total kg (Ib) 1.180 (2,600) 1.165 (2,670) 1,220 (2,690) 1,220 (2,690) 1.255 (2,766) t,290 (2.845)
1,205 (2,655)*1
Maximum per- Front kg (Ib 960 (2,095) 960 (2,095)
mlsslble Rear kg (Ib) 950 (2,095) 1 000 (2,205)
weight
(M.P.W.) Total kg (Ib) 1,900 (4,190) 1,950 (4.300)

3. ENGINE
Engine type Horizontally opposed liquid cooled 4-cvlinder 4-stroke ~aso1ine 6nQine
Valve arrangement Overhead camshaft type
Bore x Stroke mm (in) (,87.9 x 65,~,\ 87.9 x 75 87.9 x 65.8 87.9 x 76 (3.461 x 2.95)
3.461 x 2.591 (3.461 x 2.95\ ,(3.461 x 2.591\
Displacement ems cu In 1 697 97.45\ 1 820 111.06\ 1 597 197.45\ 1 820 1111.06\
ComDresslon ratio 8.9 9.7 8.9 9.7 9.2 i 9.7
Flrln order 1 3-2-4
Idling speed at N or P position rpm 900± 60 800± 50 900± 60 800± 50 850± 100
Maximum output kW (PS)/rpm 70 (95)/6,400 76 (103)/6,000 70 (96)16,400 76 (103)/6.000
Maximum torque 123 (12.6. 90)1 145 (14.8,107)1 123 (12.6. 90)1 147 (16.0,
N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)/rpm 3,200 3,200 3,200 145 (14.8, 107}/3,200
I 108)/3.200

4. ELECTRICAL
Ignition timing at Idling speed BTDC B"± :zo (W~1out 1 4°±:ZO (W~out 1 B"± 2" (W~h)out 1 4°± 2" (Wi~1out 1 B"± 2" (W~1out 20 o ± 10°
vacuum vacuum vacuum vacuum vacuum

NGK: BKR6E NGK: BKR6E-11

Sr. ark Type and manufacturer NIPPONOENSO:
pug NIPPONOENSO: K20PR-U
K20PR·Ull

Alternator 12V-70A
For 5MT: 55023L.M~ 112 V-49 A~i
Type and Europe 4AT: 75D23L-MF 12 V-52Ah
Battery
capacity (SHR) 6MT: 34B19L-MF (12 V-27 Ahl
Others 4AT: 46B24L-MF (12 V-36 Ah

*1: Except Europe

Wnen any of the following optional parts are installed, add the weight to the curb weight.
WeIght of optional parts kg (Ib)

~
A.B.S. Sunroof
Power door Power win- Air condi· Power steer-
1800 & 2200 & lock tioner Station Touring Roof rail
dow waaon wagon
ing
2000 MPFI 2000 TURBO
Front 15 33 16 (351 o 0 1 2 26 (571 6 13 5 (11\ 7 1151 1 2
Rear 7 161 0(0 1 2 112 -2 (-4\ 15 (33\ 16 35 1 (-2 4(9
Total 22 (49) 16 (36) 1 (2) 2 (4) 24(53) 21 (46) 21 (46) 6 (13) 5 (11)

6
 SPECIFICATIONS [SlB4[ 1-1

• STATION WAGON
1800 2000 1800 I
TOURING WAGON
2000 2200
4WD
DL GL I TURBO GX
CARB.
6MT I MPFI
6MT I CARB.
6MT /
CARB.
4AT I MPFI
6MT /
MPFI
4AT I MPFI
6MT I MPFI
5MT /
MPFI
6MT·7 /
MPFI
4AT

46201181 ••
1690 66.51
1430 (56.3) 1480 68.3 I 1 470 (67.9) 1 480 (68.3) 1470 (67.91
1 820 71.71
1415 56.7
116546.6 1 205 47.4
2580 (101.6
1460 (67.5 1465 (67.71 1 460 (57.ID
1460 67.1 I 1466 67.31 1460 67.1 1466 (67.31
166 (6.6) I 175 (6.9) 165 (6.5) 176 (6.9)

• 666 (1,466)

606 (1,336)

1,270 (2,800)
680 (1,600)

615 (1,355)

1,295 (2,865)
6~~P'~~rJ
690

630
1 520 1
~~p,4,~~)
1 390·,
1,336 (2,945)
1,320
7~~,(1
716

635
,6~?J 1
1 676
~~P,4~?J
1 400 1
1,365 (3,010)
705 (1,655)

640 (1,410)

1,346 (2,966)
730 (1,610)

645 (1,420)

1,376 (3,030)
770 (1,700)

660 (1,466)

1,430 (3,166)
711~p,6:rJ
700

645
1 645 1
6~~P'~)
1420·'
1,365 (3,010)
(l1,3~~
715 (1,676)

665 (1,446)

1,370 (3,020)
746 (l,640J
736116201'1
6~~p',,:rJ
646 1425 1
1,400 (3,085)
I: 1,3~r.
960 (2,096)
(29101*1
1,350
129761*1
96012095
2966 *1 3046 *'
1,000 2,2051 1,030 (2,270)
1,960 (4,300) 1,950 (4,300)

HorizontallY ODDosed. lIauld cooled 4-cvlinder 4·stroke aasollrie enalne

Overhead camshaft tvDe
87,9 x 76 92x 75 87.9 x 75 (3.461)( 2.95) 92 x 75 (3.62 x 2.95) 96.9 x 76 (3.816 x 2.96)
(3.461 x 2.961 13.62 x 2.951
1820 111.06 1994 121.67 1820 111.06 1994 121.67 2212 135.0
9.7 9.5 9.7 I 9.2 9.5 8.0 9.6
1-3-2-1-
BOO± 60 800± 100 800± 60 800± 100 900± 100 800± 100
76 (103)16,000 86 (116)16,600 76 (103)16,000 86 (116)/5,600 147 b2OO)1 100 (136)16,000
6 00
145 (14.8, 164 (16.7, 260 (26.6,
107)13,200 145 (14.8, 107)13,200 164(16.7,121)14,400 192)13,600 189 (19.3,140)14,800
121)14,400

4*± 2" (W"~i so± r

(with- 4°± r (with- I B"± 2" (wlth- 2:r'± 10" 18"± 10" 2:r'± 10"
outv8cuum out vacuu~i out vacuu~) out vacuum'
NGK: BKR6E NGK: NGK:
BKR6E-l1
NIPPON·
NIPPON·
NGK: BKR6E NGK: BKR6E·ll BKR6EVX NGK: BKR6E,~BKR6E-l'r2
DENSO: NIPPONDENSO: K20PR·U NIPPONDENSO: K20PR·Ull PFR68 NIPPONDENSO: K20 R·U, IK20 R·Ullj*2
K20PR·U DENSO: PFR6G
K20PR·Ull
12 V 70 A
6MT:
4AT:
55D23L.M~ W
V-48 Ah
76D23L·MF 12 V 62 Ah
6MT: 34819L·MF (12 V 27 Ah/
4AT: 46B24L·MF (12 V-36 Ah

*1: Except Europe

"'2: Catalyst equIpped vehicles
*7: Pneumatic suspension equipped vehicles

7
1-1 (5165) SPECIFICATIONS

CARB. CARB. CARB.

6MT 6MT 6MT

5 TRANSMISSION
Crutch tvDe DSPD TC DSPD
Transmission tvoe "3 "4 "8
1st 3.636 2.785 3.646
2nd 2.106 1.438 2.111
3rd 1.428 1.000 1.448
Gear ratio 41h 1.093 0.729 1,088
51h 0.885 0.871
Reverse 3.538 2.696 3.638
Auxiliary transmission Hloh 1.000
gear ratio low 1.692
1st TVD8 of aear Helical
Reduction reduction Gear ratio 1,000
~ear T e of ear Hv old
Front drive) Final
reduction Gear ratio 4.111 3.900 4.111 3.900 4.444 4.111
Tran6fer TVDe of aear Helical
Reduction reduction Gear ratio 1.000
Hear
Rear drive) Final
reduction
T e of ear
Gear ratio -
HvDOld
4.111 fl
6 STEERING
Tvpe Rack and nlnlon
Turns lock to lock Manual steerin :- 4.6 Power steerln : 3.3
Minimum turning circle m (ft) Wall to wall: 11.0 (36.1 )/Curb to curb: 10.2 (33.S) •.• FWD, Curb to curb: 10.1 (33.1) ... 4WD

7. SUSPENSION
Front Mac herson strut e Inde endan Coil 8 rin
Rear Dual link strut type, Independent, Coli spring

8 BRAKE
Service brake svstem Dual circuit hvdraullc with vacuum susDended Dower unit
Front Ventilated disc brake
Rear Drum brake (Leading and trailing type)""S
Parking brake Mechanical on rear brakes

9 TIRE
176nOR14 84S
S~e 16SR1382T 175170R14 845 175flOR14 84T

Type Steel belted radial, Tubeless

10 CAPACITY
Fuel tank t (US 0.1 Imo 0.11 60116.9 13.21
Engine I UDDer level t US at Imo 01 4.6 14.• 4.01
011 Lower level t US Im I 3.6 3.7 3.1
Transmission gear oil t US 01 Imp 01 2.6 2.7 2.3 3.3 3.6 2.91
Automatic transmission
fluid t (US 01 Imp all - 8.3 (8.8. 7.3) -
AT differential Rear oil t (US ot Imp 01 1.2 (1.3 1.1
:~D rear differential
ear oil t IUS at Imo all - 0.9 (0.8, 0.7)
Power stearlna fluid t US at Imo 01 0.7 10.7 0.61
Engine coolant t (US qt Imp ql) Approx. MT: 6.31 5.51
6 •7 ,
AT: 6.2 6.6,5.5

DSPD: Dry Single Plate Diaphragm

TC: Torque Converter
""3: S-forward speeds with synchromesh and '-reverse speed
""4: Electronically controlled fully-aUtomatic, 4-forward speeds and 1-reverse speed
""5: When optional ABS is equipped, rear brake shall be a disc brake.
""8: 5x2-forward speeds with synchromesh and '-reverse speed - with selective 4WD system

8
 SPECIFICATIONS [S1B10] 1-1

STATION WAGON I TOURING WAGON

1800 2000 I 1800 I 2000 2200
4WD
DL I GL I TURBO GX
CARB,
5MT I MPFI
5MT I CARB,
5MT I CARB,
4AT I MPFI
5MT I MPFI
4AT I MPFI
5MT I MPFI
5MT I MPFI
SMT*7 I MPFI
4AT

DSPD DSPD DSPD TC DSPD TC DSPD DSPD TC

*8 *8 *9 *4 *9 *4 *6 *9 *4
3,545 3,545 3,545 2.785 3.545 2,785 3,545 3.545 2.785
2,ttl 2.11 I 2.111 1.438 2,111 1.483 1.947 2,1 I I 1.483
1,448 1.44B 1,448 1.000 1.448 1.000 1.366 1.448 1.000
1.088 1.088 1.088 0.729 1.088 0.729 0.972 1.088 0.729
0.871 0.871 0,871 0.871 0,780 0.871
3.416 3,416 3,416 2,696 3.416 2,696 3,416 3.416 2.696
1.000 1.000 1.000 - 1.000 - 1.000
1.692 1,196 1,592 1.196 - - 1.196 -
- Helical Helical - Helical
1.000 1.000 1.000
HVpoid
4.111 I 4,11 I 4,ttl 4.444 4.111 4,444 3.900 I 3.900 4.111

•
Helical Helical Helical Helical Helical I Helical
1.000 1,000 1.000 1.000 1.100 I 1.000
H old
4.111 I 4.111 I 4,11 I I 4,444 I 4.111 I 4,444 3.545 I 3.900 4.111

Rack and plnton

Manual steering: 4.5 Power steeling: 3.3 3.2 .. , TURBOI
Wall to wall: 10.2 (33.61/Curb to curb: 10.1 (33.1), 10.6 (34.8) ". (TURBOI

Mac herson strut e Inde endent Coil s rin *10

Dual link strut type, Independent, Coil spring *11

Dual clrcuh: hvdraulic with vacuum suspended power unit

Ventilated disc brake
I
Drum brake (Leading and trtliling type)*5
Mechanical on rear brakes
Ventilated
disc brake I Disc brake

176nOR14
84S 175nOR14 185nOR1487H 205/60R15 185nOR14 87H
t75170RI4 84T I 85/70RI 4 88H 9tV I 85170RI 4 88H

•
84T
Steel behed radial, Tubeless

60 /15,9 13,21
4.5 4.8 4.0
3.6 3.7 3.1
3.3 3.5 2.9) 3,3 /3,6 2,91 3,5/3,7 3,11 3,513,7 3,1 - 3,5 3,7 3,11 3,5 (3,7 3,11

- - 8,3 (8,8, 7,31 - 8,3 (8,8, 7,31 - - 8.318,8, 7,31

- 1,211,3 I,ll 1.2 1.3 1.1 - 1.2 (1.3 I. tl
0.8 0.8 0.7
0,7 (0,7, 0,61
AftProx. 6.3 AftOX' 6,1 Approx. MT: 6.31 6 .7 , 5.51 Approx. MT: 6"16.4. 5.4) Arprox.7.2 Approx. MT: 5.9l6.2, 6.21
6,7,5,51 .4,5,4) AT: 6,2 6,6,5,5 AT: 6,0 6,3,5,31 7,6,6,31 AT: 5,8 6,1,5,1

"'6: 6-forward speeds with synchromesh and ,-reverse spesd - with center differential and viscous coupling
*7: Pneumatic suspension equipped vehicle
*9: 6x2-forward speeds with synchromesh and l-reverse speed - with center differential and viscous coupling
·'0: Macpherson strut type, Independent, Pneumatic suspension with height control
*11: Dual link strut type, Independent, Pneumatic suspension with height control

9
 1-1 (S2Al) SPECIFICATIONS

2. Australia
I A: 4-DOOR SEDAN AND TOURING WAGON

~
4·DOOR SEDAN
2200
FWD
LX GX
ITEM MPFI
5MT I MPFI
4AT I MPFI
5MT I MPFI
4AT

1. OIMENSIONS
Overalllemith mm Un 45451178.91
bilerall width mm In 1 690 66.5
Overall hel ht (at elM. mm (In 1400 55.1
1 Length mmCin 1 875 73.8
Compartment 1Width mmlln 1415 55.7
1 Helahl mmlin 1 150 45.3
Wheelbase mm in 2580 101.6
Front mm (In 1465 57.7
Tread
Rear mm (in 1455157.31
Minimum road clearance (at CW) mm (!n) 170 (6.71

,2. WEIGHT
Front k. 68011.5001 71511.5751 68511.5101 72011.5901
Curb weight 52011.1451
(C.W·I le .. 505,1:ti& 51511.1351 51011.1251
1.230 12.71 1.19512.< 1.24012.7351
k.
Gross vehicle weight (G.V.W.) le .. ka 145 1651
·ot.1 kg I,.780 ,921

3./ENGINE
EnalnelY.e Horlzontallv opposed liQuid cooled 4-cvtinder 4-stroke aasoline enalne
Valve arranaement Overhead camshaft type
Bore x Stroke mm in 96,9 x 76 l3.816 x 2.95\
Ola lacement ems cu In 2212136.0
Corn resslon ratio 9.5
Firing order 1-3-2-4
Idling speed at N or P Dosltlon . rpm 800± 100
Maximum outDut kWPSI/rDm 100 136'/6.000
Maximum torque 189 (19.3. 1401/4.800
N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)/rpm

. 4. ELECTRICAL
IJmitlon tlmina at Idllna 8 sed BTDC 23"+ 100

(~park plug Type and manufacturer NGK: BKR6E·11

NIPPONDENSO: K20PR·Ul1
Alternator 12 \I 70A
Ba~ery Type and capacfly (6HA) 5MT: 34BI9L·MF /'2 V-27 Ah/
4AT: 46B24l·MF 12 V-36 Ah

When any of the following optional parts are Installed, add the weight to the curb weight.
Weight of optional parts kg (Ib)

~
Power door lock & Power door lock & Sunroof
power window
power window & leather seata FronUog light
cruise control 4·DOOR SEDAN TOURING WAGON
Front 1 12 3 (7) 6 (13) 5 (111 214 2 (4)
Rear 2 (41. 2 (4) 15 (331 16 (35) 51111 0(01
Total 3 (7) 5 (11) 21 (46) 21 (46) 7 (15) 2 (4)

10
 SPECIFICATIONS (S2A4] 1-1

4 645 (' 78.9) I

, 690·/6B.5
, 400/66.11 , 480 /68.3 ( , 470 57.91
-- 1875 73.8
'4'6 66.7
" 0 45.3 - 2 680 (101.61
1 206 (47.4

, 465 /57.71 ) , 460/57.51 '466/67.7 1460 57.5

, 466/67.31 1450 C67.1 1456 67,3
'66 (6.6) ) , 75 (6.9) '80 (7.') , 75 (6.9)

770 (, 700) 706 (' 650) 740 (1 630) 675 (1 490) 7'0.('555) 700 (1 645) 736 (1 620)
686 (1 290) 676 (1 270) 680 C1 280 575 (1 265) 585 (1 2901 640 1410) 645 , 426)
,. 356 29901 , 280 :i 820 '320/29'0 , 250/27651 , 295/28551 , 340 29651 '380 3045)
960 20961 9'6/2020 936/2065
916 2016 9602116 1 030 2270
, ,866 (4,,, 0) , ,876 (4,' 35) ',965 (4,335)

, Horizontallv Ol'lnosed IIauld- cooled 4-cvllndet 4-stroke aasoline erioine

92 x 76 3.62 x 2.95
Overhead camshaft
•
96,9 x 76 3.815 x 2.95
, 994 (121.67 2212 (135.0)
8.0
, 3-2--4
9.5

900± 100 800± 100

'47/20016000 '00 '36116 000
260 (26.6, , 92)13,600 '89 ('9.3, '40)14.800

1SO±10" 23"± 10°

NGK: BKR6EVX NGK: BKR6E·"
PFR6B NIPPONDENSO: K20PR-U11
PFR6G
'2 V 70A

.
6MT: 34B, 9L·MF /12
V-27 Ah)
4AT: 46B24L·MF '2 V-36 Ah)

rz

11
 SPEC IFICA TION S

TC DSPD TC
DSPD *4
*3 *4 *3
2.785

~,."'"_~
1. j.4~3 .2.W
1.000 1.448 1.000
1.448
I ___ . 1.088 0.729 1.088 0.729
41h
0.871 0.871
61h

High - - - -.
Low Helical
YDe of .ear Helical
Reduction '1st. I ear ,,110 1.000 1.000
~ar I
Final yp~ofJI..,
(Nont drive) 4.11 I 3.700 4.111
reduction 3,700
, Transf.r YDe of .ear
Gear ratio
Tv.e of oear
Gear ..tlo
=
e. steERING \
Rack and .Inlon
( I Type I 3.3
~ /~ m (ft) Wan to wan: 11,0 (36.1)fCurb to curb: 10.2 (33,61

, strut tv.e. I . Coil sorlno I

I Front I Coil spring I
I Du.llink strut type,

Dual.lr.u tt I :wthvac uum 'DOW", unO

I I
Di,. b"ke
I I on rear brake.

185170R14 87H
185170R14 ssH
(
Steel be"ed radial, Tubeless
!Type

1,0. CAPACITY
eIUS .al 1mb .al 60 f15.9 13.21
Fuel tank 4.!;j4.8 4.0
Engine I UDDer level efUS at ImD all 3.5(3.73 .11
011 Lower level t IUS Cl! IIDP-".I:
Transmission aear 011 t IUS at ImD at 3.313.5 2.9 - 3.3 f3.5 2.9)

Automatic transmission - 8.318.8, 7.3) - 8.3 (8.8, 7.3)

t/US at ImD at)
fluid
1.211,3 1.1 - 1.211.31. 11

,AT differential aear 011

:~o rear differential
ear 011
t 'US at 1mb al
t (US at ImD atl
-
0.7 fO.7 0.61
Power stearlna fluid t IuS Cl!. ImD 011
Approx. MT: 5,9 (6.2, 6.2)
, Engine coolant t(USq~ Imp qt) AT: 5.8 (6.1, 6.1)

" DSPD: Ory-5.1ngle Plate Diaphragm

re: Torque converter
*3: 5·forward speeds with synchromesh and '·reverse speed
1-reverse speed
*4: Electronically controlled fully-automatic, 4-forward speeds and

12
, 2000 I
4-DOOR SEDAN

4WD
2200
SPECIFICATIONS

FWD
TOURING WAGON
2200
4WD
[S2A10[ 1-1

TURBO GX GX
MPFI
6MT
MPFI
6MT I MPFI
4AT
MPFI
5MT I MPFI
4AT I MPFI
6MT I MPFI
4AT

DSPD DSPD TC DSPD TC DSPD TC

'6 '6 '4 '3 '4 '9 '4
3.646 3.545 2.785 3.545 2.785 3.545 2.786
1.847 2.111 1.483 2.111 1.483 2.111 1.483
1.366 1.448 1.000 1.448 1.000 1.448 1.000
0,972 1.088 0.729 1.088 0.729 1.088 0.729
0.780 0.871 0,871 0,871
3.416 3.416 2.696 3.416 2.696 3,416 2.696
- - 1.000
1.196
Helical Helical Helical
1.000 1.000 1.000
HVDOld
3.900 3.900 4.111 3.700 4.111 3.900 4.111
Helical Helical Helical
1.100 1,000 1.000
Hv.old - Hv.old
3.646 I 3.900 I 4.111 - 3.900 I 4.111

Rack and Dlnlon

3.3 3.0 ... ITURBOI
Wall to wall: 11.0 (36.1)/Curbto curb: 10.2 (33.6) ... FWD, Curb to curb: 10.1 (33.1), 10.6 (~.8) (TURBO) ".4WD

Mac her80n sirut e Inde' enden Coils rln '10

Dual link strut type, Independent;' Coli spring '11

Dual circuit h draullc with vacuum susnended [lower unit

Ventilated disc brake
Ventilated disc brake Disc brake
Mechanical on rear brakes

206/60R1691V I 185nOR14 87H

185170R14 SSH
Steel belted radial, Tubeless

60 115.9 13.2\
4.6 4.8 4.0
3.5 3.7 3.11
3.5 (3.7 3.11 3.5 3.7 3.1L 3.3 3.5 2.9\ 3.513.7 3.1
- - 8.318.8. 7.31 - 8.318.8, 7.3) - 8.3 (8.8. 7.31
1.211.3 1.1\ 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.211.3 1.11
0.8 (0.8, 0.71 - 0.8 (0.8. 0.71
0.7 0.7 0.6
Approx. 7.2 (7.6. 6.31
Approx. MT: 5.9 {6.2. 5.21
AT: 5.8 (6.1. 5.1

*6: 5·forward speeds with synchromesh and '-reverse speed - with center differential and viscous coupling
*9: 5x2-forward speeds with synchromesh and 1-reverse speed - with center differential and viscous coupling
*10: Macpherson strut type, Independent,. Pneumatic suspension with height control
*11: Dual link strut type, Independent. Pneumatic suspension with height control

13
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-3
SUBARU® Page
1. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS .............................................. 2

12.
2. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (V.I.N.) ............... 9
3. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND LABEL
1992 4. ~~~~~~~~DED·FUE·L:..LU·BR·ICAN1:s:..SEALANTS .. ·
AND ADHESIVES ........................................................... 14
5. TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD
BOLTS AND NUTS ........................................................ 17
SERVICE 6. LIFTING, TOWING AND TIE-DOWN POINTS ............. 18

MANUAL
1-3 [01 Aa] GENERAL INFO RMAT ION
1. Gen eral Prec auti ons
IA: BEFORE STARTING SERVICE
1) Be sure to perfor m the jobs listed in the Periodic
Maintenance Schedule.
2) When a vehicle is brought in for maintenance, care-
fully listen to the owner's explanations of the symptoms
exhibited by the vehicle. List the problems in your
notebook, and refer to them when trying to diagnose
the trouble.
3) All jewelry should be removed. Suitable work
clothes should be worn.
4) Be sure to wear goggles.
5) Use fender, floor and seat covers to prevent the
vehicle from being scratched or damaged.
6) Never smoke while working.
7) Before removing underfloor bolts (including the rear
. differential filler plug) coated with bituminous wax,
remove old wax. Re-coat with new wax after reinstalla-
tion.
IB: WHILE WORKING
1) When jacking up the vehicle, be sure to use safety
stands.
2) When jacking up the front or rear end of the car
body, be sure to chock the tires remaining in contact
with the ground.
3) Keep the parking brake applied when working on the
vehicle. Chock the tires remaining in contact with the
ground (and set the selector lever to "P" position in AT
vehicle), when the parking brake cannot be applied,
such as when the brakes are being worked on.
4) Keep the ignition key turned "OFF" if at all possible.
5) Be cautious while working when the ignition key is
"ON"; if the engine is hot, the cooling fan may start to
operate.
6) While the engine is in operation, properly ventilate
the workshop.
7) While the engine is in operation, be aware of any
moving parts, such as the cooling fan and the drive belt.
8) Keep your hands off any metal parts such as the
radiator, exhaust manifold, exhaust pipe, and muffler,
to prevent burning yourself.
9) When servicing the electrical system or the fuel
system, disconnect the ground cable from the battery.
10) When disassembling, arrange the parts in the order
that they were disassembled.
11) When removing a wiring connector, do not pull the
wire but pull the connector itself.
12) When removing a hose or tube, remove the clip
first. Then, pull the hose or tube while holding its end
fitting.
13) Replace gaskets, O-rings, snap rings, lock washers,
etc. with new ones.
14) When tightening a bolt or nut, tighten it to the spec-
ified torque.
15) When performing work requiring special tools, be
sure to use the designated ones.
16) After completing work, make certain that the
hoses, tubes and wiring harnesses are securely con-
nected.
17) After completing work, be sure to wash the vehicle.
IC: TREATMENT FOR USED ENGINE OIL
1. ENGINE OILS
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will
result in the removal of natural fats from the skin, lead-
ing to dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In addition,
used engine oil contains potentially harmful contami-
nants which may cause skin cancer. Adequate means of
skin protection and washing facilities should be pro-
vided.
2. HEALTH PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS
1) Avoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils, par-
ticularly used engine oils.
2) Wear protective clothing, including impervious
gloves where practicable.
3) Do not put oily rags in pockets.
4) Avoid contaminating clothes, particularly
underpants, with oil.
5) Overalls must be cleaned regularly. Discard unwash-
able clothing and oil impregnated footwear.
6) First Aid treatment should be obtained immediately
for open outs and wounds.
7) Use barrier creams, applying then before each work
period, to help the removal of oil from the skin.
8) Wash with soap and water to ensure all oil is
removed (skin cleansers and nail brushes will help).
Preparations containing lanolin replace the natural skin
oils which have been removed.
fJr
9) Do not use petrol, kerosene, diesel fuel, gas oil, thin-
ners or solvents for washing skin.
10) If skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice.
11) Where practicable, degrease components prior to
handling.
12) Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection
should be worn, for example, chemical goggles or face
shields; in addition an eye wash facility should be pro-
vided.
For the UK region, see also HSE Cautionary Notice
SHW 397 Effects of Minera l Oil on the skin.
3. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PRECAU-
TIONS
It is illegal to pour used oil on to the ground, down
sewers or drains, or into water courses. The burning of
used engine oil in small space heaters or boilers is not
recommended unless emission control equipment is
2
 1-3

•
GENERAL INFORMATION [01 E21

fit ted. If in doubt check with the Local Authority.
Dispose of used oil through authorized waste disposal
contractors, licensed waste disposal sites, or to the
waste oil reclamation trade. If in doubt, contact the
Local Authority for advice on disposal facilities.
D: PNEUMATIC SUSPENSION MODELS
WITH HEIGHT CONTROL
These models are provided with height control mecha-
nisms. Be sure to return the height control to "Normal"
position (Iow) and support the vehicle with a jack before
getting under it for servicing, etc. To check any system,
other than electrical, under the vehicle, disconnect
cables from battery in advance.
• Free roller method
1) Position vehicle so that front wheels are placed
between rollers of test machine.
2) Scribe alignment mark corresponding with center-
line of rear wheels on floor.
3) Back up vehicle so that centerline of free rollers are
aligned with mark scribed in step 2 above.
4) Drive vehicle onto free rollers.
5) Perform speedometer tests.
a. Secure a rope or wire to the front towing hook to
prevent the lateral runout of front whaels
b. Do not abruptly depress/release clutch pedal or
accelerator pedal during tests even when engine is
operating at low speeds since this may cause vehicle
to jump off test machine.
c. Avoid abrupt braking after tests.

• I E: FULL-TIME 4WD MT MODELS

1. SPEEDOMETER TEST
• Jack-up Method
1) Position vehicle so that front wheels are placed
between rollers of speedometer test machine.
2) Jack up vehicle until rear wheels clear the floor, and I" I + \If '
+ ) II
1 \........ \ ... _ ... '
support with safety stands. Free rollers
Tester rollers
3) Start engine with shift lever set in 2nd gear (for
safety considerations). Perform speedometer tests.
a. Secure a rope or wire to the front towing hook to Bl'()12
prevent the lateral runout of front whaels. Fig. 2
b. Do not abruptly depress/release clutch pedal or
accelerator pedal during tests even when engine is 2. BRAKE TEST
operating at low speeds since this may cause vehicle 1) Drive vehicle for a distance of several kilometers
to jump off test machine. (miles) to stabilize dragging force of viscous coupling.
c. Avoid abrupt braking after tests. 2) Place vehicle onto brake tester.
d. In order to prevent the vehicle from slipping due to 3) Perform brake tests.
vibration, do not place any wooden blocks or similar
items betwaen the safety stands and the vehicle.
e. Since the rear wheels will also be rotating, do not
place anything near them. Also, make sure that
nobody goes in front of the vehicle.

,(+,'+"
'\ 1\ )'
I "'_' .... I Safety stand Fig. 3
4 "+,,+,'
Il 1\ ./'
I " ........ I
(
Bl'()13

Tester rollers If dragging force exceeds specifications, check brake

pad or brake shoe for dragging. Abnormalities related
Bl'()11 to the viscous torque of viscous coupling unit may
Fig. 1
3
1-3 [01E3] GENERAL INFORMATION

cause excessive dragging force. At this point, raise

vehicle so that two front or rear wheels clear floor,
remove cause of abnormality and check wheel rota-
tion.
Effect of braking force on viscous coupling torque;
Approx. 245 N (25 kg, 55 Ib)
3. CHASSIS DYNAMOMETER TEST
1) Locate vehicle onto chassis dynamometer tester.
2) Locate rear wheels onto free rollers.
3) Perform dynamic performance tests.
a. Do not abruptly depress/release clutch pedal or
accelerator pedal during tests.
b. Avoid abrupt braking tests after tests.
4. TIRE BALANCE TEST (On-car machine)
1) Raise vehicle so that left and right wheels to be
checked clear the floor. Support wheels using pick-up
stands.
2) Raise the other two wheels off the ground and sup·
port with a safety stand.
3) Attach on-car machine to wheels to be checked.
4) Drive wheel with engine and perform tire balance
tests.
a. Perform tire balance tests after each tire balance
has been measured.
b. Locate the vehicle so that its front and rear sides
are equal in height.
c. Release parking brake.
d. Manually rotate each tire and check for drag.
e. Do not operate clutch and do not accelerate the
engine abruptly.
f. If error occurs due to engine operation, do not oper-
ate balance's motor.
Flatbed truck
Towing dolly
Bl'()14
Fig. 5
2) Towing with a rope
a. Use a rope only when power train and all wheels
are operating properly.
b. The ignition switch should be in the "ACC" posi.
tion. Never have the ignition switch on "LOCK" while
the vehicle is being towed because steering will not be
I
possible, since the direction of the wheels will be
locked.
c.. Put the transmission in neutral.
d. Never use the tie down hooks for towing.
e. Remember that brake booster and power steering
will not work when engine is "OFF". You will have to
use greater effort for the brake pedal and steering
wheel.
f. Before towing, check transmission oil and differen-
tial oil levels and top up to the specified lever if neces-
sary.

: I "
..
,11

Bl'()15
Pick-up stands Tire balance test
(left and right)
IOn-car machine) Fig. 6
Bl·501 3) Towing with front or rear wheels raised
Fig. 4 a. Do not tow vehicle with only front or rear wheels
5. TOWING placed on towing dolly or flat-bed truck. This may
degrade viscous coupling performance or cause vehi-
1) Loading vehicle onto dolly or flat-bed truck cle to jump off dolly or truck.
a. Transport vehicle using a dolly or flat-bed truck
whenever possible.
b. Move shift lever to "1 st" and apply parking brake.
 GENERAL INFORMATION 101 F2) 1-3

IF: FULL TIME 4WD AT MODELS

Towing dolly
L..._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~B~1~.()~16:::J
Fig. 7
b. Do not tow vehicle with rear wheels raised under
any circumstances since this will damage bumper.
1. BEFORE CHECKING OR SERVICING CARS
WITH THE FRONT WHEELS RAISED OR ON
ROLLERS (BRAKE TESTER, CHASSIS
DYNAMOMETER, ETC.,
Always set the car in the FWD mode.
To set the car in the FWD mode, disconnect the 4WD
circuit by inserting a fuse in the FWD connector inside
the engine compartment. Also chock the rear wheels
firmly.
Ensure that the FWD pilot light is on. If the car is left
in the 4WD mode, it will surge abruptly when the
wheels turn, possibly damaging the transfer clutch.

B1.()17 B1-502
Fig. 8 Fig. 10
c. Do not tow vehicle with front wheels raised under 2. TOWING
any circumstances since this will damage bumpar.
1) Loading vehicle onto dolly or flat-bed truck
a. Trenspo'rt vehicle using a dolly or flat-bed truck
whenever possible.
b. Place the selector laver in "P" position and apply
the parking brake.

Flatbed truck

B1'()18
Fig. 9

Towing dolly
B1'()14
Fig. 11
2) Towing with a rope

•
a. Tow vehicle with a rope only when power train and
all wheels are operating properly.

5
1-3' [OlF2] GENERAL INFORMATION

b. Put a spare fuse inside the FWD connector and

never exceed 30 km/h (19 MPH). Also, do not tow for
more than 10 km (6 miles).
c. Place the selector laver in "N" position.
d. The ignition switch should be in the"ACC" position
while the vehicle is being towed. Never have tha igni-
tion switch on "LOCK" while the vehicle is being
towed because steering will not be possible, since the
direction of the wheels will be locked.
e. Never use the tie down hooks for towing.
f. Remember that brake booster and power steering
will not work when the engine is "OFF". You will have
to use greater effort for the brake pedal and steering
wheel.
g. Before towing, check transmission oil and differen-
tial oil levels and top up to the specified level if neces-
sary.

c
81-020

Fig. 13

81-015
Fig. 12
3) Towing with front or rear wheels raised
Do not tow vehicle with front or rear wheels raised
under any circumstances since. this will damage
bumper.

6
 GENERAL INFORMATION [01G2] 1-3

~ 2) Towing with a rope

I G: SELECTIVE 4WD MT MODELS
1. BEFORE CHECKING OR SERVICING CARS
WITH THE FRONT WHEELS RAISED OR ON
ROLLERS (BRAKE TESTER, CHASSIS
DYNAMOMETER, ETC.]
Always set the car in the FWD mode.
Be sure to set 4WD selector switch to OFF. In addition,
disconnect harness connector for 4WD solenoid valve
inside engine compartment and chock rear wheels
firmly.
e. Use a rope only when power train and all wheels
are operating properly.
b. The ignition switch should ba in the "ACe:' posi-
tion. Never have tha ignition switch on "LOCK" while
the vehicle I. being towed because .teering will not be
possible, since the direction of the wheels will be
locked.
c. Put the transmission in neutral.
d. Navar use the tie down hooks for towing.
e. Remember that brake booster and power steering
will not work when engine is "OFF". You will have to
use greater effort for the brake pedal and steering
wheel.
f. Before towing, check transmission oil and differen-
tial oil levels and top up to the specified lever if neces-
sary.

Fig. 14
2. TOWING
1) Loading vehicle onto dolly or flat-bed truck 61-015

a. Transport vahicla using a dolly or flat-bed truck Fig. 16

whenever possible. 3) Towing with front or rear wheels raised
b. Move shift lever to "'st" position and apply park- a. When towing vehicle with only front wheels placed
ing brake. on towing dolly or flat-bed truck, set the vehicle in the
FWD mode_

Flatbed truck

TowlngdollV
Towing dolly
61-014
Fig. 15 61-284

Fig. 17

7
1-3 [OlG2[ GENERAL INFORMATION

.4WD mode canceling method c. Do not tow vehicle with front wheels raised under
1). Under normal circumstances, start the engine, turn any circumstances since this will damaga bumper.
the 4WD selector switch off and, with the tires pointed
straight ahead, move the vehicle either forward or back-
ward.
2) If the engine cannot be started, such as when the
battery is dead or when the vacuum actuator is not
working, raise the front (or rear) wheels and move the
transfer shift lever, on the right side of the transmission,
towards the rear of the vehicle.

Bl-018
Fig. 20

Bl·285
Fig. 18
b. Do not tow vehicle with rear wheels raised l,mder
any circumstances since this will damage bumper.

Bl-017
Fig. 19
 GENERAL INFORMATION I02A 1J 1-3

, 2. Vehicle Identification Number (V.I.N.)

I A: APPLICABLE V.I.N. IN THIS MANUAL I
1. EXCEPT AUSTRALIA MODELS
1600 cc OL Carb.,5MT J F 1 B C H C R 0 C B 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
engine GL Carb.,5MT J F 1 B C H C R 0 C B 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
OL Carb.,5MT J F 1 B C 2 C R 0 C B 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
Carb.,5MT J F 1 B C 2 C R 0 C B 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
1800 cc GL
Carb.,4AT J F 1 B C 2 C R 0 C K 0 1 5 0 0 1 and aftsr
engine
Full time Carb., 5MT SR J F 1 B C 3 C R 0 C G 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
4WOGL Carb.,4AT J F 1 B C 3 C R 0 C H 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
4·DOOR MPFI. 5MT SR J F 1 B C 5 C R 0 E G 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
2000 cc Full time
SEDAN
engine 4WOGL MPFI.4AT J F 1 B C 5 C R 0 E H 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
2000 cc full time
OOHC 4WD MPFI, 5MT SR J F 1 B C 5 C R 0 B G 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
engine TURBO
MPFI,5MT J F 1 B C 6 C R 0 E B 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
GX
2200 cc MPFI,4AT J F 1 B C 6 C R 0 E K 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
engine MPFI, 5MT SR J F 1 B C 7 C R 0 E G 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
Full time
4WOGX MPFI,4AT J F 1 B C 7 C R 0 E H 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
1600 cc OL Carb.,5MT J F 1 B J H C R 0 C B 0 0 4 0 0 1 and after
engine GL Carb.,5MT J F 1 B J H C R 0 C B 0 0 4 0 0 1 and after
OL Carb.,5MT J F 1 B J 2 C R 0 C B 0 0 4 0 0 1 and after

Carb.,5MT J F 1 B J 2 C R 0 C B 0 0 4 0 0 1 and after

STATION 1800 cc GL
WAGON Carb.,4AT J F 1 B J 2 C R 0 C K 0 0 4 0 0 1 and after
engine
Selective Carb" 5MT OR J F 1 B J 3 C R 0 C E 0 0 4 0 0 1 and after
4WOOL SPFI, 5MT OR J F 1 B J 3 C R 0 E E 0 0 4 0 0 1 and after
2000 cc Selective
MPFI, 5MT OR J F 1 B J 5 C R 0 E E 0 0 4 0 0 1 and after
engine 4WOOL

1800 cc Full time Carb., 5MT OR J F 1 B F 3 C R 0 C J 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after

engine 4WOGL Carb.,4AT J F 1 B F 3 C R 0 C H 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after

2000 cc Full time MPFI, 5MT OR J F 1 B F 5 C R 0 E J 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after

engine 4WOGL MPFI,4AT J F 1 B F 5 C R 0 E H 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after
TOURING 2000 cc Full time
WAGON OOHC 4WD MPFI, 5MT SR J F 1 B F 5 C R 0 B G 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after
engine TURBO
MPFI, 5MT OR J F 1 B F 7 C R 0 E J 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after
2200 cc Full time
MPFI, 5MT OR J F 1 B F B C R 0 E J 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after
engine 4WOGX
MPFI,4AT J F 1 B F B C R 0 E H 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after

SR: Single-range
OR: Dual-range

9
1-3 [02A2) GENERAL INFORMATION

2. AUSTRALIA MODELS
2000 cc Full lime
DOHe 4WD MPFI, 6MT SR J F 2 B e 6 e R 0 B G 0 I 6 0 0 1 and after
engine TURBO
MPFI,6MT J F 1 B e 6 e R 0 E B 0 1 6 0 0 1 and after
LX
4·DOOR MPFI,4AT J F 1 B e 6 e R 0 E K 0 1 6 0 0 1 and after
SEDAN
2200 cc MPFI,6MT J F 1 B e 6 e R 0 E B 0 1 6 0 0 1 and after
GX
engine MPFI,4AT J F 1 B e 6 e R 0 E K 0 1 6 0 0 1 and after

Full limB MPFI, 6MT SR J F 2 B e 7 e R 0 E J 0 1 6 0 0 1 and after

4WDGX MPFI,4AT J F 2 B e 7 e R 0 E H 0 1 5 0 0 1 and after
MPFI,6MT J F 1 B F 6 e R 0 E B 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after
GX
TOURING 2200 cc MPFI,4AT J F 1 B F 6 e R 0 E K 0 1 2 6 0 1 and after
WAGON engine MPFI, 5MT OR J F 2 B F B e R 0 E J 0 1 2 6 0 .1 and after
Full limB
4WDGX MPFI,4AT J F 2 B F B e R 0 E H 0 1 2 5 0 1 and after

SR: Single-range
OR: Dual-range

10
 GENERAL II\1FORMATION [02BOI 1-3

, LIB_:_T_H_E_M_EA~N_IN_G_O_F_V_._I.N_.~~____~
r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - World manufacturer identifier
r - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vehicle descriptor section
r - - - - - - - Vehicle indicator section

,.----J~, ~,- - - - ' - - - - . , . ~,- - - - ' -_ _--,

1 J F 1 B C 2 C ROE B 0 1 500 [
r r r - r
StoP-Mark]
I
Stop-Mark
' - - - - Sequential number
' - - - - - - - - - Transmission
B: 5MT'
C: 3AT
D: 4WD 5MT, Single-range
E: 4WD 5MT, Dual-range
G: Full Time 4WD 5MT, Single-range
H: Full Time 4WD 4AT
J: Full Time 4WD 5MT, Dual-range
K:4AT
' - - - - - - - - - - - , Engine fuel supply system
B: TURBO
C: Carburetor
E: Multi-Point Fuel Injection, Single-
point Fuel Injection
'-----------Dummy
' - - - - - - - - - - - - Steering wheel position
R: Right
' - - - - - - - - - - - - - . Annual minor modification code
Changes to A, B ... annually (,92MY: Cl
' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - - Engine type and series
2: 1800 cc Engine
3: 1800 cc Engine 4WD
4: 2000 cc Engine
5: 2200 cc Engine 4WD
6: 2200 cc Engine
7: 2200 cc Engine 4WD
B: 2200 cc Engine 4WD with Air Sus-
pension
H: 1600 cc Engine
L-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Body type

C: 4-door Sedan
J: Station Wagon
F: Touring Wagon
' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Car line
' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Type of the vehicle
Except Australia
1: Passenger vehicle
Australia
1: Passenger vehicle (FWD)
2: Passenger vehicle (4WD)
' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - F: Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd, and
SUBARU
L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ J: Asia, Japan .':'-;;'~ ";

";;~l\P''(
,, -·~0>
)

·1 .
'-3 [0300[ GENERAL INFORMATION

3. Identification Number and Label Locations

Engine, transmission and vehicle identification numbers are used for factory communications such as Technical
information, Servica bulletins and other information.

Emission control label

r
--
Modal number plate Tire inflation pressure label

81-507
Fig. 21 For all models (except Australia)

Emission control label

Built dale plate

Model number plate Tire inflation pressure label

81·508
Fig. 22 For Australia model
12
 GENERAL INFORMATION 10300] 1-3

FWD,3AT ,'Tr.,nsm,issl,on serl~1 number

Bl-022 Bl·290
Fig, 23 Fig. 26

1800 cc 4WD, 5MT

FWD 5MT Transmission serial number

':::-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _..:B::.1"'-50=4 Bl·291

Fig. 24 Fig. 27
2200 cc FWD/4WD
,Tr.,n,nnission serial number 4AT
FWD,5MT
~~_-,--'Transmission
serial number

':::-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _..:B"-I"'.3~1~3 BI-505

Fig. 25 Fig. 28

13
'-3 (04011 GENERAL INFORMATION

4. Recommended Fuel, Lubricants, Sealants and Adhesives

1. FUEL
The SUBARU engines are designed to give satisfactory engine performance and low exhaust emissions using the
following gasoline.

Carburetor SPFI MPFI (NON·TURBO) TURBO

W~h catalyst With catalyst With catalyst
W~hout catalyst (Use unleaded gasoline Without catalyst (Use unleaded gaSOline (Use unleaded gasoline
only) only) only)
90' 90 90 90 95

*: If gasoline with an octane number between 83 and 89 is used, adjust ignition timing.
a. Use gasoline of at least the octane number (RONI indiceted in the table above.
b. For models without catalyst, either leaded or unleaded gasoline may be used.

2. LUBRICANTS
..
Lubricants Specifications Remarks

• Engine oil
• Transmission and differential gear oil
• 4WD rear differential gear oil
• Automatic transmission andl power steer-
ing fluid
• Coolant
• API Classification: SF or SG • For SAE viscosity number, refer to the fol-
lowing table.
• API Classification: GL-6 • For SAE viscosity number, refsr to the fol-
lowing table.
• DEXRON 11 -
• GenUine SUBARU Coolant (Part No. • For further coolant specifications, refer to
000016218) (Anti-freeze, anti-corrosive
the following table.
ethylene glycol base)

• FMVSS NO. 116

• Avoid mixing brake fluid of different
brands to prevent the fluid performance
• Brake fluid • DOTa or DOT4 from degrading.
• When brake fluid is added, be careful not
to alloW any dust into the reservoir.

14
 GENERAL INFORMATION 104021 1-3

, Lubricants Recommended Application Equivalent

• Spray lubricants SUBARU CRC (PIN 004301003) O2 sensor, TURBO unit
Steering Sihaft bearing, bushing
SUNLIGHT 2 (PIN 003602010) for manual transmission gear
shift system
-
Valiant grease M-2
(PIN 003608001)
Steering gearbox -
Niglube RX-2 Piston boot of disc brake and slid·
(PIN 003606000 or 725191040) ing pin -
Contacting surfaces of drum
Molykote No. 7439
(PIN 725191460)
brake shoes and shoe clearance -
adjuster
• Grease Molylex No. 2 BJ and DOJ (for Mn joints of axle
(PIN 723223010) shafts -
VU-3A702
(PIN 623029980)
DOJ (for AT) joints of axle shafts -
FX clutch grease Splines of transmission main
(PIN 000040901) shaft -
Control cables and carburetor
Slicolube G-30M linkages subject to cold weather,
(PIN 004404002) water-pump impaller, door latch, -
striker, battery terminals etc,

SAE Viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature

ITEM API
Classification ,OF) -30 -14.8 0 2330 90
80
,"C) -34 -26 -18 -50 16 32

SF 1·1
Engine oil or
I IOW-30.1OW:40

SO I IOW·30,IOW-40 1·2
< 6W·30 I

•
•
Tranlmilllon and
differential gear oil
4WO rear differential
GL6
<
I
80W
I
85W
90

I :5
gear oil
< 75W·90.8OW.gO·3
>
BI-606
Fig. 29
*1: For Carburetor engine
*2: For SPFI,MPFI and TURBO engine

15
1-3 (0403] GENERAL INFORMATION

a. Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and additives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands (Except engine

~i1)When replenishing oil, it does not matter if the oil to be added is a different brand from that in the engine,
h~wever, use oil having the API classiflcatio~ and ~AE viscosity ~o. designated by SUBARU.
c. SAE 5W.3D is not recommended for sustaln~d high s~eed driving.
d. If vehicle is used In desert areas or areas with very high temperatures or for other heavy duty applications,
the following viscosity oils may be used:
30,4D,10W-5D,20W.40,20W.50
e *3 For differantial gear oil (AT)
Coolant Specifications

SUBARU cool· Specification gravity

Lowest antici-
ant- to- *water Freezing point
pated atmo-
ratio (Volume)
spheric temper- at WC (50'F) at 20'C (68'F) at 30'C (88'F) at 40'C (t O4'F) at 50'C (122'F)
sture %
Above - 30'C 1.084 1.079 1.074 1.068 1.062 - 36'C (- 33'F)
50-50
(- 22'F)
Above -15'C 1.053 1.049 1.044 1.039 1.034 - 16'C (- 3'F)
30-70
( 5'F)

* It is commended that distilled water be used.

a. Avoid using any coolant or only water other than this designated type to prevent corrosion.
b. SUBARU's engine is aluminum alloy, and so special care is necessary.

3. SEALANTS
Recommended Applicalion Equivalent
Three Bond 1105 Reaf differential oil drain plug, oil
Dow Coming's No. 7038
(PIN 004403010) pressure switch, etc.
Matching surface of oil pump,
Three Bond 1215 crank case, transmission case, Dow Corning's No. 7038
(PIN 004403007) etc. Engine service hole plug,
coolant drain plug, etc.
Sealant
Sealing against water and dust
Starcalklng B·33A
entry through weatherstrips, Butyl Rubber Sealant
(PIN 000018901)
grommets, etc.
Three Bond 1207C
Matching surface of oil pan
-
(PIN 004403012)

4. ADHESIVES
Recommended Application Equivalent
Weatherstrips and other rubber
Cemedin. 5430L parts, plastics and textiles except 3M's EC·I770 EC·1368
soft vinyl parts,
Soft vinyl parts, and other parts
subject to gasoline, grease or oil, aM's EC·776 EC·847 EC·l022
Cemedine 540
e,g, trim leather, gear shift boot (Spray Type)
Adhesive door inner remote cover, etc,
Bonding metals, glass, plastic
Cemedine 3000 and rubber parts, Repairing Armstrong's Eastman 910
slightly torn weatherstrips, etc,
Essex Chemical Corp's Urethane
Windshield to body panal. Sunstar 580
E

16
 GENERAL INFORMATION [05021 1-3

5. Tightening Torque of Standard Bolts and Nuts

.
1 ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION Unit: N'm (kg·m, ft·lb)

Di •. x Pitch
6T 7T 9T lOT
(mm)
1.0 -1.6 1.6- 2.0 2.6-3.0 3.0- 3.6
4 x 0.76
(0.106 - 0.166,0.8 -1.1) (0.166- 0.206,1.1 - 1.6) (0.265 - 0.306, 1.8 - 2.2) (0.305 - 0.355, 2.2 - 2.6)
2.6-3.0 2.9- 3.9 4.9-6.9 6.4- 6.4
6x 0.9
(0.266 - 0.305, 1.8 - 2.2) (0.30 - 0.40, 2.2 - 2.9) (0.50 - 0.60, 3.6 - 4.3) (0.65 - 0.66,4.0 - 4.7)
4.4-6.4 5.9- 6.9 9.4 - 10.8 10-12
6 x 1.0
(0.46 - 0.66, 3.3 - 4.0) (0.80 - 0.70, 4.3 - 6.1) (0.966 - 1.105, 6.9 - 8.0) (1.0 - 1.2, 7 - 9)
12- 14 14.2 - 17.2 23-26 26- 28·
8 x 1.26
(1.2 - 1.4, 9 - 10) (1.46 - 1.76, 10.5 -12.7) (2.3 - 2.7,17 - 20) (2.6 - 2.9, 18 - 21)
26-28 30- 36 46-54 49.6- 68.4
10 x 1.26
(2.6 - 2.9, 18 - 21) (3.1 - 3.7, 22 - 27) (4.7 - 6.6,34 - 40) (6.06 - 5.95, 36.6 - 43.0)
41-49 63-63 84-98 88 -106
12 x 1.6
(4.2 - 6.0, 30 - 36) (6.4 - 6.4, 39 - 46) (8.6 - 10.0, 62 - 72) (9.0 - 10.8, 65 - 78)
71-84 88 -106 139 -165 147 - 175
14 x 1.6
(7.2 - 8.6, 62 - 62) (9.0 - 10.8, 65 - 78) (14.2 -16.8, 103 -122) (16.0 - 17.8, 108 - 129)

2. BODY Unit: N'm (kg·m, ft·lb)

Di •. (mm) 4T 7T 9T
1.7 - 2.6
4 - -
~
(0.17 - 0.27, 1.2 - 2.0)
2.9- 6.9
6
(0.30 - 0.60, 2.2 - 4.3)
- -
6.4- 9.3
~ 6
(0.66 - 0.96, 4.0 - 6.9)
- -
12.7 - 22.6 22.6-42.2 31.4 - 61.0
8

~
(1.30 - 2.30,9.4 - 16.6) (2.30-4.30,16.6-31.1) (3.20 - 6.20, 23.1 - 37.6)
62.8-107.9
27.6-47.1 51.0 - 86.3
10 (6.40 - 11.00, 46.3 -
(2.80 - 4.80, 20.3 - 34.7) (6.20 - 8.80, 37.6 - 63.7)
79.6)
88.3 - 166.9 117.7 - 196.1
52.0- 86.3
61-026 12 (9.00 - 16.00, 65.1 - (12.00 - 20.00, 86.8-
Fig. 30 (6.30 - 8.70, 38.3 - 62.9)
116.7) 144.7)
Including bott or 1.2 - 2.2
4 - -
~
nut with washer (0.12 - 0.22,0.9 -1.6)
or spring washer 2.5 -4.4
onlv 6
(0.25 - 0.45, 1.8 - 3.3)
- -
~ 4.4-7.4
- -
ru
6
(0.46 - 0.76, 3.3 - 6.4)
9.8 -17.7 17.7 - 31.4 23.6- 39.2
8
(1.00 -1.80,7.2 - 13.0) 3.20,13.0 - 23.1) (2.40 - 4.00, 17.4 - 28.9)
(1.80 -
22.6-36.3 37.3 - 66.7 48.1 - 83.4
10
(2.30 - 3.70,16.6 - 26.8) (3.80 - 6.80, 27.5 - 49.2) (4.90 - 8.50, 35.4 - 61.6)
68.6 -117.7 88.3 - 147.1
39.2 - 64.7 (9.00 - 16.00, 65.1 -
12 (7.00 - 12.00, 50.6-
81-027 (4.00 - 6.60, 28.9 - 47.7)
Fig. 31 86.8) 108.5)

The mark is embossed on the bolt head as follows:

4T-4 9T-9
ST-S 10T-10
7T-7

17
1-3 [0601] GENERAL INFORMATION

6. Lifting, Towing and Tie-down Points

Be sure to lift. tow and tie-down the vehicle at the designated positions.
1. GARAGE JACK

Bl-028

Fig. 32 Front
tr

.)1

Bl.Q29
Fig. 33 Rear
a. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported by a jack.
b. When jacking up the vehicle. place chocks to hold wheels.
c. After jacking up the vehicle with garage jack. be sure to support the vehicle with stands for safety.
d. Be sure to lift vehicle at the same four positions as those or pantograph jack.

18
 GENERAL INFORMATION (0602) 1-3

• 2. PANTOGRAPH JACK, SAFETY STAND AND LIFT

Support locatlonl

.......

(
Bl·033A
Fig. 34

19
1-3 [0603) GENERAL INFORMATION

a. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. Always use safety stands to support body
when you have to get under the car.
b. Block tha wheels diagonally by wheel chocks.
c. Make sure the jack is set at the correct position on the flange of side still.
d. Be careful not to set the jack at the air flap portion.

3. TOWING AND TIE-DOWN HOOKS

Hook for towing
(Never use for tie·down)

Hook for towing

and tie-down

Hooks for tie-down

L-__________________________________~B~1~48~7 B1·~9

Fig. 35 Fig. 36

a. Avoid towing another car with front towing hooks.

b. Do not tow a vehicle which is heavier than towing
vehicle.
.~ ..... e: f. c. Do not apply excessive lateral load to towing hook.
d. Wrap the towing rope with cloth to prevent dam-

- II:!.
~
... t- aging bumper, ete.
e. KeeP the vehicle level during towing.
f. Tie the front and rear tie-down hooks in the same
direction.

Bl489
Fig. 37

20
PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION 1-4
Page
SUBARU® 1. Pre-road Test Inspection ............................................... 2
A: HOOD OPERATION ....................................................... 2
B: DOOR OPERATION, DOOR LOCK AND
REGULATOR .................................................................. 2
1992 C: TRUNK LID, REAR GATE AND FUEL LID
OPERATION ................................................................... 2
D: BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND BRAKE PIPING
INSTALLATION .............................................................. 2
E: BATTERY FLUID LEVEL AND BATTERY
SERVICE INSTALLATION ..............................................................
F: COOLANT LEVEL AND COOLING FAN
INSTALLATION .............................................................. 3
MANUAL G: ENGINE OIL LEVEL ....................................................... 4
H: TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
LEVEL .............................................................................. 5
I: BELT TENSION ... Refer to 1-5 [01AO] ......................... -
J: AIR CLEANER ................................................................ 6
K: JACK INSTALLATION ................................................... 6
L: WINDSHIELD WASHER AND WINDSHIELD
WIPERS ........................................................................... 6
M: REAR WINDOW WASHER AND WIPER .................... 7
N: WHEEL NUTS FOR LOOSENESS AND TIRE INFLA-
TION PRESSURE ........................................................... 7
0: SEAT ADJUSTER AND SEAT BELTS ......................... 7
P: FUSES ............................................................................. 7
Q: LIGHTS AND SWITCHES ............................................. 7
R: PREPARATION FOR UNDERSIDE
INSPECTION ... Refer to 1-3 [0602] ............................... -
S: READ MEMORY CONNECTOR
(MPFI & SPFI model) ..................................................... 7
T: INSTALLATION OF STEERING COMPONENTS ....... 8
U: EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER .................................. 8
V: FUEL SYSTEM FOR LEAKAGE .................................... 8
W: HEIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................... 9
X: PROTECTOR ................................................................... 9
2. Road Test Inspection ..................................................... 9
A: OPERATION OF INDICATOR LIGHTS AND
GAUGES ......................................................................... 9
B: TACHOMETER, RADIO, ETC ....................................... 9
C: DRIVING TEST ............................................................. 10
3. Post-road Test Inspection ........................................... 13
A: IGNITION TIMING ... Refer to 2-2 [02AO] ..................... -
B: AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF)
LEVEL ............................................................................ 13
C: POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL ............................. 14
D: TOE ................................................................................ 14
E: UNDERSIDE ................................................................. 14
F: WATER LEAKAGE ....................................................... 14
G: EXTERNAL APPEARANCE AND EQUIPMENT ........ 15
'-4 I01AO] PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION

1. Pre-road Test Inspection D: BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND BRAKE PIP-

I A: HOOD OPERATION ING INSTALLATION

CHECK POINTS CHECK POINTS

1. Operation of hood release and lock 1. Fluid level in brake reserve tank
2. Condition of lock 2. Wiring of fluid leveller and its operation
3. Fitting of hood 3. Brake booster, master cylinder, hill holder and
pressure control valve for proper installation;
brake pipe, brake hose and connectors for
proper fitting
B: DOOR OPERATION, DOOR LOCK AND 4. Leakage in any of the above
REGULATOR
• Check fluid leveller operation while pushing it down
with a screwdriver.
CHECK POINTS
1. Door "Open·close" operation
2. Operation of door release and lock
3. Loose or damage parta
4. Regulator handle operation
5. Position of door window glass
6. Operation of power window switches
7. Power-door locking operation

C: TRUNK LID, REAR GATE AND FUEL LID

OPERATION

CHECK POINTS
1. Trunk lid, rear gate and fuel lid "open-close"
operation
2. Operation of trunk lid, rear gate (release and
lock)
3. Fitting of trunk lid, rear gate and fuel lid
4. Operation of trunk lid opllner cancel lever
Fig. 1
Recommended brake fluid
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT3 or DOT4 brake fluid
a. The fluid level must be kept at "MAX" level.
b. Do not mix different brands of brake fluid.
c. When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any
dirt, water, or oil around the fluid tank to enter it.
d. Never use engine oil, gear oil, or any mineral oil.
e. Use extreme care not to allow any water to get into
the fluid; water in the brake fluid will lower the fluid's
boiling point and cause vapor-Iock.
f. Use special care not to spill any brake fluid on the
vehicle's painted surfaces, because it will quickly erode
them. In case of an accident, wipe it off as quickly and
as cleanly as possible.
g. If the too much brake fluid is missing, check the
brake line for possible leakage.
h. After adding brake fluid, any excess must be stored
in e tightly sealed container.
i. When checking the operation of leveller, use clean
screwdriver or the like and be careful not to allow dirt
or dust to get into the tank.
1-4" [Q1 GOI PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION

c. Use only genuine SUBARU Coolant (PI

N000016218). \ \ .;;.; ;;;:.,~
011 level gauge
d. Avoid using any coolant or only water other than
>-IC-.._- Notch mark
this designated type to prevent corrosion.
e. SUBARU's engine is aluminum alloy, and so special
I! ] ] .uppo,level
cara is necassary. AbouI1.0 ~
f. If reserve tank is empty, check coolant level in radi- (1.1 USq1.
O.9Impq1)
ator. Add coolant up to filler neck of radiator, if neC8S- -'
o Lower klvel
sary. In case of TURBO model, add coolant up to cool-
ant filler tank, if necessary.
g. The radiator i. a high pressure type. Never attempt
to open the radiator cap when the coolant's tempera- OM·4140-4516
ture is high; otherwise boiling water will spurt out. Be Fig. 5
sure to wait until the engine cools down before open-
ing the radiator cap. • Recommended oil
h. When r&tightening the hose clamps, be careful not
to over-tighten them, as doing so could damage the API classification: SF or SG
hose.

I G: ENGINE OIL LEVEL • MPFI and SPFI and TURBO

SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature
('F) -30 0 30 60 90
CHECK POiNTS ('C) -34' -18 0 16 32
1. Engine oil level
I 10W-30,
I 10W·40
I I
I I
• The level should be within the specified range
marked on the gauge.
a. Check engine oil level before starting the engine, < SW·30

when engine oil i, cold, to obtain correct level reading.

After stopping a hot engine, wait about 5 minutes until
oil r&turns to oil pan before checking oil level. Oil ievel
• CARBURETOR
reading will be slightly higher than when engine is cold
SAE Viscosity No, and Applicable Temperature
due to oil expansion. It is advisable to check oil level
each time oil is replenished. ('n -30 0 30 60 90
b. Insert the oil level gauge into guide hole in proper
direction as figure.
('C) -34 -18

I
0

I ry
lOW·30, 10W-40 I

< SW·30
I I

Bl·510
Fig. 6

Engine 011 filler cap

a. When replanishing oil, it does not matter if the oil to
\ \I \ \\
be added is a different brand from that in the engine,
Bl.()57 however, use oil having the API classification and SAE
Fig. 4
viscosity No. designeted by SUBARU.
b. SAE 5W-30 is not r8l:0mmended for sustained high
speed driving.

4
 PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION [01FOI 1-4

E: BATTERY FLUID LEVEL AND BATTERY

INSTALLATION

1-.......".,.. .....).

CHECK POINTS
1. External parts
2. Electrolyte lavel
3. Specific gravity

1. Check for the existence of dirt or cracks on the bat-

tery case, top cover, vent plugs, and terminal posts. If
necessary, clean with water and wipe with a dry cloth. Bl-039
Apply a thin coat of grease on the terminal posts to Fig. 3
prevent corrosion. Serviceabla specific gravity
2. Check the electrolyte level in each cell. If the level is
below MIN LEVEL, bring the level to MAX LEVEL by 1.220 - 1.280 at 20'C 16SOF)
pouring distilled water into the battery cell. Do not fill
beyond MAX LEVEl.
If the specific gravity reading is below 1.220 at 20'C
Caps (68'F), the battery must be recharged and, if necessary,
the specific gravity of the electrolyte must be adjusted.
The specific gravity changes according to temperature.
The standard temperature is considered to be 20'C
(68'F).
When measuring the specific gravity, calculate as fol-
lows:
Upper level
S = St + 0.0007 It - 20)

S = Specific gravity corrected for 20'C (68'F)

Bl-038 St = Measured specific gravity at t>C
t = Electrolyte temperature on centigrade scale ('C)
Fig. 2
0.0007 = Temperature coefficient
a. Electrolyte has toxicity; be careful handling the
[EXAMPLE]
fluid.
A hydrometer reading of 1.273 at 300C (86'F) is cor·
b. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Especially
rected to 1.280 at 20'C (68'F), indicating that the battery
contact with eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes and
is fully charged. On the other hand, a reading of 1.251
get prompt medical attention.
at - 1O'C (14'F) is corrected to 1.230 at 20'C (68'F),
c. Batteries produce explosive gasses. Keep sparks,
flame, cigarettes away. indicating that the battery is partially charged.
d. Ventilate when charging or using in enclosed space.
3. The specific gravity of electrolyte can be measured
with a hydrometer. Holding the glass tube vertically, F: COOLANT LEVEL AND COOLING FAN
slowly draw the liquid into the tube. Take the reading on INSTALLATION
the float scale at the highest point of the liquid.
When reading, the eye should be level with the sur-
faced of the liquid. CHECK POINTS
1. Coolant level
2. Cooling fan motor and wiring
3. Water leakage and hose damage

a. Always inspect and add at reserve tank when

engine is cold.
b. The level must be kept at "FULL" level.

3
•
PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION [01 HO] 1-4

H: TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL Filler hole

GEAR OIL LEVEL

CHECK POINTS
1. Level of transmission gaar oil for manual
transmission
2. Level of diffarential gear oil for automatic
transmission
3. Level of rear differential gear oil for 4WO
model.
B1'()75
• The level should be within the specified range Fig. 9 4WD rear differential
marked on the gauge.
• Recommended oil

011 level gauge 1600cc

1600cc
FWD Others
API SAE ViKG\lly NQ .•1lIJ AllpliCllbl, T"npU'IUII
ITEM Clanlfica,lon I F) -30
--.0 30 00 00
lOCI -3' . -la 0 16 3'
• dlllellnlia1llur
TUn,minlon and
...
-
I
:~
~

oil GL·5 I
• ",wo reil dlller·
entlal gUI oil <
<: nw-GO. '81WHIO
I
:>

B1·279
B1.()41
Fig. 7 Manual transmission
Fig. 10
a. Each manufacturer uses different base oils and
additives. Thus, do not mix brands.
b. ·For differential gear oil (AT)

lJ..
- - Upper level

- - Lower level
...J

B1·514
Fig. 8 Differential for automatic transmission (4A T)
When inserting the level gauge into diffarential for
automatic transmission, aline the protrusion on the
sida of the top part of the level gauge with the notch
in the gauge hole.
• Insert a finger into the filler port to determine
whether the oil is level with the port opening.

5
1-4 [OlJOI PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION

IJ: AIR CLEANER L: WINDSHIELD WASHER

SHIELD WIPERS
AND WIND-

CHECK POINTS
1. Contamination of air cleaner element CHECK POINTS
2. Related parts 1. Installation of windshield washer tank
2. Checking of fluid level
3. Direction and quantity of windshield washer
fluid sprayed
4. Operation of windshield wiper and washer

• In areas where water freezes in winter, use SUBARU

windshield washer fluid (003406401) or an equiva-
lent.
The relationship between fluid to water ratio and freez-
ing point is as follows·
Fluid to water ratio (%) Freezing point °C (OF)
30 -12 (10)
50 -20(-4)
Bl·511
100 -45(-49)
Fig. 11 1800 cc and 1600 cc

a. Before checking the windshield wiper, remove the

blade protective cover and clean the windshield glass.

Fig. 12 2200 cc and 2000 cc

a. The air cleaner element is a viscous type, which ~))
should not be washed or cleaned.
Fig. 13
b. If the air cleaner element is broken or damaged,
replace it with a new one. b. Do not operate the windshield wiper when the res-
ervoir is empty.
c. Before operating the windshield wipers, be sure to
I K: JACK INSTALLATION eject windshield washer fluid onto the windshield.
If the windshield is dry, the wipers' operating speed
and angle of operation will be different from when it is
CHECK POINTS wet.
1. Installed condition of jack d. If the position at which washer fluid is ejected is
wrong: Using an eyeleteer or similar tool, adjust the
direction of the nozzle, be careful not to damage the
nozzle hole.
e. Do not operate the windshield washer continuously
for more than 10 seconds at a time.

6
 PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION [01 aOI 1-4

I M: REAR WINDOW WASHER AND WIPER

CHECK POINTS
1. Quantity of washer fluid
2. Direction and quantity of washer fluid sprayed
3. Operation of rear window washer and wiper

N: WHEEL NUTS FOR LOOSENESS AND

TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE
Fig. 14
CHECK POINTS
1. Wheel nut tightening torque
2. Tire inflation pressure and tire specification
I Q: LIGHTS AND SWITCHES
3. Damage to tire and rim
~ CHECK POINTS
Tightening torque: 1. Visual inspection. of lights (installation,
78 - 98 N'm (8.0 - 10.0 kg-m, 58 - 72 ft-Ib) damage, dirty lenses, water inside, etc.)
2. Operation of all lights and switches
3. Horn operation
a. When checking the wheel nuts, be sure to use a 4_ Operation of heater and ventilator
torque wrench, and tighten the nuts to the specified
torque.
b. After inspecting and adjusting the tire pressure, be
sure to put the valve cap back. S: READ MEMORY CONNECTOR (MPFI &
SPFI model)

10: SEAT ADJUSTER AND SEAT BELTS

CHECK POINTS
1. Check engine light flashing.
CHECK POINTS 2. Read memory connector disconnection.
1. Front and rear seats, and their facing materials
2. Front seat operation • Check the check engine light flashing.
3. Rear seat folding operation a. With the read memory connector connected, set
4. Seat belts and their fit the ignition switch to ON (with engine OFF and ON).
Flashing of the check engine light indicates no trouble.
b. If the check engine light displays a trouble code
when the ignition switch is set to ON (with engine
I P: FUSES OFF), or if the check engine light illuminates with
engine ON, this indicates that a trouble has occurred.
CHECK POINTS Check Troubleshooting. Refer to 2-7: FUEL INJECTION
SYSTEM.
1. Fuse installation c. If engine fails to turn over when the ignition switch
2. Spare fuse is set to START, check the spark plugs. Refer to 6-1:
Spark Plug [W4AO).
Fuse as shown in the figure is disconnected to avoid • Check the read memory connector disconnection.
discharging the battery.
Insert fuse (10A) in the main fuse box inside the engine a. Disconnect the read memory connector after check-
compartment. Use spare fuse shown by arrow. ing that there is no trouble in the engine.

7
1-4 [OHO) PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION

3) Check the tie-rod end lock nut for looseness.

Tightening torque:
78 - 88 Nom (8.0 - 9.0 kg-m, 58 - 65 ft-Ibl

4) Carefully check the root portion of the boots, and the

condition of the clips.
, \
Test mode connector
(Green)
\ (Connector col or)

86-301
Fig. 15

T: INSTALLATION OF STEERING COMPO-

NENTS

CHECK POINTS 81·282

1. Installation of universal joints Fig. 17
2. Steering gear box for looseness, play, or
backlash, and boots for damage
3. Tie-rod and tie-rod end for proper installation,
or damage
IU: EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER
1) Check the universal jOint for looseness. CHECK POINTS
When checking. turn Ignition switch to "ACC" posi- 1. Exhaust system's installation
tion. 2. Exhaust ga8 leakage

Tightening torque: 1) Check the exhaust system's installation for

21 - 26 Nom (2.1 - 2.7 kg-m, 15 - 20 ft-Ib)
looseness, damage and possible interference with
other parts. (Refer to Chapter 2-9 for tightening torque.)
When the engine is running, and for a short time after
it is stopped, the exhaust system remains very hot;
use extreme care and don't get burnt during this evo- .~t
lution.

IV: FUEL SYSTEM FOR LEAKAGE

CHECK POINTS
1. Installation of fuel hosa and pipe. And condi-
tion of clamps
2. Fual system for leakage

Fig. 16 1) Check the fuel hose's layout, and also search for
2) Check the gear box mounting bolt for looseness. interference with other parts, twists, or damage, check
the condition of the clamps.
Tightening torque: Check the fuel and air breather pipes visually or by feel-
47 - 71 Nom (4.8 - 7.2 kg-m, 35 - 52 ft-Ib) ing with your fingers from the underside. Retighten the
clamps if necessary.

8
 PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION [02801 1-4

, a. When retightening the clamps, do not tighten them

excessively
b. When checking the fuel system, usa extreme care to
prevent accidental fires.
2) Without starting the engine, turn the ignition switch
to the ON position, and operate the fuel pump to pres-
surize the fuel system. Then check the fuel system for
leakage.

W: HEIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

......Alr (Pneumatic) Suspension Vehicle
61-123
Fig. 18
CHECK POINTS
Label. of rear differential is covered by tape. Remove it.
1. Function of height control changeover
2. Road Test Inspection
• Check the function of height control changeover.
1) Unload the car to establish "curb weight" condition. A: OPERATION OF INDICATOR LIGHTS
2) Start engine and operate height control switch to AND GAUGES
"NORMAL".
Ensure ground clearance is automatically set to the
NORMAL value as indicated in Chapter 4-1. CHECK POINTS
3) Check air suspension compressor to ensure it stops. 1. Operation of indicator lights
If it still is in operation, wait until it stops. 2. Operation of gauges
The above procedure Is required to determine whether
or not, car height control is in good order and should Check the operation according to the "Owner's
not be omitted. manual",
4) After compressor stops, set height control switch to a. Perform this inspection with the gear shift lever in
"HIGH" and check the following: the neutral position.
a) Check if car attains the specified height within 80 (For automatic transmission models: Set the select
seconds. lever in the "P" position.)
b) Check if the HIGH pilot lamp is on. b. Set the parking brake.
c) Check if compressor stops within five minutes c. Do not race the engine excessively.
after setting height control switch to "HIGH".
5) Set height control switch to "NORMAL" after com-
pressor has stopped. Check if car returns to the speci-
IB: TACHOMETER, RADIO, ETC.
fied NORMAL position within one minute.
6) If abnormality is noted in steps 1) through 5) above, CHECK POINTS
refer to Chapter 4-1 and repair as necessary.
1. Operation of tachometer, radio, cigarette
lighter, etc.
Ix: PROTECTOR
• Tachometer
Race the engine two or three times, and check the
CHECK POINTS tachometer's operation.
1. Protector ramoval Do not race the engine more than necessary.
• Radio
The following parts are covered to prevent splashing of Check the operation according to the "Owner's
wax. Remove protector. manual",
• Cigarette lighter
To operate, push in the knob completely and wait for a
moment. The lighter will click out of holder automati-
cally when ready to use.

9
1-4 [02COI PRE-DELlVERY [NSPECTION

CAUTION:
a. To avoid the possibility of being burned, do not
hold the cigarette lighter in by hand. This may also
cause damage to the lighter heating element.
b. When replacing the knob, it is recommanded that
you use only a genuine part. If you use either non-
genuine parts or any combination of parts different Lock nut
from original knob-and-socket combination, it may
cause overheating due to a short circuit.

I C: DRIVING TEST
8rOl ke boo5ler
operating rod

Play at pin --I}.o/---

CHECK POINTS Podal play
1. Operation of foot brake and parking brake 1·3mm
(0.04 -0.12 In)
2. Inspect the clutch free play.
3. Operation of hill holder (Manual transmission
model only)
-
4. Operation of clutch and gaar shift
5. Operation of selector lever (Automatic trans-
mission models only)
6. Operation of 4WD selector lever and switch
(4WD models only)
7. Operation of stearing and position of steering
wheal Bl'()s3
8. Operation of turn signal cancel cam Fig. 19
9. Operation of ventilation system and heater (3) Depress the surface of brake pad by hand.
10. Operation of air conditioner (4) If there is no free play between clevis pin and
11. Abnormal noises or vibration clevis, loosen lock nut for operating rod and adjust
12. Function of automatic vehicle height resump-
operating rod by turning in the direction that short-
tion ..... Air (pneumatic) suspension vehicle
13. Operation of cruise control ens it.
(5) After adjustment, make sure there is no brake
dragging.
1. Check the foot and parking brakes' operation.
4) Pull the parking brake lever completely out, and
1) Drive on a dry, level, paved road, and apply normal check its operation. Also check the ratchet for normal
braking. Look for uneven or improper operation, or pull- functioning.
ing to one side. Check the parking brake lever stroke. If it is out of
Be sure to perform this test in a safe area. specification, adjust it by turning adjusting nut at park-
2) Press the brake pedal in two or three times, and ing brake lever.
keep it fully depressed. Make sure that the brake can be
kept that way for at least five seconds. Also check for air
Slot-tYpe screwdriver
in the brake system, or brake fluid leakage.
3) Perform the adjustment of operating rod ASSY as
follows: L:o..='e
.-'·'=" ___ 0.-
cover
(1) Be sure engine is off. (No vacuum is applied to Adjuster (double nud
brake booster).
(2) There should be play between brake booster cle-
vis and pin at brake pedal installing portion.
[Depress brake pedal pad with a force of less than 10
N (1 kg, 2 Ib) to a stroke of 1 to 3 mm (0.04 to 0.12 in).)

84417
Fig. 20

10
 PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION I02C2] 1-4

Parking bra.ke lever stroke: Tightening torque (Adjusting nutl:

Standard 5.4 - 9.3 Nom (0.55 - 0.95 kg-m, 4.0 - 6.9 ft-Ibl
7 - 8 notchesl196 N (20 kg, 441bl

2) Hydraulic application type

2. Inspect the clutch pedal free play. (1) Lightly press the clutch pedal down with a finger
1) Mechanical application type to check the free play.
(1) Lightly press the clutch pedal down with a finger (2) If it is out of specification, loosen lock nut for
to check the free play. push rod and adjust push rod by turning in the direc-
tion that shortens or lengthens it.
Unit: mm (in)

Unit: mm {In)

Free plav:
Non·TURBO
10-20
(0.39 - 0.791
TURBO
3-15
(0.12 - 0.591

~
65 (2.171

L._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _B~1~-5~2~5 Lock nut

Fig. 21
(2) If it is out of specification, adjust it by turning
adjusting nut on engine side end of clutch cable at
release fork.
BD (3.15) and mor8~~.,...,/

Full stroke: Reserve dlstanc,,"-

Free plav: 26.5 - 27
3-4 11.004 - 1.0631
10.12 - 0.161

Bl-461
Fig. 23

I~jffi- Tightening torque (Adjusting nut):

9 - 11 Nom (0.9 - 1.1 kg-m, 6.5 - 8.0 ft-Ib)

(3) Check the fluid level on the outside of the clutch

master cylinder tank. If the level is below "MIN", add
<ID clutch fluid to bring it up to "MAX".
1 Lock nut
2 Adjusting nut Recommended clutch fluid:
3 Relea .. fork FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

3. Check the hill holder operation.

Unit: mm (in)
1) Confirm stopping and starting performances by acti-
84-112 vating hill holder on an uphill road of 3° or higher incli-
nation.
Fig. 22 a If the vehicle does not stop, tighten adjusting nut of
pressure holding valve (PHV) cable.
11
1-4 [o2C41 PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION

• If the vehicle does not start properly, it should be .... Push the button when
correc ted by following case A or case B. shifting select lever.
Case A: When the hill holder release s after the clutch
Select lever can be
pedal is engag ed (the engine tends to stall), loosen the ~
~ shifted without pushing
adjusting nut gradually until smoot h starting is possible. the button.
Case B: When the hill holder release s before the clutch
pedal engag es (the vehicle slips down slightly), tighten
the adjusting nut so that the hill holder release s after the
clutch pedal engag es (case A).
Then make adjustm ent as in case A 3AT
4AT
Whene ver turnin g adjusti ng nut, hold inner cable with
pliers so that it does not rotate. 81-528

Fig. 25
6. Opera tion of 4WD drive selecto r (4WD dual- range
model s) and Select or switch (Selec tive 4WD models )
While driving, check the operat ion of the 4WD drive
selecto r and selecto r switch. Also check that indicator
light on instrum ent panel comes on.
Never shift the drive selecto r while the wheel s ere
spinni ng or slipping.
7. Opera tion of steerin g and positio n of steerin g
wheel
1) Check the steerin g wheel for free play.
81·275

Fig. 24 Steerin g wheel free play:

0 - 17 mm (0 - 0.67 In)
4. Check the operat ion of clutch and gear shifting.
1) With the engine idling and the shift lever in neutral,
gradually depres s the clutch pedal, to see if it genera tes
any abnorm al noise.
Carefully compa re a norma l clutch 's operat ing sound s
to the clutch being tested .
2) Pull the parking brake lever compl etely out, and
place wheel chocks under the tires. Then depres s the
clutch pedal completely, and place the shift lever in 4th
speed.
Raise engine rpms a little, gradually engage the clutch,
and see if the engine stalls.
If the engine stalls, it means that the clutch is not slip-
ping. 81-513
e. Be sure to perform this test in a safe area.
b. Do not repeat this test. Fig. 26
straight ahead, check for hard
3) Remove the wheel chocks , and return the shift lever 2) With the car moving
or other abnormalities.
to neutral, then check the gear shifting mecha nism for steerin g, shimmy,
excess ive play. 3) Make a turn, and check for hard or heavy steering
or poor stability.
4) Drive the car at variou s speeds . While depres sing wheel operat ion,
the clutch pedal completely, move the gear shift lever 8. Make a right or left turn with the turn signal on, and
into each position, and check for any unusual play or make sure that the turn signal switch return s autom at·
unusual resista nce. ically to the OFF positio n when the steerin g whael is
5. Opera tion of selecto r lever return ed to the straigh t ahead positio n.
(Autom atic transm ission model s only) 9. Opera tion of ventila tion system and heater
the contro l lever and dial into
1) Place the selecto r lever in each position, and make 1) While driving, move
each positio n, and check the ventilation system 's oper·
sure that the pointer indicat es the position of each
ation. Also check for unusua l vibration or noises .
range correctly.
12
 PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION [03BO) 1-4

2) Move the temperature control lever and fan switch, 3. Post-road Test Inspection
and make sure that warm air is discharged into the com·
partment. B: AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
10. Operation of air conditioner (AT F) LEVEL
Turn the air-conditioner switch "ON", and make sure
that cool air is discharged into the compartment.
CHECK POINTS
11. Abnormal noises or vibration
• Level of ATF
1) When starting the engine, and while driving the
vehicle, check the engine, transmission, body,
The ATF should be maintained at the proper level as
suspension, and steering system for any unusual noises
or vibration. follows:
1) Drive the car several miles to bring the transmission
Do this when idling the engine, accelerating,
to the normal operating temperature. 60 to 80°C (140 to
decelerating, and running at low, middle and high
176°F) is normal.
speeds.
2) Park the car on a level surface.
2) Depress the accelerator pedal, and make sure that
3) While idling the engine, shift select lever to all posi-
the engine rpms increase smoothly and that the vehicle
tions. Then return it to "P".
accelerates smoothly.
4) Remove the level gauge and wipe it clean.
3) While driving, turn the steering wheel right and left
5) Reinsert the level gauge completely.
to test the vehicle's stability and response.
6) Remove it again and note its reading.
Be sure to perform this test in a safe area.
If the fluid level is at the lower mark or below on the
12. Check the function of automatic vehicle height "HOT" side, add the recommended automatic trans-
resumption. mission fluid to bring the level to the high mark. ATF is
(1) Move height control switch to "HIGH" while oper- added through the level gauge hole. When the fluid
ating car below 70 km (43 mile)/h to see if HIGH pilot level has to be checked without time to warm up the
lamp comes on. automatic transmission, check to see that the fluid level
(2) Operate car at speed higher than 90 km (56 is within the marks on the "COLD" side. If it is below the
mile)/h for at least five seconds to check if NORMAL marks, add fluid.
pilot lamp instead of HIGH pilot lamp comes on.
(3) Operate car at speed lower than 56 km (35
mile)/h for at least five seconds to check if HIGH pilot
lamp instead of "NORMAL" pilot lamp comes on
again. ~ -Upper level 0

(4) Stop car and move height control switch to ::o -Lower level ...0
"NORMAL". Check if car is set to the NORMAL height Upper level
J

position. o _Lower level

(5) If abnormality is noted in steps (1) through (4) ° J

above, refer to Chapter 4-1 and repair as necessary.

Be sure to conduct driving tests using a chassis dyna.
mometer with front wheels set in oparation, or test on
an authorized race course or similar place. OM·45S0-4208
13. Check the operation of the cruise control accord- Fig. 27 4AT
ing to the "Owner's Manual" or "Instruction Manual".
Do not fill above the high mark level.

13
1-4 103CO] PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION
IC: POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
~===============~
CHECK POINTS
• Level of power steering fluid
The power steering fluid should be maintained at a
proper level.
Check level as follows:
1) Drive the car several miles or kilometers to bring
power steering system up to the normal operating tem-
perature of about 60°C (140°F).
2) Park the car on a level surface and stop the engine.
3) Remove the level gauge and wipe it clean.
4) Reinstall the level gauge firmly.
5) Remove it again and read the level on the "HOT"
side.
If the fluid level is at the lower level or below it, add
recommended power steering fluid up to the high level.
When the fluid level is to be checked without warming
up the power steering system lat approximately 21°C
(70°F)J, read the fluid level at the "COLD" position of the
level gauge.
a. The available power steering fluid is ATF DEXRON
11. Be sure to use the recommended fluid.
b. When power steering fluid is added, be careful not
to allow any dust into the tank.
ID: TOE
CHECK POINTS
• Toe of front and rear wheels
1) To check the toe, make sure that the spare tire, floor
mats and service tool are in place. No other weight
should be present.
a. Before checking wheel alignment with a sideslip
tester, check the following:
{11 Left and right tires are the same type and size.
(21 Tires are inflated to specified pressure.
b. When driving over the sideSlip tester, be sure to
drive the vehicle slowly with the steering wheel fixed
in the straight ahead position.
2) If the measured toe or sideslip value is not within the
standard range, refer to Chapter 4-1 and adjust them.
I IE: UNDERSIDE
CHECK POINTS
1. Leakage of engine oil, transmission gear oil,
differential gear oil, etc.
2. Leakage of coolant
3. Leakage of brake fluid
4. Loose suspension mountings or steering
mounting
Raise the vehicle body and perform these checks from
the underside.
1) Visually check for any signs of engine oil, transmis-
sion gear oil, differential gear oil, etc. leakage.
2) Visually check for any sign of coolant leakage.
3) Visually check for any sign of brake fluid leakage.
4) Check the suspension mounting and steering
mounting for any loose or unconnected parts.
IF: WATER LEAKAGE
CHECK POINTS
• Water leakage by pouring water
1) Before performing the water leakage test, remove
anything that may obstruct the operation or which must
be kept dry.
2) Close all of the windows completelY, and then close
all of the doors tightly. Close the hood and trunk lid
before starting the test .
3) Connect a hose to a tap, and spray water on the
vehicle. The rate of water discharge must be approx. 20
to 25 liters (5.3 to 6.6 US gal, 4.4 to 5.5 Imp gal) per
minute. When spraying water on areas adjacent to the
floor and wheel house, increase the pressure.
When directing water on areas other than the floor por-
tion and wheel house, decrease the pressure. But the
force of water must be made strong occasionally by
pressing the end of the hose.
Be sure to keep the hose at least 10 cm (3.9 inl from
the vehicle.
4) Check the following areas:
(1) Front window and body framework mating por-
tion
(2) Door mating portions
(3) Glass mating portions
(4) Rear quarter windows mating portions
(5) Rear window and body framework mating por-
tion
 PRE-DELlVERY INSPECTION
(6) Trunk lid mating portion
(7) Around roof drips
If any dampness in the compartments is discovered
after the water has been applied, check all areas that
may have possibly contributed to the leak carefully.
G: EXTERNAL APPEARANCE AND EQUIP-
MENT
CHECK POINTS
1. Paint
2. Scratches or damage to glass
3. Rust formation
4. Contamination of interior parts
S. Installation of equipment
1) Check the paint after removing the paint protective
agent and washing the vehicle.
Before removing the protective agent, be sure to wash
the vehicle, because the painted surface may be
scratched if tha surface is rubbed with sand or other
hard particles which may be attached to the protective
agent.
• Check the whole vehicle body for stains, flaking,
damage caused by transportation, rust, dirt, cracks, or
blistering.
a. It is better to determine an inspection pettern in
order to avoid missing en erea, since the totel eree is
not small.
b. It is desireble not to make corrections to the body
paint unless ebsolutely needed. However, if any cor·
rections are required to remove scratches or rust, the
erea to be corrected must be limited as much as pos-
sible. Re-painting and spray painting must be avoided
whenever possible.
2) Carefully check each window glass for scratches.
Slight damage may be removed by polishing with
cerium oxide. (Half-fill a cup with cerium oxide, and add
warm water to it. Then agitate the contents until it turns
to wax. Apply this wax to a soft cloth, and polish the
glass.)
15
[03GOI 1-4
3) Check each portion of the vehicle body and under-
side components for the formation of rust. If rust is
discovered, remove it with #80 - #180 emery paper,
and treat the surface with rust preventive. After this
treatment is completed, flush the portion thoroughly,
and prepare the surface for repair painting.
Care should be taken not to apply paint, undercoating
agent, anti·corrosive wax, ete. to the following parts of
air-suspension equipped models While refinishing the
undercarriage.
(1) Diaphragm and rolling surfaces
(2) Air suspension compressor and dryer ASSY
• Check each portion of the body and all of the chrome
parts for deformation or distortion. Also check each
lamp lens for cracks.
4) Check the following interior parts for contamination.
1) Instrument panel and meter glass
2) Glove box
3) Sun visor
4) Room mirror
5) Assist rail
6) Roof trim
7) Door trim
8) Inner trim
9) Front and rear seats
10) Luggage shelf
11) Floor mat
12) Others
If the meter glass is contaminated, wipe it gently with
a clean soft cloth that has been dampened with water.
Do not rub the meter glass hard; otherwise, the trans·
parent resin plate on it may become clouded due to
the formation of scratches.
5) Check the interior and exterior equipment to make
sure that they are installed securely. Also make sure
that the equipment conforms to the vehicle's specifica·
tions.
Make sure that the spare tire, jack, spare key, tools,
owner's manual, warranty & service booklet, etc. are
all present.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES 1-5
Paga
SUBARU® SCHEDULE OF INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE SERVICES ............................................... 2
1. DRIVE BELT{S) [EXCEPT CAMSHAFT) .................... 4
2. CAMSHAFT DRIVE BELT (TIMING BELT) ................ 6
1992 3. ENGINE OIL .................................................................. 9
4. ENGINE OIL FILTER .................................................... 11
5. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT AND INSPECT
COOLING SYSTEM, HOSES AND

SERVICE CONNECTIONS ............................................................ 12

6. REPLACE FUEL FILTER AND INSPECT FUEL
SYSTEM, LINES AND CONNECTIONS .................... 1 6 .
MANUAL 7. AIR CLEANER ELEMENT ........................................... 1 8 .
8. SPARK PLUGS ............................................................. 19
9. ENGINE IDLE SPEED (FOR CARBURETOR
ENGINE ONLY) AND IDLE MIXTURE (NOT
NECESSARY FOR CATALYTIC CONVERTER
EQUIPPED VEHICLES) ................................................ 20
10. TRANSMISSION/DIFFERENTIAL (FRONT AND REAR)
GEAR OIL AND AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID ............................................................................. 22
11. BRAKE FLUID ............................................................... 25
12. DISC BRAKE PADS AND DISCS/FRONT AND REAR
AXLE BOOTS AND AXLE SHAFT JOINT
PORTIONS .................................................................... 27
13. BRAKE LININGS AND DRUMS .................................. 29
14. INSPECT BRAKE LINES AND CHECK
OPERATION OF PARKING AND SERVICE BRAKE
SYSTEM ........................................................................ 31
15. CLUTCH AND HILL-HOLDER SYSTEM .................... 33
16. STEERING AND SUSPENSION SYSTEM ................ 36
17. FRONT AND REAR WHEEL BEARING
LUBRICANT .................................................................. 42
1-5 [0000] PERIODIC MAIN TENA NCE SERVICES

SCHEDULE OF INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

SERVICES
Symbols used:

Continue periodic maintenance beyond 100,000 km

(60, 000 miles) or 48 months by returning to the first col· R: Replace
urnn of the' maintenance schedule and adding 100,000 km I: Inspect, and then adjust correct or replace if necessary.
(60, 000 miles) or 48 months to the column headings. P: Peoform
(I) : Recommended service for safe vehicle operation

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (miles), whichever occurs firstl
12 24 36 48 REMARKS
Months
MAINTENANCE ITEM
x1,000 km 1.6 25 50 75 100

x1,000 mile,S 1 15 30 45 60

I I I I
1 Drive be~(s) (Except camshaftl
R
2 Camsha ft drive be~ (Timing belt)
Change every 12,500 km (7,500 miles) or 6 See NOTE 1)
3 months Whichever occurs first.
Engine oil fitter Change every 12,500 km (7,500 miles) or 6 See NOTE 1)
4 months whichever occurs first.

Replace engine coolant and inspect cooling system, hoses and con- P P
5
nactions
P P See NOTE 3)
6 Replace fuel filter and inspect fuel system, line and connections
I R I R See NOTE 2)
7 Air cleaner element
R R R R
8 Spark plugs R R
For TURBO

Engine idle speed (for carburetor engine only) and Idle mixture (not I I I I I
9
necessary for catalytic converter equipped vehicles)
Transmissiorv'Differential (Front & rear) gear oil and Automatic trans- R R See NOTE 4)
10
mission fluid
R R See NOTE 5)
11 Brake fluid
Disc brake pads and discs/Front and rear axle boots and axle shaft I I I I See NOTE 3)
12
joint portions
I I See NOTE 3)
13 Brake linings and drums
Inspect brake lines and check operation of parking and service brake P P P P See NOTE 3)
14
system
Adjust pedal
free play at
I I I I
15 Clutch and hill·hold er system 1,600 km
(1,000 miles)

I I I I See NOTE 3)
16 Steering and suspension system
(I)
17 Front and rear bearing lubricant

2
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES (0000] 1-5

) NOTES: *Severe driving conditions:

1) When the vehicle is used under severe driving con- (1) Operating in extremely cold weather (Items 3, 4
ditions mentioned below·, the engine oil and oil and 16 only)
filter should be changed more frequently. (2) Pulling trailer (Items 3, 4, 12 and 13 only)
2) When the vehicle is used under severe driving con- (3) Repeated short trips (Items 3, 4, 12 and 13 only)
ditions mentioned below·, the air filter elements (4) Driving on dusty roads (Items 7, 12, 13 and 16
should be replaced more frequently. only)
3) When the vehicle is used under severe driving con- (5) Driving on rough and/or muddy roads (Items 12,
ditions mentioned below·, inspection should be 13 and 16 only)
performed at every 12,500 km (7,500 miles) or 6 (6) Driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive
months whichever occurs first. materials (Items 6,12, 13, 14 and 16 only)
4) When the automatic transmission vehicle is fre- (7) Living in coastal areas (Items 6, 12, 13, 14 and 16
quently operated under severe conditions, such as
only)
pulling trailar or driving on sand, replacement of
automatic transmission fluid and front differential
gear oil should be performed more frequently.
5) When the vehicle is used under following areas,
change fluid every 25,000 km (15,000 miles) or 12
months whichever occurs first.
(1) High humidity areas
(2) Mountainous areas

3
1-5 [OlAOI PERIODIC MAIN TENA NCE SERVICES

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (mile.) whichever occur. flrstl
1. Drive Belt(s} Months 12 24 36 48

[Except Camshaft] xl,OOO

km
1.6 26 60 76 100

xl,COO 1 15 30 46 80
miles
I I I I

Apply a force 98 N (10 kg, 22 Ib) midwa y betwe en the

IA: INSPECTION pulleys.

1) Replace belts, if cracks, fraying or wear is found.

2) Check drive belt tension and adjust it if necessary by
changing alternator installing position and/or idler pul-
ley installing position.
Tension
Pulley arrangement mm (In)/98 N (10 kg, 22 Ib)

A 8*

New bett: New belt:

7.0- 9.0 7.5 -8.6
(0.276 - 0.364) (0.296 - 0.336)
Existing belt: EXisting bett:
9.0 -11.0 9.0 -10.0
(0.364 - 0.433) (0.364 - 0.394)

Fig. 1
81-294

©
New belt:
7.0 - 9.0
(0.276 - 0.364)
Existing belt:
9.0-11 .0
(0.364 - 0.433)

Fig. 2
81-295

C/P: Crankshaft pulley liP: Idler pulley

ALT: Alternator pulley *There is no belt [BI on models withou t an air condi-
PIS: Power steering oil pump pulley tioner.
AlC: Air conditioner compressor pulley

4
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [0183] '-5

t I B: REPLACEMENT
2) Install a new belt and tighten alternator mounting
bolts so as to obtain the specified belt tension shown in
the above table.
1. REMOVE V-BELT COVER.

Fig. 5
Fig. 3 3) Wipe off any oil or water on belt and pulleys.
2. FRONT SIDE BELT
3. REAR SIDE BELT
(Driving Power Steering Oil Pump and Alterna-
(Driving Air Conditioner)
tor)
Before removing the rear side belt, remove the front
1) Loosen the lock bolt on the slider bolt.
side belt.
2) Loosen the slider bolt.
1) Loosen the lock bolt on the slider bolt.
2) Loosen the slider bolt.

Fig. 4
B1.049
3) Remove the front side belt.
4) Install a new beit, and tighten the slider bolt so as to Fig. 6
obtain the specified belt tension shown in the above 3) Remove the rear side belt.
table. 4) Install a new belt, and tighten the slider bolt so as to
5) Tighten the lock nut. obtain the specified belt tension shown in the above
Wipe off any oil or watar on the belt and pulley. table.
(Driving Alternator only) 5) Tighten the lock nut.
1) Loosen alternator mounting bolts and remove beit. Wipe off any oil or water on the belt and pulley.

5
1-5 [02AO[ PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

2. Camshaft Drive Belt

(Timing Belt)
Months
x1,OOO
km
1.6
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
(Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first]
12

26
24

60
36

75
48

100
•
x1,OOO
1 15 30 45 60
miles
R

4) Remove radiator fan ASSY.

I A: REPLACEM ENT
(1) Remove the two bolts from the upper side of the
shroud.
1) Disconnect ground cable (-) from battery. (2) Loosen the two bolts at the lower side of the
2) Remove reserve tank. shroud.

Reserve tank

B1-515 BHl55
Fig. 7 Fig_ 9
3) Remove radiator fan motor connector and air condi- (3) Remove radiator fan ASSY.
tioner fan motor connector.
Remove air conditioner fan ASSY in same steps
described in the removal of radiator ASSY_
5) Remove V-belt cover.

B1-053
Fig. 8

Fig_ 10

6
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES 102Cl1 1-5

6) Remove V-belts.
[Refer to "Drive Belt(s)".1
7) Remove air conditioner compressor drive belt ten-
sioner.
8) Remove crankshaft pulley.
9) Remove front belt covers.
10) Loosen the 2 tensioner adjuster bolts.

81.()52
Fig. 12
For removal of camshaft drive belt, refer to "2-3
ENGINE" (W2A2].

IB: INSTALLATION
To Install, reverse order of removal procedures. For
Fig. 11 installation of tensioner adjuster and camshaft drive
11) Remove the 2 belt idlers. belt, refer to "2-3 ENGINE" [W2C2] (W2C3].
12) Remove camshaft drive belt (timing belt).
I C: INSPECTION

1. SOHC MODEL
1) Remove left and right timing belt covers (j) and ®.

81-456

Fig. 13
2) While cranking engine at least four rotations, check cam sprocket to determine idler alignment (square-
timing belt back surface for cracks or damage. Replace ness). Replace worn timing belt.
faulty timing belt as needed. 4) Install left and right timing belt covers (j) and ®.
3) Measure timing belt width W. If it is less than 27 mm
(1.06 in), check idlers, tensioner, water pump pulley and

7
1-5 [02C2[ PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

2. DOHe MODEL 3) Measure timing belt width W. If it is less than 30 mm

1) Remove left and right timing belt covers G) and ®. (1.18 in), check idlers, tensioner, water pump pulley and
2) While cranking engine at least four rotations, check cam sprocket to determine idler alignment (square.
timing belt back surface for cracks or damage, if a fault ness). Replace worn timing belt.
is found replace the bolt with a new one. 4) Install left and right timing belt covers G) and ®.

81-516
Fig. 14

8 •
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES I03AO] 1-5

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
{Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first]
3. Engine Oil Months 12 24 36 48
xl,OOO 1.6 26 60 76 lOO
km
xl ,000 1 16 30 46 60
miles
Change every 12,600 km (7,600 milesl or 6 months,
whichever occurs first.

3) Tighten engine oil drain plug after draining engine

IA: REPLACEMENT oil.

1) Drain engine oil by loosening engine oil drain plug. Tightening torque:
44 N'm (4.5 kg-m. 33ft-lb)

4) Fill engine oil through filler pipe up to upper point on

level gauge. Make sure that vehicle is placed level when
checking oil level. Use engine oil of proper quality and
viscosity, selected in accordance with the table below.
• Recommended oil

API classification: SF or SG

SAE Viscosity No, and Applicable Temperature

Bl.056
(OF) -30'-14.8 0 2330 60 90
Fig. 15
2) Open engine oil filler cap for quick draining of the (OC) --34 -26-18 5 0 16 32
engine oil.
1OW-30.10W-40 1'1
r------1~O:W:-3:0:,1=OW::-4:o::::::~1·2
~--~5W~.-3-0----~
Bl·278
Fig. 17
*1: For Carburetor engine
Engine oil filler cap *2: For SPFI, MPFI and TURBO engine
\ III \I
Bl.o57
Fig. 16

9
'-5 [03BO[ PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

The proper viscosity helps car get good cold and hot 5) After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for
starting by reducing viscous friction and thus increasing the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the
cranking speed. level.
a. Insert the oil level gauge into gauge hole in proper 6) Just after driving or while the engine is warm, engine
direction as figure. oil level may show in the range between the "F" line
b. When replenishing oil, it does not matter if the oil to and the notch mark. This is caused by thermal expan-
be added is a different brand from that in the engine, sion of the engine oil.
however, use oil having the API classification and SAE 7) To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add oil
viscosity No. designated by SUBARU. above the "F" line when the engine is cold.
c. SAE 5W-30 is not recommended for sustained high
speed driving.
d. If vehicle is used in desert areas or areas with very \ \ .:>'.;iii. ,::-..
Oil level gauge
high temperatures or for other heavy duty H-- Notch matk
applications, the following viscosity oils may be used:
"30, 40, 10W - 50, 20W - 40, 20W - 50" .:. ] ] Upperl.v.1
About 1.0 ~
(1.1 USqt.

5) Close engine oil filler cap.

...o 0.9Impqt)
Lower level
6) Recheck the oil level when the engine is cold. If
necessary, add oil up to the upper pain on leval gauge.

IB: INSPECTION Fig. 18

OM-4140-4516

1) Park vehicle on a level surface. Engine oil capacity:

2) Remove oil level gauge and wipe it clean. Upper level
3) Reinsert the level gauge all the way. Be sure that the 4.5 e (4.8 US qt, 4.0 Imp qt)
level gauge is correctly inserted and in the proper Lower level
orientation, with the symbol on the top appearing as 3.5 e (3.7 US qt, 3.1 Imp qt)
shown in the figure.
4) Remove it again and note the reading. If the engina
oil level is below the "L" line, add oil to bring the level
up to the "F" line.

10 •
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [04AO) 1-5

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
(Number of months or km (miles) whichever ~ccurB first]
4. Engine Oil Filter Months 12 24 36 48
xl,OOO
1.6 25 50 75 100
km
x1,OOO
1 15 30 45 60
miles
Chsnge every 12,500 km (7,500 mile.) or 6 months,
whichever occurs first.

IA: REPLACEM ENT

1) Remove oil filter with an oil filter wrench.
2) Get a new oil filter and apply a thin coat of engine oil
to the seal rubber.
I~ 3) Install oil filter by turning it with hand, being careful
not to damage seal rubber.
4) Tighten more approximately two thirds turn after the
seal rubber contacts the oil pump case. Do not tighten
excessively, or oil may leak.
5) After installing oil filter, run engine and make sure
that no oil is leaking around seal rubber.
The filter element and filter case are permanently Fig. 19
joined; therefore, interior claanlng i. not nacessary.

11
1-5 [05Al1 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
(Number of months or km (miles), whichever occurs first)
5. Replace Engine Coolant and Months 3 7.6 16 22.6 30 37.6 46 62.6 60
Inspect Cooling System, xl,OOO
4.8 12 24 36 48 60 72 64 96
km
Hoses and Connections
xl,OOO
3 7.6 16 22.6 30 37.5 46 62.6 60
miles
p p

6) Securely tighten engine side drain plugs.

IA: REPLACEM ENT 7) Tighten radiator drain plug securely after draining
coolant. (Drain tube may face downward.)
1. REPLACEMENT OF COOLANT 8) Install reserve tank to original position.
• Non-TURBO model 9) Remove air vent plug .
1) Fit end of vinyl tube into drain pipe. 10) Slowly pour prepared coolant from radiator filler
port to neck of filler, then pour into reserve tank up to
"FULL" level.
11) Install air vent plug.
12) Securely install radiator cap.
13) Run engine for more than five minutes at 2,000 to
3,000 rpm. (Run engine until radiator becomes hot in
order to purge air trapped in cooling system.)
14) Stop engine and wait until coolant temperature
lowers. Then open radiator cap to check coolant level
and add coolant up to radiator filler neck. Next, add
coolant into reserve tank up to "FULL" level.
The radiator is of the pressurized type. Do not ettempt
Bl.()60 to open the redietor cap immedietely after the engine
Fig. 20 hes been stopped.
2) Place a container under drain tube, and loosen drain 15) After adding coolant, securely install radiator and
plug. reserve tank caps.
3) Loosen radiator cap to drain coolant.
4) Drain coolant from reserve tank.
• TURBO model
5) Remove two drain plugs on engine side, and drain
1) Loosen radiator drain plug after following the same
coolant.
procedures 1) and 2) as described for the Non-TURBO
engine.
2) Loosen coolant flow tank cap to drain coolant.
3) Remove the two drain plugs on engine side, and
drain coolant.
4) Securely tighten engine side drain plugs after drain-
ing coolant.
5) Tighten radiator drain plug securely.
6) Slowly pour prepared coolant from coolant flow
tank filler port up to the brim of port, and install cap,
then pour coolant into reserve tank up to "FULL" level.
7) Run engine for about 15 minutes, not exceeding
2,000 rpm. (Run engine until radiator becomes hot in
order to purge air trapped in cooling system.)
Fig. 21 8) Stop engine and wait until coolant temperature low-
ers. [below 500 e (122°F) or 600 e (140°F)] Open coolant
flow tank cap and add coolant upto the brim ofthe port.

12
.. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [05A2( 1-5

9) Wait until coolant temperature lowers further [below

30°C (8S0FlI, then pour into reserve tank up to the
"FULL" level.
10) Run the vehicle until the coolant temperature rises
to 80°C (17S0F) and check the level in the coolant flow
Sef. oper.tlng temper.tur.
tank, add coolant up to the "FULL" level. 1.100
The radiator for the turbo engine does not have an air 1.090
vent plug. t.08O
j
Coolant capacity (fiil up to "FULL" levell: § 1.070
1800 cc, 1S00 cc 'l;
1.060

t
Approx. 6.3 t (S.7 US qt, 5.5 Imp qtl \1.0541
2000 cc 1.0&0 40%
Approx. 6.1 t (6.4 US qt, 5.4 Imp qtl
2000 cc TURBO
Approx. 7.2 t (7.6 US qt, 6.3 Imp qtl
2200 cc
i 1.040

t.03O
1.020
I
I
I
30%

20%
I
Approx. 5.9 t (6.2 US qt, 5.2 Imp qtl
1.010 ulL~
~~: -"""""",0%
1.000
The SUBARU Genuine Coolant containing anti·freeze -40 -30 -20-10 0 10 20 30 40 &0
and anti·rust agents is especially made for SUBARU 1-401 (-2211-41 (141 (321 (&01 (681 (86111041(1221
engine, which has an aluminum crankcase. Always use
SUBARU Genuine Coolant, since other coolant may
cause corrosion.
S1.()63
2. RELATIONSHIP OF SUBARU COOLANT CON· Fig. 22
CENTRATION AND FREEZING TEMPERATURE [Example(
The concentration and safe operating temperature of If the coolant temperature is 25°C (nOF) and its specific
the SUBARU coolant is shown in the following diagram. gravity is 1.054, the concentration is 35%(point AI, the
Measuring the temperature and specific gravity of the safe operating temperature is -14°C (7°F) (point B), and
coolant will provide this information. the freezing temperature is _20°C (-4°F) (point Cl.

13
1·5 [05A3) PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

3. PROCEDURE TO ADJUST THE CONCENTRA· [Example)

TION OF THE COOLANT
To adjust the concentration of the coolant according to
temperature, find the proper fluid concentration in the
above diagram and replace the necessary amount of
coolant with an undiluted solution of SUBARU genuine
coolant (concentration 50).
The amount of coolant that should be replaced can be
determined using the following diagram.
-;0
0'
Assume that the coolant concentration must be
increased from 30% to 40% . Find point A, where the 30
line of coolant concentration intersects with the 40%
curve of the necessary coolant concentration, and read
the scale on the vertical axis of the graph at height A.
The quantity of coolant to be drained is 3.0 liters (3.2 US
qt, 2.6 Imp qt). Drain 3.0 liters (3.2 US qt, 2.6 Imp qt) of
coolant from the cooling system and add 3.0 liters (3.2
US qt, 2.6 Imp qt) of the undiluted solution of SUBARU
coolant.
If a coolant concentration of 50% is needed, drain all
the coolant and refill with the undiluted solution only.

§ e NeC811arv concentration
.: (6.3.6.3)
0' of coolant

..
III -5
2 (6.3.4.4)
'Il 4
.5
.s (4.2.3.5)

.l! 3
S (3.2.2.6)
~
c
JI 2
8 (2.1.1.8)
'0 1
.~ (1.1.0.9)
i
a 0
10 20 30 40

Concentration of coolant in the vehicle cooling system %

Concentration of coolant In vehicle and quantity to be drained

Bl.064
Fig. 23

14
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES (0580) 1-5

IB: INSPECTION
1) Check the radiator reserve tank and hoses for dam-
age or clogging.
2) Check the hose connections for leakage.
3) Check the valve, spring and packing in the cap for
damage.
4) Check rubber seal on cap for tears, cracks or deteri-
oration after cleaning it.
Install the cap on a tester and if cap does not hold or
does not release the specified pressure, replace cap. Coolant filler tank
81-519
Cap relief pressure:
BB kPe (0.9 kg/cm', 13 psi) Fig. 26
6) If the coolant temperature exceeds 76.0 to BO.ODC
(169 to 176DF) while radiator is not so hot, check ther-
mostat.
7) If thermostat does not open at 76.0 to BO.ODC (169 to
~I 176DF), replace it with a new one.
8) If electric fan does not operate with coolant temper-
ature above 90.0 to 94.0DC (194 to 201 DF), check ther-
moswitch or fan motor. (carburetor equipped model
only)

81-065
Fig. 24
5) Check the radiator for leakage.
Inspect radiator for leakage using a cap tester and
applying a pressure of 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi).
If a leakage is detected, repair or replace the radiator.

Fig. 25

15
1-5 [06A1) PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES l
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first)
6. Replace Fuel Filter and Months 12 24 36 48
Inspect Fuel System, Lines xl,OOO
1.6 25 50 75 100
km
and Connections xl,OOO
1 15 30 45 80
miles
p p

2) Installation
I A: REPLACEMENT
(1) Connect the hose as shown in the figure below:

a. Before starting tha job, be sure to carry out the Put hose on nipple 81
following. far 8S It goes. 2/2
• Place "No fire" signs near the working area.
• Disconnect ground cable from battery. Ho..
b. Be careful not to spill fuel on the floor.
1. CARBURETOR
1) Removal
(1) Remove the fuel filter from the holder.
(2) Unfasten the clip which connects the fuel hose to
the fuel filter, and disconnects the hose.
Fuel filter can not be disassembled as it is of the car· Clip
tridge type. 81·298
Fig. 28
(2) Install the filter to the holder.
2. SPFI AND MPFI
1) Removal
(1) Before removing the hose, filter, pump, etc., be
sure to release the fuel pressure, as follows:
• Disconnect the wiring connector of the fuel
pump.
• Crank the engine for more than five seconds. ~...
If the engine starts, let the engine run until it stops.
• After turning IG switch OFF, connect the wiring
connector of the fuel pump.
Fig. 27 (2) Loosen the screw of the hose clamp and pull off
the hose from the filter.

16
,.
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES 106Bl1 1-5

(3) Remove the filter from the holder. (3) Tighten the hose clamp screw to the specified
torque.

Tightening torque:
1.0 - 1.5 Nom (0.1 - 0.15 kg-m, 0.7 - 1.1 ft-I b)

a. If the hose is damaged at the clamping portion,

replace the hose with a new one.
b. If the hose clamp is too deformed, replace with a
newone.
c. Correct the hose position by removing any twist so
that it will not interfere with the filter body or washer
L -____________________ B1-067 ~~
tank, before tightening the screw of the hose clamp.
Fig. 29
2) Installation I B: INSPECTION
(1) Install the filter to the holder.
1& (2) Connect the hose as illustrated below: 1. FUEL PIPING AND CONNECTIONS
Check fuel piping and connections for leakage,
Unit: mm (in) scratches, swelling and corrosion.

Fitting

~-+--I- 1 - 4 (0.04 - 0.161

When filling length

is specified

20 - 25 (0.79 - 0.981

/' I
+--r------=J---I~-
-~'I 1-4 (0.04 -0.161
When litting length
is not specified
B1-066
Fig. 30

17
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

•
1-5 I07AOI

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first]
7. Air Cleaner Element Months 12 24 36 48
xl,OOO
1.6 25 50 75 100
km
xl,OOO
1 15 30 45 60
miles
I R I R

a. Do not attempt to clean the air cleaner element.

I A: INSPECTION The filter paper of the element is wetted with a spe-
cial non-inflammable slow-evaporating viscous liq-
Inspect or change the elements at the specified inter- uid. It i. resistant to cold weather and has e long
vals. Under extremely dusty conditions, inspect or service life. Dirt adhering to this filter paper forms
change more often. porous laminations with the viscous liquid, which
function as a filtration layer to reduce dust penetra-
tion into the filter paper. If this filter paper is
I B: REPLACEMENT cleaned, the filtration layer thus formed will be lost
along with the viscous liquid.
b. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more
frequently.

Fig. 31 2200 cc and 2000 cc

B1-511
Fig. 32 1800 cc and 1600 cc

18
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [DSAD) '-5

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km '(miles) whichever occurs first)
8. Spark Plugs Months- 12 24 36 48
x1,OOO 25 50 75 100
1.6
km
x1,OOO 1 15 30 45 60
miles
R R R R
For R R
TURBO

I A: REPLACEMENT

1S00 cc, 1600 cc:

Carburetor
Recommended spark plug
NGK BKR6E
NIPPONDENSO K20PR·U
Spark plug gap Spark plug thread
0.8 mm (0.031 in) Dia• • 12 mm {O.47 in'
SPFI Pitch· 1.26 mm
Recommended spark plug
81-071
NGK BKR6E·11
NIPPONDENSO K20PR·U11 Fig. 33
Spark plug gap When installing spark plugs on cylinder head, tighten to
1.0 - 1.1 mm (0.039 - 0.043 in) the specified torque.
2000 cc (Turbo)
Recommended spark plug Tightening torque:
NGK BKR6EVX 18 - 24 N·m (1.8 - 2.4 kg·m, 13 - 17 ft·lb)
Spark plug gap
0.7 - O.S mm (0.028 - 0.031 in)
2200 cc, 2000 cc (Non·Turbo) a. Be sure to place the gasket between the cylinder
Without O. sensor head and spark plug.
Recommended spark plug b. If torque wrench is not available, tighten spark plug
NGK BKR6E until gasket contacts cylinder head; then tighten fur·
NIPPONDENSO K20PR·U ther 1/4 to 1/2 turns.
Spark plug gap
0.8 mm (0.031 in)
With 0, sensor
Recommended spark plug
NGK BKR6E·11
NIPPONDENSO K20PR·U11
Spark plug gap
1.0 - 1.1 mm (0.039 - 0.043 in)

19
'-5

•
(09Al] PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first]
9. Engine Idle Speed (for carbu· Months 12 24 36 48
retor engine only) and Idle xl.000
1.6 25 60 76 100
km
Mixture (not necessary for
xl.000
catalytic converter equipped miles
1 16 30 45 60

vehicles) I I I I I

I A: INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT ~ '·h ..,ttle adjusting lC~aN

1. ENGINE IDLE SPEED

(for carburetor engine onlYI
a. Before meaturing the engine idle speed, make sure
that the ignition timing is within specifications.
(Refer to C.2-2 [02AO).,
b. Make sure that vacuum hoses, blow-by hoses and
other hoses which are connected to the intake system,
are tight and secure.
c. Clog the purge hose to carburetor after disconnect- 81-300
ing it.
Fig. 34
1) Set the gear position at "Neutral" for MT, or "N" or
lip" for AT. 2. IDLE MIXTURE
2) Warm up engine SUfficiently until cooling fan starts (not necessary for catalytic converter equipped
to operate. . vehiclel
3) Measure the engine idle speed using the tachome- (Carburetor model]
ter.
a. Before measuring the idle mixture, make sure that
At this time, make sura that cooling fan, head light, air the ignition timing and the angine id la speed are within
conditioner and heater are turned OFF. specifications.
Engine idle speed: b. Make sure that vacuum hoses, blow-bY hoses, and
1800 cc 800 ± 50 rpm other hoses which are connected to the intake systam,
1600 cc 900 ± 50 rpm are tight and secure.
1) Set the gear position at "Neutral" for MT, or "N" or
lip" for AT.
4) If out of specifications, adjust using the throttle 2) Warm up engine sufficiently until cooling fan starts
adjusting screw on carburetor. to operate.
3) Measure the idle mixture with the CO meter.
Engine idle speed CO(%)
800 ± 60 rpm 1.0 ± 0.6

4) If out of specification, adjust using the idle mixture

adjusting screw on carburetor.

20
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [09A21 1-5

3) Measure the idle mixture with the CO meter

Engine Idle speed CO(%)
800 ± 100 rpm 1.0 ± 0.5

4) If out of specification. adjust using the idle mixture

adjusting screw on air flow meter.

~~ Air flow .nlO~~r~llJlXll

81-300
Fig. 35
[MPFI model I
Before measuring the idle mixture•. make sure that the
ignition timing and the engine idle speed ara within
spacifications.
1) Set the gear position at "Neutral" for MT. or "N" or
81-310
lip" at AT.
2) Warm up engine sufficiently until cooling fan starts Fig. 36
to operate.

21
 --, \

1-5 (OltoAlj.

r"'~'-"'"
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first]
-
gO, Transmission/Differential Months 12 24 36 48
. (Front and Rear) Gear Oil xl,OOO
1.6 25 50 75 100
and Automatic Transmission km
xl,OOO
Fluid miles
1 15 30 45 60

R R

IA: REPLACEMENT
1. MANUAL TRANSMISSION
1) Drain oil by removing drain plug.

Upper
revel
lower
level
I&.

•
OM-4149-4488
Fig, 38
2, AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1) Drain fluid by removing drain plug after allowing the
engine to cool for 3 to 4 hours.

Fig. 37
2) Reinstall drain plug after draining oil and tighten it to
the specified torque.

Tightening torque: N'm (kg-m, ft-Ib)

41 - 47 (4.2 - 4.8, 30 - 351
fl
a. Be sure to place a gasket between the transmission
case and drain plug.
b. Replace the gasket with a new one.
3) Fill transmission gear oil through the oil level gauge
hole up to upper point on level gauge.
Fig, 39 4AT
2) Reinstall drain plug after draining flUid, and tighten it
Oil capacity Un~: e(US qt, Imp qt) to the specified torque.
1800 cc
FWD 2.6 (2.7, 2.3)
1.600 cc Tightening torque:
1800 cc 4WD (Selective) 25 N'm (2.5 kg-m, 18 ft-Ibl
3.3 (3.5, 2.9)
2200 cc FWD
1800 cc
2000 cc
a. Be sure to place a gasket between oil pan and drain
4WD (Center differential) 3.5 (3.7, 3.1)
2200 cc plug.
b. Replace the gasket with a new one.
3) Fill ATF through the fluid level gauge hole.

22
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [010A4) 1-5

Fluid capacity: € (US qt, Imp qt) Oil capacity: ((US qt, Imp qt)
4AT 8.0 - 8.6 (8.5 - 9.1, 7.0 - 7.6) 4AT 1.1 - 1.3 (1.2 - 1.4, 1.0 - 1.1)

~
~ -Upper level 0

::
'0 -Lower level
u.
0 Upper level u..
- - Upper level
o -lower level - - Lower level
° J

.J

OM-4590-4208A 81-514

Fig. 40 4AT Fig. 42 4AT

4) Run the vehicle until the ATF temperature rises to 60 4. REAR DIFFERENTIAL
to 80°C (140 to 176°F) and the check the ATF level. (4WD Vehicle)
Recommended automatic transmission fluid: 1) Drain oil by removing drain plug.
ATF Dexron 11 2) After installing drain plug onto rear differential gear
case firmly, fill oil up fully to the mouth of filler hole.

Oil capacity:
3. FRONT DIFFERENTIAL 0.8 ( (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
(Automatic Transmission)
1) Drain oil by removing front differential drain plug.
3) Install filler hole plug onto rear differential gear case
firmly.

8L077
Fig. 41 4AT 81-074
2) Reinstall drain plug after draining oil, then tighten it Fig. 43
to the specified torque.

Tightening torque:
25 Nom (2.5 kg-m, 18 ft-Ib)

a. Be sure to place a gasket between the differential

gear case and the drain plug.
b. Replace the gasket with a new one.
3) Fill differential gear oil through the oil level gauge
I hole up to upper point on the level gauge.

23
1-5 [010A4] PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

Recommended oil

API SAE VI':l~ltv No. and

ITem
ITEM
lesslflcation i"FI-30 0 30 6090
('CI-34-18 6 16 32
• Transminlon
and differential
gear oil

GL-6
< I
I
90W
90
86W

I
3
e4WO rear
differential
gear oil
< ,
76W.Q0. 'SOW.QO >
BI-302
Fig. 44
a. Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and additives.
Thus, do not mix two or more brands.
b. -For differential geer oil (AT]
c. Apply fluid packing to drein plug threads beforlll
installation.
Fluid packing:
Three .Bond 1105 or equivalent
Drain plug tightening torqua:
44 N'm (4.5 kg.m, 33 ft.lb,

24
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [011AO] 1-5

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first]
11. Brake Fluid Months 12 24 36 48
x1,OOO
1.6 26 60 76 100
km
xl,OOO
1 16 30 46 60
miles
R R

IA: REPLACEMENT
a. Tha FMVSS No. 116, frash DOT3 or 4 braka fluid
must ba usad.
b. Covar blaader with wasta cloth, when loosening it,
to prevant brake fluid from being splashad ovar sur-
rounding parts.
c. Avoid mixing different brands of brake fluid to pre·
vant degrading the quality of the fluid.
d. Ba careful not to allow dirt or dust to get into the
raservoir tank.
a. During bleeding operation, kaap the brake reserve
tank fillad with brake fluid to eliminate entry of air. Fig. 45
f. Brake padal operating must be very slow.
g. For convenience and safety, it is advisable to have Replacing sequenca 'CD - @- ® -@
two man working.
h. The amount of braka fluid requirad is approxi- Aear right
mately 300 mt (10.1 US fI OZ, 10.6 Imp fl oz) for total '--,,..-J@
brake system.
1) Either jack up vehicle and piace a safety stand under
it, or left up vehicle. Secondary Primary
2) Remove both front and rear wheels.
3) Draw out the brake fluid from master cylinder with
syringe.
4) Refill reservoir tank with recommended brake fluid.
':==-'@
.Rear left
Recommended brake fluid 81-520
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid Fig. 46
6) Instruct your co-worker to depress the brake pedal
slowly two or three times and then hold it depressed.
5) Install one end of a vinyl tube onto the air bleeder of
7) Loosen bleeder screw approximately 1/4 turn until a
and insert the other end of the tube into a container to
small amount of brake fluid drains into container, and
collect the brake fluid.
then quickly tighten screw.
8) Repeat steps 6) and 7) above until there are no air
bubbles in drained brake fluid and new fluid flows
through vinyl tube.
Add brake fluid as necessary while performing the air
blead operation, in order to prevent the tank from run·
ning short of brake fluid.
9) After completing the bleeding operation, hold brake
pedal depressed and tighten screw and install bleeder
cap.

25
1-5 [OllAO] PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

Tightening torque (Bleeder screw):

7 - 9 Nom (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 5.1 - 6.5 ft-Ib)

10) Bleed air from each wheel cylinder using the same
procedures as described in steps 5) through 9) above.

Fig. 47
11) Depress brake pedal with a force of approximately
294 N (30 kg, 66 Ib) and hold it there for approximately
20 seconds. At this time check pedal to see if it shows
any unusual movement.
Visually inspect bleeder screws and brake pipe joints to
make sure that there is no fluid leakage.
12) Install wheels, and drive car for a short distance
between 2 to 3 km (1 to 2 miles) to make sure that
brakes are operating properly.

26
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [012All 1-5

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of-months or km (miles) whichever occurs first)
12. Disc Brake Pads and Discs Months 12 24 36 48
IFront and Rear Axle Boots xl,OOO
1.6 25 50 76 100
and Axle Shaft Joint Por- km
xl,OOO
tions miles
1 16 30 46 60

I I I I

IA: INSPECTION

1. DISC BRAKE PAD AND DISC (Front and Rear)

1) Jack up vehicle and support with rigid racks. Then
remove wheels.
2) Visually check pad thickness through inspection hole
of disc brake assembly. Replace pad if necessary.
IFRONTi

Bl-083
Fig. 50
Pad thickness including back metal mm (in)
Front Rsar
Standard 17 (0.67) 16 (0.69)
Wear limit 7.6 (0.295) 6.6 (0.266)

Inspection Wear limit

1.5 (0.059) 1.6 (0.069)
BI-517 (exclude back metal)

Fig. 48
a. When raplacing a pad, always raplaC8 the pads for
Back metal
both the left and right wheels at the same time. Also
replace pad clips if they are twisted or worn.
b. The clip incorporated with pad is also used as a
warning devica for worn pads. When wear occurs on
the pad to such an axtent that the clip comes into
contact with the rotor, unusual noise (squeak) is pro-
duced. If such a noise is noticed, replaC8 the pads.

BI-518
Fig. 49

27
 '·5 1012A2] PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

3) Disc rotor 2. FRONT AND REAR AXLE BOOTS

Check for wear and damage, and correct or replace if Inspect front and rear axle boots for deformation, dam·
abnormal age or failure. If faulty, replace them with new ones.
Brake disc thickness mm (in)
Front Rear //'Y\
Front axle boot
1'i:§://
For 13" For 14/t &
Solid Ventilated
wheels 15" wheels
Standard 18 (0.711 24 (0.941 10 (0.391 18 (0.711
Wear limit 16 (0.631 22 (0.871 8.5 (0.3351 16 (0.631

Front Rear

B1-086
Fig. 53

Thlckn"i of disc
Bl-304
Fig. 51

Disc rotor runout:

Limit: 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)

Measure the disc rotor runout at 8 point less than 5

mm (0.20 in) from the outer periphery of the rotor. Fig. 54

B1-085
Fig. 52

28
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [013A2] 1-5

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
IN umber of months or km (miles) whichever occur. first]
13. Brake Linings and Drums Months 12 24 36 48
xl,OOO
1.6 25 50 75 100
km
x1,OOO
1 15 30 45 60
miles
I I

IA: INSPECTION

1. REAR DRUM BRAKE

1) Remove brake drum, and check that there is no fluid
leakage from wheel cylinder.
If there is fluid leakage from wheel cylinder, replace it.
2) Inspect brake shoes for damage or deformities and
check brake linings for wear.
Always replace both leading and trailing brake shoes
for the left and right whaels at the seme time. Measuring inside diameter
81-306
Brake lining thickness excluding breke metal:
Standard:4.1 mm (0.161 in) Fig. 56
Wear Iimit:l.5 mm (0.059 in) If deformation or wear on back plate, shoe etc. is
notable, replace the effected parts.
2. PARKING BRAKE
Inspect brake linings and drums of both sides of the
Rotational direction
rear brake at the same time by removing brake drums.
1) Inspect brake shoes for damage or deformities and
check brake linings for wear.
Always replace both primary and secondary brake
Adjusting lever
shoes for the left and right wheels at the same time.

Brake lining thickness excluding back metal:

Standard:3.2 mm (0.126 in)
Trailing shoe Wear Iimit:l.5 mm (0.059 in)
Leading .hn •• ---' Lower shoe
return spring
81-305
Fig. 55
3) Check brake drum for wear, dents or other damage.
If the inside surface of brake drum is streaked, correct.
the surface with emery cloth (#200 or more). If it is
unevenly worn, tapered, or the outside surface of brake
drum is damaged, correct or replace it.

Brake drum inside diameter:

Standard: 228.6 mm (9 in)
Wear limit: 230.6 mm (9.08 in) Brake ,hoe \... Brake thoe
(Prlmarvl (saconderv I
81-307
Fig. 57
(~
29
1-5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

•
(01381)

2) Check brake drum for wear, dents or other damage.

If the inside surface of brake drum is streaked, correct IB: ADJUSTMENT
the surface with emery cloth (#200 or more). If it is
unevenly worn, tapered, or the outside surface of brake 1. REAR DRUM BRAKE
d'rum is damaged, correct or replace it. The main brake is adjusted automatically, and so there
Brake drum Inside diameter: is no need to adjust it.
Standard: 170 mm (6.69 in) 2. PARKING BRAKE
Wear limit: 171 mm (6.73 in)
For rear disc brake, adjust parking brake aftar bleeding
the air.
1) Remove rear cover (rubber) installed at back plate.
2) Turn adjuster toward allow mark (upward) until it is
locked slightly, by using slot-type screwdriver as shown
in illustration below.

AdJuste. Cove. (rubber)

~
SIOHype I!Crewdrlver
/

_
.1
.I.. llIIldo dl.....ta.
~::S:..jo_

Bl.oa9
Fig. 58
3) If the deformation or wear of back plate, shoe, etc. Back plate
are notable, replace them.
4) When the shoe return spring tension is excessively Bl.oeO
weakened, replace it, taking care to identify upper and Fig. 59
lower springs. 3) Turn back (downward) adjuster 3 to 4 notches.
4) Install cover (rubber) at original position correctly.

30
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [014Bll 1-5

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first)
14. Inspect Brake Lines and Months 12 24 36 48
Check Operation of Parking x1,OOO
1.6 25 50 75 100
km
and Service Brake System xl,ooO
1 15 30 45 60
miles
p p p p

LIA_:_I_N_S_PE_C_T_I_O_N_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _....JI I B: CHECKING

1. BRAKE LINE 1. SERVICE BRAKE

1) Check scratches, swelling, corrosion and/or traces of 1) Check the free play of brake pedal with a force of
fluid leakage on brake hoses or pipe joints. less than 10 N (1 kg, 2Ib).

Brake pedal free play:

1.0 - 3.0 mm (0.039 - 0.118 In)

Clamp
If the free play is out of specifications above, adjust the
Brake Pipe~~F;1\- brake pedal as follows:
(1) Be sure engine is off. (No vacuum is applied to
brake booster.)
(2) There should be play between brake booster cle-
vis and pin at brake pedal installing portion.
(Depress brake pedal pad with a force of less than 10
N (1 kg, 2 Ib) to a stroke of 1.0 to 3.0 mm (0.039 to
84-409
0.118 in).
Fig. 60

Clavis pin
lock nut

Brake booster
operatlng-fod Cla"is
Plav at pln-li'-l-

Fig. 61
2) Check the possibility of adjacent parts interfering
with brake pipes/hoses during driving, and loose
connections/clamps.
3) Check any trace of fluid leakage, scratches, etc. on
master cylinder, wheel cylinder, pressure control valve
and hill-holder.
When the brake fluid level in the reservoir tank is lower
than the specified limit, the brake fluid warning light
on the instrument panel will come on.
31
B1.()93A
Fig. 62
(3) Depress the surface of brake pad by hand.
(4) If there is no free play between clevis pin and
clevis, loosen lock nut for operating rod and adjust
operating rod by turning in the direction that short-
ens it.
2) Measure the distance between brake pedal and floor
when the pedal is depressed with a force of approxi-
mately 294 N (30 kg, 66 Ib).
1-5 [014B2) PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

3. BRAKE SERVO SYSTEM

Brake pedal reserve distance:
More than 67 mm 12.64 in)/294 N 130 kg, 66 Ib) 1) With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several
times applying the same pedal force: Make sure the
travel distance should not change.
2) With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine:
1 Stop lamp switch
Make sure the pedal should move slightly toward the
2 Free plav floor.
I.D-3.omm 3) With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and
(0.039 -0.118 1nl keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds: Make sure
3 Stroke the pedal height should not change.
4 Reserve distance
® 5 Mat 4) Check valve is built into vacuum hose. Disconnect
6 Toe board vacuum hose to inspect function of check valve.
@ Blow air into vacuum hose from its brake booster side
end: Air must flow out of engine side end of hose. Next
blow air into hose from engine side: Air should not flow
out of hose.
61.()94
Replace both check valve and vacuum hose if check
valve is faulty. Engine side of vacuum hose is indicated
Fig. 63 by marking "ENGINE" as shown.
3) Check to see if air is in the hydraulic brake line by the
feel of pedal operation. If air appears to exist in the line,
bleed it from the system.
4) Check for even operation of all brakes, using a brake
tester or by driving the vehicle for a short distance on a Brake
straight road. Engine side booster side

.. p===<~_-_E=.N=G==J'"
2. PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM
1) Remove front console cover.
2) Remove rear console cover.
3) Adjust parking brake lever by turning adjuster (dou-
ble nut) until parking brake lever stroke is set at 7 to B
notches with operating force of 196 N (20 kg, 44 Ib).
61-475
Fig. 65
Parking brake le"er
5) Check vacuum hose for cracks or other damage.
When installing the vacuum hose on the engine and
brake booster, do not use soapy water or lubricating
oil on their connections.
6) Check vacuum hose to make sure it is tight and
secure.

61·095
Fig. 64

32
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [015A11 1-5

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of month. or km (mile., whichever occurs first)
15. Clutch and Hill-holder Sys- Month. 12 24 36 48
tem xl,OOO
1.6 25 50 75 100
km
xl,OOO
1 15 30 45 60
miles
I I I I

I A: INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT

Fullltroke:
Free plav: 25.5 - 27
1. MECHANICAL APPLICATION TYPE 3-4 11.004 - 1.0631
(0.12-0.16)
1) Inspect free play of clutch pedal by operating pedal
by hand.
If it is out of the specified value, adjust it by turning
adjusting nut on engine side of clutch cable at release
fork.
Standard free play:
At clutch pedal
10 - 20 mm (0.39 - 0.79 inl
At centar of cable on clutch release fork
3 - 4 mm (0.12 - 0.16 inl

@
1 Lock nut
2 Adjulting nut
3 Release fork

Unit: mm (in)

84-112
Fig. 67

Lock nut tightening torque:

5.4 - 9.3 N'm (0.55 - 0.95 kg·m,4.0 - 6.9 ft-Ibl

Fig. 66 a. When replacing clutch cable with a new one and/or

making clutch pedal free play adjustment, make
adjustment of hill-holder system without fail as fol-
lows.
b. After replacing clutch cable and/or pressure hold
valve (PHVI cable with a new ana, depress clutch
pedal about thirty (301 times as a running·in operation
prior to this adjustment.

33
'-5 [015B2[ PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

a. Avoid mixing different brands of brake fluid to pre-

I B: INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT vent degradation of the fluid.
b. Be careful not to allow dirt or dust to get into the
2. HYDRAULIC APPLICATION TYPE reservoir tank.
1) Inspect free play of clutch pedal by operating pedal c. Use fresh DOT3 or DOT4 brake fluid when refilling
by hand. fluid.
If it is out of the specified value, loosen lock nut for push 3. HILL-HOLDER
rod and adjust push rod by turning in the direction that 1) Confirm stopping and starting performance by acti-
shortens or lengthens it. vating hill-holder on an uphill road of 3' or higher incli-
Standard of free play: nation.
3 - 15 mm (0.12 - 0.59 in) (1) If vehicle does not stop;
Tighten adjusting nut of PHV cable.

Unit: mm (In)

~-·t Pedal free plav

Lock nut 3 -15
(0.12 - 0.59)
Fig. 69
(2) If vehicle does not start properly;
• Case A - When hill-holder is released later than
~ ~
engagement of clutch (engine tends to stall):

~~'9"'J~~
Loosen adjusting nut gradually until smooth starting
....~ J>~ is enabled .
Reserve dlstanct.- • Case B - When hill-holder is released earlier than
engagement to clutch (vehicle slips down slightly):
Full at:kO
145 (5.71) Tighten adjusting nut so that hill-holder is released
later than engagement of clutch (status in Case A).
Then make adjustment the same as in Case A.
a. Whenever turning adjusting nut, hold inner cable
'=:---::::-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Bc..1_-46--11 with pliers to prevent it from turning.
Fig. 68

Tightening torque (Adjusting nut):

9 - 11 Nom (0.9 - 1.1 kg-m,6.5 - B.O ft-Ib)

2) Check the fluid level using the scale on the outside of

the clutch master cylinder tank. If the level is below
"MIN", add clutch fluid to bring it up to "MAX".

Recommended clutch fluid:

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT30r DOT4 brake fluid It.A:dju'ting nut

Bl·l00
Fig. 70

34
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES 101581) 1-5

b. Replace pressure hold valve (PHV). return spring of

PHVor PHV cable with new ones. if they are defective
and/or damaged.
2) Make sure that the automatic adjuster is operating.
• Check if the cable is able to be pulled out as shown
in the figure below. -

Fig. 71

35
'-5 I016A11 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first)
16. Steering and Suspension Months 12 24 36 48
System x1,OOO
1.6 25 50 75 100
km
x1,OOO 30 45 60
1 15
miles
I I I I

(3) Wheel runout ..........

I A: INSPECTION
1. STEERING WHEEL
1) Set steering wheel in a straight-ahead position, and
check wheel spokes to make sure they are correctly set
in their specified positions.
2) Lightly turn steering wheel to the left and right to
determine the point where front wheels start to move.
Measure the distance of the movement of steering
wheel at the outer periphery of wheel.
Steering wheel free play:
o - 17 mm (0 - 0.67 in)
Steering wheel should not show any sign of runout.
(4) Return factor ........ ..
Steering wheel should return to its original position
after it has been turned and then released.
2. STEERING SHAFT JOINT
1) When steering wheel free play is excessive, discon-
nect universal joint of steering shaft and check it for any
play and yawing torque (at the point of the crossing
direction). Also inspect for any damage to sealing or
worn serrations.

Fig. 73
If the joint is loose, retighten the mounting bolts to the
B1·513 specified torque.
Fig. 72
3) Move steering wheel vertically toward the shaft to Tightening torque:
21-26 N'm (2.1-2.7 kg-m,15-20ft-lb)
ascertain if there is play in that direction.

Maximum permissible play:

0.5 mm (0.020 in)

4) Drive vehicle and check the following items during

operation.
(1) Steering force ......... .
The effort required for steering should be smooth
and even at all points, and should not vary.
(2) Pull to one side ..........
Steering wheel should not be pulled to either side
while driving on a level surface.
36
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES 1016A5] 1-5

3. GEARBOX
1) With wheels placed on a level surface, turn steering
wheel 90° in both the left and right directions.
While wheel is being rotated, reach under vehicle and
check for looseness in gearbox.

Tightening torque:
47 - 71 Nom (4.8 - 7.2 kg-m, 35 - 52 ft-Ib)
Applv liquid packing '0
at lalSt 1/3 of entire
perimeter.

150
Fig. 76
(4) Install lock nut. While holding adjusting screw
with a wrench, tighten lock nut using SPANNER
(926230000).

Tightening torque (Lock nut):

29 - 49 Nom (3_0 - 5.0 kg-m, 22 - 36 ft-Ib)

81-103 Hold the adjusting scraw with a wranch to pravent it

Fig. 74 from turning while tightening the lock nut.
2) Check boot for damage, cracks or deterioration.
4. TIE-ROD
Disc brake ASSY 1) Check tie-rod and tie-rod ends for bends, scratches
or other damage.
2) Check connections of knuckle ball joints for play,
inspect for damage on dust seals, and check the free
play of ball studs.
3) Make sure that the cotter pin is installed correctly in
the castle nut of the tie-rod end.

81-104
Fig. 75
3) With vehicle on a level surface, quickly turn steering
wheel to the left and right. Tle·rod end
While steering wheel is being rotated, check the gear
backlash. If any unusual noise is noticed, adjust the gear
backlash in the following manner.
(1) Tighten adjusting screw to 5 Nom (0.5 kg-m, 3.6
ft-Ib) and then loosen. Repeat this operation twice. 81-464
(2) Retighten adjusting screw to 5 Nom (0.5 kg-m, 3.6
Fig. 77
ft-I b) and back off 30°.
(3) Apply liquid packing to at least 1/3 of entire 5. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
perimeter of adjusting screw thread.
1) Place vehicle with engine "off" on the flat and level
surface.
2) Check the fluid level by removing filler cap of oil
pump.

37
1-5 [016A5[ PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

(1) Check at temperature 21·C (70·F) of fluid temper- 6. POWER STEERING FLUID FOR LEAKS
ature. Inspect the underside of oil pump and gearbox for
power steering system. hoses. piping and their cou-
plings for fluid leaks.
If fluid leaks are found. correct them by retightening
their fitting bolts (or nuts) and/or replacing their parts.
a. Wipe the leakage fluid off after correcting fluid
leaks, or a wrong diagnosis is taken later.
b. Also pay attention to clearances between hoses lor
pipings) and other parts when inspecting fluid leaks.

7. HOSES OF OIL PUMP FOR DAMAGES

Bl-l07
Fig. 78
(2) Check at temperature 60·C (140·F) of fluid tem-
perature.

Fig. 80
Check pressure hose and return hose of oil pump for
crack. swell or damage. Replace the hoses with new
ones if necessary.
Bl.l08 Prevent hoses from revolving and/or turning when
F,'=':-'g-.-7-9----------------'=..=::..1 installing hoses.

3) Fluid level should be maintained in the each speci-

fied range on the indicator of filler cap. 8. POWER STEERING PIPES FOR DAMAGE
If fluid level is at lower point or below. add fluid to keep Check power steering pipes for corrosion and damage.
the level in the specified range of indicator. Replace pipes with new ones if necessary.
If fluid level is at upper point or above. drain fluid to
keep the level in the specified range of indicator by
using a syringe or the like.

Recommended fluid Manufacturer

B.P.
CALTEX
ATF CASTROL
Dexron 11 MOBIL
SHELL
TEXACO

Fluid capacity:
0.7 e 10.7 US qt. 0.6 Imp qt)

38
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [016A11) 1-5

9. GEARBOX BOOTS
Inspect both sides of gearbox boots as follows, and
correct the defects if necessary.
1 Cap
2 Strainer
0
(r
3 011 tank
4 aelt cover
© 5 O.rlng
8 011 pump

~,>~
7 Pulley
8 SlIder boil
9 Bracket

Apply grease

Revers! after installing

B,.,.309
Fig. 81
1) ® and © position of gearbox boot are fitted corre-
• spondingly in ® and © grooves of gearbox and the
rod.
2) Clips are fitted outside of ® and © positions of
boot.
3) Boot does not have crack, hole.
Rotate © position of gearbox boot against twist of it
produced by adjustment of toe-in, ete.
10. FITTING BOLTS AND NUTS
Inspect fitting bolts and nuts of oil pump and bracket for
looseness, and retighten them if necessary.
Inspect and/or retighten them when engine is cold.
Bl-ll1
Fig. 82
Tightening torque: N'm (kg-m, ft-Ib)
T1: 18-23(1.8-2.3,13-17)
T2: 42 - 62 (4.3 - 6.3 , 31 - 46 )
T3: 20 - 24 (2.0 - 2.4 , 14 - 17 )
11. SUSPENSION SYSTEM
Care should be taken not to apply paint, undercoating
agent, anti-corrosive wax, etc. to the following parts of
air-suspension equipped models while refinishing the
undercarriaga.
(1) Diaphragm and rolling surfaces
(2) Air suspension compressor and dryer assembly
1) Play of front ball joint ..... Inspect every 25,000 km
(15,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever occurs first.
(1) Jack up vehicle until front wheels are off ground.
(2) Next, grasp bottom of tire and move it in and out.
If relative movement is observed between brake disc
cover and end of transverse link, ball joint may be
excessively worn.

39
1-5 [016All] PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

(2) When looseness is less than standard value, wipe

off old grease, apply the proper amount [about 3 g
(0.11 oz)] of designated grease (SUNLIGHT 2, PIN
Houllng 003602010), and install a new dust seal.
When transverse link ball joint has been removed or
replaced, check toe-in (or side slip) of front wheel.
If front wheel toe-in (or side slip) is not at specified
value, adjust according to chapter 4-1 so that toe-In
conforms to service standard.
Transverse link Disc cover
3) Transverse link's liquid-filled bushing
Check oil leaks at or around liquid-filled bushing. If oil
81-467 leaks, replace bushing.
4) Wheel alignment and ground clearance ..... Inspect
Fig. 83
every 50,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months, which-
(3) Next, grasp end of transverse link and move it up ever occu rs first.
and down. Relative movement between housing and
(1) Unload cargoes and set vehicle in curb weight
transverse link boss indicates ball joint may be exces-
(empty) condition.
sively worn.
(2) Then, check ground clearance of front and rear
suspensions to ensure that they are within specified
values.
(Adjusting procedure)- Ground clearance
Housing
When ground clearance is out of standard, visually
inspect following components and replace deformed
parts.
• Suspensions components [Front: strut assembly,
=JC:~ Relative movement crossmember, transverse link, etc. Rear: shock
Transverse link
absorber, lateral links, trailing link, etc.]
• Body parts to which suspensions are installed.
When no components are deformed, adjust ground
81-468 clearance by replacing coil spring in the suspension
Fig. 84 whose ground clearance is out of standard. .
(3) Check alignment of front suspension to ensure
(4) If relative movement is observed in tests (2) and that following items conform to standard values pro-
(3) above, remove and inspect ball joint according to
vided in chapters 4-1 and 4-3.
chapter 4-1. If looseness exceeds standard, replace
• Toe-in (or side. slip)
ball joint.
• Camber angle
2) Damage of dust seal ..... Inspect every 25,000 km • Caster angle
(15,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever occurs first. • Turning angle of tire
Visually inspect ball joint dust seal. If it is damaged,
(Adjusting procedure) - Front suspension alignment
remove ball joint as instructed in chapter 4-1 and mea-
sure looseness of ball joint. (a) Camber and caster angles are not adjustable.
When camber or caster angle does not conform to
(1) When looseness exceeds standard value, replace
standard value, visually inspect following compo-
ball joint.
nents and replace deformed parts.
• Suspension components [Strut assembly,
cross member, transverse link, etc.]
• Body parts to which suspensions are installed.
(b) When toe-in (or side slip) is out of standard value,
adjust by the method described in chapter 4-1 so that
it conforms to service standard.
(c) When right-and-Ieft turning angles of tire are out
of standard, adjust to standard value by method
described in chapter 4-3.
(4) Check alignment of rear suspension to ensure
that following items are within standard values. ~
40
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [016Alll 1-5

• Toe-in (or side slip) 4WD

• Camber angle
(Adjusting procedure) - Rear suspension alignment
When toe (or side slip) or camber angle does not
conform to standard value, visually inspect parts
listed below. If deformation is observed, replace
damaged parts.
• Suspension components [Shock absorber, lateral
links, trailing link, cross member, etc.]
• Body parts to which suspensions are installed.
When no components are deformed, adjust align-
ment by the method described in chapter 4-1 so that Trailing link

it conforms to service standard. B1-069

5) Oil leakage of shock absorber ..... Inspect every Fig. 87

50,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months, whichever Tightening torque: Nom (kg-m, ft-Ib)
occurs first. T1: 83 -113 (8.5 - 11_5, 61- 83)
Remove tire and visually inspect shock absorber for oil T2: 196 - 294 (20 - 30, 145 - 217)
leakage as instructed in chapter 4-1. Replace shock T3: 118 - 157 (12 - 16, 87 - 116)
absorber if oil leaks excessively. T4: 98 - 127 (10 - 13, 72 - 94)
6) Tightness of bolts and nuts .. ". Inspect every 50,000
km (30,000 miles) or 24 months, whichever occurs first.
Check bolts shown below for looseness. Retighten 7) Dirt on and damage to rolling diaphragm of air sus-
bolts to specified torque. Further, check that cotter pin pension ..... Inspect every 25,000 km (15,000 miles) or
in place as shown below. If not, install new cotter pin. 12 months, whichever occurs first.
IFRONT] (1) After loosening wheel nuts, jack up vehicle until
all four wheels are off ground according to instruc-
tions in "Pre-Delivery Inspection." Remove tires.
(2) Visually inspect rolling diaphragm. If dirty,
remove dirt from diaphragm. Be careful not to dam-
age diaphragms.
(3) Visually inspect rolling diaphragm. Replace air
suspension ASSY if damaged. However, replace-
ment is not required if only fine scratches on dia-
phragm surface caused by sand. These do not
./ present a problem .
Transverse link (4) Visually inspect rolling diaphragm for rust. If
y~ rusty, remove rust and touch up.
~ Bl-117 When touching up diaphragm, be careful paint does
Fig. 85 not adhere to diaphragm. (Lower jack after touch-Up
paint has driad completely.)
IREARI
8) Damage to suspension parts
Check the following parts and the fastening portion of
the car body for deformity or excessive rusting which
impairs the suspension. Replace faulty parts. If minor
rust formation, pitting, etc. are noted, remove rust and
apply remedial anti-corrosion measures.
(1) Front suspension
• Transverse link
• Cross member
• Strut (including air suspension)
(2) Rear suspension
• Crossmember
• Lateral links
B1-11
• Trailing link
Fig. 86 • Strut (including air suspension)

41
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES

•
'-5 I017A 1J

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
[Number of months or km (miles) whichever occurs first]
17. Front and Rear Wheel Months 12 24 36 48
Bearing Lubricant xl,OOO
1.6 25 60 76 100
km
xl,OOO
1 16 30 45 60
miles
(I)

2. REAR WHEEL BEARING

I A: INSPECTION
1) Jack up the rear of vehicle.
2) While holding rear wheel by hand, swing it in and out
Inspect the condition of front and rear wheel bearing to check bearing free play.
grease as follows: 3) Loosen wheel nuts and remove rear wheel.

•
4) If bearing free play exists in step 2) above, attach a
1. FRONT WHEEL BEARING dial gauge to hub and measure axial displacement in
axial direction.
1) Jack up the front of vehicle.
2) While holding front wheel by hand, swing it in and Service limit:
out to check bearing free play. Straight-ahead position within 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
3) Loosen wheel nuts and remove front wheel.
4) If bearing free play exists in step 2) above, attach a
dial gauge to hub and measure axial displacement in
axial direction.
Rear houllng
Service limit:
Straight-ahead position within 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)

InnerOllle8;D{.j).,...........,.~f.l
Snep 'Ing~;.i~, ~Ub
:. Q. ' Tone wheel
bolt
Outer 011 seal

Bearing Hub
... ~ ~ :' ,:. Socket bolt 81-120

tf..~ ,~<,l
Housing , ~. r 'I
(,. ~,
Fig. 89 4WD
Oute, oil.e.1
"·~i:,'·, ..~
Hub

81-119
Fig. 88
5) Remove bolts and self-locking nuts, and extract
transverse link from front crossmember.
6) While lightly hammering spring pin which secures
D.O.J. to transmission spindle, remove it.
7) Extract D.O.J. from transmission spindle.
8) While supporting front drive shaft horizontally with
81-114
one hand, turn hub with the other to check for noise or
binding. Fig. 90 FWD
If hub is noisy or binds, disassemble front axle and 5) Turn hub by hand to check for noise or binding.
check condition of oil seals, bearing, etc. If hub is noisy or binds, disassemble front axle and
check condition of oil seals, bearings, etc.
42 •
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES [017A2) 1-5

When the vehicle is a 4WD model, remove bolts and

self-locking nuts, and remove front lateral link from
cross member .
Lightly hammer spring pin which secures D.O.J. to rear
differential spindle, to remove it.
Extract D.O.J. from rear differential spindle. While sup-
porting rear drive shaft horizontally with one hand, turn
hub with the other hand to check for noise or binding.
If hub is noisy or binds, disassemble rear axle and check
condition of oil seals, bearing, etc.

(t

43
 SPECIAL TOOLS 1-6
Page
SUBARU® 1.EngineTools ...................................................................
2. Manual Transmission and Differential Tools .............
2
5
3. Automatic Transmission and Differential Tools ...... 10
4. Rear Wheel Drive System (4WD Models) Tools ...... 17
1992 5. Suspension Tools ......................................................... 19
6. Wheels and Axles Tools .................................. ............ 21
7. Steering System Tools ................................................. 23
8. Brakes Tools .................................................................. 25
9. Body Tools ..................................................................... 25
SERVICE
MANUAL
'.
,
1-6 [0100) SPECIAL TOOLS

1. Engine Tools
498017000 498267200 498297100 498307500
MAIN JET SCREWDRIVER CYLINDER HEAD TABLE IDLE ADJUST DRIVER SELECT MONITOR KIT
Used to remove and install main • For replacing valva guides. Used to turn idle adjusting screw Troubleshooting for electrical
jet on carburetor. • Used to remove and install on carburetor. systems.
valve springs.

BI·314 BI-I26 BI-315 BI-316

498348800* 498457000 498457100 498497100
CARTRIDGE ENGINE STAND ADAPTER RH ENGINE STAND ADAPTER LH CRANKSHAFT STOPPER
Used with SELECT MONITOR KIT Used with ENGINE STAND Used with ENGINE STAND Used to stop rotation of flywheel
(498307500). (499817000). (499817000). when loosening and tightening
crankshaft pulley bolt, etc.

BI-317 BI·127 BI-128 BI-I29

498747100 498857100 499017100 499037100
PISTON GUIDE VALVE OIL SEAL GUIDE PISTON PIN GUIDE CONNECTING ROD BUSHING
REMOVER & INSTALLER
• Used to install piston in cylin- For press-fitting of intake and Used to install piston and con- Used to remove and install con-
der. exhaust valva guide oil seals. necting rod. nacting rod bushing .
• For 2200 cc engine.

Cl ,. []
a ( CD
BI·13O BI-131 BI-132 B1-133
* Newly adopted tool.

2
 SPECIAL TOOLS 10100] '·6

499097600 499207100 499587100 499587200

PISTON PIN REMOVER ASSY
Used to remove piston pin
CAMSHAFT SPROCKET CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
WRENCH CP INSTALLER INSTALLER
Used to remove and install cam- • Used to install crankshaft oil • Used to install crankshaft oil
shaft sprocket. seal. seal.
• Used with CAMSHAFT OIL • Used w~h CRANKSHAFT OIL
SEAL GUIDE (499597000). SEAL GUIDE (499597100).

B1-134 B1-135 B1-136 B1-137

499697000 499597100 499718000 499767000
CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL GUIDE CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL GUIDE VALVE SPRING REMOVER VALVE GUIDE ADJUSTER
• Used to install camshaft oil • Used to install crankshaft oil Used to remove and install valve Used to install intake and exhaust
seal. seal. spring. valve guides.
• Used with CAMSHAFT OIL • Used w~h CRANKSHAFT OIL
SEAL INSTALLER SEAL INSTALLER
(499587100). (499587200).

B1-136 B1-139 B1-14O B1-141

499767200 499767400 499817000 499977000

• VALVE GUIDE REMOVER

For removing valve guides.
VALVE GUIDE REAMER
For rearning valve guides.
ENGINE STAND CRANK PULLEY WRENCH CP

• Stand used for engine disas- Used to stop rotation of crank-

sembly and ASSY. Two pieces shaft pulley when loosening and
are needed. tightening crankshaft pulley bolts.
• Used w~h ENGINE STAND
ADAPTER RH (498457000) &
LH (498457100).

B1-170 B1-171 B1-172 B1-142

3
1-6 [01001 SPECIAL TOOLS

499987600 499990110 498267300* 498647000

CRANKSHAFT SOCKET O. SENSOR SOCKET CYLINDER HEAD TABLE OIL FILTER WRENCH
Used to rotate crankshaft. Used to remove and install oxy- • For replacing valve guides. Used to remove and install oil fil-
gen (02 ) sensor. • Used to remove and install ter.
valve springs.
• For OOHe engine.

Bl·l43 61·173 61·521 Cl·110

398744300* 498857200* 499767100* 499767300*
PISTON GUIDE VALVE OIL SEAL GUIDE CP VALVE GUIDE ADJUSTER VALVE GUIDE REMOVER
• Used to install piston in cylin· • For press·fitting of intake and • Used to install intake and • For removing valve guides.
der. exhaust valve guide oil seals. exhaust valve guides. • For OOHe engine.
• For 2000 cc engina. • For DOHC engine. • For OOHe engine.

61·130 61·131 61·141 61·170

499767600* 498747000*
VALVE GUIDE REAMER PISTON GUIDE
• For reaming valve guides. • Used to Install piston in cylin-
• For DOHC engine. der.
• For 1800 cc, 1600 cc engine.

61·171 61·130

* Newly adopted tool.

4
 SPECIAL TOOLS [0200[ 1-6

2. Manual Transmission and Differential Tools

398497701 398507703 398517700 398663600
ADAPTER DUMMY COLLAR REPLACER PLIERS
• Used to install roller bearing Used to install input shaft holder Used when replacing ball bearing Used to remove and install input
onto differential case. oil seal. on rear drive shaft. shaft snap ring.
• Used wtth INSTALLER
(499277100).

0 ( 0 ~
~

~
Bl·318 BI-319 BI-320 BI-321
398791600 398791700 399411700 399513600
REMOVER 11 REMOVER 11 INSTALLER INSTALLER
Used to remove and install Used to remove and install spring Used to install reverse shifter rail Used to install extension rear oil
straight pin (5 mm). pin (6 mm). arm. seal.

4WD

i i ~ ~
Bl·174 Bl·175 Bl·176 Bl·l77
399520105 399527700 399780104 399780111
SEAT PULLER SET WEIGHT WRENCH
Used to install roller bearing (D~· Used to remove and install roller Used when measuring preload on Used to install differential side
terential). beering (Differential). roller bearing. retainer.

II>

SI J
\ l

Q 8 ~
I I
~~
1 BOLT (899521412)
2 PULLER (399627102)
3 HOUJER (399527700)
4 ADAPTER (398497701)
5 BOLT (1l995;!l107)
BI-322 6 NUT (0211ll:1XXl) Bl·178 Bl·179 BI-363

5
'-6 [0200] SPECIAL TOOLS

INSTALLER 6TH DRIVEN GEAR REMOVER CENTER DIFFERENTIAL BEAR- DEPTH GAUGE
ING REMOVER
Used to remove and install roller Used to remove 5th driven gear. Used to remove canter differen- Used to adjust main shaft axial
bearing (Differential). tisl cover ball bearing. end play.

BI-325 BI-I80 BI-144 Bl·181

• Used to measure backlash • Used to measure backlash For securing the drive pinion Used to remove drive pinion
between side gear and pinion, between side gear and pinion, shaft ASSY and driven gear thrust plate and needle bearing
and hypoid gear. and hypoid gear. when removing the drive race .
• Used with DIAL GAUGE. Used w~h MAGNET BASE pinion shaft ASSY lock nut.

Bl·182 Bl·l83 B1-145 Bl·l84

Used to remove and install trans- Used to remove and install trans- Used to assemble needle bearing Used to install 1st driven gear
mission main shaft. mission main shaft lock nut. onto drive pinion shaft. thrust plate and 1st· 2nd driven
gear bushing.

Bl·l85 Bl·l86 BI-326 Bl·187

6
 SPECIAL TOOLS [0200) 1-6

499277200 499547300 499747100 499757001

INSTALLER INSTALLER SET CLUTCH DISC GUIDE SNAP RING GUIDE
For press fitting the 2nd driven Used to install viscous coupling Used when installing clutch disc Used to install snap ring (OUT 25).
gear, roller bearings, & 6th driven ·needle bearing. to flywheel. 4WD Dual-range
gear onto the driven shaft.

BI-I88 BI-327 Bl·l89 BI-328

499767002 499787000 499797000 499827000
SNAP RING PRESS WRENCH ASSY OIL SEAL INSTALLER PRESS

• Used to install snap ring (OUT 25), Used to remove and install differ- Used to install differential side For installing speedometer oil
and ball bearing (25 x 26 x 17). ential side retainer. retainer. seal when installing speedometer
cable to transmission.

Bl·l90 Bl·191 Bl·192 Bl·193

499867000 499877000 499917600 499927000
REMOVER ASSY RACE 4·5 INSTALLER DRIVE PINION GAUGE ASSY HANDLE
Used to remove 5th driven gear. • Used to install 4th needle bear- Used to adjust drive pinion shim. Used to remove and install trsns-
Ing race and ball bearing onto mission main shaft.
transmission main shaft .
• Used with REMOVER
(899714110).

Bl·194 Bl·195 Bl·l96 Bl·329

7
'·6 [0200[ SPECIAL TOOLS

499927100 499937100 499987003 499987300

HANDLE TRANSMISSION STAND SOCKET WRENCH (36) SOCKET WRENCH (36)

Used to fit transmission main Stand used for transmission dis- Used to remove and install driven Used to remove and Install driven
shaft. assembly and ASSY. pinion lock nut and main shaft gear ASSY lock nut.
lock nut (4WD).

898938600 899474100 899524100 899580100

HOLDER EXPANDER PULLER SET INSTALLER
Used to disassemble and assem- Used to remove and install snap Used to remove rollef bearing Used when installing transmis-
ble gears onto transmission main ring. (Differential). sion main shaft. drive pinion and
shaft. 1800 cc ball bearing (Rear drive shaft).

81-330 81-331 81-332 81-333

899714110 899754110 899754112 899824100
RETAINER PRESS ASSY PRESS PRESS
For fixing transmission main Used when Installing transmis- Used to install 6th driven gear. Used to install speedometer shaft
shaft, drive pinion, rear drive sian main shaft, needle bearing oil seal.
shaft. (transfer case) and rear drive
shaft.

o i-
Guide
Press i-p,ass
81-200 81-334 81-335 81-336

8
 SPECIAL TOOLS [0200] 1-6

899868600 899864100 899874100 899864100

RETAINER 11 REMOVER INSTALLER HOLDER
Used when installing transmis- Used to remove parts on trans- Used when installing transmis- Used to tighten lock nut on
si on main shaft and drive pinion. mission main shaft and drive pin- sion main shaft, drive pinion and sleeve.
Ion. transfer drive gear bushing.

~ ~ ,
q ~V1
61-337 61-201 61-339 61-202

899904100 899988608
REMOVER SOCKET WRENCH (27)
Used to remove and install Used to remove and install trans-
straight pin. mission main shaft lock nut (FWO)
and rear drive shaft (4WD).

~
F
c:::

61-203 61-204

9
1-6 (0301) SPECIAL TOOLS

3. Automatic Transmission and Differential Tools

1. 4-SPEED AT
398177700 398437700 398487700 398527700
INSTALLER DRIFT DRIFT PULLEY ASSY
Used to install reverse clutch and Used to remove and install drive Used to remove and install trans- Used to remove and Install axten-
high clutch snap rings. pinion front bearing cup. mission case roller bearing. sian case roller bearing.

@) db l Q " Y) /
~
t:
..

81·205 81·223 81·206 81·207

398603610 398843600 398673600 399703600

SOCKET GAUGE COMPRESSOR PULLER
Used to remove and install brake Low & reverse brake, total end Used to remove and install Used to remove axle shaft bear~
band. play. oil pump. drive pinion reverse clutch, forward clutch ing cup.
height. and low & reverse brake.

@ I 6 \ ~ ~ ~
81-340 81-341 81-342 81-343
399893600 498057300 498077000 498247001
PLIERS INSTALLER REMOVER MAGNET 8ASE
Used to remove and install Used to install extension oil sBal. For removing differential taper • Used when measuring back-
reverse clutch, forward clutch roller bearing. lash of gears.
and low & reverse brake. • Used wnh DIAL GAUGE
(498247100).

~*'4
i
~

~
A

81-344 81·208 81·210 81·182

10
 SPECIAL TOOLS [0301] 1-6

498247100 498267400 498307600 498348800*

DIAL GAUGE TABLE SELECT MONITOR KIT CARTRIDGE
• Used when measuring back- Used to remove transfer piston Troubleshooting for electrical Used w~h SELECT MONITOR KIT
lash of gears seal. systems. (498307600).
• Used w~h MAGNET BASE
(498247001).

El
oacoo
cocoo
cocoa
DDOOD

81-163 81-147 81-316 81-317

498617000 498575400 498627000 498627100

et REPLACER OIL PRESSURE GAUGE ASSY SEAT SEAT

Used to remove and install drive Used when measuring oil pres- Used to install center support Used to hold overrunning clutch
pinion front bearing core. sure, snap ring. piston retainer (return spring)
when installing snap ring.

c
81-164 81-211 81-345 Bl-346
498677010 498897200 498937100
COMPRESSOR ADAPTER CP HOLDER
Used to remove band piston Used on oil pump _housing when Used when measuring oil pres- Used to loosen and tighten M30
servD. measuring reverse clutch pres- sure at the following two points. lock nut for drive pinion.
sure and line pressure,

81-212 81-213 Cl-112 81-347

11
" ,\--
1-6 [0301] SPECIAL TOOLS

499096600 499247300 499247400 499267300

REMOVER ASSY INSTALLER INSTALLER GUIDE
• Used to extract axle drive shaft • Used to install drive pinion oil • Used to Install transfer outer • Used to install transfer outer
from differential ASSY. seal. snap ring. snap ring.
o Used w~h INSTALLER o Used with REMOVER ASSY o Used with GUIDE (499267300). • Used with INSTALLER
(499247300) (499095600). (499247400).

e1-348 B1-349 B1·148 B1-149

499267400 499267300 499677000 499787000
GUIDE STOPPER PIN GAUGE WRENCH ASSY
Used to install transfer piston Used to align range selector Useq when measuring the trans-_ Used to remove and install differ-
seal. leverl inhibitor switch. mission case mating surface to ential side retainer.
the reduction gear end surface.

e1·150 B1·350 B1-361 B1·215

499787100 499827000 899524100 899580100
WRENCH ASSY PRESS PULLER SET INSTALLER
Used to loosan and tighten M30 Used to install speedometer shaft Used to remove roller bearing Used to install drive pinion.
lock nut for drive pinion. oil seal. (Differential).

Cap
Q

B1·362 B1·193 B1-363 B1 ·236

12
 SPECIAL TOOLS [0302) 1-6

2. 3-SPEED AT

398308700 398437700 398573600 398583600

PULLER DRIFT OIL PRESSURE GAUGE ASSY GAUGE
Used to remove transmission Used to remove drive pinion front Used when measuring line pres- Used to install reduction drive
case oil seal. bea"ring cup, sure and governor pressure, gear assembly.

t ~ @
~

r ,

B1-354 B1-223 B1-211 B1-355

398603610 398643600 398663600 398663600
SOCKET GAUGE SHAFT PLIERS
Used to remove band brake. Low & reverse brake. total end Used to install drive pinion and Used to remove and install gover-
play, oil pump, drive pinion reduction drive gear. nor valve.
height,

(@ I 6 \ iiIIlJ:- ~
~ :
B1-340 B1-341 B1-357 B1-358

398673600 398781600 398833600 398863600

COMPRESSOR STOPPER GUIDE INSTALLER 2

Used to remove and install Used to remove reduction drive Used to install needle bearing. Used to install needle bearing on
reverse clutch, forward clutch gear. oil pump carrier.
and low & reverse brake.

&1
~
~
~ 8
B1-342 B1-185 B1-358 B1-360

13
1-6 (0302] SPECIAL TOOLS

398893800 399513600 399543800 399703600

ADAPTER INSTALLER INSTALLER PULLER
Used when measuring line pres~ Used to install drive pinion rear Used to Install needle bearing and Used to remove axle shaft bear-
SUTe and governor pressure. bearing cup. bushing on oil pump housing. ing cup.

f({(Jj ~ ® @
Bl-381 Bl-l77 Bl-382 Bl-340
399780111 399793600 399790110 399893600
WRENCH INSTALLER INSTALLER PLIERS
Used to remove axle shaft'oil seal Used to install final reduction Used to install roller bearing on Used 10 remove and install
holder. case. axle shaft 01 I seal. reverse clutch, forward clutch
and low & rovorso brake.

~ ~ la) ;::4~v;
I I

Bl-383 Bl-364 Bl-385 BI-344

399903600 399913601 399913603 399913604
REMOVER 2 MASTER HOLDER SPACER
Used to remove needle bearing Drive pinion. Used to remove and install drive Drive pinion.
and bushing on oil pump carrier. pinion.

a
, Ht {
/! / ......

rrtr,
\

Bl-368 Bl-387 BI-388 BI-389

14
 SPECIAL TOOLS [0302] 1-6

498107000 498147000 498247001 498247100

REPLACER DEPTH GAUGE MAGNET8ASE DIAL GAUGE
Used to remove and install impel- Low & reverse brake. • Used when measuring back- • Used when measuring back-
ler bushing on converter housing. lash of gears. lash of gears.
• Used w~h DIAL GAUGE • Used w~h MAGNET 8ASE
(498247100). (498247001).

~ ~=
l ~
81-370 81-181 61-182 81-183
498477000 498617000 498667000 498697000

• HANDLE REPLACER PULLEY

Bearing cup, needle bearing, Used to remove and install drive Used when checking preload.
. .
drive pinion front bearing, pinion front bearing core .
retainer and Impeller bushing.
SOCKET WRENCH (7)

'0
~.

~ ~ '--
c:::1)
81-371 81-231 81-372 81-373
498827000 498797000 498897000 499247000
SEAT REMOVER ADAPTER INSTALLER
Used to install canter support Used to remove pin for bushing Used when measuring line pres- Drive pinion oil seal.
snap ring. of oil pump shaft. sure.

C ~ -' '

81-345 81-374 61-375 61-376

15
1-6 [0302] SPECIAL TOOLS

499267100 499627000 499667000 499827000

OIL SEAL GUIDE PULLER SET THICKNESS GAUGE PRESS

Drive pinion oil seal. Used to remove and Install final Forward clutch, feverse clutch Used to install speedometer shaft
reduction case. low & reverse brake and oil pump oil seal.
etc.

~ ~ ~ ~
'. . .
,~
"

81-377 81-378 81-379 81-193

488867000 499917400 499937000 499987100
REMOVER MASTER 2 DIFFERENTIAL STAND SOCKET WRENCH (36)
Used to remove needle bearing at Drive pinion. Final reduction section. Used to remove and install drive
reduction drive gear. pinion.

~"'"
~
9[
~\J
~

~
..

~
L
-. ~
--v ~
1 ......
81-380 81-381 81-362 81-383
899680100 899874100 899924100

INSTALLER INSTALLER HANDLE

Used to install drive pinion. Used to Install companion flange. Used to remove and install reduc·
tion drive gear.

q ~

81-236 81-364 81-386

16
 SPECIAL TOOLS (0400] 1-6

4. Rear Wheel Drive System (4WD Models) Tools

397471600 398177700 398217700 398227700
HANDLE & DRIFT KIT INSTALLER . ATTACHMENT SET WEIGHT
Front and rear bearing cup. Rear bearing cone. Differential case. Side bearing.

66
••

1 HANDLE (3984mo1)
(j)

2 DRIFT (398477702)
3 DRIFT 2 (398477103)
•
@ I I: :I~n~ 0
81-216 B1-217 81-218 B1-219
398237700 398417700 398427700 398437700
GAUGE DRIFT FLANGE WRENCH DRIFT
Side bearing. Oil seal. Companion flange. Oil seal.

0 ~ .
81-220 81-221 81-222 61-223
398457700 398467700 398487700 398507701
ATTACHMENT DRIFT DRIFT GAUGE
Side bearing retainer. Drive pinion, Pilot bearing, Front Side bearing cone. Pinion height adjustment.
bearing cone.

<;)
0 I I
Q !r
B1-224 81-225 B1-226 B1-227

17
1-6 [0400] SPECIAL TOOLS

398507702 398507703 398507704 398517700

DUMMY SHAFT DUMMY COLLAR BLOCK REPLACER

Pinion height and Preload adjust· Pinion height and Preload adjustM Pinion height and Preload adjust- Rear bearing cone.
ment. ment. mant.

~! I I ii
• ( 0 @ ~
81·228 81·229 81·230 81·231
.
398527700 399527700 399780104 899580100
PULLEY ASSY PULLER SET WEIGHT INSTALLER
Oil seal, Side bearing cup. Side bearing cone. Front bearing cone, Pilot bearing, Front bearing cone, Pilot bearing.
Companion flange.

Li 6
~t: ®
1 BOLT (899521412)
CID
2 PU.1.ER (399521/02)
3 HOUlER (399627703)
4 AIlAP1CR (3Il8497I011
5 BOLT (B895l!0107)
6 NUT (021ta1XXl)
~
81·232 81·233 81·234 81·235
899874100 899904100 926660000
INSTALLER STRAIGHT PIN REMOVER WRENCH
Companion flange. Differential pinion shaft I~ck pin. Differential spindle set bolt.

q
~
, I

81·236 81·237 81·238

18
 SPECIAL TOOLS (0500) 1-6

5. Suspension Tools
498307500 498347700 926620000 926940000
SELECT MONITOR KIT CARTRIDGE AIR PIPE REMOVER 3-WAY JOINT ASSY
Troubleshooting for electrical Used wnh SELECT MONITOR KIT Used to disassemble air pipe Used 8S an adapter for gauge
system. (498307500). from joint. manifold of air conditioning sys-
tem to measure pressure.

For Air Suspension For Air Suspension

.-r
ki( ))
aaaee

6 ~
~~
CCQQCI
cootie /

81-316 81-317 81-240 81-388

927380000 927690000 927690000 927700000
ADAPTER INSTALLER & REMOVER INSTALLER & REMOVER INSTALLER & REMOVER
Used as an adapter for Camber & Used to replace transverse link Used to replace lateral link bush- Used to replace lateral link bush-
Caster Gauge when measuring bushing. ing (12 dia.). ing (14 dia.).
camber and caster.

F =

~
~~ ~ fJB
F

...
uU UU F

6
~

. 81-241 81-151 81-389 81-389

927710000 927720000 927730000 927750000
INSTALLER & REMOVER INSTALLER & REMOVER INSTALLER & REMOVER SPANNER
Used to replace lateral link bush- Used to replace trailing link bush- Used to replace rear housing Used to disassemble and essem-
ing (23 dia.). ing. bushing. ble front air suspension ASSY.

r= F
"

uu t=::i
'='
~ fJB uU 6
-=
~-
=
81-390 81-151 81-389 81·391

19
 •
1-6 [050 0J SPECIAL TOOLS

927760000
STRUT MOUNT SOCKET
Used to disassemble and assem-
ble strut mount.

Except Air Suspension

l '!!.JII I '

~
61-152

20
 SPECIAL TOOLS (0600) 1-6

6. Wheels and Axles Tools

922431000 92509100 926470000 927060000
AXLE SHAFT INSTALLER BAND TIGHTENING TOOL AXLE SHAFT PULLER HUB PULLER
• Used to install axle shaft into For tightening boot band. Used to remove front axle shaft. Used to remove front hub.
housing .
• Used w~h ADAPTER
(927390000).

~.-.--J-U"
~J;9fGb.nd

8 8
'/. i(.~
Ratchet wrench
EXTENSION AXLE
SHAFT INSTALLER
61-242 BI-243 BI-245 BI-244
927080000 927100000 927120000 927140000
HUB STAND BEARING PULLER HUB INSTALLER AXLE SHAFT PULLER PLATE
Used to disassemble and assem· • Used to disassemble and Used to Install hub. Same as plate 2 included inAXLE
ble hub bolt in rear hub CP. assemble front housing bear- SHAFT PULLER (927070000).
ing.
FWD • Used wkh HOUSING STAND
(927400000).

"
",.:::=:::,."
" '---" "
"""

927390000 927400000 927410000 927420000

ADAPTER HOUSING STAND OIL SEAL INSTALLER HUB REMOVER
Used as an adapter for AXLE • Used to disassemble and Used to install oil seal into front Used to remove rear hub CP.
SHAFT INSTALLER (922431000). assemble front housing be.r- housing.
Ing .
• Used wilh BEARING PULLER
(927100000).

0)j) ~ )
C®
BI-153 BI-249 BI-250 61-154

21
1-6 [0600] SPECIAL TOOLS

927430000 927440000 927460000 927460000

HOUSING STAND BEARING REMOVER HUB INSTALLER OIL SEAL INSTALLER
• Used to disassemble and _ Used to disassemble and • Used to press rear hub CP into • Used to install outer bearing
assemble reaT housing bear- assemble Tear housing bear- housing ASSY. and sub bearing Into housing.
ing. ing . • Used w~h HOUSING STAND • Used w~h HOUSING STAND
• Used w~h BEARING PULLER • Used w~h HOUSING STAND (927430000). (927430000).
(927440000). (927430000).

81·155 81·156 81·157 81-407

203

22
 SPECIAL TOOLS [07001 1-6

7. Steering System Tools

926711000 926200000 926210000 926220000
PRESSURE GAUGE STAND ADAPTER A ADAPTER B
For meesurlng oil pump pressure. Used When inspecting character- Used w~h PRESSURE GAUGE Used wnh PRESSURE GAUGE
istlc of gearbox ASSY and disas- (926711000). (926711000).
sembling it.
Vise this tool and secure gearbox
ASSY using gearbox clamps.

To G.uge To Gauge

BI-251 BI-252
// BI-254 BI-263
926230000 926270000 926280000 926450000
SPANNER COVER FORMER COVER
• For the lock nut when adjust- Used to install oil seal Seal ring Used to install oil s9al
ing backlash of gearbox .
• Measurement of rotating resis-
tance of gearbox ASSY.

BI-255 BI-408 BI-409 81-410

926970000 926980000 927640000 927600000
INSTALLER GUIDE REMOVER FORMER
Used to install oil seal • Used to install shaft to bearing Used to remove bearing, seal, Seal ring
• Used to install shaft ASSY into etc. for valve ASSY
body

81-413 81-414

23
1-6 [0700] SPECIAL TOOLS

927580000 927590000 926420000 926250000

REMOVER WRENCH PLUG GUIDE
Used to remove back-up ring and Used to remove wire from boot. Used to close the 011 circuit after Used to install holder ASSY into
oil seal. removing pipe ASSY from' the rack housing.
housing.

81-415 81-416 81-165 11-190

926300000 926310000 927490000 927560000
INSTALLER GUIDE INSTALLER A. S, C SPACER
Used to Install dust seal, y. Used to Install valve ASSY into Used to install 011 seal into rack Used to Install ball-bearing Into
packing, back-up washer into valve housing ASSY. ASSY. valve housing ASSY.
valve housing.

L1-195 11-196 81-477 81-478

205

24
 SPECIAL TOOLS [0900J 1-6

8. Brakes Tools
926460000 926460000
WHEEL CYLINDER 11/16' WHEEL CYLINDER 3/4' ADAPTER
ADAPTER
Used to install cup onto wheel Used to install cup onto wheel
cylinder piston (Size 11/16 in). cylinder piston (Size 3/4 In)

I
E - O~ E 11 ~
BI-403 BI-404

9. Body Tools
925580000 925610000 41099AAOOO 927780000
PULLER WRENCH ENGINE SUPPORT ASSY REMOVER
Trim clip. Door hinge. For supporting engine. Used to remove and install trunk
torsion bar.
All models All models
4·Door Sedan only

41099AA020

BI-287 BI-288 BI-522 BI-169

25
 • SUBARU®
LI,-c'.,'B,:E-RTY-:
. ~~- .. ~.~- " - ' . ;

r, \
, ,

, I
! 1992
.[

SERVICE
.

• ,MANUAL
SECTION 2
!
, i

, ,

•
• "i
 QUICK REFERENCE INDEX

[2J ENGINE SECTION

.c EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
AND VACUUM FITTING
2~

ON-CAR SERVICES 2~

SER ENGINE (SOHC) 2~

ENGINE (DOHC) 2 ~

ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM 2-

FOREWORD
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM 2~

This service manual has been prepared to CARBURETOR 2~

provide SUBARU service personnel with the
necessary information and data for the correct FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 2~
maintenance and repair of SUBARU vehicle. (MPFI Non-TURBO)
This manual include the procedures for main-
tenance disassembling, reassembling, inspec- FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 2~
tion and adjustment of components and trou- (SPFI)
bleshooting for guidance of both the fully
qualified and the less-experienced mechanics. FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 2 ~
Please peruse and utilize this manual fully to (MPFI TURBO)
ensure complete repair work for satisfying our
customers by keeping their vehicle in optimum FUEL SYSTEM 2~
condition. When replacement of parts during
repair work is needed, be sure to use'

~
SUBARU genuine parts. EXHAUST SYSTEM 2~
All information, illustration and specifications
contained in this manual are based on the lat-
I est product information available at the time CLUTCH 2~1
of publication approval.
ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION 2~ 1
MOUNTING SYSTEM
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

All right reserved. This book may not be repro-

duced or copied, in whole or in part, without the
Written permission of
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD., TOKYO JAPAN.

SUBARU,@and fi are trademarks of

FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

© Copyright 1991 FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

r-------IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE------------,

Providing appropriate service and repair is a matter of great importance in the serviceman's
safety maintenance and safe operation, function and performance which the SUBARU ve-
hicle possesses.

In case the replacement of parts or replenishment of consumables is required, genuine

SUBARU parts whose parts numbers are designated or their equivalents must be utilized.

It must be made well known that the safety of the serviceman and the safe operation of the
vehicle would be jeopardized if he used any service parts, consumabres, special tools and
work procedure manuals which are not approved or deSignated by SUBARU.

How to use this manual

• This Service Manual Is divided into six volumes by section so that it can be used with ease at work. Refer to the
Table of Contents, select and use the necessary section.

• Each chapter in the manual is basically made of the following five types of areas.

M : Mechanism and function

S : Specifications and service data
C : Component parts
W : Service procedure
(X : Service procedure)
(V : Service procedure)
T : Troubleshooting

• The description of each area is provided with four types of titles different in size as shown below. The Title No. or
Symbol prefixes each title in order that the construction of the article and the flow of explanation can be easily
understood.

[Example of each title]

• Area title: W. Service procedure (one of the five types of areas)
• Large title (Heading): 1. Oil Pump (to denote the main item of explanation)
• Medium title (Section): A. REMOVAL (to denote the type of work in principle)
•
• Small title (Sub-section): 1. INNER ROTATOR (to denote a derivative item of explanation)

,
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

2-1 Emission Control System and Vacuum FIHlng

2-2 On-Car Services
2-3a Engine (SOHC)
2-3b Engine (OOHC)
2-4 Engine Lubrication System
'. 2-5 Engine Cooling Syatem
;?:
2-6 Carburetor
ENGINE SECTION

~
2-7a Fuel Injection System (MPFI Non-TURBO)
2-7b Fuel Injection System (SPFI)
2-7c Fuel Injection System (MPFI TURBO)
\1
2-8 Fuel System 7'
2-9 Exhaust System
2-10 Clutch
2-11 Engine and Transmission Mounting System

I
• The Title Index No. is indicated on the top left (or right) side of the page as the book is
opened. This is useful for retrieving the necessary portion.

(Example of usage)

Refer to 2 - 4 [ W 1 B 1 1
T~ Small title (Sub-section)
~ Medium title (Section)
~----- Large title (Heading)

~------ Area title

'----------.Chapter No.

Example of title placement

2-10[W1AOJ CLUTCH

Area title W SERVIC~ PROCEDURE , ............. Small title

Large title 1.General 2.RELEASE LEVER)""
Check lever pivot portion and the point of contact with

Medium title I A: PRECAUTION holder for wear.

When servicing clutch system, pay attention to the

following items. 2.Release Bearing and Lever
1) Check the routing of clutch cable for smoothness.
2) Excessive tighteness or looseness of clutch cable A: REMOVAL
have 8 bad Influence upon the cable durability.
3) Apply grease sufficiently to the connecting portion of
clutch pedal.
4) Apply grease sufficiently to the release lever portion.
5) Position clutch cable through the center of to'eboard
haiR ~. -,
I.. I\rlinstment is done by
2IS"I~

• In this manual, the following symbols are used.

I. Ill: Should be lubricated with oil.

kG Should be lubricated with grease.
1:

1S -I :Sealing point
[2J :Tightening torque
,

r
i
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING 2-1
. Page.
SUBARU® 1. System Application ....................................................... 2 .
2. Schematic Drawing ............ ;........................................... 3
3. General Precautions ........ .................................. ............ 11
4. Crankcase Emission Control System .......................... 11
1992 5. Three-way Catalyst ........................................................ 13
6. NF Control System ....................................................... 13
7. Ignition Cont.rol System ................................................ 14
8. Evaporative Emission Control System ....................... 17
9. Vacuum Fitting ............................................................... 22
SERVICE
MANUAL
 2-1 (0100) EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING

• Three-way catalyst system

1~, System Application • A/F control system
There are three emission control systems which are as • Ignition control system
follows: 3) Evaporative emission control system
1)- Crankcase emission control system
k2.~ Exhaust emission control system
*: On Australia model. not equipped rear catalyst
..,
!'
2200cc MPFI 2000cc MPFI 1800cc 1800c
Non
Function Cata-
Item Main components cata- Non- Carbu Carbu
Iyst Turbo SPFI
Iyst Turbo retor retor
model
model
Draws blow-by gas into intake manifold
Crankcase emis- from crankcase and burns it together with
sion control ByS- PCVvalve air-fuel mixture. Amount of blow-by gas to 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
tem be drawn in is controlled by intake manifold
vacuum pressure.
Catalyst Oxidizes He and CO contained in exhaust
Three-way catalyst O· - O· 0 0 - -

•
system gases as well as reducing NOx.
Receives input signals from various sensors,
ECU (Electronic compares these signals with stored data,
Control Unit) and emits a signal for optimal control of air-
0 0 0 0 0 - -
fuel mixture ratio.
A/F control Detects density of oxygen contained in
system O2 sensor
exhaust gases.
0 - 0 0 0 - -
Air flow sensor Detects amount of intake air. 0 0 0 0 0 - -
Detects throttle valve position and idle- posi-
Ex- Throttle sensor
tion signal.
0 0 0 0 0 - -
haust
emis- Receives various signals, compares these
sion signals with basic data stored in memory,
ECU
and emits a signal for optimal control of
0 0 0 0 0 - -
con-
tro1 ignition timing.
sys-
tem
Crank angle sensor Detects engine's revolution speed. 0 0 0 0 0 - -
Detects reference signal for combustion cyl-
Ignition Cam angle sensor
inder discrimination.
0 0 0 0 0 - -
control
Water temperature
system
sensor
Emits a coolant temperature signal. 0 0 0 0 0 - -
Knock sensor Detects a knock signal and sends to ECU. 0 0 0 - 0 - -
Centrnugal Controls ignition timing in response to
advancer engine speed.
- - - - - 0 0
Controls ignition timing by intake manifold
Vacuum advancer
vacuum pressure, according to engine load.
- - - - - 0 0
Adsorbs evaporative gas which occurs in
fuel tank when engine stops, and sends it to
Canister combustion chambers for a complete burn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
when engine is started. This prevents HC
from being discharged into atmosphere.
Receives a signal from ECU and controls
Purge control sole-
noid valve
purge of evaporative gas adsorbed by canis- 0 0 0 0 0 - -
Evaporative emis- ter.
sion control sys-
Controls purging of evaporative gases
tem
Thermo valve adsorbed on canister by controlling coolant - - - - - 0 0
temperature.
Introduces evaporative gas from carburetor
Switch vent sole-
noid valve
float chamber into canister when ignition - - - - - 0 0
switch is ON.
Auxiliary purge Controls purge of evaporative gas sent to
control valve resonator chamber from canister. - - 0 - - - -
-~
~---

~
... ~
-
2 WAY VALVE
Z ~
11-1
I..!..-.!..J
0
C> tn
!tc: n
L~
C>
n
=lI
..,.
:Jl
CD
n ::r
s:'"Cl (1)3
m
0

...n_.
~

L--
PUMP FUEL PUMP RELAY ::!! Cl
n
r.-ANI~TFA
FUEL TANK
rt2iS ~
~
m
s:
!<
fI)
...0
Cl
C/)
C/)

, ,i
1
s: ~_.
-I 0
Z
o :::l
n
cCQ
m 0
r Z
~

m -I
..
><
n
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r
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l>
c -<
~ C/)
iil -I
w m
;' s:
3
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c..
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Z
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<
»
n
c
c
, s:
SPEEO SENSOR l ."
i .... ~TARTER SW. I
-I
~'
"·AIR CON. SW. I
·P·RANGE SW. (AT) " -I
,fr--- ""NEUTRAL SW. (MTJ ::
!DIIIl ,," ,, ~__________________ J I
L _______________________________ ~
Z
_________________ .J I C>
____ J

~~~
, ~ ""'\
"0
CATALYST ~
~

~ ....,
N
 ~
'" 2 WAY VALVE
c

3
0
r
~.=:.;: -...~
I

~
c.
~
FUEL PUMP RELAY
m

!~
CANISTER
FUEL TANK s:
,r---------------------j
r-------------------,I II
I I
IL ______________________ _
I
----- ___ ..I IL ________ ...
en
en
I: I: 0
l _____ I - - - - - - - - - - -
r---t''f--------------- -------
-----------------------,
-------------..... -------, z
I I
: : AljR FLOW SENSOR I r--I ...... ------------- ------- ,---------------------, (')
, I I I I I 0
1: 1I
II
I: BY-PASS AIR
CONTROL VALVE
FUEL
FILTER
WARNING LAMP
El1----(Q)-----------1 Z

L
I I I I
I: I I I I THROTTLE SW.
-l
:Il
I I r-
I l l r -,
---- -4-1---1-1----
II!!
& SENSOR
~
PRESSURE REGULATOR IG RELAY I 0
Ir-------~!
I'I r-
: I I "'i.J:..l==i
I I I
OIOO~, en
___________________ -1"------1--- --------------1 ! I
I I I
-<
en
..,. FUEL r~::::::: ECU ~-~.__ ! -l
m
I, r------
AIR CLEANER , I IGNITER
~::~!~-it_-i=---l : ::
IGNITION TIMING J
s:
KNOCK SENSOR--
LL___ ---------~---l , , 11'r~::=
1 r--- CONTROL
A/F CONTROL
-------'
______ J
»z
I - - - - - - - - c = , ... : , I " I' I r- LEARNING CONmOL -------,
I -"TO ______________ W-1·J J r 11 I 'r
---------------r-+-r-. " l 11 I
BY-I'ASS AIR ~----...,
1 - _t-
-' ____________ ~.1;---J I1 I I I CONTROL --, 0
I I I I I:11 :11'1, SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS--l : <
,
I
I , I I
I1I
I I I, I I'
r
I
ETC.------' I1
I I »(')
I
1
WATER -----------t.l,-'
,
__ -J'III III I
I
,I
I
I
I
I
I I
I I
I' c
, TEMP. SENSOR III I I "I 'I c
I d: I 11
I
I
CAM ANGLE SENSOR
!
I: :
11
I"
I I I
I
I
:
I

' I
I I
I,
s:
l CRANK ANGLE SEN.SOR II I : I : LSPEEO SENSOR I , "'TI
I
OXYGEN SENSOR
--------~
.... - - - - - - - ... -I-t-----
I I ,
,..------r-I-r----- J
, II I
,I I
L'STARTER Sw•
I I "'-AIR CON. SW.
I I
I I =i
I
I : Ir-----I-I-r ------ I
,
I "'-P-RANGE SW. (AT)
I I
'I -l
, I r---t-t-l-------- J
L-NEUTRAL SW. (MT) I I Z
II CATALYST : II
I I I :I
I I I L _____________________________ J11I c;)

L~=============~~=====~==:~::~~ :_~~~~~:~~~~~=======~}_J
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~-

;
,...,.. ... ...
. -
-
~ ~.

~
'" 0
0
g
s:"Cl
Fuel pump
----, Fuel pump relay ::!!
Canister 2

f~ 0 m
Fuel tank
Solenoid ,, ,,
2
• s::
r~~:::::::::::::::~::~l valve

~lt---,l,:::=: I ~_"_
~
L ______________________ _ ________ ~ L ________ ~

Cf)
,, Cf)
------------------------~-----------------------,
------------------------ ~ 0
,--"""cc "____ __ __ +--_m_ ,~ ----------------------- -:::.-::.----------.:-::::--:,-1
""_________, ,,, ,,
~f,lter
" -", ,-----, $-__ "'-' , ,, L
!< Z

-~.::::r.- ~ T"'- .---m~--±m--------~J

--, cc- _ _ , Cl)
n
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-I

,___ rilo&' s:
Airflow
'" " 'r IG relav 0

L_~ ,, ,,, -0 Z
, ,I
,'
r----- .....
,r;' .,, :!i
"&sensor J I • :
,,,
C
m
r-
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coil 1 -----------------
1, i ,,, Cf)
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I
, el"'l I _J
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en
Air cleaner Fuel '--;,tor
~I"UU ,,
====:::--~ ~'
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-----=:=:=~-, '"
um
' injector I•
I
:I I'"I r----- . trol ,___ .J I m
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l r ___
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______ J
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Water m' :,1' :' ___ :' :: I:,,:
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I I I I I I I I I I I I I c
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,:::, Speed sensor
r
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Corn angle sensor: ':' s::
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rank angle sensa r :I :I ,I ,I ':
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L_ Air SW :
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WARNING LAMP
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: I
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THROTTLE SW.
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L4 PR~SS
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r
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r.:t:=:t REGULATOR

r-------~
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IG RELAY
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_..._____________________ J------1--- ---------·----1 : ! -<

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r------

-, ', ", '-

AIR CLEANER FUEL IGNITER'
I
IGNITION TIMING
_, I
__ J • m
INJeCTO~ I Ir---- CONTROL ___ J s::
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~--.. I
CONTROL
l:"'"
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SYSTEM OIAGNOSIS-1!
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1
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ETC
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TEMP. SENSOR t I I
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CAM ANGLE SENSoR:
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I I I
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CRANK ANGLE SEN.SOR I I I I lSPEEO SENSOR I "'T1
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• I r---H~-------- L'NEUTRAL SW. (MTI ' Z
I I I I I I I
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'F'§' I I
ID
'-.~ CATALYST
~
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,.,
 ~
CHECK ENGINE light ~

~
Intercooler intercooler Two-waY valve
N
water r .----~ C)

'" radiator
I;?<';;!
u
~
C)
C)
g
'~--ll
Coolant
filler tank
-
IW
,0 ..I I
Canister
~( ~~= ~
-- f
Fuel tank
Fuel pump relay
r-=-

Ft]
r'i'\
.;:v
:r:
"'11
::!!
-f
c:
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m
r-- ---p.
Pressure sensor
5 r I u~
Fuel pump
g:J :s:
--~'~"r--. ___ ~1'~~~~~~~~:$:!:::::=~==~:::::=:::=~====================~-
, ,
Pressure exchange solenoid 0 C/)

~1no;~vr_ve "!'_IV.__ _,_, ,-_

:r: C/)
control 0 0
c
m Z
I"'" ()
Air by-P8SS valve ~ Pressure Main relay ~

!r 0
Auxiliary
a:;--
-~,
t=uel L=~egUlator n z
purge control ~
filter CD -'-I
valve ~ :0
»
e
0
r-

By..pass air .
control solenoid
ECU
• Ignition control
.
..
...~ -<
iij"
C/)

C/)
valve" • A/F learnmg control -'-I
" • By..pass air control 3 m
• Wastegate control
0
Co
:s:
~
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~
»
Z
Cl
f1I El
11'-=
Turbo·
"charger
++t-'~
I I ~ <
»
()

,------~
,------
I -L c
c
~mcle speed sensor 2
:s:
!~~~~;;~I- "T1
LStarter
I~noid valve I -'-I
L__~ ____J .• ___ .•. switch
L-A/C switch :::!
z
G)

Water ~ "0
2'"
I Knock sensor
sensor Crank angle sensor
~
~ ...•
N
 ~
N

...
CHECK E~E light J> •
Intereaoler
n ~-. ... ., valve Iii -'
0, Intercooler radiator ---=-
e=.J ~
'0
I~'U'I/r-ll __ _ ~
N
i- 0
water pump ~
3
' ---
Fuel pump relay
0

Coolant
Canister 'I i i~
~ c .... ~:~j
} '--'
~J
.LD
'-V
1:1.
ID
.::::
filler tank
m
Pressure sensor .------ Fuel pump
s:
~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~:i::::::=f==~::::::::::~====================~~
I Purge
I Pressure exchange I id en
i solenoid VS_lve_·___-~~I::O _ _ _ 1_ en

~~I t;i,
control 0

~ I
z
, I Pressure Main relay 0
v~v_e L_~r_'ator r-r.::t~r.G.:;:;;;C;~-\ 0

r~l ~------::I::::::=======il
Air by.pass Fuel ' Z
.iliary ~tJ'
purge control 'tf:" -I
valve :Il
filter! 0
r-
en
B $sair ECU I
-<
en
co y.pa I "d • Ignition contra -I
Air flow ,ensor contral so enOI . •0 A/F learning
By.pass control
ak control m
'---"""""II'lr ,en'Or
o~
0 Wastes..e contro I
__
s:
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~Jllliji[
-
I ~TurbO-~
0

~
<
cam »0
,-_~a:J1
,------
I angle
sensor
..L
c
c
s:
'I Wastegate
Icontrol LVehicle speed sensor :2 ."
I

i~noidvaJ
I
L-Starter switch =i
/
L t'-::M __ _
' L-Neutrsl switch
L-A/C switch
-I
Z
--q Catalystic converter G>

Water

~
temperature - " - Knock sensor

-- sensor
L Crank angle sensor

'"
.... ...
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING [0205J 2-1
5. 1800cc SPFI MODEL

Fuel pump relav

Fuel r----~
filter
Caniste,.. ,41 I
I
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _._,___ ...1 Il ______ -.
Fuel
damper r------ --------,
pump

Purge c:ontrol
solenoid valw
Ignition relay

Throttle
;~:::I~:=:~~::t:~::-~-~-~:-:::;l
11
r::----~,G et>
Pressure 11
regulator
"
11 I
By-pass air· I I I

j TI~~i~;~;~~~i1i~~~~·~';.~co~~ntrOI
Water -m----1.~= ECU ----...I
temp. II valve
~r------ I ---1-L----'--
Ignition timing
L' ____ J
senIOr I I ____ ...J r;:r-:':~= control
"
I -- ...I II I r---
r-- A/F control
I
I
I I
I I
r;:: L.arnlng
control
+
I I I I
I I
I,
angle I
sensor I
I
I
I
I
Bv-pass air
control
+
Radiator
I _______ ...1 I I Svst.m
fan relav
r------,fi 'I , diagnosis
: Power II I Distributor ETC.
I transistor I I I
I 11 Crank I11 I L _ Speed sensor

fQl}~J: : I11 I
I11 L __ Starter SW.
I , - I I I11
I I I I I I L ___ Air con. SW.
nlr L.. __ -' I I 11 .
Ignition coil I I I I '----- P, N.... ngo SW. (AT)
I I I IL.. _ _ _ _ _ Neutral SW. tMT)
I ,,,
I : I: I

iL~~~~~;-~~j~~~_~~~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~===-~~j
L _________________________________ _

62-375
Fig. 7

9
 ,
~
N
...?' ~

Q:)
~ '0
g ~

ATe
Idle compenl8tor

2-wayvalve
..= oS
Air cleaner
...
D..

01
o
o m
g
s:
Fuel
filter
~
:D
Cl)
Cl)
IJI
c: o
Carburetor :D
m
z
(')
d:D o
Z
Fuel tank
s:o -I
::0
Switch C
m
or
vent
!;;

_____'~
Cl)
-<
~

o M. , j~ To heater
I
I m
Cl)
-I
control 1
IG s:
I
I
I
»
z
I ..t~
Vacuum -
~dvancer valve c@ I
I o
I
<
Distributor --+-~
I
I
I I
»(')
L ___ -'
c
c
s:
"T1
I
-I

Ignition coil
.I
------ ----- ,---i-------------------- -------------' -I
Z
Gl

;
- ..
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING [04AO) 2-1

3. General Precautions
1) Know the importance of periodic maintenance ser-
vices.
(1) Every service item in the periodic maintenance
schedule must be performed.
(2) Failing to do even one item can cause the engine
to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2) Determine if you have an engine or emission system
problem.
(1) Engine problems are usually not caused by the
emission control systems.
(2) When troubleshooting, always check the engine
and ignition system or fuel injection system first.
3) Check hose and wiring connections first.
The most frequent cause of problems is simply a bad
connection in the wiring or vacuum hoses. Always
make sure that connections are secure and correct.
4) Avoid coasting with the ignition turned off and pro-
longed engine braking.
5) Do not damage parts.
(1) To disconnect vacuum hoses, pull on the end,
not the middle of the hose.
(2) To pull apart electrical connectors, pull on the
connector itself, not the wire.
(3) Be careful not to drop electrical parts, such as
sensors, or relays.
If they are dropped on a hard floor, they should be
replaced and not reused.
(4) When checking continuity at the wire connector,
the test bar should be inserted carefully to prevent
terminals from bending.
6) Use SUBARU genuine parts.
7) Record how hoses are connected before discon-
necting.
(1) When disconnecting vacuum hoses, use tags to
identify how they should be reconnected.
(2) After completing a job, double check to see that
the vacuum hoses are properly connected. See the
"Vacuum connections label" under the hood.
The system consists of a sealed oil filler cap, connect-
ing hoses, PCV valve, and rocker covers with a port
which works as an emission outlet or a fresh air inlet in
response to the following condition.
At part throttle, the blow-by gas in the crankcase flows
into the intake manifold through the connecting hose,
and PCV valve by the strong vacuum of the intake man-
ifold. Under this condition, fresh air is introduced into
the rocker covers through the connecting hoses of both
cylinder sides, and is drawn into the intake manifold
through the PCV valve together with blow-by gas.
At wide open throttle, a part of blow-by gas flows into
the *lair intake duct or *2air cleaner case through the
connecting hoses and is drawn to the throttle chamber
or carburetor because under this condition, the intake
manifold vacuum is not 50 strong as to introduce all
blow-by gases increasing with engine speed directly
through the PCV valve.
*1: 2200cc and 2000cc models
*2: 1800cc and 1600cc models
2200cc MPFI
2000cc MPFI Non-TURBO model
PCV valve
="I'''''''====rd=}l=¥, ---.. Fresh air
_ Mixture of air
and blow-by gas
--.. Blow-by gas

4. Crankcase Emission Control

Crankcase
System
I A: DESCRIPTION 82-377
Fig. 9
The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is
employed to prevent air pollution which will be caused
by blow-by gas being emitted from the crankcase.

11
2-1 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING

•
[04BO[

200000 Turbo -- -- Fresh air 1600 cc and 1800 cc carburetor

_ Mixture of air
and blow-by gas
---+ Blow-bY gas Air c~a"er case

.. --+ Fresh .lr

-.... Mixture of air
and blow-bV gas
- Blow-byg.

Crank
case
Crankcu"

B2.1039 62-379
~----------------------------~~~
Fig. 10 Fig. 12

1800cc SPFI
IB: INSPECTION
Air cleaner case 1) Check the positive crankcase ventilation hoses and
connections for leaks and clogging. The hoses may be
cleared with compressed air.
2) Check the oil filler cap to insure that the gasket is not
damaged and the cap fits firmly on the filler cap end.
3) Check the PCV valve as the following procedure.
(1) Disconnect the hose from the PCV valve. )
(2) With a finger attaching top of the valve, then
lightly open and close the throttle valve (increase and
decrease the engine speed a little).
(3) The valve is in good condition if a vacuum is felt
by the finger. If not, replace the valve.
(4) The valve alone may be checked by shaking it. It
is normal when you hear it move. Replace it if it fails
to move.

Crankcase

62·378
Fig. 11

12
t
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING [0601] 2-1

PCV valve Ca. .

r . 6. A/F Control System
Valve
1. 2200cc MPFI CATALYST MODEL, 2000cc
,Spring MPFI MODEL and 1800cc SPFI MODEL

h. The air/fuel control system compensates for the basic

0 from the 0, sensor to provide proper feedback control
• 1 .- - ...... To intake
.,.. manifold
1 maintained to provide effective operation of the three-
-+-e-.--J-
~
62-237
Fig. 13
5. Three-way Catalyst
The basic material of three-way catalyst is platinum (Pt)
and rhodium (Rh), and a thin film of their mixture is
applied onto honeycomb or porous ceramics of an oval
shape (carrier). To avoid damaging the catalyst, only
unleaded gasoline should be used.
The catalyst is used to reduce HC, CO and NOx in
exhaust gases, and permits simultaneous oxidation and
reduction. To obtain an excellent purification efficiency
on all components HC, CO and NOx, a balance should
be kept among the concentrations of the components.
These concentrations vary with the air-fuel ratio.
The air-fuel ratio needs to be controlled to a value
within the very narrow range covering around the the-
oretical (stoichiometric) air-fuel ratio to purify the com-
ponents efficiently.
amount of fuel injection in response to a signal sent
of the mixture. Thus, the theoretical air-fuel ratio is
way catalyst. The basic amount of fuel injection is pre-
set according to engine speed and loads, as well as the
amount of intake air.
This system also has a "learning" control function
which stores the corrected data in relation to the basic
amount of fuel injection in the memory map. A new
air -fuel ratio correction is automatically added for quick
response to the deviation of the air-fuel ratio. Thus, the
air-fuel ratio is optimally maintained under various con-
ditions while stabilizing exhaust gases, improving driv-
ing performance and compensating for changes in sen-
sors' performance quality with elapse of time.
Refer to 2·7 "FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM".
2. 2200cc MPFI NON-CATALYST MODEL
Based on input signals (car speed, coolant temperature,
engine speed, intake air flow, throttle position, etc.)
from various sensors, the ECU determines the engine
operating conditions.
It then computes and controls the amount of fuel
injected by the fuel injectors under varying conditions in
order to maintain the optimum air-fuel ratio at all times.

13
2-1 (0701) EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING

The ECU has a "learning" control function which pro·

7. Ignition Control System vides superb transient characteristics for responsive
1. MPFI AND SPFI MODELS ignition timing control. (Except 2000cc MPFI Non-Turbo
The ignition control system is controlled by the ECU. model).
The ECU determines the optimal ignition timing accord- Refer to 2-7 "FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM".
ing to signals sent from various sensors (which monitor
the operating conditions of the engine), and sends a
signal to the igniters.

Crank angle sensor

r.
Batterv
JoI ••• -f---{-;jj----,
Ignition-starter
switch
r------------------ -----
I
: I
I I
I I
r---------------
elm angle sensor
£ -~~~~~~~-------,
Spark plug

I I
__________I I ,....
__________ -.J I
r
I
I
---,
-----------~
-, I
I I I
I Electronic I I
: control unit I I I
~-----,

Ignltor
I

lL___________
i _________________ J
~~o~~s~~~ ______
t
Bv-pa ... ir

~~~~~.~~ J \ __ w
Air flow
IenlOr
ater
temperature sensor

62·280
Fig. 14 2200cc MPFI Non-Turbo

Crank angle sensor

Battery
.r-,. H···-'I---f:~--.,
Ignition starter
switch

I
I
I
r I
I I
r---------------

I
Cam angle sensor
£
r------------------ ----- ---------------,
Spark plug I
Ignition coli

I
I
1
I
I I I
__________I II r- I
__________ ...J I I
r
I
I
I
-,
-----------~

I
I
I
I
I Electronic I
I

~
I control unit I
Il _ _ _ _ _ ,

I I
:
I
I
\I 1
I By-pass air I Air flow
: control valv-e : sensor
Igniter ..... _---------------------- ----------_ ....
Coolant
temperature sensor

82·1041
Fig. 15 2000cc MPFI Non-Turbo
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING [0701[ 2-1

":'
Battery
.r--fl...-.':--A~----.
Ignltion"'lt8rter
r__________________
r==::~~~~~~n~~
: r---------------~~
_________,
Sparkplu9
Ignition
coli
switch I I Cam angle sensor
I I
I I
I I
I I

r =::::::::::. J ...r
:.:.~
----------_
I
I
-:'-,-1
I I I
t Electronic I I
I control unit
1 _____ ,
I I
I I I
I I

00
I I I
I I
I I _______________ J BV.pas, air }==:J
--------~:~~~~~----- _~o~!:~~~~ Ji'R
I - Air flow
I sensor
I
Ignitor ~- __ Water
temperature sensor

82·1040
Fig. 16 2000cc MPFI Turbo

Battery
..r--I'I--~I--f~---o
'=' Ignltion..tarter
switch
r------------------------,
:
I
Crank angle sensor 1 V
I
Water
temperature sensor
_~~

I Ir----------------
I
Cam angle sensor
I
I

r-- ========_J
I
I
I
====::'=-~ll-_--
I .'=':=ic:..::~.4
I
I Electronic I I
I control unit I Vehicle I
I L speed I
I
L..___
I 0
sensor 2 I
I
I
I
Ignitor I
I
'--- I
Knock sensor sensor I
Ignition L.. _ _ _ Distributor
coli - ------------------~

82·281
Fig. 17 1800cc SPFI

15
2- 1 (0702) EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING

2. CARBURETOR MODELS
Ignition control system is aimed to reduce HC, CO and
NOx emissions through the whole operating conditions.
Actual ignition timing is controlled by the combination
of a centrifugal advancer and a vacuum controller of
1800cc carburetor (4AT)

""<:
Centrifugal advance curve
20

15
•
distributor. S
.8
.~ 10
1800cc carburetor (MT, 3AT)
v-:::: V--
.;
9- 5
centrlf ugal advancer curve
!!m
15
0• 0 ~
, v

V
/ V -~
o 5 10 15 20
Distributor speed (x 100 mln-')
25 30 35
82·719

/ ~ Fig. 20

-6
o 6 10 16 20 25 30 35
·Olstributor speed (x1oo min· 1)
82·382 Vacuum advance curve
Fig. 18 5 20

0
/
Vacuum advancer curve
Chamb.r~V

~
16
V

'" /

<~
~

j
10

5
Ch.mber~ V
V
o
cr:/V o
,,-
~O 100 200 300 400 500

~'/ !
.cl 10) (3.94) (7.87) (11.81) (15.75) (19.69)
h Vacuum (-mmHg !-InHg))

VI
tJ 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 .1
Chjmber B) o 10 20 30 40 50 50 70
0'
o 100 200 300 400 600 Vacuum (-kPa'
(0) (3.94) (7.87) (11.81) (15.75) (19.69)
Vacuum (-mmHg (-lnHg)) 82·720
I I I 1 1 1 I 1
o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Fig. 21

Vacuum (-kPa'

82·383
Fig. 19

16
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING [OSA11 2-1

1600cc carburetor 8. Evaporative Emission ContrQI

Centrifugal advance curve System
25
IA: DESCRIPTION
-:::- -
20
]
~ 15 .........-: 1. GENERAL
.;i
9
~
10 /. t:/ The evaporative emission control system is employed
to prevent evaporative fuel from being discharged into
0
51'
5 J~ ambient atmosphere. This system includes a canister,

o
o
W
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
purge control solenoid valve or thermo valve, a fuel
separator, their connecting lines, etc.
Gasoline vapor evaporated from the fuel in the fuel tank
Dlstrlbu,orspeed (.100 mln- 1 ) 82.721
is introduced into the canister located in the engine
Fig. 22 compartment through the evaporation line, and is
absorbed on activated carbon in it. A fuel separator is
also incorporated on the tank fuel line.

Vacuum advance curve

15 20

ChamberA /
V
/'

L/
o
(0)
100
(3.94)
er,'/'
200
(7.87)
300
(11.81)
/

400
(15.75)
500
o
(19.69)
Vacuum [-mmHg (-lnHg))

I I I I I I
o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Vacuum (-kPa)

82-722
Fig. 23

17
2-' IOSA1]

[Except Turbo moden

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING
,
To purge solenoid valve IMPFI and,SPFI)
or thermo valva (Carburetor) Throttle bOdy
Fuel filler cap

~:uJ=====~'=~ (Vacuum relief)

Fuel,sparator
Two-way valve (4WD model onl.vl

Canister
Fuel tank

B2-531A
Fig. 24

Turbocharger

Throttle body
Fuel filler cap
(Vacuum releief)

t Solenoid valve

Auxiliary
purge
control valve
t
-
(Canistsr purge controll

Canister
=-=-=-:-:-=-=-=-
---------

Fuel tank

62-1042
Fig. 25

18
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING [OBA4] 2-'

2. PURGE CONTROL LINE

[Except TURBO modeU
[MPFI and SPFI modell
The purge control solenoid valve is controlled by the Purge control solenOid valve (MPF I and SPFI)
or thermovalve (Carburetorl
ECU and provides optimal purge control according to
the coolant temperature, engine speed and vehicle
speed. .
On TURBO models, the auxiliary purge control valve is Filter
situated between the canister and the resonator cham-
ber. It is opened by vacuum pressure produced in the
intake manifold when the engine is not supercharged.
..::: ::::.. :';'-~~"ft Charcoal
[Carburetor model]
When the coolant temperature reaches the specified
value, the purge control thermo valve opens the purge
.. ......-
...... ·n . . . . . . . . ..
... ......
.. e . . . .
os.. .....co ..
. . . . . . co Q'" Q

line so that evaporative gas is delivered from the canis-

ter to the carburetor throttle bore.
3. CARBURETOR VAPOR LINE
The carburetor vapor line, connecting between the car-
buretor float chamber and the canister, is employed in
addition to the tank vapor line. Gasoline vapor evapo-
rated from the float chamber is inducted into the canis-
ter through the switch vent solenoid valve at all posi-
tions except "ON" and "START" positions of ignition-
~Air
starter switch.
4. CANISTER B2-532A
Fig. 27
Purge control solenoid valve

Auxiliary purge
control valve Filter

..0·- .....
.. .. -. Filter
--~-.-.

<}::::lAir

B2-1043
Fig. 26

19
2-' ID8A5] EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING

5. THERMO VALVE inlet port of the canister is introduced into the fuel tank
through the pin hole located at the end of the valve.

Wax Valve
Saa'
/CaP
Spring Pin hole
To From
canister F"'==~ fuel tank
oC= .--. oC=

...'ii ...
'ii
!!' !!'
Cl >
62-388
® ®
Fig. 29
7. FUEL SEPARATOR
® to ®
Open -----r---r---
I The fuel separator is to prevent liquid fuel from flowing
6~ (5.30 US ql, - - - - into the canister in case of abrupt cornering, etc.
4.4 Imp qtl/mln.
J
CIOSed-:---4-- 8. FUEL CAP
More than 48 - 62°C The relief valve is adopted to prevent the development
45°C (118 -12S·F) of vacuum in the fuel tank which may occur in case of
(l13·F)
trouble in the fuel vapor line.
In normal condition, the filler pipe is sealed at ® and at
62-387 the packing pressed against the filler pipe end. As vac-
Fig. 28 uum develops in the fuel tank, atmospheric pressure
forces the spring down to open the valve; consequently
air is led into the fuel tank controlling the inside pres-
6. TWO-WAY VALVE
sure.
The two-way valve is placed in the fuel vapor line
between the fuel tank and canister. When fuel tank
pressure exceeds the specified value, evaporative gas
is discharged to the canister via the two-way valve;
when it drops below the specified value, atmospheric
air is introduced into the fuel tank. In this way, internal
tank pressure is maintained within the specified range
to prevent deformation of the fuel tank.
When internal fuel tank pressure exceeds the specified
value, the valve is pressurized to push the spring. This Seel
lifts the valve seat so that evaporative gas is discharged
to the canister.
When internal fuel tank vacuum pressure exceeds the
specified value, the valve moves in the right direction to 62-389
close the valve seat. However, air which enters from the Fig. 30

20
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING [08B3] 2-1

[s: INSPECTION If any item in the table is not satisfied, replace valve with
a new one.
Above 50"C (122'F) Open
1. EVAPORATION LINE
Below 4S'C (113'F) Closed
1) Remove fuel filler cap.
2) Disconnect evaporation hose from canister and dis-
connect evaporation hose from 2-way valve. Check for
unobstructed evaporation line by blowing air into hose. Vinyl tuba
3) Disconnect purge hose from canister. Blow air
through hose to ensure that air does not leak.
Be careful not to suck on the hose as this causes fuel
evaporating gas to enter your mouth.
4) Check the exterior of the canister to ensure that it is
not cracked or scratched.
2. TWO-WAY VALVE '«'.--1-- Th.rmo vacuum
valve
1) Check for slight resistance in the air passage due to
the valve by blowing air into the nipple on the canister
side. 820390
2) Check for resistance in the air passage due to the Fig. 31
valve by blowing air into the nipple on the fuel tank side.
3. THERMO VALVE
Connect vinyl tube to each nipple of thermo valve and
blow air into the valve to make sure that the valve opens
and closes at the specified temperatures as shown in
the table below.

21
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING

•
2-1 [09011

9. Vacuum Fitting
1. 2200cc MPFI AND 2000cc MPFI NON-TURBO

Pressure regulator

Purge control
solenoid valve

Front

82·242
Fig. 32
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING [09021 2-1

2. 2000cc MPFI TURBO model

To air by·pass valve

ro pressure sensor ~ ~~~~..,..

.Pressure regu,I••or .......

'--P'urge control solenoid valve

Front

82·1044
Fig. 33

23
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING

3. 1800cc SPFI

Throttle chamber
.Purge control
solenoid valve

82-391
Fig. 34

24
 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING [0904) 2-1
4. 1800cc CARBURETOR (4AT)

To4AT
Oelay valve

Toldl,
compensator

Thermal vacuum
valve

Vacuum
Distributor
advancer

Front

B2·727
Fig. 35

25
2-1 [0905] EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND VACUUM FITTING

5. 1800cc CARBURETOR (MT. 3AT) and 1600cc

CARBURETOR

Delay
valve
To3AT
To Idle
compensator

Thermal vacuum
valve

Distributor

Front

62·723
Fig. 36
ON-CAR SERVICES 2-2
t
Pege
SUBARU® 1.
2.
Foreword .......................................................................
Ignition Timing .............................................................
2
2
3. Engine Idle Speed ........................................................ 3
4. Engine Compression ................................................... 3
1992 5. Intake Manifold Vacuum ............................................. 4
6. Hydraulic Lash Adjuster ............................................. 5
7. Fuel Injector .................................................................. 6
8. Oxygen (02 ) Sensor .................................................... 7
9. Hot Air Control System .............................................. 8
SERVICE 10. Idle Compensator ........................................................ 9

MANUAL
2-2 (0100) ON-CAR SERVICES

3. 1800 cc CARBURETOR AND 1600 cc CARBU-

1. Foreword
This chapter describes major inspection and service
procedures for the engine mounted on the body. For
procedures not found in this chapter, refer to the ser-
vice"procedure section in the applicable chapter.
2. Ignition Timing
IA: INSPECTION
RETOR
1) Warm up the engine.
2) Ensure that vacuum hose is properly connected to
distributor vacuum advancer.
3) To check the ignition timing, connect a timing light to
# 1 cylinder spark plug cord. adjust the engine idle
speed to the specification and illuminate the timing
mark with the timing light.

1. 2200 cc MPFI, 2000 cc MPFI NON-TURBO Ignition timing [BTOC/rpm):

AND 1800 cc SPFI 1800 cc Carburetor
200 ± 5°/800
1) Warm up the engine. 1600 cc Carburetor
2) Confirm that the idle switch is ON. 200 ± 5°/900
3) To check the ignition timing, connect a timing light to
#1 cylinder spark plug cord, and illuminate the timing
mark with the timing light.

Ignition timing [BTOC/rpm): I B: ADJUSTMENT

2200 cc MPFI
23'± 10°/800 J
1. 2200 cc MPFI, 2000 cc MPFI (TURBO AND
2000 cc MPFI NON-TURBO
NON-TURBO) AND 1800 cc SPFI
23'± 10°/800
1800 cc SPFI If the timing is not correct, check the ignition control
200 ± 100 /850(MT) system. (Refer to "2-7 Fuel Injection System".)
20° ± 10°/800(AT) 2. 1800 cc CARBURETOR AND 1600 cc CARBU-
RETOR
Ignition timing can be observed using select monitor. 1) Loosen the 8 mm bolt(s) securing distributor.
(Function mode "F07") 2) Turn the distributor housing. The timing is advanced
when the distributor housing is turned clockwise and is
retarded when turned counterclockwise.
3) Tighten the bolt(s) and make sure that the timing is
correct.

Fig. 1
2. 2000 cc MPFI TURBO
1) Warm up the engine.
2) Confirm that the idle switch is ON. Fig. 2
3) Connect "Select Monitor" and observe ignition tim- 4) Adjust the engine idle speed.
ing. (Function mode "FO],,)

Ignition timing [BTOC/rpm):

2000 cc MPFI TURBO
1SO± 10°/900

2
 ON-CAR SERVICES
3. Engine Idle Speed
[ A: INSPECTION
1. EXCEPT 2000 cc MPFI TURBO
1) Before checking idle speed, check the following:
(1) Ensure that air cleaner element is free from
clogging, ignition timing is correct, spark plugs are in
good condition, and that hoses are connected prop-
erly.
(2) Ensure that CHECK ENGINE light is off (Except
1800 cc Carburetor and 1600 cc Carburetor models).
2) Warm up the engine.
3) Attach the pickup sensor on tachometer (Secondary
pickup type) to #1 plug cord.
The ignition system of the 2200 cc MPFI model pro·
vides simultaneous ignition for #1 and #2 plugs. It
must be noted that some tachometers may register
twice that of actual engine speed.
Fig. 3
4) Check idle speed when unloaded (with headlights,
heater fan, rear defroster, radiator fan, air conditioner,
etc. OFF).
Idle speed (No load and gears in neutral position):
2200 cc MPFI 800 ± 100 rpm
2000 cc MPFI NON-TURBO 800± 100 rpm
1800 cc SPFI 850 ± 100 rpm (MT)
800 ± 100 rpm (AT)
1800 cc Carburetor 800± 50 rpm
1600 cc Carburetor 900 ± 50 rpm
a. If idle speed is outside specifications, refer to Gen·
eral Troubleshooting chart under "2·7 Fuel Injection
System" (MPFI and SPFI model), or "1-5 Periodic
Maintenance Services" (Carburetor modell.
b. On MPFI and SPFI models, engine speed can be
observed using select monitor (Function mode "F04").
3
[04AOJ 2-2
2. 2000 cc MPFI TURBO
1) Before checking idle speed, check the following:
(1) Ensure that air cleaner element is free from
clogging, ignition timing is correct, spark plugs are in
good condition, and that hoses are properly con-
nected.
(2) Ensure that CHECK ENGINE light is off.
2) Warm up the engine.
3) Connect "Select Monitor" and observe engine rpm.
(Function mode "F04")
4) Check idle speed when unloaded (with headlights,
heater fan, rear defroster, radiator fan, air conditioner,
etc. OFF).
Idle speed (No load and gears in neutral position):
2000 cc MPFI TURBO
900 ± 100 rpm
If idle speed is outside specifications, refer to General
Troubleshooting chart under "2·7 Fuel Injection
System".
4. Engine Compression
I A: MEASUREMENT
1) After warming up the engine, turn off the ignition-
starter switch.
2) Make sure that the battery is fully charged.
3) Remove all ignition coils. (TURBO model only)
(Refer to "6-1 Ignition coil [W5A2J".).
4) Remove all the spark plugs.
5) Disconnect connectors from fuel injector.
6) Fully open the throttle valve.
7) Check the starter motor for satisfactory performance
and operation.
8) Crank the engine by means of the starter motor, and
read the maximum value on the gauge when the
pointer is steady.
Hold the compression gauge tight against the spark
plug hole.
9) Perform at least two measurements per cylinder,
and make sure that the values are correct.
2-2 [05AO) ON-CAR SERVICES

[TURBO)
Compression
(200 - 300 rpm and fully open throttle):
Standard
2200 cc
1,079 - 1,275 kPa
(11.0 -13.0 kg/cm', 156 - 185 psi)
2000 cc NON-TURBO
1,079 - 1,275 kPa
(11.0 -13.0 kg/cm', 156 - 185 psi)
2000 cc TURBO
981 - 1,177 kPa
(10.0 - 12.0 kg/cm', 142 - 171 psi)
1800 cc
981 - 1,177 kPa Fig. 5
(10.0-12.0 kg/cm', 142 - 171 psi)
1600 cc 5. Intake Manifold Vacuum
883 - 1,079 kPa
(9.0 -11.0 kg/cm', 128 - 156 psi) I A: MEASUREMENT
Limit
2200 cc 1) Warm up the engine.
883 kPa (9.0 kg/cm', 128 psi) 2) Disconnect the vacuum hose and install the vacuum
2000 cc NON-TURBO gauge to the hose fitting on the manifold.
883 kPa (9.0 kg/cm', 128 psi) 3) Keep the engine at the idle speed and read the vac·
2000 cc TURBO uum gauge indication.
834 kPa (8.5 kg/cm', 121 psi) By observing the gauge needle movement, the internal
1800 cc condition of the engine can be diagnosed as described
785 kPa (8.0 kg/cm', 114 psi) in Table below.
1600 cc
686 kPa (7.0 kg/cm', 100 psi) Vacuum pressure (at idling)
Difference between cylinders 2200 cc MPFI
196 kPa (2.0 kg/cm', 28 psi) More than - 66.7 kPa
( - 500 mmHg, - 19.69 inHg)
2000 cc MPFI NON·TURBO
More than - 69.3 kPa
( - 520 mmHg, - 20.47 inHg)
2000 cc MPFI TURBO
More than - 66.7 kPa
( - 500 mmHg, - 19.69 inHg)
1800 cc SPFI
More than - 60.0 kPa
( - 450 mmHg, - 17.72 inHg)
1800 cc Carburetor
More than - 58.7 kPa
(- 440 mmHg, - 17.32 inHg)
1600 cc Carburetor
More than - 58.7 kPa
(- 440 mmHg, -17.32 inHg)
Fig. 4
 ON-CAR SERVICES (06AO( 2-2

82·211
Fig. 6

Diagnosis of engine condition by measurement of manifold vacuum

Vacuum gauge indication Possible engine condition
1. Needle is steady but lower than normal position. This tendency
Leakage around intake manifold gasket or throttle chamber gasket.
becomes more evident as engine temperature rises.
2. When engine speed Is reduced slowly from higher speed, needle
stops temporarily when it is lowering or becomes steady above Back pressure too high, or exhaust muffler clogged.
normal position.
3. Needle intermittently drops to position lower than normal positior Leakage around cylinder.
4. Needle drops suddenly and intermittently from normal position. Sticky valves.
6. When engine speed is gradually Increased, needle begins to
vibrate rapidly at certain speed, and then vibration increases as Weak or broken valve springs,
engine speed increases.
6. Needle vibrates above and below normal position in narrow
Defective ignition system or throttle chamber idle adjustment (MPFI).
range.

6. Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Before removing left rocker cover, disconnect engine
harness connector, battery cables and alternator
(SOHC model) cable.
IA: INSPECTION 5) Manually push valve rocker (at lash adjuster loca-
tion) to check that there is no air in it.
1) Disconnect blow·by hose. When air is in lash adjuster, valve rocker moves when
2) Remove plug cap. pushed with fingers.
3) Disconnect connectors from fuel injectors.

Fig. 8
;'
Valve rocker
\ ! 82·213

Fig. 7 6) If air is in lash adjuster, remove valve rocker ASSY

4) Remove left and right rocker covers. from engine and bleed air completely.

5
 ,

ON-CAR SERVICES

:B!'BLEEDING AIR FROM VALVE LASH

'ADJUSTER

1) Remove valve rocker ASSY.

62-024
Fig. 11
9) Tighten bolts @through ®to specified torque.
10) Tighten bolts (l)through @to specified torque.
11) Install rocker covers.
92.214 12) Connect harness connectors, hoses, etc. to their
LF'-'g-.-9----------------==.:..1 positions.

2) Manually remove lash adjusters where air is trapped, 7. Fuel Injector (MPFI model)
If lash adjuster is difficult to remove manually, use pli-
ers. Be careful notto scratch lash adjuster. IA: REMOVAL
3) Insert lash adjuster into OIL SEAL GUIDE as shown,
and fill OIL SEAL GUIDE with engine oil. 1) Fuel pressure elimination
Using a 2 mm (0.08 in) dia. rod, push check ball in. (1) Disconnect fuel pump connector.
(2) Start engine.
Engine oil .... Push check ball
(3) Run engine until it stalls.
(4) After it stalls, crank starter for approximately 5
seconds and turn ignition switch to "OFF".
OIL .c~,~-.... 2) Remove spark plug caps.
GUIDE 3) Disconnect connector from fuel injector.
(499597000)
4) Remove fuel injector cover.

'l:=?.......'-Hvclr.ullic lash adjuster

92·215
Fig. 10
4) With check ball pushed in, push plunger at an inter-
val of one second.
5) Move plunger up and down until air bubbles are no
longer emitte'd from lash adjuster.
6) Remove the rod. Push plunger to ensure that air is
completely bled out.
If plunger does not properly lock (when pushed), Fig. 12
replace lash adjuster with a new one.
5) Extract while turning fuel injectors.
1) Fill rocker arm's oil reservoir with engine oil and
install lash adjuster.
Do not rotate lash adjuster during installation.
8) Temporarily and equally tighten bolts (l)through @.
Do not allow dowel pin to catch valve rocker ASSY.

6
 ON-CAR SERVICES
Fig. 13
a. Do not attempt to pry injectors with a screwdriver
or similar tool. Do not pinch injector pin with pliers.
b. Be careful not to damage O-ring.
c. If injector is difficult to remove with your hand,
remove injector and fuel pipe as a unit, and push injac-
tor out from the back side_
6) To install, reverse order of removal procedures.
8. Oxygen (0 2 ) Sensor
IA: REPLACEMENT
Oxygen (0,) sensor is one of the important emission
control parts. Therefore, replace it as follows only when
it is damaged by external force, or if it seems to be out
of order according to troubleshooting etc.
1. 2200 cc MPFI CATALYST, 2000 cc MPFI NON-
TURBO AND 1800 cc SPFI MODEL
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect 0, sensor cord.
2) Apply SUBARU CRC (004301003) or its equivalent to
threaded portion of oxygen (0;) sensor, and leave it for
one minute or more.
3) Loosen oxygen (0,) sensor by turning it 10 to 40
degrees with special tool (SOCKET: 499990110) and
wrench.
. •
':c-________________...:B::2:..:-2:.c18::.J
Fig. 14
7
IOSA2] 2-2
4) Apply SUBARU CRC (004301003) to threaded por-
tion of oxygen (0,) sensor again, and leave it for one
minute or more.
5) Remove oxygen (0,) sensor by using socket and
wrench.
When removing, do not force oxygen (0.) sensor espe-
cially when exhaust pipe is cold; otherwise it will dam-
age the exhaust pipe.
INSTALLATION
1) Apply anti-seize compound ("55-30''- made by JET-
LUBE Inc. in U.SA or its equivalent) only to thread~d
portion of oxygen (0,) sensor to make the next removal
ea.sier.
Never apply anti-seize compound to protector of oxy-
gen 10.) sensor.
;1) By using socket and torque wrench, install oxygen
(0,) sensor onto front exhaust pipe by tightening it to
the specified torque.
Torque [oxygen (0.) sensor]:
25 - 34 N'm (2.5 - 3.5 kg-m. 18 - 25 ft-Ib)
3) Securely connect oxygen (0,) sensor cord.
2. 2000 cc MPFI TURBO MODEL
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect 0, sensor cord.
2) Apply SUBARU CRC (004301003) or its equivalent to
threaded portion of oxygen (0,) sensor, and leave it for
one minute or more. .,;,~"
3) Loosen oxygen (0,) sensor by turning if 10 to 40
degrees.
B2-812
Fig. 15
4) Apply SUBARU CRC (004301003) to threaded por-
tion of oxygen (0,) sensor again, and leave it for one
minute or more.
5) Remove oxygen (0,) sensor.
When removing, do not force oxygen (0,) sensor espe-
cially when exhaust pipe is cold; otherwise it will dam-
age the exhaust pipe.
2-2 [09AlI ON-CAR SERVICES

INSTALLATION
l) Apply anti-seize compound ("55-30" made by JET-
I
LUBE Inc. in U.S.A. or its equivalent) only to threaded
portion of oxygen (0,) sensor to make the next removal
easier.
Never applv anti-seize compound to protector of oxy-
gen (0,) sensor.
2) By using torque wrench, install oxygen (0,) sensor
onto center exhaust pipe by tightening it to the speci- 5
fied torque.

Torque [oxygen (0,) sensor]: @~8

25 - 34 N'm (2.5 - 3.5 kg-m, 18 - 25 ft-Ib)

1 Air intake duct

3) Securely connect oxygen (0,) sensor cord. 2 Vacuum motor
3 Air control valve

I
4 Temperature sensor
9. Hot Air Control System [Car- 5 Air intake hose
buretor model (Except G.C.C. 6
7
Exhaust pipe
Vacuum hose
model)] 8
9
Intake manifold
Carburetor

I A: INSPECTION

1. HOT AIR CONTROL SYSTEM 62-369

Inspect the hot air control system periodically as fol- Fig. 16

lows:
In warm weather, it is difficult to find out malfunction of
the hot air control system. In cold weather, however,
malfunction of the air control valve due to disconnec-
tion or deterioration of the vacuum hose between the
intake manifold and vacuum motor and insufficient
durability of the air control valve will cause insufficient
automatic control operation for intake air, and result in
engine disorders:
l) Stall or hesitation of engine operation,
2) Increase in fuel consumption, and
3) Lack of power.
These phenomena reveal malfunction of hot air control
system. If these phenomena should occur, check the
hot air control system for the following items before
carrying out inspection of the carburetor.
2. VACUUM HOSES
Check each hose for cracks and proper connections.
3. VACUUM MOTOR
l) With the engine stopped, remove air intake duct,
and check to see if the air control valve is in correct
position.
The air control valve is in correct position if its under
hood air inlet is open and hot air inlet is closed. Check
the condition of the air control valve linkage.
2) Disconnect the vacuum motor inlet vacuum hose,
and connect another hose to the inlet to apply vacuum
to the vacuum motor. Vacuum can be applied by suck-
ing at the hose end.
Check to see if the air control valve is in correct position.

/
Vacuum
moto~~ 62-370
Fig. 17
8
 ON-CAR SERVICES (01080) 2-2

Correct position of the air control valve is the reverse of
that described in 1) above. The air control v~lve is in
correct position if the under hood air inlet is closed, and
the hot air inlet is open.
3) With the hot air inlet in open position, as described
in 2), pinch the vacuum hose with fingers so that the air
does not enter the vacuum motor. In this condition,
check that the air control valve maintains the condition
described in 2) for more than 30 seconds, and that the
hot air inlet is open. If the diaphragm spring actuates
the air control valve by its spring force to open the
under hood air inlet within 30 seconds, replace the vac-
uum motor as an ASSY since this may have resulted
from air leak at the vacuum motor diaphragm.

Operation of air control valve and sensor valve

Vacuum on vacuum motor die-
Air temperature Air control valve operation Sensor valva operation
phragm
Balow 12.0 kPa (90 mmHg, 3.64
Cold air admission
InHg)
Below 22'C (72'F) Closed
Above 22.7 kPa (170 mmHg,
Hot air admission
8.89 inHg)
Cold and hot air mixture admis·
22 - 39'C (72 - 102'F) - sion
Open

Above 39'C (102'F) - Cold admission Open

4. TEMPERATURE SENSOR 10. Idle Compensator (Carbure-

Check temperature sensor for proper function by pro- tor model)
ceeding as follows. Be sure to keep the engine cold
before starting this test. I A: FUNCTION
1) With the engine stopped, check the position of the
air control valve. In this case, underhood air inlet should The idle compensator detects temperature of the intake
be open. Use a mirror for inspection as 3-1). air and, when the air temperature is high, it draws part
2) Start the engine and keep it idling. Immediately after of outside air directly into the intake manifold, thereby
engine starting, check the air control valve for correct preventing air-fuel mixture from becoming rich and
position as described above. In this case, the correct improving combustion characteristics at idle engine
position of the air control valve is the reverse of 4-1); speed.
the underhood air inlet is closed, and the hot air inlet is Idle compensator
Valve
open.
3) Check that the air control valve gradually moves to
open the underhood air inlet as the engine warms up.
When the environmental temperature around the tem-
perature sensor is low, spend more time for engine
warming up operation to facilitate smooth operation of
the air control valve.
5. RUBBER PLATE
Check the rubber plate for stickiness.
6. AIR INTAKE HOSE 82-371

Check the air intake hose for damage and its connec· Fig. 18
tions for leaks.

I B: INSPECTION

Check whether valve opens when idle compensator of

air cleaner case is heated by a hair drier or the like.
Check if valve is in closed position with temperature
under 60'C (140'F).

9
ENGINE (SOHC) 2-3a
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ..................................... 2
1. General.......................................................................... 2
2. Timing Belt .................................................................... 3
3. Belt Tension Adjuster .................................................. 3
1992 4. Belt Cover .... .................................................................. 4 4 .
5. Valve Rocker ASSY .................................... ................. •
6. Hydraulic Lash Adjuster ............................................. 5
. 7. Camshaft ....................................................................... 5

SERVICE 8. Cylinder Head ............................................................... 6

9. Cylinder Block .........:.................................................... 6
10. Crankshaft ............ ........ .................. ............ ................. 7
MANUAL 11. Piston ...................... .......... .............. ............ ................. 7
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 8
A: SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................... 8
B: SERVICE DATA .............................................................. 9
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 12
1. Timing Belt .................................................................... 12
2. Cylinder Head and Camshaft ..................................... 13
3. Cylinder Head and Valve ASSY ................................. 14
4. Cylinder Block .............................................................. 15
5. Crankshaft and Piston ................................................. 16
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 17
1. General Precautions .................................................... 17
2. Timing Belt .................................................................... 17
3. Valve Rocker ASSY .............................................. ....... 26
4. Camshaft ..... .............. ................... ........................ ......... 30
5. Cylinder Head ............................................................... 35
6. Cylinder Block .............................................................. 43
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 61
1. Engine Trouble in General ......................................... 61
2. Engine Noise ................................................................ 64
2-3a (Ml00] ENGINE (SOHC)

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. General
The engine is made from aluminum alloy and is hori-
zontally opposed. It is a 4-stroke cycle, water-cooled,
SOHC l6-valve engine.
A summary of the major construction and function fea-
tures is as follows:
• The cylinder head is a center-plug type that utilizes
pentroof combustion chambers. The four-valve design
is provided with two intake valves and two exhaust
valves per cylinder. The intake and exhaust ports are
arranged in a cross-flow design.
• The valve rocker arm has a built-in hydraulic lash
adjuster which eliminates the need for valve clearance
adjustment.
• A single timing belt drives two camshafts on the left
and right banks and the water pump on the left bank.
Belt tension is automatically adjusted to eliminate main-
tenance .
• The crankshaft is supported by five bearings to pro-
vide high rigidity and strength.
• The cylinder block is made from aluminum die cast
which is integrated with cast-iron cylinder liners.

,1"'al(8valve rocket

Rocker shaft supporter

Exhaust valve
Spark plug
Camshaft

Exhau$t valve rocker Cvlinder head

B2'()76
Fig. 1

2
 ENGINE (SOHC) [M300) 2-3a

2. Timing Belt composed of a strong and inflexible core wire, a wear-

resistant canvas and heat-resistant rubber material.
A single timing belt drives two camshafts (one in the left
A hydraulic belt-tension adjuster constantly maintains
bank and one in the right bank). The back of the belt
specified belt tension to properly drive the camshafts ,
also drives the water pump.
The timing belt teeth have a specially designed round as well as to provide a "maintenance-free" advantage.
profile to provide quiet operation. The timing belt is

Timing Indicator (For timing mark of crankshaft pulley)

Alignment mark

-: ,n piston i, .et.t TOe when plston,polltlon mark on

crankshaft sprocket is aligned with mark on Cvlinder ~ock •
•• : #1 piston is set at TOe on comprellion Itroke whin piUon-
position mark on camshaft Iprocket is aligned with mark on
belt cover.

B2.()n
Fig. 2

3. Belt Tension Adjuster
The belt tension adjuster provides a constant value of
tension for the timing belt. Proper belt tension is main-
tained using a rod to push the tension pulley. The loca-
tion of the tensioner pulley shaft center is offset in rela-
tion to the center of the pulley's outside diameter.
The tensioner adjuster rod provides a rotary movement
for the tensioner pulley by both tension of the spring
housed in the adjuster.
1) Belt tension action
The tensioner adjuster rod is moved to the left by the
force of the main spring. This causes silicon oil (which
is held to constant pressure by compression-spring ten-
sion inside the reservoir chamber) to push the check
ball so that silicon oil flows into the oil-pressure cham-
ber.
The momentum which forces the adjuster rod out acts
upon the tensioner arm so that the pulley is turned
counterclockwise. Thus, timing belt tension is properly
maintained.
2) Balance to belt tension
When the timing belt reaction force is balanced by the
main spring tension (to push the adjuster rod), the arm
is held stationary to maintain constant belt tension.
When the timing belt reaction force increases to such
an extent that the belt will be too tight, a small quantity
of oil in the oil-pressure chamber gradually returns to
the reservoir chamber via the adjuster body-to-rod
clearance. This return of oil continually moves the rod
until the reaction force of the timing belt balances with
main spring force and oil pressure inside the oil-pres-
sure chamber. Thus, belt tension is constantly main-
tained.

3
2-3a IM4001 ENGINE (SOHC)

Tension ball

Adjuster body

Oil pressure chamber

B2'()78

Fig. 3

4. Belt Cover A metal bushing is press-fitted to the rocker arm at the

The belt cover is made of synthetic resin molding which
is lightweight and heat resistant. It has a totally
enclosed design that utilizes rubber packing at the mat-
ing surface of the cylinder block. This eliminates the
chance of dust and water from entering the interior.
A floating design is utilized by placing rubber mounting
between the cylinder block and bell cover to prevent
the transmission of noise and vibration.
The front belt cover has a graduated line for ignition-
timing confirmation.
rocker shaft location and a sintered alloy chip casting is
used at the frictional surface of the cam.
The valve side of the rocker arm is provided with a
hydraulic lash adjuster to maintain a "zero" valve
clearance, as well as to provide quiet operation and
eliminate valve clearance adjustment.
The rocker arm on the exhaust valve side has a "V"-
letter design and operates two exhaust valves.
The rocker shaft has an oil passage in it. One side of
shaft end is provided with a built-in relief valve.

5. Valve Rocker ASSY

Valve lash adjuster

Intake valve rocker arm

Oil relief valve

Supporter

Exhaust valve
rocker arm

Fig. 4

4
 ENGINE (SOHC) [M7001 2-3a

6. Hydraulic Lash Adjuster 7. Camshaft

The hydraulic lash adjuster is built into each rocker arm
on the valve side. A total of sixteen lash adjusters are
employed.
While valve. are open
The cam nose part is finished with "chill" treatment to
increase wear resistance and anti-scuffing property.
The right- hand camshaft is supported by three journals
inside the cylinder head while the left-hand camshaft is
supported by four journals. The flanges of these cam-
shafts are also supported by the camshaft support ends
to receive thrust force.

+
Reaction force
of valve stem

Engine
oil ....

B2-080
Fig. 5

Left hand

Oil passage
,,
~)
~
IJ.J.I'-......I~·~ .. - - ----

Portion affected by thrust force

Right hand

Portion affected
by thrust force

82-081

Fig. 6

5
2-3a IMaOol ENGINE (SOHC)

8. Cylinder Head
Combustion chambers in the cylinder head are
compact, center plug, pentroof types which feature a
wide "squish" area for increased combustion effi-
ciency.
Four valves (two intake and two exhaust), which are
arranged in a cross-flow design, are used per cylinder.
The cylinder head gasket is made from carbon material
(not asbestos). Its core is metal provided with metal
hooks to increase resistance to both heat and wear.
The inner side of grommets used in the cylinder bore
are reinforced with wire to withstand both high com_
bustion pressure and temperature.

Intake valve
_ C:ombustlon Intake port Intake valve
I chamber

~~~~~ ~~~~
(

Spark plug
o

Exhaust valve Exhaust port

Fig. 7

9. Cylinder Block water pump is located at the front of the left-c'ylirtde

bank. At the rear of the right-cylinder block is a se[)ara
The cylinder block is made from aluminum diecasting. tor which eliminates oil mist contained in the blo'w-I~V
The cylinder perimeter has an open-deck design which gas.
is lightweight, highly rigid and has superb cooling effi-
ciency. .
The cylinder liners are made from cast iron and are dry
types which are totally cast with aluminum cylinder
block. Five main journal block designs are employed to
increase stiffness and quiet operation. The oil pump is
located in the front center of the cylinder block and the

6
 ENGINE (SOHC) [Mll001 2-3a

10. Crankshaft are finished with fillet-roll work to increase stiffness.

The five crankshaft bearings are made from aluminum
The crankshaft is supported by five bearings to provide
alloy and the No. 3 bearing is provided with a flanged
high rigidity and strength. The corners of the crankshaft
metal to receive thrust force.
journals and webs, as well as the crank pins and webs,

Ir- Ir-

~
,...
r- T- .- rlll@ r-

~
l-- I'-
1 Ir- III III . I"
l ,\----J 111 r- 117 ~
117
L. L... '- L. I...-

#1 #2 ~ #3
@
#4 #5
L-

'- L-

82.Q84
Fig. 8

11. Piston
The piston skirt has a "slipper" design to reduce weight
and sliding. The oil control ring groove utilizes a slit
design.
The piston pin is located inan offset position. The Nos.
1 and 3 pistons are offset in the lower direction while
the Nos. 2 and 4 pistons are offset in the upper direc-
tion.
The piston head is recessed for both the intake and
exhaust valves. It also has symbols used to identify the
location and the direction of installation.
Three piston rings are used for each piston.two com-
·pression rings and one oil ring. The top piston ring has
an inner-bevel design and the second piston ring has an
interrupt design to reduce oil consumption.

. - - - - - - (lnner·bOvel)
Location mark (Engine front sldel Location mark
(Engine front side) Top rin',--

Second~
Identification mark (Interrupt)
(Piston size)
_ _ Upper rail

Spacer
Oil ring

RH LH _-.J~m~D...~ Lower reil

82-991

Fig. 9

7
 2-3a ISOAOI ENGINE (SOHC)
-
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
IA: SPECIFICATIONS I

2200cc 2000cc 1800cc 16000c

MPFI MPFI SPFI Carburetor Carburetor
Type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled, 4·cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine
Valve arrangement Belt driven, single over-head camshaft, 4-valve/cylinder
96.9 x 75 92 x 76 87.9 x 66.8
Bore x Stroke mm (in) 87.9 x 76 (3.461 x 2.96)
(3.816 x 2.95) (3.62 x 2.96) (3.461 x 2.691)
Piston displacementmS (cu in) 2,212 (134.98) 1,994 (121.67) 1.820 (111.06) 1,597 (97.46)
Compression ratio 9.5 9.5 9.7 6.9
Compression pressure 1.079 - 1,275 1,079 - 1,275 88.3-1,079
883-1,177
(at 200 • 300 rpm) (11.0 - 13.0, (11.0 -13.0, (9.0 -11.0,
(9.0 -12.0,128 -171)
kPa (kg/cm", psi) 156 - 185) 156 - 185) 128-166)

I Number of piston rings

Intake valve tim- Opening 2° BTDC 4° BTDC

Pressure ring: 2, Oil ring: 1
12° BTDC 9" BTDC
:! ENGINE
jng Closing 60° ABDC 52° AB DC 68" ABDC 61° ABDC

II
I
Exhaust valve
timing

Idling speed
Opening
Closing

[At neutral (on N) posiliontpm

, 60° BBDC
16° ATDC

800± 100 (No

load)
48° BBDC
12° ATDC

800± 100 (No

load)
MT: 850± 100
(No load)
AT: 800± 100
68" BBDC
12° ATDC
800±60
(No load, w~h
vacuum
64° BBDC
8"ATDC
900±60
(No load, w~h
vacuum
(No load) advancer) advancer)
Firing order 1-3-2-4
i 20"± 6°/800 20"± 6°/900
MT: 20"± 10"/
Ignition timing BTDC/rpm 23°± 10°/800 23°± 10°/800 850 (with vacuum (with vacuum
AT: 200 ± 10"/800 advancer) advancer)
 ENGINE (SOHC) [50BO) 2-3a

[6: SERVICE DATA

Belt tension
Protrusion of adjuster rod 16.4 - 16.4 mm (0.606 - 0.646 In)
adjuster
Spacer 00 16 mm (0.63 in)
Tensioner bushing ID 16.16 mm (0.6362 in)
STD 0.117 - 0.180 mm (0.0046 - 0.0071 in)
Belt tensioner Clearance between spacer and bushing
Limit 0.230 mm (0.0091 in)
STD 0.37 - 0.64 mm (0.0146 - 0.0213 in)
Side clearance of spacer
Limit 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
Valve rocker STD 0.020 - 0.081 mm (o.oOOS - 0.0032 in)
Clearance between shaft and arm
arm Limit 0.10 mm .
(0.0039 In)
Bend limit 0.025 mm (0.0010 in)
STD 0.030 - 0.260 mm (0.0012 - 0.0102 In)
Thrust clearance
Limit 0.35 mm (0.0138 in)
STD 32.390 - 32.490 mm (1.2762 -1.2791 in)
2200cc
Wear limit 0.3 mm (0.012 In)
STD 32.364 - 32.464 mm (1.2742 -1.2781 in)
Cam lobe height 2000cc
Wear limit 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
1800cc STD 32.496 - 32.696 mm (1.2793 -1.2833 in)
Camshaft 1600cc Wear limit 0.3 mm (0.012 In)
Front Rear 31.935 - 31.950 mm (1.2673 -1.2679 in)
Cemshaft
journal OD
RH Canter LH Canter 37.435 - 37.450 mm (1.4738 -1.4744 In)
.
Rear Front 37.935 - 37.950 mm (1.4935 -1.4641 in)

Cemshaft Front Rear 32.005 - 32.026 mm (1.2600 -1.2608 in)

journal hole RH Canter LH Canter 37.606 - 37.626 mm (1.4766 -1.4774 In)
ID Rear Front 38.005 - 38.026 mm (1.4963 -1.4970 in)
STD 0.066 - 0.090 mm (0.0022 - 0.0036 In)
Oil clearance
Limit 0.10 mm (0.0039 In)
Surface warpage limit 0.05 mm (0.0020 In)
Cylinder head S_urface grinding limit 0.1 mm (0.004 In)
Standard height 98.3 mm (3.870 in)
Refacing angle 90"
STD 0.7 mm (0.028 In)
Intake
Valve set Limit 1.4 mm (0.055 in)
Contacting width
STD 1.0mm (0.039 in)
Exhaust
Limit 1.8mm (0.071 in)
Inner diameter 6.000 - 6.012 mm (0.2362 - 0.2367 in)
Valve guide
Protrusion above head 17.6 -18.0 mm (0.689 - 0.709 in)
STD 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
Intake
Limit 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
Head edge thickness
STD 1.2 mm (0.047 in)
Exhaust
Limit 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
Intake 5.950 - 6.966 mm (0.2343 - 0.2348 in)
Stem diameter
Valve Exhaust 6.845 - 6.960 mm (0.2341 - 0.2346 in)
Intake 0.035 - 0.062 mm (0.0014 - 0.0024 in)
STD
Stem oil clearance Exhaust 0.040 - 0.067 mm (0.0016 - 0.0026 in)

Limit . 0.16 mm (0.0059 in)

Intake 101.0 mm (3.976 in)
Overall length
Exhaust 101.2 mm (3.964 in)

STD: Standard ID: Innar diameter OD: Outer diameter

9
2-3a [SOBO] ENGINE (SOHC)

1 Frelljengtl! (1.8173 in)

(0.076 In)
190.3 219.7 N
Valve spring (19.4 - 22.4 kg, 42.8 - 49.4 Ib)/37.0 mm (1.467 In)
TensiorVspring height 401.1 - 461.9 N (40.9 - 47.1 kg, 90.2 - 103.9 Ib)/
129.2 mm (1.160 in)
I Surface .limtt Imating with i r head) 10.05 1ll11l (0.0020 int
I Surface Jlimlt I 0.1 mm (0.004 In)
lA 196.906 - 96.91; mm (3.8161 - 3.8166 In)
2200cc Is 196.896-~;mm (3.8148-3.8161 In)
IC 196.885 - 96.89; mm (3.8144 - 3.8148 in)
A ~~6 mm (3.6222-
Cylinder bore 2000cc S 191.995 - 92.00S mm (3.6218 - 3.6222 in)
C 191.986 - 91.99; mm (3.6214 - 3.6218 in)
Cylinder A ~ 87.91 ; mm 13.4608 - 3.4612 in)
180000
block S 187.895 - 87.906 mm 13.4604 - 3.4608 In)
160Qcc
IC 187.~~895·mm '(3.4600 - 3.4604jrl)
STD 10.015 mm (0.0006 in)
Taper
, Limit I 0.050--""", (0.0020 in)
iTD I 0.010 mm (0.0004 in)
Out-ot-roundness
Limit I 0.050 mm (0.0020 in)
STD 1~010 - 0.030 mm 10.0004 - 0.0012 In)
Piston clearance
I Limit I 0.060 mm (0.0024 In)
I (bo 'ing) limit 10.6 mm (0.020 in)
IA 196.885 - 9S.896 mm (3.8144 - 3.8148 in)
STD IS 196.876 - 96.8!; mm (3.8140 - 3.8144 In)
220000 IC 196.865 - gS.8;; mm 13.8136 - 3.8140 in)
10.25 mm (0.0098 in) OS 197.126 - 97.1,; mm (3.8238 - 3.8242 in)
rO.Somm (0.0197 in) OS _ 197.376 i mm 3.8337
A 191.986 - 91.995 mm 3.6214 - 3.6218 in)
STD
Outer diame. 2000cc
Piston ter 1-:-::=--::~7-:-r.~c--II-=: 911.9=-65;-_.=91.1.976 mm 3.6207 - 3.6211 in
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) OS 192.226 - 92.236 mm 3.6309 - 3.6313 in
0.50 mm (0.0197 in) OS. 192.476 - 92.486mm :3.6407 ·3.6411jr1
A 187.886~ 87.896 mm (3.4600 - 3.4604 In)
STD i S 18?~~886 mm (3.4696 - 3.4600 In)
18000c
C 187.866 - 87.876 mm 13.4692 - 3.4696 in)
160000
I 0.26 mm (O.OC 98 in) OS 188.1~ru36 mm (3.4696 - 3.4699 in)
10.50 mm 10.0197 in) OS 188.375 - ~ mm 13.4793 - 3.4797 Ir
r of <iston pin hole 123.000::::- 23.006 mm (0.9066 - 0.9067 ir
122.994 - 23.000 mm 10.9063 - 0.9056 ir
Piston pin
Oeg ree of fit It
1 piston pin and hole in piston 10.001 - 0.013 mm
sto ), pin must be fittedirlio "
1- 0.00061 in)
• 1 with thumb at 20"C

STD I 0.20 - 0.35 mm 10.0079 - 0.0138 in)

Top ring
Limtt 11.0 mm (0.039 In)
Piston ring gap Second ring
STD I 0.20~ mm (0.0079 - 0.0138 in)
Limit 11.0 mm (0.039 irlL
STD 10.20 - 0.70 mm (0.0079 - 0.0276 in)
Piston ring Oil ring
Limit 11.5--"",,- (0.059 in)
'STD 10.040 - 0.080mm (0.0016 -:.~00311n)
Top ring
Clearance between piston • Limit 10,15 nlIT1 10.0059 in)
ring and piston ring groove I STD 10.030 - 0.070 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 In)
S.eoond ring J-:L~imit:---+'I0"',
. 1'=
5;=mm::"""'''-''-'=---~:0:=='.005:';9'';:iin:.=')="-"''-----1
Connecting
I Send twist per 100--"",,- (3.94 in) i"length ILimit I 0,10 1lll1l [0.0039 in)
rod Side clearance I STD 10.070 - 0.330 mm :0.0028 - 0.0130 iD)
ILimit ~~ (0.016 in)
s
STD: Standard OS: Oversize

10
 ENGINE (SOH C) (5080) 2-3a

.
STD 0.016 - 0.046 mm
Oil clearance (0.0006 - 0.0018 in)
. Limit 0.06 mm (0.0020 in)
Connecting STD 1.492 -1.501 mm (0.0687 - 0.0691 in)
rod bearing
0.03 mm (0.0012 in) US 1.610-1 .613 mm
Thickness at center portion (0.0694 - 0.0596 in)
0.05 mm (0.0020 in) US 1.620 - 1.623 mm (0.0598 - 0.0600 in)
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) US 1.620 - 1.623 mm (0.0638 - 0.0639 in)
Connecting STD 0-0.02 2 mm
Clearance between piston pin and bushing (0 - 0.0009 in)
rod bushing
limit 0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
Bend iimtt
0.036 mm (0.0014 in)
Out-at-roundness 0.030 mm (0.0012 in) or iess
Crankpin and crank journal
Grinding limit 0.250 mm (0.0098 in)
STD 51.994 - 52.000 mm (2.0466 - 2.0472 in)
0.03 mm (0.0012 in) US 61.964 - 61.970 mm
Crankpin outer diameter (2.0464 - 2.0461 in)
0.05 mm (0.0020 in) US 61.934 - 51.950 mm (2.0446 - 2.0453 in)
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) US 51.734 - 61.760 mm (2.0368 - 2.0374 In)
STD 59.984 - 60.000 mm (2.3616 - 2.3622 In)
Crankshaft Crank journal outer diame- 0.03 mm (0.0012 in) US 59.964 - 59.970 mm (2.3604 - 2.3610 in)
ter
0.05 mm (0.0020 in) US 59.934 - 59.960 mm (2.3596 - 2.3602 In)
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) US 59.734 - 69.760 mm (2.3517 - 2.3624 In)
STD 0.030- 0.116 mm (0.0012 -
Thrust clearance 0.0046 In)
Limit 0.25 mm (0.0098 in)
STD 0.010 - 0.030 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 in)
#1, #5
Limit 0.040 mm (0.0018 in)
Oil clearance
STD 0.010 - 0.030 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 in)
#2, #3, #4
Limk 0.036 mm (0.0014 in)
STD 1.998 - 2.011 mm (0.0787 - 0.0792 in)
0.03 mm
(0.0012 in) 2.017 - 2.020 mm (0.0794 - 0.0796 in)
US

#1, #5 0.05 mm
(0.0020 in) 2.027 - 2.030 mm (0.0798 - 0.0799 in)
US
0.25 mm
(0.0098 in) 2.127 - 2.130 mm (0.0837 - 0.0839 in)
Crankshaft US
bearing Crankshaft bearing thickness
STD 2.000 - 2.013 mm (0.0787 - 0.0793 in)
0.03 mm
(0.0012 in) 2.019 - 2.022 mm (0.0795 - 0.0796 in)
US

#2, #3, #4 0.05 mm

(0.0020 in) 2.029 - 2.032 mm (0.0799 - 0.0800 in)
US
0.25 mm
(0.0098 in) 2.129 - 2.132 mm (0.0838 - 0.0839 in)
US

STD: Standard US: Under size

11
2-3a [Cl00] ENGINE (SOHC)

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Timing Belt

1 Crankshaft sprocket
2 Right-hand belt cover No. 2
3 left-hand belt cover No. 2
4 Right-hand camshaft sprocket
5 Belt Idle,
6 TenSioner bracket
7 Bell Idlsr
8 Belt tansloner
9 Tenslonsr adjuster
10 Belt idler No. 2
, 1 Left-hand camshaft sprocket
12 Timing belt
13 Right-hand belt cover
14 Front belt cover
15 Left-hand belt cover
16 Crankshaft pulley

Tightening torque: N.m (kg-m, H-Ib)

T1: 74 - 83 (7.5 - 8.5, 54 - 61)
T2: 35 - 43 (3.6 - 4.4, 26 - 32)
T3: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)
T4: 5 (0.5, 3.6)
T5: 103 - 113 (10.5 - 11.5, 76 - 83)

82-770

Fig. 10
 ENGINE (SOHC) [C200[ 2-3a

2. Cylinder Head and Camshaft

·®(SPFI and carbu,eto,)

.~:
~/~G
\
\
\
\
\
\
\

1 Rocke, COye, (RH)

2 Rocker cover gasket
3 cam.haft ,"PPQr\ (RH)
4 O·rlng
6 camlhaft (RH)
6 Intake valve guide
7 EIChault valva guide
8 011 ...1
9 CyHnde, heed (RH)
10 Cyllnde' head gasket
11 Cyllnde, head (LH)
12 Plug
13 cam.haft (LH)
14 O·,lng
16 cam.hlift luppon (LH)
16 Oll ..el
17 011 fllle, cap
18 Gaikat
19 011 fill., pipe
20 O·,(ng
21 Rocker gasket
22 Racker covil, (LH)
23 011 ••• 1
24 O·,lng

·r0
~~~
16 I~,.~
. @

~
Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m,ft·lb)
.J T1: Refer to [W5E 11
T2: 16 (1.6, 12)
T3: 10 (1.0,7)
T4: 5 (0.6, 3.6)
62-364
Fig. 11

13
 ENGINE

3. Cylinder Head and Valve ASSY

1 Exhaust valva
, ,I
2
3
Intake valva
,, I
I
4
Intake valve 011 seal
Valva spring I.-Ill I

6 Retainer
6 . Retainer key
-))

,. ,. ,.',. , ,
I

II
7 Exhaust valve DU seal I I
( ,. ,. ,. " -- I I ,1

r ,.
8 Rocker shaft IlJpport
I
9 Rocker ,haft support I I ,. " I
10
11
Rocker shaft support
Rocker .haft
I
I
I
I G ,. )
IV"
,)
I

12 Hydraulic luh adjuster I

13
14
Intake valve rocker arm
Exhaust valve rocker arm
I
I
I
I
,. ",."
15 Spring I (
I : ,1 I
l,..-.;"/
I I
)

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft.lbl

T1: 5 (0.5,3.81
T2: 12 (1.2, 91

82-309
Fig. 12 I

14
 ENGINE (SOHC) [C400) 2-3a

4. Cylinder Block

I
I
I
I

ltBJ _~
~ ( ...
-~"
'-::~~-:r.

1 011 prelsure switch 12 Cylinder block (LH)

2 Cylinder block (RH) 13 Water pump
3 Service hole plug 14 Saffle plate
4 Gasket 15 011 Itralner stay
5 011 separator cover 16 Oil 'train"
6 Water pipe 17 G.sket
7 011 pump 18 Oil pan
8 Front 011 aeal 19 011 drain plug
9 Rear 011 seal 20 Gasket
10 a·ring 21 011 fllle' pipe
11 Service hole cover

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft-Ib)

T1: 44 - 60 (4.6 - 6.1, 33 - 37)
T2: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)
T3: 8.4 (0.85, 4.7)
T4: 6 (0.6, 3.e)
T5: 10 (1.0,7)
T8: 82 - 76 (6.3 - 7.7,48 - 58)
T7: First 10 -14 (1.0 - 1.4,7 -10)
Second 10 -14 (1.0 - 1.4, 7 - 10)

B2.()89
Fig. 13

15
2-38 [C500]
ENGINE (SOHC)

5. Crankshaft and Piston

(j)

1 Drive plate
2 Reinforcement
3 Flywheel
4 Ball boarlng
5 Top rIng
6 Second ring
7 011 ring
8 Piston
9 Piston pin
10 Clrcllp
11 Connecting rod bolt
12 Connecting rod
13 Connecting rod bearing
14 Connecting rod cap
16 Crankshaft
17 Woodruff kay
18 Crankshaft bearing #1, #5
19 Crankshaft bearing #2, #4
20 Crankshaft bearing #3
21 Crankshaft
Tightening torque: N·m (kit-m. ft·lb)
T1: 69 -75 (7.0 -7.6,51 - 55)
T2: 43 - 46 (4.4 - 4.7. 32 - 34)

82-090
Fig. 14

16
 ENGINE (SOHC) IW2A11 2-3a
W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. General Prec auti ons 2) All parts should be thorou ghly cleaned, paying spe-
1) Before disassembling engine, install on ENGINE cial attention to the engine oil passages, pistons and
STAND. bearing s.
3) Rotating parts and sliding parts such as piston, bear-
ing and gear should be coated with oil prior to assem-
bly.
4) Be careful not to let oil, grease Or coolant contact the
timing belt, clutch disc and flywheel.
5) All removed parts, if to be reused, should be rein-
stalled in the original positions and directions.
6) Gaskets and lock washers must be replaced with
ENGINE STAND An"PTI. R..J new ones. Liquid gasket should be used where speci-
RH (4984570001 fied to prevent leakage.
LH (4984571001
7) Bolts, nuts and washers should be replaced with
ENGINE STAND (49981" ",,\1../ new ones as required.
8) Even if necessary inspections have been made in
advance, proceed with assembly work while making
Fig. 15 rechecks.
2. Timing Belt
IA: REMOVAL
1. CRANKSHAFT PULLEY AND BELT COVER

>
B2'()()1
Fig. 16
1) Remove V-belt. 2) Remove pulley bolt. To lock crankshaft, use Special
Tool.

, 17
2-3a [W2A2J ENGINE (SOHC)

CRANKSHAFT PULLEY 3) Remove crankshaft pulley.

WRENCH (4999770001 4) Remove left-hand belt cover.
5) Remove right-hand belt cover.
6) Remove front belt cover.

82'()()2

Fig. 17
2. TIMING BELT

82.Q03
Fig. 18

1) If alignment mark and/or arrow mark (which indi- Special tool: CRANKSHAFT SOCKET (499987500)
cates rotation direction) on timing belt fade away, put
new marks before removing timing belt as follows:
(1) Turn crankshaft, and align alignment marks on
crankshaft sprocket, and left and right camshaft
sprockets with notches of belt cover and cylinder
block.
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W2A21 2-3a

Fig. 19
(2) Using white paint, put alignment and/or arrow
marks on timing belts in relation to the sprockets.

40.6 tooth length

62·005
Fig. 20

19
2-3a [W2A3J ENGINE (SOHC)

2) Loosen tensioner adjuster mounting bolts. 4) Remove belt idler No. 2

3) Remove belt idler. 5) Remove timing belt.
3. BELT TENSIONER AND IDLER

82.Q06
Fig. 21
1) Remove belt idler. 3) Remove belt tension adjuster.
2) Remove belt tensioner and spacer.
4. SPROCKET

Fig. 22

20
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W2B4[ 2-3a

1) Remove left-lIIand camshaft sprocket.
Slight traces of oil at rod' oil seal does not indicate a
problem.
2) While holding tensioner with both hands, push the
rod section against floor or wall with a force of 147 to
490 N (15 to 50 kg, 33 to 110 Ib) to ensure that the rod
section does not move. If it moves, replace tension
adjuster with a new one.
3) Measure the extension of rod beyond the body. If it
is not within specifications, replace with a new one.

Fig. 23
2) Remove right-hand camshaft sprocket. To lock
camshaft, use CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH.
3) Remove crankshaft sprocket.
4) Remove left-hand belt cover No. 2.
ID
5) Remove right-hand belt cover No. 2.
6) Remove tensioner bracket.
B2.<J93
Fig. 25
I B: INSPECTION Rod extension H:
15.4 - 16.4 mm (0.606 - 0.646 in)
1. TIMING BELT
1) Check timing belt teeth for breaks, cracks, and wear.
If any fault is found, replace belt. 3. BELT TENSIONER
2) Check the condition of back side of belt; if any crack 1) Check mating surfaces of timing belt and contact
is found, replace belt. point of tension adjuster rod for abnormal wear or
a. Be careful not to let oil, grease or coolant contact scratches. Replace belt tensioner if faulty.
2) Check spacer and tensioner bushing for wear.
the belt. Remove quickly and thoroughly if this hap-
pens.
b. Do not bend the belt sharply. [Thabending radius 4. BELT IDLER
must be greater than 60 mm (2.36 in).] Check idler for smooth rotation. Replace if noise or
excessive play is noted.

mm
2.36;n)

B2.()92

Fig. 24
2. BELT TENSION ADJUSTER
1) Visually check oil seals for leaks, and rod ends for
abnormal wear or scratches. If necessary, replace faulty
parts.
21
2:0311 [W2Cll ENGINE (SOHC)

IC:"NSTALLATION
1. SPROCKET

6 (0.5. J.6'

T : N·m (kg·m.It·lb'

Fig. 26
1) Install right-hand belt cover No. 2.
2) Install left-hand belt cover No. 2.
3) Install tensioner bracket.
4) Install crankshaft sprocket.
5) Install right-hand camshaft sprocket.
To lock camshaft. use CAMSHAFT
WRENCH.
6) Install left·hand camshaft sprocket.
Do not confuse left- and right-hand camshaft sprock-
ets during installation. The· left-hand camshaft
sprocket is Identified bV a projection used to monitor
cam-angle sensor.
SPROCKET

•
 ENGINE (SOHC) (W2C2) 2-3a
-
2. BELT TENSION ER AND IDLER

'5~~~~
-------.~~. ~
~/ ~.

T~.e~:.4.26-32)f @ T : N'm (kg·m. ft·lb)

82-010
Fig. 27
1) Installation of belt tension er adjuster.
(1) Insert stopper pin 1.5 mm (0.059 in) dia. into
place while pushing tension adjuster rod into body
using a press. PUlh untlll
a. Do not allow press pressure to exceed 9,807 N 1hese holes
are aligned
(1,000 kg, 2,205 Ib).
b. Do not release prass pressure until stopper pin is
completely inserted.
c. Push tension adjuster rod vertically.
(2) Temporarily tighten bolts while tension adjuster
is pushed all the way to the right.

Stopper pin

82-011
Fig. 28 Fig. 29
2) Install belt tensioner.
3) Install belt idler.

23
2-3a IW2C3/ ENGINE (SOHC)

3. TIMING BELT

82-013
Fig. 30
1) Installation of timing belt.
(1) Using SPROCKET WRENCH, turn sprockets so
that their alignment marks come to top positions.

Fig. 32
2) Install belt idler No. 2.
3) Install belt idler.
4) Loosen tension adjuster attaching bolts and move
Fig. 31 adjuster all the way to the left. Tighten the bolts.
(2) While aligning alignment mark on timing belt with
marks on sprockets, position timing belt properly.
Ensure belt's rotating direction is correct.
 ENGINE (SOHC) (W2C41 2-3a

5) After ensuring that the marks on timing belt and After properly installing timing belt, remove rocker
sprockets are aligned, remove stopper from tension cover and ensure that the valve lash adjuster conteins
adjuster. no air.

../ 'e2·01S
Fig. 34
4. CRANKSHAFT PULLEY AND BELT COVER

T 103-113
110.6-11.6,76-83) T: N·m (kg·m, f,.lb)
B2'()16
Fig. 35
1) Install front belt cover. 4) Install crankshaft pulley.
2) Install right-hand belt cover. 5) Install pulley bolt.
3) Install left-hand belt cover. 6) Install V-belt.

25
2-3a IW3AOl ENGINE (SOHC)

3. Valve Rocker ASSY

IA: REMOVAL
Knock pin

B2'()17
Fig. 36
1) Disconnect PCV hose and remove rocker cover. Locate valve rocker ASSY with air vent (on rocker
2) Removal of valve rocker ASSY arm) facing upward or dip it in engine oil aftar
(1) Remove bolts ®through @in numerical removal.
sequence. See Figure. See Figure.
Leave two or three threads of bolt G) engaged to
retain valve rocker ASSY.
(2) Equally loosen bolts @through ®all the way,
being careful that dowel pin is not gouged.
(3) Remove valve rocker ASSY.

Fig. 38

Fig. 37

26
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W3C21 2-3a

[ B: DISASSEMBLY

82-020

Fig. 39
1) Remove bolts which secure rocker shaft.
2) Extract rocker shaft. Remove valve rocker arms,
springs and shaft supports from rocker shaft.
Arrange all removed parts in order so that they can be
installed in their original positions.
Locate rocker arms with air vents facing upward.
3) Remove valve lash adjuster from valve rocker.
Do not remove valve lash edjuster unless it requires air
bleeding or replacement.
If valve lash adjuster Is hard to remove by hand, use
pliers. Be caraful not to scratch valve lash adjuster.
Dip lash adjuster in engine oil after removal. 82.095
Fig. 40
2) Replace valve lash adjuster with a new one if valve
I C: INSPECTION contact surface is scratched.

1. VALVE LASH ADJUSTER

1) Bleed air from valve lash adjuster as described
below:
(1) While dipping valve lash adjuster in engine oil, as
shown in Figure, push check ball in using a 2 mm
(0.08 in) dia. round bar.
(2) With check ball pushed in, manually move
plunger up and down at one-second intervals until air
bubbles disappear.
(3) After air bubbles disappear, remove round bar
and quickly push plunger in to ensure it is locked. If
plunger does not lock properly, replace valve lash
adjuster.
Leave lash adjuster (after air is bled) in engine oil until
it is ready for installation.
27
2. VALVE ROCKER ARM
1) Measure inside diameter of valve rocker arm and
outside diameter of valve rocker shaft, and determine
the difference between the two (= oil clearance).
Clearance between arm and shaft:
Standard
0.020 - 0.081 mm (0.0008 - 0.0032 in)
Limit
0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
If oi I clearance exceeds specifications, replace valve
rocker arm or shaft.
2-3a [W3C3] ENGINE (SOHC)

Use the following table as a guide in determining a 3. VALVE ROCKER SHAFT

combination rocker shaft, rocker arm and support. Visually check oil relief valve of shaft end for any of the
Rocker arm Support
following abnormalities.
Rocker shaft
• Breaks in check ball body
Make A or (No
mark)
Mark "_" (No mark) • Foreign particles caught in valve spring
• Oil leaks at check ball
Mark B [Stamp 3mm
Mark B Mark "+" dia·1 Repair or replace valve rocker shaft as necessary.

2) If cam or valve contact surface of valve rocker arm is

worn or dented, repair by removing the minimum nec-
essary amount. If worn heavily, replace valve rocker
arm.

ID: ASSEMBLY

Fig. 41
1) After bleeding air from valve lash adjuster, position
valve lash adjuster in valve rocker arm while dipping in
engine oil. (Ref. to [W2C1].)
Fill rocker arm oil reservoir chamber with engine oil.
Install a new valve lash adjuster C-ring, being careful
not to scratch it.
Do not attempt to rotate valve lash adjuster during
installation.
82.Q22
2) Arrange valve rocker arms, springs and shaft sup-
ports in assembly order and insert valve rocker shaft.
Ensure that cutout portion of rocker shaft faces oil holes
in shaft supports.
Valve rocker arms, rocker shaft and shaft supports
have identification marks. Ensure parts with same
markings are properly assembled.
3) Install valve rocker shaft securing bolts while align-
ing shaft "lock" holes with bolts.
r-
;

ENGINE (SOHC) IW3EOl 2-3a

[ E: INSTALLATION

12 11.2. 91

• Fig. 42
Knock pin

T : N·m Ikg..". ft-Ibl

1) Installation of valve rocker ASSY

(1) Temporarily tighten bolts G)throllgh @eqllally
(as shown in Figure. Do not allow valve rocker ASSY
to gouge dowel pins.
(2) Tighten bolts @through @to specified torque.
(3) Tighten bolts G)through @to specified torque .

• Fig. 43
2) Install rocker cover and connect PCV hose.

29
2-3a [W4A1[ ENGINE (SOHC)

1. RELATED PARTS
4. Camshaft
1) Remove timing belt, camshaft sprockets and related
I A: REMOVAL parts.
(Ref. to 2. Timing Belt [W2AO].}
2) Remove valve rocker ASSY.
(Ref. to 3. Valve Rocker ASSY [W3AO].}

2. CAMSHAFT LH

Fig. 44
1) Remove cam-angle sensor. (Except carburetor 4) Remove O-ring.
model) 5) Remove camshaft LH.
2) Remove oil level gauge guide attaching bolt. 6) Remove oil seal.
3) Remove camshaft support LH. Do not remove oil seal unless necessery.
3. CAMSHAFT RH

82-365
Fig. 45
1) Remove distributor [SPFI and Carburetor]. 3) Remove camshaft support RH.
2) Remove rotor [SPFI]. 4) Remove O-ring.
30
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W481j 2-3a
--5) Remove camshaft.
6) Remove oil seal.
Do not remove oil .eal unless necessary.

[B: INSPECTION

1. CAMSHAFT
1) Measure the bend, and repair or replace if neces-
sary.

Limit:
0.025 mm (0.0010 in) Fig. 46
2) Check journal for damage and wear. Replace if
faulty.
3) Measure outside diameter of camshaft journal and
inside diameter of cylinder head journal, and determine
the difference between the two (= oil clearance). If oil
clearance exceeds specifications, replace camshaft or
cylinder head as necessary.
Unit: mm (in)

Right-hand camshaft Front Canter Rear

Item
Left-hand camshaft Rear Canter Front
Standard 0.055 - 0.090(0.0022 - 0.0035 )
Clearance at journal
Lim~ 0.10 (0.0039 )
31.935 - 31.950 37.435 - 37.450 37.935 - 37.950
Camshaft journal 0.0.
(1.2573 - 1.2579 ) (1.4738 - 1.4744 ) (1.4935 -1.4941 )
32.005 - 32.025 37.505 - 37.525 38.005 - 38.025
Journal hole 1.0.
(1.2600 - 1.2608 ) (1.4766-1.4774 ) (1.4963 -1.4970)

4) Check cam face condition; remove minor faults by

grinding with oil stone. Measure the cam height H;
replace if the limit has been exceeded.

Standard cam height "H":

2200cc H
32.390 - 32.490 mm (1.2752 - 1.2791 in)
2000cc
32.364 - 32.464 mm (1.2742 - 1.2781 in)
1800cc, 1600cc
32.495 - 32.595 mm (1.2793 - 1.2833 in) 28 mm (1.10 inl
Wear limit:
0.3 mm (0.012 in) 82-098

Fig. 47

31
2-3a [W4B2] ENGINE (SOHC)

2. CAMSHAFT SUPPORT
Measure the thrust clearance of camshaft with dial
gauge. If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace cam·
shaft support.

Standard:
0.03 _ 0.26 mm (0.0012 - 0.0102 In)
Limit: 0.35 mm (0.0138 In)

Dial gauge--'

Fig. 48
 ENGINE (SOHC) IW4C1j 2-3a

I C: INSTALLATION

1. CAMSHAFT LH

T : N·m Ikg...,. ft~bl

510.5.3.61

T 1011.0,71 T 1611.6,121
82-028

Fig. 49
1) Apply a coat of engine oil to camshaft journals and
install camshaft LH.
2) Install O-ring to camshaft support.
3) Install camshaft support.
4) Apply a coat of grease to oil seal lips and install oil
seal on camshaft support.
Use a new oil seal.

Fig. 50
5) Install oil level gauge guide bolt.
6) Install cam-angle sensor. (Except carburetor model)

33
 ENGINE
-
5
[
1-
1)
2)
3)
br
2.

82-366
Fig. 51
1) Apply a coat of engine oil to camshaft journals and
install camshaft RH.
2) Install O-ring to camshaft support.
3) Install camshaft support.
4) Install rotor [SPFI].
5) Install distributor [SPFI and Carburetor].
6) Install oil seal.
Use a new oil see I.
F
1)
pa
el2.107 (R
Fig. 52 2)
ha
3. RELATED PARTS 3)
1) Install valve rocker ASSY. sh
(Ref. to 3. Valve Rocker ASSY [W3EO].) Le
2) Install timing belt, camshaft sprockets and related to
parts.
4)
(Ref. to 2. Timing Belt [W2CO].)
se
Re
5)
6)

34
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W5A2) 2-3a
-
5. Cylinder Head 4) Remove hoses and tubes from cylinder block.
5) Disconnect each connector and/or remove connec-
~: REMOVAL tor bracket.
6) Remove crank angle sensor, cam angle sensor and
1. INTAKE MANIFOLD knock sensor [SPFI and MPFI).
7) Remove intake manifold ASSY and gasket.
1) Remove V-belt.
B) Remove water pipe [MPFI).
2) Remove power steering pump.
3) Remove alternator, air conditioner compressor and
brackets.
2. CYLINDER HEAD

Fig. 53
1) Remove timing belt, camshaft sprocket and related
parts.
(Ref. to 2. Timing Belt [W2AO[.)
2) Remove oil level gauge guide attaching bolt (left
hand only).
3) Remove cylinder head bolts in numerical sequence
shown in Figure.
Leave bolts (j) and @engaged by thrae or four threads
to prevent cylinder head from falling.
4) While tapping cylinder head with a plastic hammer,
separate it from cylinder block.
Remove bolts (j) and @to remove cylinder head. 82-771
5) Remove cylinder head gasket. Fig. 54
6) Similarly, remove right-hand cylinder head.

35
 ENGINE

,;., 'H

.~

82.Q33
Fig. 55
1) Remove rocker cover.
2) Remove valve rocker ASSY.
(Ref. to 3. Valve Rocker ASSY [W3AO).}
3) Remove camshaft and support. VALVE SPRING
(Ref. to 4. Camshaft [W4AO).} 1499718000)
4) Compress the valve spring and remove the valve
spring retainer key. Remove each valve and valve
spring.
a. Mark each valve to prevent confusion.
b. Use extreme care not to damaga tha lips of the
intake valve oil seals and exhaust valve oil seals.

Fig. 56
5) Removal of plug (cylinder head LH).
Do not remove plug unless necessary.
2-3a [W5C4j ENGINE (SOHC)

Valve guide protrusion: L

17.5 - 18.0 mm (0.689 - 0.709 in)
o ()
o =.l <::.0
'V~o (7) Ream the inside of valve guide with VALVE
GUIDE REAMER (499767400). Gently rotate the
YLINDER HEAD ~~I(do ~ L reamer clockwise while pressing it lightly into valve
ABLE (4982672001 0 c::::::... c::? 0 ~ ~ c;::? ( guide, and return it also rotating clockwise. After
c--:-=; ~ 7"'::-- reaming, clean valve guide to remove chips.
a. Apply engine oil to the reamer when reaming.
b. If the inner surface of the valve guide is torn, the
onc 62-103 edge of the reamer should be slightly ground with an
oil stone.
Fig. 59
c. If the inner surface of the valve guide becomes lus-
(3) Turn cylinder head upside down and place
trous and the reamer does not chips, use a new reamer
VALVE GUIDE ADJUSTER as shown in the figure.
or remedy the reamer.
(8) Recheck the contact condition between valve
and valve seat after replacing valve guide.
4. INTAKE AND EXHAUST VALVE
1) Inspect the flange and stem of valve, and replace if
damaged, worn, or deformed, or if "H" is less than the
specified limit.

H:
Intake
Standard
1.0 mm (0.039 in)
62-104 Limit
Fig. 60 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
Exhaust
(4) Before installing new valve guide, make sure that
Standard
neither scratches nor damages exist on the inside
1.2 mm (0.047 in)
surface of the valve guide holes in cylinder head.
Limit
(5) Put new valve guide, coated with sufficient oil, in
0.8 mm (0.031 in)
cylinder, and insert VALVE GUIDE REMOVER into
Valve overall length:
valve guide. Press in until the valve guide upper end
Intake 101.0 mm (3.976 in)
is flush with the upper surface of VALVE GUIDE
Exhaust 101.2 mm (3.984 in)
ADJUSTER.
VALVE GUIDE
REMOVER (4997672001

VALVE GUIDE
AOJUSTER (4997670001

CYLINDER HEAD
TABLE (4982672001

r
62·105
Fig. 61
(6) Check the valve guide protrusion.
 - ENGINE (SOHC) [W5C3] 2-3a

cc: INSPECTION
1. CYLINDER HEAD
1) Make sure that no crack or other damage exists. In
addition to visual inspection, inspect important areas by
means of red check.
2) Measure the warping of the cylinder head surface
that mates with crankcase by using a straight edge and
thickness gauge.
If the warping exceeds 0.05 mm (0.0020 in), regrind the
surface with a surface grinder.
Warping limit: Fig. 58
0.05 mm (0.0020 In)
Grinding limit: 3. VALVE GUIDE
0.3 mm (0.012 In) 1) Check the clearance between valve guide and stem.
Standard height of cylinder head: The clearance can be checked by measuring the out-
98.3 mm (3.870 in) side diameter of valve stem and the inside diameter of
valve guide with outside and inside micrometers
respectively.
Uneven torque for the cylinder head nuts can cause
warping. When reassembling, pay special attention to Clearance between the valve guide and valve stem:
the torque so a8 to tighten evenly. Standard
Intake
0.035 - 0.062 mm (0.0014 - 0.0024 in)
Exhaust
0.040 - 0.067 mm (0.0016 - 0.0026 in)
Limit
0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Valve guide inner diameters:
6.00 - 6.012 mm (0.2362 - 0.2367 in)
Valve stem outer diameter:
Intake
5.950 - 5.965 mm (0.2343·0.2348 in)
Exhaust
5.945 - 5.960 mm (0.2341 - 0.2346 in)

Fig. 57
2) If the clearance between valve guide and stem
2. VALVE SEAT exceeds the specification, replace guide as follows:
Inspect intake and exhaust valve seats, and correct the (1) Place cylinder head on CYLINDER HEAD TABLE
contact surfaces with valve seat cutter if they are defec· with the combustion chamber upward so that valve
tive or when valve guides are replaced. guides enter the holes in CYLINDER HEAD TABLE.
(2) Insert VALVE GUIDE REMOVER into valve guide
W: and press it down to remove valve guide.
Intake
Standard
0.7 mm (0.028 In)
Limit
1.4 mm (0.055 In)
Exhaust
Standard
1.0 mm (0.039 in)
Limit
1.8 mm (0.071 in)

• 37
- ENGINE (SOHC) [W5C6] 2-3a

B2-108

Fig. 63
6. INTAKE AND EXHAUST VALVE OIL SEAL
Replace oil seal with new one. if lip is damaged or
spring out of place. or when the surfaces of intake valve
and valve seat are reconditioned or intake valve guide
is replaced.
Press in oil seal to the specified dimension indicated in
the figure. using VALVE OIL SEAL GUIDE.
a. Apply engine oil to oil seal before force-fitting.
b. Differentiate between intake valve oil seal and
_ _ _ _ _ _ _:::=9o=0=+~I::::=______...!B~2':.'.1~0~6 exhaust valve oil seal by noting their difference in
L
Fig. 62 color.
2) Put a small amount of grinding compound on the Color of rubber part:
seat surface and lap the valve and seat surface. Also Intake [Black)
refer to Cylinder Head 3) at this time. Install a new intake Exha ust [Brown]
valve oil seal after lapping. Color of spring part:
Intake [White)
5. VALVE SPRINGS Exhaust [White)
1) Check valve springs for damage. free length. and
tension. Replace valve spring if it is not to the specifi-
cations presented below.
2) To measure the squareness of the valve spring.
stand the spring on a surface plate and measure its
deflection at the top using a try square.
VALVE OIL SEAL

----
Freel.ngth
Outer spring
42.99 mm (1.6926 in)
, GUIDE (4988571001

190.3 - 219.7 N (19.4 - 22.4 kg, 42.8 -

49.4 Ib)! 37.0 mm (1.467 in)
r.nslorVspring height CYLINDER
401.1 - 461.9 N (40.9 - 47.1 kg, 90.2- HEAD TABLE
103.9Ib)!29.2 mm (1.160 in) (498267200)
Squareness 2.6°, 1.9 mm (0.076 in)
B2.gg2

Fig. 64

39
I
 ENGINE

T : N·m (kg.m,It·lbl

1811.8.121

10 (\.0.71
T 6 (O.S.

Fig. 65
1) Install plug (cylinder head LH).

Special tool:
OIL SEAL INSTALLER (499587100)
_ ,rAL.V~ SPRING
RE'~o'rER (4997180001

2) Installation of valve spring and valve.

(1) Coat stem of each valve with engine oil and insert
valve into valve guide.
When inserting valve into valve guide, use special care
not to damage tha oil seal lip.
(2) Install valve spring and retainer.
Be sure to install the valve springs with their close-
coiled end facing tha seat on the cylinder head.
(3) Compress valve spring and fit valve spring
retainer key.
Fig. 66
(4) After installing, tap valve spring retainers lightly
with wooden hammer for better seating.
3) Install camshaft and support.
(Ref. to 4. Camshaft [W4CO).}
4) Install valve rocker ASSY.
(Ref. to 3. Valve Rocker ASSY )W3EO).}
5) Install rocker cover.

40
 ENGINE (SOHC) (W5El] 2-3a

IE: INSTALLATION
1. CYLINDER HEAD

Fig. 67
1) Install cylinder head and gaskets on cylinder block.
Use new cylinder head gaskets.
2) Tighten cylinder head bolts.
(1) Apply a coat of engine oil to washers and bolt
threads.
(2) First, tighten bolts to 29 Nom (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-Ib) in
the order shown in the Figure. After this, tighten them
further to 69 Nom (7.0 kg-m, 51 ft-Ib) in the same
order.
(3) Back off all bolts by 180°. After this, back them off
another 180°.
(4) Tighten bolts G}and @to 34 Nom (3.5 kg-m, 25
ft-Ib).
(5) Tighten bolts ®, @, ® and ® to 15 Nom (1.5 Fig. 68
kg-m, 11 ft-Ib). 3) Install oil level gauge guide attaching bolt (left hand
(6) Tighten all bolts by 80 to 90° in numerical only).
sequence. 4) ,Install timing belt, camshaft sprocket and related
Do not tighten bolts more than 90°. parts.
(7) Further tighten all bolts by 80 to 90° in numerical (Ref. to 2. Timing Belt (W2CO].}
sequence.
Ensure that the total "re-tightening angle" (steps (6)
and (7) above) do not exceed 180°.

41
 2-3a [W5E2], ENGINE (SOHC)

2. INTAKE MANIFOi.lf 4) Connect each connector and/or install connector

1) Install water pipe [MPFI]. bracket.
5) Connect hoses and tubes to cylinder block.
Use new gaskets.
6) Install brackets, alternator and air conditioner com-
2) Install intake manifold.
pressor.
Use new gaskets. 7) . Install power steering pump.
3) Install crank angle sensor, cam angle sensor and 8) Install V-belt.
knock sensor [SPFI and MPFI]. Use dry compressed air
to remove foreign particles before installing sensors.

42
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W6A2) 2-38

6. Cylinder Block 1. RELATED PARTS

IA: REMOVAL 1) Remov e timing belt, camsh aft sprock et and related
parts.
(Ref. to 2. Timing Belt IW2AO).)
2) Remov e intake manifold and cylinder head.
(Ref. to 5. Cylinder Head IW5AOI.)
2. OIL PUMP AND WATER PUMP

82·772
,69

43
2-3a [W6A2] ENGINE (SOHC)

1) Remove housing cover.

2) Remove flywheel or drive plate.
To lock crankshaft, use CRANKSHAFT STOPPER.

Fig. 71
7) Removal of oil pan.
(1) Turn cylinder block with #2 and #4 piston sides
facing upward.
(2) Remove bolts which secure oil pan to cylinder
block.
(3) Insert a oil-pan cutter blade between cylinder
block-to-oil pan clearance and remove oil pan.
Do not use a screwdriver or similar tool in placa of
oil-pan cutter blade.

Fig. 70
'/')7""""' pan cutter
3) Remove oil separator cover.
4) Remove water pipe.
5) Remove water pump.
6) Remove oil pump from cylinder block.
Use a standard screwdriver as shown in Figure when
removing oil pump. Fig. 72
Be careful not to scratch the mating surface of cylinder B) Remove oil strainer stay.
block and oil pump. 9) Remove oil strainer.
10) Remove baffle plate.
11) Remove oil filter.
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W6B1] 2-3a

IB: DISASSEMBLY
1. PISTON PIN AND CYLINDER BLOCK CON-
NECTING BOLT

82-047

Fig. 73
1) Remove service hole cover and service hole plugs
using hexagon wrench (14 mm).
2) Rotate crankshaft to bring # 1 and #2 pistons to BDC
position, then remove piston circlip through service PISTON PIN REMOVER
(4990975001
hole of # 1 and #2 cylinders.

82'()SO
Fig. 75
4) Similarly remove piston pins from #3 and #4 pis-
tons.
5) Remove bolts which connect cylinder block on the
side of #2 and #4 cylinders.
6) Back off bolts which connect cylinder block on the
Fig. 74 side of # 1 and #3 cylinders two or three turns.
3) Draw out piston pin from #1 and #2 pistons.
Ba careful not to confuse original combination of
piston, piston pin and cylinder.

45
2-3a [W6B2) ENGINE (SOHC)

2. CYLINDER BLOCK 1) Set up cylinder block so that #1 and #3 cylinders are

on the upper side, then remove cylinder block connect-
ing bolts.
CD
I 2) Separate left-hand and right-hand cylinder blocks.
/ \ When separating cylinder block, do not allow the con-
necting rod to fall and damage the cylinder block.
3) Remove rear oil seal.
4) Remove crankshaft together with connecting rod.
5) Remove crankshaft bearings from cylinder block by
hand.
Do not confuse combination of crankshaft bearings.
Press bearing at the end opposite to locking lip.
6) Draw out each piston from cylinder block using
wooden bar or hammer handle.
Do not confuse combination of piston and cylinder.

Fig. 78

46
 ENGINE (SOH C) [W6C2] 2-3a
3. CRANKSHAFT AND PISTON

82·123
Fig. 77
1) Remove connecting rod cap. (1) Standard sized pistons are classified into three
2) Remove connecting rod bearing. grades, "A", "8" and "C". These grades should be
Arrange removed connecting rod, connecting rod cap used as a guideline in selecting a standard piston.
and bearing in order to preven t confusion. (2) When piston is to be replaced due to general or
cylinder wear, determine a unitable sized piston by
3) Remove the piston rings using the piston ring
measuring the piston clearance.
expander.
4) Remove the oil ring by hand.
Arrange the removed piston rings in good order to
prevent confusion.
5) Remove circlip.

IC: INSPECTION
1. CYLINDER BLOCK
1) Check for cracks and damage visually. EspeciallY,
inspect important parts by means of red check.
2) Check the oil passages for clogging. Main )ournalllze mark
3) Inspect crankcase surface that mates with cylinder
head for warping by using a straight edge, and correct
by grinding if necessary. #5
#4
Warping limit:
0.05 mm (0.0020 in) 413
Grinding limit: #2
0.4 mm (0.016 in) #1 #4 cylinder bore Ilzl mark

#1 cvllnder bore size mark

2. CYLINDER AND PISTON
#3 cylinder bore size mark
1) The cylinder bore size is stamped on the cylinder 82-310
block's front upper surface. Fig. 78

47
2-3a [W6C2] ENGINE (SOHC)

(3) Proper combination of pistons and cylinders

---------
Cylinder Piston Piston clearance 200C
Bore size symbol Cylinder bore dia. Piston arade svmbol Standard piston dia. (68" F)
96.905 96.915 mm 96.885 96.895 mm
A A
(3.8151 - 3.8155 in) (3.8144 - 3.8148 in)
96.895 96.905 mm 96.875 96.885 mm 0.01 - 0.03 mm
220000 B B
(3.8148 - 3.8151 in) /3.8140 - 3.8144 inl (0.0004 - 0.0012 In)
96.885 - 96.895 mm 96.865 - 96.875 mm
C C
(3.8144 - 3.8148 in) (3.8136 - 3.8140 in)
92.005 92.015 mm 91.985 91.996 mm
A A
(3.6222 - 3.6226 in) (3.6214 - 3.6218 in)
91.996 - 92.005 mm 91.975- 91. 986 mm 0.01 - 0.03 mm
200000 B B
(3.6218 - 3.6222 in) (3.6211 - 3.6214 in) (0.0004 - 0.0012 In)
91.985 - 91.995 mm 91.965 - 91.975 mm
C C
/3.8214 - 3.6218 in) /3.6207 - 3.6211 inl
87.906 - 87.915 mm 87.885 - 87.895 mm
A A
(3.4608 - 3.4612 in) (3.4600 - 3.4604 in)
180000 87.895 - 87.905 mm 87.875 - 87.885 mm 0.01 - 0.03 mm
B B
160000 (3.4604 - 3.4608 in) (3.4596 - 3.4600 in) (0.0004 - 0.0012 In)
87.885 - 87.895 mm 87.865 - 87.875 mm
C C
(3.4600 - 3.4604 in) (3.4592 - 3.4596 in)

2) Measure the inner diameter of each cylinder in both 2200cc

the thrust and piston pin directions at the heights A 96.905 - 96.915 mm
shown in the figure, using a cylinder bore gauge. (3.8151 - 3.8155 in)
Measurement should be performed at a temperature B 96.895 - 96.905 mm
20'C (68'F). (3.8148 - 3.8151 in)
C 96.885 - 96.895 mm
(3.8144 - 3.8148 in)
2000cc
A 92.005 - 92.015 mm
(3.6222 - 3.6226 in)
A: TIvvII dr-tJoII
B 91.995 - 92.005 mm
81 .... onpl ......IClIoo! (3.6218 - 3.6222 in)
~ ..... _IN1In1 ....I.n
. !~~;O 10.3t1 C 91.985 - 91.995 mm
(3.6214 - 3.6218 in)
, }.
"~l
;
,
. ...
.
1.n

IUU
1800cc, .1600cc
A 87.905 - 87.915 mm
'1 14.$31
(3.4608 - 3.4612 in)
i
"- B 87.895 - 87.905 mm
'P"1 I
""" 82·111 (3.4604 - 3.4608 in)
Fig. 79 C 87.885 - 87.895 mm
(3.4600 - 3.4604 in)
Taper:
Standard
0.015 mm (0.0006 in) 3) Boring and honing
Limit
(1) If the value of taper, out-of-roundness, or cylin·
0.050 mm (0.0020 in)
der-to-piston clearance measured exceeds the spec-
Out-of-roundness:
ified limit or if there is any damage on the cylinder
Standard
0.010 mm (0.0004 in) wall, rebore it to use an oversize piston.
Limit When any of the cylinders needs reboring, ell other
0.050 mm (0.0020 in) cylinders must be bored at the same time, and use
Cylinder to piston clearance at 20'C (68'F): oversize pistons. Do not perform boring on one cylin-
Standard der only, nor use an oversize piston for one cylinder
0.010 - 0.030 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 in) only.
Limit
0.060 mm (0.0024 in)
Standard diameter:
48
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W6C4) 2-3a

(2) Get four of the oversize pistons and measure the

outer diameter of each piston at the height shown in
the figure. (Thrust direction)
Measurement should be performed at a temparature
of 20'C (6SOFI.
Piston outer diametar:
2200cc
Standard
A 96.885 - 96.895 mm (3.8144 - 3.8148 in)
B 96.875 - 96.885 mm (3.8140 - 3.8144 in)
C 96.865 - 96.875 mm (3.8136 - 3.8140 in)
0.25 mm (0.0098 inl oversize
97.125 - 97.135 mm (3.8238 - 3.8242 in)
0.50 mm (0.0197 inl oversize
97.375 - 97.385 mm (3.8337 - 3.8340 in)
2000cc
Standard
A 91.985 - 91.995 mm (3.6214 - 3.6218 in)
B 91.975 - 91.985 mm (3.6211 - 3.6214 inl
C 91.965 - 91.975 mm (3.6207 - 3.6211 in)
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) oversize
92.225 - 92.235 mm (3.6309 - 3.6313 in)
0.50 mm (0.0197 inl oversize
92.475 - 92.485 mm (3.6407 - 3.6411 in)
1800cc, 1600cc
Standard
A 87.885 - 87.895 mm (3.4600 - 3.4604 inl
B 87.875 - 87.885 mm (3.4596 - 3.4600 in)
C 87.865 - 87.875 mm (3.4592 - 3.4596 in)
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) oversize
88.125 - 88.135 mm (3.4695 - 3.4699 inl
0.50 mm (0.0197 in) oversize
88.375 - 88.385 mm (3.4793 - 3.4797 in)
Limit of cylinder enlarging (boring):
0.3 mm (0.012 inl
3. PISTON AND PISTON PIN
1) Check pistons and piston pins for damage, cracks,
and wear and the piston ring grooves for wear and
damage. Replace if defective.
2) Measure the piston-to-cylinder clearance at each
cylinder as instructed in CYLINDER AND PISTON. If any
of the clearances is not to specification, replace the pis-
ton or bore the cylinder to use an oversize piston.
3) Make sure that piston pin can be inserted into the
piston pin hole with a thumb at 20'C (68·F). Replace if
defective.
Standard clearance between piston pin and hole in
piston:
0.001 - 0.013 mm (0.00004 - 0.00051 inl
Standard clearance between piston pin and hole in
connecting rod:
o - 0.022 mm (0 - 0.0009 in)
4. PISTON RING
1) If piston ring is broken, damaged, or worn, or if its
tension is insufficient, or when the piston is replaced,
replace piston ring with a new one of the same size as
the piston.
"R" or "N" is marked on the end of the top and second
rings. When installing the rings to the piston, face this
mark upward.

h: 62.0 mm
(2.047 inl

62·114
Fig. 81
The oil ring is a combined ring consisting of two rails
and a spacer in between. When installing, be careful
Fig. 80
not to make misassembly.
(3) If the cylinder inner diameter exceeds the limit
after boring and honing, replace the crankcase.
Immediately after reboring, the cylinder diameter may
differ from its real diameter due to temperature rise.
Thus, pay attention to this when measuring the cylin-
der diameter.

49
 ENGINE
Untt:mm (in)
r - - - R or N mark
Standard Limtt
0,04-0 .08
r - - - · R or N mark Top ring (0.0016 - 0.16 (0,0069)
Clearance
0.0031 )
between piston
Second ring
ring and piston 0.03-0 .07
ring groove Second ring (0.0012 - 0.16 (0,0069 )
0.0028 )
_ _-U,>per rail

Oil ring

_--':::.@iWii ---.I.o 'wer rail

Fig. 82
2) Squarely place piston ring and oil ring in cylinder,
and measure the piston ring gap with a thickness
gauge.

Untt: mm (in)

Standard Limit
0.20-0 ,35 62-117
Top ring (0.0079 - 1.0 (0.039 )
0.0138 ) Fig. 84
0.20-0 ,35 5. CONNECTING ROD
Piston Second ring (0.0079 - 1,0 (0.039 )
ring gap 0.0138 ) 1) Replace connecting rod, if the large or small end
0,20-0 ,70
thrust surface is damaged.
Oil ring rail (0.0079 - 1,5 (0,059 ) 2) Check for bend or twist using a connecting rod
0.0276 ) aligner. Replace connecting rod if the bend or twist
exceeds the limit

Limit of bend or twist per 100 mm (3.94 in) in length:

= / /
- 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)

Fig. 83
3) Measure the clearance between piston ring and pis-
ton ring groove with a thickness gauge.
Before measuring the clearance, clean the piston ring
groove and piston ring.

50
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W6C5] 2-3a

4) Inspect connecting rod bearing for scar, peeling,

seizure, melting, wear, etc.
5) Measure the oil clearance on individual connecting
rod bearings by means of plastigauge. If any oil clear-
ance is not within specification, replace the defective
bearing with a new one of standard size or undersize as
necessary, necessary. (See the table below.)

Connecting rod oil claarance:

Standard
0.015 - 0.045 mm (0.0006 - 0.0018 in)
1 Thickness gauge Limit
2 Connecting rod A5'()77 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)

Un~: mm (in)

8earlng size (Thick· Outer diameter of

Bearing
ness at center) crank pin
1.492 - 1.501 51.984 - 62.000
Standard
(0.0587 - 0.0591) (2.0486 - 2.0472)
1.510 - 1.513 51.964 - 61.970
0.03 undersize
(0.0594 - 0.0596) (2.0464 - 2.0461)
1.520 - 1.523 51.934 - 61.950
0.05 undersize
1 Connecting rod (0.0698 - 0.0600) (2.0446 - 2.0463)
2 Thickness gauge
82·11 B 1.620 - 1.623 61.734 - 61.760
0.26 Undersize
(0.0638 - 0.0639) (2.0368 - 2.0374)
Fig. 85

3) Install connecting rod fitted with bearing to crank- 6) Inspect bushing at connecting rod small end, and
shaft and measure the side clearance (thrust clearance). replace if worn or damaged. Also measure the piston
Replace connecting rod if the side clearance exceeds pin clearance at the connecting rod small end.
the specified limit.
Clearance between piston pin and bushing:
Connecting rod side clearanca: Standard
Standard . o - 0.022 mm (0 - 0.0009 in)
0.070 - 0.330 mm (0.0028 - 0.0130 in) Limit
Limit 0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
0.4 mm (0.016 in)

Replacement procedure is as follows.

(1) Remove bushing from connecting rod with
REMOVER & REPLACER and press.
(2) Press bushing with REMOVER & REPLACER after
applying oil on the periphery of bushing.

Fig. 86

51
2-3a (W6C6] ENGINE (SOHC)

Crankpin and crank journal:

CONNECTING RO Out-of-roundness
BUSHING REMOVER 0.03 mm (0.0012 in) or less
& REPLACER
Taper limit
14990371001
0.07 mm (0.0028 in)
Grinding limit
0.25 mm (0.0098 in)

B2·113
Fig. 87
(3) Make two 3 mm (0.12 in) holes in bushing. Ream the
inside of bushing.
(4) After completion of reaming, clean bushing to
remove chips.
6. CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT BEARING
1) Clean crankshaft completely and check for cracks by
means of red check etc., and replace if defective.
2) Measure the crankshaft bend, and correct or replace
if it exceeds the limit.
If a suitable V-block is not available, install #1 and #5
crankshaft bearing on cylinder block, position crank·
shaft on these bearings and measure crankshaft bend
using a dial gauge.

Crankshaft bend limit:

0.035 mm (0.0014 in)

~
~ Dial gauge
/ Q, m?J1 l '-
~ :

1- IB ~ D
~~
~ I-
rlL J
',,=
h'*
~ ~ ~
0/\ == k H 0 ~O\
B2·120
Fig. 88
3) Inspect the crank journal and crankpin for wear. If
not to speCifications, replace bearing with an undersize
one, and replace or recondition crankshaft as neces·
sary. When grinding crank journal or crankpin, finish
them to the specified dimensions according to the
undersize bearing to be used.

52
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W6C6] 2-3a

Un~: mm (in)

Crank journal
Crank pin 0.0.
#1, #6 #2, #4 #3
69.984 - 60.000 59.984 - 60.000 69.984 - 60.000 61.984 - 62.000
Journal 0.0.
(2.3616 - 2.3622) (2.3616 - 2.3622) (2.3616 - 2.3622) (2.0466 - 2.0472)
Slandard
Besring size 1.998 - 2.011 2.000 - 2.013 2.000 - 2.013 1.492 -1.610
(Thickness at canter) (0.0787 - 0.0792) (0.0787 - 0.0793) (0.0787 - 0.0793) (0.0587 - 0.0684)

0.03
undersize
Journal 0.0.

Bearing size
59.954 - 69.970
(2.3604 - 2.3610)
2.017 - 2.020
-
2.019 - 2.022
-
2.019 - 2.022
61.954- 61.970
(2.0454 - 2.0461)
1.510-1.613
(Thickness at canter) (0.0784 - 0.0795) (0.0796 '- 0.0796) 10.0796 - 0.0796) (0.0684 - 0.0596)

0.05
undersize
Journal 0.0.

Bearing size
59.934 - 69.960
(2.3696 - 2.3602)
2.027 - 2.030
-
2.029 - 2.032
-
2.029 - 2.032
51.934 - 51.960
(2.0446 - 2.0463)
1.620 - 1.623
(Thickness at canter) (0.0798 - 0.0799) (0.0799 - 0.0800) (0.0799 - 0.0800) (0.0598 - 0.0600)

0.26
undersize
Journal 0.0.

Bearing size
69.734 - 69.750
(2.3517 - 2.3524)
2.127- 2.130
-
2.129 - 2.132
-
2.129 - 2.132
61.734- 61.750
(2.0368 - 2.0374)
1.620 - 1.623
(Thickness at canter) (0.0837 - 0.0839) (0.0838 - 0.0839) (0.0838 - 0.0839) (0.0638 - 0.0639)

62-121
Fig_ 89 Fig_ 90
4) Measure the thrust clearance of crankshaft at center 5) Inspect individual crankshaft bearings for signs of
bearing. If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace bear- flaking, seizure, melting, and wear.
ing. 6) Measure the oil clearance on each crankshaft bear-
ing by means of plastigauge. If the measurement is not
Crankshaft thrust clearance: within the specification, replace defective bearing with
Standard an undersize one, and replace or recondition crankshaft
0.030- 0_115 mm [0_0012 - 0_0045 in) as necessary.
Limit Unn: mm (in)
0_25 mm (0_0098 in)
Crankshaft oil clearance
0.010 - 0.030
#1, #5
(0.0004 - 0.0012)
Standard
0.010 - 0.030
#2, #3, #4
(0.0004 - 0.0012)
#1, #6 0.040 (0.0016 )
limit
#2, #3, #4 0.03610.0014)

• 53
2-3a [W6D1[ ENGINE (SOHC)

I D: ASSEMBLY

1. CRANKSHAFT AND PISTON

T 43-46N·m
(4.4 - 4.7 k ....n._.J
32-34

Fig. 91
1) Install connecting rod bearings on connecting rods Identification mark
and connecting rod caps. ~_t+_(RH or LHI
Apply oil to the surfaces of the connecting rod bear·
Oil ring upper (all
ings.
2) Install connecting rod on crankshaft.
Position eech connecting rod with the side marked fac· Bend over pawl J--I----~~----+-J-
ing forward. of upper rail and
attach to hole. 3 0

3) Install connecting rod cap with connecting rod nut.

Ensure the arrow on connecting rod cap faces the front
Second ring
during installation. 011 ring spacer
a. Each connecting rod has its own mating cap. Make
B2.(l56
sure that they are assembled correctly by checking
their matching number. Fig. 92
b: When tightening the connecting rod nuts, apply oil
on the threads.
4) Installation of piston rings and oil ring.
(1) Install oil ring spacer, upper rail and lower rail in
this order by hand. Then install second ring and top
ring with a piston ring expander.
(2) Position jhe gaps of the piston rings and oil ring
as shown in the figure.
5) Install circlip.
Install circlips in piston holes located opposite service
holes in cylinder block, when positioning all pistons in Front side
the corresponding c'ylinders. B2.(l57
Fig. 93

54
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W6D2) 2-3a

2. CYLINDER BLOCK 1) Install ENGINE STAND to cylinder block, then install

crankshaft bearings.
Remove oil the mating surface of bearing and cylinder
block before installation. Also apply a coat of engine
oil to crankshaft pins.
T 23-26 T 47 -60
(2.3-2,7,17-201 (4.8-6.1. 2) Position crankshaft on the #1 & #3 cylinder block.
36 -371
3) Apply flu id packing to the mating surface of # 1 & #3
cylinder block, and position the #2 & #4 cylinder block
on #1 & #3 cylinder block.
T 23 -26
12.3-2.7.17-201 Fluid packing:
Three·bond 1215 or equivalent

Do not allow fluid packing to jut into O-ring grooves,

oil passages, bearing grooves, ete.

Fluid packing

O-rlng
groove

B2-059
Fig. 95
4) Temporarily tighten #2 & #4 cylinder block side con-
necting bolts to 20 N'm (2 kg-m, 14 ft·lb).
5) Turn cylinder block so that it is horizontal. Tighten all
cylinder block connecting bolts to specified torque,
starting with bolts on the # 1 & #3 cylinder block side.
6) Install rear oil seal.

}. : N·m (kg~. h·lb)

"-
Flvwheel attaching bolt

INST~E
T 44 -60 T
14.5-6.1.33-37) illL SEAL
(4995872001

L -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~
B2-415 Fig. 96

Fig. 94

55
 ENGINE (SOHC
•
PISTON PIN (#1 and #2)
l
N
F

82-061
Fig. 97
1) Installing piston CRANKSHAFT
(1) Turn cylinder block so that #1 and #2 cylinders SOCKET
(499987500)
face upward.
(2) Turn crankshaft so that #1 and #2 connecting
rods are set at bottom dead center.
(3) Apply a coat of engine oil to pistons and cylin-
ders and insert pistons in their cylinders.

CRANKSHAFT SOCKET
(499987500)

82-063
Fig. 99
(2) Apply a coat of engine oil to piston pin and insert
piston pin into piston and connecting rod through T
Uj
service hole.
(3) Install circlip. #

B2-773
Fig. 98
2) Installing piston pin
(1) Insert the PISTON PIN GUIDE into service hole to
align piston pin hole with connecting rod small end.
Apply a coat of engine oil to PISTON PIN GUIDE before
insertion.

Fig. 100

56
 ENGI NE (SOH C) [WS04) 2-3a
(4) Install service hole plug and gasket.
Use a new gasket end apply a coat of fluid packing to
it before installation.
Fluid packing:
Three-bond 1105

4. PISTON AND PISTON PIN (#3 and #41

T 6.4 (0.65, 4.7)

T : N· m (kg'm, ft·lb)

Fig. 101
Turn cylinder block so that #3 and #4 cylinders face
upward. Using the same procedures as used for #1 and
#2 cylinders, install pistons and piston pins.

57
2-3a (W6E1] ENGINE (SOHC)

I E: INSTALLATION

1. OIL PUMP AND WATER PUMP

T 6.4 (0.65. 4.7)

T 5 (0.5, 3.6)

T 10 - 14 (1.0 - 1.4,7 - 10)

T 6.4 (0.65, 4.7)

T 10 (1.0, 7)

5 (0.5, 3.6)

T : N.m (kg·m, ft·lb)

82·774
Fig. 102
 ENGINE (SOHC) [W6E1] 2-3a
1) Install baffle plate.
2) Install oil strainer and O-ring
3) Install oil strainer stay.
4) Apply fluid packing to matching surfaces and install
oil pan.

Fluid packing:
Three-boncl1207C or equivalant OIL seAL INSTALLE
(4995871001

, FluId packIng
82-069
Fig. 105
(2) Apply fluid packing to matching surface of oil
pump.

~ Fluid packing:
\.
If/ Three-bond 1215 or equivalant

I
~
O~
82-067
Fig. 103
5) Apply fluid packing to matching surfaces and install
oil separator cover.

Fluid packing: Fluid packing

Three-bond 1215 or equivalant

82-06S
Fluid packing Fig. 106
(3) Insta" oil pump on cylinder block. Be careful not
to damage oil seal during installation.
a. Do not forgat to install O-ring and seal whan install-
ing oil pump.
b. Align flat surface of oil pump's inner rotor with
crankshaft before installation.
9) Insta" water pump and gasket.
82.()37
a. Ba sura to usa a new gaskat.
Fig. 104 b. When installing water pump, tighten bolts in two
6) Install flywheel or drive plate. stages, in the numerical sequence shown in figure.
7) Install housing cover.
8) Installation of oil pump
(1) Discard front oil seal after removal. Replace with
a new one.

59
 ENGINE

10) Install water pipe.

-T
11) Install oil filter.
2. RELATED PARTS 1.
4
1) Install cylinder head and intake manifold.
(Ref. to 5. Cylinder Head [W5EO[.) 5,
2) Install timing belt, camshaft sprocket and related th
th
parts. o
(Ref. to 2. Timing Belt [W2CO].) o
",.

B2-ns
Fig. 107

c
 ENGINE (SOHC) ITlOOI 2-3a

T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Engine Trouble in General
Symbolo .how. I. the chlrt refor to No. TROUBLE
the pOlllbll1ty of .. loon for
the trouble In order ("Very otten" to "Rarety") 1 Starter does not turn.
0- Very oft,. r-
2
O-Somotlm., Engine will Initial combustion does not occur.
l-
/::,- R,rely 3 not start. Initial combustion occurs.

4 Engine stalls after initial combustion.

6 Rough idle and engine stall.

e Low output, hesitation and poor acceleration.

7 Surging.

8 Engine does not return to idle.

9 Disseling (Run-on).

10 Afterburning in exhaust system.

11 Knocking.

12 Excessive engine oil consumption.

13 Excessive fuel consumption.

TROUBLE No.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
STARTER
0 • Defective battery-ta-starter harness.
/::, • Defective starter switch.
/::, • Defective inhibitor switch.
0 /::, • Defective starter.
BATTERY
0 • Poor terminal connection.
0 • Run-down battery.
0 • Defective charging system.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MPFI SYSTEM (S •• Chap. 2-7.)
IGNITION SYSTEM
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • Incorrect ignition timing.
0 0 0 0 0 /::, /::, • 0 isconnection of spark plug cord.
0 /::, 0 0 0 0 0 • Defective distributor.
0 /::, 0 0 • Defective ignition coil.
0 /::, /::, /::, • Defective cord or wiring.
0 0 /::, 0 /::, 0 • Leakage of spark plug cord.
0 0 0 0 0 • Defective spark plug.
0 0 0 0 0 0 /::, 0 0 • Incorrect cam timing.
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

61
2-3a [Tl00] ENGINE (SOHC)

TROUBLE No.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
INTAKE SYSTEM
a a 0 a a 0 a a 0 • Improper idle adjustment.
a 0 0 0 /::. 0 • Loosened or cracked intake boot.
a 0 0 0 /::. 0 • Loosened or cracked intake duct.
/::. 0 0 0 /::. 0 0 • Loosened or cracked blow·by hose.
/::. 0 a 0 0 a 0 • Loosened or cracked vacuum hose.
a /::. a a 0 • Defective air cleaner gasket.
a a a a a 0 • Defective intake manifold gasket.
a a a a a 0 • Defective throttle body gasket.
/::. a a a a a • Defective PCV valva.
a a a /::. a /::. • Loosened oil filler cap.
/::. /::. 0 a a 0 • Dirty air cleaner element.
FUEL LINE
0 /::. /::. a a . • Defective fuel pump.
/::. /::. /::. a a • Clogged fuel line.
a a a a /::. /::. • lack of or insufficient fuel.
BELT
a a a • Defective.
a a a /::. a a a a a • Defective timing.
FRICTION
/::. • Seizure of crankshaft and connecting·rod bearing.
/::. • Seized camshaft.
/::. .
• Seized or stuck piston and cylinder.
COMPRESSION
/::. /::. /::. a a a a /::. a • Incorrect valve clearance.
/::. /::. /::. a a /::. /::. /::. • Loosened spark plugs or defective gasket.
/::. /::. /::. a a /::. /::. /::. • Loosened cylinder head nuts or defective gasket.
/::. /::. /::. a a /::. a a • Improper valve seating.
/::. /::. /::. /::.' /::. /::. /::. 0 /::. • Defective valve stem.
a 0 a a a /::. /::. /::. • Worn or broken valve spring.
/::. /::.
/::. a /::. /::. /::. 0 a • Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston.
a a a 0 0 0 0 a a • Incorrect valve timing.
a a a a a a • Improper engine oil (Iow viscosity).
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
 ENGINE (SOHC) [nOD] 2-3a
-
TROUBLE No.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
...
0 0 I:. I:. • Incorrect oil pressure.
• Loosened oil pump.attaching bolts and defective gas-
0 ket.
0 • Defective oil-filter s8al.
0 • Defective crankshaft oil s8al.
I:. 0 • Defective rocker cover gasket
0 • Loosened oil drain plug or defective gasket.
0 • Loosened 011 pan fitting bona or defective 011 pen.
COOLING SYSTEM
I:. I:. 0 0 0 • Overheating.
I:. I:. I:. • Over cooling.
OTHERS
• Malfunction of Evaporative Emission Control System.
0 0 I:. I:.
(See Chap. 2·1.)
0 0 • Stuck or damaged throttle valve.
I:. 0 0 0 • Accelerator cable out of adjustment.
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

63
,
 ENGINE

'Noise
lash adjusters may make clicking noise once engine starts. It is normal if clicking noise ceases after a few
~rnifi~i~
:lfc:liekin,g noise continues after a few minutes, check engine oil level and add oil if necessary. Warm up engine,
drive car at approximately 3,000 rpm for twenty minutes. If noise still exists, conduct troubleshooting pro-
cedures in accordance with the following table.

Valve mechanism is defective

Sound increases as engine speed
Regular clicking sound.
Increases.
• Broken lash adjuster.
• Worn valve rocker.
• Worn camshaft.
• Broken valve spring.

Oil pressure is low. • Worn crankshaft main be."''''O,

• Worn connecting rod
Heavy and dull metallic knock.
mnuntinn bolts.
Oil pressure is normal.

• Ignition timing advanced.

High-pkched metallic knock. Sound Is noticeable when acc:ei,,,-I • Accumulation of carbon inside combustion chamber.
(Engine knocking) ating with an overload. • Wrong spark plug.
gasoline.
Sound is reduced when- spark
Metallic knock when engine speed - Worn crankshaft main bearing.
plug in noisy cylinder is shortened
is medium (1.000 to 2,000 rpm). - Worn bearing at crankshaft end of connecting rod.
out.
Sound is reduced when· • Worn cylinder liner and piston ring.
plug in noisy cylinder Is shortened • Broken or stuck piston ring.
Knocking sound when engine is out. _ Worn piston pin and hole at piston end of connecting rod.
operating under idling speed and 1-------------11----'---''------'-''====''-'''''-''''-=.:=-=''-'--1
engine is warm. Sound is not reduced if each*
spark plug Is shortened out in - Worn camshaft journal bore.

Gear scream when starting - Defective ignition starter switch.

engine. - Worn gear and starter pinion.
Sound like polishing glass w~h a • Loose drive belt.
dry cloth. - Defective water pump shaft.

Hissing sound.
hoses, connections or manifolds.
- Loose timing belt.
Timing belt noise.
- Belt contacting case/adjacent part.

*: In 2200cc and 2000cc MPFI model, disconnect fuel injector connector at noisy cylinder.

64
ENGINE (OOHe) 2-3b
SU BA RU ® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ..................................... 2
Page

1. General.......................................................................... 2
2. Timing Belt .................................................................... 3

19 92 3. Belt Tension Adjus ter .................................................. 3

4. Belt Cover ...................................................................... 4
5. Hydraulic Lash Adjus ter ............................................. 5
6. Camshaft ....................................................................... 6;
7. Cylinder Head ...............................................................
t
SE RV ICE 8. Cylinder Block ..............................................................
9. Crankshaft ..................................................................... 8
MA NU AL 10. Piston ........................................................................... 8
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 9
A: SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................... 9
B: SERVICE DATA .............. ................ ................................ 10
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 13
1. Timin g Belt .................................................................... 13
2. Cylinder Head and Camshaft ..................................... 14
3. Cylinder Head and Valve ASSY ................................. 15
4. Cylinder Block .............................................................. 16
5. Crankshaft and Piston ................................................. 17
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 18
1. General Precautions .................................................... 18
2. Timing Belt .................................................................... 18
3. Camshaft ....................................................................... 30
4. Cylinder Head ............................................................... 36
5. Cylinder Block .............................................................. 44
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 63
1. Engine Trouble in General ......................................... 63
2. Engine Noise ................................................................ 66
2-3b [Ml00) ENGINE (DOHC)

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. General • The pivot body of the valve rocker arm has a built-in
hydraulic lash adjuster which eliminates the need for
The engine is made from aluminum alloy and is hori- valve clearance adjustment.
zontally opposed. It is a 4-stroke cycle, water-cooled,
• A single timing belt drives four camshafts on the left
DOHC l6-valve, turbocharged engine.
A summary of the major construction and function fea- and right banks and the water pump on the left bank.
tures is as follows: Belt tension is automatically adjusted to eliminate main-
• The cylinder head is a center-plug type that utilizes tenance .
pentroof combustion chambers. The four-valve design· • The crankshaft is supported by five bearings to pro-
is provided with two intake valves and two exhaust vide high rigidity and strength.
valves per cylinder. The intake and exhaust ports are • The cylinder block is made from aluminum diecast
arranged in a cross-flow design. which is integrated with cast-iron cylinder liners .

.-Inlake camshaft

~ >Ivd".ulic lash adJuster

Intake camshaft cap
Connecting rod

L C:vtln,dor hoad
Hydraulic lash
adjuster Exhaust
'- E"hausl valve rocker camshaft cap

Exhaust camshaft

62·1052
Fig. 1

2
 ENGINE (OOHe)
-
2. Timing Belt
A single timing belt drives four camshafts (intake and
exhaust camshafts on each bank). The back of the belt
also drives the water pump.
The timing belt teeth have a specially designed round
profile to provide quiet operation. The timing belt is
[M300) 2-3b
composed of a strong and inflexible core wire. a wear-
resistant canvas and heat-resistant rubber material.
A hydraulic belt-tension adjuster constantly maintains
specified belt tension to properly drive the camshafts,
as well as to provide a "maintenance-free" advantage.

limlng Indicator (For timing m8lk of crankshaft pulley

'PIston position mark
Bell tenaloner
Intake earnshett spr.ocket RH
Allgnmerll mark

• • Piston position mat.<

(ntake camshaft
sprocket Ut

Alignment ~\!Joo-- Alignment mark

mark
1.llI-- to Piston position
mark

"'f:~ '~.j-\. A.lIgn;ment mark

1. ••,hAu,t camshaft sprocket lH

[
# 1 piston is set at lOC when piston-position mark on cranksl1aft
sprocket is aligned wUh mar~ on cylinder block.
# 1 piston is set at TOe on compression stroke when
piston-position mark on camshaft sprocket 1$ flclng directly
upward.

82·1053
Fig. 2

.i 3. Belt Tension Adjuster
~ upon the tensioner arm so that the pulley is turned
The belt tension adjuster provides a constant value of
, tension for the timing belt. Proper belt tension is main-
tained using a rod to push the t",nsion pl:lley. The Icc3-
tion of the tensioner pulley shaft center is offset in rela-
tion to the center of the pulley's outside diameter.
The tensioner adjuster rod provides a rotary movement
for the tensioner pulley by both tension of the spring
housed In the adjuster.
1) Belt tension action
The tensloner adjuster rod is moved to the left by the
force of the main spring. This causes silicon oil (which
is held to constant pressure by compression-spring ten-
sion inside the reservoir chamber) to push the check
ball so that silicon oil flows into the oil-pressure cham-
ber.
The momentum which forces the adjuster rod out acts
counterclockwise. Thus, timing belt tension is properly
maintained.
2) Balance to belt tension
When the timing belt reaction force Is balanced by the
main spring tension (10 push the adjuster rod). the arm
is held stationary to maintain constant belt tension.
When the timing belt reaction force Increases to such
an extent that the belt will be too tight, a small quantity
of oil in the oil-pressure chamber gradually returns to
the reservoir chamber via the adjuster body-to.rod
clearance. This return of oil continually moves the rod
until the reaction force of the timing belt balances with
main spring force and oil pressure inside the oil-pres-
sure chamber. Thus. belt tension is constantly main-
tained.

3
2-3b. (M400] ENGINE (OOHe)

Adiuster body

62-078
Fig. 3

4. Belt Cover
The belt cover is made of synthetic resin molding which
is lightweight and heat resistant. It has a totally
enclosed design that utilizes rubber packing at the mat-
ing surface of the cylinder block. This eliminates the
chance of dust and water from entering the interior.
A floating design is utilized by placing rubber mounting
between the cylinder block and belt cover to prevent
the transmission of noise and vibration.
The front belt cover has a graduated line for ignition-
timing. confirmation.
 ENGINE (OOHC) [M500) 2-3b

5. Hydraulic Lash Adjuster and providing quiet engine operation.

The hydraulic lash adjuster utilizes hydraulic action to
maintain the valve clearances at zero at all times,
! thereby eliminating the need for clearance adjustment
A total of 16 lash adjusters (one per valve) are arranged
in combination with the valve rocker on the OOHe
engine.

Camshaft
Velve rocker

o
'--ISlnt,ered alloy chip

Hydraulic lash adjuster

While valves are open While valves are closed

..
Reaction force
of valve· stem
,...- ..•,
&.- .. ,

•
)

B2·1054

Fig. 4

5
1> . .5·

2-3b [M600) ENGINE (OOHC)

Each camshaft is supported by three journals with three

6. Camshaft camshaft caps. Each camshaft flange is supported bya
The OOHe engine uses four camshafts in all; intake and groove provided in the cylinder head to receive thrust
exhaust camshafts on the RH bank and intake and force.
exhaust camshafts on the LH bank.
The cam nose part is finished with "chill" treatment to
increase wear resistance and anti-scuffing properties.

Left hand Intake camshaft

Journal

IL 1Nl

P~rtion affected by thrust force

Left hand exhaust camshaft ~~_Journal

Oil passage

11
IlJ..I--.&-L-J'---Itt------- - - --+I-H'

Portion affected by thrust force·

Right hand intake camshaft /",""-,,J~ou.rnal

Journal
011 paS$8ga

IR 1Nl

Portion affected by thrust force

Right hand exhaust camshaft Journal
Journal

- - --.,. ....,.."
IJJ.I---U---It-t------ -- - -- - IR EX/

Portion affected by thrust force

82-1055

Fig. 5
 ENGINE 2-3b

Cylinder Head
chambers in the cylinder head are
,mp,act, center plug, pentroof types which feature a
"squish" area for increased combustioneffi-
valves (two intake and two exhaust), which are
i."·.n,,ed in a cross-flow design, are used per cylinder.
The cylinder head gasket is made from carbon material
(not asbestos). Its core is metal provided with metal
hooks to increase resistance to both heat and wear.
The inner side of grommets used in the cylinder bore
are reinforced with wire to withstand both high com-
bustion pressure and temperature.

Intake valve

cam

1-t:='8--I-- Spark plug

Exhaust
cam

Exhaust
valve
J~;;~~~;JS
82-1056
Fig. 6

8. Cylinder Block
The cylinder block is made from aluminum die casting. Cyllndor block (RH)
The cylinder perimeter has a closed-deck design to
increase rigidity of the surface mated with the cylinder
Cylinder
head and withstand high turbocharged engine output. (LH)
The cylinder liners are made from cast iron and are dry
types which are totally cast with aluminum cylinder
block. Five main journal block designs are employed to
increase stiffness and quiet operation. The oil pump is
located in the front center of the cylinder block and the
water pump is located at the front of the left-cylinder
bank. At the rear of the right-cylinder block is a separa-
tor which eliminates oil mist contained in the blow-by
gas.

Closed·deck
design

82-1057
Fig. 7

7
 ENGINE (OOHe)
9.' Crankshaft
The crankshaft is supported by five bearings to provide
high rigidity and strength. The corners of the crankshaft
journals and webs, as well as the crank pins and webs,
-
are finished with fillet-roll work to increase stiffness.
The five crankshaft bearings are made from aluminurn
alloy and the No. 3 bearing is provided with a flanged
metal to receive thrust force.

r- ,.....
@ @
,...
.-- .... T- T- Ir-

~
I- L-
I ll- Ia I" . Ie.
I 11- 1\1 r- 10 Ir- I~
'- L- ~
@ @ '-
""1 ""2 ""3 """
#5
1- L-

Fig. 8

10. Piston The piston head is recessed for both the intake and
exhaust valves. It also has symbols used to identify the
The piston skirt has a "slipper" design to reduce weight location and the direction of installation.
and sliding. The top ring groove is treated with alumite
Three piston rings are used for each piston-two com-
to increase wear resistance. The oil control ring groove
utilizes a thermal flow design and is provided with a pression rings and one oil ring. The top piston ring has
slot. an inner-bevel design and the second piston ring has an
The piston pin is located in an offset position. The Nos. interrupt design to reduce oil consumption.
1 and 3 pistons are offset in the lower direction while
t~e Nos. 2 and 4 pistons are offset in the upper direc-
tion.

Location mark
(Engine front std.'

Second~
~~~~~~~
-=:::
Identification mark
(Piston size)
. . (Interrupt)
_.~-UI'oe, rail

011 ring'

rail

Fig. 9
 ENGINE (DOHC) (SOAO) 2-3b

5 SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

IA: SPECIFICATIONS I

2000 cc MPFI
Horizontally opposed, liquid
Type cooled, 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gas-
a

oline engine
Belt driven, double over-head
Valve arrangement . camshaft, 4-valve/cylindar
Bore x Stroke mm (in) 92 x 76 (3.62 x 2.96)
Piston displacement cm" (cu in)
, . 1,994 (121.87)
Compression ratio 8.0
981 -1,177 (10 -12,142-
Compression pressure (at 200 • 300 rpm) kPa (kg/cm', psi)
ENGINE 171)
Number of piston rings Pressure ring: 2, Oil ring: 1
Openi.ng 3" BTDC
Intake valve timing
Closing 66· ABDC
Opening 66· BBDC
Exhaust valve timing
Closing " . ATDC
Idling speed (At neutral or pos~ionl rpm 9OO± lOO (No load)
Firing order 1-3-2-4
Ignition timing BTDC/rpm lB"± 10"/900

9
2-3b (S080) ENGINE (DOHe)

IB: SERVICE DATA

Belt tension Protrusion of adjuster rod (0.606 - 0.646 in)

16.4 - 16.4 mm
adjuster
Spacer 0.0. 16 mm (0.63 in)
Tensioner bush 1.0. 16.16 mm (0.6362 in)
STD 0.117 - 0.180 mm (0.0046 - 0.0071 In)
Belt tensloner Clearance between spacer and bush
Limit 0.230 mm (0.0091 in)
STD 0.37 - 0.64 mm (0.0146 - 0.0213 in)
Side clearance of spacer
Limit 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
Bend limit 0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
STD 0.020 - 0.22 mm (0.0008 - 0.0087 in)
Thrust clearance
Limit 0.36 mm (0.0138 In)
STD 39.41 - 39.51 mm (1.5616 - 1.5556 in)
'1
Wear limit 0.26 mm (0.0102 in)
Intake
Cam lobe STD 38.88 - 38.98 mm (1.5307 - 1.6346 in)
*2
Camshaft height Wear limit 0.28 mm (0.0110 in)
STD 39.41 - 39.51 mm (1.5616 -1.5555 in)
Exhaust
Wear limit 0.26 mm (0.0102 in)
Front 31.946 - 31.963 mm (1.2577 -1.2664 in)
Journal 0.0. STD
Center Rear 27.946 - 27.963 mm (1.1002 - 1.1009 in)
STD 0.037 - 0.072 mm (0.0016 - 0.0028 in)
Oil clearance
Limit 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
Surface warpage limit 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Cylinder head Surtace grinding limit Q,3mm (0.012 in)
Standard height 127.5 mm (5.020 in)
Refacing angle 90'
STD 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
Intake
Valve seat Contacting Limit 1.7 mm (0.067 in)
width STD 1.5 mm (0.069 in)
Exhaust
Limit 2.2 mm (0.087 in)
Inner diameter 6.600 - 6.615 mm (0.2598 - 0.2604 in)
Valve guide
Protrusion above head . 13.3 -13.7 mm (0.624 - 0.639 in)
STD 1.2 mm (0.047 in)
Intake
Head edge Limit O.Bmm (0.031 in)
thickness STD 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
Exhaust
Limit O.Bmm (0.031 in)
Intake 6.550 - 6.565 mm (0.2579 - 0.2585 in)
Stem diameter
Valve Exhaust 6.560 - 6.565 mm (0.2583 - 0.2686 in)
Intake 0.035 - 0.062 mm (0.0014 - 0.0024 in)
Stem oil STD
Exhaust 0.040 - 0.067 mm (0.0016 - 0.0026 in)
clearance
Limit 0.15 mm (0.0069 in)
Intake 97.97mm (3.8571 in)
OVerall length
Exhaust 97.57 mm (3.6413 in)
STD. Standard ID: Inner diameter OD: Outer diameter
*1, *2 Refer. to [W3B1).

10
 .ENGINE (OOHe) (50801 2-3b

Free length 40.7 mm (1.602 In)

Squareness 2.5°,1.8 mm (0.071 in)
Valve spring 163.8 -188.3 N
(16.7 -19.2 kg, 36.8 - 42.3 Ib)/35 mm (1.38 in)
TensiorVspring hsight
473.7 - 524.7 N (48.3 - 53.5 kg, 106.5 - 118.0 Ib)/
.
27.0 mm (1.063 in)
Surface warpage limit (mating with cylinder head) 0,05 mm (0.0020 in)
Surface grinding limit 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
A 92.005 - 92.015 mm (3.6222 - 3.6226 In)
Cylinder bore 2000cc B 91.995 - 92.005 mm (3.6218 - 3.6222 in)
C 91.985 - 91.995 mm (3.6214 - 3.6218 in)

Cylinder STD 0.015 mm (0.0006 in)

Taper
block Limit 0.050 mm (0.0020 in)

Out-aI-roundness
STD . 0.010 mm (0.0004 in)
limit 0.050 mm (0.0020 in)
STD 0.010 - 0.030 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 In)
Piston clearance
Limit 0,060 mm (0.0024 in)
Enlarging (boring) limit D.5mm (0.020 in)
A 91.985 - 91.995 mm (3.6214 - 3.8218 In)
STD B 91.975 - 91.985 mm (3.6211 - 3.6214 in)
Outer dlame-
2000cc C 91.965 - 91.975 mm (3.6207 - 3.6211 in)
Piston ter
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) OS 92.225 - 92.235 mm (3.6309 - 3.6313 in)
0.50 mm (0.0197 in) OS 92.475 - 92.485 mm (3.8407 - 3.8411 in)
Standard inner diameter of piston pin hole 23.000 - 23.006 mm (0.9055 - 0.9057 in)
Outer diameter 22.984 - 23.000 mm (0.9053 - 0.9055 in)
Standard clearance between piston pin and hole in piston 0.001 - 0,013 mm (0.00004 - 0.00051 In)
Piston pin
Piston pin must be fitted into position with thumb at 200C
Oogree ollit
(68'F).
STD 0.20 - 0.35 mm (0.0079 - 0.0138 in)
Top ring
Limit 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
STD 0.20 - 0.35 mm (0.0079 - 0.0138 in)
Piston ring gap Second ring
Limit 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
STD 0.20 - 0.70 mm (0.0079 - 0.0276 in)
Piston ring Oil ring
Limit 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
STD 0.040 - 0.080mm (0.0016 - 0.0031 in)
Top ring
Clearance between piston Limit 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
ring and piston ring groove STD 0.030 - 0.070 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in)
Second ring
Limit 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Bend twist per 100 mm (3.84 in) in length Limit 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
Connecting
STD 0.070 - 0.330 mm (0.0028 - 0.0130 in)
rod Side clearance
Limit 0.4 mm (0.016 In)

STD: Standard OS: Oversize

11
2-3b (5080) ENGINE (OOHe)

STD 0.025 - 0.055 mm (0.0010 - 0.0022 in)

Oil clearance
Limit 0.06 mm (0.0024 in)

Connecting STD 1.487 - 1.496 mm (0.0585 - 0.0589 in)

rod bearing 0.03 mm (0.0012) US 1.505 -1.508 mm (0.0593 - 0.0594 in)
Thickness at center portion
0.05 mm (0.0020) US 1.515 -1.518 mm (0.0596 - 0.0596 In)
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) US 1.615-1.618 mm (0.0636 - 0.0837 in)

Connecting STD 0- 0.022 mm (0 - 0.0009 in)

Clearance between piston pin and bushinQ
rod bushing Limit 0.030 mm (0.0012 In)
Bend limit 0.035 mm (0.0014 in)
Out~of roundness 0.030 mm (0.0012 in) or less
Crankpin and crank journal
Grinding limit 0.250 mm (0.0098 in)
STD 51.984 - 52.000 mm (2.0466 - 2.0472 in)
0.03 mm (0.0012 In) US 51.954- 51.970 mm (2.0454 - 2.0461 in)
Crankpin outer diameter
0.05 mm (0.0020 In) US 51.934 - 51.950 mm (2.0446 - 2.0453 in)
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) US 51.734 - 51.750 mm (2.0368 - 2.0374 in)
STD 59.984 - 60.000 mm (2.3616 - 2.3622 in)
Crankshaft Crank journal outer diame~ 0.03 mm (0.0012 in) US 69.954 - 69.970 mm (2.3604 - 2.3610 in)
ter 0.06 mm (0.0020 in) US 69.934 - 59.950 mm (2.3596 - 2.3602 in)
0.25 mm (0.0098 in) US 69.734 - 69.750 mm (2.3517 - 2.3524 in)
STD 0.030 - 0.115 mm (0.0012 - 0.0045 in)
Thrust clearance
Limit 0.25 mm (0.0098 in)
STD 0.Q1 0 - 0.030 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 In)
#1, #5
Limit 0.040 mm (0.0016 in)
Oil clearance
STD 0.010 - 0.030 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 In)
#2, #3, #4
Limit 0.035 mm (0.0014 In)
STD 1.998 - 2.011 mm (0.0787 - 0.0792 in)
0,03 mm
(0.0012 in) 2.017 - 2.020 mm (0.0784 - 0.0796 in)
US

#1, #5 0.05 mm
(0.0020 in) 2.027 - 2.030 mm (0.0798 - 0.0799 In)
US
0.25 mm
(0.0098 in) 2.127-2.130 mm (0.0837 - 0.0839 in)
Crankshaft US
Crankshaft bearing thickness
bearing STD 2.000 - 2.013 mm (0.0787 - 0.0793 In)
0.03 mm
(0.0012 in) 2.019 - 2.022 mm (0.0795 - 0.0796 in)
US

#2, #3, #4 0.06 mm

(0.0020 in) 2.029 - 2.032 mm (0.0799 - 0.0800 in)
US
0.26 mm
(0.0098 in) 2.129-2.132 mm (0.0838 - 0.0839 in)
US

STD: Standard US: Under size

12
 ENGINE (OOHe) (Cl00] 2-3b

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Timing Belt
1 Crankshaft sprocket
2 Right-hand belt cover No. 2
3 Left-hand belt cover No. 2
4 Right-hand intake camshaft
sprocket
5 Right-hand exhaust camshaft

•
sprocket
6 Belt Idler
7 Belt tensionsr
8 Belt tension adjuster
9 Tensionsr bracket
10 Left·hand Intake camshaft
sprocket
11 Left-hend exhaust camshaft
sprocket
12 Belt idler No. 2
13 Belt Idler
14 Timing belt
15 Rlght·hand belt cover
16 Front belt cover
17 Left·hand belt cover
18 Crankshaft pulley

Tightening torque: N'm (kg-m, ft·lb)

. T1: 4.4 - 5.4 (0.45 - 0.56, 3.3 - 4.0)
T2: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)
T3: 74 - 83 (7.5 - 8.5, 54 - 811
T4: 35 - 43 (3.8 - 4.4, 26 - 32)
T5: 103 - 118 (10.5 -12.0, 76 - 87)

82·1058
Fig. 10

13
 ENGINE

Head and Camshaft

Rocker cover (RH)
Rocket cover gasket (RH)
011 separator cover
Gasket
Intake camshaft cap (Front RH)
Intake camshaft cap (Center RH)
Intake camshaft cap (Rear RHI
Intake camshaft (RH)
Exhaust camshaft cap (Front RH I
Exhaust camshaft cap (Canter RH)
Exhaust camshaft cap (Rear RH)
Exhaust camshaft IR HI
13 Intake valve guide
14 Exhaust valve guide
15 Cylinder head bolt
160il ... 1
17 Cylinder h ..d IRHI
18 Cylinder heed gesket IRHI
19 Cylinder heed gasket ILHI
20 Cylinder head ILHI
21 Intake camshaft (LH)
22 Exhaust camshaft (lH)
23 Intake camshaft cap (Front LH)
24 Intake camshaft cap (Center LH)
25 Intake camshaft cap (Rear LHI
26 Exhaust camshaft (Front LH)

27 Exhaust camshaft cap (Center LH)

28 Exhaust camshaft cap (AeaI' LH)
29 Rocker cover gasket (LH)
30 Rocker cover (LH)
31 Oil filler cap
Tightening torque: N·m (kl!'mift·lb)
32 Gasket
33 011 filler duct Tt: Refer to IW4E 11.
34 Gasket T2: 18 - 22 (1.8 - 2.2, 13 - 16)
T3: 9.1 -10.5 (0.93 -1.07, 6.7 -7.7)
T4: 4.4 - 5.4 (0.45 - 0.55, 3.3 - 4.0) 82·1059
Fig. 11
-3. Cylinder Head and Valve ASSY ENGINE (OOHC) [C3001 2-3b

?A
~~:;,
1 -Exhaust valve
2 Intake valve

~7)
3 Intake valve 011 sBal
4 Valve spring SBat
6 Valve spring
6 Retainer
7 Retainer key
6 "".
8 Valve rocker arm 7
9 Clip
10 Pivot
11 Hydraulic lash adjuster
12 Exhaust valve 011 seal

62-1060
Fig. 12

15
 ENGINE

Block

1 011 pressure switch

2 Cylinder block (RH)
3 Service hole plug
4 Gasket
5 011 separator cover
6 Water pipe
7 011 pump
8 Front 011 seal
9 Rear oil seal
lOO-ring
11 Service hole cover
12 Cylinder block (LH)
13 Water pump
14 Baffle plate
15 011 strainer stay
16 011 strainer
17 Gasket
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib) 18 011 pan
T1: 44 - 50 (4_5 - 5_1,33 - 37) 19 011 drain plug
T2: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20) 20 Gasket
T3: 6.4 (0.65, 4.7) 21 Oil level gauge guide
T4: 5 (0.5, 3.6) 22 011 cooler
23 Connector
T5: 10 (1.0, 7) 24 Water pipe (oil cooler)
T6: 62 - 76 (6.3 - 7.7, 46 - 56)
T7: 10 - 14 (1.0 - 1.4, 7 - 10)
82-1061
Fig. 13

16
 ENGINE (OOHe) [C500) 2-3b

5. Crankshaft and Piston

1 Flywheel
2 Ball bearing
3 Top ring
4 Second ring
5 Oil ring
6 Piston
7 Piston pin
8 Clrcllp
9 Connecting rod bolt
10 Connecting rod
11 Connectfng rod bearing

•
12 connecting rod cap
13 Crankshaft
14 Woodruff key
15 Crankshaft b.aring #1. #5
16 Crankshaft bearing #2. #4
17 Crankshaft bearing #3

TIghtening torque:N·m (kg·m, ft-Ib)

T1: 69 - 75 (7.0 - 7.6, 51 - 55)
T2: 43 - 46 (4.4 - 4.7, 32 - 34)

62-1062
Fig. 14

17
 ENGINE

VICE PROCEDURE
2) All parts should be thoroughly cleaned, paying spe-
'General Precautions cial attention to the engine oil passages, pistons and
1) Before disassembling engine, place it on ENGINE bearings.
STAND. 3) Rotating parts and sliding parts such as piston, bear-
on turbocharged engine, remove exhaust manifolds, ing and gear should be coated with oil prior to assem-
turbo joint pipe and turbocharger before placing it on bly.
ENGINE STAND. 4) Be careful not to let oil, grease or coolant contact the
timing belt, cl utch disc and flywheel.
5) All removed parts, if to be reused, should be rein-
stalled in the original positions and directions.
6) Gaskets and lock washers must be replaced with
new ones. Liquid gasket should be used where speci-
fied to prevent leakage.
7) Bolts, nuts and washers should be replaced with
new ones as required.
ENGINE STAND ADAPTER
RH (49846 7000)
8) Even if necessary inspections have been made in
LH (498467 100) advance, proceed with assembly work while making
ENGINE STAND rechecks.
(49981 7000)
62-1063

Fig. 15

2. Timi ng Belt
IA: REMOVAL
1. CRANKSHAFT PULLEY AND BELT COVER

62.g()1

Fig. 16
1) Remove V-belt. 2) Remove pulley bolt. To lock crankshaft, use Special
Tool.
 ENGINE (DOHC) [W2A21 2-3b
-
3) Remove crankshaft pulley.
4) Remove left-hand belt cover.
5) Remove right-hand belt cover.
6) Remove front belt cover.

/
-
:~~~:~~~~ PULLEY
(49997 7000)
82·902
Fig. 17
2. TIMING BELT

82-903
Fig. 18
1) If alignment mark and/or arrow mark (which indi- exhaust camshaft sprocket with notches of belt cover
cates rotation direction) on timing belt fade away, put and cylinder block.
new marks before removing timing belt as follows:
(1) Turn crankshaft, and align alignment marks on Special tool: CRANKSHAFT SOCKET (499987500)
crankshaft sprocket, left-hand intake camshaft
sprocket, left-hand exhaust camshaft sprocket, right-
hand intake camshaft sprocket and right hand

, 19
2-3b lW2A2j ENGINE (OOHe)

Intake camshaft Intake camshaft

sprocket sprocket
);~~~=_Allgnment mark
(doubl. line)

Exhaust camshaft sprocket

~e:O~::er
Alignment mark
Alignment mark (single line)
(single tine) Exhaust camshaft sprocket

82-904
Fig. 19
(2) Using white paint. put alignment and/or arrow
marks on timing belts in relation to the sprockets.

28 tooth ···"··..--...--.---,r".-..----,......r-1,-.;;""···length

82-905 82-907

82-906

Fig. 20
2-3b IW2AOI ENGINE (DOHe)

After timing belt has been removed, never rotate

intake and exhaust, camshaft sprocket.
If camshaft sprocket is rotated, the intake and exhaust
valve heads strike together and valve stems are bent.
For this reason, when removing camshaft sprocket,
lock the camshaft sprocket using CAMSHAFT
SPROCKET WRENCH so as to avoid turning camshaft. mm
2.36 In}

82·910
Fig. 23
1) Remove left-hand intake camshaft sprocket.
2) Remove left-hand exhaust camshaft sprocket.
3) Remove right-hand intake camshaft sprocket.
4) Remove right-hand exhaust camshaft sprocket.
5) Remove crankshaft sprocket.
6) Remove tensioner bracket.
7) Remove left-hand belt cover No. 2.
8) Remove right-hand belt cover No. 2.
B2-092
Fig. 24
2. BELT TENSION ADJUSTER
1) Visually check oil seals for leaks, and rod ends for
abnormal wear or scratches. If necessary, replace faulty
parts.
Slight traces of oil at rod' oil seal does not indicate a
problem.
2) While holding tensioner with both hands, push the
rod section against floor or wall with a force of 147 to
490 N (15 to 50 kg, 33 to 110 Ib) to ensure that the rod
section does not move. If it moves, replace tension
adjuster with a new one.
3) Measure the extension of rod beyond the body. If it
is not within specifications, replace with a new one.

IB: INSPECTION

1. TIMING BELT
1) Check timing belt teeth for breaks, cracks, and wear.
If any fault is found, replace belt. .
2) Check the condition of back side of belt; if any crack
is found, replace belt.
a. Be cereful not to let oil, grease or coolant contact
the belt. Remove quickly and thoroughly if this hap·
82-093
pens.
b. Do not bend the belt sharply. [The bending radius Fig. 25
must be greater than 60 mm (2.36 in).) Rod extension H:
15.4 - 16.4 mm (0.606 - 0.646 in)

3. BELT TENSIONER
1) Check mating surfaces of timing belt and contact
point of tension adjuster rod for abnormal wear or
scratches. Replace belt tensioner if faulty.
2) Check spacer and tension er bushing for wear.
4. BELT IDLER
Check idler for smooth rotation. Replace if noise or
excessive play is noted.

22
 ENGINE (DOHC) [W2A41 2-3b

2) Loosen tensioner adjuster mounting bolts. 4) Remove timing belt.

3) Remove belt idler.
3. BELT TENSIONER AND IDLER

62-908
Fig. 21
1) Remove belt idler. 3) Remove belt tensioner and spacer.
2) Remove belt idler No. 2. 4) Remove belt tension adjuster.
4. SPROCKET

62·909
Fig. 22

21
 ENGINE (DOHC) IW2Cl1 2-3b

[ C: INSTALLATION

1. SPROCKET

T 74 - 83
(75 - 85,54 - 61)

T 23-26
(2,3 - 2,7, 17 - 20) T 4,4 - 5,4 (0,45 • 0,55, 3,3 - 4.0)

T : N.m (kg-m, ft-Ibl

74 - 83 (7,5 - 8,5, 54 - 61)

62-1087
Fig. 28
1) Install right-hand belt cover No, 2, 5) Install right-hand exhaust camshaft sprocket, To lock
2) Install left-hand belt cover No, 2, camshaft, use CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH,
3) Install tensioner bracket, 6) Install right-hand intake camshaft sprocket,
4) Install crankshaft sprocket, 7) Install left-hand exhaust camshaft sprocket.
8) Install left-hand intake camshaft sprocket,

23
.,
2. BELT TENSIONER AND IDLER
ENGINE (DOHe)
-

T 35-43
(3.6 - 4.4. 26 - 32)

T : N.m (kll'm. ft-Ib)

B2-1066
Fig. 27
1) Installation of belt tensioner adjuster.
(1) Insert stopper pin 1.5 mm (0.059 in) dia. into
place while pushing tension adjuster rod into body
using a press. PUlh untill
a. Do not allow press pressure to exceed 9,807 N these hole.
are aligned
(1,000 kg. 2,205Ib).
b. Do not release press pressure until stoppar pin is
completely .inserted.
c. Push tension adjuster rod vertically.
(2) Temporarily tighten bolts while tension adjuster
is pushed all the way to the right.

Stopper pin

~ ________________________________~~~-~100~8 ~~11

Fig. 28 Fig. 29
2) Install belt tensioner.
3) Install belt idler.
4) Install belt idler No. 2.

24
 ENGINE (DOHC) IW2C3) 2-3b

3. TIMING BELT

T 35 - 43 .N.m
. (3.6 - 44
. kg-m. 26 - 32 ft-Ib)

Fig. 30
1) the
Crankshaft andon crankshaft
oil pu ar :==~----------~---
1) A'hgn m k camshaft sprocket I'
a Ignment
'I'
____ ~----~B2~-~1065~
JI
(
mp cover at cyl' d sprocket with
'" • '"ok. _,k "0 Alignment
(single line)mark
I

Notch

82-1070
Fig. 32
(3) Align single I'
camsh aft sprocket'
- Ine mark on right h
(Make sure d With notch on b I - and exhaust
(2) Align . B2-1069 cams:~ble
________
exhaust
a~t:sp~:ro:c~k~e~tlsl
lines on inta~ t cover.
aare aI'Igned.)
e camshaft and
ca mshaft sprocket
single-line
wit;;ark
notchonon right-hand
belt cover. exhaust
r
Alignment
. mark
(Single line)

I
I
~~~
Alignment
(d mark
oUb,elinelll 0
82-1071

• Fig. 33

25
 ENGINE

mark on left-hand exhaust cam·
with notch on belt cover by turning
';'",t", clockwise (as viewed from front of
(5) Align single·line mark on left-hand intake cam-
shaft sprocket with notch on belt cover by turning
sprocket clockwise (as viewed from front of engine).
Ensure double lines on intake and exhaust camshaft
sprockets are aligned.

Notch

:t\-....lIgnn'.nt mark
IIn.'

Fig. 34
Fig. 35
(6) Ensure camshaft and crankshaft sprockets are positioned as shown.

f
•
a
c
d
u
V
r h
h
tl
c
y
L
Ii
B2-1074 ir
Fig. 36 P
y
Intake and exhaust camshafts for this OOHe angine 0
can be independently rotated with timing baits s,
removed. As can be seen from tha following figure. if e
intake end exhaust velves are lifted simultanaously. si
their heads will intarfere with each other. resulting in h
bent valves.

26
 ENGINE (OOHe) IW2C31 2-3b

Rotate dlrl!'ction

Timing belt set position Rotate direction

. Rotate

Timing belt set position Rotate directiol1

82-'077
82-1075 82-1076-1077
Fig. 37 Fig. 38
• When timing belts are not installed, four camshafts 2) Installation of timing belt.
are held at the "zero-lift" position, where all cams on
camshafts do not push intake and exhaust valves (1) Align alignment mark on timing belt with marks
down. (Under this condition, all valves remain on sprockets in the numerical order shown in Figure.
unlifted.' While aligning marks, position timing belt properly.
When camshafts ara rotated to install timing belts, #2 Ensure belt's rotating direction is correct.
intake- and #4 exhaust-cam of left-hand camshafts are
held to push thalr corresponding valves down. (Under
this condition, these valves are held lifted.' Right-side
camshafts are held so that their cams do not push
valves down.
Left-hand camshafts must ba rotated from the "zaro-
lift" position to the position where timing belt is to be
installed at as small an angle as possible, in order to
prevent mutual interference of intake and exhaust
valve heads.
Do not allow camshafts to rotate in the direction
shown in the upper illustration in Figure 38 as this
causes both intake and exhaust valves to lift
82-914
simultaneouslv, resulting in interference with their
heads. Fig. 39

, 27 .
2-3b IW2C3J ENGINE (OOHC)

_·-w-·-
:::::=.. =.'.-:='
_._~Arro~-=.rk

-_.- _.-
-.-

28 tooth
28 tooth length
length

1 11 11 1

~
I \'
~!I
Ij I
I

I i !pstalt It .tn the end.

82-1078
Fig. 40
3) Install belt idler. 4) Loosen tension adjuster attaching bolts and move
adjuster all the way to the left. Tighten the bolts.

Fig. 41
Make sure that the marks on timing belt and sprockets Fig. 42
are aligned.

28
 ENGINE (OOHe) [W2C4J 2-3b

J 5) After ensuring that the marks on timing belt and After properly installing timing belt. remove rocker
sprockets are aligned. remove stopper from tension cover and ensure that the valve lash adjuster contains
adjuster. no air.

r-
62-1080
Fig. 43
4. CRANKSHAFT PULLEY AND BELT COVER

(0.45 - .
3.3 - 4.0)

T : N·m (kg-m. ft-Ib)

'-_=__ T 103 - 118
62-1084
Fig. 44
1) Install front belt cover. 4) Install crankshaft pulley.
2) Install right-hand belt cover. 5) Install pulley bolt.
3) Install left-hand belt cover. 6) Install V-belt.

29
 2-3b· (W3Alj ENGINE (DOHe)
., -
.~
3. Camshaft 1. fliELATED PARTS
,
IA: REMOVAL 1) Remove ti",ing belt, camshaft sprockets and related
parts.
(Ref. to 2. Timing Belt (W2AO).)

I·.• ·•

82-919
Fig. 45
1) Remove cam-angle sensor.
2) Remove ignition coils.
3) Remove cylinder head cover and gasket.
4) Loosen inta~e camshaft cap bolts equally, a little at a
time in the numerical sequence shown in Figure.

82·1062
Fig. 47
7) Remove camshaft caps and exhaust camshaft.
Arrange camshaft caps in order so that they can be
inatalled In their original positions.
8) Remove valve rocker arms.
Fig. 46 9) Removal of lash adjusters
5) Remove camshaft caps and intake camshaft. (11 Remove circlips from pivots using tool with a fine
6) Loosen exhaust camshaft cap bo~s equally, a little at point.
a time in the numerical sequence shown in Figure.

30
 ENGINE (OOHe) [W3B1) 2-3b

~
Camshaft journal
Front Center, Rear
31.946 - 31.963 27.946 - 27.963
Standard mm mm
(1.2577 - 1.2594 In) (1.1002 -1.1009 in)

4) Measurement of the camshaft journal oil clearance

(1) Clean the bearing caps and camshaft journals.
(2) Place the camshafts on the cylinder head. (With-
out installing valve rocker.)
(3) Place plastigauge across each of the camshaft
82·921 journals.
(4) Install the bearing caps.
Fig. 48
(Refer to [W3C1].}
(2) Remove intake and exhaust pivots.
Do not turn the camshaft.
a. Arrange pivots in order so that they can be installed
in their original positions. (5) Remove the bearing caps.
b. Be careful not to confuse intake pivot with exhaust (6) Measure the widest point of the plastigauge on
pivots. The diameter of exhaust pivot is larger 0.040 each journal.
If the oil clearance exceeds the limit, replace the cam-
mm (0.0016 i.n) than that of intake pivot.
shaft. If necessary, replace the camshaft caps and
(3) Remove lash adjusters using tweezers and dip cylinder head as a set.
them in engine oil to prevent air entering.
10) Similarly, remove right-hand camshafts and related Standard oil clearance:
parts. 0.037 - 0.072 mm (0.0015 - 0.0028 in)
Limit:
0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
IB: INSPECTION
1. CAMSHAFT
1) Measure the bend, and repair or replace if neces-
sary.

Limit:
0.020 mm (0.0008 in)

82·1083
Fig. 50
(7) Completely remove the plastigauge.
5) Check cam face condition; remove minor faults by
grinding with oil stone. Measure the cam height H;
replace if the limit has been exceeded.
Unit: mm (in)

~
Intake
62·923 Exhaust
*1 *2
Fig. 49 36.88 - 36.98 39.41 - 39.51
39.41 - 39.51
2) Check journal for damage and wear. Replace if Standard cam (1.5516 -
(1.5516 - (1.5307 -
height: H 1.5555)
faulty. 1.5555) -1.5346)
3) Measure outside diameter of camshaft journal. If the 0.26 0.26 0.26
Wear limit (0.0110) (0.0102)
journal diameter is not as specified, check the oil clear- (0.0102)
ance.
31
2-3b [W3B21 ENGINE (OOHe)

2. VALVE LASH ADJUSTER

1) Bleed air from valve lash adjuster as described
Intake camshaft below:
r;;;:tl "2 (1) While dipping valve lash adjuster in engine oil, as
L.:::.J "I shown in Figure, push check ball in using a 2 mm
(0.08 in) dia. round bar.
(2) With check ball pushed in, manually move
"I plunger up and down at one·second intervals until air
bubbles disappear.
(3) After air bubbles disappear, remove round bar
and quickly push plunger in to ensure it is locked. If
plunger does not lock properly, replace valve lash
adjuster.
82-1084
Leave lash adjuster (after air is bled) in engine oil until
Fig. 51 it is ready for installation.

H
1··_·. · ·",
.

"- ./
28 mm (1.10 inl

82-098 82-095
Fig. 52 Fig. 54
6) Measure the thrust clearance of camshaft with dial 2) Replace valve lash adjuster with a new one if valve
gauge. If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace caps contact surface is scratched,
and cylinder head as a set. If necessary replace cam-
shaft.

Standard:
0.020 - 0.22 mm (0.0008 - 0.0087 in)
Limit: 0.35 mm (0.0138 in)

82·924
Fig. 53

32
 ENGINE (OOHe) IW3Cl1 2-3b
-
[ C: INSTALLATION

1. CAMSHAFT

T 4.4 - 5.4
(0.45 - 0.55, 3.3 - 4.0)

T : N.m (kg·m. ft-Ib)

T 9.1 - 10.5
(0.93 - 1.07. 6.7 -
Fig. 55
1) Lash adjuster installation
(1) With cylinder head side facing upward, apply
engine oil to sleeve (which accommodates lash
adjuster) to at least the specified level.
Fig. 56
Ensure cylinder head side faces upward during oil
application as this prevents air from baing sucked into
adjustar pressure chember efter installing lash
adjustar.
7.7) T 4.4 - 5.4
(0.45 - 0.55. 3.3 -
62-1081
(2) Remove lash adjuster from container filled with
engine oil, and install in cylinder head. Ensure air is
not trapped in lash adjuster before installing.
(3) Install pivot in sleeve and secure with circlip.
IPivot designs differ for intake and exhaust valves;
pivot for exhaust valve is approximately 0.04 mm
(0.0016 in) larger in diameter than that for intake
valve.]
2) Valve rocker installation
Position one end of rocker arm on pivot and the other
end on valve stem end.
3) Camshaft installation
Apply engine oil to cylinder head at camshaft bearing
location before installing camshaft. Install camshaft so
that rocker arm is close to or in contact with "base
circle" of cam lobe.
62·1085

33
 ENGINE

Exhaust
[LHJ

Mark
lIT!
35'
!DJ Fluid packIng
[[IJ
IR El

82·1088
[RH)
Exhaust camshaft
Fig. 58
Intake camshaft
(2) Apply engine oil to cap bearing surface and
install cap on camshaft as shown by identification
mark.
(3) Gradually tighten cap in at least two stages in the
numerical order shown in Figure 59, and then tighten
to specified torque.

B2-1087

B2-1 086-1 087

Fig_ 57
When cemshaft. are positioned as shown in Figure 57,
camshafts need to be rotated at a minimum to align
with timing bait during installation_
Right-hand camshaft n&ad not be rotated whan set at
position shown abova.
Left-hand Intake camshaft: Rotate 80· clockwisa. L2E L4E
Laft-hand exhaust camshaft: Rotate 45· counter- 82-1089
clockwise. Fig. 59
4) Camshaft cap installation (4) Similarly, tighten cap on exhaust side,
(1) Apply fluid packing sparingly to cap mating sur- After tightening cap, ensure camshaft rotates only
face. slightly while holding it at "base" circle.
Do not apply fluid packing excessively. Failura to do so 5) Camshaft oil seal installation
may cause excess packing to come out and flow (1) Apply grease to new oil seal lips and press onto
toward oil seal, resulting in oil leaks. front end of camshaft.
Use a new oil seal.
Fluid packing:
Three-bond 1215 or equivalent
 ENGINE (OOHe) IW3C2] 2-3b

(3) Install rocker cover on cylinder head. Ensure gas-

ket is properly positioned during installation.
7) Install ignition coil.
8) Install cam angle sensor.
9) Similarly. install parts on right-hand side.
2. RELATED PARTS
1) Install timing belt. camshaft sprockets and related
parts.
(Ref. to 2. Timing Belt IW2CO].)
OIL SEAL INSTALLER
(49958 7100)

Fig. 60
6) Rocker cover installation
(1) Install gasket on rocker cover.
Install peripheral gasket and ignition coil gasket.

•
(2) Apply fluid packing to four front open edges of
peripheral gasket.

Fluid packing:
Three-bond 1215 or equivalent

"'"~i\-T---=--Fluld
packing

82·1090
Fig. 61

35
 ENGINE

5) Disconnect each connector and/or remove connec-

~~90ylinder Head tor bracket.
[ A: REMOVAL 6) Remove crank angle sensor, cam angle sensor and
knock sensor.
7) Remove coolant filler fank.
1. INTAKE MANIFOLD 8) Remove intake manifold ASSY and gasket.
1) Remove V-belt. 9) Remove water pipe.
2) Remove power steering pump. 10) Remove timing belt, camshaft sprockets and
3) Remove alternator, air conditioner compressor and related parts.
brackets. (Refer to 2. Timing Belt [W2AO).}
4) Remove hoses and tubes from cylinder block. 11) Remove rocker cover, camshafts and related parts.
(Refer to 3. Camshaft [W3AO).}
2. CYLINDER HEAD

82-932
Fig. 62
1) Remove oil level gauge guide attaching bolt (left
hand only).
2) Remove cylinder head bolts in numerical sequence
shown in Figure.
Leave bolts <Vand ®angaged by thraa or four threads
to pravent cylinder haad from falling.
3) While tapping cylinder head with a plastic hammer,
separate it from cylinder block.
Remove bolts <Vand @to remove cylinder head.
4) Remove cylinder head gasket.
5) Similarly, remove right-hand cylinder head.
82-933
Fig. 63

36
 ENGINE (OOH e) [W4C1] 2-3b

IB: DISASSEMBLY

82-934

Fig. 64
1) Compress the valve spring and remove the valve CYLINDER
spring retainer key. Remove each valve and valve HEAD TABLE
spring. (49826 7300)
a. Mark each valve to preven t confusion.
b. Use extreme care not to damage tha lips of tha
intaka valva oil saals and exhaust valva oil saals.

Fig. 65

IC: INSPECTION
1. CYLINDER HEAD
1) Make sure that no crack or other damage exiis~',
addition to visual inspection. inspect important
means of red check.
2) Measure the warping of the cylinder
that mates with crankcase by using a
thickness gauge.

37
2 c3b IW4C2] ENGINE (OOHe)

If the warping exceeds 0.05 mm (0.0020 in),· regrind the

surface with a surface grinder.
Warping limit:
0.05 mm (0.0020 1nl
Grinding limit:
0.3 mm (0.012 inl
Standard height of cylinder head:
127.5 mm (5.020 inl

Uneven torque for tha cylinder head nuts can cause

warping. When reassembling. pay special attention to
the torque so as to tighten evenly. 62-938
Fig. 67
StraIght edge 3. VALVE GUIDE
11 Check the clearance between valve guide and stem.
The clearance can be checked by measuring the out-
side diameter of valve stem and the inside diameter of
valve guide with outside and inside micrometers
respectively.
Claarance between the valve guide and valve stem:
Standard
ThIckness gauge Intake
0.035 - 0.062 mm (0.0014 - 0.0024 1nl
62-937 Exhaust
Fig. 66 0.040 - 0.067 mm (0.0016 - 0.0026 inl
Limit
2. VALVE SEAT 0.15 mm (0.0059 1nl
Inspect intake and exhaust valve seats, and correct the Valve guide inner diameters:
contact surfaces with valve seat cutter if they are defec- 6.600 - 6.615 mm (0.2598 - 0.2604 inl
tive or when valve guides are replaced. Valve stem outer diameter:
Intake
W: 6.550 - 6.565 mm (0.2579 - 0.2585 inl
Intake Exhaust
Standard 6.560 - 6.565 mm (0.2583 - 0.2585 inl
1.0 mm (0.039 inl
Limit
1.7 mm (0.067 inl 2) If the clearance between valve guide and stem
Exhaust exceeds the specification, replace guide as follows:
Standard (1) Place cylinder head on CYLINDER HEAD TABLE
1.5 mm (0.059 inl with the combustion chamber upward so that valve
Limit guides enter the holes in CYLINDER HEAD TABLE.
2.2 mm (0.087 inl (2) Insert VALVE GUIDE REMOVER into valve guide
and press it down to remove valve guide.
 82·108
Fig. 72
6. INTAKE AND EXHAUST VALVE OIL SEAL
Replace oil seal with new one, if lip is damaged or
spring out of place, or when the surfaces of intake valve
and valve seat are reconditioned or intake valve guide
is replaced.
Press in oil seal to the specified dimension indicated in
the figure, using OIL SEAL INSTALLER.
a. Apply engine oil to oil seal before force-fitting.
b. Differentiate between intake valve oil .eal and
exhaust valve oil seal by noting their difference in
82·106 color.
Fig. 71
Color of rubber part:
2) Put a small amount of grinding compound on the Intake (Black]
seat surface and lap the valve and seat surface. Also Exhaust (Brown]
refer to Cylinder Head 3) at this time. Install a new intake Color of spring part:
valve oil seal after lapping. Intake (Black]
5. VALVE SPRINGS Exhaust (Black]

1) Check valve springs for damage, free length, and

tension. Replace valve spring if it is not to the specifi·
cations presented below.
2) To measure the squareness of the valve spring,
stand the spring on a surface plate and measure its
deflection at the top using a try square.

Free length 40.7 mm (1.602 in)

CYLINDER
163.8 - 188.3 N (16.7 - 19.2 kg. 36.8- HEAD TABLE
42.3 Ib)! 35.0 mm (1.378 in) (49826 73001
TensiorVspring height
473.7 - 524.7 N (48.3 - 53.5 kg. 106.5-
118.0 Ib)!27.0 mm (1.063 in)
Squareness 2.5', 1.8 mm (0.071 in)
82·1095
Fig. 73
 ENGINE (OOHC) [W4C4) 2-3b

Valve guide protrusion: L

13.3 -13.7 mm (0.524 - 0.539 in)
VALVE GUIDE
REMOVER
(49976 7300) (7) Ream the inside of valve guide with VALVE
GUIDE REAMER (499767500). Gently rotate the
CYLINDER HEAD reamer clockwise while pressing it lightly into valve
TABLE (49826
guide, and return it also rotating clockwise. After
reaming, clean valve guide to remove chips.
a. Apply engine oil to the reamer when reaming.
b. If the inner surface of the valve guide i. torn, the
edge of the reamer should be slightly ground with en
Fig. 68 oilstone.
c. If the inner surface of the velve guide becomes lus-
(3) Turn cylinder head upside down and place
trous end the reamer does not chips, use a new reamer
VALVE GUIDE ADJUSTER as shown in the figure.
or remedy the reamer.
(8) Recheck the contact condition between valve
and valve seat after replacing valve guide.
VALVE GUIDE 4. INTAKE AND EXHAUST VALVE
ADJUSTER
(49976 7100) 1) Inspect the flange and stem of valve, and replace if
Valve guide
damaged, worn, or deformed, or if "H" is less than the
Protrusion: L specified limit.

H:
Inteke
Stenderd
1.2 mm (0.047 in)
B2-939 Limit
Fig. 69 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
Exhaust
(4) Before installing new valve guide, make sure that
Standard
neither scratches nor damages exist on the inside 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
surface of the valve guide holes in cylinder head.
Limit
(5) Put new valve guide, coated with sufficient oil, in
0.8 mm (0.031 in)
cylinder, and insert VALVE GUIDE REMOVER into Valve overall length:
valve guide. Press in until the valve guide upper end
Intake 97.97 mm (3.8571 in)
is flush with the upper surface of VALVE GUIDE
Exhaust 97.57 mm (3.8413 in)
ADJUSTER.

VALVE GUIDE
REMOVER (49976 7300)

B2·1094

, Fig. 70
(6) Check the valve guide protrusion.

39
 ENGINE (OOHe) [W4DOI 2-3b

I D: ASSEMBLY

62-1093
Fig. 74
1) Installation of valve spring and valve. (4) After installing, tap valve spring retainers lightly
(1) Coat stem of each valve with engine oil and insert with wooden hammer for better seating.
valve into valve guide.
When inserting valve into valve guide, use special care
not to damage the oil seal lip.
(2) Install valve spring and retainer.
Be sure to install the valve IIprings with their close-
coiled end facing the seat on the cylinder head.
(3) Compress valve spring and fit valve spring
retainer key.

41
2.3b IW4El] ENGINE (OOHe)

I E: INSTALLATION

1. CYLINDER HEAD

82·1091
Fig. 76
1) Install cylinder head and gaskets on cylinder block. Ensure that the total "re-tightening angle" (atepa (6)
Use new cylinder head gaskets. and (7) at the left) do not exceed 1800.
2)Tighten cylinder head bolts.
(1) Apply a coat of engine oil to washers and bolt
threads.
(2) First tighten bolts to 29 N'm (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-Ib) in
the order shown in the Figure. After this. tighten them
further to 69 N'm (7.0 kg-m. 51 ft-Ib) in the same
order.
(3) Back off all bolts by 180°. After this, back them off
amother 180°.
(4) Tighten bolts {j)and ®to 36.8 N'm (3.75 kg-m.
27.1 ft-Ib).
(5) Tighten bolts ®. @, @and @to 20 N'm (2.0
kg-m. 14 ft-Ib). 82-1092
(6) Tighten all bolts by 80 to 90° in numerical Fig. 77
sequence. 3) Install oil level gauge guide attaching bolt (left hand
Do not tighten bolts more than 90·. only).
(7) Further tighten all bolts by 80 to 90· in numerical
sequence.

42
 ENGINE (OOHC) (W4E2). 2-3b

2. INTAKE MANIFOLD 5) Install coolant filler tank.

1) Install camshafts, rocker cover and related parts. 6) Install crank angle sensor, cam angle sensor and
(Refer to 3. Camshaft [W3CO).) knock sensor. Use dry compressed air to remove for-
2) Install camshaft sprockets, timing belt and related eign particles before installing sensors.
parts. 7) Connect each connector and/or install connector
(Refer to 2. Timing Belt [W2CO).) bracket.
3) Install water pipe. 8) Connect hoses and tubes to cylinder block.
Use new gaskets. 9) Install brackets, alternator and air conditioner com-
4) Install intake manifold. pressor.
Use new gaskets. 10) Install power steering pump.
11) Install V-belt.

: :.
i,~ !
:l '
I,
I
!,

"\ ,:
I~
1\1
t'
ill
!
H~-
'
, ,

43
 ENGINE (OOHe)
..
(Ref. to 2. Timing Belt [W2AOI.)
2) Remove rocker cover, camshafts and related parts.
I'A: REMOVAL (Ref. to 3. Camshaft [W3AOI.)
3) Remove cylinder head.
(Ref. to 4. Cylinder Head IW4AOI.)
1. RELATED PARTS
1) Remove timing belt, camshaft sprocket and related
parts.
 ENGINE (OOHe) [W5A2\ 2-3b

2. OIL PUMP AND WATER PUMP

82-942

Fig. 78

45
21$315: IW5A21 ENGINE (OOHe)

1) Remove housing cover. 7) Removal of oil pan.

2) Remove flywheel. (1) Turn cylinder block with #2 and #4 piston sides
To lock crankshaft, use CRANKSHAFT STOPPER. facing upward.
(2) Remove bolts which secure oil pan to cylinder
block.
(3) Insert a oil-pan cutter blade between cylinder
block-ta-oil pan clearance and remove oil pan.
Do not use a screwdriver or similar tool In place of
oil-pan cutter blade.

. ~
I ___,<-CRANKSHAFT STOPPER
(498497100)
62-1097
Fig. 79

3) Remove oil separator cover.

4) Remove water pipe.
5) Remove water pump.
6) Remove oil pump from cylinder block.
Use a standard screwdriver as shown in Figure when
removing oil pump. Fig. 81
Be careful not to scratch tha mating surface of cylinder 8) Remove oil strainer stay.
block and oil pump. 9) Remove oil strainer.
10) Remove baffle plate.
11) Remove oil filter.
12) Disconnect U-shaped hose from cylinder block.
13) Remove bolt which secure water pipe to cylinder
block.
14) Remove connector pipe.
15) Remove oil cooler.
16) Remove water pipe from oil cooler.
Flat-bladed
screwdriver

82-045
Fig. 80
 ENGINE (OOHC) IW5B1] 2-3b .

I B: DISASSEMBLY

1. PISTON PIN AND CYLINDER BLOCK CON-

NECTING BOLT

62-047
Fig. 82
1) Remove service hole cover and service hole plugs
using hexagon wrench (14 mm).
2) Rotate crankshaft to bring # 1 and #2 pistons to BDC
position. then remove piston circlip through service PISTON PIN REMOVER
(4990976001
hole of #1 and #2 cylinders.

62-050
Fig. 84
4) Similarly remove piston pins from #3 and #4 pis-
tons.
5) Remove bolts which connect cylinder block on the
side of #2 and #4 cylinders.
6) Back off bolts which connect cylinder block on the
Fig. 83
side of #1 and #3 cylinders two or three turns.
3) Draw out piston pin from #1 and #2 pistons.
Be careful not to confuse original combination of
piston. piston pin and cylinder.

47
 2-3b. ENGINE

2. CYLINDER BLOCK 1) Set up cylinder block so that # 1 and #3 cyliindlenli

on the upper side, then remove cylinder block
<D ing bolts.
1 ------
,.._ _ _1.. 2) Separate left-hand and right-hand cylinder UIOCKS."
I \
When separating cylinder block, do not allow the
necting rod to fall and damage the cylinder block.
3) Remove rear oil seal.
4) Remove crankshaft together with connecting rOd. '
5) Remove crankshaft bearings from cylinder block
hand.
Do not confuse combination of crankshaft ba,Rrio,n"
Press bearing at the end opposite to locking lip.
6) Draw out each piston from cylinder block
wooden bar or hammer handle.
Do not confuse combination of piston and cylinder.

Fig. 85

48
 ENGINE OHC) 2-3b

~ANIKSliAf;T AND PISTON

82-123

I) Remove connec ting rod cap.

(1) Standa rd sized piston s are classified into three
grades, "A", "B" and "e". These grades should be
"2) Remove connec ting rod bearing.
used as a guideline in selecti ng a standa rd piston.
"Arrange remov ed connec ting rod, connec ting rod cap (2) When piston is to be replace d due to genera l or
"and bearing in order to preven t confusion. cylinder wear, determ ine a unitable sized piston by
3) Remove the piston rings using the piston ring measu ring the piston clearan ce.
I
""expander.
4) Remove the oil ring by hand.
Arrange the remov ed piston rings in good order to
prevent confusion.
5) Remove circlip.

IC: INSPECTION
1. CYLINDER BLOCK
1) Check for cracks and damag e visually. Especially,
inspect import ant parts by means of red check.
Main journal size mark CVllncler block RH-LH
2) Check the oil passag es for clogging.
3) Inspect crankc ase surface that mates with cylinder
head for warpin g by using a straigh t edge, and correc t
by grinding if necess ary.
Warping limit:
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Grinding limit:
0.1 mm (0.004 in) #1 #4 cylinder bore 11ze mark

#1 cylinder bore size mark

#3 cylinder bore size mllrk
2. CYLINDER AND PISTON 82-310
1) The cylinder bore size is stamp ed on the cylinder
block's front upper surface . Fig. 87

49
2-3b. IW5C2J ENGINE (OOHC)

(3) Proper combination of pistons and cylinders

Cylinder

~
Piston Piston clearance 200C
Bore size symbol Cylinder bore dia. Piston grade symbol Standard piston dla. (68"F)

92.005 - 92.015 mm 91.965 - 91.995 mm

A A
(3.6222 - 3.6226 in) (3.6214 - 3.6218 in)
91.995 - 92.005 mm 91.975 - 91.985 mm 0.010 - 0.030 mm
2000cc B B
(3.6218 - 3.6222 in) (3.6211 - 3.6214 In) (0.0004 - 0.0012 in)
91.965 - 91.995 mm 91.965- 91.975 mm
C C
(3.6214 - 3.6218 in) (3.6207- 3.6211 in)

2) Measure the inner diameter of each cylinder in both 3) Boring and honing
the thrust and piston pin directions at the heights (1) If the value of taper, out-of-roundness, or cylin-
shown in the figure, using a cylinder bore gauge. der- to-piston clearance measured exceeds the spec-
Measurement should be performed at a temperature ified limit or if there is any damage on the cylinder
20·C (6SOFI. wall, rebore it to use an oversize piston.
When any of the cylinders needs reboring, all other
cylinders must be bored at the same time, and use
oversize pistons. Do not perform boring on one cylin-
der only, nor use an oversize piston for one cylinder
only.
(2) Get four of the oversize pistons and measure the
outer dia meter of each piston at the height shown in
the figure. (Thrust direction)
:. 4&' I
,~ 1.fJ~ Measurement should be performed at a temparature
of 20·C (6SOFI.
'"
14.$31
Piston outer diameter:
Uft.tI, ..... \ ... ,
82·111
2000 cc
Standard
Fig. 88 A 91.985 - 91.995 mm (3.6214 - 3.6218 inl
Taper: B 91.975 - 91.985 mm (3.6211 - 3.6214 inl
Standard C 91.965 - 91.975 mm (3.6207 - 3.6211 inl
0.25 mm (0.0098 inl oversize
0.015 mm (0.0006 inl
Limit 92.225 - 92.235 mm (3.6309 - 3.6313 inl
0.50 mm (0.0197 inl oversize
0.050 mm (0.0020 inl
Out-of-roundness: 92.475 - 92.485 mm (3.6407 - 3.6411 inl
Standard
0.010 mm (0.0004 inl
Limit
0.050 mm (0.0020 inl
Cylinder to piston clearance at 20·C (68·FI:
Standard
0.010 - 0.030 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 inl
Limit
0.060 mm (0.0024 inl
Standard diameter:
2000 cc
A 92.005 - 92.015 mm
(3.6222 - 3.6226 inl
B 91.995 - 92.005 mm
(3.6218 - 3.6222 inl
C 91.985 - 91.995 mm
(3.6214 - 3.6218 1nl

50
- ENGINE (OOHe)

h: 52.0mm
[W5C4) 2-3b

(2.047 in'

82-114
Fig. 89 Fig. 90
(3) If the cylinder inner diameter exceeds the limit The oil ring is a combined ring consisting of two rails
after boring and honing. replace the crankcase. and a spacer in between. When installing. be careful
Immediately after reboring, the cylinder diameter may not to make misassembly.
differ from its real diameter due to temperature rise.
~--Ror N mark
Thus, pay attention to this when measuring the cylin-
der diamater. Top ring

Limit of cylinder enlarging (boring): r---·Ror N mark

0.5 mm (0.020 in) Second ring

3. PISTON AND PISTON PIN upperraii

1) Check pistons and piston pins for damage, cracks,
and wear and the piston ring grooves for wear and
damage. Replace if defective.
2) Measure the piston-to-cylinder clearance at each
cylinder as instructed in CYLINDER AND PISTON. If any Fig. 91
Oil ring

J:E .... -- .....

Spacer

Lower rail
82·115

of the clearances is not to specification, replace the pis-

ton or bore the cylinder to use an oversize piston. 2) Squarely place piston ring and oil ring in cylinder,
3) Make sure that piston pin can be inserted into the and measure the piston ring gap with a thickness
piston pin hole with a thumb at 20°C (68°F). Replace if gauge.
defective.
Un~: mm (in)
Standard clearance between piston pin and hole in
Standard Lim~
piston:
0.001 - 0.013 mm (0.00004 - 0.00051 in) 0.20 - 0.35
Standard clearance between piston pin and hole in Top ring (0.0079- 1.0 (0.039)
connacting rod: 0.0138 )
o - 0.022 mm (0 - 0.0009 in) Piston
0.20- 0.35
Second ring (0.0079- 1.0 (0.039 )
ring gap
0.0138 )

4. PISTON RING 0.20 - 0.70

Oil ring rail (0.0079- 1.6 (0.069 )
1) If piston ring is broken, damaged, or worn, or if its 0.0276 )
tension is insufficient, or when the piston is replaced,
replace piston ring with a new one of the same size as
the piston.
"R" or "N" is marked on the end of the top and second
rings. When installing the rings to the piston, face this
mark upward.

51
2-3b IW5C51 ENGINE (OOHe)

::::- / /

1 Thickness gauge
2 Connecting rod A5.C)77

Fig. 92
3) Measure the clearance between piston ring and pis-
ton ring groove with a thickness gauge.
Before measuring the clearance, clean the piston ring
groove and piston ring.

Unn:mm (in)

Standard Limit
0.04-0.08
1 Connecting rod
Clearance Top ring (0.0016 - 0.15 (0.0059)
2 Thickness gauge
between piston 0.0031 ) 62·118
ring and piston 0.03 - 0.07 Fig. 94
ring groove Second ring (0.0012 - 0.15 (0.0059)
3) Install connecting rod fitted with bearing to crank-
0.0028 )
shaft and measure the side clearance (thrust clearance).
Replace connecting rod if the side clearance exceeds
the specified limit.

Connecting rod side clearance:

Standard
0.070 - 0.330 mm (0.0028 - 0.0130 In)
Limit
0.4 mm (0.016 in)

62·117
Fig. 93
5. CONNECTING ROD
1) Replace connecting rod, if the large or small end
thrust surface is damaged.
2) Check for bend or twist using a connecting rod
aligner. Replace connecting rod if the bend or twist
exceeds the limit.

Limit of bend or twist per 100 mm (3.94 in) in length:

0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
 ENGINE (OOHC) [W5C5] 2-3b

Un~: mm (In)

Bearing size (Thick- Outer diameter of

Bearing
ness at canter) crank pin
1.487 - 1.496 61.984 - 62.000
Standard
(0.0686 - 0.0589) (2.0466 - 2.0472)
1.605 - 1.508 51.954 - 61.970
0.03 undersize
(0.0593 - 0.0594) (2.0454 - 2.0461)
1.515-1.618 61.934 - 51.960
0.05 undersize
(0.0596 - 0.0698) (2.0446 - 2.0453)
1.615 -1.618 61.734 - 61.760
0.25 undersize
(0.0636 - 0.0637) (2.0368 - 2.0374)

Fig. 95 6) Inspect bushing at connecting rod small end, and

4) Inspect connecting rod bearing for scar, peeling,
seizure, melting, wear, etc.
5) Measure the oil clearance on individual connecting
rod bearings by means of plastigauge. If any oil clear-
ance is not within specification, replace the defective
bearing with a new one of standard size or undersize as
necessary, necessary. (See the table below.)
Connecting rod 011 clearance:
Standard
0.025 - 0.055 mm (0.0010 - 0.0022 in)
Limit
0.06 mm (0.0024 in)
replace if worn or damaged. Also measure the piston
pin clearance at the connecting rod small end.
Clearance batween piston pin and bushing:
Standerd
o - 0.022 mm (0 - 0.0009 in)
Limit
0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
Replacement procedure is as follows.
(1) Remove bushing from connecting rod with
REMOVER & REPLACER and press.
(2) Press bushing with REMOVER & REPLACER after
applying oil on the periphery of bushing.

53
2-3b IW5C61 ENGINE (OOHe)

CONNECTING RO
BUSHING REMOVER
lie REPLACER
14990371001

62·113 62'120
Fig. 96 Fig. 97
(3) Make two 3 mm (0.12 in) holes in bushing. Ream 3) Inspect the crank journal and crankpin for wear. If
the inside of bushing. not to specifications, replace bearing with an undersize
(4) After completion of reaming, clean bushing to
one, and replace or recondition crankshaft as neces·
remove chips.
sary. When grinding crank journal or crankpin, finish
6. CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT BEARING them to the specified dimensJons according to the
1) Clean crankshaft completely and check for cracks by undersize bearing to be used.
means of red check etc., and replace if defective.
2) Measure the crankshaft bend, and correct or replace Crankpin and crank journal:
if it exceeds the limit. Out-of-roundness
0.03 mm (0.0012 in) or less
If a suitable V-block is not available, install #1 and #5 Taper limit
crankshaft bearing on cylinder block, position crank- 0.07 mm (0.0028 in)
shaft on these bearings and measure crankshaft band Grinding limit
using a dial gauge. 0.25 mm (0.0098 in)
Crankshaft bend limit:
0.035 mm (0.0014 in)
 ENGINE (OOHC) [W5C6[ 2-3b

Un~: mm (in)

Standard
------- Journal 0.0.

Bearing size
(Thlckne •• at center)
#1, #6
69.984 -
(2.3616 -
1.998 -
(0.0787 -
60.000
2.3622)
2.011
0.0792)
Crank Journal
#2,#4
69.984 - 60.000
(2.3616 - 2.3622)
2.000 - 2.013
(0.0787 - 0.0793)
#3
69.984 - 60.000
(2.3616 - 2.3622)
2.000 -
(0.0787 -
2.013
0.0793)
Crank pin 0.0.

61.984 - 62.000
(2.0466 - 2.0472)
1.487-1.496
(0.0686 - 0.0689)

Journal 0.0.
69.964 -
(2.3604 -
69.970
2.3610)
.... .... 61.964 -
(2.0464 -
61.970
2.0461)
0.03 (0.0012)
undersize Bearing size 2.017 - 2.020 2.019 - 2.022 2.019 - 2.022 1.606-1.608
(Thickness at center) (0.0784 - 0.0795) (0.0796 - 0.0796) (0.0796 - 0.0796) (0.0693 - 0.0684)

.....
.
69.934 - 59.950 61.934 - 61.960
Journal 0.0. <-
0.06 (0.0020) (2.3696 - 2.3602) (2.0446 - 2.0463)
undersize Bearing size 2.027 - 2.030 2.029 - 2.032 2.029 - 2.032 1.616 - 1.618
(Thickne.s at center) (0.0798 - 0.0799) (0.0799 - 0.0800) (0.0799 - 0.0800) (0.0696 - 0.0698)
69.734 - 69.760 61.734 - 61.760
Journal 0.0. <- <-
0.26 (0.0098) (2.3517 - 2.3624) (2.0368 - 2.0374)
undersize Be-arlng size 2.127-2.130 2.129-2.132 2.129 - 2.132 1.616 - 1.618
(Thlcknes••t center) (0.0837 - 0.0839) (0.0838 - 0.0839) (0.0838 - 0.0839) (0.0636 - 0.0637)

82·121
Fig. 98 Fig. 99
4) Measure the thrust clearance of crankshaft at center 5) Inspect individual crankshaft bearings for signs of
bearing. If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace bear- flaking, seizure, melting, and wear.
ing. 6) Measure the oil clearance on each crankshaft bear·
ing by means of plastigauge. If the measurement is not
Crankshaft thrust clearanca: within the specification, replace defective bearing with
Standard an undersize one, and replace or recondition crankshaft
0.030 - 0.115 mm (0.0012 - 0.0045 in) as necessary.
Limit Un~: mm (in)

0.25 mm (0.0098 in)

Crankshaft oil clearance
0.010 - 0.030
#1, #5
(0.0004 - 0.0012)
Standard
0.010 - 0.030
#2, #3, #4
(0.0004 - 0.0012)
#1, #5 0.040 mm(0.0016 in)
Limh
#2, #3, #4 0.036 mm (0.0074)

55
2-3b [W5D1) ENGINE (OOHC)

I D: ASSEMBLY

1. CRANKSHAFT AND PISTON

T 43-46N·m
(4.4 -4.7 kg.",,_,/
32-34

82-055
Fig. 100
1) Install connecting rod bearings on connecting rods
and connecting rod caps.
Apply oil to the surfaces of the connecting rod bear· Oil ring upper rail
ings.
2) Install connecting rod on crankshaft.
Position each connecting rod with the side marked fac- Bend over pawl
ing forward. of upper r-&1I and
attach to hole. 3 0

3)I"stall connecting rod cap with connecting rod nut.

Ensure the arrow on connecting rod cap faces the front
during installation.
a. Each connecting rod has its own mating cap. Make
82-056
sure that they are assembled correctly by checking
their matching number. Fig. 101
b. When tightening the connecting rod nuts, apply oil
on the threads.
4) Installation of piston rings and oil ring.
(1) Install oil ring spacer, upper rail and lower rail in
this order by hand. Then install second ring and top
ring with a piston ring expander.
(2) Position the gaps of the piston rings and oil ring
as shown in the figure.
5) Install circlip.
Install circlips in piston holes located opposite service
holes in cylinder block, when positioning all pistons in Front side
the corresponding cylinders. 82.Q57
Fig. 102
 ENGINE (OOHe) IW5D21 2-3b

2. CYLINDER BLOCK 1) Install ENGINE STAND to cylinder block, then install

crankshaft bearings.
Remove oil the mating surface of bearing and cylinder
block bef9re installation. Also apply a coat of engine
oil to crankshaft pins.
2) Position crankshaft on the # 1 & #3 cylinder block.
3) Apply fluid packing to the mating surface of #1 & #3
cylinder block, and position the #2 & #4 cylinder block
on #1 & #3 cylinder block.

Fluid packing:
Three-bond 1215 or equivalent

Do not allow fluid packing to jut into O-ring grooves,

oil passages, bee ring grooves, etc.

Fluid packing

O-rlng
011 passage
groove

B2-059

Fig. 104
4) Temporarily tighten #2 & #4 cylinder block side con-
necting bolts to 20 N'm (2 kg-m, 14 ft-Ib).
5) Turn cylinder block so that it is horizontal. Tighten all
cylinder block connecting bolts to specified torque,
starting with bolts on the #1 & #3 cylinder block side.
6,) Install rear oil seal.

T : N'm (kg~. ft·!bl

OIL SEAL GUIDE

1499597100)

62-415 Fig. 105

~--------------------------~
Fig. 103

57
2-3b [W5D31 ENGINE (OOHe)

3. PISTON AND PISTON PIN (#1 and #2)

B2.()61

1) Installing piston CRANKSHAFT

SOCKET
(1) Turn cylinder block so that #1 and #2 cylinders (499987500)
face upward.
(2) Turn crankshaft so that #1 and #2 connecting
rods are set at bottom dead center.
(3) Apply a coat of engine oil to pistons and cylin·
ders and insert pistons in their cylinders.

CRANKSHAFT SOCKET
(499987500)

B2.()63
Fig. 108
(2) Apply a coat of engine oil to piston pin and insert
piston pin into piston and connecting rod through
service hole.
(3) Install circlip.

B2·1098
Fig. 107
2) Installing piston pin
(1) Insert the PISTON PIN GUIDE into service hole to
align piston pin hole with connecting rod small end.
Apply a coat of engine oil to PISTON PIN GUIDE before
insertion.

Fig. 109
- (4) Install service hole plug and gasket.
ENGINE (OOHe)

Fluid packing:
(W5D4] 2-3b

Use a new gasket and apply a coat of fluid packing to Three-bond 1105
it before instellation.

4. PISTON AND PISTON PIN (#3 and #4)

T 6.4 (0.65.4.71

T : N· m (kg·m.It·lbl

B2-065
Fig. 110
Turn cylinder block so that #3 and #4 cylinders face
upward. Using the same procedures as used for # 1 and
#2 cylinders, install pistons and piston pins.

59
 ENGINE (OOHe)

I E: INSTALLATION

1. OIL PUMP AND WATER PUMP

T 78 - 84
{8.0 - 8.6. 58 -

T 6.4 (0.55, 4.7)

12 (1.2, 9)

T 49-59
(5.0 - 6.0, 36 - 43)

T 10 (1.0, 7)

T 5 (0.5, 3.6)

T : N·m (kg-m, H-Ib)

82-1096
Fig. 111
 ENGINE (OOHC) IW5E1] 2-3b

~ 1) Install baffle plate.

2) Install oil strainer and O-ring
3) Install oil strainer stay.
4) Apply fluid packing to matching surfaces and install
oil pan.

Fluid packing:
Three-bond 1207C or equivalent OIL SEAL INSTALLE
(4995871001

, ........Fluid packing
82.()69
Fig. 114
(2) Apply fluid packing to matching surface of oil
pump.

Fluid packing:
\~ Thrae-bond 1215 or equivalent

ll.. o
82.otl7
Fig. 112
5) Apply fluid packing to matching surfaces and install
oil separator cover.

Fluid packing: Fluid packing

Three-bond 1215 or equivalent

82-068
Fluid packing Fig. 115
(3) Install oil pump on cylinder block. Be careful not
to damage oil seal during installation.
a. Do not forget to install O-ring and seal when install-
ing oil pump.
b. Align flat surface of oil pump's inner rotor with
crankshaft before installation.
9) Install water pump and gasket.
82'()37
a. Be sure to use a new gasket.
Fig. 113 b. When installing water pump. tighten bolts in two
6) Install flywheel or drive plate. stages in the numerical sequence shown in Figure.
7) Install housing cover.
8) Installation of oil pump.
(1) Discard front oil seal after removal. Replace with
a new one.

61
2-3b [W5E2] ENGINE (OOHe)

10) Install water pipes.

11) Install oil cooler, connector and water pipe.
12) Install oil filter.
2. RELATED PARTS
1) Install cylinder head and intake manifold.
(Ref. to 4. Cylinder Head [W4EO].)
2) Install camshaft and rocker cover.
(Ref. to 3. Camshaft [W300X].)
3) Install timing belt, camshaft sprocket and related
parts.
(Ref. to 2. Timing Belt [W2CO].)
B2-1104

Fig_ 116

62
 ENGINE (OOHe) [T1001 2-3b
-
- T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Engine Trouble in General
Symbols shown In the chlrt rof.r to No. TROUBLE
thl pOMlbll1ty of roloon for

~
the trouble In order (UVery oft.n" to "R.rely", Starter does not turn.
0- Very oft.n Engine
2 Initial combustion does not occur.
O-Sometlme. I--- will
b- Rlroly 3 not start. Initial combustion occurs.
I---
4 Engine stalls after initial combustion.
6 Rough idle and engine stall.
6 Low output.. hesitation and poor acceleration.
7 Surging.

8 Engine does not return to idle.

9 Dle.eling (Run·on).
10 Afterburning in exhaust system.
11 Knocking.
12 Excessive engine oil consumption.
13 Excessive fuel consumption.
TROUBLE No.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
STARTER
0 • Defective battery-ta-starter harness.
t;, • Defective starter switch.
t;, • Defective inhibitor switch.
0 b • Defective starter.
BATIERY
0 • Poor terminal connection.
0 . • Run-down battery.
0 • Defective charging system.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MPFI SYSTEM (See Chap. 2-7.)
IGNITION SYSTEM
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • Incorrect ignition timing.
0 0 0 0 0 t;, t;, • Disconnection of spark plug cord.
0 t;, 0 0 • Defective ignition coil.
0 t;, b t;, • Defective cord or wiring.
0 0 0 0 0 • Defective spark plug.
0 0 0 0 0 0 t;, 0 0 • Incorrect cam timing.
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

63
2~3b [TlOO) ENGINE (DOHC)

TROUBLE No.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
INTAKE SYSTEM
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • Improper idle adjustment.
0 0 0 0 6. 0 • Loosened or cracked intake boot.
0 0 0 0 6. 0 • Loosened or cracked intake duct.
6. 0 0 0 6. 0 0 • Loosened or cracked blow-by hose.
6. 0 0 0 0 0 0 • Loosened or cracked vacuum hose.
6. 0 0 0 0 • Defective air cleaner gasket.
0 0 0 0 0 0 • DefectivB intake manifold gasket.
0 0 0 0 0 0 • Defective throttle body gasket.
6. 0 0 0 0 0 • DefectivB PCV valve.
0 0 0 6. 0 6. • Loosened oil filler cap.
6. 6. 0 0 0 0 • Dirty air cleaner element.
FUEL LINE
0 6. 6. 0 0 • Defective fuel pump.
/:, /:, /:, 0 0 • Clogged fuelline.
0 0 0 0 6. 6. • Lack of or insufficient fuel.
BELT
0 0 0 • Defective.
0 0 0 /:, 0 0 0 0 0 • Defective timing.
FRICTION
/:, • Seizure of crankshaft and connecting-rod bearing.
6. • Seized camshaft.
6. • Seized or stuck piston and cylinder.
COMPRESSION
/:, 6. 6. 0 0 0 0 /:, 0 • Incorrect valve clearance.
/:, 6. 6. 0 0 6. 6. 6. • Loosened spark plugs or defective gasket.
/:, /:, /:, 0 0 6. 6. /:, • Loosened cylinder head nuts or defective gasket.
/:, /:, /:, 0 0 /:, 0 0 • Improper valve seating.
/:, 6. /:, /:, 6. /:, /:, 0 6. • Defective valve stem.
0 0 0 0 0 /:, /:, 6. • Worn or broken valve spring.
6. /:, /:, 0 6. /:, 6. 0 0 • Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • Incorrect valve timing.
0 0 0 0 0 0 • Improper engine oil (Iow viscosity).
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

64
 ENGINE (OOHC) [TlOO) 2-3b

TROUBLE No.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
.
0 0 t. t. • Incorrect oil pressure.
• Loosened oil pump attaching bolts and defective gas-
0 ket.
0 • Defective oil filter seal.
0 • Defective crankshaft oil sesl.
t. 0 • Defective rocker cover gasket.
0 • Loosened oil drain plug or defective gasket.
0 • Loosened oil pan fitting bolts or defective oil pan.
COOLING SYSTEM
t. t. 0 0 0 • Overheating.
t. 6. 6. • Over cooling.
TURBOCHARGER .

t. 0 0 0 • Malfunction of turbocharger.
0 0 0 0 • Malfunction of waste gate valve.
0 • Defective 011 pipe and hose.:
OTHERS
• Malfunction of Evaporative Emission Control System.
0 0 t. t. (5 •• Chap. 2-1.)
0 0 • Stuck or damaged throttle valve.
t. 0 0 0 • Accelerator cable out of adjustment.
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

65
2-3b [T200] ENGINE (OOHC)

2. Engine Noise
Valve lash adjusters may make clicking noise once engine starts. It is normal if clicking noise ceases after a few
minutes.
If clicking noise continues after a few minutes, check engine oil level and add oil if necessary. Warm up engine,
then drive car at approximately 3,000 rpm for twenty minutes. If noise still exists, conduct troubleshooting pro-
cedures in accordance with the following table.

Type of sound Condition Possible causa

Valve mechanism is defective
• Broken lash adjuster.
Sound increases 8S engine speed
Regular clicking sound. • Worn valve rocker.
increases.
• Worn camshaft.
• Broken varve spring.
• Worn crankshaft main bearing.
Oil pressure Is low.
.• Worn connecting rod besring (big end).
Heavy and dull metallic knock.
• Loose flywheel mounting botts.
011 pressure is normal.
• Damaged engine mounting.
• Ignition timing advanced.
High·pkched metallic knock. Sound is noticeable when acceler- • Accumulation of carbon inside combustion chamber.
(Engine knockingl atlng with an overload. • Wrong spark plug.
• Improper gasoline.
Sound is reduced when* spark
Metallic knock when engine speed • Worn crankshaft main bearing.
plug in noisy cylinder is shortened
ismedium (1,000 to 2,000 rpml. " Worn bearing at crankshaft end of connecting rod.
out.
Knocking sound when engine is Sound Is reduced when* spark • Worn cylinder liner and piston ring.
operating under idling speed and plug in noisy cylinder is shortened • Broken or stuck piston ring.
engine Is warm. out. • Worn piston pin and hole at piston end of connecting rod.
Squeaky sound. - • Insufficient alternator lubrication.
Rubbing sound. - • Defective alternator brush and rotor contact.

Type of sound Condftlon Possible cause

Gear scream when starting • Defective ignition starter switch.
engine. - • Worn gear and starter pinion.
Sound like polishing glass wh:h a • Loose drive belt.
dry cloth. - • Defective water pump shaft.
• Loss of compression.
Hissing sound. - • Air leakage in air intake system, hoses, connections or manifolds.
• Loose timing belt.
Timing belt noise. - • Belt contacting case/adjacent part.

*:Disconnect fuel injector connector at noisy cylinder.

ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM 2-4
• Paga
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION .....................................
1. General.................................... ......................................
2
2
2. Lubrication Lines ......................................................... 4
3. Oil Pump .....................................................;................. 6
1992 4. Oil Filter ................................... :..................................... 7
5. Oil Pan & Oil Strainer .................................................. 7
6. Oil Pressure Switch ..................................................... 7
7. Oil Cooler ...................................................................... 8
S SPECIFICATION AND SERVICE DATA .......................... 9
SERVICE C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 10.
1. Oil Pump ....................................................................... 10.
MANUAL W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 12
1. Oil Pump ....................................................................... 12
2. Oil Cooler ...................................................................... 15
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 16
2-4 (Ml0l] ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION
1. General
1. SOHCMODEL
The lubrication system is a full-flow, filtering type. The
oil pump utilizes a thin, large-diameter trochoid design
to accommodate the high engine output. It is directly
driven by the crankshaft.
Engine oil flow is regulated by the relief valve built into
the oil pump. It is then delivered to the journal bearings,
connecting rod bearings, etc., via the oil passage (on
Relief valve 490 (6.0.71
Unit: kPa (kg/cm' • psi)
Fig. 1
2. DOHC MODEL
The lubrication system is a full-flow, filtering type. The
oil pump uses a thin, large-diameter, trochoid design to
match high engine output and is directly driven by the
crankshaft.
A water-cooled, oil cooler is located between the oil
filter and cylinder block to maintain an optimum engine
oil temperature and prevent the degradation of lubrica-
tion performance.
Engine oil is pressure-regulated by the relief valve
inside the oil pump and is delivered to the oil cooler via
the oil gallery on the lower side of the right-hand cylin-
der block. After engine oil is cooled by the oil cooler, it
is filtered by the oil filter and is then delivered to the oil
gallery inside the right-hand cylinder block. From the oil
gallery, the engine oil is distributed to the left and right
2
the lower right side of the cylinder block), oil filter, and
the oil gallery (on the right of the cylinder block) to
provide proper lubrication.
Engine oil is also fed under pressure to the cylinder
head valve mechanism after the flow is regulated by the
orifice provided in the oil gallery. The rocker shaft has a
built-in relief valve on the end so proper oil pressure is
delivered to the hydraulic lash adjusters.
The oil pan is provided with baffle plates to eliminate
the effect of oil suction caused by oil level variations
during operation.
82-783
main galleries to lubricate the main bearings and vari-
ous functional parts. Part of the oil delivered to the main
bearings is delivered to the connecting rod bearings via
the oil passages in the crankshaft, while part of the oil is
injected into the inner walls of the cylinders and pistons
for proper lubrication.
The valve mechanism on the cylinder head is also lubri-
cated by engine oil under pressure which is regulated
for the flow rate at the orifice.
A relief valve is built into the H.L.A. gallery to deliver
stabilized oil pressure to the hydraulic lash adjusters.
The front camshaft bearings are lubricated by engine oil
delivered through the oil galleries in the camshafts. The
oil pan is provided with baffle plates, preventing oil
from being drawn in by changes in the oil level.
 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
... [M102) 2-4

Oil cooler

H.L.A.o.lI ..v._ r- Cv11inde, head gallery

-1- RI,;;i.' valve

69 (0.7.10)

\.Exh"ust camshaft

Unit: kPa (kg/cm 2 , psi)

82-970
Fig. 2

3
 ~ .... ~ ,
I\)

C/) .".
'" 0 r- ~
:c C
n C"
.
s:0 n_. '"
..
0
~

c Cl)
m
I" _.
0
:::s
1------, 1 r-
-.
:::s
CD
en
1 BYP87 valve 11
1
----~
I I m
Z
Oil 1il18l G>
Z
m
r-
e
DJ
:Il
.". ()
Oil pump l>
-I
0
Z
en
-<
en
-I
m
s:

~
~
pr
fIiJJiI1 w
""'"
~
!:'>
Cylinder block #1 journal #1 connecting
main gallery bearing (Front) rod bearing C
'" o
#4 Journal ::t
011 pressure
be.ring (Canter) #3. 4 oil Jet o
switch
#5 journal #4 connecting s:o
bearing (Rear) rod be.ring
C
#2 Journal
m
#1,2 oil Jet r-
bearing (Center)
Cylinder btock
main gallery
#3'journal #2, 3 connecting
bearing (Canter) rod bearing

Cylinder head Orifice Cam

\, -~
. Cylinder head Intake camshaft Intake camshaft

~
if filter gallery (Intake' bearing (Cent.ed
Intake camshaft bearlng.( Front') m
Z
-~
(Intake sidel
Intake camshaft G')
be.ring (Rear)
Oil filter Z
Cylinder head Exhaust camshaft Exhaust camshaft m
'Exhaust camshaft
gallery (Exhaust) bearing (Center) bearing (Frond r-
Oil cooler (Exhaust side) e
Exhaust camshaft to
bearing (Rear) :c
(")
<.n
-=]1 Intake side
Raliafvalve :t>
![;
Orifice H.L,A. gallery
(Hydraulic lash -I
o
L: _:J
011 pump
adjuster)
Exhaust side
H.L.A. gallery
Z
en
Turbocharger
-<
en
Cylinder head Orifice Cam
-I
m
Cylinder head Intake camshaft Intake camshaft
:is:
Intake camshaft baarlng (Front)
gallery (Intake) bearing (canter)
(Intake .Ide)
Intake ~mshaft
bearing (Rear)

Cylinder head Exhaust camshaft Exhaust camshaft

bearing (Canter) Exhaust camshaft
gallery (Exhaust) bearing (Front)
(Exhaust side)
Exhaust camshaft
baarlng (Rear)

Intake side
Orifice Relief valve
H. L.A. gallery ];
Exhaust side
H.L.A. gallery ~
~ I\)
•
",.
2-4 (M300] ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM

3. Oil Pump
Outer rotor

Pump cale

Inner rotor

Pump cover

Front oil s8al

Relief spring Plug

Washer

Fig. 5
The trochoid oil pump utilizes an internal oil circulation
design which is accomplished .by an inner rotor and
outer rotor built into the pump body. When the inner
rotor is driven by the crankshaft, the outer rotor is
rotated, changing the size of the space between the two
rotors (because of the different number of teeth used
on the rotors).
82-143
Engine oil is sucked into the large space created near
the inlet side. It is then carried over to the discharge
port and discharged due to it being gradually pressur-
ized as the space carrying it becomes smaller. Oil pres-
sure is regulated by the relief valve located on the dis-
charge side. Excess oil is directly returried to the suc-
tion port.
 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM [M6BO[ 2-4

4. Oil Filter

Pleat designed element

By·pass valva

62·144
Fig. 6
The oil filter is a full·flow cartridge type that utilizes a
paper element. It also has a built-in bypass valve. The IB: FUNCTION
filter element has a special pleat design to increase the
. effective filtering area.
<V®Q)<p@
5. Oil Pan & Oil Strainer
The oil pan is joined to the cylinder block via liquid
po-' r '1
gasket. The oil strainer is a metal net type and removes ?J.
~
large foreign particles from the engine oil. It is located JI
in the middle of the oil pan. The pipe from the strainer '-
is connected to the suction port on the left side of the
cylinder block. ~
Baffle plates are placed in the oil pan and the lower side 1 Contacts 4 Molded portion
2 Diaphragm 5 Terminal
of the cylinder block to stabilize the oil leve I and
3 Spring
strengthen the oil pan. 62·146
Fig. 7
6. Oil Pressure Switch 1) When oil pressure does not build up (with ignition
IA: CONSTRUCTION switch "ON"):
The diaphragm is pushed toward the cylinder block by
spring force (equivalent to the specified oil pressure).
The oil pressure switch is located on the front right This closes the contact point to illuminate the oil pilot
upper portion of the cylinder block. The purpose of this lamp on the instrument panel.
switch is to monitor the operation of the oil pump as 2) When oil pressure reaches the specified value (after
well as the lubricating oil pressure when the engine is engine starts):
running. After oil pressure reaches the specified value of [14.7
kPa (0.15 kgicm'. 2.1 psi)). the diaphragm. pushed by oil
pressure. overcomes the spring force. This opens the
contact point to turn the oil pilot lamp off.

7
2-4 [M7001 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM

7. Oil Cooler (OOHC model only)

The oil cooler used in DO He models is of a water
cooled type. It serves to maintain engine oil in proper
temperature range and so prevent degradation of lubri-
cating oil performance.

__-()III cooler

Water pipe

conn.ctor~
011 filter

62·785
Fig. 8

8
 ,- ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM ISOAO] 2-4

5 SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

[A: SPECIFICATIONS I

MODEL
SOHC DOHC
ITEM
Lubrication method Forced lubrication
Pump type Trochoid type
Inner rotor 9
Number of teeth
Outer rotor 10
Outer rotor diameter x thickness mm (in) 78 x 9 (3,07 x 0,35) 78 x 10 (3,07 x 0,39)

Tip clearance between inner STD 0,04 - 0.14 (0,0016 - 0,0056)

and outer rotor mm (in) LlM 0.18 (0.0071)

Side clearance between inner STD 0.02 - 0.07 (0.0008 - 0.0028)

rotor and pump case mm (in) LIM 0.12 (0.0047)
Oil pump
Case clearance between outer STD 0.10 - 0.175 (0.0039 - 0.0069)
rotor and pump case mm (in) LIM 0.20 (0.0079)
- pressure 98 kPa (1.0 kg/cm", 14 psi)
600 rpm Discharge
· quantity 4,2 e (4.4 US qt, 3.7 Imp qt)/min. 4.6 e (4.9 US qt, 4.0 Imp qt)/mln.
Cepacity at
80'C (176"F) • pressure 294 kPa (3.0 kg/cm', 43 psi)
5,000 rpm Discharge 42.0 e (11,10 US gal, 47.0 e (12.42 US gal,
• quantity
9.24 Imp gal)/min. 10.34 Imp gall/min.
Relief valve operation pressure 490 kPa (5.0 kg/cm", 71 psi) 588 kPa (6.0 kg/cm', 85 psi)
Type Full·flow filtar typa
Filtration area 1,000 cm' (165 sq in)
Oil filter By-pass valve opening pressure 156 kPa (1.6 kg/cm", 23 psi)
Outer diameter x width mm (in) 80 x 70 (3.15 x 2.76)
Oil filter to engine thread size M20xl.5
Type - Water cooled type
Oil cooler
Core dimensions mm (in) - 93 dia. x 10 (3.66 dia. x 0.39)
Relief valva (for hydraulic lash adjuster) operation pressure 69 kPa (0.7 kg/cm", 10 psi)
Type Immersed contact point type

Oil pressure Working voltage - wattage 12 V- 3.4 Wor less

switch Warning light activation pressure 14.7 kPa (0,15 kg/cm", 2.1 psi)
Proof pressure More than 981 kPa (10 kg/cm', 142 psi)
Oil capacity (at replacement) 4.6 e (4.8 US qt 4.0 Imp qt) 5.2 e (5.5 US qt, 4.6 Imp qt)

)
9
2-4 [C1Dl] ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Oil Pump
1. SOHC MODEL

~@
01 011 pump ASSY
2 O·rlng
3 011 filler duct

@ @
IS'-I
4
5
Baffle plate
011 strainer stay
6 011 strainer
@ 7 Oil level gauge guide
8 011 level gauge
9 Oil filter
10 Pump case
11 Inner rotor
Tightening torque: N·m Ikg·m. ft·lb) 12 Outer rotor
T1: 6.4 10.65.4.7) 13 Pump Cover
T2: 5 10.5.3.6) 14 Relief valve
T3: 1011,0.7) 15 Relief spring
16 Washer
17 Plug
18 Front 011 leal
82·980
Fig. 9
 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (Cl02] 2-4

2. DOHe MODEL

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)

11: 6.4 (0.65,4.7)
T2: 5 (0.5,3.6)
T3: 10 (1.0, 7)
1 Oil pump ASSY 10 Water pipe 19 Outer rotor T4: 49 - 59 (5.0 - 6.0, 36 - 43)
2 a·ring 11 Connector 20 Pump cover
3 011 filer cap 12 Oil filter 21 Relief valve
4 Gasket 13 Oil strainer 22 Relief spring
5 Oil filer duct 14 Oil level gauge guide 23 Washer
6 Gasket 15 Oil pan 24 Plug
7 Baffle plate 16 Oil level gauge 25 Front ail seal
8 Oil strainer stay 17 Pump case 26 O·ring
9 011 cooler la Inner rotor 27 a·ring

82-766
Fig. 10

11

,
 ENGINE UBRICATION SYSTEM

W @ERVICE PROCEDURE
{ Oil Pump B: DISASSEMBLY I
L/A_:_R_E_M_OV_A_L________________~I ~ . ______________________~
1) Drain engine oil
2) Drain coolant
3) Remove belt covers, drive belt and related parts. T 5 - 6 10.5 - 0.6. 3.6 - 4.3)
(Refer to "2-3 ENGINE") Pump cover
4) Remove belt tensioner bracket.
5) Remove water pump. Inner rotor
6) Remove oil pump. Pump case
Insert a standard screwdriver as shown in Figure 11.
Be careful not to scratch mating surfaces of cylinder
block and oil pump.

T 41).7 -.47.6
14.15 - 4.85,
30.0 -35.11

'-"~tlZ1/zr;~~PIUg
Flat·bladed
I Front oil s-eal
screwdriver T : N·m Ikg-m, ft·lbl

L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _....::~.:.:.._ _ _...E;B2,;:-04~5 B2-14BC

Fig_ 11 Fig_ 12

Remove screws which secure oil pump cover and dis-

assemble oil pump.
Inscribe alignment marks on inner and outer rotors so
that they can be replaced in their original positions dur-
ing reassembly.
Before removing relief valve, loosen plug when remov-
ing oil pump from cylinder block.
 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM [W1C6[ 2-4

3. SIDE CLEARANCE
, [C: INSPECTION
l
_ Measure clearance between oil pump inner rotor and
pump cover. If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace
1. TIP CLEARANCE rotor or pump case.
Measure the tip clearance of rotors. If the clearance
exceeds the limit, replace rotors as a matched set. Side clearance:
Standard
Tip clearance: 0.02 - 0.07 mm (O.OOOB - 0.0028 inl
Standard Limit
0.04 - 0.14 mm (0.0016 - 0.0055 1nl 0.12 mm (0.0047 inl
Limit
0.18 mm (0.0071 inl

62·953
Fig. 15
62·954
4. OIL RELIEF VALVE
Fig. 13
Check the valve for fitting condition and damage, and
2. CASE CLEARANCE the relief valve spring for damage and deterioration.
Measure the clearance between the outer rotor and the Replace the parts if defective.
pump case. If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace
the rotor or pump case. Relief valve spring:
SOHC model
Case clearance: Free length
Standard 71.B mm (2.827 inl
0.10 - 0.175 mm (0.0039 - 0.0069 inl Installed length
Limit 54.7 mm (2.154 inl
0.20 mm (0.0079 inl Load when installed
77.08 N (7.86 kg, 17.33 Ibl
DOHC model
Free length
73.7 mm (2.902 inl
Thickness gauge Installed length
54.7 mm (2.154 inl
Load w hen installed
93.2 N (9.5 kg, 20.9 Ibl

5. OIL PUMP CASE

Check the oil pump case for worn shaft hole, clogged oil
passage, worn rotor chamber, cracks, and other faults.

62·150 6. OIL SEAL

Fig. 14 Check the oil seal lips for deformation, hardening, wear,
etc. and replace if defective.

13
2-4 (OOBO) ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM

LID_:_A_S_S_E_M_B_L_Y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _------'I I E: INSTALLATION

1) Install front oil seal.

Use a new oil seal. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Observe the following:
1) Apply fluid packing to matching surfaces of oil
pump.

Fluid packing:
Three bond 1215 or equivalent
OILSEAL INSTALLER
(4995871001

62·069
Fig. 16
2) Install inner and outer rotors in their original posi- Fluid packing
tions.
3) Install oil relief valve and relief spring.
4) Install oil pump cover.

62-068
Fig. 18
T 5 - 6 10.5 - 0.6. 3.6 - 4.3)
2) Replace O-ring with a new one.
Pump cover 3) Be careful not to scratch oil seal when installing oil
Inner rotor pump on cylinder block.
Pump case Apply liquid packing to oil pressure switch threeds
before installation.

T 4.9.7 -.47.6
14.15 - 4.85.
30.0-35.11

'--I,;'X111Il1llllG~~PIUg
I Front oil seal

T : N·m (kg-m, ft-Ibl

62-148C
Fig. 17
 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM [OlCO) 2-4
-
2. Oil Cooler I B: INSPECTION
(OOHC model only)
~: REMOVAL 1) Check that coolant passages are not clogged using
air-blow method.
2) Check mating surfaces of cylinder block. O-ring
1) Remove front exhaust pipe. groove and oil filter for damage.
Refer to "2-9 Exhaust system".
2) Remove water pipe.
I C: INSTALLATION
u u u u l ) l J
Water pipe
u u
1) Install oil cooler on cylinder block with connector
pipe.
2) Install oil filter.

62·670
Fig. 19
3) Remove oil filter.
4) Remove connector and remove oil cooler .

.__-()ili cooler

Tightening torque: N·m (kg'm, ft-I b)

49 - 59 (5.0 - 6.0, 36 - 43)
Water pipe

62-671
Fig. 21

conn,ctor~ Always use a new O-ring.

3) Install front exhaust pipe.
Refer to "2-9 Exhaust system".
~~~L-oil filter

62·785
Fig. 20

15
 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM

T TROUBLESHOOTING
Before troubleshooting. make sure that the engine oil level is correct and no oil leakage exists.

Trouble P,ossible cause Corrective action

1) Oil pressure switch failure
2) Low oil pressure
1. Warning light remains on.
3) No oil pressure
1) Burn-out bulb
2. Warning light does not go
2) Poor contact of switch contact points
on.
3) Disconnection of wiring
1) Poor contact at terminals
3. Warning light flickers 2) Defective wiring harness
momentarily.
3) Low oil pressure
Cracked diaphra9.m or oil leakage within switch Replace.
Broken spring or seized contacts Replace.
Clogged oil filter Replace.
Malfunction of oil by~pass valve of oil filter Clean or replace.
Malfunction of oil relief valve of oil pump Clean or replace.
Clqgged oil passage . Clean.
Excessive tip clearance and side clearance of oil
Replace.
pump rotor and gear
Clogged oil strainer or broken pipe Clean or replace.
Insufficient engine oil Replenish.
Broken pipe of oil strainer Replace.
Stuck oil pump rotor Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Repair.
Repair.
Repair.
Check for the same possible
causes as listed in 1.-2).
 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM 2-5
Page
M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ..................................... 2
1. General........ ............................ ............ .......................... 2
2. Cooling Lines ................................................................ 3
3. Water Pump .................................................................. 5
1992 4. Mechanical Seal.................... .............................. ......... 6
5. Thermostat .. ............ ............... ............... ........................ 6
6. Radiator Fan Switch (Carburetor model only) ........ 6
7. Coolant Filler Tank ....................................................... 6
SERVICE S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 7
A: SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 7
B: SERVICE DATA ............................................................ 7
MANUAL C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 8
1. Water Pum p .................... .............. .............. ...... ............ 8 •
2. Radiator and Radiator Fan .......................................... 1 0 .
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 12
1. Water Pump .................................................................. 12
2. Thermostat ... .............. ............. ............. .......................... 14
3. Radiator .......................................................................... 14
4. Radiator Cap (Filler Tank Cap on Turbo ModeJ) ..... 16
5. Radiator Fan and Fan Motor ...................................... 16
6. Coolant Filler Tank ....................................................... 16
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 17

J
2-5 [M 100] ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. General On models without an air conditioner, the ECU sends an
ON or OFF switch signal to the radiator fan in response
The engine cooling system consists of a cross-flow to signals from the water temperature sensor and vehi-
radiator which features high heat-dissipation cle speed sensor 2. On models with an air conditioner,
performance, an radiator fan, a water pump, a the ECU sends ON or OFF, and Lo (Iow) or Hi (high)
thermostat, and a water temperature sensor. The switch signals to the radiator main fan and sub fan in
reserve tank is designed to eliminate the need for response to signals from the water temperature sensor,
replenishing coolant. vehicle speed sensor 2 and AlC pressure switch. (As to
sub fan, refer to chapter 4-7.)

Water temperature sensor Radiator main fan

Vehicle speed sensor 2

AlC pressure switch Radiator sub fan

On carburetor model, radiator fan is operated by turn-

ing ON of radiator fan switch.

Without NC system

Radiator fan switch Main fan relay Radiator main fan

W~h NC system

Radiator fan switch Radiator,main fan

Ale relay holder

Ale pressure switch Radiator sub fan

 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM [M2011 2-5

2. Cooling Lines This permits the engine to warm up quickly.

1. Non-TURBO MODEL
This cooling system operates in three steps depending
on the temperature of the coolant flowing through the
cooling circuit.
1) 1st step ... With thermostat closed
At coolant temperature of below 76°C (169°F), the ther-
mostat remains closed and the coolant flows through
the bypass and heater circuits.
2) 2nd step ... With thermostat opened
When the coolant temperature is above 76 ~ 80°C (169
- 176°F), the thermostat opens and the coolant flows
through the radiator where it is cooled.
3) 3rd step ... With radiator fan operating
When the coolant temperature rises above 95°C (203°F),
the water temperature sensor is turned on and the radi-
ator fan rotates.

I I - l)
Cvlinder block (Right)
--=:J
I
Cylinder head
(Right)
I
Radiator r.r Cylinder Jacket (Right)

1
- IJ
Iwater pump ~ 1 - ~ 1

J
I:*av.p ... air
__J
L!:
Cylinder block (Left) Cylinder head control solenoid
I
Thermostat Cylinder Jacket (Left)
I {Left) I valve

t
1
- 11

I Heater 1I
~
Throttle body

- ,11 1/
.: MPFI & SPFI model only
82-361
Fig. 1

3
2·5 [M202] ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

2. TURBO MODEL 3) 3rd step ... With radiator fan operating

1) 1st step ... With thermostat closed
At coolant temperature of below 76°C (169°F). the ther·
mostat remains closed and the coolant flows through
the bypass and heater circuits.
This permits the engine to warm up quickly.
2) 2nd step ... With thermostat opened
When the coolant temperature is above 76 - 80°C (169
- 176°F). the thermostat opens and the coolant flows
through the radiator where it is cooled.
When the coolant temperature rises above 95°C (203°F).
the water temperature sensor is turned on and the radio
ator fan rotates.
4) When the engine is stopped after high·speed
operations. vapor produced in the turbocharger cooling
section is delivered from the coolant filler tank to the
reservoir tank where it condenses back into water.
Water is then absorbed by the coolant filler tank as the
engine cools.

-
Coolant
filler
- rr= .Turbocharger I ~
I tank
Oil cooler I It
t I' I r~
~ Cvinder block RH ~ Cylinder head RHJ
Re .. rvoir Cylinder jacket RH

- I - I
~
Radiator

- ~
By-pass air
- I Water pump ~ I control
solenoid valve

lb- Thermostat
I
d1 -
Cylinder block LH ~ Cylinder head LHJ

Cylinder jacket LH
111
I I Heater
I Throttle body
I - )1 1 I
B2·1103
Fig. 2
 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
-
3. Water Pump
The water pump is located on the left front portion of
the cylinder block and is driven by the back of the tim-
ing belt. The thermostat is built into the water inlet
located on the lower side of the water pump. When the
(M300] 2-5
impel\er rotates, engine coolant is drawing into the
water pump from the lower pipe (which is connected to
the radiator hose) via the thermostat. It then flows along
the perimeter of the impel\er and is delivered to the
engine's water passage.

Pulloy

8all bearing

Mechanical seal

Impellar
.... from heater

j--~~-/.J+ ..-.. from radiator

Thermostat
Thermostat C8$8 82-220
Fig. 3 Non-Turbo model

Mechanical seal

Jingle valve

11 Impeller

To oil cooler -4- I -"""

Thermostat cover Thermostat

Thermostat cover
82·1102
Fig. 4 Turbo model

5
 NGINE COOLING SYSTEM

lMi1ini~~al Seal
oh"nical seal has its seat pressed into the water
to form the seal and water pump as a sin-
this design, the water pump cannot be

r(:e,arnlc:. saat

82·221
Fig. 5

5. Thermostat increased temperature. It provides the sure open·close

operation of the valve and features high durability.
The thermostat is powered to open the valve by a
totally· enclosed wax pellet which expands with

1 Valve
2 Spring
2 Stopper
4 Piston
5 Guide
6 Gum packing
7 Stop ring
8 Wax element
9 Jiggle valve

82·222
Fig. 6

6. Radiator Fan Switch (Carbure- 7. Coolant Filler Tank

tor model only) On TURBO models, the radiator is not equipped with a
This is of a type where the bimetal is built into the radi- coolant filler cap. The coolant filler tank, located above
ator fan switch. When coolant temperature is 90 to 94°C No. 1 cylinder, not only delivers coolant to the
(194 to 201°F) or more, the switch is ON, and current turbocharger, but also sends vapor produced in the tur·
flows through ittothe radiator fan motor. When coolant bocharger cooling section to the reservoir tank. This
temperature is 85 to 89°C ('85 to 195°F) or less, the vapor condenses into water inside the reservoir tank
switch is turned OFF. and is then absorbed by the coolant filler tank.
6
 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM [S080) 2-5

S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

[A: SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL Non-Turbo Turbo

ITEM 2200 cc I 2000 cc 1800 cc I 1600 cc 2000 cc
Cooling system Electric fan + Forced cooling water circulation system
5.9 t 6.0 t 7.2t
6.3 t
Totsl coolant capacity (6.2 US qt. (6.3 US qt. (7.6 US qt.
(6.7 US qt 5.5 Imp qt)
5.2Im,,-ql) 5.3Im~cit) 6.3 Imp <it)
Type Centrifugal impeller type
Discharge 20 l (5.3 US gal, 4.4 Imp gal) Imin.
Pump speed - total water
Discharge performance I 760 rpm - 0.3 mAq (1.0 It Aq)
head
Water temperature 80'C (17S'F)
Discharge 100 l (26.4 US aal, 22.0 Imp aal) Imin.
Pump speed - total water
Discharge performance 11 3,000 rpm - 5.0 mAq (16.4 It Aq)
head
Water pump
Water temperature 80'C (17S'F)
Discharae 200 t (52.8 US aal, 44.0 Imp ~min.
Pump speed - total water
Discharge performance III 6,000 rpm - 23.0 mAq (75.5 It Aq)
head
Water tem~erature 80'C (17S'F)
Impeller diameter 76 mm (2.99 inl
Number of impeller vanes 8
Pump pulley diameter 60 mm (2.36 inl
Tvpe Wax pellet type
Slarts 10 opan 76- 80'C (169 -17S'FI
Thermostat Fully opens 91'C (19S'F)
Valve lift 9.0 mm (0.354 in) or more
Valve bore 35 mm (1.36 in)
90-94'C
*Radiator fan
Turn ON - (194 - 201'FI
-
Operation temperature
sw~ch 85- 89'C
Turn OFF - (185 192'F) -
Motor 120W 140W
Electric fan
Fan die. 340 mm (13.39 in)
TYPe Cross flow. pressure type
670x 394
x26mm
Core dimensions 670 x 361 x 16 mm (26.38 x 14.21 x 0.63 in) (26.38 x
15.51 x
Radiator
0.98 inl
Above 88± 10 kPa (0.9± 0.1 kg/cm", 13± 1.4 psi)
Pressure range in which cap valve is open Below - 4.9 10 - 9.8 kPa
( - 0.0510- 0.1 kg[cm", -0.7 10-1.4 psi)
Fins Corrugated fin type
Reserve tank Capac~ 0.6 t (0.6 US qt. 0.5 Imp ql)

*: Carburetor model only

[B: SERVICE DATA

Unil: mm (in)

Standard 0.5 0.7 (0.020 - 0.028)

Clearance between impeller and case
Water pump Limit 1.0 (0.039)
"Thrust" runout of impeUer end 0.5 (0.020)

7
2-5 [Cl0l] ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Water Pump
1. Non·TURBO MODEL

3
.; Replacement part

1 Water pump ASSV

*2 Gasket
3 Heater hose
4 Thermostat
*5 Gasket
6 Thermostat case

T2

TIghtening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)

T1: First 10 - 14 (1.0 - 1.4,7 - 10)
Second 10 - 14 (1.0 - 1.4, 7 - 10)
T2: 6 - 7 (0.6 - 0.7, 4.3 - 5.1)

82-223
Fig. 7

8
 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM (Cl02] 2-5

2. TURBO MODEL

To oil
cooler"--

.: Replacement part
Water pump ASSY
'2 Gasket
Tightening torqUe: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb) 3 Clip
4 Water hose
T1: First 10 - 14 (1.0 - 1.4,7 - 10) 5 Heater hose
Second 10 - 14 (1.0 - 1.4,7 - 10) 6 Thermostat
T2: 6 - 7 (0.6 - 0.7, 4.3 - 5.1) '7 Gasket
8 Thermostat case
9 Water pump seal
10 Oil cooler hose

82-1099
Fig. 8

\)
9
 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

and Radiator Fan

1 Shroud
2 Fen end motor
AT equipped model
3 Rlservolr tlnk cap
4 Overflow hO.1
S Reservoir tlnk bracket
6 Reservoir tank
7 Hose clamp
8Radiator 1nl •• hose
9Radiator outlet hOI'
10Radiator bracket
11Upper cushion
12Air yent plug
13Radiator
14 lower eu.hlon
1S Rscll'tor
16 A TF Inlet hOlt A
ATF outlet hose A
"
18
19
HOle clip
ATF pipe
20 ATF Inlet hose B
21 ATF outlet hose B

82·977

Fig. 9

10
 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM [C2021 2-5

2. TURBO MODEL

1 Shroud 11 Drain gUide

2 Radiator main fan ASSY n Drain wbe
3 Water hose (to filler tank) 13 Hose clamp
4 Overflow hose A 14 Radiator outlet hose
5 Reservoir tank cap 15 Radiator inlet hose
6 Reservoir tank bracket 16 Upper cushion
7 Overflow hose 8 17 Radiator bracket
8 R~se~oir tank 18 Radiator
9 Drain cock 19 Lower cus~lon
10 Packing

82·1100
Fig. 10

11
2-5 [W1AOl ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

W . SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Water Pump 10) Remove left side camshaft pulley.

I A: REMOVAL

1) Open the front hood.

2) Disconnect the ground cable from the battery.
3) Drain the coolant completely.
4) Disconnect the radiator outlet hose.

Fig. 13
11) Remove left side rear timing belt cover.

Fig. 11
5) Remove radiator fan motor ASSY.

82·228
Fig. 14
12) Remove tensioner bracket.
13) Disconnect radiator hose and heater hose from
water pump.
14) Disconnect oil cooler hose from water pump.
(Turbo model)
15) Remove water pump.

Fig. 12
6) Remove V-belt(s).
(Refer to "Chapter 1-5 section 1".)
7) Remove timing belt.
(Refer to "Chapter 1-5 section 2".)
8) Remove tensioner adjuster.
9) Remove cam angle sensor.

Fig. 15

12
 -
~: INSPECTION
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM [W1CO[ 2-5

5) After water pump installation, check pulley shaft for

1) Check water pump bearing for smooth rotation.
2) Check water pump pulley for abnormalities.
3) Using a dial gauge, measure impeller runout in
thrust direction while rotating the pulley.
"Thrust" runout limit:
0.5 mm (0.020 in)
water leaks. If leaks are noted, replace water pump .
ASSY.
I C: INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
a. Always use a n~w gasket.
b. When installing watar pump, tighten all bolts in
two steps In numerical sequence es shown in Figure.

82-358 82-875
Fig. 16 Fig. 18
4) Check clearance between impeller and pump case.
Tightening torque: N'm (kg-m, ft-Ib)
Clearance between Impeller and pump case: First: 10 - 14 (1.0 - 1.4, 7 - 10)
Standard Second: 10 - 14 (1.0 - 1.4, 7 - 10)
0.5 - 0.7 mm (0.020 - 0.028 in)
Limit
1.0 mm (0.039 in) c. After reinstalling the water pump, run the engine to
make sure that neither water laakage nor ebnormal
nolsa exists.

82·359
Fig. 17

)
13
 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

: A:· REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
{j Remove the thermostat case cover and gasket, and
pull out the thermostat.
2) Install the thermostat in the intake manifold, and
install the thermostat cover together with a gasket.
a. When reinstalling the thermostat, use a new gas-
ket.
b. The thermostat must be installed with the jiggle pin
upward.
c. In this time, set the jiggle pin of tharmostat for front
side.
3. Radiator
IA: ON CAR SERVICE
1) Remove radiator cap, top off radiator, and attach
tester to radiator in place of cap.
On turbo mode~ chack at coolant fillar tank cap.
2) Apply a pressure of 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm', 23 psi) to
radiator to check if:
(1) Water leaks at/around radiator.
(2) Water leaks at/around hoses or connections.

IB: INSPECTION
Replace the thermostat if the valve does not close com-
pletely at an ambient temperature or if the following
test shows unsatisfactory results.
Immerse the thermostat and a thermometer in water.
Raise water temperature gradually, and measure the
temperature and valve lift when the valve begins to
open and when the valve is fully opened. During the
test, agitate the water for even temperature distribution. Fig. 20
The measurement should be to the specification.
a. Engine should be off.
Starts to open: b. Wipa water from chack points in advance.
76.0 - BO.Ooe (169 - 176°F) c. Be careful to prevent cooling water from spurting
Fully opens: out when removing tester.
we (196°F) d. Be careful also not to deform filler neck of radiator
when installing or ramoving tester.

IB: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect battery cables and remove battery from
body.
2) Drain coolant.
3) Disconnect inlet and outlet hoses from water pipe.
Drain coolant into container.
4) Remove V-belt cover.

1 Thermometer
2 Thermostat

82·230
Fig. 19

Fig. 21
14
, ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

5) Remove reservoir tank and over-flow hose. (Non-

Turbo model) I C: INSTALLATION
IW3COl 2-5

6) Disconnect coolant filler tank hose from radiator.

(Turbo model) 1) Attach radiator mounting cushions to pins on the
7) Disconnect connectors of radiator main fan and sub lower side of radiator.
fan motor.
8) Remove radiator brackets.

Radiator bracket

Mounting cushion
62-360
Fig. 25
2) Fit cushions, on lower side of radiator, into holes on
Fig. 22 body side and install radiator.
9) While slightly lifting radiator, slide it to left.
10) Disconnect ATF cooler hoses from radiator. (AT
model)
Drain ATF into container.

r. Fig. 26
3) Install radiator brackets and tighten bolts.
4) Connect radiator main fan motor and sub fan motor
connectors.
Fig. 23 5) Connect radiator hoses (inlet and outlet).
11) Lift radiator up and away from vehicle. 6) Install reservoir tank and over-flow hose.
7) Install V-belt.
8) Connect ground cable to battery terminal.
9) Fill coolant.
(1) Remove air vent plug on radiator. (Non-Turbo
model only)
(2) Fill coolant into radiator up to filler neck position.
On turbo modals, always pour coolant into coolant
filler tank.
(3) Fill coolant into reservoir tank up to upper level.
(4) Attach radiator cap, air vent plug and reservoir
tank cap properly.
(5) Warm up engine completely. (For more than 5
minutes at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm.)
Fig. 24
15
2-5 [W4AO[ ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

(6) Stop engine and wait until temperature drops to 6) Remove radiator fan motor ASSY.
a safe level.
(7) Remove air vent plug and radiator cap.
(8) If coolant level drops in radiator, add coolant to
filler neck position.
(9) If coolant level drops from upper level of reser-
voir tank, add coolant to ,upper level.
(10) Attach radiator cap, air vent plug and reservoir
tank cap properly.

4. Radiator Cap
(Filler Tank Cap on Turbo Model)
IA: INSPECTION
1) Attach radiator cap to tester.
2) Il)crease pressure until tester gauge pointer stops.
Radiator cap is functioning properly if it holds the ser-
vice limit pressure for five to six seconds.
I Fig. 28
7) Remove fan motor ASSY from shroud.
la: INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal proce-
dures.
Observe the following:
1) Before installing radiator fan motor, apply a coat of
sealant to threads and tighten nuts.
2) Make sure radiator fan does not come into contact
with shroud when installed.
3) After installation, make sure there is no unusual
noise or vibration when fan is rotated.

6. Coolant Filler Tank

I A: REMOVAL
Bl-065
Fig. 27 1) Remove hoses from coolant filler tank.
2) Remove the two bolts, and remove coolant filler
Standard pressure: tank.
78 - 98 kPa (0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm', 11 - 14 psi)
Service limit pressure:
69 kPa (0.7 kg/cm', 10 psi)

Be sure to remove foreign matter and rust from the

cap in advance; otherwise, results of pressure test will
be incorrect.

5. Radiator Fan and Fan Motor

I A: REMOVAL

1) Disconnect ground cable from battery terminal.

2) Disconnect connector from fan motor. Fig. 29
3) Remove reservoir tank.
4) Loosen two bolts holding shroud to radiator under-
side.
la: 'INSTALLATION

5) Remove two bolts holding shroud to radiator upper Installation is in the reverse order of removal proce-
side. dures. '

16
- ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM [TOOOI 2-5

T TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble Possible cause Corrective action
a. Insufficient coolant. Replenish coolant, inspect for leakage, and repair.
b. Loose timing belt. Repair or replace timing belt tensioner,
c. -Oil on timing belt. Replace.
d. Malfunction of thermostat. Replace.
a. Malfunction of water pump. Replace.
f. Clogged coolant passage. Clean.
g. Improper ignition timing. Adjust.
h. Clogged or leaking radiator. Clean or repair, or replace.
I. Improper engine oil. Replace.
OVer-heating
I. Air-fuel mixture too thin. Inspect and repair fuel system.

k. excessive back pressure in exhaust system. Clean or replace.

I. Insufficient clearance between piston and cylinder. Adjust or replace.
m. Slipping clutch. Repair or replace.
n. Dragging brake. Adjust.
.
o. Improper transmission oil. Replace.
p. Defective thermostat. Replace.
Inspect radiator fan relay, water temperature sensor or
q. Malfunction of electric fan.
motor, and replace there.
a. Atmospheric temperature extremely low. Partly cover radiator front area.
Over-cooling
b. Defective thermostat. Replace.
a. Loosened or, damaged connecting units on hoses. Repair or replace.
b. Leakage from water pump. Replace.
c. Leakage from intake manifold. Repair or replace.
Coolant leaks d. Leakage around cylinder head gasket. Retighten cylinder head nuts or replace gasket.

e. Damaged or cracked cylinder head and crankcase. Repair or replace.

I. Damaged or cracked thermostat case. Repair or replace.
g. Leakage from radiator. Repair or replace.
a. Defective timing beJt. Replace.
b. Defective radiator fan. Replace.
Noise
c. Defective water pump bearing. Replace water pump.

d. Defective water pump mechanical seal. Replace water pump.

17
,CARBURETOR 2-6
• Paga
·SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION .....................................
1. Float System ..................................................................
2
2
SWITCH VENT SOLENOID VALVE ......................... 2
2. Primary Side .................................................................. 3
1992 SLOW SYSTEM ......................................................... 3
MAIN SYSTEM .......................................................... 4
ACCELERATING PUMP SYSTEM ........................... 5
POWER SYSTEM ...................................................... 6

SERVICE SLOW FUEL SHUTOFF SYSTEM ............................

3. Secondary Side .............................................................
7
7
STEP SYSTEM ........................................................... 7
MANUAL MAIN SYSTEM .......................................................... 8
4. Fuel Supplement System When Cornering .............. 9
5. Automatic Choke System ............................................ 10
AUTOMATIC CHOKE MECHANISM ....................... 10
VACUUM DIAPHRAGM MECHANISM ................... 11
CHOKE BREAK DELAY VALVE MECHANISM ...... 12
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 13
SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................... 13
MAINTENANCE STANDARDS ................................ 14
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 15
1. Air Intake System and Air Cleaner ............................. 15
2. Intake Manifold and Carburetor .................................. 16
3. Carburetor ASSY ........................................................... 17
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 18
REMOVAL ...................... " ........................................... 18
DiSASSEMBLy ...................... " .................. ;............... 18
INSPECTION .................... ,.......................................... 19
ASSEMBLy .......................................... ;...................... 20
INSTALLATION ............... ,.......................................... 22
REPLACEMENT ......................................................... 22
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT .................................... 23
T TROUBLESHOOTING ............ ,........ ,................................. 29
 CARBURETOR

plJ",(ME~HANISM AND FUNCTIO~ . ' ..

Thl carburetor IS a two-barrel, down-draft type and fuel level In the float chamber IS always maintained con-
consis.ts essentially of the following systems. stant by the functions of the needle valve and float. The
;. ~IO.t system height of the fuel level is adjustable by adjusting the
Slow system
float seat.
Main system

2. Primary side --...r--- Accelerating pump system I A: SWITCH VENT SOLENOID VALVE
Power system
Choke system The switch vent solenoid valve goes off when the
Slow fuel shutoff system engine stops (with ignition key in the "OFF" position)
and the valve seat is pushed by the spring tension and
3. Secondary side ---1'--__ Step system
Main system
blocks the inner vent.
This directs the pressure inside the float chamber and
4. Fuel supplement system when cornering the evaporative gas toward the canister through the
5. Automatic choke system outer vent pipe.
When the engine is started (with the ignition key in the
"ON" position), the solenoid valve comes on and the
1. Float System magnetic force overcomes the spring tension.
The primary and secondary sides share the same float By this, the outer vent is blocked and the inner vent
system. The fuel in the fuel tank is routed through the functions normally.
fuel pump and needle valve into the float chamber. The

To canister
....
(j)
FUll inl.t pipe
2 FUll return pipe
3 Filler
4 Nodi. Vllve
5 Float
6 Switch vlnt solenoid v.lve
7 Inner vlnt pip.
e Outer vent pipe

1
1
1
1
1
1 '
1
I :1'I
. . ':.-_-====-__-_-= == ==== =:.= :.:.__:..-:===::.-_-= ___-:..-_-_-.:=::. :::-::~:IJ
1 "

82-752
Fig. 1

2
 CARBURETOR [02AOj 2-6
-
2. Primary Side
[A: SLOW SYSTEM
FUEL

Float chamber Main jet (Primary) Slow jet (Primary)

Economizer air bleed (Primary) Slow system passage

AIR

Air horn

I Slow air bl ••d (Primary)

~r-----------------IIL-By_._p_aS_S_h_o_le________________J

To intake manifold .....I---_____________ IIL.Th~r~ott:.:I:::.~b:o:.:r.~(~p:.:ri~m::a~ry~)________..J

tL ________________ LIdl. nozzl. -1
-______________ ~

1 Choke Yllve
2 Primary .lr Vlnt pipe
3 Economlzer air bleed
4 Primary .Iow Ilr bleed
6 Prlmlry ,Iow j.t
6 Primary main Jll
7 Idl. hol.
8 By-p .., hole
9 Primary, throttl. vllv•

•I
I
I

,
I
,I
'-~---..;=::=.:..---= ===:-- ---- -- --- --- ~~j:;:~~::f_:\_:-!.
-------------=------

82·753
Fig. 2

3
2-'6 '(N'l2BO]
.- '< ,- •• _.".-'-
CARBURETOR

IB: MAIN SYSTEM

FUEL

-'H
L-F_lo_a_t_ch_a_m_b_e_r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Main jet (Primary)

~
Emulsion tube

AIR

Air horn Main air bleed (Primary)

Large v8nturi (Primary) Small vanturi (Primary) Main nozzle (Primary)

L Throttle
_ _ _bore
__
',mary)
(Pr_ I
_ _ _ _ _---I~To intake manifold

1 Secondary main .ir bind

2 Secondary m,in nozzl,
3 Choke valve
4 Primary .Ir v,nt pipe
5 Prlm.1Y main nozzl.

~, 6 Primary main air bleed

7 Primary main jat

~ 8 Primary emullion tube

9 PrimllV throttle valve
10 Secondary throttl. valve
11 Secondary emullion tube
12 Secondary main Jet

r--
"
,"" ,
"
"
"
"
"
""
I,
"
: L___________________ ~_f.~==:r~~;!t~~r:~~~
~- -------- --- --- ---:.

82·754
Fig. 3

4
 CARBURETOR [M2CO[ 2-6

~ [C: ACCELERATING PUMP SYSTEM

FUEL
Float chamber Inlet valve (Ball) Pump cylinder

Large venturi (Primary) Pump nozzle Outlet valve

Throttle bore (Primary) To intake manifold

.'

1 Pump lever
2 Piston
3 Piston return spring
4 Inlet valve (Ball)
6 Outlet valve (Injector weight)
6 Pump nozzle

82-473
Fig. 4

5
 CARB URET OR

",,,,,,III '"A SYSTEM

FUEL
Emulsio n tube (Primary ) Main nozzle (Primary)
Float chambe r Power valve

·Entry of fuel to main system

Large venturi (Primary ) Small venturi (Primary)

Throttle bore (Primary )

To Intake man~old

Power
valve ,
"
1I
I1
~ -_- - =~ -==--=--:.= -:.. -:.. -= -:.. -=--_~ =-= -:. -:. -:..-:. =~ =- ~-:..-
___-_-_-_--=,:..=~J
1f Vacuum passage

Primary side
62-474

Fig, 5

6
 CARBURETOR [M3AOl 2-6

[ E: SLOW FUEL SHUTOFF SYSTEM

When the ignition starter switch is in the position other

than "ON" or "START", current does not flow to the
anti-dieseling sWitch and the anti-dieseling switch nee-
dle valve cuts off fuel feed passage, thus preventing the
engine from dieseling.

...,
"
"
"
::,.___.:==:.-: -:::.: ::'::::I.J"

Economizer air bleed

2 Primary slow air bleed
3 Antl-diesellng switch
4 Primary slow jet

82-475

Fig. 6

3. Secondary Side
IA: STEP SYSTEM

FUEL
AIR
Air horn
Float chamber

Slow air bleed (Secondary)

Main iet (Secondary)

Slow jet (Secondary)

Step system passage

Step hola

Throttle bore (Secondary)

To intake manifold

7
2-6 [M3BOI CARBURETOR

------"1\

1 Secondary Ilow jet

2 Secondary slow air bleed
3. Secondary throttle valve
4 Step hole
S Secondarv main Jet
6 Secondary diaphragm
7 Delay valve

82·755
Fig. 7

B: MAIN SYSTEM

FUEL AIR
Float chamber Air horn

Main jet (Secondary) Main air bleed (Secondary)

Emulsion tube (Secondary)

Main nozzle (Secondary)

Small venturi (Secondary)

Large venturi (Secondary)

Throttle bore (Secondary)

To intake manifold

For the construction, refer to "Main System" in the Primary Side section.

8
 CARBURETOR [M400) 2-6

4. Fuel Supplement System

When Cornering
When the car makes a right turn, the fuel level within the
float chamber is tilted. This causes the fuel to flow
through the fuel supplement passage to the nozzle.
From the nozzle, the fuel is directed to the downstream
side of the large venturi to improve driving perfor-
mance around corners.

t
@-:t-{.P!:::::!Jl.1

) @-:~::~~~~~~

, Float
2 Fuellavel
3 Orlllco
4 FUll lupplement pallage
6 Outlet port
6 Primary large v,nturl

B2-477
Fig. 8

9
2-6 [M5Al[ CARBURETOR

This automatic choke is the system that automatically

5. Automatic Choke System adjusts choke valve and throttle valve openings in
IA: AUTOMATIC CHOKE MECHANISM accordance with change in coolant temperature.
Automatic choke system consists of wax element, fast
idle cam, fast idle lever, and main vacuum diaphragm.

1. LINK MECHANISM

CD

Cooling water
L.

1 Choke lever A
2 Choke laver B

t 3
4
Choke valve
Adjusting claw
l 6 Matching mark
6 Fait Idle Cam
-+ Cooling water 7 Fait idle adjusting screw
temperature increases 8 Primary throttle valve
--+ Cooling water 9 Fast Idle cam roller
temperature decreases 10 Cam adjusting screw
11 O·rlng
12 Wax elament
13 Wax holder
14 Cam follower lever

82-478

Fig. 9
( Engine start with low coolant temperature)
When coolant temperature is low, wax element is in the
compressed position. As first idle cam compresses wax
element rod by the force of return spring, connecting
lever is raised and choke valve closes fully.
The best throttle valve opening can be obtained by the
fast idle lever roller set on the crest of the fast idle cam.
( Choke release)
As wax element expands and rod extends when engine
warms up, fast idle cam rotates and choke valve opens
fully.
As fast idle cam rotates, fast idle lever comes off fast
idle cam and throttle valve opening returns to the nor-
mal idling position. Engine warming up is thus com-
pleted.

10
-
2. Unload er mechanism
CARBURETOR
When engine is accelerated on cold start-up, unloader
system opens choke valve in accordance with rotation
of throttle valve to prevent fuel mixture from becoming
toO rich.
6,: Choke valva position
(when throttle valva Is
5 fully open)
81: Throttle valva position
(when choke valva starts
to open)
1 Choke valve
2 Connecting lever
3 Primary throttle valve
4 Unloade, lever
6 Choke lever A
82-479
Fig. 10
Choke valve opens in response to throttle valve via links
which move in directions shown by arrows.
11
18: VACUUM DIAPHRAGM MECHANISM
[M5B2) 2-6
This mechanism automatically controls choke valve
opening just after engine is started. To obtain the fuel
mixture best suitable for wide range temperature (from
extremely low to normal temperature), choke valve
opening is controlled in 2 stages by manifold vacuum
and choke strangler spring pressure.
1. At low temperatures
( 1st stage)
1 Piston spring
2 Adjusting knob
3 Choke strangler spring
4 Choke valve
1
Vacuum pre.sure 82-480
Fig. 11
When engine starts, vacuum is created in manifold and
diaphragm operates, raising diaphragm rod to open the
choke valve. Choke valve, however, opens slightly
because of restraining force of choke strangler spring
(spring that closes choke valve).
2. At normal temperatures
(2nd staga)
Vacuum pressure
82-481
Fig. 12
When coolant temperature is close to normal tempera-
ture [15°C (59'F) to 30'C (86'F)), wax element of auto-
matic choke system expands, rod extends, and fast idle
cam rotates, reducing the choke strangler spring force
(i.e. spring force that closes choke valve). As piston
spring force overcomes the force of choke strangler
spring at this time, choke valve opens wider.
 CARBURETOR

The choke break delay valve mechanism momentarily

BREAK DELAY VALVE M ECHA- delays an abrupt change in the air-fuel ratio immedi-
ately after vacuum pressure is created during starts,
and provides smooth engine operation.

Intake manifold side Vacuum

diaphragm side

82-482
Fig. 13

12
 CARBURETOR (SOAOI 2-6

5 SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

[A: SPECIFICATIONS
1600 cc, 1800 cc 1800 cc
Vehicle
5MT 3AT 4AT
Carburetor DCY340·500 DCY340·510 DCY340·521
Air horn dia. (Inner x outer) 69 x 63 mm (2.32 x 2.48 in)
Throttle bore (P·S) 30- 34 mm (1.18-1.34 in)
Inner dia. of nsedle valve 1.7 mm (0.067 in)
Large venturi dia. (P·S) 20- 30 mm (0.79-1.18 In)
10/13 - 11/15 mm
Small vanturl dia. (p·S)
(0.39/0.61 - 0.43/0.69 In)
Main jet (p·s) #101-#165
Main air blood (P·S) #76- #100

Main nozzle die. P 2.1 x 3.0 mm (0.083 x 0.118 in)

(Inner x outer) S 2.8 x 4.0 mm (0.110 x 0.167 in)
Main system
Main nozzle end surface P 6'
angle S 6'

Emulsion tube P 2.4 x 4.0 x 24.6 mm (0.094 x 0.167 x 0.965 in)

(Inner x outer x length) S 2.4 x 3.6 x 40 mm (0.094 x 0.142 x 1.67 in)

Emulsion hole P 0.6 mm (0.024 in) x 7

(Dia. x number of holes) S 1.05 mm (0.0413 in) x 4,1.0 mm (0.039 in) x 16
Slow jot (P.S) #43- #110
Slow system Slow air bload (P·S) #160- #0
Economizor blood (P·S) #90-#0
Power jet #50 .
Accelerating pump nozzle dia. 0.4 mm (0.016 in)
Accelerating pump sys·
tom Weight at accelerating pump
2 g (0.07 oz)
injector
Choke system Full outomatic choke (Wax typa)
Starting system Choke valve angle when fully
16"
closed
Primary throttle valve angle when fully closed 10.5°

13
2-6 [S080] CARBURETOR

B: MAINTENANCE STANDARDS

1600 cc, 1600 cc 1800 cc

Vehicle
5MT 3AT 4AT

Carburetor DCY340·500 DCY340·510 DCY340·521

G, = 0.5 - 0.68 G, = 0.5 - 0.68 G, - 0.68 - 0.80
Fast idle opening clearance of primary throttle valve
mm mm mm
Fast idle open- [At 25'C (77'FlI (0.0197 - 0.0268 In) (0.0197 - 0.0268 in) (0.0268 - 0.0354 In)
ing adjustment
Fast idle opening clearance of choke valve IAt 25°C R, = 0.70 - 0.95 mm
(77'FlI (0.0276 - 0.0374 In)
Vacuum break
opening
Choke valve clearance when choke opener is operat- A. = 1.78 - 2.0 mm
ing. [At 23'C (73'F) or. below] (0.0701 - 0.0787 in)
adjustment

Unloadsr valve
Choke valve clearance when throttle valve is opened Ra = 2.34 - 3.08 mm
fully (0.0921 - 0.1213 in)
Interlock of pri-
marY and sec- Primary throttle valve clearance when secondary throt- G. = 5.34 ± 0.62 mm
ondary throttle tie valve starts to open (0.2102 ± 0.0244 in)
valve.
Oashpot Primary throttle valve clearance when adjusting screw Ga "'" 0.70 :!:8:f mm
adjustment tip contacts dashpot rod (00276
. +0.1,8"
_0. 39 in)

Idle switch Primary throttle valve clearance when idle switch G. = 0.79 ± 0.11 mm
adjustment change. to ON/OFF (0.0311 ± 0.0043 in)
Clearance between flat and upper mating surface of
float chamber when float seat comes in contact with H = 12.3 - 13.3 mm (0.494 - 0.524 in)
valve stem
Floa1 adjust-
Clearance between valve stem and float seat when
ment
float i. fully lowered
L = 1.5 - 1.9 mm (0.059 - 0.075 In)

Distance between top surface of float and matching

A - 46 - 48 mm (1.81 -1.89In)
surface of float chamber when float is fully lowered
.
 CARBURETOR [Cl00] 2-6
-
C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Air Intake System and Air Cleaner

1 Resonator
Tightening torquo: N.m (kg-m, ft·lb)
2 Hot air duct
3 Duct holder T: 6-7 (0.6-0.7,4.3-5.1)
4 Air intake cl uct
5 Air cleaner cover
6 Air cleaner element
7 Air cleaner case
8 Stud
9 Gasket
10 Automatic temperature
controller

82·1034
Fig. 14

15
 CARBURETOR

.Manifold an d Carburetor

1 Carburetor ASSY
2 Gasket
3 Insulator
PCV valve
4
6 Intake me nlfold
. CP
)
(With water pIpe
6 Gasket kat
7 Water pipe, gas

(kg·m. ft·lb)
Tightening torq2~e'(2.3
N.m_ 2.7. 17 _ 2 0)
T: 23-

B2·1035
Fig. 15

16
 CARBURETOR [C300[ 2-6

3, Carburetor ASSY

Choke chamber ASSY [00 not

dillssembl. the choke chamber
ASSV.J
2 Connlctor
3· FUl.r

" Needle valve call

6 Needl,valve
6 Float shIft
7 Float
8 Idlo ,witch Ifor 4AT)
9 OOlh pot (for 3AT and 4AT)
10 Diaphragm chamber

®l~
11 ~ow.r valv.
12 Secondarv slow air bleed
13 Secondary .Iow Je.
14 Secondarv main ait bl"d r-...
I ... ... ®--4i' I
16 Float chamber I ... ...
16 Secondary main let I ... ...
17 Float chamber drain plug I
I
18 Flolt chlmbar glsket I
19 Primary main jlt -. I
20 Throttle return spring I
I
I
I

:a:,f(§)
I

•
!I
®
21 Throttle chamber \.;: ~""""-- _
22 Idlo adlustlng scrow -~<i!i)"..
23 Throttle adjultlng screw ~~
24 Throltle 'IVlr ...
25 Inlulator &: gaskets ~tmmD»--
') 26
27
Anti dla .. llng '''!ltch ASSV
Inlactor weight
@ ~

28 Primary emulllon tube @ v

29 Primary main ai, bleed
30 Primary slow JI'
31 Plug
32 Chock ball
33 PI.ton r.turn spring
34 Accelerating pump pilton
36 Pump COY., Tlghtenlngtorqua: N.m Ik9"m, fNb)
38 Primary slow air blHd T1: 20 - 2512.0 - 2.5,14 -18)
37 Accelerating pump connecting rod T2: 12 - 2711.2 - 2.8, 9 - 20)
38 Rod .topper
T3: 6 - 8 10.6 - 0.8, 4.3 - 5.8)
39 Accel.ratlng pump levlt
82·756
Fig. 16

17
2-6 [WOAO) CARBURETOR

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
IA: REMOVAL
1) Remove air cleaner.
2) Disconnect fuel delivery, return and air vent hoses.
3) Disconnect all hoses and tubes from carburetor.
4) Disconnect harness connector.
5) Disconnect accelerator cable from throttle lever.
6) Drain coolant so as to prevent it from flowing out.
7) Remove carburetor attaching nuts and carburetor.
After removal, cover the erea on the intake manifold
where the carburetor was installed, in order to prevent
dust from entering into the engine.
II
IB: DISASSEMBLY o
Float chamber

1. PRECAUTIONS
1) Use wrenches and screwdrivers of proper size to
remove nuts and screws. Be careful not to cause burr or
damage.
2) Keep disassembled parts in order not to mix them
up when reassembling.
3) Use clean gasoline and compressed air to clean the 82-484
jets and fuel passages. Never use a wire or cloth. Ag. 17
2. REMOVING LINKAGE
3) Remove piston return spring, ball and injector
1) Remove throttle return spring.
weight from choke chamber.
2) Remove pump lever shaft screw, pump lever, 4) Remove anti-dieseling switch with plunger, spring
washer and spring washer, and then remove rod stop- and gasket.
per.
3. REMOVING CHOKE CHAMBER I _ ~~_=::::::-:;::::::;
1) Unclamp harness.
2) Detach choke chamber and gasket from float cham-
ber.
-~~ f Antl-dlesellng
switch

82-485
Fig. 18
4_ SEPARATING FLOAT CHAMBER AND THROT-
TLE CHAMBER
1) Remove secondary diaphragm hose.
2) Remove snap ring and washer of secondary dia-
phragm rod.
3) Remove secondary diaphragm.

18
 CARBURETOR IWO Cl] 2-6

4) Separate float chamber and throttle chamber. 6. DISASSEMBLING FLOAT CHAMBER

1) Remove primary main air bleed and emulsion tube.
Primary Secondary
side side
Float chember

Secondary slow
Insulator
air bleed and slow jet
Gasket

Secondary main
Primary mal" air air bleed
and emulsion tube 82-488
Fig. 21
2) Remove secondary main air bleed.
3) Remove plug and primary slow jet.
4) Remove secondary slow air bleed and slow jet.
5) Remove lock plate, float chamber drain plugs, and
Throttle primary and secondary main jets.
chamber
6) Remove power valve.
7. DISASSEMBLING THROTTLE CHAMBER
1) Remove throttle adjusting screw and spring.
82-486 2) Remove idle adjusting screw and spring.
Fig. 19
Special tool:
Idle adjust driver (498297100)
5) Remove insulator and gasket.
Be careful not to damage the longest screw, since it
has a hole which is vecuum pessage for the power 3) Remove nut and parts on throttle valve shaft.
valve. a. Keep the disassembled perts in order.
5. DISASSEMBLING CHOKE CHAMBER b. Be careful not to damage the throttle shaft and
1) Remove accelerating pump piston and pump cover. throttle valve.

'I I C: INSPECTION

Disassembled components should be washed in clean

gasoline before inspection. Particularly small holes and
Pump ASSY hollows such as fuel passage must be blown with com-
pressed air to remove dust and dirt.
Do not use drills or wires to clean the small passages,
otherwise the carburetor performance may be
adversely affected due to cut or deformation.
1. CHOKE CHAMBER
82-487 1) Air horn
Fig. 20 Check for cracks, damage on mating surfaces, damage
on threads, and excessive wear of choke valve shaft
2) Remove float shaft and float with needle valve.
contact areas.
3) Remove needle valve case.
2) Choke valve
4) Remove primary slow air bleed.
Check for deformation and rust.
3) Choke valve shaft
Check for wear and twist.
19
2-6 (WOC2) CARBURETOR
-
I D: ~SSEMBLY
4) Power piston
Check for correct operation. L . . - ._ _ __
]
5) Float
Check for deformation, damage of seat and stopper, 1. PRECAUTIONS
and wear of float shaft hole. 1) Wash all parts with clean gasoline before reassem_
6) Needle valve . bly.
Check for damage and correct contact against valve 2) Use new gaskets, lock plate and cotter pins.
seat. 3) Use wrenches and screwdrivers of proper size to
7) Filter prevent damaging the parts.
Check for deformation and damage.
8) Air bleed 2. ASSEMBLING CHOKE CHAMBER
Check for damage on thread and groove. 1) Install needle valve case with washer.
9) Accelerating pump cover 2) Install primary slow air bleed.
Check for crack and damage.
2. FLOAT CHAMBER Needle valve --1!il\../'...m., ~ Flolt 'haft
1) Float chamber body
Check for cracks, damage on mating surfaces, damage
on threads, wear of auxiliary valve shaft hole, and wear
of accelerating pump cylinder.
2) Injector weight
Check for damage and proper contact against seat.
3) Ball
Check for damage.
4) Piston return spring
Check for rust.
5) Jet 82-489
Check for damage on thread and groove. Fig. 22
6) Emulsion tube
3) Install float with needle valve and float shaft, and
Check for deformation.
adjust the float level.
7) Accelerating pump piston
Check for damage and wear.
8) Power valve
Check for correct operation and damage on thread and
groove.
3. THROTTLE CHAMBER
1) Throttle chamber body
Check for cracks, damage on mating surfaces, wear of
throttle valve shaft hole and damage on thread.
2) Throttle valve
Check for deformation.
3) Throttle valve shaft
Check for wear, twist, and damage on thread.
4) Idle mixture adjusting screw
Fig. 23
Check for damage on tip of the screw.
5) Springs 4) Install accelerating pump piston and pump cover.
Check for permanent set and rust. 3. ASSEMBLING FLOAT CHAMBER
4. OTHERS 1) Install primary and secondary main jets and float
1) Washer chamber drain plugs with washers and install lock plate.
Check for deformation and damage.
2) Linkage
Check for wear of each sliding part.
3) Passages
Check for clogging.
 CARBURETO 2-6

Special tool:
Idle adjust driver (498297100)

5. BRINGING FLOAT CHAMBER AND THROTTLE

CHAMBER TOGETHER
Secondary 1) Put float chamber and throttle chamber together
main Jet with insulator and gaskets.
Primary main 2) Install secondary diaphragm and connect with
Jet
washer and snap ring, and connect hose.
3) Install injector weight, ball and piston return spring.

24 Piston retu rn
2) Install power valve with washer. spring
3) Install secondary slow jet and slow air bleed.
4) Install primary slow jet and plug. Check bIll
5) Install secondary main air bleed.
6) Install primary emulsion tube and main air bleed.
Primary Secondary
side side

Secondary slow
air bleed and slow jet
Fig. 27
Install return spring with its hook portion facing down-
ward.
6. INSTALLING CHOKE CHAMBER
P,lmery main el' Seoonda,v meln 1) Install anti-dieseling switch with plunger, spring and
......
In,,,d:..:",,,m:::u:.:I.I:::o,,,n"'tu:;:be"-_ _ _ _ _I_I'_b_IO_"d_ _ _ _......:B2
=--'I8;.;;.:.J8 washer.
Fig. 25 Connect wiring harnass. Be careful not to twist it.
4. ASSEMBLING THROTTLE CHAMBER 2) Position choke chamber on float chamber with gas-
1) Install adjusting plate, lever, washer, sleeve, etc. ket and tighten screws.
onto throttle valve shaft. 7. INSTALLING LINKAGE
Be careful not to damage the throttle shaft and throt- 1) Connect accelerating pump connecting rod to pump
tle valve. lever with rod stopper by inserting the rod end into the
hole in pump lever, and lock rod stopper.

6 - 8 N·m 10.6 - 0.8 k9'm. 4.3 - 5.8 f.-Ib)

62-491
Fig. 26
2) Install throttle adjusting screw and spring. Fig. 28
3) Install idle adjusting screw and spring.
21
2-6 [WOEO[ CARBURETOR

2) Install pump lever with pump lever shaft screw, (1) Remove drain plug (on secondary side).
spring, plain washer, and spring washer. Pay attention to gasoline that leaks.
(2) loosen main jet using MAIN JET SCREWDRIVER
(CARBURETOR TOOL SET 498017000).

Float

62-494
Fig. 29 Main let
3) Install throttle return spring. 62-496
Fig. 31
(3) Insert MAIN JET HOOK (CARBURETOR TOOL
SET 498017000) through hole of MAIN JET SCREW-
DRIVER and hook to main jet.

MAIN JET HOOK

Throttle return spring

82-495
Fig. 30
4) Make sure that all the linkage operates smoothly.

IE: [NSTALLATION Fig. 32

62-497

(4) loosen MAIN JET SCREWDRIVER further and

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Observe the following:
1) After reinstallation, make sure that no leakage exists
around the mating parts and that the vacuum system
operates correctly.
2) Perform "Engine idle speed adjustment" and
"Engine idle mixture adjustment".
pull out MAIN JET SCREWDRIVER and MAIN JET
HOOK together with main jet.
2) Installation
(1) While lifting up float by an l·shaped metal wire as
illustrated below to prevent its interference with main
jet path, insert main jet using MAIN JET SCREW·
DRIVER and then tighten.

IF: REPLACEM ENT

a. When installing secondary side main jet, insert
l·shaped metal wire to primary side as illustrated and
turn it in direction of arrow (counterclockwise) to lift
1. MAIN JET up float.
b. When installing primary side main jet, insert L·
1) Removal
shaped metal wire to secondary side as illustrated
Before servicing, be sure to disconnect battery (- ) ter· and turn it in opposite direction (clockwise) to lift up
minal. float.

22
 CARBURETOR [WOG1[ 2-6

Float chamb" 7 Main Jetl I G: CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT

~
~.~
f'
J MAIN JET
SCReWDRIVER
1. FAST IDLE OPENING ADJUSTMENT
1) Set carburetor in a place where ambient tempera-

"~ ~
ture is stable and measure throttle valve clearance G,
and choke valve clearance R,. Compare the values with
those for the temperatures shown in the table below.

D./ Z ..... _...

5 - 7 mm 10.20 - 0.28 1nl
Tempera-
ture
'C I'F)
-10
(14)
0(32) 10 (50) 20 (68) 26(77) 30 (86)

82.-498 0.6 -
Fig. 33 0.68
1.28 1.00 0.76 0.64 0.66
MT (0.0197
(0.0604) (0.0384) (0.0299) (0.0262) (0.0217)
0.0268)
Stan-
0.6 -
dard
0.68
value 1.36 1.00 0.84 0.68 0.54
3AT (0.0197
of G, (0.0535) (0.0384) (0.0331) (0.0269) (0.0213)
_-rIP'" This portion mm
Int,""" (in)
0.0268)
0.68 -
0.90
1.70 1.36 1.12 0.80 0.68

-_...l. MolnJot
pllIIig"
4AT
(0.0669) (0.0535) (0.0441) (0.0315)
(0.0268

0.0354)
(0.0268)

62-499
Fig. 34
(2) After replacement of main jet. install removed
parts in reverse order of removal.
a. Attach new gasket and lock plate together with
drain plug.
b. Should main jet have been dropped in float cham-
ber be sure to take it out by removing choke chamber.

23
 CARBURETOR

Standard value of R, at 25°C (nOF): Turning adjusting screw clockwise:

0.7 - 0.95 mm (0.0276 - 0.0374 in) decreases G,
Turning adjusting screw counterclockwise:
increases G,

Secondary Primary
,'ds side

! !
Fast Idle FBlt
cam roller adjusting
1---.- Throttle valve screw
. Throttle chamber
30 mm 11.18In)dia.

62·501
Fig. 36
3) When R, is outside specifications, adjust by bending
claw ®. If doing this cannot correct R, value, then bend
claw ®.
2. VACUUM BREAK OPENING ADJUSTMENT
1) Be sure that the choke valve is fully closed.
(When ambient temperature is 23°C (73°F) or below,
choke valve closes fully due to operation of wax ele-
ment.)
Operate choke opener by applying - 53.3 kPa (- 400
B mmHg, - 15.75 inHg) of vacuum and measure the
dimension of R,.

Standard clearance R.:

1.78 - 2.0 mm (0.0701 - 0.0787 in)

Fast idle cam

2) Adjustment can be made by bending choke lever.

Choke lever
Adjusting claw
Piston spring
Stranger spring

Choke valve

62·500
Fig. 35
2) Turn the adjusting screw right or left to adjust the
clearance G, to specification.
Vacuum preSSUre

62·502
Fig. 37
 CARBURETOR [WOG7) 2-6

3. ANTI-DIESELlNG SWITCH Performance characteristic of delay valve (for refer-

1) While the engine is idling, disconnect the lead wire
from the anti-dieseling switch to ensure the engine
stops.
The anti-dieseling switch is properly operating if the
engine stops.
2) If the engine discontinues to idle after it has started,
the problem may be due to a broken lead wire or a
faulty electrical system.
3) The anti-dieseling switch is malfunctioning if the
engine afterfires when the ignition switch is turned off.
4. UNLOADER VALVE
1) Hand-rotate throttle lever to open throttle valve fully.
2) With throttle valve held in that position, measure
choke valve position R3 •
R,
Choke valve
ence)
Air flow [at - 66_7 kPa (- 500 mmHg, -19.69 inHg)
vacuum pressure):
100 cc (3.4 US fI oz, 3.5 Imp fI oz)/min
6. ADJUSTMENT FOR INTERLOCK OF PRIMARY
AND SECONDARY THROTTLE VALVES
The primary and secondary throttle valves are inter-
locked so that the secondary throttle valve starts to
open when the primary throttle valve is opened to a
certain degree. This opening angle of the primary throt-
tle valve clearance G, should be as follows.
Standard clearance G,:
5.34 :t 0_62 mm (0.2102 :t 0.0244 in)

Choke levertt----t---r,

lever

Standard value of R3
2.34 - 3.08 mm
(0.0921 - 0.1213 in)

~~
Connecting lever
Primary throttle valve 82-503
-Primary
Fig. 38 G. throttle valve
30mm (1.18.;n) dla.
82-504
3) When R3 is outside specifications, adjust by bending
the unloader lever's adjusting claw. Fig. 39
5. DELAY VALVE
7. DASHPOT [EXCEPT MANUAL TRANSMIS-
1) Check delay valve.
2) If it is clogged, replace. SION VEHICLES)
1) While holding fast idle cam with pliers, align hole in
idle cam with hole in bracket. Insert pin into the holes to
set throttle valve to the "fully-close" position.

25
2-6 (WOGS] CARBURETOR

to@

Fig. 40
2) Hand-rotate throttle lever. When adjusting screw tip
contacts dashpot rod, measure dimension "G,".
82-507
Fig. 42
If either or both resistance values are outside
specifications, replace with a new microswitch.
3) Check that terminal resistance properly changes, as
indicated below, when throttle valve clearance is ..G....
Clearance G.:
More than 0.79 :I: 0.11 mm (0.0311 :I: 0.0043 In)
Terminal/Specified resistance
No. 2 - Groundl1 MQ min .... oa

If it does not change, adjust by bending tha adjusting

claw of adjusting plate.
Adjusting screw
Primary th rottte
valve
.G, 82.506
Fig. 41
Standard value G.:
O•70 +- ••••
0.1
mm (0 •0276 +- ......
0.0031
in)

3) If "G," is outside specifications, adjust by turning

adjusting screw.
8. IDLE SWITCH [4AT]
1) Set throttle valve to the "fully-close" position.
(Refer to "7. Dashpot".)
2) Measure resistance values between microswitch ter-
minals when throttle valve is fully open (switch lever is
away from the contact point) and when it is fully closed
If Microswltch

(when switch lever is in close contact with the switch

contact point).
Terminal/Specified resistance: Touching
No. 2 - Ground/l Ma (fully closed) surface Lever. switch
o a (fully open)
¥' ~nl.rge "G"
Reduce "G" ~
82-508
Fig. 43

26
 CARBURETOR [WOG9] 2-6

9. FLOAT LEVEL Unit: mm (In)

1) Measurement
Red lino. (two)
Before servicing, be sure to disconnect battery (- ) ter· BILl8 IInel (two)
minal. 3 (0.12)
(1) Remove drain plug (on secondary side).
Pay attention to gasolina that leaks.

Float chambor7

_8;' LEVEL GAUGE . Lever gauge 82-511

'YJJ.-~/ljJ _ Fig. 46
(5) After measurement, install removed parts in

~".
reverse order of removal.
Attach new gasket and lock plate together with drain
plug.
O·RINGS
(6) If the float level is not within the specified range,
82-509
adjust the float level.
Fig. 44 2) Adjustment
(2) Install O·RINGS, LEVEL GAUGE and SETSCREW (1) Adjusting float level
(CARBURETOR TOOL SET 498017000). Remove the choke chamber and turn it upside down.
(3) Connect battery (-) terminal and start engine. If the clearance H indicated in the figure is as speci.
(4) Check the float level. fied below when the float seat comes in contact with
(a) Do not install air clean$r. the valve stem, the float level is normal. If not, adjust
(b) Operate with vehicle in level position. the level by bending the float seat.
(c) Install LEVEL GAUGE vertically to carburetor
and observe fuel level horizontally. Clearance H:
(d) Measure after fuel level has stabilized during 12.3 -13.3 mm (0.484 - 0.524 in)
idling.

(2) Adjusting needle valve stroke

IIW~\
Flolt
There are two methods in adjusting stroke.
(a) After removing the hook from valve stem, mea-

J .
sure the clearance "L" between the float seat and
valve stem with the float fully lifted. If the measure-
ment is out of spec., adjust by bending the stopper.
After completion of adjustment, be sure to fit the
hook.
- . (b) Adjust by bending the stopper so that "A" is
within the spec. with the float fully lifted .
'-
,i Clearance L:
62·510 1.5 - 1.9 mm (0.059 - 0.075 in)
Fig. 45 Distance A:
46 - 48 mm (1.81 -1.89 in)
Float level is normal if the level is within two blue lines.

27
 CARBURETOR

Float

1 Float IHt
2 Float .toppar
3 Float
82-512 82·513
Fig. 47 Fig. 48

28
2-6 (TOOO] CARBURETOR

Trouble and possible cause Corrective action

(4) Improper float level Adjust float level.
(6) Damaged gaskets Replace.
8. Difficulty In starting at low temperatures
(1) Malfunction of choke valve Adjust.
(2) Malfunction of choke linkaga Adjust.
(3) Improper fast idle opening Adjust.
(4) Improper adjustments of automatic choke Adjust.
(6) Clogged delay valve Replace.
9. Difficulty in idling the engine
(1) Improper anti-dieseling solenoid valve operation Check solenoid valve and harness. Repair or replace.
(2) Obstruction in slow system
Clean.
(Primary slow Jet/primary slow air bleed clogged)
 CARBURETOR 2-6

TROUBLESHOOTING
troubleshooting. make certain that the ignition system and fuel line function correctly.

poor contact between needle valve and valve seat, or damaged

contact surfaces

29
 . INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] 2-7a
Page
:,,·SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ."".""""""""."."".".. ,,
1. General """"..................................................................
2
2
2. Air Line .......................................................................... 4
3. Fuel Line ........................................................................ 6
1992 4. Sensor and Switch ...................................................... 8
5. Control System ............................................................ 12
6. Self-diagnosis System .................... " .......................... 23
T TROUBLESHOOTING .................... ,., .................... ,........... 26
1. Precautions ................................................................... 26
SERVICE 2. Pre-inspection .... ,................. "......... ,........................... , 26
3. Troubleshooting Chart for Self-diagnosis
MANUAL System ......................................................................,.. ,. 27
4. Output Modes of Select Monitor .............................. 32
5. Control Unit 1/0 Signal ................................................ 34
6. Troubleshooting for Engine Starting Failure .. "." .... 37
7. Troubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code .............. 46
8. Troubleshooting Chart with Select Monitor ............ 84
9. General Troubleshooting Table ................................. 93~
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PFI Non-TUR

CHANISM AND FUNCTION

Point Fuel Injection (MPFI) system is a system
'supplies the optimum air-fuel mixture to the engine
all the various operating conditions through the use
the latest electronic technology.
With this system fuel, which is pressurized at a constant
pressure, is injected into the intake air passage of the
cylinder head. The injection quantity of fuel is con-
trolled by an intermittent injection system where the
electro- magnetic injection valve (fuel injector) opens
only for a short period of time, depending on the quan-
tity of air required for one cycle of operation. In actual
operation, the injection quantity is determined by the
duration of an electric pulse applied to the fuel injector
and this permits simple, yet highly precise metering of
the fuel.
Further, all the operating conditions of the engine are
converted into electric signals, and this results in addi-
tional features of the system, such as large improved
adaptability, easier addition of compensating element,
etc. The MPFI system also has the following features:
1) Reduced emission of harmful exhaust gases.
2) Reduced in fuel consumption.
3) Increased engine output.
4) Superior acceleration and deceleration.
5) Superior startability and warm-up performance in
cold weather since compensation is made for coolant
and intake air temperature.
 .... ....,
~ 2 WAY VAL
.... L [8]1------, ~
~
~ '----]I :D
ID
E.
L-
~PUMP FUEL PUMP RELAY
,..--
u
,
I ,______________ •
~ SOLENOIO'
CANISTEn
1·_··_~l,;VNIHUL
c_____
FUEL TANK
i

J
-W
'
'I .
I : AIR FLOW SENSOR r---~t----=:.:.::.=.::--- _______ ______________ ~
I,
I: :I I
-----,I I1 VALVE . ' ------------------ ________ 'I "T1
C

:I :~-~!----------::: ::::.-:: ---::--::.::.:--::--:.-::::::~=::: -::-~~~~-=::::::::-=-=_~~:11, , ,

L ________
m
r
WARNING LAMP f I I
I! ! z
c....
E8r ~-----------~ m
()

:1J.I"""PR_E"SS REGULATOR IG RELAY

-t
hI o
I r-------~ Z
,
i.:i::ii:::i!
I' ____________ ----------~
.------1--
, _ ~
--------- ----,
en
-<
'"
I I
, I

_A_'_R_CJL:E~A~N~E~R~~~:
• i.
FUEL
IGNITER
... --------
: ,-------
'r------
ECU 4 I
en
-t
m
,"'~~,1'~N~S~O~R)~!E;I~~~~~~ii=====:'==-
L_===

==__ E
KNOCK SE INJECTO I IGNITION TIMING -
I :I
I I
I I ____ _ _______
___
~ ~
-----... 1 I
.,: till: r---
I r---
11
I A/F CONTROL
. :s:
I I ------- 111.r----- CONTROL --. ~

L-_.!-_ _ _-.J : :
r--,.----- ____
- -:----
- - - - - "':F .-__
I I I I IIII I r-
===-=====.:+:L+ JJI d I I .... LEAR
:s:
___ -r ____________li;-r- J I' : : I
NING CONTROL-
~
~i-po:
I I , BY·PASS AIR -0
I CONTROL
I
I
.. • I
I I
I I I
I - I' I I
,I I I I
.! I I ! SVS --.
TEM OIAGNOSIS--"
"T1
!
, , ETC.---
z
WATER : :
o
TEMP. SENSOR :: ,.' ,
:l

'---~
-t
C
CRANK ANGLE :Il
!. Cl
tt ---------:--------1"
OXYGEN SENSOR r-r---·--:.I
I _rARTER-SW.-
"AIR CON. sw.
. ··P·RANGE SW. (ATJ
o
~

~
"'"NEUTRAL sw. tUTI
lDD ', I,
__________________ J" l ~ L_.
---------------------------
------------- - -------------------~

---.. ~
~ ~

o
CATALYST £
N,
i -..J
0>
2-7a [M201) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

ered to the intake manifold. It is then distributed to the

2. Air Line
1. GENERAL
Air which is drawn in and filtered by the air cleaner is
metered and sent to the throttle body via the air intake
boot. From the throttle body. the air is regulated by the
open-close operation of the throttle valve and is deliv-
respective cylinders to mix with fuel injected by the fuel
injectors. Thus. the air-fuel mixture is delivered into the
cylinder. Part of the air branched at the upstream of the
throttle body is sent to the by-pass air control solenoid
valve which regulates engine idle speed.

(Air)
J Air cleaner I ~ I Air flow sensor I Throttle body J Intake manifold I
L
~
By-pass air con- JI Cylinder I1
trol solenoid
valve

2. AIR FLOW SENSOR 3. THROTTLE BODY

The MPFI system employs a hot-film type air flow sen-
sor.
These air flow sensors convert the amount of air taken
into the engine into an electric signal by utilizing the
heat transfer phenomenon between the incoming air
and a heating resistor (hot film) located in the air intake.
The features of these flow sensor types are as follows:
1) High-altitude compensation is made automatically.
2) Quick response.
3) There are no moving parts.
4) They are compact.
Resin body
In response to the depressing stroke of the throttle
pedal. the throttle body opens/closes its valve to regu-
late the air volume to be taken in the combustion cham-
ber.
During idling. the throttle valve is almost fully closed
and the air flow through the throttle body is less than
that passing through the carburetor.
More than half of the air necessary for idling is supplied
to the intake manifold via the by-pass air control sole-
noid valve.
And the by-pass air control solenoid valve properly
controls the number of revolutions in idling. so it does
not need to be adjusted.

Airflow q 80 mm
13.15 In)

Cold wire

B2-421
Fig. 2

4
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [M205) 2-7a

l 4. THROTTLE SENSOR 5. BY·PASS AIR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE

A throttle sensor is provided with a potentiometer and
idle switch interlocked with the throttle valve shaft is
utilized.
This throttle sensor sends the MPFI control unit a
potentiometer output signal corresponding to the
opening of the throttle valve and an idle switch signal
that turns ON only when the throttle is opened nearly to
the idle position.
Using these signals, the MPFI control unit precisely con-
trols the air-fuel ratio during acceleration and decelera-
tion as well as idling.
The by-pass air control solenoid valve consists of an air
cut valve, duty control valve, .intake air passage and a
coolant passage.
The air cut valve contains a bimetallic substance which
responds to coolant temperature, and a duty control
valve which is operated by a signal sent from the ECU,
When the coolant temperature is low, the air cut valve
is fully opened by the action of the bimetallic substance
so that the air flow required for low coolant tempera-
tures is maintained,
The ECU controls the duty control valve to bring the

UP
operating engine speed as close to preset idle speed as
possible.

Coli
Ball bearing

c:::::::> To intake
Front air c:::> manifold
intake boot L_.,...l;d~ft~~ Duby control valve
=,v-Watar passage
Idle contact point Air cut valv'
Shaft of air cut valve ~!!l~ almatal

o o
B2-422
Fig. 4

'- "h,n.t". shaft

) 62-281 L
Fig. 3

.
~
.

5
2-7a [M301[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

From the injectors. fuel is injected into the intake man-

3. Fue'l Line ifold where it is mixed with intake air. and is then deliv-
1. GENERAL ered to the respective cylinders.
Fuel pressurized by the fuel pump built into the fuel tank Fuel injection timing and the amount of fuel injected is
is delivered to fuel injectors by way of the fuel pipe and regulated by the ECU.
fuel filter. Fuel is regulated to the optimum pressure
level by the pressure regulator on the way to the injec-
tors.
I Fu.lta~k--------------

1 r---------~

~~I ______~F~U.~I:p:um~p~------.Jt.."..'LF~U:.l~f~i~:.r------j----r~~FU~.~1~inJ~·.~ct~or~-----1

' -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _--1 Pressure regulator

[Non·TURBO)

-' ·rh""," body

"+ Intake manifold

Fuel separator
Purge
control
Pressure # 3
regulator Filler cap
solenoid
valve
Air vent

Filler
duct

Delivery line
Fuel

Jet pump

82·283
Fig. 5
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]
2. PRESSURE REGULATOR
The pressure .regulator is divided into the fuel chamber
and the spring chamber by the diaphragm as illustrated
below. Fuel is fed to the fuel chamber through the fuel
Inlet connected with the injector. A difference in pres-
sure between the fuel chamber and the spring chamber
connected with the intake manifold causes the dia-
phragmto be pushed down, and fuel is fed back to the
fuel tank through the return line.
By returning fuel so as to balance the above pressure
difference and the spring force, the fuel pressure is kept
at a constant level 250.1 kPa (2.55 kg/cm', 36.3 psi)
against the intake manifold pressure.
To'lntake-
manlfold~
*"" b~~~
-
From
fuel injector
B2·284
Fig. 6
7
[M3031 2-7a
3. FUEL INJECTOR
The MPFI system employs a gallery type (side-feed
type) fuel injector.
The gallery type fuel injector is installed in the fuel pipe
to allow cooling ofthe injector by the fuel.
The features of this type of fuel injector are as follows:
1) High heat resistance
2) low driving noise
3) Easy to service
4) Small size
The fuel injector injects fuel according to the valve open
signal received from the ECU.
The nozzle is attached on the top of the fuel injector ..
The needle valve is lifted by the solenoid coil through
the plunger on arrival of the valve open signal.
Since the injection opening, the lifted level of valve and
the regulator-controlled fuel'pressure are kept constant,
the amount of fuel to be injected can be controlled only
by the valve open signal from the ECU.
Fuel outlet IU\ 82-423
Fig. 7
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PFI Non-TUR

When a lean air·fuel mixture is burnt in the cylinder,

and Switch
N'SOR (Catalyst model only)
ier/sods used to sense oxygen concentration in
lh,~",~)'naIUSl gas. If the fuel ratio is leaner than the stoi-
"hionnel:riC ratio in the mixture (i.e. excessive amount of
air), the exhaust gas contains more oxygen. To the
contrary, if the fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiomet-
ric ratio, the exhaust gas contains hardly any oxygen.
Therefore, examination of the oxygen concentration in
exhaust'gas makes it possible to show whether the airl
fuel ratio is leaner or richer than the stoichiometric ratio.
The O2 sensor has a zirconia tube (ceramic) which gen-
erates voltage if there is a difference in oxygen concen-
tration between the inside and outside of the tube. Plat-
inum is coated on the inside and outside of the zirconia
tube for the purpose of catalysis and electrode provi-
sion. The hexagon screw on the outside is grounded to
the exhaust pipe, and the inside is connected to the
ECU through the harness.
A ceramic heater is employed to improve performance
at low temperature.
oxygen remains in the exhaust gases even after the
catalytic action, and this results in a small difference in'
the oxygen concentration. The electromotive force is
very small.
The difference in oxygen concentration changes greatly
in the vicinity of the optimum air-fuel ratio, and hence
the change in the electromotive force is also large. By
inputting this information into the MPFI control unit, the
air-fuel ratio of the supplied mixture can be determined
easily. The O2 sensor does not generate much electro-
motive force when the temperature is low. The charac-
teristics of the electromotive force stabilize at tempera-
ture of approximately 300 to 400°C (572 to 752°F).

=C> <l=
Exhaust
Exhaust
go... go...
Zirconia tube =C> <F=

L.rge Theoretical .ir-fuel

ratio

To beludgad
.. rich
t ComPlrlson
---+-.-~-1Uge
82·286
I
Fig. 8 To be ludgad
asllln
When rich air-fuel mixture is burnt in the cylinder, the (Le.n si9n111
oxygen in the exhaust gases reacts almost completely
Small _ Alr.fuet _ Largo
through the catalytic action of the platinum coating on Smell ratio 82·287
the surface of the zirconia tube. This results is a very
large difference in the oxygen concentration between Fig. 9
the inside and outside, and the electromotive force gen-
erated is large.
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non.TURBO] [M4041 2·7a

2. WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR 3. KNOCK SENSOR

The water temperature sensor is located on the water
pipe which is made of aluminum alloy. Its thermistor
changes resistance with respect to temperature. A
water temperature signal converted into resistance is
transmitted to the ECU to control the amount of fuel
injection, ignition timing, purge control solenoid valve,
etc.
The knock sensor is installed on the cylinder block, and
senses knocking signals from each cylinder.
This knock sensor is a piezo-electric type which con-
verts knocking vibrations into electric signals.
It consists of a piezo-electric element, weight, and case.
If knocking occurs in the engine, the weight in the case
moves causing the piezo-electric element to generate a
voltage.

,Nut Connector
c:~2.5t--~... X ' j RWeight

~ IL
4
Il 1111 ,I
J 1 -20 0 40 80 Temp. ·c r FI Houllng
;
" - - Resistor

L..Piezo element
(-41(321 (1041 (1761
20 se
(681 (1401
82·288 82·290
Fig. 10 Fig. 12
4. CRANK ANGLE SENSOR
Connector
The crank angle sensor is installed on the oil pump,
located in the front center portion of the cylinder block,
to detect the crank angle position. It is designed so that
the ECU accurately reads the number of pulses which
occur when protrusions provided at the perimeter of
the crank sprocket (rotating together with the crank-
shaft) cross the crank angle sensor,
The crank angle sensor is a molded type which consists
Thermistor element of a magnet, pick-ups, coil, terminals, etc.

Mold

Terminal ASSY

O-ring
Core
Coil

Ces.
Core
Terminal 'Molded tape
Bobbin Insulator

82·291
Fig. 13

I
9 ,I
,11
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

5. CAM ANGLE SENSOR

k1',:Dr,ocl(et is provided with six protrusions.
causes these protrusions to cross the
fIIl~~ln'gle sensor so that magnetic fluxes in the coil
the change in air gap between the sensor
the sprocket. The change in air gap induces
~'i':';., •• ~t,·nnnn1tive force which is transmitted to the ECU.
Crankshaft.
sprocket
~.-:;~=F
The cam angle sensor is located on the left-hand cam-
shaft support to detect the combustion cylinder at any
one moment.
It is designed so that the ECU accurately reads the num-
ber of pulses which occur when protrusions provided
on the back of the LH camshaft-drive sprocket cross the
sensor.
Internal construction and the basic operating principle
of the cam angle sensor are.similar to those of the crank
angle sensor. A total of seven protrusions (one each at
two locations, two at one location and three at one loca-
tion) are arranged in four equal parts ofthe sprocket, as
shown below.
Cam angle senIOr
Projection
Air gap

Fig. 14
82-292

o Projection

Output voltage 1-1o!!.:~_.L-1I-"""__ Camshaft sprocket

82-294
Fig. 16

• Cylinder discrimination Ilgnsl

Ctankshaft one rotation

Fig. 15
B2-293
~----.J'\fv
Camshaft one rotation
tCrank.haft two rotation)

82·295
Fig. 17

10
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [M40BI 2-7a

6. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2 7. ECONOMY SWITCH (AT model only)

The vehicle speed sensor 2 consists of a magnet rotor
which is rotated by a speedometer cable and a reed
switch. It is built into the combination meter.
One rotation of the magnet rotor turns the reed switch
on and off four times to produce a digital signal. The
digital signal is used as a vehicle speed signal which is
transmitted to the ECU.
With economy switch set to "ON", the shift pattern is
set in the ECONOMY mode to improve fuel economy.
The air-fuel mixture is then controlled to a relatively
lean ratio range. This does not, however, sacrifice
driveability, and allows the vehicle to respond suitably
to varying conditions.

8. AlC (Air Conditioning) SWITCH AND RELAY
The AlC switch turns the AlC system on or off. The
on-off operation of the switch is transmitted to the ECU.
The AlC cut relay breaks the current flow to the
compressor, through the use of an output signal from
the ECU, for a certain period of time when a "full-
throttle" signal (emitted from the throttle sensor) enters
the ECU while the compressor is operating. This pre-
vents the degradation of acceleration performance and
stabilizes driving performance. This cut relay is installed
in the main fuse box located at the left side of the
engine compartment.

Ale compressor
Ale cut relav

Ignition switch L----+-:-::::-----+-flrmfl

AlC
11gnal

Throttle &ansor

ecu
62·296

Fig. 18

11
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM MPFI Non-TURBO
"Fi':Ufec:ei\les signals sent from various sensors and
. judge the engine operat ing conditi on and
;~\~i~,j~;jt~ut signals to provid e the optimu m control
functio ning of various systems.
Major items govern ed by the ECU are as follow:
• Fuel injection contro l
2. INPUT AND OUTPUT SIGNALS
------
Air flow sensor
Throttle sensor
Idle switch
*02 sensor
Crank angle sensor
Cam angle sensor
Water tempera ture sensor
**Knock sensor
Input signal Vehicle speed sensor 2
Ignition switch
Starter switch
Inhibitor switch (AT)
AlC switch
Econom y switch (AT)
Neutral switch (MT)
***Idle mixture adjuster
Fuel injector
Ignition signal
Fuel pump relay
AlC control relay
Output signal Radiator fan control relay
By-pass air control solenoid valve
Check engine light
Purge control solenoid valve
*: Catalyst model only
**: 2200 cc model only
***: Non-catalyst model only
• Ignition system control
• By-pass air control (Idle speed control)
• Canister purge control
• Radiator fan contro l
• Fuel pump control
• Air conditi oner cut control
• Self-diagnosis function
• Fail-safe functio n
Unit Function
Detects the amount of intake air.
Detects the throttle position.
Detects a fully-closed throttle.
Detects the density of O2 in exhaust gases.
Detects engine speed.
Detects the relative cylinder positions.
Detects the coolant tempera ture.
"Detects engine knocking.
"Detects vehicle speed.
Detects ignition switch operatio n.
Detects the conditio n of engine cranking
Detects shift positions.
Detects the ON-OFF operatio n of the AlC switch.
Detects the ON-OFF operatio n of the econom y switch.
Detects gear shift lever neutral position.
Adjusts air-fuel ratio during idling to lower the CO content of
the exhaust gas.
Inject fuel.
Turns primary ignition current on or off.
Turns the fuel pump relay on or off.
Turns AlC control relay on or off.
Turns radiator fan control relay on or off.
Adjusts the amount of by-pass air flowing through the throt-
tle valve.
Indicates trouble.
Controls the canister purge control solenoid valve.
12
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [M5031 2-7a
-
3. INPUT AND OUTPUT SIGNAL DIAGRAM
Tnt mode Connector

~.'d~.m.'~
Control pow.r supply
s.ntry
r
IU I,nltlon r,IIY
r=-1 ~llf-dlagno'I'
function 11
connecto r • Ignition relay

to. Sw •
l!::::;-" ,.j, .
I _l~ So,... mon' •• ,
Connecto r
: [TrOUble memorYJi +
Air flow 'In,or function
~

~n~' ..A.
11 F,II ...... tunctio~J

1 ~

"
'4"'
-"
. FUll InJecton

.
I Ignlllo" r,IIV
~'3
5",'1, motor IControl function I f--
'L':rl
'" h
~
• FUlllnJt ctlon } Sptlrk plug
S,,,,,,lw 1tch • Air fuil ratio Igniter L ::..
feedback
..l
.~ r-r
Cylinder IdtntlflC ltion -Ignition switch
• Alr.fut' ,.tlo .:.:
tom '''G1. "nlor I..,nlng
I" • FUll cut
• FUll pump control
l } Spirk plug

Engine speed Crpm'

c<.n k Inllle "nlor • Ignition timing
Cr,nk .no', I" • Ignition timing
Watl , temperat ure ',nIOr ".,n'ng
• Idle speed
-eJ1 • Ale control
Knock~r 12200cc model) I" • R,dlator fan control
• W.rmo\lp accelerat ion

~
." . . A/!;!wItC h

Th rottl ••en'Or
j ::~l::.
........ ~-
1-1.\

Swltchov er of
~-§
(~
Vehicle speed sensor 2
'trouble code -

R.ctl'~ r.IIY
(in combina tion meter) FUll pump ,elIY
~ FUll pump - ,.,.,
..:::.
'" - CiD
Ignition
fS~1 key.w' .ch
Inh;llor switch IAT model I

= ."Ignltlo
~
n "I.

Jr ~lj(ture adjuster
(Non-cat alyst modal) Ale Air control velve
u,.
m~;~r
WI.er temperel
~IIWItCh CMT model'
(ECU ) ~ r - cut.wltc h .

"'- T~-r
AI, con. cut -;;r.y
~v Iwltch (AT model) @
,/, ~ CHECK ENGINE lemp

-~ -~

I I
82-718

Fig. 19 ). ~

••...
13
2-7a [M504] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

4. FUEL INJECTION CONTROL

The ECU receives signals emitted from various sensors
to control the amount of fuel injected and the fuel injec- Basic amount of iniected
tion timing. Sequential fuel injection control is utilized
over the entire engine operating range except during
standing starts. i
The amount of fuel injected by the injector valve is
§
dependent upon the length of time it remains open. The "•
'm
optimum fuel injection timing is determined by trans- .li
mitting a signal to the injector from the ECU according
to varying engine operations. Feedback control is also
/-- /

accomplished by means of a learning control. As a Air·fuel ratio characteristic

result, the fuel injection control system is highly respon- 82-298
sive and accurate in design and structure. Fig. 20
The sequential fuel injection system is designed so that (2) Start increment coefficient:
fuel is injected at a specific time to provide maximum Increases the amount of fuel injected only when
air intake efficiency for each cylinder. In other words, cranking the engine, which improves starting ability.
fuel injection is completed just before the intake valve
begins to open.
1) Fuel injection characteristics
Fuel injection timing is basically expressed as indicated
below:
(1) During engine starts: ~ I
I
Duration of fuel injection •"
~

I
= Duration of fuel injection during engine ~
I
I
starts u
.E I
(2) During normal operation: !
Basic duration of fuel injection x correction factor ON OFF
+ voltage correction time Ignition switch
Start increment characteristic
• Basic duration of fuel injection ..... The basic 82·299
length of time fuel is injected. This is determined Fig. 21
by two factors-the amount of intake air
detected by the air flow sensor and the engine (3) Water temperature increment coefficient:
speed (rpm) monitored by the crank angle sen- Used to increase the amount of fuel injected in rela-
sor. tion to a signal emitted from the water temperature
• Duration of fuel injection during engine starts sensor for easier starting of a cold engine. The lower
..... Determined according to the engine coolant the water temperature, the greater the increment
temperature detected by a signal emitted from rate.
the water temperature sensor to improve start-
ing ability.
• Voltage correction time ..... Compensates for the
fuel injector's time lag affected by the battery

lI
voltage. ~water temperature increment
2) Correction coefficients ~
Correction coefficients are used to correct the basic
duration of fuel injection so that the air-fuel ratio meets
the requirements of varying engine operations. 80 ·c
-20 o 20 40 60
These correction coefficients are classified as follows: 1-4) 132) 168) 1104) 1140) 1176)I'F)
(1) Air-fuel ratio coefficient: Water temperawre ___
Allotted to provide the optimum air-fuel ratio in rela- Water temperature increment characteristic
tion to engine speed and the basic amount of fuel 82-300
injected. Fig. 22
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM IMPFI Non-TURBO] [M504) 2-7a
(4) After-start increment coefficient: (6) Acceleration increment coefficient:
Increases the amount of fuel injected for a certain Compensates for· time lags of air flow measurement
period of time immediately after the engine starts to and/or fuel injection during acceleration to provide
stabilize engine operation. quick response.

~ '-4'·C

~:, ...,
Variation In throttle valva position
Elapse of time
(after turning.lgnltion switch OFF' Acceleration Increment characteristic
After",tart Increment characteristic
62·301 B2.3Q3
Fig. 23 Fig. 25
(5) Full increment coefficient:
Increases the amount of fuel injected by a signal
emitted from the throttle sensor in relation to a signal
emitted from the air flow sensor.

Amount of intake air

(Throttle valve position)

Full Increment characteristic

B2.3Q2
Fig. 24

15
2-7a [M504) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

3) Air-fuel ratio feedback coefficient "alpha" (Catalyst
model only)
This feedback coefficient utilizes the O2 sensor's elec-
tromotive force (voltage) as a signal to be entered into
the ECU. When low voltage is entered, the ECU judges
it as a lean mixture, and when high voltage is entered,
it is judged as a rich mixture. In other words, when the
air·fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiometric mixture
ratio, the amount of fuel injected is decreased. When it
is leaner, the amount of fuel injected is increased. In this
way, the air-fuel ratio is compensated so that it comes
as close to the stoichiometric mixture ratio as possible
on which the three-way catalyst acts most effectively.
(CO, HC and NOx are also reduced when the air-fuel
ratio is close to stoichiometric mixture ratio.)

ECU Combustion Exhaust gBS

i I Fuel injector chamber r----"----..
Fuel increment signal :~ Low oxygen density
I I _~_
r-r- ---- 4::::J
Fuel decrement signal

I
I
---
Fuel Injection -,I

----~-----}-.
.

Fuel injection decreases

.' I

___ High oxygen

Fuel InJectIO". increases density
n ____ '

I
'
I •
I +
I + :
I 0 sensol' Lean air..fuel :
I Lean signal ~ ratio I
.... -- .. --------------- OeteC.~ -AiChair.fuer
Rich signal tion ratio

82-304
Fig. 26

16
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM IMPFI Non-TURBO]
41 Learning control system (Catalyst model onlyl
In a conventional air-fuel feedback control system, the
basic amount of fuel injected (according to engine
speed and various loadsl is stored in the memory. After
the ECU receives a signal emitted from the 0. sensor,
the basic amount cif fuel injected is corrected so that it
is close to the stoichiometric mixture ratio. This means
that the greater the. air-fuel ratio is corrected, the lesser
the control accuracy.
In SUBARU engines, however, an air-fuel ratio learning
control system constantly memorizes the .amount of
Cam angle sensor
Crank angle sensor
I Air flow sensor
I Knock sensor 1--"1 ECU
Water temperature sensor
Throttle sensor
Neutral switch
17
[M504[ 2-7a
correction required. in relation to the basic amount of
fuel to be injected (the basic amount of fuel injected is
determined after several cycles of fuel injectionl, so that
the correction affected by feedback control is mini-
mized. Thus, quick response and accurate control of
variations in air-fuel ratio, sensors' and actuators' char-
acteristics during operation, as well as in tile air-fuel
ratio with the time of engine operation, are achieved. In
addition, accurate control contributes much to stability
of exhaust gases and driving performance.
.,'I
Injector
.,
i.
"~ :
2-7a [M505[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO)
5. IGNITION SYSTEM CONTROL
The ECU receives signals emitted from the air flow
sensor, water temperature sensor, crank angle sensor,
cam angle sensor, knock sensor, etc., to judge the oper-
ating condition of the engine. It then selects the opti-
mum ignition timing stored in the memory and imme-
diately transmits a primary current OFF signal to the
igniter to control the ignition timing.
While the ECU receives signals emitted from the knock
sensor, it is controlled so that advanced ignition timing
is maintained immediately before engine knock occurs.
This system control type features a quick-to-response
learning control method by which data stored in the
ECU memory is processed in comparison with informa-
tion emitted from various sensors and switches.
Thus, the ECU constantly provides the optimum ignition
timing in relation to output, fuel consumption, exhaust
gas, etc., according to various engine operating
conditions, the octane rating of the fuel used, etc.
Two ignition coils are used - one for the # 1 and #2
cylinders, and one for the #3 and #4 cylinders. A simul-
taneous ignition type is employed for #1 and #2 cylin-
ders on one hand, and #3 and #4 cylinders on the
other.
This eliminates the distributor and achieves mainte-
nance-free operation.
• Ignition control under normal engine conditions
Between the 97° signal and the 65° signal, the ECU mea-
sures the engine revolutions, and by using this data it
decides the dwell set timing and ignition timing accord-
ing to the engine condition.
• Ignition control under starting conditions
Engine revolutions fluctuate at the starting condition, so
the ECU cannot control the ignition timing. When such
a condition exists, ignition timing is fixed at 10° BTDC by
using the 10° signal.
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FI Non-TURB 2-7a

CVL4 CYL1 CVL3 CVL2 CVL4 CYL1 CVu

I I I I I I I
'TDC8~ B,OC,(t ,0" .,. ... ,0" 97" er ,0"
I
,0" .,. ...
I I I I I I

........
".....
BTOCW
.
A'DC

III
20· ...I I ...I .
III
I
·.......""'..,,,..... 1~----~ ~----~
deKrlmlMtloft 4th cyllndef

.. nlllon Ilml", <D.'

ItlWllne I I

-11!_~__~~<DL"4i,'____~I1'-"~i~__~~I~_~____~~I®_~____~~1·_'~____~rLtID..i
ignition Imlnt't ;
narlNl condition 0-11 M'

. "..i. 1'1
I •. I I'
i -·-n-L-- i
CYL,2 .llh1un I'nt.kl I' CMJIPrItI I bt.H'n hlun In\ll(,
1
n i . I . n
cv .... ;.
.-.I m
__ --+-I'_'---In j "gko i~-.
j
! bum L..--4-"'..... ---1--1,

CYL.'
L_ I"" i nL..--il--"....----i-!-----.-+i _--11
~ nL__-t'_"_·.._·____-+I'_~_-
"Mud ,"_m

CVLd 'lnUII' • I' III'*-I ___-__j

I I I 'bum

I i

82-305

Fig. 27

19
2-7'11 IM506] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

6. BY;PASS AIR CONTROL (IDLE SPEED CON-
TROL)
The ECU activates the by-pass air control solenoid
valve in advance to control the amount of by-pass air
flowing through the throttle valve in relation to signals
emitted from the crank angle sensor, cam angle sensor,
water temperature sensor and AlC switch, so that the
proper idle speed specified for each engine load is
achieved.
The by-pass air control solenoid valve utilizes a duty
solenoid design so that the ilmount of valve "lift" is
determined by a certain operating frequency. For this
reason, the by-pass air flow is regulated by controlling
Diagram
the duty ratio. The relationship between the duty ratio,
valve lift and by·pass air flow is as follows:
Duty ratio (high) -+ Increases valve lift and by· pass
air flow.
Bypass air control features the
following advantages:
1. Compensation for engine speed under AlC (air con-
ditioning) system and electrical loads.
2. Increase in idle speed during early stage of warm-up
period.
3. A dash pot function during the time the throttle valve
is quickly closed.
4. Prevention of engine speed variations over time.

Crank angle sensor

Cam angle sensor

Throttle sensor By·pass air control

solenoid valve
Water temperature senior 1-----'"'
ECU
Vehicle speed sensor 2

Ignition switch

A/C.wltch
Throttle valva

Neutral switch

Inhibitor switch (AT)

82-306
Fig. 28
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO)
7. CANISTER PURGE CONTROL
The ECU receives signals emitted from the water tem-
perature sensor, vehicle speed sensor 2 and crank
angle sensor to control the purge control solenoid.
Canister purge takes place during operation of the vehi-
cle except under certain conditions (during idle, etc.).
The purge line is connected to the throttle chamber to
purge fuel evaporation gas from the canister according
to the amount of intake air.
[M508] 2-7a
8. RADIATOR FAN CONTROL
The ON-OFF control of the radiator fan (for models
which are not equipped with an air conditioning sys-
tem) is governed. by the ECU which receives signals
sent from the water temperature sensor and vehicle
speed sensor 2. On models which are equipped with an
air conditioning system, the ECU receives signals sent
from the water temperature'sensor, vehicle speed sen-
sor 2 and AlC switch. These signals simultaneously turn
ON or OF F the main radiator fan and AlC subfan as well
as setting them at "HI" or "lO" speed.

Water temperature sen-

sor

1Vehicle speed sensor 2 1 .1 ECU ~

)
)
r;-N-c-S-W-"-Ch----------.~L---------------~ L-R-ad-ia-to-r-f-an-.------~

9. FUEL PUMP CONTROL control fuel pump operation. To improve safety, the fuel
The ECU receives a signal emitted from the crank angle pump will stop if the engine stalls with the ignition
sensor and turns the fuel pump relay ON or OFF to switch ON.

Ignition switch ON Fuel pump relay Fuel pump

A cartain period of time (after ignition switch is turned ON) ON Operates
While cranking the engine ON Operates
While engine is operating ON Operates
When engine stops OFF Does not operate

1'__C_ra_nk__
an_g_le_s_e_ns_o_r__ ___'~I'__EC_U_______________'~1 Fuel pump relay ~I Fuel pump

I,

21
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PFI Non-TUR

period of time to stop the compressor. This prevents

~"t:"V receives a "full-open" signal emitted degradation of output during acceleration and stabilizes
'throttle sensor while the air conditioning sys- driveability.
, operating, the AlC cut relay turns off for a certain

8-G-
~:--o
BAT
Ale cut relay

IGSW
FU
~
11 I Ale

r-
ECU
compressor

I Throttle senSOr I
Fully open
~
B2-307

FIg. 29

11. POWER SUPPLY CONTROL
When the ECU receives an ON signal emitted from the
ignition switch, current flows through the ignition relay.
This turns the ignition relay ON so that power is sup-
plied to the ignition coil, air flow sensor, by-pass air
control solenoid valve, etc.
Power to the above parts except the fuel injectors is
turned off five seconds after the ECU receives an OFF
signal from the ignition switch. The fuel injectors stop
fuel injection immediately after the ignition switch is
turned OFF because the injection signal is cut off.

I Air flow sensor

L-19_n_iti_On_sw_i_tc_h_ _ _--'t---+IL-EC_ll_ _ _ _ _ _ ---'f--+- Ignition relay

Ignition coil

By-pass air control sole-

noid valve
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [M6021 2-7a

6. Self-diagnosis System • U-check mode

The U-check is a user-oriented mode in which only the
1. GENERAL MPFI components necessary for start-up and drive are
The self-diagnosis system detects and indicates a fault diagnosed. On occurrence oh fault, the warning light
in various inputs and outputs of the complex electronic (CHECK ENGINE light) is lighted to indicate to the user
control. The warning light (CHECK ENGINE light) on the that the dealer's inspection is necessary. The diagnosis
instrumenf panel indicates occurrence of a fault or of other parts which do not give significant adverse
trouble, and also indicates a trouble code. effect to start-up and drive are excluded from this mode
Further, against such a failure or sensors as may disable in order to avoid unnecessary uneasiness to be taken
the drive, the fail-safe function is provided to ensure the by the user.
minimal driveability. • Read memory mode
This mode is used by the dealer to read past problems
2. FUNCTION OF SELF-DIAGNOSIS (even when the vehicle's monitor lights are off). It is
The self-diagnosis function has four modes: U-check most effective in detecting poor contact or loose con-
mode, Read memory mode, D-check mode and Clear nections of connectors, harnesses, etc.
memory mode. Two connectors (Read memory and • D-check mode
Test mode) and a light (CHECK ENGINE light) are used. This mode is used by the dealer to check the entire
The connectors are for mode selection and the light MPFI system and detect faulty parts.
monitors the type of problem. • Clear memory mode
J • Relationship between modes and connectors This mode is used by the dealer to clear the trouble
code from the memory after the affected part is
Mode Engine
Read memory Test mode repaired.
connector connector
U·check Ignition ON DISCONNECT DISCONNECT
Read memory Ignnlon ON CONNECT DISCONNECT
Ignition ON
D·check DISCONNECT CONNECT
(Engine ON)
Ign~ion ON
Clear memory CONNECT CONNECT
(Engine ON)

23
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PFI Non-TUR

1-BASIC OPERATION OF SELF-DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM

, NO TROUBLE

.i

Ignition swttch ON
U-check x x (Engine OFFI

Read memory o x

D-check x o

Clear memory o o

• TROUBLE

Mode Read memory connector Test mode connector Condition CHECK ENGINE light
U-check x x Ignition switch ON ON
Ignition switch ON Trouble code
Read memory 0 x (Engine OFFI (Memory)
Engine ON ON
D-check x 0 Engine ON Trouble code**
Clear memory 0 0 Engine ON Trouble code·"

* When the engine operates at a speed greater than ** When the engine operates at a speed greater than
2,000 rpm for more than 40 seconds, the check 2,000 rpm for more than 40 seconds, a trouble code
engine light blinks. However, When all check items is emitted.
check out "O.K.", even before the 40 seconds is
reached, the check engine light blinks.

24
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PFI Non-TUR 2-7a
iI
'4. FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION signal (only when convertible to electric signal) and car-
For the part which has been judged faulty in the self- ries out the computational processing. In this fashion.
i~iagnosis. the ECU generates the associated pseudo the fail-safe function is performed.

5. TROUBLE CODES AND FAIL-SAFE OPERATION

Trouble Item Contents of diagnosis Fail·safe operation

code
No signal entered from crank angle sensor, but
11 Crank angle sensor signal (corresponding to at least one rotation of -
crank) entered from cam angle sensor.

12 Starter switch Abnormal signal emitted from ignition switch. Turns starter switch signal OFF.
No signal entered from cam angle sensor, but sig-
13 Cam angle sensor nal (corresponding to at least two rotations of cam) -
entered from crank angle senso"r.
14 Injector #1 -

,
15 Injector #2 Fuel injector inoperative. -
16 Injector #3 (Abnormal signal emitted from monitor circuit.) -
17 Injector #4 -
Adjusts water to a specific temperature.
Water temperature sen· Abnormal signal emitted from water temperature
21 Maintains radiator fan "ON" to prevent overheat.
oor sensor.
ing.
Abnormal voltage produced in knock sensor man· Sets in regular fuel map and retards ignition timing
22 Knock sensor*
itor circuit. by 5°,
Abnormal voltage input entered from air flow sen- Controls the amount of fuel (injected) in relation to
23 Air flow sensor
sor. engine speed and throttle sensor position.
Prevents abnormal engine speed using "fuel cut"
By-pass air control sole- Solenoid valve inoperative.
24 in relation to engine speed, vehicle speed and
noid valve (Abnormal signal produced in monitor circuit.)
throttle sensor position.
Abnormal voltage input entered from throttle sen- Sets throttle sensor's voltage output to a fixed
31 Throttle sensor
sor. value.
32 O2 sensor** O2 sensor inoperative. -
Abnormal voltage input entered from vehicle
33 Vehicle speed sensor 2 Sets vehicle speed signal to a fixed value.
speed sensor.
Purge control solenoid
35
valve
Solenoid valve inoperative. -
41 A/F learning control** Faulty learning control function. - .

42 Idle ow~ch Abnormal voltage input entered from idle switch. Judges OFF operation.
47 Economy switch (AT) Abnormal signal entered from economy switch. -
49 Air flow sensor Use of improper air flow sensor. -
51 Neutral switch (MT) Abnormal signal entered from neutral switch. -
61 Inhibitor sw~ch (AT) Abnormal signal entered from inhibitor switch. -
52 Parking sw~ch (AT) Abnormal signal entered from parking switch. -
*: 2200 cc model only
**: Catalyst model only

25
I' 2-7a [T1DO[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]
T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Precautions
1) Never connect the battery in reverse polarity.
• The MPFI control unit will be destroyed instantly.
• The fuel injector and other part will be damaged in
just a few minutes more.
2) Do not disconnect the battery terminals while the
engine is running.
• A large counter electromotive force will be gener-
ated in the alternator, and this voltage may damage
electronic parts such as ECU (MPFI control unit), etc.
3) Before disconnecting the connectors of.each sensor
and the ECU, be sure the turn off the ignition switch.
• Otherwise, the ECU may be damaged.
4) The connectors to each sensor in the engine com-
partment and the harness connectors on the engine
side and body side are all designed to be waterproof.
However, it is still necessary to take care not to allow
water to get into the connectors when washing the
vehicle, or when servicing the vehicle on a rainy day.
5) Every MPFI-related part is a precision part. Do not
drop them.
6) Observe the following cautions when installing a
radio in MPFI equipped models.
a. The antenna must be kept as far apart as possible
from the control unit.
(The ECU is located under the steering column, inside
of the instrument panel lower trim panel.)
b. The antenna feeder must be placed as far apart as
possible from the ECU and MPFI harness.
c. Carefully adjust the antenna for correct matching.
d. When mounting a large power type radio, pay spe-
cial attention to items a. thru c. above.
• Incorrect installation ofthe radio may affect the oper-
ation of the ECU.
7) Before disconnecting the fuel hose, disconnect the
fuel pump connector and crank the engine for more
than five seconds to release pressure in the fuel sys-
tem. If engine starts during this operation, run it until
it stops.
2. Pre-inspection
Before troubleshooting, check the following items
which might affect engine problems:
1. POWER SUPPLY
1) Measure battery voltage and specific gravity of elec-
trolyte.
Standard voltage: 12 V
Specific gravity: Above 1.260
26
2) Check the condition of the main and other fuses, and
harnesses and connectors. Also check for proPer
grounding.
2. CAPS AND PLUGS
1) Check that the fuel cap is properly closed.
2) Check that the oil filler cap is properly closed.
3) Check that the oil level gauge is properly inserted.
3. INTAKE MANIFOLD VACUUM PRESSURE
1) After warming up the engine, measure intake mani_
fold vacuum pressure while at idle.
Standard vacuum pressure:
Approx. - 66.7 kPa (- 500 mmHg, - 19.69 inHg).
2) Unusual vacuum pressure occurs because of air
leaks, fuel or engine problems. In such a case, engine
idles roughly.
4. FUEL PRESSURE
1) Fuel pressure elimination
(1) Disconnect the fuel pump connector.
(2) Start the engine.
(3) Leave the engine until it stalls.
(4) After it stalls, crank the starter for approximately
5 seconds and turn the ignition switch to "OFF."
2) Fuel pressure gauge installation
(1) Connect a fuel pressure gauge between the fuel
strainer and the fuel hose.
(2) Connect the fuel pump connector.
3) Fuel pressure measurement
(1) Start the engine. Measure fuel pressure while
allowing the engine to idle.
Fuel pressure:
177 - 206 kPa (1.8 - 2.1 kg/cm', 26 - 30 psi)
(2) Race the engine to ensure that fuel pressure
increases.
(3) Stop the engine and connect the D-check con-
nector. Turn the ignition switch to "ON" (engine
"OFF") and measure fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure:
235 - 265 kPa (2.4 - 2.7 kg/cm', 34 - 38 psi)
,
5. ENGINE GROUNDING
Make sure the engine grounding terminal is properly
connected to the engine.
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFINon-TURBOj [T3AO] 2-7a

3. Troubleshooting Chart for Self-diagnosis System

IA: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

I Trouble occurs

READ MEMORY
MODE*·
•
Engine does not start
Engine start

6. Troubleshooting for ...

"Engine Starting Failure" D·CH ECK MODE
[T6AOI·**

No trouble code designated

Trouble code designated t

Inspection using Trouble·
shooting Chart with
Troubleshooting in
Select Monitor [T8AOI or
accordance with trouble
code.*
1-- inspection using General
Troubleshooting Table
[T9AOI
( 1\
....
I Repair I
~ Trouble code designated
I
D·CHECK MODE

fO trouble code designated

I

I CLEAR MEMORY MODE

*. When more than one trouble code is out putted, begin troubleshooting with the smallest trouble code
number and proceed to the next higher code.
After correcting each problem, conduct the D·check and ensure that the corresponding trouble code no
[onger appears.
**: When a trouble code is displayed in the read-memory mode. conduct troubleshooting measures which
correspond with the code.
a. Check the connector while it is connected unless specified otherwise.
b. Be sure to check again from the beginning in order to prevent secondary trouble caused by repair work.
c. When checking with the vacuum hose disconnected from the vacuum switch at engine ON, be sure to plug
the hose.

27
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

TROUBLE CODE I
-.
TROUBLE CODE
Trouble code Item Content of diagnosis
No signal entered from crank angle sensor, but signal entered
11. Crank angle sensor
from cam angle sensor.
12. Starter switch Abnormal signal emitted from ignition switch.
No signal entered from cam angle sensor, but signal entered from
13. Cam angle sensor
crank angle sensor.
14. Injector #1

15. Injector #2 Fuel injector inoperative,

16. Injector #3 (Abnormal signal emitted from monitor circuit.)

17. Injector #4
21. Water temperature sensor Abnormal signal emitted from water temperature sensor,
**22. Knock sensor Abnormal voltage produced in knock sensor monitor circuit.

23. Air flow sansor Abnormal voltage input entered from air flow sensor.
Solenoid valve inoperative. (Abnormal signal emitted from monitor
24. 8y·pass air control solenoid valve
circuit.)
31. Throttle sensor Abnormal voltage input entered from throttle sensor.
*32. O2 sensor O2 sensor inoperative.
33. Vehicle speed sensor 2 Abnormal voltage input entered from speed sensor.
35. Purge control solenoid valve Solenoid valve inoperative.
*41. AF (Air/fuel) learning control Faulty learning control function.
42. Idle switch Abnormal voltage input entered from idle switch.
47. Economy switch (AT) Abnormal signal entered from economy switch.
49. Air flow sensor Use of improper air flow sensor.
51. Neutral switch (MT) Abnormal signal entered from neutral switch.
51. Inhibitor switch (AT) Abnormal signal entered from inhibitor switch.
52. Parking switch (AT) Abnormal signal entered from parking switch.

*: Catalyst model only

**: 2200 cc model only

2. HOW TO READ TROUBLE CODE (FLASHING)

The CHECK ENGINE light flashes the code corresponding to the faulty part.
The long segment (1.2 sec on) indicates a "ten", and the short segment (0.2 sec on) signifies "one".

Example:
When onlv one part has failed:
Flashing code 12
(unit: second)
l(dw.
0.2
1.2
0.3
1.8
0.3
-Ill
0.2J
11111

When two or more parts have failed: _Ill _ _ _ _ 11

Flashing codes 12 and 21

L~:~~~:11.2fLl'2~'.8J
(unit: second)

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 82-311

Fig. 30

28
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] IT3CO] 2-7a

[ C: READ MEMORY MODE

Vehicle returned to dealer.

I
~
Turn ignition switch OFF.

Connect read memory connector.

+
Turn ignition switch ON (engine off), )

Check if CHECK ENGINE light lights

up.
~ Inspect control unit power suppfy any
ground line. and CHECK ENGINE light
line.
YES

Trouble code is indicated. CHECK ENGINE light blinks.

L L
I Confirm trouble code.
I Disconnect read memory
connector.

I Disconnect read memory connector.

1
I Self·diagnosis systems are OK. Trou-
ble Is In a system other than a self-
diagnosis system.

I Conduct D-check.
I

29
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PFI Non-T UR

Warm up engine.

Connect test mode connector.

Turn ignition switch ON (engine off),

NO
r---------------~------~-------,
Inspect control un~ power supply and ground line, and
~C~h:e~Ck~n~·~C:H:E:C:K~E~N:G:I:N:E~I~i9~ht~t:u:rn~s:.::on~.-------j--~. CHECK
L ENGINE light line.

Depress accelerator pedal completely. Then, return it to

the half-throttle position and hold it there for two sec-
onds, Release pedal completely.

Push economy switch ON and return ~ to OFF. (An

YES r--------- --------~----------------_,

Check WCHECK ENGINE light indicates trouble code.

Drive at speed greater than 11 kmJh (7 mph) for at least

one minute, and shift up to 4th speed (MT model),

Warm up engine above 2,000 rpm.

S
r---------------~---------------,YE
Check n CHECK ENGINE light blinks. Turn ignition switch OFF.

NO Disconnect test mode connector.

Check n CHECK ENGINE light indicates trouble code.

Confirm trouble code. Self-diagnosis systems are OK. Trouble is In a system

other than a self-diagnosis system.

Make sequential checks of trouble codes.

30
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PFI Non-TURBO 2-7a

E: CLEAR MEMORY MODE

Start engine. )
f +
Warm up engine.
I t

r Turn ignition sw~ch OFF . )

Connect test mode connector.

• I
~
Connect read memory connector.
~
Turn ignition switch ON (engine off).
+
CHECK ENGINE light turns ON.

+
Depress accelerator pedal completely and then return it to
half-throttle position and hold it there for two seconds.
Release 8ccelei'ator'pedal completely.

+
Press economy switch ON and return it to OFF. (An
t
Start engine.
C
+
Drive .t speed gre.ter th.n 11 kmlh (7 mph) for .t le.st
one minutes, .nd shift up to 4th speed (MT model).

+
Warm up engine above 2,000 rpm.

~
+
NO Check if CHECK ENGINE light indicates trouble code.
Check if CHECK ENGINE light blinks
.
.

tYES +YES

( Turn ignition switch OFF. ) i Confirm trouble code. J

~ l
-t
Disconnect test mode connector and read memory connec-
Make sequential checks of trouble codes. I
~
tor.

+
End I After sequential checks, go to D-check mode again. J

31
?:i:!I';:'Mj]l.,
. _, _. L __ ··'''e"
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

4.. eQutput
u,C
Modes of Select Monitor
1. FUNCTION MODE
Applicable cartridge of select monitor: No. 498348800

MODE Contents Abbr, Unit Contents of display

FOO PROM ID Number YEAR - Model year of vehicle to which select monitor is connected
FOI Battery Voltage VB V Battery voltage supplied to control unit
F02 Vehicle Speed Sensor 2 VSP MPH Vehicle speed inputted from vehicle speed sensor 2

F03 Vehicle Speed Sensor 2 VSP ~m/h Vehicle speed inputted from vehicle speed sensor 2
F04 Engine speed EREV rpm Engine speed inputted from crank angle sensor
Coolant temperature inputted from water temperature sen_
F05 Water Temp Sensor TW deg F
sor
Coolant temperature inputted from water temperature sen·
Foe Water Temp Sensor TW deg C
sor
Ignition timing determined by ECU in relation to signals
F07 Ignition Timing ADVS deg
sent from various sensors
FOB Air Flow Sensor CA V Voltage inputted from air flow meter
F09 Load Data LDATA - Engine load value determined by related sensor signals
FIO Throttle Sensor THV V Voltage inputted from throttle sensor
FII Injec:tor Pulse Width TIM mS Duration of pulse flowing through Injectors
By-pass air control solenoid
FI2 ISC % "Duty" ratio flowing through solenoid valve
valve
*F13 O2 Sensor O. V Voltage outputted from O2 sensor
*F15 O2 Max O2 max V Maximum voltage outputted from O2 sensor
"FIe O2 Min O2 min V Minimum voltage outputted from O2 sensor
AF correction ratio determined in relation to signal output-
*F19 ALPHA ALPHA %
ted from O2 sensor
Ignition timing correction determined in relation to signal
**F21 Knock Sensor RTRD deg
inputted from knock sensor
FAO ON - OFF Signal - - -
FAI ON - OFF Signal - - -
FA2 ON - OFF Signal - - -
FBO Trouble Code DIAG - Trouble code in U- or D-check mode
FBI Trouble Coda DIAG - Trouble code in Read Memory mode
FCO Clear Memory - - (Used to clear memory)

*: catslyst model only

**: 2200 cc model only
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T402) 2-78
-
2. ON .. OFF SIGNAL LIST
MODE LED No. Contents Display LEO "ON" requirements
1 Ignition SW IG Ignition switch "ON"
2 AT/MT discrimination AT AT model. only
3 Test Mode UD Test mode connector connected
FAO
4 Read Memory RM Read-memory connector connected
7 Neutral SW NT Neutral switch "ON"
8 Parking SW PK Parking sw~ch "ON" [AT]
1 Idle SW ID Idle switch "ON'~

2 AlC SW AC Air conditioner switch "ON"

3 AlC Relay AR Air conditioner relay "ON"
FAl 4 Radiator Fan RF Radiator fan in operation
6 Fuel Pump Relay FP Fuel pump relay in operation
7 Purge control solenoid valve CN Solenoid valve in operation
8 Knock Sensor KS Engine knocks occur
FA2 4 Economy SW EC Economy switch "ON"
FA3 10 O2 Monitor O. Mixture ratio is rich

33
2-7a., [JSOO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

5. Control Unit I/O Signal

Eeu terminal

5 4 3 2 1
20 19 18 17 16 15 14

TO<@> TO@~§>

82·537

Fig. 31
Con- Ter- Signal (V)
Content nector minal IgSW Note
No. No. Engine ON (Idling)
OFF ON (Engine OFF)
Signal (+) 8127 1 - 0 • *Sensor output waveform
Crank angle . 0
sensor
Signal H 8127 2 - 0 -
Shield 8127 3 - 0 0 -
Signal (+) 8106 4 - 0 • *Sensor output waveform
Cam angle sen-
sor
Signal H 8106 5 - 0 0 -
Shield 8106 6 - 0 0 -
Power supply 8126 8 - 10-13 13-14 -
Air flow sensor Signal 8126 9 - 0 - 0.3 0.8 -1.2 -
GNO 8126 10 - 0 0 -
Fully closed: 4.7 Fully closed: 4.7
Signal 8106 2 - -
Fully opened: 0.9 Fully opened: 0,9
Throttle sensor
Power supply 8106 3 - 5 5 -
GND 8106 1 - 0 0 -
(AT) 0.1 - 0.9 Rich mixture: 0.7 - 1.0
O2 sensor
Signal 8126 6 - (MT) 0.6 Lean mixture: 0 - 0.2
Shield 8126 17 - 0 0 -
Knock sensor
Signal 8127 5 - 3-4 3-4 -
Shield 8127 4 - 0 0 -
Water temperature sensor 8126 7 0 0.7 - 1.5 0.7 - 1.5 *After wa rm-up
"5" and "0" are repeatedly dis-
Vehicle speed sensor 2 8106 11 - o or 5 o or 6
played when vehicle is driven.
Idle switch 8127 6 - ON:O OFF:5 ON:O OFF:5 -
ON:O ON:O
Economy switch (AT) 8127 11 - OFF: 10 - 13 OFF: 13 - 14 -
Starter switch 8127 10 - 0 0 Cranking: 10 - 14
Air conditioner switch 8127 9 - ON:l0 - 13 OFF:O ON:13 - 14 OFF:O -
Ignition switch 8106 12 0 10-13 13-14 -
[ATI N Range: 0 [AT) N Range: 0
01her: 10 - 13 Other: 13 -14
Neutral switch 8106 10 - [MT] N Position: [MT] N Position: -
7 7
Other: 0 Other: 0
P Range: 0 P Range: 0
Parking switch [AT] 8106 9 - 01her:l0 - 3 Other:13 - 14
-
Tast mode connector 8127 13 - 7 7 When connected: 0

34
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] IT500] 2-7a

Can- Ter- Signal (V)

Content nector mina I IgSW Note
No; No. Engine ON (Idling)
OFF ON (Engine OFF)
Read memory connector 8127 12 - 7 7 When connected: 0
(AT] 0 (AT] 0
AT/MT identification 8126 20 - (MT] 7 (MT] 7 -
10-
Back-up power supply 8126 16 10 -13 13-14
13 -
8126 2 0 10-13 13-14
Control unit power supply
8126 13 0 10-13 13-14 -
Ignition control
#1, #2 8126 10 - 0 - -
#3, #4 8126 9 - 0 - -
10-
#1 8126 13
13
10-13 13-14 -
10-
#2 8126 12
13
10-13 13-14 -
Fuel injector
10-
#3 8125 11
13
10-13 13-14 -
10-
#4 8126 26
13
10-13 13-14 -
By-pass air con- OPEN end 8125 2 - 8-9 9-10 -
trol solenoid
valve CLOSE end 8125 1 - 6-7 6-7 -
ON:O
Fuel pump relay control 8125 23 - OFF: 10 - 13
0 -
ON: 0 ON: 0
Air conditioner cut relay control 8126 22 - Off: 10 - 13 OFF: 13-14 -
ON: 0 ON:O
Radiator fan control 8125 17 - OFF: 10 - 13 OFF: 13 -14 -
Self-shutaff control 8126 5 - 10-13 13-14 -
Trouble code output 8127 16 - - - -
Light "ON": 1, max.
CHECK ENGINE light 8125 19 - 1, max. - Light "OFF": 10 - 14
Engine tachometer output 8127 16 - - - -
TI monitor* 8126 18 - 10-13 13-14 -
ON:O ON: 0
Purge control solenoid valve 8125 6 - OFF: 10 - 13 OFF: 13-14 -
GND (sensors) 8126 21 - 0 0 -
GND (injectors)
8126 24 - 0 0 -
8126 26 - 0 0 -
Ignition system B125 15 - 0 0 -
GND (power supply) 8125 14 - 0 0 -
GND (control systems)
8126 11 - 0 0 -
8128 22 - 0 0 -
Select Monitor Signal
8127 8 - - - -
B127 7 - - - -
*: For manufacture

35
 FUEL INJECTION PFI Non-TURBO 2-7a

Troubleshooting for Engine Starting Failure

BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

When engine cranks but does not start, troubleshoot in accordance with the following chart.
I Not OK _I Repair power supply ~r ground line.
Inspection of ECU power supply and ground line.
I
I Not OK
Inspection of ignition control system. .. I Repair ignition control system.
J
.J
Inspection of fuel pump circuit. INotOK Repair fuel pump circuit.
J
~ OK
I Not OK
Inspection of fuel Injector circuit. ..J Repair fuel injector circuit.
J
1
Inspection using select monitor or inspection using
"General Troubleshooting Table".

37
2-7a [16BO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

B: CONTROL UNIT POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND LINE

r-,---------------~--------------,NmOK
1. Check voltage between ECU and body. Repair power harnesS/connector.

OK

2. Check grounding circuit.

Not OK Repair harness/connector.

OK

Check ignition system.

ECU

@
=
BY BY 13
b25
b24 BY J
B
bt5 8 14
b14 8W BW 15
." 1h
.22
Lg
BR
16
b5
'--
~YR Solenoid_ Y 0
82
YR I valves -YR f-O Y I -
"3
Lg
""
~~ I U>- '00
B Y
, ""
d12 Y

·:@E§>
~ IG ralay
U
2P Ignition switch
$6
r.J.
@r:;=r
b:@

1 2 3 4 5 6 @§>
7 8 9 10 11 12

B2-893
Fig. 32
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T6B2[ 2-7a

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 2. CHECK GROUNDING CIRCUIT.

BODY. 1) Disconnect ECU connector.
1) Turn the ignition switch to "ON". 2) Check continuity between ECU connector terminals
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminals and body.
and body. .
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltege: (B125) No. 24 - Body/O n
(B106) No. 12 - Body/10 V, min. (B125) No. 25 - Body/O n
(B126) No. 15 - Bodyl10 V, min. (B125) No. 14 - Body/O n
(B126) No. 2 - Body/10 V, min. (B125) No. 15- Body/O n
(B126) No. 13 - Body/10 V, min. (B126) No. 11 - Body/O n
(B126) No. 22 - Body/O n

82·314
Fig. 33 82-539
Fig. 34

39
2-7a [T6CD] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

IC: IGNITION CONTROL SYSTEM

1. Check ignition system for sparks. "I Check fuel pump system.
I
~Not OK

r-2.'-C-h-e-ck-v-o-~-.g-e-.-t-ig-n-itl~o~n-co-i-I'S-P-O-si-tiv-e-I-+-)-te-rm--i.' NmOK "I

nal.
Repair power harness or connector.
I
~OK
I Not OK ~I
3. Check condition of Ignition coil. Replace ignition coil.
I
~ OK
4. Check input signal at igniter. I Not OK ....I Poor Igniter ground terminal contact. Replace igniter. I
~ OK
I Not OK ~ I Repair
6. Check harness between ECU and igniter. harness/connector.
I
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

1 2 3 4 5 8 7 8 S 10111213
14 16 ,. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23242& 28

ECU @
12V Ignltor~ @
10 VL ~__~. RG 5rR~G~-,
9 GW 2 L.Jl.Y"--' 6 L 7 L
Spark plug Spark plug
15 J-'8:.-t-____---! 3

@
IQ SW 12 YR
@ ~O---O----<l"'-J>-~V_____ -1 8 VR

£@ $\
14

82-894
Fig. 35
1. CHECK IGNITION SYSTEM FOR SPARKS. 2. CHECK VOLTAGE AT IGNITION COil'S POSI-
1) Remove plug cord cap from each spark plug. TIVE (+ ) TERMINAL.
2) Install new spark plug on plug cord cap. (Do not 1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
remove spark plug from engine.) 2) Measure voltage between positive terminal of igni-
3) Contact spark plug's thread portion on engine. tion coil connector and body.
4) Crank engine to check that spark occurs at each cyl-
inder. Connector & Terminel/Specified voltege:
(E31) No. 2 - BodV/10 V, min.

40
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] IT6C51 2-7a
~ ------------------~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~------~~~-=~
4. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL AT IGNITER.
Check if voltage varies synchronously with engine rev-
olution when cranking, while monitoring voltage
between igniter connector and body.

Connector & Terminal

(B19) No. 1 - Body/O ... *4V
(B19) No .2 - Body/O ... *4V

*: As the out put voltage is a pulse signal, this inspec-

tion data varies between 1 and 4V according to the type
of tester.
Fig. 36
3. CHECK CONDITION OF IGNITION COIL.
1) Disconnect ignition coil connector.
2) Remove ignition coil from engine.
3) Measure resistance of ignition coil's primary and
secondary windings .
• Primary side

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

To (E31) No. 2 - No. 1/0.7 n
To (E31) No. 2 - No. 3/0.7 n

.Secondary side Fig. 38

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance: 5. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECU AND

#1 - #2/13.8 k!l IGNITER.
#3 - #4/13.8 k!l 1) Disconnect ECU connector and igniter connector.
2) Check discontinuity between ECU- and igniter- con-
nector terminals.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B125) No. 9 - (B19) No. 2/0 n
TO@ (B125) No. 10 - (B19) No. 1/0 n
(B125) No. 15 - (B19) No. 3/0 n
(B19) No. 3 - Body/O n

3) Measure resistance between connector terminals

NO.3
and body to check shortcircuit.

af
_ ,No. 2
No. 1

82·541
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B19) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B19) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
Fig. 37

41
2-78 j"fSDO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

D: FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT

Check operation of fuel pump in D-check mode.

OK Check fuel injector system.
1.
•
lNot OK

Check fuel pump relay.

Not OK Replace fuel pump relay.
2.

lOK

Check voltage between fuel pump relay and

Not OK Repair power harness or connector.
3.
bodv·

lOK

Check voHage between ECU and bodV. Not OK Repair ECU terminal poor contact/grounding line.
4.
(Replace.)
lOK

5. Check terminal voltage of fuel pump. I Not OK Repair harness/connector between fuel pump and
relav.
lOK
I Not OK
6. Check fuel pump. Replace fuel pump.
I
lOK

Faulty fuel pump grounding circuit.

ECU Fuel pump relay

F14'21
t:iliJ
@
3 4 2 1 IG SW

23 t--=L"'gB=--_ _ _.::L"'gB::J Y BY

BR 8

14
sw
Fuel
pump
~r;12I"3l
~CillTIJ

82-895
A'g. 39

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI
-
1. CHECK OPERATION OF FUEL PUMP IN
D-CHECK MODE .
1) Connect test-m ode connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
3) Check fuel pump for proper operation.
~on-TURBOl [T6D6J 2-78
4. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage when ignition switch is in "ON".
Also measu re voltage when cranking the engine.

2. CHECK FUEL PUMP RELAY. Conne ctor & Terminal/Specified voltag e:

1) Disconnect fuel pump relay connec tor and remove
relay from bracket.
2) Measure resistance of relay coil.
Terminal/Specified resista nce:
No. 1 - No. 3170 n
3) Connect battery (12 volts) to fuel pump relay coil
terminals and check continuity betwee n switching ter·
minals. (Relay must issue clicks.)
Terminal/Specified resista nce:
No. 2 - No. 4/0 n
(No. 1: Batter y + I
(No. 3: Batter y - I
(B1251 No. 23- Bodyl
10 V. min. (Ignition ONI
o V (when crenking the enginel
5. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE OF FUEL
PUMP.
1) Remove access lid of fuel pump located in trunk
compa rtment and remove fuel pump connector.
2) Measure voltage betwee n connec tor and body while
cranking the engine.
Conne ctor & Terminal/Specified voltag e:
(R751 No. 1 - Body 110 V. min.

=
Fuel pump relay

f1"filil
t:nn!l 62-516
62-322 Fig. 41
Fig. 40 6. CHECK FUEL PUMP.
3. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN FUEL PUMP 1) Disconnect fuel pump connector.
RELAY AND BODY. 2) Connect 12-volt battery to proper fuel pump con-
11 Turn ignition switch to "OFF", and remove fuel nector terminal and GND terminal to check fuel pump
pump relay. (Do not discon nect connector.) operation.
2) Measure voltage betwee n fuel pump relay connec · Terminal:
tor and body. No. 1 -+ Battery ( + )
Conne ctor & Terminal/Specified voltag e: No. 4 -+ Batter y ( - I
(B941 No. 1 - Body/1 0 V, min.

43
2-7a [T6EO[

lE: FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]
,
OK
1. Check each fuel injector for operation. L ..J Check fuel pressure,
I
L Not OK

I Not OK _I
2. Check voltage at fuel injector's power terminal. Repair harness/connector.
I
L OK

3. Check fuel injectors. LNot OK J Replace fuel injector.

I
L OK
.

I Not OK J
4. Check voltage at each ECU terminal. Repair harness/connector.
I
L OK

Not OK
_I
6. Check harness connector between ECU and
body.
Repair harness/connector.
I
L OK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

I 1 2 113 4 15161 7 18911011111121131 #1 #2 #3 #4

1411151116 171181191201212212311241251261
[ffi] [ffi] cillJ cillJ
I
: @ @ : @ : CID
E
ECU@ 2 I 2 I 2 I I
Br @ Y Br Y ~G Y ~R Y ~B
13 r=

-
-t;

~
12

11
n LR
1

LR
Br
~g

11 LR
10
9
Br
LG

;;; La LB 12 ~B
26

~= 25
BY
BY 1 V,!;. YR

@T
24 1
-
~ e
=-

82-896
Fig. 42
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T6E5] 2-7a

1. CHECK EACH FUEL INJECTOR FOR OPERA-
TION.
While cranking the engine, check that each fuel injector
emits "operating" sound. Use a sound scope or attach
a screwdriver to injector for this check.
2. CHECK VOLTAGE AT FUEL INJECTOR
POWER TERMINAL.
1) Disconnect connector from injector.
2) Measure voltage between injector connector power
terminal and body.
4. CHECK VOLTAGE AT EACH ECU TERMINAL.
Measure voltage between each fuel injector terminal of
ECU connector and body.
(Fuel injector connector is connected.)
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B125) No. 11 - Body/l0 V, min.
(B125) No. 12 - Body/l0 V, min.
(B125) No. 13 - Body/10 V, min.
(B125) No. 26 - Bodyl10 V, min.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: 5. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

(E15) No. 2 - Body/l0 V, min.
ECU AND BODY.
(E6) No. 2 - Body/l0 V, min.
(E16) No. 2 - Body/10 V, min. 1) Disconnect connector from ECU.
(E7) No. 2 - Body/l0 V, min. 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
body.

3. CHECK FUEL INJECTORS. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B125) No. 24 - Body/O n
1) Disconnect connector from injector. (B125) No. 25 - Body/O n
2) Measure resistance between injector terminals.

Specified register:
11 - 12 n

82-326
Fig. 43

. 45
 FUEL I N SYSTEM on-TURBO

7!Atf'f6Ubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code

A~!lfROUBLE CODE (11) -- CRANK ANGLE SENSOR--

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

No signal entered from crank angle sensor, but signal Engine stall Restarting Impossible
(corresponding to at least one rotation of crank) entered
from cam angle sensor

'-l-.r-Ch-.-C-k-c-'.-n-k-.~ng-I-.-s.-n-s-o-,.----------------'NmoK
.I Replace crank angle sensor. 1
lOK
'-2-.r-Ch~.-C-k~h-.'-n-
••-.-c-o-n-n.-ct..10'-'-b-.-tw-.-.-n-E~C-U-.-n-d-c-,.-n-k' Not OK
angle sensor.
.1 Repair harness/connector.
1
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
Crank angle sensor
w w

B
2 2
...
SB y
3 3
...
@EV Crankshaft sprocket

62·544
Fig. 44
- FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

1. CHECK CRANK ANGLE SENSOR. 2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

[T702) 2-7a

1) Disconnect crank angle sensor connector. ECU AND CRANK ANGLE SENSOR.
2) Check if voltage varies synchronously with engine 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and crank angle
revolutions when cranking, while monitoring voltage sensor.
between crank angle sensor connector terminals (AC 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
0.1 V, min.). angle sensor connector.

Terminal: Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

No.1-No.2 (B127) No. 1 - (B37) No. 1/0 n
(B127) No. 2 - (B37) No. 2/0 n
(B127) No. 3 - (B37) No. 3/0 n

3) Measure resistance between crank angle sensor

connector and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B37) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B37) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.

4) Connect ECU connector and measure resistance

between crank angle sensor sealed terminal and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

Fig. 45 (B37) No. 3 - Body/O n

5) Disconnect cam angle sensor connector and mea-

sure resistance between sealed terminal and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B39) No. 3 - Body/O n

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: F04
Condition: Engine at idle
Specified Data: EREV F04
700 rpm (A/C OFF)
850 rpm (A/C ON)

47
2-7a [T7BO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

IB: TROUBLE CODE (12) - STARTER SWITCH -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal signal emitted from ignition starter switch FailUre of engine to start

1. Check operation of starter motor. I Not OK ~I Repair starter motor circuit or replace starter motor. I
~ OK
.I
2. Check voltage between ECU and body. Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU)
I
~ Not OK

Not OK
I Repair harness/connector.
3, Check harness connector between ECU and
starter motor.
L

I
~ OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU,)

@)
Inhibitor switch
1 2 3 4
ECU 5 6 7 8
12
9 10
"
LR (MT)
10
RV (AT) (MT) IG SW

=
-=-

Starter motor

82·545
Fig. 46

48
 RBO] [T7B3J 2-7a
STEM [MPFI Non-TU
FUEL INJECTION SY
- •
1. CHECK OPERATIO
N OF STARTER MOTO
R.
ECU AND STARTER
CONNECTOR BE1;W~ .
3. CHECK HARNESSMOTOR. . .•. .•.
EN

J Turn ignition switch to "S

functions.
T" to en su re th at starter

U AN
mo tor

D co nn ec tor .
s from ECU and starter
1) Disconnect connector tw ee n ECU co nn ec tor and
2) Measure resistance
be
motor.

E BETWEEN EC sta rte r mo tor

2. MEASURE VOLTAG
cified resistance:
BODY. Co nn ec tor & Terminal/Spe
n ECU co nn ec tor ter mi na l an d No. 1/ 0 n
Measure voltage be tw ee gine. IB127) No. 10 - (842)
en
body while cranking th e
pecified vo lta ge : starter motor connec_
Connector & Terminal/S 3) M ea su re resistance be tw ee n
/9 - 10 V, min.
(B127) No. 10 - Bo dy tor and body.
I Connector & Terminal/S
pecified reslstenc:e:
n.
(B421 No . 1 - Body/1 MQ mi

49
2-7a [T7CO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

I C: TROUBLE CODE (13) - CAM ANGLE SENSOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

No signal entered from cam angle sensor; but signal Engine stall Failure of engine to start
(corresponding to at least two rotations of cam) entered
from crank angle sensor

Not OK
"I
1. Check cam angle sensor. Replace cam angle sensor.
I
Not OK .I
2. Check harness connectpr between ECU and cam
angle sensor.
Repair harness/connector.
I

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
Cam angle sensor
8 B
4

6
W w 2

-
S8 Y
6 3
- Camshaft sprocket

82·546
Fig. 47

50
 2-78
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T7C2]

1. CHECK CAM ANGLE SENSOR. 2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

ECU AND CAM ANGLE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect cam angle sensor connector.
2) Check if voltag e varies synchr onousl y with engine 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and cam angle
revolutions when cranking. while monito ring voltage sensor.
between cam angle sensor conne ctor termin als (AC 0.1 2) Measure resistance between ECU connec tor and
V. min.). cam angle sensor connector.

Termin al: Conne ctor & Termin al/Spe cified resistance:

No.1 - No.2 (B106) No. 4 - (B39) No. 1/0 Cl
(B106) No. 5 - (B39) No. 2/0 Cl
(B106) No. 6 - (B39) No. 3/0 Cl

\ n (((
. Cam angle se!lsor connector
~J 1/·
3) Measure resistance betwee n cam angle sensor con-
nector and body.

Conne ctor & Termin al/Spe cified resistance:

(B39) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B39) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.

4) Connect ECU conne ctor and measure resistance

between cam angle sensor sealed terminal and body.

L.~...::.....::.....::...:..:..:_...::.. ___ _...::..___ _-..:B~2~·3~3~1 Conne ctor & Termin al/Spe cified resistance:
(B39) No. 3 - Body /0 Cl
Fig. 48

5) Disconnect crank angle sensor connec tor and mea-

sure resistance betwee n sealed terminal and body.

Conne ctor & Termin al/Spe cified resistance:

(B37) No. 3 - Body/O Cl

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: F04
Condit ion: Engine at idle
Specified Data: EREV F04
700 rpm (A/C OFF)
850 rpm (A/C ON)

51
2-7a (T7DD) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

D: TROUBLE CODE (14, 15, 16, 17) - FUEL INJECTOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Fuel injector inoperative • Engine stall
• Erroneous Idling
• Rough driving

1. Check each fuel injector for operation. OK J Check fuel pressure. I

1 Not OK

2. Check voltage at fuel Injector's power terminal. Not OK J Repair harness/connector.

I
lOK

Not OK
3. Check fuel injectors. 1 Replace fuel injector.
I
tK
Not OK
J Repair harness/connector.
4. Check voltage at each ECU terminal.
I
~OK
5. Check harness connector between ECU and
body.
Not OK
.1 Repair harness/connector.

lOK

Repair ECU terminel poor contact. (Rep.lace ECU.)

121131415.161718 911011"1'21'31
#1 #2 #3 #4
14 1511161 '71'81'912012' 122L2311241251261
[ffi] [ill] [ill] [ill]
I
@ @ @) ®E
ECU@ 2 1 2 I 2 I 1
Br @ Y Br Y LG Y LR Y LB

-l:
13 r= Br
~
Br
12 9

r- ~ LA
Lg
LA
10
II
LG
LA
11
LB
""C =
Le Le
26 12
-K 25
BY
BY Y YR
24 F I
-
@ 13

0
Et> e
- =- 82-896
Fig. 49

52
 2-7a
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T7D51

-
1. CHECK EACH FUEL INJECTOR FOR OPERA- 4. CHECK VOLTAGE AT EACH ECU TERMINAL.
TION. Measure voltage between each fuel injector terminal of
ctor and body.
While cranking the engine, check that each fuel injector ECU conne
r connector is connected.)
emits "opera ting" sound. Use a sound scope or attach (Fuel injecto
a screwdriver to injector for this check.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e:
2. CHECK VOLTAGE AT FUEL INJEC TOR (B125) No. 11 - Body/1 0 V, min.
POWER TERMINAL. (B125) No. 12 - Body/1 0 V, min.
(B125) No. 13 - Body/1 0 V, min.
1) Disconnect connector from injector.
(B125), No. 26 - Body/1 0 V, min.
2) Measure voltage between injector connector power
terminal and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e: 5. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

(E15) No. 2 - Body/1 0 V, min. ECU AND BODY.
(E6) No. 2 - Body/1 0 V, min.
1) Disconnect connector from ECU.
(E16) No. 2- BodY/10 V, min.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
(E7) No. 2 - Body/1 0 V, min.
body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

3. CHECK FUEL INJECTORS. (B125) No. 24 - Body/O n
1) Disconnect connector from injector. (B125) No. 25 - Body/O n'
2) Measure resistance between injector terminals.

Specified resistor:
11 -12 n

62-326

Fig. 50

53
2-7a [T7EO] FUEL INJECTION SYST EM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

I E: TROUBLE CODE (21) - WATER TEMPERATURE SEN SOR -

TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS:
• Hard to start
Abnormal signal emitted from water temperature sensor
• Erroneous idling
• poor driving performance

1. Check water temperature sensor.

Not OK
..1 Replace water temperature sensor. I
~OK
2. Check voltage between ECU and body.
IOK J Repair ECU terminal poor contact (Replace ECU.) I
~ Not OK

_ _ _...JL::R:ep::a:::ir-.:h.::a~rn.::e::ss:/:co:n::.n::ect=o::.r._ _ _ ______ J
3. Check harness connector between ECU and-water f-N_o_t_O_K_
temperature sensor. I

~OK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
Vee Water temperature sen sor

BY BY r-;- BY BY
1
AA~
v
r-- 7

RG RG GB GB 2
21 3
~
'--
@) @)
~-=-
[fill

82-547

Fig. 51

54
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]
1. CHECK WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connector from water temperature sen-
sor.
2) Measure resistance between water temperature
sensor terminals.
, Fig. 52
Specified resistance:
2.0 - 3.0 ktl [20'C (68'F))
0.3 - 0.4 ktl [80'C (176'F))
2. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Connect water temperature sensor connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
3) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B48) No. 7 - Body/0.6 - 4.S V
55
[T7E3) 2-7a
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect ECU connector and water temperature
sensor connector.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
water temperature connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B48) No. 7 - (E7) No. 1/0 n
(B48) No. 21 - (E7) No. 2/0 n
3) Measure resistance betWeen water temperature
sensor connector and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(E7) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(E7) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: F06
Condition:
After warming up engine, engine at idle and radia-
tor fan OFF.
Specified Data: TW F06
80-9SdegC
FOS = Water temperature signal (TW): To be indicated
in "'deg F"
2-7a [T7FO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

F: TROUBLE CODE (22) - KNOCK SENSOR (2200 cc model only) -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage produced in knock sensor Poor driving performance

OK I Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

1. Check voltage between ECU and body.
I
1
L

Not OK

Not OK I Replace knock sensor.

2. Check knock sensor. L

I
lOK

3. Check harness connector between ECU and

Not OK
.1 Repair harness/connector.
I
knock sensor.

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU

~-.-----.------------------.--------.---.--.-----.- ..----_.".--
5 ~W~H---------------~------------HH

4 S8

Knock sensor

82-548
Fig. 53
 - FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

[T7F3) 2-7a

BODY. ECU AND KNOCK SENSOR.

1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and knock sensor.
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal 2) Measure resistance between ECU and knock sensor
and body. connectors.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B127) No. 5 - Body/3 - 4 V (B127) No. 5":- (B38) No. 1/0 n

3) Measure resistance between knock sensor connec-

2. CHECK KNOCK SENSOR.
tor and body.
1) Disconnect connector from knock sensor.
2) Measure resistance between knock sensor terminals Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
and body. (B38) No. 1 ..... Body/1 MQ min.
Specified resistance:
Approx. 560 k!l

Fig. 54

.•
8,'.
57
2-7a IT7GO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-T URBO ]

IG: TROUBLE CODE (23) - AIR FLOW SENSOR -

TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS:
• Erroneous Idling
Abnormal voltage input entered from air flow sensor
• Engine stall
• poor driving performance

IOK Repair ECU terminal poor contact.

1. Check vo~age between ECU and body.

1
Not OK
(Replace ECU.)

Not OK Repair harness/connector.

2. Check harness connectors between ECU and air
flow sensor, and between air flow sensor and
ground.

lOK

Replace air flow sensor.

Air flow senior

ECU
dS L 6

-------------------------------7'\
v.- as
R
~~\_------
---------------------------
/\----------------------
~--~ a9~W~~----------------------------------4__+~
-----------------------~~
4

~B____________________________________________________________________________V .
2
al 0
BR 3
RG L..-L. _--'
421
@I 16 I
.:~
d:~
11 I 2113 4 I 6 16 7 18 / 9 !tOllll/
112/13111416116117 18/19/20 21/1221

82-897

Fig. 55

58
 .. FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T7G2) 2-7a

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

BODY.
Mode: FOB
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". Condition: Engine at idle
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal Specified Data: QA FOB
and body. O.B-1.2V
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B126) No. B - Body/
10 - 1.3 V (Engine OFF)
13 - 14 V (Engine at idle)
(B126) No. 9 - Body/
o- 0.3 V (Engine OFF)
O.B - 1.2 V (Engine at idle)
(B126) No. 10 - Body/
o V (Engine OFF)
o V (Engine at idle)

2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

ECU AND AIR FLOW SENSOR.
1) Disconnect ECU and air flow sensor connectors.
2) Measure resistance between ECU and air flow sen·
sor connectors.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B126) No. B - (B4) No. 1/0 n
(B126) No. 9 - (B4) No. 4/0 n
(B126) No. 10 - (B4) No. 2/0 n

3) Measure resistance between air flow sensor connec·

tor and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B4) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B4) No. 4 - Body/1 MQ min.

•
(B4) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B4) No. 3 - Body/O n

1/ /

62·339
Fig. 56

59
2-7a [T7HO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

H: TROUBLE CODE (24) - BY-PASS AIR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE --

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Solenoid valve inoperative • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Engine breathing

Check power voltage at by-pass air control sole-

Not OK
1. Repair harness connector/fusible link between sole-
noid valve. naid valve and battery.

~ OK
Not OK
2. Check by-pass air control solenoid valva. Replace by-pass air control solenoid valve.
I
~ OK
3. Check voltege between ECU and body.

~ Not OK
IOK Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
4. Not OK
Check harness connector between ECU and Repair harness/connector.
by-pass air control solenoid valve.

tK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU,)

ECU By-pass air control

846 solenoid valve
W CLOSE 14 r-________________________________ ~W~

3
B OPEN
2 13 r----, YR 2
B
1

Ignition relay
--- Y
'-----I-<>

82·550
Fig, 57

60
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO) [T7H4] 2-7a

1. CHECK POWER VOLTAGE AT BY-PASS AIR 4. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between air control valve connec-
tor terminal and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(ES) No. 2 - Body/10 V. min.
2. CHECK BY-PASS AIR CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE.
1) Disconnect connector from solenoid valve.
2) Measure resistance between solenoid valve termi-
nals.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 1 - No. 2/9 Cl
No. 2 - No. 3/9 Cl
ECU AND BY-PASS AIR CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and air control
valve.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
control valve connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B125) No. 2 - (ES) No. 1/0 Cl
(B125) No. 1 - (ES) No. 3/0 Cl
3) Measure resistance between solenoid valve connec-
tor and body.
Connactor & Terminal/Specified resistanca:
(ES) No. 1 - Body/1 Mn min.
(ES) No. 3 - BodV/1 Mn min.

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: F12
Condition: Engine et idle
Specified Data: ISC F12
30-40%

82·341
Fig. 58
3. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:

(B125) No. 2 - Body/S - 9 V
(B125) No. 1 - Body/6 - 7 V

61
2-7a [T710] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO)

1 1: TROUBLE CODE (31) - THROTTLE SENSOR- ]

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Abnormal voltage input entered from throttle sensor. • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

Check voltage between ECU and body. [OK Repair ECU terminal poor contact and harness.
1.

1 Not OK
(Replace ECU.)

2. Check throttle sensor. I Not OK . I Replace throttle sensor.

,

lOK

Not OK
.3. Check harness connector between ECU and throt- Repair harness/connector.
tie sensor. "

lOK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU .- Throttle senIOr

R " •••••••••••••••• 7\ Power R
5._
- d3
d2
d1
W
B
4
5
7
Signal
Ground
W
B
3
4
2
-.:J'
~ L
~....•••...•..••.V

~
d17 3 1 ~ -c.
c6 6
F- .:(@§) = ®
d: @)

B2·1142
Fig. 59

62
 11T713) 2-7a
FUEL INJEC TION .SYS TEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND THRO lTLE SENSOR.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connec tors from ECU and throttle sen-
2) Measure voltage betwee n ECU connec tor terminal sor.
and body. 2) Measure resistance betwee n ECU connector and
throttle sensor connectors.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e:
(B106) No. 2 - Body/ Conne ctor & Terminal/SpecHied resistance:
4.4 - 4.8 V (Throttle Is fully closed.) (B106) No. 1 - (ES) No. 2/0 n
0.7 - 1.6 V (Throttle Is fully open.) (B106) No. 2 - (ES) No. 4/0 n
(Ensure voltag e smoot hly decrea ses as throttl e (B106) No. 3 - (ES) No. 3/0 n
valve change s from "close d" to "open" .)
(B106) No. 3 - Body/5 V
3) Measure resistance betwee n throttle sensor connec-
(B106) No. 1 - Body/O V
tor and body.
Conne ctor & Terminal/SpecHied resistance:
2. CHECK THROTTLE SENSOR. IES) No. 2 - Body/1 Mn min.
1) Disconnect connec tor from throttle sensor . (ES) No. 4 - Body/1 Mn min.
2) Measure resistance betwee n throttle sensor termi- (ES) No. 3 - Body/1 Mn min.
nals.
Conne ctor & Terminal/Specified resista nce:
No. 2 - No. 3/12 k!l • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: F10
Condition: Ignition switch ON and throttl e valve
fully closed and opan
Specified Data: THV F10
4.7 V (Throttla valva fully closad)
O.S V (Throttle valva fully opan)

Fig. 60
3) Measure resistance betwee n terminals while slowly
opening throttle valve from the "close d" position.
Terminal/Specified resista nce:
No. 2 - No. 4/10 - 12 k!l(Th rottle is fully
closed.)
3 - 5 k!l (Throttle is fully open.)
Ensure resista nce increa ses in respon se to throttl e
valve opening.

63
J:'TROUBLE CODE (32) -
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO)

O2 SENSOR (Catalyst model only) -

,
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
O2 sensor inoperative • Failure of engine to start
• Erroneous idling
• PooT driving performance
• Engine stall

OK
~ I Repair
1. Check voltage between ECU and body. ECU terminal poor contact (Replace ECU.)
I
~ Not OK

2. Check O2 sensor.
Not OK
. . ! Replace O 2 sensor.
I
3. Check harness connector between E~U and O2
sensor.
Not OK
.1 Repair harness/connector.
I •
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU O 2 sensor
.....................................................................
0.6v 6 rw~+------- __________________-H~w 4
17 SS
sw
i-----1Heater ground
YR 2 i-----1Heater power

sw
Ignition relay

YR 4 v

62-552
Fig. 61

64
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T7J3] 2-7a

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3, CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND O2 SENSOR.
Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal and 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and O2 sensor.
body while idling engine.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and O2
Connector & Terminal/Specifiedvoltage: sensor connector.
(B126) No. 6 - Body/0.1 - 0.9 V
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B126) No.6 - (B35) No. 4/0 n
Problems in heater circuit causes 0, sensor to deacti-
vate.
3) Measure resistance between O2 sensor connector
2. CHECK O2 SENSOR. and body.
1) Idle engine.
2) Disconnect 0, sensor connector. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
3) Measure voltage between O2 sensor terminal and (B35) No. 4 - Body /1 MQ min.
body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
No. 4 - Body/0.1 - 0.9 V
Mode: F13. F15, F16
Condition: After driving at more than 7
MPH for at least one minute with
engine warmed up.
Specified Data: F02 F13
0.1- 0.9V
0.2 max F15
0.7-1.0V
0.2 min F16
0-0.2 V

Fig. 62

65
I
2-7a [T7KO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

K: TROUBLE CODE (33) - VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2 -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage Input entered from vehicle speed sen- • Erroneous idling
sor 2 • Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

Check vo~ege between ECU and body. .I

1. Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
l Not OK

Not OK
.1
2. Check harness connector between ECU and vehi-
cia speed sensor 2.
Repair harness/connector.
I

I Not OK
3. Check vehicle speed sensor 2. ....I Replace combination mater.
I
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU Combination meter

11 GB GBla1 -
Vcc L- Vehicle
speed

[E~2
B b7
-=- ~itch

~
e==;-
11213141 5 16 1
7181 9 [1011[121
a:@11121314151;f7IaI91101111121
b: @11 121314151 ill la)9110111112)
82-729
Fig. 63

66
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI,Non-TURBOj [T7K3[ 2-7a

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2.

BODY.
1) Raise vehicle and support with safety stands.
.Ensure all four wheels are off the ground (4WD model).
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body while slowlY driving wheels.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B106) No. 11 - Body/O .. 5 V
1) Remove combination meter.
2) Disconnect connectors from combination meter.
3) Insert a screwdriver into hole normally·occupied by
meter cable and rotate rotor.
4) Check that resistance across combination meter ter-
minals changes four times per gear rotation.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(i13) No. 1 - (i16) No. 7/0 .. 1 MQ min.

2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

ECU AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2.
1) Remove connector from ECU and combination
meter.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
combination meter connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B106) No. 11 - (i22) No. 1/0 Cl

3) Measure resistance between combination meter

connector and body.
82-554
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance: Fig. 64
(i22) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min. • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
(i25) No. 7 - l!ody/ 0 Cl
Mode: F03
Condition: While driving vehicle
Specified data: VSP F03
(Car speed) km/h

67
2-7a IT7LO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO)

L: TROUBLE CODE (35) - PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE 00

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Solenoid valve Inoperative • Erroneous idling

1. Check voltage between ECU and body. OK _I Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.) l
1
Not OK

2. Check purge control solenoid valve. Not OK

I Replace purge control solenoid valve. l
3. Check harness connector between ECU and
purge control solenoid valve.
Not OK
I Repair harness/connector. I

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU Purge control solenoid valve

=
6
WL 2
WL
2 • go, l
1 @)
YR 3

--
'--

Ignition relav
YR
1

=
4 Y ~
~ ~
-<>

<@§) - 00'00 - (£> e l-

82·900
Fig. 65
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] IT7L3J 2-7a

) 1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON" with engine OFF.
2) Measure voltage between EeU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B125) No. 6 - Body/10 -13 V
ECU AND PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE.
1) Disconnect connectors from feU and solenoid
valve.
2) Measure resistance between EeU connector and
solenoid valve connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified ,esistance:
(B125) No. 6 - (E1?) No. 2/0 n

2. CHECK PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE.

3) Measure resistance between solenoid valve connec·
1) Disconnect connector from solenoid valve.
tor and body.
2) Measure resistance between solenoid valve termi-
nals. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(E17) No. 2 - Body!l Ma min.
Specified resistance:
35.5 Cl(al 2O'CI
4) Disconnect ground and positive terminals from bat·
tery in that order.
5) Measure resistance between solenoid connector
and battery's positive terminal.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistanea:
on (E17) No. 1 - (+ I term/nallO n
\
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: FA1
LED No.: 7
ON/OFF Signal: LED OFF (Solenoid OFF I
LED ON (Solenoid ON)
82-349
Fig. 66

69
2-7a [T7MO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO)
1,
M: TROUBLE CODE (41) - AIR-FUEL RATIO CONTROL SYSTEM-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Faulty learning control system • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall

1. ICheck operation of Injectors. I Not OK "I Check harness. Replace injectors.

I
lOK
I Not OK "I
2./ Check air flow sensor. Check harness. Replace air flow sensor.
I
lOK

3./ Check watsr temperature sensor.

~OK
Not OK .1 Replace water temperature sensor.
I ,
I Not OK .J
4., Check throttle sensor. Replace throttle sensor.
I
lOK
Not OK . I Replace O2 sensor.
6., Check O2 sensor.
I
lOK
I Not OK .1
6., Check fuel pressure. Replace pressure-regulator and/or fuel pump.
I
lOK

7.1 Check injectors. I Not OK .1 Replace injector.

I
lOK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact

(Replace ECU.)

70
2-7a [T7NO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO)

IN: TROUBLE CODE (42) - IDLE SWITCH -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage input entered from idle switch • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

1. Check voltage between EeU and body. OK J Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
1 Not OK

2. Check idle switch. Not OK

.J Replace throttle sensor.
I
3. Check harness connector between ECU and idle
Not OK
.! Repair harness/connector.
I ~
switch.

~ OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact, (Replace EeU.)

ECU R " _________________ ,, co-

Throttle senIOr
Power R

-
5y- d3
d2
d1
w
B
4
5
7
Signal
Ground
W
B
3
4
2
~

1-..-
C d17
c6
.
~----------------I.I

.:@J}§>
3
6 r 1 ~
~-
v

'= @
846
d:
c:~.
8

82-1142

72
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T7N3] 2-7a

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND IDLE SWITCH.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and throttle sen-
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal sor.
and body. 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
throttle sensor connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B127) No. 6 - Body/O V (Throttle is fully closed.) Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
Approx. 5 V (Throttle is (B127) No. 6 - (E9) No. 1/0 n
open.) (B106) No. 1 - (E9) No. 2/0 n

3) Measure resistance between throttle sensor connec-

2. CHECK IDLE SWITCH.
tor and body.
1) Disconnect connector from throttle sensor.
2) Check continuity between throttle sensor idle switch Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
terminals. (E9) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 1 - No. 2 /0 n (Throttle is fully closed.)
1 MQ min. (Throttle is fully open.) • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: FA1
LED No.: 1
Condition: Ignition switch ON
ON/OFF Signal:
LED OFF (Idle switch OFF)
LED ON (Idle switch ON)

Fig. 68

73
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T700[ 2-7a

[ 0: TROUBLE CODE (49) - AIR FLOW SENSOR -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Use of improper air flow sensor • Erroneous Idling
• Failure of engine to start

When trouble code 49 appears on display. check the specifications of air flow sensor and ECU. Replace air flow sensor (or ECU) with one
of a proper type.

I.

75
2-78 [T7PO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

IP: TROUBLE CODE (47) - ECONOMY SWITCH (AT) -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal signal entered from economy switch Improper shift p'oint

1. Check vo~age between ECU and body. IOK .1 Repair ECU terminal poor contact (Replace ECU.)
.
I
.L Not OK

I Not OK
2. Check economy switch. "I Replace economy switch.
I
lOK

Not OK
3. Check harness connector between ECU and eeon-
amy switch.
.1 Repair harness/connector.
I

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
BrA
11

Economy switch
BrA
,....- BrA'i:5
2
16
BA BA
N5 BA
4 ~
~
'="
@~J> '= @) <@)
- @
l' 21 3 415 61 7 I B I
19 10 1" '21'3 141151161

62-1139
Fig. 69
 [T7P3] 2-7a
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPF INon- TURB Oj

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e:
(B127) No. 11 - Body/A pprox. 12 V (Economy
switch OFF)
o V (Economy switch ON)
2. CHECK ECONOMY SWITCH.
1) Disconnect connector from econo my switch.
2) Measure resistance between econo my switch termi-
nals.
.3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND ECONOMY SWITCH.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and economy
switch.
2) Measure resistance between ECU COnnector and
economy switch connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B127) No. 11 - (R73) No. 2/0 0
3) Measure resistance between econo my switch con-
nector and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(R73) No. 2 - Body/1 MA min.
(R73) No. 4 - Body/O 0

Conne.ctor & Termi nal/Sp ecified resistance:

No.2 - No.4 / 1MQ min.(Economy switch OFF) • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

l' o O(Economy switch ON) Mode: FA2

LED No.: 4
Condit ion: Ignitio n switch ON
ON/OFF Signal :
LED OFF (Economy switch OFF)
LED ON (Economy switch ON)

77
2-78 IT70DI FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

I Q: TROUBLE CODE (51) - NEUTRAL SWITCH (MT)-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal signal entered from neutral switch Erroneous Idling

r - , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - , OK
1. Check voltage between ECU and body. .1 Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
l Not OK
.

r-2.'-C-h-e-ck-n-e-ut-ra-I-.w-~c-h-. .1-_ _ _ _ _ _ _- - , Not OK

"I Replace neutral switch.
I
lOK
r-3.'-C-h-.-ck-h-a-rn-.-
tral switch.
••-c-o-n-n.-c.llto'-r-b-.tw-.-.n-EC-U-an-d-n-.-u-,-, Not OK
"I Repair harness/connector.
I
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
v. Or
10 1-"'-------------,

Neu,tral switch
Or 01 B B 2

r-~ 16 r,_B~R,--_~B~R~ -11 rL~9Y~~Lg~Y~~~~J

(§ @

---
FWD, 4WD Sr
4WD Dr

Sr: Single range

°1
1
2
°11
3
5

Or: Dual range

B2-114O
Fig. 70

78
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-T URBO ] (n03] 2-7a

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND NEUTRAL SWITCH.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connec tors from ECU and neutral switch.
2) Measure voltage betwee n ECU connec tor terminal 2) Measure resistance betwee n ECU connector and
and body. neutral switch connector.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e: Conne ctor & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B106) No. 10 - Body/Approx. 7 V, min. (Neutral (B106) No. 10 - (E23) No. 2/0 n
position)
o V (Other than neutral
position) 3) Measure resistance betwee n neutral switch conne c-
tor and body.
Conne ctor & Terminal/Specified resistance:
2. CHECK NEUTRAL SWITCH. (E23) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
1) Disconnect neutral switch connec tors. (E23) No. 1 - Body/O n
2) Measure resistance betwee n neutral switch termi-
nals while shifting shift lever from Neutral to any other • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
position.
Mode: FAO
Connector & Terminal/Specified resista nce: LED No.: 7
(E23) No. 1 - No. 2/ 1 MQ min.(Neutral positio n) Condition: Ignition switch ON
o n(Oth er than neutral posi- ON/OFF Signal:
tion)
LED OFF (Other than neutral position)
LED ON (Neutral position)

79
2-7a IT7RO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

I R: TROUBLE CODE (51) - INHIBITOR (AT) - ]

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Abnormal signal entered from inhibitor switch Erroneous Idling

OK .I
1. Check vonage between ECU and body. Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
~ Not OK

1 Not OK I Adjust Inhibttor swttch Neutral posttion.

2. Check Inhibitor swttch.
I
lOK

Not OK
_I
3. Check harness connector between ECU and inhib-
itor switch.
Repair harness/connector.
I
~OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU Inhibitor switch

V,!

U-
10 LgY

t: LgY

- (@)ITO@
=J
I
~F

1 23 4
@§>
;:=;
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
1 12131 4 6 161
'
1718191'0 "1'21

82-559
Fig. 71

80
 [T7R31 2-7a
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND INHIBITOR SWITCH.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and inhibit or
switch.
2) Measure voltage between ECUco nnecto r terminal
and body. 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
inhibito r switch connector ..
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e:
(B106) No. 10 - Body/O V (N Range) Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
10 - 13 V (Other than N (B106) No. 10 - (B40) No. 1/0 n
Range)

3) Measure resistance between inhibito r switch con-

nector and body.
2. CHECK INHIBITOR SWITCH.
1) Disconnect transmission connectors. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B40) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
2) Measure resistance between inhibito r switch termi-
(B40) No. 4 - Body/O n
nals while shifting select lever from Neutral to any other
position.

Connector & Termi nal/ Specified resistance: • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
(E2S) No. 1 _ No. 4 /1 MQ min.(N eutral positio n)
Mode: FAO
o n(Oth er than neutral posi- LED No.: 7
tion)
Condi tion: Ignitio n switch ON
ON/OFF Signal:
LED OFF (Other than neutra l positio n)
LED ON (N Range)

Jln
4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5
c

-12 11 10 9
~

82-560

Fig. 72

81
2-7a (T7S0] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

I S: TROUBLE CODE (52) - PARKING SWITCH (AT) -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal signal entered from parking switch • Erroneous idling
• Poor warm-up performance with select lever in "P"

1. Check voltage between ECU and body. (OK Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

LNot OK

2. Check inhibitor switch. (Not OK Replace inhibitor switch or adjust inhibitor switch

LOK
Neutral position.

Not OK
3. Check harness connectors between ECU and Repair harness connector.
inhibitor switch, and between inhibitor switch and
GND.

LOK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
Inhibitor switch
VB LO, LQ,

~
9 3

U- ~
6
4

-+- (@>.ITO@I

@§>
r=,
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 6
1(213145161
9 10 11 12
71619110 111121

B2.s61
Fig. 73
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T7S31 2-7a

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
BODY. (B40) No. 3 - Body/l MQ min.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". (B40) No. 4 - Body/a n
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body. • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: Mode: FAO
(Bl06) No. 9 - Body/a V (P Range) LED No.: 8
10 - 13 V. (Other than P Condition: Ignition switch ON
Range) ON/OFF Signal: LED OFF (Other than P Range)
. LED ON (P Range)

2. CHECK INHIBITOR SWITCH.

1) Disconnect connector from inhibitor switch.
2) Measure resistance between inhibitor switch termi-
nals while shifting select lever from Neutral to any other
position.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(E25) No. 3 - No. 4/ 0 niP Range)
1 MQ min. (Other than P
Range)

In
3 2 1
4
8 7 6 5
12 11 10 9
- -
62-560

Fig. 74
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND INHIBITOR SWITCH.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and inhibitor
switch.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
inhibitor switch connector.

Connector & Terminel/Specified resistance:

(Bl06) No. 9 - (B40) No. 3/0 n

3) Measure resistance between inhibitor switch con-

nector and body.

83
2 -7 a [il"BAil] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] 1
8. Troubleshootin-g Chart with Select Monitor
I A: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
'I
If no trouble codes appear in the Read Memory, U-Check or D- check mode (although problems have occurred
or are occurring), measure performance characteristics of sensors, actuators, etc., in the "F" mode (select-mon-
itor function), and compare with the "basic data" to determine the cause of problems.
Applicable cartridge of select monitor: No. 498348800

Problem occurs No trouble codes appear in Read Memory, U-Check or D·chack mode.
.

L
Measure each item in "F" mode (select-monitor function).

1
Refer to "General Troubleshooting Table" [T9001 for Insps.ction order.

~
Compare measured value with "specified data", Determine item which is outside "speci-
fied data",
•
t
* Check sensor or actuator corresponding with item outside "specified data",

l
* When item is not constantly outside "specified data," problem may be due to poor har-
ness contact. Disconnect or connect affected s~nsor/actuator connector or shake its har-
ness to check if trouble code eppears.

•
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO) (T8CO] 2-7a

I B: MODE F01 - Battery voltage (VB) -

CONDITIONS: SPECIFIED DATA:

(1)lgn~ionsw~ch "ON" 10 - 12 V (Ign~ion switch ON, engine OFF)
(2) Idling after warm-up 12 - 14 V (Engine at idla)

• Probable cause (item outside "specified

data")

IB::a::tt:e~ry~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. r - I_ _ _ _ _ _~
IL1:"'L ~eck battery vo~age and electrolyte's specmc grav-

I 2, I Charging system I • Check regulating voltage. (under no load)

• Check alternator.

I C: MODE F03 - Vehicle speed signal (VSP) -

CONDITION: SPECIFICATION DATA:

Raise vehicle until all wheels are off ground, and support Compare speedometer with monitor indications. Proba-
with safety stands. Operate vehicle at constant speed . ble causa (if indications are different)

• Probable cause (item outside "specified data")

1. Vehicle speed sensor 2 Check ~ sensor is In operation, (Refer to [T7KO),)

OK

Replace ECU,

F02 = Vehicle speed signal: Vehicle speed is indicated in mile per hour IMPH)_

85
,
2-7a [TB DO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

I D: MODE F04 - Engine speed (EREV) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Operate engine at constant speed. Compare engine speeds Indicated on engine tester monl-
tor.

• Probable causa (if outside specified data)

L.:.l'JILc:::a~m:.-a:n~g:le'.:.:e~ns:o:r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I-I-----~ Check cam angle sensor output signal. (Refer to

[T7COI.)

I 2·1 Crank angle sensor I Check crank angle sensor output signal.

Replace ECU.

E: MODE F06 - Water temperature sensor signal (TW) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 80-95degC

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Water temperature sensor Check water temperature sensor. (Refer to [T7EO).)

OK

Replace ECU.

F05 = Water temperature signal (TW): To be indicated in "deg F".

86
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO] [T8FO] 2-7a

[F: MODE F07 - Ignition timing -

CONDITIONS: SPECIFIED DATA:

(1) While idling after warm-up 12- 28 deg
(2) Gear in neutral posklon

• Probable cause (if items outside specified Qata)

1. L Data (specified amount of fuel injection) Check "FOe" mode (engine under loads).

OK

2. Air flow sensor Check "F08" mode (air flow signal)

OK

• 3.

4.
Throttle sensor

Knock sensor (2200 cc model only)

Check throttle sensor. (Ref~r to IT710].)

OK

Check knock sensor. (Refer to (T7FO].)

OK

6. Idle swhch Check idle switch. (Refer to (T7NO].)

OK

Replace ECU.

87
2-7a [T8GOj FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

1 G: MODE F08 - Air flow signal (QA) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 0.8-1.2V

• Probable cause(n outside specified data)

l~1:....LA::i::.r.::fl:::ow:::..:s:en~s:o::.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
. t - I_ _ _ _ _ _ ~ Compare air flow sensor signal voltage with specified
data OA.
(QA voltage equals air flow sensor signal voltage":)

Not OK "'OK
Replace air flow sensor.

Replace ECU.

1 H: MODE F09 - Engine under loads (L DATA) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 15-20

• Probable causa (if outside specified data)

1. Air flow sensor Check "FOB" mode.

2. Engine speed (rpm) Check "F04" mode.

3. Cam angle sensor Check cam angle sensor. (Refer to (T7COj.)

4. Crank angle sensor Check crank angle sensor. (Refer to (T7AOj.)

Replace ECU.

11: MODE F10 - Throttle sensor signal -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Check while changing from "fully-closed" to "fully- open" 4.7 V _ 0.9 V *Engine throttle change must be smooth.
throttle valve.

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Throttle sensor Check throttle sensor. (Refer to [T710j.)

OK
Replace ECU.

88
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO) [T8JO) 2-7a
-
J: MODE F11 - Fuel Injection duration (TIM) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 3.0- 3.7 ms

• Probable cause (~ outside specnied date)

1. Engine under load (L DATA) Check "FOe" mode.

OK

2. Correction coefficient of air-fuel ratio (ALPHA)' Check "F19" mode.

, 3. Water temperature sensor Check "F06" mode.

OK

OK

4. O2 sensor* Check "F13" mode.

OK

6. Idle switch Check idle switch. (Refer to (T7NOJ.)

OK

6. Vehicle speed sensor 2 Check "F03" mode.

OK

7. Air flow senso"r Check "FOB" mode.

OK

8. By-pass air control solenoid valve Check "F 12" mode.

OK

9. Battery vokage Ch-eck "F01" mode.

• Catalyst model only

89
2-7a (TaKO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO)

K: MODE F12 - By-pass air control solenoid valve (ISC) -

CONDITIONS: SPECIFIED DATA:

(1) Idling after warm-up 30-40%
(2) Air condHloner "OFF"
(3) Radiator fan "OFF"
(4) Battery voltage: Grealer than 13 volts
(5) Sea level (Not high a~Hudes)

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Water temperature sensor Check "F06" mode.

OK

2. Idle swHch Check idle switch. (Refer to [T7NO).)

OK

3. Neutral switch Check neutral switch. (Refer to [T7QO].)

OK

4. Parking swHch (AT) Check parking swHch. (Refer to (T7S0].)

OK

Replace ECU.

L: MODE F13 - O2 sensor (02 ) [Catalyst model only] -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm~up 0.1-0.9V

• Probable causa (if outside specified data)

1. Duralion of fuel injection (TIM) Check "F11" mode.

OK

2. O2 sensor Check 0, sensor. (Refer to [T7JO].)

OK

Replace ECU.

90
 FUEl,. INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO) ITaND] 2-7a

[Catalyst model only] -

M: MODE F15 - Maximum O2 sensor signal voltage (02 Max.)

SPECIFIED DATA:
CONDITION:
0.7-1. 0V
Idling after warm-u p

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

Check "F11" mode.
1. Duration of fuel injection (TIM)
OK

Check O. sensor. (Refer to (T7JO].)

2. O2 sensor
OK

• Replace ECU.

N: MODE F16 - Minimum O2 sensor signal voltage (02 Min.) [Cata

lyst model only ]-

SPECIFIED DATA:
CONDITION:
0-0.2 V
Idling after warm-u p

• Probable cause (if outside data)

Check "F11" mode,
1. Duration of fuel injection (TIM)
OK

Check O. sensor. (Refer to [T7JO].)

2. O2 sensor
OK

Replace ECU.

91
2-7a [T80D] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-TURBO]

0: MODE F16 - Correction coefficient of air-fuel ratio (ALPHA) [Catalyst model only] -
JI
,

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up - 3.2 to + 3.2

• Probable cause (if o~side specified data)

1. O2 sensor Check "FI3" mode.

OK

2. Air flow sensor Check "F18" mode.

OK

3. Injector Check "F11" mode.

OK

Replace ECU.

P: MODE F17 - Correction value of Ignition timIng (RTRD) [2200 cc model only] -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

-1010+ 10deg

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Knock sensor Check knock sensor. (Refer 10 [T7FO].]

OK

Replace ECU.
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI Non-T URBO ] [T900) 2-7a

9. General Troubleshooting Table

Priority of "parts to check" is shown by figures (1, 2. 3, ... 16).
Water
Pres- Igniter * Cam Crank Air
tem- Fuel 19ni- con· **0"
ECU Air
pera- Idle Throttle Fuel sure (power Spark Knoe angle angle sen-
injac- tion trol
Parts to check power sen-
ture switc sensor pump regu- tran- plug sen- sen- sen- SOr
supply sor tor coil sor sor sor valve
sen- lator sistor)
sor

Initial
com-
bus- 9
11 6 6 7 2 3 4 8
tion 1 10
does
not
occur.
Fail· Initial
ure com-
o! bus- 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11
1 10 2
en· tian
gine oc-
to curs.
start
En·
gine
.
stalls
after 5 6 11 12 13 9 10 3
1 2 7 8 4
initial
corn·
bus-
tion.
E 14 2 16
11 13
~ Rough 3 12 8 7 4 5 6 9 10
1
E idling
Ji Hard to
drive at 9 12 13 14 10 11 5
1 4 6 8 7 3 2
constant
speed
Poor accel- 14 15 9 11 12 10
1 2 6 7 8 3 4 5 13
eration/de-
caleration
Poor return 1
3 2
to idle
6 7 2 1
Backfire 3 4 5
4 6 3 7
Knocking 1 2

Excessive
3 4 1 2
fuel con-
sumption
Shocks 5 6 2 3
8 7 4
while driv- 1
ing
Poor engine 2 3 4 5 1
rswing
Include
engine Check
ground- hoses
Remarks
ing cir-
cuit.

*: 2200 cc model only

**: Catalyst model only

93
, FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] 2-7b
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION .....................................
1. General......... ........................... ........................................
2
2
2. Throttle Body................................................................. 4
3. Fuel Line ......................................................................... 7
·1992 4. Sensor and Switch ........................................................ 9
5. Control System .......... .................................................... 13
6. Self-diagnosis System .................................................. 24
T ·TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 27
1. Precautions .... ...................................... .......................... 27
SERVICE 2. pre-inspection ................................................................ 27
3. Troubleshooting Chart for Self-diagnosis
MANUAL System .......... ;................................................................. 28
4. Output Modes of Select Monitor ............................... 33
5. Control Unit 1/0 Signal ................................................. 35
6. Troubleshooting for Engine Starting Failure ............ 37
7. Troubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code ............... 46
8. Troubleshooting Chart with Select Monitor ............. 76
9. General Troubleshooting Table .................................. 85
2-7b IM100] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]
M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION
1. General
For conventional carburetors, the SPFI system substi-
tutes a throttle body containing one fuel injector. It elec-
tronically controls the amount of fuel injection from the
fuel injector and supplies the optimum mixture to suit
all operating conditions of the engine.
The features of this SPFI system are as follows:
1) An ECU, which has a compact and high-perfor-
mance 8-bit microcomputer in it, is a total fuel injection
system. It processes signals sent from various sensors
and accurately controls the amount of fuel injected to
meet varying engine operating conditions.
(1) Fuel injection control
The ECU's microcomputer processes data sent from
various sensors to inject fuel into the injection body
twice during every engine rotation (or once every
180' rotation of the crankshaft).
(2) Air-fuel ratio learning control
A learning control system with a high level of accu-
racy learns and compensates for "out-of-fuel
injection" resulting from changes in engine operation
with the elapse of time. Learning control is achieved
by receiving a signal sent from the 0, sensor.
2
(3) Ignition timing control
The ECU's microcomputer processes signals sent
from the crank angle sensor, cam angle sensor and
air flow sensors to provide the optimum ignition tim- .
ing under varying engine load and speed.
(4) Ignition timing learning control
The ECU's microcomputer learns and compensates
for "out-of-ignition timing" resulting from the octane
rating of fuel and changes in engine operation with
the elapse of time. A high level of ignition timing
control is accomplished based on a signal sent from
the knock sensor.
(5) Idle spead control
The by-pass air control solenoid valve is controlled
by signals sent from the water temperature sensor
and air conditioning switch to provide automatic con-
trol of the target idle rpm.
2) A back-up function is provided in case of SPFI sys-
tem failure.
(1) A self-diagnostic function for quick location of
faulty systems or parts.
(2) A fail-safe function is also provided.
2-7b (M201)

2. Throttle Body
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]
,
1. GENERAL
The throttle body is located in the center of the intake
manifold and is regulated by an electronic control to
supply the proper fuel (mixture) to the cylinders.
It consists of an air flow sensor, injector, by-pass air
control valve, pressure regulator, throttle valve, throttle
sensor and a throttle valve opening mechanism (throt-
tle opener). All these parts are associated with the throt-
tle body.

Airflow
Throttle body Throttle Throttle valve

Byapass air control valve Intake manifold

IAir flow sensor_

Fuel flow -+'

Ilniector 1Throttle . ~ Throttle valve

:
' - - - - - - - . , Pressure regulator ~=IF=u=el=t=an=k============

Fuel InJector

Air flow sensor

Fuel Inlet pipe

Pressure regulator

Throttle sensor

Intake manifold
Throttle 0Plilner

- ___ _~B~Y:::'.p~...~~.:lr'control valve.

Fig. 2
--- 82-428

4
 [M203] 2-7b
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

Hotwlra:
~ Air
Fu~llnjector

Air flow sensor

_-1 ---- - Inlector body

By",...
Air control
valva

Blow-bV gas
..-
Air
Throttle body

Coolant passage
valve

62-429

Fig. 3
2. AIR FLOW SENSOR 3. THROTTLE SENSOR
The air flow sensor is a hot wire type which features a A throttle position sensor is provid ed with a potent iom-
high level of meteri ng accuracy. It is integrated with the eter and idle switch interlocked with the throttle valve
upstream portio n of the injecti on body. The hot wire shaft is utilized.
used as a heating condu ctor is made from platinu m and This throttle position sensor sends the SPFI contro l unit
located in the air-flow section. When the hot wire is a potent iomete r output signal corresponding to the
heated by a constant curren t flow throug h it, the rise in openin g of the throttle valve and an idle switch signal
the hot wire tempe rature isredu eed as the amoun t of that turns ON only when the throttle is opened nearly to
air flow increases. This is because air deprives the hot the idle position.
wire of any heat. For this reason, the hot wire tempe r- Using these signals, the SPFI contro l unit precisely con-
ature can be constantly maintained by increasing the trols the air-fuel ratio during acceleration and decelera-
current flow throug h the hot wire with increases in the tion as well as idling.
amount of air flow. Since the resistance value of the hot
wire varies with the air flowrate, a circuit which pro-
duces voltage in relation to the air flowra te is used to
measure the voltage value to monito r the mass flowra te
of air.
(Features)
(1) The air density is automatically compensated for as
the circuit meters the mass flowra te of air.
(2) Excellent responsiveness
(3) No mechanical parts are used to increase perfor-
mance reliability.
(4) Compact size
(5) The air flow sensor is located in the by-pass line to
keep the platinu m condu ctor clean at all times. \._ \!; 1.

5
2-7b [M204J FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

4. BY·PASS AIR CONTROL SOLENOID VAlVE

The by-pass air control solenoid valve is unified with
the injection body and regulates the amount of intake
air which bypasses the throttle valve built into the injec-
tion body. It is activated by a signal sent from the ECU
to mainly maintain engine idle speed to the target rpm.
The by-pass air control solenoid valve is a "current-
proportion" solenoid type which consists of a coil. valve
shaft. spring and housing. The housing is unified with
the injection body and is provided with the air passage
which is opened or closed by the valve.
Throttle
ohaft

82-430
Fig. 4

Air

By-pasl

\ Intake manifold

82-431
Fig. 5

6
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [M301] 2-7b

5. FUEL INJECTOR
The fuel injector is built into the upstream of the throt·
tie valve of the throttle body. It is a solenoid valve type
which injects fuel into the throttle body in response to
an injection signal computed by the ECU. The fuel injec.
tion system utilizes an SPI method by which the amount
of fuel required for all cylinders is injected twice per
engine rotation (or once for each. 180· rotation).
1) Construction
The fuel injector has a nozzle at the end, and the end of
the needle is provided with a spring·loaded ba!1 valve.
ThebaU valve is held closed by a return spring via the
needle and plunger.
The fuel inlet is provided with a filter which prevents
entry of foreign matter into the fuel injector.
2) Operation
When the solenoid coil is energized, the plunger is
pulled to fully open the needle ball valve (which is inte·
grated with the plunger) so that fuel is injected through
the nozzle. Since the movement of the ball valve, the
diameter of the nozzle and fuel pressure are constant,
the amount of fuel injected is controlled only for the
duration that the solenoid coil is energized by a signal
sent from the ECU. 82-432
Fig. 6

3. Fuel Line
1. GENERAL
Fuel pressurized by the fuel pump built into the fuel tank
is delivered to fuel injectors by way of the fuel pipe, fuel
filter and fuel damper. Fuel is regulated to the optimum
pressure level by the pressure regulator on the way to
the injectors.

~------·-'---'I

r - - - - - - - - - " - -..... I-F;;;-;;~;;__----,

---.---
, Fuel t a n k ,
LU.I) Fuel pump 1 1-1-+1-"".1 Fu.1 fiH.r f- • FU_._Id_a,..m_p_._r_ _
L I_ _

~-. =~= .11. . 1----1 Pr •• sur. r.gulator f---.JL__F_u._I_I:ri._ct_or_ _

1,....

(4WD mod.1 only) (Intak.lnijold)

7
2-7b [M302[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

Air cleaner

Pressure ,egl,ls',,,", ~:~;r~--F'Jel

rr======~~~'" Injector

11::::==::::--1 nje-ctor body

Purge r--"'"\:-I-n,-s~ke"manifOld r- :!-w,.v valve
Tank evaporation line

Fuel delivery line

Fuel filter

Canister Fuel tank

Jet pump
Filter
Fuel pump
Filter

Fig. 7
2. FUEL DAMPER
The fuel damper is located between the fuel filter and
injection body. Since fuel delivered from the fuel pump
under high pressure is intermittently injected by the fuel
injector, "pulsations" will occur in the fuel line. The fuel
damper effectively absorbs such pulsations, dampen-
ing variations in fuel pressure and reducing noise result-
82-792
ing from injector operation.
Fuel pulsation acts to displace the diaphragm in the fuel
chamber, which in turn is absorbed by a spring. In this
way, pulsating pressure is rectified so that stabilized
fuel pressure is applied to the fuel injector.
On 4WD model, the fuel damper is located on fuel
return line.

To Iuel Injector -+--- ----.....{..-...j,,--:-~-- ../\J\J FromluBlpump

82-434
Fig. 8

8
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI)
3. PRESSURE REGULATOR
The pressure regulator is located on the left side of the
injector body and integrated with the body. It is regu-
lated to maintain a constant level of pressure differen-
tial between fuel delivered under pressure from the fuel
pump and the air pressure in the air passage at the
injector. This occurs so that the amount of fuel injected
to the fuel injector is constantly maintained only during
the opening of the fuel injector. Excess fuel returns to
the fuel tank.
1) Construction
The pressure regulator has a fuel chamber and spring
chamber which is partitioned by a diaphragm. A valve
and valve seat are provided in the fuel chamber while
the spring chamber has an air passage which is linked
with the throttle body.
2) Operation
When fuel pressure is greater than 250.1 kPa ( 2.55
kg/cm', 36.3psi ) (in relation to air passage pressure),
the diaphragm moves to the right so that the valve is
unseated. Fuel will then return
.
to the fuel tank. When
fuel pressure is less than 250.1 kPa ( 2.55 kg/cm , 36.3
, A ceramic heater is employed to improve performance
psi) the diaphragm moves to the left by spring force so
that the valve is seated. This will shut off the fuel return
passage, which in turn increases fuel pressure. The
above operation is repeated to maintain fuel pressure at
250.1kPa ( 2.55 kg/cm', 36.3psi ).
To air passage
From In throttle 'body
fuel Injector
Diaphragm
To fuel tank
62-435
Fig. 9
9
[M401) 2-7b
4. Sensor and Switch
1. O2 SENSOR
The 0, sensor is used to sense oxygen concentration in
the exhaust gas. If the fuel ratio is leaner than the stoi-
chiometric ratio in the mixture (i.e. excessive amount of
air), the exhaust gas contains more oxygen. To the
contrary, if the fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiomet·
ric ratio, the exhaust gas contains hardly any oxygen.
Therefore, examination of the oxygen concentration in
exhaust gas makes it possible to show whether the air/
fuel ratio is leaner or richer than the stoichiometric ratio.
The 0, sensor has a zirconia tube (ceramic) which gen-
erates voltage if there is a difference in oxygen concen-
tration between the inside and outside of the tube. Plat-
inum is coated on the inside and outside of the zirconia
tube for the purpose of catalysis and electrode provi-
sion. The hexagon screw on the outside is grounded to
the exhaust pipe, and the inside is connected to the
ECU through the harness.
at low temperature.
Zirconia tube
Fig. 10
When rich air-fuel mixture is burnt in the cylinder, the
oxygen in the exhaust gases reacts almost completely
through the catalytic action of the platinum coating on
the surface of the zirconia tube. This results is a very
large difference in the oxygen concentration between
the inside and outside, and the electromotive force gen-
erated is large.
When a lean air-fuel mixture is burnt in the cylinder,
oxygen remains in the exhaust gases even after the
catalytic action, and this results in a small difference in
the oxygen concentration. The electromotive force is
very small.
The difference in oxygen concentration changes greatly
in the vicinity of the optimum air-fuel ratio, and hence
the change in the electromotive force is also large. By
inputting this information into the ECU, the air-fuel ratio
of the supplied mixture can be determined easily. The
o sensor does not generate much electromotive force
when the temperature is low. The characteristics of the
2-7b [M402) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI)

electromotive force stabilize at temperature of approx- Connector

imately 300-to 400°C (572 to 752°F).

Thermistor element
=C> <}=
Exhaust Exhaust
ga ...
~. 82-289
=C>
Fig. 13
3. KNOCK SENSOR
L..rga ThlOretlClI air-fuel The knock sensor is installed on the cylinder block, and
ratio senses knocking signals from each cylinder.
This knock sensor is a piezo-electric type which con-
(Rich signal) To be judged verts knocking vibrations into electric signals .
•• rich
t Comparison It consists of a piezo-electric element, weight, and case.
If knocking occurs in the engine, the weight in the case
---+-.-~-Iugo
moves causing the piezo-electric element to generate a
To be ludged voltage.
.,I,.n
(Lean_llgnal.

Smell _ Air-fuel ____ urge ,Nut

Fig. 11
Small ratio 82-287
r:::: Weight
Connector

1
2_ WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR lU mi:'. I
The water temperature sensor is located on the water lP L "'-- Resistor
pipe which is made of aluminum alloy. Its thermistor Houling
changes resistance with respect to temperature. A - Lpl.!o element
water temperature signal converted into resistance is
transmitted to the ECU to control the amount of fuel
injection, ignition timing, purge control solenoid valve, 82-290
etc.
FIg. 14
4. CRANK ANGLE SENSOR
The crank angle sensor is installed on the oil pump,
located in the front center portion of tlie cylinder block,
Cl:!; 2.5 t----''I. to detect the crank angle position. It is designed so that
the ECU accurately reads the number of pulses which
occur when protrusions provided at the perimeter of
the cran k sprocket (rotating together with the crank-
·a:1 shaft) cross the crank angle sensor.
1 Temp.·C fF) The crank angle sensor is a molded type which consists
-20 0 40 80
(-4)(32) (104) 1176) of a magnet, cores, coil, terminals, etc.
20 60
(68) 1140)
82-288
Fig. 12
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [M406[ 2-7b

5_ CAM ANGLE SENSOR

~--I--...,...-Mold
The cam angle sensor is located on the left-hand cam-
Terminal ASSY ""-'-- ._L "'ill"",,- - \...T'r"+ "TT""'I shaft suppo rt to detect the combustion cylinder at any
one moment_
O.,.I"g It is design ed so thatth e ECU accurately reads the num-
...I-_ _ COre
ber of pulses which occur when protrusions provided
Coil on the back of the LH camshaft-drive sprocket cross the
~ _ _ M8gnet
Ca••
sensor .
C::~:::: ..... ._ Core Internal construction and the basic operating principle
Terminal :Mnl"',d tape of the cam angle sensor are similar to those of the crank
Bobbin
angle sensor . A total of seven protrusions (one each at
~1f!~...L.l!;!!t-_lnlulator two locations, two at one location and three at one loca-
82-291 tion) are arrang ed in four equal parts of the sprocket, as
Fig_ 15 shown below.
Function
The crank sprocket is provided with six protrusions. Projection

Crank rotation causes these protrusions to cross the

crank angle sensor so that magnetic fluxes in the coil
change with the change in air gap betwee n the sensor
pickup and the sprocket. The change in air gap induces
an electromotive force which is transm itted to the ECU.

Camshaft sprocket 82-294

Crankshaft Fig_ 18
sprocket .
~~-~--4~

• Cylinder descrimination signal

82-292

Fig. 16
~ rvv carruh8ftOf18fotatlon
'Crankshaft two rotation)
OUtput voltage l-1o!,!.:=--_.L--+_-r- __

82-295

Fig. 19
6. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2
The vehicle speed sensor 2 consists of a magne t rotor
which is rotated by a speedo meter cable and a read
Crankshaft one rot8tion
switch. It is built into the combination meter.
One rotation of the magne t rotor turns the read switch
82-293
on and off four times to produc e a digital signal. The
Fig_ 17 digital signal is used as a vehicle speed signal which is
transmitted to the ECU.

11
2-7b [M407] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI)

7. AlC (AIR CONDITIONING) SWITCH AND
RELAY
The AlC switch turns the AlC system on or off. The
on-off operation of the switch is transmitted to the ECU.
The AlC cut relay, breaks the current flow to the
compressor, through the use of an output signal from
the ECU, for a certain period of time when a "full-
throttle" signal (emitted from the throttle sensor) enters
the ECU while the compressor is operating. This pre-
vents the degradation of acceleration performance and
stabilizes driving performance. This cut relay is installed
in the main fuse box located at the left side of the
engine compartment.

Ale comP'tllO,
Ale cut "'IV
~~--~--~-o o--r----~

Ignition .witch L___j-,-",..-__J_f,~~

Ale
.1gn.'

Throttle IInlor

ECU
62-713

Fig. 20

12
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [M502[ 2-7b

5. Control System • Ignition system control

• By-pass air control (Idle speed control)
1. GENERAL • Canister purge control
The ECU receives signals sent from various sensors and • Radiator fan control
switches to judge the engine operating condition and • Fuel pump control
emits output signals to provide the optimum control • Air conditioner cut control
and/or functioning of various systems. • Self-diagnosis function
Major items governed by the ECU are as follows: • Fail-safe function
• Fuel injection control
2. INPUT AND OUTPUT SIGNALS
Un~ Function

--------- Air flow"sensor Detects the amount of intake air.

Throttle sensor Detects the throttle position.
Idle swkch Detects a fully-closed throttle.

O2 senSor Detects the density of O2 in exhaust gases.

Crank angle sensor Detects engine speed.

Cam angle sensor Detects the relative cylinder positions.

Water temperature sensor Detects the -coolant temperature.

Input signa I
Knock sensor Detects engine knocking.

Vehicle SPtied sensor 2 Detects vehicle speed.

Ignition switch Detects ignition switch operation.

Starter switch Detects the condition of engine cranking

Neutral sw~ch (MT) Detects shift position "N",

Inhib~or swkch Detects shift positions "N" and liP".

NCswkch Detects the ON-OFF operation of the Ale switch.

Fuel injector Iniect fuel.

Ignition signal Turns primary ignition current on or off.

Fuel pump relay Turns the fuel pump relay on or off.

Ignition relay Turns ignition relay on or off.

NC cut relay Turns Ale control relay on or off.

Output signal
Radiator fan control relay Turns radiator fan control relay on or off.

Adjusts the amount of by-pass air flowing through the throt-

By-pass air control solenoid valve
tle valve.

Check engine light Indicates trouble.

Purge control solenoid valve Controls the canister purge control.

13
2-7b [M503) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

3. INPUT AND OUTPUT SIGNAL DIAGRAM

Tilt mode connlCtor

~
Battary
-r I
0 Ignition relav
Read-memory connector
r-='- II~Jf.dlegnOll' 11
function 11
IQ,SW L H>

Air-flow IInlor
'-- I),
I
~ Trouble memory
funcllon
It- ]
~T~
Select monitor connector

~n~'
.....
11 Fln".f. funcllon 11

J
~
-0
Fuel Injector
Purge control
solenoid valve
I -"':"Ignillon relay
Starter motor
'" j Control function I .... Radiator fan
IG
re'ey
-....:1 I r ~W
•
-
.0,
Fuel Injection
>:.:; .;t,
Starter switch • Air fuel ratio
feedback
;.

•
Cam angle sensor f""'\n
•
Air fuel ratio
learning
Fuel cut - +
" I" • Fuel pump control
Engine spud (rpm) • Ignition timing
R.dlato,-fan relay
Cran k angle .ensor • Ignition timing
'earning
•
~

erank ang'e I"' Idle speed

~)
• Ale control
~0
Wat.r I;oltlo n
temperaw re senior
:t • R_ldletor 'an control Distributor
keVlwl tch
s;:=; Knock sen,o,
I"' • Warm-up lCe.ler.tlon
Ignition call
'" Fuel pump
Fuel pump -
p <£>
Thro nlellnlor
1'-'.1

l ~.
Switchover of _ "'L-....J-
trouble code

Veh icle speed sensor 2 (in combination By- pass air

me ..,I control solenoid
valve
~ .1
"""" n
Inhibitor Iwltch(AT) ~
AIC
P,"
magnet clutch
~r--W.'or
- temperature
cut switch
(ECU)
Air con. cut ~
~ NeutrallWltch(MT)
,J;" -=- ®
-Co -~
CH ECK ENGI NE light

1 I 1

j r,--

82·708
Fig, 21

14
 [M504) 2-7b
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]
COEF: Correction coefficient
4. FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
COEF = 1 + K..R + KwOT + Keull + K..o
• The amount of fuel to be injected is controlled by + KACON + KAS
using the intake air flowrate monitored by the air flow
sensor located in the upstream of the injector body as (1) Air-fuel ratio
basic data. The target air-fuel ratio is achieved by a signal sent
• The fuel injection system is an SPI (single point injec- from the water temperature sensor.
tion) type. Fuel is injected by a single injector (built into A stoichiometric mixture ratio of 14.7 is the target
the injection body twice per engine rotation (or once value after warming up the engine. When the engine
every 180· rotation of the crankshaft). is still cold, the air-fuel ratio will be set to decrease
• An air-fuel ratio learning control function, which fea- (that is, the mixture is enriched).
tures a high level of accuracy, is used in conjun ction
with a feedback contro l function in order to monito r the
oxygen density contained in the exhaust gas using the
O2 sensor. The result is that the air-fuel ratio control is
highly stabilized and that variations in air-fuel ratio that
occur during operation are automatically compensated
High

e
t
-
(Rich)

I
~
(L.ean)

for. ~ I
I
8-E

•
I
BASIC INJECTION CHARACTERISTICS I ./ Stoichiometric
Output pulse width "Ti" is determ ined by the followi ng l!I :........- mixture ratio

equation.
Ti = K x a x Gf/N + Ts
K: Correction coefficient of fuel injection
(Injector coefficient)
a: Correction coefficient of air-fuel ratio feed-
back
Gf: Amoun t of fuel injected
N: Engine speed
Ts: Voltage correction pulse width
1) Amou nt of fuel injecte d "Gf'
The amount of fuel injected "Gf" is obtained by mUlti-
plying the basic amount of fuel injected (which is deter-
mined by the amount of intake air and an engine speed
signal) by a correction coefficient (which results from
signals sent from various sensors) in order to provid
the optimu m air-fuel ratio under varying engine operat
ing conditions.
Gf = f (aa, COEF, A/F, x, T)
Oa: Intake air flowrate
A/F: Target air-fuel ratio
X: Fuel adhesion ratio
T: Evaporation time constant
!l I
~ I
Low :
Low ___ A/F ratio High
82-437
Fig. 22
(2) Fuel adhesion rate "X" and evaporation time con-
stant "t'''
Since the injector is located in the upstream portion
of the throttle valve, part of the fuel injected adheres
to the throttle valve and the inner wall of the cylinder.
When this occurs, the air-fuel ratio will change due to
the re-evaporation of the fuel caused by engine heat.
Fuel adhesion rate "X" is a predetermined coefficient
used to compensate such "fuel-variations" by com-
e puting fuel film on the cylinder wall which prevents
- variations in the mixture (air -fuel ratio) to be drawn in
the cylinder.
Fuel adhesion rate "X" is computed based on the
relationship of the throttle position and coolant tem-
perature while evaporation time constant "T" is com-
puted by the amount of intake air, water temperature
and engine speed.

15
2-7b [M504] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

(Fuel adhere,) (No evaporation occurs)

High rata High rate
"E
I
X
Low coolant
temperature
~ t
T

Low rata 'L-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

CLOSE 4----
High coolant
t.mperature

Throttle posltion....--. OPEN

I !
Low rat. ' -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - - - -
Small ..- Amount of Intaka air -.. Large

Fig. 23
(3) Air-fuel ratio correction (assignment) coefficient
"KMA" Engine rpm
Coefficient "K..R" is assigned to each zone of the
relationship between engine rpm and load (the
amount of intake air) to provide the adequate air-fuel .gc
(mixture) ratio. The amount of fuel injected is deter- ·sa.
mined by the calculation previously outlined.
However, a more accurate and precise control offuel
ii2
injection is achieved by using coefficient "KMR" in ~
relation to the inherent characteristics of the injector
and air flow sensor.
-- -.....
62-440
Basic amount of fuel Injected Fig. 25
(5) Full-throttle increment coefficient "KFu ,,"
Fuel increment is accomplished by judging the full-
E throttle and power zones resulting from the charging
e. efficiency which is determined by a signal sent from
...!
c the throttle sensor or hot wire output and engine
w
speed. As a result, zone output performance is
achieved .
.....
62-439
Fig. 24
(4) High-load correction (assignment) coefficient t
"KWOT " !
Coefficient "K.. R' is assigned to each throttle position
in relation to a signal sent from the throttle sensor. It
is used to compensate for variations resulting from
inherent characteristics in relation to each throttle
J '--------~---------
position. Amount of Intake air ____

62-441
Fig. 26
(6) D range shift incr~ment "K.o" (AT model)
When transmission is shifted to "D" range, fuel incre-
ment is accomplished. This prevents a decrease in
engine speed when engine is still cold.

16
 (M5041 2-7b
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

(8) Start increment coefficient "KAS"

Increases the amount of fuel injected only when
cranking the engine, which improves starting ability.

.5
!
t
i
o range "ON" ~ Time
82-442
h ~--~--------------~--
~Time
Engine "en
Fig. 27
(7) Air con. ON increment "KACO N" 82-80S
Fuel increm ent is accomplished for a short period of
time immed iately after Ale switch is turned "ON". Fig. 29
This prevents a decrease in engine speed caused by
a load variation.

Air con. switch "ON" ---... Time

82-443

Fig. 28

17
2-7b [M504] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI)

2) Correction injection coefficient "K"
Correction injection coefficient "K" refers to the injec-
tion characteristics of fuel injectors. It is "constant"
used to determine the amount of fuel to be injected.
3) Air-fuel ratio feedback coefficient "alpha"
This feedback coefficient utilizes the O2 sensor's elec-
tromotive force (voltage) as a signal to be entered into
the ECU. When low voltage is entered, the ECU judges
it as a lean mixture, and when high voltage is entered,
it is judged as a rich mixture. In other words, when the
air-fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiometric mixture
ratio, the amount of fuel injected is decreased. When it
is leaner, the amount offuel injected is increased. In this
way, the air-fuel ratio is compensated so that it comes
as close to the stoichiometric mixture ratio as possible
on which the three-way catalyst acts most effectively.
(CO, HC and NOx are also reduced when the air-fuel
ratio is close to stoichiometric mixture ratio.)

ECU Combustion Exhaust gas

I i Fuel injector chamber
Fuel increment signal _~ Low oxygen density
I
r-r- ---- 4=:.J
I J
Fuel decrement Ilgnal
I .
I
--- ____ ~n---}.---------,
Fuel injection ".1

Fuel injection decreases

,I I
Fuel Injection Increases density
High oxygen

I
:
I +
I + :
I 0 sensor Lean air-fuel;
I Lean signal ;..-.. ratio I
""-.+~--------------- OateC.r- -Ri'Ch;ir.tuet
Rich ligna I tion ratio
'----

82-304
Fig. 30
4) Learning control system
In a conventional air-fuel feedback control system, the
basic amount of fuel injected (according to engine
speed and various loads) is stored in the memory. After
the ECU receives a signal emitted from the O2 sensor,
the basic amount of fuel injected is corrected so that it
is close to the stoichiometric mixture ratio. This means
that the greater the air-fuel ratio is corrected, the lesser
the control accuracy.
In SUBARU engines, however, an air-fuel ratio learning
control system constantly memorizes the amount of
correction required in relation to the basic amount of
fuel to be injected (the basic amount of fuel injected is
determined after several cycles of fuel injection), so that
the correction affected by feedback control is mini-
mized. Thus, quick response and accurate control of
variations in air-fuel ratio, sensors' and actuators' char-
acteristics during operation, as well as in the air-fuel
ratio with the time of engine operation, are achieved. In
addition, accurate control contributes much to stability
of exhaust gases and driving performance.

18
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [M505[ 2~7b

5. IGNITION SYSTEM CONTROL· This system control type features a quick-to-response

The ECU receives signals emitted from the air flow
sensor, water temperature sensor, crank angle sensor,
cam angle sensor, knock sensor, etc., to judge the oper-
ating condition of the engine. It then selects the opti-
mum ignition timing stored in the memory and imme-
diately transmits a primary current OFF signal to the
igniter to control the ignition timing.
While the ECU receives signals emitted from the knock
sensor, it is controlled so that advanced ignition timing
is maintained immediately before engine knock occurs.
learning control method by which data stored in the
ECU memory is processed in comparison with informa-
tion emitted from various sensors and switches.
Thus, the ECU constantly provides the optimum ignition
timing in relation to output, fuel consumption, exhaust
gas, etc., according to various engine operating
conditions, the octane rating of the fuel used, etc.
This eliminates the distributor and achieves mainte-
nance-free operation.

Cam angle sensor

Crank angle sensor

Air flow sensor

Knock sensor
I ~ ECU
Igniter and Ignition coil

Watsr temperature sensor

Throttle sensor

Neutral switch or Inhibitor switch

, 19
2-7b [M505) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [sPFI]

1) Normal advance angle
The upper and lower limits of advance angle for ignition
timing are previously stored in the 16-grid map of the
ECU's memory in response to the amount of intake air
and engine speed. The ECU learns the status of fuel
octane rating and changes in engine operation with
elapse. of time from signals sent from air flow sensor,
cam-angle sensor. crank-angle sensor and knock sen-
sor in order to determine an optimal ignition timing
map.
Advance angles for spark ignition are as follows:
2) Idle advance angle
Idle advance angle is controlled by ECU to provide opti-
mal ignition.
3) Spark advance angle characteristics during low
speeds
Ignition advance angle during low engine speeds is
controlled to 10· BTDC (before top dead center) by
ECU. It will return to normal advance angle after engine
speed exceeds a specifications.

CVU CYLl CVL3 CVL2 CYL.' CYLl CVL3

I I I I I I I
.,- '" ,,' .,. ,,' .,. .,' ,,' .,. .,.
•
STOC 10·
TOe BTDC9'" ,0-
6" '0' 6"
I
BTDC85" ATDC

"III ,.' ,,'

I
,.'I ..III
I I
I
Combur1ion cyllnchr li r----~
dntrlmlnltlon .....;'V'-""_"_._~
I '-_'_ 'thc:vlinMr t~1 CYlinder

IlInitlontirnil\9 ! <D <D ®

.t IlIrling i I

-11~----~8S<D~VDML"~M:.!~-----@~'f1L~----~~f1L~-----~~'11L~_____<D~I/1L~____~®ryi
IlInllion timing It
notR\ll' condition

CYLW-Z
Ignite
I Intlk. comp.,"
I
, bUll'!
I
,

CYL~
i--------1I----In
j Intake i uh.un nL_-I
CYL",' , burn

CYL.,3 I Inllk. I Compr... , burn I comprltll

82-806

Fig. 31
 · FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [M5071 2-7b

6. BY·PASS AIR CONTROL (IDLE SPEED CON·
TROL)
The ECU activates the by-pass air control solenoid
valve in advance to control the amount of by-pass air
flowing through the throttle valve in relation to signals
emitted from the crank angle sensor, cam angle sensor,
water temperature sensor and AlC switch, so that the
proper idle speed specified for each engine load is
achieved.
The by-pass air control solenoid valve utilizes a duty
solenoid design so that the amount of valve "lift" is
determined by a certain operating frequency. For this
reason, the by-pass air flow is regulated by controlling
the duty ratio. The relationship between the duty ratio,
valve lift and by-pass air flow is as follows:
Diagram
Duty ratio (high) -Incre ases valve lift and by-pass air
flow.
Bypass air control features the
following advantages:
1. Compensation for engine speed under AlC (air con-
diticming) system and electrical loads.
2. Increase in idle speed during early stage of warm-up
period.
3. Prevention of idle speed increases after engine
warm-up.
4. A dashpot function during the time the throttle valve
is quickly closed.
5. Prevention of engine speed variations over time.

Crank angle sensor

Cam angle sensor

Throttle sensor By-pan air control

solenoid valva

Water temperature senIOr 1--- ---1

ECU
Vehicle speed sensor 2

Ignition twitch

A/Cswltch
Throttle valve

Neutral switch

Inhibitor switch (AT)

82-306

Fig. 32
7. CANISTER PURGE CONTROL
The ECU receives Signals emitted from the water tem-
~~re~~~~~s~d~~2~c~
angle sensor to control the purge control solenoid
valve.
Canister purge takes place during operation of the vehi-
cle except under certain conditions (during idle, etc.).
The purge line is connected to the throttle chamber to
purge fuel evaporation gas from the canister according
to the amount of intake air.

21
2-7b [M508[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

8. RADIATOR FAN CONTROL
The ON-OFF control of the radiator fan (for models
which are not equipped with an air conditioning sys-
tem) is governed by the ECU which receives signals
sent from the water temperature sensor and vehicle
speed sensor 2. On models which are equipped with an
air conditioning system, the ECU receives signals sent
from the water temperature sensor, vehicle speed sen-
sor 2 and AJC switch. These signals simultaneously turn
ON or OFF the main radiator fan and AJC subfan as well
as setting them at "HI" or "LO" speed.

Water temperature sensor ~

~------I' . ~I~------~L-~------~
Vehicle speed .ensor 2! . ~ . ECU ~ Radiator fan relay

r---A/-C-SW-~C-h---~ Radiator fan

9. FUEL PUMP CONTROL pump will stop if the engine stalls with the ignition
The ECU receives a signal emitted from the crank angle switch ON.
sensor and turns the fuel pump relay ON or OFF to
control fuel pump operation. To improve safety, the fuel

Ign~ion sw~ch ON Fuel pump relay Fuel pump

A certain period of time (after Ignition switch is turned ON) ON Operates
While cranking the engine ON Operates
While engine is operating ON Operates
When engine stops OFF 0088 not operate

Crank angle .onsor I--+LI_ _ _ _E_C_U_ _ _-ll--+IL_ _ p_ _-,

Fu_e_l_pu_m_p_ro_la_y_-lI--+IL.._ _ _F_U8_I_p_u_m_
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] (M5011) 2-7b

10. AlC CUT CONTROL period of time to stop the compressor. This prevents
When the ECU receives a "full-open" signal emitted degradation of output during acceleration and stabilizes
from the throttle sensor while the air conditioning sys- driveability.
tem is operating, the AlC cut relay turns off for a certain

S B
~:: -_·:G sw---orF"U-.o---~
BAT
Ale cut relay

A/C
ECU
compressor

I Throttle sensor I
Fully open

82-307

• Fig. 33
11. POWER SUPPLY CONTROL
When the ECU receives an ON signal emitted from the
ignition switch, current flows through the ignition relay.
Power to the above parts except the fuel injectors is
turned off five seconds after the ECU receives an OFF
signal from the ignition switch. The fuel injectors stop
This turns the ignition relay ON so that power is sup- fuel injection immediately after the ignition switch is
plied to the fuel injectors, air -flow sensor, by-pass air turned OFF because the injection signal is cut off.
control solenoid valve, etc.

Air flow sensor 'I

lg_n_"_iO_n_SW_"C_h_~~LI____E_C_U_ _ _~~L-_ _lg_nk_1o_n_r_._I._Y_ _~
Fuel injectors
L-_ _

By·pass air control

solenoid valve

23
2-7b (M601] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

6. Self.diagnosis System • U-check mode

The U-check is a user-oriented mode in which only the
1. GENERAL MPFI components necessary for start-up and drive are
The self.diagnosis system detects and indicates a fault diagnosed. On occurrence of a fault, the warning light
in various inputs and outputs of the complex electronic (CHECK ENGINE light) is lighted to indicate to the user
control. The warning light (CHECK ENGINE light) on the that the dealer's inspection is necessary. The diagnosis
instrument panel indicates occurrence of a fault or of other parts which do not give significant adverse
trouble, and also the light emitting diode (LED) in the effect to start-up and drive are excluded from this mode
ECU indicates a trouble code. in order to avoid unnecessary uneasiness to be taken
Further, against such a failure or sensors as may disable by the user.
the drive, the fail-safe function is provided to ensure the • Read memory mode
This mode is used by the dealer to read past problems
minimal driveability.
(even when the vehicle's monitor lights are off). It is
2. FUNCTION OF SELF-DIAGNOSIS most effective in detecting poor contact or loose con-
The self·diagnosis function has four modes: U·check nections of connectors, harnesses, etc.
mode, Read memory mode, D-check mode and Clear • D-check mode
memory mode. Two connectors (Read memory and This mode is used by the dealer to check the entire
Test mode) and a light (CHECK ENGINE light are used. MPFI system and detect faulty parts.
The connectors are for mode selection and the light • Clear memory mode
monitors the type of problem . This mode is used by the dealer to clear the trouble
• Relationship between modes and connectors code from the memory after the affected part is
repaired.
Read memory Test mode
Mode Engine
connector connector
U·check Ignition ON DISCONNECT DISCONNECT
Read memorY Ign~ion ON CONNECT DISCONNECT
Ign~lon ON
D·check DISCONNECT CONNECT
(engine on)
Ign~ionON
Clear memory CONNECT CONNECT
(engine on)

24
 FI] [M604] 2-7 b
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SP

GNOSIS
3. BASIC OPERATION OF SELF-DIA
SYSTEM
• No TROUBLE
Condition CHECK ENGINE light
Read memory connector Test mode connector
Mod e
Ign~ion sw~chON ON
(Engine OFF)
X X
U·check Engine ON OFF

Ign~lonswit ch ON
(Engine OFF) Blink
0 X
Read memory Engine ON
Ignit ion swit ch ON ON
(Engine OFF)
X 0 OFF _ Blink*
D·check Engine ON
Ignit ion swit ch ON ON
(Engine OFF)
0 0
Clear memory Engine ON OFF ... Blin k·

• TROUBLE
Condition CHECK ENGINE light
Read memory connector Test mode connector
Mod e ON
X Ignition switch ,ON
U·check
X
Ign~ion swit ch ON Trou ble code (me mor y)
(Engine OFF)
0 X
Read memory Engine ON . ON

Engine ON Trouble cod e··

X 0
D·check Trouble cod e··
0 Engine ON
Clear memory
0

speed greater than

* When the engine operates at aseconds. the check
2.000 rpm for more than 40
n all check items
engine light blinks. However. whe
the 40 seconds is
check out ..O.K.... even before
t blin ks.
reached. the check engine ligh
speed greater than
** When the engine operates at a
ond s. a trouble code
2.000 rpm for more than 40 sec
is emitted.
4. FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
ed faulty in the self·
For the part which has been judg
associated pseudo
diagnosis. the ECU generates the
electric signal) and car·
signal (only when convertible to
sing. In this fashion.
ries out the computational proces
the fail·safe function is performed.

25
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

5. TROUBLE CODES AND FAIL·SAFE OPERATION

Contents of diagnosis Fail-safe operatio n

Trouble Item
code
No signal entered from crank angle sensor, but
1.1 Crank angle sensor signal (corresponding- to at least one rotation of -
crank) entered from cam angle sensor.
Sets starter sw~ch signal OFF.
12 Starter switch Abnorm al signal emitted from Ignition switch.
No signal entered from cam angle sensor, but sig-
13 Cam angle sensor nal (corresp onding to at least two rotations of cam) -
entered from crank angle sensor.

14 Injector
Fuel Injector inoperat ive. -
-<Abnormal signal emitted from monitor circuit.)
Adjusts water to a specific tempera ture.
Water tempera ture sen- Abnormal signal emitted from water temperature Maintain s radiator fan liON" to prevent overheat-
21 sor sensor. ing.

Abnorm al voltage produce d in knock sensor man- Sets In regular fuel map.
22 Knock sensor itor circuit.
the amount of fuel (injected) in relation to
Abnorm al voltage input entered from air flow sen- Controls
23 Air flow sensor engine speed and throttle sensor position.
sor.
Prevents abnormal engine speed using '1uel cut"
By-pass air control sole- Solenoid valve inoperat ive. in relation to engine speed, vehicle speed and
24 (Abnorm al signal produce d in monitor circuit.)
noid valve throttle sensor position .
sensor's voltage output to a fixed
Abnorm al voltage input entered from throttle sen- Sets throttle
31 Throttle sensor sor. value.

32 O 2 sensor O2 sensor Inoperat ive. -

Abnorm al voltage input entered from vehicle Sets vehicle speed signal to a fixed value.
33 Vehicle speed sensor 2 speed sensor.

35
Purge control solenoid
Solenoid valve Inoperat ive. -
valve
Judges ON or OFF operatio n accordin g to throttle
42 Idle sw~ch Abnorm al voltage Input entered from idle switch. sensor's signal.

51 Neutral sw~ch (MT) Abnorm al signal entered from neutral switch. -

-
51 Inhib~or sw~ch (AT) Abnorm al signal entered from inhibitor switch.

26
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]
, T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Precautions
1) Never connect the battery in reverse polarity.
• The SPFI control unit will be destroyed instantly.
• The fuel injector and other part will be damaged in
just a few minutes more.
2) Do not disconnect the battery terminals while the
engine is running.
• A large counter electromotive force will be gener-
ated in the alternator, and this voltage may damage
electronic parts such as ECU (SPFI control unit), etc.
3) Before disconnecting the connectors of each sensor
and the ECU, be sure the turn off the ignition switch.
• Otherwise, the ECU may be damaged.
4) The connectors to each sensor in the engine com-
partment and the harness connectors on the engine
side and body side are all designed to be waterproof.
However, it is 'still necessary to take care not to allow
water to get into the connectors when washing the
vehicle, or when servicing the vehicle on a rainy day.
5) Every SPFI-related part is a precision part. Do not
drop them.
6) Observe the following cautions when installing a
radio in SPFI equipped models.
a. The antenna must be kept as far apart as possible
from the control unit.
(The ECU is located under the steering column, inside
of the instrument panel lower trim panel.)
b. The entenna feeder must be placed as far apart as
possible from the ECU and SPFI harness.
c. Carefully adjust the antenna for correct matching.
d. When mounting a large power type radio, pay spe-
cial attention to itams a. through c. above.
• Incorrect installation ofthe radio may affect the oper-
ation of the ECU.
7) Before disconnecting the fuel hose, disconnect the
fuel pump connector and crank the engine for more
than five seconds to release pressure in the fuel sys-
tem. If engine starts during this operation, run it until
it stops.
2. Pre-inspection
Before troubleshooting, check the following items
which might affect engine problems:
1. POWER SUPPLY
1) Measure battery voltage and specific gravity of elec-
trolyte.
Standard voltage: 12 V
Specific gravity: Above 1.26
27
(T205] 2-7b
2) Check the condition of the main and other fuses, and
harnesses and connectors. Also check for proper
grounding.
2. CAPS AND PLUGS
1) Check that the fuel cap is properly closed.
2) Check that the oil filler cap is properly closed.
3) Check that the oil level gauge is properly inserted.
3. INTAKE MANIFOLD VACUUM PRESSURE
1) After warming up the engine, measure intake mani-
fold vacuum pressure while at idle.
Standard vacuum pressure:
More than - 60.0 kPa (- 450 mmHg, - 17.72 inHg)
2) Unusual vacuum pressure occurs because of air
leaks, fuel or engine problems. In such a case, engine
idles roughly.
4. FUEL PRESSURE
1) Fuel pressure elimination
(1) Disconnect the fuel pump connector.
(2) Start the engine.
(3) Leave the engine until it stalls.
(4) After it stalls, crank the starter for approximately
5 seconds and turn the ignition switch to "OFF".
2) Fuel pressure gauge installation
(1) Connect a fuel pressure gauge between the fuel
strainer and the fuel hose.
(2) Connect the fuel pump connector.
3) Fuel pressure measurement
(1) Start the engine. Measure fuel pressure while
allowing the engine to idle.
Fuel pressure:
Approx. 255 kPa (2.6 kg/cm', 37 psi)
(2) Race the engine to ensure that fuel pressure
increases.
(3) Stop the engine and connect the D-check con-
nector. Turn the ignition switch to "ON" (engine
"OFF") and measure fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure:
235 - 255 kPa (2.4 - 2.6 kg/cm', 34 - 37 psi)
5. ENGINE GROUNDING
Make sure the engine grounding terminal is properly
connected to the engine.
2-7b [T3AO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

3. Troubleshooting Chart for Self-diagnosis System

I A: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

I Trouble occurs
,
I READ MEMORY MODE" I
Engine does not start

"
6. Troubleshooting for
Engine start

D·CHECK MODE
.
"Engine Starting Failure"
(T6AOI.'·

Ne;> trouble code desianated

Trouble code designated
"
Inspection using Trouble-
shooting Chart with
Troubleshooting in aceor- Select Mon~or (T8AOI or
dance with trouble code.· I+- Inspection using General
Troubleshooting Table
(T9AOI

I Repair
. ,-

I
I +
D·CHECK MODE
Trouble code designated
I
r o uouo,ecooe oes'gna,eo

I CLEAR MEMORY MODE I

*. When more than one trouble code Is outputtad. begin troubleshooting with tha smallest trouble code
number and proceed to .the next higher code.
After correcting each problem. conduct the D·check and ensure that the corresponding trouble code no
longer appears.
**: When etrouble code is displayed in the read memory mode. conduct troubleshooting measures which
correspond with the code.
a. Check the connector while it is connected unless specified otherwise.
b. Be sure to check again from the beginning in order to prevent secondary trouble caused by repair work.
c. When checking with the vacuum hose disconnected from the vacuum switch at engine ON. be sure to plug
the hose.

28
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T3B2] 2-7b

• IB: LIST OF TROUBLE CODE

1. TROUBLE CODE

Trouble code ItelT' Content of diagnosis

No sJgnal entered from crank angle sensor, but signal entered from cam
11. Crank angle sensor
angle sensor.
12. Starter switch Abnormal signal emitted from ignition switch.
No signal entered from cam angle sensor, but signal entered from crank
13. Cam ang le sensor
angle sensor.
Fuel injector inoperative.
14. Injector
(Abnormal signsl emitted from monitor circuit.)
21. Water temperature sensor Abnormal signal emitted from water temperature sensor.
22. Knock sensor Abnormal voltage produced in knock sensor monitor circuit.
23. .. Air flow s'ensor Abnormal voltage input entered from air flow sensor.
Solenoid valve inoperative. (Abnormal signal emitted from monitor cir-
.24. By-pass air control solenoid valve
cuit.)
31. Throttle position sensor Abnormal voltage input entered from throttle sensor.
32. O2 sensor O2 sensor inoperative.
33. Vehicle speed sensor 2 Abnormal voltage input entered from speed sensor.
35. Purge control solenoid valve Solenoid valve inoperative.
42. Idle switch Abnormal voltage input entered from idle switch.
61. . Neutral switch (MT) Abnormal signal entered from neutral switch.
61. Inhibitor switch (AT) Abnormal signal entered from inhibitor switch.

2. HOW TO READ TROUBLE CODE (FLASHING)

The CHECK ENGINE light flashes the code corresponding to the faulty part.
The long segment (1.2 sec on) indicates a "ten", and the short segment (0.2 sec on) signifies "one".
Example:
_11
~w.
Whan only one part has failed:
Flashing code 12
-11
(unit: second) 0.2 0.2J
1.2 1.8
0.3 0.3

When two or more parts have failed:

Flashing codes 12 and 21 ~~~ __ I riB
(unit: second)
L~:~~~:1,.2J,L.2~1.8
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 62·311

Fig. 34

29
2-7b [T3CO[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

IC: READ MEMORY MODE

Vehicle returned to dealer

( Turn ignition switch OFF. )

~----,-----'

t
Connect read memory connector.

Turn ignition sw~ch ON lengins OFF) •

Check
up.
•
nCHECK ENGINE light lights
YES
NO Inspect control unit power supply any
ground line. and CHECK ENGINE light
line.

Trouble code is indicated. CHECK ENGINE light blinks.

+
I Confirm trouble code.
I Disconnect read memory connector.

SeH·dlagnosis systems are O.K.

I Disconnect read memory connector. I Trouble is 'in a system other than 8
self·diagnosis system.

I Conduct D·check.
 FUEL INJEC TION SYST EM [SPFI] [T3DO[ 2-7b

J ID: D·CHECK MOD E

( Start engine.

Warm up engine.

.
Turn ignition switch OFF. )

Connect test mode connector.

~
Turn Ignftion swftch ON (engine OFF) .

. NO
Check WCHECK ENGINE light turns on. ..... Inspect control unit power supply and ground line, and
YES CHECK ENGINE light line.

Depress accelerator pedal completely. Then, return it to the

haW-throttle position and hold it there for two seconds.
Release pedal complet ely.

( •
Start engine. )
YES l
11 Check ij CHECK ENGINE light indicates trouble code.

~NO
Drive at speed greater than 1 t kmlh (7 mph) for at least one
minute, and shift up to 4th speed IMT model).

'.
Warm up engine above 2,000 rpm.

~ YES
Check ij CHECK ENGINE light blinks. Turn ignftion switch OFF. )

NO
~NO ~
LI Check ij CHECK ENGINE light indicates trouble code.
Disconnect test mode connector.

YES ·t
Self-diagnosis systems are D.t<. Trouble is in a system other
Confirm trouble code.

.
Make sequential checks of trouble codes.
than a self-diagnosis system .

31
2- 7b [T3EO[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

IE: CLEAR MEMORY MODE

Start engine. )
L
Warm up engine.

...
Turn ignition switch OFF. )
L
Conn~ct test mode connector.

~
Connect read memory connector .

...
Turn ignkion swkch ON (engine OFF) .
.

L
CHECK ENGINE light turns ON.

+
Depress accelerator pedal completely and then return it to
half-throttle position and hold it there for two seconds.
Release accelerator pedal completely .

...
Start engine.

L
Drive et speed greater than 11 km/h (7 mpli) for at least
one minute., and shift up to 4th speed (MT model).

+
Warm up engine above 2,000 rpm.

~ NO ( NO
Check ij CHECK ENGINE light blinks. Check ij CHECK ENGINE light indicate. trouble code.

pES ~ YES
Turn Ignition switch OFF. ) I Confirm trouble code. I
1 + codes.
I Make sequential checks of trouble
Disconnect test mode connector and read memory connec-
tor. I
+
END 1__ After sequential checks, go to D-check mode again.
I·

32
 FI] [T401) 2-7b
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SP

r
4. Output Modes of Se lec t Monito
1. FUNCTION MODE
r: No. 498348800
Applicable car trid ge of sele ct mo nito Contents of display
Abb r. Unit
MODE Contents
ct monitor is connected
YEAR - Model year of vehicle to which sele
FOO PROM ID Num ber unit
VB V Battery voltage supplied to control
FOl Battery Von age
cle speed sensor
Vehicle Speed Sensor VSP MPH Vehicle speed inputted from vehi
F02
2
cle speed sensor
Vehicle Speed Sensor VSP km/h Vehicle speed inputted from vehi
F03
2 k angle sensor
EREV rpm Engine sPEled inputted from cran
F04 Engine speed water temperature sensor
deg F Coolant temp.sTature inputted from
Water Temp. Sensor TW
F06 water temperature sensor
TW deg C Coolant temperature inputted from
FOe Water Temp. Sensor in relation to slgmils sent from
various
Ignition timing determined by ECU
ADVS deg sensors
F07 Ignition Timing
r
CA V Voltage inputted from air flow mete
FOe Air Flow Sensor related sensor signals
LDA TA - Engine load value determined by
F09 Load Dala tion sensor
THV V Voltage inputted from throttle posi
Fl0 Throttle Sensor injectors
TIM mS Duration of pulse flowing through
Fll Injec tor Pulse Wid th
noid valve
By-pass air control ISC % "Duty". ratio flowing through sole
F12 solenoid valve
V Von age outp utte d from 0. sensor
F13 O2 Sensor A.
O sensor
V Maximum voltage outputted from 2
F14 O.M ax 0. max
O sensor
V Minimum voltage outputted from 2
Ozmin O sensor
F16 O2 Min relation to signal outputted from 2
% AF correction ratio determined In
ALPHA knock
F16 ALP HA ed in relation to signal-Inputted from
Ignition timing correction determin
RTRD deg sensor
F17 Knock Sensor

FAO ON - OFF Signal - - -

FAl ON - OFF Sign al - - - e
DIAG - TrOUble code in U- or D-check mod
FBO Trou ble Code e
- Trouble code in Read memory mod
Trou ble Cod e DIAG
FBI
- (Used to clear mem ory)
FCO Clear Memory -

33
2-7b IT402) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

2. ON ... OFF SIGNAL LIST

MODE LED No. Contents Display LED "ON" requirements
1 Ignnion SW IG Ignition switch "ON"
2 AT/MT discrimination AT Vehicle is AT model.
3 Tesl Mode UD Test mode connector connected
FAO
4 Read Memory RM Read memory connector connected
7 Neutral SW NT Neutral switch "ON"
10 O2 Monitor O. Mixture ratio Is rich.
1 Idle SW ID Idle switch "ON"
2 NCSW AC Air conditioner switch "ON"
3 NC Relay AR Air conditioner relay "ON"
4 Radiator Fan RF Radiator fan In operation
FAl 6 Fual Pump Relay FP Fuel pump relay in operation
Purge control solenoid
7 CN Solenoid valve in operation.
valve
8 Knock Sensor KS Engine knocks occur
10 O2 Monitor O. Mixture ratio is rich.

34
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T500] 2-7b

5. Control Unit I/O Signal

.3 .2 11 '0 9 8 7 6 5 3 2 • • 8 7 6 5 • 3 2
• 11 '0 9 8 7 6 5 • 3 2 •
26 25 2. 23 22 2. 20 .9 '8 .7 '6 .5
•• '6 '5 •• '3 .2 11 '0 9 22 2. 20 '9 .8 '7 .6 '5 •• .3 .2

TO~ TO@E~

82·730

Fig. 35
Signal (V)
Connector Terminal
Content IgSW Engine ON Note
No. No.
OFF ON (Enaine OFFl (Idling)

Crank angle
Slgnel (+) 8127 7 - 0 • ·Sensor output waveform
Signal ( ) 8127 8 0 0
sensor
Shield 8127 6 - 0 0 -
Cam angle
Sianall+l B126 6 - 0 • ·Sensor output waveform
sensor
Signal (-) 8126 5 - 0 0 -
Shield 8126 7 - 0 0 -
Power supply B127 5 - 10-13 13-14 -
Air flow Signal 8127 12 - Approx. 0.4 Approx. 1.5 -
sensor GND B127 4 - 0 0 -
Shield B127 13 - 0 0 -
Fully closed:
Fully closed: 0.5
Signal 8126 10 - Fully opened: 4.2
0.6, Fully -
Throttle opened: 4.2
sensor Power supply 8126 21 - Approx. 5 Approx. 5 -
GND 8126 9 - 0 0 -
Shield B126 20 - 0 0 -
Rich mixture: 0.7- 1.0
O2 sensor
Signal B127 1 - 0.1
Lean mixture: 0 - 0.2
Shield B127 2 - 0 0 -
Knock sensor
Signal B126 3 - ~rox.2.5 Approx. 2.5 -
Shield 8126 14 - 0 0 -
Water temperature sensor 8127 3 0 0.6-4.5 - -
"3" and "0" are repeatedly displayed
Vehicle speed sensor 2 Bl06 8 - o or 3 min. a or 3 min.
when vehicle is driven.
ON: 0.7
Idle switch B126 8 - ON: 0, OFF: 11
OFF: 13 -
Starter switch B126 19 - 0 0 Cranking: 10 to 14
ON: 10-13 ON: 13 - 14,
Air conditioner switch Bl06 10 - OFF: 0 OFF: 0 -
Ignhion swhch 8126 18 0 10 13 13-14
[AT) N & P
[AT) N & P Range: Range: 13-
Neutral swhch (MT) or Inhibi· 10 -13, Other: 0 14, Other: 0
tor swhch [AT)
8126 16 - [MT) N Position: [MT) N Posi· -
10 - 13, Other: 0 tion: 13- 14
Other: 0
Test mode connector B127 11 - 10-13 13-14 When connected: 0
Read memory connector B127 10 - 10 -13 13-14 When connected: 0
[AT) 0 [AT) 0
AT/MT identificetion Bl06 9 - [MT) 10 -13 [MT) 13 -14 -

35
2-7b IT5001 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

Connector SW~
Terminal f----7"191-= (V),-::---:---:::,.,--j
Slg=nall=
Note
OFF-'~ONI(~Engin--e,-;:;;;:
OFF);-l E~~~~~g~N
Content No. No. r--;:;;;:
Back-up power supply B126 12 1~3 10-13 13 -14
~-----r------+-~B~126~--~2-r-7-0+-~1~0'_-~1:13~-+-~13'~_.1~4-
Control unit Power B126 13 0 10 -13 13 - 14 -
IGND B126 1 0 0 0 -
Ignition contre EI106 2 - 0 * *_Pulse slanal
1(+1 Bl06 12 - 0 0 -
1(-) Bl06 26 - 0 0 -
Fuel injector Power Bl06 13 10 13 13 14
0.2
IGND Bl06 26 - - - -
IS~d Bl06 22 - - - -
By-pass air 1(+ 1 Bl06 11 - o * ECU output
control solen- 1/ __\
oid valve I ,-- I Bl06 24 - o o -
Fuel pump relay control Bl06 O~~F";10 _ 1~7 Approx.0.8-
ON: 0 ON: ,~
Ale cut relay control Bl06 16
OFF: 10 - 13 ~••.
"rr. 0
ON:O
ON:O
Radiator fan control Bl06 7 OFF:13- -
OFF: 10-13
14
I control Bl06 17 - 10-13 13-14 -
Light ON: 0 Light ON: 0
Trouble code output Bl06 1.8 Light OFF: 10- Light OFF: 13 -
13 -14
Light ON: 0 . ~i~ht_ON: 0
CHECK ENGINE light Bl06 19 Light OFF: 10- Light OFF: 13 -
13 -14
Engine . output Bl06 6 - 11.6 . 11.6 -
TI Bl06 20 - - - 1-
Purge control solenoid valve Bl06 3
OFF~~~~ 13 ..
~ c:~: 0
_vro ,J -14
_

GND B126 4 - o . 0
GND I system) Bl06 14 - o
- o
~:~~~;~
Bl06 15 1-
B126 11 - o 1-
Select Monitor Signal
B127 16 - Annmx.6 '-
B127 16 - .4 .4 -

*: For manufacture

36
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T6AOl 2-7b

6. Troubleshooting for Engine Starting Failure

IA: .BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING CHART I
When engine crllnks but does not start. troubleshoot in accordance with the following chart.

Not OK ~ I Repair power supply or ground line.

Inspection 0' ECU power supply and ground line
I
~ OK
r-In-sp-e-ct-io-n-O-'-Ig-n-~i-o-n-co-nt-r.:t:o-IS-Y-st-em------.., Not OK ~ I Repair ignition control system.
I
~OK
r-In-sp-e-ct-Io-n-o-'-'ue-I-pu-m-p-c-Ir"c-utt---------, Not OK
.1 Repair fuel pump clrcu~.
I
Not OK "I
Inspection of fuel Injector circuit Repair fuel injector circuit.
I
Inspection using select -monitor or inspection using
"General Troubleshooting Table"

37
2-7b [T6BO[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

B: CONTROL UNIT POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND LINE

r-.-C-h-Oc-k-v-o-tt-.g-.--bO-wv--.-.n--Ec-U--.-nd--b-od-y-.-------.NmOK Repair power harness/connector.

OK

r-2'-C-h-OC-k-g-r-o-Un-d-in-g-C-i-rc-u~~~---------------'NmOK Repair harness/connector.

OK

Check ignition system.

at. I-'------------===!
y

all BR
®
{ • 1 1-'8"'"'---____----'
b 14 t-''-----------,
bl5 sw 2
b26~y---------~_{~3LJ--__+

~@
GE
I 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 10 11 1 2 1 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11 12 13
1213141516171819202122 14 15 16 17 181920212223 242526

62-731
Fig. 36

38
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] IT682) 2-7b

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND

BODY.
1) Turn the ignition switch to "ON."
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminals
and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:

(B1261 No. 2 - Body/10 V, min.
(B12611110. 13 - Body/10 V, min.
(B1261 No. 12 _ Body/10 V, mill.
(B1261 No. 18 - Body/10 V, min.

82·714
Fig. 37
2. CHECK GROUNDING CIRCUIT.
11 Disconnect ECU connector.
2) Check continuity betweo;ln ECU connector terminals
and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B1261 No. 1 - Body/O Cl
(B1261 No. 11 - Body/O Cl
(Bl061 No. 14 - Body/O Cl
(B1061 No. 15- Body/O Cl
(B1061 No. 26 - Body/O Cl

82·715
Fig. 38

39
2-7b [T6CO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

I C: IGNITION CONTROL SYSTEM

1. Check Ignition system for sparks. IOK .I Check fuel pump system.

.NotOK
Not OK
2. Check voltage at Ignnlon coil's posmve (+) termi· ~ I Repair power harness or connector.
nal.

.OK
3. Check condition of ignition coil.

.OK
Not OK
.I Replace ignition coil.
I
Not OK
4. Check Input signal at Igniter. Poor igniter ground terminal coritact.
Replace igniter .
• OK
Not OK
5. Check harness between ECU and igniter. Repair harness/connector.

._OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

Load relay
ECU sw
v.
Igniter ®ID IG Coil
-----~---------i

3 1
2 XG I Spark

f'S=-_~ I__JJ:
FL

' - - - - j 14 _ _ _-j : __

8@)
1 2 3 4 6 6 1 8 9 10 11 12 13

82·732
Fig. 39
1. CHECK IGNITION SYSTEM FOR SPARKS.
1) Remove plug cord cap from each spark plug.
2) Install new spark plug on plug cord cap. (Do not
remove spark plug from engine.)
3) Contact spark plug's thread portion on engine.
4) Crank engine to check that spark occurs at each cyl·
inder.

40
 FI] IT6C5] 2-7 b
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SP

COIL'S POSI- • Secondary side

2. CHECK VOLTAGE AT IGNITION
l'IVE (+ I TERMINAL. Specified resistance:
1) Disconnect igniter connector. 8-1 2k O
2) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
inal of igniter con-
3) Measure voltage bet wee n term
nector and body.
4) Connect igniter connector.
tion coil.
5) Disconnect connector from igni
e terminal of igniter
6) Measure voltage bet wee n positiv
connector and body.
tage:
Connector & Terminal/Specified vol
(B19) No. 3 - Bod y/1 0 V, min.
y /10 V, min.
(Ignition coil connector) No. 1 - Bod

62-450
~ Ignit ion
\.~ coil Fig. 42
Dv Ea conn ecto r
4. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL AT IGNITE
R.
Check if voltage varies synchronously
with engine rev-
whi le mon itoring voltage
olution when cranking,
and bod y.
bet wee n igniter con nec tor
tag e:
Connector & Terminal/Specified vol
(B19) No. 1 - Body/O ... *4V
62-733
signal, this inspec-
*: As the out put vol tag e is a pulse
wit hth a ability of
Fig. 40 tion dat a varies bet wee n 1 to 4V
N COIL.
3. CHECK CONDITION OF IGNITIO test er.
AND
1) Disconnect ignition coil connector. 's primary and 5. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECU
coil
2) Measure resistance of ignition IGNITER.
secondary windings. igniter connector.
1) Disconnect ECU connector and
• Primary sid e and igniter con-
2) Check discontinuity bet wee n ECU
Specified resistance: nector terminals.
0.81 -0. 99 n stance:
Connector & Terminal/Specified resi
(B106) No. 2 - (B19) No. 1/0 n
(B106) No. 14 - Body/O n
(B19) No. 4 - BodylO n

connector terminals
3) Measure resistance bet wee n
and body to check short-circuit.
stanca:
Connector & Terminal/Specified resi
(B19) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.

62-449

Fig. 41

41
rr 2-7b IT6DOI FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI)
iI;l
I 0: FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT

1. Check operation of fuel pump in D-check mode.

IOK ; I Check luellnjector system.
"'Not OK
I Not OK .I Replace luel pump relay.
, 2. Check luel pump relay.
! !
"'OK
Not OK "I Repair power harness or connector.
3. Check voltage between fuel pump relay and
body.

.OK
I Not OK Repair ECU terminal poor contact/grounding line.
4. Check voltage between ECU and body.
(Replace ECU.)
.OK
Not OK Repair harness/connector between fuel pump and
6. Check terminal voltage of fuel pump.
relay.
"'OK
Not OK . I Replace luel pump.
6. Check luel pump.

"'OK
Faufty fuel pump grounding circuit.

ECU
ffi1](@
3 •
FUll pump ,e'ev
IG SW
LIS 3 Y
bl
SR y
"'..... • 2

@ FL
."

~
.. ,

~ . ®ffiEE
• F/P
",
''''
~::

-11.
. EEl
• 5
"!!" R75 • 5 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
12 13 14 1S 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 28

b'@ B2·734R
Fig. 43

42
 [T6D6) 2-7b
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

1. CHECK OPERATION OF FUEL PUMP IN 4. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND

D-CHECK MODE.
1) Connect test-mode connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
3) Check fuel pump for proper operation.
2. CHECK FUEL PUMP RELAY.
1) Disconnect fuel pump relay connector and remove
relay from bracket.
2) Measure resistance of relay coil.
Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 1 - No. 3170 n
3) Connect battery (12 volts) to fuel pump relay coil
terminals and check continuity between switching ter-
minals. (Relay must issue clicks).
Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 2 - No. 4/0 n
(No. 1: Batter y E9 )
(No. 3: Batter y e)
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage when ignition switch is in "ON".
Also measure voltage when cranking the engine.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B106) No. 1 - Body/
10 V, min. (Ignitio n ON)
o V (when cranking the engine)
5. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE OF FUEL
PUMP.
1) Remove access lid of fuel pump located in trunk
compartment and remove fuel pump connector.
2) Measure voltage between connector and body while
cranking the engine.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(R75) No. 1 - Body/1 0 V, min.

Fuel pump relav

G1llffi
62-322 ill.ili J 62-324

Fig. 44 Fig. 45
3. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN FUEL PUMP 6. CHECK FUEL PUMP.
RELAY AND BODY. 1) Disconnect fuel pump connector.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON", and remove fuel pump 2) Connect 12-volt battery to proper fuel pump con-
relay. (Do not disconnect connector.) nector terminal and GND terminal to check fuel pump
2) Measure voltage between fuel pump relay connec- operation.
tor and body.
Terminal:
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e: E9
No. 1 .... Batter y
(B94) No. 1 - Bodyl1 0 V, min.
No. 4 -+ Batter y e

43
2-7b [T6EO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

I E: FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT

1. Check fuel injector for operation .

• Not OK
IOK "I Check fuel pressure.
I
LNot OK ..J
2. Check voltage between ECU and body. Repair harness/connector.
I
3. Check fuel injector.
Not OK
J Replace fuel injector. I
Not OK
4. Check harness connector between ECU and fuel
injector.
..J Repair harness/connector.
I
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

Lg @Y FL

IG switch
2 1
ECU 0
=
YR

m
13
relay 14 62
3 4
5 6
Injector

12 B B
4 2
25 W W
5
Y

~
22
-
26
Y 3 4 5
@ @@
- @l
~ @)

82-758
Fig. 46

44
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] IT6E4] 2-7b

1. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR FOR OPERATION. 4. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

Remove air cleaner. While cranking the engine,check
that injectors inject fuel properly.
Proper fuel injection can be checked by "pulsations"
felt on YOUr hand when fuel hose between fuel injector
and fuel damper is touched.
2. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU.
1) Turn ignition switch "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Spacified voltaga:
IB106) No. 13 - Body/10 V. min.
ECU AND FUEL INJECTOR.
1) Oisconnect ECU connector and fuel injector connec-
tor.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
fuel injector connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
IB106) No. 12 -IE1S) No. 2/0 n
IB106) No. 25 -IE1S) No. 1/0 n
IB106) No. 12 - Body/1 MQ min.
IB106) No. 25 - Body/1 MQ min.
IB106) No. 26 - Body/O n

3. CHECK FUEL INJECTORS.

1) Disconnect connector from injector.
It 2) Measure resistance between injector terminals.
Specified resistance:
Approx. 1.5 n

82·453

'. Fig. 47

45
2-7b [T7AO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

7. Trou bles hoot ing Cha rt with Trou ble Cod e

I A: TROUBLE CODE (11) -CRA NK ANGLE SEN SOR -

TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS:
• Engine stall
No signal entered from crank angle sensor, but signal
• Restarting Impossi ble
(corresponding to at least one rotation of crank) entered
from cam angle sensor

1. Check crank angle sensor.

I Not OK "I Replace crank angle Sensor. I
2. Check harness connector between ECU and crank f-N_o_t_O_K_ _ _ _
J
...It...:.R::e:P:":::ir...:h:"::.:rn:e::ss::/c::o::.:n:::ne:::ct:o::.:r.~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
angle sensor. I

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

Crank,an gle sensor

Crankshaft sprocket

82·735

Fig. 48

46
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [sPFI] [T7A2] 2-7b

1. CHECK CRANK ANGLE SENSOR. 5) Disconnect cam angle sensor connector and mea-
1) Disconnect crank angle sensor connector. sure resistance between sealed terminal and body.
2) Check if voltage varies synchronously with engine Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
revolutions when cranking. while monitoring voltage
(B39) No. 3 - Body/O n
between crank angle sensor connector terminals (AC
0.1 V. min.).

Terminal:
No.1-No.2 • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: F04
Condition: Engine et idle
Specified Date: EREV F04
850± 100 rpm (MT)
800± 100 rpm (AT)

Fig. 49
2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND CRANK ANGLE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and crank angle
sensor.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
crank angle sensor connector.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B127) No. 7 - (B37) No. 1/0 n
(B127) No. 8 - (B37) No. 2/0 n
(B127) No. 6 - (B37) No. 3/0 n

3) Measure resistance between crank angle sensor

connector and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B37) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B37) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.

4) Connect ECU connector and measure resistance

between crank angle sensor sealed terminal and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B37) No. 3 - Body 10 n

47
2-7b (T7BO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

I B: TROUBLE CODE (12) - STARTER SWITCH-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal signal emitted from ignition starter switch Failure of engine to start

1. Check operation of -starter -motor.

Not OK
J Repair starter motor circuit or replace Starter motor. I
"'OK
2. Check voltage between ECU and body. IOK .I Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU) I
"'Not OK
3. Check harness connector between ECU and
Not OK
~I Repair harness/connector. f.
starter motor.

"OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

Inhibitor switch (3ATI ~

(OATI ~
123
1 2 3 4
ECU 5 6 7 B
9 10 11 12

LR
-,--i 19 1------...---0.
(MT)
STSW

82·736
Fig. 50

48
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T783[ 2-7b

1. CHECK OPERATION OF STARTER MOTO R.

Turn ignition switch to 'Sf' to ensure that starter motor
functions.
2. MEASURE VOLT AGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal.and
body while cranking the engine.
Connector & Termlnal/Spacified voltag e:
(B126) No. 19 - Body/1 0 V. min.

3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

ECU AND STARTER MOTO R.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and starter motor.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and

•
starter motor connector.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B126) No. 19 - (B42) No. 1/0 n

3) Measure resistance between starter motor connec-

tor and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B42) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.

49
2-7b [T7CO[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

I C: TROUBLE CODE (13) - CAM ANGLE SENSOR -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

No signal entered from cam angle sensor, but signal • Engine stall
(corresponding to at least two rotations of cam) entered • Failure of engine to start
from crank angle sensor

I Not OK J
1. Check cam angle sensor.

"'OK
Replace cam angle sensor.
I
2. Check harness connector between ECU and cam
Not OK
J Repair harness/connector.
.
I
angle sensor.

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
-------- Cam angle sensor
B
6

.wu!ll .
2

m ..

3 !lI
Camshaft sprocket

62·737
Fig. 51
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]
1. CHECK CAM ANGLE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect cam angle sensor connector.'
2) Check if voltage varies synchronously with engine
revol\Jtions when cranking, while monitoring voltage
between cam angle sensor connector terminals (AC 0.1
V, min.).
Fig. 52
2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND CAM ANGLE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and cam angle
sensor.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
cam angle sensor connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B126) No. 6 - (B39) No. 1/0 n
(B126) No. 5 - (B39) No. 2/0 n
(B126) No. 7 - (B39) No. 3/0 n
,t
51
[T7C2] 2-7b
3) Measure resistance between cam angle sensor con-
nector and body, '
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B39) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B39) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
4) Connect ECU connector and measure resistance
between cam angle sensor sealed terminal and body,
Connector & Tarminal/Spacified resistance:
(B39) No. 3 - Body/O n
5) Disconnect crank angle sensor connector and mea-
sure resistance between sealed terminal and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B37) No. 3 - Body/O n
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: F04
Condition: Engine at idle
Specified Data: EREV F04
850± 100 rpm (MT)
800± 100 rpm (AT)
 2-7b [T70D) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

ID: TROUBLE CODE (14) - FUEL INJECTOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Fuel InJector inoperative • Engine stall
• Erroneous idling
• Rough driving

I Check fuel pressure.

1. Check fuel Injector for operation.

• Not OK
L

I
r-2-.rC-h-e-c-k-V-O~-a-g-a-b-a-NV-e-a~n~E-C-U-a-nd--b-O-d-y.--------,NotOK I Repair harness/connector.
L

I
I Not OK ~ I Replace fuel injector.
3. Check fuel Injector.
I
Not OK .!
6. Check harness connector between EC,U and fuel.
injector.
Repair harness/connector.
I
Repair ECU tarminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

FL

., ECU o
)
., t3 YR
l
!

B
relay f-T,,---,6i+1

m 3 4
5 6
2

4
B 2
Injector

12
W
25 W 5

Y
~
22
=
26
Y
3
~)
@ @@
@

B2-738
Fig. 53

52
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T7D4) 2-7b

1. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR FOR OPERATION.
Remove air cleaner. While cranking the engine, check
that injectors inject fuel properly.
Proper fuel injection can be checked by "pulsations"
felt on your hand when fuel hose between fuel injector
and fuel damper is touched.
2. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU.
1) Turn ignition switch "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e:
(B106) No. 13 - Body/1 0 V, min.
4.. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND FUEL INJECTOR.
r connec-
1) Disconnect ECU connector and fuel injecto
tor.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
fuel injector connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B106) No. 12 - (E18) No. 2/0 n
(B106) No. 25 - (E18) No. 1/0 n
(B106) No. 12 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B106) No. 25 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B106) No. 26 -Body /O n

3. CHECK FUEL INJECTORS.

1) Disconnect connector from injector.
t 2) Measure resistance between injector terminals.
Specified resistance:
Approx. 1.5 n

62-453

Fig. 54

53
2-7b [HEO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

E: TROUBLE CODE (21) - WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal signal emitted from water temperature sensor • Hard to start
-- Erroneous idling
• Poor driving performance

1. Check water temperature sensor.

Not OK
J Replace water temperature sensor.
I
.OK
2. Check voltage between E.C.U. and body IOK J Repair E.C.U. terminal poor contact (Replace E.C.U.) I
.Not OK
3. Check harness connector between ECU and water Not OK
J Repair harness/connector.
I
temperature sensor.

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replaca ECU.)

ECU
Vcc Water temperature 5ansar
T
GY GYgGY GY .AA
~ c3 1 v

RG RG GB GB
~
84 13 2
l.--

~-~ @ <€IV
@
a:~

82·739
Fig. 55
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]
1. CHECK WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connector from water temperature sen-
sor.
2) Measure resistance between water temperature
sensor terminals.
Fig. 56
Specified resistance:
2.0 - 3.0 1dl[20'C (6SOF))
0.3 - 0.4 Idl [80'C (176'F))
2. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Connect water temperature sensor connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
3) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B127) No. 3 - Body/0.6 - 4.S V
55
IT7E3) 2-7b
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
"ECU AND WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect ECU connector and water temperature
sensor connector.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
water temperature connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B127) No. 3 - (E10) No. 1/0 n
(B126) No. 4 -(E10) No. 2/0 n
3) Measure resistance between water temperature
sensor connector and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(E10) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(E10) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: F06
Condition:
After warming up angine, engine at idle and radia-
tor fan OFF.
Specified Data: TW F06
80-9SdegC
FOS = Watar temperature signal (TW): To be indicated
in "deg F"
2-7b [T7FO[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

IF: TROUBLE CODE (22) - KNOCK SENSOR -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage produced In knock sensor. Poor driving performance

I Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

1. Check voltage between ECU and body .

• Not OK
IOK c

I
.

I Not OK "I
2. Check knock sensor .

• OK
Replace knock'sensor.
I
r-3 -.'C-h-e-ck-h-a-rn-e-••--co-n-n-ec~to~r-b-enN--e-en--Ec-u--an-d------, Not OK . I Repair harness/connector.
knock sensor. I
--'-OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU

3 ~W~+-~ ______________________-rH

14 GY

Knock sensor

62·740
Fig. 57

56
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T7F3[ 2-7b

, 1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND KNOCK SENSOR.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and knock sensor.
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal 2) Measure resistance between ECU and knock sensor
and body. connectors.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

IB126) No. 3 - Body/Approx. 2.5 V IB126) No. 3 -IB38) No. 1/0 Cl

3) Measure resistance between knock sensor connec-

2. CHECK KNOCK SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connector from knock sensor.
2) Measure resistance between knock sensor terminals
and body.
tor and body.
Connactor & Terminal/Spacified resistance:
IB38) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.

Specified resistance:
Approx. 560 kn

Fig. 58

57
2-7b [T7GO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

IG: TROUBLE CODE (23) - AIR FLOW SENSOR -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TAOUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage input entered from air flow sensor • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Poor driving pe~ormance

1. Check vottage between ECU and body. JOK Repair ECU terminal poor contact.
(Aeplace ECU.)
"'Not OK

2. Check harness connectors betw"een ECU and air

Not OK
.1 Repair harness/connector.
flow sensor, and between air flow sensor and
ground.

.OK
Replace air flow sensor.

ECU Air flow sensor

.-- B
V.- e12 B
e 5 W ---------
11
10
W ----------
1
4
e4 A A 3
12
U- --------- e- 13
GB
-'=- ------------

-
~..F'
c13 ~
84
RG
-
®
.:@§> C: @EV

62·741
Fig. 59

58
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T7G21 2-7b

, 1. CHEC K VOLTA GE BETW EEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
2. CHEC K HARN ESS CONN ECTO R BETWEEN
ECU AND AIR FLOW SENSOR.
1) Disconnect ECU and air flow sensor connectors.
2) Measure resistance between ECU and air flow sen-
sor connectors.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e: Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B127) No. 12 - Body/ (B127) No. 12 ~ (E19) No. 1/0 n
10 -13 V (Engine OFF) (B127) No. 5 - (E19) No. 4/0 n
13 - 14 V (Engine at idle) (B127) No. 4 - (E19) No. 3/0 n
(B127) No. 5 - Body/
Approx. 0.4 V (Engine OFF)
3. Measure resistance between air flow sensor connec-
Appro x. 1.5 V (Engine at idle)
tor and body.
(B127) No. 4 - Body/
o V (Engine OFF) Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
o V (Engine at idle) (E19) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(E19) No. 4 - Body/1 MQ min.
(E19) No. 3 - Body/1 MQ min.

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: FOB
Condi tion: Engine at idle
Specified Data: OA FOB
0.B-1 .2V

59
2-7b [T7HO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

H: TROUBLE CODE (24) - BY-PASS AIR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

By-pass air control solenoid valve inoperative • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Engine breathing

Check power voltage at solenoid valve. Not OK Repair harness connectorlfus_lble link between air con-
1.
trol valve and battery .
• OK
Not OK
2. Check solenoid valve, Replace by-pass air control solenoid valve.

.OK
OK
3. Check voltage between ECU and body, Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replece ECU.)

.Not OK
Not OK
4. Check harness connector between ECU and sole-
noid valve.
Repair harness/connector.
I
.OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replece ECU.)

B Lg FL
-<0~
::-.
I r IG SW
d\..J
II
~
ECU I 2 I
I~I FL
YW Y
,---- 13
Ignition
relay

@)
I4
~£I
62

M
3 4
5 6
@
>----
Efl
81
~
" Bv·pan air control valve
W B .- W
11 2 I
f!'!:.. 2 '"oo,J
'---

IIIT 2 Ii@
0
-:

82·742
Fig. 60
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T7H4[ 2-7b

1. CHECK POWER VOLTAGE AT SOLENOID 4. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

VALVE. ECU AIIID SOLENOiD VALVE.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and solenoid
2) Measure voltage between solenoid valve connector valve.
terminal and body. 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
solenoid valve connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltaga:
IB106) No. 13 - Body/10 V, min. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
IB106) No. 11 -IES) No. 1/0 n
IB106) No. 24 -IES) No. 2/0 n
2. CHECK SOLENOID VALVE.
1) Disconnect connector from control valve. 3) Measure resistance between solenoid valve connec-
2) Measure resistance between solenoid valve termi- tor and body.
nals.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
Terminal/Specified resistance: IES) No. 1 -Body/1 MQ min.
No. 1 - No. 2/5 - 7 n IES) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: F12
Condition: Engine at idle
Specifiad Data: ISC F12
10-50%

62-461
Fig. 61
3. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
IB106) No. 11 - Body/*Approx. 10 V

*: As the output signal is a pulse signal, this inspec-

tion data varies with the ability of the tester.

61
2-7b [T710] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

11: TROUBLE CODE (31) - THROTTLE SENSOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage Input entered from throttle sensor. • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

1. Check voltage between ECU and body. IOK Repair ECU terminal. poor contact and harness.
(Replace ECU.)
-loNot OK
2. Check throttle sensor. I Not OK Replace throttle sensor.
.

-loOK
3. Check harness connector between ECU and throt-
Not OK
J Repair harness/connector.
tie sensor.

-loOK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU Throttle sensor

·V~5V)
-
R R
21 5 I

--
VB
-r- Open
W B
la 6 2 ~

Closed
~ G G
8 B 4

9
8
7
W
3
2'
'----

82-890
Fig. 62

62
 [T713[ 2-7b
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

, 1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARN[;SS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e:
(B126) No. 10 - Body/
Approx. 0.5 V (Throt tle is fully closed.)
Approx. 4.2 V (Throt tle is fully open.)
(Ensure voltag e smoot hly decreases as throttl e
valve changes from "close d" to "open ".)
(B126) No. 21 - Body/S V
(B126) No. 9 - Body/O V
ECU 'AND THROTTLE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and throttle sen-
sor.
2) Measure resistance betwe enECU connector and
throttle sensor connectors.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B126) No. 21 - (E9) No. 1/0 n
(B126) No. 10 - (E9) No. 2/0 n
(B126) No. 9 - (E9) No. 3/0 n
3) Measure resistance between throttle sensor connec-
tor and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

2. CHECK THRO mE SENSOR. (E9) No. 1 - Bodyl1 MO min.
1) Disconnect connector from throttle sensor. (Ea) No. 2 - Body/ l MO min.
2) Measure resistance between throttle sensor termi- (Ea) No. 3 - Body/1 MO min.
nals.

Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 1 - No. 3/Appr ox. 5 k!l • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: Fl0
Condit ion: Ignitio n switch ON and throttl e valve

o fully closed and open

Specified Data: THV
0.5
4.2
V
V
(Throt
(Throt
tle
tle
valve
valve
Fl0
fully
fully
closed)
open)

62-463

Fig. 63
3) Measure resistance between terminals while slowly
opening throttle valve from the "close d" position.

Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 1 - No. 2/ Appro x. 1 k!l(Th rottle is fully
closed_)
Approx. 4_3 k!l (Throt tle is fully
open.)
Ensure resistance increases in response to throttl e
valve opening.

63
2-7b [T7JO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

IJ: TROUBLE CODE (32) - O2 SENSOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

O2 sensor inoperative • FaUure of engine to start
• ErroneoOs idling
• Poor driving performance
• Engine stall

1. Check vottage between ECU and body. .1 Rep.lr ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
"'OK
r-2-.r-Ch-e-c-k-o-.-s-en-.-o-r.--~~---------------'NmOK
.I Replace O2 sensor.
I
"'OK
r-3-.rC-h-e-c-k-h-.r-n-e.~s-c-o-n-ne-cJro~r-b-e-tw-e-e-n-E-C-U-.-n-d-O-,---'NmOK
sensor.
"I Repair harness/connector.
I
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU 0, sensor
W
~,- --- -'-'----- ---- ------ -------- -------- W
0.6v- I 4
GY . - -- - -------- --- ---. __________ _
2
BW
1----jHeat8r ground
YR
2 J----JHeater power

Ignition re-lay

YR 4 6 Y

~ Et> e
I±tl:l@

82-744
Fig. 64
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T7J3] 2-7b

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3, CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND O2 SENSOR.
Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal and 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and O2 sensor.
body while idling engine. 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and O2
sensor connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specifiad voltage:
(B127) No. 1 - Body/0.1 - 0.9 V Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B127) No. 1 - (B35) No. 4/0 n
Problems in heater circuit causes 0. sensor to deacti-
vate. 3) Measure resistance between O2 sensor connector
2. CHECK O2 SENSOR. and body.
1) Idle engine. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
2) Disconnect O2 sensor connector. (B35) No. 4 -Body/1 Mn min.
3) Measure voltage between O2 sensor terminal and
body.

Terminal/Specified voltage:
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
No. 4 - Body/0.1 - 1.0 V
Mode: F13. F14. F15
Condition: After driving at more than 7
MPH for at least one minute with
engine warmed up.
Specified Data: 02 F13
0.1-0.9V
02 max F14
0.7-1.0V
02min F15
0-0.2V

Fig. 65

65
2-7b IT7KO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

K: TROUBLE CODE (33) - VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2 -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage Input entered from vehicle speed s.en- • Erroneous idling
sor 2 • Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

.I
1. Check vo~age between ECU and body.

.Not OK
IOK Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
2. Check harness connector between ECU and vehi-
cle speed sensor 2.
Not OK
"I Repair harness/connector.
I
• OK

3. Check vehicle speed sensor 2.

Not OK
.1 Replace combination meter.
I
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU Combination meter

Vee a GB GB I 'I
L Vehicle speed

~
With Without
~2
~ i~ltcOl
tachometer tachometer
'I b11 b2
'11 04 011 ~

0' @ 11 121314 Isl5} lal91101111121

b,@'!1 1213141sl5} la191101111121
82-745
Fig. 66

66
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T7K3] 2-7b

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2.

BODY.
1) Raise vehicle and support with safety stands.
Ensure all four wheels are off the ground (4WD model).
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body while slowly driving wheels.
Connector & Terminel/Specified voltege:
(Bl06) No. B - Body/O .. 3 V. min.
2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2.
1) Remove connector from ECU and combination
meter.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
combination meter connector.
1) Remove combination meter.
2) Disconnect connectors from combination meter.
3) Insert a screwdriver into portion usually occupied by
meter cable and rotate rotor.
4) Check that resistance across combination meter ter-
minals changes. four times per gear rotation.
Connactor & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(With tachometer]
(i25) No. 11 - (i22) No. 4/0 .. 1 MQ min.
(Without tachometer]
(125) No. 2 - (i22) No. 11/0 .. 1 MQ min.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(With tachometer]
(Bl06) No. 8 - (i25) No. 11/0 n
(Without tachometer]
(Bl06) No. 8 - (i25) No. 2/0 n

3) Measure resistance between combination meter

TO@
connector and body. \1121111'019191116101413121' n
82·746
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
Fig. 67
(With tachometer]
(i25) No. 11 - Body/1 MQ min. • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
(i22) No. 4 - Body/On
Mode: F03
(Without tachometer] Condition: While driving vehicle:
(i25) No. 2- Body/l MQ min. Specified data: VSP F03
(i22) No. 11 - Body/On (Vehicle speed) km/h

67
 FUEL INJ",,-nn

ti TROUBLE CODE (35) - PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE-

\-"

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Solenoid valve inoperative • Erroneous idling

1. Check voltage between ECU and body.

"Not OK
,OK ., Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
INot OK .J
2. Check purge control solenoid valve. Replace purge control solenoid valve.
I
"OK
Not OK
3. Check harness connector between ECU and
purge control solenoid valve.
.... 1 Repair harness/connector.
I
"OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact.
(Replace ECU.)

Canister purge solenoid valvl

ECU @l@
r-
3
VB
4
VB
2
.." 1
1 BW 4
Load relay
14
"-

2
BW
t

......
V
~ o-~
~

<3:> e =

82·716
Fig. 68

68
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T7L31 2-7b

, 1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON" with engine OFF.
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
3) Measure resistance between solenoid valve connec-
tor and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
IE17) No. 2 - Bodyl1 MQ min.

Connector & Termlnel/Specified voltage: 4) Connect ECU connector and turn ignition switch
IB106) No. 3 - Bodyl10 - 13 V liON".
5) Measure voltage between solenoid connector and
body.
2. CHECK PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE.
1) Disconnect connector from solenoid valve. Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
IE17) No. 1 - Body/10 - 13 V
2) Measure resistance between solenoid valve termi-
nals.
Specified resistance: • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
35.5 nlat 20·C) Mode: FA1
LED No.: 7
ON/OFF Signal: LED OFF ISolenoid OFF)
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN LED ON ISolenoid ON)
ECU AND PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and solenoid
valve.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
solenoid valve connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
IB106) No. 3 -IE17) No. 2/00

69
2-7b [T7MOl FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

I M: TROUBLE CODE (42) - IDLE SWITCH -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage Input entered from idle switch • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

1. Check voltage between ECU and body. IOK .1 Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
.Not OK
Not OK .I
2. Check idle switch.

.OK
Replece idle swkch.
I
Not OK
_I Repair harness/connector.
3. Check harness connector between ECU and idle
switch. I
.OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact.
(Replace ECU.)

ECU Throttle sensor

r-
V~5VI
R R
21

--
6 1
VB
-,,"
W 8 Open
10 6 2
....
~, 8
G
8
G
4
Closed

9
B
7
W
3 £'.
'----

82-890
Fig. 69

70
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T7M3\ 2-7b

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND IDLE SWITCH.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and throttle sen-
2) Measure voltage between ·ECU connector terminal sor.
and body. 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: throttle sensor connector.
(B126) No. 8 - Body/OV (Throttle is fully closed.)
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
10 - 13 V (Throttle is (B126) No. 8 _ (E9) No. 4/0 n
open.)
(B126) No. 9 - (E9) No. 3/0 n

2. CHECK IDLE SWITCH. 3) Measure resistance between throttle sensor connec-

1) Disconnect connector from throttle sensor. tor and body.
2) Check continuity between throttle sensor idle switch
terminals. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(E9) No. 4 - Body/1 MQ min.
Terminal/Specified resistance: (E9) No. 3 - Body/1 MQ min.
No. 3 - No. 4/0 n(Throttle is fully closed.)
1 MQ min. (Throttle is fully open.)
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: FA1
LED No.: 1

D Condition: Ignition switch ON

ON/OFF Signal:
LED OFF (Idle switch OFF)
LED ON (Idle switch ON)

82463
Fig. 70
·.~

71
2-7b [T7NO[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

N: TROUBLE CODE (51) ~ NEUTRAL SWITCH (MT) -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal signal entered from neutral switch Erroneous idling

r-.--------------------------,OK
.I
1. Check vo~age between ECU and body.

• Not OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Raplace ECU.)
I
2. Check neutral switch.
Not OK
.J Replace neutral switch.
I
Not OK
3. Check harness connector between ECU and neu-
tral switch.
. I Repair harnesS/connector.
I
Repair ECU terminal. Repair contact. (Raplace ECU.)

ECU 'I '11

-I
FWD· 4WD FIT 5, 1 3
Or
16 4WD FIT Dr. PIT 5, 2 6
4WD PIT Or 3 7

Neutrallwitch
r-B B 2

~
r--
BR BR 'I LgY LgY
1 '11 1
'--
@ @)
@> ~ @

B2-717
Fig. 71
, 1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECUAND
BODY.
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

ECU AND NEUTRAL SWITCH.
[T1N3] 2-7b

1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and neutral switch.
2) Measure voltage between ECUconnector terminal 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
and body. neutral switch connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B126) No. 16 - Body!10 - 13 V (Neutral posi· (B126) No. 16- (E23) No. 2/0 n
tion)
o V (Other than neutral
position) 3) Measure resistance between neutral switch connec-
tor Imd body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
2. CHECK NEUTRAL SWITCH.
(E23) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
1) Disconnect transmission connectors. (E23)No.1 - Body/O n
2) Measure resistance between neutral switch termi-
nals while shifting shift lever from Neutral to any other
position. • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Connector & Terminal! Specified resistance: Mode: FAO

(E23) No. 1 - No. 2 / 1 MQ min.(Neutral position)
o n(Other than neutral posi-
tion)
LED No.: 7
Condition: Ignition switch ON
ON/OFF Signal:
LED OFF (Other than neutral position)
LED ON (Neutral position)

73
2-7b [T700] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

LIO_:_T_R_O_U_B_LE_C_O_D_E_(_5_1)~__IN_H_IB_I_TO_R_._SW__IT_C_H_~_T_)~__________________~] t
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Abnormal signal entered from inhibitor switch Erroneous idling

.I
1. Check voltage between ECU and body.

"'Not OK
IOK Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
I Not OK J Adjust inhibitor switch Neutral position.
2. Check Inhibitor switch.
I
"'OK
Not OK
J Repair harnesS/connector.
3. Check harness connector between ECU and inhib-
itor switch. I
,.OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact.
(Replace ECU.)

Connector terminal No,

"I "11
f4AT) 12 11 @)
ECU Inhibitor switch
f3AT) 10 B
LR
16 r-----~--------------------------------------~~ "I
RY "11

@)ITO@)

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12

13AT) 14ATI

82-760
Fig. 72

74
 . FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T703] 2-7b

J 1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND

BODY.
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND INHIBITOR SWITCH.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and inhibitor
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal switch.
and body. 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: inhibitor switch connector.
(B126) No. 16 - Body/O V (N and P Range)
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
10 - 13 V (Other)
(B126) No. 16 - (B40) No. 12/0 Q[4AT)
(B126) No. 16 - (B40) No. 10/0 Q[3AT)
2. CHECK INHIBITOR SWITCH.
1) Disconnect transmission connectors. 3) Measure resistance between inhibitor switch con-
2) Measure resistance between inhibitor switch termi- nector and body.
nals while shifting select lever from Neutral to any other
position. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
[4An
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance: (B40) No. 12 - Body/1 MO min.
[4An (B40) No. 11- Body/O Q
(E21) No. 12 - No. 11/0 Q(N and P Range) [3An
1 MO min. (Other) (B40) No. 10 - Body/1 MO min.
[3An (B40) No. 8 - BodV/O Q
(E21) No. 10 - No. 8/ 0 Q(N and P Range)
1 MO min. (Other)
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: FAO
14ATJ @D LED No.: 7
Condition: Ignition switch ON
4 3 2 1
ON/OFF Signal:
iJ 8 7 6 5 LED OFF (Other than Nand P Range)
:112 11 10 9 LED ON (N and P Range)
13AT J@D

82·751
Fig. 73

75
2-7b (T8AO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

8. Troubleshooting Chart with Select Monitor

IA: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING CHART I
If no trouble codes appear in the Read Memory, U-check or D-check mode (although problems have occurred or
are occurring), measure performance characteristics of sensors, actuators, etc., in the "F" mode (select-monitor
function), and compare with the "basic data" to determine the cause of problems.
Applicable cartridge of select monitor: No. 498348800

Problem occurs No trouble codes appear in Read Memory, U-Check or O-check mode.

Measure each item in "F" mode (select-monitor function).

1
Refer to "General Troubleshooting Table" [T900] for inspection order.

Compare measured value with "specified data:', Determine item which is outside "specified data,"
.

* Check sensor or actuator corresponding with item outside "specified data",

1
·When item is not constantly outside "specified data", problem may be due to poor harness contact.
Disconnect or connect affected sensor/actuator connector or shake its harness to check if trouble
code appears,

76
 FUEL INJECTION SYST EM [SPFI] ITeeOI 2-7b

IB: MODE F01 - Battery voltage (VB) -

SPECIFIED DATA:
CONDITION: 1e - 12 V (Ignhion switch ON, engine OFF)
(1) Ignhion swhch "ON"
12 - 14 V (Engine at idle)
(2) Idling after warm-up

• Probable cause (item outside "specifie d data")

l Check battery voltage and electrolyte's specific grav-
11. 1Battery ity.

I 2. 1Charging system l • Check regulating voltage. (under no- load)

• Check alternator.

IC: MODE F03 -- Vehicle speed signal (VSP)-

SPECIFICATION DATA:
CONDITION: Compare speedometer with monitor indications.
Raise vehicle until all wheels are off ground, and support
with safety stands. Operate vehicle at constant speed .

• Probable cause (item outside "specifie d data")

Check if sensor is in operation. (Refer to IT1K01.)
1. Vehicle 'speed sensor 2
OK

Replace ECU.

hour (MPH).
F02 = Vehicle speed signal: Vehicle speed is indica ted in mile per

,It

77
2-7b [T800[ FUEL INJECTION. SYSTEM [SPFI]

I D: MODE F04 - Engine speed (EREV) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Operata engine at constant speed. Compare engine speeds Indicated on
engine tester moniter.

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1'.1 Cam angle sensor I Check cam angle sensor output signal. (Refer to
[T7CO].)

,OK

I 2·1 Crank a~gle sensor I Check crank angle sensor output signal. (Refer to
[T7AO].)

,OK

Replace ECU.

E: MODE F06 - Water temperature sensor signal (TW) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm~up 80-95degC

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Water temperature sensor Check water temperature sensor. (Refer to [T7EO].)

OK

Replace ECU.

F05 = Water temperature signa] (TW): To be indicated in "deg F".

78
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T8FO) 2-7b

, IF: MODE F07 - Ignition timing -

SPECIFIED DATA:
CONOITION:
10 deg - 30 deg
(1) While idling efter werm-u p
(2) Gear in neutral position

• Probable cause (if items outside specified data)

Check "F09" mode (engine under loads).
1. L Data (specified amount of fuel injection)
OK
Check "FOe" mode (air flow signal).
2. Air flow sensor
OK
Check throttle sensor. (Refer to [T710).)
3. Throttle sensor
OK
Check knock sensor. (Refer to [T7FO).)
4. Knock sensor
OK
Check idle switch. (Refer to ]T7MO).)
5. Idle switch
OK
Replace ECU.

79
2-7b ITSGOI FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

I G: MODE F08 - Air flow signal (QA) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

(1) Idling after warm-up 1.0-1.6V
(2) Air conditioner "OFF"

• Probable cause {if outside specified data}

/1. IAir flow sensor I Compare air flow sensor signal voltage with specified
data CA.
(OA voltage equals air flow sensor signal voltage.)

Not OK OK

I Replace air flow sensor.

~ Replace ECU.

H: MODE FOg - Engine under loads (L DATA) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 30-60

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Air flow sensor Check "FOB" mode.

OK

2. Engine speed (rpm) Check "F04" mode.

OK

3. Cam angle sensor Check cam angle sensor. (Reter to (T7CO).)

OK

4. Crank angle sensor Check crank angle sensor. (Reter to (T7AO].)

OK

IReplace ECU.

80
, 11: MODE F10 - Thrott[e sensor s[gnal-
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [TaJO[ 2-7b

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Check while changing from "fully-closed" to "fully-open" 0.5V-4.2V
throttle valve. *Engine throttle change must be smooth.

• Probable cause (H outside specHled deta)

1. Throttle sensor Check throttle sensor. (Refer to (T710).)

OK
Replace ECU.

J: MODE F11 - Fue.lln)ection duratIon (TIM)-

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 0.6 - 1.6 ms

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Engine under load (L DATA) Check "F09" mode.

OK
2. Correction coefficient of air-fuel ratio (ALPHA) Check "F16" mode.
OK
3. Water temperature sensor Check "F06" mode.
OK
4. O2 sensor Check "F13" mode,

OK
6. Idle sw~ch Check idle sw~ch. (Refer to (T7MO).)
) OK
6. Vehicle speed sensor 2 Check "F03" mode.

OK
7. Air flow sensor Check "F08" mode.
OK
8. By-pass air control solenoid valve Check "F12" mode.

OK
9. Battery voltage Check "F01" mode.

81
2· 7b: [;rJi~Ql FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

K: MODE F12 - By-pass air control solenoid valve (Ise)-

CONDITIONS: SPECIFIED DATA:

(1) Idling after warm-up 10 - 50%
(2) Air conditioner "OFF"
(3) Radiator fan "OFF"
(4) Battery voltage: Greate, than 13 volts

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Water temperature sensor Check "FOe" mode.

OK
2. Idle swHch Check idle swHch. (Refer to [T7MO].)

OK
3. Neutral switch Check neutral switch. (Reler to [T7NO].)

OK
Replace ECU.

I L: MODE F13 - O. sensor (0.)-

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Engine 2,000 rpm after warm·up 0.0- 0.9V

• Probable cause (if outside s scified data)

1. Duration 01 luellnjection (TIM) Check "F11" mode.

OK
2. Oe sensor Check O. sensor. (Reler to [T7JO).)

OK
Replace ECU.

•
I
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [TBOD] 2-7b

M: MODE F14 - Maximum O2 sensor signal voltage (02 Max.) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Engine 2,000 rpm after w8rm~up 0.7-0.9V

• Probable cause (if outside s ecified data)

1. Duration of fuel injection (TIM) Check "F11" mode.
OK
2. O2 sensor Check O. sensor. (Refer to (T7JO).)

OK
Replace ECU.

N: MODE F15 - Minimum O2 sensor signal voltage (02 Min.) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Engine 2,000 rpm after warm-up 0.00- 0.11 V

• Probable cause (H outside date)

1. Duration of fuel Injection (TIM) Check "F11" mode.
OK
2. O2 sensor Check O. sensor. (Refer to (T7JO).)

OK
Replace ECU.

• 0: MODE F16 - Correction coefficient of air-fuel ratio (ALPHA) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up -25to +25%

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. O2 sensor Check "FI3" mode.

OK
2. Air flow sensor Check "FOB" mode.

OK
3. Injector Check "F 11" mode.

OK
Replace ECU.

83
2-7b [TepO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI]

P: MODE F17 - Correction value of Ignition timing (RTRD) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

-10to+l0deg

• Probable cause (if outside s eellied data)

1. Knock sensor Check knock sensor. (Refer to [T7FO].]

OK

Replace ECU.

84
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [SPFI] [T900[ 2-7b

9. General Troubleshooting Table

Priority of "parts to chack" is shown by figuras [1, 2, 3, .... 16).

~co
>
:2
g "t:'
!!
"" ~ ~
Parts to check 2-
""
:; ..
'j!
~ ~0
8:
::J
I ~ i~ :0 @
"" u

!
@ 5 ill
"
~
j!
'iij
'8
l ill c. g> !
~.. ..III "illa
J:
E ,li! ill E I!'
§ s " ::J :;" :5' 5 a. ill co
~

s ~ ~
c. ~

,~ 'l:: .>< .>< c.

~ ~
:>
'"~ ;; :j! E "I!
u
w ~ ~ 1:
I- ....
::J !i.... "
$ $
~
In
co
U u .t, ~

Initial combus-
tion does not
1 10 11 5 6 7 2 3 4 8 9
occur.
t:
~
.9 Initial combus-
tlon occurs. 1 10 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 11
,~
I!'
'0" Engine stalls
i!! aftar initial 1 2 7 8 4 6 6 11 12 13 9 10 3
.2 combustion.
'ij
....
Rough idling 1 3 12 8 7 4 6 6 9 10 11 13 14 2 16
E Hard to drive at
~ constant speed
1 4 6 8 7 3 2 9 12 12 14 10 10 6
E
~ Poor acceleratiorV
1 2 6 7 8 3 4 6 13 14 16 9 11 12 10
deceleration

Poor return to Idle 3 2 1

Backfire 3 4 6 6 7 2 1

Knocking 1 2 4 6 3 7

Excessive fuel con-

3 4 1 2
sumption

Shocks while driv-

1 8 7 4 5 6 2 3
Ing

Poor engine rev·

2 3 4 5 1
vlng

.
,
::J

'5
,~
§
Remarks ~
,=" IIi
I!'
"" ~
.><
" u

f .!
u

85
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MP FI TURBO]
2-7c
Paga

SU BA RU ® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. General ................................................... " .................. .
2
2
2. Ai r Li ne .................................. " .................................. .. 4
3. Fuel Li ne ...................................................................... 6
19 92 4. Sensor and Switch .. ;................................................. 8
5. Control System .......................................................... . 12
6. Self-diagnosis System ............................................ .. 23·
7. Turbo charg er System .............................................. . 26
S SPECIFICATION AND SERVICE DATA ...................... .. 34
SE RV ICE C COMPONENT PARTS ......... ,........................................ .. 35
35
1. Turbocharger .................. ".' ................................... ,""
MA NU AL 2. Interco oler """"'''' '''''''''' '''''''''' '''''''''' '''''' .................. .
36
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................ . 37
1. Turbo charg er System .............................................. . 37
2. Interc ooler System .................................................. .. 41
45
T TROUBLESHOOTING """""" """""" '"'' ...................... ..
45
1. Precautions """""" ""'"'''' '''''''''' '''''''''' '''''''''' '''''''''' ''
2. Pre-i ns pection ............................................................ 45
3. Troub leshoo ting Chart for Self-diagnosis
System ........................................................................ . 46
4. Outpu t Mode s of Select Monit or ................" ........ .. 52
5. Control Unit 1/0 Signal ............................................ .. 54
6. Troub leshoo ting for Engine Starting Failure ........ . 57~
7. Troub leshoo ting Chart with Troub le Code .......... .. 68~
8. Troub leshoo ting Chart with Select Monit or ........ .. 104
9. General Troub leshoo ting Table ............................. .. 116
2-7c [Ml00] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. General
The Multi Point Fuel Injection (MPFI) system is a system
that supplies the optimum air-fuel mixture to the engine
for all the various operating conditions through the use
of the latest electronic technology.
With this system fuel, which is pressurized at a constant
pressure, is injected into the intake air passage of the
cylinder head. The injection quantity of fuel is con-
trolled by an intermittent injection system where the
electro-magnetic injection valve (fuel injector) opens
~nlyfor.a sho~ period oftime, depending on the quan-
tity of air required for one cycle of operation. In. actual
operation, the injection quantity is determined by the
duration of an electric pulse applied to the fuel injector
and this permits simple, yet highly precise metering of
the fuel.
Further,all the operating conditions of the engine are
converted into electric signals, .and this results in addi-
tional features of the system, such as large improved
adaptability, easier addition of compensating element,
etc. The MPFI system also has the following features:
1) Reduced emission of harmful exhaust gases.
2) Reduced in fuel consumption.
3) Increased engine output.
4) Superior acceleration and deceleration.
5) Superior startability and warm-up performance in
cold weather since compensation is made for coolant
and intake air temperature.
6) Suitable to turbocharger engine.

2
 .., .. .., ...
~ CHECK ENGINE light

- Intercooler
water "pump
"
Intercool
rad;ator
er n
'I, ,1--- -{;,'8
Tw o-wa!{ valve

):>
it
-D _ 0 'l iT"'! O'U'IfE--l -It. .. F~elaYJ
I -=--=-~
-- r " '"
'-'-'

"r !
Coolant
---
filler tank
Can;ster II
I I
IFuel tank

tfTeno;dr---V~~- b..
~
' Purge I-J i i ' I1
-,
Pressu
I sol re exchange
vaIv e
control
soleno;d,

,1,1<--- "\\
_-jjiI-t_
! i FueIl pump
I
.

I
1-
---, I
-n
C
m
r
Z
Air by-pass valve C-
~-­
m
,u,J -::'..I!:!:: Cl
-, -I
purge control ~
valve o
~
~. Z
.I CIl
i~lJLJI [ s air
ECU -<
CIl
to)
rLT -
solenoid
• Ignition control ~ -I
m
L, .- •
•
A/F learning control
By-pass air control
s:
-..... pga ' rr: •
•
Wastegate control
Self-diagnosis
-
~
-u
-n

I
CJ III
rr!~ Turbo-
charger, I
JlEa m
angle
~ -I
C
::IJ
,--- ____ ~ I Ignition sensor .l CJ
, o
,---- --- L Vehicle speed
iwastegate sensor 2
,control I L--. Starter switch

L_-q ___ _J
Isolenoid valV
J~
L - Neutral switch
AlC switch

~~

Rear catalytic / Water

~ Knock sensor
£
m converte r J temperature---.J N
~ (except Australia model) sensor L-Crank angle sensor •
-.,J

-, -
U) "
ri' '1 2"7c [M201]
~,- \
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

2. Air line operation of the throttle valve and is delivered to the

intake manifold. It is then distributed to the respective
1. GENERAL cylinders to mix with fuel injected by the fuel injectors.
Air which is drawn in and filtered by the air cleaner is Thus, the air-fuel mixture is delivered into the cylinder.

/ metered by the air flow sensor. Air is then super-

charged by the turbocharger and cooled down by the
intercooler, and sent to the throttle body. From the
Part of the air branched at the upstream of the throttle
body is sent to the by-pass air control valve which reg·
ulates engine idle speed.
throttle body, the air is regulated by the open-close

I A i r ) - - - - - - -.~.1 Air cleaner

1
~ LAir flow sensor I r' I Turbocharger I "I Intercooler
J
t
I Throttle body I
By-pass air
~ control valve

I Intake manifold I
+
11 Cylinder 11

i' 2. AIR FLOW SENSOR 3. THROTTLE BODY

The MPFI system employs a hot-film type air flow sen-
sor.
These air flow sensors convert the amount of air taken
into the engine into an electric signal by utilizing the
heat transfer phenomenon between the incoming air
and a heating resistor (hotfilm) located in the air intake.
The features of these flow sensor types are as follows:
1) High-altitude compensation is made automatically.
2) Quick response.
3) There are no moving parts.
4) They are compact.
In response to the depressing stroke of the throttle
pedal, the throttle body opens/closes its valve to regu-
late the air volume to be taken in the combustion cham-
ber.
During idling, the throttle valve is almost fully closed
and the air flow through the throttle body is less than
that passing through the carburetor.
More than half of the air necessary for idling is supplied
to the intake manifold via the by-pass air control valve.
And the by-pass air control valve properly controls the
number of revolutions in idling, so it does not need to
be adjusted.

Resin body 4. THROTTLE SENSOR

A throttle position sensor is provided with a potentiom-
eter and idle switch interlocked with the throttle valve
shaft is utilized.
Airflow ~ so mm This throttle position sensor sends the MPFI control unit
(3.15 inl a potentiometer output signal corresponding to the
opening of the throttle valve and an idle switch signal
that turns ON only when the throttle is opened nearly to
the idle position.
Using these signals, the MPFI control unit precisely con-
82421 trols the air-fuel ratio during acceleration and decelera-
tion as well as idling.
Fig. 2

4
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IM205) 2-7c

5. BY-PASS AIR CONTROL VALVE

The by-pass air control valve consists of an air cut
valve, duty control valve, intake air passage and a cool-
ant passage.
The air cut valve contains a bimetallic substance which
responds to coolant temperature, and a duty control
valve which is operated by a signal sent from the ECU.
When the coolant temperature is low, the air cut valve
is fully opened by the action of the bimetallic substance
so that the air flow required for low coolant tempera-
tures is maintained.
The ECU controls the duty control valve to bring the
operating engine speed as close to preset idle speed as
possible.

o o Connector
Shaft of duty
control valve

Coli
U'H=-- Ball bearlng
~WJSen'o, Front air ,............., c::::> To intake
L-"t:~e;tta~
\. TI"n"". shaft
intake boot '---v"" manifold
Ouby control valva
1i","'l-~W8ter passage
Air cut valve
62-281C
Fig. 3 Shaft of air cut valve Bimst.1
62-422
Fig. 4

5
 2-7 c [M301] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MP
FI TURBO)
3. Fuel Line From the injectors, fuel is injected
into the intake m!
1. GENERAL ifold where it is mixed with intake
air, and is the n del
ered to the respective cylinders.
Fuel pressurized by the fuel pum
p bui lt into the fuel tank Fuel injection timing and the am
is delivered to fuel injectors by way ount of fuel injected
of the fuel pipe and regulated by the ECU.
fuel filter. Fuel is regulated to
the optimum pressure
level by the pressure regulator on
the way to the injec-
tors.

i
I Fuelta~-k--------- - - - ---1
(Fuel) I· 1-1-i-1--I·~L___F_u_e_lf_i~_e_r_ _j---,-~II-FuFuel injector
-----r---- Fuel pump

J
Pressure regulator
;;;;;;;~-- I
t
11
Cylinder
I
Air cleaner

Inter eDol er
Reso nato r
Auxiliary
purge cont rol chamber
valve

Auxiliary
purge line ~====~~~~~ Throttle body

Solenoid valve I1r'" Tl_- Pressure regulator

~-
,
- CJI=;r;;;;;:~ 1==lF.=;';=e:> -
Fuel injector

Fuel
Purge line 1!:===lI==u rr= == == =;= 4= ='< 1delivery lineFuel
generator

Tank evap orati on line

Two-way valve

Canister

Filter Fuel pump Filter

Fig. 5 82·790

6
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [M303[ 2-7c

2. PRESSURE REGULATOR 3. FUEL INJECTOR

The pressure regulator is divided into the fuel chamber
and the spring chamber by the diaphragm as illustrated
below. Fuel is fed to the fuel chamber through the fuel
inlet connected with the injector. A difference in pres·
sure between the fuel chamber and the spring chamber
connected with the intake manifold causes the dia-
phragm to be pushed down, and fuel is fed back to the
fuel tank through the return line.
By returning fuel so as to balance the above pressure
difference and the spring force, the fuel pressure is kept
at a constant level 250.1 kPa (2.55 kg/cm2 , 36.3 psi)
against the intake manifold pressure.
The MPFI system employs a gallery type (side·feed
type) fuel injector.
The gallery type fuel injector is installed in the fuel pipe
to allow cooling of the injector by the fuel.
The features of this type of fuel injector are as follows:
1) High heat resistance
2) Low driving noise
3) Easy to service
4) Small size
The fuel injector injects fuel according to the valve open
signal received from the ECU.
The nozzle is attached on the top of the fuel injector.
The needle valve is lifted by the solenoid coil through
the plunger on arrival of the valve open signal.
Since the injection opening, the lifted level of valve and

,
.
To intake m.rIifO;!!E~~"",

Diaphragm

W,III,11t:::3I-<;::::l fuel
From
InJector
the regulator·controlled fuel pressure are kept constant,
the amount of fuel to be injected can be controlled only
by the valve open signal from the ECU .

To fuel tank
82·815
Fig. 6

Fuel outlet
In\
.~'
82-423
Fig. 7

., ,0 ern,:
.dw e().lot ev,.
7
2-7c [M401) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

teristics of the electromotive force stabilize at tempera-

4. Sensor and Switch ture of approximately 300 to 40Q'C (572 to 752'F).
1. O2 SENSOR
The 0, sensor is used to sense oxygen concentration in
the exhaust gas. If the fuel ratio is leaner than the stoi-
chiometric ratio in the mixture (i.e. excessive amount of
air), the exhaust gas contains more oxygen. To the
contrary, if the fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiomet-
ric ratio, the exhaust gas contains hardly any oxygen.
Therefore, examination of the oxygen concentration in
exhaust gas makes it possible to show whether the air! =Co> <}=
E)Chault Exhlult
fuel ratio is leaner or richer than the stoichiometric ratio. ga ... ga...
The 0, sensor has a zirconia tube (ceramic) which gen- ==C> <F=
erates voltage ifthere is a difference in oxygen concen-
tration between the inside and outside of the tube. Plat-
inum is coated on the inside and outside of the zirconia Lo,ga Theoret1C1I .Ir-fuel
tube for the purpose of catalysis and electrode provi- ratio
sion. The hexagon screw on the outside is grounded to
(Rich .Ignal) To be ludgod
the exhaust pipe, and the inside is connected to the
•• rich
ECU through the harness.
t ComPlrllOn
A ceramic heater is employed to improve performance
----+-.--'!"-~
at low temperature.
To be ludgod

Zirconis tube Small _ Alr.fuel ~L.lr.

Small ratio 82·287
Fig. 9

2. WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR

The water temperature sensor is located on the water
pipe which is made of aluminum alloy. Its thermistor
changes resistance with respect to temperature. A
82·816 water temperature signal converted into resistance is
transmitted to the ECU to control the amount of fuel
Fig. 8
injection, ignition timing, purge control solenoid valve,
When rich air-fuel mixture is burnt in the cylinder, the etc.
oxygen in the exhaust gases reacts almost completely
through the catalytic action of the platinum coating on
the surface of the zirconia tube. This results is a very
large difference in the oxygen concentration between
the inside and outside, and the electromotive force gen- C
;2.51--~... :
erated is large.
When a lean air-fuel mixture is burnt in the cylinder,
oxygen remains in the exhaust gases even after the .;1
catalytic action, and this results in a small difference in a:
the oxygen concentration. The electromotive force is 1 Temp.·C ('FI
-20 0 40 80
very small. (-4)(321 (1041 (1761
20 60
The difference in oxygen concentration changes greatly (681 (1401
in the vicinity of the optimum air-fuel ratio, and hence 82·288
the change in the electromotive force is also large. By
inputting this information into the MPFI control unit, the
Fig. 10
air-fuel ratio of the supplied mixture can be determined
easily. The 0, sensor does not generate much electro-
motive force when the temperature is low. The charac-
8
 FI TURBO) (M404) 2-7 c
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MP
MOld
Connector
Terminal ASSY "",L.~~~." I..... ,,-j- ..,n- -o

O-ring
-J.~I--Core
Coil
M- -M agn et
Ca •• LlL _-C ore

Terminal 'Mol ded tape

Thermistor element
--1~~.J,..J!.~r-lnSulator
Bobbin
82·291
82·289
Fig. 13
Fig. 11 Function
h six protrusions.
3. KNOC K SEN SO R The crank sprocket is provided wit ss the
cylinder block, and Crank r~tation cau ses the se protrusions to cro
The knock sen sor is installed on the c flux es in the coil
sen ses knocking signals from eac h
cylinder. crank angle sen sor so tha t magneti n the sen sor
ric type which con- cha nge with the cha nge in air gap bet wee
This knock sen sor is a piezo-elect in air gap ind uce s
verts knocking vibrations into electric
signals. pickup and the sprocket. The cha nge to the ECU .
weight, and cas e. e force which is transmi tted
It consists of a piezo·electric element, ght in the cas e an electromotiv
wei
If knocking occurs in the eng ine , the
elem ent to gen era te a
moves causing the piezo.electric
voltage.

,Nut Connector Crankshaft.

Walght sprocket
X )
1 ~

~ lL
11
1\ 1111 I
~
~Reslstor
Housing 82-292
- LPie zo element
Fig. 14
62·290

Fig. 12
Outp ut vOlta9.1 ~O:!.::"'-_L--+_"-_
4. CRANK ANGLE SENSOR
d on the oil pum p,
The cra~k angle sen sor is installe
of the cylinder block,
located In the front cen ter portion
It is des ign ed so tha t
to det ect the crank angle position.
ber of pul ses which
the ECU accurately rea ds the· num
at the perimeter of
occur wh en protrusions provided
er with the crank·
the crank sprocket (rotating tog eth
.
shaft) cro ss the crank ang le sen sor Crankshaft one rotation
is a mo lded typ e which consists 62·2 93
The crank angle sen sor
s, etc.
of a magnet, pick·ups, coil, terminal
Fig. 15

9
2·7c [M405) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)

5. CAM ANGLE SENSOR

The cam angle sensor is located on the left·hand intake
camshaft cap to detect the combustion cylinder at any • Cylinder dascrlmlnation Ilgnal
one moment.
It is designed so that the ECU accurately reads the num·

~~
ber of pulses which occur when protrusions provided
on the back of the LH camshaft·drive sprocket cross the
sensor.
Internal construction and the basic operating principle camst1aftOJlEtTot8tlon
of the cam angle sensor are similar to those of the crank (Crankshaft two rotation)
angle sensor. A total of seven protrusions (one each at
two locations, two at one location and three at one loca·
tion) are arranged in four equal parts of the sprocket, as 62·295
shown below. Fig. 17
Cam angle sensor 6. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2
Air gap
Projection
Vehicle speed sensor 2 is installed onto transmission
case, the signal emitted from it is sent to the ECU and
speedometer.

o
The inner shaft in vehicle speed sensor 2 is connected
to speedometer shaft in transmission with plate. The
pick.up signal is emitted by rotation of the shaft.

o
Camshaft sprocket
62·294
Fig. 16

10
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]
7 .. AlC (Air Conditioning) SWITCH AND RELAV
The AlC switch turns the AlC system on or off. The
on-off operation of the switch is transmitted to the ECU.
The AlC cut relay breaks the current flow to the
compressor, through the use of an output signal from
the ECU, for a certain period of time when a "full-
Ale switch
e Ignition switch
AlC
signal
Throttle sensor
ECU
Fig. 18
8. PRESSURE SENSOR AND PRESSURE
EXCHANGE SOLENOID VALVE
TURBO models have, in the inside of their engine
compartment, a pressure sensor and a pressure
exchange solenoid which sWitches pressure inlets so
that the pressure sensor can detect both the atmo-
spheric pressure and intake manifold pressure.
This selection of pressure inlet is performed by the
pressure exchange solenoid valve according to the sig-
11
[M408[ 2-7c
throttle" signal (emitted from the throttle sensor) enters
the ECU while the compressor is operating. This pre-
vents the degradation of acceleration performance and
stabilizes driving performance. This cut relay is installed
in the main fuse box located at the left side of the
engine compartment.
Ale compresSOr
Ale cut relay
82-682
nal sent from the ECU. The output from the pressure
sensor is entered into the ECU, which then sends out a
signal for controlling the supercharging pressure to the
waste gate control duty solenoid valve.
If the supercharging pressure exceeds the preset value,
the fuel is cut by the ECU.
2-7c [M501] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)

5. Control System • By-pass air control (Idle speed control)

• Canister purge control
1. GENERAL • Radiator fan control
The ECU receives signals sent from various sensors and • Fuel pump control
switches to judge the engine operating condition and • Air conditioner cut control
emits output signals to provide the optimum control • Self-diagnosis function
and/or functioning of various systems. • Fail-safe function
Major items governed by the ECU are as follow: • Wastegate control (Supercharging pressure control)
• Fuel injection control • Intercooler pump control
• Ignition system control
2. INPUT AND OUTPUT SIGNALS

Un~ Function
Air flow sensor Detects the amount of intake air.

Throttle sensor Detects the throttle position.

Idle switch Detects a fully·closed throttle.
O2 sensor Detects the density of O2 in exhaust gasBS.
Crank angle sensor
Cam angle sensor
Detects engine speed.
Detects the relative cylinder positions.
4
Water temperature sensor Detects the coolant temperature.
Input signal
K~ock sensor Detects engine knocking.
Vehicle speed sensor 2 Detects vehicle speed.
Ignition switch Detects Ignition switch operation.
Starter switch Detects the condition of engine cranking
AlC switch Detects the ON·OFF operation of the Ale switch.
Neutral switch Detects gear shift lever neutral position.
Pressure sensor Detects atmospheric pressure and intake manifold pressure.
Fuel injector Inject fuel.
Ignition signal Turns primary ignition current on or off.
Fuel pump relay Turns the fuel pump relay on or off.
AlC control relay Turns AlC control relay on or off.
Radiator fan control relay Turns radiator fan control relay on or off.
Adjusts the amount of by-pass air flowing through the throt-
By-pass air control solenoid valve
tle valve.
Output signal Check engine light Indicates trouble code.
Controls the amount of canister purge through the throttle
Purge control solenoid valve
body.

Switches pressure detection line between atmospheric pres-

Pressure exchange solenoid valve
sure and intake manifold pressure.

Wastegate control duty solenoid valve Controls the supercharging pressure.

Intercooler pump control relay Turns the intercooler pump relay on or off.
Intercooler pump resister exchange relay Changes intercooler pump current.

12
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

3. INPUT AND OUTPUT SIGNAL DIAGRAM "Oliliftal;.l/Il D'·

Test mode connector ib\d~~fn:;L' ~~,
, \"~('tit:f-~ I "I.t
r:lj '.;) _ ;:

~
0 .>
Control power supply
".1:)92-: .9j1!n',:
Battery
--.- . L ..M Hitrl" «\.

ID Ignition relay
-=;"1
ISelf-diagnosisJI
function
Read-mamory
connec tor]
cllf.L:
-
-Ignition relav . n:JOf,-'
[lid:

Select monitor
JG,SW • 1. l connector
. -e,i-

,
Air flow sen;o~ ~ I1 func.tlon
Trouble memo~r ",. """
,

1 ..A #1
i

~~#2
.... r
~n.o Il Fall·safe functlol!Jl
Fuel iT)jectors
l Ignition relay ..A #3
Starter motor
m IControl function I \-
~114
'L:l
J • Fuel injection
• Air fuel ratio 19nit~ 3 n coil
Starter switch feedback #1
,"\

~;' ,)({#2
Cylinder identification • Air·fuel ratio
learning
Cam angle sensor I1i\.
• Fuel
Fuel cut

eran k angle senior

Engine speed (rpm) " • pump control
• Ignition timing
.
,...L"I r:1 V #3
·'gnlti on
• Ignition timing !y#4 "I ..... relay
... Crank angle
sensor
I" learning ~ Wastegate control
Wate r temperature • Idle speed ~ solenoid valve
• AIC control
9.-1.
Knock sensor t" • "Radiator fan control
• Warm-up acceleration
-118 ~ressure exchange solenold valve
• Wastagate control Radiator fan
AIC switch
• Intarcoolar pump
control
"

~:~'::.:
'".
-@-- (f)
Th rottle sensor

~
SWitcti!ver of ..a>
(~ trOUble code -
Radia~ relay
Vehicle speed sensor 2 Fuel pump relay
Fuel pump .a.
,j, -
~

~
'---'
.~

~
Ignltl0 n

~J
key swi tch

"G

:!Ival~
Ignitlo n relay
'T
" Pressure sensor ,),. 'Csnister purge
solano Id valve
AIC
magnetic clutch Water tempera tur.
Neutral switch
(ECU ) ~ r;::::;-t r - cut .wit<;h
I~ ----r...:r
Aircon.cu~

ft
CHECK ENGINE lamp

Intercooler pump
-~
-'- control relay

J J J ~J -11 .1n

I~\I '-'J

~a
Intereooler pump resistor
exchange relay 62-817
~ Intercooler pump
Fig 19 >Ir ~

13
2-7c [M504[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

4. FUEL INJECTION CONTROL

The ECU receives signals emitted from various sensors
to control the amount offuel injected and the fuel injec- Basic amount of injected
tion timing. Sequential fuel injection control is utilized
over the entire engine operating range except during ."
standing starts.
The amount of fuel injected by the injector valve is !
dependent upon the length of time it remains open. The '"a,
vV'
0
optimum fuel injection timing is determined by trans- w
mitting a signal to the injector from the ECU according '-----
to varying engine operations. Feedback control is also
accomplished by means of a learning control. As a Air-fuel ratio characteristic
result, the fuel injection control system is highly respon- 82-298
sive and accurate in design and structure. Fig. 20
The sequential fuel injection system is designed so that (2) Start increment coefficient:
fuel is injected at a specific time to provide maximum
Increases the amount of fuel injected only when
air intake efficiency for each cylinder. In other words,
cranking the engine, which improves starting ability.
fuel injection is completed just before the intake valve
begins to open.
1) Fuel injection characteristics
Fuel injection timing is basically expressed as indicated
below:
(1) During engine starts: ~ I
e I
Duration of fuel injection ~
0 I
= Duration of fuel injection during engine "
~
I
I
starts u
.E I
(2) During normal operation: I
Basic duration of fuel injection x correction factor ON OFF
+ voltage correction time Ignition switch
• Basic duration of fuel injection ..... The basic Start Increment characteristic
82·299
length oftime fuel is injected. This is determined
Fig. 21
by two factors-the amount of intake air
detected by the air flow sensor and the engine (3) Water temperature increment coefficient:
speed (rpm) monitored by the crank angle sen- Used to increase the amount of fuel injected in rela-
sor. tion to a signal emitted from the water temperature
• Duration of fuel injection during engine starts sensor for easier starting of a cold engine. The lower
..... Determined according to the engine coolant the water temperature, the greater the increment
temperature detected by a signal emitted from rate.
the water temperature sensor to improve start-
ing ability.
• Voltage correction time ..... Compensates for the
fuel injector's time lag affected by the battery

~
ater temperature Increment
voltage.
2) Correction coefficients ~
w

Correction coefficients are used to correct the basic ~

duration of fuel injection so that the air-fuel ratio meets

the requirements of varying engine operations.
These correction coefficients are classified as follows:
! -20
(-4)
o
(32)
20
(B8)
40
1104}
60
1140}
80 °C
(176) (OF)

(1) Air-fuel ratio coefficient: Water temperature _

Allotted to provide the optimum air-fuel ratio in rela- Water temperature increment characteristic
tion to engine speed and the basic amount of fuel 82.J00
injected. Fig. 22

14
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO) [M504] 2-7c

(4) After-start increment coefficient: (5) Acceleration increment coefficient:

Increases the amount of fuel injected for a certain Compensates for time lags of air flow measurement
period of time immediately after the engine starts to and/or fuel injection during acceleration to provide
stabilize engine operation. quick response.

. ~ I-Aloe

J
~

~: ,.,
L-_________________
..
Variation In throttle valva position
Elapse of time
(after turning .Ignition switch OFF)
Acceleration Increment characteristic
After~t8rt Increment characterIstic
B2·301
B2.3Q3
Fig. 23
Fig. 25
(5) Full increment coefficient:
Increases the amount of fuel injected by a signal 3) Air-fuel ratio feedback coefficient "alpha"
emitted from the throttle sensor in relation to a signal This feedback coefficient utilizes the O2 sensor's elec-
emitted from the airflow sensor. tromotive force (voltage) as a signal to be entered into
the ECU. When low voltage is entered, the ECU judges
it as a lean mixture, and when high voltage is entered,
it is judged as a rich mixture. In other words, when the
! air-fuel ratio is richer than the theoretical air-fuel ratio,
the amount of fuel injected is decreased. When it is

J leaner, the amount of fuel injected is increased. In this

way, the air-fuel ratio is compensated so that it comes
as close to the theoretical air-fuel ratio as possible on
which the three-way catalyst acts most effectively. (CO,
Amount of intake air HC and NOx are also reduced when the air-fuel ratio is
(Throttle valve Posl~lon) close to theoretical air-fuel ratio.)
Full Increment characteristic
82·302
Fig. 24

i~
15
2-7c [M505] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

ECU Combustion Exhaust gas

.' ..1 Fuel Injector chamber ~Lo-W-O-Xy-g-.n-d-e-n'-Ity""
~uel Increment signal ~

I I ....1
Fuel decrement signal
F I'"
4=.;J
ue InJ8ctlon
-I
~
.I I
,...
High oxygen
fuel injection increases d .
enslty

r-T- ---- ---FU~I~:J~Ctio:~::r~:ses --------"1

: +
I
t
I
I 0 sensor Lean air-fuel :
IL. ...... _______________
Lean signal ;.-.
oet~.T-
ratio
-R~h;i;-i'uel
J
Rich signal tion ratio

Fig. 26
4) Learning control system
In a conventional ai'-fuel feedback control system, the
basic amount of fuel injected (according to engine
speed and various loads) is stored in the memory. After
the ECU receives a signal emitted from the O2 sensor,
the basic amount of fuel injected is corrected so that it
is close to the theoretical air-fuel ratio. This means that
the greater the air-fuel ratio is corrected, the lesser the
control accuracy. .
In Subaru engines, however, ariair-fuel ratio learning
control system constantly memorizes the amount of
correction required in relation to the basic amount of
fuel to be injected (the basic amount of fuel injected is
determined after several cycles offuel injection), so that
the correction' affected by feedback control is mini·
mized. Thus, quick response and accurate control of
variations in air-fuel ratio, sensors' and actuators' char-
acteristics during operation, as well as in the air-fuel
ratio with the time of engine operation, are achieved. In
addition, accurate control contributes much to stability
of exhaust gases and driving performance.
5. IGNITION SYSTEM CONTROL
The ECU receives signals emitted from the air flow
sensor, water temperature sensor, crank angle sensor,
cam angle sensor, knock sensor, etc., to judge the oper-
ating condition of the engine. It then selects the opti-
mum ignition timing stored in the memory and imme-
diately transmits a primary current OFF signal to the
igniter to control the ignition timing.
While the ECU receives signals emitted from the knock
sensor, it is controlled so that advanced ignition timing
is maintained immediately before engine knock occurs.
This system control type features a quick-to-response
learning control method by which data stored in the
ECU memory is processed in comparison with informa-
tion emitted from various sensors and switches.
Thus, the ECU constantly provides the optimum ignition
timing in relation to output, fuel consumption, exhaust
gas, etc., according to various engine operating
conditions, the octane rating of the fuel used, etc.
Four ignition coils are directly mounted to the spark
plugs of the respective cylinders.
This eliminates the distributor and high tension cord
and achieves maintenance-free operation.

16
, Cam angle sensor
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IM505] 2-7c

Crank angle sensor

I Air flow sensor

I Knock sensor ECU Injector

Water temperature sensor

Throttle sensor

Neutral switch

.)

17
I
, --d'"''2sn; [M505) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MP
FI TURBO]
I
I • Ignition control und er normal eng
ine conditions • Ignition control und er starting con
Between the 97° signal and the 65° diti ons
signal, the ECU me a· Engine revolutions fluctuate at the
sur es the eng ine revolutions, and star ting con dit
by using this dat a it the ECU can not control the ignition
dec ide s the dwell set timing and igni timing, Whel
tion timing acc ord · a condition exists, ignition timing is
ing to the eng ine condition, fixed at 10° B1
using the 10° signal,

cv... CYLI cvu

I I I
Cyu cv.. eYLI
I I
.
TOe
Crfllk .,..,.
",
ITDC '"
"DC "" 11" ,r IQ" .,. ... ,0" .,. ...I ,0"
I
.,. ...
I I
,0"
I
I
.,. ...I
eTOe'" ATDC
I'
I11
..
I
' ...I I .' ••
I

......"....""'"' i . r - - - -__ ! 11
.....'lInlMI!on r- -- -- '" ,- -- -- ... r------Jr-
--'--"-""'!r--~--
4t11 C'(IIIIdtr

~-:'::,7~m'..
I.tcyl lndtr

Yl"+i____n'l-I__
Jrd crlfndtr 2nd cyllftder
rl_ _<D..J/ly.I_ _IIl-J/'I 1__ __ 4,1'1 cylJn~ 1It qrlfndM

4 Ql-'/lyl__ _IIl-'/"
~,~t"r.£l i ES<DL..-+I__ __ _JJL..-J''--_--J!111l
j i 11L.. (j)+I!_ _-'~L...-tli~_ _fL
nor",,1 _~I'1oft GMlI ~
I 1
CVLM2
i·
i----Jn 1"-
''''N ,I,'
1- i.... !""on n i"~Uk.
i- 1"- n i~-
,"-n
CYLfH

i...... i-" !- (--' rL -

j~-
CVL.t

j- !- jWo
CVLIf 3

I
11rI'•.
j- - i- j" -n !~'... i-

Fig, 27

18
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

6. BY-PASS AIR CONTROL (IOU: SPEED CON-

TROL)
The ECU activates the by-pass air control valve in
advance to control the amount of by-pass air flowing
through the throttle valve in relation to signals emitted
from the crank angle sensor, cam angle sensor, water
temperature sensor and AlC switch, so that the proper
idle speed specified for each engine load is achieved.
The by-pass air control valve utilizes a duty solenoid
design so that the amount of valve "lift" is determined
by a certain operating frequency. For this reason, the
by-pass air flow is regulated by controlling the duty
Diagram
-
ratio. The relationship between the duty ratio, valve lift
and by-pass air flow is as follows:
Duty ratio (high) -+ Increases valve lift and by-pass air
flow.
By-pass air control features the following advantages:
1. Compensation for engine speed under AlC (air con-
ditioning) system and electrical loads.
2. Increase in idle speed during early stage of warm-up
period.
3. A dash pot function during the time the throttle valve
is quickly closed.
4. Prevention of engine speed variations over time.

Crank angle senior

Cam angle sensor

Throttle sensor
By·pass air control
solenoid valve
Water temperetu re sensor

ecu

--L
Vehicle speed sensor 2

19nition switch

Ale switch I
Throttle valve·

Neutral switch

82-818

Fig. 28

19
2-7c [M507] FUEL [NJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

7. CANISTER PURGE CONTROL sent from the water temperature sensor and vehicle
The ECU receives signals emitted from the water tem- speed sensor. On models which are equipped with an
perature sensor, vehicle speed sensor and crank angle air conditioning system, the ECU receives signals sent
sensor to control the purge control solenoid. from the water temperature sensor, vehicle speed sen-
Canister purge takes place during operation of the vehi- sor and NC switch. These signals simultaneously turn
cle except under certain conditions (during idle, etc.). ON or OFF the main radiator fan and AlC sub fan as well
The purge line is connected to the throttle chamber to as setting them at "HI" or "LO" speed.
purge fuel evaporation gas from the canister according
to the amount of intake air.
8. RADIATOR FAN CONTROL
The ON-OFF control of the radiator fan (for models
which are not equipped with an air conditioning sys-
tem) is governed by the ECU which receives signals

Water temperature sensor r-----_______... .----------,~

!
~
I Vehicle speed sensor 2 I .. I ECU Radiator fan relay

i AlC switch ~ .. Radiator fan

9. FUEL PUMP CONTROL pump will stop if the engine stalls with the ignition
The ECU receives a signal emitted from the crank angle switch ON.
sensor and turns the fuel pump relay ON or OFF to
control fuel pump operation. To improve safety, the fuel

Ignition switch ON Fuel pump relay Fuel pump

A certain period of time (after Ignition switch is turned ON) ON Operates
While cranking the engine ON Operates
While engine is operating ON Operates
When engine stops OFF Does not operate

LI_c_ra_n_k_an_g_le_S_e_ns_o_r____ ~~1 ECU ~I Fuel pump relay ~I Fuel pump

20
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [M50111 2-7c

10. AlC CUT CONTROL period of time to stop the compressor. This prevents
When the ECU receives a "full·open" signal emitted degradation of output during acceleration and stabilizes
from the throttle sensor while the air conditioning sys- driveability.
tem is operating, the NC cut relay turns off for a certain

~~
BAT 8-8 0 ---<:rF'u"'O----.
Ale cut relav

l L-.J IGSW

A/C
ECU
compressor

I Throttle sensor I T
Fully open

82-307

Fig. 29
11. POWER SUPPLY CONTROL
When the ECU.receives an ON signal emitted from the
ignition switch, current flows through the ignition relay.
This turns the ignition relay ON so that power is sup-
plied to the ignition coil, air flow sensor, by-pass air
control solenoid valve, etc.
Power to the above parts except the fuel injectors is
turned off five seconds after the ECU receives an OFF
signal from the ignition switch. The fuel injectors stop
fuel injection immediately after the ignition switch is
turned OFF because the injection signal is cut off.

I
Air flow sensor

LI_lg_ni_tio_n_sw_k_c_h_ _ _ --'~IL...EC_U_ _ _ _ _ _ __'~ Ignkion reley

I Ignition coil

By-pass air control sole-

noid valve

21
 1
2-7c [M5011] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

12. WASTEGATE CONTROL (SUPERCHARGING the computed objective supercharging pressure.

PRESSURE CONTROL)
The ECU computes the objective supercharging pres-
sure according to the signals sent from the crank angle
sensor, air flow sensor, throttle sensor, pressure
sensor, and water temperature sensor. The ECU then
sends a signal to the duty solenoid valve so as to attain
The duty solenoid valve, according to the signal from
the ECU, leaks out the pressure applied to the waste-
gate valve controller so that the supercharging pressure
at which the wastegate valve opens reaches the objec-
tive level. By this method, engine performance in accel-
eration or in high altitude is compensated.

Intereaoler
Pressure exchange
solenoid valve

{] Pressure senIOr

Throttle body

,
r~~---~\ , I r----Crank angle sensor

! ,----
,I I ' r,--
'I Air flow ••nsor
Throttle sensor

I I, I,11'' r·-~~:~r.ture
.. n.or

{] Wastegate control 'I' i

,------'----l-,' , •
duty solenoid valve-
ECU I ,

__-~-~J

Wastegate valve controller

82-819
Fig. 30

22
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO) [M602] 2-7c

6. Self-diagnosis System • Relationship between modes and connectors

1. GENERAL Read memory Test mode

Mode Engine
connector connector
Theself·diagnosis system detects and indicates a fault
U-check Ignition ON DISCONNECT DISCONNECT
in various. inputs and outputs of the complex electronic
control. The warning light (CHECK ENGINE light) on the Read memory Ignition ON CONNECT DISCONNECT
instrument panel indicates occurrence of a fault or Ignition ON
DISCONNECT
D·check CONNECT
trouble, and also indicates a trouble code. (Engine ON)
Further, against such 8 failure or sensors as may disable Ignition ON
Clear memory CONNECT CONNECT
the drive, the fail-safe function is provided to ensure the (Engine ON)
minimal driveability.
2. FUNCTION OF SELF·DIAGNOSIS • U-check mode
The U-check is a user-oriented mode in which only the
The self-diagnosis function has four modes: U-check
MPFI components necessary for start-up and drive are
mode, Read memory mode, D-check mode and Clear
diagnosed. On occurrence of a fault, the warning light
memory mode. Two connectors (Read memory and
(CHECK ENGINE light) is lighted to indicate to the user
Test mode) and one light (CHECK ENGINE light) are
that the dealer's inspection is necessary. The diagnosis
used. The connectors are for mode selection and the
light monitors the type of problem. of other parts which do not give significant adverse
effect to start-up and drive are excluded from this mode
in order to avoid unnecessary uneasiness to be taken
by the user.

~mol/- • Read memory mode

This mode is used by the dealer to read past problems
~~.......tconne£!or (Black~ (even when the vehicle's monitor lights are off). It is
most effective in detecting poor contact or loose con-
nections of connectors, harnesses, etc.
• D-check mode
\
Test mode connector
This mode is used by the dealer to check the entire
(Green)
MPFI system and detect faulty parts.
\ (Connector color) • Clear memory mode
This mode is used by the dealer to clear the trouble
86-301 code from the memory after the affected part is
Fig. 31 repaired.

.)

23
2-7c [M603] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

3. BASIC OPERATION OF SELF-DIAGNOSIS

SYSTEM
• No TROUBLE

Mode Read memory connector Test mode connector Condition CHECK ENGINE light
..
Ignition switch ON
ON
U·check x x (Engine OFF)
Engine ON .oFF
Ignition switch ON
Read memory 0 x (Engine OFF) Blink
Engine ON
Ignition switch ON
ON
D-check x 0 (Engine OFF)
Engine ON OFF - Bllnk*
Ignition switch ON
ON
Clear memory 0 0 (Engine OFF)
Engine ON OFF - Blink"

• TROUBLE

Mode Read memory connector Test mode connector Condition CHECK ENGINE light
U·check x x Ignition switch ON ON
Ignition switch ON
Trouble code (Memory)
Read memory 0 x (Engine OFF)

Engine ON ON
D-check x 0 Engine ON Trouble code··
Clear memory 0 0 Engine ON Trouble code·*

* When the engine operates at a speed greater than reached, the check engine light blinks.
2,000 rpm for more than 40 seconds, the check ** When the engine operates at a speed greater than
engine light blinks. However, when all check items 2,000 rpm for more than 40 seconds, a trouble code
check out "O.K.", even before the 40 seconds is is emitted.

24
 [M605] 2-7c
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

4. FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION ries out the computational processing. In this fashion,

the fail-safe function is performed.
For the part which has been judged faulty in the self-
diagnosis, the ECU generates the associated pseudo
signal (only when convertible to electric signal) and car-
S. TROUBLE CODES AND FAIL-SAFE OPERA-
TION

Trouble Contents of diagnosis Fail-safe operatio n

Item
code
No signal entered from crank angle sensor, but
Crank angle sensor signal (corresponding to at least one rotation of -
11
crank) entered fro.m cam angle sensor.
Tl:Irns starter switch signal ON or OFF accordin g to
12 Starter switch Abnorm al signal emitted from ignition switch. engine speed.

No signal entered from cam angle sensor, but 8ig-

13 Cam angle sensor nel (corresp onding to at least two rotatrons of cam) -
entered from crank angle- sensor.

14 Injector #1
-
15 Injector #2 Fuel injector inoperative.
-
Injector #3 (Abnorm al signal emitted from monitor circuit.) -
16
Injector #4
-
17
Adjusts water to a specific temperature.
ture
Water temperature sen· Abnorm al signal emitted from water tempera Maintains radiator fan "ON" to prevent overheat·
21 sor sensor. ing.
fuel map and retards ignition timing
Abnorm al voltage produce d in knock sensor man· Sets in regular
22 Knock sensor Itor cirCUit. by 5'.

Abnorm al voltage input entered from air flow sen- Controls the amount of fuel (injected) in relation to
23 Air flow sensor sor. engine speed and throttle sensor position.
Prevents abnorma l engine speed using "fuel cut"
By-pass air control sole. Solenoid valve inoperative. in relation to engine speed, vehicle speed and
24 noid valve (Abnorm al signal produce d in monitor circuit.) throttle sensor position.
sensor's voltage output to a fixed
Abnorm al voltage input entered from throttle sen· Sets throttle
31 Throttle sensor sor. value.

O2 sensor inoperative.
-
32 O2 sensor
Abnorm al voltage input entered from vehicle Sets vehicle speed signal to a fixed value.
33 Vehicle speed sensor speed sensor.

Purge control SOlenoid Solenoid valve inoperative. -

35 valve
Judges ON or OFF operatio n according to throttle
42 Idle switch Abnorm al voltage input entered from idle switch. sensor's signal.
Cuts fuel off when engine is operating at full throt-
Wastegate control duty Duty solenoid valve inoperative.
44 tie under heavy loads.
solenoid valve
throt·
Pressure sensor and Faulty sensor or pressure exchange solenoid valve Cuts fuel off when engine is operating at full
45 pressure exchange sole- inoperative. tie under heavy loads.
noid valve

49 Air flow sensor Use of imprope r aiLflow sensor. -

-
51 Neutral switch Abnorm al signal entered from neutral switch.

25
2-7c [M7AO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

7. Turbocharger System
IA: GENERAL
The turbocharger system combines a water-cooled
turbocharger, intercooler, and an MPFI (multi-point fuel
injection) control unit for supercharged pressure con-
trol. It is designed for ease of driving over a normal
range of low to high speeds while maintaining high per-
formance. This supercharged pressure control is sensi-
tive to barometric pressure changes, which ensures
consistent performance while operating at different alti-
tudes.
• Operation
(1) Air is drawn from the resonator, filtered through
the air cleaner, and sent to the turbocharger where it
is compressed. The compressed air is then cooled in
the water cooled intercooler, sent through the throt-
tle valve to the intake manifold and distributed to
each cylinder.
(2) Air remaining upstream ofthe throttle valve must 4
be by-passed quickly to avoid rapid pressure change
caused by a sudden closure of the throttle valve.
Accordingly, the air by-pass valve is opened when
the. intake manifold vacuum increases suddenly, so
that the supercharged air can be by-passed upstream
of the turbocharger. By using this system, air noises
associated with deceleration are reduced.
(3) The supercharging pressure control system con- .
sists of a pressure sensor, MPFI control unit, waste-
gate control solenoid valve, wastegate controller,
and wastegate valve. The pressure sensor normally
monitors intake manifold air pressure and sends an
air pressure signal to the MPFI control unit.
Consequently, appropriate supercharged pressure is
always maintained even when driving from lowlands
to uplands and through various changes in altitude.

Wastegate
Wastegete valve
Wastegate control Cl
duty solenoid When throttle valve
1$ shut suddenly,

r~~~~i~~j ~tct~_~-:_,Throttle vawe

Air bV.psss valva·

y~~~g~~~;~~=-:~~J\~l:lntercOOler water pump'

1-__/_-' Radiator fan

Air flow ••n.lOr --·1

E
Crank angle senslOr - - . ,
C
Water temperaWresensor Pressure sensor
Throttle sensor u
Vehicle speed ..n"or --.I

Inte,rco"larradlator

62-820
Fig. 32

26
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IM7B21 2-7c

heat-resistant casting. The compressor is a thin wall alu-

/B: TURBOCHARGER minum alIoy casting. The bearing section uses a full-
floating metal system.
1. GENERAL
The turbocharger is water·cooled, and utilizes a waste-
gate valve to normalize supercharged pressure. The
turbine is constructed of a lightweight, thin walled, and

lubrIcating 011 outlet

Wastegate valve
operating prellure

Air Inlet

..~

Lubricating 01l1018t

82-821

Fig. 33
2. REGULATION OF SUPERCHARGING
PRESSURE Wastegate
, 1) Basic function of the wastegate valve valve

As the engine speed increases with the opening of the

throttle valve, the amount of exhaust gas increases.
This leads to increase in the rotational speed of turbine
(approx. 20,000 to 150,000 rpm), the supercharging
pressure and the output.
However, excessive supercharging pressure may cause
occurrence of the knocking and heavier thermal load on Wastagat. valve
such a part as piston. In the worst case, the engine may controller
be damaged or broken. To prevent this, the wastegate B2.a22
valve and its controller are equipped. By sensing the Fig. 34
supercharging pressure, the wastegate valve restricts it While the supercharging pressure is lower than the pre-
below a predetermined level. determined level, the wastegate valve is close~ .that
all the exhaust gas is carried through the

27
2-7c [M7B2\ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

2) Concept of the wastegate valve control

The higher the altitude, the lower the atmospheric pres-
() sure (P,) and supercharging pressure (P 2 ). The duty
u solenoid valve acts as a control to maintain maximum
:::=:: supercharging pressure (p.) under absolute pressure.

~
t::: ~ ~
=;>
fl:li ~ ))
~ fi ~ r.
L! A5-718
Fig. 35
When it reaches the predetermined level, the wastegate
controller lets the supercharging pressure to press the
diaphragm, causing the linked wastegate valve to open.
With the wastegate-valve opened, a part of the exhaust
gas is allowed to flow into the exhaust gas pipe by
bypassing the turbine. l2-894
This decreases the turbine rot,ating energy to keep the Fig. 37
supercharging pressure constant.
It means P2 - P, = constant
Max. P2 = const {Absolute pressure 174.6 kPa (1,310
mmHg, 51.57 inHg)
P, : Atmospheric pressure
P2 : Supercharging pressure
P2 kPa (mmHg, InHg)

P,
----------7;-; - - - -
'if 174.6
(1,310.
51.571

tI
Q: .-::

'~ ~
Engine
revolution (rpm)

~
la IJ Approx. 3.600
~
82-823
P, l2-248 Fig. 38
Fig. 36

28
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IM7B41 2-7c

3. LUBRICATION OF TURBOCHARGER desirable lubrication films on their inside and outside

The turbocharger is lubricated by the engine oil
branched out from the oil pump. Since the turbo-
charger turbine and the compressor shaft reach a max-
imum of several hundred thousand revolutions per
minute, the full-floating type bearings are used to form
~ : Engine oil
during running."
Further the oil supplied to the turbocharger also plays
an important role of cooling the heat from exhaust gas
in the turbine not to propagate to the bearings.
Compressor impellar

Comprassor housing

Exhaust
gas

, . /
!i ~/
Turbine wheel

Fig. 39
4. COOLING OF TURBOCHARGER
The turbocharger is water cooled for higher reliability
and durability. The coolant from the coolant drain hose
under the engine cylinder head is led to the coolant
-.~ L2-249
passage, through a pipe, provided in the turbocharger
bearing housing. After cooling the bearing housing, the
coolant is led into the coolant filler tank through a pipe.

:1:'
"'. 29
2-7c [M7C1) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

I C: INTERCOOLER SYSTEM

1. GENERAL and reducing fuel consumption. The intercooler itself is

The intercooler system is designed to cool hot intake air water-cooled and features high cooling efficiency and
compressed by the turbocharger to improve intake air reduced resistance to airflow.
charging efficiency. thereby preventing engine knock

Intercooler
radiator

82-824
Fig. 40
2. INTERCOOLER
The Intercooler is composed of an aluminum alloy cas-
ing and a main body. It is used to efficiently cool down
hot air resulting from compression in the turbocharger.
Cooling water passes through the intercooler core
which is formed by a stack of five core elements.

82-825
Fig. 41

30
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [M7C41 2-7c

3. RADIATOR (FOR INTERCOOLER) 4. WATER PUMP

• The intercooler radiator uses an aluminum fin & tube
type structure.
• The left-side tank is split into two sections so that
cooling water can be returned for efficient heat dissipa-
tion.
• An air bleeder plug is provided to bleed off
unwanted air and prevent water pump trouble.
• A drain plug is provided for draining the cooling
water:
• The water pump is driven by an electric motor and is
composed of an impeller, armature, and other compo-
nents.
It operates on 28 watts of power. However, if the throt-
tle opening exceeds 80% and pump demand is
increased, power input to the pump is increased to 50
watts.

I
duct

B2-827
Fig. 43
Intercooler

B2-826
Fig. 42

31
2-7c [M7C5) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

5. WATER PUMP CONTROL
1) The water pump delivery is increased to a high level
only when the throttle opening is greater than 80%.
Normally, the pump terminal voltage is maintained at a
low level to reduce power consumption and extend the
pump service life.
2) The pump output is normally low (28 watts) when
the ignition switch is ON, and changed to high (50
watts) when the throttle opening exceeds 80% as
shown below.

Ignition switch Throttle opening ratio Is more than 80% Water pump
OFF X OFF
ON X Low (28 w)
ON 0 Hi (SOw)

Rrc'lstor

r1 h Engine .
r-+-cooiant iniot . ~~.
I
I ntarecaler

~ Radiator fan f - .
~. -
'''-''"<:>'1
Radiator I.. -t I;
<:0'"
'niot
t
/ fan motor

Intareoo ior
radiator
-=-+ Engino
i Intercoaler
water pump
I
_ - coolant outlet
r--.J
,
I V I_
i --- Water pump

~
>-----
motor .

Vehicle speed sensOr

E CU Watortemperaturo ,.nsor
_t+-----Throttle senior

82-828
Fig. 44

32
 (M7DO) 2-7c
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

body. To preven t this, an air by-pass valve and air pas-

I 0: AIR BY·PASS VALVE
When a throttle valve is sudden ly closed, low air suction
noise may occur due to a sudden rise ofthe air pressu re
in the passag e betwee n the turboc harger and throttle
sage are provided. The air by-pass valve, actuated· by
the vacuum created by a sudden closure of the throttle
valve, allows the suction air to by-pass the turboc harger
and pass directly upstream, thus lowering the pressu re
in the air passag e.

Spring

To Intake manifold <F ~~~~~!:i Diaphragm

=l> _ _ _-j'- ..p To turbocharger

From turbocharger inlet duct
outlet duct

Fig. 45

33
2-7c [SOAO[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

S SPECIFICATION AN D SERVICE DA TA
I A: SPECIFICATIONS
Water cooled type
Intarcoolsr system
Drain cup type
Type
270 x 128 x 70 mm (10.63 x 6.04 x 2.76 In)
Intarcoolsr ASSY Core dimensions
Cooling capacity 3.964 kW (3,400 kceVh, 13,491 BTU/h)

Type Fin and tube type

Core dimensions .400 x 247.6 x 32 mm (16.76 x 9.74 x 1.26 In)

Radiator
Cooling capacity
. 6.408 kW (4,660 kcaVh, 18,461 BTU/h)

Discharge 16 e(4.0 US gal, 3.3 Imp gal)/min.

Discharge performance
(12 V) Total water head 2.0 mAq (6.6 ftAq)
Water pump
60W (Hi), 20W (Lo)
Motor
Standards 12 V, Normal open
Ralay 16 W, 1 0
Dropping resistor
Coolant capacity
1.9 e(2.0 US qt 1.7 Imp qt)

34
 [ClOD) 2-7c
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Turb ocha rger

1 Oil inlet pipe

2 TURBO Inlet duct
3_ Wastegate valve controlle r
4 Turbocharger
5 TURBO cooling pipe
4 6 Oil outlet pipe
7 Bracket
8 Air by..pass valve
9 Union screw

')

) ~~-rl 6-.-.-.J
I
y~, N~lq~~b1
/~
.,,-;: 7
Tl: 14.7 -17.7 (1.50 -1.80, 10.8 - 13.0)
T2: 21.1 - 24.0 (2.15 - 2.45, 15.6 -17.7)
.- / ' T3: 22 - 24 (2.2 - 2.4, 16 -17)
.--:>' ~ T4: 4.4 - 5.4 (0.45 - 0.55, 3.3 - 4.0) 7)
,//
"," .. ' T5:21 .1-24. 0(2.15 -2.45, 15.6-1 7.
,,!';/' \
/<'~J
fJ/(S" I; 62-832

Fig. 46
~/" "

I' 35
2-7c IC2001 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

2. Intercooler

1 Intercooler ASSY
2 Intercoo!er stay
(RH·R, LHO)
3 Intercooler stay
(RH·R, RHO)
4 InterCOD!er stay 12 Cushion
(RH,Fr) 13 Bracket
5 IntercODler stay 14 Bracket Tightening torque: N'm (kg·m, ft.lb)
(LH·F,) 15 Cushion
6 Radiator
T1: 16 - 20 (1.6 - 2.0, 12 -14)
16 Spacer
7 Bracket 17 Washer T2: 17 - 21 (1.7 - 2.1, 12 -15)
8 Grommet 18 Relay T3: 6.4 - 8.3 (0.65 - 0.85, 4.7 - 6.1)
9 Water pump 19 Resistor
10 Drain plug 20 Bracket 62-833
Fig. 47

36
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [W1B1[ 2-7c

, W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Turbocharger System
IA: TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS r Pr."ur. exchange solenoid valve

If the turbocharger system fails, any of the following

phenomena can occur.
Resonate ~~~~T~ur~b~OC=h~.r:ger. .
1)· Excessively high supercharging pressure:
t Intake
controller manifold
(1) Engine knocking
2) Excessively low supercharging pressure:
. (1) Lack of engine power WateFgate
control solenoid valve
(2) Poor acceleration performance
(3) Considerable fuel consumption 62-834
3) Oil leak from turbocharger: Fig. 49
(1) Excessive oil consumption 5) Remove turbocharger cooling duct.
(2) White exhaust smoke
(However, the phenomena 2) can also result from other
causes, such as air leakage from the intake system,
exhaust system leakage or obstruction, incorrect igni- Turbocharger cooling duct
tion timing, malfunctioning knock control system,
defects in the MPFI control system.)

IB: REMOVAL
1. RELATED PARTS
1) Remove intercooler.
(Refer to 2. Intercooler System [W2A 1[.) 62-600
2) Drain engine coolant. Fig. 50
3) Remove resonator chamber and air inlet duct from 6) Disconnect 0, sensor connector.
turbocharger. 7) Separate center exhaust pipe from turbocharger.
Do not allow tool to come into contact with wastegate
control rod since it might bend.

62-593
Fig. 48
4) Disconnect wastegate control vacuum hoses from 62-835
intake manifold, turbocharger and wastegate controller. Fig. 51

37
2~7c i[W1 B2J FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

.8) Remove center exhaust pipe.

(Refer to 2-9 Exhaust System [W3AO].)
9) Remove turbocharger lower cover.

Fig. 52
2. TURBOCHARGER

T 15 -18
_--""\1.1 T 25-34
(2.5 - 3.5,
18 - 25)
(1.5 -1.8,11 -13)

5
T 4.4 -5.4 ,.
(0.45 - 0.55, / "
3.3 - 4.01 ~ .... "
(ID .~.'

T 22-25 <'.~~'""'~::] ~
(2.2 - 2.5, !!!. ", ,
16-18) "~p--CVlind.rh ••d

T : N'm (kg·m, ft-Ib)

82-836
Fig. 53
1) Remove nuts which secure turbocharger to turbo- 2) Remove union screws. and disconnect oil inlet pipe
joint pipe. from turbocharger and cylinder head.
Be careful not to all6w tool to come into contact with 3) Loosen clamp and disconnect hose from turbo-
wastegata controller. charger cooling pipe.
4) Loosen oil outlet hose clamp on cylinder head side.
5) While lifting turbocharger. disconnect oil outlet
hose.
6) To install. reverse installation procedures.
Make sure wastegate control vacuum hose is con-
nected firm IV.

82·837
Fig. 54

38
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IW1C21 2-7c

IC: INSPECTION Pressure Positive

1. WASTEGATE VALVE
1) Check connecting hose between wastegate valve,
turbocharger and duty solenoid valve for looseness or
disconnection, as well as cracks and damage.
2) Disconnect the wastegate valve control connecting
hose from actuator, and connect checking rubber hose.
Plug the disconnected rubber hose.
3) Apply air pressure 42.2 - 51.0 kPa (0.43 - 0.52
kg/cm', 6.1 -7.4 psi) to the checking rubber hose, and exchange Connect positive
see whether the wastegate valve link operates or not. solenoid valve pressure gauge.

Excessive pressure may cause damage to the waste- Plug

gate valve control diaphragm. Ba sura to check that
the pressure is 42.2 - 51.0kPa (0.43 - 0.52 kg/cm',
6.1 - 7.4 psi) with a pressure gauge before epplying.
2. SUPERCHARGING PRESSURE
1) Disconnect vacuum hose (for auxiliary purge valve)
from pressure exchange solenoid valve and connect
rubber hose to use positive pressure gauge. Lead the sensor

rubber hose into the passenger compartment, and con-

nect it to the positive pressure gauge. 82-840
2) Disconnect two rubber hoses from duty solenoid Fig, 55
valve and connect these hoses using a connector. Plug
Phenomenon Judgement
duty solenoid valve.
3) After warming up engine, make a test run. Read the superC~arging pressure is in the Normal
42.7 to 0.7 kPa (320 to 380 mmHg,
supercharging pressure on the. positive pressure gauge 12.60 to 14.96 inHg) range.
when the vehicle is running at approximately 3,600 rpm
Supercharging pressure exceeds the
with a fully open throttle. 50.7 kPa (MO mmHg. 14.96 inHg)
upper limit.
.
(1) Cracked or disconnected wastegate valve Replace or
control rubber hoses connect
rubber hose.
(2) Inoperative and closed wastegate valve Replace
turbocharger.
Supercharging pressure is below the 42.7 (320 Faulty
mmHg, 12.60 inHg) lower limit. turbocharger.
I
Replace
turbocharger.

39
2-7c [W1C3) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)
3. TURBOCHARGER
11 Oil leakage from the exhaust gas sida (turbina sida)
Remove the center exhaust pipe and examine the tur-
bocharger from the exhaust gas side.
If there are excessive carbon deposits on the turbine
exhaust side, oil is leaking from the turbine.
(In this case, oil may also be leaking from between the
turbine chamber and bearing chamber.)
2) Oil leakage from tha inlet side (blower side)
(1) The turbocharger is not necessarily leaking oil when
oil is present on the blower side. The oil is likely to have
come from oil mists contained in the blowby gases flow
in the inlet system.
(2) When oil is leaking from the inlet system, it is
accompanied by a rattle from the turbocharger shaft
when it moves in an axial or radial direction. Remove
the turbocharger from the engine and determine if the
shaft rattles.
(Limit of rattling: Measure with a dial gauge.)
a. Axial rattling:
0.09 mm (0.0035 in)
L.._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.=B~2-:.!1.!..11!..:!..14
Fig. 56
b. Radial rattling:
0.17 mm (0.0067 in) when the turbine side and
blower side of the shaft are moved circumferentialy
at the same time.
Fig. 57
40
If anything unusual is found, replace the turbocharger.
a. Tha turbocharger proper cannot be disassembled
or adjusted.
b. When removing and installing tha turbocharger, do
not allow dirt and dust to enter the Inlet and outlet
openings of the turbina and blower. Any foreign mat-
ter allowed ·to enter, will undoubtedly damage the tur-
bine and blower blades as soon as the turbocharger
goes into operation again.
c. Likewise, cover the open end of tha front exhaust
pipa. If foreign matter is allowed to enter, the turbine
blades will be instantaneously destroyed when the
turbocharger is put into operation.
3) Oil leakaga from the connaction of the oil dalivery
pipa
Visually inspect the connections of the oil delivery pipe
with the turbocharger and oil pump. If oil is leaking,
replace the washer of the union screw and tighten it to
the specified tightening torque.
Tightening torque:
14.7 - 17.7 Nom
(1.50 - 1.80 kg-m, 10.8 -13.0 ft-Ib)
4) Coolant laakaga from connection of tha cooling
pipa
Visually check the connection between turbocharger
and cooling pipe, between engine cylinder head and
cooling pipe, and the hose clamped area for leakage of
coolant. If leakage is detected, replace the washer at the
union screw, and tighten the screw to the specified
torque. Check the hose for cracks and damage at the
clamped area before tightening the clamp. If the hose is
faulty, replace with a new one.
Tightening torque:
22-25 Nom
(2.2 - 2.5 kg-m, 16 - 18 ft-Ib)
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [W2A2J 2-7c

I, 2. Intercooler System (2) Remove intercooler attaching bolts.

IA: REMOVAL
1. INTERCOOLER
1) Draining coolant from intercooler
(1) Loosen filler cap on intercooler to facilitate drain-
ing coolant.
(2) Remove drain plug from radiator to drain coolant.

Drain plug

Fig. 61
(3) Remove air by-pass valve.
(4) Remove intercooler inlet and outlet ducts.
Remove inlet and outlet duct clamps on turbocharger
) and throttle body sides.
While moving intercooler. disconnect both inlet and
outlet duct hoses at the same time.

Fig. 58
2) Remove intercooler.
(1) Disconnect coolant hoses.

i<;"W__ Coolant
hose Fig. 62
2. RADIATOR
) 1) Remove front grille.
2) Remove front bumper.
82-842 3) Drain coolant from intercooler.
Fig. 59 4) Remove radiator.
(1) Loosen clamps and disconnect inlet and outlet
hoses.
(2) Remove two radiator attaching bolts and remove
radiator.

Coolant hose
82·843

.~ Fig. 60
41
 FUEL INJECTION SYST EM PFI TURBO

IB: INSPECTION
1) Check intercooler and radiator.
(1) Check Intercooler for deformities, and air and
coolant outlets for cracks.
') (2) Check radiator core for damage, and coolan t out-
let pipe for cracks.
C 2) Check water hose for cracks or damage.
3) Check water pump condition.
,.,j'

(1) Connect hoses to water pump inlet and outlet

82-846
and dip open ends of the hoses into container filled
Fig. 63 with coolant. Apply 12 volts across motor terminals
to make sure coolant circulates properly.
3. WATER PUMP
1) Drain coolant from intercooler.
2) Remove front left tire.
3) Remove mud guard.
4) Remove water pump.
(1) Remove water pump bracket attaching nuts from
2 1
engine compartment side.
(2) Remove bolts (and rubber mounts) securing
water pump to car body.
(3) Disconnect water pump harness connector.
(4) Loosen clamp and disconnect hose from water
DC12V
pump.
B2.a48

Fig. 65
If coolant does not circulate, replace faulty parts.

82-847

Fig. 64
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [W2C2[ 2-7c

I. [C: INSTALLATION.

1. WATER PUMP AND RADIATOR

~~~. T

.~
~.
..A T 16-2~
I (1·:t· O
• 1~:4)

T 16 - 20
11 ..6 - 2.0.12 -14) T 16-20 A .~. ~~~,-., 10.65 - 0.83. 4.7 - 6.0)

T 6.4-8.3 f ~t'l
10.65 - 0.85.4.7 - 6.1) T
6.4 - 8.1
T : N·m Ikg·m. ft.lb)

10.65 - 0.83. 4.7 - 6.0)

62-849
Fig. 66
Installation is in the reverse order of removal procedure.
2. INTERCOOLER

T 16 - 20
11.6 - 2.0.12 -14)

T 17 - 21
11.7-2.1.12-15)

T : N'm Ikg·m. 't·lb)

82-850

Fig. 67

43
2-7c [W2C21

1) Intercooler installation
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

(1) Connect inlet and outlet ducts and hose clamps

(5) Install air by-pass valve.
2) Replenishing intercooler coolant
,
to intercooler. (1) Remove filler cap from intercooler and loosen air
(2) Insert intercooler inlet duct in turbocharger air
vent plug from right upper side of intercooler radia-
outlet and outlet duct in throttle body. Clamp both
tor.
ducts securely.
(2) Pour coolant into intercooler until it runs out of air
vent plug. Tighten air vent plug.
(3) Add coolant up to filler opening. Install and
tighten filler cap.

Coolant capacity:
Approximately 1.9 litter (2.0 US qt, 1.7 Imp qt)

I~ Interecalsr

//!~
Fig. 68
(3) Install intercooler on stay.
(4) Connect coolant hose. /

\ ~Y::.~7'--tc:::,. Coolant hose

82-843 Drain plug Radiator Water pump
Fig. 69

82-851

Fig. 71

Coolant
hose

82-842
Fig. 70

44
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]
, T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Precautions
1) Never connect the battery in reverse polarity.
• The MPFI control unit will be destroyed instantly.
• The fuel injector and other part will be damaged in
just a few minutes more.
2) Do not disconnect the battery terminals while the
engine is running.
• A large counter electromotive force will be gener-
ated in the alternator, and this voltage may damage
electronic parts such as ECU (MPFI control unit), etc.
3) Before disconnecting the connectors of each sensor
and the ECU, be sure the turn off the ignition switch.
• Otherwise, the ECU may be damaged.
4) Before removing ECU from the located position, dis-
connect two cables on battery.
5) The connectors to each sensor in the engine com-
partment and the harness connectors on the engine
side and body side are all designed to be waterproof.
However, it is still necessary to .take care not to allow
water to get into the connectors when washing the
vehicle, or when servicing the vehicle on a rainy day.
6) Every MPFI-related part is a precision part. Do not
drop them.
7) Observe the following cautions when installing a
radio in MPFI equipped models.
a. The antenna must be kept as far apart as possi-
ble from the control unit.
(The ECU is located under the steering column,
inside of the instrument panel lower trim paneL)
b. The antenna feeder must be placed as far apart
as possible from the ECU and MPFI harness.
c. Carefully adjust the antenna for correct match-
ing.
d. When mounting a large power type radio, pay
special attention to items a. thru c. above.
• Incorrect installation of the radio may affect the oper-
ation of the ECU.
8) Before disconnecting the fuel hose, disconnect the
fuel pump connector and crank the engine for more
than five seconds to release pressure in the fuel sys-
tem. If engine starts during this oparation, run it until
it stops.
2. Pre-inspection
Before troubleshooting, check the following items
which might affect engine problems:
1. POWER SUPPLY
1) Measure battery voltage and specific gravity of elec-
trolyte.
Standard voltage: 12 V
Specific gravity: Above 1.260
45
[T205] 2-7c
2) Check the condition of the main and other fuses, and
harnesses and connectors. Also check for proper
grounding.
2. CAPS AND PLUGS
1) Check that the fuel cap is properly closed.
2) Check that the oil filler cap is properly closed.
3) Check that the oil level gauge is properly inserted.
3. INTAKE MANIFOLD VACUUM PRESSURE
1) After warming up the engine, measure intake mani-
fold vacuum pressure while at idle.
Standard vacuum pressure:
More than - 66.7 kPa (- 500 mmHg, -19.69 inHg)
2) Unusual vacuum pressure occurs because of air
leaks, fuel or engine problems. In such a case, engine
idles roughly.
4. FUEL PRESSURE
1) Fuel pressure elimination
(1) Disconnect the fuel pump connector.
(2) Start the engine.
(3) Leave the engine until it stalls.
(4) After it stalls, crank the starter for approximately
5 seconds and turn the ignition switch to "OFF".
2) Fuel pressure gauge installation
(1) Connect a fuel pressure gauge between the fuel
strainer and the fuel hose.
(2) Connect the fuel pump connector.
3) Fuel pressure measurement
(1) Start the engine. Measure fuel pressure while
allowing the engine to idle.
Fuel pressure:
177 - 206 kPa (1.8 - 2.1 kg/cm', 26 - 30 psi)
(2) Race the engine to ensure that fuel pr~·~~.~{e··
increases. .
(3) Stop the engine and connect the D-check c?n-
nectar. Turn the ignition switch to "ON" (engine
"OFF") and measure fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure: •
235 _ 265 kPa (2.4 _ 2.7 kg/cm', 34 - 38 pSI)
5. ENGINE GROUNDING
Make sure the engine grounding
connected to the engine.
2-7 c . [T3AO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)

3. Troubleshooting Chart for Self.. diagnosis System

,
I A: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

Trouble occurs
l
•
READ MEMORY MODE" I
Englne does not start Engine start
...
6. Troubleshooting for ~
"Engine Starting Failure" D·CHECK MODE
[T6AOI···

No trouble code designated

.
•
Trouble code designated
Inspection using Trouble·
shooting Chart with
Troubleshooting in aceor- Select Mon~or [T8AOI or
dance with trouble code.* I+- Inspection using General
Troubleshooting Table
[T9AOI

r 1\ I .

Repair
I
+
D·CHECK MODE
Trouble code designated
l
r
NO rOUDls coas aeslgnatea

CLEAR MEMORY MODE I

*. When more than one trouble code is oLrtputted, begin troubleshooting with the smallest troubla code
number and proceed to the next higher code. •
After correcting each problem, conduct the D-check and ensure that the corresponding trouble code no
longer appears.
**: When a trouble code is displeyed in the read-memory mode, conduct troubleshooting measures which
correspond with the code.
a. Check the connector while it is connected unless specified otherwise. . ""-
b. Be sure to check again from the beginning in order to prevent secondary trouble caused by repair work.
c. When checking with the vacuum hose disconnected from the vacuum switch at E/G on, be sure to plug the
hose.

46
 -..,..
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T381) 2-7c

IS: LIST OF TROUBLE CODe

1. TROUBLE CODE

Trouble code Item Content of dlagnosl.

11. Crank angle sensor No signal entered from crank angle sensor, but signal entered from
cam angle sensor.
12. Starter switch Abnormal signal emitted from ignition switch.
13- Cam angle 88nsor No signal entered from cam angle sensor, but signal entered from
crank angla sensor.
14. Injector #1 ,.
15. Inj.ctor #2
Fuel injector inoperative.
16. Injector #3 (Abnormal signal emitted from monitor circuit.)

".
21.
Inj.ctor #4
Water temperature sensor Abnorm al signal emftted from water temperature sensor. !.
22. Knoc!( sBnsor Abnormal vak.g. produced in knock .enso, monitor clrcu~.
23. Air flow sensor Abnormal voltage input entered from air flow sensor.
24. By-pass air control solenoid valve Solenoid valve Inoperative. (Abnormal signal emitted from monitor
circuit.)
31. Throttle posJtion sensor Abnormal voltage input entered from throUle sensor.
32. O2 sensor O2 sensor inoperative.
33. Vehicle speed sensor 2 Abnormal voltage input entered from speed sensor.
36. Purge control solenoid valve Solenoid valve inoperative.
42. Idl. switch Abnormal vottage Input entered from Idle switch.
44. Waatagate control duty solenoid valve Duty solenoid valve inoperative.
45. Pressure sensor and pressure exchange 801e·
noid valve Faulty sensor or pressure exchange solenoid valve inoperative.
49. Air flow sensor Use of Improper air flow ssnsor.
61. Neutral switch Abnormal sighal entered from neutral swItch.

, I·

A'

, j'

47
2-7c [T3B2\ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

2. HOW TO READ TROUBLE CODE (FLASHING) The long segment (1.2 sec on) indicates a "ten", and the
The CHECK ENGINE LIGHT flashes the code corre- short segment (0.2 sec on) signifies "one".
sponding to the faulty part.

Example:
_11
~~
When only one part has failed: -11
Flashing code 12
(unit: second) 0.2 0.2J
0.3
1.2
0.3
1.8

When two or more parts have failed:

Flashing codes 12 and 21 ~~~ __ I •••
(unit: second)
L~:~1W*f~:1,.2fLl.2jltl.a-J.
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 . .
62-311
Fig. 72

48
,
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO) [T3CO] 2-7c

, IC: READ MEMORY MODE

Vehicle returned to dealer

(
+
Turn ignition switch OFF.

+
Connect read memory connector.

+
Turn ignition switch ON (engine off). )

, Trouble code is indicated.

Check If CHECK ENGINE light lights
up.

YES
NO
~
Inspect control unit power supply any
ground lina, and CHECK ENGINE light
line.

CHECK ENGINE light blinks.

1
I Confirm trouble code.
I Disconnect read memory connector.

~
I Disconnect read memory connector.
I Self-diagnosis systems are OK. Trou-
ble is in a system other than 8 self-
diagnosis system.

I Conduct D-chack. J

49
2-7c [T3DO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

I D: D-CHECK MODE

( Start engine.

Warm up engine.
+
"t
Turn ignition switch OFF.

Connect test mode connector. • I

•
Turn ignttlon swttch ON (engine off).

•
Check if CHECK ENGINE light turns on.

• YES
INO Inspect control unit power supply and ground line, and
CHECK ENGINE light line•

Depress accelerator pedal completely. Then, return it to

the ha~·throttle podlon and hold It there for two sec·
onds. Release pedal completely.

"t
Start engine. )

•
Ye. I Check if CHECK ENGINE light indicate. trouble code.

.NO
J
Drive at speed greater than 11 kmlh (7 mph) for at least
one minute, and shift up to 4th speed

Warm up engine above 2,000 rpm.

•
Check if CHECK ENGINE light blinks. YES Turn ignition switch OFF.

.NO ~
~ Check if CHECK ENGINE light indicates trouble code. Disconnect test mode connector.

Confirm trouble code.

YES
•
Self.diagnosis systems are OK. Trouble Is in a system

.
Make sequential checks of trouble codes.
other than a self·diagnosis system .

50.
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IT3EO) 2-7c

IE: CLEAR MEMORY MODE

Start engine . )

Warm up engine.
. .

t
ignition switch OFF. )
TUrn
.
Connect test mode connector.

~
Connect read memory connector.
. 't
Turn ignition swttch ON (engine off) .
.
CHECK ENGINE light turns ON .

.
Depress accelerator pedal completely and then return it to
half~throttle position and hold- it there for two seconds
.
Release accelerator pedal completely.
't
( Start engine. )
..
Drive at speed greater than 11 km/h (7 mph) for at least
one minutes, and shift up to 4th speed.

Warm up engine abov.e 2,000 rpm .

.. NO Check if CHECK ENGINE light Indicates trouble code. f-!!2-

Check If CHECK ENGINE light blinks.
tYES .
TUrn ignition switch OFF. ) I Confirm trouble code. J
~ .
Disconnect test mode connector and read memory connec~ I Make sequential checks of trouble codes. J
tor.

.. 1 i
End I After sequential checks, go to D-check mode again.
LJ
:.H

51
2-7 c . [;rA01] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

4. Output Modes of Select Monitor

1. FUNCTION MODE
Applicable cartridge of select monitor: No. 498348800
MODE Contents Abbr. Unit Contents of display
Model year of vehicle to which select monitor is connected
FOO PROM ID Number YEAR -
F01 Battery Voltage VB V Battery voltage supplied to control unit
F02 Vehicle Speed Sensor VSP m/h Vehicle speed inputted from vehicle speed sensor
F03 Vehicle Speed Sensor VSP km/h Vehicle speed inputted from vehicle speed sensor
F04 Engine Speed EREV rpm Engine speed inputted from crank angle sensor
Coolant temperature Inputted from water temperature sen-
F05 Water Temp Sensor TW deg F
sor
Coolant temperature inputted from water temperature sen-
F06 Water Temp Sensor TW deg C
sor
Ignition timing determined by ECU in relation to signals
F07 Ignition Timing ADVS deg
sent from various sensors
FOB Air Flow Sensor CA V Voltage inputted from air flow meter
F09 Load Data LDATA - Engine load value determined by related sensor signals
F10 Throttle Sensor THV V Voltage inputted from throttle position sensor
F11 Injector Pulse Width TIM mS Duration of pulse flowing through injectors
F12 By~pass Air Control Valve ISC % "Dtm''' ratio flowing through by-pass air control valve
F13 O2 Sensor O. V Voltage outputted from O 2 sensor
F15 O2 Max °zmex V Maximum voltage outputted from O2 sensor
F16 O2 Min Da min V Minimum voltage outputted from O2 sensor

F19
AF correction ratio determined in relation to signal output-
ALPHA ALPHA %
ted from ,02 sensor

F21 Ignition timing correction determined in relation to signal

Knock Sensor RTRD deg
inputted from knock sensor
F22 Wasteg,ate Control Valve WGC % "Duty" fatio of wastegate control valve
F23 Atmospheric Pressure BARO.P mmHg Atmospheric pressure input from pressure sensor
F24 Manifold Pressure· MANI.P mmHg Intake manifold pressure input from pressure sensor
FAO ON - OFF Signal - - -
FA1 ON - OFF Signal - - -
FA2 ON - OFF Signal - - -
FA3 ON - OFF Signal - - -
FBO Trouble Code DIAG - Trouble code in U- or D-check mode
FB1 Trouble Code DIAG - Trouble code in Read Memory mode
FCO Clear Memory - - (Used to clear memory)

52
 FUEL .INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T402) 2-7c

2. ON .. OFF SIGNAL LIST

MODE LED No. Contents Display LED "ON" requirements

1 Ign~ion SW IG Ignition switch "ON"
3 Test Mode UD Test mode connector connected
FAO
4 Read Memory RM Read-memory connector connected
7 Neutral SW NT Neutral switch "ON"
1 Idle SW ID Idle switch "ON"
2 AlCSW AC Air conditioner switch "ON"
3 AlC Relay AR Air conditioner relay "ON"
FA1 4 Radiator Fan RF Radiator fan in operation
6 Fuel Pump Relay FP Fuel pump relay in 'operation
7 Canister Solenoid CN Canister purge "ON"
8 Knock Sensor KS Engine knocks occur
1 Intercooler pump control MC Pump rotates at high speed
,
2 Intercooler pump resistor IC Pump rotates at low speed
FA2
Atmospheric pressure is being measured
3 Pressure exchange solenoid valve BR (Solenoid "ON")
FA3 10 O2 Monitor O. AlF Tatio Is rich

53
2-7c [T500) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

5. Control Unit I/O Signal

ECU terminal

11131121111101918!'!8!5!4!3!,!.! !8!7!6!5!4!3!'!.! !8!5!4!3!'!.! !11!.0!9181716!5!4!3!,!.!

!!'6125I'4123122121I'O!.9!.6!17!.6!15!,4! !.6!15!.4!13!12!11!.0!9! !"!"!.0!9!8!'! !22!21!'O!.91.81171.61'61.4!13!"!

TO~

82·537

Fig. 73
Con- Ter- Sign81 (V)
Content nector minal IgSW Note
No. No. Engine ON (Idling)
OFF ON (Engine OFF)
Signal (+ I Bl06 4 · 0 • ·Sensor output waveform
Crank angle
Signal H Bl06 5 · 0 0 ·
sensor
Shield Bl06 6 · 0 0 ·
Signal (+) B127 1 · 0 • ·Sensor output waveform
Cam angle sen-
Signal H B127 2 · 0 0 ·
sor
Shield B127 3 · 0 0 ·
Power supply B126 8 · 10· 13 13·14 ·
Air flow sensor Signal B126 9 · 0·0.3 0.8·1.2 ·
GND B126 10 · 0 0 ·
Fully closed: 4.7 Fully closed: 4.7
Signal Bl06 2 · Fully opened: 0.9 Fully opened: 0.9 ·
Throttle sensor
Power supply Bl06 3 · 5 5 ·
GND Bl06 1 · 0 0 ·
Rich mixture: 0.7 - 1.0
O2 sensor
Sign~1 B126 6 · 0.6
Lean mixture: 0 - 0.2
Shield B126 17 · 0 0 ·
Knock sensor
Signal B127 5 · 3·4 3·4 ·
Shield B127 4 · 0 0 ·
Water temperature sensor B126 7 0 0.7·1.5 0.7 ·1.5 *After warm-up
"6" and "0" are repeatedly dis-
Vehicle speed sensor 2 ·Bl06 11 · o or 5 o or 5 played when vehicle is driven.
Signal B126 4 · 2.4 - 2.7 1.4·1.6 ·
Pressure sensor Power supply B126 3 · 5 5 ·
GND B126 21 · 0 0 ·
Idle sw~ch B127 6 · ON:O,OFF:5 ON:O,OFF:5 ·
Starter switch B127 10 · 0 0 Cranking: 101014
Air conditioner switch B127 9 · ON:l0 ·13, OFF:O ON:13· 14, OFF:O ·
Ignition switch Bl06 12 0 10 ·13 13 ·14 ·
N Position: 7 N Position: 7
Neutral switch Bl06 10 · Other: 0 Other: 0 ·
Test mode connector B127 13 · 7 7 When connected: 0
Read memory connector B127 12 · 7 7 When connected: 0
AT/MT identnicalion B126 20 · 7 7 ·

54
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T500) 2-7c

Con· Te,· Signal (V)

Content nector minal IgSW Note
No. No. Engine ON (Idling)
OFF ON (Engine OFF)
Back·up powe, supply B126 15 10· 13 10· 13 13· 14
B126 2 0 10· 13 13· 14
·
Control unit power supply
B126 13 0 10 ·13 13· 14 ·
#1 B125 10 · 0 · ·
Ignition control
#2 B125 9 · 0 · ·
#3 B125 8 · 0 · ·
#4 B125 7 · 0 · ·
#1 B125 13 10· 13 10· 13 13·14 ·
Fuel injector
#2 B125 12 10· 13 10·13 13·14 ·
#3 B125 11 10· 13 10· 13 13· 14 ·
#4 B125 26 10· 13 10·13 13· 14 ·
By-pass air con- OPEN end B125 2 · 8·9 9· 10 ·
trol solenoid
valve CLOSE end B125 1 · 6·7 6·7 ·
ON:O
Fuel pump relay control B125 23 · OFF: 10· 13
0 ·
ON:O ON:O
Air conditioner cut relay control B125 22 · Off: 10· 13 OFF: 13· 14 ·
ON:O ON:O
Radiator fan control B125 17 · OFF: 10·13 OFF: 13· 14 ·
Self-shutoff control B125 5 · 10·13 13· 14 ·
IntaTcoolsT pump resistor
exchange signal
B125 4 · 10· 13 13·14 ·
Wastegata control B125 3 · 10· 13 13· 14 ·
IntaTcoolsT pump control B126 12 · 0.6 0 ·
Trouble code output Bl06 15 · · · ·
Light "ON": 1, max.
CHECK ENGINE light B125 19 · 1, max. · Light "OFF": 10·14
ON:O ON: 0
Pressure exchange solenoid valve B125 20 · OFF: 10·13 OFF: 13·14 ·
Engine tachometer output B127 16 · · · ·
ON:O ON:O
Canister purge control B125 6 · OFF: 10·13 OFF: 13·14 ·
GND (sensors) B126 21 · 0 0 ·
GND (injectors)
B125 24 · 0 0 ·
B125 25 0 0 ·
Ignition system B125 15 · 0 0 ·
GND (powe, supply) B125 14 · 0 0 ·
GND (control systems)
B126 11 · 0 0 ·
B126 22 · 0 0 ·
Select Monitor Signal
B127 8 · · · ·
B127 7 · · · ·

55
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T6AO) 2-7c

6. Troubleshooting for Engine Starting Failure

IA: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING CHART I
When engine cranks but does not start, troubles hoot in accordance with the following chart.

I Not OK J
Inspection of. ECU power supply and ground line. Repair power supply or ground line.
I
I Not OK ~ Repair ignition control system.
Inspection of ignition control system.
I
Inspection of fuel pump circuit. Not OK --.J Repair fuel pump circuit
I
Not OK
J Repair fuel injector circuit.
Inspection of fuel injector circuit.
I
Inspection using select monitor or Inspection using
"General Troubleshooting Table".

57
2-7c [T6BOj FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)

I B: CONTROL UNIT POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND LINE ]

Not OK
1. Check vo~age between ECU and body. Repair power harness/connector.

OK

2. Check grounding .circuit. Not OK Repair harness/connector.

OK

Check ignition system.

I 2 J 4
ECU
5 6 1 8
9 10 11 1,2
13141516

@
~,---..-----------------I 13 1---,
14
15 1--+---'
t-----{ 0
~7-~---------------------~ 16

y
Solenoid
vlaves L <>-1f-'y--1f--O:-----t-<fl P-____-,
B Lg

IG relay 2P Ignition switch

, 2 3 4 6 6 1 B 9 10 l' 12 13 ~
~
14 15 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2425 28
62-1120
Fig. 74

58
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T6B2) 2-7c

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 2. CHECK GROUNDING CIRCUIT.

BODY. 1) Disconnect ECU connector.
1) Turn the ignition switch to "ON". 2) Check continuity between ECU connector terminals
2) Measure voltage between ECUconnector terminals and body.
and body. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e: (B125) No. 24 - Body/O n
(B106) No. 12 - Body/1 0 V, min. (B125) No. 25 - Body/O n
(B126) No. 15 - Body/1 0 V, min. (B125) No. 14 - Body/O n
(B126) No. 2 - Body/ 10V, min. (B125) No. 15 - Body/O n
(B126) No. 13 - Body/1 0 V, min. (B126) No. 11 - Body/O n
(B126) No. 22 - Body/O n

82-889

Fig. 75
Fig. 76

59
2-7c FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PFI TURBO

I C: IGNITION CONTROL SYSTEM

.-.-----------~------------,OK
1. Check ignition system for sparks. I Check fuel pump system.
~ Not OK

2. Check voltage at ignition coil's positive (+) termi- Not OK ...I Repair power harness or connector.
nal.

Not OK . I Replace ignition coil.

3. Check condition of ignition coil.
I
lOK
r-4-.rC-h-e-c-k-in-p-~--Si-gn-a-l-at-l~gLni-~-r.----------------'NmOK "I Poor igniter ground terminal contact. Replace igniter. I
I Not OK .1
6. Check harness between EeU and igniter, Repair harness/connector.
I
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

Igniton coil #1

sw
•
~ , @)@)(@)@
ITJfffuJ , •
1 J

,• " • ITEl
7
11 Il
13 .. 15 16

82·1121
Fig. 77
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T6C41 2-7c

1. CHECK IGNITION SYSTEM FOR SPARKS. 4) Check IG coil's secondary winding.

1) Prepare test spark plug and IG coil. If current flows with IG coil connected as shown in fig-
2) Disconnect injector connectors for four cylinders. ure below, secondary winding continuity checks out
3) Disconnect IG coil connectors and connect test IG O.K.
coil to one of the IG coil connectors. Connector & Terminal/Specified current value:
4) Install test spark plug to test IG coil. While cranking No. 1 - Secondary terminal/Approx. 0.32 mA
engine, ground thread portion of test spark plug to
engine body (GND) to make sure sparks occur.
Perform the above spark test for the remaining cylin-
ders using procedures described in steps 3) and 4).
2. CHECK VOLTAGE AT IGNITION COIL'S POSI-
TIVE (+ ) TERMINAL.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". r--Di:I-I••I:::.gnition coil
2) Measure voltage between positive terminal of igni-
tion coil connector and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:

IE34) No. 1 - Body/10 V min.
IE35) No. 1 - Body/10 V min.
o
+ -
IE36) No. 1 - Body/l0 V min.
=
Pri mary side 12V Digital ampere mAtflr

Secondary side
(E37) No. 1 - Body/10 V min. 82·855
Fig. 79
4. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL AT IGNITER.
Check if voltage varies synchronously with engine rev-
olution when cranking, while monitoring voltage
between igniter connector and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B156) No. 1 - Body/O.l V min.
IB156) No. 2 - Body/O.l V min.
(B156) No. 3 - Body/O.l V min.
(B156) No. 4 - Body/O.l V min.

Fig. 78
3. CHECK CONDITION OF IGNITION COIL.
1) Disconnect IG coil connector.
2) Remove IG coil from engine.
3) Measure resistance of IG coil's primary winding.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

No. 1 - No. 2/0.68 - 0.83 n

Fig. 80

61
,
2-7c [T6C5[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

5. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECU AND 3) Measure resistance between connector terminals
IGNITER. and body to check shortcircuit.
1) Disconnect ECU connector and igniter connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistence:
2) Check discontinuity between ECU· and igniter-con-
[B156) No. 1 - Body/1 MOmin.
nector terminals.
[B156) No. 2 - Body/1 MOmin.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance: [B156) No. 3 - Body/1 MOmin.
IB125) No. 10 -IB156) No. 4/0 0 IB156) No. 4 - Body/1 MOmin.
IB125) No. 9 -IB156) No. 3/00
IB125) No. 8 -IB156) No. 2/0 0
IB125) No. 7 -IB156) No. 1/00
IB125) No. 15 -(8156) No. 5/0 0
IB125) No. 15 - Body/O 0

62
2-7c [T6DOj FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)

ILD_:_F_U_EL__
PU_M_P__
C_IR_C_U_IT____________________________________ ~I '
OK
1. Check operation of fuel pump in D-check mode. L ..J Check fuel injector system.

.1NO'OK

2. Check fuel pump relay. LNolOK .J Replace fuel pump relay.

~ OK
3. Check voltage between fuel pump relay and Not OK J Repair power harness or connector.
body.

~OK
4. Check vottege between ECU and body. LNOIOK Repair ECU terminal poor contact/grounding line.
(Replace.)
lOK

5. Check terminal voltage of fuel pump. LNot OK Repair harness/connector between fuel pump and
relay.
~ OK
S. Check fuel pump. I Not OK ..J Replace fuel pump.

lOK

Faulty fuel pump grounding circuit.

ECU Fuel pump relay_

f1l'21
tilll
@l
IG SW

23 j-.oL"'9=-B,----_ _--"L9"'B'" Y BY
BA e t
14 I-----'B"'W'--_ _--,

82-1122
Fig. 81

64
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T6DOI 2-7c

1. CHECK OPERATION OF FUEL PUMP IN 4. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND

D-CHECK, MODE.
1) Connect test-mode connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
3) Check fuel pump for proper operation.
2. CHECK FUEL PUMP RELAY.
1) Disconnect fuel pump relay connector and remove
relay from bracket.
2) Measure resistance of relay coil.
Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 1 - No. 3/70 n
3) Connect battery (12 volts) to fuel pump relay coil
terminals and check continuity between switching ter-
minals. (Relay must issue clicks.)
Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 2 - No. 4/0 n
(No. 1: Battery + )
(No. 3: Battery b - )
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage when ignition switch is in "ON".
Also measure voltage when cranking the engine_
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B125) No. 23 - Body/
10 V, min. (Ignition ON)
o V (when cranking the engine)
5. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE OF FUEL
PUMP.
1) Remove access lid of fuel pump located in trunk
compartment and remove fuel pump connector.
2) Measure voltage between connector and body while
cranking the engine.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(R75) No. 1 - Body/10 V, min.

=
•• •

Fuel pump relay

I"ifful
82-322 tm:lil 82-516
Fig. 82
Fig. 83
3. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN FUEL PUMP
6. CHECK FUEL PUMP.
RELAY AND BODY.
1) Disconnect fuel pump connector.
1) Turn ignition switch to "OFF", and remove fuel
pump relay. (Do not disconnect connector.) 2) Connect 12-volt battery to proper fuel pump con-
2) Measure voltage between fuel pump relay connec- nector terminal and GND terminal to check fuel pump
tor and body. operation.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: Terminal:

(B94) No. 1 - Body/10 V, min. No. 1 .... Battery ( + )
No. 4 .... Battery b ( -

.\

65
 ,I
-·-.-c--.,,>"\V--

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

FUEL INJECTOR CIRC UIT

lE:

1. Check each fuel injector for operation.

IOK ~ I Check fuel pressure. I
LNot OK

2. Check voltage at fuel Injector's power terminal.

1 Not OK ~ I Repair harness/connector. I
LOK

3. Check fuel injectors.

1 Not OK J Replace fuel injector. I
LOK

4. Check voltage at each ECU terminal.

1Not OK J Repair harness/connector. I

•
LOK

5. Check harness connector between ECU and

body.
Not OK ~ I Repair harness/connector. I
LOK

Aepalr ECU terminal poor contact. (Aeplace ECU.)

#1 #2 #3 #4
21131 41516 1718 911011111121131
14 151/161171181191201211221231124125126
o:m
@
[ffi]
@
cffiJ
@
[ffi]
1

CID
E
2 1 2 1 1
ECU @ 2 1
LR LB
Br @
r=-
YR Br YR Lg YR YR
13
-l: I Br Br
~
12 9

~~
Lg Lg
10
LR LR 11
LR
11
-i; LB LB L8
28 12
-i[~ 25
BY ~ 1
YR
BY 1 '---
24

I 2 J
S 6 7 8
•@
9 10 11 12
13 14 IS 16
1 0
YLI
I
.1
_"7

Ignition relay
Y--.
EB 8
-i
82·1123

Fig. 84

66

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]
1. CHECK EACH FUEL INJECTOR FOR OPERA-
TION.
While cranking the engine, check that each fuel injector
emits "opera ting" sound. Use a sound scope or attach
a screwdriver to injector for this check.
2. CHECK VOLT AGE AT FUEL INJECTOR
POWER TERM INAL.
1) Disconnect connector from injector.
2) Measure voltage between injector connector power
terminal and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e:
(E16) No. 2 - Bodyl1 0 V, min.
(E6) No. 2 - Body/1 0 V, min.
(E15) No. 2 - Body/1 0 V, min.
(E7) No. 2 - Body/1 0 V, min.
t 3. CHECK FUEL INJECTORS.
1) Disconnect connector from injector.
2) Measure resistance between injector terminals.
Specified resistance:
11 -120
62·326
Fig. 85
[T6E5) 2-7c
4. CHECK VOLTAGE AT EACH ECU TERMINAL.
Measure voltage between each fuel injector terminal of
ECU connector and body.
(Fuel injector connector is connected.)
Connector & Terminal/Specified volteg e:
(B125) No. 11 - Bodyl1 0 V, min.
(B125) No. 12 - Body/1 0 V, min.
(B125) No. 13 - Body/1 0 V, min.
(B125) No. 26 - Body/1 0 V, min.
5. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND BODY.
1) Disconnect connector from ECU.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B125) No. 24 - Body/O 0
(B125) No. 25 - Body/O 0
67
2-7c (T7AO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFITURBOj

7. Troubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code

IA: TROUBLE CODE (11) - CRANK ANGLE SENSOR - ]
CONTENT OF OIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
No signal entered from crank angle sensor, but signal Engine stall Restarting impossible
(corresponding to at least one rotation of crank) entered
from cam angle sensor

I Not OK
1. Check crank angle sensor. .I Replace crank angle sansor.
I
lOK

'-2.-rC-h-e-Ck-h-a-rn-e-ss--co-n-n-.ct~o~r-b-eNV--.-.n--EC-U--an-d-c-r-an-k~N_o_t_O_K________•.~IR:.p~a:ir~h:a~rn:e:SS:k:o:nn~e:ct~o~r.______~________~1
angle sensor. I

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU

4
w

B
6 2

6 SB y
3

Crankshaft sprocket

B2-1124
Fig_ 86

68
 [T7A2] 2-7c
FUEl- INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

1. CHECK CRANK ANGLE SENSOR. 2. CHEC K HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

1) Disconnect crank angle sensor connector.
2) Check if voltage varies synchronously with engine
revolutions when cranking, while monito ring voltage
between crank angle sensor connector terminals (AC
0.1 V, min.).
Terminal:
No.1 -No.2
EtU AND CRANK ANGLE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and crank angle
sensor.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
angle sensor connector.
Conne ctor & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B106) No. 4 -(B37 ) No. 1/0 n
(B106) No. 5 - (B37) No. 2/0 n
(B106) No. 6 - (B37) No. 3/0 n

3) Measure resistance between crank angle sensor

connector and body.

Conne ctor & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B37) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(B37) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.

4) Conne ctECU connector and measure resistance

between crank angle sensor sealed terminal and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B37) No. 3 - Body/a n
Fig. 87
5) Disconnect cam angle sensor connector and mea-
sure resistance between sealed terminal and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B39) No. 3 - Body/O n

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: F04
Condit ion: Engine at idle
Specified Data: EREV F04
900± 100 rpm
(No load)

;' ,

~
•.

69
2-7clT 7BO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

IB: TROUBLE CODE (12) - STARTER SWI TCH -

TR.OU6LE SYMPTOM:
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: Failure of engine to start
Abnorm al signal emitted from ignition starter switch

1. Check operation of starter motor.

Not OK J Repair starter motor circuit Of replace starter motor. I
lOK .

r-,-----------~-------------.OK
2. Check voltege between ECU and body.
I Repair ECU terminal poor contect. (Replace ECU.)
."
I
l Not OK
r-3-.r-Ch-e-c-k-h-ar-n-es-.-c-o-n-ne-m~o~r-b-e-rw-e-e-n-E-c-U-a-n-d-----. NmOK I Repair harness/connector. I
starter motor.

Repair ECU terminal poor contam. (Replace ECU.)

ECU

LR
~--~10 ~------~---------------O
IG SW

Starer motor

62·1125

Fig. 88
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]
1. CHECK OPERATION OF STARTER MOTOR.
Turn ignition switch to "ST" to ensure that starter motor
functions.
2. MEASURE VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal and
body while cranking the engine.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B127) No. 10 - Body/9 - 10 V. min.
71
[T7B3[ 2-7c
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND STARTER MOTOR.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and starter motor.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
sta rter motor con nector.
Connactor, & Terminal/Specified rasistance:
(B127) No. 10 - (B42) No. 1/0 n
3) Measure resistance between starter motor connec-
tor and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B42) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
2-7c IT7COI FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

I C: TROUBLE CODE (13) - CAM ANGLE SENSOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

No signal entered from cam angle sensor, but signal Engine stall Failure of engine to start
(correspondif\9 to at least two rotations of cam) entered
from crank angle sensor

No10K ~I Replace cam angle sensor.

1. Check cam angle sansor.
I
~OK
Not OK .1
2. Check harness connector between ECU and cam
angle sensor.
Repair_ harness/connector.
I
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
Cam angle sensor
8

"u
w m
2 2

..
a ..

..
S8 Y m
3 3
Camshaft sprocket

82-1126
Fig. 89

72
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T7C2l 2-7c

1. CHECK CAM ANGLE SENSOR. 2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

1) Disconnect cam angle sensor connector. ECU AND CAM ANGLE SENSOR.
2) Check if voltage varies synchronously with engine 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and cam angle
revolutions when cranking. while monitoring voltage sensor.
between cam angle sensor connector terminals (AC 0.1 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
V. min.). cam angle sensor connector.

Connector & TerminaVSpecified resistance:

Terminal:
(B127) No. 1 - (1139) No. 1/0 n
No.l-No.2
(B127) No. 2 - (B39) No. 2/0 n
(B127) No. 3 - (B39) No. 3/0 n

\. Cam
~ (((
angle se~sor
~) //
connector "3) Measure resistance between cam angle sensor con-
nector and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B39) No. 1 - Body/l Mn min.
(B39) No. 2 - Body/1 Mn min.

4) Connect ECU connector and measure resistance

between cam angle sensor sealed terminal and body.

Connector & TerminaVSpecified resistance:

(B39) No. 3 - Body/O n
Fig. 90

5) Disconnect crank angle sensor connector and mea-

sure resistance between sealed terminal and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B37) No. 3 - Body/O n

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: F04
Condition: Engine at idle
Specified Data: EREV F04
900± 100
(No load)

73
 JUr:.Lr :;
FUEL INJE

CODE (14, 15. 16, 17) -

NSYS TEM

FUEL INJE CTO R-

PFI TURBO
,
TROUBLE SYMPTO M:
CONTENT OF DIAGNO SIS:
• Eng ine stall
Fuel injector inoperative
• Erroneous idling
• Rough driving

1. Check each fuel Injector for operation.

OK .1 Check fuel pres.ure . I
~ Not OK

2. Check voltage at fuel Injector' s power terminal.

Not OK _, Repair harness/connector.
I
~OK
3. Check fuel injectors.
NOIOK .1 Replace fuel injector.
I
. ~OK
4. Check voltage at each ECU terminal.
Not OK .1 Repair harness/connector. I
~OK
5. Check harness connector between ECU and
Not OK J Repair harness/connector.
body.

t OK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

#1 #2 #3 #4
"23
1 -I-·11 5 6 17( 8IJ 9 POII"i1 2P31
I 41'1 ---, rnl '[ff i] [illJ I
~ @
41161!1 6117!t 8 119120121/22j231!24125J261
@ I~ ®
~

2 I
~

2 1
7
2 1 2 I
E
ECU @ LR LB
Lg YR
8r @
=
YR 8r YR YR
13
---1:

,J~
12

11
n LR
I 8r 9 8r
Lg 10 Lg
LR 1 I LR
--;; LB LB LB
12
--![~
26
BY ~
YR
26 1
8Y I

§r
24 '---

Y
YL10 o-I-~
I
5
2 3 4
6 7 8
9 10 11 12
@
0
T
Ignition relay
Efl e -l
13 14 15 16

82-1123

Fig_ 91
74
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IT7D51 2-7c

1. CHECK EACH FUEL INJECTOR FOR OPERA·
TION.
While cranking the engine, check that each fuel injector
emits "operating" sound. Use a sound scope or attach
a screwdriver to injector for this check.
2. CHECK VOLTAGE AT FUEL INJECTOR
POWER TERMINAL.
1) Disconnect connector from injector.
2) Measure voltage between injector connector power
terminal and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(1:16) No. 2 - Body/10 V, min.
(E6) No. 2 - Body/10 V, mill.
(E15) No. 2 - Body/10 V, min.
(E') No. 2 - Body/10 V, min.
4. CHECK VOLTAGE AT EACH ECU TERMINAL.
Measure voltage between each fuel injector terminal of
ECU connector and body.
(Fuel injector connector is connected.)
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B125) No. 11 - Body/10 V, min.
(B125) No. 12 - Body/10 V, min.
(B125) No. 13 - Body/10 V, min.
(B125) No. 26 - Body/10 V, min.
5. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND BODY.
1) Disconnect connector from ECU.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
body.

3. CHECK FUEL INJECTORS. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B125) No. 24 - Body/O n
1) Disconnect connector from injector. (B125) No. 25 - Body/O n
2) Measure resistance between injector terminals.

Specified resistance:
11 - 12 n

)
82-326
Fig. 92

)
75
2-7c [T7EO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

E: TROUBLE CODE (21) - WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal signal emitted from water temperature sensor • Hard to start
• Erroneous idling
• Poor driving performance

I Not OK
1. Check water temperature sensor. _I Replace water temperature sensor. 1
2. Ch.ck vottag. b.tw•• n ECU and body. IOK .1 Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
1 Not OK

3. Check harness connector between ECU and watsr ~~

f-_ I
_ _ _ _....LR:.p~a:::ir..:h:a~rn:.:ss:/c:o:.:nn::.::ct::o:::r. I
_ _ _ _ _ _ _:...._.J
temperature sensor. I

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
Vcc
Water temperature sensor
BY BY -;- BY BY AA~
~ 7 t v

RY RY RG RG
I-- 21 6 2
-
~",..
@])
@)
';=
1 2 3 4
oTIJ
6 6 7 8

@~~
,.=,
9 10 11 12

11 I 2113 I 4 I 5 16 I 7 18 I 9 11011111
~21131114115116117118119120 1211221

B2-1127
FIg. 93

76
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]
1. CHECK WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connector from water temperature sen-
sor.
2) Measure resistance between water temperature
sensor terminals.
Fig. 94
Specified resistance:
2.0 - 3.0 1dl(20·C (6ErF))
0.3 - 0.4 Idl (80·C (176·F))
2. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Connect water temperature sensor connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
3) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B126) No. 7- Body/0.6 - 4.5 V
77
[T7E21 2-7c
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECUAND WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect ECU connector and water temperature
sensor connector.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
water temperature oonnector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B126) No. 7 - (El0) No. 1/0 n
(B126) No. 21 - (El0) No. 2/0 n
3) Measure resistance between water temperature
sensor connector and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(El0) No. 1 - Bodyll MQ min.
(El0) No.2 - Body/l MQ min.
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: F06
Condition:
After warming up engine, engine at idle end radia-
tor fan OFF.
Specified Data: TW F06
80-95degC
F05 = Water temperature signal (TW): To be indicated
in "deg F"
2-7c (T7FO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)

F: TROUBLE CODE (22) - KNOCK SENSOR -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage produced in knock sensor Poor driving performance

1. Check voltage between ECU and body. J Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
1Not OK

Not OK
~I Replace knock sensor.
2. Check knock sensor.
I
~ OK
Not OK
~ I Repair harness/connector.
3. Check harness connector between ECU and
knock sensor. I
~ OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replaca ECU.)

ECU

~~.--------------------------------------------------- ---------

5 W

4 S6

Knock sensor

123456
9

B2-546
Fig_ 95

78
 FUEL IN,JECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IT7F31 2-7c

" 1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND KNOCK SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and knock sensor.
2) Measure resistance between ECU and knock sensor
connectors.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B127) No. 5 - Body/3 -- 4 V (B127) No. 5 - (B38) No. 1/0 n

2. CHECK KNOCK SENSOR. 3) Measure resistance between knock sensor connec-

tor and body.
1) Disconnect connector from knock sensor.
2) Measure resistance between knock sensor terminal Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
and body. (B38) No. 1 - Body/1 MA min.
Spacified resistance:
Approx. 560 kQ

Fig. 96

)
79
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PFI TURBO

'UJ::U." CODE (23) - AIR FLOW SENSOR -

. o itf! f; ,
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Abnormal voltage input entered from air flow sensor • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

1. Check vottage between ECU and body. IOK Repair ECU terminal poor contact.
.
j Not OK
.
(Replace ECU.)

Not OK
2. Check harness connectors between ECU and air ....I Repair harness/connector.
flow sensor, and between air flow sensor and

•
ground.

~OK
Replace air flow sensor.
I

ECU Air flow sensor

5v d8 L 5

V. _ a8
R ""---------------------------------------------------------------------------7\
1:1c 1
~--l a9 W 4

.10 1:8 y---------------------------------------------------------------------------VBR :

d21 I '----'-_-'
. @§> ..----,
d:
:~
@I

1
16 I

•
B2-1128
Fig. 97

80
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] (T7G2] 2.7c
) 1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
BODY. ECU AND AIR FLOW SENSOR.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect ECU and air flow sensor connectors,
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal 2) Measure resistance between ECU and air flow sen·
and body. sor connectors.

Connector & Terminel/Specified resistence:

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B126) No. B - (B4) No. 1!0 n
(B126) No. B - Body!
(B126) No. 9 - (B4) No. 4!0 n
10· 13 V (Engine OFF)
(B126) No. 10 - (B4) No. 2!0 n
13· 14 V (Engine at idle)
(B126) No. 9 - Body!.
o . 0.3 V (Engine OFF) 3) Measure resistance between air flow sensor connec·
O.B· 1.2 V (Engine at idle)
tor and body,
(B126) No. 10.::... Body!
o V (Engine OFF) Connector & Terminal/Specified resistanca:
o V (Engine at idle) (B4) No. 1 - Body!1 MQ min.
(B4) No. 4 - Body!1 MQ min.
(B4) No. 2 - Body!1 MQ min.
(B4) No. 3 - Body!O n

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: FOB
Condition: Engine at idle
Specified Data: QA FOB
0.B-1.2V

,)

81
 ,

2-7c [T7HO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)

H: TROUBLE CODE (24) - BY-PASS AIR CONTROL VALVE-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Air control valve inoperative • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Engine breathing

1. Check power voltage at air control valve. I Not OK Repair harness connector/fusible link between air con~

tK trol valve and battery.

2. Check air control valVe. I Not OK Replace air control valve,

lOK

3. Check voltage between ECU and body. IOK Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace EeU.)

~ Not OK

4. Check harness connector between ECU and air

Not OK
J Repair harness/connector.
control valve.

~ OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

@
ECU
@) 11 1'21 3 1 Air control valve

WY CLOSE W
12 3

•
BG OPEN YR
2 11 2
B

':' @
·Ignitlon relay

@~~ -- y

82·1129
Fig. 98

82
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] (T7H3( 2-7c

) 1. CHECK POWER VOLTAGE AT AIR CONTROL
VALVE.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between air control valve connec-
tor terminal and body.
Connector & Terminel/Specified voltage:
(EB) No. 2 - Body/10 V, min.
3. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage betwean ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B125) No. 2 - Body/B - 9 V
(B125) No. 1 - Body/6 - 7 V

2. CHECK AIR CONTROL VALVE.

1) Discon!)e«! connector from air control valve.
2) Measure resistance between air control valve termi-
nals.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistanca:
No. 1 - No. 2/9 Cl
No. 2 - No. 3/9 Cl
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and air control
valve.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
control valve connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B125) No. 2 - (EB) No. 1/0 Cl
(B125) No. 1 - (EB) No. 3/0 Cl

3) Measure resistance between air control valve con-

nector and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(EB) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(EB) No. 3 - Body/1 MQ min.

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: F12
Condition: Engine at idle
Specified Data: ISC F12
30-45%
Fig. 99

)
83
2-7c [nID[ FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

L
I_:_T_RO_U_B_L_E_C_O_D_E_<_3_1>_-__T_H_R_O_TT_L_E_S_E_N_S_O_R_-______________________~I 4
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Abnormal voltage Input entered from throttle sensor. • Erroneous Idling
• Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

OK Repair ECU terminal poor contact and harness.

1. Check voltage between ECU and body.

L Not OK
(Replace ECU.)

Not OK
2. Check throttle sansor. Replace throttle sensor.

L OK

Not OK
3. Check harness connector between ECU and throt- _I Repair harness/connector.
tie sensor.

L OK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU
R 1\-- - - -- -- ------- -- "-
-- /"\,-------- •••• -. ---.' - Power·· ---------------------7'\ R
Th ro III e sensor

5v - d3 3

-
3
d2
W
4
Signal W
4
--.:J-
B Ground B
dl 2 2

~
~----------------L ...:J--------------------------------------------------~
821 6 1 -<>- -0-
c6 Br
1
... 8: @~§)
=
@) @
d: @~§)
c:@

-
11 12 13 416 6171 B I~
1911011t 12113141161161~
82-1131
Fig_ 100

84
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] (T7131 2-7c

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY.
1) Turn igni~ion switch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B106) No. 2 - Bodyl
4.4 - 4.8 V (Throttle is fully closed.)
0.7 - 1.6 V (Throttle is fully open.)
(Ensure voltage smoothly decreases as throttle
valve changes from "closed" to "open".)
(B106) No. 3 - Body/5 V
(B106) No. 1 - Body/O V
ECU AND THROTTLE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and throttle sen-
sor.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
throttle sensor connectors.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
. (B106) No. 1 - (E9) No. 2 10 n
(B106) No. 2 - (E9) No. 4 10 n
(B106) No. 3 - (E9) No. 310 n
3) Measure resistance between throttle sensor connec-
tor and body.

Connector & Termlnel/Specified resistance:

2. CHECK THROTTLE SENSOR. (E9) No. 2- Bodyl1 Ma min.
1) Disconnect connector from throttle sensor. (E9) No. 4- Body/1 Ma min.
2) Measure resistance between throttle sensor termi- (E9) No. 3- Body/1 Ma min.
nals.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

No. 2 - No. 3/12 kO
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: F10
Condition: Ignition switch ON and throttle valve
fully closed and open
Specified Data: THV F10
4.7 V (Throttle valve fully closed)
O.g V (Throttle valve fully open)

B2.as6
Fig. 101
3) Measure resistance between terminals while slowly
opening throttle valve from the "closed" position.

Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 2 - No. 4/10 - 12 kO(Throttle is fully
closed.)
3 - 5 kO(Throttle is fully open.)
Ensure resistance increases in response to throttle
valve opening.

85
2-7c [T7JO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)
~~~------~~~~~~~~~~~--------~--
1'~
~

ILJ_:_T_R_O_U_B_LE_C_O_D_E-,-<_32_>::-_O_2_S_E_N_SO_R_-=-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ --------.lJ .
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
O2 sensor inoperative • Failure of engine to start
• Erroneous idling
• Poor driving performance
• Engine. stall

1. Check voltage between ECU and body. OK

.1 Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
~ Not OK

Not OK
I Replace O .

2. Check O2 sensor. L
2 sensor.
I
~ OK
Not OK
J
3. Check harness connector between ECU and O2
sensor.
Repair harness/connector.
I
~ OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

ECU o sensor
0.6v- 6
;§~~~-~~~~~~-~~-~~~~---~~~~~~~~~~=~~~D W r-:;-
r- 17
20
BW BW
YR
1
2
Heater ground
Heater power
""'-
BW
15 @) Ignition relay

~ YR 4 Y

m@ e~
0-
0
= . "'". EEl

82·1132
Fig. 102

86
 [T7J3) 2-7c
FUEL INJECTION SYST EM [MPFI TURBO]

, 1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECUA ND O2 SENSOR.
Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal and 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and 0, sensor.
body while idling engine. 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and 0,
sensor connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltag e:
(B126) No. 6 - Body/O.1 - 0.9 V Conne ctor & Terminal/SpecHied resistance:
(B126) No.6 - (B35) No. 4/0 n
Problems in heater circuit causes O. sensor to deacti-
vata.
3) Measure resistance between 02 sensor connector
2. CHECK O2 SENSOR. and body.
1) Idle engine.
2) Disconnect O2 sensor connector. Connector & Terminal/SpecHied resistance:
(B35) No. 4 - Body /1 MQ min.
3) Measure voltage between 0, sensor terminal and
body.

Connector & Terminal/SpecHied voltag e: • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

No. 4 - Body/0.1 - 0.9 V
) Mode: F13. F15. F16
Condi tion: After driving at mora than 7
MPH for at least one minute with
engine warme d up.
Specified Data: 02 F13
0.1- 0.9 V
02 max. F15
0.7-1 .0V
02 min. F16
0-0.2 V

Fig. 103

87
2-7c [T7KO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

I K: TROUBLE CODE (33) - SPEED SENSOR 2 -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage input entered from speed sensor 2 • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

,. Check voltage between ECU and body. OK J Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.) I
l Not OK

Not OK J Repair harness/connector.

2. Check harness connector between ECU and vehi-
cia speed sensor 2. I
lOK

Not OK
J
3. Check voltage of power sUpply and ground line
for vehicle speed sensor 2.
Repair power supply or ground lino.
I
lOK

Replace vehicle speed sensor 2.

ECU
Vehicle speed sensor 2
G
11 1
B 2
AB 3

@1fIillJ
"'=" IGSW
~
~ 0 0

123466
7 8 9 10 11 12

82-1133
Fig. 104

88
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]
1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Raise vehicle and support with safety stands.
Ensure all four wheels are off the ground.
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body while slowly driving wheels.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B106) No. 11 - Body/O ... 5 V
2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR.
1) Remove connector from ECU and vehicle speed
sensor 2.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
vehicle speed sensor 2 connector.
') Connector & Terminal/Specified resistanca:
(B106) No. 11 - (B161) No. 1/0 n
3) Measure resistance between vehicle speed sensor 2
connector and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B161) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min. .
)
89
IT7K31 2-7c
3. CHECK VOLTAGE OF POWER SUPPLY AND
GROUND LINE FOR VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2.
1) Disconnect connector from vehicle speed sensor 2.
2) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
3) Measu re voltage between vehicle speed sensor 2
connector and body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B161) No. 3 - Body/10 V, min.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B161) No. 2 - Body/O n
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: F03
Condition: While driving vehicle:
Specified data: VSP F02
(Car speed) km/h
2-7c [T7LO[

L: TROUBLE CODE (35) -

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

CANISTER PURGE SOLENOID VALVE-

,
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Solenoid valve inoperative • Erroneous idling

1. Check vo~age between ECU and body.

OK J Repair ECU 1erminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
l
l Not OK

Not OK
2. Check canister purge solenoid. .I Replace canister purge solenoid.
I
tK
Not OK
3. Check harness connector between ECU and can- .I Repair harness/connecto'r.-
I
ister purge solenoid.

lOK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact.

(Replace ECU.)

ECU Canister purge solenoid valve

r='

-r
WL
6
YR
·2
WL
'YA
2
'on l
3 1
L...-

Ignition relay
@ 4 Y ~ n- :;,-

B125
Em] 00'00 EFl e l-

82-1134
Fig. 105

90
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IT7L31 2-7c

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND CANISTER PURGE SOLENOID.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON" with engine OFF. 1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and solenoid
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal valve.
and body. 2) Measure resistance betweenECU connector and
solenoid valve connector. .
Connector & Terminel/Specified voltage:
(B125) No. 6 - Body/10 -- 13. V Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B125) No. 6 - (E17) No. 2/0 n

2. CHECK CANISTER PURGE SOLENOID VALVE.

1) Disconnect connector from solenoid valve. c
3) Measure resistance between solenoid valve connec-
tor and body.
2) Measure resistance between solenoid valve termi-
nals. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(E17) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
Specified resistance:
35.5 n lat 20°C (68°FIl
4) Disconnect ground and positive terminals from bat-
tery in that order.
\ 5) Measure resistance between solenoid connector
~.L:''r-:..r::Purge control solenoid and battery's positive terminal.
'---r--i./,':::valYe connector
~~~ [J Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(E17) No. 1 -"" (+ ) terminal/O n
.n
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

Mode: FA1
LED No.: 7
ON/OFF Signal: LED OFF (Solenoid OFF)
LED ON (Solenoid ON)
62-349

Fig. 106

,ID .)

91
2-7c [T7MO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

I M: TROUBLE CODE (42) -IDLE SWITCH-

CONTENT OF OIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage input entered from idle switch • Erroneous idling
• Engine stall
• Poor driving performance

IOK .I
1. Check voltage between ECU and body. Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
~ Not OK

I Not OK ~ I Replace idle switch.

2. Check idle sw~ch.
I
~ OK
3. Check harness connector between ECU and idle Not OK
J Repair harness/connector, I
switch.

~OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact.
(Replace ECU.)

ECU @) Throttle sensor

,,---------------- •• --7\
r= 1\.----------.------.---------------------------------"

r - -.......-I dl B 2 B 2

~ L d7
~--------------------L 6 ~-------------------------------------------.------~ 1 -0' -.,.

L- c6

d:@~ - @
c@ 111273141

B2-1135
Fig. 107

92
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] IT7M31 2-7c

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND

ThroWe
BODY. body
1) Turn ignition sWitch to "ON".
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body. Intake
manifold
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B127) No. 6 - Body/ 0 V (Throttle is fully closed.)
Approl<. 5 V (Throttle is Stopper
open.)
Portion G Stopper screw
(Do not adjust)

62-574
2. CHECK IDLE SWITCH.
Fig. 109
1) Disconnect connector from throttle sensor.
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

,
2) Check continuity between throttle sensor idle switch
terminals. ECU AND IDLE SWITCH.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and throttle sen-
Terminal/Specified resistance: sor.
No. 1 - No. 2/0 n(Throttle is fully closed.)
1 MQ min. (Throttle is fully open.) 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
throttle sensor connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B127) No. 6 - (E9) No. 1/0 n
(B106) No. 1 - (E9) No. 2/0 n

3) Measure resistance between throttle sensor connec-

tor and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(E9) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
(E9) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE

62-866
Fig. 108 Mode: FA1
LED No.: 1
) 3) If resistance is outside specifications, adjust idle
switch as follows (Before replacement of throttle sen- Condition: Ignition switch ON
sor): ON/OFF Signal: LED OFF (Idle switch OFF)
Insert a thickness gauge between the stopper screw of LED ON (Idle switch ON)
the throttle body and the stopper (Portion G), and check
for continuity between terminal No. 1 and No. 2.
(1) Make sure that No.1 and No. 2 are conducting
when the throttle is closed fully.
(2) Make sure that No. 1 and No. 2 are conducting
when the thickness gauge is 0.7 mm (0.028 in).
(3) Make sure that No. 1 and No. 2 are not conduct-
ing when the thickness gauge is 0.9 mm (0.035 in).
(4) If the above standards are not satisfied, loosen
the screws (two) securing the throttle sensor to the
throttle body, and turn the throttle sensor main body
until the correct adjustment is obtained.

)
93
2-7c [T7NO) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

I N: TROUBLE CODE (44) - WASTEGATE CONTROL DUTY SOLENOID VALVE-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

DutY solenoid valve inoperative. Poor driving performance

IOK . I Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

1. Check vottage between ECU and body.
I
1Not OK

rNot OK I
2. Check duty solenoid valve. Replsce duty solenoid vslve.
I
lOK

Not OK
. I Repair harness/connector.
3. Check harness connector between ECU and duty
solenoid valve. I
lOK

Repair ECU terminal pOQr contact.

(Replscs ECU.)

(B~~Q
ECU
~ Duty solenoid valve
3
SW
1
l
1
I-" QOO
YR
2

@ Ignition relay

~
4 6Y
3 4 ~ ~o-

5 6
- 1-'0000'- - $8 1
910111213

82-1136
Fig_ 110

94
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]
1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
BODY.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON",
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body,
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
[B125) No. 3 - Body/10 V. min.
2. CHECK DUTY SOLENOID VALVE.
1) Disconnect connector from duty solenoid valve,
2) Measure resistance between duty solenoid valve
terminals,
Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 1 - No. 2/20 n
" connector and body.
.J
L____~~~;;;:~~.~. ~. .__~Bg:2.7ZfoJ2
Fig, 111
95
[T7N3] 2-7c
3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND DUTY SOLENOID VALVE.
1) Disconnect connector from ECU and duty solenoid
valve,
2) Check continuity between ECU connector and duty
solenoid valve connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B125) No. 3 - (B153) No. 1/0 n
3) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
body.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B125) No. 3 - Bodyl1 MQ min.
4) Measure resistance between duty solenoid valve
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B153) No. 1 - Body/1 MQ min.
5) Disconnect connector from duty solenoid valve and
ignition relay.
6) Measure resistance between duty solenoid valve
connector and ignition relay connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B153) No. 2 - (B93) No. 4/0 n
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: F22
Condition: While driving engine
Specified data: WGC F22
10-70%
2-7c [T70DI FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

0: TROUBLE CODE (45) - PRESSURE SENSOR, PRESSURE EXCHANGE SOLENOID

VALVE-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal voltage Input entered from pressure sensor Poor driving performance
Solenoid valve inoperative

Not OK
~ I Repair rubber hose.
1. Check rubber hose between pressure sensor and
pressure exchange solenoid ve Ive, and between
pressure exchange solenoid valve and intake
I
manifold.

lOK
.

I Not OK _I Replace pressure _sensor.

2. Check pressure sensor.
I
~OK
I Not OK J
3. Check pressure exchange solenoid valve. Replace pressure exchange solenoid valve.
I
tK

4. Check voltage between ECU and body. IOK I Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)
I
1 Not OK

Not OK
_I Repair harness/connector.
5. Check harness connector between ECU and
sure sensor.
pres~
I
lOK

6. Check harness connector between ECU and pras- Not OK

sure exchange solenOid valve.

lOK

7. Check harness connector between pressure Not OK

exchange solenoid valve and battery,

~ OK
Repair ECU terminal poor contact.
(Replace ECU.)

96
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T70D) 2-7c

ECU
YB
Pressure sensor @
:: 04

~
03
YG 3
RY 1

r- 821
To Intake manifold 2

.--\ b20
Atmospheric _
pressure -
11
Pressure exchange
solenoId valve hose

@~9
1 2
0: @TI~ (117.1) Ignition relay

b: <§~ .
GY I YR 4 -- 6Y
~ ~

r1
~ 'VJ" ~O-

<§j) @I2~
..=-, @) - ~ Q Q QU ~ - Etl8
.. C==:;

~
1'12J314161611ISI91'01"1 1112131416161718191101"112{131
~ 21'3j '41'61' "l'~1181'9J20j2'1221 1'41'6{161'71'81'912°12'1221231241251261 3 4
6 6
82·1137
.
Fig. 112

97
2-7c [Tl01] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

1. CHECK RUBBER HOSE BETWEEN PRESSURE 3. CHECK PRESSURE EXCHANGE SOLENOID

SENSOR AND PRESSURE EXCHANGE SOLE· VALVE.
NOID VALVE. AND BETWEEN PRESSURE 1) Disconnect connector from pressure exchange sole·
EXCHANGE SOLENOID VALVE AND INTAKE noid valve.
MANIFOLD. 2) Measure resistance across terminals.
1) Visually check the connection between pressure Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
sensor and rubber hose. between pressure exchange No. 1 - No. 2/37 .. 48 n
solenoid valve and rubber hose. and between intake
manifold and rubber hose.
2) Check rubber hose for cracks and damage.
2. CHECK PRESSURE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connector from pressure sensor.
2) Apply 5-volt voltage across terminals No. 1 and No.
2. then connect terminal No. 1 to positive side and ter·
minal No. 2 to negative side.
3) Install vacuum pump to hose fitting on pressure sen·
sor.
4) Measure voltage across terminals when pressure is
applied to pressure sensor.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:

No. 2 - No. 3/3.1 Vat 26.7 kPa 62·705
(200 mmHg. 7.87 inHg) Fig. 114
2.6 V at 0 kPa
(0 mmHg. 0 InHg) 4, CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND
2.1 Vat -26.7 kPa BODY.
(- 200 mmHg. -7.87 inHg) 1) Connect connector and rubber hose to pressure
sensor.
2) Connect connectors to pressure exchange solenoid
valve.
3) Turn ignition switch to "ON".
Pressure sensor 4) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal
and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:

(B126) No. 3 - Body/5 V
(B126) No. 4 - Body/2.4 - 2.7 V
(B126) No. 21 - Body/O V
(B125) No. 20 - Body/O V or 10 - 13 V
Connector

v
3.1

(V)

-26.7 (-200, 0 (0, 26.7 (200,

-7.87) (P) 0) 7.87) kPa (mmHg, InHg
B2·704
Fig. 113
98
 2-7c
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T707]

5. CHECK HARNESS CONN ECTO R BETWEEN 7. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

ECU AND PRESSURE SENSOR. PRESSURE EXCHANGE SOLENOID VALV E AND
BATTERY.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and pressure sen-
sor. 1) Disconnect connectors from pressure exchange
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and solenoid valve and ignition relay.
pressure sensor connector. 2) Measure resistance between pressure exchange
solenoid valve connector and ignition relay connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B126) No. 3 - (B155) No. 1/0 n Connactor & Terminal/Specified resistanca:
(B126) No. 4 - (B155) No. 3/0 n (B93) No. 4 - (B154) No. 2/0 n
(B126) No. 21 - (B155) No. 2/0 n
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
3) Measure resistance between ECU connector termi-
Mode: F23
nal and body. Condi tion: Engine at idle
Specified data: BARO.P F23
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B126) No. 3 - Body/1 MQ min. 700 - 800 mmHg
(B126) No. 4 - Body/1 MQ min. Mode: F24
(B126) No. 21 - Body/1 MQ min. Condit ion: Aftar warmi ng up engina. engine at
idle.
Specified data: MANI.P F24
- 400 to - 500 mmHg
6. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
ECU AND PRESSURE EXCHANGE SOLENOID
VALVE.
1) Disconnect connectors from ECU and pressure
exchange solenoid valve.
2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
pressure exchange solenoid valve connector.

Connactor & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B125) No. 20 - (B154) No. 1/0 n

3) Measure resistance between ECU connector termi-

nal and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B125) No. 20 - Body/1 MQ min.

99
2-7c [T7PO]

IP: TROUBLE CODE (49) -

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

AIR FLOW SENSOR -

,
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Use of improper air flow sensor • Erroneous idling
• Failure of engine to start

When trouble code 49 appears on display, check the specifications of air flow sensor and ECU. Replace air flow sensor (or ECU) with one
of a proper type.

I Not OK .1
1. Check specifications of air flow sensor. Replace air flow sensor.
I
2. Check harness connector between ECU and air Not OK
J Replace harness/connector. I
flow sensor.

Repair ECU terminal Repair contact. (Replace ECU.)

1. CHECK SPECIFICATIONS OF AIR FLOW SEN- 2. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR.

SOR.
1) Disconnect ECU and air flow sensor connectors.
1) Disconnect connector from air flow sensor. 2) Measure resistance between ECU, air flow sensor
2) Measure resistance between air flow sensor termi- connectors and'body.
nals.
Connector & terminal/Specified resistance
Terminal/Specified resistance: (B4) No. 5 - (B106) No.B/O n
No. 5 - No. 3/1 M n
min. (B4) No. 5 - Body/1 min.Mn
(B4) No. 3 - Body/O n

100
2-7c [T7001 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]
-
Q: TROUBLE CODE (51) - NEUTRAL SWITCH - ]
I~. ------------------------~--

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Abnormal signal entered from neutral switch Erroneous idling

1. Check voftage between ECU and body. OK Repair ECU terminal poor contact. (Replace ECU.)

Not OK

r-2.'-e-h-e-ck-n-e-~-ra-l-sw-tt-c-h-.X---------------'NmOK Replace neutral switch.

OK

••-c-o-n-ne-c~to-r-b-etw--e-en-E-e-U--an-d-n-e-u.-' Not OK
r-3.'-e-h-e-ck-h-a-rn-e-
Repair harness/connector.
tral switch.
OK

Repair ECU terminal poor contact.

(Replace EeU.)

10 GY

Neutral switch
GY 2 B B
2
BR BR LgY LgY
16 5

@) @)
@
®
B2·1138
Fig. 115

102
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T7Q31 2-7c

1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECU AND 3. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN

BODY. ECU AND NEUTRAL SWITCH.
1) Turn ignition switch to "ON". 1) Disconnect connec:tors from ECU and neutral switch.
2) Measure voltage between ECU connector terminal 2) Measure resistance between ECU connector and
and body. neutral switch connector.

Connec:tor & Terminal/Specified voltage: Connec:tor & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B106) No. 10 - Body/Approx. 7 V, min. (Neutral (B106) No. 10 - (E23) No. 2/0 Cl
position)
o V (Othar than neutral
position) 3) Measure resistance between neutral switch connec-
tor and body.

Connec:tor & Terminal/Spacified resistance:

2. CHECK NEUTRAL SWITCH. (E23) No. 2 - Body/1 MQ min.
1) Disconnect neutral switch connectors. (E23) No. 1 - Body/O Cl
2) Measure resistance between neutral switch termi-
nals while shifting shift lever from Neutral to any other • SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
position.
Mode: FAO LED
Connec:tor & Terminal/Specified resistance: No.: 7
(E23) No. 1 - No. 2/1 MQ min. (Neutral position) Condition: Ignition switch ON
OCl(Othar than neutral. posi- ON/OFF Signal: LED OFF (Other than neutral
tion) position)
LED ON (Neutral position)

103
2-7c [TBAO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO)

8. Troubleshooting Chart with Select Monitor

IA: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
If no trouble codes appear in the Read Memory, U-Check or D· check mode (although problems have occurred
or are occurring). measure p·erformance characteristics of sensors, actuators, etc .• in the "F" mode (select-mon-
itor function). and compare with the "basic data" to determine the cause of problems.
Applicable cartridge of select monitor: No. 498348800

Problem occurs No trouble codes appear in Read Memory, U-Check or D-check mode.

J
Measure each item in "F" mode (select-monitor function).

1
Refer to "General Troubleshooting Table" [T900) for inspection order.

1
Compare measured value with "specified data". Determine item which is outside
"specified data",

1
* Check sensor or actuator corresponding with item outside "specified data",
I
1
·When Item is not constantly outside "specified data", problem may be due to poor
harness contact. Disconnect or connect affected sensor/actuator connector or shake its
harness to check If trouble code appears.

104
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] (T8eOI 2-7c

IB: MODE F01 - Battery voltage (VB) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

(1) Ign~lon .w~ch "ON" 10 -12 V (lgn~lon switch ON, engine OFF)
(2) Idling after warm-up 12 - 14 V (Engine at Idle)

• Probable cause (item outside "specified

data")

IBa:tt:e~ry~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I 1:...J..:
L ---1
J - I_ _ _ :;;eck battery vo~age and electrolyte's specnic grav-

I 2·1 Charging system I • Check regulating voltage. (under no load)

• Check alternator.

IC: MODE F03 - Vehicle speed signal (VSP) -

CONDITION: SPECIFICATION DATA:

Raise vehicle until all wheels are off ground, and support Compare speedometer with monitor indications. Proba-
with safety stands. Operate vehicle at constant speed. ble cause (if indications are diff~rent)

• Probable cause (item outside "specified data")

1. Vehicle speed sensor Check nsensor is in operation. (Refer to [DKO].]

OK

Replace ECU.

F02 = Vehicle speed signal: Vehicle speed is indicated in kilometer per hour (mph).

105
2-7c (T8D01 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

ID: MODE F04 - Engine speed (EREV) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Operate engine at constant speed. Compare engine speeds indicated on engine tester monl·
tor.

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

L~I.JILc::a:::m::.a:n~g:le:.:.::e:.:ns:::o::.r_ _ _ _.:....._ _ _ _ _j-I-----~ Check cam angle sensor output signal. (Refer to
(T7CO].]

I 2·1 Crank angle sensor I Check crank angle sensor output signal.

!OK

Replace ECU.

E: MODE F06 - Water temperature sensor signal (TW) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm·up 80-95degC

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

· 1. Water temperature sensor Check water temperature sensor. (Refer to (T7EO].]

•
OK

Replace ECU.

F05 = Water temperature signal (TW): To be indicated in "deg F".

106 •
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T8FO) 2-7c

IF: MODE F07 -Ignition timlng-·

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

(1) While Idling elter warm-up 8 deg - 28 deg
(2) Gear In neutral po.~lon

• Probable cause (if items outside specified data)

1. L Data (spacWled amount of fuel injection) Check "F09" mode (engine under loeds).

OK

2. Air flow sensor Check "F08" mode (air flow signal)

OK

3. Throttle sensor Check throttle sensor. (Refer to [T710).)

OK

4. Knock sensor Check knock sensor. (Refer to [T7FO).)

OK

6. Idle switch Check idle sw~ch. (Refer to [T7MO).)

OK

Replece ECU.

107
2-7c FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

G: MODE FOB - Air flow signal (QA) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 0.8-1.2V

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

L~l:..LA:i::.r.::'I~ow:..:s:en~s::o::.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ j-______-1 Compare air flow sensor signal voltage with specified
data aA.
(CA voltage equals air flow sensor signal voltage.)

NolOK OK
I Replace air flow sansor.

Replace ECU.

[ H: MODE F09 - Engine under loads (LDATA) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 30- 50

• Probable causa (if outside specified data)

1. Air flow sensor Check "F08" mode.

2. Engine speed (rpm) Check "F04" mode.

3. Cam angle sensor Check cam angle sensor. (Refer 10 [T7CO].)

4. Crank angle sensor Check crank angle sensor. (Re'er 10 (T7AO].)

Replace ECU.

108
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T810) 2-7c

p ~11_:_M__O_D_E_F_1_0_--__T_h_r_O-"-le-S-e-n-s-O-r-S-ig-n_a_I____________________________________~
CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:
Check while changing from "fully-closed" to "fully-open" 4.7 V - 0.9 V *Engine throttle change must be smooth.
throttl. valv•.

• Probabl. cause lif outside specifi.d data)

1. Throttle sensor Check throttl ••• nsor. (Raf.r to [T710).)

OK

Replac. ECU.

109
2· 7c [TaJO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

J: MODE F11 - Fuel injection duration (TIM)

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 3.0- 3.7 ms

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Engine under load (L DATA) Check "F09" mode.

OK

2. Correction coefficient of air~fuBI ratio (ALPHA) Check "F19" mode.

OK

3. Water temperature sensor Check "F06" mode.

OK

4. O2 sensor Check "F13" mode.

OK

6. Idle switch Check idle switch. (Refer to [T7MO).)

OK

6. Vehicle speed sensor 2 Check "F03" mode.

OK

7. Air flow sensor Check "FOB" mode.

OK

8, By-pass air control valve Check "F12" mode.

OK

9. Battery voftage Check "F01" mode.

110
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [T8l0] 2-7c

K: MODE F12 - By-pass air control valve duty (ISe)

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

(1) Idling after warm-up 30-45%
(2) Air cond~ionar "OFF"
(3) Radialor fan "OFF"
(4) Battery vo~age: Greater than 13 vo~s
(5) Sea level (Not high a~~udes)

• Probable cause (n outside specnied data)

1. Water temperature sensor Check "F06" mode.

OK

2. Idle sw~ch Check idle sw~ch. (Refer to [T7MO).)

OK

3. Neutral switch Check neutral sw~ch. (Refer to ]T700).)

OK

Replace ECU.

IL: MODE F13 - O. sensor (0.)

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 0.1-0.9V

• Probable cause (n outside specnied data)

1. Duration of fuel Injection (TIM) Check "Fl1" mode.

OK

2. Oa sensor Check 0, sensor. (Refer to [T7JO).)

OK

Replace ECU.

111
2-7c [lBMO] FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]

M: MODE F15 - Maximum O2 sensor signal voltage (02 Max.)

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 0.7-1.0 V

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Duration of fuel injection (TIM) Check "F11" mode.

OK

2. O2 sensor Check O. sensor. (Refer to [T7JO].)

OK

Replace ECU.

N: MODE F16 - Minimum O2 sensor signal voltage (02 Min.)

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up 0-0.2V

• Probable cause (if outside data)

1. Duration of fuel injection (TIM) Check "F11" mode.

OK

2. O2 sensor Check O. sensor. (Refer to [T7JO].)

OK

Replace ECU.

112
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] [TBPO] 2-7c

0: MODE F19 - Correction coefficient of air-fuel ratio (ALPHA)

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Idling after warm-up - 3.2 to + 3.2

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. O2 sensor Check "F13" mode.

OK

2. Air flow sensor Check "F08" mode.

OK

3. Injector Check "F11" mode.

OK

Replece ECU.

P: MODE F21 - Correction value of ignition timing (RTRD)

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

- 10 to + 10 deg

• Probable cause (if outside specified data)

1. Knock sensor Check knock sensor. (Refer to [T7FOJ.)

OK

Replace ECU.

113
2-7c [TSOD) FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO]
-
Q: MODE F22 - Waste gate control duty (WGC) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

When engine is running 10-70%

• Probable cause (if outside specified dale) *Not high altitudes

I Check "F23" mode.

1. Atmospheric pressure or
Intake manifold pressure
c

1
! OK

I Check "F24" mode.

I
! OK

I .I
2. Throttle sensor Check "Fl0" mode.

!OK
I 4
I Replace ECU.
I

R: MODE F23 - Atmospheric pressure (BARO.P)-

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Ground surface (not high aknudes) *760 mmHg
Engine et idle

• Probable cause (n outside specified data) *"- 9 to 10 mmHg" changes at an altitude of 100 meters.
I. 1. J
Pressure sensor I Check pressure sensor. (Refer to (T7001.)

L::2'JI.:.p.:re:s::su:::r:e::.ex::c~h:a~ng:e~s:::o:le:.:no:::id~va:IV:e:..._ _ _ _ _t-I-----~ Check pressure exchange solenoid valve. (Refer to

(T7001·)

Replace ECU.

114
 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM [MPFI TURBO] (TBSOI 2-7c

s: MODE F24 - Intake manifold pressure (MANI. P) _.

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

After 'warming up, engine at Idle - 400 to - 550 mmHg

• Probable cause (~ outside .pecified data)

11., Pressure sensor I Check pre•• ure .ensor. (Refer to (T7oo).)

L.:2:..Lp:.:r:es::.:ur.::e.::ex:c:h:an~g:e~s:::o:le::no:id::....:.va::lv:::e~_ _ _ _ _
r - 1_ _ _ _ _ ~ Check pressure exchange solenoid valve. (Refer to
(T700).) .

Replace ECU.

115
 ,
er~CD
N
•
~

~G')
"
0
Waste- 0 CD '=l
co
ECU Air
Water
tem-
Pras- Igniter
Igni- Crank
Bypass
gate "'.: ::s
-0' CD
0
Idle Throttle Fuel sure Fuel (power Spark Koock Cam
air 0" control £
.. ""'I

..i: -t
Parts to check power flow pera- tion angle angle durty
switch sensor pump regu- injector tran- plug sensor control sensor Cl
supply sensor ture coil sensor sensor sola..
lator sistor) valve
sensor noid 0
valve
Initial com- if 0""'I
"

"~ bustion does 1 10 11 5 6 7 2 3 4 8 9 " C

~C"
g not occur. ;' CD ""TI
~ Initial com- ~ en c
~ :::r
.~ bustion 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 m
-"0occurs.
~ Engine stalls
0
"... 0
< ...
r
Z
~ after initial
:J!. combustion.
1 2 7 8 4 5 6 11 12 13 9 10 3
i
!;
:r
ca
t...
m
()
Rough idling 1 3 12 8 7 5 9 --I
4 6 10 11 13 14 2 15 16
:: -t 0
Hard to drive at
1 4 6 8 7 3 2 9 12 13 14 10 11 5 15 ?t» Z
~
E constant speed
0
,N 5!: en
~

Cl
a Poor ,w CD
-<
~ acceleratiorV 1 2 6 7 8 3 4 5 13 14 15 9 11 12 10 10 2
I
,
en
!J)
deceleration ... --I
Poor return to
idle
3 2 1
? I~
~

Backfire 3 4 5 6 7 2 1 ~
-0
Knocking 1 2 4 5 3 6 7 ""TI

--I
Excessive fuel
consumption
3 4 1 2 . C
:0
Shocks while ID
1 8 7 4 5 6 2 3
driving 0
Poor engine rev-
2 3 4 5 1
ving

Include
engine
Check Check
Remarks 9ro-
hoses. hoses.
unding
circuit.
-

_ ,;iI;
FUEL SYSTEM 2-8
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION .....................................
1. Fuel Lines ......................................................................
2
2
2. Fuel Tank ....................................................................... 6
3. Fuel Pump ..................................................................... 7
1992 4. Jet Pump (4WD model only) ..................................... 8
5. Fuel Filter .. .............................. ...................................... 9
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 11
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 12
SERVICE 1. Fuel Tank .......................................................................
2. Fuel Lines ......................................................................
12
14
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 18
MANUAL 1. Precautions ................................................................... 18
2. Fuel Tank ....................................................................... 18
3. Fuel Filler Pipe .............................................................. 20
4. Fuel Filter ...................................................................... 22
5. Fuel Pump ............ ......................................................... 23
6. Fuel Meter Unit ............................................................ 24
7. Fuel Meter Unit (4WD model only) ........................... 25
8. Fuel Separator (4WD model only) ............................ 26
9. Fuel Delivery, Return and Evaporation Lines .......... 27
10. Two-way Valve ........................................................... 29
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 30
2-8 (Ml0l( FUEL SYSTEM

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. Fuel Lines
The fuel lines consist of a delivery line. return line, and
an evaporation line. The delivery line supplies fuel from
the fuel tank to the intake manifold and consists of a
pump filter, fuel pump and fuel filter. On 4WD models,
a suction jet pump is used to prevent fuel from remain-
ing in one of the two tank chambers.
1_ MPFI
The return line returns excess fuel to the fuel tank via
the pressure regulator to maintain a constant level of
fuel pressure.
The evaporation line consists of a two-way valve,
canister. check valve and solenoid valve. On 4WD
models. a fuel separator is additionally provided.

Solenoid valve Air cleaner

Throttle body

Purge line
I ~
Pressure regulator
Intake manifold

- O=;r~~P~~~=U=D- Fuel InJector

-=!9 FUll delivery line

Fuel return line

Fuel I Air vent pipe
Fuel flll'r cap
Tank evaporation line

2-way valve
Fuel pipe

Fuel tank

Fuel n'''nn •. / Filtar

62-393
Fig. 1 FWD model

2
 FUEL SYSTEM [Ml0l) 2-8

Solenoid valve Air cleaner

~V======="jj§§§§fE5...._t:::::_Throttle body

~
I

;ntaka manifold
Purge line ... ,~~ Pressure "lJUlator

.. a=;--';;;"H=~~~~o .....
FUll injector
.. U==o l!~I~;==~:5 ..... Fuel delivery line
~Ii==-;, r.======;=d:==;1

Fuel return line

Tank evaporation lin.

2~way valve

Canister

FUIII pump Filter

82-394E
Fig, 2 4WD model
Air cleaner

Intarcaaler
Aewnalor
Auxiliary chamber
purge control
valve
Throttle body

~~============~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Auxiliary
purge line
Solenoid valve Pressure regulator

---<:~~~II=~f=~~=[} ---
Fuel injector

Fuel delivery line

- ----
Purge line
Fuel separator
Fuel filter Air vent pipe
fuel filler cap
Tank evaporation line

Two-way valve

Canister

Filter Fuel pump Filter

, 82·790

Fig, 3 Turbo model

3
2-8 [Ml02[ FUEL SYSTEM

2. SPFI

Air cleaner

Solenoid

Parge line r,---.c\O--I-n-t. .~ manifold

2-way valve
Tank evaporation IIn8

Fuel filter

canister Fuel tank

Fuel pump
Filter

82-395
Fig. 4 FWD model

Air cleaner

Solenoid
r :pr:.:sw::re::re~,a:"~'e~t:'~~~~~~~;;r:______ Fuel Injector

~fP'==~~~=lF;;;;g~;;;~~~~b==:::-::---'nJector body
r~--'\:--ln-t-.-k"'e~anlfOld 2-way valve
Tank evaporation line

Fuel delivery line

Fuel filter

Fuel pipe
Canister Fuel tank

Jet pump
Filter
Fuel n",mn../'

filter

82·792
Fig. 5 4WD model

4
 FUEL SYSTEM [Ml03) 2-8

, 3. CARBURETOR
Solenoid valva
Air cl.aner

Carburetor

~3F~=::::::::-- Water tamperatur. valve

Car~retor float '\:. Intaka manifold 2·wav valva

chamber Tank evaporation IIna

Air vent pipe

-
Fuel delivery line
Fuel filler cap

Fuel filter

canister FUll •• _"---"

Fuel DUI"'D.../

82-397
Fig. 6 FWD model

Air cleaner

Carburetor

c3F~I:::=:::-- Water temperature valva

"\:. Intake manifold 2-wav valve

Tank evaporation line

Air vent pipe

Fuel filler cap
Fuel dellverv line

Fuel filter'

FUll pipe

Canister Fuel Jet pump

Filter

82-398

Fig. 7 4WD model

5
2-8 (M200) FUEL SYSTEM

2. Fuel Tank fuel from one chamber to another. These fuel chambers
each have a built-in fuel meter unit.
The fuel tank is located under the rear seat and secured One fuel drain plug is used on the FWD model and two
with holddown bands. On 4WD models. the fuel tank drain plugs are utilized on the 4WD model.
utilizes a dented design to prevent interference with the
differential.
The fuel tank (for the 4WD model) has two chambers.
and is provided with a suction jet pump which transfers

4WDmodol Fuol pump and FUll

FWD model meter unit ASSY

~@, _Band
! ~.-J:eol

BandT-
82-399
Fig. 8

6
 FUEL SYSTEM [M3BO] 2-8

~ 3. Fuel Pump pump Casing, pump cover, relief valve, check valve and

IA. CONSTRUCTION pump filter.

The fuel pump is an impeller type. It is built into the fuel

tank together with the fuel meter unit to provide quiet
operation. The fuel pump consists of a motor, impeller,

Rellaf valve

Ma,gnat

ImpeUer

Dl,charga "*'
Check

Discharge Suction
" ()

Fuel meter unit

Float

Fig. 9
I B. OPERATION
1) When the engine starts, fuel pump relay activates.
This operates the motor to rotate the impeller.
2) Fuel entering a vane groove of the impeller flows
along the fuel passage and into the next vane groove by
centrifugal force. During the time fuel flows from one
groove to the next, a pressure differential is produced
by friction of the flow.
3) Thus, fuel pressure increases while the action is
described in step 2) above is repeated, and fuel is dis·
charged from the pump casing. Fuel under pressure
then passes through the clearance between the arma-
ture and the magnet and is discharged from the fuel
pump.
82-400
4) As fuel discharge pressure reaches the specified
value, the relief valve opens. This discharges fuel under
pressure into the fuel tank. Fuel from the fuel tank then
returns to the suction port and passes through the fuel
pump. This action of fuel flow is repeated. In this
manner, the relief valve prevents an abnormal increase
in fuel pressure.
5) When the engine and fuel pump stop, spring force
acts on the check valve to close the discharge port so
that fuel pressure remains in the fuel delivery line.

7
2-8 [M400) FUEL SYSTEM

4. Jet Pump (4WD model only) This negative pressure allows fuel to be sucked up.

The jet pump utilizes the velocity of fuel returning from

the engine to produce negative pressure inside the jet
pump.

Fuel return

, Engine

FUll return ) t

)
t
JetPump~

1
~ I0
o 0
o
-@t
0

Filter Jetpump

82·247
Fig. 10

8
 FUEL SYSTEM [M500[.2-8

5... Fuel Filter With this design, fuel flows from the perimeter of the
element to the interior of the filter.
The fuel filter utilizes a pressure-withstanding, cartridge
design. It has a filter element built into the metal case.

IY""
OUT

IN

'L.
"if --'--'<'<11'
,
:, ---
'-

82-248
Fig. 11 MPFI (Non-Turbo & Turbo) and SPFI model

9
2-8 [M500[ FUEL SYSTEM

62-401
Fig. 12 C8rburetor model

10
 FUEL SYSTEM ISOA31 2-8

, S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

IA: SPECIFICATIONS I
1. MPFI Non-TURBO AND SPFI MODELS
Capacity 60 l (15.9 US gal, 13.2 Imp gal)
Fuel tank
location Under rear seat
Type Impener
Disc~rge pressure 250.1 kPa (2.55 kg/cm', 36.3 psi)
Fuel pump
More than 80 l (21.1 US gal, 17.8 Imp gal)/h
Discharge flow
112 Vat 250.1 kPa (2.55 kg/cm', 38.3 psi)]
Fuelfi~er Cartridge type
Fuel separator Capacity 1.0 l (1.1 US qt. 0.9 Imp qt)

2. TURBO MODEL
Capacity 80 l (15.9 US gal, 13.2 Imp gal)
Fuel tank
Location Under reaT seat
Type Impener
Discharge pressure 299.1 kPa (3.05 kg/cm', 43.4 psi)
Fuel pump
. More than 150 l (39.6 US gal, 33.0 Imp gal)/H min.
Discharge flow
[12 V at 299.1 kPa (3.05 kg/cm", 43.4 psi))
Fuelfi~er Cartridge type
Fuel separator Capacity 1.0 l (1.1 US qt. 0.9 Imp qt)

3, CARBURETOR MODEL
. Capacity 60 l (15.9 US gal, 13.2 Imp gal)
Fuel tank
Location Under rear seat
Type Impener
Discharge pressura 17.7·23.5 kPa (0.18·0.24 kg/cm", 2.8· 3.4 psi)
Fuel pump
More than 75·110 l (19.8·29.1 US gal, 16.5 • 24.2 Imp galYh
Discharge flow
112 V at 17.7 • 23,5 kPa (0.18·0.24 kg/cm", 2.8·3.4 psi))
Fuelfi~er Cartridge type
Fuel separator Capacity 1.0 l (1.1 US qt 0.9 Imp qt)

11
2-8 [C1AO) FUEL SYSTEM

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Fuel Tank
IA: FWD MODEL

TIghtening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)

T1: 3 - 6 (0.3 - 0.6, 2.2 - 4.3)
T2: 23 - 42 (2.3- 4.3, 17 - 31)

1 Fuel pump ASSV

2 Fuel meter unit
3 Fuel pump
4 Filter
5 Gasket
6 Filler hose
7 Air vent hose
8 Tank
9 Band
10 Protector
11 Bracket
12 COver
13 Two-way valve
14 Hose (evaporation)
15 Hose (delivery)
16 Hose (return)
17 Pipe (return)
18 Pipe (delivery)
19 Pipe (evapora1ron)
20 Hose (return)
21 Hose (delivery)
22 Hose (evaporation)

82·1113
Fig. 13

12
 FUEL SYSTEM [C1SO[ 2-8

IB: 4WD MODEL

Fuel pump ASSY

2 Fuel meter unit
3 Fuel pump
4 Fuel filter
5 Gasket
6 Filler hose
.", 7 Air vent hose
8 Tank
9 Band
10 Protector
Bracket
Cover
Two-way valve
14 Hose (evaporation)
~~~ 13 15 Hose (delivery)

~
16 Hose (return)
17 Pipe (return)
18 Pipe (delivery)
) 19 Pipe (evaporation)
!J 20 Pipe (su b delivery)
21 Hose (sub delivery)
22 Hose (return)
23 Hose (delivery)
24 Hose (sub delivery)
25 Hose (evaporation)
26 Hose (Air breather)
27 Hose (Air breathed
28 Pipe (evaporation)
29 Pipe (Air breather)
30 Pipe (Air breather)
31 Packing
32 Filter

Tightening torque: N'm (kg·m, ft.lb)

T1: 3 - 6 (0.3 - 0.6, 2.2 - 4.3)
Fig. 14 T2: 23 - 42 (2.3 - 4.3, 17 - 31)
82·1141

13
2-8 [C2A1] FUEL SYSTEM

2. Fuel Lines
I A: FWD MODEL

1. MPFI AND SPFI MODELS

1 canllter
2 Hose
3 Ho.o
4 HolO
6 HolO
8 HolO (clollveryl
7 Fuol filler
8 Ho.. (dollvoryl
9 Pipe (evaporellon)
10 Pipe (rolurnl
11 Pipe (delivery I
12 Ho.o (air venU
13 Pipe (air venU
14 Protector
82-404
16 Filler cap
Fig. 15 18 Ring ASSY
17 Peckln;
18 Flllar plpo
14
 FUEL SYSTEM (C2A2) 2-8

2. CARBURETOR MODEL

1 Canister
2 HOle
3 Ho..
4 Hos.
5 Hose
6 Hose (delivery)
7 Fuel filter
8 HOle (dellverv)
9 Pipe (evaporetlon)
10Pipe (return)
11Pipe' (dellverv)
12HOle (air vent)
13Pip. (el' vent)
14Protector 82-405
15Filler cap
Fig. 16 16Ring ASSY
17Packing
18Filler pipe

15
~2.~8~(~C2~BO;1;~_ _ _ _ _
IB: 4WD MODEL
-===I
FUEL SYSTEM

1. MPFI AND SPFI MODELS

Wagon

1 Canister
2 Hose
3 Hose
4 Hose
5 Hose
6 Ho.e Idellvery)
7 Fuel filter
8 Hose Idellvery)
9 Pipe levaporatlon)
10 Pipe Iretum)
11 Pipe Idellvery)
12 Hose (air vent)
13 Pipe (air vent)
14 Protector
15 Filler cap
16 Ring ASSY
17 Packing
18 Flllar pipe
19 Bracket
20 Separator

21 Bracket
22 Hose B
23 Hose C
24 Hose A
25 Bracket
26 Separator
27 Bracket
28 Cover
29 Hose C
30 Hose-A
31 Hose B I alve
32 Auxiliary purge contra v
82-661
Fig. 17

16
 2~ C~A~R;BU;'R~E;T~O~R~ ~:- - - - -~FU~EL~S~Y~S!TIE~ ~: : : : : : ~ : ~
ODEL
(C282] 2-8

Wagon
1 Canister
2 Hose
3 Hose
4 Hose
6 HOle
67 -Hose (delivery)
Fuel filter
: Ho.e (delivery)
10 ~:P. (eveporatlon)
1 pe (return)
1~ Pipe (delivery)
13 Hose {air vent'
1 Pipe (air vent)
4 Protector
16 Filler cap
16 Ring ASSV
17 Packing
18 Filler pipe
19 Brac;:ket
20 Separator
21 Bracket
22 Hose B
23 Hose C

24 Hose A
26 Bracket
26 Separator
27 Bracket
@ 28 Cover
29 Hose C
30 Hose A
31 Hose B

82-407
Fig. 18

)
17
2-8 [W100J FUEL SYSTEM

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Precautions 2. Fuel Tank
a. Before starting the job, be sure to carry out the
following.
I A: REMOVAL
11 Place "No fire" signs near the working area. 1) Release fuel pressure.
21 Disconnect ground cable from battary.
Refer to Section 1. [W101]
b. Be careful not to spill fuel on the floor.
2) Drain fuel from tank.
1. RELEASING OF FUEL PRESSURE
3) Remove muffler, rear suspension crossmember and
11 Fold down the rear seat back, and turn up the floor rear differential ASSY. (4WD model only)
mat. 4) Remove fuel filler cap and drain fuel from fuel tank.
21 Remove access hole lid. 5) Remove clamp and disconnect fuel filler hose from
31 Disconnect fuel pump connector. fuel filler pipe.

Fuel filler hOIl

•
-===-- Fu";i pump connector -\-.....::..---

82·160 82·254

Fig. 19 Fig. 20
6) Remove clamp and disconnect air vent hose from
4) Start the engine, and run it until it stalls.
fuel filler pipe.
5) After the engine has stalled, crank it for five more
seconds.
6) Turn ignition switch "OFF".

Fig. 21

18
 FUEL SYSTEM [W2AOj 2-8

7) Loosen clips and disconnect air breather hoses and 9) While holding fuel tank, remove bolts from bands
evaporation hose from pipes. (4WD model only) and dismount fuel tank.

Fig. 22
8) Loosen clips and clamp, and disconnect delivery
hose, return hose and evaporation hose from pipes.
Ag. 24
Two men are required to perform step 7) above.
10) Disconnect harness connector from fuel pump
ASSY.
On 4WD models, also disconnect harness connector
from fuel meter unit.
Have a helper support fuel tank. when disconnecting
harness.

82-408
Fig. 23

19
2-8 [W2BOl FUEL SYSTEM

IB: INSTALLATION
L.~______________________~ I 3.
. Fuel Filler Pipe
lA: REMOVAL
Installation is in the reverse order of removal proce- L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
dures. Observe the following: 1) Open fuel filler flap and remove filler cap.
1) When installing fuel tank, have a helper hold fuel 2) Completely drain fuel from fuel tank.
tank while connecting hoses and harness connector. 3) Remove right rear tire.
2) Before tightening band mounting bolts, make sure 4) Remove three screws holding packing in place.
hoses, harnesses, etc. are not caught between fuel tank
and car body.
3) Install hose and tube holddown clips at positions ___________~~7
indicated in the figure. Screws

Hose
Pipe

82·261
Fuel return llna:
~ - 20 - 25 mm (0.79 - 0.99 In)
Fig. 27
Evaporation line: 5) Remove fuel filler pipe protector.
~ -15 -20 mm (0.59 - 0.79 In)
82·259
Fig. 25

Fitting Ho.e

1 - 4 (0.04 - 0.16)
When fitting length
II specified
20 - 25 (0.79 - 0.99)

~
1-4(0.04~
Unit: mm (In) When fitting length I1 not specified
Fig. 28
82-260
Fig. 26

Tightening torque:
l.O - 1.5 N'm (0.1 - 0.15 kg·m, 0.7 - 1.1 ft-Ibl

20
 FUEL SYSTEM IW3BO\ 2-8

6) Remove clips and disconnect fuel filler hose and air 3) If edges of rubber packing are folded toward the
vent hose from fuel filler pipe. inside, straighten it with a standard screwdriver.
4) Insert fuel filler hose approximately 25 to 30 mm
(0.98 to 1.18 in) over the lower end offuel filler pipe and
tighten clamps. Do not allow clips to touch air vent
hose, air breather hoses and rear suspension cross-
member.
5) Insert air vent hose approximately 25 to 30 mm (0.98
to 1.18 in) into the lower end ofairvent pipe and tighten
Air vent with clips.
hDse

Fig. 29
• • 1_,
7) Disconnect fuel filler pipe from underside of car.
Place a container under pipe connection to catch fuel
which may remain in filter pipe.
Fuel return line:
L • 20 - 25 mm (0.79 - 0.99 in'

18: INSTALLATION
Evaporation line:
L -15 -20 mm (0.59 - 0.79 in'
B2·259
Fig. 31
1) Hold fuel filler flap open.
2) Insert fuel filler pipe into hole in fuel saucer from the 6) Install protector together with fuel filler pipe. Check
inner side of apron. Align holes in fuel filler pipe neck to be sure clamp for filler hose and clip for air vent hose
and packing and tighten screws. do not touch body.

Tapping screw

B2·264
Fig. 30

21
~2-~8~IW=4~A~11 ________________~F~U~E~L~S~Y~S~T~E~~ ________________________

4. Fuel Filter
IA: REMOVAL
1. MPFI AND SPFI MODELS
1) Release the fuel pressure.
Refer to Section 1. [W101]

Fig. 34

I B: INSPECTION

1) Check the inside of the filter for dirt and water sedi-
Fuel pump connector ment.
~--- 82·160 2) If the filter is clogged or cracked, or if the replace-
Fig. 32 ment interval has been reached, replace the filter.
3) If water is found in the filter, shake the filter with its
2) Loosen the screw of the hose clamp and pull off the inlet port facing down, to expel the water.
hose from the filter.
3) Remove the filter from the holder.
IC: INSTALLATION
1. MPFI AND SPFI MODELS
1) Connect the hose as illustrated below:

Fitting Clamp Ho..

1-410.04 -0.161
When fitting length
is spacified
20 - 2510.79 - 0.981

Fig. 33
~
2. CARBURETOR MODEL
1) Remove the fuel filter from the holder.
1-410.04~
Unit: mm (in) When fitting length i, not specified
2) Unfasten the clip which connects the fuel hose to the 82·260
fuel filter and disconnect the hose. Fig. 35
2) Tighten the hose clamp screw to the specified
torque.

Tightening torque:
1.0 - 1.5 N'ltl (0.1 - 0.15 kg·m, 0.7- 1.1 ft·lb)

22
 FUEL SYSTEM [W5BOj 2-8

3) If the hose is damaged at the clamping portion,

Ho.. (delivery) (return)
replace the hose with a new one.
4) If the hose clamp is too deformed, replace with a
new one.
5) Fit the hose. to the filter, then install the filter to the
(
holder. Correct the hose position by removing any twist
so that it will not interfere with the filter body or washer
tank, before tightening the screw of the hose clamp.
2. CARBURETOR MODEL
1) Connect the hose as illustrated below:
Hose (sub-c!al1very)
Put hose on nipple as
far 8S It goes,
82·265
2/2
Fig. 37
Ho.. 4) Remove the eight nuts and detach fuel pump ASSY.

Clip
81·298
Fig. 36
2) Install the filter to the holder.

5. Fuel Pump 82·266

IA: REMOVAL Fig. 38

2. CARBURETOR MODEL
1. MPFI AND SPFI MODELS 1) Remove floor mat from luggage compartment.
1) Release the fuel pressure. 2) Remove access hole lid.
Refer to Section 1. [W101j 3) Disconnect the wiring connector of the fuel pump.
2) Keep the connector disconnected. 4) Loosen the hose clamp, and disconnect the hose.
3) Loosen the hose clamp, and disconnect the hose. 5) Remove the eight nuts and detach fuel pump ASSY.

I B: INSPECTION

1) Connect the leads to the harness connector, and

apply a 12·volt power supply to check whether the
pump operates.
a. Keep the battery apart from the pump as far as
possible.
b. Be sure to turn the 12 V supply ON and OFF on the
battery side.
c. Do not run the pump for a long time under non-
loaded condition.

23
2-8 [W5CO[ FUEL SYSTEM

I C: INSTALLATION I 6. Fuel Meter Unit 4

' .. h
Insta 11 atlon IS In t e reverse order of removal proce-
I'-_
A: REMOVAL
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _--...J
dures. Observe the followihg:
(1) Discard old gasket after removal. Replace with a 1) Fuel meter unit is built into fuel pump ASSY. Before
new one. disconnecting hoses, relieve fuel pressure as outlined
(2) Ensure sealing portion is free from fuel or foreign under "REMOVAL" for fuel pump (MPFI and SPFI mod-
particles before installation. els only).
(Wip~ unit mountin~ holes, packing, etc. with a cloth.) 2) Loosen hose clamp, and disconnect the hose.
(3) Tighten nuts In numerical sequence shown
below, to specified torque. Hose (delivery) Ho.e (return)
"
Tightening torque:
3 - 6 N'm (0.3 - 0.6 kg-m, 2.2 - 4.3 ft-I b)
(

Hose (sub-dellvery)
82-265
Fig. 40
3) Remove the eight nuts and detach fuel pump ASSY.

82·267
Fig. 39
(4) Install O-ring, then access hole lid.

Fig. 41

IB: INSTALLATION

Refer to "INSTALLATION" for fuel pump.

24
 FUEL SYSTEM [W7BOl 2-8

7. Fuel Meter Unit (4WD model

only)
IB: INSTALLATION,
Two fuel meter units are utilized on 4WD models. Installation is in the reverse order of removal proce-
dures. Observe the following:

IA: ,REMOVAL (1) Discard old packing (85125AAOOO) after removal.

Replace with new.
(2) Ensure sealing portion is free from fuel or foreign
1) Remove floor mat from luggage compartment.
particles before installation. (Wipe unit mounting
2) Remove access hole lid.
holes, packing, etc. clean with a cloth.)
3) Disconnect harness connector from fuel meter unit.
(3) Tighten nuts in numerical sequence shown
below, to specified torque.
/ (@)
Fuel meter unit Tightening torque:
3 - 6 N'm (0_3 - 0.6 kg-m, 2_2 - 4_3 ft-Ib)

r;
Connector

82-268
Fig. 42
4) Remove five nuts and detach fuel meter unit.

82-270

Fig_ 44
(4) Install O-ring, then access hole lid.

82-269
Fig. 43

)
25
2-8 [W8AOl FUEL SYSTEM

8. Fuel Separator (4WD model 4) Disconnect evaporation hoses from separator.

only)
I A: REMOVAL
I B: INSTALLATION

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

1) Remove right trim from luggage compartment. Observe the following:
2) Remove hose protector. (Sedan only)
3) Remove bracket. Be sure not to scratch inner side of a. Ensure proper connections.
car body. b. When connecting tubes, do not u.e soapy water as
a lubricant. .

Fig. 45 Sedan

u o

HOle (air breatnar'

Ho.. (evaporation)

82-273
B2-272
Fig. 47
Fig. 46 Wagon

26
 FUEL SYSTEM [W9AOJ 2-8

, 9. Fuel Delivery, Return and 2) Remove inner trim, insulator, rear seat and fuel tank.
Remove fuel delivery pipes and hoses, fuel return pipes
Evaporation Lines and hoses, and evaporation pipes and hoses.
IA: REMOVAL
1) Before disconnecting hoses, relieve fuel pressure as
outlined under fuel pump "REMOVAL".

Carburetor ..

~$' ~.
$ ~~
MPFI and SPFI

,,-
'-...,

),
~,::P
~~

82-409
Fig. 48 FWD model

27
2-8 [W9AOl FUEL SYSTEM

I .......(

·~·l
~I
I 1~ ICarbur.tor

82·791
Fig. 49 4WD model
. rtment detach fuel delivery hoses,
~~t~~ne~~~::,c:v~~~ration ~ubes and canister.

82·178
~.
rig. 51 SPFland MPFI models
62·177
Fig. 50

28
 FUEL SYSTEM IW10COI 2-8

When air is gently blown

Air does not flow smoothly.
through pipe Itank side)
Canister hOMS
.When air is normally blown
Air flows easily.
through pipe (lank side)
When air is gently blown
Air flows.
through pipe (canister side)

Be careful not to inhale vapor when placing hose to

mouth.

82-411
IC: INSTALLATION
Fig. 52 Carburetor model Install two-way valve with "TO ENGINE" mark facing the
engine (canister hose).
I B: INSTALLATION

Install in the reverse order of removal.

1) Connect delivery hose to delivery pipe with an over-
lap of 20 to 25 mm (0.79 to 0.98 in).
2) Connect delivery hoses and fuel return hose to fuel
tank until they reach the base of each pipe.
3) Insert evaporation tube into evaporation pipe by
approx. 15 mm (0.59 in) and position a clip with approx.
8 mm (0.31 in) from hose end.
4) Be sure to inspect hoses and their connections for
any leakage of fuel.

10. Two-way Valve

I A: REMOVAL

Remove hoses from two-way valve.

IB: INSPECTION . From tank To canister

Connect 50 to 100 mm length of hose to two-way valve

connections (tank and canister sides).
Blow air through pipe to check valve operation. 82-412
Fig. 53

29
2-8 [TOOOI FUEL SYSTEM

T TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble and possible cause Corrective action
1. Insufficient fuel supply to the injector (or carburetor)

1) Fuel pump will not operate.

o Defective terminal contact. Inspect connections, especially ground, and tighten securely.
o Trouble in electromagnetic or electronic circuit parts. Replace fuel pump.
2) Lowering of fuel pump function. Replace fuel pump.
3) Clogged dust or water in the fuel filter. Replace fuel filter, clean or replace fuel tank.
4) Clogged or bent fuel pipe or hose. Claan, correct or replace fuel pipe or hose.
5) Air is mixed in the fuel system. Inspect or retighten each connection part.
6) Clogged or bent air breather tube or pipe. Clean, correct or replace air breather tube or pipe.
7) Damaged diaphragm of pressure regulator. Replace.
8) Fuel damper will not operate. Replace.
2. Leakage or blowout fuel
1) Loosened joints of the fuel pipe. Retightening.
2) Cracked fuel pipe, hose and fuel tank. Replace.
3) Defective welding part on the fuel tank. Replace.
4) Defective drain packing of the fuel tank. Replace.
5) Clogged or bent air breather tube or air vent tube. Clean, correct or replace air breather tube or air vent tube.
3. Gasoline is smelling Inside of compartment
Loosened joints at air breather tube, air bent tube and fuel filler
1) Retlghtenlng.
pipe.
2) Defective packing air tightness on the fuel saucer. Correct or replace packing.
3) Cracked fuel separator. Replace separator.
4. Defective fuel meter indicator
1) Defective operation of fuel meter unit. Replace.
2) Defective operation of fuel meter. Replace.
S. Noise
1) Large operation noise or vibration of fuel pump. Replace.

a. When the vehicla is left unattended for an extended period of time:

11 Water may accumulate in the fuel tank. To prevent water condensation, top off the fuel tank or drain the
fuel completely.
21 Drain water condensation from the fuel filter.
b. Refilling the fuel tank.
11 Refill the fuel tank while there is still some fuel left in the tank.
c. Protecting the fuel system against freezing and water condensation.
11 Cold areas
In snow-covered areas, mountainous areas, skiing areas, etc. where ambient temperatures drop below O'C
(32'FI throughout the winter season, use an anti-freeze solution in the cooling system.
Refueling will also complement the effect of anti-freeze solution each time the fuel level drops to about one-
half.
After the winter season, drain water which may have accumulated in the fuel filter and fuel tank in the man-
ner same as that described under the Moderate Areas.
21 Moderate areas
When water condensation is noticed in the fuel filter, drain water from both the fuel filter and fuel tank or use
a water removing agent (or anti-freeze solutionl in the fuel tank.
• Observe the instructions, notes, etc., indicated on the label affixed to the anti-freeze solution (water
removing agentl container before use.

30
EXHAUST SYSTEM 2-9
Page
SUBARU® e COMPONENT PARTS ......................................................
1. Exhaust System ...........................................................
2
2
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 7
1. Exhaust System ........................................................... 7
1992 2. Front Exhaust Pipe ...................................................... 10
3. Center Exhaust Pipe and Turbo Joint Pipe
(TURBO model only) ................................................... 13
4. Rear Exhaust Pipe ........................................................ 14
SERVICE 6. Muffler ASSY .......................... ........ ...... ...... .................. 16

MANUAL
 EXHAUST SYSTEM
2-9 [Cl0l)
-
c COMPONENT PARTS
1. Exhaust System
1. NON-TURBO, EUROPE CATALYST MODEL
(US'S3LDV)

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m. ft·lbl

T1: 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5.18 - 251
T2: 30-40(3.1-4.1.22-301
T3: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3. 9 - 171
T4: 43 - 63 (4.4 - 6.4. 32 - 391
15: 10 -16 (1.0 -1.6. 7 -121

®>
I

13 Front exhaust pipe (Rear)

14 Clamp
15 Gasket
16 Spring
17 Bolt
18 Upper cover
19 Upper cover A
1 02 sensor 20 Rear exhaust pipe
2 Upper front pipe cover (RH) 21 Lower cover
3 Gasket 22 Oamp
4 Lower front pipe cover (RH) 23 OJshion
5 Lower converter cover 24 Gasket
6 Upper converter cover 25 Cushion
7 Gasket 26 Muffler
8 Stud bolt 27 Muffler cutter
9 Upper front pipe cover I LHI 28 Bracket (4AT)
10 Front exhaust pipe (Front) 29 8reeket IFWD MT)
11 Lower front pipe cover (LH) 30 Bracket (Full-time 4WO MTI
12 Upper rBar pipe cover 31 Bracket (Selective 4WO MT)

82·793
Fig. 1
~
2
 EXHAUST SYSTEM [C102) 2-9

2. NON-TURBO, EUROPE NON-CATALYST MODEL

Tightening torque: N'm (kg.m, ft·lb)

T1: 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5,18 -25)
T2: 30 -40 (3.1 -4.1,22 -30)
T3: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 -17)
T4: 43 - 53 (4.4 - 5.4, 32 - 39)

® @

I
I
LI
"

f
~

11 Spring
12 Bolt
13 Upper cover
14 Upper cover A
15 Rear exhaust pipe
Upper front pipe cover (RH) 16 Clamp
2 Gasket 17 Cushion
3 Clamp 18 Gasket
4 Lower converter cover 19 Cushion
6 Upper converter cover 20 Muffler
6 Gasket 21 Bracket (4AT)
7 Upper front pipe cover (LH) 22 Bracket (3AT)
8 Front exhaust pipe (front) 23 Bracket (FWD MT)
9 Clamp 24 Bracket {Full· time 4WO MTJ
10 Gasket 25 Bracket (Selective 4WO MTI

82·794
Fig. 2

3
2-9 [C103[ EXHAUST SYSTEM

3. NON·TURBO, EXCEPT EUROPE MODEL

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·lb)

T1: 26 - 34 (2.5 - 3.6, 18 - 26)
T2: 30 - 40 (3.1 - 4.1, 22 - 30)
T3: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 - 17)
T4: 43 - 63 (4.4 - 6.4, 32 - 39)

(
,
11

J~
(

1 Upper front pipe coyef (RH) 11 Reaf exhaust pipe

2 Gasket 12 Cushion
3 Clamp 13 Gasket
4 Lower converter cover 14 Cushion
6 Upper converter mver 15 Muffler
6 Upper front pipe cover (LH) 16 Bracket (4ATI
7 F ront~ exhaust Pipe 17 Bracket (3ATI
B Gasket lB Brecket (FWD MTI
9 Spring 19 Bracket (Full·tlme 4WD MTI
10 Bolt 20 Bracket (Selective 4WD MT,

82·795
Fig. 3

4
 EXHAUST SYSTEM [Cl04) 2-9

4. TURBO MODEL

~
1 Gasket
2 Upper exhaust: manifold cover (RH)
3 Exhaust manifold (RH)
4 Lower exhaust manifold cover (RH)
5 Bracket
I 6 Upper cover C
,...--iI
I
7 Upper clamp 8
I 8 Upper Insulator 8
9 Upper Insulator A
10 Gasket
11 Front Joint pipe
12 Lower Insulator B
13 lower Insulator A
14 Lower clamp B
15 Lower cover C
16 Gasket
17 Gasket
18 Upper exhaust manifold cover (LH)
19 Exhaust manifold (LH)
20 Lower exhaust manifold cover (LH)

,
I
I

'"I';;"..,#Y~
m'-----'
I
,,:
Tightening torque: N·m (kg.m, ft·lb)
T1: 17 - 20 (1.7 - 2.0, 12 - 14)
T2: 34 - 44 (3.5 - 4.5, 25 - 33)
82-651
T3: 30 - 40 (3.1 - 4.1, 22 - 30)
Fig. 4 T4: 25 - 35 (2.5 - 3.6,19 - 26)

5
2·9 [Cl04] EXHAUST SYSTEM

1 Gasket
; GTurbO jOint pipe
asket
4 Gasket
6 O2 sensor
6 Upper center .
7 Center pipe cover
8 Lo exhaust pipe
wer canter .
9 Bracket (MT) p'pe cover
10 Gasket
11 Rear exh
12 Uppe aust pipe
13 r cover
Lower cover
14
15 Up per cover A
16 ~~er cover A
pnng
17 Bolt
18 Cushion
19 Gasket
20 Cush"Ion
21 Mlffler
22 Mu II ler cutter

T1: 25 _ 3~ei2~'~ (kg·m, ft·lb)

Tightening torq •
11
T2: 30 _ 40 ( 3.6,19 - 26)
T3: 13 _ 23 (~.~ - 4.1, 22 - 30)
T4: 43 53 (4'4 - 2.3, 9 17)
• 5.4,32 39)

•
62-796
Fig. 5

6
 EXHAUST SYSTEM [W1A1[ 2-9

w SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Exhaust System 1) Check to make sure clearances between parts and

IA: ADJUSTMENT
car body are larger than specified values.
2) If any clearance is not, loosen all connections.
3) Adjust where necessary to obtain proper clearance.
1. NON-TURBO MODEL 4) Tighten all connections to specified torque.

Co.alyst mOd.l~

BO cO

More than
15 (0.59)
More than
20 (0.79)
More than 15 (0.59)

~ssm.mber
£"' More than 15 (0.59)

D-D eO F-F
More than 30 (1.18)
More than
25 (0.98)

Tail pipe
Mor. than 15 (0.59) More than 30 (1. lS)
More than 20 (0.79)
82·797
Fig. 6

7
2-9 [W1A2[ EXHAUST SYSTEM

2_ TURBO MODEL 2) If any clearance is not, loosen all connections.

1) Check to make sure clearances between parts and 3) Adjust where necessary to obtain proper clearance.
car body are larger than specified values. 4) Tighten all connections to specified torque.

(r-C~::J . r-" .. 'i

'--. .. --.-i

\. '. , -.. J I

"---..C:::J._

AO Exh.Bust manifold cover

Front engine
mounting bracket

More than 5 mm (0.20 In)

62-798

Fig. 7

8
 EXHAUST SYSTEM [W1A2[ 2-9

Reaf bumper ~
Crossmember
...... -- Rear
. stabilizer

G
E

sO cO

More then 20 (0.79) [MT]

Mdre than 16 10.69) More than 20 (0.79) [MT]

D-il E-E FO

More than
,20 (0.79)
pipe

More than 17 (0.67)

'G-G H-H
Cover
Fuel tank More than 30 (1.18)
More than 20 (0.79)
More than 17 10.67)
Boot

More than Reaf differential

~
Rear differential
More than 30 (1.18)

20 (O.79) mounting bracket More then 20 (0.79) Unit: mm (in)

62-798
Fig, 8

9
2-9 [W2A1] EXHAUST SYSTEM

2. Front Exhaust Pipe

I A: REMOVAL

1. NON·TURBO MODEL

0 3
®

CID
'I 6

Tightening torque: N·m (kg'm, ft·lb)

T1: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 -17)
T2: 25 - 35 (2.6 - 3:6, 19 - 26)
T3: 30-40(3.1.-4.1,22-30)

CID

NON.TURBO CATALYST MOOEL

82-800
Fig. 9

10
 EXHAUST SYSTEM [W2A1j 2-9

1) Disconnect 0, sensor harness (equipped model
only).
2) Loosen (Do not remove) nuts which hold front
exhaust pipe to exhaust port of engine.
3) Disconnect front and rear exhaust pipe.
4) Disconnect front exhaust pipe and bracket.
5) While holding front exhaust pipe with one hand,
remove nuts which hold front exhaust pipe to exhaust
port. Front exhaust pipe can then be disconnected.
6) Remove heat sealed covers (only models equipped
with the covers).
7) Disconnect front part and rear part of front exhaust
pipe (only models where the parts can be separated).

~ ~::=:::::::::'2.
--
,11 / --'
Front exhaust pipe
@ ./
(Jl)

1
Fig. 10
B2-801

11
2-9 [W2A21 EXHAUST SYSTEM

2. TURBO MODEL

Tightening torque: N·m (kg.m, ft·lb)

Tt: 17 - 20 (1.7 - 2.0, 12 -14)
T2: 26 - 35 (2.6 - 3.6, 19 - 26)
T3: 34 - 44 (3.5 - 4.5, 25 - 33)
T4: 30-40 (3.1-4.1,22-30)

~
: .

Fig. 11
1) Remove lower exhaust manifold cover (RH).
2) Remove lower and upper exhaust manifold cover
(LH).
3) Remove bolts and nuts which hold front exhaust
pipe ASSY to turbo joint pipe.
4) While holding front exhaust pipe ASSY with one
hand, remove nuts which hold front exhaust pipe ASSY
to exhaust port. Front exhaust pipe ASSY can then be
disconnected.
o Observe the following.
o o o o
82-654
5) Remove exhaust manifold covers and insulators.
6) Disconnect front joint pipe and exhaust manifolds
(LH and RH).
I B: INSTALLATION
Assembly and installation is in the reverse order of
removal procedures.
1) Be sure to install a new gasket.
2) Use only nuts specified by the manufacturer.
3) Do not remove gasket placed between front and rear
exhaust pipes. When front exhaust pipe needs to be
replaced, gasket must also be replaced. (Non-TURBO
model)

Fig. 12

12
 EXHAUST SYSTEM [WaBOj 2-9

3, Center Exhaust Pipe and Turbo Joint Pipe (TURBO model only)
IA: REMOVAL I

Tightening torque: N·m (kll"m, ft·lb)

T1: 5.4 - 9.3 (0.55 - 0.95, 4.0 - 6.9)
T2: 25 - 36 (2.6 - 3.6. 19·26)
T3: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3. 9 - 17)
T4: 30 -40 (3.1-4.1. 22 -30)

Fig. 13
1) Remove turbocharger cooling duct. 7) Remove center exhaust pipe.
2) Disconnect 0, sensor harness. 8) Remove turbocharger.
3) Remove turbocharger lower cover. 9) Remove front exhaust pipe. (Ref. to 2. Front Exhaust
4) Disconnect center exhaust pipe and turbocharger. pipe. (TURBO model) [W2A2j}
5) Disconnect center and rear exhaust pipe. 10) Remove turbo joint pipe.
6) Disconnect center exhaust pipe and bracket.

IB: INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal proce-
dures.
Observe the following.
1) Be sure to install a new gasket at exhaust port.
2) Use only nuts specified by the manufacturer.
3) Do not remove gasket placed between center and
rear exhaust pipes. When center exhaust pipe needs to
L-____________________________ 82.127
~~~
be replaced, gasket must also be replaced.
Fig. 14

13
2-9 [W4AOj EXHAUST SYSTEM

4, Rear Exhaust Pipe

I A: REMOVAL

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft-Ib)

I
T1: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 -17)
[
T2: 43 - 53 (4.4 - 5.4, 32 - 39) I

~M
T3: 30 - 40 (3.1 - 4.1, 22 - 30)
, . >I
'-',
~
,"
'-V
---
'-v' ;-
NON·TURBO
EUROPE NON·CATALYST
MODEL

NON-TURBO
EUROPE
CATALYST MODEL

NON·TURBO EUROPE CATALYST MODEL TURBO MODEL

82-802

Fig. 15
1) Disconnect rear exhaust pipe from front exhaust
pipe.
2) Disconnect rear exhaust pipe from muffler ASSY. To
prevent damage to bumper or rear skirt by muffler,
wrap a cloth around tail pipe.
3) Remove rear exhaust pipe from rubber cushion. To
facilitate its removal, apply a coat of SUBARU CRC5-56
(004301003) to it in advance.
4) Remove heat sealed covers (equipped model only).
14
I B: INSTALLATION
1) Temporarily connect rear exhaust pipe and muffler
ASSY.
2) Temporarily connect rear exhaust pipe and front
exhaust pipe.
3) Insert exhaust pipe bracket into rubber cushion. To
facilitate insertion, apply a coat of SUBARU CRC5-56
(004301003) to the mating area of rubber cushion in
advance.
4) Adjust clearances between temporarily installed
parts and tighten to specified torque.
 EXHAUST SYSTEM [W5BO[ 2-9

Be sure to install bolts, springs, and self-locking nuts in

the order indicated in the figure. Always install new
self·locking nuts.

Gasket

Front 4- - ----+1-

Bolt

82·129
Fig. 16

5. Muffler ASSY
IA: REMOVAL

Tightening torque: N·m (kg.m, fNb)

Tl: 43 - 53 (4.4 - 5.4, 32 - 39)

B2-80a
Fig. 17
1) To prevent damage to bumper or rear skirt near
muffler, wrap a cloth around tail pipe. Remove bolts
and self-locking nuts which hold rear exhaust pipe to
le: INSTALLATION

muffler ASSY. Installation is in the reverse order of removal proce-

2) Remove left and right rubber cushions. dures.
3) Remove front rubber cushion, and detach muffler
Be sure to install new self·locking nuts and gaskets.
ASSY.
4) Remove muffler cutter. (muffler cutter equipped
model only)

15
CLUTCH 2-10
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION .....................................
1. Cross Sectional View
2

(Mechanical application type) .................................... 2

2. Cross Sectional View (Hydraulic application
1992 type) ............................................................................... 3
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 4
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 5
1. Clutch System (Mechanical application type) ......... 5
2. Clutch System (Hydraulic application type) ............ 6
SERVICE 3. Master Cylinder and Reservoir Tank
(Hydraulic application type) ....................................... 7
MANUAL W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 8
1. General...................................... .................................... 8
2. Release Bearing and Lever ......................................... 9
3. Clutch Disc and Cover ................................................ 11
4. Operating Cylinder
(Hydraulic application type only) .............................. 12
5. Master"Cylinder and Reservoir Tank
(Hydraulic application type only) .............................. 13
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 14
2·'0 [M100] CLUTCH

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. Cross Sectional View (Mechanical application type)
Release lever

Flywheel

'-------.,. 0

autch cover

~': o~
Releate bearing

',,- ~- -- 0 0
h'-----'I~\ 11 --
Ball bearing_......, ".,

--t-
,

Transmission main shaft _ . . /

Clutch disc--'"

Fig. 1
\
~:::::::==~) 82-131

2
 CLUTCH (M200) 2-10

~ 2. Cross Sectional View (Hydraulic application type)

Release lever

Operating
cylinder
Flywheel

Clutch
cover

Relesse bearing

Ball bearing

Transmission
main shaft

Clutch disc

62-636
Fig. 2

3
2-10 [SOAO) CLUTCH

5 SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

I A: SPECIFICATIONS

1600 cc and 1800 cc

1800 cc 4WD 2200 cc and 2000 cc 2000 cc Turbo
FWD
Clutch cover Diaphragm set load kg (Ib) 400 (882) 450 (992) 620 (1,367)
Facing material Woven
0.0. x 1.0. x thickness 200 x 130 x 3.5
225 x 150 x 3.5 (8.86 x 5.91 x 0.138)
Clutch disc mm (in) (7.87 x 5.12 x 0.138)
Spline 0.0. mm (in) 22.22 (7/8) 25.2 (0.992)
(No. ofteeth) (21) (24)
Clutch release lever ratio 3.0 1.7
Release bearing Grease-packed self-aligning

B: SERVICE DATA

Non-Turbo Turbo
Clutch pedal Full stroka mm (in) 140-150 (5.51-5.91) 140 (5.51)
Stroke mm (In) 24 - 26 (0.94 - 1.02) 13.3 -14.7 (0.524 - 0.579)
Release lever
Play at release lever canter mm (in) 3-4 (0.12 -O.t6)
Standard 1.4 (0.055)
Depth of rivet head mm (in)
Llmtt of sinking 0.3(0.012)
Clutch disc 1800 cc 4WD, 2200 cc
1.0 (0.039) at R = 107 (4.21)
limit for deflection mm (in) and 2200 cc
1600 cc and 1800 cc FWD 0.8 (0.031) at R = 95 (3.74)

4
 CLUTCH [Cl00] 2-10

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Clutch System (Mechanical application type)

CD

Tightening torque: N.m (kg...,. ft.lb)

T: 14.2 - 17.2 (1.45 - 1.75. 10.5 - 12.7)

1 Clutch cable bracket

2 Clutch release lever sealing
3 Cable pin
4 Retainer .pring
6 Snap ring
6 Pivot
7 Clutch release lever
8 Clip
9 Clutch release bearing
10 Clutch cover
11 Outch disk
62·132
Fig. 3

5
2-10 [C200] CLUTCH

2. Clutch System (Hydraulic application type)

Snap pin
2 Clavis pin
3 Master cylinder ASSY
4 Bracket
5 Sealed cover
6 Clutch pipe
7 Clutch hose
8 Operating cylinder
9 Release lever dust cover
10 ·Plug
11 Release lever shaft
12 Release lever CP
13 Release bearing CP
14 Clutch cover
15 Clutch disc
16 Flywheel

r
r
r
I
iI

'if®
r

. . . r
: i
r

--_.- - )

--'0
Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)
T1: 15-21(1.5-2.1,11-15)
T2: 34 - 40 (3.S - 4.1, 25 - 30)

82·1116
Fig. 4

6
 CLUTCH (C300) 2-10

3. Master Cylinder and Reservoir Tank

(Hydraulic application type)

Q-® I @
®

1 Reservoir cap CP 6 Gasket 9 Piston stop ring

2 Reservoir tank 6 Master cvllnder CP
3 Reservoir band CP 7 Piston CP
4 5.8t 8 Push rod CP
82-638
Fig. 5

7
2-10 [W1A1[ CLUTCH

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. General Play: 3 - 4 mm (0.12 - 0.16 inl
Full stroke: 25.5 - 27 mm (1.004 - 1.063 inl
I A: PRECAUTION

When servicing clutch system. pay attention to the fol-
lowing items.
1. MECHANICAL APPLICATION TYPE
1) Check the routing of clutch cable for smoothness.
2) Excessive tightness or looseness of clutch cable
have a bad influence upon the cable durability.
3) Apply grease sufficiently to the connecting portion
of clutch pedal.
4) Apply grease sufficiently to the release lever portion.
5) Position clutch cable through the center of toe board
hole and route it smoothly. Adjustment is done by mov-
ing the outer cable.
6) Make sure not to let the clutch chatter when starting
forward or rearward. If clutch chattering occurs. read-
3) Upon completion of adjustment. securely lock
spherical nut with lock nut.
41 Install return spring on lever.
Hook the long hook side of the return spring with the
lever.
5) Depress clutch pedal to assure there is no abnormal-
ity in the clutch system.
2. HYDRAULIC APPLICATION TYPE
Bleed air from oil line with the help of a co-worker.
1) Fit one end of a vinyl tube into the air bleeder of
operating cylinder and put the other end into a clutch
fluid container.

)\op~ting cylinder
just so that the bend of clutch outer cable becomes
flatter.
2. HYDRAULIC APPLICATION TYPE
1) Check fluid level using scale on outside of reservoir
tank.
2) Make sure that clutch fluid does not leak from mas-
ter cylinder. operating cylinder and piping.
3) Apply grease sufficiently to the release lever pinion.

I B: ON-CAR SERVICE

1. MECHANICAL APPLICATION TYPE Fig. 7

1) Remove release lever return spring from lever.
2) Adjust spherical· nut so that the play is within the
specified value at the lever end (center of spherical nut).
Take care not to twist the cable during adjustment
Play
Lock nut
Spherical nut ~#--Clutch release lever
21 Slowly depress the clutch pedal and keep it
depressed. Then open the air bleeder to discharge air
together with the fluid.
Release the air bleeder for 1 or 2 seconds. Next. with
the bleeder closed. slowly release the clutch pedal.
3) Repeat these steps until there are no more air bub-
bles in the vinyl tube.
Cover bleeder with waste cloth when loosening it. to
prevent clutch fluid from being splashad over sur-
rounding parts.
4) Tighten air bleeder.
Tightening torque:
15-21 N'm (1.5-2.1 kg-m. 11-15ft-lbl

5) After depressing the clutch pedal, make sure that

'=:-________________...:B2~.1~3~3 there are no leaks evident in the entire system.
Fig. 6

8
 CLUTCH [W2A2J 2-10

2. Release Bearing and Lever 1) Remove the two clips from clutch release lever and
remove release bearing.
I A: REMOVAL Be careful not to deform clips.
2) Remove release lever seal.
1. MECHANICAL APPLICATION TYPE 3) Remove release lever retainer spring from release
lever pivot with a screwdriver by accessing it through
clutch housing release lever hole. Then remove release
lever.

2IS•• I~.;. Rdea,8 lever

31 R.I .... I... ' \ •

~ 0: 1i
'V ""-3} Retainer spring

82·135
Fig. 9
2. HYDRAULIC APPLICATION TYPE
Remove release bearing and lever after separating
engine and transmission.
1) Release bearing
Refer to "2·11 Engine and Transmission Mounting
System".
1) Remove release lever from transmission.
82·134
2) Put release bearing in engine side.
3) Remove release bearing from clutch cover using
Fig. 8 flat-type screwdriver.

Fig. 10

9
 CLUTCH

•
2,~.lQ. (~2Bll

le: 'iNSPECTION
4) Install release lever sealing.
5) After remounting engine and transmission on body,
make adjustment of the clutch release lever end play.
1. RELEASE BEARING Take care not to twist the cable during adjustment.
Since this bearing is grease sealed and is of a nonlu- 6) Install release lever return spring.
brication type, do not wash with gasoline or any sol-
Hook up the long hook side of the return spring with
vent when servicing the clutch.
1) Check the bearing for smooth movement by apply- the lever.
ing force in the radial direction. 2. HYDRAULIC APPLICATION TYPE
1) Position both release lever and bearing on transmis-
sion.
Holding blaring cue,
2) Install release lever shaft.
apply force I n the
radial direction Be sure to fit groove on release lever shaft into pin
Stroke: approx, located at through-hole.
1.6mm
(0.063 in)

Fig. 11
Bearing call

82·136
•
2) Check the bearing for smooth rotation by applying
pressure in the thrust direction.
3) Check wear and damage of holder surface contact- Release bearing
ing with lever. 82-643
Fig. 12
2. RELEASE LEVER 3) With release lever held in that position, connect
Check lever pivot portion and the point of contact with engine and transmission.
holder for wear. 4) Push release lever to fit bearing into clutch cover.

I C: INSTALLATION

Before or during assembling, lubricate the following

points with a light coat of grease.
a. Inner groove of release bearing.
b. Contact surface of lever and pivot.
c. Contact surface of lever and bearing.
d. Transmission main shaft spline. (Use grease con-
•
taining molybdenum disulphide.)
1. MECHANICAL APPLICATION TYPE
82-644
1) Install retainer spring into lever.
2) While pushing lever to pivot and twisting it to both Fig. 13
sides, fit retainer spring onto the constricted portion of 5) Install plug.
pivot.
Tightening torque:
Confirm that retainer spring is securely fitted by
observing it through the main case hole. 41 - 47 N'm (4.2 - 4.8 kg-m, 30 - 35 ft-Ib)
3) Install release bearing and fasten it with two clips.

10
 CLUTCH [W3B3] 2-10

3. Clutch Disc and Cover Limit for deflection:

IA: REMOVAL 1.0 mm (0.039 in) at R = 107 mm (4.21 in)

1) Install CRANKSHAFT STOPPER on flywheel.

Special tool:
CRANKSHAFT STOPPER (498497100)

2) Remove clutch cover and clutch disc.

a. Take care not to allow oil on tha clutch disc facing.
b. Do not disassemble either clutch cover CP or clutch
disc CP.
3) Remove flywheel.

82·139
I B: INSPECTION Fig. 15
,
- 1. CLUTCH DISC
1) Facing wear
5) Worn spline, loose rivets and torsion spring failure
Replace defective parts.

Measure the depth of rivet head from the surface of

facing. Replace if facings are worn locally or worn down
to less than the specified value.
Depth of rivet head
Standard value 1.4 mm (0.055 in)
Limit of sinking 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
Do not wash clutch disc with any cleaning fluid.
82·829
Fig. 14
2) Hardened facing
Correct by using emery paper or replace.
3) Oil soakage on facing
Replace clutch disc and inspect transmission front oil
seal, transmission case mating surface, engine rear oil
seal and other points for oil leakage.
4) Deflection on facing
If deflection exceeds the specified value at the outer
circumference of facing, repair or replace.
2. CLUTCH COVER
Visually check for the following items without
disassembling, and replace or repair if defective.
1) Loose thrust rivet.
2) Damaged or worn bearing contact area at center of
diaphragm spring.
3) Damaged or worn disc contact surface of pressure
plate.
4) Loose strap plate setting bolt.
5) Worn diaphragm sliding surface.
3. FLYWHEEL
Since this bearing is grease sealed and is of a nonlu-
brication type, do not wash with gasoline or any sol-
vent.
1) Damage of facing and ring gear If defective, replace
flywheel.
2) Smoothness of rotation
Rotate ball bearing applying pressure in thrust direc-
tion.
If noise or excessive play is noted, replace ball bearing
as follows:
(1) Drive out ball bearing from flywheel.
(2) Press bearing into flywheel until bearing end sur-
face is flush with clutch disc contact surface of fly-
wheel. Do not press inner race.
Special tool:
SNAP RING PRESS (899754112)

11
2-10 [W3COj CLUTCH

I C: INSTALLATION
4. Operating Cylinder
(Hydraulic application type only)
1) Install flywheel.
2) Install CRANKSHAFT STOPPER. and tighten the fly-
I A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
wheel attaching bolts to the specified torque.
11 Remove intercooler.
Tightening torque: (1) Separate intercooler from throttle body.
69 - 75 Nom (7.0 - 7.6 kg-m. 51 - 55 ft-Ibl (2) Separate air outlet duct from turbocharger unit.
(3) Remove intercooler from bracket.
(4) Place intercooler on the left side wheel apron.
3) Insert CLUTCH DISC GUIDE into the clutch disc and
install them on the flywheel by inserting the GUIDE end
into the pilot bearing.
Special tool:
CLUTCH DISC GUIDE (4997471001

Fig. 17
2) Remove clutch pipe from operating cylinder.
Cover hose joint to prevent clutch fluid from flowing
out.
3) Remove operating cylinder from transmission.

Fig. 16
4) Install clutch cover CP on flywheel and tighten bolts
to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
14.2 - 17.2 Nom
(1.45 - 1.75 kg-m. 10.5 - 12.7 ft-Ibl

a. When installing the clutch cover on the flywheel.

position the clutch cover so that there is e gap of 120'
or more between "0" marks on the flywheel and clutch
Fig. 18
cover. ("0" marks indicate the directions of residual
unbalance·1 4) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
b. Note the front and rear of the clutch disc when Tightening torque:
installing. Clutch hose
c.Tighten clutch cover installing bolts gradually. Each 13 - 18 Nom (1.3 - 1.8 kg-m. 9 - 13 ft-Ibl
bolt should be tightened in a crisscross fashion to the To trensmission
specified torque. 34 - 40 Nom (3.5 - 4.1 kg-m. 25 - 30 ft-Ibl

12
 CLUTCH [W5COI 2-'0

50 Master Cylinder and Reservoir I B: INSPECTION

Tank (Hydraulic application type
only) If any damage. deformation. wear. swelling. rust or
other faults are found on the cylinder CP. piston CP.
I A: REMOVAL push rod CP. fluid reservoir. seat and gasket. replace
the faulty part.
1) Remove snap pin. and separate push rod of master
cylinder from clutch pedal.
2) Remove clutch pipe from master cylinder.
Plug up hose connection to prevent clutch fluid from
spilling out.
3) Remove master cylinder with reservoir tank.

Fluid reservoir
;~.. ~
~

-
62·1118
Fig. 19

62-649
Fig. 20

I C: INSTALLATION

• 1) Install master cylinder to body.

Alwavs use a new gasket.
2) Install clutch hose to master cylinder.
Check that hose is routed properly.

Tightening torque:
Clutch hose
15 - 21 Nom (1.5 - 2.1 kg-m. 11 - 15 ft-Ib)
To body
15 - 21 Nom (1.5 - 2.1 kg-m. 11-15 ft-Ib)

3) Connect push rod of master cylinder to clutch pedal.

and install clevis pin and snap pin.

13
2-10 [TOOO) CLUTCH

T TROUBLESHOOTING
Condition Possible cause and testing Corrective action
1. Clutch slip- It Is hard to perceive clutch slippage in the early stage, but pay attention to the following symptoms.
page
{a} Engine revs up when shifting.
(b) High speed driving is impossible; especially rapid acceleration Impossible and vehicle speed does not increase in
proportion to an increase in engine speed.
(c) Power falls, particularly when ascending a slops, and there is a smell of burning of the clutch facing .
• Method of testing: Put the caf is stationary condition with parking brake fully applied. Disengage the clutch and shift
the transmission gear Into the first. Gradually allow the clutch to engage while gradually increasing the engine speed.
The clutch function is satisfactory if the engine stalls. However, the clutch is slipping if the car does not start off and the
engine does not stall.
(a) No clutch pedal play Readjust.
(b) No release lever end play Readjust.
(c) Clutch facing smeared by oil Replace.
(d) Worn clutch faCing Replace.
(e) Deteriorated diaphragm spring Replace.
(f) Distorted pressure plate or flywheel Correct or replace.
(g) Defective release bearing holder Correct or replace.
(h) Defective pedal and cable system Correct or replace
2. Clutch drags As a symptom. of this trouble, a harsh scratching noise develops and control becomes quite difficult when shifting gears.
The symptom becomes more apparent when shifting into the first gear. However, because much trouble of the this sort
is due to defective synchronization mechanism, carry out the test as described after .
• Method of testing:
Refer to diagnostic diagram on page after.
It may be judged as insufficient disengagement of clutch if any noise occurs during this test.
(a) Excessive clutch pedal play Readjust.
(b) Excessive clutch re-lease lever play Readjust.
(c) Worn or rusty clutch disc hub spline Replace clutch disc.
(d) Excessive deflection of clutch disc facing Correct or replace.
(e) Seized crankshaft pilot needle bearing Replace.
(f) Malfunction of pedal and cable system Correct or replace.
(g) Cracked clutch disc facing Replace.
(h) Sticked clutch disc (smeared by oil or water) Replace.
3. Clutch chat· Clutch chattering is an unpleasant vibration to the whole body when the vehicle is just started with clutch partially
tars engaged.

(a) Improper clutch_ cable routing Correct.

(b) Adhesion of oil on the facing Replace clutch disc.
(c) Weak or broken torsion spring Replace clutch disc.
(d) Defective facing contact or excessive disc Replace clutch disc. defection
(e) Warped pressure plate or flywheel Correct or replace.
(f) Loose disc rivets Replace clUtch disc.
(g) Loose engine mounting Retighten or replace mounting.
(h) Improper adjustment of p~ching stopper Adjustment.

14
 CLUTCH [TOOO) 2-10

4. Noisy Examine whether the noise is generated when the clutch is disengaged, engaged, or partially engaged.
clutch
(a) Broken, worn or unlubricated release .bearing Replace release bearing.
(b) Insufficient lubrication of pilot bearing Apply grease.
(c) Loose clutch disc hub Replace clutch disc.
(d) Loose torsion spring retainer Replace clutch disc.
(e) Deteriorated or broken torsion spring Replace clutch disc.
6. Clutch grabs When starting the vehicle with the clutch partially engaged, the clutch engages suddenly and the car jumps instead of
making a smooth start.
{a} Grease or oil on facing Replace clutch disc.
(b) Deteriorated cushioning spring Replace clutch disc.
Take off fl;lst apply grease or replace clutch shaft disc or
(c) Worn or rusted spline of clutch disc or main
mainshaft.
(d) Deteriorated or broken torsion spring Replace clutch disc.
(e) Loose engine mounting Retighten or replace mounting.
(f) Deteriorated diaphragm spring Replace.

15
2-10 [TOOO[ CLUTCH

Diagnostic Diagram of Clutch Drags

Te.1 (1) I Disengage the clutch and shift quickly from neutral to reverse in idling condition.

I Gear noise I No Sufficient disengagement

of clutch
Ve.

Test (2)
I Shift to reverse after 0.6 to 1.0 sec of clutch disengagement.

I Gear noise I No Defective transmission

or excessive clutch drag
Ve. torque

[Cause]
1. Defective pilot bearing
2. Excessive disc deflection
3. Defective transmission
4. Defective clutch disc hub
spline
Te.t (3)
I. Shift the gear N - R several times during disengaging clutch as test (2).

I Gear noise I No J Slicked clutch disc

Ves

[Cause]
1. Clutch disc smeared by 011
2. Clutch disc smeared by rust
3. Defective clutch disc hub
spllne

I Clutch drag. I
[Cause]
1. Cracked clutch disc facing
2. Damaged or worn clutch cover
3. Martunction of clutch release system
4. Insufficient clutch release amount
6. Excessive clutch pedal play

16
 • SUBARU®
LI-B-ERTY~,
_ _ _ _ _ .__ _ _ :.__ , . ..-._ ~,;,_- ----,,'.:L'

1992
• SERVICE
MANUAL
SECTION ~

• ~i

629~ :',
28722
SUBA 1
V .. 3 >
 QUICK REFERENCE INDEX

@] TRANSMISSION AND
SUBARU® DIFFERENTIAL SECTION

1992 MANUAL TRANSMISSION

AND DIFFERENTIAL
3-1

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SERVICE MANUAL AND DIFFERENTIAL (4AT) 3- 2a

DATE DUE * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 - 2b

TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 3-3

i
.i 4WD SYSTEM 3-4
I
:1

This service manual has been prepared to

provide SUBARU service personnel with the
necessary information and data for the correct
maintenance and repair of SUBARU vehicle.
This manual include the procedures for main-
tenance disassembling, reassembling, inspec-
tion and adjustment of components and trou-
bleshooting for guidance of both the fully
qualified and the less-experienced mechanics.
Please peruse and utilize this manual fully to
ensure complete repair wprk for satisfying our
customers by keeping their vehicle in optimum
condition. When replacement of parts during
repair work is needed, be sure to use'
SUBARU genuine parts.
~ All information, illustration and specifications
'contained in this manual are based on the lat-
est product information available at the time
of publication approval.

FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

All right reserved. This book may not be repro-

duced or copied, in whole or in part, without the
written permission of
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD., TOKYO JAPAN.

SUBARu,~and fI
are trademarks of
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

© Copyright 1991 FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

 L J
.... ~
r--~:-:----~IMP,ORTANTSAFETY NOTICE---------,

~ro~i'ding appropriate service and r~pair is a matter of great importance in the serviceman'
n d>,afety maintenance an? safe operation, function and performance which the SUBARU ve-
:tMicle:possesses. .'
rt·_:_~,·· ,f " "-,:, '-/'v ~ .

. ',In case the replacement pfparts' or replenishment of consumables is required, genuine

:;~WBf':Ru~.arts·Whose-partsriurnber~,-arE1 designated or their equivalents must be utilized.

.. ' J .. It rriust be madeJ)ellknowrt that the safety of the serviceman and the safe operation of the
.-.-." ,
vehicle Would beje6pardized if he used any service parts, consumables, special tools and
work PJoce<;lure manua.ls which are not approved or designated by SUBARU .
. .}; .

H()wto use this manual

• This Service Manual is divided into six volumes by section so that it can be used with ease at work. Refer to the
Table of Contents, select and use the necessary section.

• Each chapter in the manual is basically made of the following five types of areas.

M : Mechanism and function

S : Specifications and service data
C : Component parts
W : Service procedure
(X : Service procedure)
(Y : Service procedure)
T : Troubleshooting

• The description of each area is provided with four types of titles dlfferent in size as shown below. The Title No. or
Symbol prefixes each title in order that the construction of the article and the flow of explanation can be easily
understood.

[Example of each title]

• Area title: W. Service procedure (one of the five types of areas)
• Large title (Heading): 1. Oil Pump (to denote the main item of explanation)
• Medium title (Section): A. REMOVAL (to denote the type of work in principle)
• Small title (Sub-section): 1. INNER ROTATOR (to denote a derivative item of explanation)
• The Title Index No. is indicated on the top left (or right) side of the page as the book is
opened. This is useful for retrieving the necessary portion.

(Example of usage)

Refer to 2 - 4 [ W 1 B 1

r= 1
Small title (Sub-section)

Medium title (Section)

' - - - - - - - - Large title (Heading)

' - - - - - - - Area title

' - - - - - - - - - - - - Chapter No.

Example of title placement

2·10 [w I AO] CLUTCH

Area title W SERVIC~ PROCEDURE , ............... Small title

Large title 1.General 2.RELEASE LEVER)"'"
Check lever pivot portion and the point of contact with
holder for wear.
Medium title I A: PRECAUTION
When servicing clutch system, pay attention to the
following items. 2.Release Bearing and Lever
1) Check the routing of clutch cable for smoothness.
2) Excessive tighteness or looseness of clutch cable A: REMOVAL
have a bad influence upon the cable durability.
3) Apply grease sufficiently to the connecting portion of
clutch pedal.
4) Apply grease sufficiently to the release lever portion.
6) Position clutch cable through the center of toaboard
hol'" ~. -, '., I!.riillstment is done by
2JS"I~

• In this manual, the following symbols are used.

I. ill: Should be lubricated with oil.

1& I:Should be lubricated with grease.
Is -I :Sealing point
o : Tightening torque
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ntial
Man ual Transmission and Differe
and Diff ere ntial (4AT)
Aut oma tic Transmission
TRANSMISSION AND DIFFEREN-
TIAL SECTION
** nsm**
Tra** on **
issi** **lrol Syslem
Con
4WD System

•
MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL 3-1
SU BA RU ® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION .......................................... 2
Page
1. General ......................................................................... 2
2. Center Differential ....................................................... 5
t
19 92 3. Reverse Check Mechanism ....................................... 8
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ............................ 9
C COMPONENT PARTS ........................................................ 14
1. Transfer Case and Extension (Full-time 4WD) ..... 14
2. Transfer Case and Extension (Selective 4WD) .... 15
SE RV ICE 3. Rear Case (FWD) ....................................................... 16
4. Transmission Case ................................................... 17
MA NU AL 5. Shifter Fork and Shifter Rod
(4WD and 2000'2200cc FWD) ................................. 18
6. Shifter Fork and Shifter Rod
(1600'1800cc FWD) .. ................ ................ ...... ........... 19
7. Drive Pinion ASSY (Full-time 4WD) ....................... 20
8. Drive Pinion ASSY (Selective 4WD) ...................... 21
g. Drive Pinion ASSY (2000'2200cc FWD) ................ 22
10. Drive Pinion ASSY (1600'1800cc FWD) ................ 23
11. Main Shaft ASSY
(4WD Single-range and 2000'2200cc FWD) ......... 24
12. Main Shaft ASSY (4WD Dual-range) ..................... 25
13. Main shaft ASSY (1600'1800cc FWD) ................... 26
14. Center Differential ..................................................... 27
15. Front Differential ....................................................... 28
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ..................................................... 29
1. General ....................................................................... 29
2. Transfer Case and Extension (Full-time 4WD) ..... 31
3. Transfer Case and Extension (Selective 4WD) .... 38
4. Rear Case (FWD) ....................................................... 45
5. Transmission Case
(4WD Single-range and 2000'2200cc FWD) ........... 47
6. Transmission Case (4WD Dual-range) .................. 56
7. Transmission Case (1600'1800cc FWD) ................ 70
8. Drive Pinion ASSY (Full-time 4WD) ....................... 79
9. Drive Pinion ASSY (Selective 4WD) ...................... 84
10. Drive Pinion ASSY (2000'2200cc FWD) ................ 86
11. Drive Pinion ASSY (1600'1800cc FWD) ................ 88
12. Input Shaft ASSY (4WD Dual-range) ..................... 90
13. Main Shaft ASSY (4WD Dual-range) ..................... 92
14. Main Shaft ASSY
(4WD Single-range and 2000'2200cc FWD) ......... 95
15. Main Shaft ASSY (1600'1800cc FWD) ................... 97
16. Center Differential (Full-time 4WD) ........................ 99
17. Front Differential ..................................................... 100
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 103
3-1 [M101] MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. General
1. FWD
The transmission provides five forward speeds and one
reverse speed and utilizes a floor shift lever design for
gear selection. All forward gears are provided with syn-
chromesh mechanisms that utilize inertia lock-key
designs.
The transmission is unitized with the differential and
.housed in an aluminum case which is unitized with the
clutch housing. The aluminum case is divided into left
and right halves. Major features of the transmission are
as follows: The clutch shaft has been extended to form
a mainshaft, the counters haft combines the function of
the final reduction drive pinion shaft, and the hypo id
gear is "offset" to form a compact power train design.
The forward gears are helical and feature high tooth-
face strength, high engagement ratios and quiet opera-
tion. Reverse direction is achieved by engaging a selec-
tive-sliding reverse idler gear with the drive gear on the
mainshaft and the driven gear on the 1st-2nd synchro-
nizer hub of the drive pinion shaft. In the case of the
2200cc model. the 1st and 2nd gears on the drive pin-
ion side utilize sub-gears to reduce noise.

2200cc FWD

Main shaft ASSY

r----- 3rd dr~va gear

---

2nd driven sub-gear

Front differential - - - ' 2nd driven gear

ASSY
Drive pinion ASSY
Reverse driven gear

1st driven sub-gear

B3-001
Fig. 1

2
 MANUALTRANSMISSIONAND DIFFERENTIAL·
2. FULL-TIME 4WD
The transmission which provides 4-wheel drive is aver-
sion of that used for front-wheel drive. It is a compact,
"full-time" transmission that utilizes a center differential
provided with a viscous coupling at the rear of a trans-
fer unit. The viscous coupling serves as a differential-
action control.
The center. differential utilizes a highly reliable, bevel
gear. It not only delivers an equal amount of drive
power to both the front and rear, but controls the dif-
ference in rotating speed between the front and ·rear
wheels. A viscous coupling andcenter·differential gears
are located in thecenter diff~r~ritial case to conne.ct the
LC),lve pinion shaft
Fig. 2
3
[M1021 3-1
front and rear wheel drive shafts. With this
arrangement, the transfer· system realized a compact
constructionc
In addition, the viscous-coupling serves as· a differen-
tial- actioncoritrolto eliminate a mechanical lock mech-
anism. The major parts, such as the main case,
mainshaft, front differential, etc., are the same types as
those used with the transmission that provides front-
wheel drive (FWD) for standardization purpose.
The dual-range model has an auxiliary transmission on
the main shaft to enllble. selection of an overall gear
ratio betWeen the .high ilnd low gear ratios.
Transfer driver gear
"Transfer case
Viscous coupling
83-903
3-1 IM103] MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

a.SELECTIVE 4WD
This is a 4WO transmission coupled with a transfer unit
on the rear end to enable switching between front
wheel drive (FWO) and four wheel drive (4WO).

Trend., driven gtar

rT.,._I' ••• hllter

rod

TraNfer drive g8ar

83-576
Fig. 3

4
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
2. Center Differential
1. CONSTRUCTION
The center differential utilizes a "shaft·to-shaft" design
which connects the front-wheel drive pinion shaft and
the rear-wheel drive transfer drive gear shaft via vis-
cous coupling to achieve compact construction. With
this arrangement, viscous torque is generated by a dif-
ference in rotating speed between the two shafts so
that both differential action and drive torque distribu-
tion are properly controlled. This contributes to
From driven ,haft ~
To drive pinion shaft
Fig. 4
2. MECHANISM OF VISCOUS COUPLING
The viscous coupling housing contains a number of
inner and outer plates which are arranged alternately.
The inner plate has its internal perimeter fitted to the
external hub splines while the outer plate has its exter-
nal perimeter fitted to the internal housing splines. A
spacer ring is used to separate the inner and outer
plates. The inner plate has no spacer ring and moves
- D~'''.~
Oil seal
Fig. 5
5
[M202) 3-1
improvement of driving stability.
The center differential provides a means of distributing
engine torque (transmitted to the tubular driven shafts
by way of the clutch, mainshaft and various gears) to
the front- and rear-wheel driven shafts equally, as well
as absorbing the difference in rotating speed between
the front and rear wheels during turns.
When the front and/or rear wheels spin on muddy
roads, etc., viscous coupling controls the differential
action so that the optimum drive torque is automatically
distributed to these wheels.
To transfer
~ drive shaft
slightly between the adjacent outer plates, along the
hub splined shaft in the axial direction.
A mixture of silicone oil and air is sealed in the space
inside the viscous coupling housing. An ''X'' seal ring
prevents silicone oil from entering the transmission.
This could occur when silicone oil is highly pressurized
due to an increase in rotating speed difference between
the front and rear wheels.
 UAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

,1) ,:ror!lu~phara,cteristics ' .
'vv;""'"Jj"tiiri';terrsldmrotating speed between t~e VIS-
c:Jill?!"lt1O~ilJi\&h6:USing and ~he hu~ .occurs,. a VISCOUS
'sJ'lr~~~~OtP'e;iS,generated In the slilc?ne 011 betwe~n
t_uter.'Md,inner plates. The torque I.S then transmlt-
telt>liIY:lbe silicone oil betwe~n the h?USlng and the hUb.
The greater the difference In rotating speed between
the wiscous coupling housing and the hub, the greater
, th~:~IJ.~aring force of the sil!c~ne oil. The r~lationship
.'
bl'AVl'een the torque. transr",:"sslon and rotation speed
difference is shown In the figure. As can be seen from
During normal straight drivin!;j (on flat roads at constant
speed), all four wheels rotate at the same speed. The
center differential delivers engine torque to the front
and rear drive axles. The viscous coupling does not
perform the differential-action control because there is
no rotating speed difference between the front and rear
driwe shafts.
Engine torque .

the figure, the smallerthe rotating speed difference, the

lesser the torque transmission and the differential-
action.

Fig. 7

2) During turns at low speeds

During tlJrns at low speeds, a rotating speed difference
Revolution difference between hub and housing occurs between the front and rear wheels, as well as the
left and right wheels. In other words, the front wheels
83-005
rotate faster than the rear wheels. When there is a small
Fig. 6 rotating speed difference (when vehicle speed is low),
the center differential acts to absorb the rotating speed
2) "Hump" phenomenon difference, making it possible to drive smoothly.
Silicone oil is heated and expands as differential action Although a slight rotating speed difference is transmit-
continues. This crushes air inside the wiscous coupling ted to the wiscous coupling, less torque transmission
so that the silicone oi,1 "charging rate" will increase. As occurs because of the small rotating speed difference.
differential action continues, internal pressure will
abruptly increase so that inner and outer plates (alter-
nately arranged) come in contact. This causes quick
torque transmission to occur, which is called a "hump"
phenomenon.
The "hump" phenomenon eliminates the rotating
speed difference between the housing and hub (which
results in a state similar to "direct coupling"). This in
turn decrease internal pressure and temperature. The
wiscous coupling returns to the normal operation. (The
"hump" phenomenon does not occur under normal
operating conditions.)
3. FUNCTION
During normal driving (when there is no speed differ- Fig. 8
ence between the front and rear wheels), the center
differential delivers drive power to the front and rear 3) Acceleration during standing starts on a low "Jl"
wheels at a torque ratio of 50:50. road
When a rotating speed difference occurs between the During rapid acceleration from standing starts on a slip-
front and rear wheels, the cent er differential action is pery (Iow "Jl") road, front and rear wheel weight distri-
controlled by viscous coupling so that optimum drive bution changes. When the rear wheels begin to spin,
forces are automatically distributed to the front and rear the rotating speed difference between the two shafts
wheels.
increase simultaneously. This causes the wiscous cou-
1) During normal driwing
6
pling to activate to that more torque is transmitted to
-
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [M203] 3-1

the front wheels than to the rear wheels. In addition, the

center-differential's action is also restricted. In this way,
acceleration performance during standing starts on low
"//' roads is greatly enhanced.

63-027
Fig. 9

4) Driving on rough roads

When one of the wheels begins to spin during rough-
road driving, the rotating speed difference between the
shafts is increased- by the differential's action. At this
point, the viscous coupling delivers large torque to the
differential on the side which is not spinning. In this
way, driving stability on rough roads is increased (The
figure below shows an example of front wheel slip.)

83-028
Fig. 10

7
 UAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

cam ® that has already returned. The cam ® has, as

Check Mechanism
is bolted to the transmission case. The
"is"lnlierted in the sleeve G) . On the smaller-
(in Fig. 11) of this shaft ® ,the cam ®
mounted so that it can rotate, and the sleeve
the cam in place with its stepped part.
, @ ,which is inserted in the shaft ® presses
, shaft to the left. Further, the spring ® is placed in
between the cam ® and sleeve G) ,which forces the
cam @ to the left and in the direction of rotation. Both
springs are held down with the plate ® that is attached
to the sleeve G) with the snap ring ® . The shaft ® has
a groove for reverse accent, in which the ball ® and
spring ® are put through a hole drilled in the sleeve G)
shown in [Fig. 13], a stopper, which hits against the
plate ® . Thus, the cam @ cannot rotate further.
Accordingly, the arm @ comes to a stop at a point
where it has turned the cam @ to a certain degree (i.e.,
(N) position), and the cam ® is pushed back to the (N)
position by the shaft ® (i.e., the spring @ .)
4) When shift is made to reverse
From the position shown In [Fig. 12-(1)], the arm
fj) again moves to the 5th and reverse side. When the
shift is made to reverse, the arm fj) moves to the
reverse position while pushing the shaft ® and cam ®
together.

Raverse check .'e.".

ASSY
<D Reverse check sleeve
@ RaveI'M Iccent shaft
(j) Revene check cam
ID Rev,rsa return sprlnlJ
@ Reverse check spring
"Z ® Reverse check plate
<V Snap 'Ing
(j) Reverse accent spring
@ Ball
@ O"lng (1) NOU1,.1 position (21 5th position
® Selector arm
@ Seloct adjust shim
83-007
Fig. 11
2. OPERATION
As shown in Fig. 11, the sleeve G) and shaft ® have a
notch, and the arm @ is placed between the notches.
The position of the arm @ shown in Fig. 11 is the neu-
tral position (hereafter referred to as (N) position). The (3) 5th - Neutral position (4) ReV8rte position
point where the arm stops when moved to the left is the Section A-A )
1st and 2nd position. Opposite this, the point where the 83-008
arm stops when moved to the right is the 5th and Fig. 12
reverse position. Fig. 12 shows the section A-A in Fig.
11, and Fig. 13 the view Z in Fig. 11.
@ Position at Fig. 12-(1" (2land (41
1) When 5th and reverse side is selected
The arm @ pushes the shaft ® and cam ® simulta- , .@ Positlon.t Fig. 12-(3)
neously and moves to the 5th and reverse side, as CD "
shown in [Fig. 12-(1)].

2) When shift is made to 5th

As shown in [Fig. 12-(2)], the arm @ moves to the 5th
side pushing the shaft ® . When the arm fj) pulls out of
the cam ® , the cam is returned to the original position
by the spring ® .
3) When shift is made from 5th to reverse Arrow view "Z" @
As shown in [Fig. 12-(3)], the arm @ moves to the 83-009
reverse side pushing the shaft ® and runs against the Fig. 13
J
8
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL ISOAOI 3-1

• S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

I A: SPECIFICATIONS I

~el FWD 4WD

Item 1600cc I 1800cc 2000cc I 2200cc 1800cc 2000cc I 2200cc TURBO
6·forward speeds with synchromesh and l·reverse
Type
*1 (6 x 2-forward speeds with synchromesh and '-reversa)
l.t 3.636 3.646 3.546
2nd 2.105 2.111 1.947
3rd 1.428 1.448 1.366
Transmission gear ratio
4th 1.093 1.088 0.972
6th 0.885 0.871 0.780
Reverse 3.683 3.416 3.416
"I High 1.000 1.000
AlDCiliary transmission
gear ratio Low
-
1.592 1.196
-
Front Type of
Hypoid
reduction Final gesr
gear Gear ratio 4.111 I 3.900 3.700 4.111 I 3.900 3.900
Type of
gear
- Helical
Transfer
Rear Gear ratio - 1.000 1.100
redUction
gear Type of
gear
- Hypoid
Final
Gear ratio - 4.111 I 3.900 3.646
Front dif- Type and number of
Straight bevel gear (Bevel pinion: 2, Bevel geer: 2)
ferential gear
"2 Straight bevel gear
Type and number of
Canter dif-
gear - (Bevel pinion: 2, Bevel gear: 2 and viscous eau-
teTanUsl pling)
Raar d~- Type and number of Straight bevel gear
faTential gear
- (Bevel pinion: 2, Bevel gear: 2)
2.6 t (2.7 US qt, 2.3 3.3 t (3.5 US qt, 2.9 *23.6 t (3.7 US qt, 2.1 Imp qt)
Transmission oil capacity
Imp qt) Imp qt) *3 3.3 t (3.6 US qt, 2.9 Imp qt)
Rear differential gear oil capacity - 0.8 t (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)

*1: Dual-range model only

*2: Full time 4WD only
*3: Selective 4WD only

9
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

I B: SERVICE DATA
Reverse accent shaft (4WO and 2000'2200cc FWO)
Part No. Mark Remarks
Neutral position is closer to
1. EXTENSION (Full-time 4WD) 32188AA020 A
1st.
Snap ring (lnner-72) to ball bearing side clearance:
0 - 0.16 mm (0 _ 0.0069 in) 32188AA002 No mark or B Standard
Neutral position is closer to
Snap ring (Inner·72) 32188AA030 C
reverse.
Part No. Thickne •• mm (in)
805172071 1.78 (0.0701)
Reverse accent shaft (1600'1800cc FWO)
805172072 1.90 (0.0748)
Part No. Merk Remarks
805172073 2.02 (0.0795)
Neutral position is closer to 1st
32188AA040 1
gear.
Snap ring (Outer-30) to ball bearing side clearance:
O~' 0.16 mm (0 - 0.0059 in) 32188AAOll 2 Standard
Neutral position is closer to
32188AA050 3
Snap ring (Outer·SO) reverse gear.
Part No. Thickness mm (in)
Reverse check plate adjustment
805030041 1.53 (0.0602)
805030042 1.65 (0.0650). Reverse check ·plate

806030043 1.77 (0.0697) Part No. Mark Angle 6 Remarks

Arm stops closer to 5th
32189AAOOO 0 28"
gear.
2. TRANSFER CASE AND EXTENSION ASSY
Arm stops closer to 5th
(Full-time 4WD) 32189AA010 1 31°
gear.
Center differential washer to thrust bearing clearance:
33189AA020 2 34° Arm stops in the center.
0.36 - 0.65 mm (0.0138 - 0.0217 in)
Arm stops closer to
32189AA030 3 37"
Center differential washer reverse gear.

Part No. Thickness mm (in) Arm stops closer to

32189AA040 4 40"
reverse gear.
38965AA080 '. 1.25 (0.0492)
38966AA090 1.40 (0.0551)
4. REVERSE IDLER GEAR (4WD and 2000 2200cc 0

38966AA10l 1.66 (0.0610)

FWD)
38966AAll0 1.70 (0.0669) Adjustment of reverse idler gear position
Reverse idler gear CP to transmission case (lH) wall clearance
38965AA120 1.85 (0.0728)
6.0 - 7.5 mm (0.236 - 0.295 in)

Thrust washer (52 .x ~1 x T) to ball bearing side clearance:

Reverse shifter lever
0.06 - 0.30 mm (0.0020 - 0,0118 in)
Part No. Mark Remarks
Thrust washer (52 x 61 x t) 32820AAOOO 0 Further from case wall
Part No. Thickness mm (in) 32820AA010 No mark Standard
803052021 0.50 (0.0197) 32820AA020 2 Closer to the case wall
803052022 0.76 (0.0295)
After installing a suitable reverse shifter lever, adjust reverse idler
803062023 1.00 (0.0394) gear·to·transmission case wall clearance to within 0 to 0.5 mm (0 to
0.020 in) using washers.

3. TRANSFER CASE OR REAR CASE Washer (20.5 x 26 x t)

Neutral position adjustment
Thickness Thickness
Part No. Part No.
Adjustment shim mm (in) mm (in)

Part No. Thickness mm (in) 803020151 0.4 (0.016) 803020154 1.9 (0.075)
32190AAOOO 0.16 (0.0059) 803020162 1.1 (0.043) 803020155 2.3 (0.091)

32190AA010 0.30 (0.0118) 803020153 1.5 (0.059)

,
10
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL ISOB71 3-1

5. REVERSE IDLER GEAR (1600·1800cc FWDI .

5th shifter fork CP
Adjustment of reverse idler -geaft CP position
Reverse idler gear CP to transmission case (LH)"wall clearance Part No. Mark Remarks
1:5- 3.0 mm (0.059- 0.118 in) Approach to 6th gear by 0.2
32812AA060 1
mm (0.008 in)
Reverse shifter lever
32812AA070 No mark Standard
Part No. Mark Remarks
Become.distant from 5th gear
32812AA100 3
Further from case by 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
440627101 . 1
wall
440627102 2 or No mark Standard Rod end clearance
A: lst·2nd - 3rd4th
Closer to the case 0.5 -1.5mm (0.020- 0.069 in)
440627103 3 wall B: 3rd·4th - 6th
. . 0.6-1.4mm (0.024 - 0.055 in)
After installing a suitable reverse shiftsr lever, adjust raverse idler
_gear-to~transmission_case wall clearance to within 0 to 0:5 (0 to mm 7. SHIFTER FORK AND ROD (160001800cc FWDI
0.020 in) usin~ washers, 5-speed models. Select suitable shiftsr forks so that both coupling sleeve and reverse
driven gear are positioned in the center of their synchromesh mech-
Washer (16.5 x 21 x t) anisms.

Thickness Thickness lst·2nd shifter fork CP

Part No. Part No.
mm (in) mm (in)
Part No. Mark Remarks
0.6- 0.8 1.8 -2.0
803015081 (0.024- 803016084 (0.071 ---: .1 Approach to 2nd gear 0.3 mm
32804AAOOl
0.031) 0.079) (0.012 in)
..

1.0-1.2 2.2 - 2.4 32804AA011 No mark Standard

803016082 (0.039- 803015086 (0.087- Approf!lch to 1st gear 0.3 mm
0.047) 0.094) 32804AA021 3
(0.012 in)
.
1.4 - 1.6
, 803016083 (0.065-
0.063) 3rd4th shifter fork CP
Part No. Mark Remarks
Approach to 4th gear by 0.6
32810AAll0 1
mm (0.024 in)
6. SHIFTER FORK AND ROD. (4WD and Approach to 4th gear by 0.3
32810AA120 2
. 2000·2200cc FWDI mm (0.012 in)
Sel~ct suitable shifter forks so that both coupling sleeve and reverse 32810AA130 No mark Standard
driven ges.r are positioned in the center of their synchromesh mech-
anisms. Approach to 3rd gear by 0.3
32810AA140 4
mm (0.012 in)
lst·2nd shifter fork CP Approach to 3rd gear by 0,6
32810AA150 5
Part No. Mark Remarks mm (0.024 in)

32804AA060
Approach to 1st gear by 0.2 Select a suitable 5th shifter fork so that coupling sleeve-to-5th'driven
1
mm (0.008 in) gear clearance is within 1.2 to 1.5 mm (0.047 to 0.059 in), 5-speed
32804AA070 No mark Standard models.

Approach to 2nd gear by 0.2

32804AA080 3 5th shifter fork CP
mm (0.008 in)
Part No. Mark Remarks
Approach to gear side by 0.3
3rd4th shifter fork CP . 32812AA032 1
mm (0.012 in)
Part No. Mark Remarks 32812AA042 No mark Standard

32810AA060 Approach to 4th gear by 0.2 Become distant from gear side
1 32812AA052 3
mm (0.008 in) by 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
32810AA070 No mark Standard
Rod end clearance
Approach to 3rd gear by 0.2 A & B: 0.3 -1.6 mm (0.012 - 0.063 in)
3281 OAAl 00 3
mm (0.008 in)

11
 3-1 [SOB8] MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
j'
" 8. TRANSMISSION CASE ASSEMBLY (4WDand Selection of main shaft rear plate

200002200cc FWD) Main shaft rear plate

Drive pinion shim adjustment Dimension "A" mm (In) Part No. Mark
4.60 - 4.63 [0.1772 - 0.1823) 441347001 T81-1
Orive pinion shim
4.37 - 4.60 (0.1720 - 0.1772) 441347002 T81-2
Thickness Thickness
Part No. Part No.
mm (in) mm (in)

32295AA031 0.150 (0.0059) 32295AA071 0.250 (0.0098) 10. DRIVE PINION ASSY (Full-time 4WO)
Preload adjustment of thrust bearing:
32295AA041 0.175 (0.0069) 32295AA081 0.275 (0.0108) Sta rting torque
32295AA051 0.200 (0.0079) 32295AA091 0.300 (0.0118) 0.3 - 0.8 N'm (3 - 8 kg-cm, 2.6 - 6.9 In-Ib)

32295AA061 0.225 (0.0089) 32295AA10l 0.500 (0.0197)

Adjusting washer No. 1
Hypoid gear backlash! Part No. Thlckne.s mm (In)
',I!
I
, 0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 -

Selection of main shaft rear plate

0.0071 in)
803026061
803026062
3.926 (0.1546)
3.960 (0.1666)

Main shaft rear plate 803025063 3.976 (0.1666)

Dimension "A" mm (in) Part No. Mark 803026054 4.000 (0.1676)

4.00 - 4.13 (0.1575 - 0.1626) 32294AA040 1 803026056 4.026 (0.1686)

3.87 - 3.99 (0.1524 - 0.1571) 32294AA050 2 803026056 4.050 (0.1694)

803026067 4.076 (0.1604)
Snap ring (Outer-19) to counter washer clearance [4WD Dual-range
only]
0.05-0.35mm(0.0020 - 0.0138in) Adjusting washer No. 2
Snap ring ( Outer - 19 ) Part No. Thickness mm (in)
Part No. Thlcknes. mm(ln) 803026069 3.860 (0.1616)
031319000 1.50(0.0591 ) 803026054 4.000 (0.1676)
805019010 1.72(0.0677) 803026068 4.160 (0.1634)

Input shaft holder adjuslment [4WD Dual-range only] Assemble 8 driven shaft and 1st driven gear that are selected for the
proper fadial clearance adjustment.
Dinienslon "0" mm (In) Number of shim
52.46 - 53.23 (2.0654 - 2.0957) Nothing Driven shaft 1st driven gear
51.98 - 52.45 (2.0457 - 2.0650) 1 Diameter A
Part No. Part No. Spec.
mm (in)
51.34 - 61.96 (2.0213 - 2.0463) 2
49.969-
32231AA270 Non-turbo
49.966
32229AA130
9. TRANSMISSION CASE ASSEMBLY (1.9669-
1.9672) 32231AA290 Turbo
(1600·1800cc FWD)
Drive pinion shim adjustment 49.967-
32231AA260 Non-turbo
49.976
32229AA120
Drive pinion shim (1.9672-
1.9676)
32231AA280 Turbo
Part No. Thlckne •• mm (in)
32296AA110 0.15 (0.0069)
11. DRIVE PINION ASSY (Selective 4WO and
32295AA120 0.176 (0.0069)
200002200cc FWD)
32295AA130 0.20 (0.0079) Selection of 1st driven gear:
32296AA140 0.226 (0.0089)
1st driven gear
32296AA150 0.25 (0.0098)
Outer diameter of bushing mm (in) Part No.
32296AA160 0.276 (0.0108)
41.983 - 41.996 (1.6529 - 1.8534) 32231AA320
32296AAI70 0.30 (0.0118)
41.968 - 41.982 (1.6623 -1.8628) 32231AA330
32296AA180 0.50 (0.0197)
41.954 - 41.967 (1.6617 -1.6622) 32231AA340
Hypoid gear backlash!
0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0061 - 0.0071 in)

12
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [S0816] 3-1

12. INPUT SHAFT ASSY (4WD Dual-range)

Input shaft cotter to ball bearing clearance
0 - 0.08 mm (0 - 0.0031 in)
15. FRONT DIFFERENTIAL (4WD and
200002200cc FWD)
Input shaft cotter Bevel gear to pinion backlash
0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0061 - 0.0071 In)
Thicknes. Thickness
Part No. Part No.
mm (In) mm (in)
Washer (38.1 x 60 x t)
36204AAOOO 2.43 (0.0967)
35204AA020 2.59 (0.1020) Thickness Thickness
36204AA010 2.61 (0.0988) Part No. Part No.
mm (in) mm (in)

Snap ring (Inner-68) to bearing clearance 0.926 - 0.960 1.026 - 1.060

o - 0.08 mm (0 - 0.0031 In) 803038021 (0.0384 - 803038023 (0.0404-
0.0374) 0.0413)
Snap ring (Inner-82) 0.976 - 1.000
803038022 (0.0384 -
Thickness Thickness
Part No. Part No. 0.0394)
mm (in) mm (in)
806162011 1.76 (0,0689)
805162013 1.91 (0.0762)
806162012 1.83 (0.0720)

• 13. MAIN SHAFT (4WD Dual-range)

Snap ring (Outer-26) to synchronlzer hub clearance
0.080 - 0.100 mm (0.0024 - 0.0039 in)

Snap ring (Outer-26)

Pinion shaft to axle drive shaft clearance
0 - 0.2 mm (0 -

Part No.

805028011
0.008 in)

Snap ring (Outer-28)

Thickness
mm (in)
1.05 (0.0413)
Part No.

806028012
Thickness
mm (in)
1.20 (0.0472)
Thickness Thickness
Part No. Part No.
mm (In) mm (In)
806026061 2.42 (0.0963) 805026066 2.62 (0.1031) 16. FRONT DIFFERENTIAL (1600 0 1800cc FWD)
806026066
Bevel gear to pinion backlash
806026062 2.47 (0.0972) 2.67 (0.1061)
0.13-0.18 mm (0.0061-0.0071 In)
806026063 2.62 (0.0992) 805026067 2.72 (0.1071)
806026064 2.67 (0.1012) 805026068 2.37 (0.0933) Washer (36.1 x 46 x t)
Thickness Thlcknes.
Part No. Part No.
mm (In) mm (in)
14_ CENTER DIFFERENTIAL
0.926 - 0.960 1.000 - 1.025
Snap ring (Innar.110) to center differential case clearance: 803136011 803136014
(0.0384 - 0.0374) (0.0394 - 0.0404)
0 - 0.16 mm (0 - 0.0069 in)
0.960 - 0.976 1.025 - 1.080
803135012 803136015
Snap ring (Inner-l10) (0.0374 - 0.0384) (0.0404 - 0.0413)

Part No. Thickness mm (in) 0.976 - 1.000

803136013
(0.0384 - 0.0394)
806100061 2.10 (0.0827)
806100062 2.21 (0.0870)
806100063 2.32 (0.0913) Pinion shaft to axle drive shaft clearance
0 - 02 mm (0- 0008 in)
Backlash adjustment axial movement: Snap ring (Outer-26)
0.62 - 0.86 mm (0.0244 - 0.0339 in)
Thickness Thickness
Part No. Part No.
mm (in) mm (in)
Adjusting washer (46 x 62 x t)
805026010 1.05 (0.0413) 031626000 1.20 (0.0472)
Part No. Thicknes. mm (in)
803046041 1.60 (0.0630)
803046042 1.80 (0.0709)
803046043 2.00 (0.0787)
803046044 2.20 (0.0866)
803046046 2.40 (0.0946)

13
 /11
MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

c COMPONENT PARTS
1. Transfer Case and Extension (Full-time 4WD)
*: Selective parts

1 Transfer cover
i 2 Cover gasket
I 3
4
Oil seal
Gasket
I 5 Neutral switch
, 6
,~
Back-up light switch
1, 7 Transfer case CP.
/
8 Gasket
9 011 guide
10 Sail
11 Reverse accent $pr in
12 Gasket
13 Plug
14 Snap ring (IN)
'15 Reverse check plate

""l:
16 Reverse"cheek-jng IPI
17 Reyerse retl:lrn SPJ~n!
18 ,·.fteverse checking C81
'19 Reverse accent shaft

ll'/
20 O·rlng
'21 Adjusting select shin
22 Reverse checking sle
'23 Adjusting washer
24 Ball bearing
® 25 Transfer driven gear
0 26
27
Ball bearing
Oil seal
28 Shift bracket
29 Extension cover
......... j 30 Gasket
,, 31 Oil ~uide
'32 Sna'p ring "(Outer· 3C
)
33 'Gasket
34 Ball bearing
'35 Snap ~Ing (In,,e.r.·?~
36 Transfer drive gear
37 Extension CP

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)

T1: 14.2 - 17.2 (1.45 -1.75, 10.5 -12.7)
T2: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7,17 - 20)
T3: 9-11 (0.9 -1.1, 6.5 - 8.0)
T4: 6 -7 (0.6 - 0.7, 4.3 - 5;1)
T5: 34 - 40 (3.5 - 4.1,25 -30) 63-010
Fig. 14

14
 MANVALTRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [C200] 3-1

t- 2. Transfer Case and Extension (Selective 4WD)

®
~Mr:J I

"
"'-;"'00

1 Transfer cover 21 Oil seal

2 Gasket 22 Rear drive shaft
3 Spring pin 23 Gasket
4 Transfer shifter fork 24 Extension
6 Oil guide 25 Gasket
6 Ball 26 4WOswitch
7 Spring 27 011 seal
8 Transfer shlfter shaft 28 Dust cover Tightening torque: N·m (kg'm, ft·lb)
9 Transfer shlfter lever 29 Lock mit T1: 18 (1.8,13)
10 Clavls pin 30 Lock washer T2: 25 (2.5,18)
11 ·Spring pin 31 Ball bearing
Snap pin
T3: 34 - 40 (3.5 - 4.1,25 - 30)
12 32 Thrust washer
13 Oil seal 33 Bushing T4: 73 - 84 (7.4 - 8.6, 54 - 62)
14 Gasket 34 Transfer driven gear
16 Transfer case 35 Synchronizer hub
16 Back-up light switch 36 Sleeve
17 Neutral switch 37 Spacer
18 Oil seal 38 Snap ring (I NI
19 Needle bearing race 39 Ball bearing
20 Transfer shifter rod

63-659

Fig. 15

15
 11
3-1 [C3001 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

i. 3. Rear Case (FWD)

i
,

j .., I 4
I " I
3 I "- , I
l '-.J
~1;
(fj

*: Selective parts

1 ReBr case
2 Oil guide
3 Case gssket
4 peck-up light switch
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft.lb)
5 Neutral switch
6 Reverse check sleeve ASSY T1: 23 - 28 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)
7 Gasket T2: 8 -7 (0.8 - 0.7, 4.3 - 5.1)
-8 Adjusting shim
9 O-rlng
10 011 ,e.1

83-011
Fig. 16

16
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [C400] .3-1

4. Transmission Case

/ Tightening·.e<juence/

Tl

Size All models Torque

23- 26 N'm
Smm bolt @-@ (2.3 - 2.7 kg·m,
17 - 20 ft·lbl

36-42 N·m
10mm bolt ®-@ (3.7 - 4.3 kg·m,
@-@ 27- 31 ft·lbl

Tighteningtorque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)

T1: 41 - 47 (4.2 - 4.8, 30 - 35)

1 Transmission ca.. ASSY ·9 Oil .. al·

2 Gasket 10 Oil18V81 gaug8 .
3 Drain plug 11 Pitching stopper bracket
4 Snap ring (OUTI 12 Oil '.al [4WO Oual.ranga!
6 Speedometer driven gear
6 Washer
7 Speedometer shaft [4WO Oual·renge!
8 Snap ring (OUTI

B3-578R
Fig. 17

17
3-1 [C5001 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

5. Shifter Fork and Shifter Rod (4WD and 2000-2200cc FWD)

~~0
~ @~~

~;;Y' *: Selective parts

:;'@~--'l'
1 Plug
2 Gasket
3 Reverse accent spring
4 ~all
5 Snap ring (I N)
,::.....@ -6 Reverse check plate
-7 Reverse checking spring
8 Rev"rse return spring
9 Reverse checking cam
·10 Reverse accent shaft
11 O'rlng
12 A,djustlngselect shim.
13 Reverse checking sleeve
14 Selector arm
15 Shiftsr arm CP
'16 Reverse shltter lever CP
17 Reverse fork rod arm
18 Snap ring lOUT)
19 Sprl.ng
20 8all
'21 3rd-4th shltter fork CP
'22 1st-2nd shlfter fork CP
23 Straight pin
24 Reverse fork rod
'25 6th shlfter fork CP
26 Ii'uerlock plunger
27 3rd-4th fo'rk rod
28 1st-2nd fork rod
29 Sail
30 Checking ball spring
31 Gasket
32 Chocking ball plug

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m. ft·lb)

T1: 9 -11 (0.9 -1.1, 8.6 - 8.0)
T2: 6 -7 (0.8 - 0.7.4.3 - 5.1)
T3: 18.1 - 21.1 (1.85 - 2.15,13A -15.8)

83-013
Fig. 18

18
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [C600) 3-1

6. Shifter Fork and Shifter Rod (1600·1800cc FWD} .

*: Selective parts

1 Plug
2 Gasket
3 Raverse acoent spring
4 Ball
6 ·Snap ring UN)
·'6 Reverse check plate-
7 Re~'r". check spring
8 Reverse r~urn spring
9 . Reverse checking cam
'10 . Reverse accent shaft
11 O.. lng
'12 Adjusting select shim
13 Reverse checking Sleeve
14 Shifter arm
'16 Reverse shlfter lever
'16 Reverse: fork rod arm
17 Snap ring
18 Spring
19 Sail
*,20 3rd4th shitter fork
21 Shlfter fork screw
22Straight pin
'23 1st-2nd shlfter fork
24 1st-2nd fork rod
26 3rd-4th fork rod Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)
'26 6th'hlftarfork
T1: 9 - 11 (0.9 - 1.1, 6.5 - 8.0)
27 Reverse fork rod
28 Int~rlock plunger
T2: 6 -7 (0.6 -0.7, 4.3 - 5.1)
29 Sali T3: 18.1 - 21.1 (1.85 - 2.15, 13.4 -15.6)
30 Spring
31 Gasket
32 Plug
83-579

• Fig. 19

19
 3-1 [C700) MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
I

1 7. Drive Pinion ASSY (Full-time 4WD)

I

I Tightening torque: N·m (kll'm, ft-Ibl

T1: 28 - 32 (2,7 - 3.3, 20 - 241
T2: 235 - 255 (24 - 28, 174 - 1881
T3: 110 - 126 (11.2 - 12,8,81 - 931

,1
" I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
)
.,.,.",.,,.,
,," "
-'

(
I
I
I
I
10 Snap ring (Outer) ~

11 Washer
*: Selective parts 12 Sub gear
'13 1st driven gear 23 RolI'r bearing
1 Drive pinion shaft 14 Baulk ring 24 5th driven gear
2 Roller bearing 15 Spring 25 Lock washer
3 Washer 16 1n·2nd synchronlzer hub 26 Lock nut
4 Thrust bearing 17 Insert '27 Washer
5 Needle bearing 18 Reverse driven gear 28 Differential bevel gear sleeve
6 Kev 19 2nd driven gear 29 Washer
'7 Orlvl., shaft 20 2nd driven gear bush 30 Lock wa.her
8 Woodruff key 21 3rd-4th drlven gear 31 Lock nut
9 Drive pinion collar '22 Drive pinion shim

83-904
Fig. 20

20
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [CeOOI 3-1

• 8. Drive Pinion ASSY (Selective 4WD)

tI: Selective parts

1 Drive pinion shaft

2 Kay
3 Woodruff kev
4 Roller bearing
5 1st gear thrust plate
6 -Snap ring (Outer)
7 Washer
8 1It sub gear
9 1st gear bushing
'10 1st dtlven gear

.
-, 12
11 Ist·2nd baulk ring
1st·2nd synchronizer spring
,
" I 13 1st-2nd svnchronlzer hub
I 14 1st-2nd synchronlzer Insert
I 15 Revene driven gear
I 16 2nd driven gear CP
17 2nd gear bushing
18 2nd sub gear
19 3rd-4th driven gear
'20 Orlve pinion shim
21 Ball bearing
I 22 6th driven gear
I 23 Orlve pinion collar
) 24 Transfer drive gear
/ 25 6th needle bearing (ace
" 26 Needle bearing
27 laock washer
, 28 Lock nut

I
- I
I

I
I
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·)b) I ,
);'
T1: 26 - 32 (2.7 - 3.3,20 - 24)
T2: 112 - 124 (11.4 - 12.6,82 - 91)

Fig. 21

21
 3-1 [C900J MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

9. Drive Pinion ASSY (2000·2200cc FWD)

,I,
*: Selective parts
_--- ... -i
I
I 1 Drive pinion shaft
I 2 Key
I
I
3 Woodruff key
I 4 Roller bearing
I
I 5 1st gear thrust plate
I 6 Snap ring (Outer)
... __ ... 1

--- ... -- ... --- ---

7 Washer
8 1It sub gear

--- --- --- 9 ht gear bUlhlng

------ --- --- ·10 -_htdrlven gear CP

, 1 1st-2nd b.aulk _ring

--- --- 12 fst-2nd synchronlzer spring

13 1st-2nd synchronlzer hub
14 'st-2nd,shlftlng insert
\\~,- -- .,I
15 Reverse driven gear
16 2nd driven Gear CP
I
I 17 2nd gear bushing
,I 18 2nd sub gear
19 3rd-4th driven gear CP
-20 '. Drive pinion shim
21 Ball bearing
- 22 5th dr.lven gear
-_ ... -
------ --- -23 Lock washer

--- --- --- 24 . Lock nut

--- ---
...... -- --- --
-- --
...

--- ----_ ...

,-- --- --
I
I
I
I
I
I
,
I

I
I
II _
L--- .

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·lbl

T1: 26 - 32 (2.7 - 3.3, 20 - 241
T2: 112 - 124 (11A -:J2.6,82 - 911

83-015
Fig. 22

22
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [Cl0001 3-1

10. D'rivePinion ASSY (1600-1800cc FWD)

<ill
@ -"I
I
I

I
I
/
I
/
/

-
/
/

/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
,>

/
/
/
"
/
/

': Selective parts 14 3rd-4th driven geer

"15 Drive plf)IOn·shlm
I 1 Drive pinion shaft 16 Ball bearing
I /
/ 2 Kev 17 6th geaf thrust washer
[,/ 3 RQUar bearing 18 5th needle bearing race
4 1st gear thrust washer 19 5th driven geer
5 Needle bearing 20 Baulk ring
6 ht-2nd needle bearing race 21 Svnchronizer spring
7 1st driven gear 22 Synchronlzer hub
8 1st-2nd baulk ring 23 Shifting Insert
9 1lt~2nd synchronizer spring 24 Coupling sleeve
Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m,ft-lbl 10 '-st-2nd synchron.izer hub 25 Insert guide
T1: 26 - 32 (2.7 - 3.3,20 -241 11 ht-2nd shifting Insert 26 Insert stopper plate·
12 Reverie driven gear 27 Lock washer
T2: 78 (8.0,681
13 2nd driven gear 28 Lock nut

83-581
Fig. 23

23
 3-' !ell00! MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

11. Main Shaft ASSY (4WD Single-range and 2000-2200cc FWD)

I':

,
-,'
r'
I
I
I
I
I
•

1 011 seal
2 Needle bearing
3 Transmission main shaft
4 4th needle bearing raca
5 Needle bearing
6 3rd drive gear CP
7 Baulk ring
8 Synchronlzer spring
9 Synchronlzer hub
10 Coupling sleeve
11 Shifting insert
12 4th drive gear CP
13 4th gear thrust washer
14 Ball bearing
15 5th gear thrust washer
16 5th needle bearing race
'17 Main shaft rear pra~e
18 5th drive gear CP
19 Insert stopper plate
20 Lock washer
21 Lock nut
22 Washer (Turbo only)
23 Reverse Idler gear shaft
24 Straight pin
25 Reverse Idler gear CP
Tightening torque: N,m (kg-m, ft-Ib) '26 Washer
T1: 112 - 124 (11_4 - 12,6, 82 - 91)

63-905
Fig, 24

24
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL IC12001 3-1

~ 12, Main Shaft ASSY (4WD Dual-range)

-1
I
I
I
I
I
I
~J

*: Selective parts

1 O·rlng
2 Hlgh.Jow counter shaft
3 Straight pin
4 Hlgh.low counter washer
6 Counter gear
6 Needle bearing
7 Counter gear collar
'8 Snap ring (Ou',,·191
9 ,nput shaft holder

,, '10 Input shaft ,him

11 011 ...1
( 12 O·rlng
13 Snap ring (Ou,orl
14 Input shaft retainer
'16 I "put shaft couer
18 Ball boarlng
'17 Snap ring IInnar-621
18 011 gulda
19 Input shaft
20 N'''''lo bearing
21 Snap ring (Ou,or·261
22 Hlgh·Jow baulk ring
23 Hlgh·low coupllng,leev.
24 High·low synchronlzer spring
26 High·low synchronlzer hub
26 Shifting In .."
27 I nput low gear
2B N.""I. baarlng
29 Input low gear spacer
30 Ball
31 Main shaft
32 Stralgh, pin
33 High.low shifter lever
34 Hlgh.low shiftsr shaft
36 Washer
36 High·low shifter fork
37 H iSh.low sh Ifter p Ieee
38 Low switch
39 Gasket
40 Ball
Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft-lb) 41 Spring
T1: 20 (2.0, 14) 42 Gasket
T2: 18 (1.8, 13) 43 Plug
T3: 10 (1.0, 7)
83-582
Fig. 25

25
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

13. Main Shaft ASSY (1600-1800cc FWD)

*. Selective parts

1 Oil "seal
2 Needle b,8ar.ing
3 Transmission main shaft
4 Woodruff key
( 55th- needle bearing race
6 Needle bearing
7 3rd drive gear
a aaulk rl"ll
9 Synchronlzer spring
10 Synchronizer hub
(
11 Coupling sleeve
12 4thdriva gear
13 Shifting Insert
14 4th gear thrust washer
, ® 16 Ball b.. rlng
,l,.' .-
I "16 Main shaft rear plate
17 6th drive gear
18 'l.ock washer
19 Lock nut
-20 Washer
21 Reverse idler gear CP
22 Straight pin
23 Reverse idler gear shaft

Tightening torque: N·m (kg'm, ft·lb)

T1: 73 - 84 (7.4 - 8.6,54 - 62)

Fig. 26

26
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [C1400] 3-1

14. Center Differential

.. Selective partS

1 BaU bearing
'2 Snap ring (Inner. 110)
3 Canter differential cover
4 Needle bearing
'5 Adjusting washer
6 Viscous coupling
7 Pinion shaft
8 Differential bevel pinion
;.q 9 Retainer
10 Differential bevel gear.
11 W8~her
12 Needle bearing
13 Canter dlfferel)tial C8!Oe
-.1 4- Adjusting washer
15 Sriap.ri r:'!9
16 Roller bearing

63-906
Fig. 27

27
 l
rl
::1,
3-1 (C1500)

15. Front Differential

MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·lb)

T1: 57 - 87 (U - 8.8, 42 - 49)
T2: 22 - 27 (2.2 - 2.8, 18 - 20)

~
,.

I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1.. ...
... ...
... ...
...

*: Selective parts
-8 Snap ring {Outer}
1 Drive pinion shaft 9 Aoller beerlng
2 Hypold driven ",ar 10 Dlff.renllal ca..
3 Pinion ,haft 11 011 ...1
4 S".lght pin 12 Dlffer.ntlal Ilde ret,inaf
-6 Washer 13 O·rlng
a Dlff.rentla' bevel gear 14 Axle drive shaft
7 Dlff,rentlal bevel pInion 15 Retainer lock plate

83-907
Fig. 28

28
 MAN UAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL IW1AOl 3-1

w SERVICE PROCEDURE
The table below shows the titles of the main sections in
1. General Service Procedures and the applicable vehicle model s;
IA: APPLICATION Carry out service operations by referring to the sections
applicable to the vehicle to be serviced.

4WD FWD

~'
Full·tlme Selective
2000cc lS00cc
Large t~le Single· Dual· Single· Dual- 2200cc 1800cc
range range range range

0 0 0 0 0 0
1 General
Transfer Case and Extension 0 0
2
(Full-time 4WD)
Transfer Case and Extensio n 0 0
3
(Selective 4WD)
0 0
4 Rear Case (FWD)
Transmission Case 0 0 0
5
(4WD Slngle-rango and 2oo0'2200cc FWD)
0 0
6 Transmission Case (4WD Dual-range)
0
7 Transmission Case (1600'1800cc FWD)
Drive Pinion ASSY (Full-time 4WD) 0 0
8
0 0
9 Drive Pinion ASSY (Selective 4WD)
0
10 Drive Pinion ASSY (2000'2200cc FWD)
0
11 Drive Pinion ASSY (1600'1800cc FWD)
0 0
12 Input Shaft ASSY (4WD Dual-range)
0 0
13 Main Shaft ASSY (4WD Dual-range)
Main Shaft ASSY 0 0 0
14
(4WD Single-range and 2000'2200cc FWD)
0
15 Main Shaft ASSY (16oo'1800cc FWD)
16 CenterD ifferentla l (Full-time 4WD) 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
17 Front Differential

SIr: Single-range
Dlr: Dual-range

29
3-1 [WIBO[ MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
I B: PRECAUTIONS
1) Th~ following job should be followed before disas-
sembly;
• Clean oil, grease, dirt and dust from transmission.
• Remove drain plug to drain oil. After draining,
retighten it as before.
Replace gasket with a new one.
Tightening torque:
41 ~ 47 Nom [4.2 - 4.8 kg-m, 30 - 35 ft-Ib)
• Attach transmission to TRANSMISSION STAND SET.
Special tool:
TRANSMISSION STAND SET (499937100)
2) Rotating parts should be coated >with oil prior to
assembly.
3) All disassembled parts, if to be reused, should be
reinstalled>in the original positions and directions.
4) Gaskets and lock washers must be replaced with new
ones.
5) Liquid gasket should be used where specified to pre-
vent leakage. >
I C: INSPECTION
Disassembled parts should be washed clean first and
then inspected carefully.
1) Bearings
Replace bearings in tile following cases: >
• Bearings whoseballs,outerraces and inner races are
broken or rusty.
• Worn bearings.
• Bearings that fail to turn smoothly or make abnormal
noise when turned after gear oil lubrication.
The ball bearing on the rear side of the drive pinion
shaft should be checked for smooth rotation before the
drive pinion ASSY is disassembled. In this case,
because a preload is working on the bearing, its rotation
feels slightly dragging unlike the other bearings.
• Bearings having other defects.
2) Bushing (each gear)
Replace the bushing in the following cases:
(1) When the sliding surface is damaged or abnor-
mallyworn.
(2) When the inner wall is abnormally worn.
3) Gears
(1) Replace gears with new ones if their tooth sur-
faces are broken, damaged, or excessively worn.
(2) Correct or replace if the cone that contacts the
balk ring is rough or damaged.
30
(3) Correct or replace if the inner surface or end face
is damaged. .
4) Balk ring
Replace the ring in the following cases:
• When the inner surface and end face are damaged.
• When the ring inner surface is abnormally or partially
worn down .
.. If the gap between the end faces of the ring and the
gear spliried part is excessively small when the ring is
pressed against the cone.
• When the contact surface of the synchronizer insert is
scored or abnormally worn down.
Synchronizer ring·
Limit: 0.6 mm to.020 in)
63-020
Fig. 29
5» Insert (shifting)
Replace the insert if defor",ed, excessively worn, or
defective in any way.
6) Oil seal
Replace the oil seal if the lip is deform~d, hardened,
damaged, worn, or defective in any way. .
7) O-ring
Replac~, th,e. O-ring if the sealing face. is deformed,
hardened, damaged, worn, or defective in any way.
8) . Gearshift mechanis'm" . .
Repair or replace the gearshift mechanism if exees-
sively worn, bent, or defective in any way,
9) Differential gear
Repair or replace the differential gear in the following
cases.
(1) The hypoid drive gear and drive pinion shaft
tooth surface are damaged, excessively worn, or
seized.
(2) The roller bearing on the drive pinion shaft has a
worn or damaged roller path.
(3) There is damage, wear, or seizure of the differen-
tial bevel pinion, differential bevel gear, washer, pin-
ion shaft, and straight pin.
(4) The differential case has worn or damaged slid-
ing surfaces.
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL (W2B1J 3-1

• 2. Transfer Case and Extension (Full-time 4WO)

IA: REMOVAL I

Fig. 30
1) Disconnect each connector of transmission cord. 3) Remove shifter fork screw which secures se·lector
2) Remove transfer cover. arm to shifter arm.
Remove transfer case with extension ASSY.

IB: DISASSEMBLY
1. SEPARATION OF TRANSFER CASE AND EXTENSION ASSY

83-908

Fig. 31
1) Separate transfer case and extension ASSY. 2) Remove transfer driven shaft and center differential
as a set.

31
!I".ill']
f
I , 3-1 [W2B2J MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
,
'ili
'i'"
'I,
3) Remove thrust washer (52 x 61 x t). 4) Remove reverse checking sleeve.
4) Remove center differential washer. Disassembly procedure is as follows:
2. TRANSFER CASE
SleIYe
r 18.1 - 21.1
(1.85 - 2.15, 13.4 - 15.6) ~Sh.ft
T : N.m (kg-m, ft-Ib) 1/ff--(:2) T 9 - 11
~ ~R..urnspr~:
A
O.9-1.1.
6.5 - 8.0)
S
T
4

T 6 - 7 Iprlng Plate
(0.6 - 0.7. -: Adjustment partl Snap ring
4.3 - 5.1) 63-024
T 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7. 17 - 20) Fig. 33
83-909
(1) Using a standard screwdriver, remove snap rinl
Fig. 32 (inner 28).
1) Remove neutral switch. Replace snap ring with a new one if deformed or weak
Before removing shifter arm, disconnect neutral ened.
switch. (2) Remove reverse checking plate.
2) Draw out shifter arm and remove selector arm. (3) Remove reve'rse checking spring with cam.
(4) Remove reverse return spring.
3) Remove plug, spring and reverse check ball.
(5) Remove reverse accent shaft.
(6) Remove O-ring.
5) Remove back-up light switch.
6) Remove oil guide.
3. EXTENSION

63-025
Fig. 34
1). Remove extension cover and shift bracket. 5) Remove snap ring (Inner-72).
2) Remove oil guide. 6) Removal of ball bearing.
3) Remove snap ring (Outer-30). Do not reuse ball bearing.
4) Remove transfer drive shaft. 7) Removal of oil seal.
Do not remove ball bearing unless replacing. Do not reuse oil seal.
32
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W2C1] 3-1

ASSEMBLY

~. EXTENSION

23 - 26 N·m (2.3 - 2.7 ks-,n.--,

17 - 20 ft-Ibl

fffi\-®
('"'-W
\

.: Adjustment perts BS.031

Fig. 35
1) Installation of ball bearing and selection of snap ring (3) If the measurement is not within the specification.
(Inner-72). select suitable snap ring.
(1) Attach ball bearing (30 x 72 x 17) to extension
Snap Ring (Inno,-72)
and install snap ring.
Part No. Thlckno•• mm (in)
(2) Measure clearance between snap ring and outer
805172071 1.78 (0.0701)
race of ball bearing.
Replace ball bearing with a new one. 805172072 1.90 (0.0748)
805172073 2.02 (0.0795)
Clearance: 0 - 0.15 mm (0 - 0_0059 in)
2) Installation of transfer drive shaft.
Press transfer drive shaft into inner race of ball bearing.
Snap ring 3) Selection of snap ring (Outer-3D).
(1) Install snap ring on transfer drive shaft.
(2) Measure clearance between snap ring and inner
race of ball bearing.

Clearance:
0 - 0.15 mm (0 - 0.0059 in)

Thickness gauge
83-032

Fig. 36

33
r
t
" ,
;i"~; IW2C
2J MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

Cam

Snap ring UNI

Plate

83-034
Fig. 37 Fig. 38
(3) If the measurement is not within the specification, a. Make sure the cutout section of reverse accer
select suitable ring, shaft is alignad with the opening in reverse checkin
slaeve.
Snap Ring (Outer·30) b. Spin cam by hand for smooth rotation.
Part No, Thickness mm (in) If it doas not return properly, replace reverse checkin
805030041 1.63 (0,0602) spring.
c. Move cam and shaft all the way toward plate an
805030042 1,65 (0,0650)
release.
805030043 1,77 (0,0697) If cam does not raturn properly, replace reverse cheel
ing spring; if shaft does not, check for scratches on th
4) Install oil guide. inner surface of sleeve. If sleeva is in good ordel
The oil guide must be installed correctly. Before install- replace spring.
ing it, check to ensure that it stops at the correct portion d. Select a suitable reverse accent shaft an(lrevers
of the extension cover. check plate by referring to "Neutral Positio
5) Install extension cover and shift bracket. Adjustment."
Use new gasket 2) Installation of shifter arm and selector arm.
6) Install oil seal, Install shifter arm into the partition from the front whil
Use new oil seal, inserting selector arm into the opening. in revers
checking sleeve. Pass shaft through hole in selector arr
2. TRANSFER CASE until its end comes out of the rear of transfer case.
Assembly of transfer case is in the reverse order to Apply a coat of gear oil to shifter arm CP. Also mak
disassembly. Observe the following, sure oil seal is positioned properly.
1) Assembly of reverse checking sleeve.
(1) Install reverse accent shaft, checking cam, return
spring and checking spring onto reverse checking
sleeve.
Be sure the bent section of reverse checking spring is
positioned in the groove in checking cam.
(2) Hook the bent section of reverse checking spring
over reverse check plate. .
(3) Rotate cam so that the protrusion of reverse
checking cam is at the opening in plate.
(4) With cam held in that position, install plate onto
reverse checking sleeve and hold with snap ring
(Inner-28).
(5) Position O-ring (35,4 x 1,5) in groove in sleeve,

34
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W2C3) 3-'

3. COMBINATION OF TRANSFER CASE AND

EXTENSION ASSY

Fig. 41
(3) Calculate space "C" using the following equation:
C = 8 - A + 0.24 mm (0.0094 in) [Thickness of
gasket) .
(4) Select suitable washer in the following table.

Canter differential washer

Space "e"
mm (in) Thickness mm
Part No.
(in)
1.60 - 1.74 (0.0630 _ 0.0685) 38965AA080 1.25 (0.0492)
1.75 - 1.89 (0.0689 -0.0744) 38965AA090 1.40 (0.0551)
1.90 - 2.04 (0.0748 - 0.0803) 3896SAA100 1.55 (0.0810)
.: Adjustment parts
2.05 - 2.19 (0.0807 - 0.0862) 38965AA110 1.70 (0.0669)
B3·91 0 2.20 - 2.40 (0.0866":'" 0.0945) 38965AA120 1.85 (0.0728)
Fig. 39

1) Install center differential and transfer drive shaft into

transfer casing. Standard clearance between center differential
2) Selection of center differential washer. washer and thrust baaring:
(1) Measure height "A" as shown in figure.
0.35 - 0.55 rnm (0.0138 -0.0217inl

(51 Install center differential washer on center differ-

ential as shown in figure.

B3'()37
Fig. 40
(2) Measure depth "8" as shown in figure.

B3.()39

Fig. 42

35
3-1 [W2C3] MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

3) Selection of thrust washers (52 x 61 x t). (4) Select suitable washer in the following table.
(1) Measure height ''W'' as shown in figure.
Thrust washer (62 x 61 x tl
Transfer driven gear Space "V" mm (in) Thlckne••
Part No. mm (in)
Transfer CB.I 0.66 - 0.79 (0.0217 - 0.0311) 803062021 0.60 (0.0197)
0.80 - 1.04 (0.0316 - 0.0409) 803062022 0.76 (0.0296)
1.06 - 1.30 (0.0413 - 0.0612) 803062023 1.00 (0.0394)

Standard clearance between thrust washer and ball

bearing:
0.05 - 0.30 mm (0.0020 - 0.0118 in)

63-040
Fig. 43 (5) Fit thrust washers on transfer drive shaft.
(2) Measure depth "X" as shown in figure. 4) Install extension ASSV into transfer case.

63-041
Fig. 44
(3) Calculate space "V" using the following equation:
V = X - W + 0.24 mm (0.0094 in) [Thickness of
Jasket]

36
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W2DO[ 3-1

, ~ID_:_IN_S_T_A_L~__T_IO_N____________~
23 - 2S (2.3 - 2.7.17 - 201

T 18.1-21.1 ~~~~11
11.85 -2.15. 13.4 - 15.61-

T 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7,17 - 201

T : N·m (kg..... fl-Ibl

Fig. 45
1) Install transfer case with extension ASSY. Reverse accent shaft
2) Secure selector arm to shifter arm CP with shifter
fork screw. Shifter arm CP should be caught by pawl of Part No. Mark Remarks
rod. Selector arm 'must be engaged with reverse check 32188AA020 A
Neutral position is closer to 1st
sleeve ASSY. gear.
3) Adjustment of neutral position. No mark
32188AA002 Standard
or B .
(1) Shift gear into 3rd gear position.
Neutral posftion is closer to reverse
(2) Shifter arm turns lightly toward the 1st/2nd gear 32188AA030 C
gear.
side but heavily toward the reverse gear side
because of the function of the return spring, until arm 4) Reverse check plate adjustment.
contacts the stopper. Shift shifter arm CP to "5th" and then to reverse to see
(3) Make adjustment so that the heavy stroke if reverse check mechanism operates properly. Also
(reverse side) is a little more than the light stroke check to see if arm returns to Neutral when released
(1 st/2nd side). from the reverse position. If arm does not return
(4) To adjust, remove bolts holding reverse check properly, replace reverse check plate.
sleeve ASSY to the case, move sleeve ASSY
Reverse check plate
outward, and place adjustment shim (0 to 1 ea.)
between sleeve ASSY and case to adjust the clear- Part No. No. Angle 8 Remarks
ance. Arm stops closer to
32189AAOOO 0 28"
"6th" .
Be careful not to break O-ring when placing shlm(s).
Arm stops closer to
Adjustment shim 32189AA010 1 31'
"6th",
Part No. Thickness mm (in)
32189AA020 2 34' Standard
32190AAOOO 0.15 (0.0059)
Arm stops closer to
32189AA030 3 37'
32190AA010 0.30 (0.0118) reverse.
Arm stops closer to
32189AA040 4 40'
• When shim is removed, the neutral position will reverse.
move closer to reverse; when shim is added, the
neutral position will move closer to 1st gear.
• If shims alone cannot adjust the clearance, replace
reverse accent shaft and re-adjust.
37
3-1 [W3AOJ MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

Trendsr cover

Identification No.

83-043 83-585
Fig. 46 Fig. 48
5) Install transfer cover and gasket, 3) Using REMOVER 11. drive out straight pin (5 x 25) in
6) Connect each connector. transfer shifter fork.
4) Removing transfer shifter rod and transfer shifter
3. Transfer Case and Extension fork
(Selective 4WD) Extract transfer shifter rod by turning it 1800 • Remove
transfer shifter fork. Also remove ball and checking ball
I A: REMOVAL spring from transfer case.
a.When taking out fork. move reverse checking sleeve
1) Removing actuator & cable ASSY 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 in) toward outside by loosen-
(1) Disconnect connectors of transmission cord. ing it.
b. Be careful not to drop ball when removing transfer
(2) Using REMOVER 11. drive out spring pin (5.2 x 28) shifter rod.
connecting transfer shifter shaft and transfer shifter " r---=-::--,-----=-.,-;-:-:;=,.,.,-=*------,
lever on the right side of transfer case. Ball--o Transfer .hlftar for,k CP
Spring Transfer ,hifte, rod
Special tool:
REMOVER 11 (398791600)

(3) Remove transfer shifter lever from transfer shifter

shaft.
(4) Remove snap pin and extract 8-mm clevis pin.
Then. remove cable from transfer shifter lever.
(5) Remove five 8-mm bolts & washers (three on
actuator and two on cable) and remove actuator &
cable ASSY. 83-586
Transfer shlft.r 'haft CP Fig. 49
!T:!!:===~;;a:giTi Spring pin (5.2 x 28) 5) Remove the seven bolts from extension. and
remove extension & transfer gear ASSY,
Cabl. end

Clavls pi"

Snap pin
Transfer shlfter liver CP

83·584
Fig. 47
2) Remove transfer cover by loosening four bolts,

38
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W3Bl] 3-1

I--;:;:tlo!l.~, ....-- Extension

Transmission case

B3-587 Transfer cue 83-590

Fig. 50 Fig. 53
6) Extract transfer shifter shaft from the right side of
transfer case.
I B: DISASSEMBLY

1. TRANSFER CASE

,----1. l' 1) Pull out shifter armCP and selector arm from trans-
fer case.

r
0

Iq-- 2) Remove oil guide from transfer case.

~Tr',"'~r .hllter .halt CP

3) Remove back-up light switch ASSY and neutral
switch ASSY.

-1s~=(J . a. Some models are not equipped with neutral switch

ASSY.
-===~----.s~ b. Replace aluminum gasket with a new one.
4) Remove reverse check sleeve ASSY by loosening
83-588
6-mm bolt and washer ASSY in two places.
Fig. 51
a. Be careful not to damage D-ring fitted in reverse
7) Remove transfer case plug with gasket and then
check sleeve.
remove reverse accent spring and ball (7.143B).
b. 0 to 3shim(s) are inserted between reverse check
B) Remove the two bolts from reverse check sleeve
sleave and transfer case. Be careful not to break them.
ASSY and move the sleeve ASSY until it rotates freely.
g) Remove shifter fork screw securing selector arm to 5) Disassembling reverse check sleeve ASSY.
shifter arm CP.

Sleeve

~Shalt
~ ~R.turn ,pr::

.: Adjustment parts
"""~ ~.':!f; t$yIJ
'prong PI.t.~
Snap ring
83-024
83·589 Fig. 54
Fig. 52 (1) Using a standard screwdriver, remove snap ring
10) Loosen eight bolts, and remove transfer case and (inner 2B).
shifter ASSY from transmission case by tapping with a Replace snap ring with a new one if deformed or weak-
plastic hammer. ened.

39
3-1 [W3B2j MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

(2) Remove reverse check plate. (4) Take out reverse check cam.
(3) Take out return reverse spring and reverse check (5) Take out reverse accent shaft.
spring. (6) Remove O-ring (35.4 x 1.5).
2. EXTENSION AND TRANSFER GEAR ASSY

,-
\
\
\

T : N'm (kg-m, ft.lb)

83-591
Fig. 55
1) Remove 4WD switch ASSY. Special tool:
Replace aluminum gasket with a new one. REMOVER (899714110)
2) Using a snap-ring pliers, remove snap ring (Inner-68) TRANSMISSION MAIN SHAFT REMOVER
from extension. (899864110)
3) Remove rear drive shaft by tapping from the rear
with an aluminum bar.
4) Put sleeve coupling in drive position, and remove 8) Remove oil seal.
locknut (18 x 10.5) with special tool. Do not reuse oil seal.
Remove caulking before taking off locknut.

Special tool: I C: ASSEM BLY

TOP-THIRD DRIVEN GEAR HOLDER (899884100)
1, EXTENSION AND TRANSFER GEAR ASSY
5) Using special tool, remove ball bearing (20 x 52 x 1) Install oil seal onto the rear of extension CP using
15). special tool.

Special tool: Special tool:

REMOVER (899864110) INSTALLER (399513600)
REPLACER (398517700)

2) Install 4WD switch ASSY on extension CP.

6) Remove 4th gear thrust washer, transfer driven gear Do not forget to install aluminum washer.
and coupling sleeve from rear drive shaft. 3) Install ball bearing onto rear drive shaft.
7) Using special tool, remove following parts from rear
drive shaft.
• Rear shaft driven bushing
• Transfer synchronizer hub
• Rear drive spacer
• Ball bearing (28 x 68 x 18)

40
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W3C2[ 3-1

9) Hammer rear drive shaft into extension with a plas-

tic hammer. And fit snap ring to the groove inside of
extension.
2. TRANSFER CASE
1 INSTALLER 1) Install needle bearing race into bore in transfer case.
(8996801001
2 REMOVER Be careful not to damage stopper on transfer case.
(8997141101
2) Install back-up light switch ASSY and neutral switch
ASSY on transfer case.

Tightening torque:
18 N'm (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-Ibl

Fig. 56
4) Install rear drive spacer, synchronizer hub and a. Some models are not equipped with neutral switch
sleeve onto rear drive shaft. ASSY.
b. Use new aluminum wesher.
3) Install oil seal into bore in transfer case using OIL
SEAL INSTALLER (498057000).
4) Install oil guide.
Make sure oil guide is secura and tight.
5) Assembling reverse check sleeve ASSY.
(1) Install reverse accent shaft, check cam, return
spring and check spring onto reverse check sleeve.
Be sure the bent section of reverse check spring is
positioned in the groove in check cam.
(2) Hook the bent section of reverse check spring
63-593 over reverse check plate.
Fig. 57 (3) Rotate cam so that the protrusion of reverse
check cam is at the opening in plate.
5) Install transfer driven gear bushing onto rear drive
(4) With cam held in that position, install plate onto
shaft with special tool.
reverse check sleeve and hold with snap ring (Inner-
Special tool: 28).
INSTALLER (8998741001 (5) Position O-ring (35.4 x 1.5) in groove in sleeve.
REMOVER (8997141101
Cam
6) Install coupling sleeve, transfer driven gear and Reverse check
thrust washer onto rear drive shaft. spring
7) Install ball bearing onto rear drive shaft with special
tool.

Special tool:
PRESS ASSY (8997541101
REMOVER (8997141101 Snap ring {1Nl
Plate
8) Shift sleeve to the drive position and tighten -lock nut
with special tool. 83-035
Stake the lock nut at four positions after tightening. Fig. 58
a. Make sure the cutout section of reverse accent
Special tool:
shaft is aligned with the opening in reverse check
HOLDER (8998841001
sleeve.
SOCKET WRENCH (8999886081
b. Spin cam by hand for smooth rotation.
If it does not return properly, replace reverse check
spring.
41
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
c. Move cam and shaft all the way toward plate and
release. If cam does not return properly, replace
reverse check spring; if shaft does not, .check for
scratches on the inner surface of sleeve. If sleeve is in
good order, replace spring.
d. Select a suitable reverse check plate by referring to
"Neutral Position Adjustment".
6) .Install rE!verse check sleeve ASSY onto transfer case
and tighten with two bolts & washers.
Tightening torque:
10 Nom (1.0 kg-m, 7 ft-Ib)
Fig. 59
7) Install shifter arm CP into the partition from the front
while inserting selector arm into the opening in sleeve
ASSY. Pass shaft through hole in selector arm until its
end comes out of the rear of transfer case.
Apply a coat of gear oil to shifter arm CP. Also make
sure oil seal [18 x 28 x 7 mm (0.71 x 1.10 x 0.28 in)] is
positioned properly.
8) Press oil seal [15 x 25 x 2 mm (0,59 x 0.98 x 0.08 in)1
completely into the right boss section of transfer case.
9) Press oil seal [13 x 22 x 6 mm (0.51 x 0.87 x 0.24In)1
completely into bore for transfer shifter rod at rear of
transfer case.
10) Insert transfer shifter shaft into the right side of
transfer case from inside.
I D: INSTALLATION
·1) Secure transfer case & shifter ASSY to transmission
case with eight bolts.
Tightening torque:
25 Nom (2.5 kg-m, 18 ft-Ib)
Be sure gasket is positioned on the rear of the case.
2) Secure selector arm to shifter arm CP with shifter
fork screw. Shifter arm CP should be caught by pawl of
rod.
Tightening torque:
10 Nom (1.0 kg-m, 7 ft-Ib)
42
63-594
3) Neutral position adjustment
(1) Shift gear into 3rd gear position.
(2) Shifter arm turns lightly toward the 1st/2nd gear
side but heavily toward the reverse gear side
because of the function ofthe return spring, until arm
contacts the stopper.
(3) Make adjustment so that the heavy stroke
(reverse side) is a little more than the light stroke
(1st/2nd side).
(4) To adjust, remove bolts holding reverse check
sleeve ASSY to the case, move sleeve ASSY
outward, and place adjustment shim (0 to 1 ea.)
between sleeve ASSY and case to adjust the clear-
ance.
Be careful not to break O-ring when placing shim(s).
Adjustment shim
Part No. Thickness mm (In)
32190AAOOO 0.15 (0.0059)
32190AA010 0.30 (0.0118)
• When shim is removed, the neutral position will
move closer to reverse; when shim is added, the
neutral position will move closer to 1st gear.
• If shims alone cannot adjust the clearance, replace
reverse accent shaft and re-adjust.
Reverse accent shaft
Part No. Mark Remarks
32188AA020 A Neutral position is closet to 1st gear.
32188AA002 No mark Standard
Neutral position is closer to reverse
32188AA030 C
gear.
4) Reverse check plate adjustment.
Shift shifter arm CP to "5th" and then to reverse to see
if reverse check mechanism operate properly. Also
check to see if arm returns to Neutral when released
from the reverse position. If arm does not return prop
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W3DO) 3-'
erly• replace reverse check plate . While installing. the gears (transfer drive arid driven)
Reverse check plate -_ should engage each other.
.
Part No. No. Angle B Remarks
32189AAOOO 0 28' Arm stops closer-to "6th", Extension
32189AA010 1 31' Arm stops c'~sertQ'''6th''.
32189AA020 2 34' Standard
32189AA030 3 37' An'IJ stops closer to reverse.
32189AA040 4 "400
Ann stops clo~~r -to reverse.

83-587
Fig. 62
7) Install transfer shifter fork to coupling sleeve and
align the cutout section of fork with arm of transfer
shifter shaft.
Apply a coat of oil to nylon pawl of fork.
Identification No.
8) Install checking ball spring and ball (6.35) in transfer
L-__________________________________~~~4~3 case.
Fig. 60. Be careful not to drop ball and spring into transfer
5) Insiallball (7.1438). reverse accent spring. aluminum case.
gasket and plug in that order. 9) Installing transfer shifted rod
Use new alumin·um gasket. (1) Insert transfer shifter rod into bore in the upper
center of extension with the cutout section facing the
Tightening torque:
front.
10 N'm (1.0 kg-m. 7 ft-Ib)
(2) Pass it through transfer shifter fork while posi.
tioning ball and spring in the hole at th·e center of
transfer case.
(3) Align the hole in transfer shifter fork with that in
shifter rod and drive spring pin (5 x 25) into the holes.
a. Be sure .each end of spring pin protrudes slightly
beyond the holes when installing.
b. Position ball with the cutout section of shift er rod
facing down. Be careful not to drop the ball.
c. To IIvoid scratching oil seal. apply a coat of oil to
shifter rod before installing.
Bracket section of trans'.r ,hllt'r fork
Arm section of tran,f,r ,hlfter shaft

83·595
Fig. 61
6) Install extension with transfer gasket and tighten
bolts.

Tightening torque:
34-40 N'm
(3.5 - 4.1 kg-m. 25 - 30 ft-Ib)

83-596
Fig. 63

43
3-1 [W3DO] MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

Vacuum .pump
Ball

Spring ,
I
I I
,I j'-~,'
,....
I
I

............'' .
I ,\ , I ,
\

63-597
Fig. 64
10) Installing actuator & cable ASSY
(1) Connect the end of cable and shifter lever with an
8-mm clevis pin and secure with a snap pin.
Fig. 66
(3) While applying vacuum pressure, turn turn buckle
in the direction that shortens cable until it no longer
turns. Then, back off turn buckle 180· and tighten two
lock nuts to the specified torque.

Transfer shlft.r Ilvlr CP Tightening torque:

5 Nom (0.5 kg-m. 3_6 ft-Ib)

o·
,:
(4) Operate actuator to ensure that shifting from
front-wheel drive to 4-wheel drive is smooth.
o 12) Install transfer cover with gasket and tighten bolts.
~IIPln
Tightening torque:
15 - 18 Nom (1.5 - 1.8 kg-m. 11 - 13 ft-Ib)
63-598
Fig. 65
(2) Secure actuator to the left side of transmission case
with three 8-mm bolts & washers. Secure cable plate to Trender cover
transfer case with two 8-mm bolts & washers. All bolts
should be tightened to the specified torque.

Tightening torque:
16 Nom (1.6 kg-m. 12 ft-Ib)

11) Adjustment of cable

(1) Connect transfer shifter lever to transfer shifter
shaft. Align the hole in transfer shifter lever with that
in shifter shaft and drive spring pin into the holes. B3-600
(2) Connect a hose to pipe on the outside of actua- Fig. 67
tor and apply vacuum pressure until cable is short-
ened as much as possible. 13) Connect transmission cord connectors.
Use a vacuum pump or intake manifold to create vac-
uum.

44
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W4BOJ 3-1

• 4. Rear Case (FWD)

IA: DISASSEMBLY

T 9 -11
10.9-1.1,
S.& -8.01

T 23-26
12.3 - 2.7,
17 -201

T : N·m IkA-m. ft·lbl

68
1) Disconnect each connector of transmission cord. (2) Remove reverse checking plate.
2) Remove rear case. (3) Remove reverse checking spring with cam.
3) Remove plug, spring and reverse check ball. (4) Remove reverse return spring.
4) Remove neutral switch. (6) Remove reverse accent shaft.
6) Pull out shifter arm and selector arm. (6) Remove O-ring.
6) Remove reverse checking sleeve. 7) Remove back-up light switch.
Procedure for disassembly is as follows: 8) Remove oil guide.
• Reverse check sleeve ASSY uses an O-ring which 9) Removal of oil seal .
should not be scratched. Do not reuse oil seal.
• Be careful not to break adjustment shim placed
between reverse check sleeve ASSYand case. I B: ASSEMBLY

Assembly of rear case is in the reverse order of disas-

sembly. Observe the following.
r-/Sh8"
l.!d:I
Sleeve

~Return .pr~:
1) Assembly of reverse checking sleeve.
(1) Install reverse accent shaft, checking cam, return
spring and checking spring onto reverse checking
sleeve.
Be sure the bent section of reverse checking spring is
positioned in the groove in checking cam.
(2) Hook the bent section of reverse checking spring
sprmg Plate over reverse check plate.
.: Adjustment parts Snap ring (3) Rotate cam so that the protrusion of reverse
63-024 checking cam is at the opening in plate.
(4) With cam held in that position, install plate onto
Fig. 69
reverse checking sleeve and hold with snap ring
(1) Using a standard screwdriver, remove snap ring (Inner-28).
(inner 28). (6) Position O-ring (36.4 x 1.6) in groove in sleeve.
Replace snap ring a new one if deformed or weakened.

45
 3-1 [W4BOj MAN UAL TRAN SMIS SION AND DIFFERENTIAL

• When shim is removed, the neutral positio n w

Reverse check move closer to reverse; when shim is I!dded, the ne
tral position will move closer to 1st gear.
• If shims alone canno t adjust the clearance, replal
revers e accent shaft and re-adjust.

Reverse accent.s haft (2000'2200cc FWD)

Part No. Mark Remarks
Snap ring ON)
32188AA020 Neutral position is closer to 1st
A
Plate gear.
32188AA002 No mark or B Stan~ard
'.

83-035 32188AA030 Neutral position is Closer to

C
",: Fig. 70 reverse gear.
a. Make sure the cutout section of revers e accent
shaft is aligned with the openin g in revers e checking Reverse accent shaft (1600'1800c:c FWD)
sleeve. Part No. Mark Remarks
h. Spin cam by hand for smoot h rotation: 32188AA040
'. 1 ~eutral position is closer to 1st
If it does not return properly, replaca revers e checking gear.
spring. 32188A AOll 2 Standar d
c. Move cam and shaft all the way toward plate and 32188AA050 Neutral position is closer to
3
ralease. reverse gear.
If cam does not return properly, replace revers e check-
ing spring ; if shaft does not, check for scratch es on the 4) Reverse checking plate adjustment.
:: ;~: :
inner surfac e of sleeve. If sleeve is in good order, After assem bling and installing rear case, adjus
dl::: raplace spring. . revers e checking plate.
ill'l d. Select a suitab le revers e accent shaft and revers e
"Ii, Shift shifter'arm CP to "5th" and then to reverse to .se.
check plate by referring to "Neutr al Position
if reverse checking mechanism operat es properly.Alse
Adjust ment."
check to see if arm returns to Neutral when releasee
2) Installation of shifter arm and selecto r arm.
from the revers e position. If arm does not returr
Install shifter arm into the partition from the front while
properly, replace reverse checking plate.
inserting selecto r arm into the opening in reverse . .

checking sleeve. Pass shaft through hole in selecto r arm Reverse checking plate
until its end comes out of the rear of transfer case. Part No. No. Angle 9
Apply a coat of gear oil to shifter arm CP. Also make Remarks
32189AAOOO 0 28" Arm stops closer to "5th".
sure oil seal is positio ned properly.
3) Adjustment of neutral position. 32189AA010 1 31· Arm stops closer to "6th". ~
After·essembling and installing rear case, adjust neu- 32189AA020 .
2 34· Standar d
tral position. 32189AA030 Arm stops closer to .
3 37"
(1) Shift gear into 3rd gear position. reverse.
(2) Shifter arm turns lightly toward the 1st/2nd gear Arm stops closer to,
side but heavily toward the revers e' gear side
32189AA040 4 40"
reverse. ..
becaus e of the function of the return spring, until arm
contac ts the stoppe r.
(3) Make adjustm ent so that the heavy stroke
120"
(reverse side) is a little more than the light stroke
(1st/2nd side).
(4) To adjust, remov e bolts holding revers e check
sleeve ASSY ' to the case, move sleeve ASSY
outvv:ard, .and place adjustm ent shim (0 to lea.)
betwee n sleeve ASSY and case to adjust the clear-
ance.. '
Be careful not to break O-ring when placing shim(s).
Adjustm ent shim
Part No. Thickness .mm. (in) Identific ation No;.
32190AAOOO 0.15 (0.0059)
32190AA 010 0.30 (0.0118) 83-043
Fig. 71

46
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W5A1] 3-1

• 5. Transmission Case (4WO Single-range and 2000-220Qcc FWO)

IA: DISASSEMBLY I
1. SEPARATION OF TRANSMISSION

, .~
I, .----.----
L·----.-----
83-861
Fig. 72
1) Remove clutch release lever and bearing. (Refer to (2) Separate transmission case into right and left
2-10 clutch.) cases by loosening seventeen coupling bolts and
2) Remove bearing mounting bolts. nuts.
3) Remove main shaft rear plate. 5) Remove drive pinion shaft ASSY from LH transmis·
4) Separating transmission case. sion case.
(1) Put vinyl tape around splines of right and left axle Use a hammer handle, etc. to remove if to Cl tight.
drive shafts to prevent damage to oil seals. 6) Remove main shaft ASSY, .
7) Rel110ve differential ASSY.
a. Be careful not to confuse right and left roller bear-
ing outer races.
b. Be careful not to damage retainer oil seal.

83-049

Fig. 73

47
1 3.1 (W5A2] MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

2. TRAJIISIYIISSION
\" , .
.
CASE
®
[ Turbo only 1

"" .
.----> ==-----.->
@~==---.=:.-
~~~ . . .------. ~~
r~
Front right hand
transmission case

Fig. 74
1) Drive out spring pin, and remove 5th shifter fork.

Special tool:
STRAIGHT PIN REMOVER 2: 398791700

2) Remove plugs, springs and checking balls.

3) Drive out spring pin, and pull out 3-4 fork rod and
shifter fork.
When removing rod, keep other rods in neutral. Also,
when pulling out spring pin, remove it toward inside of
case so that it may not hit against case.
4) Drive out spring pin, and pull out 1-2 fork rod and 83-052
shifter fork, Fig. 75
5) Pull out straight pin, and remove idler gear shaft, 9) Remove vehicle speed sensor 2, (TURBO only)
reverse idler gear and washer.
10) Remove outer snap ring and pull out speedometer
6) Remove outer snap ring, and pull out reverse shifter
driven gear. Next, remove speedometer shaft and
rod arm from reverse fork rod. Then take out ball, washer,
spring and interlock plunger from rod.
And then remove rod.
When pulling out reverse shitter rod arm, be careful
not to let ball pop out of arm.
7) Remove reverse shifter lever.
8) Remove differential side retainers.

48
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W5B11 3-1

IB: ASSEMBLY
1. TRANSMISSION CASE

I Turbo oniv ]

To right hand
transmission case

T 18. 1 - 21.1 I
11.85-2.15. ®
13.4 -15.8) ~

cl T : N·m (kg.m, /t.lb)

• : Adjustment parts

Fig. 76'
1) Position interlock plungers (5.56 x 19.6), one plunger (1) Move reverse shifter rod toward REV side. Adjust
in hole between 1-2 and 3-4 fork rod holes, and one clearance between reverse idler gear and transmis-
plunger in hole between 3-4 and reverse fork rod holes. sion case wall, using reverse shifter lever.
2) Install reverse shifter lever, reverse idler gear and
reverse idler gear shaft, and secure with straight pin. Clearance:
6.0 - 7.5 mm (0.236 - 0.295 in)
a. Be sura to install reverse idler shaft from the rear
side.
b. On turbo model, there is a washer on the front side
Reverse shifter lever
of reverse idler gear, too.
3) Install reverse arm fork spring, ball and interlock Part No. No. Remarks
plunger (5.56 x 19.6) to reverse fork rod arm. Insert 32820AAOOO 0 Further from case wall.
reverse fork rod into hole in reverse fork rod arm, and 32820AA010 - Standard
hold it with outer snap ring using special tool.
32820AA020 2 Closer to case wall.
Apply grease to plunger to prevent it from falling.

Special tool:
ACCENT BALL INSTALLER (399411700)

4) Position ball (7.1438), spring and gasket in reverse

shifter rod hole, on L.H. transmission case, and tighten
checking ball plug.
Replace gasket with a new one.
5) Adjustment of reverse idler gear position.

49
3-1 [W5B1) MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

7) Installation of 3-4 shifter fork and rod.

(1) Install interlock plunger (3 x 11.9) onto 3-4 fork
rod.
Apply a coat of grease to plunger to prevent it from
falling.
(2) Install 3-4 fork rod into 3,4 shifter fork via the hole
on the rear of transmission case.
(3) Align the holes in rod and fork, and drive straight
pin (6 x 22) into these holes.
·cs a. Set reverse fork rod to Nautral.
c:::::----- B3.()55
b. Make sure interlock plunger (installed before) is on
the reverse fork rod side. .
Fig. 77 8) Install 5th shifter fork onto the rear of reverse fork
(2) After installing a suitable reverse shifter lever, rod. Align holes in the two parts and drive straight pin
shift into Neutral. Adjust clearance between reverse into place.
idler gear and transmission case wall, using wash- 9) Position balls (7.1438 mm dia.), checking ball springs
er{s). and gaskets into 3-4 and 1-2 rod holes, and install plugs.
Replace gasket with a new one.
Clearance:
10) Installation of speedometer driven gear.
o- 0.5 mm (0 - 0.020 in)
(1) Install washer and speedometer shaft, and press
fit oil seal with special tool.

Washer (20.5 x 26 x t). Special tool:

Part No. Thickness mm (in) PRESS (899824100) or (499827000)
803020151 0.4 (0.016)
803020162 1.1 (0.043)
Use new oil seal, if it has been removed.
803020163 1.6 (0.069)
803020154 1.9 (0.075) (2) Install speedometer driven gear and snap ring ..
803020155 2.3 (0.091) (3) Install vehicle speed sensor 2. (TURBO only)
Use new vehicle speed sensor 2, if it has been
removed. (TURBO only)

Fig. 78
6) Installation of 1-2 shifter fork and rod.
(1) Install 1-2 fork rod into 1-2 shifter fork via the hole
on the rear of transmission case.
(2) Align the holes in rod and fork, and drive straight
pin (6 x 22) into these holes using STRAIGHT PIN
REMOVER (398791600).
a. Set other rods to Neutral.
b. Make sure interlock plunger (5.56 x 19.6) is on the
3-4 fork rod side.

50
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W5B2j 3-1

2. COMBINATION OF TRANSMISSION CASE

~25 (2.5. 18)

T 26-32
(2.7 - 3.3.

~~
2Q - 24)
.. (
@L.ct:> ®
I

I
j
I
I ~ 17
L-- 13-R'=~tJ::rl:~~~
------: ~
Tightening 3
T : N·m (kg-m, ft·lb)
seQuen~e 15
.: Adjustment paru
12

Fig. 79
1) Alignment marks/figures on hypo id gear set (2) Inspection and adjustment of GAUGE ASSY
The upper figure on driven pinion is the match number (499917500).
for combining it with crown gear. The lower figure is for a. Loosen the two bolts and adjust so that the scale
shim adjustment. If no lower figure is shown. the value indicates 0.5 correctly when the plate end and the
scale end are on tlie same level. ' , ,
is zero. The figure on crown gear indicates a number for
b. Tighten two bolts.
combination with drive pinion.

1 Plate
2 SCALE (899914105)

83-060
83·059
Fig. 81
Fig. 80
(3) Position the gauge by inserting the knock pin of
2) Adjustment of drive pinion shim gauge into the knock hole in the transmission case.
(1) Place drive pinion sh'aft ASSY on right hand (4) Slide the drive pinion gauge scale with finger tip
transmission main case without shim and tighten and read the value at the point where it matches with
bearing mounting bolts. the end face of drive pinion.

51
 3-1 [W5B2] MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

a. Wrap clutch splined section with vinyl tape to pra-

vant damaga to oil .eal.
b. Apply graasa (Uniluba #2 or equivalant) to the saal-
Adiust clearance to zero
without ing lip of oil saal.
c. Align the end face of seal with surfaca A of LH trans-
mission main casa when installing oil seal.

Fig. 82
(5) The thickness of shim shall be determined by
adding the value indicated on drive pinion to the
value indicated on the gauge. (Add if the figure on
drive pinion is prefixed by + and subtract if the fig-
ure is prefixed by -.) 63-062
Select one to three shims from the next table for the
.. Fig. 83
"
"-"
value determined as described above and take a
shim thickness which is closest to the said value. d. Be careful not to drop oil seal when installing RH
transmission main case.
Drive pinion shim e. Make sure straight pin is positioned in hole in nee-
Part No. Thickness mm (in) dle bearing's outer race.
32296AA031 0.160 (0.0069) 5) Install drive pinion shaft ASSY with shims selected
32295AA041 0.176 (0.0069) before into transmission case.
32296AA061 0.200 (0.0079) Ensure that the knock pin of the case is fitted into the
32296AA061 0.226 (0.0089)
hole in the bearing outer race.
32296AA071 0.250 (0.0098) 6) Selection of suitable 1st-2nd, 3rd-4th and 5th shifter
fork CP's.
32296AA081 0.276 (0.0108)
Set transmission main shaft ASSY and drive pinion
32296AA091 0.300 (0.0118)
shaft ASSY in position (so there is no clearance
32295AA10l 0.600 (0.0197) between the two when moved all the way to the front).
Select suitable 1st-2nd, 3rd-4th and 5th shifter fork CP's
3) Install differential ASSY on left hand transmission so that coupling sleeve and reverse driven gear are
case. positioned in the center of their synchronizing
a. Wrap tha ieft and right splined sections of axle shaft mechanisms.
with vinyl tape to prevent scratches.
b. Be caraful not to fold tha sealing lip of oil saal.
4) Install needle bearing and oil seal onto the front of
transmission main shaft ASSY, and position in LH trans-
mission case.

lst·2nd shifter fork CP 3rd-4th shifter fork CP 5th shifter fork CP

Part No. No. Remarks Part No. No. Remarks Part No. No. Remarks
Move. 0.2 mm (0.008 Move. 0.2 mm (0.008 Move. 0.2 mm (0.008
32804AA060 1 32810AA060 1 32812AA060 1
in) closer to 1st gear in} closer to 4th gear In) clo.er to 6th gear
32804AA070 - Positions in the canter 32810AA070 - Positions in the center 32812AA070 - Positions in the center
Move. 0.2 mm (0.008
Move. 0.2 mm (0.008 Move. 0.2 mm (0.008
'32804AA080 3 32810AA100 3 32812AA100 3 in) further from 5th
in) closer to 2nd gear in) closer to 3rd gear
gear

52
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W5B2j 3-1

9.5
10.3741
1st driven .---1....... 2nd driven
gear CP I gear CP
4-f--Il-

Unit: mm (In) 83-063 83-066

Fig. 84 Fig. 87
8) Combination of transmission case.
3rd drive gear
cp (1) Wipe off grease. oil and dust on the mating sur-
faces of transmission cases with white gasoline. and
4th drive gear CP
,-+---. apply liquid gasket. and then put case right hand and
left hand together.

Liquid gasket:
Three-bond 1215 or equivalent

------------ (2) Tighten 17 bolts with bracket. clip. etc. in the fol-
lowing sequence.
Unit: mm (In) 83-064
Fig. 85

n
9.3 mm
10.366 In)

5th drive g8ar Coupling sleev'

~---,
R=!

* 10 mm bolt
83-067

---H#+- ------ -~~-H~

Fig. 88
83-065
Tightening torque:
Fig. 86 8 mm bolt
23 - 26 N'm (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m. 17 - 20 ft.lb)
7) Inspection of rod end clearance. 10 mm bolt
Measure rod end clearances A and B. If any clearance is 36 - 42 N'm (3.7 - 4.3 kg.m. 27 - 31 ft·lbl
not within specifications. replace rod or fork as
required.
a. Insert bolts from the bottom and tighten nuts at the
A: 1st·2nd to 3rd-4th 0.6 - 1.6 mm (0.020 - 0.069 in) top.
B: 3rd-4th to 6th O.S - 1.4 mm (0.024 - 0.066 In) b. Put cases together so that drive pinion shim and
input shaft holder shim are not caught up in between.
c. Confirm that counter gear and speedometer gear
are meshed. and high·low shifter shaft is insertad per·
fectly.
9) Tighten bail bearing attachment bolts.
53
 3-1 [W5B2) MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

10) Backlash adjustment of hypoid gear and preload

adjustment of roller bearing,
WRENCH (499787000)
Support drive pinion ASSY with special tool. [Full-
time 4WD only)

STOPPER
(49S4271OO)

Fig. 89
(1) Place the transmission with case'left hand facing
downward and put WEIGHT on bearing cup.
: "" (2) Screw retainer ASSY into case left hand from the
, "
bottom with WRENCH. Fit HANDLE on the transmis-
sion main shaft. Shift gear into 4th or 5th and turn the
shaft several times. Screw in the retainer while turn-
ing HANDLE until a slight resistance is felt on
WRENCH.
"11
" This is the contact point of hypoid gear and drive
pinion shaft. Repeat the above sequence several
times to ensure the contact point.
WEIGHT
(399780104)
63-070
Fig. 91
(4) Fit lock plate. Loosen the retainer on the lower
side by 1-1/2 notches of lock plate and turn in the
. retainer on the upper side by the same amount in
order to obtain the backlash.
The notch on the lock plate moves bY,1/2 notch if the
plate is turned upside down.
(5) 'Turn in the retainer on the upper side additionally
by 1 notch in order to apply preload on taper roller
bearing.
(6) Tighten temporarily both the upper and lower
lock plates and mark both holder and lock plate for
later readjustment.
(7) Turn transmission main shaft dozens of turns
while tapping around retainer lightly with plastic
hammer.
(8) Set DIAL GAUGE and MAGNET BASE. Insert the
needle through transmission oil drain plug hole so
that the needle comes in contact with the tooth sur-
face at a right angle and check the backlash.
Backlash:
0.13-0.18 mm (0.0051--:-0.0071 in)

a) If backlash outside specified range, adjust it by

turning holder in RH case.
b) Turning holder pawl 1/2 rotation changes backlash
by approximately 0.04 mm (0.0016 in).
83-069
Fig. 90

(3) Remove weight and screw in retainer without

O-ring on the upper side and stop at the point where
slight resistance is felt.
At this point, the backlash between the hypoid gear
and drive pinion ,shaft is Zero.

83-071
Fig. 92
54
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W5B2] 3-1

(9) Check tooth contact of hypoid gear as follows:

Apply a uniform thin coat of red lead on both tooth
~urfaces of 3 or 4 te.eth of the hypoid gear. Move the
hypoid gear back and forth by turning the transmis-
sion main shaft until a definite contact pattern is
developed on hypoid gear, and judge whether face
contact is correct. If it is incorrect, make the following
correction.
• Tooth contact is correct.
Drive ,Id. Coast lid,

B3.Q74
Fig_ 95
• The drive pinion shim selected before is too thick_
Reduce its thickness.

Drive side Heel Coast side

83'()72
Fig. 93
• Backlash is excessive.
To reduce backlash, loosen holder on the upper
side (case R.H. side) and turn in the holder on the
lower side (case L.H. side) by the same amount.

B3.Q75
Fig. 96
• The drive pinion shim selected before is too thin.
Increase its thickness.

Orive side Heel

83-073
Fig. 94
• Backlash is insufficient.
To increase backlash, loosen holder on the lower
side (case L.H. side) and turn in the holder on the
upper side (case R.H. side) by the same amount. B3.Q76
Fig. 97
11) After checking the tooth contact of hypo id gears,
remove the lock plate. Then loosen retainer until the
O-ring groove appears. Fit O-ring into the groove and
tighten retainer into the position where retainer has
been tightened in.
Tighten lock plate.

55
3-1 [W6A1) MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

Tightening torque:
22-27 Nom Before measuring. tap the end of main shaft by tha
(2.2 - 2.8 kg-m, 16 - 20 ft-I b) plastic hammer lightly in order to make the clearance
zero between the main case surface and the moving
flange of bearing.
Carry out this job on both upper and lower retainers.
A

12) Selecting of main shaft rear plate.

Using DEPTH GAUGE, measure the amount (A) of ball
bearing protrusion from transmission main case surface
and select the proper plate in the following table.
Special tool:
DEPTH GAUGE (498147000)

Dimension A
Part No. Identification
mm (in)
83-077
4.0 - 4.13
(0.1575 - 0.1626)
32294AA040 1 Fig. 98
3.87- 3.99 13) Install clutch release lever and bearing.
32294AA050 2
(0.1524 - 0.1571)

6. Transmission Case (4WD Dual-range)

IA: DISASSEMBLY I
1. SEPARATION OF TRANSMISSION

Fig. 99

56
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W6Al] 3-1

1) Remove clutch release lever and bearing. (Refer to Be careful of oil seal fitted in RH transmission case at
2-11 clutch.) point where shifter shaft projects.
2) Remove bearing mounting bolts. 9) Remove drive pinion shaft ASSY from lH transmis-
3) Remove input shaft holder attaching bolts. sion case.
4) Using special tool, drive out straight pin, and remove
high-Iow shifter lever. Use a hammer handle, etc. to remove if too tight.
10) Removing high·low shifter fork.
Special tool: Raise main shaft ASSY slightly, and remove high·low
STRAIGHT PIN REMOVER 2 (398791700) shifter fork together with high·low shifter shaft and
washer.
Be careful not to drop tha two high·low shifter pieces.
When driving out straight pin (6 x 22), remove it in the .
direction that it does not butt against transmission r - - - - - - - : , - . - - - ; - - - - - - . - - - - , - - - - ,
case.

~er~O~~ Straight pin /

REMOVER2~
,/ 1388791700) ~

n ~ B3-S02
Fig. 102
11) Removing transmission main shaft ASSY and input
B3.(J50A

Fig. 100 shaft ASSY.

5) Remove main shaft rear plate. (1) Remove main shaft ASSY and input shaft ASSY.
6) Remove plug, spring and ball. Be careful not to drop input shaft end main shaft as
7) Remove low switch. they are separable.
8) Separating transmission case.
(1) Put vinyl tape around splines of right and left axle
drive shafts to prevent damage to oil seals.

Fig. 103
(2) Separate main shaft ASSY and input shaft ASSY.
B3.(J49 Make sure that needle bearing is inserted in input
Fig. 101 shaft. Also. keep high and low balk ring.
(2) Separate transmission case into right and left 12) Remove differential ASSY.
cases by loosening seventeen coupling bolts and a. Be careful not to confuse right and left roller bear·
nuts. ing outer races.
b. Be careful not to damage retainer oil seal.

57
 3-1 [W6A21 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

2. TRANSMISSION CASE (Left-hand)

.'..

83-603 '
, Fig. 104
'I

1) Drive out spring pin, and remove 5th shifter fork. 7) Remove reverse shifter lever.
8) Remove differential side retainers.
Special tool:
STRAIGHT PIN REMOVER 2: 398791700

2) Remove plugs, springs and checking balls,

3) Drive out spring pin, and pull out 3·4 fork rod and
shifter fork.
Whenrjtmoving rod, keep other rods in neutral. Also,
when pulling out spring pin, remove i.t toward inside of
case so that it may not hit against case:
4) Drive out spring pin, and pull out 1-2 fork rod and
shifter fork,
5) Pull out straight pin, and remove idler gear shaft,
63-052
reverse idler gear and washer,
6) Remove outer snap ring, and pull out reverse shifter Fig. 105
rod arm from reverse fork rod, Then take out ball,
spring and interlock plunger from rod,
And 'then remove rod.
When pulling out reverse shifter rod arm, be careful
not to let ball pop out of arm.

58
 MANIjAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL IW6A3j 3-1

~ 3. TRANSMISSION CASE (Right-hand)

Fig. 106
1) . Move counter gear shaft until it touches transmis-
sion case, and remove snap ring (Outer-19) with a suit-
able tool.
83-604
3) Remove counter shaft from transmission case, tak-
ing care not to drop counter gear and two washers.
a. Be careful not to damage O-ring.
b. Be careful not to drop straight pin on front side.
b. Be careful not to drop two needle bearings (22 x28
x 23) and collar contained in counter gear..

83-605
Fig. 107
2) Slide washer at rear of high-Iow counter shaft, and
remove straight pin from counter shaft. 83-607
Fig. 109
4) Remove outer snap ring and pull out speedometer
driven gear: Next, remove speedometer shaft and
washer.
5) Remove differential side retainer.

o
St,"\9h~
83-606
Fig. 108
59
 3-' [W6BOl MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

I B: ASSEM BLY

1. TRANSMISSION CASE (Right-hand)

B3
i "., ~ I! Fig. 110
t""
~ f,'" 1) Install O-ring and straight pin onto counter gear 3) Selection of snap ring (Outer-19).
Ill.'"
'11. shaft. (1) After installing snap ring (Outer-19). mea
·U
2) Install the following parts in main case (RH). and
clearance between snap ring and counter wash,
push the shaft perfectly into case.
• Counter gear shaft Clearance:
• Two counter gear washers 0.05 - 0.35 mm (0.0020 - 0.0138 In)
• Two needle bearings
• Counter gear collar
• Counter gear (2) If the measurement is not with in
• Straight pin specification. select suitable snap ring.
• Snap ring (Outer-19)
a. Make sure that cut-out end surface of counter gear Snap ring IOuter-19)
shaft does not protrude above the end surface of the Part No. Thickne•• mm (in)
case. 031319000 1.50 (0.0591)
b. Position the cut-out portion of counter gear shaft as
805019010 1.72 (0.0677)
shown in .the figure.

4) Installation of speedometer driven gear.

(1) Install washer and speedometer shaft. and ~
fit oil seal with special tool.

Special tool:
PRESS (899824100) or (499827000)

Use new oil seal. if it has been removed.

(2) Install speedometer driven gear and snap ri,

B3-609
Fig. 111

60
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W6B21 3-1

2. TRANSMISSION CASE (Left· hand)

T 18.1 - 21.1 N·m

I1.B5-2,15 kg-m, .-----'
13.4 - 16.8 ft.I~.-:r

~2~ @
111

4
V @

83-820
Fig. 112
1) Position interlock plungers (5.56 x 19.6), one plunger Reverse shifter lever
in hole between 1-2 and 3-4 fork rod holes, and one
Part No. No. Remarks
plunger in hole between 3-4 and reverse fork rod holes.
2) Install reverse shifter lever, reverse idler gear and 32B20AAOOO 0 Further from csse wall.
reverse idler gear shaft, and secure with straight pin. 32820AA010 - Standard
Be sure to install reverse idler shaft from the rear side. 32820AA020 2 Closer to case wall.
3) Install reverse arm fork spring, ball and interlock
plunger (5.56 x 19.6) to reverse fork rod arm, Insert

• reverse fork rod into hole in reverse fork rod arm, and
hold it with outer snap ring using special tool.
Applv grease to plunger to prevent it from falling.

Special tool:
ACCENT BALL INSTALLER (399411700)

4) Position ball (7.1438), spring and gasket in reverse

shifter rod hole, on L.H. transmission case, and tighten
checking ball plug.
Replace gasket with a new one.
5) Adjustment of reverse idler gear position.
c:::::---- 83-055

Fig. 113
(1) Move reverse shifter rod toward REV side. Adjust
clearance between reverse idler gear and transmis- (2) After installing a suitable reverse shifter lever,
sion case wall, using reverse shifter lever. shift into Neutral. Adjust clearance between reverse
idler gear and transmission case wall, using wash-
Clearance: er(s).
6.0 - 7.5 mm (0.236 - 0.295 in)

61
 3-' [W6B3) MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

6) Installation of 1-2 shifter fork and rod.

Clearance:
o - 0.5 mm(O - 0.020 in) (1) Install 1-2 fork rod int01-2 shifter fork via the hole
on the rear of transmission case.
(2) Align the holes in rod and fork, and drive straight
Washer (20,5 x 26 x t) pin (6 x 22) into these holes using STRAIGHT PIN
Part No. Thickness mm (in) REMOVER (398791600).
a. Set other rods to Neutral.
803020151 0.4 (0.016)
b. Make sure interlock plunger (5.56 x 19.6) is on the
803020152 1.1 (0.043)
803020153 1.5 (0.059)
3·4 fork rod side.
7) Installation of 3·4 shifter fork and rod.
803020154 1.9 (0.075)
(1) Install interlock plunger (3 x 11.9) onto 3-4 fork
803020155 2.3 (0,091)
.
rod •
Apply a coat of grease to plunger to prevent it from
falling.
(2) Install 3-4 fork rod into 3·4 shifter fork via the hole
) on the rear of transmission case.
(3} Align the holes in rod and fork, and drive straight
pin (6 x 22) into these holes.
a. Set reverse fork rod to Neutral.
.'j'
b. Make sure interlock plunger (installed before) is on
<I;
',.
the reverse fork rod side.
8) Install 5th shifter fork onto the rear of reverse fork
rod. Align holes in the two parts and drive straight pin
into place.
9) Position balls (7.1438 mm dia.), checking ball springs
and gaskets into 3·4 and 1·2 rod holes, and install plugs.
Fig. 114 Replece gasket with a new one.
3. COMBINATION OF TRANSMISSION CASE

T 2512.5.181

T : N·m Ikg·m, ft·lbl

• : Adjustment parts .

Fig. 115

62
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W6B3] 3-1

• 1) Adjustment of input shaft holder shim Dimension 0 mm (in) No. of shims

(1) Place transmission main shaft ASSY and input
shaft CP on transmission main case without shim.
52.46 - 63.2312.0664 - 2.09671 -
61.96 - 62.45 (2.0457 - 2.0650) 1
(2) The proper nurnber of shim can be determined
as follows: 61.34 - 61.95 (2.0213 - 2.0453) 2
0= A - (B + C)
A: Main case length as shown in the figure. The thickness of shim is 0.45 to 0.55 mm (0.0177 to
A = 353 mm (13.90 in) 0.0217 in).
B: Input shaft C,P length as shown in the figure.
C: Main shaft ASSY length as shown in the figure.

83-611 83-612
Fig. 116 Fig.' 117

83-613
Fig. 118

63
 3-1 IW6B31 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

2) Alignment marks/figures on hypo id gear set

The upper figure on driven pinion is the match number
for combining it with crown gear. The lower figure is for
shim adjustment. If no lower figure is shown, the value Adjust clearance to zero
is zero. The figure on crown gear indicates a number for
combination with drive pinion.

83-061
Fig. 121
(5) The thickness of shim shall be determined by
adding the value indicated on drive pinion to the
value indicated on the gauge. (Add if the figure on
drive pinion is prefixed by + and subtract if the fig-
fl3.059 ure is prefixed by -.)
Fig. 119 Select one to three shims from the next table for the
3) Adjustment of drive pinion shim value determined as described above and take a
shim thickness which is closest to the said value.
(1) Place drive pinion shaft ASSY on right hand
transmission main case without shim and tighten Drive pinion shim
!Ii,
bearing mounting bolts. Part No. Thickne•• mm (in)
(2) Inspection and adjustment of GAUGE ASSY 32296AA031 0.160 (0.0059)
(499917500).
32295AA041 0.176 (0.0069)
a. Loosan the two bolts and adjust so that the scala
indicates 0.5 correctly whan the plate end and the 32296AA061 0.200 (0.0079)
scale end are on the same level. 32295AA061 0.225 (0.0089)
b. Tighten two bolts. 32296AA071 0.260 (0.0098)
32295AA061 0.276 (0.0108)
1 Plate 32295AA091 0.300 (0.0118)
2 SCALE (899914105) 32296AA101 0.600 (0.0197)

4) Install differential ASSY on left hand transmission

case.
a. Wrap the left and right splined sections of axle shaft
with vinyl tape to prevent scratches.
b. Be careful not to fold the sealing lip of oil seal.

ss.OGO
Fig. 120
(3) Position the gauge by inserting the knock pin of
gauge into the knock hole in the transmission case.
(4) Slide the drive pinion gauge scale with finger tip
and read the value at the point where it matches with
the end face of drive pinion.

64
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
5) Put main shaft ASSY, needle bearing, high-Iow syn-
chronizer ring, oil guide and input shaft CP together.
B3-614
Fig. 122
a.When installing high-Iow synchronizer ring, align
the ring groove and insert.
b. Be sure to install the input shaft holder shims (0 to
2 sheets) selected before.
6) Transmission main shaft ASSY
(1) Install high-Iow shifter fork and two high-Iow
shifter pieces as a unit onto high-Iow shifter sleeve.
(2) Raisl!' transmission main shaft ASSY slightly and
turn it 90· over the transmission.
[W6B3) 3-'
(3) With transmission main shaft ASSY held in that
position, insert high-Iow shifter shaft into hole in LH
transmission case.
(4) Install washer onto high-Iow shifter shaft.
a. Be careful not to separate input shaft CP from main
shaft ASSY.
b. Make sure that oil guide is positioned in tha groove
of main case (LH).
c. Be sure straight pin is positioned in the hole of nee-
dle bearing.
d. Apply a coat of gear oil to the nylon tip of fork.
e. Face the cutout section of circlip on the bearing
outer race (rear end of main shaft) toward the drive
pinion shaft.
7) Install drive pinion shaft ASSY with shims selected
before into transmission case.
Ensure that the knock pin of the case is fitted into the
hole in tha bearing outer race.
8) Selection of suitable 1st-2nd, 3rd·4th and 5th shifter
fork CP's.
Set transmission· main shaft ASSY and drive pinion
shaft ASSY in position (so there is no clearance
between the two when moved all the way to the front).
Select suitable 1st-2nd, 3rd·4th and 5th shifter fork CP's
so that coupling sleeve and reverse driven gear are
positioned in the center of their synchronizing
mechanisms.

1st-2nd shlfter fork CP 3rd·4th shifter fork CP 5th shifter fork CP

Part No. No. Remarks Part No. No. Remarks Part No. No. Remarks
Moves 0.2 mm {0.008 Moves 0.2 mm (o.oOB Moves 0.2 mm (O.OOB
32804AA060 1 32810AA060 1 32812AA060 1
In) closer to 1st gear In) closer to 4th gear In) closer to 6th gear
32B04AA070 - Positions in the center 32810AA070 - Positions In the center 32812AA070 - Positions In the center
Move. 0.2 mm (O.OOB
Moves 0.2 mm (0.008 Moves 0.2 mm (0.008
32B04AAOBO 3 32810AA100 3 32B12AA100 3 in) further from 5th
in) closer to 2nd gear in) closer to 3rd gear
gear

fO~374bt~Reverse driven gear 3rd drive gear

CP
1st drlven,",,~_-,'--'
gear CP \ _- I,~ 9Ui.374)
5 ~~tl
I t 2nd driven
I gear CP 4th drive gear CP
~ ~i V -- H~

2spJ iT ~,~
I I
I I
;".1.-_
--..Jl.I..--I-+- - .------<-1--
Unit: mm (in) 83-063 Unit: mm (In)

Fig. 123 Fig. 124

65
 3-1 [W6B3j MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

5th drive gear

• 10 mm bolt
L-________________________________~~~~5 ~7

~1~ ~IB
------------------------------
Tightening torque:
8 mm bolt
9) Inspection of rod end clearance. 23 - 26 Nom (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-Ib)
Measure rod end clearances A and B. If any clearance is 10 mm bolt
not within specifications, replace rod or fork as 36 - 42 Nom (3.7 - 4.3 kg-m, 27 - 31 ft-Ib)
required.

.,
'0.
A: ls1-2nd 10 3rd-4lh 0.6 -1.6.mm (0.020 - 0.059 in)
a. Insert bolts from the bottom and tighten nuts at the
B: 3rd-4lh 10 6th 0.6 - 1.4 mm (0.024 - 0.056 in) top.
b. Put cases together so that drive pinion shim and
input shaft holder shim are not caught up in between.
c. Confirm that counter gear and speedometer gear
I..
'r. are meshed, and high-Iow shifter shaft is insertad per-
fectly_
11) Tighten ball bearing attachment bolts.
12) Install input shaft holder attaching bolts.
13) Backlash adjustment of hypoid gear and preload
adjustment of roller bearing.
Support drive pinion ASSY with special tool. (Full-time
4WD only) .

83-066
Fig. 126
10) Combination of transmission case.
(1) Wipe off grease, oil and dust on the mating sur- STOPPER
(498427100)
faces of transmission cases with white gasoline, and
apply liquid gasket, and then put case right hand and
left hand together.

Liquid gasket:
Three-bond 1215 or equivalent

(2) Tighten 17 bolts with bracket, clip, etc. in the fol-
lowing sequence.
Fig. 128
(1) Place the transmission with case left hand facing
downward and put WEIGHT on bearing cup.
(2) Screw retainer ASSY into case left hand from the
bottom with WRENCH. Fit HANDLE on the transmis-
sion main shaft. Shift gear into 4th or 5th and turn the
shaft several times. Screw in the retainer while turn

66
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W6B3] 3-1

ing HANDLE until a slight resistance is felt on (8)· Set DIAL GAUGE and MAGNET BASE. Insert the
WRENCH. needle through transmission oil drain plug hole so
This is the contact point of hypoid gear and drive. that the needle comes in contact with the tooth sur-
pinion shaft. Repeat the above sequence several face at a right angle and check the backlash.
times to ensure the contact point.
Backlash:
0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 in)

WEIGHT
(399780104) "r-~'(~ a) If backlash outside specified range, adjust it by
turning holder in RH case.
b) Turning holder pawl 1/2 rotation changes backlash
by approximately 0.04 mm (0.0016 in).

83-069

Fig_ 129
(3) Remove weight and screw in. retainer without
D-ring on the upper side and stop at the point where
slight resistance is felt.
At this point, the backlash between the l1ypoid gear
and drive pinion shaft is zero_
Fig. 131
WRENCH (499787000)
(9) Check tooth contact of hypoid gear as follows:
Apply a uniform thin coat of red lead on both tooth
surfaces of 3 or 4 teeth of the hypo id gear. Move the
hypoid gear back and forth by turning the transmis-
sion main shaft until a definite contact pattern is
developed on hypo id gear, and judge whether face
contact is correct. If it is incorrect, make the following
correction .
• Tooth contact is correct.

83-070

Fig_ 130
(4) Fit lock plate. Loosen the retainer on the lower
side by 1-1/2 notches of lock plate and turn in the
retainer on the upper side by the same amount in
order to obtain the backlash.
The notch on the lock plate moves by 1/2 notch if the
plate is tur/'led upside down_
Heel Coast side
(5) Turn in the retainer on the upper side additionally
by 1 notch in order to apply preload on taper roller
83-072
bearing.
(6) Tighten temporarily both the upper and lower Fig. 132
lock plates and mark both holder and lock plate for • Backlash is excessive.
later readjustment. To reduce backlash, loosen holder on the upper
(7) Turn transmission main shaft dozens of turns
side (case R.H. side) and turn in the holder on the
while tapping around retainer lightly with plastic lower side (case L.H. side) by the same amount.
hammer.

67
3-1 IW6B3] MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

83-073
Fig. 133
• Backlash is insufficient.
To increase backlash, loosen holder on the lower
side (case L.H. side) and turn in the holder on the
upper side (case R.H. side) by the same amount.
83-076
Fig. 136
14) After checking the tooth contact of hypo id gears,
remove the lock plate. Then loosen retainer until the
O-ring groove appears. Fit O-ring into the groove and
tighten retainer into the position where retainer has
been tightened in.
Tighten lock plate.

Tightening torque:
22-27 N'm
(2.2 - 2.8 kg-m, 16 - 20 ft-Ib)

Carry out this job on both upper and lower retainers.

Coast lide. 15) Selecting of main shaft rear plate.

Using DEPTH GAUGE, measure the amount (A) of ball
bearing protrusion from transmission main case surface
83-074
and select the proper plate in the following table.
Fig. 134
• The drive pinion shim selected before is too thick. Special tool:
Reduce its thickness. DEPTH GAUGE (498147000)

Dimension A
mm (in)
Part No. Identification

4.0 - 4.13
32294AA040 1
(0.1575 - 0.1626)
3.87- 3.99
32294AA050 2
(0.1524 - 0.1571)

Before measuring, tap the end of main shaft by the

plastic hammer lightly in order to make the clearance
zero between the main case surface and the moving
83-075 flange of bearing.
Fig. 135
• The drive pinion shim selected before is too thin.
Increase its thickness.

68
 MANUAL TRANSM ISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL· IW6B31 3-1

83-077
Fig. 137
16) Install ball, checking ball spring and gasket in trans-
mission case and tighten plug.
17) Install high-Iow shifter lever CP onto high-Iow
shifter shaft extending from RH transmission case, and
secure with straight pin (6 x 22).
Pay attention to the direction of high-Iow shifter lever
CP when installing.
18) Install low switch.
19) Install clutch release lever and bearing .

• 69
3-1 [W700J MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

7. Transmission Case (1600-1800cc FWD)

I A: DISASSEMBLY I
1. SEPARATION OF TRANSMISSION

83-998
Fig. 138
1) Remove clutch release lever and bearing. (Refer to (2) Separate transmission case into right and left
2-11 clutch.) cases by loosening seventeen coupling bolts and
2) Remove bearing mounting bolts. nuts.
3) Remove main shaft rear plate. 5) Remove drive pinion shaft ASSY from LH transmis-
4) Separating transmission case. sion case.
(1) Put vinyl tape around splines of right and left axle Use a hammer handle, etc. to remove if too tight.
drive shafts to prevent damage to oil seals. 6) Remove main shaft ASSY.
7) Remove differential ASSY.
a. Be careful not to confuse right and left roller bear-
ing outer races.
b. Be careful not to damage retainer oil seal.

83-049
Fig. 139

70
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W7Bl[ 3-1

2. TRANSMISSION CASE SPECIAL TOOL:

1) Drive out spring pin. and remove 5th shifter fork. Axle shaft oil seal installer (399790110)

Special tool:
STRAIGHT PIN REMOVER 2: 398791700 a) Oil seal must be press-fitted from rear side of
retainer.
b) The oil seals are available in RH and LH types which
2) Remove three plugs. springs and checking balls. must be installed correctly.
3) Remove 3-4 shifter fork and 3-4 fork rod by loosen-
2) Installation of retainer
ing shifter fork screw. Install transmission case to TRANSMISSION STAND.
When pulling out rod. keep other rod in neutral. Also. and screw-in side retainer assembly from lower side of
turn 3rd-4th rail 90· and remove it in order not to drop case using WRENCH ASSY.
plunger.
Special tool:
4) Drive out straight pin from 1-2 shifter fork CP with
WRENCH (499787000)
STRAIGHT PIN REMOVER 2. and remove fork CP and
1-2 fork rod.
5) Removing reverse idler gear Side retainer assembly must not be screwed as deep
Pull out straight pin and reverse idler gear shaft. Then as the normal position.
remove reverse idler gear CP and washer. 3) Installation of reverse fork rod arm
When pulling out straight pin. wash off oil and blow air (1) Install reverse fork rod to LH transmission case.
on it for easy removal. (2) Put spring and ball into reverse fork rod arm. and
6) Removing arm and rod push in ACCENT POLE INSTALLER.
Remove outer snap ring and pull out reverse fork rod
arm with ball. spring and interlock plunger from rod.
Then take out rod.
When pulling out reverse shifter rod arm. be careful
not to let ball pop out of arm.
6) Remove differential side retainer ASSY.

1 Arm (Reverse fork rod)

2 INSTALLER (399411700)
63-617
Fig. 141
(3) Push out INSTALLER using reverse fork rod. and
secure with outer snap ring.
4) Install reverse idler gear and reverse idler gear shaft
and retain with straight pin.
fl3.052
Fig. 140
7) Removing speedometer driven gear
Remove outer snap ring and pull out speedometer
driven gear. Next. remove speedometer shaft CP and
washer from main case.

IB: ASSEMBLY
1. TRANSMISSION CASE 1 Reverse Idler gear
2 Shoft
1) Assembly of differential side retainer 3 Straight pin
63-618
Press-fit oil seal to differential side retainer using special
tool. Fig. 142
71
3-1 [W7B1J MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

5) For reverse shifter rail, install ball, spring and gasket Clearance:
into case and tighten plug. o - 0.5 mm (0 - 0.020 in)
Tightening torque:
18.1-21.1 Nom
W •• h.r (15.6 x 21 x t mm)
(1.85 - 2.15 kg· m, 13.4 - 15.6 ft·lb)
Part No. Thickn••• mm (in)
0.6 -0.8
803016081
(0.024 - 0.031)
1.0 -1.2
803016082
(0.039 - 0.047)
1.4 -1.6
803016083
(0.066 - 0.063)
1.8 - 2.0
803016094
(0.071 - 0.079)
1 . Plug 2.2 - 2.4
803015086
2 Gasket (0.087 - 0.094)
3 Spring
4 Ball

83-619 )
Fig. 143
6) Adjustment of reverse idler gear CP position.
7) Shift reverse fork rod to reverse side, and adjust
reverse shifter lever position so that the specified clear·
ance is obtained between idler gear and LH case wall.

Clearance: /f::!.~p"ThICkn... gaugl

1.5 - 3.0 mm (0.059 - 0.118 in)
LJ
Fig. 145
9) Installation of plunger (5.56 x 10.1)
Fit plunger into LH transmission case and reverse
shifter rod arm.
Be aure to insert the correct plunger.

3 x 11.9 plunger shlfter rod

Clearance: 1.5 - 3.0 mm

(0.059- O.IIB in)
2 Reverse idler gear
83-620
ring
Fig. 144
Reverse shifter lever
Part No. Mark Remarks ring
440627101 1 Recedes from the case wall 5.556 ball
Reverse shlfter rail arm 83-622
440627102 No mark Standard
Fig. 146
440627103 3 Moves to the case wall
10) Installation of 5th shifter fork
Install 5th shifter fork to reverse fork rod, and drive in
8) Clearance adjustment
straight pin.
Move reverse shifter lever to Neutral. Using washer(s),
adjust reverse idler gear.to-transmission case wall
clearance to specifications.
72
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W7B2j 3-1
14) Installation of 1st-2nd shifter fork
Install 1st-2nd shifter fork, and insert 1st-2nd fork rod,
then connect fork and rod with straight pin (6 x 7.7).
When inserting 1st-2nd fork rod, keep other rods in

~l~~
neutral position.
15) Installation of 1st-2nd rod plug
Insert the following parts into 1st-2nd rod plug hole of
transmission case, and tighten plug.
~~::;-='-<-~.,·t?', \ (1) Ball (7.1438)
6th .hlfter lark ~("~L (2) Checking ball spring
(3) Aluminium gasket (Use new part.)
63-623 Tightening torque:
Fig. 147 18.1-21.1 Nom
11) Installation of 3rd-4th shifter fork (1_85 - 2.15 kg-m, 13.4 - 15.6 ft-Ib)
Install 3rd-4th shifter fork. Fit plunger (3 x 11.9) to 3rd-
4th fork rod, insert the fork rod into transmission case to

•
16) Installation of speedometer driven gear
connect fork and rod. (1) Put washer and speedometer shaft into RH case,
Tightening torque: then press-fit oil seal into the case using special tool
18.1 -21.1 N'm and press.
(1.85 - 2.15 kg-m, 13.4 - 15.6 ft-Ib)
Special tool:
PRESS (899824100) or (499827000)
a) When inserting 3rd-4th fork rod, keep other rods in
neutral position. (2) Install speedometer driven gear, and secure with
b) When inserting 3rd-4th fork rod into case, rotate it outer snap ring.
90° so as to prevent plunger from dropping. • When using old shaft, ensure that it is free from
wear, rust, and damage. If worn, rusted, or
damaged, replace with a new one•
• Do not ra-use oil seal.
2. COMBINATION OF TRANSMISSION CASE
1) Alignment marks/figures on hypoid gear set

63-624

Fig. 148
12) Installation of 3rd-4th rod plug
Fit the following parts into 3rd-4th rod plug hole of
transmission case, and tighten plug.
(1) Ball (7.1438) B3-059
(2) Checking ball spring
Fig. 149
(3) Aluminium gasket (Use new part.)
The upper figure on driven pinion is the match number
Tightening torque: for combining it with crown gear. The lower figure is for
18.1-21.1 N'm shim adjustment. If no lower figure is shown, the value
(1.85 - 2.15 kg-m, 13.4 -15.6 ft-Ib) is zero. The figure on crown gear indicates a numberfor
combination with drive pinion.
2) Adjustment of drive pinion shim
13) Insert plunger (5.56 x 10.1) into hole of transmis- (1) Place drive pinion shaft on transmission main
sion case. case (R.H.) without shim and tighten drive pinion.
73
•
3-1 [W7B2] MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

Tightening torque: Drive pinion shim

26 - 32 Nom (2.7 - 3.3 kg·m. 20 - 24 ft-Ib) Part No, Thickness mm (in)
32295AAll0 0,15 (0,0059)
32295AA120 0,175 (0.0069)
(2) Inspection and adjustment of GAUGE ASSY 32295AA130 0.20 (0.0079)
(499917101). 32295AA140 0,225 (0.0089)
a. Loosen the two bolts and adjust so that the 32295AA150 0.26 (0.0098)
scale indicates 0.5 correctly when the plate end 32295AA160 0.275 (0.0108)
and the scale end are on the same level. 32295AA170 0.30 (0.0118)
b. Tighten two bolts. 32295AA180 0.50 (0.0197)

3))nstall differential ASSY onto LH transmission case.

1 Plat8
2 SCALE (899914105)

B3.()60

Fig. 150
(3) Position the gauge by inserting the knock pin of
gauge into the knock hole in the transmission case.
(4) Slide the drive pinion gauge scale with finger tip
and read the value at the point where it matches with
the end face of drive pinion.
Fig. 152
a. Wrap the left and right splined sections ofaxla shaft
with vinyl tape to prevent scratches.
b. Be careful not to fold the saaling lip of oil seal.
4) Transmission main shaft ASSY
Install needle bearing and oil seal onto the front of
transmission main shaft ASSY. and position in LH trans-
mission case.
a. Wrap clutch splined sectiorf'with vinyl tape to pre-
vent damage to oil seal.
b. Apply grease (Uniluba #2 or equivalent) to the seal-
ing lip of oil seal.
c. Align the end face of seal with surface A of LH trans-
mission main case when installing oil seal.

B3.()61

Fig. 151
(5) The thickness of shim shall be determined by
adding the value indicated on drive pinion to the
value indicated on the gauge. (Add if the figure on
drive pinion is prefixed by + and subtract if the fig·
ure is prefixed by - .)
Select one to three shims from the next table for the
value determined as described above and take a
shim thickness which is closest to the,said value.
93-629

Fig. 153

74
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W7B2J 3-1

d. Be careful not to drop oil seal when installing RH

transmission main case. Reverse driven gear
e. Make sure straight pin is positioned in hole in nee- 1It driven gear 2nd driven gear
dle b.eariog's outar race. 9.6 mm 9.6 mm
5) Install drive pinion shaft with shims selected before (0.374 iitl
10.374 1nl
into transmission case.
Ensure that the knock pin of the case is fitted into the
hole in the bearing outer race.
6) Selection of suitable 1st-2nd, 3rd-4th and 5th shifter
forkCP's.
Set transmission main shaft ASSY and drive pinion
shaft ASSY in position (so there is no clearance 83-630
b~tween the two when moved all the way to the front).
Select suitable 1st-2nd,3rd-4th and 5th shifterfork CP's Fig. 154
so that coupling sleeve and reverse driven gear are
positioned in the centet of their synchronizing mecha-
nisms.
1st-2nd shiftsr fork CP 9.3 mm 9.3mm
(0.366 in) (0.366 inl drive ge.,
Identification 4th
Remarks
Part No.
Mark
geaf
....L
Moves 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
32804AAOOl 1
toward 2nd, gear
32804AAOll No mark Standard
Moves 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
32804AA021 3
toward 1st gear

83-631
3rd·4th shiftar fork
Fig. 155
Identification
Part No. Remarks
.. Mark

32810AAll0 1
Moves 0.6 mm (0.024 in)
toward 4th gear 5th driven gear Coupling sleeve

32810AA120 2
Moves 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
toward 4th gear
32810AA130 No mark Standard
Moves 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
32810AA140 4
toward 3rd gear

32810AA150
Moves 0.6 mm 10.024 in)
5
toward 3rd gear

5th shifter fork CP 83-632

Part No.
Identification'
Remarks
Fig. 156
Mark
7) Inspection of rod end clearance.
Moves 0.3 mm (0.012 in) Measure rod end clearances A and B. If any clearance is
32812AA032 1 toward not within specifications, replace rod or fork as
gear side

--
required.
32812AA042 No mark Standard Un~: mm (in)
Recedes 0.3 mm (0.012 in) from A B
32812AA052 3
gear side
0.3 - 1.6 0.3 -1.6
Clearance
10.012 - 0.063) (0.012 - 0.063)

75
3-1 [W7B2J MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

Tightening torque:
26-32Nom
(2.7 - 3.3 kg-m. 20 - 24 ft-I b)

11) Backlash adjustment of hypoid gear and preload

adjustment of roller bearing.
63-633
Fig. 157
8) Wipe off grease. oil and dust on the mating surfaces
of transmission cases with white gasoline. and apply
liquid gasket. and then put case (RH) and (LH) together.
(1) Place the transmission with case (LH) facing
downward and put WEIGHT on bearing cup.
(2) Screw retainer ASSY into case (LH) from the bot-
tom with WRENCH. Fit HANDLE on the transmission
main shaft. Shift gear into 5th and turn the shaft sev-
eral times. Screw in the retainer while turning HAN-
DLE until a slight resistance is felt on WRENCH.
This is the contact point of hypoid gear and drive
pinion shaft. Repeat the above sequence several
times to ensure the contact point.

Liquid gasket:
Three-bond 1215 or equivalent

9) Tighten 17 bolts with bracket. clip. etc. in the follow-

ing sequence.

B3.()69

Fig. 159
(3) Remove weight and screw in retainer without
O-ring on the upper side and stop at the point where
slight resistance is felt.
.. 10 mm bolt
At this point. the backlash between the hypold gear
B3.()67 and drive pinion shaft is zero.
Fig. 158

Tightening torque: WRENCH (499787000)

8 mm bolt
23 - 26 Nom (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m. 17 - 20 ft-Ib)
10 mm bolt
36 - 42 Nom (3.7 - 4.3 kg-m. 27 - 31 ft-Ib)

a. Put cases together so that drive pinion shim is not

caught up between.
b. Confirm that speedometer gear is meshed and is
inserted perfectly.
83-070
10) Tighten ball bearing attaching bolts at the drive pin- Fig. 160
ion shaft rear.
(4) Fit lock plate. Loosen the retainer on the lower
side by 1-1/2 notches of lock plate and turn in the
retainer on the upper side by the same amount in
order to obtain the backlash.

76
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL (W7B2) 3-1

~ The notch on the lock plate moves by 1/2 notch if the

plate is turned upside down.
(5) Turn in the retainer on the upper side additionally
by 1/2 to 1 notch in order to apply preload on taper
roller bearing.
(6) Tighten temporarily both the upper and lower
lock plates and mark both holder and lock plate for
later readjustment.
(7) Turn transmission main shaft dozens of turns
while tapping around retainer lightly with plastic
Coast ,Ide
hammer.
(8) Set DIAL GAUGE and MAGNET BASE. Insert the
83-072
needle through transmission oil drain plug hole so
that the needle comes in contact with the tooth sur- Fig. 162
face at a right angle and check the backlash. (2) Backlash is excessive.
To reduce backlash, loosen holder on the upper side
Backlash: (case R.H. side) and turn in the holder on the lower
0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 in) side (case L.H. side) by the same amount.

Drive ,ide

83-073
83-071 Fig. 163
Fig. 161 (3) Backlash is insufficient.
To increase backlash, loosen holder on the lower
12) Checking tooth contact of hypo id gear.
side (case L.H. side) and turn in the holder on the
Apply a uniform thin coat of red lead on both tooth
upper side (case R.H. side) by the same amount.
surfaces of 3 or 4 teeth of the hypo id gear. Move the
hypoid gear back and forth by turning the transmission
main shaft until a definite contact pattern is developed
on hypo id gear, and judge whether face contact is cor-
rect. If it is incorrect, make the following correction.
(1) Tooth contact is correct.

Coan lid'

63-074

Fig. 164
(4) The drive pinion shim selected before is too thick.
Reduce its thickness.

77
3-' [W782j MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

A
.... 1-
-
,
2 JX\....
~

Coast side
. III
83-075 83-621
Fig. 165 Fig. 167
(5) The drive pinion shim selected before is too thin. Dimension A Discrimination
Part Number
Increase its thickness. mm (in) stamp
4.50- 4.63
441347001 TS1-l
(0.1772 - 0.1823)
4.37 - 4.50
441347002 T81·2
(0.1720-0.1772)

Before measuring, tap the end of main shaft by the

plastic hammer lightly in order to make the clearance
zero between the main case surface and the moving
flange of bearing.
15) Install rear case & shifter ASSY

Tightening torque:
23 - 26 N'm (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-Ib)
83-076
Fig. 166 Be sure gasket is positioned on the rear of the case.
13) After checking the tooth contact of hypo id gears, 16) Neutral position adjustment
remove the lock plate. Then loosen retainer until the (1) Shift gear into 3rd gear position.
O-ring groove appears. Fit O-ring into the groove and (2) Shifter arm turns lightly toward the 1sf/2nd gear
tighten retainer into the position where retainer has side but heavily toward the reverse gear side
been tightened in. because of the function of the return spring, until arm
Tighten retainer lock plate. contacts the stopper.
(3) Make adjustment so that the heavy stroke
Tightening torque: (reverse side) is a little more than the light stroke
25 N'm (2.5 kg-m, 18 ft-Ib) (1 sf/2nd side).
(4) To adjust, remove bolts holding reverse check
sleeve ASSY to the case, move sleeve ASSY
Carry out this job on both upper and lower retainers. outward, and place adjustment shim (0 to 2 ea.)
14) Selecting of main shaft rear plate. between sleeve ASSY and case to adjust the clear-
Using DEPTH GAUGE, measure the amount (A) of ball ance.
bearing protrusion from transmission main case surface Be careful not to break O-ring when placing shim(s).
and select the proper plate in the following table. Adjustment shim
Part No. Thickness mm (in)
32190AAOOO 0.15 (0.0059)
32190AA010 0.3010.0118)

• When shim is removed, the neutral position will

move closer to reverse; when shim is added,
the neutral position will move closer to 1st gear.
• If shims alone cannot adjust the clearance,
replace reverse accent shaft and re-adjust.

78
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL IW8Al1 3-1

Reverse accent shaft

HOLOER (8998841001
Identification
Part No. Remarks
Mark
STOPPER (4984271001
Neutral position is closer to 1st
32188AA040 1
gear.
32188AAOll No mark Standard
Neutral position is closeT to
32188AA050 3
reverse gear.

SOCKET WRENCH
17) Reverse check plate adjustment. / (8999886081
Shift shifter arm CP to "5th" and then to reverse to see
if reverse check mechanism operates properly. Also 83-078
check to see if arm returns to Neutral when released Fig. 169
from the reverse position. If arm does not return 2) Withdraw drive pinion from driven shaft.
properly, replace reverse check plate. Remove differential bevel gear sleeve Adjusting <D,
Reverse check pla~e washer No. 1 ® (25 x 37.5 x t), Adjusting washer No. 2
Part No. No. Angle e Remarks
® (25 x 37.5 x 4), thrust bearing @ (25 x 37.5 x 3),
needle bearing ® (25 x 30 x 20), drive pinion collar @,
32189AAOOO 0 28' Arm stops closer to "6th". needle bearing (:j) (30 x 37 x 23) and thrust bearing ®
32189AA010 1 3.10 Arm stops closer to "6th". (33 x 50 x 3).
32189AA020 2 34' Standard
Arm stops closer to
32189AA030 3 3'-
reverse.
Arm stops closer to
32189AA040 4 40'
reverse.

83-911

Fig. 170
3) Remove roller bearing and washer (33 x 50 x 5)
using REMOVER and PRESS.

Identification No.
Do not reuse roller bearing.

83·043
Fig. 168
18) Install clutch release lever and clutch release bear-
ing.
c-r
=
, • .If

8. Drive Pinion ASSY (Full-time ~

0_ ::.
4WD) ;:..
~
®
I A: DISASSEMBLY il)
C
REMOVER
\I) ..... ..... (4980770001
1. DRIVE PINION SHAFT ~ 1 ,,,,-
83-080
1) Straighten lock nut at staked portion. Remove the
Fig. 171
lock nut using HOLDER and STOPPER.

79
3-1 [W8A2[ MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

2. DRIVEN GEAR ASSY
Attach a cloth to the end of driven shaft (on the fric·
tional side of thrust needle bearingl during disassem.
bly or reassembly to prevent damage.
1) Straighten lock nut at staked portion. Remove the
lock nut using SOCKET WRENCH 50 and HOLDER.
71 Remove 1st driven gear, 2nd gear bushing, gear and
hub using REMOVER and PRESS.
Replace gear and hub if necessary. Do not attempt to
disassemble if at all possible because they must engage
at a specified point. If they have to be disassembled,
mark the engaging point beforehand.

SOCKET WRENCH (501

83-081
Fig. 175
Fig. 172 81 Remove sub gears for 1st and 2nd driven gear.
2) Remove 5th driven gear using REMOVER.

I B: ASSEMBLY

1. GEAR & HUB ASSY

gear lid.
2nd gear ,Id,
~~
Flush lurfa.e·-(I,

Fig. 173
31 Remove woodruff key.
41 Remove roller bearing (42 x 74 x 40) and 3rd & 4th
driven gear using REMOVER. 83-085
Fig. 176
Position open ends of springs 120· apart.

83-083
Fig. 174
51 Remove the key.
6) Remove 2nd driven gear ASSY.
80
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL IW8B2) 3-1

2. DRIVEN GEAR ASSY

Assemble a driven shaft and 1st driven gear that select
for adjustment the proper radial clearance.
Driven shaft 1st driven gear
Diameter A
Part No. Part No. Spec.
mm (in)
49.969- 14992772001
32231AA270 Non-turbo
49.966
32229AA130
(1.9669-
32231AA290 Turbo
1.9672)
49.967-
3231AA260 Non-turbo
49.976
32229AA120
(1.9672 -
32231AA280 Turbo
1.9676)
Fig. 179
4) Install a set of roller bearing (42 x 74 x 40) onto the
driven shaft using INSTALLER and PRESS.

@ " e-
14992772001
r- I1
U ~

J
83-912
Fig. 177
1) Install 1st driven gear, 1st-2nd baulk ring and gear & Fig. 180
hub ASSY onto driven shaft. 5) Position woodruff key in groove on the rear of driven
Take cara to install gear hub in proper direction. shaft. Install 5th driven gear onto drive shaft using
2) Install 2nd driven gear bushing onto driven shaft INSTALLER and PRESS.
using INSTALLER and PRESS.
Attach a cloth to the end of driven shaft to prevent
damage.

B3.()89

Fig. 181
6) Install lock washer (42 x 53 x 2). Install lock nut (42 x
63-086 13) and tighten to the specified torque using SOCKET
hL.. - . -~-8"'----='-'"":""':---!.---"'--"":"'-----'::"""'----=~ WRENCH (50).
ig 1
3) Install 2nd driven gear, 1st-2nd baulk ring and insert ------------------------------
Tightening torque:
onto driven shaft. After installing key on driven shaft, 24S± 10 Nom (2S± 1 kg-m, 181 ± 7 ft-Ib)
install 3rd-4th driven gear using INSTALLER and
PRESS.
Align groove in baulk ring with insert.
81
3-1 [W8B31 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

SOCKET WRENCH
(499987300)
:-J~C;:+:J, __---Roller bearln;

B3-090
Knock pin holo 83-093
Fig. 182 Fig. 185
a. Stake lock nut at two points. 2) Install thrust bearing (33 x 50 x 3) and needle bear-
b. Check that starting torque of roller bearing is 0.1 to ing (30 x 37 x 23). Install driven shaft ASSY.
1.5 Nom (1 to 15 kg-cm, 0.9 to 13.0 in-Ib).

Roller ".,'ng., Driven shaft

Spring balancer

83-094
83-091 Fig. 186
Fig. 183 3) Install drive pinion collar G), needle bearing ® (25
x 30 x 20), Adjusting washer No. 2 ® (25 x 36 x 4),
3. DRIVE PINION SHAFT
thrust bearing ® (25 x 37.5 x 3), Adjusting washer No.
1) Install roller bearing onto drive pinion. Install washer 1 ® (25 x 36 x t) and differential bevel gear sleeve @
(33 x 50 x 5) using INSTALLER and PRESS. in that order.
Be careful because spacer must be installed in proper
direction.
INSTALLER
(499277200)

Orlve pinion shaft

~ _ _ INSTALLER
(499277100)

83-092
Fig. 184 6
When installing roller bearing, note its directions (front 83-095
and rear) because knock pin hole in outer race is offset. Fig. 187

82
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL IW8B4) 3-1

~ 4; ADJUSTMENT OF THRUST BEARING PRE-

LOAD
1) After completing the preceding steps 1 through 3,
select adjusting washer No. 2 so that dimension H is
zero through visual check. Position washer (18.3 x 30 x
4) and lock washer (18 x 30 x 2) and install lock nut (18
x 13.5).
Tightening torque:
118± 8 Nom (12± 0.8 kg-m, 86.8± 5.8 ft-I b)
3) After removing STOPPER, measure starting torque.
Starting torque:
0.3 - 0.8 Nom (3 - 8 kg-cm, 2.6 - 6.9 in-Ibl

Driven shaft

Orive piniol1lhaft
HOLDER 18998841001
Sleeve

SOCKET WRENCH
189998860.81

"A"

83-096
Fig. 188
63-099
Fig. 191
4) If starting torque is not within specified limit, select
new adjusting washer No. 1 and recheck starting
torque
Adjusting washer No. 1
Part No. Thickness mm (in)
803025051 3.926 (0.16461
803025052 3.950 (0.1666)
903025053 3.975 (0.1565)
803026064 4.000 (0.1676)
803025055 4.025 (0.1685)
63-097
803026056 4.050 (0.1594)
Fig. 189 603025057 4.075 (0.1604)
2) Using HOLDER and STOPPER, tighten lock nut to the
specified torque. 5) If specified starting torque range cannot be obtained
when a No. 1 adjusting washer is used, then select a
HOLDER 18998841001 suitable No. 2 adjusting washer from those listed in the
following table. Repeat steps (11 through (4) to adjust
starting torque.

Starting torque Dimension H Washer No.2

Low Small Select thicker one.
High Large Select thinner one.

SOCKET WRENCH Adjusting washer No. 2

18999886081 Part No. Thickness mm (in)
803025069 3.860 (0.1616)
63-098
803026064 4.000 (0.1675)
Fig. 190
803025068 4.150 (0.1634)

6) Recheck that starting torque is 1 hin spec ied

~~''''''''\t"
range, then clinch lock nut at four pOSit~A~·~l\~'t , .
83
3·' [W9AO[ MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

9. Drive Pinion ASSY (Selective Replace roller bearing (41 x 7.1 x 23) with a new one if
this disassembly is performed.
4WD)
Special tool:
I A: DISASSEMBLY 5TH DRIVEN GEAR REMOVER (498077000)

Remove caulking before taking off locknut.

1) Loosen locknut using special tool.
IB: ASSEMBLY
SOCKET
14999870031
1) Assemble gear & hub ASSY.

Drive pinion shaft ASSY

FI.,h l.rI.e.,...
""'-.- HO~[)ER 1899884'001

1ff.... 1~I.ppad surface

Fig. 192
2) Using special tool, remove 5th needle bearing race,
needle bearing, and transfer drive gear. 83-105
Fig. 193
Special tool:
TRANSMISSION SHAFT REMOVER (899864100) Position open ends of springs 120· apart.
REMOVER (899714110) 2) Drive roller bearing onto drive pinion shaft and 1st
driven gear thrust washer using special tool.
3) Remove drive pinion collar.
4) Remove 5th driven gear using special tool and a
press.
Special tool:
5TH DRIVEN GEAR REMOVER (498077000)
, INSTA~~ER 14998770001
2 INSTA~~ER (4992771001
5) Remove woodruff key. 3 11 t driven gear thrust washer
6) Using special tool and a press, remove ball bearing
and 3rd and 4th driven gear.

Special tool:
REMOVER (899714110)
83-106

7) Remove 2nd driven gear CP. Fig. 194

8) Using special tool and a press, remove 1st driven 3) Install driven gear bushing (42) onto drive pinion
gear CP, 2nd gear bushing, and gear & hub ASSY. shaft using the same tools as in step 2) above.
Remove key before removing 2nd gear bushing. Bushing may be installed with either side up.

Special tool:
REMOVER (899714110)

9) Using special tool and a press, remove 1st gear

bushing, 1st driven gear thrust washer, and roller bear·
ing (41 x 71 x 23).

84
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W9BOI 3-'
~---=. Special tool:
1ST-2ND BUSHING INSTALLER (499277100)

9) Install woodruff key (5 x 6.5 x 1.5) to the rear section

1 INSTALLER (499877000)
of drive pinion shaft. Using special tool and press,
2 INSTALLER (499277100)
3 lit-2nd driven 98ar bushinSl. install 5th driven gear.
a. Faca 5th driven gear in the correct direction.

Face this surface having groove

to the rear sld.

83-107
Fig. 195
4) Measure outside diameter of 1st driven gear bush-
ing to determine suitable 1st driven gear.

Bushing outside diameter

1st driv~n gear
mm (In)
41.983-41.996
32231AA320
(1.6629 -1.6634)
83-109A
41.968-41.982
32231AA330
(1.6623 -1.6628) Fig. 197
41.964 - 41.967
32231AA340
b. Be careful not to dislocate woodruff key while
(1.6617 -1.6622) installing 5th gear.

5) Install 1st driven gear, 1st-2nd balk ring and gear & Special tool:
hub ASSY (already assembled in previous step) to drive 1ST-2ND BUSHING INSTALLER (499277100)
pinion shaft.
Align ring groove with insert. 10) Install drive pinion collar and transfer drive gear.
6) Install 1st-2nd driven gear bushing to drive pinion Then, install 5th needle bearing race using special tool
shaft. and a press.
Special tool:
4TH-5TH RACE INSTALLER (499877000)

11) Install needle bearing and lock washer, then tighten

1 INSTALLER (499877000) lock nut to the specified torque.
2 INSTALLeR (499277100)
31st-2nd driven glar bushing Special tool:
SOCKET WRENCH (351 (499987003)
HOLDER (8998841001

83-108 Tightening torque:

Fig. 196 112 - 124 Nom (11.4 - 12.6 kg-m, 82 - 91 ft-Ib)
7) Install 2nd driven gear, 1st-2nd balk ring and key to
drive pinion shaft. Then, install 4th-3rd driven gear
using the same tools as above. Secure lock nut in two places.
8) Install ball bearing (29 x 74 x 38) to drive pinion shaft
using special tool.
Ball bearing may be installed without using the tool.
There should be no problem.

85
3-1 [W10AOj MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

10. Drive Pinion ASSY

(2000·2200cc FWD)
I A: DISASSEMBLY

1) Loosen locknut using SOCKET WRENCH (35)

(499987003) and HOLDER (899884100).
Remove caulking before taking off locknut.
2) Remove 5th driven gear using 5TH DRIVEN GEAR
REMOVER (498077000) and a press. 1 REPLACER (498517000)
2 Race
3) Remove woodruff key (5 x 6.5 x 1.6).
63-104
4) Using REMOVER (899714110) and a press, remove
Fig. 200
ball bearing (28 x 74 x 28) and 3rd-4th driven gear.

I B: ASSEM BLY

1) Assemble gear & hub ASSY.

a.ear side
2nd gear .idl
~~~

Flush surface·"'!

63-102
Fig. 198 Stepped surfaCl
5) Remove 2nd driven gear CP.
6) Remove 3rd-4th driven gear key.
7) Using REMOVER (899714110) and a press, remove 63-105
1st driven gear CP, 2nd gear bushing, and gear & hub Fig. 201
ASSY. Position open ends of springs 120· apa.rt.
2) Drive roller bearing onto drive pinion shaft and 1st
driven gear thrust washer using 1ST-2ND BUSHING
INSTALLER and 4TH- 5TH RACE INSTALLER.
Use new roller bearing.

1 INSTALLER (499877000)
2 INSTALLER (499277100)
B3·103 3 1st driven gear thrust washer
---<ID
Fig. 199 @
8) Using 5TH DRIVEN GEAR REMOVER and a press,
remove 1st gear bushing, 1st driven gear thrust plate,
and roller bearing (41 x 71 x 23).
63-106
Replace roller bearing (41 x 71 x 23) with a new one if
this disassembly is performed. Fig. 202
3) Install 1st-2nd driven gear bushing onto drive pinion
shaft.
86
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
Bushing may be installed with either side up.
~----=--
1 INSTALLER (4998770001
2 INSTALLER (4992771001
31st-2nd driven gear bushing
l:9'--@
[Wl0BOI 3-'
Ball bearing may be installed without using the tool.
There should be no problem.
..
Special tool:
INSTALLER (499277100)
<D
9) Install woodruff key (5 x 6.5 x 1.5) to the rear section
® of drive pinion shaft. Using INSTALLER and press,
install 5th driven gear.
a. Face 5th driven gear in the correct direction.

Face this lurface- having groove

to the rear side
83-107
Fig. 203
4) Measure outside diameter of 1st driven gear bush-
ing to determine suita ble 1st driven gear.

Bushing outside diameter

1st driven gear
mm (in)
41.983 - 41.996
32231AA320
(1.6529 - 1.6534)
41.968-41.982
32231AA330
(1.6523-1.6528) 83-109A
41.954 - 41.967
32231AA340 Fig. 205
(1.6517 -1.6522)
b. Be careful not to dislocate woodruff key while
installing 5th gear.
5) Install 1st driven gear, 1st-2nd balk ring and gear &
hub ASSY (already assembled in previous step) to drive Special tool:
pinion shaft. INSTALLER (499277100)
Align ring groove with insert.
6) Install 1st-2nd driven gear bushing to drive pinion
10) Install lock washer and tighten lock nut to the spec-
shaft.
ified torque.
a. Discard old look nuts, and lock washer; replace
with new ones.
b. Secure lock nut in two places.

Tightening torque:
1 INSTALLER (4998770001 112 - 124 Nom (11.4 - 12.6 kg-m, 82 - 91 ft-Ib)
2 INSTALLER (4992771001
31st-2nd driven gBar bushing
Special tool:
SOCKET WRENCH (35) (499987003)
HOLDER (899884100)

83-108
Fig. 204
7) Install 2nd driven gear, 1st-2nd balk ring and key to
drive pinion shaft. Then, install 3rd-4th driven gear.

Special tool:
INSTALLER (499877000)

8) Install ball bearing (29 x 74 x 38) on drive pinion shaft

using INSTALLER.
87
3-1 [W11AOl MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

11. Drive Pinion ASSY

(1600·1800cc FWD)
I A: DISASSEMBLY
roce

Orlv. pinion Gear and hub ASSY

1) Remove locknut from drive pinion with special tool, 'haft
lit '~rlv"n goar
and a vice.
Remove caulking before taking off locknut.

Special tool:
SOCKET WRENCH (35)(499987003)
HOLDER (899884100) ~7

Fig. 207
2) Remove following parts: 5) Remove 1st needle bearing inner race and gear and
• Insert stopper plate hub ASSY.
• Insert guide
• Sleeve and hub ASSY
• Balk ring
• 5th driven gear
• Needle bearing
3) Using special tool, and a press, remove:
• 5th needle bearing race
• 5th gear thrust washer
• Ball bearing
• 3rd and 4th driven gear
1 REPLACER 1498617000}
~ Pro.. 2 Race
TRANSMISSION MAIN SHAFT B3-634
REMOVER (899864100)
Fig. 208
6th needle bearing race

I B: ASSEM BLY

1) Assemble gear & hub ASSY.

REII'IO\/ER (899714110) 1It 9".r ski,

2nd 90ar
~26

Fig. 206
Flush IUr1loca,-(i
4) First remove 2nd driven gear and needle bearing (39
x 44 x 23.8) using special tool. Then, using a press,
remove 1st driven gear, 2nd needle bearing inner race,
and gear and hub ASSY.
Remove key before removing 2nd needle bearing inner
..
~~rr St,pPad turface

race.

83-105
Fig. 209

88
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [WllBO[ 3-1

Position open ends of springs 120· apart. 5) Install needle bearing, 1st driven gear, 1st-2nd ring
2) Assemble sleeve & hub ASSY. and gear & hub ASSY subassembled before.
Make sura bent sections of springs on both sides ara Take care so that 1st-2nd synchronizer ring groove is
kept 180· apart end hooked at hub's holes. in line with the Insert.

Fig. 210 Fig. 213

3) Fit roller bearing in drive pinion shaft. Install 1st 6) Install needle bearing inner race.
driven gear thrust washer.

1 INSTALLER 14998770001
2 INSTALLeR 14992771001
1 INSTALLER (499877000) 3 ht-2nd driven gear bushing
2 INSTALLER (499277100)
3 151 driven gear thrust washer
®
®
83-108
83-106 Fig. 214
Fig. 211 7) Install needle bearing, 2nd driven gear.
4) Install needle bearing inner race. 8) Install. key into the groove on drive pinion shaft and
install 3rd-4th driven gear.
~---=- ..

CD
1 INSTALLER (499877000)
2 INSTALLER (499277100)
3 ht-2nd driven gear bushing ®
tG--@

83-107 1 INSTALLER (899580100)

2 3rd·4th driven gear 83-637
Fig. 212
Fig. 215

89
3- 1 IW12AOI MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

9) Install ball bearing with special tool. Special tool:

SOCKET WRENCH (499987003)
HOLDER (899884100)

INSTALLER
18998741001 Tightening torque:
73 - 84 N'm (7.4 - 8.6 kg-m, 54 - 62 ft-Ib)

Stake the lock nut at 2 points.

12, Input Shaft ASSY (4WD

B3-638 Dual-range) ,
Fig. 216 I A: DISASSEMBLY
Some ball bearings may be installed in the drive pinion
shaft without press tightness, but it causes no prob- 1) Remove oil guide from input shaft holder. Also,
lem in practical operation. remove input shaft holder shim.
10) Install 5th driven gear thrust washer and then, Number of shims used varies from none to two.
install 5th needle bearing inner race.
2) Put vinyl tape around input shaft splines to protect
oil seal from damage.
3) Remove inner snap ring (62).

1 INSTALLER 18998741001
26th needle bearing inner race
B3-639
Fig. 217 PLIERS 13986636001

11) Install needle bearing, 5th driven gear, rings, sleeve 83-641
& hub ASSY, insert guide, insert stopper plate, lock Fig. 219
washer and lock nut.
4) Hold input shaft holder stationary and remove input
shaft by tapping its end with a plastic hammer.

f· .. ·~
@l<l!>@O.Ge·s·;
8
t
8
,
7
,
8
! 't
5 4
t
3 2 ;'
!--L-....I

lnstalllng order

83-640
1 Input shaft holder
Fig. 218 2 Input shah 83-642
12) Tighten lock nut with special tool. Fig. 220

gO
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL IW12BOI 3-1

t 5) Remove outer snap ring. Then remove input shaft

retainer and cotter.
6) Using a press and special tool, remove ball bearing
(25 x 62 x 17).
Remove inner snap ring (62) before pressing.

1 Cotter
2 Retainer
RETAINER II 3 Snap ring (Outer!
(8998586001 4 Thickness gauge

Fig. 223
3) Drive oil seal 125 x 44 x 10 mm (0.98 x 1.73 x 0.39 in))
into input shaft holder.
Apply a coat of grease to sealing lips before installing
L-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _B3=-6:::4~3 oil seal.
Fig. 221 r---------~~--------------~

I B: ASSEMBLY

1) Install ball bearing (25 x 62 x 17) onto input shaft. DUMMY COLLAR
(3985077031
Place snap ring (Inner-62) between input shaft gear
and ball bearing beforehand. Use the table above step
(5) as a guide in selecting a suitable snap ring.

83-646
Fig. 224
4) Wrap vinyl tape around shaft splines and insert input
shaft into holder by lightly tapping it by hand.

1 INSTALLER (8995801001
2 PRESS (4997570021
83-644
Fig. 222
2) Install cotter, retainer and snap ring on input shaft.
Select a suitable cotter so that the axial play of ball
bearing is held within 0 to 0 08 mm (0 to 0 0031 in) .
Input Shaft Cotter
Part No. Thickness mm (in) 83-647
35204AAOOO 2.43 (0.09571 Fig. 225
35204AA010 2.51 (0.0988)
35204AA020 2.59 (0.1020)

91
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

itP',tinig (Inner-62) to input shaft holder. 13. Main Shaft ASSY (4WD
!!t:'i~sultablle snap ring so that clearance between
Dual-range)
Iint~~~II~~1 and bearing is held within 0 to 0.08 mm (0 to
it in)_ I A: DISASSEMBLY
Snap Ring (Innor-62)

Port No. Thickno •• mm (in) 1) Remove locknut.

805162011 1.75 (0.0689) Remove caulking before taking off locknut.
805162012 1.83 (0.0720)
HOLDER (498937000)
805182013 1.91 (0.0752)

SOCKET WRENCH
(499987003)

Transmission main
shaft ASSV

83-113
Fig. 228
PLIERS (398663600) 2) Remove insert stopper plate, sleeve and hub ASSY
No. 2, balk ring, 5th drive gear CP, and needle bearing
83-641
(32 x 36 x 25.7).
Fig. 226 3) Using special tool and a press, remove:
6) Install O-ring (61.7 x 2.4) and oil guide on input shaft • 5th needle bearing inner race
holder. • 5th gear thrust washer
• Ball bearing (25.5 x 65 x 31)
• 4th gear thrust washer
• 4th drive gear CP
• Sleeve and hub assembly
• Balk ring
• 4th needle bearing
• 4th needle bearing inner race
• 3rd drive gear CP
• 3rd-4th synchronizing
1 O.rlng (61.7 • 2.4) Special tool:
2 011 guld. TRANSMISSION MAIN SHAFT
REMOVER (899864100)
':::-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~B3-6=48 REMOVER (899714110)
Fig. 227

Replace sleeve and hub with new ones. Do not

attempt to disassemble because they must engage at
a specified point. If they should be disassemble, mark
engagement point on splines beforehand.

92
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL· [W13BOj 3-1

4) Remove snap ring (Outer-25) from main shaft. One hole for - - . , .
dJIC:rlmlnltlon
(5th hub)

1 Snap ring
2 eXPANDER (899474100)
63-649 Fig. 231
~----------------------------~~~
Fig. 229
5) Remove following parts: CD
• Sleeve and hub ASSY No. 3
• High-Iow baulk ring
• Low input gear
• Needle bearing (25 x 33 x 24) Front 1 Hlgh-low iynchronlzlr hub
• Input low gear spacer 2 Shifting In,art·
• Ball 3 Hlgh~ow coupling ,IIIVI
• Needle bearing (27 x 46 x 21) 4 Hlgh·low synchronlzer Iprlng

I B: ASSEM BLY
63-117
1) Assemble sleeve & hub ASSY for 3rd-4th, 5th and Fig. 232
high-Iow synchronizing. Position open ends of spring 120· apart.
2) Install3rd drive gear CP, balk ring, and sleevlI & hub
Two hole. for
discrimination
ASSY for 3rd-4th needle bearing (32 X 36 x· 25.7) on
(3rd-4th hub) transmission main shaft.
Align groove in balk ring with shifting Insert.
3) Install 4th needle bearing race onto transmission
main shaft using special tool and a press.

Special tool:
REMOVER (8997141100)
INSTALLER (499877000)

63-115
Fig. 230

93
3-1 [W13BO[ MAN UAL TRAN SMIS SION AN:D DIFFERENTIAL

4) Install balk ring, needle bearing (32 x 30 x 25.7), 4th Special tool:
drive gear CP and 4th gear thrust washe r to transmis- SOCKET WRENCH (499987003)
sion main shaft. TRANSMISSION MAIN SHAFT HOLDER
Face thrust washe r in the correc t direction. (498937000)

a. Align groove in balk ring with shifting insert.

Groove
b. Be sure to fit pawl oHnse rt stoppe r plate into 4 mm
10.16 in) dia. hole in the boss section of synchronizer
hub.
Tightening torque :
112 - 124 Nom (11.4 -12.6 kg·m, 82 - 91 ft-Ib)

Groove Sleeve
4th gear side
83-119

Fig. 233
5) Drive ball bearing onto the rear section of transmis-
sion main shaft using special tool and a press.
Special to!>l:
REMOVER (8997141100)
4TH-STH RACE INSTALLER (499877000) Pawl

Insert stOpper plate

6) Using the same tools as in step 5) above, install the 83-121
following parts onto the rear section of transmission Fig. 235
main shaft.
• 5th gear thrust washe r c. Secure lock nuts in two places after tightening.
Face thrust washe r in the correc t direction. 8) Install the following parts to the front section of
transmission main shaft.
• Needle bearing (27 x 46 x 21)
• Ball 3.9538
• Input low gear spacer
Face this surface
to 5th gear side
Face the groove d side toward input gear.
• Needle bearing (25 x 33 x 24.5) "
• Input low gear
• High.low baulk ring
• Sleeve & hub ASSY
a. Be careful not to damag e the graded section of
transm ission main shaft when installing needle bear-
ing.
83·120 b. Align high-Iow baulk ring's groove with shifting
insert.
Fig. 234
• 5th needle bearing race 9) Install snap ring (Outer·25) to the rod section of
l tool.
7) Install the following parts to the rear section of trans· transmission main shaft using specia
mission main shaft. a. Use only new snap ring (Outer-2S).
• Needle bearing (32 x 36 x 25.7) b. Select a suitabl e outer snap ring so that axial clear-
• 5th drive gea r ance betwe en snap ring and hub is held within 0.060 to
• Balk ring 0.100 mm (0.0024 to 0.0039 in).
• Sleeve & hub ASSY
• Insert stoppe r plate
• Lock washe r (22 x 38 x 2)
• Tighten lock nuts (22 x 13) to the specified torque
using special tool.
94
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL IW14BOl 3-1

Snap ring (Outer-26) • 4th needle bearing inner race

• 3rd drive gear CP
Part No. Thickness mm (in)
• 3rd-4th synchronizing
805025058 2.37 (0.0933)
806026061 2.42 (0.0963)
Special tool:
TRANSMISSION MAIN SHAFT
805025052 2.47 (0.0972)
REMOVER (899864100)
806026063 2.52 (0.0992) . REMOVER (899714110)
805026064 2.67 (0.1012)
806026066 2.62 (0.1031)
Replace sleeve and hub with new ones. Do not
806026066 2.67 (0.1061) attempt to disassemble because they must engage at
806026067 2.72 (0.1071) a specified point. If they should be disassemble, mark
engagement point onsplines beforehand.

Specilll tool:
SNAP RING PRESS (499757002)
SNAP RING GUIDE (499757001)
IB: ASSEM BLY
1) Assemble sleeve & hub ASSY for 3rd-4th, 5th and
high-Iow synchronizing.
14. Main Shaft ASSY (4WD Sin- Two holes for
gle-range and 2000·2200cc FWD) discrimination.
(3rd-4th hub)

IA: DISASSEMBLY I
1) Put vinyl tape around main shaft splines to protect
oil seal from damage. Then pull out oil seal and needle
bearing by hand.
2) Remove locknut.
Remove caulking before taking off locknut,

HOLDER (498937000) 83-1

Fig. 237

Ona hole for - - " . ,

discrimination
(6th hub)

o
SOCKET WRENCH
(499987003)

\... '·ran"mi •• ion moln

'halt ASSY

G
83-113

Fig. 236
3) Remove insert stopper plate, sleeve and hub ASSY
No. 2, balk ring, 5th drive gear CP, and needle bearing 63·116
(32 x 36 x 25.7).
Fig. 238
4) Using special tool and a press, remove:
• 5th needle bearing inner race Position open ends of spring 120' apart.
• 5th gear thrust washer 2) Install 3rd drive gear CP, balk ring, and sleeve & hub
• Ball bearing (25.5 x 65 x 31) ASSY for 3rd-4th needle bearing (32 x 36 x 25.7) on
• 4th gear thrust washer transmission main shaft.
• 4th drive gear CP Align groove in balk ring with shifting insert.
• Sleeve and hub assembly 3) Install 4th needle bearing race onto transmission
• Balk ring main shaft using special tool and a press.
• 4th needle bearing
95
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION D DIFFERENTIAL

• Balk ring
• Sleeve & hub ASSY
• Insert stopper plate
• Lock washer (22 x 38 x 2)
• Tighten lock nuts (22 x 13) to the specified torque
balk ring, needle bearing (32 x 30 x 25.7), 4th using special tool.
gear GP and 4th gear thrust washer to transmis- Special tool:
shaft. SOCKET WRENCH (499987003)
:Fece thrust washer in the correct direction. TRANSMISSION MAIN SHAFT HOLDER
'~,-, (498937000)

Groove
a. Align groove in balk ring with shifting insert.
b. Be sure to fit pawl of insert stopper pletelnto 4 mm
(0.16 in) dla. hole In the bosll section of synchronlzer
hub.
Tightening torque:
112 - 124 Nom (11.4 - 12.6 kg-m, 82 - 91 ft-Ib)

Groove
83-119
Fig. 239
5) Drive ball bearing onto the rear section of transmis-
sion main shaft using special tool and a press.

Special tool:
REMOVER (899714110)
4TH-5TH RACE INSTALLER (499877000)
Pawl

6) Using the same tools as in step 5) above, install the Insert stopper plate
following parts onto the rear section of transmission 83-121
main shaft. Fig. 241
• 5th gear thrust washer
c. Secure lock nuts in two places after tightening.
Faca thrust washer in the correct direction.

Face this lurface

;r:.=':;17. . . . t=~~\ to 5th gear side

83-120
Fig. 240
• 5th needle bearing race
7) Install the following parts to the rear section of trans-
mission main shaft.
• Needle bearing (32 x 36 x 25.7)
• 5th drive gear
96
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W15BOI 3-1

15. Main Shaft ASSY

(1600·1800cc FWD)
I A: DISASSEMBLY

1) Put vinyl tape around main shaft splines to protect

oil seal from damage. Then pull out oil seal and needle
bearing by hand.
2) Removing locknut
Remove locknut. 1 REMOVER 18998641001
2 REMOVER (8997141101
Remove caulking before taking off locknut.

Fig. 244

IB: ASSEMBLY
1) Assemble sleeve & hub ASSY.
Make sure bent sections of springs on both sides are
kept 180· apart and hooked at hub's holes.
1 HOLOER
(8989386001
2 SOCKET WRENCH
18999886081 83-650 .

Fig. 242
3) Removing 5th drive gear
Remove 5th drive gear.

~ Press
TRANSMISSION MAIN
REMOVER

61h drive gear

83-653
Fig. 245
Before assembling main shaft, apply transmission oil
to needle bearing, ball bearing and bushings suffi-
ciently.
2) Install 5th needle bearing race with the following
special tools.
83-651
Fig. 243 Special tool:
INSTALLER (899874100)
4) Remove woodruff key. REMOVER (899714110)
5) Remove the following parts;
• Ball bearing
• 4th thrust washer 3) Install 3rd drive gear, ring and sleeve & hub ASSY
• 4th drive gear subassembled before.
• 4th needle bearing and race
Take care so that the insert is in line with the ring
• Sleeve and hub assembly
groove.
• 3rd drive gear
• 3rd needle bearing 4) Install 5th needle bearing race.

97
3-' [W15BOJ MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

1 INSTALLER (899874100) 1 REMOVER (89971411

2 Race 2 INSTALLER (899764112)
3 REMOVER (899714110) 83-654 83-657 .
Fig. 246 Fig. 249
5) Install ring, 4th drive gear and 4th drive gear thrust When assembling key, pay attention to the groove.
washer. 8) Tighten lock nut.
Pay attention to the assembling direction.
Tightening torque:
73- 84 Nom
(7.4 - 8.6 kg-m, 54 - 62 ft-Ib)

4th gear side

83-655
Fig. 247
, HOLDER (898938600)
6) Install ball bearing. 2 SOCKET WRENCH (27) (899988608)

83-658
Fig. 250
After tightening the lock nut, stake it.

1 INSTALLER (899874100)
2 Bear.ing
3 REMOVER (899714110) 83-656
Fig. 248
7) Assemble woodruff key and then 5th drive gear.

98
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL IW16BOJ 3-1

16. Center Differential (Full-time 4WD)

IA: DISASSEM BlY

CD
.

*: Adj\,lstment parts
83-122
Fig. 251
1) Remove snap ring (Inner-110) using flat bladed
screw driver.
2) Remove center differential cover.
3) Remove viscous coupling.
4) Remove Medle bearings.
REMOVER !....:B077:JiOI
5) Remove IIdjlJstingwasher (45 x 62 x t).
6) Remove pinion shaft, bevel pinions and retainers.
7) Remove side gear.
8) Remove thrust washer.
9) Remove ball bearing.
Do not reuse roller bearing.

Special tool:
REMOVER (498077300) Fig. 252

10) Remove viscous coupling washer using pliers. IB: ASSEMBLY

Do not remove the washer except when replacing nae-
die bearing in viscous coupling, because the washer
must'not be reused after removal.
11) Take but needle bearing (35 x42 x 12).
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
Observe following;
• When assembling needle bearing (35 x 42 x 12),
press-fit the bearing together with a new viscous
coupling washer using special tool.

99
3-1 IW17AOj MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

Special tool: 0;a1 gauge - - - -........

(Attach dial
INSTALLER SET (499547300) of vllCou, COUI.llng

• Install thrust washer with chamfered side of inner

perimeter facing the side gear.
• Install adjusting washer with chamfered side of inner
perimeter facing the viscous coupling.
1) Selection ofsnllP ring (Inner-ll0)
(1) After assembling, measure clearance between
snap ring and center differential case.
Clearance:
0- 0.15 mm (0 - 0.0059 in) Fig. 254
(2) If the measurement is not within the specification,
select suitable washer.

Adjusting washe, (46 x 62 x t)

Part No. Thickn.ss mm (In)
803046041 1.60 (0.0630)
803046042 1.80 (0.0709)
803046043 2.00 (0.0787)
803046044 2.20 (0.0866)
803046046 2.40 (0.0946)

17. Front Differential

Fig. 253 I A: DISASSEM BLY
I
(2) If the measurement is not within the specification,
select suitable snap ring. 1) Remove right and left snap rings from differential,
and then remove two axle drive shafts.
Snap Ring (Inne,·110)
During reassembly, reinstall eech axle drive shaft in
Part No. Thickness mm (In)
the same place from which it was removed.
805100061 2.10 (0.0827) 2) Loosen twelve bolts and remove hypo id drive gear.
806100062 2.21 (0.0870) 3) Drive out straight pin from differential ASSY toward
806100063 2.32 (0.0913) crown gear.

2) Selection of adjusting washer (Backlash adjustment)

(1) After assembling, set up a dial gauge as shown in
figure, and measure backlash in the axial direction.
Backlash:
0.62 - 0.86 mm (0.0244 - 0.0339 in)

1 REMOVER (899904100) A~ (\
..
ytl" hi

63-125
Fig. 255
4) Pull out pinion shaft, and remove differential bevel
pinion and gear and washer.
5) Remove roller bearing.
100
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [W17BOI 3-1

Special tool: '1600'1800cc FWD

(1600'1800cc FWD] PULLER ASSY (899524100) Washer (35.1 x 45 x t mm)
(Others] PULLER ASSY (399527700)
Part No. Thickness mm (in)
803136011 . 0.925 - 0.950 (0.0384 - 0.0374)
803136012 0.950 - 0.976 (0.0374 - 0.0384)
803136013 0.976 - 1.000 (0.0384 - 0.0394)
803136014 1.000-1.025 (0.0394- 0.0404)
803136016 1.026-1.060 (0.0404- 0.0413)

·Others

Washer (38.1 x 60 x t)
Part No. Thickness mm (In)
803038021 0.926 - 0.950 (0.0384 - 0.0374)
803038022 0.975 -1.000 (0.0394 - 0.0394)
83-126
803038023 1.026 -1.050 (0.0404 - 0.0413)
Fig. 256

I B: ASSEMBLY

1) Install bevel gear and bevel pinion together with

washers, and insert pinion shaft.
Face the chamfered side of washer toward geer.

83-128
Fig. 258
3) Align pinion shaft and differential case at their holes,
and drive straight pin into holes from the crown gear
side, using STRAIGHT PIN REMOVER.
Lock straight pin after installing.
Pinion shift
4) Install roller bearing (40 x 80.x 19.75) to differential
83-127 case.
Fig. 257 Be careful because roller bearing outer races are used
2) Measure backlash between bevel gear and pinion. If as a set.
it is not within specifications, install a suitable washer to
Special tool:
adjust it.
(1600'1800cc FWD]
Standard backlash: G) INSTALLER (399790110)
0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 inl ® SEAT (399520105)
(Others]
G) INSTALLER (499277100)
Be sure the pinion gear tooth contacts adjacent gear ® ADAPTER (398497701)
teeth during measurement.

101
3-1 \W17BOl MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

L -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _--'83-::::...:1.::29 83-130
OJ
Fig. 259 Fig. 260
5) Install crown gear to differential case using twelve
bolts.

Tightening torque:
57 - 67N'm (5.8 - 6.8 kg-m, 42 - 49 ft-Ib)

6) Position drive axle shaft in differential case and hold

it with outer snap ring(28). Make sure clearance
between the shaft and case is within specifications.

Clearance:
0 - 0.2 mm (0 - 0.008 in)

If it is not within specifications, replace snap ring with a

suitable one.
'1600'1800cc FWD

Outer Snap Ring

Part No. Thickne •• mm (in)
805026010 1.05 (0.0413)
031526000 1.20 (0.0472)

'Others

Outer Snap Ring

Part No. Thickness mm (in)
805028011 1.05 (0.0413)
805028012 1.20 (0.0472)

102
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL (TOOO] 3-1

T TROUBLESHOOTING
Condition and possible cause CorrectivB action
1. Gears are difficult to intermesh.
The CBuse for difficulty in shifting gears can be classified into two kinds: one is malfunction .of the gear shift system and the other is mal·
function of .the transmission. However, if the operation is heavY and engagement of the gears is difficult, defective clutch disenga-gement
may also be responsible. Check whether the clutch is correctly functioning, before checking the gear shift system and transmission.
(a) Worn, damaged or burred chamfer of Internal spline of sleeve Replace.
and reverse driven gear.
(b) Worn, damaged or burred chamfer of spline of gears. Replace.
(c) Worn or scratched bushings. Replace.
(d) Incorrect contact between synchronizer ring and gear cone or Correct or replace.
wear.
2. Gear slips out.
(1) Gear slips out when coasting on rough road.
(2) Gear slips out during acceleration.
(a) Defective pitching stopper adjustment. Adjust.
(b) Loose engine mounting 9.olts. Tighten or replace.
(cl Worn fork shifter, broken shifter fork rail spring. Replace.
(d) Worn or damaged ball bearing. Replace.
(e) Excessive clearance between splines of synchronizer hub and Replace.
synchronizer sleeve.
(f) Worn tooth step of synchronizer hub (responsible for slip-out of Replace.
3rd gear).
(g) Worn 1st driven gear, needle bearing and race. Replace.
(h) Worn 2nd driven gear, needle bearing and race. Replace.
(i) Worn 3rd drive gear and bushing. Replace.
(j) Worn 4th drive gear and bushing. Replace.
(k) Worn reverse idler gear and bushing. Replace.
3. Unusual noise from transmission.
If an unusual noise is heard when the car is parked with its engine idling and if the noise ceases when the clutch is disengaged, it may be
considered that the noise comes from the transmission.
(a) Insufficient or improper lubrication. Lubricate or replace with specified oil.
(bl Worn or damaged gears and bearings. Replace.
(NOTE) If the trouble is only wear of the tooth surfaces, merely a high
roaring noise will occur at high speeds, but if any part is broken,
rhythmical knocking sound will be heard even at low speeds.
4. Broken differential (case, gear, bearing, etc.)
Abnormal noise will develop and finally it will become impossible to continue to run due to broken pieces obstructing the gear revolution.
(a) Insufficient or improper oil. Disassemble differential and replace broken components and at the
same time check other components for any trouble, and replace if
necessary.
(b) Use of vehicle under severe conditions such as excessive load Readjust bearing preload and backlash and face contact of gears.
and improper use of clutch.
(c) Improper adjustment of taper roller bearing.
(d) Improper adjustment of drive pinion and crown gear.
(e) Excessive backlash due to worn differential side gear, washer or Add recommended oil to specified level. Do not use vehicle under
differential pinion. severe operating conditions.
(f) Loose crown gear clamping bolts.

103
3-1 [TOOO[ MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

Condition and possible cause Corrective action

6. Differential and hypoid gear noises.
Troubles of the differential and hypoid gear always appear as noise problems. Therefore noise is the first indication of the trouble. How~
aver noisas from the engine, muffler, tire, exhaust gas, bearing, body. etc. are 8asily mistaken for the differential noise. Pay special attena

tion to the hypoid gear noise because it is easily confused with other gear noises. There are following four kinds of lioises.
(1) Gas-r noise when driving: If noise increases as vehicle speed increases it may be due to Insufficient gear oil, incorrect gsar engagement,
damaged gears; etc.
(2) Gear noise when coasting: Damaged gears due to maladjusted- bearings anc;t incorrect shim adjustment.
(3) Bearing noise when driving or when coasting: Cracked, broken or damaged bearings.
(4) Noise which mainly occurs when turning: Unusual noise from differential side gear, differential pinion, differential pinion shaft, etc.
(a) Insufficient oil Lubricate.
(b) Improper adjustment of crown gear and drive pinion. Check tooth contact.
(c) Worn teeth of crown gear and drive pinion. Replace in a set.
Readjust bearing preload.
Readjust crown gear to drive pinion backlash and check tooth con~
(d) Loose roller bearing.
tact.
(e) Distorted .crown gear or differential case. Replace.
,
(I) Worn washer and differential pinion shaft. Replace.

104
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] 3-2a
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ........................................ 2
1. General.......................................................................... 2
2. Torque Converter ........................... :............................. 4
3. Lock-up Control System ............................................. 5
1992 4. Oil Pump ....................................................................... 7
5. Planetary Gear .............................................................. 9
6. Reverse Clutch ........................................................... 10
7. High Clutch ................................................................. 11
8. Band Brake .................................................................. 12
9. One-way Clutch .......................................................... 13
SERVICE 10. Low & Reverse Brake ................................................ 14
11. Forward Clutch & Overrunning Clutch ................... 15
12. Input Shaft .................................................................. 16
MANUAL 13. Reduction Gear .......................................................... 16
14. Final Reduction Gears ............................................... 17
15. Range Select Mechanism ......................................... 19
16. Parking Mechanism ................................................... 20
17. 4WD Transfer System ................................................21
18. Hydraulic Control Valve ............................................ 24
19. Gearshifting Mechanism ........................................... 30
20. Power train ................................................................. 37
21. Electronic-Hydraulic Control System ..................... 71
22. Transmission Control Unit (TCU) ............................ 77
23. Self-diagnosis System .............................................. 90
24. Fail-safe Function ......................... ,,,........... ;................ 91
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 92
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 99
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................. 109
1. Precaution ................................................................. 109
2. On-Car Service ...... ........................... ......................... 110
3. Performance Test .................................................... 119
4. Overall Transmission ................... ;.......................... 128
5. Reduction Drive Gear Assembly ........................... 155
6. Control Valve Body ................................................. 156
7. Oil Pump Assembly ................................................ ·158
8. Drive Pinion Shaft .................................................... 160
9. Reverse Clutch ......................................................... 163
10. High Clutch ............................................................... 164
11. Forward Clutch Drum ............................................. 165
12. One-way Clutch Outer Race ................................... 168
13. Servo Piston ............................................................. 168
14. Differential Case Assembly .................................... 169
15. Transfer Clutch ......................................................... 170
16. Transfer Valve Body................................................ 172
T TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................................... 173
1. Precaution ................................................................. 173
2. Troubleshooting Chart for Self-diagnosis
System ...................................................................... 173
3. Transmission Control Unit (TCU) I/O Signal ....... 178
4. Troubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code ......... 180
5. Troubleshooting Chart with Select Monitor ....... 204
6. General Troubleshooting Table ............................. 225
3-2a [Ml0l] AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT)
M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION
1. General
1. FWO MODEL
This system utilizes a microcomputer for accurate con-
trol of the vehicle ·speed, engine brake operation, lock-
up operation, gear shift timing and others. It corre·
sponds to the throttle opening, actual vehicle speed,
engine rpm and range position signal. Further, it is also
provided with an automatic drive pattern selecting func-
tion which selects between the "normal drive pattern"
suitable for ordinary economical driving and the
"power drive pattern" suitable for acceleration and
uphill driving depending upon depression of the accel-
erator pedal.
{Features}
• Two· one-way clutches and four accumulators are
used to reduce gear shift shock and gear select
shock, and a fully electronic control system is
. employed for accurate gearshift control from 1st to
4th speed, hydraulic oil pressure (line pressure),
lock-up operation, etc.
• A hydraulic lock·up type torque converter.' variable
delivery oil pump, gear train with two sets of simple
planetary gears (permitting four forward and one
reverse stage) are used to improve driving dynamics
and fuel consumption.
• A push:pull cable featuring less vibration to the high
rigid transmission case and control unit is used for
improved quietness during driving.
• A self-diagnosis function and fail-safe function are
incorporated for improved serviceability and reliabil-
ity.
2
2. 4WD MODEL
An electronically controlled full-time4WD system
designed uniquely for SUBARU on the basis of the FWD
transmission is adopted. This system has a transfer
hydraulic pressure control unit incorporating duty sole-
noid and a multi-plate transfer (MPT) consisting of a wet
type multi-plate clutch on the rear of the automatic
transmission section.
The control unit stores optimum transfer clutch torque
(duty ratio) data for various driving conditions. When
actual driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle
opening, gear range, wheel slip, etc.) are detected by
various sensors, the control unit selects the most suit-
able duty ratio from memory, and controls thetransmit-
ting torque of the transfer clutch by means of the
hydraulic pressure controlling duty solenoid.
{Features}
1. The transfer clutch capacity can be accurately con-
trolled by means of the electronic control system. This
is especially effective for eliminating tight corner brak-
ing phenomenon which occurs at low speeds, thereby
achieving smooth driving.
2. An optimum rear wheel drive distribution is
achieved which corresponds to engine output and gear
shift position and improves fuel consumption and steer-
ing stability.
3. For the car equipped with ABS, the braking perfor-
mance is improved by the control of the clutch and gear
locking at a particular shift position through ASS oper-
ation-time control.
4. Driveability and comfort are improved with the use
of manual range.
 ~
-
-
Co)
Torqueeonverter case clutch Overrunning"clutch,
(")
Oil pump drive shaft planetary gear . L!lW & Rev. brake :xJ
0
Rear planetary gear Cl)
Transm issioo case OnlWlaY clutch (1-2) Cl)
~, ,
Cl)
Forward clutch Reduction drive shaft m
Reduction drive gear ~
clutch
0
2
»
C
l> .-1
r-
Rear drive shaft 0
< :s:
»
~ -I
C'5
-I
:0
»Z
Ul
:s:
en
Ul
0
'" z
»z
Cl
Cl
"'TI
"'TI
m
:0
m
Extension case Z
-I
»r-
Reduction driven gear ~
.j>o
»-I
~

Impeller Drive- pinion shaft pan Control valve Parking gear

Hypoid drive gear

s:
~

0
~

i Torque converter section Final reduction section Automatic tnlnsmission section Transfer section
w
,
N
'"
3-2a [M2AO] AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ
2. Torque Converter
I A: CONSTRUCTION
• The torque converter is composed of impeller,
turbine, stator, and lock-up clutch. It is filled with oil;
therefore it must not be disassembled.
• The impeller is directly coupled to the crankshaft via
a drive plate. A sleeve for driving the oil pump, which
is the source of the hydraulic pressure for the auto-
matic transmission, is welded to the rear of the
impeller.
• The turbine transmits multiplied engine torque in the
torque converter range, un multiplied engine torque
in the coupling range, or engine torque itself directly
through the lock-up clutch to the automatic transmis-
sion via the input shaft spline fitted to the internal
spline of the turbine hub.
• The stator incorporates a sprag type one-way clutch.
The stator is spline-fitted to the oil pump cover via
the inner race of the one-way clutch, and secured to
the torque converter case.
I B: FUNCTION
I Torque r8t10
Rotating direction
Turbln.-F,Q.;~ Impeller
St810,-,-;"><·
63-447
Fig. 2 Function of torque converter
When theimpeller rotates, centrifugal force pushes out
oil which then enters the turbine. The oil flows along the
turbine blade and exerts force on the blade. This causes
the turbine to rotate and power is transmitted to the
input shaft.
If turbine speed is below impeller speed, the oil leaving
the turbine fl.ows in the direction impeding impeller
4
rotation (a in Fig. 2). This direction is then changed by
the stator so that the oil will assist impeller rotation (b in
Fig. 2). With this action, the torque is multiplied.
The stator is subject to reverse torque when it changes
the direction of oil flow, hence it must be secured to the
casing. As turbine speed increases and approaches
impeller speed, the oil from the turbine begins to push
directly on the back of the stator blade. (This change-
over point is called the "coupling point".) If the stator is
still fixed under this condition, the oil flow will be
impeded by the stator. To avoid this, the stator is
mounted to the case via a one-way clutch so that it can
rotate freely in the same direction as the impeller and
turbine.
I C: PERFORMANCE
Torque converter range Coup "11 range
t+----'''---_-~
I
I
I
Torque ratio:
2.0 100
efficiency (!6'
1.0 50
efficiency
L.._ _.,.--'-_-' 0
o 0.5 1.0
63-448
Speed ratio
Fig. 3
The torque converter characteristics are shown in the
above graph. The torque converter range refers to a
range where the impeller and turbine rotate at different
speeds and the torque is multiplied by a fixed stator. In
the coupling range, on the other hand, the turbine
rotates at high speed, and the stator is also rotating. The
coupling range provides no torque multiplication
because the torque converter functions as a fluid cou-
pling in this range.
If the impeller (engine side) alone is rotating with sta-
tionary turbine (vehiCle standstill) when the speed ratio
is zero (0), this state is called the stall point. In this state,
the torque ratio of impeller and turbine is the largest.
The torque ratio in this state is called the stall torque
ratio, and the engine rpm is called the stall rpm.
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] iM3AO] 3-2a

• 3. Lock-up Control System

Lock·up clutch
~S2~~~~~:::;-:: ___ --,mpellerCOYlr

ImpIUa,

Torsional damper

~~-d~J __ir-_-Turb'ne
Friction washer & wave spring

L-l~_-hl---Stator

Drive plate --_.11

One-way clutch

cr8nkShaft~

Input shaft 63-449

Fig. 4
I A: CONSTRUCTION
This system causes the impeller and turbine to be cou-
pled directly without the aid of oil when the engine rpm
reaches a certain level. This direct coupling eliminates
torque converter slip and thus leads to a reduction in
engine rpm, which in turn results in less fuel consump-
tion and less noise.
The single plate type lock-up clutch is used, and the
transition hydraulic oil pressure is controlled for reduc-
ing the lock-up shock of the clutch thereby achieving
smooth lock-up operation.
The lock-up clutch is fitted with torsional dampers and
the diaphragm spring friction washers are adopted for
reducing the vibration and noise in the driving system.

5
3-28: [1III3B011 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ
le: FUNCTION
Lock·up applv circuit
Lock-up release circu
.--'{eh;cle speed
~ T h.attle opening
Engine speed
ATF temperature
Rangesensor
signal
AfT control unit
Fig. 5
The lock-up control valve is pushed downward by
torque converter REG pressure and pilot pressure. It is
pushed upward by lock-up duty pressure and spring
force.
1. LOCK-UP OPERATION
Oil pressure at the lock-up control duty solenoid valve
is drained (duty ratio 95%) by a signal from the auto-
matic transmission control unit so that no lock-up duty
pressure is developed and the lock-up control valve
remains in condition (A). As a result, hydraulic oil flows
into the lock-up apply circuit. On the other hand, the
lock-up release circuit drains. This causes a pressure
differential across the lock-up piston. The piston is then
forced against the impeller cover and turned as an inte-
gral unit with the cover. Thus, power from the engine is
directly transmitted to the transmission input shaft. That
is, the transmission is directly coupled to the engine.
2. NON-LOCK-UP OPERATION
In this mode, the lock-up control duty solenoid is driven
at a 5% duty ratio. This causes the lock-up duty pres-
sure (pilot pressure) to be generated. With this
6
pressure
Lock-up duty pressure
or pilot pressure
~::::::--p'uot pressure
".""1iiliii~~i
Filter
Duty solenoid B (lock-up)
pressure, the lock-up control valve is set to condition
(B), and hydraulic oil flows into the lock-up release cir-
cuit. On the other hand, the lock-up apply circuit is con-
nected to the oil cooler in the radiator. Accordingly, the
relationsh ip between "lock-up release pressure lock-up
apply pressure" is established. As a result, the lock-up
piston is forced to separate from the impeller cover,
and power is transmitted from impeller to turbine to
input shaft, as with an ordinary torque converter cou-
pling.
3. SMOOTH CONTROL
When the lock-up clutch activates, the clutch partially
engages. Lock-up apply pressure increases smoothly to
engage the lock-up clutch.
4. NON-LOCK-UP OPERATION DURING "1ST
SPEED", "N", "R" AND "P" POSITION
In this mode of operation, pilot pressure is generated,
and the lock-up control valve is set to condition (S)
where lock-up is inoperative.
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M4BO] 3-2a

4. Oil Pump I B: FUNCTION

I A: CONSTRUCTION
1) The automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is drawn
through the oil strainer mounted under tile control
valve ASSY, and is routed to the transmission case, to
the oil pump housing, and to the oil pump cover. It then
goes to the suction port of section A shown in the Fig-
ure.
2) The ATF sucked into section A rotates in the direc-
tion ofthe arrow (driven directly by engine), and is com-
pressed at the delivery side of section B. It is then dis-
charged.
3) The discharged ATF flows from the oil pump cover
to the oil pump housing. It then goes to the transmis-
pump houling sion case, the control valve and to the regulator valve,
thus serving as hydraulic oil and lubricating oil for the
83-451 torque converter, valves, clutch and brake.
Fig. 6 4) As engine speed increases, the delivery rate of the
vane pump also increases.
The vane pump is housed in the oil pump housing. It 5) Feedback pressure from the regulator valve is
consists of a ro~or, vanes, vane rings, cam ring, control applied to section C in the Figure. The cam ring position
piston, return spring, seal ring and oil pump cover. (the amount of eccentricity) is controlled by this pres-
Hydraulic pressure (feedback pressure) from the oil sure so that the pump delivery rate remains constant at
passage ® of the pressure regulator valve is applied speeds exceeding the preset pump speed.
to the back of the control piston. 6) As the cam ring position changes, the suction vol-
ume at section Avaries.ln this manner, the pump deliv-
ery volume is controlled.

7
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

C·ring
Bolt

Friction ring

Oil pump ho'u'lI'g-___

Line pressure
t Rev. clutch pressure
~ Line pressure

fimiID Feedback pressure

i ~ifi~~~~;~~~~t
::!--.-___ ..____- regul.,or I-V.,n'rlng
Pressure
valve

torque counverter Fulcrum

r.g. valve

Oraln (C) -,.,""" spring

Retainer

Control DiSllon·../

Cam ring

Vane

(6) Delivery

tAl St;lction port

Fig. 7

8
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M5BOI 3-2a

5. Planetary Gear three pinions while the rear planetary gear has four pin-

IA: CONSTRUCTION ions. Both are part of an integral unit, and disassem-
bling is not allowed.

The planetary gear train uses two simple planetary gear

sets (front planetary gear and rear planetary gear), four I B: FUNCTION
sets of multi-plate clutches (reverse clutch, high clutch,
forward clutch, and overrunning clutch), one brake
band, one set of multi-plate brake, and two sets of one- Intlrnal gear
way clutches (one-way clutch 1-2 and one-way clutch
3-4) in order to allow shifting of four forward speeds
and one reverse speed. Planetary Sun gelr
clrrler
Front planetarv carrier

Snup ring

83-454
Overrunning
clutch hub Fig. 9
The automatic transmission uses a planetary gear sys-
tem instead of the parallel shaft (two shafts) gear sys-
o.w.c.
outer rece tem adopted in the manual transmission.
The advantage of the planetary gear system is that it is
compact because it has only one center shaft. The gear
ratio can be changed by simply locking or releasing or
rotating certain portions, unlike the manual transmis-
sion that requires changing gear engagement.
The construction of the planetary gear is shown above.
The sun gear is located at the center, and each of the
pinion gears revolves around the sun gear while rotat-
ing on its axis. These gears are all enclosed in a large
Outer race ring, called the internal gear. Each pinion gear is sup-
Rear. carrier ASSY thrust washer ported by a planetary carrier, so that the pinion gears
Front sun gear revolve an equal amount in the same direction. As men-
83-453 tioned above, the planetary gear consists of four ele-
Fig. 8 ments: the sun gear, pinion gears, internal gear, and
Two sets of simple planetary gears are used to allow planetary carrier. The gears are shifted by imposing cer-
gear shifting from 1st speed to 4th speed or to reverse. tain conditions on two of the following three elements:
Both the front and rear planetary gear carriers are made sun gear, internal gear, and planetary carrier.
from pressed steel which is electron-beam welded to The clutches and brakes are used to impose the condi-
other structural members. The front planetary gear has tions on the planetary gear set.

9
3-2a [M6AO] AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]

6. Reverse Clutch
I A: CONSTRUCTION

1 Reverse clutch drum 8 Snap ring

2 Lip sail 9 Olsh plat.
3 Reverse clutch piston 10 Driven plate
4 Lathe cut seal ring 11 Drive plat.
5 Spring 12 Retaining plate
6 Spring 13 Snap ring
7 Spring retainer 14 High clutch drum

Fig. 10

I B: FUNCTION

DURING OPERATION
Hydraulic pressure is applied to the reverse clutch pis-
ton G) from the control valve when shifting in reverse.
The drive plate ® and driven plate ® are connected
by this pressure, and engine power from the high clutch
drum @) is transmitted to the front sun gear.

83-456
Fig. 11

10
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [M700] 3-2a

DURING NON-OPERATION When the shift lever is in any position other than
reverse, no hydraulic pressure is applied to the r~verse
clutch piston <D . Hence the drive plate and driven
plate are separated, and no power is transmitted.
The check ball ® is built into the clutch piston. This
check ball releases oil pressure from the clutch piston
while the drum rotates idle. It thus avoids build-up of
residual pressure in the clutch drum and a resultant
half-engaged clutch, which may otherwise be caused
by centrifugal oil pressure.

83-457
Fig. 12

7. High Clutch

8 Drive plate
9 Driven plate (Thicker)
*: Selective parts 4 Lathe cut seal rin9 *10 Retaining plate
1 High clutch dru.m 5 Spring retainer CP 11 Snap ring
2 Lathe cut seal ring 6 Snap ring 12 Thrust needle bearing
3 High clutch piston 7 Driven plate (Thinner) 13 High clutch hub

Fig. 13
In 3rd and 4th speed operation, hydraulic pressure is
applied to the high clutch from the control valve and
another hydraulic pressure controller. The clutch plates
(drive and driven plates) are connected by this hydrau-
lic pressure, and engine power from the input shaft is
transmitted to the front planetary carrier through the
high clutch hUb.

11
3-2a [M8AO] AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ

8. Band Brake I B: FUNCTION

I A: CONSTRUCTION I

Band servo .100:on',,\"';1(

Lock nut

~~~~If::::::==walher
O·,lng
Brake band adjusting screw

Band servo piston o.~:::~~~~~~~

Fig. 15
One end of the brake band is secured to the transmis-
Return pilton spring
sion case via the brake band adjusting screw.
V;::O;~~.rB.nd sarvo piston (1·2) When no hydraulic pressure is applied to the servo pis-
ton from the hydraulic pressure controller, the servo
\~~:dTRtt~i~::' Retainer piston and band servo piston 0.0. are forced down-
ward by the return spring, as shown in (A) ofthe Figure .
..J!<'r.T~_;,;:'~~O'D' .ervo ,.,alno, When hydraulic pressure 2A is applied to the servo
chamber (11), it causes the band servo piston to come
~~~-'L., into contact with the stepped portion of the band servo
piston stem, thereby pushing the band servo piston
Retainer
Band larvo piston 0.0. return spring stem upward to state (8). Under this condition, ti1e
0.D.(3-4) brake band slowly tightens the reverse clutch drum and
83-459
fixes the front sun gear of the front planetary gear. (2nd
Fig. 14
speed state)
The band brake consists of a flex type brake band, a Next, when the release pressure 3R to the servo cham-
band brake adjusting mechanism, two servo pistons,
ber (I) and the hydraulic operating pressure 2A to the
two retainers, two return springs, a stem, a strut, and
servo chamber (11) are applied simultaneously, the band
others. The band brake can be adjusted as installed on
servo piston is pushed downward by the force of the
the vehicle.
return spring and the pressure difference between
chamber (I) and chamber (11), caused by the difference
in operating areas ofthe band servo pistons. Under this
condition, state (A) is resumed, and the brake band
loosens and releases the reverse clutch drum. (3rd
speed state)

Band serva .i ..on-'V'~

Band servo piston

83-461
Fig. 16
12
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [M9BO] 3-2a

When hydraulic pressure 4A is applied to the servo

chamber (Ill) under the 3rd speed condition, the band
servo piston 0.0. is brought into contact with the
retainer installed at the lower end of the band servo
piston stem. Hence, the stem is pushed upward. As a
result, state (C) is achieved where the brake band slowly
tightens the reverse clutch drum and fixes the front sun
gear of the front planetary gear. (4th speed state) The
accumulator is built into the transmission case as
shown in the Figure. When hydraulic pressures 2A, 3R;
and 4A are applied from the hydraulic control unit to the
respective servo chambers, the hydraulic shock loads
are absorbed by the accumulator. This is because the
accumulator piston moves slowly, and the brake band
is tightened or released slowly. This results in smooth
gearshift operation.
Accumulator
piston
I B: FUNCTION
The former O.W.C. (3-4) is provided to prevent counter-
clockwise rotation (as viewed from the front) of the rear
internal gear ASSY of the rear planetary gear during 1st,
2nd and 3rd speeds of the "0" range, "3" range, "2"
range and "1st hold". At the 4th speed of the "0" range, .
therefore, the rear internal gear ASSY rotates clockwise
so that the O.W.C. rotates freely to ensure smooth tran-
sition between 3rd and 4th speeds.
On the other hand, the latter O.W.C. (1-2) is provided to
prevent counterclockwise rotation (as viewed from the
front) of the forward clutch ASSY during 1st speed of
the "0" range and 1st speed of the "3" range.
Therefore, when shifting from 1st speed of the "0"
range or "3" range to 2nd speed, the forward clutch
ASSY rotates clockwise. As a result, the O.W.C. now
rotates freely ensuring smooth transition between 1st
and 2nd speeds.

!:. SpraJl
:':
iJi = ..
~ !!.. ......
,,0 l.
'-:
~ Spring
-....J....r. p
83-462
Outer race
Fig. 17
Inner race
9. One-way Clutch
As viewed from the front of body 83-463
I A: CONSTRUCTION Fig. 18

The one-way clutch (O.W.C.) is a Sprag type. Two

clutches are used. One is mounted between the one-
way clutch outer race and the rear internal gear ASSY.
The other is located between the forward clutch drum
and the one-way clutch inner race.

13
3-2a [M10AO] AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ

10. Low & Reverse Brake I B: FUNCTION

I A: CONSTRUCTION
During 1st speed of the "2" range and 1st speed oHhe
"1 st hold", and reverse, hydraulic pressure from the
hydraulic pressure controller is applied to the low &
reverse piston. This pressure causes the drive plate and
driven plate to engage, and the forward clutch to be
fixed.

=t=t:.=::;::::~==--=::::::::::::-TrBnsmiSSion case

~==9"- Lip ...1

""'____-=\"- Dish plate

Piston

Bolt

Lathe cut seal ring

Clutch spring
retainer
Forward clutch drum

Fig. 19
The piston, dish plate, drive plate, driven plate, retain-
ing plate and snap ring are mounted directly to the
transmission case. The spring retainer which is integral
with the spring is secured to the inner race of the trans-
mission case engagement surface.

14
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [MllBO] 3-2a

11. Forward Clutch & Overrun-

ning Clutch
I A: CONSTRUCTION

Dish pll,e Forward clutch piston

ring Lip ...1
Retaining plat. Drift ball

D;'h:El===1f~
Llpual Snap rIng

Retainer Platl

Snap rln,,-r~
o.W.C. (1·21

Bushing ~::::---·lttl----· +-tiI-- --!--11-- Needle bearing

Sleeve LIthe cut tint!

.prlngl==j~t==j]~::=~:~~~
SniP ring
Return
Drive PI"I8-I---iffi~---+-WL": OUlIr rICe

Drive pl... --I----Jt-tt--A!>.

III

1111
Driven plate

Fig. 20
The forward clutch drum is manufactured by pressing
sheet metal. The clutch drum, outer race and sleeve are
welded together by the electron beam welding tech-
nique. This clutch drum accommodates two multi-plate
clutches (forward clutch and overrunning clutch). The
overrunning clutch piston is mounted on the internal
periphery of the forward clutch piston for common use
of the return spring and reduction in size.
I 8: FUNCTION
When hydraulic pressure is applied to the pressure
chamber (I) from the hydraulic pressure controller dur-
. ing forward operation in the "0", "3", "2" range or "1st
hold", the forward clutch piston forces the overrunning
clutch piston. This causes the drive and driven plates of
the forward clutch to engage while causing the drive
and driven plates of the overrunning clutch to slide for-
ward.
A groove is provided on the outside of,the retaining
plate and driven plate of the overrunning clutch in
which the forward clutch piston slides.
When hydraulic pressure is applied to the pressure
chamber (11) from the hydraulic pressure controller dur-
ing "3" range, "2" range or "1 s1 hold" operation, the
forward clutch piston is forced onto the side of the for-
ward clutch drum. The overrunning clutch piston,
however, is moved to the left by the hydraulic pressure.
This causes the drive and driven plates of the overrun-
ning clutch to engage. When this occurs, the outside
splines of the overrunning clutch retaining plate and
driven plate fit into the internal spline grooves of the
forward clutch. This allows power to be transmitted
between the overrunning clutch hub and the forward
clutch drum.

15
3-28 [M1200) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]

12. Input Shaft

/ O·rlng groove Se.1 / High clutch drum

fining surface
I·R. rlun
fitting our!

r r -n
- . . --l
JE,,- -• -
T LJ u

~ Turbine hub
fitting surface
I r In
" \ . D. circuit for
lock-up mechanism
Roll pin
- \ Lubricating clroult

Fig. 21
The input shaft front end is spline-fitted to the torque
converter turbine hub. The rear end is spline-fitted to
the high clutch drum and rear sun gear. Power from the
torque converter is transmitted to the high clutch drum
and rear sun gear. The input shaft is hollow. A seal is
fitted inside the shaft by a roll pin. The torque converter
side of the shaft becomes the drain circuit for the
lock-up mechanism. The other side becomes the lubri-
cating circuit for the planetary gears and high clutch.

13. Reduction Gear

<4WO> F--- \. Transfer clutch hub
Ball bea,ing Reduction drive gt8f_

S"lrlng~ h ;-

tlI
I'\. ""-
'-' L.I '-
a
f--. - - . .

L..,~_.., ==---'\: 111:

,..., /"

'-
.-
Reduction driven gear
~rlng
~~
l-f-' r
Drive pinion shaft
t---
Washer _Il
'T~
!!
:-.
L. .I I
B3-467L
Fig. 22
Engine power is transmitted from the rear planetary
to the rear wheels is transmitted from the transfer clutch
carrier to the reduction drive shaft and the reduction
hub, welded to the side of the reduction drive gear, and
drive gear. In an FWD vehicle, power is then transmitted
passes through the transfer clutch (multi-plate clutch),
to the final gear through the reduction driven gear and
to the rear drive shaft - propeller shaft -+ rear differ-
drive pinion. In a 4WD vehicle, power transmission to
ential - rear wheel.
the front wheels is the same as an FWD vehicle. Power
16
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M1402] 3-2a

~ 14. Final Reduction Gears

1. GENERAL
The hypoid drive gear is mounted to the- cast iron oil
pump housing by double taper roller bearings. The
hypoid driven gear and the differential are mounted to
the differential case. Both ends rotate and are sup-
ported by taper roller bearings in the converter case.

2. HYPOID GEAR

Lock washer

Orive pinion
'haft

L. P,,,ki,n. gear

Double taper roller bearing

drive
hvpoid

Fig. 23
The front end of the drive pinion shaft is supported by
the double-taper roller bearing on the oil pump hous-
ing. The rear end is supported by two roller bearings on
the transmission case and extension case. The double-
taper roller bearing is preloaded by tightening the lock
nut to a specified torque via the collar. The tooth con-
tact of the hypoid gear is adjusted by changing the shim
thickness between the double-taper roller bearing
flange and oil pump housing.
The rear end of the drive pinion shaft is spline-fined to
the reduction driven gear, which is secured with a lock
nut. The external helical spline has some lead, and the
reduction driven gear is force-fined to this shaft end.

17
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ

3. DIFFERENTIAL GEAR 4. SPEEDOMETER GEAR

Differential bevel pinion Convener case

Bolt Spndomet.r shift
Pinion shaft
on ...1
Snap ring

Wash.r

Speedometer
Left·hand Speedometer driven gear
differential case
drive gear
Hypold drive gear

83-469
l.J----- Speedometer
drive gear 83-471
Fig. 24 Fig. 26
The differential bevel gear is locked to the axle shaft by The speedometer drive gear is mounted directly on the
a clip.
differential case, and the flexible cable is led from the
Differential bevel gear right side of the converter case. With this arrangement,
the speedometer drive and driven gears are properly
lubricated.

" ' - Axle shaft

Pull·off load In the

direction of arrow: 1,177 N (12Q kg, 2651b)
83-470
Fig. 25

18
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M1500] 3-2a

15. Range Select Mechanism
The range select mechanism consists of a select lever
(on the floor/center console in the driver's
compartment), push-pull cable, linkages, manual valve,
parking pawl, etc.
When the select lever is moved either forward or
backward, the push-pull cable moves in the corre-
sponding direction. This turns the manual shaft by way
of the range select lever. At this point, the pin at the end
of the range select lever turns the inhibitor switch arm
to transmit a range signal to the control unit.
A manual plate and manual lever are attached to the
manual shaft. The manual plate is fan-shaped and is
provided with seven grooves on its edge correspond-
ing to shift ranges (from "P" to "1"). A detent spring
roller fits into the groove corresponding to the range
selected. This regulates effort required to operate the
select lever.
A hydraulically controlled manual valve is installed on
the lower pin of the manual lever. It slides in response
to rotation of the manual shaft, thereby selecting an oil
passage inside the lower valve body in response to the
position (P, R, N, D, 3, 2 or 1) of the select lever.
A parking rod located on the upper portion of the lever
mechanically holds the output shaft when the select
lever is shifted to "P".
A shift lock mechanism is Incorporated in the select
lever mount. For the shift lock mechanism, sea "3-3
Transmission Control System".

Inhibitor switch

Maual plate

Select lever ASSY

Transmission case

63-962

Fig. 27

19
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
119 Mechanism
parking pawl engages mechanically with
the 8.e~r groove of the parking gear. This gear is spline-
ii'ttell"1/Hhe drive pinion shaft.
Wh'~f{die select lever is set to "P", the manual lever
C()nnected to the manual shaft turns, moving the park-
ing rod backward. A cam and spring are installed on the
rear ofthe parking rod. The parking cam slides freely on
the parking rod. The parking rod and cam contact the
"V" groove of the actuator (secured to the transmission
case) and the back of the parking pawl. With this
arrangement, when the parking rod moves backward,
the cam moves to the back of the parking pawl and the
''V'' groove of the actuator. The parking pawl turns in
Reduction driven gear
Parking rod
Parking pawl
Parking rod
Parking spring
Parking rod
Fig. 28
20
the direction of the parking gear using the parking pawl
shaft as a pivot. It then engages with the parking gear
groove.
Ifthe end ofthe parking pawl rides overthetoothofthe
parking gear so that the parking cam does not move
midway between the pawl and actuator, the parking rod
will move to "P". This compresses the parking spring so
that the parking cam is ready to move to "P". Under this
condition, if the vehicle moves slightly, the parking gear
will rotate to engage the pawl completely.
Except for the P range, the parking pawl is tensed by the
parking pawl return spring in the direction that moves
away from the parking gear.
Parking actuator
Parking pawl
return IPring
_ .. - - - .\...-l-'-
ViewY
Parking cam
(slides on parking rod)
83-473
 - - - ~~- ----
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]
17. 4WD Transfer System
1. OUTLINE
This is the electronically controlled MP-T (multi-plate
transfer) type 4WD transfer system, originally designed
for SUBARU, consisting of a transfar hydraulic pressure
control unit incorporating a vehicle speed sensor, con-
trol unit, and duty solenoid and a transfer clutch
(hydraulic multi-plate clutch).
The control unit stores optimum transfer clutch torque
data for a variety of driving conditions. When actual
driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle opening, gear
Fig. 29
21
[M1701] 3-2a
range, wheel slip, etc.) are~detected by various sensors,
the control unit selects a duty ratio 'most suitable to the
given condition from the memory. It then controls the
operation of the transfer clutch by means of the hydrau-
lic pressure which controls the duty solenoid and pro-
vides optimum rear torque distribution,
Various sensors and the control unit also serve as gear
shift control, lock-up control and hydraulic pressure
control,
The 4WD transfer unit is housed in the extension case
together with the bearing, rear drive shaft, etc.
PILOTV.~~~:3 Line
C3-012
3-2a [M1702] AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ

2. TRANSFER CLUTCH (MULTI-PLATE CLUTCH) drive plates and driven plates is controlled by applying
The transfer unit consists of a hydraulic multi·plate oil pressure to the transfer piston from-the-transfer oil
clutch and a transfer hydraulic control system incorpo- pressure control device including the duty solenoid.
rating a duty solenoid valve. It is housed in the exten- Also, the transfer clutch drum and rear drive shaft are
sion case together with the bearings, rear drive shaft, joined to each other by welding. The rear _drive shaft
etc. has drilled oil passages for transfer clutch control and
The transmission control unit has duty ratios memo· also for lubrication of extension bushing and ball bear-
rized in advance according to running conditions. In ing in it. A seal piston is positioned in the transfer clutch
order to obtain the optimum transfer torque for the run- to accurately control transfer torque in the high-speed
ning condition, the oil pressure that is applied to the range,
1 Snap ring
2 Prenura plate
3 Drive plate
4 Driven plate
~~1 S Thrult needle bearing
I
6 Snap ring
I
I 7 Spring re~8iner' CP.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
--
~
J

8 Lathe cut seel ring

9 Transfer clutch piston
10 Lathe cut seal ring
11 Needla bearing
12 Rear drive shaft
13 Ball bearing
14 Seal ring
16 Reduction drive gear
16 Seal tran.fer piston

83-475
Fig. 30

22
------------- -~~---

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [M1703] 3-2a

3. TRANSFER OIL PRESSURE CONTROL pressure circuit provided in the plane on which the
DEVICE transfer valve body is mounted.
The transfer valve body is bolted to the side of the This line pressure is reduced to a fixed level by the pilot·
extension case through two gaskets and one separate valve, and becomes the initial pressure of the duty sole-
plate. . noid C. Line pressure is also delivered to the transfer
Operating oil for the transfer valve body is routed to the control valve where it is regulated by duty pressure
extension case through a pipe connecting the discharge variations to control the oil pressure so that optimum
circuit of the oil pump on the front of the transmission rear torque distribution is obtained according to run-
case to the rear of the case. It is then delivered to the oil ning conditions.

~~e---
i
CD
1 Revolution sensor (4WD)
2 Pilot valve pipe
·3 Duty sol, C (transfer)
4 Gasket
5 Plate
6 Filter
7 Gasket
8 Roller bearing
9 Extension case
10 Bushing
11 Oilleal
12 Dun leal

B3476R
Fig. 31

23
3-28 (M18AO] AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATl

18. H¥draulic Control Valve automatically by the electronic control system, it

hydraulically controls the gearshifting mechlmlsm.
IA: GENERAL I.
The hydraulic control system consists of an oil pump, 1 B_:_C_O_N_S_T_R_U_C_T_I_O_N
... _________--I
control valve bodies, clutches, brakes and connecting
passages and pipes. When it is activated manually, or 1. OVERALL

UPPER VALVE BODY

UI--··_'--!-· -~,L 1Il=O=~:J Ill)})»>» ID!)

o 0 0 0 0 0 0 000

I
I
1 Pressure regulator valve
2 Pressure regulator plug
3 Pressure regulator sleeve plug
4 Ptenur. modifier v81vI
5 Manual valve
6 Pilot valva
GDII ij 7 Accumulator control plug
8 Accumulator control sleeve
9 Forward clutch control valv,
W 10

T
Shift valve A
11 Shift valve B
LOWER VALVE BODY
12 Shuttle shift valve
13 Overrunning clutch control valve
14 4·2 relav valY8
15 4-.2 sequence valva
16 Sarvo chafger valv.
17 3·2 timing valve
18 1st reducing valva
1Ii Overrun"I"; Clutch reducing v.lv,
20 Torque converter regulatIon valve
21 Lock-up control valv.
22 Lock·up control plug
83-919
Fig. 32 23 Lock·up cootrol,l88v8
24 Shuttle duty shift valve

24
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [M18B2) 3-2a

• 2. VALVE BODY CONFIGURATION

< Upper valve ·body >

lock.up ...
contrejl
~-~~~:i~~ Tarqu. converter
"aul.tor v,lve
V11v. rl~~~~~~~~~~t-~ w.'ve
Pr. nur, ,.gul.tor

Pllol v,l .. ~-IE !1l~~:f.

AlXlumul.tor control Vllvt

==E!- Shuttl. duty .hltt v,lv.

4-2 uqu.nc. v.lv' ~~I- Shift VII.. B

4-2 relay Vllve

9=lH'Ylrrun,nlng clutch control valve

B~I- OYlrrunnlng clutch

,.duclng vllve

83-478
Fig. 33

< Lower valve body> Manua' VIIVI

Foi'Wlrd clutch
Vllv.
0 0 0
0 000 0
0 0 00
0 0
0

0 0 0 ~mil- 3-2 tlmlna v.lv.

~:!lla SlNo chlrg., v.IVI

000 o 00
o o 0
o
o o o o o o
o o
o
o o
o

83-479
Fig. 34

25
-3-28 [M18B3JAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATj

3. RELATED PARTS (1)

Sollnold ASSY' Sol.nold·' Ishlftl _____ _
The control valve body is fitted with Solenoid 1 (shift), Sol.nold·' (shift)
Solenoid 2 (shift), Solenoid 3 (overrunning clutch), Duty SoI.nold·3
solenoid A (line pressure), Duty solenoid B (lock-up) (oYlrrunnlng clutch)
and an ATF temperature sensor.

,olenold B (loCk·up)
ATF temperature "nlOh ~_(r...

83-48,
Fig. 36

83-480
Fig. 35
4. RELATED PARTS (2)

< Upper valve body> < Lower valve body>

Strainer location

Nine steel ball location

83-482
Fig. 37

26
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M18B51 3-2a

5. RELATED PARTS (3)

--
FRONT

- REAR

Tran.million cas.
Manual shaft

Fig. 38
(Pipe names)

No. Descriptiori Hydraulic circuit

Oil cooler outlet pipe Cooling lin's from control valve to oil cooler inside radiator
2 Transfer control pipe Line-pressure supply line to transfer control vaNe
3 Ray-erss clutch press'ura_ p,ip~ Accur:nl:l,lator circuit of reverse clutch pressure
4 4A pressure pipe 4A' pressure circuit
5 3R pressure pipe 3R pressure circuit
6 Forward clutch pressure pip's Supply line to N - D accumulator
7 Pilpt pressure pipe Pilofpressure supply line to shuttle shift valve S
8 Pressure-modifier pressure pipe Supply line to pressure modifier accumulator

27
 IXOTOI'IIIIXTICiR;A;NSMISSION-ANDD IPPEREN"fIAt -[4A-T]
,--I e:-FUNG-1"IGN----
Name
• Pressure regulator valve
• Pressure regulator plug
• Pressure regulator slseve plug
Pressure modifier valve
Pressure modifier accumulator piston
Pilot valve
• Accumulator control plug
• Accumulator control sleeve
Manual valve
" the pressure is relieved.
Shift valve A
Shift valve B
Shuttle shift valve S
Overrunning clutch control valve
Function
Regulates the pressure of oil delivered from the 011 pump to an optJmum level (line pressure)
corresponding to vehicle running conditions.
An auxiliary valve for the pressure regulator valve. This valve adjusts pressure used to regu-
lats lin.s pressure to frn optimum level corresponding to running conditions.
Smoothes the pressure regulated by the pressure modifier valve to prevent pulsation in line
pressure.
Creates the constant pressure (pilot pressure) necessary to control line pres'sure, lock.. up,
overrunning clutch, 3·2 timing, and gearshift operations from line pressure.
Adjusts accumulator back pressure to correspond to running conditions.
Delivers line pressure-to each circuit corresponding to the selected position.
~t
Range CD ® ® @
Line prlSSIJ(e
p PRN0321 x@ j @
R 0 'A~'I-=&Q'u'~
. " -.;,... "-. ;n,"'-:-"q
N
<D@
0 0
3 0
2 0 0
1 0 0 0
Fig. 39 83-484
When the valve is set in the "line pressure no delivery" position,
Simultaneously changes three different oil passages uslng.shift solenoid 1 output pressure
corresponding to such operating conditions as vehicle speed and throttle opening'. Combined
with shift valve S, this valve permits automatic shifting of 1st t= 2nd t= 3rd t= 4th speeds.
Simultaneously changes three different 011 passag'es using shift solenoid 2 output pressure
corresponding to such operating conditions as vehicle speEtd-and throttle opening. Combined
with shift valve A. this valve permtt. automatic shifting of 1st ;:t 2nd ;:t 3rd ;:t 4th speeds.
Changes the 3·2 timing control and overrunnlng clutch control oil passages corresponding to
the throttle opening. When the throttle is wide open, the overrunning clutch becomes Inoper-
ative to prevent interlocking at 4th speed.
Changes oil passages so as to prevent simultaneous operation of the overrunning clutch
when the brake band is actuated at 4th speed. (Operation of overrunnlng clutch et 04 speed
results in interlocking.)
28
 ~tJTOMAIICIRANSMISSION-ANo-Dlrr~R~N"fIAt-[4A-"J

19. GearshiHingUMechanism - - - - - - -

I A: OPERATION TABLE

~ Rev./C BIB High/C FWO/C

owc OVR/C Lo I
OWC
(3-41 Rev./B . (1·21

0 i

0 0 0
0
1ST
A, 0 0 0
"
2ND
•, , a a 0
CV ~R~ 0 a 0
0 a
I ,
4TH
0
1ST 0 0 0
c
.2
,
.'-'

i! 2ND
, 0 0 0
~ 0)
1" ~ 0 a 0 0
0
~ '1
t;
G
;;i
4TH 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
~
tS

:
0 0 0 0
0 ~
'1
0 0 0 0
Vi~
r:M;' '1
a 0 0
ffi- 0 0 0 0

0~
'I

'1
a 0 0 0
~ 0 0 0 0 0
4~
'1
0 0 0
. *1: For prevention of engine over-revolution
Fig. 40

30
 AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]
Name
4-2 relay valve
4-2 ~equence valve
Servo charger valva
3-2 timing valve
"1" Reducing valve
Overrunning clutch reducing valve
Torque converter regulator valve
• Lock-up control valve
• Lock-up control plug
• Lock-up control sleeve
Shuttle shift valve D
[M18CO] 3-2a
Function
Memorizes the 4th speed position, and prevents gear shifting-from 4th to 3rd to 2nd speeds
due to combined operation of the 4-2 sequence valve, shift valve A and shift valve B when
shifting down from 4th to 2nd speeds.
Inhibits release of band sarvo operating pressure acting at 4th speed until the high clutch
oper~tlng pressure and band sarvo release pressure (same hydraulic circuit) ara drained
when shifting down from 4th speed to 2nd speed.
T~_8 2nd SJlB8d band servo actuating hydraulic circuit has an accumulator and ona-way ori-
fice for relieving shift shock when shifting from 1st speed to 2nd speed. The servo charger
valve is installed to '8nsur~ sufficient 011 flow when shifting down from 4th to 2nd speed, or
from 3rd to 2nd speed. It operates at 3r~ or higher speeds and supplies the 2nd speed band
servo actuating pressure by bypaSSing the one-way orHlce.
When shifting down_from 0 3rd to 0 2nd speed, the timing valve retards the release of band-
servo pressure and creates a temporary neutral condition so that vehicle speed can be
changed smoothly.
Reduces the low & reverse brake operating pressure so as to relieve engine braking shock
when changing from "2" range 2nd speed, to 1st speed.
Reduces the operating 'pressure applied t6 the overrunning clutch so as to relieve engine
braking shock. In the "2" and "3" ranges, line pressure is applied to the valve to raise the
pressure adjusting point, thereby increasing engine braking capacity.
Prevents excessive rise of torque con~erter pressure.
Controls the operation of the lock-up function.
Smoothes the transition betWeen the lock-up state and release state.
Changes the oil passage so that output pressure to the duty solenoid B (lock-up) will be
applied to the lock-up valve in the "0" renge 2nd, 3rd, or 4th speed.
(Lock-up at 1si speed is inhibited.)
• Lock-up control i~ not actuated if the lock-up solenoid does not generete output pressure
when signaled from the_ control unit, even if the vehicle is in the "0" range 2nd, 3rd, or
4th speads.
29
t----------~c=_~~=_c::_:::=_:_::_:_=ccc_::_:_: ----, - - - - - -
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M19AO] 3-2a

~ ht 2nd 3rd 4th Rev.

Input member
e 6) eee e-e e-G
Output member
&e 8--e &e &e &e
Fixed member

Free member
@---G
@
><
0)
e-e G
@
G
e
G
Gear ratio 2.785 1.545 1.000 0.694 2.272

Abbr.
FS Front 'un gear
RS Rear sun gear
Fe Front planetary carrier
RC Rear planetary carrier
FI : Front Internal gear
AI : Rear internal gear

63-466
Fig. 41

31
3-2a [M20A3[ A TIC-TRANSr\lnSsTcrN~A:N·D-DIFFI:RI:NIIAL[4;A.-'-II------

- ---
3. FIRST SPEED OF 0-;-3 OR 2 RANGE (0,. 3,.
2,)
• When the throttle is open wide, as during accelera-
tion in the low-speed range, the forward clutch, one-
way clutch (3-4) and one-way clutch (1-2) operate to
prevent the rear internal gear from turning in the
reverse direction .
• While coasting, the rear internal gear turns normally
and the one-way clutch (3-4) is released and idles.
Therefore, no power is transmitted and the engine
--_. aoes not pro\iiaebtakihgactlon. ._-
• During deceleration, the overrunning clutch is
applied and the one-way clutch (3-4) is prevented
from idling; however. since the one-way clutch (1-2)
is released and is idling, reverse power is not trans-
mitted and engine braking is not performed.

Operating condition of parts Power flow (in acceleration)

• Forward clutch : Applied • Input shaft
• One-way clutch (3·41
• One-way clutch 11-2)
: Operating
: Operating
~
• Rear sun gear
• OVerrunning clutch : Applied
I
• Rear pinion gear

I
• Rear planetary carrier

I
• Reduction gear
I
•
t
Drive pinion
I
• Transfer clutch

I
• Front differential
~
• Rear differential

-
Front planetary gear Rear countercloCk-
rotation 11 locked

~
On.-way_ clutch 13-41 One-way clutch (1.21
~ ~ Note: I11III Locked
A"'"' C 0 Input
I Power flow: : Power flow: _ Output
,. ------, I :A-B .B .... C
, r------ J
1...-------- --------1, , r I
Input Rear internal gear ,I I
I One-way clutch 13-4)
I I ~C)ne_w.y clutch 11.2)
} _'T._.,_~. clutch

Front differential
Resr planetary

Fig. 51

38
 B: SCHEMATIC DRAWING

Overrunnlng clutch---.
Gearshift Member 1st ("1 ") Overrunning clU1tcn·___
Forward clutch-,-
~- L.OW & reverse brake Forward clutch-,- Low & reverse brake
Transmission case--...
High Clultcrl-~

Band braka----.

Reverse clutch-,

'--()n".w"yclutch (1·2)
' - - O'ne"way clutch (3-4)
'--Onl"wI.y clutch (:i·4)

Rear internal gear

' - - Rear sun gear

'-_ Flear planetary carrier

_INPUT
_IN~UT Front sun"gear
_OUTPUT
• OUTPUT
Front planetary carrier _LOCKED
_LOCKED
.COMPONENT
.COMPONENT 63-487 63-469

Forward
"N" and lip" Transmission case----. 1st ("0", "3" and "2")

'--Clne·w"yclutch (1·2)

One-way clutch (3-4)

' - - Re" sun gear

_INPUT _INPUT
_OUTPUT .OUTPUT
. _LOCKED _LOCKED
.COMPONENT 63-488 • COMPONENT 63-490

\
 4th

Band b",ke-~

' - - CJverru,nnil19 ,:Iut,ch ("2" and "1st hold" only)

' - - O'ne-'"oy clutch 13-4)

• INPUT
.INPUT
.OUTPUT
'.OUTPUT
• LOCKED
• LOCKED
.COMPONENT B3-493
_COMPONENT B3-491

Overrunning clutch
Low & reverse brake
1"3", "2" and "1st hold" onh,I-~ Rev.

Reverse clutcn-,

'----O'ne.'''.y clutch 13·4)

.INPUT
.INPUT
• OUTPUT
• OUTPUT
_LOCKED
_LOCKED
IDICOMPONENT B3-494
_COMPONENT 83-492
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ IM20A2] 3-2a

20. Power Train

I A: OPERATION

1. GENERAL
The gear train consists of two sets of planetary gears,
four sets of multi·plate clutches, one brake band, one
set of multi-plate brake and two sets of one-way
clutches.

Reverse Clutch (Operates while moving In reverse.) High clutch (Operate. at 3rd and 4th speeds.)

Brake band (Contacts at 2nd and 4th speeds,) Front planetary gear
Oil pump..., Rear planetary gear
Input shah Forward clutch
forward one-way clutch
13·41
Hvdraullc lock· up clutch

•
I-\'-""':~~~~~~~~E~~f:~"-'.J.---
From engine
To propeller shaft

Tranlfer clutch

Rear internal gear Electronic oil pressure

control mechanism

83-495

Fig. 50
2. N RANGE AND P RANGE 2) P range
1) N range All controls do not operate, just as in the N range. The
Because both the forward clutch and reverse clutch are parking pawl interlocked with the selector lever meshes
in the release positions, the power of the input shaft is with the parking gear to mechanically hold the output
not transmitted to the drive pinion or the rear drive shaft stationary, thus locking the power train.
shaft.
37
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [M20A4] 3.-2a

4. SECOND SPEED OF D. 3 OR 2 RANGE (D •• 3••
2.1
• During acceleration, the forward clutch is applied and
connects the front planetary gear to the internal gear
through the one-way clutch (3-4). Power is transmit-
ted from the input shaft to the rear sun gear. turning
the rear planetary carrier (i.e. front internal gear).
Also, since the band brake is applied and the front
sun gear is locked. the rear internal gear turns nor-
mally through the front planetary carrier and the for-
ward clutch and one-way clutch (3-4) that are con-
nected to that carrier. Thus, speed.increases in pro-
portion to the rotation of the rear internal gear com-
pared with the first speed •
• Since the rear internal gear turns normally while
coasting, the one-way clutch (3-4) is released and
idles. Accordingly, reverse ,power is not transmitted
to the engine and engine braking is not provided.
• During deceleration at "2" range, the overrunning
clutch operates to check idling of the one,way clutch
(3-4). Reverse power is transmitted to the engine.
providing engine braking action.

Operating condition of parts Power flow (in ac.coleration)

• Brake band : Applied Input shaft

• Forward clutch : Applied Rear stn gear

• One-way clutch (3-4) : Operating Rear PiJion gear

• Overrunning clutch : Applied

, Rear Plan~tary carrier
Reduction drive shaft . t
Frant Interna I gear

Reduction gear
\
Front pinion gear

Drive 'Pinion
t
Transfer clutch Front PlanJtary carrier
\ I
Front diterential Rear differential Forward clutch
I
One-way clutch (3-4)
I
Rear internal gear-

Front pl.MI"... gel' A.., plan,"ry '11' No1t:

.........,..,..... On,owI'" clutch {3-C, On. oWl'" Clutch (1·21 _ Locked

@
,
~~ I POWI' flow:
:B-A
---~
:
I
Cl Compon.nt
D Inp\1I
_ DulPut

... ~------- -------

SIt.,
I

,~, gI"

Inpul,h"1 Ftonl pinion ,

B.nd buk,
I,

FrOM .... .... _.J

83-497

~ Fig_ 52

39
\"
3-2a . [M20A5]

. 5. THIRD SPEED OF 0 (jR3 FlANGE (03 , 33 )
• During acceleration,the high clutch is applied and the
input shaft and front planetary carrier are connected.
Further, the forward clutch and one-way clutch (3-4)
operate to connect the front planetary carrier to the
rear internal gear. Power is transmitted from the
inputshaft to the rear sun gear and rear internal gear.
The rear sun gear and rear internal gear turn normally
at the same· speed. Therefore, the rear planetary
carrier, rear sun gear and rear internal gear rotate
normally as a unit.
• While coasting at "0", because the rear internal gear
turns normally, the one-way clutch (3-4jidles in a
released state. Thus, reverse power is not transmit-
ted to the engine and engine braking action is not
provided.
• During deceleration at "3", "2" or "1st hold" range,
the overrunning clutch is applied and checks the
reverse rotation of the one-way clutch (3-4). Thus,
reverse power is transmitted to the engine and
engine braking is performed.

Operating condition of parts Power flow (in acceleration)

• High clutch : Applied Input, shaft
• FOlWard clutch : Applied High tlutCh Rear s~n gear
• One-way clutch (3-4) : Operating Front PlanJtary carrier
• OVerrunning clutch ("3", "2' and
: Applied
I
Forward clutch
"1st hold" ranges only)
I
one-wa~J~ch (3-4)
Rear inte nal gear

Rear ~lon gear

Rear planetary carrier
J
Reduct~on gear
Drive tlnion Transfel clutch
f
Front diJerential Rear differential

Front planetary gll' Rllt pllnltlrV VII'

@.~'. ~.~ o"~w•• ,,..,h ''''.) .

CIUICh 11·21
NOli: &I Locked
. ~ o Input
_ OUlput
POWlt flow: B - A
L_________ .. ______..... -. ----.,:
~
, "rl
I
,-_ .. _-_.
Input RUt planlllry cl"I.,
HIOh Cl\,llCh
.,: ,1I Forward clulch

r 0",·.". clull:h 11-21

Trentf.r clutch
Front dill.rentill

83-498
Fig. 53

40
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M20A6[ 3-2a

6. FOURTH SPEED OF 0 RANGE (04 1
• During acceleration, the high clutch is appliad and
connects the input shaft to the front planetary carrier.
Also, the forward clutch is applied, but it runs idle
due to the one-way clutch (3-4) and takes no part in
power transmission. Power is transmitted from the
input shaft to the front planetary carrier by the func-
tion of the high clutch.
When the front planetary carrier tunis normally,
. because the front sun gear is held-stationary by the
brake band, the speed of the front internal gear
increases and. is delivered to the meshing reduction
drive shaft in normal rotation.
• While coasting, because power transmission does
not go through the one-way clutch, reverse power is
transmitted to the engine and engine braking is per-
formed.

Operating _condition of parts" Power flow (in acceleration)

• High clutch : Applied • Input shaft
t
• Brake band : Contracted • High clutch
• Forward clutch (Takes no part : Applied I
• Front planetary carrier
, in power transmission.)

• Front tinion gear

• Front 1nterna' gear

• Rear ~Ianetary carrier

• ReduJllon drive shaft

• Drive pinion
, • Redu~lion gear ,
• Transfer clutch
• Front'differential • Reaf dkerential

':
PIon' plltlll"V , ..,

~~.
All' "I.na",v 11'"

(/!;
on.,.WlV_ clutdll3-f' On,-wIV clulC:h 11·21
~ ~. Not.: III ~Ocktd
~ . Dlnput
f.... roUting _ Outpul
, .... ____ .>8
... - - - ... - - - - - - - - - - - - , ~ I
Input I ,:I : ,: Pront Inllln,1 ;tl'
, R.lr pllnlllty Cirri.,

,I clutch 13-41

Tranl',' dutch
Front .'If"".".,.../ Front plln"lry

63-499
Fig. 54

41
 "
ISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ

----FFIRST-SPEEIJOrTRANGE • The low & reverse brake operates in_Rlace· of the

• During acceleration. the forward clutch and overrun-
ning clutch are applied and the front planetary carrier
and rear internal gear ~re connected. Also. the low &
reverse brake is applied so that the front planetary
carrier and internal gear remain stationary.
The power flow is the same as in the first speed of
.. 0 .....3.. and "2" range (except for the following
points) and engine braking is performed.
.one-way ch,ltch (1-2) .and locks the rear internal gear.
• In coasting and deceleration. low & reverse brake and
overrunning clutch are operating. so that reverse
power is transmitted to the engine and engine brak-
ing action is provided.

Operating condition of parts Power flow (in acceleration)

• Forward clutch : Applied • Inpi shaft

• One-way clutch (3-4) : Applied (in acceleration) • Rear sun gear

• Overrunning clutch : Applied

1
• Rear pinion gear

.• low & reverse brake : Operating • Rea' planetary carrier

.
• RedLction gear
I
• DriV} pinion • Transfer clutch

• Front~ differential • Rear dJerential

Front planlltary carrier 'Rear planetary carrier

Note;
liliiii Locked

Input shaft
l.... _------- --------,
~--------~
I
I
I
On.-way clutch (3-4)
-
D Input
Output

I Low Se reverie brake

One-way clutch t1·21

Front differential Orlve pinion Reduction gear

Fig. 55

42
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M20A8] 3-2a

8. R RANGE to lock the front planetary carrier. rherefore, when the

The reverse clutch is applied and power is transmitted front sun gear turns normally, the front internal gear
from the input shaft through the reverse clutch to the slows and reverses.
front sun gear. Also, the low & reverse brake operates

Operating condition of parts Power flow

• Reverse clutch : Applied • Input shaft

• Low & reverse brake : Operating

I
• Reverse clutch

•
I
Front sun gear

•
I
Front pinion gear

•
I
Front internal gear

•
I
Reduction drive shaft

• R&dJction
, gear
I
• Drive tinion • TranSfB! clutch
t
• Front differential • Rear differential

Front planetary gear ear p anet.,v gear

~ ~ '"~' o~""
Not.:
Il!1IIIII

-
Locked

0
'0,
Input

Output
\O.",,'no I
I
:
I
'---------j
I(Taku no
lpart In powe,----
J
L... - - - - - - - ---- --- -, rI"ansminion,1
Input Ihaft Front internal Qur\. : Power flo;-"": Rear plan'tary carrla'
.A-B J
Forward ona·way clutl:h
Reve"e clutch \ I
I
I Low at r..... rse brake
I OnB·way clutch 11·2)
I
I
I

Front dif',renti.,

83-501
Fig. 56

43
 I B: SCHMATIC DRAWING

1. N RANGE AND. P RANGE

Band selVO piston

~~ .
\ ~ Shuttle ball changes 011 passage

ii'0=. -'()'- One-way ball blocks' oil passage to

~
one-way only

~ x Drain

u N
L::7'~
1 I~
Orifice

80 reverse brake
clutch

~~
/~
~- I

h -----j

'~
'
1-·

.'.' ~~',~- - . . , j Pilot valve

\111 tttl I~ Duly solenoid C

=='

I, Ibl Transfer contrOl

valve

I:::::l~
lr 't--

·'if;" Serva charger

~HHHff'-r'll ~
valve

Pressure-
modifier valve

IIII 11 IF=-

Lock-up
control valve ,
•
;;J
\\ 1\ Feedback accumUlalor
1 - d==·
r
t.=
,
,
1
~ Hr-
Manual valve
lrJJ
Oil pump
~
-=:..::: ::

o
Duty solenOid A
b
Pressure-modifier
accumulator

Location of manual valve differs for Nand P ranges.

ON
Shift,
olenOI~ 1

ON
rr M
Shift
sOlenoid 3

OFF

_ Overrunning clutch pressure

\~ Z; : lhr ~'-------.J
 2. R RANGE

-Band servo piston

~
\ : 0 Shuttle ball changes oil passage

-'()'-

~
One-way ball blocks oil passage to
~
one-way only
x Drain

~
Orifice

,.---"

Transfer clutch

b
~ ~ ~~
~ III

1--.. ~. --"r:::.
III

~~I
----',',~G ~ Ht-
M ~
1-"

.__ I' ILJ? P1lot valve'

Duty solenoid C ~
R~
i -
I

I=:H=
Accumulator
Duty solenOid B (lR'

I0[}lI OFF R ~""m"'l~; tl.

~ P
Servo charger
~~'
l~
valve
~ (ell

Pressure
mod,her valve

)<

C..,..JL....J

Overrunning clutc~
,= redUCing valve

T"q"~~

l[f;~i~~~~4.2'''~'"''"''''
cove~:r~
___ ""'m "~I",,
, I~

4·2 relay
. valve

Filter 1st reducing valve

• Pilot valve

~====;:IiJ I
Lock-up
control valve

,
1~~.tt!':I""
~

~ LJ' "~
Manual valve n r--

~
--
b [~
"

o
Dutv SOlenoid A
Pressure·modlfler
accumulator
solenoid 2
Shift
solenOid 1
Shift
~,olenoid 3

ON ON OFF

_ Line pressure
_ Pressure-modifier pressure _ Overrunning clutch pressure
_ Pilot pressure _ .. , .. reducing pressure

.. Duty-A pressure _ Transfer clutch pressure

Outy-C pressure T~rque converter pressure
_ Oil pump control pressure _ Cool~r pressure
_ Accumulator control pressure Lubricant pressure
 3. FOURTH SPEED OF D RANGE

Band servo piston ...,--J ~

\ ~

~
Shuttle ball changes oil passage

~ One-way ball blocks oil passage to

one-way only
x Drain
~
Orifice
Brake band

Reverse Clutch

"Hlgh" Clutch Low & reverse brake

I?
J1 ::;J
!

~ %41 Id .. ~
1_·

........t--==
.. I. W Pil':-:alve

lb:::.:
Duty solenoid C

~''"''''

Duly solenoid 8

OOFF

ServD.charger

",'~
I
'h,h """'
~ g
" reducing

-'
Torque

"t
Lock·up L~lu_
ontrol valve I
,
~
I! Ir'"db,e, .ew,,,,,,,,,,'
r=::::JF-
~"'"
~ u'J .,
~.=: ,.. ~ Manual valve r -------

011 pump
1)i;I

RI
b
Pressure·modifier
accumulator
~
Shift Shift
solenoid 2 solenoid 1
Duty solenoid A
OF'F ON ON

_ Line pressure
_ Pressure-modifier pressure _ Overrunning clutch pressure
_ Pilot pressure _ "',. reducing pressure
_ Duty-A pressure _ Transfer clutch pressure
Duty-C pressure Torque converter pressure
~ Oil pump control pressure - Cooler pressure
_ Accumulator control pressure Lubricant pressure
 4. FOURTH SPEED OF D RANGE (LOCK-UP)

Band serv~ PiSIO\ ~~

~ Shuttle ball changes oil passage

----'()'- One-way ball blocks oil passage to

~
one-way only
x Drain

Orifice
Brake band

Transler clutch

~~~,=. -

~
dJ
)uty solenoid c!b:1'p.
-cL

, l~ -\1 Transfer cenlral

valve

Accumulator
Duty solenoid B (lR'

QlON
elL-
Serva charger

r ili'I'J
valve

, Pressure-
• modifier valve

A IIII ." IIiiL1111L rft: ,-

conuol
Shuttle
Shift

IC.IUICh
contra
valve

~
>2 JI
4-2 relaV

.(~
Filler

p"" ",'"' ~
valve

"'-.-
conlrol valve III
""op
• 00 • 11 • 11. _ I:'"

or;
fFeedback accumulator

1"--

M,"~O"~Va\V~'=:::::=:r_---
,
t='; r
[D

HI
Duty solenoid A
b
lre-modilier
accumulator
~
I~~ sO'''
-nlenoid 2 solenoid 1

OFF ON ON

_ Line pressure
_ Pressure-modifier pressure _ Overrunning clutch pressure
_ Pilot pressure _ "'" reducing pressure

~-E~ Outy-A pressure _ Transfer clutch pressure

Duty-C pressure . Torque converter pressure
Oil pump control pressure _ Cooler pressure
_ Accumulator control pre,ssure Lubricant pressure
 5. THIRD SPEED OF D OR 3 RANGE

B", "~P'~I .....-Jol...,...

~
Shuttle ball changes oil passage

..../""""""""L-
One-way ball blocks oil passage to
~ one-way only
x Drain

-= -.. . . . . ,
~
~--ffi-N R~"" _._._ Orifice
Bra~e band

"",h
If
~
T H i g h ' ""'"

Transfer clutch

!
~t;' 1
' S=;
_~ tc

==r:::l. [ __... !:rI

• •••
~~;;;;;;~~~~~~~~~:t~ 11 • • • 11 11 •
11 ~
, I~ -, I
X
T7ansfer contrOl
valve

()uty solenoid 8

~OFF

tI I' IShift valve

~"'D 1~
F;
g
,~
,= umulcl10r

I %filllll.~11 I ! ;I! !II

II~
l'=j -- JI

~ -- ~1
4·2 relay
,,"'" 5L
.
III
Pilot valve

I lo,k" .1
00""0' , , ' , , '
,CUb 11 ; 11
,
i
I';'U
Lo--J
I "",""
shift valve
, S

~
\l
~_dj (£~
11 ,,,db,,k ""rn,"'o,

11;1
-
I~Ul1]1 modi!;er
Duty solenoid A ,ulator

OFF OFF ON

of manual valve differs for 3 and 0 ranges.

Location
_ Line pressure
~ u'J I : A'")
~L-------'
_ Pressure-modifier pressure _ Overrunning clutch pressure
rt.r .. Vir
_ Pilot pressure _ ''1'' reducing pressure
"" Duty-A pressure _ Transfer clutch pressure
~
Duty-C pressure Torque converter pressure
Oil pump control pressure _ Cooler pressure
_ Accumulator control -pressure Lubricant pressure
 6. THIRD SPEED OF D OR 3 RANGE (LOCK-UP)

Band servo piston

~oL.....

l~
Shuttle ball changes oil passage
~

~
One-way ball blocks oil pass~ge to
~ one-way only
x Drain

~1'~_._
Orifice
Brake band

II/~ _._."" J,_,'_

:!1!11~ ".,,_.~
!

it
"000'"
L- ,
:-;-IJ
u %411-,u- 1
--, '1
le
Transfer control
valve

Duty solenOid B

~ON

r _,__~_
Serva charger
valve

1
_--, ~:~ f~ ~'valve
" . Qverrunning
"'00"9 ~, ,
elutel

.~ III ==t--'
r.=1,
I 'I

1st reduCing valve

lock-up 11 1
_l
control, valve \'
" I~~~:t~alve
, L 5

~
~~!!~Vco:;,~pump
" anual valve
~
11;1

DD
b
ure-moddler
accumulator
~
Shift Shift
solenoid 2 solenoid 1
M
Shift
solenoid 3
DUly solenOid A
OFF OFF ON
LocatioA of manual valve differs for,3 and D ranges.

~ ill : ~t~
_ Line pressure
_ Pressure-modifier pressure _ Overrunning clutch pressure 1 I
_ Pilot pressure _ "1" reducing pressure
Duty-A pressure _ Transfer clutch pressure
- Duty-C pressure Torque converter pressure
IIiI Oil pump control pressure _ Cooler pressure
_ Accumulator control pressure Lubricant pressure
 7. SECOND SPEED OF D OR 3 RANGE

~~
Band selVO piston
~ Shuttle ball changes 01
"I passage

J--'i ~
One-way ball blocks oil passage to
~

~'" 1l
one-way only
x Drain

~~
Orifice
Brake band

~ R""""High"
,''''h clutch Forward clutch 'clutch Low & "".~. ,,,k. T"",,, ""'oh
~
Overrunmng

•••• 11 11

I, 11====-

Servo charger
valve .

"
~rr~
IClutCh
contra
valve

~I
'-
4·2 relay
valve 51 ~1

~~n
_I
Iii

Lock-up ":=:"~
control valve I ~

I
Shuttle
ShIft valve
,
I) ) ~

~ c'J CI~
rFeedbaCk accumulator

~=:x ~
..

. Oil pump

I '
D
Manual valve

I
D"~ ,,'.ooid ~ ~
P"""".modifi,, db
Shift,
rnfb
Shift .
A ","m"'"" solenOid 2 solenoid 1 Shift
solenoid 3

ON OFF ON
Location of manual valve- differs for 3 and 0 ranges.
_
_
_
Line pressure
Pressure-modifier pressure
Pilot pressure
_
_
Overrunning clutch pressure
"1" reducing pressure
I ~ tiJ : ~tl ,I
Duty-A pressure _'Transfer clutch pressure
... Duty-C ·pressure Torque converter pressure
~ Oil pump control pressure _ Cool,er pressure
_ Accumulator control pressure Lubricant pressure
 8. SECOND SPEED OF D OR 3 RANGE (LOCK-UP)

~0 ~
Band servo piston

\ ~

~
Shuttle ball changes oil passage

One-way ball blocks oil passage to

~
0"'-' x
one-way only
Drain
r~

~~i~~\-
Orifice

clutch

Jranster clutch

==-t,-

,
Duty SOlenOid C IF~
<=l'

I1I 11111 11 ~""''''

c=-:
jiiiIii
Duty solenoid B

lOON
1,1 I 1 I 11-'

-- J
,..JL- I====;-
valve , ,

1I Pressure·
. , I modifier valve

Overrunning clutcl
"' reducing

l:::
Torque~
coverter _

""",,, """ ~
,InJ=====:;l J UIIoi
,:f >C
,~

4·2 relay
= valve

1st reduClflg valve

Pilot val~e
, ,--,
L
~(....
r;:rn~ultle
Lock·up
conuol valve
I

, -. ·S
,hilt valve

~
IW Feedback accumulator

u
, ~ .,
'c
Manual valve r------~
----
[t:I

o
Duty solenOid A
b
Pressure-modifier
accumulator tW~~
Shift Shift
SOlenoid 2 solenoid 1
9
Shift
solenoid 3

ON OFF ON

Location of manual valve differs for 3 and 0 ranges.

I~ ;:;T~
_ line pressure
_ Pressure-modifier pressure _ Overrunning clutch pressure u'JI
ru
:
4-r.
I
_ Pilot pressure _ "1·' reducing pressure
II!i!II Duty-A pressure _ Transfer clutch pressure
Duty-C pressure Torque converter pressure
Oil pump control pressure _ Cooler pressure
_ Accumulator control pressure Lubricant pressure
 9. SECOND SPEED OF 2 RANGE.

~.~
"\ ~ ~ ~

r=======~R~~JJim~'i\.~\..~ ~ One-way ball blocks oil passage to

~ ~., n '1 ~ one-way only
J ' .1J ~ . X Drain

rr-L9~~_i-1---..'~ '.L! IJiiIij; : Orifice

- ~ \ ~~\-. .
~.
~ It:r-'~'B"k:'~ :': :~OhO' 'Oh /'" Forward clutch
. r- ~ ~ ~ /' / ' 0''''''"00''', ""'Oh Low & " " " " b"k, T"""" O'"IOh

~~ ~w~ j_~AlfIj';a~-~~B f~1 ~p~ ,

:~~~!~,~~~~~~;I/
- ~
~ --
1= ..=:'.
1--_
F-f::-J.~
~
~..
. 1011: . n ft
-
~
d~I[~L~
'.
'.
CI_ I

h- --_

=
..-I.......~..--.,--~~ ~
dl i.. '.,j .. t.~
Pilo' ",,",
f',.;.1
- ...

/i ~,

EZ
\\ cooler ~ Duty solenoid C ~

~~_
r;:::======::::j ==- I
~ Transfer
valve
contr~1

Accumulcl10r
Duly solenoid B
~
Y. ON
J .:1["')
Aowm"'1:;) >='
_
PAce ulator
(3R1
lc '"
~ J-.
~ h.
..........
iril
~
A m""'"
(N-D)

= ri'~ I[i'
",'"' 0r pi
S'NO oh",,,

~ ~ ~
===il
L!: Pressure- ~ - x !? I Shift valve B Shift valve :Il t F;
modifi" ",'~ , ~ 19 ,p J r; bli' ,~. u ,, l
~~"" ~Il ~--...-
_

r= .~
1-~-"'=i:I
x=

, ,
r--"'-!ji~
I X

',. -,-~ •• "••• ~ x~

"":r
Accumul;:l!or

" 00",'"
~
X

x
Shuttle

,h,h
valve 0

~
~
D
valve

O}~
~
c::::::::
If
~:;:=j)
,I~;'
.....l==t;-,
~
l5
~I
I-' J
Eire:..
r
• .•
IIIfIP
I

Qverrunning clutch
: redUCing valve
,
..

Torq,,'I'I'I'" I W
'=
= L 11 "::J,,
jl-===I=~
!
coverl:~~,.._
c::::=
.
h
~
P
C" 01"'"
control r
0 ["0= =
....~!!!.
",,'''01 ",'~
''';2
c.=
I:::' h

W[
IrlH -
I~.L.
I...
~
"'pg
,,--
::m.,..
0
1
J.l:l. 0 4-2
r=-
",,:,0< ",'"'
~ ~
<
:;~;",y
",'"'

E
lL
0

,~
Pressure
reQulator valve
')r.
Filter ~
1= ~
~
.
Tst redUCing valve

.L· p""",,,,' I 1= ~ ..
•
Lock-up
.
0 ---.J

• ...........o.o'.'''.'."'..
lve • x Shuttle
L j shift valve
~'I S

I ~
I rFeedback 11
FL-J=----,I,accumulator 11
IL

(.. @,
~ 0 ~u u~'~~r==:1==~
. - M,,,,,, ",'"' I • ~
Oil pump I I ....

-=- - 0 p,,,,,,,~
accumulator
iShift
solenoid
ij 10
Shift,
solenOid
Shift
solenoid 3
Duty solenoid A
ON OFF OFF

_ Line pressure
_ Pressure~modifier pressure _ Overrunning clutch -pressure
_ Pilot pressure _ "1" reducing pressure
. ~~ Duty-A pressure . . Transfer clutch pressure
~'" .
Outy-C pressure Torque converter pressure
Oil pump control pressure _ Cooler pressure
_ Accumulator Gontra1 pressure Lubricant pressure
.,,-'
1"" -
''''-J""._ .. ,~"~ .

10. SECOND SPEED OF 2 RANGE (LOCK-UP)

Band servo piston

\ -'-h~
~
Shuttle ball changes oil passage

~ ~ 'One-way ball blocks oil passage to

~
one-way only

~;~ x Drain

Orifice
Brake band
,/

Reverse clutch

"High"" clutch

. ~ 1111 '. I~f# F-~

IP+II !61 F! .. "~1~
'
I, IF
Duty solenoid C

=
='

b (,\
_ _ _ . _....... Accumulator

I If+i~
Duty solenOId B

QI ON A""m"'i~1
,.:le I~I "
~
SeNo (;n

~ I! IFlI '; r~
valve

I, I I
l:=
~r;:

~
11 Accu':ulator
~n J
~
~erI\Jnning Clulct

'---
~ CO""" "''Or 0 Iu
; reducing' valve

b
runr

::Jll IClulcn
control
valve

lock-up
control valve ~~~~~ ,

11

~,--J.,-
LA r
Manual valve TI
le
---
~
b
Pressure modifIer
accun
Duly solenoId A ,ulator

ON 0 FF OFF

_ Line pressure
_ Pressure-modifier pressure
_ Overrunning clutch pressure
_ Pilot pressure _ "1" redvcing pre_ssure
... Duty-A pressure _ Transfer clutch pressure
Duty-C pressure
Torque converter pressure
~ Oil" pump control pressure _ Cooler pressure
_ Accumulator control pressure Lubricant pressure
 11. FIRST SPEED OF D OR 3 RANGE

Band servo piston

....--J ~ .
\ ~

~
Shuttle ball changes 011 passage

One-way ball bloc~s oil passage to

~

~
one-way only

r--S?....±,"'-- 1 '~ x Drain

Orifice

~
. ~~."
. '"k,"o'

~ /F'M"~
·1 Reverse clutch

"High·· clutch
11 rD Il i ' / "'''h Low & reverse brake

-
~ a: ~~b51fF.?~~~ ,i iiJ~~==3I
---
~~p- "pH.,1 11' SII :I Z Z ~

•_. , "loll ..J

1•
1Ji ~lg ~ :..~
I~
PilOT valve a;.
-"

~~~I~F;
Duly solenOid C ~

i -
II

I~
I
=w==I1----'" Accumulator
Duly solenOid B (JR'

~OFF
i
Fl 11 ~~
~
Servo charger

r= 1~
valve
'J"i'clJ

. P,lot
loo
...oU \
Lock-up
control valve -.-
-.-
'-- r
'x'_J ShuUle

, I
~h;ft valve

~
U Feedbac .... """U"'U''''<)I
r;====1F===!
~ J'J ~'---_----'
~::::: ,-I Manual valve

0,1 pump
, 11;1
C
D
Pressure-modifier
accumulator Shift
solenoid 1
Duty solenoid A
ON ON ON

Location of manual valve differs for 3 and D ranges.

IiiiiiIiiii
_
_
line pressure
Pressure-modifier pressure
Pilot pressure
_
_
Overrunning clutch pressure
"1" reducing pressure
~ ~J_ : ;tl 1

... Duty-A pressure _ Transfer clutch pressure

Duty-C pressure Torque converter pressure
E'I Oil pump control pressure _ Cooler pressure
IiiIII Accumulator control pressure Lubricant pressure
12. FIRST SPEED OF 2 RANGE

B,"d,,~ P'~I ~o~ Shuttle ball changes oil passage

~

~
~
One-way ball blocks oil passage to

~'
one,-way only

tJ x Drain

~'~~
-1 Rl: Orifice

ft~~
Brake band

Reverse clutch

brake
""High·· Clutch

~;~~~~~~~~~~:~~~~~~wi~f~;~~~F~O~~:'~'~d;'~'U'Ch
1
Low & reverse
-,,,",1,,,,,,,"

Duty solenOid C 1:=:.:

11 11 I 11 L-,

11 11 11 11 I 11 1!'I-1,11 ;;'""" 0001001

Wlrv

Duty solenOid 6
.. I

~OFF "j I I I~ i===1 F=;

,. .. ....
I-- , " '''''

~
Servo charger
valve

11,11 I I• 1 ~:::~;:"'",
d

IL I
ClutCh
contra
valve

~., __~~L."'~ l~rt~:::::::::~F4:'2:,,:,:"~,;o:re~"':'~:j~~~~: J

... ~ l<£"' Pilot valve

Lock-up
control valve

,
11 rj ~
Feedback accumul,I1Qr

11-

't~~raO'~' pump

_ line pressure
_ Pressure-modifier pressure _ Overrunning clutch pressure
_ Pilot pressure _ "1" reducing pressure
DD Duty-A pressure . . . Transfer clutch pressure
Duty-C pressure Torque converter pressure
Oil pump· control pressure _ Cooler pressure
_ Accumulator control pressure Lubricant pressure
13. FIRST SPEED OF 1 RANGE

Band servo piston

~o~ Shuttle ball changes oil passage
~

~
~
One-way ball blocks oil passage to
one-way only
x Drain

Orifice
Brake band

Reverse clutch

"High'·
Low & reverse brak.e

~ ~"",f""",<oh

Duty solenOid B

OFF

SeNO charger
valve

Pressure-

11 1 I

Lock-up
control valve

Pressure·modifier
accumulator
3
A

_ Line pressure
_ Pressure-modifier pressure _ O~errunnjng clutch pres~ure
_ Pilot pressure _ "'" reducing pressure
Duty-A pressure . . Transfer clutch pressure
~,
Duty-C pressure Torque converter pressure
Oil pump control pressure _ Cooler pressure
_ Accumulator control pressure Lubricant pressure
 [M21AOI 3.-2a
AUTO MATI C TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ
valves. The system controls the transmission proper
21. Electronic-Hydraulic Control including shift control, lock-up control, overrunning
System clutch control, line pressure control, auto pattern select

IA: GENERAL
control and shift timing control. It also controls the 4WD
transfer clutch. In other words, the system detects var-
ious operating conditions from various input signals
l system consists of var-
The electronic-hydraulic contro and sends output signals to shift solenoids 1, 2 and 3
ious sensors and switche s, a transm ission contro l unit
and duty solenoids A, Band C (a total of six solenoids).
(TCU) and the hydraulic controller including solenoid

Electronic control 1/0 functio n.

~ _.L:.S~I~n~lC: ~!"~,
INPUT I ON·OFF

}!
I Shift solenoid 1 J
(Throttle opening sensor
I(MPFI)
:I ON·OFF
Two solenoid are combined
I for 1It to 4th speeds.
Shift solenoid 2 I I
~dle ~wltch
I ON.OFF I
TransmllSlon ) I Engine brake control
Shift solenoid 3 I{ : 3-2 shift timing control
LVacuum sensor ( Co,b) :i : Une pressure control
Duty solenoid A J
'Vehicle speed I:'"sor 1
Built tn meter I
: I

IVehicla speed sensor 2

Duty solenoid B I : Lock-up control
Ii I
: 4WD tran.fer control (4WD)
I~nglne revolution I
Duty solenoid C J
L____ ____ ___ J
IATF temperature sensor
P. R. N 0.3 2.1
IInhIbitor switch TCU

IManual swItCh
r-- -
IFWD.w ltch Pattem monitor ~ Lights at power pattern
IBattery voltage
(4WD)
I --.l ATF temperature
monitor
=i I I
Llghts when ATF
te""!perature Is high (4WO)
:t;l ILights when FWO mode
ICru Ise control signal =.J (fuse
F,WD mode monitor into FWO connector)
Is

IEcOnomy switch
- -
Light output

lABS .'gnal

IBrake switch

IKick·down switch

83-973

Fig. 57

71
t---3C-~-;O-2a-'"[M""2""1nc
B1"1-AIJTOIV1AiICiR;t>;NSMIS SI ON'A:ND-DI FFER ENiIAt-[4A-T)-

[8: FUNCTION
1. INPUT SIGNAL
Signal name Major function

Throttle sensor (MPFI)' Detects throttle opening and determines shift point, line pressure and lock-up vehicle speed
Vacuum sensor (Carb) according to engine load.

Vehicle speed sensor 1 Detects vehicle speed. This signal is used to control shifting, lock-up, line pressure, and
(mounted to transmission) transfer clutch.

Vehicle speed sensor 2
(built-in meter)
Engine revolution
Inhibitor switch
Idle (110) switch
Cruise switch (cruise control)
FWD ... Used as backup in case of failure- of vehicle revolution sensor 1.
4WD ... Used to control transfer clutch and as backup in case of failure of vehicle speed sen-
sor 1.
Detects engine speed. This signal is used for lock-up clutch smooth, control at lock-up and to
prevent engine overrunriing at "2" and "1·' range.
Used to determine shifting and line pressure for respective ranges "P", "R", "N", "0", "3",
"2" and "1".
Detects throttle closing. This signal is used for lock-up release, and for line pressure control.
Detects operation of cruise control. and expands "4th" operating range.

A TF temperature sensor Detects ATF temperature. This Signal is used for inhibition of lock-up, release of OD and
detection of A TF temperature.
Manual switch Used to maintain the transmission in select range 2nd, 3rd when going up or down steep
hills. running on sand, mud, or slippery surfaces.
Economy switch With this switch "ON", shift pattern is set in economy mode to improve fuel economy.
FWO switch Used to change the mode from 4WO to FWD. Also used to adapt the vehicle to FWo tester
roller. Changeover from 4WD to FWD can be accomplished by inserting a fuse into the fuse
holder. (4WO only)
ASS signal When ASS is operating. to optimize ASS control, transfer clutch torque is controlled to elimi-
nate the influence of engine braking and reduce the degree of coupling between front and
rear wheels.
Kick-down switch Detects throttle full opening. This Signal is used to control kick down.

2. OUTPUT SIGNAL
Signal name Function
Shift solenoids 1. 2 Controls shift stage by turning solenoid ON/OFF. Relationship between solenoid operation
and shifting stage is shown in Table below. When shifting, timing is controlled for each sole-
noid to reduce shock.
Shift solenoid 3 Controls 3-2 shift timing and overrunning clutch operation. Shift timing is controlled by con-
(Overrunning clutch) trolling release speed of oil pressure to reduce shock, while downshifting. The overrunning
clutch is controlled so that it will operate during coasting to apply engine brake.
Duty solenoid A Regulates the line pressure according to driving conditions.
(line pressure)
Duty solenoid B Regulates the hydraulic pressure of the lock-up clutch and operates in three mode's (open,
(lock-up) smooth and lock-up).
Duty solenoid C Regulates the hydraulic pressure of the transfer clutch and controls the driving force to the
(transfer pressure) rear drive shaft.
"Power" indicator light Indicates whether the shift pattern is "Normal" or "Power". The indicator lights in power
mode. This light is also used for "self-diagnosis".
ATF temperature warning light Lights when ATF becomes hot (exceeds 8 set temperature level). (4WO only)
FWO pilot light Lights when fuse is into FWD connector.
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATj
3. CONTROL ITEM
Control item
Normal shift control
• Normal pattern
• Power pattern
.
Control wilh ABS
Gear shift control Control with -cruise control
ATF low temperature control
Manual control
Normal lock-up control
• "Normal" : "0" range
only
Lock-up -control
• "Power" : R, 3, 2 ranges
Smooth control
Engine brake control
OVerrunnlng clutch
control
Transmission control 3-2 timing control
Ordinary control
Line pressure control Shifting control
Starting control
Power pattern control
Automatic pattern (POWER lighl ON)
select control
Normal pattern control
Shift step control
Lock-up control
Overrunning clutch control
Shift timing control (3rd 10 2nd: smalllhrottle
opening in coasting, 2nd to
1st: in coasting)
Line pressure control
Ordinary transfer control
1st range control
4WD transfer clutch
Slip control
control
Control it turns
ABS control
73
[M2183) 3-2a
Description of control
Upshffting and downshifting are set for e8ch range, gear
position and pattern according to throttle opening and
vehicle speed .
Gear is locked in 3rd position when ASS signal enters.
When cruise control is set, 4th gear operating range is
expanded.
Shifting into 4th gear is prevented when ATF tempers-
ture is below the preset value.
Gear is held in selected range when manual switch Is
ON. (2 and 3 range. only)
Lock-up ON/OFF is set for each range, gear position, and
pattern according to throttle opening and vehicle speed.
(Basically lock-up is OFF during gear shifting.)
Smooth lock-up is performed when lock-up is switched
on.
Overrunning clutch is operated according to range, vehi-
cle speed, and cruise. control signals in order to apply
engine brake properly.
This control speeds the release of servo piston pressure
3R when shifting down from 3rd to 2nd, thereby prevent-
ing engine. racing.
Line pressure is regulated according to throttle opening,
vehicle speed and range signals.
Lihe pressure is reduced when shifting to lessen shifting
shock.
Line pressure is at a minimum so as to reduce engine
cranking load.
Power pattern is selected when throttle opening change
speed exceeds the preset value.
Whe_n throttle opening is less than the preset value, nor-
mal pattern is resumed.
ON/OFF timing for shift solenoid is controlled.
When shifting, the lock-up clutch is temporarily released.
When shifting down, the overrunning clutch is tempo-
rarily disconnected to reduce shifting shock.
When shifting, line pressure is controlled to the optimum
level so as to reduce shifting shock.
Transfer oil pressure is regulated according to the throt-
tle opening angle and vehicle speed.
Transfer oil pressure is increased.
Immediately after detecting a slip, transfer oil pressure is
controlled to the same pressure as 1st range.
(This conlrol is canceled if V Ls 60 km/h (37 MPH), or
when throttle is closed fully.)
Transfer oil pressure is reduced after detecting the turn.
Transfer oil pressure is adjusted to set level immediately
after reception of ASS signal.
t---~~a-[M21B41-A:tJ"f0MA-"fIe-"fRA:NSM ISSI0N~AN E>-DIFFEREN"fIAt-[4A-"f]-----

4. POWER INDICATOR LIGHT power pattern suitable for driving uphill or rapid accel-
The automatic transmission equipped vehicle is capa- eration. The power indicator light lights when the power
ble of automatically selecting two driving patterns; a pattern is selected. See the table below:
normal pattern suitable for ordinary driving and a

Changeover from normal pattern to power

Selector lever position Power indicator light ON/OFF
pattern
Pattern is changed automatically according to • "Normal" pattern: OFF
"0" "3" "2" range
depression of accelerator pedal. • "Power" pattern: ON

3. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2

I C: COMPONENTS
The vehicle speed sensor 2 is in the combination meter.
The read switch nearby speedometer is turned to ON or
1. THROTTLE SENSOR
OFF by rotating of the speedometer inner shaft and that
The throttle sensor provides electrical signals corre- pulse signal is transmitted to the TCU.
sponding to the throttle opening. The throttle opening
and accelerator depression speed are detected by this 4. ATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR
throttle sensor output. This sensor is mounted to the control valve in the trans-
mission. It detects temperature change as an analog
2. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 1 (MOUNTED electrical signal. The output characteristics of the sen-
INSIDE THE TRANSMISSION) sor are shown below.
(FWD)
A pulse signal is generated from the vehicle speed sen-
sor 1 (output shaft rpm sensor) mounted to the parking
gear coupled integral with the reduction driven gear in
the transmission and the transmission case. The gener-
ated pulse signal is sent to TCU where it is converted to
ATF temperature
vehicle speed data. sensor
(4WD)
The vehicle speed sensor (output shaft rotation sensor)
is mounted to the extension case (from the outside of
the case). The sensor outputs a pulse signal which is
transmitted to the TCU where it is converted to vehicle
speed. B3-504
The transfer clutch drum is connected directly to the Fig. 59
rear wheel driving propeller shaft. Vehicle speed sensor
1 on the 4WD model defects rear-wheel speed.

1
Resistance
o
o

spee:::d5;t~:::::t~~~::::~
Temperature - +
Vehicle
sensor 1 II'~ 113-505
Fig. 60
63·503
Fig. 58

74
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [M21C51 3-2a

5. INHIBITOR SWITCH
The inhibitor switch assures safety when starting the Inhibitor switch
engine. This switch is mounted on the right side of the
transmission case, and is operated by the range selec-
tor lever.
When the selector lever is set to "P" or "N", the electri-
cal circuit is connected in the inhibitor switch and the
starter circuit is energized for cracking the engine.
When the sele-ctor lever is set to "R", "0", 113", "2", or
"1" range, the electrical circuit is disconnected in the
inhibitor switch. Hence engine cranking is disabled. In
the "Rn range, the backup light circuit is completed in
the switch, and the backup lights come on. 03-036
In addition to the above function, the inhibitor switch Fig. 61
incorporates a circuit for detecting the selected range
position and sending the range signal to the TCU .
..

'PIN NO. 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 6 12 11 10 9
CODe
POSITION
B YL Br YG YW YB R GW BY BW BW GB
P 0 0 0 0
R 0 0 0 0
N 0 . 0 0 0
D 0 0
3 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 0

*. Connector @

75
3-2a [M21C6] AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]

6. SOL. 1 (SHIFT) and SOL. 2 (SHIFT) 7. SOL. 3 (OVERRUNNING CLUTCH)

These solenoids are mounted to the control valve. They This solenoid is .also mounted to the control valve. It is
are turned ON or OFF according to signals sent from the turned ON or OFF according to the signal sent from the
TCU. The gear positions are changed according to the TCU. This operation controls the engagement and dis·
ON and OFF condition of these solenoids. engagement of the overrunning clutch.
8. DUTY SOL. A (LINE PRESSURE)
IUPPER I This solenoid is mounted to the control valve, and its
Duty solenoid A
(line pressure)
r
,..,
o·
Solenold~2 (shift)

,~
Solenoid·1 (shift)
"....- Solenoid·3
loverrunning clutch)
duty ratio is controlled by the signal sent from TCU. This
solenoid then controls the pressure modifier v!llve· and
pressure regulator valve to adjust the line pressure to
an optimum pressure level suitable for operating con·
ditions.
9. DUTY SOL. B (LOCK-UP)
This solenoid is ~ounted to the control valve, and its
duty ratio is controlled by the signal sent from TCU. 11
. then controls the lock-up control valve to provide
smooth engagement and disengagement of the lock-up
clutch.

ILOWER I Duty solenoid B (lock.up)

10. DUTY SOL. C (TRANSFER)
This solenoid is mounted to the transfer control valve
on the side of extension case, and its duty ratio is con·
trolled by the signal sent from TCU. It then controls the
transfer control valve for controling the transfer clutch
hydraulic oil pressure.

83-508
Fig. 62

~Duty solenoid C (Transfer)

83-509
Fig. 63

76
t--~'-_2a(1\I122~lJ-AtJTOM-A-IIC-IRANSMISSION-AND-DlFFERENTIAr-[<lAI]
-

~
Throttle Vehicle Vehicle Engine ATF
Cruise Econ- Kick-
sensor speed speed revolu- temper· Inhibitor Manual FWD ABS
amy down
control
idle sensor sensor tions sturs switch switch switch signal
Control Item
signal switch SWitch
switch 1 2 (rpm) sensor
6. Shift liming
control
0 0 0
(1) Shift range
control
(2) Lock-up con-
0 0 0
Irol
(3) Overrunnlng
clutch con· 0 0 0
trol
(4) Line pre.-
sure control
0 0 0 0 0
7. 4WD Iransfer
clutch control
(1) Ordinary 0 0 0 0 0 0
transfer con-
trol
(2) Manual
mode con· 0 0 0 0 0
trol
13) Slip detec-
tion control
0 0 0
(4) Steering
control
0 0 0
(6) ABS operal-
Ing control
0 0

78
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M22A1j 3-2a

22. Transmission Control Unit (TCU)

IA: GENERAL
TCU receives various sensor signals and determines
the running conditions of the vehicle. It then sends con-
trol signals to each solenoid according to the preset
gearshift characteristic data, lock-up operation data,
and transfer clutch torque data (duty ratio).
1. CONTROL SYSTEM

~I
Throttle Vehicle Vehicle Engine ATF
Inhib· Cruise Econ- Kick-
sensor speed speed revalu- temper- Manual FWD ASS
itor control amy down
idle sensor sensor tions ature switch switch. signal
Control item switch signal switch switch
switch 1 2 (rpml sensor
1. Shift corurol
11) Ordinary shift con· 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irol
(2) ABS operation con-
trol 0
(3) Cruise control oper-
. atian 0
(4) Hydraulic oil tem·
perature control
0
(5) Manual control 0 0
2. Lock-up control
(t) Ordinary lock·up 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
control
(2) Smooth control 0 0 0
(3) Low oil tempera-
ture control
0
3, OVerrunning clutch
control
(1) Engine brake con-
0 0 0 0 0 0
trol
(2) 3·2 timing control 0 0 0
4. Line-pressure con-
trol
11) Ordinary line pres-
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
sure control
(2) Shifting control 0 0 0 0 0 0
(3) Starting control 0 0
5. Shift pattern select
control
(1) Power drive pattern
0 0 0 0 0 0
control
(2) Return to normal
drive pattern
0 0 0 0

77
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M22A2J 3-28

2. SYSTEM DIAGRAM

:=:FW:D=m:lt:ch===~~-----------'" r---------1 Kick·down switch

Engine speed ~---------., I '--------------'
~======~ I ,-------iL. .:. _E_con_o_m_y_'_w_l_tC,.:h___--'
~:':nh:':b:'t:o':s:w:'t:c:h==~r--------l II
,-:::M:e:n:u:el:m=lt:c:h==~~------"
,.. I II I I r------j~==:B:':ak:e:.,,=lt:C:h=====-_,
~--- l
Battery voltage

~========~ II ! i---4~=A:T:F=te:m:pe='a:tu:':a:w:"':n:l:ng=lIg:h:t=~
:

Cruise controlslgne1
: r.JL__P_o_w_a_'_ln_d_Ii:a_to_,_1I_9_ht_____
I ...l
ABS ,Ignal ~- _~

";:l:~;;;;~~I\~il;;A;/T~COini.t;'o~~;u;nilti·ii];~~~-~-[;=;:;-;-~=;~l-:-;-;-,j~;-::-~-::-;-:-::-:-:-~-!
Dutv Shift Solenoid 3
solenoid B solenoid 1 solenoJd 2 (Over. solenoid A

(Line
L.----r'-"L--L-_---'_~~!~i~~~r----J ,..~~~~~,
.-1=::-----.,
ATF temperature Control valve
senior

-•
~
.l! !!
;; 1i.a ~
~ I
..,c .D
s,
iw t.•
~
u I! G 4'
..,
~
~
~
"-
= 8
f
m
.!i ~
~
m

ID
'p !:!
:;
::ii. ~
~
•
~

!
•
0:
.
.~

c
ii:
-i
.!0

10
S,
~ m
'1; .~
iii

-
.
m

0
~
..
~
c
ii:

c:{:>: Power transmitting route

~. Hydraulic pressure oontrol circuit

- ..... : Mechanical signal

- - .... : Electrical signal 83-974

Fig. 64

79
3-2a [M22B1] AIJTOMATIC-TRANsrvllSSION-ANO-OlrrERENTIAct4AT) - - -

IB: FUNCTION
1. SHIFT CONTROL
Gearshifting is controlled in response to driving
conditions, according to the shift point characteristic
data, as shown in the following diagram, stored in the 100r-----.-.----.--.-~~--TO,

TCU. Solenoids are operated at the proper time corre- r-----

J1-2
I
sponding to the shift pattern, throttle opening, and vehi-
cle speed for smooth shifting.
Solenoid 1 Solenoid 2
1st 0 0
2nd X 0
3rd X X
4th 0 X

O~~~~50~----I~OO~--~I~~~~
Vehicle speed

83-511
Fig. 65
When oil temperature is below approximately 10·C
(50·F), the vehicle cannot be shifted to tha 4th range.
G) Control unit activates both solenoids 1 and 2 in
response to throttle and vehicle speed signals.
@) Shift valve moves in response to solenoid
operation, supplying/interrupting clutch pressure to
the line.
@) Gears are shifted by ON-OFF operation of both
solenoids as indicated in Table.

80
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M22B1J 3-2a

Shift clutche.

~------~---------, ,
I
I

,
I r8D31r8D31
Solenoid 1 Solenoid 2
IL __ _ , Sensors
------- ---'"'
• Throule opening
,
. r- -- -- --

I
----1

I
• Vehicle speed I
Clutch fluid
L TCU < :,
t/ 1
,I, ,
Shift command Determination of optimum L . ________ . .1
signals gear position (incl. selection
of shift pattern)

83-512

Fig. 66

81
t--'3n;:;"'ar-,[M22B2)-AI;.FF0MA-1"[e-1"RANSM 155[0 NAN [) -[) [F FE RE N"fIAI.;-[4A"FJ

2:3-2 TIMING CONTROL
When shifting from 3rd to 2nd, the high clutch is disen-
gaged. At the same time, oil pressure (which releases
the brake band) is also released from the servo piston
3rd release chamber (3R).
At this point, the servo piston moves to release oil pres-
sure from the 3rd release chamber (3R) and apply oil
pressure to the 2nd apply chamber. This causes the
brake band to be applied. In other words, high clutch
"release" and brake band "application" are properly
timed by electronic control. This eliminates engine rev-
up under no load or hesitation.

Serva piston 3rd

release chamber High clutch
oil pressure apply pralSur.

Timing control
solenoid Ishift
solenoid 31

TCU

Solenoid 2

~13

Fig. 67
• When the 3-2 timing valve conducts, oil pressure
applied to the 3rd release chamber is quickly
released through passage ®.
• When the 3-2 timing valve does not conduct, oil pres-
sure applied to the 3rd release chamber is slowly
released through passage ® (provided with an ori-
fice).
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ
3. LOCK-UP CONTROL
Tile lock-up engaging and disengaging conditions are
set for each gear shift range, gear position and shift
pattern and correspond to the throttle opening and
vehicle speed, and the duty solenoid is electronically
controlled by TCU controls the lock-up clutch. The
lock-up clutch engagement and disengagement are
controlled by the lock-up control valve.
(When engaging and disengaging)
The shuttle shift valve 0 is actuated by the hydraulic
pressure from the shift valve A. It controls the position
of the lock-up control valve for engaging or disengaging
the lock·up clutch.
1) 1st gear, N, R, and P ranges
Since no operating pressure is generated from the shift
valve A, the shuttle shift valve 0 sets the lock-up control
valve in the "disengaging" position.
The lock-up operating pressure (torque converter reg-
ulator pressure) acts on the lock-up clutch disengaging
circuit, while the engaging circuit communicates with
83
[M2283] 3-2a
the oil cooler circuit. Accordingly, the lock-up clutch is
disengaged by the pressure difference.
2) 2nd, 3rd, and 4th gear
The operating pressure generated by the shift valve A is
applied to the shuttle shift valve 0, which pushes the
lock-lip control valve to the "engaging" position. Since
the lock-up operating pressure is applied to the engag-
ing side circuit while the disengaging circuit is drained,
the lock-up clutch is engaged by the pressure differ-
ence.
(Smooth control)
The duty solenoid 8 is controlled by the TCU and con-
trols the operation of the lock-up control valve. Because
the lock-up operating pressure is controlled by the
lock-up control valve, the force applied to the lock-up
clutch is controlled for smooth clutch operation.
When locking up, the clutch is set in the half-engaged
state beforehand. After this, the lock-up operating pres-
sure is gradually increased to achieve smooth locking
up.
4. LINE· PRESSURE CONTROL
1) The oil pump delivery pressure (line pressure) is reg·
ulated to the constant pilot pressure by the pilot valve.
2) The. pilot pressure applied to the pressure modifier
valve is regulated by the line pressure controling duty
solenoid A and changed into the pressure modifier
pressure.
3) 'The pressure modifier valve is an auxiliary valve for
the pressure regulator valve, and it creates a signal
pressure (pressure modifier pressure) for regulating the
line pressure to an optimum pressure corresponding to
the driving conditions.
Feed back pressure
q§3X==X
Pressure regulator v.lv" IJ,
Pressure modifier accumulator
Fig. 68
4) This pressure modifier pressure is applied to the
pressure regulator valve to control the oil pump deliv-
ery pressure.
5) The delivery pressure of the oil pump is regulated to
an appropriate pressure (line pressure) corresponding
to the driving condition to reduce the los's in the oil
pump driving time and acceleration shock.
6) The pressure modifier pressure regulated by the
pressure modifier valve is smoothed by the pressure
modifier accumulator and pulsation in the line pressure
is eliminated.
Pressure modifier pressure
Line pressu re
L...Lp-_X
Pilot valve
Drain
Duty solenoid A
63-515
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M2285] 3-2a

5. LINE-PRESSURE SHIFTING. CONTROL In other words, line pressure decreases to match the
Oil pressure which engages shift clutches (to provide selected shift position, minimizing shifting shock.
1st through 4th speeds) is electronically controlled to
meet varying operating conditions.

_ Une pre~sure 'Clutc~ operating pressure)

D Pilot pressure Sl9nal.preuure to
IZ?Zl Th rottle pressure cantrolline pressure)

I Shift clutches I m }( •nd shift valve .

Accumulator control pressure
•witching

Trensie nt oil pressure Accumulator

to operate clutches
t
t Accumulator control
Solenoids 1 and 2
pressure
( Shift select valve) I Shift valve
~L
t- ~.
I
I I L
Manual shift valve)
(
operated through
select lever
I Manual valve Accumulator control valve
I
Line pressure 0 ptimally
regulated for clu tch operation
t
Drain
r-------- -,
,'Duty solenoid A
I
r- ------- -------- 1----------- -- J' (Line.pressure)
~ ,I
I Pressure regulator valve ,. I
I
~
e
.. Throttle pressure (also .~ I
serves as a signal to optimally e I
Line pressure
t
regulate line pressure under
I .~ I
built up by varying operating conditions) I
oil pump Drain
~ I
I

1~lfiC.
t Pilot pressure t :2

C Oil pump )
r-
.,
Pilot pressure
0
e
.!!
rl!

Suction t
I TCU
0
, ( Oil tank )
I
II IA
Throttle positio
L ______________________________ - - , 8ccelerator pedaln, :
\ \, 1depressing speed, I
, , I
~ ,- I
, I
,L _______ J I

83-516

Fig. 69
• Electronic control of clutch oil pressure in summary
a. Solenoids activate through the TCU which receives
various control signals (throttle signal, etc.)
b. Control signals are converted into throttle pressure,
which is transmitted to the pressure regulator valve.
c. The pressure regulator valve optimally regulates line
pressure (built-up by oil pump) in response to throttle
pressure, matching varying operating conditions.

85
t---3~2a[I\IIZZB61-At)TOMA-TlC-TRANSMISSIONAND DIFFI:RI:NiIAtt4AT]----

6. SHIFT PATTERN SELECT CONTROL Changeover from

Shift pattern is selectable automatically between a nor- Selector position normal to power Meter Indication
pattern
mal pattern suitable for ordinary economy running and
Performed automatl- • Normal pattern:
a power pattern suitable for climbing uphill or rapid cally corresponding OFF
acceleration. 0,3, 2 range
to accelerator pedal • Power pattern:
In the power pattern, the shift down point and shift up depression. ON
point are set higher than those of the normal pattern.
When the power pattern is selected, the POWER indi- * This happens, only when both manual switch and
cator light in the meter lights up. economy switch are OFF.

FWD model "0" range

(Normal pattern) (Power pattern)

100 100 I
I
I
r------ ,~----- I
I
I 2-.-3 I
I
-~ 7 5 II
1+2
2
I
I
I"
. 75
I
I
I

l
I
I I
I I
,I 0 I
I • 60
J
I

~
I
I 1+2
I

I
I F (
I
I I
25 I 25 I
I I
I
I I
I I
I I
I I

o W ~ 00 00 100 lW 1~ 100 l00~ o 20 40 00 00 100 120 140 160 180· ~

1121 1251 1371 1501 (62) (75) (87) (99) (112) (124) 1121 (25) 1371 (60) (62) (75) (87) (99) 11121(124)

Vehicle speed km/h IMPH) Vehicle ,plOd kmlh IMPH)

Fig. 70
G) Normal pattern to power pattern Changeover 0 W
pattern is easier
Select lever D. 3. 2 range •
Large
Accelerator depression speed Greater than set value
t
Depending on throttle opening and vehicle speed, 16
areas as shown in the figure are set. Accelerator
depression speed for pattern changeover is set for each
f
area.
When the accelerator depression speed exceeds this
set value, the pattern changes from normal to power.
J~
Small '--_ _' -_ _J...._ _-'--_ _...J
This happens for the 3 or 2 range, only when the man-
Low 4- Vehicle speed ---+ High
ual switch is OFF. 63-518
Fig. 71

86
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [M2287] 3-2a

® Power pattern to normal pattern U~~ ____ ~ ______- .______- r______,

The power pattern is shifted to the normal pattern,
depending on car speed. Shifting to the normal pattern
t
is determined by the throttle position as shown in Fig-
ure below. Time lag in shifting is also determined by car Throttle
speed. The maximum time lag is 3 seconds. opening

!
Small
Low- Vehicle speed -High

Fig. 72
7. ENGINE BRAKE CONTROL
The TCU controls the shift solenoid corresponding to
such input signals as throttle opening, vehicle speed,
shift range, and cruise control signals to automatically
control the operation of the overrunning clutch and for
positive application of engine brake.
1) In range 0 or 3, the overrunning clutch is kept inop-
erative by the action of the shuttle shift valve S when
83-519
the throttle opening is large. With small throttle valve
opening, the overrunning clutch is engaged by the
action of shift solenoid 3.
2) In range 2, the overrunning clutch is engaged by the
operation of shift solenoid 3.
3) In range 1, the overrunning clutch is engaged irre-
spective of the operation of shift solenoid 3.

Sr,Je. bind Br.Je. band

12mll Low6rftW11bnke 14th'
ISh,o"",_1I

~::~~~~~~~~~~~~!!~~~3~.~m
(u ... " . .~.,

1. I'Idudnt wl~

83-520
Fig. 73

87
8. 4WD TRANSFER CLUTCH CONTROL
Type of control Gear position Remarks

Normal control

'=!
•a
ii
!!.
. 'Basic control
Regulates transfer oil 'pressure in
1st through 4th •R
1 response to throttle position and vehi-
and reverse "
I
cle speed.

0 50 100
DutY ratio (%,

Fig. 74
Control in 1st Increases transfer oil pressure (as
2 1st
range compared with basic control 1 .)
Returns transfer oil pressure to the Release:
Control during 1st through 4th
3 same as in 18t range immediately At mar. than set vehie"; speed and fully
"slip" detection and reverse
. after "slip" detection. closed throttle

4 Control in turns
Decreases transfer oil pressure upon 1st through 4th -
detection of vehicle turns. and reverse

!r=-~;-.
.'W
Inron" optI"lns1"~
'\'- -------
IMPFI
~
_TCU
r-
Jl
~-.~:- 11
IVlCCUm ..""or ICltb)
Input
Ia't_l.ry volt. In.. ,llce
clte",I'
!VD
I- ~-. f::= ~ =~:c- I _ IOIenoldC
,
/ATF temperlturl .n_
'--- - '---- , L::._ ~_ J~
,,
II~'h.'''~'~'''.
.... , whlllrpm) N.'W I ~I-- -

1"~·hIC\erevol"'IIOn"n.or2 r' '- I Trtnlttr

"(fronl wh"1 rpml

Input
CPV I ckltch

I RIR9I .1gnII Inl"lecl

clrClollt

IIdlllIwlld"! 11 I ....."'" I ,

I )
II Manu" twitch

i' COnltlnt volt",

I
,
IFWOIWllCh toll'"

I. LABS&lIIfI"
! II
Le"k' switch
I',
IEconomy rwlteh

IKlck-down Iwlld!
- I - -~
83-975
Fig. 75

88
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M22B8) 3-2a

• Transfer control 2) The pilot pressure is regulated to the transfer duty

The transfer hydraulic pressure control unit i"Sfitted with
the transfer valve body attached to the side face of the
extension case via gasket and separate plate.
The hydraulic oil of the transfer hydraulic pressure con-
trol unit is led from the oil pump delivery pressure cir-
cuit on the transmission case front to the transmission
case rear. From there it is further led to the extension
case where it is fed to the hydraulic circuit of the trans-
fer valve body.
The hydraulic oil pressure (line pressure) is regulated
by the transfer pilot valve, duty solenoid C and transfer
control valve for obtaining optimum rear torque distri-
bution corresponding to the driving conditions.
1) The line pressure regulated to a proper pressure
corresponding to the driving condition is further regu-
lated to a constant pilot press.ure by the transfer pilot
valve.
pressure by the duty solenoid C whose duty ratio is
controlled by the TCU corresponding to the driving con-
dition. (The transfer duty pressure varies with the
degree of duty contro!.)
3) The transfer duty pressure is applied to the transfer
control valve.
4) The line pressure is led also to the transfer control
valve where the pressure is regulated to the transfer
clutch pressure by the transfer duty pressure. (The
transfer clutch pressure varies With the transfer duty
pressure.)
5) The transfer clutch pressure is applied to the trans-
fer clutch and causes the clutch to be engaged.
In this way, the transfer clutch pressure is varied so that
optimum rear torque distribution can be achieved
which corresponds to the vehicle driving conditions.

Oil pump

Control
valve

Pilot valve ~~f~~j~

Line

Dury solenoid C
pressure rr=~~~~

Transfer +f---_::::I
control

Transfer pressure

--
83-523
Fig. 76

89
a-2a-[M230-11-AU"l"OMAIIC-l"flANSMISSJON_AND~DJEEEBENIIAL [4A TJ

23. Self-diagnosis System ® Duty solenoid A

@ Atmospheric pressure sensor
1. FUNCTION The results of self-diagnosis are displayed by flashing
The self-diagnosis system is capable of detecting any power indicator lamp.
trouble which has occurred in any of the following input (1) Repeated flashing at 4 Hz ... Error such as battery
and output signal systems. trouble
G) Vehicle speed sensor 1 (2) Repeated flashing at 2 Hz ... Normal
® Vehicle speed sensor 2 (3) Output of trouble code ... Check faulty portion
® Throttle sensor (4) Continued lighting of lamp ... Error in inhibitor
® Shift solenoid 1 switch, manual switch, idle switch, or wiring
® Shift solenoid 2
® Shift solenoid 3 2. OPERATION OF INDICATOR LAMP
Q) Duty solenoid B
® Duty solenoid C (4WD only) If trouble occurs in any of the self-diagnosis items, the
® ATF temperature sensor following display appears on the power indicator only
@ Ignition pulse once directly after starting the engine.

Ignition switch ON

OFF - - - .

ON
Normal 2 secs.

OFF - -

ON
Abnormal 2 secs.

OFF - . ~---.

Blink 116.1mo,)
Immediately after engine starts
83-524
Fig. 77

90
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [M2400[ 3-2a

3. TROUBLE CODE 24. Fail-safe Function

TROUBLE
ITEM A fail-safe function is provided to maintain driveability
CODE
even if trouble should occur in the vehicle speed
11 Duty solenoid A sensor, throttle sensor, inhibitor switch, or any of the
12 Duty solenoid B solenoids.
13 Shift solenoid 3 1) Vehicle speed sensor
A dual speed·sensing system is used. The speed signal
14 Shift solenoid 2
is taken from the transmission (output shaft revolution
16 Shift solenoid 1 sensor) and also from a sensor built into the speedom-
21 ATF temperature sensor eter. Even if one sensor system fails, the vehicle can be
23 Engine revolutions controlled normally with the other sensor system.
2) Throttle sensor
24 Duty solenoid C
.
If throttle sensor becomes faulty, throttle will be set to
31 Throttle sensor the predetermined position.
32 Vehicle speed sensor 1 3) Inhibitor switch
33 Vehicle speed sensor 2 If two signals are inputted due to inhibitor switch failure,
. the vehicle can be driven under the following priority .
D} N (P) R 3 21
4. SELECT MONITOR 4) Shift sol. 1 and 2
Various data and ON/OFF signals being processed in If trouble occurs in either of solenoids 1 and 2, both
the TCUcan be monitored by connecting the select solenoids are turned OFF, and the vehicle is made
monitor to the select monitor terminal located under driveable in the 3rd hold range.
the instrument panel. The trouble codes of the present If both solenoids should fail, the mechanical hydraulic
and past problems can be indicated using a particular circuit is used.
code. 5) Shift sol. 3 (Overrunning clutch)
Function Mode If the overrunning clutch solenoid fails, the solenoid is
Function mode Description Abbrev. Unit
turned OFF. The overrunning clutch will engage so that
the engine brake will be applied when reducing vehicle
FOl Source voltage VB V
speed.
F02
Rear wheel
VSP 1 m/h 6) Duty sol. A (Line pressure)
speed If duty solenoid A fails, the solenoid is turned OFF and
F03
Rear wheel
VSP 1 km/h
line pressure is raised to maximum to enable vehicle
speed operation.
Front wheel 7) Duty sol. B (Lock-up)
F04 VSP 2 m/h
speed .
If duty solenoid B fails, the solenoid is turned OFF and
Front wheel lock- up is released.
F05 VSP 2 km/h
speed 8) Duty sol. C (Transfer)
F06 Engine rpm EREV rpm When the duty solenoid C becomes inoperative, it turns
OFF. This causes maximum oil pressure to be applied
ATF tempera·
F07
ture
ATFT 'F to the transfer clutch so that the power is always trans·
mitted to rear axles. (Direct·coupling 4WD)
ATF tempera·
FOe ATFT 'C
ture
Throttle open-
FOg THSEN V
ing
Fl0 Gear position GEAR GEAR
Line pressure
Fll PLDTY %
duty
F12 Lock·up duty LUDTY %
F13 4WD duty 4WDTY %

91
 3--,_2"'a----ro'1>AOJ--JttJTOMJ\iIC-TRJtN 5 MI5 5 ION-AN 0-0 IFFcR cNTIAL-[4A-T]----
t------..

S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

I A: SPECIFICATIONS

Symmetric, 3-element, single stage" 2 phase torque

Type
converter coupling
Stall torque ratio 2.3-2.4
Nominal diameter 246 mm (9.69 in)
Torque converter
2200 cc MPFI : 2,600 - 3,000 rpm
Stall speed (at sea level) 2000 cc MPFI : 2,300 - 2,700 rpm
1800 cc Carburetor : 2,600 - 3,000 rpm
One-way clutch Sprag type one-way clutch
Type 4-forward, 1-reverse, double-row planetary gears
Multi-plate clutch 4 sets
Mu~l-plate brake 1 set
Control element Band brake 1 set
One-way clutch (sprag
2 sets
type)
1st 2.785
2nd 1.483

Automatic transmission Transmission Gear ratio 3rd 1.000

4th 0.729
Reverse 2.696
Front sun gear 33
Front pinion 28

Tooth number of plane- Front internal gear 89

tary gear Rear sun gear 42
Rear pinion 17
Rear internal gear 75

92
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [SOAO] 3-2a

Transmis,sion in l1eutr~l, output

P (Park) member immovable, and engine
start possible
A (Aever.e) Transmission in reverse for backing
Transmission in neutral, and engine
N (Neutral)
start possible
Automatic gear change
Transmis- Selector position D (Driva)
1st cl 2nd cl 3rd cl 4th
sian
Automatic gear change
3 (3rd)
1st cl 2nd cl 3rd -4th
Automatic gear 'change
2 (2nd)
1st cl 2nd -3rd - 4th
1st gear locked (Deceleration
. 1 (1st)
4th - 3rd - 2nd - 1st possible)
Control method Hydraulic remote control
. Typa . Variable-capacity type vana pump
-
Oil pump Driving methqd Driven by engine
Automatic
transmis- Number of vanes 9 pieces
sian
Electronic/hydraulic control
Type IFour forward speed changes by electrical signals of car speed and
accelerator (throttle) opening)
Hydraulic
control Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
Fluid
DEXAON 11
Fluid capacity 4WD: 8.3 e(8.8 US ql, 7.3 Imp qt)
Lubrication system Forced feed lubrication with oil pump
Lubrication
Oil Automatic transmission fluid (above-mentioned)
Cooling Cooling system Liquid-cooled cooler incorporated in radiator
Inhibitor switch 12 pole.
Harness FWD ... 11
Transmission harness poles
4WD ... 13
Transfer clutch Hydraulic muki-plate clUtch
Control method Electronic, hydraulic type .

Transfer
Lubricant The same Automatic transmission fluid used in Automatic transmission
1st reduction gear ratio 1.000 (53/53)
2200 cc : 4.111 (37/9)
Front drive
Final gear 1800 cc, 2000 cc.: 4.444 (40/9)
ratio 4WD 2200 cc : 4.111 (37/9)
Rear drive
Final reduc- 4WD 1800 cc, 2000 cc : 4.444 (40/9)
tion
Lubrication oil API, GL-5
Front drive 1.2 e(1.3 US qt, 1.1 Imp qt)
Oil capacity
Rear drive 0.8 e (0.8 US ql, 0.7 Imp qt)
ATF cool-
Radiation capacity 1.651 kW (1.420 kcaVh, 5,635 BTU/h)
ing system

93
t---~~a-(Sf)Bf)l At'"f0MATIe-l"RANSM ISSI0N-AN DDIFFEREN"fIAL:-[4A-l"]'----

le: ADJUSTING PARTS

83-525
Fig. 78

94
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [S0801 3-2a

No. Part Name Part Numper, Dimension mm (in) Application

135-"'''
. - 0.037'(05315 --0,0016
•.0012) , 135- •.•g••
•·•.. (0 5315 --0.0
. -0.030' 12,) Adjusting side clear-
1 CONTROL PISTON 31235AAOOO - 030
13.6=8.~J: (0.6316 =S:gsgg), 13.5=8.~f: (0.631.5 =s:Sgre) ance of oil pump
- •.• ,. (06693 -g
17 -0.017' - .....
.0007,) 17 -0.010'
- •.•0. (06693 -D.g
-0. •• ')
004, Adjusting side clear-
2 CAM RING 31241AAOOO - 030 17 -0.008'
+..... (06693+··g o•• ) 17+·'·" (06693 +•.• 0.. )
-0. 001' +0.004' +0.0002 sncs of oil pump

17 =~~'I,Q, (0.6693 =S:8'61~), 17 =8:811 (0.6693 =S:S£ll), Adjusting side clear-

3 VANE (Oil pump) 31243AAOOO - 030
17 :8.m (0.6693 :.SJ,SS~), 17 !8:im (0.6693 !S:8'6••) ance of oil pump

4 ROTOR (Oil pump) 31240AAOOO - 030 17 =8:'S'I,Q, (0,6693 =g:~~li), 17 =~g' (0.6693 =\:l~~)' Adjusting side clear-
17 =o:8J: (0.6693 :S:Soog), 17 t8.~1e (0.6693 :8:0 e) anC8 of oil pump
Adjusting end play
THRUST WASHER 0.7,0.9,1.1,1.3,1.6, 1.7,1.9
5 31299AAOOO - 060 of reverse clutch
(Reverse clutch) (0.028,0.035,0.043, 0.051, 0.059, 0.067, 0.075)
drum

0.8,1.0,1.2,1.4,1.6,1.8,2.0 Adjusting total end

6 BEARING RANGE 803031021 - 27
(0.031,0.039,0.047,0.055,0.063, 0.071, 0.079) play

31567AAOOO, Adjusling clearance

7 RETAINING PLATE 4.6,4.8,5.0,5.2,5.4 (0.181, 0.189, 0.197, 0.205, 0.213)
020 -050 of reverse clutch

3.6, 3.8, 4.0, 4.2, 4.4, 4.6, 4.8, 5.0 Adjusting clearance
8 RETAINING PLATE 31567AA 190 - 260
(0.142,0.150,0.157,0.165,0.173,0.181,0.189,0.197) of high clutch
31567AA010, 060- 8.0, 8.2, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8. 9.0, 9.2 Adjusting clearance
9 RETAINING PLATE
110 (0.315,0.323,0.331,0.339,0.346,0.354,0.362) of forward clutch
.

Adjusting clearance
8.0, 8.2, 8.4. 8.6, 8.8, 9.0, 9.2
10 RETAINING PLATE 31567AA120 -180 of overrunning
(0.315,0.323,0.331, 0.339, 0.346, 0.354, 0.362)
clutch
Adjusting clearanc~
RETAINING PLATE 6.6,6.8, 7.1, 7.4, 7.7, 8.0,8.2, 8.4
11 31667AA 180 - 260 of low & reverse
No. 2 (0.256, 0.268, 0.280, 0.291, 0.303, 0.315, 0.323, 0.331)
clutch

PRESSURE PLATE 3.3, 3.7, 4.1, 4.5 Adjusting clearance

12 31593AA150 -180
(Front) (0.130,0.146,0.161,0.177) of transfer clutch

THRUST BEARING 3.8, 4.0. 4.2, 4.4, 4.6, 4.8, 5.0 Adjusting end play
13 806535020 - 090
(35 x 53xT) (0.150,0.157,0.165,0.173,0.181,0.189,0.197) of transfer clutch

Adjusting backlash
WASHER 0.95, LOO, 1.05
14 803038021 - 023 of differential bevel
(38.1 x 50xT) (0.0374, 0.0394, 0.0413)
gear

DRIVE PINION 0.15,0.175,0.2,0.225,0.275,1.25 Adjusting drive pin·

15 31451AA050-100
SHIM (0.0059,0.0069,0.008,0.0089, 0.0108, 0.0492) ion height

95
 ====::.--------
t---~3:;~2:!a:(~S~Oc~01:(--=--=-:.:;A~tJ!:!.--!TE>~--!!M~-A~-"~le~"F~R~-A~N!.§S~M~I~S~S~10~N~--!.A~N~E)~-.!::D~IF~F~E~R~E!::!N!"F~IA~t-j[~4~A-!"J"-tl
~
C: LOCATION AND INSTALLING DIRECTION OF THRUST NEEDLE BEARING AND
WASHER

@
,
@ CD
® ® © ® ® I~ ® 0
~
1

83-526
Fig. 79

96
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [SODO] 3·2a

, \0: FLUID PASSAGES

01 pump houllll, 01""", " _

Orlln

11 pump control pt"""

R.... ,.. clinch pl'lflll'.

..... ~

Oil pump OI,Itltl prt"lI,.

Hleh chmh pt"'IH'

Lock-"" .pply p,.UItI',

TnnM'll1llon ... TNNlnINIon ... LH ...

...nd .......o

.
'"
,,.nd MfVO

.... """
4A pr"SlIo"

.......
O...."lIlIlIing CII/tch

'-,...","""",,,",,,, pt,"ur.

83-527
Fig. 80

97
 -2il-[Segel --Al.FF0MA"FIG-l"RANSMISSI0N-AND-DIFFEREN"FIAJ:-[4A"Fjl-----

Tranlmllllon ClM Tnnlmi..lon ClII

Overrunnlng clutch preuure ,.n,f valve
Forward clutch pressure
reUef valve

Forward clutch.
Overrunning
clutch pr.Slur. pipe

Forward
clutch prllsura

Rear view

Extlnlkln ClII Tten.million elSe

Tranl'e, clutch pressure Overrunn'""

clutch praQur.
Forward
clutch prlssur,

Transfer clutch pressure Overrun"lng clutch pressure

Line pranura 14WD only)
Transf.r clutch pressure

B3-528
Fig. 81

98
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [C100) 3-2a

I C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Torque Converter and Converter Case
.. ~_ .. t:'-w", _ _ CID 1 Pitching stopper bracket
2 Oil level gauge

~-, ~1 ~
3 Q-ring
(j) 4 Oil seal

~"J~I :-~
6 Snap ring
6 Washer
\\-----@
0 7 Speedometer shaft

-~J
~!!~, 8 Clip
\\ T2 T3 /
9 Bushing
10 011 pump shaft
11 Bushing
Jl 13 Seal pipe
14 Speedometer driven gear
15 Snap ring
17 Drain plug
18 Oil seal
19 Air breather hose clip

20 Bushing
21 Torque converter case
22 Torque converter
23 O-ring
24 Spring pin
26 Input shaft
26 Seal

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft-Ib)

T1: 41 - 47 (4.2 - 4.8, 30 - 35)
T2: 34 - 40 (3.6 - 4.1, 25 - 30)
T3: 36 - 42 (3.7 - 4.3, 27 - 31)

83-964L
Fig. 82

99
t-------'lI-2a-[e-2flfl) A\;I"FGMA-TIC-TRANSMISSION-AND-DJEEEBENTIAL [4A TJ

2. Differential Case

nghtenlng terque: N·m (kll'm, ft·lbl

T1: 69 - 65 (6.0 - 6.6, 43 - 481
T2: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 201

1',
1 '
I .....
1
1
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
I
l ,,
,,
.....
.....

,
.....
.....
..... .....
.....
..... .....
...........
.....
......
..... ,
''1
I 1 Crown gear
I 2 Straight pin
I 3 Pinion shaft
4 Differential case (RH)
I 5 Differential esse ILH)
I *: Selective parts
6 Taper roller bearing
I 7 011 ...1 (LH)
I 8 O·ring
I 9 Differential side retainer
I 10 Circlip
'J 11 Axle shaft
12 Oil ... 1 (RH)
13 Speedometer drive gear
*14 Washer
15 Differential bevel pinion
16 Differential bevel gear
83-211
Fig. 83

100
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [C300I 3-2a

, 3. Oil Pump

*: Selective parts

1 Retainer
2 Return .prlng
3 Pin
4 Friction ring
5 0.,ln9
/I
1 *6 Cam ring
I
/ I 7 Vane ring
, /
I *8 Vane
I
I *9 Rotor
I 10 Bushing
I
I
11 Oil pump COver
I *12 Thrust washer
I 13 Seal ring (R)
I 14Seal ring !HI
I
I 15Thrust needle bearing
I *16 Thrust washer
,I 17 Air breather hose
) 18 Drive pinion shaft
, 19 Roller bearing
/
/
*20 Shim
21 Test plug
22 Oil pump houling
23 Pin
24 Side seal
*25 Control piston
26 Plan8seal
27 Gasket
28 O·ring
/ 29 Oil seal
(' 30 Oil seal ratalner
I 31 Drive pinion collar
r
I 32 Lock washer
I 33 Lock nut
34 O·ring
35 Band clip

Tightening torque: N'm (lIg·m, ft·lb)

n: 23 - 26 (2,3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)
T2: 36 - 42 (3.7 - 4.3, 27 - 31)
T3: 38 - 44 (3.9 - 4.5, 28 - 33)
T4: 12 -14 (1.2 -1.4,9 -10)
T5: 6 - 8 (0.6 - 0.8, 4.3 - 5.8)
T6: 108 - 118 (11.0 -12.0, 80 - 87)

Fig. 84

101
~2L[C400[ _ _ AUIOMAT[~"[BANSMJSS[ON AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ

4. Transmission Case, Transmission Cover and Control Device

1 Air breather hose

2 011 leve' gauge
3 011 charge pipe
4 Inhibitor switch
5 Range select lever
6 Manual shaft
7 Manual plate
8 Manual lever
9 Snap ring
10 Plug
11 O·ring
12 011 seal
13 Relaaf valve '
14 Pipe
16 Roller bearing
16 Flange bolt
17 Parking support
18 Parking rod
19 Return spring
20 Shaft
21 Parking pawl
22 Inlet pipe
23 Outlet pipe
24 Spring
25 C-f!ng

26 Accu~ulator piston (N·C) 37 O-ring

27 0·r1ng 38 Spring
28 O-ring 39 Magnet
29 Accumulator piston (2.3) 40 Gasket
30 Spring 41 011 pan
31 O-ring 42 Oetent spring
32 Accumulator piston (1-2) 44 Pipe
33 O.ring 45 Transmission cover
34 Spring 46 Gasket
36 C-ring 47 Shim
36 Accumulator piston (3·4) 46 Clip

Tightening torque: N·m (kg ..... ft·lbl

T1: 2.9 - 3.9 (0.30 - 0.40. 2.2 - 2.91
T2: 36 - 42 (3.7 - 4.3. 27 - 311
T3: 27.5 - 34.3 (2.80 - 3.50. 20.3 - 25.31
T4: 6 - 7 (0.5 - 0.7. 3.6 - 5.11
T5: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7. 17 - 201
T6: 3.4 - 4.4 (0.36 - 0.45. 2.5 - 3.31
T7: 12 - 14 (1.2 - 1.4. 9 - 101
T8: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9. 5.1 - 6.51
T9: 5.9 - 6.9 (0.60 - 0.70. 4.3 - 5.11

63-921
Fig. 85

102
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [C500] 3-2a

I 5. Control Valve and Harness Routing

Tightening torque: N·m Ikg·m, ftolbl

T1: 6 - 810.6 - 0.8, 4.3 - 6.81
T2: 7 - 910.7 - 0.9, S.1 - 6.51

1 Stay
2 Ollltralner
3 Transmission harness
4 a·rlng
5 Duty '01. A (Llne-prsllure)
6 Sol. ASSY
7 Upper valve body
8 Ball
9 Upper separator plate
10 Lower separator plate
11 Lower valve body
12 Duty sol. 8 ILockotJp)
13 Pipe
14 Bracket
15 Bracket
16 a·ring

83-214
Fig. 86

103
6. Reverse Clutch and Band Brake

'1
. : Selective parts

1 Brake band
2 Reverse. clutch drum
3 Llp ... 1
4 Piston
5 Lathe cut 18.1 ring
6 Spring
7 Spring
6 Spring retainer
9 Snap ring
10 Olsh plate
11 Driven plate
12· Drive plate
*13 Retaining plate
14 -Snap ring
15 Lock nut
16 Brake band adJusting screw
17 Strut
la Band serva piston stem
19 Spring
20 Lathe cut-lIal ring
21 Band servo piston (1·2)
22 O·rlng
23 Retainer
24 O·ring
25 Spring
26 Retai" •.,
~
27 Circllp
(" ............... ,.r-.w-""",~ 28 Lathe cut seal ring
29 a.nd servo piston 13-41
I 30 a·rlng
I 31 0.0. sarvo retainer
I 32 Snap ring
I
I 33 Lathe cut seal ring
I
/../
Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)
T: 25 - 28(2.5 - 2.9, 18 - 21)

83-215
Fig. 87

104
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [C700] 3-2a

~ 7. High Clutch and Planetary Gear

*: Selective parts

1 High clutch drum

2 Lathe cut saal ring
3 Piston
4 Lathe cut .eal ring
5 Spring retainer CP.
6 Snap ring
7 Orlven plate (Thinner)
8 Orive plate
9 Driven plate (Thicker)
.'0 Retaining plate ...- -- --
--
...- ...-
11 Snap ring
12 Thrust nl.. dle bearing
13
14
High clut!=h hub
Thrust needle bearing
--
15 Front .un gear
16 Thrult needle bearing

",-1
I
I
I
...- '" I
I
...- ...- '" I
I
-- , )
( -- '" '"
I @
I
I
I
@ I
I

I
I
I
I
I
I
17 Front planetary carrier V'/ '"
( '"
18 Thrust needle bearing
I
19 Rear sun gear
20 Thrust needle beating I
I
21 Rear planetary carrier
I
22 Thrust needle bearing
I
2:;J Rear Internal gear I
24 ThruSt washer
I
25 Snap ring
26 One-way clutcI113-4) I
27 One-way clutch outer race 13·4) I
28 Overrunning clutch hub
I
I

83-216
Fig. 88

105
8. Forward Clutch and Low & Reverse Brake
5 *: Selective parts
1 Snap ring
*2 RetaIning pl.l.
3 Drive plate
4 Driven plate
S Ollh pl.l.
a Snap ring
*7 Retaining plate"
S Drive plat.
9 Driven plate
10 Dish plate
11 Snip rIng
12 Spring retainer
13 Spring
I'
14 Lathe cut .. ring
15 Overrunn1ng piston
16 Lip Itll
Forward platon
~Ip ",.1
Lathe cut seal ring
Forward clutch drum

,
(
,,
I

,
,,
I

,
I
1../

21 Needle bearing
22 Snap ring
23 On.~.v clutch (1-2)
24 Snap ring
~
25 Snap ring
, -- *26 Retel"ing plate
(
I
27 Drive plate
28 Orlven plate
29 Dish plate
30 Thrust needle bearing
31 Needle bearing
32 Se., ring

( 33 Thrust needle bearing

34 One-way clutch Inner race 11·2)
35 Spring retainer CP.
36 Socket bolt
,, 37
38
Low & revene piston
lathe cut seal ring
,I ,,/ Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)
39 Lip seal

L/ T: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)

83-217
Fig. 89

106
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [C9001 3-28

~ 9. Reduction Gear

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)

T: 93 - 103 (9.5 - 10.5, 69 - 76)

83-218
Fig. 90

107
 10001 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONAND-DlFFERE

10. Transfer and Extension

,-1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

.... ... ... )

.........

*: -Selective parts
Snap ring
*2 Pressure plate
3 Drive plate

~~a--­
4 Driven plate·
*5 Thrust needle bearing
6 Snap ring
~.~ 7 Spring retainer CP
8 Lathe cut leal ring
9 Tra-nafar clutch piston
10 Lathe cut seal ring
11 Needle bearing
12 Rear drive shaft
13 Ball bearing
14 Seal ring
16 Revolution senIOr (4WD)
16 Pilot valva pipe
17 DutY sol. C (transfer clutch)
18 Gasket
19 Plate
20 Filter
21 Gasket
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·lbl 22 Roller bearing
Tl: 6 - B (0.6 - O.B, 4.3 - 5.BI 23 Extension case
T2: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9, 5.1 - 6.61 24 Bushing
T3: 24 - 25 (2.4 - 2.6, 17 - 191 26 Oil aeal
26 Dust seal
T4: 12 - 14 (1.2 -1.4,9 -101
27 Seal transfer .piston

83-219

Fig. 91

lOB
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]
w SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Precaution
When disassembling or assembling the automatic
transmission, observe the following instructions.
1) Workshop
Provide a place that is clean and free from dust. Princi-
pally the conventional workshop is suitable except for a
dusty place. In a workshop where grinding work, etc.
which produces fine particles is done, make indepen-
dent place divided by the vinyl curtain or the equivalent.
2) Worktable . work of engine and manual transmission.
The size of 1 x 1.5 m (40 x 60 in) is large enough to work,
and it is more desirable that its surface be covered with
flat plate like iron plate which is not rusted too much.
3) Cleaning of exterior
(1) Clean the exterior surface of transmission with
steam and/or kerosene prior to disassembly, how-
ever it should be noted that vinyl tape be placed on
the airbreather or oil level gauge to prevent infiltra-
tion of the steam into the transmission and also the
cleaning job be done away from the place of disas-
sembly and assembly.
(2) Partial cleaning will do, depending on the extent
of disassembly (such as when disassembly is limited
to some certain parts).
4) Disassembly, assembly and ·cleaning
(1) Disassemble and assemble the transmission
while inspecting the parts in accordance with the
Troubleshooting.
(2) During job, don't use gloves. Don't clean the
parts with rags: Use chamois or nylon cloth.
(3) Pay special attention to the air to be used for
cleaning. Gettlie moisture and the dust rid of the air
as much as possible. Be careful notto scratch or dent
any part while checking for proper operation with an
air gun.
109
[W1001 3-2a
(4) Complete the job from cleaning to completion of
assembly as continuously and speedily as possible in
order to avoid occurrence of secondary troubles
caused by dust. When stopping the job unavoidably
cover the parts with clean chamois or nylon cloth to
keep them away from any dust. .
(5) Use kerosene, white gasoline or the equivalent as
washing fluid. Use always new fluid for cleaning the
automatic transmission parts and never reuse. The
used fluid is usable in disassemble and assemble
(6) Although'the cleaning should be done by dipping
into the washing fluid or blowing of the pressurized
washing fluid, the dipping is more desirable. (Do not
rub with a brush.) Assemble the parts immediately
after the cleaning without exposure to the air for a
while. Besides in case of washing rubber parts, per-
form the job quickly not to dip them into the washing
fluid for long time.
(7) Apply the automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
onto the parts immediately prior to assembly, and
the specified tightening torque should be observed
carefully.
(8) Use vaseline if it is necessary to hold parts in the
position when assembling.
(9) Drain ATF and differential gear oil into a saucer
so that the conditions of fluid and oil can be
inspected.
(10) Do not support axle drive shaft, stator shaft,
input shaft or various pipes when moving transmis-
sion from one place to another.
(11) Always discard old oil seals and bushings, and
install new ones.
(12) Do not reuse old pipes, gaskets, spring pins, etc.
Install new ones.
(13) Be sure to replace parts which are damaged,
worn, scratched, discolored, etc.
2. On-Car Service 3. OIL LEAKAGE
It is difficult to accurately determine the precise position
I A: INSPECTION of a oil leak, since the surrounding area also becomes
wet with oil. The places where oil seals and gaskets are
1. ATF LEVEL used are as follows:
1) Raise ATF temperature to 60 to 80°C (140 to 176°F) (Jointing portion of the case)
from 40 to 60°C (104 to 140°F) (when cold) by driving a • Transmission case and oil pump housing jointing
distance of 5 to 10 km (3 to 6 miles). portion
• Converter case and oil pump housing jointing portion
The level of ATF varies with fluid temperature. Pay
• Transmission case and transmission cover jointing
attention to the fluid temperature when checking oil
, portion (FWD)
level.
• Transmission case and extension case jointing por-
2) Ensure the vehicle is level. After selecting all posi- tion (4WD)
tions (P, R, N, D, 3, 2, 1), set the selector leveler in "P" Converter housing
range. Measure fluid level with the engine idling. • Engine crankshaft oil seal
After running, idle the engine for one or two minutes • Torque converter impeller sleeve oil seal
before measurement. • ATF cooler pipe connector
3) If the fluid level is below the center between upper • Torque conve,rter
and lower marks, add the recommended ATF until the Converter case
fluid level is found within the specified range (above the • Converter case
center between upper and lower marks). When the • Axle shaft oil seal
transmission is hot, the level should be above the cen- • O-ring on the outside diameter of axle shaft oil seal
ter of upper and lower marks, and when it is cold, the holder
level should be found below the center of these two • O-ring on the differential oil gauge
marks. • Differential oil drain plug
a. Use care not to exceed the upper limit level. • Speedometer cable mounting portion
b. ATF level varies with temperature. Remember that • Location of steel balls
the addition of fluid to the upper limit mark when the Oil pump housing
transmission is cold will result In the overfilling offluid. • Oil pump housing (Defective casting)
• O-ring on the test plugs
4) Fluid temperature rising speed
• By idling the engine • Checking blind plugs
• Differential gear breather
Time for rising temperature to 60°C (140°F) with
Automatic transmission case
atmospheric temperature of O°C (32°F): More than 25
• Transmission case (Defective casting)
minutes
(Reference) • Mating surface of oil pan
• O-ring on the test plugs
Time for temperature rise to 30°C (86°F) with atmo-
spheric temperature of O°C (32°F): Approx. 8 minutes • Checking blind plugs (steel balls)
• By running the vehicle • Oil supply pipe connector
Time for temperature rise to 60°C (140°F) with atmo- • ATF cooler pipe connector and gasket
spheric temperature of O°C (32°F): More than 10 min- • Oil pan drain plug
utes • O-ring on the transmission harness holder
5) Method for checking fluid level upon delivery or at • O-ring on the oil pump plugs
periodic inspection. • ATF breather
Check fluid level after a warm-up run of approx. 10 min- • Shift lever oil seal
utes. During the warm-up period, the automatictrans- Extension case
mission functions can also be checked. • Extension case (Defective casting)
• O-ring on the revolution sensor
2. DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL LEVEL
• Rear drive shaft oil seal
1) Ensure the vehicle • Checking blind plugs (steel bail)
Do not check the oil level nor add oil to the case with • O-ring on the testing
the front end of the vehicle jackad up; this will result in Transmission cover
an incorrect reading of the oil level. • Transmission cover (Defective casting)
2) Check whether the oil level is between the upper (F) The point listed above should be checked for fluid leak.
and lower (L) marks. If it is below the lower limit mark, Checking method is as follows:
add oil until the level reaches the upper mark.
110
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]

4. Transmission Case, Transmission Cover and Control Device

1 Air breather hose

2 Ollllv,' gauge
3 Oil charge pipe
4 I nhibltor switch
5 Range lerect 'aver
6 Manual shaft
7 Manual plate
S Manual lever
9 Snap ring
10 Plug
11 O·rlng
12 Oilleel
13 Rellaf valve .
14 Pip.
15 Roller bellring
16 Flange bolt

®~-
17 Parking support
18 Park ing rod
19 Return spring
20 Shalt
21 Parking pawl
22 Inlet pipe
23 Outlet pipe
24 Spring
26 O·rlng

26 Accumulator piston (N·D) 37 O-rlng

27 O·rlng 38 Spring
28 O·ring 39 Magnet
29 Accumulator piston (2·3) 40 Gasket
30 Spring 41 011 pan
31 O·ring 42 Detent spring
32 Accumulator piston 11-2) 44 Pipe
33 O.ring 46 TransmiSSion cover
34 Spring 46 Gasket
36 O·ring 47 Shim
36 Accumulator piston (3·4) 46 Clip

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-rn, ft·lb)

T1: 2.9 - 3.9 (0.30 - 0.40, 2.2 - 2.9)
.. 'T2i'3S':" 42 (3.7 - 4.3. 27 - 311
T3: 27.5 - 34.3 (2.80 - 3.50. 20.3 - 25.3)
T4: 6 - 7 (0.5 - 0.7, 3.6 - 5.1)
T5: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)
T6: 3.4 - 4.4 (0.36 - 0.45, 2.5 - 3.3)
T7: 12 - 14 (1.2 - 1.4, 9 - 10)
T8: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9, 6.1 - 6.5)
T9: 5.9 -6.9 (0.60 - 0.70, 4.3 - 5.1)

63-921
Fig. 85

102
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [C500] 3-2a

, 5. Control Valve and Harness Routing

Tightening torque: N·m Ikg·m, ft·lbl

Tl: 6 - 8 10.6 - 0.8, 4.3 - 6.81
T2: 7 - 9 10.7 - 0.9, 6.1 - 6.61

1 Stay
2 Ollltralner
3 Transmission harns"
4 O'rlng
6 Duty 101. A (Llne-pralSure)
6 SDi. ASSY
7 Upper valve body
8 Ball
9 Upper Hparator plate
10 Lower separator plate
11 Lower valve body
12 Duty sol. B fLock-up)
13 Pipe
14 Bracket
15 Bracket
16 a'ring

T2

83-214
Fig. 86

103
 6. Reverse Clutch and Band Brake

'1
*: Selective PSNS

1 Brake band
2 Reverse, clutch drum
3 Lip sea'
4 Piston
5 Lathe cut aeal ring
6 Spring
7 Spring
8 Spring retainer
9 Snap ring
10 Dish plate
11 Driven plate
12· Drive plate
*13 Retaining plate
14 Snap ring
15 Lock nut
16 Brake band adjusting screw
17 Strut
18 Band servo piston stem
19 Spring
20 Lathe cUU8al ring
21 Band servo piston 11·2)
22 a·rlng
23 Retainer
24 O-ring·
r--, , 25 Spring
, 26 Retai.,a.,

~~~.~7~~~~~----~~~R~"-~'T~~~··---~~~IM-
27 Circllp
I
(' ~ -',,.,""''-'. 29 a.nd servo piston 13-41
I 30 O-rlng
I 31 0.0. servo retainer
I 32 Snap ring
I 33 Lathe cut seal ring
I
I
1.-----
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-lbl
T: 25 - 28(2.5 - 2.9, 18 - 21 I

83-215
Fig. 87

104
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [C700] 3-2a

~ 7. High Clutch and Planetary Gear

*: Selective parts

1 High clutch drum

2 Lathe cut leal ring
3 Piston·
4 Lathe cut seal ring
5 Spring r.talner CP.
6 Snap ring
7 Driven plate (Thinner)
8 Drive plate
9 Driven plate .(Thlcker)
.10 Retaining plate
11 Snap ring
12 Thrust ne.ldle bearing
, 3 High clutch hub
14 Thrust needle beirlng
, 5 Front .un gear
16 Thrust nudl. bearing

,-1
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
)
,,'
"

"
, """
"
""
, 7 Front planetary carrier
"
-,---
(
18 Thrust needle bearing
1
19 Rear sun gear
20 Thrust needle bearing I
I
21 Rear planetary cerrier
22 Thrust needle bearing
I
23 Rear internal gear
I
I
24 Thrust washer
25 Snap ring
I
26 One-way clutch (3-4) I
27 One-way clutch outer race (3·4) I
28 Overrunning clutCh hub I ,,'
1/

83·216
Fig. 88

105
8. Forward Clutch and Low & Reverse Brake
5 *: Selective part.
, Snap ring
*2 Retaining plat'
/'1 3 Drive plate
, I 4 Driven plate
I 5 Dish pl.t.
S Snap ring
*7 R.talnlng plate'
S Drive plate
9 Driven plate
10 Oish plate
11 Snap ring
12 Spring retainer
13 Spring
14 Lathe cut seal ring
15 OVli'runn1ng piston
16 Lip Sfal
17 Forward piston
18 Lip ...1
19 Lathe cut seal ring
20 Forward clutch drum

( " "!
,
I
I
I I
I I
I I
I
I \
I
I
I
\;" I
)
,-
,-
,-
/ "
;' 21 Needle bearing
,- " 22 Snap ring
,-
,-'- 23 One-wav clutch 11-2)

"" "
24 Snap ring
,- "
" 25 Snap ring
( *26 Retaining plate
I 27 Orive plate
28 Driven plat.
29 Olsh plate
30 Thrust needle bearing
31 Needle bearing
32 Seal ring

( Thrust nndle bearing

One-way clutch inner race (1-2)
Spring retainer CP.
Socket bolt
Low & reverse piston
I Lathe cut seal ring
I
I Lip seal
I ,," Tightening torque: N·m (kg.m, ft·lb)
v" T: 23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)

83-217
Fig. 89

106
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [C900] 3-28

~ 9. Reduction Gear

,
"-
~>

"-,,-

<~
>
"- "-
"

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·lb)

T: 93 - 103 (9.5 - 10.5, 69 - 76)

83-218
Fig. 90

107
 000] AUTOM

10. Transfer and Extension

~1
~ I
I
1
1
1
I
I 1
I 1
1 I
I
4 : I
) I
I
I
I
1
I
~)
""
~ .... ""
""

*: -Selective parts
("" '"
I *2
Snap ring
Pressure plate
3 Drive plate

~~9--­
4 Driven plate·
*5 Thrust needle bearing
6 Snap ring

J-~ 7 Spring retainer CP

8 Lathe cut seal ring
9 Transfer clutch piston
10 Lathe cut seal ring
11 Needle bearing
12 Rear drive shaft
13 Ball be.ring
14 Seal ring
15 Revolution sensor (4WD)
16 Pilot valve pipe
__1_7_DutV_IOJ._CJtransfer clutchl
18 Ga.k.t
19 Plate
20 Filter
21 Gasket
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ibl 22 Roller bearing
T1: 6 - 6 (0.6 - O.B, 4.3 - 5.BI 23 Extension case
T2: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9,5.1 - 6.61 24 Bushing
T3: 24 - 25 (2.4 - 2.6, 17 - 191 26 Oil seal
26 Ou.....,
T4: 12 - 14 (1.2 -1.4,9 -101 27 Seel transfer .piston

63-219

Fig. 91

108
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]
w SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Precaution
Wheridisassembling or assembling the automatic
transmission, observe the following instructions.
1) Workshop
Provide a place that is clean and free from dust. Princi'
pally the conventional workshop is suitable except for a
dusty place. In a workshop where grinding Work, etc.
which produces fine particles is done, make indepen-
dent place divided by the vinyl curtain or the equivalent.
2) Worktable . work of engine and manual transmission.
The size of 1 x 1.5 m (40 x 60 in) is large enough to work,
and it is more desirable that its surface be covered with
flat plate like iron plate which is not rusted too much.
3) Cleaning of exterior
(1) Clean the exterior surface of transmission with
steam and/or kerosene prior to disassembly, how-
ever it should be noted that vinyl tape be placed on
the airbreather or oil level gauge to prevent infiltra-
tion of the steam into the transmission and also the
cleaning job be done away from the place of disas-
sembly and assembly.
(2) Partial cleaning will do, depending on the extent
of disassembly (such as when disassembly is limited
to some certain parts).
4) Disassembly, assembly and cleaning
(1) Disassemble and assemble the transmission
while inspecting the parts in accordance with the
Troubleshooting.
(2) During job, don't use gloves. Don't clean the
parts with rags: Use chamois or nylon cloth.
(3) Pay special attention to tl)e air to be used for
·cleaning. Get the moisture and the dust rid of the air
as much as possible. Be careful not to scratch or dent
any part while checking for proper operation with an
air gun.
109
IW100j 3-2a
(4) Complete the job from cleaning to completion of
assembly as continuously and speedily as possible in
order to avoid occurrence of secondary troubles
caused by dust. When stopping the job unavoidably
cover the parts with clean chamois or nylon cloth to
keep them away from any dust.
(5) Use kerosene, white gasoline or the equivalent as
washing fluid. Use always new fluid for cleaning the
automatic transmission parts and never reuse. The
used fluid is usable in disassemble and assemble
(6) Although'the cleaning should be done by dipping
into the washing fluid or blowing of the pressurized
washing fluid, the dipping is more desirable. (Do not
rub with a brush.) Assemble the parts immediately
after the cleaning without exposure to the !lir for a
while. Besides in case of washing rubber parts, per-
form the job quickly not to dip them into the washing
fluid for long time: .
(7) Apply the automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
onto the parts immediately prior to assembly, and
the specified tightening torque should be observed
carefully.
(8) Use vaseline if it is necessary to hold parts in the
position when assembling.
(9) Drain ATF and differential gear oil into a saucer
so that the conditions of fluid and oil can be
inspected.
(10) Do not support axle drive shaft, stator shaft,
input shaft or various pipes when moving transmis-
sion from one place to another.
(11) Always discard old oil seals and bushings, and
install new ones.
(12) Do not reuse old pipes, gaskets, spring pins, etc.
Install new ones.
(13) Be sure to replace parts which are damaged,
worn, scratched, discolored, etc.
 MA~Ie-"FRA-NSMISSl0-N--ANEH3IFFEREN-"FIAb-[4A-l"J

2. On-Car Service 3. OIL LEAKAGE

IA: INSPECTION
It is difficult to accurately determine the precise position
of a oil leak, since the surrounding area also becomes
wet with oil. The places where oil seals and gaskets are
1. ATF LEVEL used are as follows:
1) Raise A TF temperature to 60 to SO°C (140 to 176°F) (Jointing portion of the case)
from 40 to 60°C (104 to 140°F) (when cold) by driving a • Transmission case and oil pump housing jointing
distance of 5 to 10 km (3 to 6 miles). portion
• Converter case and oil pump housing jointing portion
The level of ATF varies with fluid temperature. Pay • Transmission case and transmission cover jointing
attention to the fluid temperature when checking oil
· portion (FWD)
level. • Transmission case and extension case jointing por-
2) Ensure the vehicle is level. After selecting all posi- tion (4WD)
tions (P, R, N, D, 3, 2, 1), set the selector leveler in "P" Converter housing
range. Measure fluid level with the engine idling. • Engine crankshaft oil seal
After running, idle the engine for one or two minutes • Torque converter impeller sleeve oil seal
before measurement. • ATF cooler pipe connector
3) If the fluid level is below the center between upper • Torque converter
and lower marks, add the recommended ATF until the Converter case
fluid level is found within the specified range (above the • Converter case
center between upper and lower marks). When the • Axle shaft oil seal
transmission is hot, the level should be above the cen- • O-ring on the outside diameter of axle shaft oil seal
ter of upper and lower marks, and when it is cold, the holder
level should be found below the center of these two • O-ring on the differential oil gauge
marks. • Differential oil drain plug
a. Use care not to exceed the upper limit level. • Speedometer cable mounting portion
b. ATF level varies with temperature. Remember that • Location of steel balls
the addition of fluid to the upper limit mark when the Oil pump housing
transmission is cold will result in the overfilling of fluid. • Oil pump housing (Defective casting)
• O-ring on the test plugs
4) Fluid temperature rising speed
• Checking blind plugs
• By idling the engine
• Differential gear breather
Time for rising temperature to 60°C (140°F) with
Automatic transmission case
atmospheric temperature of O°C (32°F): More than 25
• Transmission case (Defective casting)
minutes
• Mating surface of oil pan
{Reference}
• O-ringon the test plugs
Time for temperature rise to 30°C (S6°F) with atmo-
• Checking blind plugs (steel balls)
spheric temperature of O°C (32°F): Approx. S minutes
• By running the vehicle • Oil supply pipe connector
Time for temperature rise to 60°C (140°F) with atmo- • ATF cooler pipe connector and gasket
spheric temperature of O°C (32°F): More than 10 min- • Oil pan drain plug
utes • O-ring on the transmission harness holder
+---15)-Method-furchecking-fluidlevel upon delivery or at • O-ring on the oil pump plugs
periodic inspection. • A TF breather
Check fluid level after a warm-up run of approx. 10 min- • Shift lever oil seal
utes. During the warm-up period, the automatictrans- Extension case
mission functions can also be checked. • Extension case (Defective casting)
• O-ring on the revolution sensor
2. DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL LEVEL
• Rear drive shaft oil seal
1) Ensure the vehicle • Checking blind plugs (steel ball)
Do not check the oil level nor add oil to the case with • O-ring on the testing
the front end of the vehicle jacked up; this will result in Transmission cover
an incorrect reading of the oil level. • Transmission cover (Defective casting)
2) Check whether the oil level is between the upper (F) The point listed above should be checked for fluid leak.
and lower (L) marks. If it is below the lower limit mark, Checking method is as follows:
add oil until the level reaches the upper mark.
110
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [W2B21 3-2a

~ 1) Place the vehicle in the pit, and check whether the

leaking oil is ATF or not. The ATF is wine red in color,
and can be discriminated easily from engine oil and Lock nut
gear oil.
2) Wipe clean the leaking oil and dust from a suspect-
able area, using a noninflammable organic solvent such
CI •• r.nc. ,
as carbon tetrachloride.
3) Run the engine to raise the fluid temperature, and
Incr.ase•. ~ r!J" Clearance
decrealH.
set the selector lever to "0" in order to increase the fluid
pressure and quickly detect a leaking point. Also check
for fluid leaks while shifting select lever to "R", "2", and Adjusting scrow

83-532

IB: ADJUSTMENT Fig. 93

• Adjustment of the adjusting screw
1) Using a socket wrench, immobilize the end of the 10
1. BRAKE BAND mm screw projecting on the left side of the transmis-
If the following abnormal shifting conditions are noted sion case, and loosen the nut with a double-end
in a road test, the brake band must be adjusted. wrench.
Improper brake band clearances and their symptoms In the case of occurrence of problems 1) and 2) men-
tioned previously, perform the adjustment by loosening
Clearance Problem
or tightening the nut within a range of 3/4 turn from this
1. Too wide Upshift from 18t directly to 3rd gear occurs. state.
2. Wide • Engine rpm increases abruptly while
Tool No. Tool Name
upshifting from 1st to 2nd_ gear or 3rd to
4th gear. 398603610 SOCKET WRENCH
• Time la9 of at least one second occurs
during kick~own operation from 3rd to
2nd gear.
Do not loosen excessively; otherwise, the band strut
on the sarvo piston will drop off.
3. Small "~8raklng" symptom occurs while upshifting
from 2nd to 3rd gear. 2) In case of the occurrence of problems 1 and 4 men-
tioned previously, perform the adjustment as follows:
4. Too small Upshilts from 2nd to 4th gear and down-
shifts from 4th to 2nd gear occur repeatedly. Adjusting procedure: Tighten adjusting screw to 9 N'm
(0.9 kg-m, 6.5 ft-Ib) torque, then back off three turns.
Do not tighten the adjusting screw with an excessively
large torque.
3) With tha adjusting screw immobilized, tighten the
lock nut to 25 - 28 N'm (2.5 - 2.9 kg-m, 18 - 21 ft-Ib)
torque.
2. INHIBITOR SWITCH
The inhibitor switch allows the back-up lights to turn on
when the select lever is in the R range and the starter
motor to start when the lever is in the N or P range. It
also monitors the input signal electronically controlled_
for each range and turns on the corresponding range
light on the instrument panel.
When light operation, driving condition or starter motor
Fig. 92 operation is erroneous, first check the shift linkage for
improper operation. If the shift linkage is functioning
properly, check the inhibitor switch.

111
 (Inspection}
p
1) Disconnect cable end from select lever. Continuity

.2.... ~--:rl-.
·doei not
2) Disconnect inhibitor switch connector. R Ixlst.
3) Check continuity in inhibitor switch circuits with
Continuity
select lever moved to each position.

Pin No.
I~ Lead
4 3 2 1 8 7 6 6 12 11 10 9
N

o
3
Cl

.£> ¥f exists.
COl)tinultv
does not
exist.
B
color B YL Br YG YW YB R GW BY BW GB
POlttl~ W
2
P 0- r-o 0- r-o
R
N 0- -0
0- ro 83-221
Fig. 95
D (Adjustment}
3 1) loosen the three inhibitor switch se.curing bolts.
2 2) Shift the select lever to the N range.
1 3) Insert STOPPER PIN (499267300) as vertical as pos- •
Back·up
sible into the holes in the inhibitor switch . lever and ,
Ignition switch body.
Signal .ent to AT control unit light
circuit 4) Tighten the three inhibitor switch bolts.
circuit

Tightening torque:
Also check that continuity in ignition circuit does not 3-4No m
exist when selector lever is in R, 3, 2 and 1 ranges. (0.3 - 0.4 kg-m, 2.2 - 2.9 ft-Ib)

Adjusting n u \

\ Lock nut

83-160A
Fig. 94
4) Check if there is continuity at equal points when the Fig. 96
select lever is turned 1.50 in both directions from the N
range. 5) Repeat the above checks. If the inhibitor switch is
t---ITtnere is continuitYin one Clirection and the continuity determined to be "faulty"; replace it; ..
in the other or if there is continuity at unequal points, 3. SENSOR (in transmission)
adjust the inhibitor switch.
1) Check each sensor, solenoid and ground system for
short circuits.

112
 [W2B2] 3-2a
AUTO MATI C TRAN SMIS SION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ

, • Standa rd values
Terminal Resistance (0)
Part name
@-@ Approx. 600
FWD
Vehicle speed sensor 1 @-@ Approx. 600
4WD
100 - 6 k,
. ATF temperature sensor ®-@ . 2.6 ki20'C (6B"F)

Duty solenoid A ®-@ @ Approx. 3

(Line·p~essure solenoid)
Duty solenoid B @-@ @ Approx. 12
(Lock·up solenoid )
®-@ @ Approx. 26
Shift solenoid 1
®-@ @ Approx. 26
Shift solenoid 2
(j)-@ @ Approx. 26
Shift solenoid 3
Duty solenoid C (4WD only) @-@ @ Approx. 12
(Transfer clutch solenoid)

rd value indicated above.

If part is faulty, its resistance valve will be different from the standa

r-------------------,
I I
@ YR I~ehiC~&peed IFWO I
I
I ..nsor 1 only)
®" : I
<ID LW - -
W! '
- -- [ I I
1 Vthlcl.speed I<WO I
I
n ~llJ- - - I Sln50T 1 only)
I
I I
@@ ®<D W ~

@
Or
I ~T
Gray
F
temperature IInlOr
@
®(!) ®@ .

@
"
I

I
GNO
,
@@ ®® ® " I

~~--"r"'"
I
R
(!) I Brown (DutY solenoid AI
®@ ®@ L : 1·pole Lock..yp tol'noid

@) ic
c
® I
I
Brown
=
(DutY sol,nold BI

Y I
.~ @ I 2.pela
'--I Shift solenoid 1
~ G
I
I
Gray
- - I Shift solenoid 2
® : ~

---<D
Gr I
I
~--
~ b~~ifl s~,!~~!d ~
_
I
I
I I
@ Br
I
.1.pole
Whit.
- Duty lolenold C
ITran,f., clutch)
(4WD
onlyl
I
I
I ---'
I ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ JI
'-
B3-976R

Fig. 97
(3) Drive vehicle at approximately 10 km/h (6 MPH).
2) Check vehicle speed sensor 2.
(1) Disconnect 16·pin multiple connec tor from trans· (Judge ment)
• Vehicle speed sensor is in good order if circuit tester
mission.
(2) Conne ct tester to connec tor receptacle on trans· registers 1 volt, AC.
• Resistance betwee n connectors: Approx. 500 ohms
mission.

113
L-________________________________~~~~~4 ~~6

Fig. 98 Fig. 100

Be caraful bacause oil flows from oil strainer.
IC: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (6) Remove control valve body.
Remove 8 long bolts (Black) and 11 short bolts (Yel-
low).
1. SHIFT SOLENOID, DUTY SOLENOID AND
Be careful because oil flows from valve body.
VALVE BODY
1) Removal
(1) Clean transmission exterior.
(2) Drain ATF completely.
Tighten ATF drain plug after draining ATF.

Tightening torque:
23 - 26 N'm (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-Ib)

(3) Remove oil pan and gasket.

Drain oil Into a container.
(4) Disconnect solenoid valve connectors.
Remove connectors from clips and disconnect con-
nectors at 5 places.

For Duty Sol. A

For Sol. 2 (shift)

For. Sol. 1 (shift)

• SDI. 3 (shift) ~ Short bolt (Yellow) 11 pcs

• Long bolt (Black) 8 pc.

~H-""' For Duty SDI. B

=:~~~~~ sensor
For ATF temp. Fig. 101

Fig. 99
(5) Remove oil strainer.
Disconnect oil pipe by removing the two bolts, and
remove four bolts and oil strainer.
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [W2C1] 3-2a

(7) Remove shift solenoids 1, 2, and 3, and duty sole- (3) Install valve body.
noid A.
Tightening torque:
8 N'm (0.8 kg-m, 5.8 ft-Ib)
Solenoid·' (ohll"
a. Secure accumulator springs using vaseline.
b. Align manual valve connections.
c. Tighten duty solenoid B (lock-up) bracket and two
bolts (also used to tighten valve body).

63-228
Fig. 102
2) Installation
I (1) Install duty solenoid B (lock-up).
Tighten bolts shown by solid arrows. Tha two bolts
and brackets shown by arrows" XX " must ba tight.
ened later. 63-23'
Fig. 105
(4) Install oil strainer.
Also install oil pipe and harness connector bracket.
Tightening torque:
7 - 9 N'm (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 5.1 - 6.5 ft-Ib)

63-229
Fig. 103
(2) Install solenoid valves.
+--- S~lift-sollenoidls, 1,2-and3,-and-duty solenoid A (line
pressure).

Solenoid ASSY ~ rSiole,noicl.2 (,hilt)

I Solenoid·' (,hift) 63-232
Fig. 106
(overrunning clutch)
(5) Connect harness connectors at 5 places.
Connect connectors of same color, and secure con-
nectors to valve body using clips.

63-230
Fig. 104

115
 2a [W2C21 AUTO MAT1C T~ANSMISSIO-N AN 0 -01I:~~--REN+IAI.-[4A-Tl

Brown
2. DUTY SOLENOID C AND TRANSFER VALVE
BODY
"'*i't- Gray 1) Removal
(1) Remove pitching stopper.
Grav (2) Raise car and drain ATF.
(3) Remove front exhaust pipe.
Disconnect O2 sensor connector, and remove
Brown
exhaust pipe.
(4) Remove propeller shaft.
Before removing propeller shaft, scribe alignment
marks on propeller shaft and rear differential coupling.
63-233 (5) Remove rear crossmember.
Fig. 107 • Support transmission using a transmission jack and
(6) Install oil pan & gasket. raise slightly.
• Remove bolts and nuts as shown in Figure.
Tightening torque:
3.4 - 4.4 Nom (0.35 - 0.45 kg-m, 2.5 - 3.3 ft-Ib)

Rear crossmemb~V;

Fig. 110
(6) Remove vehicle speed sensor 1.
ATF drain plug
83-234
Fig. 108
(7) Add and check ATF.

"-
- - - Upper level

- - Lower level
.J 63-237
Fig. 111

81-514
Fig. 109

116
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [W2C2] 3-2a

(7) Remove extension & gasket.

a Remove gear select cable nut.
a Move gear select c'able so that extension bolts can
be removed.

83-240
Fig. 114
a Remove clamp which secures pipe.
a Remove bolts. '
83-238
Fig. 112
a Remove bolts. ,
a Remove extension and dis·connect duty.solenoid C
connector.
a. Usa a container to catch oil flowing from extension.
b. Do not force extension back before disconnacting
solenoid connector. Otherwise, harness may ba dam-
aged.

83-241
Fig. 115
2) Installation
(1) Install duty solenoid C & transfer valve body.
a Install duty solenoid C & transfer valve body.
a Install pipe and clamp.

Tightening torque:
7 - 9 Nom (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 5.1 - 6.5 ft-Ib)

Fig. 113 a Install clutch drum.

(8) Remove duty solenoid C & transfer valve body
from extension. Clutch drum
a Remove transfer clutch drum.

Duty solenoid C
(Transfer)

83-242
Fig. 116

117
 -1&-,.RANSMlssteN-A-N D DIFFER EN"T"fAt-E4A"F]

(2) Install extension.

e Connect connector.
e Tighten 11 bolts.

Tightening torque:
23 - 26 N'm (2.3 - 2.7 kg.m, 17 - 20 ft·lb)

e Install gear select cable.

Tightening torque:
10 - 18 N'm (1.0 - 1.8 kg·m, 7 - 13 ft.lb)

(3) Install revolution sensor. Fig. 118

Tightening torque: (5) Install propeller shaft.
6 - 8 N'm (0.6 - 0.8 kg.m, 4.3 - 5.8 ft·lb) Tightening torque:
N'm (kg·m, ft·lb)
At rear differential:
18 - 27 (1.8 - 2.8, 1:3 - 20)
At center bearing:
34 - 44 (3.5 _ 4.5, 25 - 3:3)

Align marks on propeller shaft and rear differential

coupling.
(6) Install front exhaust pipe
Tightening torque:
N'm (kg·m, ft.lb)
At engine:
':::-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _----"63:::..::::24"'-'3 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 25)
c·
rIg. 117 At hanger:
25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 25)
(4) Install rear cross member. At front and rear connections:
e Tighten bolts. 13 _ 2:3 (1.3 _ 2.3,9 _ 17)
Tightening torque:
Crossmember to body
54 - 83 N'm (5.5 - 8.5 kg·m, 40 - 61 ft·lb) (7) Lower and remove jack.
Crossmember to cushion (8) Connect the following parts:
13 - 23 N'm (1.:3 - 2.3 kg·m, 9 - 17 ft·lb) e D. sensor connector
e Revolution sensor connector
e Multi.connector
+-----e-bow-and-remove-transmission jack. (9) Install pitching stopper.

Tightening torque:
N'm (kg.m, ft.lb)
47 - 67 (4.8 - 6.8, 35 - 49) (Body side)
44 - 54 (4.5 - 5.5, 33 - 40) (Engine side)

(10) Replenish ATF and check oil level. Check for

leaks.

118
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [W3B21 3-2a

~ 3. Performance Test
IA: NECESSARY TEST GAUGES p

R
1) Tachometer (It is desirable to be able to read to 50 N
rpm.).
0=
2) Vacuum gauge (It is used for measuring intake man-
ifold vacuum.). 3
3) OIL PRESSURE GAUGE (498575400). Z
4) OIL PRESSURE ADAPTER (498897200). Rr,.kfll pedal Accelerator
5) Stop watch. pedal

IB: STALL TEST Fig. 119

83-245

5) When the engine speed is stabilized, read that speed

1. GENERAL
The stall test is of extreme importance in diagnosing the
condition of the automatic transmission and the engine.
It should be conducted to measure the engine stall
speeds in all shift ranges except the P and N ranges.
Purposes of the stall test
1) To check the operation of the automatic transmis-
sion clutch.
2) To check the operation of the torque converter.
3) To check engine performance.
2. TEST METHODS
Preparations before test
G> Check that throttle valve opens fully.
® Check that engine oil level is correct.
® Check that coolant level is correct.
@) Check that ATF level is correct.
® Check that differential gear oil level is correct.
® Increase ATF temperature to 60 - 80°C (140 -
U6°F) by idling the engine for approximately 30
minutes (with select lever set to "N" or "P").
1) Install an engine tachometer at a location visible
from the driver's compartment and mark the stall speed
2) the wheel chocks at the front and rear of all
wheels and engage the parking brake.
3) Move the manual linkage to ensure it operates
properly, and shift the select lever to the D range.
4) While forcibly depressing the foot brake pedal, grad-
ually depress the accelerator pedal until the engine
operates at full throttle.
quickly and release the accelerator pedal.
6) Shift the select lever to Neutral, and cool down the
engine by idling it for more than one minute.
7) Record the stall speed.
8) Perform the stall tests with the select lever in the 3,
2 and R ranges.
a. Do not continue the stall test for MORE THAN FIVE
SECONDS at a time (from closed throttle, fully open
throttle to stall spead reading). Failure to follow this
instruction causes the engine oil and ATF to deterIo-
rate and the clutch and brake band to be adversely
affected.
Be sure to cool down the engine for at least one
minute after each stall test with the select lever set in
the P or N range and with the idle speed lower than
1,200 rpm.
b. If the stall speed is higher than the specified range,
attempt to finish the stall test in as short a time as
possible, in order to prevent the automatic transmis-
sion from sustaining damage.
Specifications
Stall spead (at sea level):
2200 cc MPFI
2,600 - 3;000 rpm
2000 cc MPFI
2,300 - 2,700 rpm
1800 cc Carburetor
2,600 - 3,000 rpm

119
 31 AUTOMAT'IC-"~ANSMtSSION AND DIFF~R~N+lAl-[4A+J

3. EVALUATION • Forward clutch worn

• Low one-way clutch not operating properly
Stall speed 2) If "N" .... "R" time lag is longer than specified:
Position Cause
(at sea level)
• Line pressure too low
• Throttle valve not fully open
• Reverse clutch worn
Less than specifi-
D, R,2 • Torque
Erroneous engine operation
• Low & Rev. brake worn
cations • clutch slipping
converter's one-way
• Forward one-way clutch not operating properly
• Line pressure too low
• Forward clutch slipping
I D: LINE PRESSURE TEST
Donly • One-way clutch (1 - 2) mal-
functioning
• One-w~y clutch (3-4) mal-
functioning
1. GENERAL
Greater than speci- • Line pressure too low If the clutch or the brake band shows a sign of slippage
fieations Ronly • Reverse clutch slipping or shifting sensation is not correct, the line pressure
• Low & reverse brake slipping should be checked.
• Line pressure too low • Excessive shocks during upshifting or shifting takes
2 only • Forward clutch slipping place ata higher point than under normal
• Brake band slipping
circumstances, may be due to the line pressure being
R, D, 2 • Line pressure too low too high.
• ATF insufficient
• Slippage or inability to operate the car may, in most
cases, be due to loss of oil pressure for the operation
of the clutch, brake band or control valve.
I C: TIME LAG TEST 1) Line pressure measurement (under no load)
a. Before measuring line pressure, jack-up front
1. GENERAL wheels (front-wheel-drive model) or all wheels (4-
wheel drive model).
If the shift lever is shifted while the engine is idling, b. Maintain temperature of ATF at approximately SO
there will be a certain time elapse or lag before the to 80'C (140 to 17S'F) during measurement.
shock can be felt. This is used for checking the condi- (ATF will reach the above temperature after idling the
tion of the forward clutch, reverse clutch, low & reverse
engine for approximately 30 minutes with shift lever in
brake, forward one-way clutch and low one-way clutch. "Nil or "P".)
CAUTION:
2) Line pressure measurement (under heavy load)
(11) Perform the test at normal operation fluid temper-
ature (SO to 80'C or 140 to 17S'F). a. Before measuring line pressure, apply both foot and
(b) Be sure to allow a one minute interval between parking brakes with all wheels chocked (Same as for
tests. "stall" test conditions).
(c) Make three measurements and take the average b.Measure line pressure when seleet lever is in "R",
value. 110"-, 1'2" and "1" with engine under stall conditions.
c. Measure line pressure within 5 seconds after shift-
2. TEST METHODS ing the select lever to each position. (If line pressure
1) Fully apply the parking brake. needs to be measured again, allow the engine to idle
2) Start the engine. and then stop. Wait for at least one minute before
1-----Gheek-idling-speed-(A/G-0FF)-. measurement;) -~ ~ .. ~ ---~~ -------
"N" range: 700± 100 rpm d. Maintain the temperature of ATF at approximately
3) Shift the shift lever from "N" to "D" range. SO to 80'C (140 to 17S'F) during measurement. (ATF
Using a stop watch, measure the time it takes from shift- will reach the above temperature after idling the
ing the lever until the shock is felt. engine for approximately 30 minutes with the shift
Time lag: Less than 1.2 seconds lever in "N" or "P".)
4) In same manner, measure the time lag for "N" ....
"R", 2. TEST METHODS
Time lag: Less than 1.5 seconds 1) Temporarily attach the OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
ASSY (498575400) to a suitable place in the driver's
3. EVALUATION compartment, remove the blind plug located in front of
1) If "N" .... "D" time lag is longer than specified: the toeboard and pass the hose of the GAUGE ASSY to
• Line pressure too low the engine compartment.

120
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) IW3EOj 3-2a

3. EVALUATION
Under no load: "P", "R", "0", "3", 112" and "1"
Under full load: "R", "0", 1/3", "2" and 111"
(With engine running at stall speed)
(Standard line pressure)
Unit: kPa (kgicm2 , psi)

Min. line ,pressure Max. line pressure

Range 600- 800 rpm Stall rpm
1 Pressure gauge hose 441- 569
2 Hole in toe board (blank cap hole)-
p
(4.5 - 5.8, 64 - 82) -
3 Brake pedal 588-686 1,422 - 1,589
83-246
R (6.0-7.0, . (14.5 - 16.2,
Fig. 120 85 -100) 206- 230)
2) Remove the test plug and install OIL PRESSURE 441 - 569
N
(4.5 - 5.8, 64 - 82) -
GAUGE ADAPTER (498897200) instead.
1,128 - 1,255
44t - 569
0 (11.5-12.8,
(4.5 - 5.8, 64 - 82)
164- 182)
1,128 - 1,266
441- 569
3 (11.6 - 12.8,
(4.6 - 6.8, 64 - 82)
164 - 182)
1,128-1,265
441- 669
2 (11.6-12.8,
(4.5 - 5.8, 64 - 82) 164 -182)
1,128 - 1,266
441 - 669
1 (11.6-12.8,
(4.5 - 6.8. 64 - 82)
164 - 182)
Accelerator pedal Fully·closed Fully'open
C3-060
Fig. 121
3) Connect OIL PRESSURE GAUGE ADAPTER I E: TRANSFER CLUTCH PRESSURE TEST
(498897200) with OIL PRESSURE GAUGE ASSY .
(498575400).
4) Start the engine .and warm it up. Check transfer clutch pressure in accordance with the
5) Check line pressure in accordance with the following following chart in the same manner as with line pres-
chart. sure.
Under no load: "R" and "0" ranges
Under heavy load:
t - - - - - - - - - ---------- --- -- --- "R" and "0" ranges in 4WD-mode
IIR" and "0" ranges in FWD mode

C3-061
Fig. 122

121
+---~~~'1i---trt-t'Ff'tMP;TtC-TitANSMtSSIO N AN D 0 IFFEREn-~I:1<tt\Tl

Unit: kPa (kg/cm", psi) 2. CHECKING FOR SHIFT PATTERNS

----- side
600- 800
4WD mode
Low pressure High pressure
side
FWD mode
High pressure
side
Check "kick-down" and engine brake operation.

D-range: 1st ~ 2nd~ 3rd ~ 4th

3-range: 1st ~ 2nd ~ 3rd ~ 4th (Manual.witch
Range Stall rpm Stall rpm OFF)
rpm
2nd ~ 3rd ~ 4th (Manual switch ON)
49-78 716-785
R (0.5- 0.8, (7.3- 8.0, 0(0,0) 2-range: 1st ~. 2nd ~3rd ~ 4th (Manual switch OFF)
7-11) 104-114) 2nd ~ 3rd ~ 4th (Manual switch ON)
49-78 716 -785
1-range: 1st ~ 2nd ~ 3rd ~ 4th
0 (0.5- 0.8, (7.3- 8.0, 0(0,0)
7-11) 104-114)
Accelerator 3. CHECK FOR THE 4WD FUNCTION
FullY'closed Fully·open FullY'open
pedal
If "tight-corner braking" occurs when the steering
wheel is fully turned at low speed:
If oil pressure is not produced or if it does not change 1) Determine the applicable trouble code and check
in the 4WD mode, the duty solenoid C or transfer valve the corresponding duty solenoid C (transfer) for
assembly may be malfunctioning. If oil pressure is pro- improper operation.
duced in the FWD mode, the problem is similar to that 2) If the solenoid is operating properly, check transfer
in the 4WD mode. clutch pressure.
3) If oil pressure is normal but "tight-corner braking"
occurs: .
I F: ROAD TEST Check the transfer control valve for sticking, and the
transfer clutch facing for wear.
1. GENERAL (Refer to Disassembly and Inspection of the Transmis-
Road tests should be conducted to properly diagnose sion.) .
the condition of the automatic transmission.
When performing test, do not exceed posted speed
limit.

122
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [W3F41 3-2a

, 4. AUTOMATIC SHIFT CHARACTERISTICS

• 1800 cc Carburetor

"0" fange Normal pattern

100 2nd Lock.up I I
OFF "'i I
r _____ +.J ."...!.---LI __ - -T"""".l....----I
I I I
1 I I
1 1 I
I I I 3 4
I 1 I
I ,r~
75 I
1+2
I
I
I
I
~ 1
~
e
'c 50 ~ 4th Lock.up ON
•<1
0
:I
•
E
I
1
e I
1
'"
0- I
1
I
25 I
I
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
o 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
112) (25) 137) (50) 162) (75) (87) 199) (112) (124)
Vehicle speed km/h fMPH)

83-567
Fig. 123
"D" range Power pattern 2nd Lock-up ON
2nd LockoUp OFF~ ';:..;==::..:~::..:.- 3 rd lock-up ON
100 ,
3 I
,- __ .JI II
r------.J'.-----'
I 1 I
1 1
1 I 3+4 3 4
1 1 __ .JI
I

75 .'

~
..
'•S
..
~ 50 4th lock·up ON

~
(f. 4th Lock.up OFF

25

o 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

(12) (25) (37) (50) (62) (75) (87) (99) (112) (124)
Vehicle speed km/h (MP H)

Fig. 124

123
"Oil range Economy pattern.
2nd Lock-up ON ~~~:O:F=F~~~~~
OFF
0
100 2nd LOCk o UP<.....
, I
I
( 3rd Lock-up ON 4th Lock-up OFF
2-+-3 2 3 ;
r--- -- -I-fir-ril- -r-....L----'
I :
I 1 4
·1 I
1 I
75 I
1 /1
~
I I I
1 I
1 1
1+2 I
11

25

0~0~U-~20~L-~4~0~~~6~0----8~0----'I~OO'---~12~0'--'1~4'0--~1*60----"18~0'--'2~00n----
1121 1251 1371 1501 1621 1751 1871 1991 11121 11241
Vehicle speed km/h (MPHI
83-569
Fig. 125

124
, • 2000 cc MPFI
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ

"0" range Normal pattern

[W3F4] 3-2a

3rd. LOCk-up ON

75

~
·c'"0
~
50
B-
E
e
F
25

0,L-LL~20~~4kO~~6~0~~B~0--~1*0~0--~12~0~~1~40~~1~6~0~~18~0~'2~ono----
1121 (251 (371 (501 (621 (751 (871 (991 (1121 (1241
Vehicle speed km/h (MPHf
83-970
Fig. 126
"0" range Power pattern 3rd. Lock-up Lock-up ON
Loc.k-up OFF
Lock-up ON

Vehicle speed km/h (MPHI

Fig. 127

125
 "D-- range Economy pattern 3rd. Lock-up ON

75

~.,
0.c
~
0.
0 50
~
e
s:
I-

25

o 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

(12) (25) (37) (50) (62) (75) (87) (99) (112) (124)
Vehicle speed km/h (MPH)
133-972
Fig. 128
• 2200 cc MPFI
"D" range Normal pattern
3r1 Lock-up OFJ.:4th Lock-up OFF
'00 I
I
'I
I
I I
I
I
I
I I I I
I I I I
I--r-."'i----I--fri.--r-'-- - - ___ .J r--...J
3rd I
1Lock-up 3 4
ON I
75 I

2'
1 50

26 3rd Lock-up ON

O~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=-~~~=-
o 20 40 60 80
112)
100 120 140
(251
160 180
(37)
200
(50) (621 175) 1871 1991 ("2) ('24)
___
Vehicle speed km/h IMP H)
83-573
Fig. 129

126
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [W3F4j 3-2a

"0" range Power pattern

100 I,
2nd Lock-up ON
1 f
,
4th L()(:k.up OFF
1
1
, 1
""
"
'
I1
3.d 1 )
,'
, 1
2 3
)
1
1
), I
r
Loc::k-up I
,I 1
, 3«1-, ON /
I I Lock·up 4th Lock·up ON' ,
75 I , OFF 1
2-L3'
/' ,/'
" I 1,
~
.. 2nd Lock .... OFF,,!
'
! 1
'
1 /' ,,
344
• 1 ,
,~ I , ,
• l-f-2 ,/
"
0
50 I
I'
,(
I

~ ,

" I
I 1
"
I' /
I
I ,/ )
I 2' /
( ./
25
,:
1
('
,.(
,{
1 11
1 ,I
1 11

,20
1
O~~~~~~-LLL-J~~~~~~

o
""
40 60 80 100 120
__~__~~__~__~____
140 160 180 200
(121 (261 (371 (601 (621 (761 (871 (991 11121 11241
Vehicle speed km/h IMPH)

83-574
Fig. 130
"0" fange Economy pattern 3rd Lock.uy 4th Lock·up
100 I
I
f OFF t'
I 1
11 OFF

I I I
1 1
I --'r'i--.i-'t
r- - _1- .
, I
I 1 4
75 , ,
1--1-2 I
I 1
I , ,
~ I 1 ,
g' I~~~ 2-/-3
'2 lup OF~ I
!i. 50 I I
_~·'-_I
o
__ 1- - '
L2nd __

I'
~ t'
" 3rd Lock·up ON
'I
I 1
25 I 1
1I 4th Lock-up ON
1 I
( I
11
I 1
11
11
°0:-~~2~0~L-~4~0~~~670i-~8~0~-~lOO~--1~2~0~~1~40~-~16~0~-1~8~0-~2~00~--
1121 (261 (371 (601 (621 1751 1871 1991 11121 11241
Vehicle speed km/h (MPHI

Fig. 131

127
 AUTO MATIC TRA

4. Overall Transmission
SECTIONS THAT CAN BE DETACHED/
ASSEMBLED

Section A ... YES

~lonB ... YES
Section C ... YES

+--- ~---'-------~ ~----- -~

Section A ... YES B3-252L

Fig. 132 Section B ... YES
Section C ... YES

128
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [W4Al[ 3-2a

4) Extract the torque converter.

I A: DISASSEMBLY
a. Extract the torque converter horizontally. Be care·
ful not to scratch the bushing inside the oil pump shaft.
1. EXTERNAL PARTS b. Note that oil pump shaft also comes out.
1) Place the transmission unit on a workbench, with the
oil pan facing down.
Be careful not to bend or damage externalperts.
2) Remove the drain plug, and drain differential oil.
Tighten the plug temporarily after draining.

C3-064
Fig. 135
5) Remove the input shaft.
Be careful not to scratch the bushing.

83-253
Fig. 133··
3) Remove the drain plug, and drain automatic trans-
mission fluid (ATF). Tighten the plug temporarily after
draining.

83-256
Fig. 136
6) Remove the pitching stopper bracket.

Pitching .topper bracket

Fig. 134

C3-067
Fig. 137

129
 lC-,.RANSM ISS 10 N AN D DIFFEREN"RAt-[4AT]

7) Disconnect the air breather hose. 10) Remove clips from the harnesses.

Air br~ather hose (Converter case)

Air breather hose

(Transmission case)

C3-068 C3'()71
Fig. 138 Fig. 141
8) Remove the oil charger pipe, and remove the O.ring 2. SEPARATION OF EACH SECTION
from the flange face. Attach the O·ring to the pipe.
1) Separation of converter case and transmission case
sections
a, Separate these cases while tapping lightly on the
housing.
b. Be careful not to damage the oil seal and bushing
inside the converter case by the oil pump cover.

011 charge plpa

B3-259
Fig. 139
9) Remove the oil cooler inlet and outlet pipes.

B3-262
Fig. 142
2) Separation of transmission case and extension sec·
tions (4WD)
(1) Remove the vehicle speed sensor 1. (4WO)

C3-070
Fig. 140

B3-263L
Fig. 143
130
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [W4A31 3-2a

(2) While pulling the extension slightly, disconnect • Using the PULLER SET (899524100), extract the
the connector for the duty solenoid C (transfer). reduction driven gear.
Drill two holes in the puller.

'--_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _..,;83-=2=6..:.J4 Unit: mmUnl

Fig. 144 83-267
3) Separate both sections. Fig. 147
3. TRANSMISSION CASE SECTION 3) Remove the parking pawl, return spring and shaft.

1) Remove the reduction drive gear ASSY.

Reduction
gear ASSY

83-268
Fig. 148
4) Loosen the taper roller bearing mounting bolts.
Fig. 145
2) Remove the reduction driven gear:
• Straighten the staked portion, and remove the lock
nut.

Fig. 149

driven gear

Fig. 146

131
3-2a [W4A3[ ICIWANSMISSIUN AND DIFFERENiIAt14P;ijl------

5) Place two wooden blocks on the workbench, and 8) Discon nect the harness connectors for the solenoids
stand the transmission case with its rear end facing and duty solenoids and the ground cord.
down.
DutY '01. A
a. Be careful not to scratch the rear meting surface of
the transmission case.
;Jj.;~- .,,. Sol. 2 ('hiftl
b. Note that the parking rod and drive pinion protrude
from the mating surface. For. Sol. 1 ,.hiltl
• Sol. 3 ,.hilt)

For DUlV sol. B

~~~ZkHJ._,F.o;,r."ATF temp.

Fig. 153
9) Remove the oil strainer.
65 mm (2.17 inl

93-270
Fig. 150
6) Remove the oil pan and gasket.
Tap the corners of the oil pan when removing.

011 pan

93-274
Fig. 154
Be careful not to damage O·ring on oil strainer.

93-271
Fig. 151
7) Remove the oil cooler outlet pipe.
Be careful not to twist the pipe.

83·272
Fig. 152

132
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ IW4A3j 3-2a

, 10) Remove the control valve body. 12) Loosen the reverse clutch drum lightly by turning
the adjusting screw. Then remove the oil pump hous-
ing.
Be careful not to lose the total end play adjusting
thrust washar.

pump houllng

83-277
Fig. 157
13) Loosen the brake band adjusting screw, and take
out the strut.
(iJ Short bolt (Yollow) 11 pc;

• Long bolt (Black) ~ pes

83-275
Fig. 155
11) Remove three accumulator springs.

\~~~~~~fU--sprl;ng
I" (1·2) F,L-,-g-.-1-58---------------'=-="-'-'
83-278

14) Remove the brake band and reverse clutch.

Contract the brake band with a clip.
Yllfi"to--Sp,lng (2-3)

Fig. 156

83-279
Fig. 159

133
t--~-7a"'\J\JW'lr.4A~3rr-1---J.AttUT'TFfOTlr\ltv1-1!Ji.A"fTtfIC~T~RANSMtSSteN--AN D DIF FER E~L [4ATJ

15) Take out the high clutch. 18) Take out the front planetary carrier.

High clutch Front planetary carri.,

~ ________________________________~~~2=8~O ~U3

~100 ~1~
Needle bearing is removed together with high clutch. 19) Take out the rear planetary carrier and rear sun
Be careful not to lose it. gear.
16) Take out the high clutch hub.

High clutch hub R••r planetarv carrier

~U4

~______~~~====::~~~~~~~~~2~8~1 F~. 164

Fig. 161 20) Take out the rear internal gear.
17) Take out the front sun gear.

;--R ••r In"molllter

Front sun gear

~285

'=:-----:-:-:-_______________--=:B3:..:-2=8=.J2 Fig. 165

Fig. 162

134
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [W4A31 3-2a

~ 21) Take out the one-way clutch outer race. 24) Take out the low & reverse brake section.
• Remove the snap ring. Then remove the retaining
plate, drive plates, driven plates, and dish plates as
a unit.

83-286
Fig. 166
22) Take out the overrunning clutch hub.

Fig. 169
• Turning the case upside down, take out the one-way
clutch inner race and spring retainer CP.

83-287
Fig. 167
23) Take out the forward clutch drum.
83-2S0
Fig. 170
• Take out the low & reverse piston by applying com-
pressed air.
~ Fo,rw.,rdclutch drum

Fig. 168

83-2S1
Fig. 171

135
3·2a IW4A31 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT

25) After removing the snap ring (inner), take out the
servo piston by applying compressed air from the
release pressure side.
Hold the servo piston with e rag so that it will not be
ejected with the air pressure. In this case, do not allow
your finger to be pinched between the pipe and
retainer;
29) Remove the parking rod together with the manual
lever. Then remove the manual shaft by pulling off the
straight pin.
Be careful not to damage the lips of the press·fitted oil
seal in the case.

Fig. 175
L.._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-.:8~3"'.2:::9:!:.J2 30) Remove the inhibitor switch.
Fig. 172
26) Apply compressed air from the operating pressure
side, and take out accumulator (3·4), accumulator (1-2),
accumulator (2·3), and accumulator (N-D).

I'nhibltor .wltch
83-296
Fig. 176
31) Remove the transmission harness.
Be careful not to damage the cord insulation.

Fig. 173
27) Remove the range select lever.
28) Remove the detent spring.

83-297
Fig. 177

83·294
Fig. 174
136
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [W4A51 3-2a

4. CONVERTER CASE SECTION 5) Remove the snap ring. Then remove the speedom-
1) Wrap the axle-shaft serration with vinyl tape. eter driven gear.
6) Remove vehicle speed sensor 2.

83·298
Fig. 178
Fig. 180
2) Remove the differential side retainer.
7) Tap out the speedometer shaft to the outside of the
Hold the differential case ASSY by hand to avoid dam- case, and remove the oil seal.
aging retainer mounting hole of the converter case and
speedometer gears.
3) Extract the axle shaft.
Do not reusethecirclip.

Fig. 181
5. EXTENSION SECTION
' -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-=83-::..:29~9 1) Take out the transfer clutch by lightly tapping the
Fig. 179 end of the rear drive shaft.
4) Remove the differential case ASSY. Be caraful not to damage the oil seal in the axtansion.
e. Remove the seal pipe if it is attached. (Reusing is
not allowed.'
b. Be careful not to damage the retainer mounting
hole of the converter case and the speedometer gears.
Transfer clutch

83-302
Fig. 182

137
 RANSMIS ·AL [4AT)

2) Remove the transfer pipe.

B: ASSEMBLY OF OVERALL TRANSMIS-
Be careful not to bend the pipe.
SION

1. CONVERTER CASE SECTION

1) Check the appearance of each component and
Transfer pipe clean.
Make sure each part is free of harmful cuts, damage
and other faults.
2) Install the washer and snap ring to the speedometer
shaft. and set the oil seal. Then force·fit the shaft to the
converter case.

63-303
Fig. 183
3) Remove duty solenoid C and the transfer valve
body.
a. Take out the inlet filter.
b. Do not damage the C.ring.

DutY so-I. C
Fig. 186
3) Install the speedometer driven gear to the speedom.
eter shaft. and secure with a snap ring.

Transfer valve body

63-304
Fig. 184
4) Take out the roller bearing.

Fig. 187

Dropping resistor

63-305
Fig. 185

138
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DII"FERENTIAL [4AT] [W4S11 3-2a

4) Install the vehicle speed sensor 2. a. Be careful not to bend the shims.
5) Force-fit the oil seal to the converter case. b. Be careful not to force the pinion against the hous·
ing bore.

B3-30B
Fig. 188 83-309

6) Install the differential ASSY to the case, paying spe- Fig. 189
cial attention not to damage the speedometer gears (2) Tighten four bolts to secure the roller bearing.
(drive and driven) and the inside of the case
(particularly, the differential side retainer contact sur- Tightening torque:
face). 36 - 42 Nom (3.7 - 4.3 kg·m, 27 - 31 ft-Ib)
7) Install the circ::lip to the axle shaft, insert the shaft into
the differential assembly, and tap it into position with a
plastic hammer.

Thrust play:
Approx. 0.3 - 0.5 mm (0.012 - 0.020 in)

a. If no play is fait, check whether the shaft is fully

inserted. If shaft insertion is correct, replace the axle
shaft.
b. Be sure to use a new circlip.
8) Wrap vinyl tape around the splined portion of the
axle shaft.
9) Install the oil seal and outer race (taper roller bear· B3-310
ing) to the differential side retainer. Then screw in the Fig. 190
retainer after coating the threads with oil.
(3) Install the oil pump housing assembly to the con·
j __~J'll\'~t&Ill1:illln not ~dJ!Jru!g!! 1h~ Qil $1",1 lips. verter case, and secure evenly by tightening four
b. po not confuse the RH and LH oil seals. bolts.
c. Keep the O·ring removed from the ratainer.
10) Using the HANDLE (499787000), screw in the Tightening torque:
retainer until light contact is felt. 30 - 36 Nom (3.1 - 3.7 kg.m, 22 - 27 ft-Ib)
Screw in the RH side slightly deeper than the LH side.
11) Hypoid gear backlash adjustment and tooth con· a. Thoroughly remove the liquid gasket from the case
tact check mating surface beforehand.
(1) Assemble the drive pinion assembly to the oil b. Use an old gasket or an aluminiUm washer so as
pump housing. not to damage the mating surfaca of the housing.

139
3- a [W4B11 lCIRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]

(4) Rotate the drive pinion several times. After confirming that the backlash is correct, check
the tooth contact.

WRENCH
WRIENC:H (499787100)
1499787100)

HOLDER
(4989371001

63-311
-1J1"cG.AUGE (4982471001 83-312
Fig. 191
(5) Tighten the LH retainer until contact is felt while Fig. 192
rotating the shaft. Then loosen the RH retainer. Keep (8) Apply red lead evenly to the surfaces of three or
tightening the LH retainer and loosening the RH four teeth of the crown gear. Rotate the drive pinion
retainer until the pinion shaft can no longer be in the forward and reverse directions several times.
turned. This is the "zero" state. Then remove the oil pump housing, and check the
(6) After the "zero" state is established, back off the tooth contact pattern.
LH retainer 3 notches and secure it with the locking If tooth contact is improper, readjust the backlash or
tab. Then back off the RH retainer and retighten until shim thickness.
it stops. Repeat this procedure several times. Tighten
the RH retainer 1-3/4 notches further. This sets the
preload. Finally, secure the retainer with its locking
tab.
Turning the retainer by one tooth changes the back-
lash about 0.05 mm (0.0020 in).
(7) Turn the drive pinion several rotations and check
to see if the backlash is within the standard value.
Backlash:
0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 in)

140
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] IW4B11 3-2a

... : Adjusting direction of drive pinion 9 : Adjusting direction of crown gear

Olecklngltem Contact pattern CQrrectivI action

Correct tooth contact Toe Ilde

4!r
Tooth contact pattern slightly
shifted toward to. under nO-load
rotation.
(Whin loaded, contact pattern Heelsld.
moves toWard heel.)

Face contact
Backlash Is too large.

d -+t% }j
This may cause noise and chipping at
'"
Increase thickness of drive pinion height
tooth ends. adlustifl9 shim in order to bring drive
pinion close 10 crOwn gear.

F.lank contact
Backlash is too smlll!.

4!
this may cause noise and nepped wear
~~
~ '"
Reduce thickness of drive pinion height
on surfaclS. adjusting shim in order to move drive
pinion away from crown gear.

Toe contact Adlust as for flank'contact.

Unslde and contact)

$
Contact area Is tmall. This may cause
+-~ y '"
, chipping at toe ends.

Heel contact Contact area is small. Adjust as tor hce contact.

IOutside end contact) This may cause chipping at heel ends.

-+9
4f * '" 63-313

Fig. 193
j-----ccc ~---~ ~~ - -
(9) If tooth contact is correct, mark the retainer posi- 12) Install the seal pipe to the converter case.~
tion and loosen it. After fitting the G-ring, screw in the Be sure to use a new seal pipa.
retainer to the marked position. Then tighten the lock
plate to the speCified torque.
Tightening torque:
23 - 26 N'm (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-Ib)

63-314
Fig. 194

141
13) Install two oil seals to the oil seal retainer with
INSTALLER (499247300).
a.Fit the seal ring after compressing, and rub vaseline
into the seal ring to avoid expansion.
b. The "R" seal ring has a large diameter, while "H"
,
a. Pay attention to the orientation of tha oil seals.
b. Be careful not to damage the seal lips. If any dam' has small diameter.
a
age is found, replace with new one.
14) Attach the C-ring to the oil seal retainer with vase-
line. Install the seal to the oil pump housing bore.

Fig. 197
17) Install the rubber seal to the. converter case.
83-315 Be careful not to lose the rubber seel.
Fig. 195
2. TRANSMISSION CASE SECTION
15) Install the oil seal retainer taking care not to dam-
1) Press·fit the roller bearing to the transmission case.
age the oil seal lips. Then secure with three bolts.
Make sure the C-ring is fitted correctly in position.
Tightening torque:
6 - 8 Nom (0.6 - 0.8 kg-m, 4.3 - 5.8 ft-Ibl

(398487700)

83-318
Fig. 198
2) Using a plastic hammer, force-fit the oil seal.

Fig. 196
16) Apply vaseline to the groove on the oil pump
cover, and install two (R) seal rings and two (H) seal
rings.

83-319
Fig. 199

142
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ
3) Install the manual plate and shaft, and secure with a
spring pin.
a. Ba caraful not to damaga tha oil saal lip.
b. Aftar installation, maka sura of smooth movamant.
Fig. 200
4) Assemble the manual lever and parking rod to the
inside shaft, and secure with a nut.
Tightening torqua:
36 - 42 Nom (3.7 - 4.3 kg-m, 27 - 31 ft-Ib)
63-321
5) Install the detent manual spring.
Position tha spring so that its center is aligned with the
center of the manual plate.
Tightening torque:
5 - 7 Nom (0.5 - 0.7 kg·m, 3.6 - 5.1 ft-I b)
143
(W4B2] 3-2a
6) Install the lathe cut seal ring and lip seal to the 1.0./
0.0. of the low & reverse piston. Then install the piston
into the case with a press.
a. Be careful not to tilt the piston when installing.
b. Be careful not to damage the lip seal.
63-322
Fig. 202
7) Install the one·way clutch inner race.
(1) Using a press, install the thrust needle bearing to
the inner race.
13984977011
..;-·Inn,., 'IC'
Fig. 203
Use the PULLER ASSY (398527700) when removing.
(2) Install four seal rings.
Apply vaseline to the groove of the inner race and to
the seal ring after installation, so that the seal ring will
not expand.
(3) Place the spring retainer CP on the inner race.
Install the spring to the recessed portion of the pis-
ton. Then tighten eight socket head bolts from the
rear side of the transmission case.
Tightening torque:
23 - 26 Nom (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-Ib)
Be sure to tighten evenly.
 ISS 10 N-AN D DIFFE REN"fltAArl-L--t[4tbAIrTFtl-----~

=1=1:.==?;t==--==::::- Transmission case

"""'___-\"-Oish plate

Piston
Fig. 204
8) Install the band servo sub ASSY .. Bolt
9) Press the 0.0. servo retainer into position. and
secure with a snap ring. Lathe cut seal ring

ClutCh spring
retainer
(4986770001
Forward clutch

83-326
Fig. 206
(1) Install two dish plates. driven plates. drive plates.
and a retaining plate. and secure with a snap ring.
a. Pay attention to tha orientation of the dish plate.
83-325 b. Driven plate :6
Fig. 205 Drive plate :6
* Perform the following operations with the transmis- c. Dish plate :2
sion case set vertically on wooden blocks. (2) Apply compressed air intermittently to check for
10) Installation of the low & reverse brake: operation.

83-327
Fig. 207

144
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [W4B2] 3-2a

(3) Check the clearance (Selection of retaining plate). 13) Assemble the overrunning clutch hub.
a. Join the thrust needle bearing* and thrust washer
Standard value:
with vaseline, and then install them together.
1.1 - 1.7 mm (0.043 - 0.067 in)
b. Make sure that the splines are engaged correctly.
Allowable limit:
2.7 mm (0.106 in)

Before measuring clearance, place the same thickness

of shim on both sides to prevent retaining plate from
tilting.
• Available retaining plates
Part No. Thlckne•• mm (in)

31667AA180 6.5 (0.256)

31667AA190 6.8 (0.268)
31667AA200 7.1 (0.280)
31667AA210 7.4 (0.291)
' - . Th..... needle bearing
31667AA220 7.7 (0.303)
B3-329
31667AA230 8.0 (0.315)
31667AA240 6.2 (0.323) Fig. 209
31667AA250 8.4 (0.331) 14) Install the one·way clutch outer race ASSY.
Make sure the forward clutch splines are engaged cor·
11) Install the thrust needle bearing to the inner race. rectly.
12) Install the forward clutch drum ASSY.
(1) Install carefully while rotating the drum slowly
paying special attention not to damage the seal ring.
(2) Installation is complete when the drum recedes
2.5 mm (0.098 in) from the inner race surface.

Forward clutch drum

B3.J30
Fig. 210
15) Assemble the rear internal gear.
(1) Join the thrust needle bearing*and--thrust
Inner race 63-328 washer to the gear with vaseline, and install the gear
Fig. 208 while rotating it.
(2) Securely engage the bearing with the dog of the'
overrunning clutch hub.
Installation is complete when the snap ring top surface,
of the forward clutch drum recedes approximately 3.5
mm (0.138 in).

145
 MISSION-AND DIFFEREN+lAb [4AT]

n
Thrust washer
Forward clutch
,-O•• n"nr,lngclutch hub drum __ F,o,,,planetary
carrl.r

'Thrust needl.·.J Raar internal g.ar

bearing 83-331 83-334
Fig. 211 Fig. 214
16) Install the rear planetary carrier. 19) Install the front sun gear.
Attach the thrust needle bearing* to the inside of the Attach the thrust needle bearing* to the gear, and install
carrier with vaseline. Then install the carrier while rotat- the gear while turning slowly.
ing slowly.

~~~:2::;;"--Th,u.ltn ..dla bea,lng

Front sun gear

83-335
83-332 Fig. 215
Fig. 212 20) Install the high clutch hub.
17) Install the rear sun gear. Attach the thrust needle bearing* to the hub with vase-
Install the gear with the oil hole facing up. line and install the hub by correctly engaging the splines
of the front planetary carrier.

83-333
83-336
Fig. 213
Fig. 216
18) Install the front planetary carrier.
Attach the thrust needle bearings* to both sides of the 21) Install the high clutch ASSY.
carrier with vaseline. Install the carrier carefully, while Correctly engage the high clutch hub and clutch
aligning with the splines of the forward clutch drum, splines.
and while rotating the pinion.

146
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ (W4B21 3-2a

High clutch ASSY

83-337
Fig. 217
22) Install the reverse clutch ASSY.
Engage the high clutch outer spline with the reverse
clutch spUne and the front sun gear with the cut-out
portion of the reverse clutch drum correctly when
installing.

Reve,.e Clutcn-,
ASSY

83-33B
Fig. 218
23) Install the brake band ASSY.
a. Be careful not to damage the brake band whan
installing.
b. Install the strut to the band servo piston stem. Then
t--tighte1n-iIHelmllor,arily-to-alvoiid1:ilting the band.

Brake band

83-339

Fig. 219

147
 3-28 [W4B2[ AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL

24) Adjustment of total end play and reverse clutch

end play
(1) Measure the distance from the transmission case
mating surface to the recessed portion of the high
clutch drum "L"i and the distance to the top surface
of the reverse clutch drum "M".

83-340
Fig. 220

1 - - -------

148
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) lW4B2j 3-2a

(2) Measure the distance from the oil pump housing

mating surface to the top surface of the oil pump-
cover with of the reverse clutch.

83-341
Fig. 221
(3) Equation for calculation • Reverse clutch end play
• Total end play Unit: mm I C = (M + 0.4) - m
I C = (L + 0.4) - I
C : Clearance between oil pump housing hose and end
of reverse clutch
C : Clearance between concave portion of high clutch M : Distance from case mating surface to upper surface
and end of clutch drum support of reverse clutch
L : Length from case mating surface to concave portion 0.4 : Gasket thickness
m : Height from housing matJng surface -'10- thrust-
0.4 : Gasket thickness receiving area of reverse clutch
I : Height from housing mating surface to upper sur- Select suitable thrust washer from among those listed
face of clutch drum support in the following table so that clearance C is in the 0.55
Select suitable bearing race from among those listed in - 0 9 mm (0 0217 - 0 0354 in) range.
the following table so that clearance C is in the 0.25 - Part No. Thickness mm (in)
0.55 mm (00098 - 0.0217 in) range.
31299AAOOO 0.710.028)
Part No. Thickness mm (in) 31299AA010 0.910.035)
31299AA020 1.1 10.043)
803031021 0.8 (0.031)
31299AA030 1.310.051)
803031022 1.0 (0.039)
31299AA040 1.610.069)
803031023 1.2 10.047)
31299AA050 1.710.067)
803031024 1.4 (0.055)
1.6 (0.063) 31299AA060 1.910.075)
803031026
I 803031026 1.8 (0.071)
803031027 2.010.079)

149
 ~-RANSMISSIfrN AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]

25) Install the oil pump housing ASSY.

(1) After completing end play adjustment, insert the
bearing race* in the recess of the high clutch. Attach
the thrust washer and thrust needle bearing to the oil
pump cover with vaseline.
(2) After correctly installing the gasket to the case Rubber·seal
mating surface, carefully install the oil pump housing
ASSY. Be careful to avoid hitting the drive pinion
against the inside of the case.
a. Be careful not to damage the seal ring.
b. Be sure to use a new gasket.

Fig. 224
2) Install the converter case ASSY to the transmission
case ASSY, and secure with six bolts and four nuts.

Tightening torque:
34 - 40 N'm (3.5 - 4.1 kg-m, 25 - 30 ft-Ib) t
When installing, be careful not to damage the con-
verter case bushing and oil seal.
Gasket
4. CONTROL VALVE AND OIL PAN
1) Install four accumulators with oil pans facing
Fig. 222 upward.
(3) Install both parts with dowel pins aligned. Make Be careful not to confuse the springs and installation
sure no clearance exists at the mating surface. positions.
Any clearance suggests a damaged seal ring.
(4) Secure the housing with two nuts.
r- ,Ace.m.I",or pllnon t~l
Tightening torque:
38 - 44 N'm (3.9 -- 4.5 kg-m, 28 - 33 ft-Ib)

Accumulltor piston (2-3)

Accumulator piston
83-345
Fig. 225
• Spring spec.
Unit· mm (in)

Accumulator spring Outer diameter Free length

1-2 28.6 (1.122) 44.6 (1.762)
2-3 20.6 (0.807) 31.0 (1.220)
Fig. 223
3-4 17.3 (0.681) 43.7 (1.720)
3. CONVERTER CASE AND TRANSMISSION N-D 17.8 (0.701) 36.6 (1.437)
CASE
1) Apply proper amount of liquid gasket (Three-bond 2) Install and route the transmission harness.
#1215) to the entire converter case mating surface. Be careful not to damage the harness.
Make. sure that the rubber seal and seal pipe are fitted
in posittQn•.>,

'.-.'i
150
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] IW4B4j 3-2a

3) Install the control valve ASSY.

(1) Set the select lever in range "2".
(2) Install the control valve by engaging the manual ...."''''.,... 'U" strainer
valve and manual lever, then tighten the 19 bolts.
Tightening torque:
7 - 9 Nom (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 5.1 - 6.5 ft-Ib)

83-347
Fig. 227
5) Secure five connectors.
For Duty Sol. A

For Sol. 2 I.hll.,

For. Sol. I ish""

• Sol. 3 Ish""

For Duty Sol. 8

For ATF I,mp.

r.;;:fiPHl-_ sen.or

~ Short bolt IYellow~ 11 pc. Fig. 228

• Long bol. IBllck' 8 pc. 6) Install the oil cooler outlet pipe, and secure with two
bolts.
Tightening torque:
83-346 7 - 9 Nom (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 5.1 - 6.5 ft-Ib)
Fig. 226

a. Be careful not to pinch the harness roll the gasket. Fit the pipe into position. Be careful to avoid twisting.
b. Tighten the control valve mounting bolts evenly. 7) Install the oil pan.
f--,dl-ln •.tal"-thA-r.ih,tr.,inF.rto-th-e 1:ontrol valve. Be careful (1) Attach the magnet at the specified position. -
not to cut or break the O-ring. Then tighten bolts.
Tightening torque:
7 - 9 Nom (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 5.1 - 6.5 ft-Ib)

o 0

83-349
Fig. 229

""t;.~D4l(
151
Ui.lRAR'f .
 (2) With gasket inserted, secure the oil pan by tight- Tightening torque:
ening 20 bolts. 93 - 103 N'm (9.5 - 10.5 kg-m, 69 - 76 ft-Ib)
Tightening torque:
3.4 - 4.4 N'm (0.35 - 0.45 kg-m, 2.5 - 3.3 ft-Ib)
After tightening, stake the lock nut securely.
4) Install the reduction drive gear ASSY.
Tighten the bolts evenly. Insert it fully into position until the bearing shoulder
bottoms.
5) Measu rement and adjustment of extension end play
(1) Measure distance L from end of extension case

J80 and rear drive shaft. (On FWD models, measure dis-
tance from end of case to point at bearing location.

Urui-b
83·350
Fig. 230
5. EXTENSION SECTION
When instelling new oil seal into extension case, press
it with INSTALLER (498057300). 83-351
1) Install the filter in the extension case. Fig. 231
Pay attention to the orientation of tile filter.
2) Install the transfer clutch valve ASSY, and secure
I L= Measured value - 15
with four bolts. (2) Measure the distance "e" from the transmission
Tightening torque: case mating surface to the reduction drive gear end
7 - 9 N'm (0.7- 0.9 kg-m, 5.1 - 6.5 ft-Ib) surface.
(On FWD models, measure distance from end of case
to end of bearing.)
a. Be sure to tighten the going lead with one of these
bolts.
b. Be sure to use a new gasket.
3) Install the pipe, and clamp securely.
4) Install the transfer clutch assembly to the case.
a. Ba careful not to damage the seal rings.
b. Insert the clutch--,,-s~eJ11j)lY'JuJlyinto p_osition until
the bearing shoulder bottoms.
6. CONNECTION OF EACH SECTION
1) Install revolution sensor (vehicle speed sensor 1) on
transmission case. [FWD only)
83-353
Tightening torque: Fig. 232
6 - 8 N'm (0.6 - 0.8 kg-m, 4.3 - 5.8 ft-Ib)

2) Install the reduction driven gear.

3) Install the parking pawl and shaft, set the select lever
in the "P" range and tighten the drive pinion lock nut.

152
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [W4B71 3-2a

(5) Tighten bolts to secure the case.

I e = Measured value - 50
Tightening torque:
(3) Calculation equation: Unit: (mm) 23 - 26 Nom (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-Ib)

I T = (L + 0.4) - e
FWDmodel:
(1) Attach selected shim to cover case using vase-
T : Clearance between end of reduction drive gear
line.
and end of rear drive shaft. (Clearance between
(2) Set the parking return spring.
end of reduction drive gear and end of bearing on
(3) After positioning gasket, assemble cover case
FWD model)
and transmission case.
L : Distance from end of extension case to end of
rear drive shaft. (Distance from end of case to While aligning bearings, parking shaft, reduction
point at bearing location) driven gear, ate. assemble the two cases.
0.4 :Gasket thickness (4) Tighten bolts.
e : Height from end of transmission case to end of
reduction drive gear. (Height from end of case to Tightening torque:
end of bearing on FWD models) 23 - 26 Nom (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-Ib)
Select suitable thrust needle bearing from among
those listed in the following table to adjust clearance
in the 0.50 - 0.2 mm (0.0197 - 0.0079 in) range. 7. EXTERNAL PARTS
• 4WD: Thrust needle bearing 1) Install the revolution sensor. (4WD only)
Part No. Thickne •• mm (in) Tightening torque:
806535020 3.8 (0.150) 6 - 8 Nom (0.6 - 0.8 kg-m, 4.3 - 5.8 ft-Ib)
806535030 4.0 (0.157)
806535040 4.2 (0.165)
806535050 4.4 (0.173)
806535060 4.6 (0.181)
2) Installation and adjustment of inhibitor switch:
806535070 4.8 (0.189) (1) Install the inhibitor switch to the transmission
806535090 5.0 (0.197) case. Fit the projecting portion of the switch in the
recessed portion of the case, and tighten three bolts
• FWD: Reduction gear shim temporarily.
Part No. Thickness mm (in) (2) Insert the range select lever into the shaft, and
tighten the nut.
31288AAOOO 0.15 (0.0059)
Tightening torque:
Select from one to five shims so that clearance is 36 - 42 lIIom (3.7 - 4.3 kg-m, 27 - 31 ft-Ib)
within specifications.
6) Installation of extension case 4WD, cover case FWD
t-_~l<LI@I~~I;Lorl case.
4WD model:
(1) Attach the selected thrust needle bearing" to the
end-surface of reduction drive gear with vaseline.
(2) Set the parking return spring.
(3) Remove the transfer clutch from the extension
case.
Set the needle bearing on the reduction drive shaft
and then install transfer clutch to the transfer clutch
hub. Be sure to engage the spline teath correctly.
(4) With gasket inserted between them, install the
extension case to the transmission case. (Be sure to
use a new gasket.)
a. After inserting the extension case halfway, connect
the connector for duty sol. C. Be careful not to jam the
cord in the case.
b. Be careful not to damage the rear drive shaft seal
ring.
153
 -
Be sure to use a new aluminum washar.
6) Install the oil charge pipe.

Tightening torque: Nom (kg-m, ft-Ib)

rii~ RI,na.elect I,ver
UPPER
34 - 40 (3.5 - 4.1, 25 - 30)
LOWER
5.9 - 6.9 (0.60 - 0.70, 4.3 - 5.1)

Be careful not to damage the O-ring.

63-354
Fig. 233
(3) With the selector lever set to "N" adjust the inhib-
itor switch so that the hole of range select lever is
aligned with the inhibitor switch hole.
Ensure that gauge moves properly.
7) Adjustment of brake band:
(1) After tightening the brake band adjusting screw
to 9 Nom (0.9 kg-m, 6.5 ft-I b) torque, back it off three
turns. Then secure with a lock nut.
TIghtening torque:
25 - 28 Nom (2.5 - 2.9 kg-Ill, 18 - 21 ft-Ib)

When tightening the lock nut, ba careful not to turn the

adjusting screw.
8) Install the pitching stopper bracket.

Tightening torque:
36 - 42 Nom (3.7 - 4.3 kg-m, 27 - 31 ft-Ib)

9) Tighten the drain plugs.

STOPPER PIN Tightening torque: Nom (kg-m, ft-Ib)
(4992673001 I~~~~~~~~~ Diff.
41 - 47 (4.2 - 4.8, 30 - 35)
ATF
Fig. 234
23 - 26 (2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)
(4) With hole aligned, tighten three bolts to secure
the inhibitor switch.
10) Install the air breather hose.
Tightening torque: 11) Insert the input shaft while turning lightly by hand.
2.9 - 3.9 Nom (0.30 - 0.40 kg-m, 2.2 - 2.9 ft-Ib)
Be careful not to damage the bushing.

3) Clip the following cords and harness:

Input Sh8ftl'l-~",
(1) Transmission harness
f----(2)-lnhibitor-switch-cord ---
(3) Revolution sensor cord (4WD only)
4) Install the oil cooler outlet pipe.

Tightening torque:
27.5 - 34.3 Nom (2.80 - 3.50 kg-m, 20.3 - 25.3
ft-Ib)

5) Install the oil cooler inlet pipe. C3.078

Fig. 235
Tightening torque:
23 - 26 Nom (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-Ib)

154
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [W5BOI 3-2a

12) Install the torque converter assembly.· 2) Take out the snap ring (out).
(1) Install the oil pump shaft to the torque converter. Be careful not to damage the splines.
Make sure the clip fits sacurely in its groove. 3) Using a press, remove the reduction drive gear.
(2) Holding the torque converter assembly by hand,
carefully install it to the converter case. Be careful not
to damage the bushing. Also, to avoid undue contact
between the oil pump shaft bushing and stator shaft
portion of the oil pump cover.
(3) Rotate the shaft lightly by hand to engage the
splines securely.
13) Add oil: Reduction drive gear

Specified quantity t (US qt, Imp qt)

D~ . .
1.3 - 1.5 (1.4 - 1.6, 1.1 - 1.3)
ATF
63-359
8.3 - 8.6(8.8 - 9.1,7.3 - 7.6)
Fig. 237
4) Using a press, remove the ball bearing.
After adding oil, insert the oil level gauge into the oil
inlet.

5. Reduction Drive Gear Assem-

,..--IRedlJctlc,n drive shaft
bly
IA: OISASSEMBLY Ball bearing

1) Take out the seal rings.

Be careful not to damage the seal rings.

83-360
Fig. 238
.,r--S..al ring

I B: INSPECTION

Make sure that each component is free of harmful

gouges, cuts, or dUst.

B3-358
Fig. 236

155
 FERENTIAl [4AT)

(1) Duty solenoid B (lock-up)

1 C: ASSEMBLY (2) ATF temperature sensor

1) Press-fit the ball bearing and reduction drive gear to

the shaft.

Reduction drive gear

8all bearing.

Reduction drive shaft

Fig. 241
3) Separate the upper valve body and lower valve
83-361 body.
Fig. 239 a. Do not lose the nine (9) steel balls contained in the
2) 4WD: fit the snap ring securely in the snap ring upper valve body.
grove on the shaft. b. Do not lose an orifice and a strainer contained in
FWD: Press ball bearing into place and secure snap the lower valve body.
ring to groove in shaft. c. Remove the upper-lower valve body tightening
3) Attach two seal rings. bolts. Then remove two locating bolts. (Fig. 241)
During ordinary servicing, clean the control valve bod-
To make subsequent assembly easier, apply vaseline
ies in this condition, without further disassembly.
to the grooves of the shaft and to the exterior of the In the event of a seized clutch or other problem, disas·
seal ring. semble the control valve bodies further, and clean the
component parts.
6. Control Valve Body
1.. A_:_D_I_SA_S_S"-E_M_B_L_y
1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _--'1 1B: rNSPECTION

1) Remove the following parts from the upper valve Make sure that each component is free of harmful
body. gouges, cuts, or dust.
(1) Solenoid ASSY (shift 1·2·3)
(2) Duty solenoid A (line pressure)
1 C: ASSEM BLY
Solenoid ASSY
Reverse the disassembly sequence, paying attention to
the following points:
~~~t:;;,!2~/ Solenoid-3
(o.... rrunning clutch) a. Be sure to properly position the steel balls, orifice
and strainer.

83-362
Fig. 240
2) Remove the following parts from the lower valve
body.

156
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) IW6COI 3-2a

< Upper valve body> < Lower valve body>

Strainer location

Nine neel ball location

Fig. 242
b. Tighten two locating bolts. Then tighten the upper-
lower valve body tightening bolts.
Tightening torque:
7 - 9 Nom (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 5.1- 6.5 ft-Ibl

157
7. Oil Pump Assembly 4) Remove the cam ring and control piston. ~
Also remove the O-ring, friction ring, two side seals,
IA: DISASSEMBLY and plain seal.

1) Remove the oil seal retainer.

Also remove the O-ring and oil seal (air breather).

Control .is".n _/~iI..

~~~
011 seal retainer 83-368
Fig. 246
5) Remove two seal rings (RI and two seal rings (H).
83-365
Fig. 243
2) Remove the oil pump cover.
IB: INSPECTION
Lightlv tap tha end of the stator shaft to remove the 1) Make sure that each component is free of harmful
cover. gouges, cuts, and dust.
2) Selection of oil pump components (rotor, vanes,
control piston and cam ring):
(1) Using a micrometer, measure the height of the
rotor, vanes, control piston and cam ring in at least
four positions. (Measure the height at one place for
each of the nine vanes.)
a. Remove the control piston seals when measuring.
b_ Remove the friction ring from the cam 'ring when
measuring.

Fig. 244
3) Remove the retainer and return spring. Then remove
the rotor, two vane rings and nine vanes.

Vane

83-367
Fig. 245

158
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [W7CO) 3-2a

Friction ring

'="________________ --'B::.:~:...:36:.::9::.J 63-371

Fig. 247 Fig. 249
(2) Using a depth gauge, measure the depth of the 2) Install the vane ring, rotor, vanes, and vane ring into
oil pump housing from the contact/sliding surface of the housing in this sequence.
the above-mentioned component parts in the same
manner as above.

63-372
Fig. 250
63-370
3) Install the return spring and retain.er between the
Fig. 248 housing and cam ring.
(3) Make sure that the clearances are within the
specified wear limits. If the wear limit is exceeded,
select pump components so that the standard clear-
ance can be obtained.

0.030 - 0.044 mm
(0.0012 - 0.0017 in)
0.034 mm 0.010 - 0.024 mm
Cam ring
(0.0013 in) (0.0004 - 0.0009 in)

Select vanes which are the same height as the rotor.

I C: ASSEM BLY Fig. 251

4) Install the control piston to the oil pump housing.
1) Coat both the O-ring and friction ring with vaseline Fit the seal in the piston groove, with the red seals
and attach to the cam ring. Then fit them into the oil facing the top side. (Two side seals and one plain seal
pump housing. are attached.)

159
 8. Drive Pinion Shaft
IA: DISASSEMBLY

1) Straighten the staked portion of the lock nut, and

remove the lock nut while locking the rear spline por-
tion of the shaft. Then pull off the drive pinion collar.
Remove the O-ring

63-374
Fig. 252 Drive pinion
collar
5) Set the rotor at the center of the housing bore. Apply
'-'WRIENC:H (49.97871001
ATF abundantly to each rotary portion.
6) Install the oil pump cover.
" ' - - _ - ' HOLDER (4989371001
Tightening torque:
23 - 26 N'm (2.3 - 2.7 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-Ib)

83-376
a. Align both pivots with the pivot holes of the cover, Fig. 254
and install the cover being careful not to apply undue
force to the pivots. 2) Using a press, separate the rear roller bearing and
b. After assembling, turn the oil pump shaft to check outer race from the shaft.
for smooth rotation of the rotor.

83-377
63-375 Fig. 255
Fig. 253 3) Using a press, separate the front roller bearing from
Install the oil seal retainer and seal rings (RI and (HI the shaft.
~er adjusting_ the_drive_ pinioRbacklashand tooth
contact.

160
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ (W8COl 3~2a

Front roller bearing Drive plnion shaft

Roller bearing

~78 ~o

Fig. 256 Fig. 258

3) After fitting the O.ring to the shaft, attach the drive
Is: INSPECTION
pinion collar to the shaft. Be careful not to damage the
O-ring.
4) Tighten the lock washer and lock nut.
Make sure that all component parts are free of harmful
cuts, gouges, and other faults. Actual tightening torque:
Make sure that all component parts are free of harmful 108 - 118 N'm (11.0 - 12.0 kg-m, 80 - 87 ft-Ib)
cuts, gouges, and other faults.
a. Pay attention to the orientation of lock washer.
I C: ASSEM SLY b. When using special tool WRENCH (499787100) and
torque wrench, tighten it to 88 N'm (9 kg-m, 65 ft-Ib).
1) Measure dimension "A" of the drive pinion shaft.

(4997871001

HOLDER
(4989371001

Fig. 259
5) Measure the starting torque of the bearing.
Fig. 257
Make sure the starting torque is within the specified
2) Using a press, force-fit the roller bearing in position. range. If out of the allowable range, replace the roller
Do not change the relative positions of the outer race bearing.
and bearing cone.
Starting torque:
0.3 - 2.0 N'm (3 - 20 kg-cm, 2.6 - 17.4 in·lb)

161
 AI [4AT]

.
63-382
Fig. 260
6) Stake the lock nut securely at two places.
7) Measure dimension "8" of the drive pinion shaft.

83-383
Fig. 261
8) Determine the thickness t (mm) of the drive pinion
shim.

t = 6.5± 0.0625 - (8 - A)

The number of shims must be three or less.

• Available drive pinion shims

Part No. Thickne •• mm (in)

31461AA050 0.16 (0.0059)
31461AA060 0.176 (0.0069)
--------
- -31l161AA070- -- - 0.2- (0.008)
31461AA080 0.225 (0.0089)
31461AA090 0.26 (0.0098)
31461AA100 0.276 (0.0108)

162
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] IW9COI 3-2a

9. Reverse Clutch

1 Reverse clutch drum 8 Snap ring

2 Lip ~eal 9 Dish plate
3 Revene clutch piston 10 Driven plate
4 LIthe cut leal ring 11 Drive plate
5 Spring 12 Retaining plate
6 Spring 13 Snap ring
7 Spring retainer 14 High clutch drum

Fig. 262

IA: DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove the snap ring, and take out the retaining
plate, drive plates, driven plates, and dish plate.
2) Using the COMPRESSOR (398673600), INSTALLER
(398177700) and PLlER (399893600), remove the snap
ring and take out the spring retainer and springs.
3) Take out the piston by applying compressed air.
B: INSPECTION
1) Drive plate facing for wear and damage
2) Snap ring for wear, return spring for breakage or
setting, and spring retainer for deformation
3) Lip seal and lathe cut seal ring for damage
4) Piston check ball for operation
2) Assemble the dish plate, driven plates, drive plates
and retaining plate in that order and attach the snap
ring.
Pay attention to the orientation of the dish plate.
3) Checking operation:
Apply compressed air intermittently to the oil hole, and
check the reverse clutch for smooth operation.
4) Measuring clearance (Retaining plate selection).
Standard value:
0.5 - 0.8 mm (0.020 - 0.031 in)
Allowable limit:
1.2 mm (0.047 in)
Before measuring clearance, place the same thickness
of shim on both sides to pravent retaining plate from
tilting.
• Available retaining plates

I C: ASSEM BLY
Part No.
31567AAOOO
Thickn••• mm (in)
4.6 (0.181)
31567AA020 4.8 (0.189)
1) Using the same special tools as those used in 31567AA030 5.0 (0.197)
disassembling, assemble piston the return springs, 31567AA040 5.2 (0.205)
spring retainer and snap ring. 31567AA050 5.4 (0.213)

163
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]

10. High Clutch IB: INSPECTION

IA: DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove the snap ring, and take out the retaining
plate, drive plates, and driven plates.
2) Using the .COMPRESSOR (398673600), INSTALLER
(398177700), and PLIERS (399893600), remove the
snap ring and take out the spring retainer CP.
3) Apply compressed air to the clutch drum to remove
the piston.
1) Drive plate facing for wear and damage
2) Snap ring for wear, return spring for setting and
breakage, and spring retainer for deformation
3) Lathe cut rings (large) (small) for damage
4) Piston check ball for smooth operation
I C: ASSEM BLY

1 High clutch drum 8 Orive plate

2 Lathe cut leal ring
3 High clutch piston
4 Lathe cut leal ring
5 Sprin'g retainer CP.
6 Snap ring
7 Driven plate (Thinner)
9 Driven plate (Thicker)
.10 Retaining plste
11 Snap ring
12 Thrust needle bearing
13 High clutch hub *: Selective parts

Fig. 263
1) Using the same special tools as those used in Before measuring clearance, place the same thickness
disassembling, assemble the piston, spring retainer CP, of shim on both sides to prevent retaining plate from
and snap ring. tilting.
t-----2)-lnstall-the-driven-plate- (thin); -driveplatesi driven • Available retaining plates - - ------ -

plates, and retaining plate in that order. Then attach the Part No. Thickness mm (in)
snap ring. 31567AA190 3.6 (0.142)
3) Checking operation: 31567AA200 3.8 (0.150)
Apply compressed air intermittently to the oil hole, and 31567AA210 4.0 (0.157)
check the high clutch for smooth operation. 31567AA220 4.2 (0.165)
31567AA230 4.4 (0.173)
4) Measuring clearance (Retaining plate selection). 31567AA240 4.6 (0.181)
31567AA250 4.8 (0.189)
Standard value: 31567AA260 5.0 (0.197)
1.8 - 2.2 mm (0.071 - 0.087 in)
Allowable limit: 2.6 mm (0.102 in)

164
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [W11BOI 3-2a

11. Forward Clutch Drum

I A: DISASSEMBLY
One-way clutch
1) Remove two snap rings from the forward clutch Inn.r racl
drum.

63-386
Fig. 264
2) Remove the retaining plate, drive plates, driven
plates and dish plate. (Forward clutch)
3) Remove the snap ring from the forward clutch drum.
Fig. 266
7) Remove the one-way clutch after taking out the snap
ring.
8) Remove the needle bearing after taking out the snap
ring.
I B: INSPECTION
1) Drive plate facing for wear and damage
2) Snap ring for wear, return spring for setting and
breakage, and snap ring retainer for deformation
3) , Lip seal and lathe cut ring for damage
4) Piston and drum check ball for operation

B3-387
Fig. 265
t---4)-Plel1TO'1/frti1ll-r enilml1ll lllate; crille plates, driven
c
c

plates and dish plate. (Overrunning clutch)

5) Compress the spring retainer, and remove the snap
ring from the forward clutch, by using SEAT
(498627100) and COMPRESSOR (398673600).
6) Install the one-way clutch inner race to the forward
clutch drum, and' apply cornpressed air to remove the
overrunning piston and forward piston.

165
r'B~ A~SEM BLY
,
Forward clutch piston

Ratalnlng platl

Snip ring SniP ring

Dish pll.1 PIIt.

Snip ring

Nodi. bBlrln;

Return spring

Drive plate

Drive
Lathe cut .eal ring

Snap ring

rl"
•
Driven plate plate
Fig. 267
1) Fit the forward piston and overrunning piston to the
forward clutch drum.
Align the forward piston cut-out portion with the
spline of the drum.

SEAT
(498627000)

Snap ring
•
~~~~~~---F'O"Y.rdPlston 83-391
Fig. 269
Forward clutch
drum
3) Install the dish plate. driven plates. drive plates. and
'-·D,'.r"unn,ln; piston
retaining plate. and secure with the snap ring. (Overrun-
63-390 ning clutch)
Fig. 268 Pay attention to the orientation of the dish plate.
2) Set the springs and retainer on the piston with a
press and attach the snap ring.

166
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [W11COl 3-2a

(Forward clutch)
Part No. Thickn••• mm (In)
31567AA010 8.0 (0.315)
31567AA060 8.2 (0.323)
31567AA070 8.4 (0.331)
31567AA080 8.6 (0.339)
31567AA090 8.8 (0.346)
31567AA100 9.0 (0.354)
Oilh plate
~"i=-7 (Overrunning clutch)
Part No. Thickn••• mm (In)
.0-
Outer vaca side B3-392 31567AA120 8.0 (0.315)
31567AA130 8.2 (0.323)
Fig. 270 31567AA140 8.4 (0.331)
31567AA150 8.6 (0.339)
4) Install the dish plates, driven plates, drive plates, and 31567AA160 8.8 (0.346)
retaining plate, and secure with the snap ring. (Forward 31567AA170 9.0 (0.354)
clutch) 31567AA180 9.2 (0.362)
Pay attention to the orientation of the dish plate.
8) Install the needle bearing, and secure with the snap
ring.
/"" SnllD ring

ring

~~~~,.. ~I•• dll. bearing

Olsh plate

Outer vace side

B3-393
Fig. 271
B3-394
5) Install the snap ring (for front planetary carrier).
6) Check the forward clutch and overrunning clutch for Fig. 272
operation. 9) Install the one-way clutch (1-2) and plate, and secure
Set the one-way clutch inner race, and apply com- with the snap ring.
presseld air for checking.
Set the inner race. Make sure that the forward clutch
is free in the clo-ckwlse direction and-Iocked-in-the
Standard value Allowabl. limit counterclockwise direction, as viewed from the front

-----------
Forward clutch
mm (in)
0.45- 0.85
(0.0177 - 0.0335)
mm (in)

1.6 (0.063)
of the vehicle.

One-way clutch
Inner ract
1.0 - 1.4 (Lockod)
OVerrunning clutch 2.0 (0.079)
(0.039 - 0.055)
Forward ---;~
clutch drum
Before measuring clearance, place the same thickness
of shim on both sides to prevent retaining plate from
tilting.
If the clearance is out of the specified range, select a
proper retaining plate so that the standard clearance
can be obtained.

B3-395

Fig. 273
167
 12. One-way Clutch Outer Race IB: INSPECTION

I A: DISASSEMBLY
L . . ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - - '
I 1) Check each component for harmful cuts, damage, or
Remove the snap ring. Then remove the one-way other faults.
2) Check the a-ring and lathe cut ring for damage.
clutch (3-4).

L__________________________~I Ic:
B: INSPECTION . . ASSEMBLY

Check the sliding surface and one-way clutch (3-4) for

any harmful cuts, damage, or other faults.

I C: ASSEM BLY

Assemble the one-way clutch (3-4), and secure with the

snap ring.
Pay attention to the orientation of the one-way clutch
1 Band servo piston stem
(3-4). 2 Spring
Confirm: 3 Lath. cut I.al ring
Assemble the rear internal gear, and secure the outer 4 Band liNO piston
5 Lathe cut seal ring
race. Make sure that the internal gear is locked in the 6 0 ...ln9
clockwise direction, and free to rotate in the counter- 7 Band servo retainer
clockwise direction. 8 O·rlng
9 Spring
10 Retatner
One-way clutch outer race (Locked' 11 SniP ring
Rear internal gear 12 Lithe cut lul ring
13 Band servo piston O. D.
14 ().rIng
15 0.0. SlI'VO retainer
16 Snap ring

63-397
Fig. 275
1) Install the band servo piston (1-2) to the retainer, and
63·396 insert the stem.
Fig. 274 2) Putthe spring and retainer on the piston. Fitthe snap
ring securely while compressing the spring.
13. Servo Piston 3) Install the band servo piston (3-4).
4) Install the spring securely to the band servo piston
+---'I-A:-DISA5SEMBtY - - - (1-2). . .. - - - -- --
a. Many diffarent a-rings and lathe cut rings are used.
1) Remove the spring. Be careful not to confuse them when installing.
2) Remove the band servo piston (3-4). b. Be careful not to damage a-rings and lathe cut
3) While compressing the retainer from above, remove rings.
the snap ring. Then remove the retainer, spring and
stem.
4) Take out the band servo piston (1-2).

168
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [W14COI 3-2a

14. Differential Case Assembly

IA: DISASSEMBLY
1) Using a press, remove the taper roller bearing.
Be caraful not to damage the speedometer drive geer.

Differential cue (RH)

63-400
REMOVER
Fig. 278
't~~~~~~~r(4~980nOOOI
I B: INSPECTION

Check each component for harmful cuts, damage and

'--_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _..;B3-::.::..::39:.:.8::.J
Fig. 276
2) Secure the case in a vi se and remove the crown gear
tightening bolts, then separate the crown gear, case
(RH) and case (LH).
other faults.
I C: ASSEMBLY
1) Install the washer, differential bevel gear and differ-
ential bevel pinion in the differential case (RH). Insert
the pinion shaft, and fit the straight pin.
Make sure that the case (RH) is staked in order to lock
the straight pin.
2) Install the washer and differential bevel gear to the
differential case (LH). Then put the case over the differ-
ential case (RH), and connect both cases.
3) Install the crown gear and secure by tightening the
bolt.
Standard tightening torque:
59 - 65 N'm (6.0 - 6_6 kg-m, 43 - 48 ft-Ib)

Fig. 277
straijjlrtpin -anirsniiff,-and remove- the 4) Measurement-of backlash (Selection-of washer)~ -
difller,mtial bevel gear, washer, and differential bevel Measure the gear backlash by inserting a dial gauge
pinion. through the access window of the case.
Standard value:
0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 in)

Measure the backlash by applying a pinion tooth

between two bevel gear teeth.

169
 AUTOMATIC AI [4ATJ

15. Transfer Clutch

IA: DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove the seal ring.
Be careful not to damage the seal ring.

83-401
Fig. 279
5) Install the speedometer drive gear. Then force-fit the
taper roller bearing with a press.
Be sure to position correctlv the locking end of the
speedometer drive gear.
83-403
Fig. 281
DRIFT (398487700)
2) Using a press, remove the ball bearing.
Do not reuse the bearing.

Tape, roller bearing

blaring

Fig. 280

83-404
Fig. 282
3) Remove the snap ring, and take out the pressure
plate, drive plates, and driven plates.

Snap ring

83-405
Fig. 283

170
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ IW15COj 3-2a

4) Remove the snap ring, and take out the spring

retainer CP.
INSTALLER
/(49 9247400)
Seal,
COMPRESSOR
(398673600) PiS~t PI STON GUIDE
Snap ring i = (499257400)

(498627000) I
ITABLE (498267400)
83-410
/ Fig. 286
83-406 Be careful not to tilt transfer piston seal.
Fig. 284 (4) Place transfer piston seal guide onto rear drive
5) Apply compressed air to the rear drive shaft to shaft so that spring can be inserted into hole in trans-
remove the piston. fer piston seal.
(5) Attach outer snap ring guide to rear drive shaft.
Using an outer snap ring installer, press into place.

INSTALLER _
~,..+;~ (4992474001
SNAP RING OUTER GUIDE
Snap ring
r-"'P-'!tV (4992673001
->--111
PISTON GUIDE
(4992574001

83-407
Fig. 285 83-411
Fig. 287
I B: INSPECTION Do not allow lip of transfer piston seal to fold back.

1) Check the drive plate facing for wear and damage.

snap -wear~ return
spiin-g-for per-
manent set and breakage, and spring retainer for defor-
mation.
3) Check the lathe cut ring for damage.
/"- SE;AT (4986270001
I C: ASSEMBLY

1) Install the lathe cut seal ring to the I.D./O.D. of the

transfer clutch piston.
2) Install piston. 83-408
(1) Connect piston to rear drive shaft (until it reaches Fig. 288
hole in valve body).
3) Install the driven plates, drive plates, and pressure
(2) Install spring retainer to piston.
plate, and secure with a snap ring.
(3) Using SPECIAL TOOL, attach transfer piston seal
to transfer piston seal guide.

171
4) Apply compressed air to see if the assembled parts
move smoothly.

ring

83413
Fig. 291

Fig. 289 16. Transfer Valve Body

5) Check the clearance: I A: DISASSEMBLY
Standard value:
0.2 - 0.6 mm (0.008 - 0.024 in)
Allowable limit: 1.6 mm (0.063 in)

If the clearance is not within the specified range, select

a proper pressure plate.
Before measuring clearance, place the same thickness
of shim on both sides to prevent pressure plate from
tilting.
• Available pressure plates If
Part No. Thickness mm (in)
31693AA160 3.3 (0.130)
31593AA160 3.7 (0.146) 83414
31593AA170 4.1 (0.161) Fig. 292
31593AA180 4.5 (0.1771
1) Remove the plate. Then remove the spring and pilot
valve together.
6) Press·fit the ball bearing. 2) Remove the straight pin and pry out the plug with a
screwdriver. Then extract the spring and transfer clutch
valve together.
Be careful not to damage the valve and valve body.
(899580100)

I B: INSPECTION
__- B"II bearing
Check each component for harmful cuts, damage, or
other faults.

I C: ASSEM BLY
83412
Fig. 290 To assemble, reverse the removal sequence.
7) Coat the seal ring with vaseline, and install it in the Make sure the valve slides smoothly after assembling.
seal ring groove of the shaft.
Do not expand the seal ring excessively when install-
ing.

172
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [T2AOI 3-2a

T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Precaution
1) Problems in the electronic-controlled automatic
transmission may be caused by failure of the engine,
the electronic control system, the transmission proper,
or by a combination of these. These three causes must
be distinguished clearly when troubleshooting.
2) Troubleshooting should be conducted by rotating
with simple, easy operations and proceeding to
complicated, difficult operations. The most important
thing in troubleshooting is to understand the custom-
er's complaint, and distinguish between the three
causes.

2. Troubleshooting Chart for Self-diagnosis System

I A: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

TROUBLE OCCURS

1. Oil level check

1
2. Oil leak check BASIC CHECKS
3. Brake band adjustment
4.
6.
Stall test
Line pressure test
~ Indicated
6. Transfer clutch pressure t9$t TROUBLE INDICATION SELF-DIAGNOSIS
7. Time lag test (POWER INDICATOR)
8. Road test
9. Shift characteristics
Refer to "On-car service" [W2AO].
Not indicated No trouble code Trouble code

Inspection using Gen-

eral Troubleshooting
OK
Inspection using Trou-
ble.hootlng Chart w~h
.J Check in accordance
trouble code (T4AO]
Table (T600] Select Monitor IT6AO]

~ Not OK

Repair

.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS I
Trouble code

No trouble ,code
_. _ _. - ----- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---

CLEAR MEMORY

.
Confirmation test

End
.

173
 AUTOMATIC TRANsMISSION AND DIFF

B: ABNORMAL DISPLAY ON POWER INDI- ON .-----,~ r-- 0.25

CATOR . (a) Not OK
OFF l 2.0 ::
When any self.diagnostic item is malfunctioning, the
I" .: ~O.25
8.0
display on the power indicator blinks immediately after I-
the engine starts. ON.J
The malfunctioning part or unit can be determined by a (bIOK ,
trouble code during self·diagnosis operation. Problems OFF : 2.0 I

which occurred previously can also be identified ,I" '"

r'----~----------------------
through the memory function.
If the power indicator does not show a problem
Ignition
ON
J
kav .OFF
(although a problem is occurring), the problem can be 83415
determined by checking the performance characteris· Fig. 293
tics of each sensor using the select monitor.
Warning can be noticed only when the ignition switch
Indicator signal is as follows:
is initially turned to ON.

+--------

174
,IC: SELF·DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATl [T2COI 3-2a

Drive vehicle at speeds greater

than 20 km/h (12 MPH).

\ciiOcl~iiidiiCOt~8iTiipe;;m;;&l_N_O_________ Faulty indicator lamp circuit or

~ TCU

Existing problem check proce-

dure.

Check problem corresponding Check I switch,

with trouble code. switch, idle switch, wiring, TCU,
etc.

*: Blinks every 0.125 (1/8) seconds (with ignition switch OFF).

**: Blinks every 0.25 (1/4) seconds (until ignition switch is turned OFF).

175
 -
[0: SELF-DIAGNOSIS WITH SELECT MONITOR
1. CONNECT SELECT MONITOR.
1) Connect select monitor to select monitor connector
located under instrument panel (on driver's side).
Applicable cartridge: Type "F" (No. 498348800)
2) Turn ignition switch and select monitor switch ON.
3) After display is shown, press slash "t" key.
4) After AT mode is displayed, press function "[0]".
(Display returns to AT mode when slash "t" is pressed
during self·diagnosis operation.)
2. READ TROUBLE CODE SHOWN ON DISPLAY.
•
1) Connect select monitor.
2) Designate mode using function key.
Press [F] [BI [0] [ENT] in that order.
3) Ensure trouble code(s) is shown.
3. PREVIOUS TROUBLE CODE READING
1) Connect select monitor.
2) Designate mode using function key.
Press [F] [B] [1] [ENT] in that order.
3) Ensure displayed trouble code(s).

I E: LIST OF TROUBLE CODE

1. TROUBLE CODE

Abbr.
Trouble code Item Content of diagnosis
(Select monitor)
Detects open or shorted drive
t1 Duty solenoid A
circuit as well as valve seizure.
PL
Detects open or shorted drive
12 Duty solenoid B L/U
circuit, as well as valve seizure.
Detects open or shorted drive
13 Shift solenoid 3 OVR
circuit, 8S well as valve seizure.
Detects open or shorted drive
14 Shift solenoid 2 SFT2
circuit as well as valve seizure.
Detects open or shorted drive
16 Shift solenoid 1 SFTl
circuit, as well as valve seizure.
Detects open or shorted input
21 ATF temperature sensor ATFT
signal circuit.
Detects open or shorted input
23 Engine revolution signal EREV
signal circuit.
Detects open or shorted drive
24 Duty solenoid C 4WD
circuit, as well 8S valve seizure.
DetectS open or shorted input
31 Throttle sensor THV
signal circuit.
Detects open or shorted input
32 Vehicle speed sensor 1 VSPl
signal circuit.
Detects open or shorted input
+----1---- -----33- - - - - - --- - -Vehicle speed-sensor 2 ___vse2 __ ___
-signal cirCUit.

176
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [T2FOI 3.2a

2. HOW TO READ TROUBLE CODE OF INDICA· The long segment (1.2 sec on) indicates El "ten". and the
TOR LIGHT short segment (0.2 sec on) signifies a "one".
The power indicator light flashes the code correspond.
ing to the faulty part.

Example:
_11 _11
~w.
When only one part has failed:
Flalhing code 12
(unit: ..cond) 0.2 0.2J
1.2 1.8
0.3 0.3

When two or more parts have failed:

Flashing code. 12 and 21
(unit: second I
L~:~~
0.3 0.3
--- ri'
-~~:1,.2jll.2~1.B
0.3 0.3 0.2 83-417

Fig. 294

I F: CLEAR MEMORY

Current trouble codes shown on the display are cleared
by turning the ignition switch OFF after conducting self-
diagnosis operation. Previous trouble codes. however.
cannot be cleared since they are stored in the ECU
memory which is operating on the back-up power sup-
ply. These trouble codes can be cleared by removing
the specified fuse (located under the right lower portion
of the instrument panel). as shown in the following
table.
"CLEAR MEMORY" can also be executed with the
select monitor set in the "CO" function mode.
CLEAR MEMORY:
Removal of No. 14 fuse (for at least one minute)
• The No. 14 fuse is located in the line to the memory
back-up power supply of the TCU and ECU (MPFI).
Removal of this fuse clears the previous trouble
codes stored in the TCU and ECU (MPFI) memory.
• Be sure to remove the No. 14 fuse for at least the
specified length of time. Otherwise. trouble codes
may not be cleared.

177
3. Transmission Control Unit (TCU) I/O Signal

TCU terminals

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 i 3 12 1 1
16 15 14 13 12 11 1 0 9 ,I

83-827
Fig. 295
Check with ignition switch ON.

Connector Terminal Measuring conditions Voltaga (V)

Content
No. No.
Battary supply 984 14 Ignition switch OFF 10-14
B83 1 Ignition switch ON ·(with
Ignition power supply 10-14
B85 6 englna OFF)
Select lever In lip" range Les. then 1
lip" range
Signal (-) B84 9 Select lever in an~i other
switch 9-13
than lip" range
Select lever in "R" fange Le•• than t
"R" range
Signal (-) B84 10 Select lever in any other
switch 6-10
than "R" fange
Select levElf in "N" range Less than 1
"N" range
Signal (-) B84 8 Select lever in any other
switch 9-13
than "Nil range
Select lever in "0" range Le.s then 1
InhibITor "0" range
Signal (-) B85 Select lever in any other
switch switch 4-7
than "0" fange
Select lever in "3" range Less than 1
"3" range
Signal (-) B85 2 Select lever in any other
switch 6-10
than "3" range
----Selecflever ;0"2" fange- - -[ass tfian-'
"2" range
Signal (-) 885 3 Select lever in any other
switch 6-10
than "2" range
Select lever in "1" range Less than 1
"1" range
Signal (-) B85 4 Select lever in any other
switch 6-10
than "1" range
Manual switch ON Less than 1
Manual switch Signal (-) B84 6
Manual switch OFF 6-10
Brake pedal depressed 10-14
Brake SWITch Signal (+) B84 7
Brake pedal released Less than 0.5
ABS signal ABS switch ON Less than 1
Signal (-) B84 5
( MPFI Model) ABS SWITch OFF 6-10

178
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ IT300] 3-2a

Resistance to
Connector Terminal Vo~age
Content
No.
Measuring conditions body
No. IV)
Throttle sen-
Signal 885 8
sor

Idle switch Signal 884 16

ATF tempera-
Signal 1+) 885 10
ture sensor

Vehicle speed
Signal 1+) 885 12 20 450-650
sensor 1 Greater than 1 lAC range)

When vehicle Is slowly Less than 1 - greater than

Vehicle speed
Signal(+) 884 11 moved at least 2 meters 4
sensor 2

Economy
Slgnal(-) 884 4
switch

Less than 1
Cruise set 8ig-
Signal 1-) 884 3
nal
6- to

10-14
Shift solenoid 1 883 14 20-30
Select or 3rd
Less than 1

Select 8t or 2nd
10-14
Shift solenoid 2 883 13 20-30
less than 1

Less than 1
Shift solenoid 3 883 15 20-30
10-14

1.5 - 3.0
Duty solenoid A 883 8 1.5-4.5
Less than 0.5

5-14
Dropping resistor 883 7 9-15

Duty solenoid 8 883 5 9-15

Fuse from
Duty solenoid C 883 3 switch (with throttle fully 9-15
Less than 0.5
open and with select lever
in 1st

FWD switch 884 2

·:Refer to [T4JI).

179
3-2a [T4AO[ AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]

4. Troubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code

I A: TROUBLE CODE (11) - DUTY SOLENOID A-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Output signal circuit of duty solenoid A or resistor is Excessive shift shock
open or shorted.

I Not OK
Measure signal voltage o.utput emitted from TeU. .... 1 Repair TeU terminal poor contact. (Replace TeU.)
I
~ OK
2 Check harnesses between Teu and duty solenoid Not OK
J Repair harness/connector.
I
A and TeU and resistor.

~OK
3 Check duty solenoid A's ground line. I Not OK ....l Repair ground line.
I ~
~OK
I Not OK
4 Check resistor. ....l Check and replace resistor if necessary.
I
. ~ OK
I Not OK
5 Check duty solenoid A.

OK
.... 1 Replace duty solenoid A.
I
Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

@ITO<@)I
L
I 2 3
S 6 1 8
•
9 I. 11 12
13 14 IS 16
@ Dropping rHinor
BY
c7 aV I
I-
IBY
G rz I

=rw1J
i;20 BY
. ----TGU-- - I-G .. - -
IG t!- .. - -- --- -

BL ~
c8

~~'';;-
r!.
t:;;;:;';\. Duty solenoid A
@jJ (in trlnsmission)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12345678
11 121314151617181920 9 10 11 12 13 14 1516
B3-999
Fig. 296

180
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) [T4A5) 3-2a

1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE OUTPUT EMIT- 2) Disconnect connector from transmission.

TED FROM TCU. 3) Disconnect connector from resistor.
1) Warm up the engine and transmission. 4) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
2) Ignition switch ON (Engine OFF). transmission and between TCU connector and body.
Carburetor model is (Engine ON) Connector & terminal 1 Specified resistance:
3) Move shift lever to "N". (B83) No. 8 - (B41) No. 71 0 n
4) While opening and closing throttle valve, measure (B83) No. 8 - Body 1 1 MQ min.
voltage between TCU connector and body.

Connector & terminal 1 Specified resistance:
(B83) No. 8 - No. 101
1.5 - 3.0 V (Throttle is fully closed.)
0.5 V, max. (Throttle is fully open.)
(B83) No. 7 - No.10 1
5 - 14 V (Throttle is fully closed.)
0.5 V, max.(Throttle is fully open.)
5) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
resistor connector and between TCU connector and
body.
Connector & terminal 1 Specified resistence:
(B83) No. 7 - (B8) No. 1 Ion
(B83) No. 7 - Body 1 1 MQ min.

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE 3. CHECK DUTY SOLENOID A'S GROUND LINE .
1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
Mode: Fll
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
Condition: Ignition switch ON (Engine OFF) tor receptacle (on transmission) and transmission case.
N range
Specified dat.: PLDTY Fll Connector & terminal 1 Specified resistance:
(E26) No. 4 - Transmission 1 1 Q max.
10%
100% I (Throttle is fully open.)
(Throttle is fully closed.)

4. CHECK RESISTOR.
2. CHECK HARNESSES BETWEEN TCU AND
DUTY SOLENOID A AND BETWEEN TCU AND 1) Disconnect connector from resistor.
RESISTOR. 2) Measure resistance between resistor terminals.
1) Disconnect connector from TCU. Specified resistance:
9-15n

5. CHECK DUTY SOLENOID A.

1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle (on transmission) terminals.

Connector & terminal 1 Specified resistance:

(E26) No. 7 - No. 4/1.5 - 4.5 n

83·421
Fig. 297

181
3-2a [T4BO[ AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL 4AT

IB: TROUBLE CODE 12 - DUTY SOLENOID B-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Output signal circuit of duty solenoid B Is open or No "locking-up" (aftor engine warm·up)
.hotted.

r-'-M-e-a-su-ro-.-ig-n-a-Iv-o-tt-ag-e-o-~-p-u-t-em-itt-ed-fr-om-T-C-U-.'NmOK Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

OK

r-.-------~~-------------'NotOK
2 Chock harne •• blrtween TCU and duty .olonold B. Repair harness.

OK

r-3'-C-h-ec-k-d-uty--.-o-le-no-id--B..Js'-g-rO-U-nd--lin-e-.
• - - - - - - - - , Not OK
Repair ground line.

OK

r-4'-C-h-ec-k-d-uty--.-o-Ie-no-id--B..J.~--------------'NmOK
Replace duty solenoid B.

OK

Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

@)
-cl0 BL BL
4
- RY RY I -
TCU c5 6 1-'00000
r--
.20
BY BY
I-
8 1
r--
- .: 884
Duty solenoid 8
(In transmIssIon)

@ITO@)I

IH-+-+-II---- ----
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16

Fig. 298

182
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSI.DN AND
1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE OUTPUT EMIT-
TED FROM TCU.
1) Raise vehicle and support with safety stands.
On 4-wheel drive models, raise all wheels off ground.
2) Warm up the engine and transmission.
3) Move shift lever to "D" and slowly increase vehicle
speed to 60 km/h (37 MPH). Measure voltage output
emitted from TCU. '
Connector & termihall Specified voltage:
(B83) No. 5 - No. 10/ 8 - 14 V (when wheals are
lockad up.)
4) Return the engine to idling speed. Move shift lever to
"N" and measure voltage output emitted from TCU.
Connector & terminal/Specified voltage:
(B83) No. 5 - No. 10/0.5 V, max.
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: F12
Condition: Start the engine and increase vehicle speed to 60
km/h (37 MPH). When wheels are locked up:
Specified dala: LUOTY F12
96% (wheel locked up)
6% I (release)
183
DIFFE~ENTIAL [4ATJ [T4B41 3-2a
2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND DUTY
SOLENOID B.
1) Disconnect connector from TCU.
2) Disconnect connector from transmission.
3) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
transmission connector, and_.between TCU connector
and body.
Connector & terminal/Specified resistance:
(B8~) No. 5 -(B41) No. 6/0 n
(B83) No. 5 - Body / 1 MQ min.
3. CHECK DUTY SOLENOID B'S GROUND LINE.
1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle and transmission case.
Connector & terminal/Specified resistance:
(E26) No. 4 - Transmission / 1 Q max •
4. CHECK DUTY SOLENOID B.
1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle's terminals.
Connector & terminal/Specified resistance:
(E26) No. 6 - No. 4 /9 - 15 n
IC: TROUBLE CODE 13 - SHIFT SOLENOID 3 -

CONTENT OF DiAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

OUtput signal.circuit of shift solenoid 3 is open or Ineffective engine brake with shift lever in "3"
short.d.

Measure signal voltage output emitted from Teu. Not OK Repair Teu terminal poor contact.
OK

2 Check harness between TeU and' shift solenoid 3: Not OK Repair harness.

OK

r--'--C-h-.-Ck-Sh-lft-SO-I-.n-o-id-3'-'sL
g-,o-u-n-d-li-n.-.-------, Not OK
3 Repair grp~nd line.

r--,--C-h-.-Ck-Sh-ift-SO-I-.n-o-id-3...JL---'--------, Not OK
4 Replace shift solenoid 3.
OK

Repair TeU terminal. poor contact. (Replace TeU.)

E26
BY BY
a20 8
- GY GY
f-
TCU c15 I f-"oooo
'--
cl0
BL BL I-
4
rh-
-'-- Shift solenoid 3
.:@ Un tran.mllSion)

I 2 3 4
L 5 6 1 8
9 10 II 1~2

13 14 15 16

B3-lOoo
Fig. 299

184
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL[4AT] [T4C41 3-2a

1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE OUTPUT EMIT- 3. CHECK SHIFT SOLENOID'S GROUNDING

TED FROM TCU.
1) Raise vehicle and support with safety stands.
On 4·wheel drive modelS, raise all wheels off ground.
2) Warm up the engine and transmission.
3) Move shift lever to "0".
4) Measure signal voltage output emitted from TCU
while idling the engine.
LINE •.
1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec·
tor receptacle and transmission case.
Connector & terminal/ Spacified resistanca:
(E26) No. 4 - Transmission / 0 n

Connector & terminal/ Specified voltege:

(B83) No. 15 - No. 10/10 - 14 V 4. CHECK SHIFT SOLENOID.
1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec·
2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND SHIFT tor receptacle's terminals.
SOLENOID 3.
Connector & terminal/ Specified resistance:
1) Disconnect connector from TCU. (E26) No. 1 - No. 4 / 20 - 30 n
2) Disconnect connector from transmission.
3) Measure resistance between TCU connector and.
transmission connector, and between TCU connector
and body.
ConneCtor & terminal/ Specified resistance:
(B83) No. 15 - (B41) No. 1 /0 n
(B83) No. 15 - Body / 1 MQ min.
(B83) No. 10 - (B41) No. 4/ 0 n
(B83) No. 10 - Body /1 MQ min.

185
 RAN MISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]

D: TROUBLE CODE 14 - SHIFT SOLENOID 2 -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Output signal circuit of shift solenoid 2 is open or No .hift
.horted.

r-'-M-e-a-.-ur-e-o-u-tP-~--.i-gn-a-l-v-o~-a-g-e-e-m-itt-e-d-'-ro-m--T-C-U-.'NmOK Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

OK

r-2'-C-h-e-ck-h-a-rn-e-.-.-b-etw--e-e..ln'-T-C-U-a-n-d-'-hi-ft-.-o-le-n-oi-d-2-.' Not OK Repair harness.

OK

r-'-C-h-e-ck-.-h-lft--.o-le-n-o-ld-2-,..I.'-g-rO-U-n-di-n-g-li-ne-.--------,NmOK
3 Rep.air grounding line.
OK

Not OK
4 Check shift solenoid 2. Replace shift solenoid 2.

OK

Repair TCU terinlnal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

r- @)
r BL BL
cl0 4
r RW RW
I-
TCU e13 2 ~OOOQQ

r
a20
BY BY 8
- 1
r-
Shift solenoid 2
a: 984 ..
(m transmission)

@(TO@I

L
I
5
2
6
3
7 : I~
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
63-831
Fig, 300

186
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [T404J 3-2a

1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE OUTPUT EMIT-
TED FROM TCU.
1) Raise vehicle and support with safety stands.
On 4-wheel drive models, raise all wheels off ground.
2) Warm up the engine and transmission.
3) Move shift lever to "0".
4) Measure signal voltage output emitted from TCU
While idling the engine.
3. CHECK SHIFT SOLENOID 2'S GROUNDING
LINE.
1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle and transmission case.
Connector & terminal/ Specified resistance:
IE26) No. 4. - Transmission / 0 n

Connector & terminal/ Specified voltage:

IB83) No. 13 - No. 10/10 - 14 V 4. CHECK SHIFT SOLENOID 2.
1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND SHIFT tor receptacle's terminals·.
SOLENOID 2.
Connector & terminal/ Specified resistence:
1) Disconnect connector from TCU. (E26) No. 2 - No. 4 / 20 - 30 n
2) Disconnect connector from transmission.
3) Measure resistance between rCU connector and
transmission connector, and between TCU connector
and body.
Connector & terminal/ Specified resistance:
IB83) No. 13 -IB41) No. 2/ 0 n
IB83) No. 13 - Body /1 MQ min.
IB83) No. 10 -IB41) No. 4/ 0 n
IB83) No. 10 - Body /1 MQ min.

- - - --------

187
 IE: TROUBLE CODE 15 - SHIFT SOLENOID 1 -

CONT CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Outpu Output signal circuit of shift solenoid 1 is open or No shift
ShOrtE shorted.

Measure signal voltage output emitted from reu. Not OK Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace Te

OK

2 Check harness between TCU and shift solenoid 1. Not OK Repair harness.

OK

Not OK
3 Check shift solenoid 1'8 ground line. Repair ground line.

OK

Not OK
4 Check shift solenoid 1. Replace shift solenoid 1.

OK

Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

@
f0- r-
TCU 14
LY LV
3 r - ' 0000
-10
BL . BL -4 IJ.
-
Shift sole~oid 1
..
(In transmission)

@ITO@§)I

I 2 3
L
S 6 7 : I~
9 10 12
"
13 14 IS 16

Fig. Fig. 301

188
 Al)TOI'IIATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAl- [4AT] IT4E41 3~2a

1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE OUTPUT EMIT-
TED FROM TCU.
1) Raise vehicle and support with safety stands.
On 4-wheel drive models, raise all wheels off ground.
2) Warm up the engine and transmission.
3) Move shift lever to "0".
4) Measure signal voltage· output emitted from TeU
while idling the engine.
3. CHECK SHIFT SOLENOID 1'S GROUND LINE.
1) Di~connect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle and ,transmission case.
Connector & terminal! Specified resistance:
(E26) llio~ 4 - Transmission! 0 n

Connector .& terminal! Specified voltage: 4. CHECK SHIFT SOLENOID 1.

(B83) No. 14 - No. 10 !10 - 14 V 1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle's terminals.
2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND SHIFT
Conllllctor & terminal! Specified resistance:
SOLENOID 1. (E26) No. 3 - No. 4 ! 20 - 30 n
1) Disconnect connector from TeU.
2) Disconnect connector from transmission.
3) Measure resistance between TeU connector and
transmission connector, and between TeU 'connector
and body.

Connector & terminal! Specified resistance:

(B83) No. 14 - (B41) No. 3! 0 n
(B83) No. 14 - Body !1 MQ min.
(B83) No. 10 - (B41) No. 4! 0 n
(B83) No. 10 -Body! 1 MQ min.

189
 3-2a [T4FO]

IF: TROUBLE CODE 21 - ATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Input signal circuit of Teu to ATF temperature sensor is • No shift up to 4th speed (after engine warm-up)
open or shorted. • No lock.up occurs (after engine warm-up)
• excessive shift shock

.I
Measure signal voltage input of TeU.

~ Not OK
IOK Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)
I
2 Check harness between TeU and ATF temperature I-N_o_t_O_K_ _ _ _~JLR:ep:::a:::ir..:h:::a~rn.::e::ss::._ _ ___'__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
sensor. .
I
J
Not OK ~I Replace ATF temperature sensor.
3 Check ATF temperature sensor.
I
Repair TeU terminal poor contact. (Replace TeU.)
I

r-------1I5 R R 1

'----1112 L TCU

ATF temperature sensor @ BY

(In transmIssion)

s: @> @)
@(TO@) b: @) I 2 3 4 5
•
7 • e 1011 12
2 3 •
5 , 71
I 10 11 12
@ @>
13 ,. IS 16

+-----I---~~--- - --------- --
I 2 3 4 5 8 7 8 I 10
··,112131. 1818 17 181920
83-1001
Fig. 302

190
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [T4F31 3-28

1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE INPUT OF TCU. 3. CHECK ATF TEMPERATURE SENl?OR.

1) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF) and mea-
sure signal voltage input of TCU.
2) Start and warm up the engine. Measure signal volt-
age input of TCU.
Connector & termlnel / Specified voltage:
(B85) No. 10 -(B84) No. 20 /
1.4 - 1.7 V (ATF temperature: 20°C (6S0F)]
0.3 - 0.6 V (ATF temperature: SO°C (176°F)]
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: OS or 07
Condition:
Warm up the engine to increase ATF tempera-
ture.
Specified data:
ATFT FOS or 07
(Temperature shown on display Increases)
1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle's terminals.
Connector & terminal/Specified r.eslstance:
(E26) No. 5 - No. 12/
2.3 - 2.7 kO(ATF temperature: 200C (6SOF)]
3) Connect connector to transmission, and warm up
the engine to increase ATF temperature.
4) Stop the engine and disconnect connector from
transmission.
5) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle's terminals.
Connector & terminal/Specified resistance:
(E26) No. 5 - No. 121
280 - 360 n(ATF temperature: 80°C (176°F)]

2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND ATF

TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1) Disconnect connector from TCU.
2) Disconnect connector from transmission.
3) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
transmission connector, and between TCU connector
and body.
Connector & terminal 1 Specified voltage:
(B85) No. 10 -(B41) No. 5 / 0 n
(B85) No. 10 - Body / 1 MQ min.
(B84) No. 20 -(B41) No. 12/0 n

191
 I H: TROUBLE CODE 23 - ENGINE REVOLUTION SIGNAL-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Engine revolution input signal circuit is open or shorted. No lockup occurs (after engine warm-up).
Power indicator remains ori-wheri vehicle speed-Is "ri',

Input signal circuit of TCU is open or shor:ted. OK "I "Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

2 Check harness between TCU and ECU (Ign~ion

Not OK J Repair harness. I
coil).

Conduct troubleshooting for ignition .system.

,-- -: MPFI 16 .-- .

Carbu 2

MPFI : ECU i-
BL
-
• 5 TCU
(CarbuJ: Ignition coil
I- @EP (MPFI) -
@ (Carbu)
.
'-- -

Fig. 303

t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -

192
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT]
1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE INPUT OF TCU.
1) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF).
2) Measure signal voltage input of TCU.
Connector & terminal / Specifiad voltage:
(885) No. 5 - 80dy /10 V, min.
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: 06
Condition:
After warming up the engine
Specified data: EREV F06
(Engine speed is shown in rpm.)
193
IT4H2] 3-2a
2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND ECU
OR IGNITION COIL.
1) Disconnect connector from TCU.
2) Disconnect connector from ECU, or ignition coil.
3) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
ECU or ignition coil connector.
Connector & terminal/Specified resistance:
(885) No. 5 - (8127) No. 16 [MPFI] / 0 n
(819) No. 2 [Carburetor] / 0 n
(885) No.5- 80dy / 1 MQ min.
 I: TROUBLE CODE 24 - DUTY SOLENOID C -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Output signal circuit of duty solenoid C is open or Excessive "braking" in tight corners
shorted.

Measure signal voltage output emitted from TCU. Not OK Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

OK

2 Check harness between TCU and duty solenoid. Not OK Repair harness.

OK

Not OK
3 Check duty solenoid C's ground line. Repair ground line.

OK

Not OK
4 Check duty solenoid C. Replace duty solenoid C.

OK

Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replece TCU.)

I 2 3 .4
5 6 7 8
9 10 I1 12
- -" 13 14 15 16

,
-
C3
WB WB II vvvv
TCU -, BC BC r--
4
11
- BR L-
.2
@(BlaCk)
B:[]@ <@l Duty solenoid C
!in transmission)

I
"@ FWD switch
Fuse

,,~ @
~---~---------------~ ------ ---- ---@-
R;J~2~3i.4w5~6;g7p'a~
910111213141516
2 3 4 5 6 7 a
9 10
11121314151617181920

Fig. 304

194
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [T414] 3-28

1. CHECK SIGNAL VOLTAGE OUTPUT EMITIED 2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND DUTY
FROM TCU. SOLENOID C.
1) Install spare fuse on FWD switch and set in FWD 1) Disconnect connector from TCU.
mode. 2) Disconnect connector from transmission.
3) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
transmission connector.

Connector & terminal! Specified resistance:

(B83) No. 3 - (B41) No. 11 ! 0 n
(B83) No. 3 - Body !1 MQ min.
(B83) No. 10 - (B41) No; 41 0 n
(B83) No. 10 - Body !1 MQ min.

Dropping re,lstor.../
Fig.
2) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF).
3) Move select lever to "D".
4) Measure voltage output emitted from TCU (with
accelerator pedal released).
3. CHECK DUTY SOLENOID C'S GROUND LINE.
1) Disconnect connector from transmission ..
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle and transmission case.
Connector & terminal! Specified resistance:
(E26) No. 4 - Transmission! 1 Q max.

Connector & terminal! Specified voltage: 4. CHECK DUTY SOLENOID C.

(B83) No. 3 - No. 10! 8 - 14 V
1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
5) Turn ignition switch OFF. tor receptacle's terminals.
6) Remove spare fuse from FWD switch.
7) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF). Connector & terminal! Specified resistance:
8) Move select lever to "D". (E26) No. 11 - No. 4!9 -15 n
9) Measure voltage output emitted from TCU (with
accelerator pedalfully depressed).

Connector & terminal! Specified voltage:

(B83) No. 3 - No. 10! 0.5 V, max.

Mode: 13
Condition:
Ignition switch ON (Engine OFF)
Specified data:
4WDTY F13
95% (FWD mode)
25%, max. (4WD mode, D-range, full throttle)

195
 I J: TROUBLE CODE 31 - THROTTLE SENSOR -
I
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Input signal circuit of throttle sensor is open or shorted. Shift point too high or too low; engine brake not effected
in "3" Tange; excessive shift shock; excessive tight cor·
ner "braking".

IOK .1
1 Measure signal voltage input of TCU. Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)
I
~ Not OK

Not OK
~ I A~pair harness I connector.
2 Check harnesS/connector between TeU and throt
tie sensor I vacuum s'enso'r.
a

I
~ OK
Not OK J
3 • Check throttle sensor. (MPFI)
• Check v.acuum sensor. (carbufetor)
Adjust or replace throttle sensor I vacuum sensor.
I
~ OK
Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

[MPFI]

(I IWI-)
® Br
<§>

Throttle sensor

I-!==!=!::::!:::!.J ~
+----I---------------I-'E"'C.-.U-1-@EP ---@'---
(for MPI)

B3-1002
Fig. 306

196
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [T4JO] 3-2a

ICarburetor]

<§~ b:@ c:@

( 1 1:;'13)

@~
2 GW GW tcg
"3 B .
BIj;r
,W .
W~ TCU
Vacuum sensor \
I-
, t- .

t-

@ @
.r=- ,:;=,
11 12 1.3 41 6 6171 BI' 1112131416161
19110111 12113 141151161 17.1 8191101111121

63-1003
FIg. 307

t-----------------------

197
 1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE INPUT OF TCU. 2. CHECK HARNESS/CONNECTOR BETWEEN
1) Turn ignition switch ON. TCU AND THROTTLE SENSOR/VACUUM SEN·
MPFI : Engine OFF SOR.
Carburetor: Engine ON 1) Disconnect connector from TCU.
2) Measure signal voltage input emitted from throttle 2) Disconnect connector from throttle sensor.
sensor with accelerator pedal fully depressed. 3) Measure resistance between TCU and throttle sen-
sor (MPFI).
[MPFI] [MPFI]
Connector & terminal/ Specified voltage: Connector & terminal/ Specified voltage:
(B85) No. 7 - No. 8/ (B85) No. 7 - (E9) No. 2/ 0 n
4.4 - 4.8 V (Throttle fully closed) (B85) No. 7 - Body /1 Ma min.
0.8 - 1.2 V (Throttle fully open) (B85) No. 8 - (E9) No. 4/ 0 n
(B85) No. 8 - Body /1 Ma min.
[Carburetor]
Connector & terminal/ Specified voltage: [Carburetor]
(B85) No. 7 - No. 8 / Connector & terminal/ Specified voltage:
Approx. 1.7 V (Engine idling) (B85) No. 7 - (E135) No. 3/ 0 n
(B85) No. 7 - Body /1 Ma min.
(B85) No. 8 - (E135) No. 1 / 0 n
A vacuum sensor, which measures intake manifold
(B85) No. 8 - Body /1 Ma min.
vacuum pressure,is usad in placa of a throttla sansor.
For this reason, voltaga should ba measured with the
engina ON.
a SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE
Mode: 09
Condition: Ignition switch ON·
THV F09
(Must be changed
correspondingly
IMPFI)
Specified data: with accelerator
4.BV- O.BV
pedal operation
ICarburetor)
(from "released" to
1.7V- 3.6V
"depressed"
position.)

*. • Engine OFF (MPFI)

Engine ON (Carburetor)

+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------

198
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT) IT4J3] 3-2a

3-1 CHECK THROTTLE SENSOR. [MPFI)
1) Disconnect connector from throttle sensor.
2) Measure resistance between throttle sensor termi-
nals.
(MPFI)
Terminal/Specified resistance:
No.2-No.4/
10 - 12 kn (Throttle fullV closed)
3 - 5 kn (Throttle fullV open)
3-2 CHECK VACUUM SENSOR [Carburetof)
1) Turn ignition switch ON (Engine ON).
2) Measure voltage between vacuum sensor terminals.
Don't disconnect vacuum sensor connector.
Terminal/Specified voltage:
No. 1 - No. 3/ Approx. 1.7V (Engine idling)

Fig. 308

199
 I K: TROUBLE CODE 32 _.. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 1

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Input signal circuit of TCU is open or shorted. No shift or excessive tight corner "braking"

Measure signal voltage input of TCU.

OK .1 Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)
1
2 Check harness between TeU and vehicle speed
sensor 1.
Not OK . I Repair harness I connector. 1
3 Check vehicle speed sensor 1.
Not OK
_I Replace vehicle speed sensor 1.
1
Replace TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)

B B-L
16 • 1
I """""'"' r-g w/ \ / \ I
I \ 1\ 1\
\/\/\/\
,
1\
(@) -
V ..;
vvw'
r- :xi \.
10
V
" I w;:::.
4
BY -
2e TCU

"'"
Vehicle ,peed sensor
(in transmission)
@ sa r-3 ~ -
==
-
<@)ITO@I

2 3
I
6 I 8
5
•
123~567B910
9 10 11 12 1112131~15161718192D 9 10 11 12
13 14 IS 16

B3-1004
+-__--'~,~30<L;9"-------------- ________ _

200
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [T4K31 3-2a

1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE INPUT OF TCU. 2. CHECK HARNESS/CONNECTOR BETV\IEEN

1) Raise vehicle and place safety stands. TcuAND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 1.
On 4WD models, raise all wheels off floor. 1) Disconnect connector from TCU.
2) Disconnect connector from transmission.
2) Start the engine. Set vehicle in 12 miles/h condition. 3) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
3) Measure signal voltage inp!Jt of TCU. transmission connector.
Connector & terminal/Specified voltage: Connector & terminal I Specified rasistance:
(B85) No. 12 -(B84) No. 20 lAC 1 V, min. (B85) No. 12 -(B41) No. 16 Ion
(B85) No. 12 - Body I 1 MQ min.
(B84) No. 20 -(B41) No. 91 0 n
• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE (B84) No. 20 - Body I 1 MQ min.

Modo: F02.
Condition: Simulated driving 3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 1.
VSP1 F02 1) Disconnect connector from transmission.
Specified data:
I (Vehicle speed) mileslh
2) Measure resistance between transmission connec-
tor receptacle's terminals.
Mode 03: "km/h" indication
Connector & terminal I Specified resistance:
(E26) No. 16 - No. 9 I 450 - 650 n

+---------------------_.- - -

201
I L: TROUBLE CODE 33 - VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2 -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Input signal circuit of vehicle speed sensor 2 is open or Improper shift points
shorted.

r-.---------~-----------------,OK
Measure signal voltage input of TCU. .1 Repeir TCU terminal poor contact. (Replace TCU.)
I
L
Not OK

Not OK
I Repair harness I connector.
2 Check harness/connector between TCU and vehl·
cle speed sensor 2.
L

I
L
OK
.

I Not OK
3 Check vehicle speed sensor 2'8 ground line. ....I Repair ground line.
I
L
OK

~ I Replace vehicle speed sensor 2.

4 Check vehicle speed sensor 2.
I
Repair TCU terminal poor contact. (Repair TCU.)

Combination meter

Speed sensor 2 F
(Reed switch)

r .... \
- GB GB
F
GB GB
-
bll 6 11
\. ./
- - - TCU
=
r-
,4
B
@@
==
-------

4 5 6 7 6 9 10
a:@ b:@

B3-1005
Fig. 310

202
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONANDDlFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [T4L4] 3-2a

1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE INPUT OFTCU. 3. CI:IECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2'S
1) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF). GROUND LINE.
2) Move select leverto "N" and slowly move vehicle by 1) Disconnect connector from rear of combination
pushing it. . meter cable connector.
3) While vehiCle is stowlymoving, measure signal volt~ 2) Measure resistance between combination meter
age input of TCU. cable connector and body.

Connector & terminal/ Specified voltage: Connector & terminal/ Specified resistance:
(B84) No. 11 - (B84) No. 20 / repetition of (i22) No. 4 - Body / 0 n
1 volt (max.) - 4 volts (min.)

4. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2 .

• SELECT MONITOR FUNCTION MODE 1) Remove combination meter from instrument panel.
Connect body harness connector (i13, i16) to comblna·
Mode: 04
tion meter and turn ignition switch ON.
Condition: Simulated driving
2) Rotate combination meter with a screwdriver
VSP204 inserted into-rear of combination meter at cable loca-
Specified data:
I (vehicle speed) mileS/h
tion.
3) Check that voltage across combination meter cable
"km/h" indication In mode 05. connector terminals changes (from 0 to 5) volts four
times per rotation.
2. CHECK HARNESS/CONNECTOR BETWEEN
TCU AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 2. Connector & terminal/ Specified resistance:
1) Disconnect connector from TCU. (i25) No. 11- (i22) No. 4/ 0 t:; 5 V
2) Disconnect connector from rear of combination
meter.
3) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
combination meter cable connector.

Connector & terminal/ Specified resistance:

(B84) No. 11 - (i25) No. 11 / 0 n
(B84) No. 11 - Body /1 MQ min.

11121ni1olsls171slsl. 131 211 H

63-1013
Fig. 311

203
 AUTO MATI C TRAN SMIS SION AND DIFFERENTIAL

5. Troubleshooting Chart with

If no trouble codes appear in the self-diagnosis function
(although problems have occurred or are occurring).
,
Select Mon itor measure performance characteristics of sensors.
actuators. etc.. in the "F" mode (select-monitor
function). and compare with the "basic data" to deter-
IA: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING CHART mine the cause of problems.

Trouble occurs.

No trouble codes appear in self-diagnosis operation.

Measure B8Ch item in select mode function.

Compare measured values with basic data.

Determine item which is outside basic data specifications.

Cneck sensor and actuator affected.

204
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [T581] 3-2a

B: LIST OF OUTPUT MODES

1. FUNCTION MODE

AT or EGI mode (when

FOO. Mode display
monitor is connected)
Battery voltage applied to
F01 Battery voltage VB V
control unit.
Vehicle speed (mileS/h)
F02 Vehicle speed sensor. 1 VSP1 m/h sent from vehicle speed
sensor 1.
Vehicle speed (km/h) sent
F03 Vehicle speed sensor 1 VSP1 km/h from vehicle speed sen~
sor 1.
Vehicle speed (mileS/h)
F04 Vehicle speed sensor 2 VSP2 m/h sent from vehicle speed
sensor 2.
Vehicle speed (km/h) sent
F05 Vehicle speed sansor 2 VSP2 km/h from vehicle speed sen-
sor 2.
Engine speed sent from
F06 Engine RPM EREV rpm
EGI unit.
Ar.f temperature (oF.) sent
F07 ATF temperature sensor ATFT 'F from A tF'temperature
sensor.
ATF temperature (0C) sent
Foe ATF temperature sansor ATFT ·c from ATF temperature

Voltage sent from throttle

FOg· Throttle sensor THV V
sensor.
Transmission gear posi-
F10 Gear position GEAR
tion.
Duty ratio flowing
F11 Line pressure duty PLDTY %
through duty solenoid A.

F12 Lock·up duty LUDTY %

205
 3-2a [T582] AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFER

2. ON .. OFF SIGNAL LIST

Mode LED No. Contents Display LED "ON" requirements

5 ABS switch AB Whan ABS signal is entared.
6 Cruise control set . CA When cruise control Is set.

FAO Whan ECONOMY signals are

7 Economy switch EC
entered.
When luse is installed In FWD
8 FWD sw~ch FF
sw~ch.

1 NIP range switch NP Whan NIP range Is selectad.

2 R range switch AA When R range Is selected.
3 2 range switch A2 When 2 range is selected.
4 3 range switch A3 When 3 range is selected.
FA1
6 o range switch AD . When 0 range is selected.
6 1 range switch A1 When 1 rangB is selected.
When manual switch is
7 Manual switch MS
turnad ON.
When Idla switch is turnad
2 Idla switch ID
ON.
FA2
When brake switch Is turned
3 Brake switch BA
ON.

3. DIAGNOSIS MODE

Moda Contents Abbr. Contantsol display

Current trouble code determined
FBO Self-diagnosis DIAG.U
by sell·diagnosis.
Previous trouble code stored in
FB1 Self-diagnosis DIAG.M
memory by seH-dlagnosis.
Function of clearing trouble code
FCO Back-up clear - stored in memory.

+------------~-------- . .._------ - - - - - - - -

206
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [T5DO] 3-2a

le: MODE FOO - MODEL YEAR -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

E-4AT FOO
*4WD 1992

* or FWD
Probable cause (if outside "specified data")

1 Communication failure 1) Check-loose or poor connectors, or short-circuit.

(No communication method can be confirmed 2) Check type of cartridga.
wkh powar ON).

2 Vehicle types cannot be identified (Due to corn· Check improper cartridge.

munication failure). Replace with proper one.

ID: MODE F01 - BATTERY VOLTAGE (VB)-

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

1) Ignkion .witch ON VB: 10 -15 V
2) Engine idling after warm-up

L~IJILB:a:tt:e~ry~_ _ _ _ _ _~--:-_ _ _ _ _ _ ---1

J-I_ _ _ Check battery voltage and
Iyte.
spec~lc gravity of electro·

L.:2JILc:::h~a~rg~ln::g~.y~.:te:m::'-'_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ---11)2)
J-I_ _ _ Measure regulating voltage under no loads.
Check akernator (a. a single unk).

207
 AUTO

IlE: MODE F02 - SPEED SENSOR 1 (VSP 1) -

CONOITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Raise vehicle off ground and operate at constant speed. Compare speedometer with monitor indications.
Probable cause (if indications are different.)

Probable cause (if outside "specified data")

11 IVehicle speed sensor 1 I Check performance characteristics of vehicle speed

sensor 1. (Ref. 10 [T4KO.[)

Check TeU and replace if necessary.

F: MODE F04 - SPEED SENSOR 2 (VSP 2) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Raise vehicle off ground and operate at constant speed. Compare speedometer with monitor fndications.
Probable cause (if indications are different.)

Probable causa (if outside "specified date")

11 'I V~_hi<:re ~peed ~ensor 2, . I Check perlormance characteristics of vehicle speed

sensor 2. (Ret. to [T4LO) ..

Check TeU and replace if necessary.

+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ . _ _._._-----

208
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [T5HO] 3-2a

IG: MODE F06- ENGINE SPEED (EREV) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:
Measure with engine operating at constant speed. Same 8:9 tachometer reading (in combination meter)

Probable cause (~ outside "specified data")

r-r--------------------------,OK
Conduct troubleshooting in relation to Eal system "I Check TeU and replace if necessary.
I
for engine speed.

I H: MODE F08-ATF TEMPERATURE (ATFT)-

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

1) Low ATF temperature (before engine I vehicle starts) 1) Ambient temperature: ± looC
2) High ATF temperature (after driving vehicle for warm- 2) ATF temperature: 70 - 110' C
up)

Probable cause (if outside "specified data")

l~1JI~A~T~F~t:e~m~p:er~a:tu:re:..:se:n:s~or~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _j-I------1 ture

Check performance characteristics of ATF tempera-
sensor.

Check Teu and replace if necessary.

FO' = ATF temperature (ATFT): to be indicated in "deg F".

209
 3-2a IT510J ATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT)

11: MODE FOg - THROTTLE SENSOR (THV) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Ignition switch ON* Measure voltage while operating [MPFI]4.8V - O.8V
throttle valva from a fully closed position to a fully open [Carburetor] 1.7V - 3.6V
position. Must change with accelerator pedal operation (from
*:, Engine OFF [MPFI] "released" to "depressed" pO!!itlon.,
, Engine ON [Carburetor]

Probeble cause (if outside "spacified data")

1 Throttle sensor I vacuum sensor Check performance characteristics of throttle sensor.

vacuum sensor. (Ref. to 1T4JOJ)
OK

I Check TeU and replace if ne,cessary.

1 J: MODE F10 - GEAR POSITION (GEAR) -

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

Check while driving vehicle (after warm-up). Gear position (Ref. shift performance characteristics
chart) .

Probable cause (item outside "specified data")

L~1l.:S~h:ift~.~so:le:n~0:id~1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _j-------~ Check performance characteristics of shift solenoid 1.

(Ret. to 1T4EO.I)
OK

L~2l.:S~h:ift~so:le:n~0:ld~2~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _j_------~ Check performance characteristics of shift solenoid 2.

(Ref. to 1T4DO.I)

OK

______J~3~S~h~ift~.0~I~en~0~id~3===========)= __________- = " j Check performance characteristics of shift solenoid 3.

J _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ (ReI. to IT4CO.I)
OK

Check TCU and replace as necessary.

210
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DlFFERENTIAL [4ATJ [T5KO] 3-28

I
K: MODE F11 -.LINE PRESSURE DUTY (PLDTY) _..

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

• Ignnlon ON (engine OFF) Throttle fully closed: 100%
• N range Throttle fully open : 10%

Probable cause (if outside "specified data")

1 Throttle Sensor Check in F09 mode. {ReI. to (T510.])

OK

2 Vehicle speed sensor 1 Check In F02 mode. {Ref. to (T5EO.])

OK

3 Vehicle speed sensor 2 Check in F04 mode. (Ref. to (T5FO.])

OK

4 Engine speed Check in F06 mode. {Ref. to (T5GO.])

OK

6 ATF temperature sensor Check in FOe mode. {Ref. to (T5HO.])

OK

6 Inhibitor switch Check for operation.

OK

7 Manual switch Check for operation.

OK

I Check TCU and replace if necessary.

211
 I L: MODE F12 - LOCK-UP DUTY (LUDTY) -.

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

1) Idling (after sufficient warm-up) with lock-up system 1) Lock-up system released: 6 %
released . 2) Lock-up system applied: 95 %
2) Driving at 50 km/h (31 MPH) (after sufficient warm-up)
w~h lock-up system applied

Probable cause (if outside "specified -data")

1 Throttle sensor Check in F09 mode. (Ref. to [T610.])

OK

2 Vehicle speed sensor l' Check in F02 mode. (Ref. to IT5EO.])

OK

3 Vehicle speed sensor-'2 Check In F04 mode. (Ref. to [T6FO.])

OK

4 Engine speed Check in FOB mode. (Ref. to IT5GO.])

OK

6 Inhibitor switch Check for operation.

OK

Check TCU and replace if necessary.

+-------------------------------

212
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATJ

I M: MODE F13 - 4WD DUTY (4WDTY)-'

CONDITION: SPECIFIED DATA:

• Ignition switch ON (engine OFF) 1) 95%.
1) FWD mode 2) 25%, max.
2) 4WD mode, D-r8nge, full throttle

Probable cause (if outside "specified data")

-1, Throttle sensor Check in F09 mode. (ReI. to [T510.])

2 Vehicle speed sensor 1 Check in F02 mode. (ReI. to (TSEO,])

3 Vehicle speed 'sensor 2 Check in F04 mode. (Ref. to (TSFO.])

4 ATF temperature sensor Check in FOe mode. (Ref. to (T5HO.])

6 Inhibitor switch Check for operation. (Ref. to (W2B2.])

6 ABS sign81 Check ABS system for operation.

Check TeU and replace if necessary.

+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---------- -- --,-

213
 - a

IN: FAO MODE - LED NO.7, ECONOMY SWITCH -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

LEO does not come on when economy switch is ON. No power mode occurs.
Economy switch circuits ere open or shoned.

Probable cause

Measure signal voltage input of TCU. ,OK ~I Repair TCU terminal poor contact. ,
2 Check harness I connector between TCU and
economy switch.
Not OK
~ I Repair .harness I connector. ,
JOK

3 Check economy switch ground line. ,Not OK J Repair ground line. ,

4 Check economy switch. ,Not OK .1 Replace economy switch.
I
Repair TCU terminal poor contact.

BR BR
16
J- Manual SW

@ @® @ OFF ON
BR r== BR BR==-
N5 4 10 10
TCU 4
BrR BrR f-- I BrR
L5
W -6 :0
== =
10
~-------
-- - - - ---- -~--~

@)
Wr== =
I
1
f--
BrR
2
@ @ @) =

~
Economy SW

m!m
B3-1006
Fig. 312

214
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4ATl 1T5N41 3-2a

1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE INPUT OF TCU.
1) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF).
2) Manual switch is OFF.
3) Measure difference in voltage inputs of TCU when
economy switch is ON and OFF.
Connector & terminal/Specified voltage:
(B84) No. 4 - Body / 1V (ON)
(B84) No. 4 - Body/ 6 - 10 V (OFF)
3, CHECK ECONOMY SWITCH GROUND LINE.
1) Disconnect economy switch connector .from select
lever connection.
2) Manual switch is OFF.
3) Measure resistance between economy switch con-
nector and body.
Connector & terminal/Specified resistance:
(R5) No. 4 - Body / 1 Q max.

2. CHECK HARNESS/CONNECTOR BETWEEN 4. CHECK ECONOMY SWITCH.

TCU AND ECONOMY SWITCH.
1) Disconnect economy switch connector from select
1) Disconnect connector from TCU. lever connection.
2) Disconnect economy switch connector from select 2) Measure resistance between economy switch termi-
lever connection.
nals.
3) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
economy switch connector, and between TCU and Specified resistance:
body. (Switch ON) 0 n
(Switch OFF) 1 MQ min.
Connector & terminal/Specified resistance:
(B84) No. 4 - (R5) No. 2/ 0 n
(B84) No. 4 - Body / 1 MQ min.

@
Green 2 pole

B3-843

215
I O:'FA1' MO[)E':" LED NO. 7, MANUAL SWITCH -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: . TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

LED does not come on when manual switch is ON. • Tight corner "braking"
Manual switch circuit is open or shorted. • 2nd and 3rd gears not held
• Failure of vehicle to start in 2nd range 2nd gear

Probable causa (if outside "specified data")

~ I Repair TCU terminal poor conta~~.

.
IOK
Measure signal voltage input of TCU.
I
~ Not OK

Not OK
J Repair harness I connector.
2 Check harness I connector between TCU and
manual switch. I
~ OK
I Not OK .J
3 Check manual switch ground -line. -Repair ground line.
I
~ OK
I Not OK .J swit~h.
4 Check manual switch. Replace manual
I
~OK
Repair TCU terminal poor contact.

@ill> IG SW

ByITiMl
R~
Y
61-'------,
15A

<@) n @_ -YG- ~
__ - - TeU

.----r.::: LY
e Efl FL 1.25 SBF4
45A
2
BR
Kl

® 4
LY
N5
•
3 M5

... @ 6
Y <§>

~
4 6 6
Manual SW

63-1007
Fig, 314

216
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFfERENTIAL [4AT] [T5041 3-2a

1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE INPUT OF TCU.
1) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF).
2) Measure difference in voltage inputs of TCU when
manual switch is ON and OFF.
Connector & terminal/ Specified voltage:
(B84) No. 6 - Body /1 V (ON)
(B84) No. 6 - Body /6 - 10 V (OFF)
3. CHECK MANUAL SWITCH GROUND LINE.
1) Disconnect manual switch connector from select
lever connection.
2) Measure resistance between manual switch connec-
tor and body.
Connector & terminal/ Specified resistance:
(R73) No. 1 - Body /1 Q max.

2. CHECK HARNESS/CONNECTOR BETWEEN 4. CHECK MANUAL SWITCH.

TCU AND MANUAL SWITCH. 1) Disconnect manual switch connector from select
1) Disconnect connector from TCU. lever connection.
2) Disconnect manual switch connector from select 2) Measure resistance between manual switch termi-
lever connection. nals,
3) Measure resistance oetween TCU connector and
manual switch connector, and between TCU and body. Specified resistance:
(Switch ON) 0 !l
Connector & terminal/ Specified resistance: (Switch OFF) 1 MQ min.
(B84) No. 6 - iR73) No. 2 / 0 n
(B84) No. 6 - Body /1 MQ min.

217
I P: FA2 MODE - LEAD NO. 2, IDLE SWITCH-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROU BlE SYM PTOM:

lED come. on when Idle swUch is ON (throttle fully No lockup occurs (after warm-up).
closed), and lED remain. off (throttle fully open) when
idle switch Is OFF.
Input signal circuit of idle switch is open or shorted.

r-r-~~~~~~~--~~~~~-'OK
Measure signal voltage input of TeU. .1 Check TeU and replace if necessary.
I
L
Not OK

r-2'-C-h-e-ck-h-a-rn-e-s~.-I-co-n-n-e~~~0-r-be-tw--e-en--TC-U--a-nd--id-Ie--'NmOK "I Repair harness I connector.

switch. I

OK J Check TeU and replace if necessary.

3 Check Idle switch.
I
L Not OK

Replace idle switch.

[MPFI)

® s: @
11 1ffi 141 b: @
® @)
Br Br Br
.1
Idle switch 8 8 8
2 2 b7 TCU
W W W
4 4 b8
R R
3 3
Throttle sensor

ECU
(for MPII .@
d:(@§> C:@ 11121314516718191101
11111211311415116171181191201

83-1008
Fig, 315

218
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] IT5PO] 3-2a

[Carburetor)

@ ® <@>

rt'O=GG
':"
idle=tch
ITo carburetor)
~,VB VB 16
I-
TCU

'-

@) <@>
,--
(1 03) 11121314 Sl6 71a le 1101
111112113114 15118 171181191201
83·1009

BHOO9
Fig. 316

+------------------------~------ - ---

219
 1. MEASURE SIGNAL VOLTAGE INPUT OF TCU.
1) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF).
2) Measure difference in signal voltage inputs of TCU
YJhen throttle valve is opened and closed.
Connector & terminel / Specified voltege:
(B84) No. 16 - Body / 0.5 V, max. (Fully closed)
. 3 - 6 V (Open)
3-1 CHECK IDLE SWITCH. (MPFI)
1) Disconnect connector from throttle sensor.
2) Measure resistance between throttle sensor termi-
nals when throttle valve is opened or closed.
[MPFI]
Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 1 - No. 2 / 0 n (Fully closed)
1 MQ min. (Fully open)

2. CHECK HARNESS/CONNECTOR BETWEEN

TCU AND IDLE SWITCH.
1) Disconnect connector from TCU.
2) Disconnect connector from ECU (Except Carbure-
tor).
3) Disconnect connector from throttle sensor. (MPFI)
Disconnect connector from Idle switch. (Carburetor)
4) Measure resistance between TCU connector and
throttle sensor connector / Idle switch connector, and
between TCU·c(mnector and body,
,.
[MPFI]

Connector & terminal/Specified resistance: Fig. 317

(B84) No. 16 - (E9) No. 1 / 0 n
(B84) No. 16 - Body I 1 MQ min.
[Carburetor]
Connector & terminal/Specified resistance:
(B84) No. 16 - (E33) No. 2/0 n
(B84) No. 16 - Body / 1 MQ min.
.3-2 CHECK
-. IDLE. SWIT.CH. (Carbureto.r)
1) Disconnect connector from Idle switch.
2) Measure resistance between Idle switch terminal
when throttle is opened or closed.
[Carburetor]
Terminal/Specified resistance:
No. 2 - Body / 0 n (Fully closed)
1 MQ min. (Fully open)

+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ----- - ----

220
 IQ: FA3 MODE - LEAD NO. 2, KICK-DOWN SWITCH -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

The LED remains off whsn th.throttl. is partially op.n No kick-down occurs (after warm-up),
but comes on when the throttle Is fully opened.
Th. klck·down switch Is ON wh.n th. throttl. Is fully
clossd or psrtlally op.n but is OFF wh.n th.throttl. is
partially op.n.

,OK
M.asur. TCU .Ignal voltag. input. , Ch.ck TCU and replacs If n.c••• ary.
I
l Not OK

Not OK . I Repair harness I connector.

2 Check harness I connector between TCU and kick-
down switch. I
lOK

OK
3 Ch.ck kick·down switch. ., Ch.ck TCU and replac. if n.c•••• ry.
I
~ Not OK

R.place klck·down .witch.

Klck-down swilch

rrn: w
-==0
GW

I r- ~
0
TCU

+ - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --- -- --

.:~

B3-1010
Fig. 318

222
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL [4AT] [T5Q31 3-2a

1. MEASURE TCU SIGNAL VOLTAGE INPUT. 3. CHECK KICK-DOWN SWITCH.

1) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF).
2) Measure difference in TCU signal voltage input
when throttle valve is open and when it is closed.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B84) No. 18 - Body / 0.5 V. max. (Fully open)
/ 3 - 6 V (Closed)
Measure resistance between kick-down switch terminal
when throttle is fully open and when it is closed.
Tarmlnal/ Specified voltage:
No. 1 - No. 2 / 0 n (Fully open)
/ 1 MQ min. (Fully closed)

2. CHECK HARNESS/CONNECTOR BETWEEN

TCU AND KICK-DOWN SWITCH.
1) Disconnect connactor (B84) from TCU.
2) Disconnect connector (B 122) from kick·down switch,
3) Measure resistance between connectors (B122).
(B84) and body,
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B84) No. 18 - (B103) No. 2/ 0 n
(B122) No. 1 - Body Ion

223
 6. General Troubleshooting Table
It [T600)

ItI~
I§
/
Problem parts
10
11 I~ 11 I~I~ 1I
Symptom
1111IEI~I~I~ lilrl~ IMI~III~lil~ltll I!
I~ 11" 11
.Ijliljlll~ m
I!
11 Ij
Ijl1
j I;: 1:llj 111.1 11111 i 1.111111 lilll]
1 2 314 5 6 7 819 10 112 14115 16 1819120 21
Starter does not rotate when select lever is in "P"
or "N."; starter rotates when select ISlIer is "R", X XX X
"0", "3" or "2."
Aboo,m,1 '0'" wh" "I,.. I"" ,,', "P" 0' "N." Ix Ix X IX X
IH'"", '0'" 0""" . , ,""". IX X
~ ,w"," d,','"" ··0," "",.
,wh;;, d,','"" "0," "",.
Ix
Ix
IXIX
Ix IX Ix
,wh;;, d,""'" "0," ",,,. Ix Ix
11, d,','" ""0," ,,~g"- Ix IXIX
Engine stalls while shifting from one range to
\> ,X ,X
anther.
I , ;";;';;;;-",,,. I""" " "N." IX
,I Shock occurs when select lever is moved from
IX Ix Ix Ix
"N" to "0,"
I Excessive time leg occurs when select lever is
I> IX
moved from "N" to "0,"
I Shock occurs when select teller is moved from Ix Ix I> I>
I ;N:'-'o""."
Excessive time lag occurs when select lever is
moved from "N" to "R,"
I> 1>lx
Vehicle does not start in any shift range
(engine revving up).
Ix I> Ixlxlxlx Ix Ixlxlx Ix Ix
I Vehicle does not stert in any shift range
'X
I (engine stall).
Vehicle does not start in "R' I
Ixlx jx Ix X
(engine rewing up).

•
Vehicle does not stert in "R" renge only X X X
(engine stall).
Vehicle does not start in "0" or "3" range X ,X
, (engine revving up).
I v"",' do", ,ott"" " "0", "3" " "2" ,,'g, I 'X I 1-- --
I /1.n,""ow',,"pJ.
Vehicle does not stert in "0", "3" or "2" range X
(engine stall).
, I~::~~ ~~~~ts in "R" ranga only (engine Ix
! Acceleration during standing starts is poor
I> IX IX Ix
(high stall rpm).
Acceleration during standing starts is poor Ix Ix Ix
(Iow stell rpm).
I Acceleration is poor when select levar is in "0", Ixlx jx
"3" or "2" range (normal stall rpm).
Ix IX
Ix Ixlx Ix
I i;;;,~" ;;;; :~~~~'
levar is in "R'
I>
I No 'hlft 00,"" f,om 10"0 2,d "". IXI>IX I> Ixlx I>
rr;;'h'ft 0""" f'om 2,d.o 3,d "". Ix I> I> IX
,
INo"illt 0""" f,om 3,d '0 4.h "". Ix Ixlx IXI > Ix
, ,X
: Engine brake is not effected when select lever
,
is in "3" range. I XIX X IX
12 i516 i. 118 !22 167158

• 225
 [T600]

~
~

I~
J
~i
I~I~ ~ ~II
Problem parts

, Ij
~ I~
1~ III~I~ f I~ i ill) 111 1~ ili IIlj
11 1I In
Symptom
I~
11 If If
J 11
jlj , 11I)
~ Id
ill (
~I~ ~
I~IJ
11 If 11 illI li II 11 ill
~, I IIi ~i~
li
!lill
I' I' I' 51 6 18 191'0 12
I" '91'0 I" 5556 151 158
I En~~~~ b,," I. no! .If""d wh.n ",.ot '.v" I. Ix
I In ,;,,, 0' "'" "ng"
Engine brake is not affected when select lever is
in "1" range. Ix X
I Shift, , ",.."on.ov., Ix Ix Ix IX IX
IX IX 'X IX Ix Ix
~ I No 'O""P """",
I V.hl," """0' .... , In "0" "ng. pow" mod., IX IX
1"0'" , m,d. """o! .. "'""d, Ix Ix X
I '''king b,,'. I. no! .If".. d, XIx Ix
Shift lever cannot be moved or is herd t6 move from
"p" range.
XIx Ix
S"oo' ,.V" I, 'h"d to mo", Ix IX XIX
Select lever is too light to move (unreasonable
r8liSlance).
xix
ATF ,""m 0"" X
, " 011 'P"no '"" X
I I oil I I Ix Ix
Od" I" , 011 ,"pp'v pip., X XIX Ix Ix Ix Ix
Shock occurs when select tever is moved from
IX IX Ix Ix X Ix Ix X X
"1" to "2" range.

Ix X I~
Slippage occurs when select lever is moved from
IX IX , IX Ix
"," to "'" "n",
Shock select lever is moved from
Ix Ix Ixx X IX Ix IX Ix Ix
"'" to "'" "ng"
Slippage occurs when select lever is moved from
"2" to "3" range. IX Ix IX X IX !X Ixlx
Shock setiCt lever is moved from
IX Ix X X Ix Ix X X I Ix Ix
t "'" to "."

1'2"'~ "." "n..

"n",
1_~.~~P8g~. occurs whIn select lever is moved from
Ix Ix X ,X X IX ,X
ISh", , , .."" ,..., I. mo"d "om Ix Ilx X Ix IX Ix Ix -
"3" " 'I "ng.,
Shock occurs when select lever is moved from
Ix Ix Ix X , IX Ix
"0" 10 "'" renge.
Shock occurs when select lever is moved from
IX IX 'X X IX X I Ix
"2" to "'" range.
Shock occurs when accelerator padal is releillsed at
medium speeds. Ix Ix X Ix Ix 1 Ix Ix
I V'b,,,'on "'"" d,,'ng , , op.",lon, Ix IX IX I X
Select lever slips out of position during acceleration
or while driving on rough terrain.
XIx Ix X
Vibration occurs during turns (tight corner
IX Ix Ix Ix I X X XIx jx Ix
"braking" phenomenon).

,,lIpp.g' ,"v" d""ng "'ndln9 ,wn, 'X Ix Ix Ix I X X IX IX IX XIX

-"'hi'" I, not .., In FWO mod.,
, XI'
, • 6
Ix
16 I' 18 I. IfO 11 1'6 11
IX IX IX
125 1'6 "33 152 1" 15• 155 156 51 158

, 227
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 3-3
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ........................................ 2
4WD Shift Mechanism (Selective 4WD) .......................... 2
C COMPONENT PARTS ........................................................ 3
1. Manual Transmission (FWD) ........................................ 3
1992 2. Manual Transmission (4WD) ........................................ 4
3.· Drive Select Lever .......................................................... 5
4. Automatic Transmission ...... ;........................................ 6
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ..................................................... 7
SERVICE 1. Manual Transmission (FWD) ........................................ 7
2. Manual Transmission (4WD) ...................................... 10
3. Drive Select Lever ....................................................... 14
MANUAL 4. Automatic Transmission ............................................. 16
3-3 [MOOOI TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

4WD Shift Mechanism (Selective
4WD)
Shifting from front-wheel drive (FWD) to 4-wheel drive
(4WD) or vice versa is accomplished by utilizing" the
intake manifold vacuum pressure.
Transfer
shifter rod

Cable

Actuator

Transfer
shifter fork

4WD indicator light switch

4WD_FWD
FWO
--4WO
.,

==--~:J+-IXI Solenoid 2

Ona-way valve PULL

4WD indicator light

~
Intake manifold
4WD selector switch
(Gear shift knob)
L . - -_ _ _--i~ To power source

Fig. 1
1) When the shift knob selector switch is OFF, solenoid
1 is closed and solenoid 2 is opened. Vacuum pressure
from the intake manifold is transmitted to vacuum
chamber ® in the actuator, thus the diaphragm pulls
the cable putting the vehicle in FWD.
2) When the shift knob selector switch is ON, solenoid
1 is opened and solenoid 2 is closed~ Vacuum pressure
is transmitted to vacuum chamber ®, thus the dia-
phragm pushes the cable putting the vehicle in 4WD. At
this time, the 4WD indicator light switch in the transfer
turns on, turning on the 4WD indicator light in the com-
bination meter.

2
 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM [C100) 3-3

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Manual Transmission (FWD)
it: Replacement parts

1 Gear shift knob

2 Console boot
3 Boot plate
4 Gear shift lever CP
5 Bush
6 Spacer
7 Bush (lever)
8 Snap pin
9· Locking wire
10 Boot
11 Snap ring
12* O·ring
13 Bush ®
14 Cushion rubber
15 Boss CP
16 Joint CP
17 Rod
18 Bracket
19 Spring
20 Stay

Tightening torque: N·m (kg,m, ft,lb)

Tl: 4 - 5 10.4 - 0.5, 2.9 - 3.6)
T2: 3 - 6 (0.3 - 0,6, 2.2:'" 4.3)
T3: 9 -15 (0.9 -1.5, 6.5 -10.8)
T4: 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 25)
T5: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 - 17)

83-965
Fig. 2

3
3-3 [C200] TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

2. Manual Transmission (4WD)

1 FWD/4WD lalector Iwltch Ilelectlve 4WD only)

2 Ge.r Ihlf. knob
3 Selector switch cable
4 Console boot
6 Boot plete
6 Gear shIft 'ever CP
7 Bush
8 Spacer
9 Bush (lever)
10 Snap pin
11· Locking wire
12 Boot
13 Snap ring
14* O-rlng
16 Bush
16 Cushion rubber
17 .Bo .. CP
'8 Joint CP
19 Rod
20 Jlracket
2, Spring
22 Dynamic damper
23 Stay
11': Replacement parts

Tlghtenlng"torque: N.m (kg'm, ft.lb)

T1: 4 - 6 (0.4 - 0.6, 2.9 - 3.6)
T2: 3 - 6 (0.3 - 0.6, 2.2- 4.3)
T3: 9 - 16 (0.9 - 1.6,6.6 - 10.8)
T4: 26 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 25)
T6: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 - 17)

63-535
Fig. 3

4
 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (C300) 3-3

3. Drive Select Lever

="'*---1611
--'@

1 Knob
2 Plate CP
3 Lever CP
4 Spacer A
5 Sp8cer B
6 Snap pin
7 Washer
8 Cable CP ®
9 Washer

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m. ft·lb)

T1: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3. 9 -17)
T2: 9 - 15 (0.9 - 1.5. 6.5 - 10.8)

B3-966
Fig. 4

5
3-3 [C400) TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

4, Automatic Transmission

Cover
2 Manual switch
3 Button
4 Spring
5 Grip
6 Indicator cover
7 Manual switch cable
8 Plate CP
9 Packing
10 Snap pin
11 Outer cable
12 Nut (2)
13 Inner cable
14 Nut (1)
15 Rod
16 Selector lever CP
17 Spacer
18 Spacer
19 Boot
20 Pin
': Replacement parts

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-I b)

T1: 18 - 31 (1.8 - 3.2,13 - 23)
T2: 9 - 15 (0.9 - 1.5,6.5 - 10.8)
T3: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 -17)

B3-1011
Fig. 5

6
 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM [W1AOJ 3-3

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Manual Transmission (FWD) 5) Remove the boot plate from the body.

I A: REMovAL

1) Remove the knob from the gearshift lever.

Knob

B3-142A
Fig. 9
6) Remove the gearshift lever ASSY from the transmis-·
sion.
B3-139A (1) Remove the spring between the joint CP and
Fig. 6 bracket CP.
2) Remove the console cover and the console boot.

Fig. 10
Fig. 7 (2) Remove the stay from the bracket CP.
3) Remove the rear console box. (3) Remove the rod from the joint CP.
4) Remove the front console box.

B3·141A Fig. 11
Fig. 8 7) Remove the cushion rubber from the body.
8) Remove the gearshift lever ASSY.

7
3-3 \W1BOJ TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

IB: DISASSEMBLY

1) Remove the cushion rubber from the ,stay CP.

2) Remove the bolt to the take off rod CP from the
gearshift lever ASSY.
3) Disconnect the locking wires.
4) Remove the rod CP from the gearshift lever ASSY.

63-147A
Fig. 14
10) Remove the following parts from the stay CP.
G) Spacer
® Bush
® Cushion rubber

63-145A
Fig. 12
5) Disconnect the snap ring.
6) Remove the gearshift lever from the stay CP.

63-148
Fig. 15

I C: INSPECTION

63-146A
Check the following parts for deformation, damage and
wear. Repair or replace any defective parts. Determine
FIg. 13 defective parts by comparing with new parts.
7) Disconnect spring pin and bush from gearshift lever G) Bush
CP. ® Cushion
8) Remove the boot from gearshift lever CP. ® Spacer
9) Remove the following parts from the gearshift lever. ® Boot
G) Locking wire ® Link, rod and lever
® Boot ® Spring
® Snap ring
® O-ring
® Bush
® Bush (lever)
(j) Spring pin

8
 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM [W1EOl 3-3

, ID: ASSEMBLY Tightening torque:

9 - 15 N'm (0.9 - 1.5 kg-m. 6.5 -10.8 ft-Ib)
Locking torque:
1) Clean all parts before assembly. 2.7 N'm (0.28 kg-m. 2.0 ft-I b)
2) Mount the following parts on the stay CP:
G) Cushion rubber
® Bush·
<ID Spacer
3) Mount the following parts on the gearshift lever:
G) Boot
® Snap ring
<ID O-ring
@ Bush
® Bush (lever)
® Spring pin
a. Always IIse naw O-rings.
b. Apply grease [SUNLIGHT No. 2 (003602010) or
equivalent) to tha inner surfaca of the bush.
4) Mount the gearshift lever on the stay CP. 63-152

Stay
Fig. 18
9) Mount the following parts on the rod:
G) Bush
® Spacer
a. Apply greasa [SUNLIGHT No. 2 (003602010) or
equivalent) to the inner and sida surfaces of the bush
when Installing the spacers.
b. The rod should be installed in the direction shown
in the figure below.
10) Check that there is no excessive play and that the
parts move smoothly.

Fig. 16 I E: INSTALLATION
5) Install the snap ring to the case of the stay.
6) Tighten with the locking wire to the extent that the
1) Set the gearshift lever at the neutral position.
boot will not come off. 2) Put into gearshift lever ASSY from passenger com-
Always use new locking wire. partment.
3) Mount the boot plate on the body.
4) Install the front console box.

1\ I

~\,\.( /
t

\ /' r--t"-I '/

'" 41" r--=
Locking wire

63-150A
Fig. 17
63-153A
7) Insert the rod into the boot hole.
8) Connect the rod to the gearshift lever ASSY. Fig. 19

9
3-3 [W2AO] TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

5) Install the rear console box.

6) Tighten the screws to install rear and front console
box.
7) Install the console cover and the boot.
8) Install the gearshift knob.
9) Mount the cushion rubber on the body.

Tightening torque:
9 - 15 Nom (0.9 - 1.5 kg-m, 6.5 - 10.8 ft-Ibl

63-157
Fig. 22

2. Manual Transmission (4WD)

I A: REMOVAL

1) Remove the drive selector lever knob. (Dual-range

4WD model only)

63-155A
Fig. ,20
10) Connect the rod to the joint CP.
Tightening torque: Drive selector lever,
9 -15 Nom (0.9 - 1.5 kg-m, 6.5 - 10.8 ft-Ibl

63-551
Fig. 23
2) Remove the console cover.

\
Shift knob'

Fig. 21
11) Connect the stay CP to the bracket CP.

Tightening torque:
9 -15 Nom (0.9 - 1.5 kg-m, 6.5 -10.8 ft-Ib)
63-5S2
Fig. ,24
3) Remove drive selector lever ASSY. (Dual-range
4WD model only)
Refer to "Chapter 3-3 Dual range lever [W2EO)".

10
 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM IW2BO\ 3-3

4) Remove the rear and front console boxes.

5) Disconnect the 4WD switch connector.

Fig. 28
83-538 9) Remove the cushion rubber from the body.
Fig. 25 10) Remove the gearshift lever.
6) Remove the gearshift lever knob, and console boot.
7) Remove the boot plate from the body. IB: DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove the cushion rubber from the stay CP.
2) Remove the bolt to the take off rod CP from the
gearshift lever.
3) Disconnect the locking wire.
4) Remove the rod CP from the gearshift lever.

83-142A
Fig. 26
8) Remove the gearshift lever ASSY from the transmis-
sion.
(1) Remove the spring between the joint CP and the
bracket CP.
83-145A
Fig. 29
5) Remove the boot.
6) Disconnect the snap ring.
7) Remove the gearshift lever from the stay CP.
8) Disconnect spring pin and bush from gearshift lever
CP,.
9) Remove boot from gearshift CP.

Fig. 27
(2) Remove the stay from the bracket CP.
(3) Remove the rod from the joint CP.

11
3-3 [W2CO) TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

I C: )NSPECTION
I
Check the following parts for deformation, damage and
wear. Repair or replace any defective parts. Determine
defective parts by comparing with new parts.
G) Bush
® Cushion
® Spacer
@ Boot
® Link, rod and lever
® Spring
93-146A
Fig. 30
I D: ASSEM BLY
10) Remove the following parts from the gearshift
lever. 1) Clean all parts before assembly.
G) Locking wire 2) Mount the following parts on the stay CP:
® Boot G) Cushion rubber
® Snap ring ® Bush
@ O-ring ® Spacer
® Bush 3) Mount the following parts on the gearshift lever:
® Bush (lever) G) Boot
<V Spring pin ® Snap ring
® O-ring
@ Bush
® Bush (lever)
® Snap pin
a. Always use new O-rings.
b.' Apply grease [SUNLIGHT No. 2 (003602010) or
equivalent) to the inner surface of the bush.
4) Mount the gearshift lever on the stay CP.

93-147A
Fig. 31
11) Remove the following parts from the stay CP:
G) Spacer
® Bush
® Cushion rubber

Fig. 33
5) Install the snap ring to the case of the stay.
6) Tighten with the locking wire to the extent that the
boot will not come off.

93-148
Fig. 32
12
 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM IW2EOj 3-3

IE: INSTALLATION
1) Set the gearshift lever at the neutral position.
2) . Put into gearshift lever ASSY from passenger com-
partment.
3) Mount the boot plate on the body.
4) Install the console boot and gearshift knob on the
gearshift lever.
5) Connect the 4WD switch connector. (Selective 4WD
Locking wire-
model only).

83-150A
Fig. 34
7) Insert the rod into the boot hole.
8) Connect the rod to the gearshift lever ASSY.

Tightening torque:
9 - 15 N'm (0.9 - 1.5 kg·m. 6.5 - 10.8 ft-Ib)
Locking torque:
2.7 N'm (0.28 kg·m. 2.0 ft-Ib)

83-538
Fig. 36
6) Install the front and rear console boxes.
7) Install drive selector lever ASSY. (Dual-range 4WD
model only)
Refer to "Chapter 3-3 [W3BO]".
8) Install the console cover.
9) Install the drive selector lever knob. (Dual-range
4WD model only)

83-152
Fig. 35
9) Mount the following parts on the rod:
G) Bush Drive aaleClor lever
® Spacer
a. Apply grease [SUNLIGHT No. 2 (003602010) or
equivalent] to the inner and side surfaces of the bush
when installing the spacers.
b. The rod should be installed in the direction shown
in the figure below.
10) Check that there is no excessive play and that the 83-551
parts move smoothly. Fig. 37

13
3-3 [W3AO] TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

10) Mount the cushion rubber on the body.

Tightening torque:
9 - 15 N'm (0.9 - 1.5 kg-m, 6.5 - 10.8 ft-Ib)

133-157
Fig. 40

3. Drive Select Lever

133-155A
I A: REMOVAL
Fig. 38 1) Remove the drive select lever knob.
11) Connect the rod to the joint CP.
Tightening torque:
9 - 15 N'm (0.9 - 1.5 kg-m, 6.5 - 10.8 ft-Ib)

Drive aelectof lever

133-551
Fig. 41
2) Remove the console cover.

Fig. 39 Console boot

12) Connect the stay CP to the bracket CP.
Tightening torque:
9 - 15 N'm (0.9 - 1.5 kg-m, 6.5 - 10.8 ft-Ib)

133-552
Fig. 42

14
 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM [W3BO[
t
3-3

3) Remove the bolt installing drive select lever ASSY (3) Remove cable CP from the under side of vehicle.
on body.

~ 1-"--<~1' f
~IK6=~~~L
Drive ,elector lever ~
83-553 Fig. 46
Fig. 43
4) Disconnect cable CP from drive select lever ASSY.
(1) Remove snap pin connecting the cable to lever
I B: INSTALLATION
L._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ----1
ASSY.
1) Insert cable CP into the boot hole from the under
side of vehicle.

Cable

B3-554
Fig. 44 83-556
(2) Remove snap pin connecting the cable to trans- Fig. 47
mission case.
2) Connect cable CP on drive select lever ASSY, and
install snap pin.

"::--' ysnsPPin
'"

" "-
"-
~

, '"
"-
"-
"-
8

"-
"-
"-
tjII-----..
CabJe 0 .::!_----:.
Fig. 45 83-554

Fig. 48

15
3-3 [W4AOJ TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

3) Connect cable CP on transmission case, and install 6) Install the drive select lever knob.
snap pin.

Drive "ltC'lor lever

~551
83·555 Fig. 52
Fig. 49
Apply grease [SUNLIGHT 2 (PIN 00360201011 4. Automatic Transmission
to parts which connect the cable.
I A: REMOVAL
4) Install drive select lever ASSY on body.
1) Remove the cable ASSY.
Tightening torque: (1) Separate the cable from the transmission lever.
13 - 23 N'rn (1.3 - 2.3 kg-rn,9 - 17 ft-Ibl (2) Remove the clamp from transmission case.

~ ______________________________~~~5~5~3 Fig. 53
Fig. 50 (3) Disconnect the cable from the selector lever.
5) Install the console cover.

Adjusting n u \

~1eoA
L -______________________________~~~5~5~2 Ag. 54
Fig. 51

16
 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM [W4BOl 3-3

2) Remove economy switch ASSY on the rear console
box, and disconnect the manual switch ASSY connec-
tor.
Manual switch
7) Remove the selector lever ASSY
(1) Prior to removal, set the lever to "N".
(2) Remove the screws to take off the plate from the
body.

B3-549A
Fig. 55 83-950
3) Remove all ofthe screws to take off the console box. Fig. 58

IB: DISASSEMBLY

1) Remove the grip from the selector lever CP.

2) Remove the indicator from the plate.

B3·848
Fig. 56
4) Remove the rear console box.
5) Remove the front console box.
6) Disconnect the connector.

83-951
Fig. 59
3) Remove the following parts from the grip.
G) Button
® Spring
® Cover (4AT)
@ Manual Switch (4AT)

83·849

Fig. 57

17
3-3 [W4COj TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

4) Remove the bolt to take off the selector lever CP I

from the plate. L_D_:_A_S_S_E_M_·_B_L_Y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---'
1) Clean all parts before assembly.
2) Assemble the selector lever CP and the lock plate to
the plate.
3) Insert the bolt and tighten the flange nut to the spec-
ified torque.

Tightening torque (Flange nut):

11 - 17 N'm (1_1 - '_7 kg-m, 8 - 12 ft-Ib)

4) Assemble the indicator to the plate.

B3-166A Tightening torque:

'_3 - 2_6 N'm (0_13 - 0_27 kg·m, 0.9 - 2.0 ft.lb)
Fig. 60
5) Remove the lock plate.
6) Remove the selector lever CP from the plate.

• -!!I
-R
~ -!ill
-0
-3

•
-2
-1

1 Spring
2 Selector
lever CP
3 Boot
63-852
63-546
Fig. 62
Fig_ 61
5) Assemble the following parts to the grip.
Apply grease on the sliding surfaces of the following
I C: INSPECTION parts.

1) Inspect the removed parts by comparing with new

ones for deformation, damage and wear. Correct or
=n I~ ----(((((0 ~
\
replace if defective.
2) Confirm the following parts for operating condition
before ASSY.
(1) Sliding condition of the button in the grip ... it
kI ®
=

\~
should move smoothly. ' ~ ~12 Button
Spring
(2) Insertion ofthe grip on the selector lever ... when Cover-
pushing the grip on the selector lever by hand, the @ Switch-
'5'
'\J!) ® 3 .5 G'
rip
screw holes should be aligned.
(3) Operation of the selector lever and rod ... they .: 4A T model only
63-856
should move smoothly.
Fig. 63
(4) Insertion of the spacer into the selector lever ... it
should be inserted lightly by finger pressure.

18
 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
6) Assemble the grip to the selector lever CP.
Screw
B3-853
Fig. 64
7) After the completion of fitting, transfer the selector
lever to range "P" - "1", pressing the button of the
grip; then check whether the indicator and select lever
agree, whether the pointer and position mark agree and
what the operating force is.
I E: INSTALLATION
1)Mount the selector lever ASSY onto the car body.
2)Tighten the six bolts to install the selector lever
ASSY to the car body.
Tightening torque:
4.4 - 7.4 Nom (0.45 - 0.75 kg-m, 3.3 - 5.4 ft-Ib)
Fig. 65
3) Set the location of the selector lever at "N".
4) Set the location of the selector arm installed the
transmission body at "N".
19
[W4EOj 3-3
5) Pass the inner cable ·through the selector arm pin
and then connect it using a washer and snap pin.
Fig. 66
6) Attach the outer cable to the transmission case with
the bolts.
7) Insert the thread portion of the other inner cable and
into the connector hole of the selector lever, and fix the
other outer cable end to the bracket.
8) Adjust the inner cable length.
(1) Put connector into contact with nut ®.
(2) Tighten nut <D.
Tightening torque:
5.4 - 9.3 Nom (0.55 - 0.95 kg-m, 4.0 - 6.9 ft-Ib)
Fig. 67
9) After completion of fitting, make sure that the selec-
tor lever operates smoothly all across the operating
range.
10) Connect the harnesses and check the following
items.
(1) The engine starts operating when the selector
lever is in position "P", but not in other positions.
(2) The back-up light is lit when the selector lever is
in position "Rn, but not in other positions.
3~3: [W4EO] TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

11) Check selector lever operation.

Stop the engine while checking the operation of the
selector lever.
[4AT]
(1) Check that the selector lever does not move from
"N" to "R" without pushing the button.
(2) Check that the selector lever does not move from
"R" to "P" without pushing the button.
(3) Check that the selector lever does not move from
"P" to "R" without pushing the button,
(4) Check thatthe selector lever does not move from

,
"3H" to "2H" without pushing the button.

• le) •
t• R •
t• ~
~•
~• ~•
~•
~•
~.
D
3
2
,~
•
•

~•
• 1
63·559
Fig. 68

20
4WD SYSTEM 3-4
Page
SUBARU®·· M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ....................................... 2
. 1. Propeller Shaft .............................................................. 2
2. Rear Differential............................................................ 3
3. Limited Slip Differential (LSD) ................................... 4
1992 S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 6
C COMPONENT PARTS ....................................................... 9
1. Rear Differential Mounting System ........................... 9
2. Propeller Shaft and Drive Shaft ...... ........................... 10
3. Rear Differential Assembly......................................... 11
SERVICE W SERVICE PROCEDURE ..................................................... 12
1. Propeller Shaft .............................................................. 12
MANUAL 2. Rear Differential ............................................................ 14. •
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 30 •
1. Rear Differential ............................................................ 30
2. Propeller Shaft .............................................................. 31
3-4 [M 100] 4WD SYSTEM

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. Propeller Shaft
The propeller shaft model utilizes a 2-piece design that
is proliided with three joints.

~----~E=::=========;q
/
Transmission side Aea':--differentiaJ side

Canter mounting,
63-560

Fig. 1

2
3-4 [M301) 4WD SYSTEM

3. Limited Slip Differential (LSD)

A viscous coupling (VC) type LSD has been adopted so
as to ensure safe and smooth transfer of increased
power under various driving conditions. This VC type
LSD features ease of turning while maintaining excel-
lent stability when driving over slippery roads or when
using engine brake, thus enabling engine power to be
utilized efficiently. Smooth restriction of the differential
operation of the left and right wheels results in Pinion shaft
improved running stability on bad roads, snowy roads,
and also on muddy roads.
1. STRUCTURE
The VC type LSD adopts a "shaft to shaft system" in
which the RH and LH rear drive shafts are coupled by a
VC. This results in a compact structure with high perfor-
mance.
The inside of the VC housing is formed by alternately
combining the outer plates (the outer periphery of each
plate engages with the internal spline of the housing)
and inner plates (the inner periphery of each plate
engages with the outer spline of the hub).
On the outer periphery of the outer plate, the spacer L VI,,",u. coupling

ring is fitted and set in position. On the inner plate, no

positioning ring is used: The plate can be moved a cer-
tain amount on the hub spline in the axial direction.
Sealed inside the housing is a mixture of high viscosity
silicon oil and air. The housing is sealed by X-rings so
that silicon oil will not leak into the rear final drive even
when the pressure increases due to a greater difference
in the rotation speed betwe.en LH and RH wheels.
The spindle (LH) which is integral with the rear drive
shaft (LH) is coupled by the VC case spline, and is fitted
to the side gear (LH) which is integral with the VC case.
The spindle (RH) which is integral With the rear drive
shaft (RH) is spline fitted to the side gear (RH). The end
of the spindle is. fitted by splines to the VC hub. No
disassembling of the VC .is allowed.
C3-129
Fig. 3
2. OPERATION
1) When right and left wheels turn at equal speed
During normal straight-road driving where the right and
left wheels run at an equal speed, the differential case
and side gears rotate together, just as in conventional
differentials. As a result, driving torque is transmitted
eq ually to the right and left side gears as shown in Fig-
ure 4.

4
 4WD SYSTEM [M200] 3-4

2. Rear Differential by a selective spacer and washer. The drive pinion

height is adjusted by selecting washers located at the
A hypoid drive gear with a nominal di.ameter of 160 mm
drive pinion neck using Dummy Shaft and Gauge.
(6.30 in) is used and the drive pinion shaft is supported
on three bearings. the bearing preload being adjusted

Rear drive shaft Is connected

to spindle which I. bolted to
differential sIde gsar.

83-961

Fig. 2

3
 4WDSYSTEM [M303) 3-4

is transferred to the right wheel which is rotating at a

lower speed as shown in Figure 5.

CS·1S0
Fig. 4
2) When right and left wheels turn at different speeds. C3-l3l
When a speed difference occurs between the right and
Fig. 5
left wheels, the VC housing and VC hub turn relatively at
the same speed difference as that of the rear drive 3. SERVICE PROCEDURES FOR LSD
shaft. Because of the shearing force caused in the sili-
The component parts of LSD ASSY are not available as
con oil, a differential torque is generated, which con-
trols differential operation (idle rotation). For example, if piece parts.
the left wheel turns idle due to a difference in the road Therefore, it is recommended to not disassemble LSD
resistance, a speed difference occurs between the right ASSY.
and left wheel. Since the VC is installed between the
right and left wheels, a differential torque is generated
in the VC corresponding to this speed difference, and
this differential torque is transferred from the left wheel
to the right wheel. Accordingly, a greater driving force

5
3-4 [SOA1) 4WD SYSTEM

S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

I A: SPECIFICATIONS

1. REAR FINAL REDUCTION GEAR RATIO

~
1800ee 2000ee TURBO' 2200ee
AT MT AT MT MT AT MT
Type of gear Hypoid
.
Gear ratio
(Number of 4.444 (40/9) 4.111 (37/9) 4.444 (40/9) 4.111 (37/9) 3.545 (39/11) 4.111 (37/9) 3.900 (39/10)
gear teeth)
.
Oil capacity 0.8 e (0.8 US q~ 0.7 Imp qt)
*: With VC type LSD

2. PROPELLER SHAFT .

MT (
-----------
AT
Full-time 4WD Seleetive4WD
Front propeller shaft
joint-to-joint length: 489 (19.25) 548 (21.57) 613 (24.13)
Lmm(in)
Outside dia. of 0, 63.5 (2.500)
tube
mm (in) 0, 57.0 (2.244)
-

L ·:iJl !;l
'r

D, D,

63-913

Fig. 6

6
 4WD SYSTEM [S0A41 3·4

3. DRIVE SHAFT

.. SHAFT

Type 01 drive shaft ASSY Distance between Inner Diameter (D) mm (in)
No. of identification pad-
and outer boots (L)
dings on shaft
mm (in) 0, D.
82AC·RH 304 (11.97) 24 (0.94)
1 (One) 21.2 (0.835)
82AC·LH 294 (11.57) 21.2 (0.835)
87AC·RH 277 (10.91) 25 (0.98)
2 (Two) 22.22 (7/8)
87AC·LH 267 (10.51) 22.22 (7/8)

.~~ ~I ~, .'
·~rl. """S,'u
087AC~ I~I ~
~Id.ntol,c.tlonpaddlng.
o 87A1WLH QII ~III 1G[]l
Fig. 7
4. APPLICATION TABLE
Power unit

-------------
Drive shaft
1800ee
82AC·RH
82AC·LH
I 2000ee 2000ee Turbo I
87AC·RH
87AC·LH
2200ee

7
3-4 (SOBO] 4WD SYSTEM

I 8: SERVICE DATA

Rear differential

New bearing
Front & rear bearing
preload at campan- I--------I-."..;~~;:;..,~,,_I
ion flange bolt hole
Used bearing
Pinion height adjust. ~=~~~~==l~~~~~~:$)~
ing washer thickness

Preload adjusting
washer length

383445201
Side gear thrust
washer thickness 383445202

Preload adjusting
spacer length

Limit

8
 4WD SYSTEM [ClOD] 3-4

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Rear Differential Mounting System

"-_..J ,

- I
01 .. I . ~-:..,.;
... 1'1---" I
.. ..Jo' I

Differential front member

2 Stopper
3 Front bushing
4 Oifferehtlal mount bracket
5 Differential mount front cover
6 Differential mount lower cover
7 Plate
8 Reaf bushing
9 Differential rear member Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)
10 Protector (RH) T1: 88 -108 (9 -11,65 -80)
11 ProtectQr (LH) T2: 25 - 40 (2.5 -4.1, 18 - 30)
T3: 59 - 78 (6 - 8, 43 - 58)
T4: 69 - 88 (7 - 9, 61 - 65)
T5: 56 -72 (5.7 - 7.3, 41 - 53) 83-135

Fig. 8

9
3-4 [C200) 4WD SYSTEM

2. Propeller Shaft and Drive Shaft

Tightening torque N·m (kg-m, fI-lb)

T1: 245 - 294 (25- 30, 181 - 217)
T2: 24 - 32 (2.4 - 3.3, 17 - 24)
T3: 47 - 57 (4.8 - 5.8, 35 -:- 42)
T4: 24 - 39 (2.4 - 4.0, 17 - 29)
T5: 31 - 37 (3.2 - 3.8, 23 - 27)
4

1 Front propeller shaft

2 Center bearing
3 COmpanion flange
4 Rear propeller shaft
5 Rear differential
6 Spindle
7 Bolt
8 Oil seal
9 Spring pin
10 Outer race (OOJ)
11 Clrcllp 18 Boot (BJ)
12 Snap ring 19 Boot bend (BJ)
13 Inner race (OOJ) 20 BJ ASSY
14 Ball 21 Spindle RH (V·LSD)
15 Boot band (OOJ) 22 O·rlng (V·LSD)
16 Boot (DOJ) 23 Circlip (V·LSD)
17 Boot band (Axle shaft) 24 Spindle LH (V-LSD) 83-914

Fig. 9

10
 4WD SYSTEM [e300[ 3-4

3. Rear Differential Assembly

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-I b)

T1: 167 - 196 (17.0 - 20.0, 123 - 145)
T2: 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 25)
T3: 93 - 113 (9.5 - 11.5,69 - 83)
. T4: 9 - 12 (0.9 ~ 1.2, 6,5 - 8.7)
Non-LSD model

11 Companion flange Non-LSD model

12 Self locking nut * 26 Side gear thrust washer
13 Side bearing 27 Sid.6 gear
*: Selective parts 14 Side bearing retainer 28 Pinion mate gear washer
15 Differential carrier 29 Pinion mate gear
1 Pinion crown gear set 16 Side oil seal 30 Pinion shaft lock pin
2 Differential case 17 Side bearing retainer O-ring 31 Differential case
*3 Pinion height adjusting washer *16 Side bearing retainer shim 32 Pinion mate shaft
4 Rear bearing 19 801t (8x20x14 mm)
*5 Bearing preload adjusting spacer 20 Boil (l1xl6xll mm)
*6 Bearing preload adjusting washer 21 Rear cover
7 Front bearing 22 Stud bolt
6 Spacer 23 Plug
9 Pilot bearing 24 Plug GP
10 Front oil seal 25 Bolt (10x30x18 mm)

63-916
Fig. 10

11
3-4 [W1AOI 4WD SYSTEM

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
4) Center bearing free play
1. Propeller Shaft While holding propeller shaft near center bearing with-
IA: ON-CAR SERVICE your hand, move it up and down, and left and right to
check for any abnormal bearing free play.
Check the following points with propeller shaft installed
in vehicle.
1) Joints and connections I B: REMOVAL
Check for any looseness of yoke flange connecting
bolts and center bearing retaining bolts. Before removing propeller shaft, wrap metal parts
2) Splines and bearing locations with e cloth or rubbered material.
Turn propeller shaft by hand to see if abnormal free
1) Remove rear exhaust pipe and muffler.
play exists at splines. Also move yokes to see if abnor-
2) Remove front cover of rear differential mount.
mal free play exists at spiders and bearings.

Fig. 11 Fig. 13
3) Runout of propeller shaft 3) Remove the four bolts which hold propeller shaft to
Turn rear wheels by hand to check for "runout" of pro- rear differential.
peller shaft.
Run out:
Limit 0.6 mm (0.024 in)

Measure runout with a dial gauge at the center of front

and rear propeller shaft tubes.

Propeller shaft

Fig. 14
4) Remove the two bolts which hold center bearing to
e car body.

Dial gauge
83-140
Fig. 12

12
 4WD SYSTEM (W1CO) 3-4

1) Put aligning marks on affected parts.

83-915
Fig. 15 1..3-054
5) Remove propeller shaft from transmission.
Fig. 17
2) Remove bolts which hold front propeller shaft to
rear propeller shaft.
3) Place companion flange in a vise and remove stake
nut.
Be sure not to hold propeller shaft pipe portion in the
vise.

Companion flange

Fig. 16

a. Be sure to use an empty oil can to catch oil flowing

out when removing propeller shaft.
b. Be sure not to damage oil seals and the frictional
surfaceff sleeve yoke.
c. Be 1ure to plug the opening in transmission after
removal of propeller shaft.
I C: DISASSEMBLY
Before removing center bearing, check its condition. If
it does not operate smoothly or if there is any free play
or leakage, remove as follows:
\
1..3-055
Fig. 18
4) Drive out companion flange with a puller or press.
Before disassembling, put alignment mark on effected
parts.
5) Lightly tap the head of front propeller shaft with a
copper hammer until center bearing is removed.
Be careful not to damage the thread portion.

13
3-4 [W1DOl 4WD SYSTEM

2) Connect flange yoke and rear differential.

Tightening torque:
24 - 39 N'm (2.4 - 4.0 kg-m, 17 - 29 ft-Ib)

3) Install front cover of rear differential mount.

4) Install rear exhaust pipe and muffler.
Copper hammer
2. Rear Differential
Canter bearing
IA: ON·CAR SERVICE
L3-056
1. FRONT OIL SEAL
Fig. 19
1) Drain gear oil.
2) Jack up rear wheels and support the vehicle body
I D: INSPECTION with rigid racks.
3) Remove propeller shaft from body.
Do not disassemble propeller shaft. Check the follow- Wrap metal parts with a cloth or rubbered material to
ing and replace if necessary. prevent it from damage by interference with adjacent
1) Tube surfaces for dents or cracks metal parts.
2) Splines for deformation or abnormal wear 4) Measure turning resistance of companion flange.
3) Joints for non-smooth operation or abnormal noise
Measure turning resistance after making sure that the
4) Center bearing for free play, noise or non-smooth
companion flange turns smoothly.
operation
5) Oil seals for abnormal wear or damage
6) Center bearing for breakage Companion flange

I E: ASSEMBLY

1) Install center bearing onto front propeller shaft.

2) Align marks and install companion flange.
3) Tighten stake nut until center bearing is set in posi-
tion.
Be sure to install new stake nut.
Spring balance
Tightening torque:
83-146
245 - 294 N'm (25 - 30 kg-m, 181 - 217ft-lb)
Fig. 20
Stake the nut after tightening. 5) Remove self-locking nut while holding companion
flange with FLANGE WRENCH.
4) Align marks and connect front and rear propeller
shafts.
Tightening torque: FLANGE WRENCH
\ I
24 - 32 N'm (2.4 - 3.3 kg-m, 17 - 24 ft-Ib) (398427700)

I F: INSTALLATION

1) Insert sleeve yoke into transmission and attach cen-

ter bearing to car body.
Tightening torque:
47 - 57 N'm (4.8 - 5.8 kg-m, 35 - 42 ft-I b)
83-147
Fig. 21

14
 4WD SYSTEM [W2A2J 3-4

6) Extract companion flange with a puller.

7) . Remove oil seal.

PULLER ASSY
(398527~OOI

\r
~~""'l~ 63-151

. ~ ~\~9 Fig. 24
6) Drive out spring pin from DOJ of rear drive shaft by
using 6 mm (0.24 in) diameter steel rod.
Fig. 22
8) Fit a new oil seal.

63-150 Fig. 25
Fig. 23 7) Remove the DOJ from rear differential spindle while
9) Install companion flange. pushing rear housing outward. Suspend removed drive
10) Tighten self-locking nut within the specified torque shaft using a wire.
range so that the turning resistance of companion S) Loosen differential spindle set bolt by using
flange becomes the same as that before replacing oil WRENCH and remove spindle with packing. (Non-LSD
seal. model)

Torque (Drive pinion nut): Special tool:

167 -196 Nom WRENCH (925560000)
(17.0 - 20.0 kg-m, 123 - 145 ft-Ib)

11) Reassembling procedure hereafter is the reverse of 9) Remove spindle using REMOVER and INSTALLER.
the disassembling. (LSD model)
--S~pe-c~ia~l~t~o-071:----------------------------
2. SIDE OIL SEAL
1) Loosen both wheel nuts. REMOVER (499095500)
2) Jack up the vehicle and support it with rigid racks. INSTALLER (499247300)
3) Remove wheels.
4) Remove bolt connecting lateral link to rear housing.
Do not reuse self locking nut.
5) Remove bolt connecting trailing link to rear housing.
Do not reuse self locking nut.

15
3-4 [W2A2] 4WD SYSTEM

10) Remove oil seal. a. Always use a new circlip.

b. Check that spindla thrust play is within specifica-
tions.
If not, check if spindle is completaly driven into place.
PULLER ASSY (398527700)
If it is, replace with a new one.
Specifications:
0.3 - 0.5 mm (0.012 - 0.020 in)

c. Check that oil saal lip is not folded over inward.

14) Reassembling procedure hereafter is the reverse of
the disassembly.
83·153
Fig. 26
11) Drive in a new oil seal with DRIFT. (Non.LSD
model)
Apply chassis grease between the oil seal lips;
Special tool:
DRIFT (398437700)

12) Assemble spindle into differential ASSY and

tighten bolt with WRENCH. (Non·LSD model)
Special tool:
WRENCH (925560000)

13) After assembling circlip on spindle. set spindle into

differential and install by hitting it with a plastic ham·
mer. (LSD model)

LH RH

[ ] I 11 Ill' I

83·863
Fig. 27

16
 4WD SYSTEM [W2BO) 3·4

IB: IDENTIFICATION
When replacing a rear differential ASSY, select the cor-
rect one according to the following table.
Using the different rear differential ASSY causes the
drive line and tires to "drag" or emit abnormal noise
when 4WD is selected.

Location of label

C3·154
Fig. 28

Gear ratio Identification mark Part number label stuck on rear differential

PART
NUMBER 27011AA230
3.646 JQ 27011AA230 VISCOUS LSD
GEAR RATIO 3.545
f.j FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTU J a

PART
NUMBER 270 11A A151
3.900 W2 27011AA161
GEAR RATIO 3.900
f.j FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.W2

PART
NUMBER 27011 AA 111
4.111 W3 27011AA111
GEAR RATIO 4.111
f.j FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.W3

~~BER 27011AA121
4.444 W4 27011AA121 GEAR RATIO 4.444
f.j FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD. W 4

Fig. 29 B3·964G

17
3-4 [W2COj 4WD SYSTEM

7) Remove lower differential bracket.

I C: REMOVAL

1) Remove rear exhaust pipe and muffler.

2) Remove front cover of rear differential mount.

o
82-156
Fig. 32
8) Support rear differential with transmission jack.

Fig. 30
3) Remove propeller shaft.
a. Prepare an oil can and cap since the transmission
oil flows out from the extension at removing propeller
shaft.
b. When removing propeller shaft, pay attention not
to damage the sliding surfaces of rear drive shaft
(extension) spline, oil seal and sleeve yoke.
c. Insert the cap into the extension to prevant trans-
mission oil from flowing out immediately after remov-
ing tha propeller shaft.
4) Remove spring pins from DOJ of rear drive shafts. Fig. 33
5) Remove heat sealed cover. 9) Remove self-locking nuts connecting rear differen-
6) Remove clamps and bracket of parking brake cable. tial to rear member.

/
82-158
Fig. 31 Fig. 34

18
 4WD SYSTEM [W2DOj 3-4

10) Remove bolts which secure rear differential front

member to body.
Loosen bolt G) first, then removal bolts ®.
Support front member with the use of a helper to pre-
vent it from dropping.

Fig. 38

Fig. 35
11) While slowly lowering transmission jack, move rear
differential forward and remove bolts from rear mem-
ber.
\ • Turning resistance of drive pinion
ID: DISASSEMBLY
To detect real cause of trouble, inspect the following
items before disassembling. (Refer to uASSEMBLy u for
inspection procedures.)
• Tooth contact of hypoid drive gear and pinion, and
backlash
• Runout of drive gear at its back surface
1) Set ATTACHMENT on vise and install the differential
assembly to Attachment.

Fig. 36
12) Remove front member from body. ATTACHMENT
(398217700)

83-160
Fig. 39
2) Drain gear oil by removing plug.
3) Remove spindles with special tool.

Special tool:
Non,LSD model
WRENCH (925560000)
LSD model
REMOVER (499095500)
INSTALLER (499247300)

Fig. 37
13) Remove rear drive shaft from rear differential, and
remove rear differential from body.

19
3-4 [W2DOj 4WD SYSTEM

4) Remove rear cover by loosening retaining bolts. 7) When replacing side bearing, pull bearing cup from
side bearing retainer.

PULLER ASSY
(3985277001
Rear covar

83-161
Fig. 40 83-164
5) Make right and left side bearing retainers in order to Fig. 43
identify them at reassembly. Remove side bearing 8) Extract bearing cone with PULLER SET.
retainer attaching bolts, set ATTACHMENT to differen- a. Set Puller so that its claws catch the edge of the
tialcase, and eXtract right and left side bearing retainers bearing co ne.
with a puller. b. Never mix up the right end left hand bearing cups
Each shim, which is installed to adjust the side bearing end cones.
preload, should be kept together with its mating Do not attempt to disassemble tha parts unless neces-
retainer. sary.

ATTACHMENT
,PULI.OR SET
(3984677001 (3996277001

83-1
Fig. 44
Fig. 41
9) Remove drive gear by loosening drive gear bolts.
6) Pull out differential case.
Be careful not to permit the teeth to contact the case.
Differ.ntlal Clse

_ _-Drive gear

83-166
Differential Cliff Fig. 45

Fig. 42

20
 4WD SYSTEM [W2DOl 3-4

Further disassembling of viscous LSD ASSY is not

ellowed.
10) Drive out pinion shaft lock pin from drive gear side.
The lock pin is staked at the pin hole end on the differ-
ential carrier; do not drive it out forcibly before uns-
taking it. REPLACER
Rear bearing cona (398517700)

83-169

Fig. 48
16) Remove front oil seal from differential carrier.
17) Remove pilot bearing together with front bearing
cone.

83-167
Fig. 46
11) Draw out pInion mate shaft and remove pinion
mate gears, side gears and thrust washers.
The gears as well as thrust washers should be marked
or kept separated left and right, and front and rear.
12) Hold companion flange with FLANGE WRENCH Rear bearing cup Pilot bearing
and remove drive pinion nut.
13) Extract the companion flange with a puller. Front bearing
14) Press the end of drive pinion shaft and extract it
together with rear bearing cone, preload adjusting
spacer and washer. .83-170

Hold the drive pinion so as not to drop it, Fig. 49

18) When replacing bearings, tap front bearing cup and
rear bearing cup in this order out of case by using a
brass bar.

e--DRIFT (398467700)

Groove width:
12 mm (0.47 in)
I o
,I I
.
. .,
,'1-'"
' ...";"':'
83-168
Tap alternately with bralS bar.
Fig. 47
15) Remove rear bearing cone from drive pinion by
supporting cone with REPLACER. 83-171

Place the replacer so that its center-recessed side faces Fig. 50

the pinion gear.

21
3-4 [W2EOI 4WD SYSTEM

I E: INSPECTION

Wash all the disassembled parts clean, and examine

them for wear, damage, or other defects. Repair or
replace defective parts as necessary.
1) Drive gear and drive pinion
(1) If abnormal tooth contact is evident, find out the
cause and adjust to give correct tooth contact at
assembly. Replace the gear if excessively worn or
incapable of adjustment.
(2) If crack, score, or seizure is evident, replace as a
set. Slight damage of tooth can be corrected by oil 83-172
stone or the like. Fig. 51
2) Side gear and pinion mate gear 2) Adjusting preload for front and rear bearings.
Adjust the bearing preload with spacer and washer
(1) Replace if crack, score, or other defects are evi-
between front and rear bearings. Pinion height adjust-
dent on tooth surface.
ing washer has nothing to do with this adjustment. The'
(2) Replace if thrust washer contacting surface is
adjustment must be carried out without oil seal.
worn or seized. Slight damage of the surface can be
corrected by oil stone or the like. (1) Press front and rear bearing cups into differential
carrier.
3) Bearing
Replace if seizure, peeling, wear, rust, dragging during
rotation, abnormal noise or other defect is evident.
4) Thrust washers of side gear and pinion mate gear
Replace if seizure, flaw, abnormal wear or other defect
is evident.
5) Oil seal
Replace if deformed or damaged, and at every disas-
sembling.
6) Differential carrier
Replace if the bearing bores are worn or damaged. HANDLE & DRIFT'KIT
13974716001
7) Differential case
Replace if its sliding surfaces are worn or cracked.
8) Companion flange 83-173
Replace if the oil seal lip contacting surfaces have flaws.
Fig. 52
(2) Insert DU MMY SHAFT with pinion height adjust-
I F: ASSEM BLY ing washer and rear bearing cone fitted on it into
case.
1) Precautions for assembling Reuse the used washer if they show normal tooth con-
tact pattern when checked before disassembly.
(1) Assemble in the reverse order of disassembling.
Check and adjust each part during assembly.
(2) Keep the shims and washers in order, so that
they are not misinstalled.
(3) Thoroughly clean the surfaces on which the
shims, washers and bearings are to be installed.
(4) Apply gear oil when installing the bearings and
thrust washers.
(5) Be careful not to mix up the right and left hand
cups of the bearings.
(6) Replace the oil seal with new one at every disas-
sembly. Apply chassis grease between the lips (*)
when installing the oil seal.

22
 4WD SYSTEM [W2FOj 3-4

Pinion height adjusting washer

Preload adjusting spacer
Pr.load adjusting washer

o
DUMMY COLLAR DUMMY SHAFT
(3985077031 (3985077021

63-174 63-177
Fig. 53 Fig. 55
(3) Then, install preload adjusting spacer and
Front & rear bearing preload
washer, front bearing cone, DUMMY COLLAR, com-
panion flange, washer and drive pinion nut. For new bearing:
. (4) Turn Dummy Shaft with hand to make it seated, 19.6 - 28.4 N (2.0 - 2.9 kg, 4.4 - 6.4 Ib)
at companion flange bolt hole
and tighten drive pinion nut while measuring the pre-
load with spring balance as shown in the figure. For used bearing:
8.34 -16.67 N (0.85 -1.7 kg, 1.87 - 3.751bl
Select preload adjusting washer and spacer so that
at companion flange bolt hole
the specified preload is obtained when nut is tight-
ened to the specified torque.
Preload adjusting washers
a. Be careful not to give excessive preload.
b. When tightening the drive pinion nut, lock Dummy Part No. Length mm (in)
Shaft with BLOCK as illustrated here. 38370520(} 2.59 (0.1020)
383715200 2.57 (0.1012)
383725200 2.5510.1004)
383735200 2.53 (0.0996)
383745200 2.51 (0.0988)
383755200 2.49 (0.0980)
383765200 2.47 (0.0972)
-HH+-DUMMY
SHAFT 383775200 2.45 (0.0965)
(3985077021 383785200 2.43 (0.0957)
383795200 2.41 (0.0949)
383805200 2.39 (0.0941)
383815200 2.37 (0.0933)
383825200 2.35 (0.0925)
63-175
383835200 2.33 (0.0917)
Fig. 54
383845200 2.31 (0.0909)
Torque (Drive pinion nut):
167 - 196 N'm (17.0 - 20.0 kg-m, 123 - 145 Preload adjusting spacers
ft-Ib)
Part No, Length mm (in)
383695201 56.2 (2.213)
383695202 56.4 (2.220)
383695203 56.6 (2.228)
383695204 56.8 (2.236)
383695205 57.0 (2.244)
383695206 57.2 (2.252)

3) Adjusting drive pinion height

Adjust drive pinion height with washer installed
between rear bearing cone and the back of pinion gear.

23
 •
4WD SYSTEM

ru.J'Flnstall Dummy Shaft, Collar a~~ Gauge, as shown Pinion height adjusting washers
Fin the figure, and apply the speCIfied preload on the
.j bearings. (Refer to 2.) Adjusting preload for front and Part No. Thickn••• mm (in)
.: rear bearings. 383495200 3.09 (0.1217)
At this time, install a pinion height adjusting washer 383505200 3.12 (0.1228)
which is temporarily selected or the same as that used 383515200 3.15 (0.1240)
before. 383525200 3.18 (0.1252)

DUMMY SHAFT GAUGE 383535200 3.21 (0.1284)

DUMMY COLOR 13985077021 13985077011 383545200 3.24 (0.1276)
13985077031
383555200 3.27 (0.1287)
o 383565200 3.30 (0.1299)
383575200 3.33 (0.1311)
383585200 3.36 (0.1323)
383595200 3.39 (0.1335)
LH 383605200 3.42 (0.1346)
Pinion height 383615200 3.45 (0.1358)
adjusting washer
383625200 3.48 (0.1370) .
B3·176
383635200 3.51 (0.1382)
Fig. 56
383845200 3.54 (0.1394)
(2) Measure the clearance N between the end of
Gauge and the end surface of Dummy Shaft by using 383655200 3.57 (0.1406)
a thickness gauge. 383665200 3.60 (0.1417)
Make sure there is no clearance between the case and 383675200 3.63 (0.1429)
Gauge. 383685200 3.66 (0.1441)
(3) Obtain the thickness of pinion height adjusting
washer to be inserted from the following formula, 4) Install the selected pinion height adjusting washer
and replace the temporarily installed washer with this on drive pinion, and press the rear bearing cone into
one. position with INSTALLER.
T = To + N - (H x 0.01) - 0.20 (mm)
where
T = Thickness of pinion height adjusting washer
(mm)
To = Thickness of washer temporarily inserted
(mm)
N = Reading of thickness gauge (mm)
H = Figure marked on drive pinion head Drive DillnIOln--~

(Example of calculation)
To = 2.20 + 1.20 = 3.40 mm INSTALLeR-jH~:::"!
N = 0.23 mm H = + 1, 1398177700)
T = 3.40 + 0.23 - 0.01 - 0.20 = 3.42
Result: Thickness = 3.42 mm
Therefore use the washer 383605200. 83-178
Fig. 57
5) Insert drive pinion into differential carrier, install the
previously selected preload adjusting spacer and
washer.
6) Press-fit front bearing cone into case.

24
 4WD SYSTEM [W2FO) 3-4

- 10) Install self-locking nut with washer.

INSTALLER 18995801001
DUMMY COLLAR---'I!oo!!~
13985077031

WEIGHT 13997801041

83-179
l::(ff1L:~~~~FLANGE WRENCH
13984277001
Fig. 58
83-182
7) Insert spacer, then press-fit pilot bearing with
WEIGHT and INSTALLER. Fig. 61
--------------~--------------
Torque (Drive pinion nut):
167 - 196 Nom (17.0 - 20.0 kg-m, 123 - 145
ft-Ib)

11) Assembling differential case

Install side gears and pinion mate gears, with their
INSTALLER 1891158Cll00l-
thrust washers and pinion mate shaft, into differential
Pilot bearing -;:;£~ case.
Apply gear oil on both sides of the washer and on the
side gear shaft before installing.
Insert the pinion mate shaft into the differential case
83-180 by aligning the lock pin holes.
Fig. 59 (1) Measure the clearance between differential case
8) Fit a new oil seal with DRIFT. and the back of side gear.
Apply grease between the oil seal lips. (Refer to 1.)
(2) Adjust the clearance as specified by selecting
Precautions for assembling.
side gear thrust washer.
Special tool:
Side gear back clearance:
DRIFT (398417700)
0.1 - 0.2 mm (0.004 - 0.008 in)

9) Press-fit companion flange with INSTALLER and

WEIGHT. Side gear thrust washers

Part No. Thlckne •• mm (in)

383445201 0.75 - 0.80 (0.0295 - 0.0315)
383445202 0.80 - 0.85 (0.0315 - 0.0335)
383445203 0.85 - 0.90 (0.0335 - 0.0354)

-·'·"'"ALLER 18998741001
(3) Check the condition of rotation after applying oil
I-Cornpanion flange
to the gear tooth surfaces and thrust surfaces.
(4) After driving in pinion shaft lock pin, stake the
both sides of the hole to prevent pin from falling off.
(5) Install drive gear on differential case.

Torque (Drive gear bolt):

83-181
93 - 113 Nom (9.5 - 11.5 kg-m, 69 - 83 ft-Ib)
Fig. 60

Tighten diagonally while tapping the bolt heads.

25
 4WD SYSTEM

12) Before installing side bearing, measure the bearing

~tt..by using a dial gauge, WEIGHT and GAUGE.
!

:Standard bearing width:

i 20.00 mm (0.7874 in)

Set the dial gauge needle to zero, using a standard

bearing or block of specified height in edvance.

GAUGE 83-185
WEIGHT (3982377001
Fig. 64
T, (Left) = (A + C + G, - D) x 0.Q1 + 0.76 - E
(mm)
T2 (Right) = (B + D + G2) x 0.01 + 0.76 - F (mm)
T, & T2 Thickness of left and right side bearing
retainer shim (mm)
A&B Number marked on differential carrier.
C& D Number marked on differential case.
B3-183 E &F Difference of width of left and right side
Fig. 62 bearing from standard width 20.0 mm,
expressed in.a unit of 0.01 mm. For
13) Press side bearing cone onto differential case with
example, if the bearing measured width
DRIFT and ADAPTER included in PULLER SET
is 19.89 mm, value of E or F is as fol-
(399527700).
lows. 20.00 - 19.89 = 0.11 (E or F)
G,& G2 Number marked on side bearing
retainer.

Differential carrier Differential case

DRIFT (3984emIJOI._ _ 'u

"~~
e&D
ADAPTER (398497701 t--r:1il

Side bearing
retainer
83-184

Fig. 63
14) Adjusting side bearing retainer shims 83-186
(1) The drive gear backlash and side bearing preload Fig. 65
can be determined by the side bearing retainer shim
If a number is not marked, regard it as zero.
thickness.
(2) When replacing differential case, differential Use several shims to obtain the calculated thickness.
carrier, side bearing and side bearing retainer, obtain
the right and left retainer shim thickness from the
following formulas.

26
 ,il '!W2GO)
a.a,"! " 4WD SYSTEM

i.~1) At the same time, measure the turning resistance 16) Assemble spindle into differential and tighten bolt
of dr,ive pinion. Compared with the resistance when with WRENCH. (Non-LSD model)
, differential case is not installed, if the increase of the
Special tool:
resistance is not within the specified range, readjust WRENCH (925560000)
side bearing retainer shims.
Turning resistance Increase:
0.1 - 0.6 Nom (1 - 6 kg-cm, 0.9 - 5.2 in-Ib) 17) After assembling circlip on spindle, set spindle into
differential and install by hitting it with a plastic ham-
mer. (LSD model)
(8) Recheck drive gear-to-pinion backlash after read-
justing shims.
(9) Check the drive gear runout on its back surface,
and make sure pinion and drive gear rotate smoothly.
Limit of runout: LH RH
0.05 mm (0_0020 In)
10 111 [] III 111111·1

gauge

Fig. 69

IG: MOUNTING
1) While raising rear differential with a transmission'
jack, insert rear drive shaft DOJ into differential spindle.
83-189 Tighten four self-locking nuts at the front and two self-
Fig. 68 locking nuts at the rear.
15) Checking and adjusting tooth contact of drive gear. 2) Position front member on body by passing it under
(1) Paint evenly both sides of three or four teeth on parking brake cable, and secure to rear differential.
drive gear with red lead. Check the contact pattern 3) Install other parts in the reverse order of dismount-
after rotating drive gear several revolutions back and ing.
forth until definite contact pattern develops on drive 4) After installation fill differential carrier with gear oil to
gear. the upper plug level.
(2) When the contact pattern is incorrect, readjust Apply fluid packing to plug.
according to the instructions given in "Tooth contact
Fluid packing:
pattern".
Three-bound 1205 or equivalent
Be sure to wipe off red lead completely upon com-
Oil capacity:
pletion of adjustment.
0.8 t (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
(3) After completing the above adjustment, install oil
seal in side bearing retainer.
a. Use DRIFT (398437700) to press the oil seal into
position.
b. Apply chassis grease between the oil seal lips.
(4) Install rear cover.
Torque (Rear cover bolt):
19 - 25 Nom (1.9 - 2.6 kg-m, 14 - 19 ft-Ib)

28
 4WD SYSTEM [W2FOI 3-4

Side bearing retainer shims (3) Install the differential case ASSY into differential
Part No. Thickness mm (in)
carrier in the reverse order of disassembling.
0.20 (0.0079)
(4) Fit the selected shims and O-ring on side bearing
383475201
retainer and install them on differential carrier with
383475202 0.25 (0.0098)
. the arrow mark on the retainer directed as shown in
383475203 0.30 (0.0118)
Figure.
383475204 0.40 (0.0157)
383475205 0.50 (0.0197)
Be careful that side bearing cup is not damaged by
bearing roller.
Example of calculation
Ex. 1
A = 5, 8 = 5, C = 3, D = 3, G, = 4, G2 = 1,
E = 0.10 mm, F = 0.15 mm
Left side
T, = (A + C + G, - D) x 0.01 + 0.76 - E
= (5+ 3+ 4-3)xO.Ol + 0.76-0.10
= 0.09 + 0.76 - 0.10 = 0.75 mm
The correct shims are as follows
Thickness a'tv
0.25 x 1 = 0.25
0.50 x 1 = 0.50
Total shim thickness = 0.75 mm 83-187
Right side
Fig. 66
T2 = (8 + D + G2) xO.Ol + 0.76- F
= (5 + 3 + 1) x 0.01 + 0.76 - 0.15 (5) Tighten side bearing retainer bolts.
= 0.09 + 0.76 - 0.15 On vehicle with LSD, apply a coat of Three Bond 1215
= 0.70 mm (PIN 004403007) to threads.
The correct shims are as follows
Thickness a'tv Torque (Side bearing retainer):
0.20 x 1 = 0.20 9 - 12 Nom (0.9 - 1.2 kg-m, S.5 - 8.7 ft-Ib)
0.50 x 1 = 0.50
Total shim thickness = 0.70 mm
Ex. 2 (S) Measure the, drive gear-to-drive pinion backlash.
A = 2, 8 = 3, C = 0, D = 3, G, = 2, G2 = 3, If the reading is not within the specified range, cor-
E= 0.22 mm, F = 0.10 mm rect by decreasing the shim thickness on one side
Left side and increasing the shim thickness on the other side
T, = (A + C + G, - D) x 0.01 + 0.76 - E the same amount. Total shim thickness must be the
= (2 + 0 + 2 - 3) x 0.01 + 0.76 - 0.22 same to maintain proper preload.
= 0.01 + 0.76 - 0.22
= 0.55 mm Backlash: 0.10 - 0.20 mm (0.0039 - 0.0079 in)
The correct shims are as follows
Thickness a'tv
0.25 x 1 = 0.25
0.30 x 1 = 0.30
Total shim thickness = 0.55 mm
, Right side
T2 = (8 + D + G2) x 0.01 + 0.76 - F
= (3+ 3+ 3)xO.Ol + 0.76-0.10
= 0.09 + 0.76 - 0.10
= 0.75 mm
The correct shims are as follows
Thickness a'tv
0.25 x 1 = 0.25
0.50 x 1 = 0.50
Total shim thickness = 0.75 mm 83-188

Fig. 67

27
 4WD SYSTEM [W2GO[ 3-4

TOOTH CONTACT PATTERN

Condition Contact pattern Adjustment

Correct tooth contact.

Tooth contact pattern slightly shifted towards

~~
toe under no load rotation,
(When loaded, contact pattern moves toward
haal.)

-
g
Face contact
I
Backlash I. 100 large.
-+t% A
'"
Increase thickness of drive pinion height
This may cause noise and chipping at tooth adjusllng washer In order 10 bring drive pin·
ends. Ion closer to drive gaar canter.
Flank conlacl

Backlash Is 100 small.

$
-
.. ~
1 '"
Reduce thickness of drive pinion height 8d~
This may cause noise and stepped wear on Justlng washer In order to move drive pinion
surfaces. away from drive gear.
Toa contact

4! .. ~
Heel contact
Contact area is small.
This may cause chipping at toe ends.
*'"
Adjust as for flank contact.

$ -+£Q:
-
Contact area is small.
This may cause chipping at heel ends.
$;
Adjust as for face contact.
'"
Fig. 70 B3·190

29
l j
.;

3-~ (HOD] 4WD SYSTEM

T TROUBLESHOOTING
,1. Rear Differential
Symptom and possible cause Remedy

Oil leakage
• Worn. scratched, or incorrectly seated front or side oil seal. Repair or replace.
Scored, battered, or excessiv~ly worn sliding surface of campsn- _
ion flange.
• Clogged or damaged air breather. Clean, repair or replace.
• Loose bolts on differential spindle or side retainer, or incorrectly Tighten bolts to specified torque. Replace O·ring.
fitted a·ring.
- . '---'-
• Loose rear cover attaching bolts or damaged gasket. Tighten bolts to specified torque. Replace gasket and apply liquid
p.acking,
• Loose oil fil.ler or drain plug. . Aetighten and apply liquid packing.
• Wear, damage or incorrectly fitting for spindle, side retainer and oil Repair or rep lace.
seal.
Seizure
Seized or damaged parts should be replaced, and also other parts should be thoroughly checked for any defect and should be repaired
or replaced as reqLiired.
-

• Insufficient backlash for hypoid gear. Readjust or replace.

• Excesl:!ive preload for 'side, rear, or front bearing. - Readjust or replace.
• Insufficient or improper 011 used. Replace seized part and fill with specified oil to specified level.
Damage
Damaged P,srts should be rep.laced, and also other parts should be thoroughly checked for any defect and should be repaired or replaced
as
required. ..

• Improper backlash for hypoid gear. Replace.

• Insufficient or excessive preload for side, rear, or front bearing; Readjust or replace.
• Excessive backl~sh for differential gear. Replace gear or thrust washer.
• Loose bolts and' nuts such as drive gear bolt. Reti,ghten.
• Damage due to overloading. Replace.
Noises when starting or shifting gears
Noises may be c,aus,ed.by differential ASSY, univer,s.~1 joint, wheel bearing, etc:Flnd out what is actually making noise before disas-
sembly, : . . ..

• Excessive backlash for hypoid gear. Readjust.

• Excessive backlash for differential gear. Replace gear or thrust washer.
• Insufficient preload for. front or rear bearing. Readjust.

• Loose drive plniori nut. Tighten to specified torque.

• Loose bolts and nuts such as side bearing retainer attaching bolt. Tighten to specified torque.

30
 4WD SYSTEM [T200) 3-4

Symptom and possible cause Remedy

Noises when cornering

• Damaged differential gear. Replace.

• Excessive wear or damage of thrust washer. Replace.
• Broken pinion mate shaft. Replace.
• Seized or damaged side bearing. Replace.
Gear nois8s
Since noises from engine, muffler, transmission, propeller shaft., wheel bearings, tires, and body are sometimes mistaken for noises from
differential ASSY, be careful in checking them. Inspection methods to locate noises include coasting, accelerating, cruising, and jack·
ing up all four wheels. Perform these inspections according to condition of trouble. When listening to noises, shift gears into four wheel
drive and fourth speed position, trying to pick up only differential noise.
• Improper tooth contact of hypoid gear. Readjust or replace hypoid gear set.
• Improper backlash for hypoid gear. Readjust.
• Scored or chipped teeth of hypoid gear. Replace hypoid gear set.

• Seized hypoid gear. Replace hypoid gear set.

• Improper preload for front or rear bearings. Readjust.

• Seized, scored, or chipped front or rear bearing. Replace.
• Seized, scored, or chipped side bearing. Replace.

• Vibrating differential carrier. Replace.

2. Propeller Shaft
Trouble and possible cause Remedy
Vibration of propeller shaft
Vibration is caused by propeller shaft during operation and is transferred to vehicle body. Generally vibration increase in proportion to
vehicle speed.

• Worn or damaged universal joint. Replace.

• Unbalanced propeller shaft due to bend or dent. Replace.

• loose installation of propeller shaft. Retighten.

• Worn or damaged center bearing and damaged center mounting
Replace.
rubber.
Tapping when starting and noise while cruising, caused by propeller shaft.
• Worn or damaged universal joint. Replace.

• Worn spline of sleeve yoke. Replace.

• loose installation of propeller shaft. Retighten.

• loose installation of joint. Replace.

• Worn or damaged center bearing and damaged center mounting

Replace.
rubber.

Vibration while cruising may be caused by an unbalanced tire, improper tire inflation pressure, improper wheel
alignment, etc.

31
 • SUBARU®
LIBERTY
1992
. SERVICE
• MANUAL
SECTION 4

--b"29 ~
2t3722
t,;UBA
V.4
__ j
_ . __ r ' _ _

p.'.
. '\:
, ,
 QUICK REFERENCE INDEX

~ MECHANICAL COMPONENTS
SUBARU® SECTION

1992 SUSPENSION 4-1

WHEELS AND AXLES 4-2

SERVICE MANUAL

I
STEERING SYSTEM 4-3

BRAKES 4-4
,.,
FOREWOR PEDAL SYSTEM AND CONTROL 4-5
CABLES

HEATER AND VENTILATOR 4-6

This service manual has b en prepared to
provide SUBARU service personnel with the
necessary information and data for the correct * * * * * ** * * * * * * * * * 4-7
maintenance and repair of SUBARU vehicle.-
This manual include the procedures for main-
tenance disassembling, reassembling, inspec-
tion and adjustment of components and trou-
bleshooting . for guidance of both the fully
qualified and the less-experienced mechanics.
Please peruse and utilize this manual fully to
ensure complete repair work for satisfying ou.r
customers by keeping their vehicle in optimum
condition. When replacement of parts during
repair work is needed, be sure to use
SUBARU genuine parts. ;'

All information, illustration and specifications

contained in this manual are based on the lat-
est product information available at the time
of publication approval.

FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

All right reserved. This book may not be repro-

duced or copied, in whole or in part, without the
written permisSion of
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD., TOKYO JAPAN.

~UBARu,@and fi
are trademarks of
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

© Copyright 1991 FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

...------IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE------------.

Providing appropriate service and repair is a matter of great importance in the serviceman's
safety maintenance and safe operation, function and performance which the SUBARU ve-
hicle possesses.

In case the replacement of parts or replenishment of consumables is required, genuine

SUBARU parts whose parts numbers are designated or their equivalents must be utilized.

It must be made well known that the safety of the serviceman and the safe operation of the
vehicle would be jeopardized if he used any service parts, consumables, special tools and
work procedure manuals which are not approved or designated by SUBARU .

How to use this manual

• This Service Manual Is divided into six volumes by section so that it can be used with ease at work. Refer to the
Table of Contents, select and use the necessary section.

• Each chapter in the manual is basically made of the following five types of areas.

M : Mechanism and function

S : Specifications and service data
C : Component parts
W : Service procedure
(X : Service procedure)
(Y : Service procedure)
T : Troubleshooti ng

• The description of each area is provided with four types of titles different in size as shown below. The Title No. or
Symbol prefixes each title in order that the construction of the article and the flow of explanation can be easi Iy
understood.

[Example of each title]

• Area title: W. Service procedure (one of the five types of areas)
• Large title (Heading): 1. Oil Pump (to denote the main item of explanation)
• Medium title (Section): A. REMOVAL (to denote the type of work in principle)
• Small title (Sub-section): 1. INNER ROTATOR (to denote a derivative item of explanation)

•
• The Title Index No. is indicated on the top left (or right) side of the page as the book is
opened. This is useful for retrieving the necessary portion.

(Example of usage)

Refer to 2 - 4 [ W 1 B 1

C I

Small title (Sub-section)

Medium title (Section)

' - - - - - - - - Large title (Heading)

' - - - - - - - - - Area title

' - - - - - - - - - - Chapter No.

Example of title placement

2-10 [w 1 AO] CLUTCH

Area title W SERVICE PROCEDURE " ..../Small title

Large title 1.General 2.RELEASE LEVER,T
Check lever pivot portion and the point of contact with

Medium title t__ =c:...""--=.:..:..._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

" A: PRECAUTION ---'I.' holder for wear.

When servicing clutch system, pay attention to the

following items. 2.Release Bearing and Lever
1) Check the routing of clutch cable for smoothness.
2) Excessive tighteness or looseness of clutch cable A: REMOVAL
have a bad influence upon the cable ,durability.
3) Apply grease sufficiently to the connecting portion of
clutch pedal.
41 Apply grease sufficiently to the release lever port,ion.
5) Position clutch cable through the center of to-eboard
haiR ~. .. illstment is done by
2IS"'~
I.. " ' ....

• In this manual, the following symbols are used.

I. Ill: Should be lubricated with oil.

Icl :Should be lubricated with grease.
Is -I :Sealing point
[2] :Tightening t~rque
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Steering System
MECHANICAL COMPONENTS SEC· Brakes
TION
Pedal System and Control Cables
Heater and Ventilator
************
SUSPENSION 4-1
Page
M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ...................................... 2.
1. Front Suspension ......................................................... 2.
2. Rear Suspension .......................................................... 3
3. Air (Pneumatic) Suspension with Height Control... 4
1992 S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 13
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 15
1. Conventional Suspension ........................ .................. 15
2. Air (Pneumatic) Suspension ...................................... 18
W SERVICE PROCEDURE FOR CONVENTIONAL
SERVICE SUSPENSION ..... .............. ....................... ............ ...... ...... 20
1. On-car Services .............................. ................ ............. 20
MANUAL 2. Front Transverse Link Assembly .............................. 27
3. Front Ball Joint ............................................................ 29
4. Front Strut Assembly ................................................. 31
5. Front Stabilizer ............................................................ 35
6. Front Cross member .................................................... 36
7. Rear Trailing Link Assembly ..................................... 38
8. Lateral Link Assembly ................................................ 41
9. Rear Strut Assembly .................................................. 45
10. Rear Crossmember (FWD) ......................................... 48
11. Rear Crossmember (4WD) ......................................... 49
*X SERVICE PROCEDURE FOR AIR (PNEUMATIC)
SUSPENSION WITH HEIGHT CONTROL .................... 53
1. General Precautions ................................................... 53
2. Front Air Suspension Strut Assembly ..................... 53
3. Rear Air Suspension Strut Assembly ...................... 56
4. Compressor & Drier Assembly ................................. 57
5. Air Tank Assembly ..................................................... 58
6. Front Suction and Discharge Solenoid Valve ........ 59
7. Rear Suction and Discharge Solenoid Valve .......... 60
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 61
1. Conventional Suspension .......................................... 61
2. Troubleshooting for Air Suspension ....................... 62
3. Air Suspension Control Unit 1/0 Signal ................... 65
4. Diagram of Air Suspension System ........................ 68
5. Troubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code ............. 70
6. Troubleshooting with Select Monitor ...................... 84
7. General Troubleshooting Table for Air
Suspension .................................................................. 88

* In this topic are described the different points of the air

(pneumatic) suspension from the explanations described
in the above topic. Accordingly, use this topic together
with the above topic.
4-1 [M1AO] SUSPENSION

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. Front Suspension
I A: OUTLINE

1 Strut mount
2 Strut CP
3 Housing
4 Front crossmember
5 Transverse link
6 Ball joint
7 Stabilizer link
B Stabilizer

Fig. 1
The front suspension is a strut-type independent
suspension. with cylindrical double-acting oil damper
and coil spring [or air spring for air (pneumatic) suspen-
sion].
The top of the oil damper is mounted on the body
through the cushion rubber. which has resulted in elim-
ination of any vibration by combined use of other rub-
bers to improve passenger comfort. This type also
maintains a wide distance between the upper and lower
supporting points and makes adjustment of the caster
unnecessary.
64-1279
The transverse link utilizes an "L" arm design to
increase steering stability and reduce road noise. The
transverse link has a maintenance free ball joint with a
nut fitting at the outer end. and the inner end front side
fitted to the front crossmember through the cushion
rubber. The rear side of the inner end is bolted to the
vehicle body through a fluid-filled bushing.
The front crossmember is bolted to the vehicle body.

2
•
 SUSPENSION [M2AO) 4-1

The stabilizer is attached to the front cross member

through the cushion rubbers and its ends are con-
nected to the stabilizer links through the rubber bush-
ings.
The lower end of the stabilizer link is connected to the
transverse link through rubber bushings.
A camber angle adjustment mechanism, which uses
eccentric bolts, is provided at the joint of the damper
strut and housing.

84-1280
Fig. 2

2. Rear Suspension
I A: OUTLINE

1 Strut mount
2 Strut CP
3 Trailing link
4 Front lateral link
5 Rear lateral link
6 Stabilizer
7 Rear crossmember

7
7

3
4WD
Fig. 3
The rear suspension is an independent, dual link strut
type. It consists of two parallel lateral links, a trailing link
which moves back and forth, and shock absorber
ASSY's. The shock absorber assembly is joined with a
cylindrical double- acting oil damper and coil spring [or
air spring for the air suspension).
The respective component parts of this suspension are
optimally designed to act in response to vertical, lateral
and transverse loads transmitted from the tires. Thus,
riding comfort and steering stability are substantially
enhanced.
3
FWD
84·1417R
• Transverse loads act on the trailing link.
• Vertical loads act on the coil spring, rear strut and
rear rubber mount (which is located on the strut).
• Lateral loads act on the two lateral links.
The crossmember is installed on the body frame via
bushings.
The stabilizer that extends to the rear of the
crossmember, is installed on the body frame using a
bracket and to the rear lateral link on the wheel side.
4-1 [M3AO] SUSPENSION

3. Air (Pneumatic) Suspension

with Height Control
IC: OPERATION
1. GROUND CLEARANCE "CONSTANT"
I A: OUTLINE
When the ground clearance becomes smaller than the
preset level, due to an increase in load, the vehicle
Ground clearance (vehicle height) can be controlled by height sensor built into each rolling diaphragm type air
operation of the height control switch. There are ~o spring issues a "Iow" signal. If this condition lasts for a
levels of ground clearance which can be .selected, I.",. certain period of time, the control unit judges that the
"Normal" and "High". The difference of height betwee~~round clearance is low, and opens the solenoid valve
High and Normal is 40 mm (1.57 in) for the front and-40 to send compressed air to the air spring from the air
mm (1.57 in) for the rear of the vehicle. tank (_ arrow mark). As the ground clearance
This system also maintains constant ground ~Iearance increases, the "Iow" signal from the sensor disappears,
regardless of vehicle load. For this purpose air volume and the control unit closes the solenoid valve. The
in each air spring is adjusted. acc.or?ing to a ~ignal fro~ ground clearance is thus always held at a constant level.
a vehicle height sensor which IS Installed In each air If the pressure in the air tank drops, the tank pressure
spring. switch operates the compressor until the pressure
returns to the specified level.
I B: FEATURES If the ground clearance becomes larger than the preset
level, due to a load reduction, the sensor issues a
"high" signal, and opens the solenoid valve of the
The air spring with height control (ground clearance respective air spring to allow air to be released from the
maintaining and switching device) adopted on the 4WD air spring (- arrow mark). As the ground clearance
AT vehicle provides good riding comfort and stabilized lowers, the "high" signal from the sensor disappears,
driving even on rough roads. and the control unit closes the solenoid valve.
1) The air spring is adopted in place of the conven- If the vehicle is driven over approximately 80 km/h (50
tional metal spring to improve riding comfort. MPH) during a "high" ground clearance state, a signal is
2) A constant wheel stroke is available irrespective of sent from the speedometer to the control unit, and the
the load, and this results in reduced bumping shock on ground clearance is set automatically to the "normal"
irregular road surfaces. position. If the speed drops below approximately 50
3) The variable damping force mechanism built into the km/h (30 MPH), the vehicle automatically reverts to the
air spring keeps the damping force low to assure good "high" ground clearance mode.
riding comfort while the wheel stroke is small. When the
WARNING:
wheel stroke increases, the damping force is increased
• Do not jack up vehicle with pneumatic suspension
to improve driveability on rough surfaces. As vehicle
or raise it on hoist when ignition switch is "ON" or
level increases, damping force automatically increases
so that the vehicle's posture is stabilized. within one minute after it is turned "OFF". Failure to
follow this warning may cause vehicle height to
4) The vehicle posture can always be maintained
abruptly change due to height control function,
constant, so that the light axis of the headlight will be
whicH in turn could cause personal injury or damage
maintained constant.
5) If the vehicle speed exceeds approximately 80 km/h to vehicle body.
(50 MPH) while driving in the "high (ground clearance)" • Do not turn ignition switch "ON" while tilting vehi-
position, the ground clearance is automatically lowered cle on jack or hoist. If ignition switch needs to be
to the "normal" position. turned "ON" with vehicle tilted, remove pneumatic
If the vehicle speed drops below approximately 50 suspension fuse from fuse box first. Otherwise, vehi-
cle height may abruptly change, causing personal
km/h (30 MPH), the ground clearance is automatically
reset to the "high" position. This system assures .stabil- injury or damage to vehicle body. After turning igni-
ity during high speeds and improves fuel economy. tion switch "OFF" with fuse removed, disconnect
battery ground terminal. Wait at least one second
and re-connect ground terminal.

2. GROUND CLEARANCE CHANGEOVER

If the height control switch is operated while driving
below approximately 80 km/h (50 MPH), the ground
clearance is switched from "normal" to "high", or from
"high" to "normal",

4
 SUSPENSION IM3C21 4-1

lAir IPrlnti~ "'-

In)
'6/
lAir oprlng
lAir spring
~ <i)

kU I~
......
=
Air .prlng (RL)
'\
•
-r. . If" J F9'1 ~
"-"
~ II~ <i) r _Ii\
""

"""
'W<
r;

~.:;;
, it...

@ <Z>~
t 1 Solenoid velve ASSY
Solo.nold velve
3 Drier
4 Air discharge lotenold valve

e
II'itIII/
1':
~
f 5 Compre~sor
6 Air charge solenoid _valve
" 7 Air tank
8 Pressure. switch
9 Control unit

~ t-
===- Air circuit +- Air c;:hange"
10 Shock absorber
11 Roiling dlaphrogm
- Electrlcal'clrcu!t oE-- Air dll<:harge 12 Vehicle height sensor
13 Air pipe
84-721
Fig 4
Fusible link Fl,Ise
I
~

FUlible link . Fuse

- ~
Solenoid valve
IFront·Rlght)
-v
-l ~~~~~ SW1.t~ :::: (Front~Leftt

Ignition switch ;::., (Rear·Aightl

i ~
Indlcat~:J
! ~
I (Reer·loftl

(Air dl,cherge)
L-. ___
I

-
,--,

~
(Air chorge)

--- ."•
Battery
Vehicle height sensor
e~• N rM1 M
~.~
T (Front.Rlghtl
I Comprellor relay
.....
I 0
U -=- Compressor motor Diagnosis connector

1 ~
(Front.l.eft)

(Reer·Rlght)
elK
SI/SO
} To ,erlal

Pressure switch
;:-.
monlt~ ~
Speed sensor
tRear·Left) (In .pe~omoter)

-~
..,l. 84-722
Fig. 5 Electrical circU/1

5
4.-1 [M3Dl) SUSPENSION

I0: CONSTRUCTION
1. GENERAL
The air suspension system consists of the following:
• Selector switch by which the ground clearance of the
vehicle can be varied in two steps.
• A warning indicator which indicates the current
height of the vehicle and also illuminates in case of
trouble.
• Four vehicle height sensors (each built into its
respective air spring) which detect proper vehicle
height for each wheel.
• Six solenoid valves.
• A control unit which opens and closes the solenoid
valves in the proper order by measuring the signals
from the vehicle height sensors.
• An air tank and an electric compressor which is oper·
ated by the pressure switch.
• A drier and air piping.

Rear air ,""pa.slo",

Front air suspension

Fig. 6 Suspension layout

(

6
 SUSPENSION [M3D2[ 4.'

1 Air tank
2 Pressure switch
3 Solenoid valve
4 Compressor
6 Drier

84-723

Fig. 7 Air tank, compressor and drier

2. VEHICLE HEIGHT SELECTOR SWITCH AND
INDICATOR Height control switch

When the height control switch is pushed in, the vehi-

cle's posture is set to the high position. While adjusting
vehicle height from Normal to High, the vehicle height
indicator blinks slowly. Upon completion of this
operation, the indicator turns on.
In case of trouble, vehicle height indicator illuminates.

Fig. 8

7
4-1 [M3D3] SUSPENSION

4. CONTROL UNIT
The control unit receives signals from the vehicle height
sensors and others, and controls the solenoid valve of
each air suspension as well as the compressor. The
microcomputer adopted in this control unit permits
each wheel to be controlled independently so as to
UP/DOWN UP/DOWN
indicator
obtain the optimum performance according to the
Indicator
loaded condition of the vehicle.

HEIGHT CONTROL

84-897
Fig. 9 Indicator

3. VEHICLE HEIGHT SENSOR

The vehicle height sensor consists of a reed switch and
magnet. The reed switch is fixed on the body side part
of the air suspension ASSY and the magnet is fixed
underneath the air spring.
84-058
The height signal is generated according to the relation
between the positions of reed switch and magnet. Fig. 11

5. SOLENOID VALVE (CONTROL VALVE)

This valve is operated according to a signal from the
Reed switch
control unit when air is charged or discharged to the air
suspension.
M.. n.. ~ The shape of bracket differs according to the installa-
tion position.

Vehlcl' height lenlOr

84·724
Fig. 10 Indicator

84-059
Fig. 12

8
4-1 (M3D9) SUSPENSION

9. FRONT AND REAR AIR SUSPENSION
ASSEMBLIES
Both air suspension ASSY's adopt air springs in place of
the conventional metal springs.
The air spring consists of an upper and lower air cham-
ber housing and a rolling diaphragm. Changes in the
relative position of the upper and lower housings are
effectively absorbed by diaphragm deflection. The air
volume in the air chamber and a rolling diaphragm
change in response to a change in the relative position
of both housings. In this way, spring action occurs with
the change in air volume.

Air pipe

Air

(-i1~--==~---------up~r
housing
!L..:::Hf-Solenold valva
I------~------V.hic'.
height sensor -------11----++11--1

Lower hOllS'rl!'--

Front
Rear 84-725

Fig. 15

10
 SUSPENSION [M3D8] 4-1

6. DRIER 8. PRESSURE SWITCH

The drier dries air which flows through it to the air tank
or each. air spring, with silica gel, in order to pr/went
freezing of water in the air pipe. The silica gel is
refreshed by dry air during air discharge.
A residual pressure valve is provided so that the dia-
phragm can always be held in the expanded state,
hence a residual pressure of 98 kPa (1 kg/cm2 , 14 psi)
remains in the air chamber even after air discharge
operation is completed.
If the pressure in the air tank rises, the pressure sensi-
tive disc pushes the guide pin up to open the moving
contact, and the switch is opened .. When the pressure
drops, the switch is closed.
rMIOVhllG contlCt
,enure .. nlltlv~ dllC

P11ton I
84-285
Fig. 14

64-060
Fig. 13

7. AIR TANK
Pressure switch and solenoid valve for air charge are
incorporated in the air tank. The tank is filled with com-
pressed air of 755 to 941 kPa (7.7 to 9.6 kg/cm 2 , 109 to
137 psi).
The air tank contains air [2,500 cm' (2,500 cc, 152.55 cu
in)] to raise the vehicle or maintain it at a constant level
under various loads by shifting the pressure switch
from the "normal" to the "high" position.

9
 SUSP.ENSION IM3El1 4-1
.
10. AIR PIPE "

E: VARIABLE DAMPING FORCE MECHA·

The air pipe is made of nylon, and the joint at the front
NISM
strut is. composed of a cap, air bushing, and D-ring. The
air pipe is secured by tightening the cap to the specified
torque to crush the end of the air bushing. 1. FEATURES
This mechanism produces an optimum damping force
corresponding to the road surface and driilingcondi-
Air pipe tions in relation to the wheel stroke and vehicle height.
• Excellent riding comfort is assured" when driving on
general paved surface, since the damping force is kept
low when the wheel stroke is small.
Air bushing • High vehicle level stability is achieved since the
damping force increases as the wheel stroke increases.
Cap • The higher the vehicle level, the greater the damping
force. This results in vehicle stability during rough road
a·ring conditions.

84·726
Fig. 16
All other joints adopt a quick joint whose construction is
shown below.

Air pipe

Lock sleeve

84-062
Fig. 17

11
4-1 [M3E2] SUSPENSION

2. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
A metering pin is set up at the center of the bottom of
the damper. which slides in a bore drilled in the axis of
the piston rod.
A in the Figure indicates the condition where a hard
damping force is being generated. Based on the same
principle as the conventional gas.charged damper. the
damping force is generated by the orifice in the piston
and the disc valves provided both over and under the
piston.
B in the Figure shows the condition where a soft damp-
ing force is being generated. During this condition. the
clearance produced between the thin diameter portion
of the metering pin and the rod. also serves as an oil
passage (flow route marked *). hence the damping
force is smaller than that generated in condition A.

~ .. "un rod

Upper disc

orifice

~~9l.Ij.-M.·t.rlng pin

Lower dlic valve

A. 011 flow of hard damping forca B. Oil flow of soft damping force
84-727

Fig. 18

12
 SUSPENSION ISOA2] 4-1

S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

IA: SPECIFICATIONS I
1. CONVENTIONAL SUSPENSION
1. Stabilizer

Bar dia. mm [in)

Front Rear
1600 cc 17 [0.67) -
1600 cc 17 [0.67) -
FWD
·2000 cc 17 [0.67) -
2200 cc 16 [0.71) 14 [0.55)
4-DOOR SEDAN
1800 cc 17 [0.67) -
4WD
2000 cc 17 [0.67) -
TURBO 18 [0.71) 18 [0.71)
2200 cc 18 [0.71) 14 [0.55)
1600 cc 18 [0.71) -
1800 cc 18 [0.71) -
FWD
STATION WAGON
2000 cc 18 [0.71) -
2200 cc 19 [0.75) 14 [0.55)

4WD
1800 cc 18 [0.71) -
2000 cc 18 [0.71) -
1600 cc 18 [0.71) -
FWD
2200 cc 19 [0.75) 14 [0.55)
1800 cc 19 [0.75) -
TOURING WAGON
4WD
2000 cc 19 [0.75) -
TURBO 18 [0.71) 16 [0.63)
2200 cc 19 [0.75) 14 [0.55)

~ 2. AIR (PNEUMATIC) SUSPENSION

2·1 Stabilizer

Bar dia. Front 19 [0.75)

mm [in) Rear 18[0.71)

2-2 Air suspension

~
Damping forca [at a piston spaed of 0.3 m [I It) / sac.] N [kg, Ib )
Max.langlh Min. length Slroka
mm [in) mm [in) mm [in) Expansion Compression
[ normal/ high) [ normal/ high)
Front . 508 [20.00) 382 [15.04) 126 [4.96) 628/1,079 [64/110,141/243) 275/ 392 [28 / 40, 62 / 88)
Reaf 600 [23.62) 439 [17.28) 162 [6.38) 490/883[50/90,110/198) 284/ 392 [30 / 40, 66/ 88)

13
4-1 [S080) SUSPENSION

IB: WHEEL ALIGNMENT

~
Seden Wagon
Air sus..
pension
FWD 4WD TURBO FWD 4WD TURBO vehicle
4WD
Camber
- 0"15' 0" - 0"16' - 0"16' 0" - 0"15' 0"
(common difference: ± 0"30')
Caster
3"05' 3" 2"50' 2"60' 2°45' 2"60' 3"
(common difference: ± 1°)
Toe 0±3(0±0.12) Toe·ln angle: - 0"09' [when toe·in is - 3 (- 0.12)1
Front
mm (in) Toe·out angle: 0"09' [when toe·out is 3 (0.12)1
Kingpin angle 14°20' 14°05' 14"20' 14"20' 14°05' 14"20' 14°05'
Wheel arch height 378 (14.88)
[common difference: ± 10 mm *388 388 (16.28) 378 (14.88) 378 (14.88) 388 (16.28) 378 (14.88) 388 (16.28)
(±0.39 in)) mm (in) (16.28)
Camber
_I" -I' -I' - 0"50' - 0'60' -I' -I'
(common difference: ± 0°45')
Toe o± 3 (0 ± 0.12) Toe·in angle: - 0"09' [when toe·in is - 3 ( - 0.12))
Rear mm (in) Toe·out angle: 0"09' [when toe·out is 3 (0.12))
Wheel arch height 369 (14.13)
[common difference: ± 10 mm *388 369 (14.53) 384 (14.33) 369 (14.63) 379 (14.92) 384 (14.33) 369 (14.63)
(± 0.39 in)) mm (in) (15.28)

*: 2200 cc model
If the inspection data is out of "SERVICE LIMIT", read- T08-out A
just.
"
Toe·in

•
Front

"

•
Front

B
A - B Cl Positive .... Toe-out
Q: - ·Toe~ut angle (per wheel)
B 64-288

B - A - Negative .... Toa.in

Fig. 20
0: - Toe-In angle (per wheel)
64-287
Fig. 19 I C: SERVICE DATA

1. CONVENTIONAL SUSPENSION
Piston rod deflection 0.8 mm (0.031 in)!
Strut
Limit 20 N (2 kg, 4 Ib)

2. AIR (PNEUMATIC) SUSPENSION

Recommended grease NOK SEALUB S-4
Recommended O-ring NOK material; P9A980

14
 SUSPENSION lel0l1 4-1
, c COMPONENT PARTS
1. Conventional Suspension
1. FRONT
1 Dust seal
2 Strut mount
3 Spacer

0 1- -00
, ~CD
4
5
6
Upper spring seat
Rubber seat
: ~~-1 Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib) Oust cover

~::: -:-.,
:
1T2l~__...!.'_Ill!. , '
T1: 14-25(1.4-2.6.10-19)
T2: 49 - 59 (5 - 6, 36 -43)
7
8
Helper
Coli spring
L..:..J I ~II 9 Damper strut

@~b
T3: 132 - 172 (13_5 - 17.5. ~8 - 127) 10 Crossmember CP
T4: 21 - 28 (2.1 - 2.9, 15 - 21) 11 Cotter pin
T5: 23 - 42 (2_3 - 4.3, 17 - 31) 12 Front stabilizer
T6: 38 - 50 (3.9 - 5.1, 28 - 37) 13 Jack-up plate
14 80lt CP
T7: 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 25) 15 Bushing
T8: 83 -113 (8.5 - 11.5,61 - 83) 16 Clamp
T9: 196 - 294 (20 - 30,145 - 217) 17 Washer
T10: 39 (4.0, 29) 18 Stabilizer link
19 Castle nut
20 Ball joint
21 Front bushing
'22 Rear bushing
23 Washer
24 Self lock nut
25 Transverse link

®)---il
gi\------..:

84-1447
Fig. 21

15
4"' [Cl02] SUSPENSION

2. REAR (4WD)

1 Self-lock
2 S nut
trut mount
3 Call
4 Dustspring
56 Strut
cover
Rear helper
CP
TI h
g T1:
;;;;N:;-,;;:-:::-----.
tenlng14torque'
- 25' N·m (kg-m, 0ft-Ib
8 . - 69 (5 • , 1 -19)
7 Flange bolt T2' 49 (1.4 - 26 )
Rear crossm
9 Floating b ember 13'•1 86 - 235 (- 7, 36 - 51)
to F
" ,_"__ ushlng
n' •8 - 1,,,.19- -, ,24'72137 - "',
T4: 78
12 ushlng lA) T6; 11 8- 127 (10 - 13' 58 - 87)
14' - .," ' " , , - 15' " ' - , .
Bushing
Trailing IB)
link T8: 14 - 113 (8.5 - 11;;87- - "116)
,

Stabll~:::~:r.
15 Bushing T9: 18 - 25 (1.4 - 26 '1' 61 - 83)
1 8
16 Rear t - 27 (1 " 0 19)
,,_ _ T10: 108 14. - 2.8, 13 -
T11: 18 -3nu 7 (11_- ,,',
15 80-- 20)
,,,,
17
18 Stabilizer h,ng

i.
20 Stabilizer link " 3 23)
21 Washer
22 Bushing
23 Bracket CP
24 Stopper

~ ~
,
25 Cap
VR
• W"""
ear lateral link ! V'f, :
.

~ ~.: ~
(/1,,1)' ~';\;

. ;f"f .l~...... ",. "-8

jo"~"'...... ~
~~?l ~:r" 0
.. 1'....-----1:"] ......,..., ..
"'r.' 'rn -~~
~...- ~"-....
CI·~· ~®"®
G
~
~. .,:~,
~.~
,::~ ·0

'T4'
~
i«···<:~1
~. 6) "'"

B4-1418
Fig. 22
 SUSPENSION [Cl03] 4-1

3. REAR (FWO)

1 Self-lock nut
2 Strut mount Tightening
Tl.: 14torq ue.
•
3 Dust cover
25 N·m (kg·m, ft-Ib)
4 Coli spring T2'. 49 _ 69 (1.4-261
(5 ., 0 - 19)
6 Rear helper
7
T3: 186 _ 235 (19 , 36 24 - 51)
6
7
Strut CP
Flange bolt ~::7 988 _ 118 (8 _
_ 127 (1
~2 58'137 - 174)
, - 87)
_-2~57
8
9 Rear
B .c rossmember
ushlng (A) T6: 118 0 - 13 72
T7: 18 (12 - 16, 87- 94)
10
11 Front lateral link
Washer
T8: 108 (1.8 - 2.8 13 - 116)

'l~O
~32 Self lock nut
T9: 14 - 147 (11 - 15 - 20)
Cap Tl0: 18 - 25 (1.4 - 2.6 - 108)
14 Trailing link 31 (1.8 32'
. , 13 19)
23)
15 Bushing
16 Bracket CP
17 Washer
18
19 R
BBar lateral link
ushlng
~ :djustin g wheel
22 ushing (B)
23 Rear stabilizer
24 Stabilizer bracket
Stabilizer bush!
25 Clamp ng
26 Bushing
27 Bushing
28 Stabilizer link

--(
cij
T3
t,. ........

B4-1419
Fig. 23

17
 4·1,[9200] SUSPENSION
,"
2. Air (Pneumatic) Suspension
Reaf Front

T3

o ~-----(j)

~ ®

?it:=====~
,--------@
r--------@
""'-/"-----@ I
~rr:or----(j) T2 ~ ®
r--\-----(j)

5t-i-----®

"----®
----(j)
'---@
'-----®
~---@

'-----®

--Q'f'Q%~r~ ®
I
~>
1 CaP
2 Air bushing
3 a'ring
4 Self lock nut
5 Strut mount
6 Clip
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·lb) Grommet
7
T1: 49 - 69 (5 -7, 36 - 51) 8 Corrugate tube
T2: 14 - 25 (1.4 - 2.6, 10 - 19) 9 Flange bolt
T3: 7 -17 (0.7 - 1.7,5.1 - 12.3) 10 AdJusting bolt
T4: 132 - 172 (13.5 - 17.5, 98 - 126) 11 Washer
12 Solenoid valve
13 Insulator 84-731
Fig. 24 14 Air pipe for solenoid valve
15 Air pipe
16 Connector

18
,
SUSPENSION [C2001 4-1

Q I
I

1 Strut mount cap

2 Flange bolt
3 Solenoid valve ASSY (RH)
4 Front panel clip
5 Solenoid valve A5SY (LH)
6 Air pipe (RH)
7 Air pipe (LH)
8 Pipe (RH)
9 Pipe (LH)
10 Grommet
11 Clip
12 Pipe CP (Rear)

Fig. 25
 SUSPENSION

W SERVICE PROCEDURE FOR CONVENTIONAL

SUSPENSION
1. On-car Services
IA: WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Check, adjust and/or measure wheel alignment in
accordance wit procedures indicated below:

1. Wheel arch height

2. Camber and caster

Wheel alignment
1
3. Toe

1
4. Thrust angle

6. Wheel steering angle

20
 SUSPENSION IW1Al1 4-1

1. WHEEL ARCH HEIGHT
1) Inflate tire pressure to specifications.
2) Set vehicle under "curb weight" conditions. (Empty
luggage compartment, install spare tire, jack, service
tools, and top up fuel tank.)
3) Set steering wheel in a wheel-forward position.
4) Suspend thread from wheel arch (point "A" in figure
below) to determine a point directly above center of
spindle.
5) Measure distance between measuring point and
center of spindle.

Outer Inner
rear quarter

Fig. 26

Specified wheel arch haight mm (in)

Vehicles
Front Rear
378 ± 10 (14.88 ± 0.39) 359 ± 10 (14.13 ± 0.39)
FWD
*388 ± 10 (15.28 ± 0.39) *369 ± 10 (14.53 ± 0.39)
Sedan
4WD 388 ± 10 (15.28 ± 0.39) 369 ± 10 (14.53 ± 0.39)
TURBO 378 ± 10 (14.88 ± 0.39) 364 ± 10 (~4.33 ± 0.39)
FWD 378 ± 10 (14.88 ± 0.39) 369 ± 10 (14.53 ± 0.39)
4WD 388 ± 10 (15.28 ± 0.39) 379 ± 10 (14.92 ± 0.39)
Wagon
TURBO 378 ± 10 (14.88 ± 0.39) 364 ± 10 (14.33 ± 0.39)
** Air suspension model 388 ± 10 (15.28 ± 0.39) 369 ± 10 (14.53 ± 0.39)

*: 2200 cc model
**: "Normal" position

21
4-1 [W1A2J SUSPENSION

2. CAMBER AND CASTER

• Inspection
1) Place the wheel to be measured on the turning
radius gauge, and make sure the vehicle is level.
2) Set ADAPTER (927380000) into the center of the Outer Inner
wheel, and then install the alignment gauge. ~ -;.. Strut

Turning radius gauge

Housing

84-1287
Fig. 27
Refer to the "SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA"
for the camber and caster values.
• Front camber adjustment
1) Loosen two self-locking nuts located at lower front 84-295
portion of strut. Fig. 28
a. When adjustment bolt needs to be adjustad, hold
its head with a wrench and turn self-locking nut.
b. Discard old self-locking nut and replace with a new
one.
-
Rotate clockwise
Left side
Positive camber is
increased
Right side

Negative: Same

Rotate counterclock- Negative camber is

2) While aligning scale for adjustment bolt (located at wise increased
Positive: Same
rear of vehicle) with mark on strut bracket, set camber
angle within proper specifications. 3) Tighten two self-locking nuts.

Tightening torque:
132 - 172 Nom (13.5 - 17.5 kg-m, 98 - 127 ft-Ib)

22
l' 4~1 [W1A5] SUSPENSION

Rotation direction of adjustment

Left wheel toe·in and toe·out Right wheel toe·in and toe-out
wheel and adjustment b",lt

Changes for more "toe-In" Changes for more "toe-out"

Changes for more "toe-out" Changes for more "toe-in"

84-735
Fig. 32
a. Movamant of ona scala graduation changes toa-in 5. REAR WHEEL TOE-IN AND TOE-OUT (4WD)
or -out by approximately 4 mm (0.16 in). • Inspection
b. Turn adjustment wheel and adjustment bolt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
equally in opposite directions so that same scale grad- Toe: 0 ± 3 mm (0 ± 0.12 in)
uations are positioned directly above center of the
adjustment bolt.
• Adjustment
1) Loosen seif-Iocking nut on rear lateral link.
a. When loosening or tightening adjustment bolt, hold
<Example>
I 1 4 5
bolt head and turn self-locking nut.
b. Replace self-locking nut with a new one.

~o~..
Adjustment wheel end graduatad "'ale on the
adjustment bolt Bre aligned with "4".
2) Turn adjustment bolt head until toe-in and -out are
within specifications.

~
SC.le.lignme~

Fig. 33
84-736
a .Rear lateral link

3) Tighten self-locking nut. IIrlll-'-~:--_ ---~­

Tightening torque:
118 - 157 N'm (12 - 16 kg-m, 87 - 116 ft-Ib)

84-737
Fig. 34

24
 SUSPENSION [W1A4] 4-1

3. FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN AND TOE-OUT a. Check that left and right wheel steering engle is
• Inspection within specifications.
Using a toe gauge, measure front wheel toe-in or toe- b. Correct tie-rod boot if twisted.
out. 4. REAR WHEEL TOE-IN AND TOE-OUT
Toe: 0 ± 3 mm (0 ± 0.12 in) • Inspection
Using a toe gauge, measure rear wheel toe-in and toe-
out.
When using a toe·gauge, make sure to measure as fol-
low; Toe: 0 ± 3 mm (0 ± 0.12 in)
Move vehicle forward until wheels rotate exactly 180·
as shown in the figure. • Adjustment
1) Remove cap from lateral link and loosen self-locking
nut.
a. When loosaning or tightening adjustment bolt, hold
1:
\..,", bolt head and loosen self-locking nut.
b. Replace self-locking nut with a new one.
h,
2) Using two wrenches, turn adjustment wheel and
I,
, adjustment bolt equally in opposite directions so that
toe-in and toe-out are within proper specifications.

i.
64-1421
Fig. 29
• Adjustment
1) Loosen the left and right side rod lock nuts.
2) Turn the left and right tie rods equal amounts until
the toe-in is within the specified range.
Both the left and right tie-rods are right-hand threaded.
To increase toe-in, turn both tie-rods counterclockwise
equal amounts (as viewed from the outside of the vehi-
cle). Fig. 31

64-733
Fig. 30
3) Tighten tie-rod lock nut.
Tightening torque:
78 - 88 Nom (8 - 9 kg-m, 58 - 65 ft-Ib)

23
 SUSPENSION [W1A5] 4-1

Rotation direction of
adjustment bolt Toe·ln/·out of left wheel Toe·in/·out of right wheel

(j Changes for more "toe-in" Changes for more "toe-out"

~ Changes for more "toe-out" Changes for more "toe-In"

84-738
Fig. 35
Movement of one scale graduation changes toe-in or
-out by approximately 3 mm (0.12 inl.
3) Tighten self-locking nut.
Tightening torque:
83 - 113 N'm (8.5 - 11.5 kg-m. 61 - 83 ft-Ib)

25
4-1 [W1A6[ SUSPENSION

6. THRUST ANGLE
• Inspection
1) Position vehicle on a level surface.
2) Move vehicle 3 to 4 meters directly forward.
3) Determine locus of both front and rear axles.
4) Measure difference "l" between locus on the axles.
(For reference)
Thrust angle is less than 20' when "l" is equal to or
less than 15 mm.
• When left and right adjustment bolts are turned incre-
mentally in the same direction (except for FWD
models), the thrust angle will change approximately 10'
["l" is nearly equal to 7.5 mm (0.295 in)]. On FWD
models, adjustment wheels must be turned by the
same amount in opposite directions.
Standard thrust angle:
Less than ± 20'

7. STEERING ANGLE
• Inspection
1) Place vehicles on a turning radius gauge.
Locus of front axle 2) While depressing brake pedal, turn steering wheel
fully to the left and right. With steering wheel held at
each fully turned position, measure both the inner and
outer wheel steering angle.
Steering angle Non TURBO TURBO
Locus of rear axle
Inner wheel 39' +r.o 36.5° + 1; .so
Outer wheel 33.5° -:':rso 32.0° -:': rso
• Adjustment
Turn tie-rod to adjust steering angle of both inner and
outer wheels.
a. Check toe-in and -out.
b. Correct boot if twisted.

64-739
Fig. 36
• Adjustment
Make thrust angle adjustments for left and right rear
wheels by turning toe-in and -out adjustment bolts or
adjustment wheels (for FWD models) equally in the
same direction.
(For reference)
• When one rear wheel is adjusted in a toe-in direction,
adjust the other rear wheel equally in toe-out direction, Fig. 37
in order to make thrust angle adjustment.

26
 SUSPENSION IW2AOl 4-1

_ 2. Front Transverse Link Assembly

IA: REMOVAL I

1 Front erossmember
2 Transvena link
3 Stabilizer link
4 Front stabilizer
-: Parts unsuitable for r&-use

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-I b)

T1: 83 -113 (8_5 -11.5, 51 - 83) '«I.~--@]
T2: 196 - 294 (20 - 30,145 - 217)
T3: 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 25)
T4: 38 - 50 (3.9 - 5.1, 28 - 37)
T5: 206 - 265 (21 - 27,152 -195)

84-1422L
Fig. 38
1) Disconnect transverse link and stabilizer link.
2) Disconnect housing and ball joint.

/
Stabilizer link

~2
Fig. 40
5) Extract ball joint from housing.
Fig. 39 6) Remove bolts securing transverse link to crossmem-
ber and lower transverse link to floor.
3) Remove nuts (do not remove bolts) securing trans-
verse link to crossmember.
4) Remove two bolts securing rear of transverse link to
car body at bushing location.

27
4-1 [W2Dl] SUSPENSION

I C: INSPECTION

1) Check transverse link for wear, damage and cracks,

and correct or replace if defective.
2) Check bushings for cracks, fatigue or damage.

I D: ASSEMBLY

1. FRONT BUSH
To reassemble, reverse disassembly procedures.
a. Discard old front bushing and replace with a new
Fig. 41
one.
b. Install front bushing in correct diraction, as shown
I B: DISASSEMBLY in Figure 44. .

1. FRONT BUSH Face bushing

toward center
Using an INSTALLER & REMOVER SET (927680000), of ball Joint
press front bushing out of place.
aalllolnl

84-1427
Fig. 44
2. REAR BUSH
1) Insert rear bushing into bore in transverse link and
L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.c84-=7:.c4:?J4 align alignment marks scribed on the two.
Fig. 42 2) Tighten self-locking nut.
2. REAR BUSH a. Discard old self-locking nut and replace with a new
one.
1) Scribe an alignment mark on transverse link and rear b. While holding rear bushing to change position of
bushing. alignment marks, tighten self-locking nut.

Tightaning torque:
o 206 - 265 Nom (21 - 27 kg-m, 152 - 195 ft-Ib)
/\

-/I -
o
84-745
Fig. 43
2) Loosen nut and remove rear bushing.

28
, IE: INSTALLATION
SUSPENSION

Move rear bushing back and forth until transverse link-

to·rear bushing clearance is established (as indicated
in Figure 46.) before tightening.
(W3AOI 4-1

1) Temporarily tighten two bolts located behind the

transverse link at bushing location. ,, ,,
These bolts should be tightened to such an extent that ,, ,,
I
1,(0,041 I 1.6 (0.0591
they can still mova back and forth in the oblong I I

shaped hole in the bracket (which holds the bushing).

-_.
2) Install bolts used to connect transverse link and
crossmember and temporarily tighten with nuts.
@ .---- _.
,
Self-lock nut must ba replaced with a new one when· "L
•
ever it is removed. .- -.
3) Insert ball jOint into housing. I •I
•
4) Connect stabilizer link to transverse link, and tempo- Unit: mm IInl ,f
rarily tighten bolts.
64-747
Fig. 46

3, Front Ball Joint

IA: REMOVAL
1) Remove the wheels.
2) Pull out the cotter pin from the ball stud, remove the
castle nut, and remove the ball stud from the transverse
link.

Fig. 45
Self· lock nut ')'lust be replaced with a new one wi1en-
ever it is ramCllved., I.
5) Tighten the following points in thd order sl'\own
below when vehicle is empty and wheels are firmly on
the ground. I

(1) Transverse link and stabilizer

Tightening torque:
25 - 34 N'm (2.5 - 3.5 kg.m, 18 - 25 ft·lb)
Fig. 47
"" \~ 64-318
.

(2) Transverse link and crossmember 3) Remove the bolt securing the ball joint to the hous·
ing.
Tightening torque: 4) Remove the ball joint from the housing.
83 - 113 N'm (8.5 - 11.5 kg·m, 61 - 83 ft·lb)

(3) Transverse link rear bushing and body

Tightening torque:
196 - 294 N'm (20 - 30 kg·m, 145 - 217 ft·lb)

29
4-1 [W3BOl SUSPENSION

(3) Calculate plays from the following formula.

I B: INSPECTION S= e, - e,
(4) When plays is larger than the following figure,
1) Measure play of ball joint by the following proce- replace with a new one.
dures. Replace with a new one when the play exceeds
the specified value. FRONT BALL JOINT
Specified play for replacement: S
(1) With 686 N (70 kg, 1541b) loaded in the direction
More than 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
shown in the figure, measure dimension e,.

2) When play is smaller than the specified value, visu-

ally inspect the dust seal.
3) If the dust seal is damaged, remove it and wipe off
any deteriorated grease with a clean cloth.
4) Next, replace with an appropriate quantity of speci-
fied grease (SUNLIGHT 2; PIN 003602010), about 3 g
(0.11 oz), then mount a new dust seal.

IC: INSTALLATION
1) Install ball joint onto housing.
Fig. 48 Torque (Bolt):
(2) With 686 N (70 kg, 154 Ib) loaded in the direction 39 - 59 N'm (4.0 - 6.0 kg-m, 29 - 43 ft-Ib)

...
shown in the figure, measure dimension e, .

---,-
a. The ball joint and boot that have been removed
must be checked for wear, damage or cracks, and any
defective part must be replaced.
b. Do not apply grease to tapered portion of ball stud.
2) Connect ball joint to transverse link.

Torque (Castle nut):

39N'm (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft-Ib)

3) Retighten castle nut further within 60· until a slot in

castle nut is aligned with the hole in ball stud end, then
L-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _B4-=3::::2::.JO insert new cotter pin and bend it around castle nut.
Fig. 49 4) Install front wheels, and lower vehicle.

30
 SUSPENSION [W4AO) 4-1

, 4. Front Strut Assembly

I A: REMOVAL

r - - - - - - - - -- ----,,, 1 Strut mount

I 2 Spacer

[~J~a·---® 3
4
Upper spring seat
Rubber seat
5Dust cover
L ---,
.---®
G
•
T2 _ I <:" I 6Helper
'~'- ' 7 Coil spring

~--<D
8 Strut CP
: 9 Self lock nut
10 Flange bolt
. ..-----® 11 Adjusting bolt
®---' ---,--@ 12 Washer
~@ *: Parts unsuitable for reoUse

~
, ®
i~@ ---~@
,-

e-------®
,L.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..... _ _ _ _ _ ..JI
" -----------------------
Tightening torque: N'm (kg-m, ft-Ib)
T1: 14-26(1.4-2.6,10-19)
T2: 49 - 69 (6 - 6, 36 - 44)
T3: 132.,.. 172 (13.6 - 17.5, 98 - 126)
64-1357
Fig. 50
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Remove wheel.
3) Depress brake pedal and hold it down using a
wooden block.
4) Remove union bolts form caliper.

64_750

Fig. 52
6) Scribe an alignment mark on the camber adjustment
bolt which secures strut to housing.
7) Remove bolt securing the ABS sensor harness on
L-_ _ _ _ _ _..:::::..;;:..,_ _ ==-_____~64-=7.:'.49"C1 models equipped with ABS.
Fig. 51 8) Remove two bolts securing housing to strut.
Use brake hose cap to prevent brake nuid from escap- While holding head of adjustment bolt, loosen self-
ing. locking nut.
5) Remove brake hose clamp and disconnect brake 9) Remove the three nuts.
hose from strut. Attach brake hose to strut using gum
tape.
31
4-1 [W4BOI SUSPENSION

SOCKET 19277600001

84-309
Fig. 55
3) Remove strut mount, upper spring seat and rubber
seat from strut ASSY.
4) While gradually decreasing compression force,
remove coil spring.
5) Remove dust cover and helper spring.

IC: INSPECTION
Check the disassembled parts for cracks, damage and
84-1358 wear, and replace with new parts if defective.
Fig. 53
1. DAMPER STRUT
1) Check for oil leakage.
I B: DISASSEM BLY 2) Move the piston rod up and down to check its oper-
ates smoothly without any binding.
1) Using a coil spring compressor, compress coil 3) Deflection of piston rod
spring. Measure the deflection as follows:
Fix the outer shell and fully extend the rod. Set a dial
gauge at the end of the rod, and apply a weight of ± 20
N (± 2 kg, ± 41b) to the threaded portion. Read the dial
gauge indication. The amplitude of the gauge needle
pointer is the deflection of the rod.

Limit of deflection:
Less than 0.8 mm (0.031 in)

if the deflection is greater, replace the strut.

Ag.54
2) Using STRUT MOUNT SOCKET (927760000),
remove self-locking nut.

32
 SUSPENSION IW4DOl 4-1

t 20N (2k9. 41b)

I D: ASSEMBLY
/",/
; .,1
".'
1) Compress the coil spring.
Make sure that the vertical Installing direction of coil
spring is as shown below.

Flat hop side'

1Omm (0.39;n)

Hold outer shellltationary

64-310
Fig. 56
2. STRUT MOUNT
1) Check rubber part for creep, cracks and
deterioration, and replace it with new one if defective.
2) If distortion is found on its connecting surface to Inclined Cbottom side)
body, replace it with a new one. 64-311
Fig. 58
3. DUST COVER
2) Set the coil spring correctly so that its end face fits
If any cracks or damage are found, replace it with a new well into the spring seat as shown.
one.
4. COIL SPRING
One having permanent strain should be replaced with a
new one. When vehicle posture is uneven, although
there are no considerable reasons like tire puncture,
uneven loading, etc., check coil spring for its free
length, cracks, etc., referring to specifications, and
replace it with a new one if defective.

--r;~.
I'
Free ':::'r::::::;r
......
Upper identification color
Fig. 59
64-312

3) Install helper and dust cover to the piston rod.

r
4) Pull the piston rod fully upward, and install rubber
seat and spring seat.
Ensure that upper spring seat is positioned with
Lower identification color
"OUT" mark facing outward.

64-753
Fig. 57
5. HELPER
Replace it with new one if cracked or damaged.

33
4-' [W4EOj SUSPENSION

I E: INSTALLATION

1) Install upper strut mount and tighten with bolts.

Tightening torque:
14- 25 N"m (1.4 - 2.6 kg-m, 10 - 19 ft-Ib)

2) Install ABS sensor attaching bolts. (ABS-equipped

models)
. . Outside of body Tightening torque:
L-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~--------"84-=75C!.J4 132 - 172 N'm (13.5 -17.5 kg-m, 98 - 127 ft-Ib)
Fig. 60
5) Install strut mount to the piston rod, and tighten the
3) Position alignment mark on camber adjustment bolt
self-lock nut temporarily. with alignment mark on lower side of strut.
Be sure to use a new self-lock nut. a. While holding head of adjustment bolt, tighten self-
6) Loosen the coil spring carefully. locking nut.
7) While fixing the spring seat, tighten the self-lock nut b. Be sure to use new self-lock nut.
with SOCKET (927760000).
Tightening torque:
Tightening torque: 132 - 172 N"m (13.5 - 17.5 kg-m, 98 - 127 ft-Ib)
49 - 69 N'm (5.0 - 7.0 kg-m, 36 - 51 ft-Ib)
4) Tighten brake hose on lower side of strut with
clamp.
5) Install union bolts which secure brake caliper to
brake hose.

Tightening torque:
15 - 21 N"m (1.5 - 2.1 kg-m, 11 - 15 ft-Ib)

Be sure to bleed air from brake system.

SOCKET (927760000)

64-309
Fig. 61

84_749
Fig. 62
6) Install wheels and connect ground cable to negative
terminal of battery.

34
 SUSPENSION [W5AOI 4-1

5. Front Stabilizer

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lbl

T1: 21 - 28 (2.1 - 2.9,15 - 211
T2: 23 - 42 (2.3 - 4.3,17 - 311
CD T3: 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.6, 18 - 251
T4: 38 - 50 (3.9 - 6.1, 28 - 371
T5: 83 -113 (8.5 -11.5, 61 - 831

-: Parts unsuitable for r.use

1 Front cr05Smember
2 Transverse link
3 Jack up plat'
4 Stabilizer link
5 Front stabilizer

---10

B4-1431
Fig. 63

I A: REMOVAL

1) Jack up the front part ofthe vehicle.

2) Remove bolts which secure cross member to stabi-
lizer.

Fig. 65
4) Remove jack up plate from lower part of crossmem-
ber.

Fig. 64
3) Remove bolts which secure stabilizer link to front
transverse link ASSY.

35
4-' IW5BOI SUSPENSION

IB: INSPECTION I 6_ Front Crossmember

L -__________________________~ '-IA_:_R_E_M
__ __________________~
O_VA_L
1) Check bushing for cracks, fatigue or damage. .
2) Check links for deformities, cracks, or damage, and 1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
bushing for protrusions beyond clamp.
2) loosen front wheel nuts.
3) Jack up vehicle, support it with safety stands (rigid
I C: INSTALLATION racks), and remove front tires and wheels.
4) Remove both stabilizer and jack-up plate.
To install, reverse the removal procedure. :..
a. Install bushing (on front crossmember side) while \\-----

aligning it with paint mark on stabilizer.~'\.~~~~,-..~o~~~~§§;;~~~~

o
o
fa~~-Mark stamped on stabilizer
-.----(
Jack-up plate
- 'I"P.>,
Bushing identification color 64-316
Fig. 67
5) Disconnect tie·rod end from housing.
6) Remove front exhaust pipe.
84·756
7) Remove front transverse link from front crossmem·
Fig. 66 ber.
b. Ensure that bushing and stabilizer have the same
identification colors when installing.
c. Fit each bush securely, and tighten bolts with the
tires placed on the ground when the vehicle is not
loaded.
d. Tightening torque:
Jack up plate to crossmember:
23 - 42 N-m (2.3 - 4.3 kg-m, 17 - 31 ft-Ib)
Stabilizer link to front transverse link:
25 - 34 N-m (2.5 - 3.5 kg.m, 18 - 25 ft-Ib)
Stabilizer to crossmember:
21 - 28 N-m (2.1 - 2.9 kg.m, 15 - 21 ft·lb)
84-1432
Fig. 68
8) Remov~ nuts attaching engine mount cushion rub·
ber to cro smember.
9) Remov self·lock nuts connecting steering UlJ
ASSY and pinion shaft.
10) lift engine ASSY by approx. 10 mm (0.39 in) by
using chai~ block.
11) Remo,(e cross member installing nuts with cross·
member s~pported by jack, and lower cross member
gradually along with steering gearbox.
When removing crossmember downward, be careful
that tie· rod end does not interfere with DOJ boot.

36
, I B: INSTALLATION
SUSPENSION [W6 BO I 4-1

Installation is in the reverse order of removal proce-

dures.
a. Always tighten transvarse link and stabilizer when
wheels are in full contact with the ground and vehicle
is curb weight.
b. Tightening torque
Transverse link bushing to crossmember:
83 - 113 Nom (8.5 - 11.5 kg-m. 61 - 83 ft-Ib)
Stabilizer to bush:
21 - 28 Nom (2.1 - 2.9 kg·m. 15 - 21 ft-Ib)
Tie-rod end to housing:
25 - 29 Nom (2.5 - 3.0 kg-m. 18 - 22 ft·lb)
Front cushion rubber to crossmember:
54 - 83 Nom (5.5 - S.5 kg·m. 40 - 61 ft-Ib)
Universal joint ASSY to pinion shaft:
21-26 Nom (2.1-2.7 kg-m. 15-20ft-lb)
Crossmember to body:
83 - 113 Nom (8.5 - 11.5 kg-m. 61 - 83 ft·lb)

c. Purge air from system on power steering models.

37
4-1 [W7AO[ SUSPENSION

7. Rear Trailing Link Assembly

I A: REMOVAL

1 Trailing link
2 Front bushing
3 Rear bushing
4 Bracket
5 Housing

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m. ft·lbl

T1: 7B -11B (B -12. 58 -B7)
T2: 9B -127 (10 - 13.72 - 94)

-: Parts unsuitable for re-use

84-1433
Fig. 69
1) Loosen rear wheel nuts.
2) Jack up vehicle. support it with safety stands (rigid IB: DISASSEMBLY
racks) and remove rear wheels.
3) Remove both rear parking brake clamp and ASS 1. FRONT BUSH
sensor. (only vehicle equipped with ASS)
Using an INSTALLER & REMOVER SET (927720000).
4) Remove bolts which secure trailing link ASSY to
press front bushing out of place.
body.

Fig. 70
5) Remove bolts which secure trailing link ASSY to rear
housing.

38
 SUSPENSION [W7DOI 4-1

2. REAR BUSH
~pr.n 1) Remove housing. Refer to "4-2. WHEELS AND
AXLES" for removal procedures.
2) Using an INSTALLER & REMOVER SET (927730000).
press rear bushing out of place.

INSTALLER &
REMOVER SET
(92n20000)

INSTALLER &
. --,- REMOVER SET
(927730000)

84-1435
Fig. 71

84-759
Fig. 72

I C: INSPECTION

Check trailing links for bends, corrosion or damage.

I D: ASSEMBLY

To assemble, reverse above disassembly procedures.

Discard old bushings and replace with new ones.

39
4-1 (W7Dl] SUSPENSION

1. FRONT BUSH 2. REAR BUSH

~P~••
,press

<---.INSTALLER &
1::-+--7 REMOVER SET
Front Du.'"ng .... (927730000)
-""')-IN:STAI.LER &
REMOVER SET
(927720000)

Tralltng
link

L -__________________________________~~~1~~6 ~762

Fig. 73 Fig. 75
Install front bushing in the proper direction, as shown
in Figure 74. E_:_IN_S_T_A_L_LA_T_IO_N_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---l
LI

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

T : N'm (kg....., ft·lb)

98 - 127
(10 - 13,72 - 94)

Front -+-
~761

Fig. 74
.: Parts unsuitable for re-use *
~1~7

Fig. 76
Always tighten rubber bushing location when vehicle
is empty.

40
 SUSPENSION [W8Al) 4-1

8. Lateral Link Assembly

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)

T1: 118 -157 (12 -16, 87 -116)
FWD T2: 14 - 25 (1.4 - 2.6,10 -19)
T3: 18 - 23 (1.8 - 2.3, 13 - 17)
T4: 83-113(8.5-11.5,61-83)
T5: 108 - 147 (11 -15,80 -108)
T6: 98 -127 (10 - 13,72 - 94)

1 Rear crossmember
2 Front lateral link
3 Rear lateral link
4 Adjustment bolt
5 Adjustment wheel
6 Cap
7 Bolt (Outer)
8 Cam bolt

4WD

CD

to: Parts unsuitable for re-use

B4·1438R
Fig. 77

IA: REMOVAL
1. FWD MODEL
1) Remove rear exhaust pipe and muffler.
2) Remove stabilizer from rear lateral link.
3) Scribe an alignment mark on adjustment bolt,
adjustment wheel and crossmember.
4) Remove outer lateral link bolt from housing.
5) Turn cap until it contacts stopper, then remove cap. /'
6) While holding adjustment bolt head with a wrench, ~_~~~~/.~ r-- AdJurtment
loosen self-locking nut. bolt
64-765
Always loosen self-locking nut when loosening adjust- Fig. 78
ment bolt.

41
4-1 [W8A2j SUSPENSION

7) Lateral link removal

(1) Left lateral links
I B: DISASSEMBLY
Remove adjustment bolts and front and rear lateral
Using an INSTALLER & REMOVER, press bushing out of
links.
place.
(2) Right lateral links
Remove two bolts securing cross member to car PrsSl
body. Remove adjustment bolts and front and rear
lateral links.
2. 4WD MODEL
1) Loosen wheel nuts. Jack up vehicle and remove
wheel.
2) Straighten lock plates and remove axle nuts.
3) Remove stabilizers.
4) '( Models equipped with ASS)
Remove ASS sensor.
5) Remove both trailing link bracket and loosen (do not
removel) trailing link bolts.
6) Remove bolts securing trailing link to housing. Lateral link
~~=;!,

84-766
Trailing link
84-324
Fig. 79
7) Remove DOJ pin and detach shaft.
8) Scribe an alignment mark on rear lateral link adjust-
ment bolt and crossmember.
9) Remove outer lateral link bolt on housing side.
10) Remove bolts securing front and rear lateral links to
cross member, detach lateral links.
To loosen adjustment bolt, always loosen nut while
holding the head of adjustment bolt.

42
 SUSPENS.ION IW8DOl 4-1

a. Using the following figure as a guide, verify the typa b. Select INSTALLER & REMOVER according to the
of bushings. type of bushings used.

®
~
FWD @ 4WD
1 Bushing A

~
2 Bushing B
3 Bushing C

\ \. ~/
4 Bushing 0

~ tD
. Front/
~ '-....
~ '"
Front / ' Outside of body
Outside of body

84·1439R
Fig. 81

Bushing INSTALLER & REMOVER SET Press

Bushing A 927700000
Bushing B 927690000
Bushing C 927700000
Bushing 0 927710000

I C: INSPECTION Bushing

Visually check lateral links for damage or bends .

• ID: ASSEMBLY
Using an INSTALLER & REMOVER, press bushing into
place.

84·768
Fig. 82
a. Discard old bushing and raplace with a new one.

43
"1·"1'
4-1 [W8EO[ SUSPENSION

b. Pay attention to the direction of bushing "0" as

shown in figure 83. IE: INSTALLATION
To install, reverse removal procedures, observing the
following instructions.
a. Before tightening bushing, check that vehicle is
Bushing 0 empty.
b. Tighten nut when installing adjustment bolt.
e. Lateral link washers for FWD and 4WO models can
be identified by colors, as follows:
Olive (FWO model)
Gold (4WD model'
d. Replace self-locking nut and DOJ pin with new
ones.
Front~ @
Rear lateral link
-
Outside of body

84-,769
Fig. 83

44
 SUSPENSION [W9AOI 4-1

, 9. Rear Strut Assembly

IA: REMOVAL

r------------- --,

r®
1 Rear Itrut CP
I I 2 Helper
, I

i
3 Coil spring
4 D_u.t coyer
6 Strut mount
I 6 Nut
I
I 7 Self lock nut
I
I 8 Flange bolt
I
I
I
I

.,( I~ 3

)~ I
I
Tightening torque: N·m (kg ..... fNb)
T1: 49 - 69 (5 - 7. 36 - 51)
I I
IL ____________ .JI T2: 14 - 25 (1.4 - 2.6.10 -19)
T3: 132 - 172 (13.5 - 17.5. 98 - 127)
7
*T4: 186 - 235 (19 - 24. 137 - 174)

*: 4WDmodel

B4·1440L
I Fig. 84
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Depress brake pedal and secure it in that position
using a wooden block. etc.
3) (Sedan)
Remove rear seat cushion and backrest.

I 84-772
Fig. 86 Wagon
4) Loosen rear wheel nuts.
5) Jack up vehicle. support it with safety stands (rigid
racks) and remove rear wheels.
L---_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _..cB4=.77C!.!Jl 6) Remove brake hose clip.
Fig. 85 Sedan 7) (Model equipped with rear disc brakes)
Remove union bolt from brake caliper.
(Wagon)
Remove rear speaker grille.

45
4-1 . [W9BO) SUSPENSION

Upper side color band

Brake hose clip

Union bolt

Free
length"
!5::::::---':":::::::"""Lower side color bands

Lower" (Large diameter)

84·773 84-887
Fig. 87 Fig. 89
(Model equipped with rear drum brakes)
Disconnect brake hose from brake pipe on brake cylin-
der side. I D: ASSEM BLY
8) Remove bolts which secure rear strut ASSY to hous-
ing. Refer to Front Strut ASSY as a guide for assembly pro-
cedures.
Install raar strut ASSY with "FWD"or"4WD" mark on
strut mount facing outside of car body.

~"I.wr," or "4WD"
mark
Front of vehicle

Fig. 88
9) Remove upper mount from rear strut.
B4-1441L

IB: DISASSEMBLY Fig. 90

For disassembly of rear strut ASSY, refer to procedures I E: INSTALLATION

outlined under front strut ASSY as a guide.
1) Tighten self-locking nut used to secure strut ASSY to
car body.
I C: INSPECTION Discard old self-locking nut, and replace with a naw
one.
Refer to Front Strut ASSY as a guide for inspection
procedures. Tightening torque:
14 - 25 N'm (1.4 - 2.6 kg·m, 10 - 19 ft-Ib)

46
, SUSPENSION

2) Tighten bolts which secure rear strut ASSY to hous-

ing.
(W9EOI 4-1

a. Check that hose clip is positionad properly.

Tightening torque:
132 - 172 Nom (13.5 - 17.5 kg·m. 98 - 127 ft·lb)
Discard old self·locking nut. and replace with a new
one.
3) (Model with rear disc brake)
Tighten brake hose union bolt on brake caliper.
b. Check brake hose for twisting, or excessive tension.
c. (Model equippad with ABS)
Do not subject ABS sensor harness to excessive ten·
sion.
d. Be sure to blead air from brake system.
5) Lower vehicle and tighten wheel nut.
Tightening torque:
78 - 98 Nom (8 - 10 kg.m. 58 - 72 ft·lb)

Tightening torque:
15 - 21 Nom (1.5 - 2.1 kg·m. 11 - 15 ft·lb) 6) (Sedan)
Install rear seat backrest and rear seat cushion.
(Wagon)
(Model with rear drum brakes) Install rear speaker grille.
Connect brake hose to brake pipe.
7) Connect ground cable with negative terminal of bat·
Tightening torque: tery.
13 - 18 Nom (1.3 - 1.8 kg·m. 9 - 13 ft·lb)

4) Insert hose clip between brake hose and lower side

of strut ASSY.

47
4-1 [W10AOI SUSPENSION

10. Rear Crossmember (FWO)

IA: REMOVAL

1 Front crossmember
2 Transverse link
3 Stabilizer link
4 Front stabilizer
*: Parts unsuitable for re-use

I
Tightening torque: N·m (kg'm, ft·lb) I
Tl: 83 -113 (8.5 -11.5, 61 - 83) I l_~_ _ _ ~
T2: 196 - 294 (20 - 30,145 - 217)
T3: 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 25)
T4: 38 - 50 (3.9 - 5.1, 28 - 37)
T5: 206 - 265 (21 - 27, 152 - 195)

B4·1442L
Fig, 91
1) Remove lateral link.
2) Remove rear exhaust pipe and muffler. I B: INSPECTION
3) Remove heat-shield cover.
Check removed parts for wear, damage and cracks, and
correct or replace if defective.

I C:. INSTALLATION
Installation is in reverse order of removal procedure.
a. Discard old self-locking nut and replace with a new
one.
b. Always tighten nut (not adjustment bolt), when
tightening adjustment bolt.
e. Tighten lateral link located at rubber bushing when
vehicle is empty.
Fig. 92
4) Remove four bolts securing crossmember.

48
 SUSPENSION IW11AOI 4-1

, 11. Rear Crossmember (4WD)

I A: REMOVAL

1 Rear erossmember
2 Stabilizer
3 Cam bolt
4 Front lateral link
6 Rear lateral link

\
*: Parts unsuitable for re·use
\
\
)
,/
/
,/

Tightening torque: N·m (kg.m, ft·lbl

T1: 83-113 (8.5 -11.5,61-831
4 12: 18 - 27 (1.8 - 2.8,13 - 201
T3: 108 - 147 (11 - 15, 80 -1081

B4·1444L
Fig. 93
Do not subject ASS sensor harness to excessive ten- 4) Remove propeller shaft.
sion (if equipped). 5) Remove heat-shielding cover.
1) Separate front exhaust pipe and rear exhaust pipe. 6) Remove rear stabilizer (if so equipped).
2) Remove rear exhaust pipe and muffler. 7) Remove clamps and bracket of parking brake cable.
3) Remove front cover of rear differential mount.

Fig. 95
Fig. 94

49
4-1 [WllAOj SUSPENSION

8) Remove lower differential bracket.

__________
n

L-__~~~======~__==~
bracket
J~~-1~5~6 F~_ 99
Fig_ 96 12) While slowly lowering transmission jack, move rear
9) Support rear differential with transmission jack. differential forward and remove bolts from rear mem-
ber_

Fig_ 97 ~-148

10) Remove self-locking nuts connecting rear differen- Fig_ 100

tial to rear member. 13) Remove front member from body.

,/

82-158
Fig. 98
Fig. 101
11) Remove bolts which secure rear differential front
member to body. Loosen bolt G) first, then remove
bolts ®.

50
 SUSPENS.ION [W11COI 4-1

14) Remove rear drive shaft from rear differential and

suspend it in air.

Fig. 103
6) Install rear differential on rear differential member.

Fig. 102

• 15) Remove rear differential memb er from crossmem-

ber.
16) Scribe an alignment mark on rear lateral link cam
bolt and cross member.
17) Remove front and rear lateral links by loosening
nuts.
Loosen nut to remove lateral link.
18) Remove bolts securing cross memb er to car body,
and remove cross member.

IB: INSPECTION Fig. 104

7) Tighten front member bolts as outlined below:
(1) Temporarily tighten bolt G).
Check removed parts for wear, damage and cracks, and
(2) Tighten bolt ®.
correct or replace if defective.
(3) Tighten bolt G).

IC: INSTALLATION Tightening torque :

• 1) Install rear cross member to body.

Tightening torque :
108 - 147 N'm (11 - 15 kg·m, 80 - 108 ft·lb)
Bolt G):
88 - 108 N'm (9 - 11 kg-m, 65 - 80 ft·lb)
Bolt ®:
25 - 40 N'm (2.5 - 4.1 kg-m, 18 - 30 ft·lb)

2) Temporarily install front and rear lateral links on

cross member.
3) Install rear differential member on cross memb er .
4) Temporarily install rear differential, front memb er
and lower differential bracket.
5) Using a transmission jack, raise rear differential.
Connect drive shaft to rear differential.

Fig. 105

51
4-1 [WllCO[ SUSPENSION

8) Install parking brake cable clamps and bracket. Tightening torque:

9) Tighten rear differential. front member and lower
differential bracket securely.
10) Drive spring pin into DOJ.
Discard old spring pin and replace with a new one.
11) (Model equipped with stabilizer)
Temporarily install stabilizer.
12) Install heat-shield cover.
13) Install propeller shaft.
14) Install front cover of rear differential.
59 - 78 N'm 16.0 - 8.0 kg-m. 43 - 58 ft-Ib)
15) Install exhaust pipe and muffler.
16) Lift down car body from lift and ensure that vehicle
is empty.
Tighten front and rear lateral links and stabilizer
securely with specified torque.

52
 SUSPENSION [X2AOI 4-1

X SERVICE PROCEDURE FOR AIR (PNEUMATIC)

SUSPENSION WITH HEIGHT CONTROL
In this section are described the different points of the 2. Front Air Suspension Strut
air (pneumatic) suspension from the explanations
described in the section of conventional suspension. Assembly
Accordingly, use this section together with the section
of conventional suspension.
IA: REMOVAL
1. General Precautions 1) Disconnect air pipe.

1) Be sure to return the height control to "Normal"

position (Iow) and support the vehicle with a jack before AI, pipe
getting under it for servicing. Make sure that the car is
in the "Normal" (Iow) position with height control
Bushing
switch turned off and indicator light off. To check any
system, other than electrical, under the vehicle, discon- Cap
nect cables from battery in advance. This prevents the
auto leveler from being activated to take up increase or ~O"lng
decrease in wheel reaction while the ignition switch is
ON.
2) When reassembling, do not reuse O-rings. Also be
(ID-- end of II,U'

sure not to damage O-ring and O-ring contact surfaces

such as O-ring groove. Apply grease to O-rings when
B4-ns
reassembling. Fig. 106

Recommended grease and O-ring:

Grease NOK 5EALUB 5-4
O-ring NOK Material A980

3) Do not apply an undercoating for local rust preven-

tion to the air bags (rolling diaphragm surface and cyl-
inder surface with which the diaphragm is in rolling con-
tact) and the air compressor.
This is because, when the damper oil temperature
increases due to running on rough roads, the generated
heat melts the undercoating, which makes it easier to
trap dust, dirt, and sand on the surface, resulting in
damaged diaphragm. The undercoating on the air inlet Vehicle height
of the compressor can also block the vent.
4) When welding vehicle body, be sure to cover air
pipe and air spring diaphragm so that welding sputter
will not attach to these parts.
5) When replenishing battery electrolyte, be careful not
to have electrolyte come in contact with air pipe.
6) At transportation, retighten the ratchet another 2-3
notches with tie-down wire tightened up. (Retightening Tightening torque: N.m (kg·m, ft·lb)
of one notch is recommended for the all models of
Tt: 7 -17 (0.7 -1.7, 5.1 -12.3)
conventional coil springs.)
T2: 14 - 25 (1.4 - 2.6, 10 - 19)
The tighter tension is recommended because of its
84-340
lower spring constant as compared with that of the coil
spring. Fig. 107

53
4-' [X2BO[ SUSPENSION

2) Remove two bolts securing front solenoid valve, and

disconnect vehicle height sensor harness connector. IC: . INSPECTION
Remove harness connector from solenoid valve
bracket. 1) Charge strut ASSY with air.
3) Remove wheels. 2) Apply SUBARU CRC5-56 (004301003) to areas
4) Push vehicle height sensor harness to transfer it to (shown by arrows in Figure 109) to check for air leaks.
wheelhouse.
For subsequent removal procedures, refer to "Removal Ball bearing
of Conventional Front Suspension Strut Assembly".

IB: DISASSEMBLY

Strut mount can be removed from air suspension CP,

using SPANNER (927750000).
Disassembling air suspension CP is not allowed.

Strut mount

Front air suspension CP

Diaphragm

B4-342
Fig. 108
a. Before removing strut mount, make sure that air 84-780
has been discharged from air spring. Fig. 109
b. Be careful not to damage <!iaphragm.
3) After checking for air leaks, remove soapy water
using dry compressed air.

54
, 4) Before disposing of strut ASSY, drill a 2 to 3 mm
(0.08 to 0.12 in) hole on portion (shown byarrow in
Figure 110) to completely discharge filled gas.
SUSPENSION

I
E: INSTALLATION
L-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _...J
[X2EO[ 4-1

1) Using standard strut installation procedures as a

guide, install front strut ASSY to car body.
2) Transfer vehicle height sensor harness to engine
compartment, install grommet on strut tower to secure
sensor harness.
3) Connector sensor harness connectors and install
front solenoid valve.
4) Position O-ring in end of strut rod, and insert air pipe
into O-ring before connecting pipes.
a. Insert air pipe "t" at least 13 mm (0.51 in) as shown
in Figure 112.

64-783

64-781
Fig. 112
Fig. 110 b. Apply grease to C·ring, being careful not to allow
foreign particles to come in contact with C·ring and
Cover strut ASSY with a vinyl bag while drilling to trap mating surface.
metal chips while drilling. c. Use a new O·ring and self·locking nut.
d. Check that air pipe facas canter of vehicle as shown
ID: ASSEMBLY in Figure 113.

T 7 -17 N·m (0.7 -1.7 kg·m, 5.1 -12.3 ft·lb)

1) Using SPANNER (927750000), install strut mount to
front air suspension CP.

·"-T 49-69N·m
(5 -7 kg·m, 36 - 61 It·lb)

I .: Parts unsuitable for re-use

~ ~ Forward direction 01 .ahlcle

64-784
Fig. 113

84·782
Fig. 111

55
 SUSPENSION

Suspension Strut B: DISASSEMBLY, INSPECTION AND

ASSEMBLY

Refer to "Front Strut ASSY" for disassembly, inspection

and reassembly procedures.
UnRemClVe rear seat (including cushion and backrest).
Remove tonneau cover.
Remove speaker grille. I C: INSTALlATION
Remove rear quarter trim.
Disconnect vehicle height sensor connector from To install, reverse removal procedures.
solenoid valve connector.
a. Discard old O-ring and self-locking nut and replace
6) Using an AIR PIPE REMOVER (926520000), unbend
with new ones.
collet pawls and disconnect air pipe.
b. Be careful not to scratch mating surfaces of O-ring
and part.
e. Apply grease to O-ring, being careful not to allow
foreign particles to coma in contact with mating sur-
faces of O-ring.

LOCk ,Ieeve

O·rlng

Collet

AIR PIPE REMOVER

Flanged bolt

84·785
Fig. 114 Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)
T1: 14 - 25 (1.4 - 2.8, 10 - 19)
7) Transfer rear grommet to wheelhouse by pushing it.
T2: 132 .172 (13.5 - 17.5,98 - 127)
For subsequent removal procedures, refer to "Standard
Strut ASSY Removal". 84·786
a. Be careful not to damage harness, pipe, etc. when Fig. 115
transferring to wheelhouse.
b. Also be careful not to scratch diaphragm.

56
 SUSPENSION [X4AOl 4-1

4. Compressor & Drier Assembly

IA: REMOVAL
2

1 Drier
2 Compressor
3 Insulator
4 COmpressor bracket
5 Compressor pipe
6 Mannold ASSV

It
Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft-Ib)
T1: 1.5 - 3.9 (0.15 - 0.40, 1.1 - 2.9)
, ,, T2: 5.4 - 9.3 (0.55 - US, 4.0 - 6.9)
,
! -J 13: 10 - 18 (1.0 - 1.8, 7 - 13)

64-1445
Fig. 116
1) Remove battery.
2) Remove left front wheel.
3) Remove mudguard.

•
4) Remove stay which is secured to car body and
fender (which is secured to bumper). Remove bumper
side frame stay.
5) Disconnect compressor harness connector.
6) Disconnect pressure switch and solenoid valve con·
nectors from compressor bracket.
7) Using an AIR PIPE REMOVER (926520000). discon-
nect five pipes from manifold ASSY.

Fig. 117
8) Remove bolt securing compressor bracket to air
tank.
9) Remove four nuts securing compressor and dryer to
engine compartment. and detach compressor and
dryer.
10) Transfer air suction and discharge hose clips from
engine compartment to wheelhouse by pushing them.

57
4-1 [X4BOI SUSPENSION

I B: DISASSEMBLY I 5. Air Tank Assembly

L -________________________~ lA: REMOVAL
Disassemble compressor & drier ASSY to compressor, L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- l

drier, and bracket by removing bolts, etc.

a. Disassembly of both compressor and drier Is not
allowed. If trouble should occur, replace faulty unit as
en ASSY.
b. Remove compressor pipe from dryer or manifold
while pressing red portion of collet cap.

64·788
Fig. 118

IC: ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)

T1: 3- 6 (0.3 -0.6,2.2 -4.3)
T2: 10 - 18 (1.0 - 1.8, 7 - 13)
64-350
Reverse the sequence of removal and disassembly pro-
cedures. Observe the following: Fig. 119
1) Remove compressor and dryer.
a. Insert compressor pipe until its tube touches bot-
2) Using AIR PI PE REMOVER (926520000), remove air
tom. pipe from solenoid valve, then remove solenoid valve
b. Discard old O·ring and replace with a new one. coupler.
c. Apply grease to O·ring, being careful not to allow 3) Remove air tank ASSY by loosening one bolt and
foreign particles to come in contact with it. two nuts.

I B: DISASSEMBLY

a. When removing pressure switch or solenoid valve

from air tank, discharge air from the tank gradually. Be
extremely careful because air tank contains highly
pressurized air.
b. When replacing pressure switch or solenoid valve,
removal of air tank from vehicle body is unnecessary.

5B
 SUSPENSION
IC: ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
Reverse the sequence of removal and disassembly pro-
cedures. Observe the following:
a.. When installing O-ring, make sure it is free from any
foreign mattar such as dirt and dust, and then coat
with grease. Be careful not to damage O-ring.
b. When installing pressure switch, be sure to apply
grease to its thread portion and tighten it to the spac-
ified tighteningtorqua.
6. Front Suction and Discharge
Solenoid Valve
IA: REMOVAL
• 1. LEFT SOLENOID VALVE
1) Using AIR PIPE REMOVER (926520000), disconnect
two pipes from solenoid valve.
I 3) Remove two flanged bolts.
114-790
Fig. 120
2) Remove two bolts securing solenoid valve.
3) Disconnect compressor relay connector.
59
IX6BOI 4-1
4) Discormect vehicle height sensor harness connector
from bracket.
5) Disconnect solenoid valve connector from body har-
ness connector.
6) Disconnect solenoid valve harness connector from
bracket.
2. RIGHT SOLENOID VALVE
1) Disconnect FWD connector from bracket.
2) Using AIR PIPE REMOVER (926520000), disconnect
two pipes from solenoid valve.
114-791
Fig. 121
IB: INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
a. Tighten ground terminal together with flanged bolt.
b. Be careful not to scratch diaphragm.
c. Discard old O·ring and replace with a new one.
d. Be careful not to scratch mating surfaces of O-ring
and other parts.
e. Apply grease to O.ring, being careful not to allow
foreign particles to come in contact with it.
4-1 [X7AOj SUSPENSION

7. Rear Suction and Discharge 1) Remove rear strut ASSY from vehicle. 4
2) Remove solenoid valve protector.
Solenoid Valve 3) Remove solenoid valve from Strut ASSY
IA: REMOVAL 4) Using AIR PIPE REMOVER (926520000). disconnect
pipe.
5) Disconnect solenoid valve harness from connector,
and remove harness from grommet.

IB: INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
a. Be caraful not to scratch diaphragm.
b. Discard old O-ring and replaca with a new one.
I c. Be careful not to scratch mating surfaces of O-ring .
,~
I ~. and other parts.
.. r-r(p )I
d. Apply grease to O-ring, being careful not to allow
f
~~~~~?lnI (i!)~Solenold valve pipe foreign particles to come in contact with it.
t O·,lng .
l ...... _......
...........
.......... ..,
~

84-792
Fig. 122

60
 SUSPENSION (H03] 4-1

T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Conventional Suspension
1. IMPROPER VEHICLE POSTURE OR IMPROPER WHEEL ARCH HEIGHT

Possible caUses Countermeasures

(1) Permanent distortion or breakage of coil spring Replace.
(2) Unsmooth operation of damper strut Replace.
(3) Installation of wrong transverse link Replace with proper parts.
(4) Deformation of transversa link Replace.

2. POOR RIDE COMFORT

1) Large rebound shock.
2) Rocking of vehicle continues too long after running over bump and/or hump.
3) Large shock in bumping.

Possible causes Countermeasures

(1) Breakage of coli spring Replace.
(2) OVerlnflation pressure of tire Adjust.
(3) Improper wheel arch height Adjust or replace coil springs with new ones.
(4) Fault in operation of damper strut Replace.
(6) Damage or deformation of damper strut lower end bushing Replace.
(6) Unsuitability of maximum and/or minimum length of damper strut Replace with proper parts.
(7) Deformation or loss of bushing Replace.
(8) Deformation or damage of helper ASSY Replace.

3. NOISE

Possible causes Countermeasures

(1) Wear or damage of damper strut component parts Replace.
(2) Damage or deformation of damper strut lower end bushing . Replace.
13) Loosening of transverse link Installing bo~ Retighten to the specified torque.
(4) Deformation or loss of bushing Replace.
(5) loosening of lateral link installing bolt to crossmember bracket Retlghten to the specified torque.
(6) Unsuitability of maximum and/or minimum length of damper strut Replace with proper parts.
(7) Breakage of coli spring Replace.
(8) Loosening of each bo~ andlor nut Retighten to the specified torque.

I
61
4-1 [T2AO[ SUSPENSION

2. Troubleshooting for Air Suspension

IA~ BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

TROUBLE (1) Battery voltage

OCCURS (2) Tire pressure

•
BASIC CHECKS I
(3)
(4)
Ensure vehicle is not loaded .
Vehicle height (at NORMAL position)

•
Trouble indi-
cated by indica-
tor light

Yes I ;1,0
"
SI"" DIAGNOSIS Inspection using Troubleshooting
Chart with Select Mon~or (T6AO]
OK 'Inspection using General Trouble-
shooting Table ]T700]

~ Not OK

. fnapect:ion according to Repair

I
I
I
trcwble code (T6AO]

Trouble code designated I SELF DIAGNOSIS •

Not trouble code designated

Clear memory

Confirmation test •
End •

62
, B: TROUBLE INDICATED BY INDICATOR
LIGHT
SUSPENSION

Ground terminal
[T2CO) 4-1

If any fault or trouble occurs, the air suspension indica-

tor light ("Hi" mark) located above the height control
switch blinks.
There are two types of diagnostic items. One type is
checked immediately after the ignition switch is turned
ON; the other type are checked at least 10 minutes after
the switch has been turned ON.
When a problem is shown· on the indicator, it can be
determined by reading a trouble code (which isindi- 84-505
cated in terms of "the number of indicator light blinks") Fig. 124
during SELF-DIAGNOSIS.
Problems which occurred in the past are stored in 3) Turn ignition switch ON. A trouble code will then be
memory for ready reference. When the indicator light shown by blinking of the indicator light.
does not show a trouble code, the *select monitor is When multiple trouble codes are stored in memory,
used to measure the characteristics of sensors, etc. to they will be shown, starting with the smallest trouble
determine the item in problem. code number.
*: Applicable cartridga of selact monitor is type "H"
(No. 498347700).
Indicator signal is as follows:
Normal: Unit: Sec.

Not OK: ON =nJlJlJL

OFF - -..J.h.l- ----
~O.08sec
0.6 0.6

Trouble code 3:

ON----r-~~----

~
OK:
OFF
When vehicle
height Is high 0.30.3 1.2 0.30.3
84·504
Trouble code 1 & 2:
• Fig. 123

I C: SELF-DIAGNOSIS ~, ,~,,~. ,~, ,~ ,~

0.3 1.2 0.30.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.30.3
When the indicator light (located above the height con-
trol switch) blinks, conduct self·diagnosis as described
below:
1) Turn ignition switch OFF. 84-506
2) Connect No. 1 terminal of diagnosis connector Fig. 125
(located below instrument lower cover) to ground ter· 4) When there are no trouble codes shown by indicator
minal. light, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect ground
terminal from diagnosis connector.

63
4-1 [T2DO[ SUSPENSION

ID: LIST OF TROUBLE CODES

Trouble code Item Content of diagnosis

1 Height sensor (right front) "HIGH" and "LOW" signals are entered simultaneously,

2 Height sensor (left front) t

3 Height sensor (right rear) t
4 Height sensor (left re.r) t
6 Solenoid valve Iright front) Output from solenoid valve continues for 10 minutes.
6 Solenoid valve (left front) t
7 Solenoid valve (right rear) t
8 Solenoid valve (left rear) t
9 Compressor relay t
Output hes already been emitted when trouble code (6-
10 Discharge solenoid valve - 8) Is shown by indicator light.

IE: CLEAR MEMORY CLEAR MEMORY:

Removal of No. 25 Fuse (Ignition switch OFF)
The self-diagnosis system has a memory function
which stores a multiple of trouble codes. After all prob-
lem items have been repaired, clear trouble codes in
memory.

64
 SUSPENSION [T3AOI 4-'

3. Air Suspension Control Unit I/O Signal

[A: I/O SIGNAL VOLTAGE I

._. ..
8 7 6 5 ~ 131211 I 1101918171615 ~ 3 211
16 15 14 13 12111110191120119118117116115 14 13 12111
To To

@ @)

84-899

• Fig. 126
Measuring conditions and voltage (V)
Ignition switch
Item Connector Terminal ON Remarks
OFF Height con· Height con-
trolON trolOFF

Battery

Ignition power supply

P37

P37
2

3
Battery vo~·
8ge
0
-
Battery voltage
Battery volt· When select monitor is
0
age used to check height
Pressure switch P37 5 t (Iow pre.·
(high pre.· sensor, force-fully dis-
sure)
sure) charge air from air tank.
Diagnosis connector P37 4 t 0 Approx. 5
LOW P37 7 t 1, max. Approx. 6
FR

•
When select monitor is
HIGH P37 15 t t t u.ed to check height
LOW P37 8 t t t sensor, set In force drive
FL mode.
Height sen· HIGH P37 14 t t t When select monitor is
sor LOW P37 11 t t t not used to check height
RR sensor, move air sus-
HIGH P37 12 t t t pension up and down
LOW P37 16 t t t using 8 suitable means.
RL
HIGH P37 6 t t t
Vehicle speed sensor P37 10 t 0 t Drive vehicle to check.
Battery volt-
Indicator 0.6, max.
light
("HI" mark) P38 12 t (light ON)
age (light
OFF)

65
4-1 [T3BO[ SUSPENSION

Battery volt·
1, max.
FR P38 8 age (switch
(switch ON) When select monitor is used to check
OFF)
solenoid valve, set it In forced height
FL P38 5 t t drive mode.
Solenoid valve RR P38 6 t t
RL P38 7 t t When seteet monitor is used to check
Charge P38 9 t t condition of air charge and discharge,
set in forced mode.
Discharge P38 1 t t
Select mon- Clock output P38 20 0 5
iter Data input/output P38 19 t t
 SUSPENSION IT400) 4-1

8: I/O SIGNAL DIAGRAM

SBF holder

SBF-4 30A
FL 1.25 4SA Ignition switch No.IS
SBF-3 No.25
SBF-I No.IQ
Battery 1- Height control sensor
Fuse
Charge valve
mkt FR
0~mf\...----J

15 (Hlghl
~ Discharga valve
FL
8 ILowl ~ FA valve

RR
IHlgh)
~
[6]
FLvalve
(Low)

12 IHlgh)
T RRvalve
0-.Jlrnlf'-~
RL
16 (Low). I RL valve

6 (High)
~A/S compressor
0relav

H IHlghl
o.-t--1\,

~\
N(Normal) I Indicator light
lH-~~--t

Diagnosis connector
l---{4
Fig. 127 L--....(9)--~

67
4·' [T400) SUSPENSION

4. Diagram of Air Suspension System

A/S
Pressure Charge compressor
To Power Supply Routing switch solenOid reley

~® ~® it
FB-26 FB-25 SBF-2 MB-8 FB-27 FB-5
FUSE N~ 15 FUSE N~ 15 SBf ho Ider FUSE NU 2S FUSf NU 15 FUSE NU 10

m
« ~ •" , ~ •~
.

• •~ • L

ew=ew >--l2I
= «
@)@) ~@
® [Re~~~ @)
~-
to
foldout
E
B86 pege. l ::- @
~~pressor ~
&
w
r
dlsChBr~e --GI
80lenol

®
F. LO
F. UP
R. LO
® ®®
He[~ht
con rol
R. UP =WL
,1 .
@@
e.="
=.i
,,;:;;: c.
., I.,
I,III
swl tch S?£@g

=
H~ht
I
L'AT
"-
I'-MT
=

@Ji J U11 l l @ 1~le<®

• b,!:®

@YE
::-
~ Dimmer
circuit
~ !~,,~,,~ meter

Reed
swl tch
J~fOr-.(J\~~1

Check
@)
connector
(AT)

@ @(BleCk)
® ® ® @(BleCk)
(Gray> (Bleck)

fM~ 1II2ID
G.N.2J
12 3 4
11121314151611
6 7 B 9 10
9202122

e'@)b,@ @ @)(BleCk)

1234567 BR8().()3A
111213141.;j6i7FaI9HoH U121 9 10 111211141516
Fig. 128

68
 SUSPENSION IT5AO] 4-1

• Fl"ont /VS
solenoid
LH
Front /VS
sensor LH
Front /VS
solenoid
RH
Front /VS
sensor RH

Diagnosis
conn~ctor
Select
®C® monitor
connector
@

e,@
®
b'@)
®

• .
cj
-
.
0
L

C
0

.
u

r.
'"•
"-

:r:

@@
SMJ
[Refer to @ ®
foldout
page. ]

*1 .2
With
Rear /VS Reel" /VS A/S+A8S model 3 5
solenoid solenoid
LH RH Rear /VS
Others model 2 3
Rear /VS
sensor LH sensor RH

@ (Brov.n) ® (Grey) @@
® @(Geey) @(Grey) @® ® ®® @
(Bleck) (Bleck) (Gray) (Yellow>
fml 1!lil~1 @]
Others With
modo I A/S+ABS
model
Im'l rll213141 fml
34 ~9~
@(BleCk) e,@ b,@)
1 345 78910 3 5678 BRIlO-03B
1112131" 1617181920 9 10111 141 16

• 69
4-1 [T5A3] SUSPENSION

5. Troubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code

IA: TROUBLE CODE (1-4) - HEIGHT SENSOR-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Inoperative height sensor Vehicle height cannot be controlled properly.
• Shorted wiring
• Erroneous operation of height sensor

Not OK
1-1 Check if each height sensor operates properly Faulty height sensor.
when activated using select monitor (set in (Replace strut.)
force-drive mode).

1-2 Check height sensors.

lOK

Not OK
2 Check harness between height sensor and sus- ~ I Repair harness.
pension control unit.

lOK
.

3 Check suspension control unit. I Not OK _I Replace suspension control unit.

lOK

Malfunction of sensor

Height control sensor (F L) Height control sensor (FR) * With ASS model

W tllil W
, 3 ,

TT
,
@@
3 ,
, 3 , ,
~
I@)~
GW' "
J
FL 1.25 SBF-3 No.25

~ b3
~ ~

k G 7. ~BF4 IG SW No. 15
Fuse

GY a18
GW
H 41t---'"
15
I
LR
b2

@@
3
b7
WG
WG,
,, , ,4bl.
eo 11
Suspen-
eo a17
we 12 we b8
sion
RV 13 RV b14 control
G , G .3 unit
Ra 11 RB al4
WR 10 WR b16
RG 9 RO b6
l • La11

~1,Giil"
Rl , RL 816
Sl
~ RB LWRRP
BL 3
J-SR 2
GW
l",
GW
bl1
b12
.:@
I,Giil'1 R42 ,;, ,13
b:@
RLGWBLLgRx.:.:.:::,
1 @ ~b9

Imjjil~1
Height control sensor (A Ll Height control sensor (RA)
84-1559
Fig. 130

70
 SUSPENSION [T5BO] 4·'

., 1·1. CHECK IF EACH HEIGHT SENSOR OPER· Height sensor Suspensiop control unit
ATES PROPERLY WHEN ACTIVATED USING No. 1 No. 4
SELECT MONITOR (SET IN FORCE·DRIVE
No. 2
@ No. 18
FR
MODE).
1) Connect select monitor.
@ No. 3
@
No. 16
No. 4 No. 7
2) Set select monitor in force-drive mode.
No. 1 No. 3
3) Locate faulty wheel by selecting driving point I direc- @
FL No. 2 No. 17
tion.

Specifications:
@ No. 3
@ No. 14
No. 4 No. 8
Normal (if LED's which refer to "high" and "Iow"
No. 1 No. 16
are not shown simultaneously) @
RR No. 2 No. 13

<§) No. 3
@
No. 11
'·2. CHECK HEIGHT SENSOR. No.4 No. 12

1) Remove solenoid valve and pipe from strut ASSY to No. 1 No. 14

• be checked. Bleed air. No. 2

@ No. 11
RL
2) Disconnect height control sensor connector. @ No.3 No. 16
3) While gradually raising vehicle off with a jack placed No. 4
@ No. 6
under crossmember, measure resistance between
respective terminals (on height sensor side).
Specified resistance:
on
Reed switch
modes
3) Measure resistance between each connector and
ground.

Specified resistance:
1 MQ min.

3. CHECK SUSPENSION CONTROL UNIT.

1) Measure terminal voltage of suspension control unit.
(1) Measure voltage between suspension control

•
84-512
unit connector and ground .
Fig. 131
Connector & Terminal I Specified voltage:
Specifications
(P37) No. 2 - Body 110 - 12 V
Continuity
Terminal
Read switch (High position
(Wire color)
~ Low position)
(2) Turn ignition switch ON and measure voltage
2 (8) - 4 (R) SW, OFF"" ON between suspension control unit connector and
2 (8) - 3 (L) SW. ON"" OFF ground.
4 (R) -1 (W) SW. OFF"" ON Connector & Terminal I Specified voltage:
1 (W)- 3 (L) SW. ON"" OFF (P37) No. 3 - Body 110 - 12 V

2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN HEIGHT SEN·
SOR AND SUSPENSION CONTROL UNIT.
1) Disconnect harness connectors from suspension
control unit and height sensor.
2) Measure resistance between connector terminals.
(3) Measure resistance between suspension control
unit connector and ground.
Connector & Terminal No. I Specified resistance:
(P37) No. 9 - Body Ion

71
4-1 [T580]
SUSPENSION

B: TROUBLE CODES (5 - 8) - SOLENOID VAL VE-

TROUBLE SYMPTO M:
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: • Height of particular suspension cannot be
• Open solenoid valve circuit adjusted .
• Open wiring • Rear suspension does not lower when con·
• Air leakage trolis shifted from "Hi" to "Normal".
(Faulty front solenoid valve)
• Front suspension dOBS not lower when
control is shifted from "Norma l" to "HI".
(Faulty rBST solenoid valve)

OK
OK Check If suspension Is set to "Hi" within 2
1-1 Check if valve emits sound (which
minutes after select monitor is activated.
indicates operatio n) when testing
using select monitor (set in force-
(for each wheel). r-
drive mode).

1·2 Check if solenoid valve emits sound

(which indicate s operation).

Not OK OK
Not OK

Not OK Replace solenoid valve.

2 Check solenoid valve.

~OK
Not OK Repair faulty harness.
3 Check harnesses between battery and J
solenoid valve, and between solenoid
valve and suspens ion control unit.

~ OK
Not OK Repair air leakage/clogging.
4 Check air leakage /cloggin g.

~OK

Replace suspens ion control unit.

72
 SUSPENSION [T5B1[ 4-1

~
FrontA/S
P50 solenoid (LH)

Charge
I 1 ctIb ctIb®
A/S Front
A"/S compressor & 4 5
823
filij
3 4
discharge solenoid

~
solenoid
A/S compressor ~
relay
-
solenoid (RH)
-
e:@

@tB51 jJ
-I!;;--
IQjQII
~ ® b:@
S:t..i ' N~ci;O ~ @ ~ @ ~ ~~@~~
~ ~
@)
B.W
L,
, L,
.....u- Fuse .B
SBF-3 VR " VR
.s
.~~ '" Suspen-

~
No. 15
FL1.26 5A lOA J 2 '3 .3
sion
I .:-:
IG sw ~ ~IV 854
control
SBF-4 Fuse ve r= VB unit
.1

4
1
arW 6 r- BR
11~
~ ~
!l~~~ .s

illJ@
~ >
Check ID~
connector 9 VR @ ': With ABSmodel
@ 8 BR
1 VB U
?'='i
gl~H ?1~17 8 910
10 9 e 7 6 5 4 3 2 J "B . y; - 111213" 1516171819 20
2221201918171615'" 131211111
b. @Re.rAiS Rear A/S
@ - E ·solenoid (LH) solenoid (RHl ~

123'5678
ctIb I 1 9101112131101516

84-1561
Fig. 132

73
4-1 [T584J SUSPENSION

1-1. CHECK SOLENOID VALVE FOR SOUND 3. CHECK HARNESSES BETWEEN BATTERY
(WHICH INDICATES OPERATION). AND SOLENOID VALVE. AND BETWEEN SOLE-
1) Connect select monitor. NOID VALVE AND SUSPENSION CONTROL
2) Check valve for sound of proper operation (with UNIT.
select monitor set in force-drive mode). 1) Check harness between battery and solenoid valve.
Specifications: (1) Disconnect solenoid valve connector.
Valve must emit sound (which indicates operation) (2) Remove fuse No. 10.
(3) Measure resistance between fuse terminal and
solenoid valve connector terminals.
1-2. CHECK SOLENOID VALVE FOR SOUND OF Fuse & Terminal No. / Specified resistance
PROPER OPERATION. Fuse No. 10 - (Bll) No. 2 / 0 n
1) Ground terminal No. 10 (877) using line-end. check Fuse No. 10 - (B23) No. 2 / 0 n
connector. and check solenoid valve for sound of Fuse No. 10 - (R43) No. 2 / 0 n
proper operation. Fuse No. 10 - (R37) No. 2 / 0 n

Specifications:
Valve must emit sound (which indicates operation) (4) Measure resistance between fuse terminal and
ground.

Fuse & Terminal No. & Body / Specified resistance:

Fuse No. 10 - Body / 1 MQ min.

(Black) 2) Check harness between solenoid valve and suspen-

sion control unit.
10 9 B 7· 61 L-J 5 4 3121111
2 21 20 19 18 1716 15 14 1311211111
(1) Disconnect harness connectors from solenoid
valve and suspension control unit.
Check connector (This connector is (2) Check resistance between connector terminals.
located at the left side of instrument ps nel.'

~" Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

FR (B5) No. 1 - (P3S) No. S / 0 n
FL (Bll) No. 1 - (P3S) No. 5/0 n
64-514
RR (R49) No. 1 - (P3S) No. 6 / 0 n
Fig. 133 RL (R46) No. 1 - (P3S) No. 7 / 0 n
2. CHECK SOLENOID VALVE.
1) Disconnect connector from solenoid valve. 3) Measure resistance between respective connector
2) Measure resistance between solenoid valve's termi- terminals and ground.
nals.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
Terminal No. / Specified resistance: (P3S) No. S - Body / 1 MQ min.
No. 1 - No. 2 / 25 - 35 n (P3S) No. 5 - Body / 1 MQ min.
(P3S) No. 6 - Body /1 MQ min.
(P3S) No. 7 - Body / 1 MQ min.
3) Apply 12 volts to solenoid valve to check sound of
proper operation.

Specifications:
Valve emits sound - Normal
Valve does not emit sound - Seized

74
 SUSPENSION [T5B4] 4-1

4. CHECK AIR LINE FOR LEAKAGE OR CLOG- 2) Air line clogging

GING. Connect discharge solenoid valve to ground to ensure
that sound which indicates air discharge occurs.
1) Air-line leakage
(1) Connect a pressure gauge, as shown in figure Specifications:
below. OK (when sound occurs when discharge solenoid
velve ie grounded)
Pressure gauge

3) Air leakage from air suspension ASSY

FL Disconnect coupler from height sensor. Dip coUpler (j)
3·WAY JOINT
(located on air suspension side) into container filled
(926940000) with water to check if air bubbles appear. Remove air
suspension ASSY from vehicle and dip into container
filled with water to check if air bubbles appear at or
around ®.
When front air suspension ASSY is checked, do not dip
it into water beyond the arrow. Portion !ID must be

•
checked using SUBARU CRC5-56 (004301003). (Do not
64-515 wet ball bearing location with water.) Note that entire
Fig. 134 rear air suspension ASSY can be dipped into water to
(2) Energize charge solenoid valve until air pressure check air leakage.
is 490 to 588 kPa (5 to 6 kg/cm 2 , 71 to 85 psi) on • After air leakage checks, completely remove water
pressure gauge indicator. from air suspension ASSY using compressed, dry air.
(3) Wait for 10 minutes and check if pressure drop is
within specifications.

Specifications:
98 kPa (1.0 kg/cm', 14 psi)

(4) If pressure test checks out "Not OK", connect =<D.Q.

pressure gauge as shown in figure below.

~FR

• Pressure gauge

3·WAYJOINT
(926940000)
L..J--t< (Close the line)

84-516

Fig. 135 Front Rear

(5) Repeat steps (2) and (3) above.
(6) Repeat steps (4) and (5) on each strut.
(7) If pressure drop is not noted when pressure 64-517
gauge is disconnected, air leakage is present in that Fig. 138
line.

75
4-1 [0005] SUSPENSION

4) Air leakage from air pipe (on strut mount)

Check air leakage by placing soapy water over pipe and
joint or using SUBARU CRCS-S6 (004301003), as
required. Do not allow soapy water to get into ball bear-
ing in strut mount.
5) Air leakage from air tank ASSY
Before checking air tank ASSY for leakage, ensure that
air line is free from leakage.
(1) Repeat <D, ® and ® in step 1) under "Air line
leakage".
(2) Energize discharge solenoid valve.
(3) Check pressure drop.

Specifications:
49 kPa (0.5 kg/cm", 7 psi), max.

76
4-' [T5CO[ SUSPENSION

I C: TROU6LE CODE 9 - COMPRESSOR A -

1
CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
• Open circuit In compressor relay energizing coil • Compressor does not rotate to control suspension
• Faulty compressor height.
• Open wiring and faulty pressure switch • Compressor does not stop properly.

Check compressor relay. I Not OK . I Replace compressor relay. 1

lOK
r-2'-C-h-e-C-k-c-o-m-p-re-s-s-o-r.--~------------------'NotOK I Replace compressor. '1
lOK
. - - - - . - - - - - - - - - " - - - - - - - - - , Not OK
3 Check harness between battery and compressor, .1 Repair harness.
1
compressor and compressor relay, and between "
compressor relay and suspension control unit.

Replace suspension control unit.

~ 4 5 IT0
@)
Compressor &
discharge solenoid
@) Pressure SllVitch
A/S compressor

rB5i'W ~ [ill@@
relay

SBF folder
FL 1.25 30A ~
I 3 4

r-------1 AB F·l ;r; ~ ;e ~ ~,,~., @ .,

- ., a: a: 0; B,y BrY b
30A No, 10 15
To solenoid Suspen-
Fuse valve RG RG sion
19 .2 control

1 Check
RW
16
RW
.1 unit

4 12345678@
9 ID 111213141516
connector
E

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I @ 12345678910@
222120191817161514131211 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1819 20

84-903
Fig. 137

78
 SUSPENSION [T5C3[ 4-1

1. CHECK COMPRESSOR RELAY. 3. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN BATTERY AND

1) Disconnect connector from compressor relay. COMPRESSOR. COMPRESSOR AND COMPRES-
2) Measure resistance between compressor relay ter- SOR RELAY, AND BETWEEN COMPRESSOR
minals. RELAY AND SUSPENSION CONTROL UNIT.
1) Check resistance between battery and compressor.
Terminal No. / Specified resistanca:
(1) Disconnect fusible link and compressor connec-
No. 1 - No. 3/ 75 - 85 n
tor.
(2) Measure resistance between fusible link and
compressor connector.
5 3
Compressor
relay
To (822) j)'!j Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
Fusible Link - (B51) No. 1 / 0 n

4
l4.IJ (3) Measure resistance between compressor con-
nector and ground.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

DQ
(B51) No. 1 - Body / 1 MQ min.

2) Check resistance between compressor and com-

84-904 pressor relay.
Fig. 138 (1) Disconnect each connector.
3) While applying voltage between terminals (1) and (2) Measure resistance between compressor con-
(3). measure resistance between terminals (4) and (5). nector and relay connector.

Terminal No. / Specified resistance: Terminal No. / Specified resistance:

(B51) No. 3 - (B22) No. 5 / 0 n
No. 4 - No. 5/ 0 n

(3) Measure resistance between relay connector and

2. CHECK COMPRESSOR
1) Disconnect connector from compressor.
2) Check that motor operates when battery is con-
nected to terminals (1) and (3).
3) Measure resistance between terminals.
Terminal No. / Specified resistance:
No. 1 - No. 3/0.3 - 0.7 n
ground.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(B22) No. 5 - Body / 1 MQ min.
3) Check resistance between compressor relay and
suspension control unit connector, and between com-
pressor relay and ground.
(1) Disconnect each connector.
(2) Measure resistance between relay connector and
suspension control unit connector. and relay connec-
tor and ground.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B22) No. 3 - [P38) No. 2 / 0 Q
(B22) No. 3 - Body / 1 MQ min.
(B22) No. 4 - Body / 0 n

79
 SUSPENSION

D{;ri=louBLE CODE 9 - COMPRESSOR B -

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

.• Open compressor relay coil circuit • Compressor does not rotate to control suspension
• Faulty compressor height
• Open wiring and faulty pressure switch • Compressor does not stop properly .

1·1 Check pressure switch for illumination when air

tank is set in force-drive mode using select mon-
itor.

1·2 Check voltage between suspension control unit

Not OK . . 1 Replace suspension control unit.
I
and ground.

21 Check pressure switch.

~ OK
. Not OK
J Replace pressure switch. I
~ OK
31 Check pressure switch harness. ~I
Not OK
Repair harness.
I
~ OK
4 !Check air tank for leakage. Not OK
.1 Replace air tank.
I
~ OK
Replace suspension control unit.

I;~~I(@) ~ 4 5
~ 852

,r. @)
Compressor &
discharge solenoid Pressure svvitch.

.@
~@@
A/S compressor
relay
,
FL 1.25
SBFfolder @ b, @
30A
"ABF·l I 31412 w @
;:T~ ~ i 822
~ ;:I~ ~ '" r-
DrY 15 ~ b5
30A No. 10
~ To solenoid Suspen·
""' Fuse valve RG
19
RG
,2
sion

I
control
RW
16 ~ ,1 unit
"-
....., .~

4
Check
connector 16
LU21314151617101 @
L9j1 011 11!21131U 151161
@):
,---,
111019 0 716 f ~ 1514 I 3 2 1 11 @ 11 2 314 5 617 01911 Dj @
112~2112011911 0117116115 1411311211111 11111gj1 3JI ill~16JI !lI 011 9J2111

B4-903
Fig. 139
80
 SUSPENSION [T5D41 4-1

1·1. CHECK PRESSURE SWITCH FOR ILLUMI· Specified resistance:

NATION WHEN AIR TANK IS SET IN FORCE·
DRIVE MODE USING SELECT MONITOR.
1) Connect select monitor.
2) Check pressure switch for illumination when select
mode is set in FA1.
• Switch OFF 941 kPa (9.6 kg/cm", 137 psi) I
1 MQ min•
• Switch ON 765 kPa (7.8 kg/cm", 111 psi)/O n

Specifications:
Normal (if LED comes on)
~-"-;"I
To (852)

3) If LED No. 1 does not come on, discharge air in .

force- drive mode until the LED comes on.
4) Forcefully charge and then discharge air from air
tank.
5) Forcefully charge air to air tank to ensure that the
LED comes on.

Specifications:
D
oR
,
I Normal (if LED goes out at least five minutes after
air has been forcefully charged.) Fig. 140
84-905

3. CHECK PRESSURE SWITCH HARNESS.

1·2. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN SUSPENSION 1) Disconnect connectors from pressure switch and
CONTROL UNIT AND GROUND. suspension control unit.
1) Turn ignition switch ON. 2) Measure resistance between pressure switch con-
2) Measure voltage between suspension control unit nector and suspension control unit connector.
connector and ground.
Connector & Terminal I Specified resistance:
Connector & Terminal I Specified voltage: (B52) No. 1 - (P37) No. 51 0 n
(P37) No. 5 - Body (ground) I
o V (Pressure low, switch ON)
(P37) No. 5 - Body (ground) I 3) Measure resistance between pressure switch con-
10 - 12 V (Pressure high, switch OFF) nector and ground.

Terminal No. & Body I Specified resistance:

2. CHECK PRESSURE SWITCH. (B52) No. 1 - Body /1 MQ min.
1) Disconnect pressure switch connector. (B52) No. 2 - Body / 0 n
2) Connect circuit tester's probes to pressure switch
terminals.
3) Measure resistance (which is manifested by ON and 4. CHECK AIR TANK FOR LEAKAGE. (Refer to
OFF operation of pressure switch) while changing pres- [T5B41.)
sure in air tank.

81
4-1 [OOAO] SUSPENSION

E: TROUBLE CODE 10 - DISCHARGE SOLENO[D VALVE·-

CONTENT OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

Open discharge valve circuit or valve seizure • Suspension is not lowered when switch is set from
uHI" to "Normal."
• Suspension Is not adjusted properly when occupants
get out of vehicle.

When trouble code 10 I. shown simultaneously with trouble code 15 - 8), check problemls) corre.ponding with the number 15 - 8).

1 Forcefully charge and then discharge air from air

tank using select monitor.

l Not OK

Not OK
2 Check discharge solenoid valve, L I Replace solenoid valve.
I c
lOK

Not OK
J Repair harness.
3 Check harness between battery and discharge
solenoid valve, and between discharge solenoid I
valve and suspension control unit.

lOK

Replace suspension control unit,

J'i"JTIR. dTIJ
~
Compressor & @ ~
discharge solenoid Pressure switch
A/S compressor
relay

FL '.25

, -_ _--jABF.'
30A No.10
115£iJ"~
. .. e
~,,~
a: - BrY
'---'--,-/'5
BrY
b5
To solenoid Suspen-
~r---~~>-----------~~------~L-_~-_-_~~V~.'~V.~
Fuse
____~____~A~G=i 19 AG 82 sion
L ______________________ + ____...:Ac.W"-j'6 AW .,
control

1 unit

~
Check
connector
12345678@
910111213141516 E

109 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 @ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 @
222120191817161514131211 11121314 IS 1617181920

134-906
Fig. 141

82
I'
SUSPENSION [T5E3) 4~1

1. FORCEFULLY CHARGE AND THEN DIS-
CHARGE AIR FROM AIR TANK USING SELECT
MONITOR.
1) Connect select monitor.
2) Forcefully charge and then discharge air from air
tank u$ing "function" code.
3) Forcefully discharge air from air tank (after charging
air until pressure switch is OFF.)
Specifications:
Normal (if valve activates and sound which indi-
cates discharge operation is emitted) (LED OFF)
2. CHECK DISCHARGE SOLENOID VALVE.
1) Disconnect connector from discharge solenoid
3. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN BATTERY AND
DISCHARGE SOLENOID VALVE. AND BETWEEN
DISCHARGE SOLENOID VALVE AND SUSPEN-
SION CONTROL UNIT.
1) Check harness between battery and discharge sole-
noid valve.
(1) Disconnect connector from solenoid valve con-
nector.
(2) Measure resistance between fuse (No. 10) termi-
nal and solenoid valve connector.
Connector & Terminel / Specified resistance:
Fuse No. 10 - (B51) No. 4 / 0 n
(3) Measure resistance between solenoid valve con-

•
valve.
2) Measure resistance between solenoid valve termi- nector and ground.
nals.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
Terminal/Specified resistance: (B51) No. 4 - Body / 1 MQ min.
No. 2 - No. 4/ 25 - 35 n

2) Check harness between discharge solenoid valve

and suspension control unit.
Di.charg•
• olenold valve 'I;~51 (1) Disconnect each connector.
To (F2U
(2) Measure resistance between discharge solenoid
valve connector and suspension control unit connec-
tor.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

o Q
(B51) No. 2 - (P38) No. 1 /0 n
(B51) No. 2 - Body / 1 MQ min.

84·523
Fig. 142

83
 SUSPENSION
,,_," U,o"_,.~>,,,··

6,(.1tifirQubleshooting with Select Monitor

I}tt'~u'NdTioN OF SELECT MONITOR I
Applicable cartridge: Type"H" (No. 498347700)

The select monitor directly monitors input and control data entered or stored in the ECU (electronic control unit) to judge the input-output
state of respective sensors. It is also provided with a new force-drive function which forcefully activates sensors and solenoids.
The select monitor has three major functions (modes). Items to be monitored are designated by symbols 8S indicated below.
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
F0 1
l-C Code
Mode
FA mode: Indicates ON·OFF operation of input-output signal in terms of ONeOFF operation of LED.
FB mode: Indicates trouble code in terms of numeral using self diagnosis.
FF mode: Shows, on display, 8 valve which is forcefully operated, and indicates the condition of height
sensors based on LEO blinks.
Function code Item shown on display Description
Input of height sensors and output of sole- Monitors and shows signals emitted from height sensors, as well as
FAO
noid valve output to solenoid valve compressor relay.
Shows outputs to compressor relay and charge solenoid valve, as
FAt Charge condition of air tank
wen a. Input emitted from pre ••ur ••w~ch.
FA2 "Hi"/"Norma!" mode Shows "Hi" or "Normal" to indicate vehicle height.
FA3 Vehicle speed Input pul.e ShoWs vehicle speed input pulse.
In either case described below, trouble code is shown: "Hi" and
"Low" signals (for trouble code (1 - 4) are entered simultaneously.
FBO Diagnosis code
Same output signal (for trouble code (6 - 10) is continuously em~-
ted for at least 10 minutes.
Particular wheel Is forcefully moved up or down using select moni~
FFE Force-drive mode tor. Solenoid valve corresponding with the wheel is shown by LEO
blinks. The height sensor condition is also shown.
Air Is forcefully charged or discharged from air tank using select
FFA Forced air charge-discharge (from air tank) monitor.
The condition of pressure switch is shown by LEO.
FFC Force-drive mode "cancel" Force-drive mode is canceled and replaced by next mode.
FFD Force-drive mode "hold" Forced drive mode is held.
, B: FA MODE'
SUSPENSION (T6BO) 4-1

FAO HEIGHT SENSOR INPUT/SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT

Measuring conditions Content of diagnosis

Turn ignition switch ON. Whether or not height control sensor input and solenoid valve output
Turn height control swnch ON/OFF. are correct (while suspension height Is being controlled and while It
Move air suspension up/down, and set suspension to "Hi"I"Normsl" Is not), suspension can be determined.
position. LED1: FR (Hi)
LED2: FR (Normal)
LED3: RR(Hi)
LED4: RR (Normal)
LED6: FL (HI)
LED7: FL (Normal)
LED8: RL (Hi)
LED9: RL (Normal)

FA1 AIR CHARGE-DISCHARGE OF AIR TANK

Measuring conditions Content of diagnosis

Turn ignition switch ON. Input and output signals related to air tank are correct (when com-
Turn height control switch ON/OFF. pressor does not rotate or when compressor does not stop properly
after suspension height is controlled) compressor can be easily
checked.
LED 1 comes on when pressure switch is ON.

FA2 VEHICLE HEIGHT MODE

Measuring conditions Content of diagnosis

Turn ignition switch ON. Height control switch mayor may not emit proper ON/OFF signals.
Turn height control swnch ON/OFF. LED 1 comes on while height control switch is pressed.

FA3 VEHICLE SPEED PULSE INPUT DISPLAY

Measuring conditions Drive vehicle to check.

Drive vehicle to check. "Hi" control is automatically released when vehicle speed is at least
90 km/h (55 MPH).
Whether or not optional vehicle speed is reached (when vehicle
speed is less than 60 km/h (40 MPH)), proper operation of pulse input
display can be determined.
When vehicle speed is at least 10 km/h (6 MPH), LED 1 comes on.

85
4-1 [T6eD] SUSPENSION

I C: FB MODE
FBD DIAGNOSIS CODE DISPLAY
Measuring conditions Content of diagnosis
Turn ignition switch ON. When warning light blinks, the cause can be easily located.
When multiple problems occur, they are shown, one at a time, every
2 seconds,- In the order enumerated below.

Diagnosis code Problem item

(For reference)
"NO TROUBLE" is displayed when there is no problem.
1 FR
2 FL
Sensor
3 RR
4 RL
6 FR
6 FL
Solenoid valve
7 RR
8 RL
9 Compressor
10 Discharge valve

86
, D: FF MODE (Direct key-In only can be entered)
SUSPENSION [T6D6[ 4-'

FFE FORCE DRIVE MODE

Forc!! drive mode cannot be activated under any of the
following conditions:
• Ignition switch OFF
• Select monitor in diagnosis mode
• Vehicle sp!!!!d pulse ON [vehicle speed of at least 5
km/h (3 MPH)]

Measuring conditions Content of diagnosis

Turn Ignition swnch ON. A faulty solenoid valve and height sensor is easily located.
Select the direction in which suspension is to be moved While suspension la being moved up, it cannot be moved down, or
vice ver.a.
UP: "0" and "ENT" Solenoid valve which is in motion is shown by LED blinks. LED also
shows condition of height sensor.
DOWN: "1" and "ENT"

Select wheel to be checked.

FA wheel: "4" and "ENT"

Fl wheel: "0" and "ENr'

RR wheel: "6" and "ENT"

RL wheel: "1" and "ENT"

FFA FORCED AIR CHARGE·DlSCHARGE

Measuring conditions Content of diagnosis

Turn ignition switch ON. A faulty charge or discharge valve, or pressure switch are easily
Select "charge" or "discharge" of air required. determined.
While air is being charged In force mode. air cannot b. dlKharged
Forced air discharge: "0" and "ENT" in force mode. and vice versa.

Forced air charge: "1" and "ENT"

Forced air charge

Compressor relay and charge solenoid valve activate to charge air
tank with air.
Air charge stops when pressure switch is turned OFF.
LED 1 comes on when pressure switch is turned ON.

Forced air discharge

Discharge solenoid valve and charge solenoid valve activate to dis·
charge air from air tank.
Air discharge stops when pressure switch is turned ON.
LED 1 goes out when pressure switch is turned OFF.

87
4-1 (T700] SUSPENSION

7. General Troubleshooting Table for Air Suspension

Item to check Faulty Open Air
sole~ leak· Impro-
sus- Faulty Faulty Leak·
noid Faulty Faulty Leaking age per Leak·
pen- height height Faulty age
valve pres- "ehlcl or at air sole- age NOTE
Symptom slon can- can- corn- at
circuit sure speed clogged sus- noid at air
con· trol trol
or
prasso
sw~ch sansor air line pen- valve tank
strut
trol switch sensor mount
seized slon seal
Symptom in brief unit
valve ASSY
Suspension height does
not change when height
control switch is 3 1 IV @ @ ® 6 *1
pressed with engine
Suspen- ON.
sion Suspension height does
height not change automati- 2 ID lID
unch- callv.
angad Suspension height does
not return to normal
from high position while 2 ID 3
driving at greater than
90 kmlh /65 MPHI.
Repea-
ted Suspension repeatedly
changes moves up and down
1 2 @ 4
of sus- regardless of height
pension control switch.
heiaht
Suspension height
increases when height
1 2 *2
control switch is not
turned ON.
Increase
Suspension reaches
in sus-
normal height after Igni-
pension
tion switch has been
height
turned ON for at least 5 1 2
minutes. {Suspension is
held low when ignition
switch is OFF.I
Suspension height
Decrease
abnormally decreases
in sus-
shortly after ignition 3 1 2
pension
switch has been turned
height
OFF.
Compressor frequently
rotates.
6 IV ® ID 4 3 *3
Faulty Compressor does not
com· rotate after suspension
pressor control has been 3 IV ID *4
adjusted with height
control switch set "ON".
• Figures shown In table refer to the order of Inspection priority.
• "0" (circle) I. shown In SELF DIAGNOSIS.
•
*1
Diagnosis items to be checked include their circuits.
There are no problems under any of the following conditions when operation does not occur. (No indicator blinking)
• During turns
• One wheel only is stuck or rides over an obstacle (as when driving on .nowy road., etc.). This can be corrected when driving
on a flat road again.
• Driving at more than 90 km/h (55 MPH).
• If suspen.ion height I. changed at short intervals more than 6 time. within 10 minutes, it Is retet to original po.itlon when
ignition twitch is turned OFF.
*2 When vehicle .peed reaches approximately 90 km/h (55 MPH), su.pension automatically return. to "Normar' position; when it
drops below 60 km/h (40 MPH), ,u.pension automatically return. to "HI" position. Thi. i. not an Indication of abnormalities.
*3 Compressor frequently rotates If vehicle has been left unattended with engine ON for more than 5 minute ..
*4 When compressor temperature increase due to frequent operation, circuit breaker actlvat.. to stop compreHor. Compressor will
rotate again when its temperature decrease •.

88
 WHEELS AND AXLES 4-2
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ........................................
1. Front Axle .....................................................................
2
2
2. Rear Axle ...................................................................... 4; ~
3. Disc Wheel and Wheel Cap ...................................... .
1992 S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ........................ .
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 10
1. FrontAxle ................................................................... 10
2. Rear Axle (4WD) ........ ................................ ........ ........ 11
W . SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 13
SERVICE 1. FrontAxle ..................................................................... 13
2. Rear Axle (4WD) .............. ............................................ 19
MANUAL
'. 3. Rear Axle (FWD) ...................... ...................... ..............
4. Front and Rear Drive Shafts ......................................
5. Half Wheel Cap ........ .............. ......................................
6. Full Wheel Cap ................ ........ .......................... ..........
7. Steel Wheel and Tire ..................................................
25
28
33
34
34
8. Aluminum Wheel ........................................................ 35
9. Wheel Balancing .......................................................... 35
10. Installation of Wheel Assembly to Vehicle ............. 35
11. Tire Rotation .................... :........................................... 36

,
4-2 [M1AO] WHEELS AND AXLES

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. Front Axle
I A: GENERAL
The inboard end of the axle shaft is connected to the
transmission via a constant velocity joint (Double Offset
Joint: DOJ) which provides flexible capabilities in the
longitudinal direction while the outboard end is sup-
ported by taper roller bearings located inside the hous-
ing via a under cut free joint (UFJ) which features a large
operating angle.
Since the drive shaft employs constant velocity joints, it
provides smooth, even rotation of the drive wheels
without any vibration.
The bearing utilizes a preloaded, non-adjustable
tapered roller unit design.
The hub is fitted to the tapered roller bearing inside the
housing. The UFJ's spindle is "serration-fitted" to the
hub and is clinched to it with axle nuts. After front axle
parts have been repaired, toe-in should be adjusted.
The disc rotor is an external mounting type. It is secured
together with the disc wheel using hub bolts to facilitate
maintenance of the disc rotor.

1 Disc rotor
2 Bearing
3 Hub
4 Caulking nut
5 Oil seal
6 UFJ (Under cut Free Joint)
7 Front drive shaft
8 Housing
9
10
11
DOJ (Double Offset Joint)
Baffle plate
Hub bolt
. __ _"
..
fl4.574
Fig. 1

2
, I B: FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
WHEELS AND AXLES

I
The constant-velocity joint on the differential side is a
[M1B1I 4-2

maintenance. It provides the maximum operating angle

of 23° and can also be moved in the axial direction.
The constant-velocity joint on the tire side is an
double offset (DOJ) type which can be disassembled extrawide, undercut free type (UFJ) which provides a
for maximum operating angle of 50°.

UFJ
DDJ

~ Transmission .Id. Axl ••ld. ~

Jl4.575

Fig. 2
1. CONSTRUCTION OF UNDERCUT-FREE JOINT (UFJI
The component parts of the UFJ are the same as those used with the BJ; however, the only difference between
the two occurs in the shape of the track where the torque transmission ball rolls. The BJ's track is an arc type (as
from the cross-sectional contour) while the UFJ's track is a combination of a straight line and arc.
When viewed from the axial center of the shaft, the UFJ has no undercut (shown by shaded area) portions so that
it's bending angle can be increased.
The UFJ has undergone modifications to increase the ball diameter and redesign the joint interior. Although its
maximum bending angle is increased to 50° (rather than 46.5° for the BJ), the UFJ is at least at strong and dura-
ble as the BJ.

Gauge Ball
Gauge Ball

Outer Inner race

race

84-576

Fig. 3
3
4-2 [M2Al[ WHEELS AND AXLES

2. Rear Axle
1 A: GENERAL
L.. _~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
.....J
1. 4WD
The inboard end of the axle shaft is connected to the
transmission via a constant velocity jOint (Double Offset
Joint: DOJ) which provides flexible capabilities in the
longitudinal direction. The outboard end is supported
by taper roller bearings located inside the housing via a
bell jOint (8J) which features a large operating angle.
Since the drive shaft employs constant velocity joints, it
provides smooth, even rotation of the drive wheels
without any vibration.
The bearing is a preloaded, non-adjustable tapered
roller unit type.
The hub is fitted to the tapered roller bearing inside the
housing. The BJ's spindle is "serration-fitted" to the hub
. and is clinched to it with axle nuts.
I.
The disc rotor is externally mounted to facilitate main-
tenance. Hub bolts and axle nuts are also used to
secure the front axle.
2. FWD
The hub and bearing are combined as a single unit and
cannot be disassembled. The bearing is an angular con-
tact ball type which does not require preload adjust-
ment.
The disc rotor is externally mounted to facilitate main-
tenance.

4WD vehicle FWD vehicle

@
®
2
®

o
1 Bearing
2 Hub
3 Axle nut
4 Oil seal
5 BJ (Sail Joint)
6 Hub unit
7 Plane washer
8 Hub bolt
9 Spindle housing
10 Hub cap

84-577
Fig. 4

4
 WHEELS AND AXLES [M2BO) 4-2

IB: REAR DRIVE SHAFT angle of 23° and can be moved in the axial direction.
The constant-velocity joint on the tire side is a bell type
(BJ) which provides a maximum operating angle of 46°.
The constant-velocity joint on the differential side is a
double offset type (DOJ) which can be disassembled
for maintenance. It provides the maximum operating

Dlffo,entlel .Ido TI,o .Ido

off.ot typojolnt (DOJ) typojolnt (BJ)

84-578

Fig. 5

5
4-2 [M3Al] WHEELS AND AXLES

3. Disc Wheel and Wheel Cap 3_ HALF CAP

The half cap is engaged by snapping its eight pawls into
I A: GENERAL the grooves on the flange located in the center of the
steel wheel.
1. DISC WHEEL (Steel) The half cap can be installed by pushing it on with both
hands and removed by prying it off with a lever (fur-
nished with tool kit).

13 x 6.00B 14.5J .14.5·'''· JJ

84-579
fig. 6
2. ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEEL 84-005
Fig_ 8
4. FULL WHEEL CAP
The full wheel cap is engaged with the rim by means of
its eight wire-spring legs. It can be installed by pushing
it on with both hands and removed by prying it off with
a lever (furnished with tool kit).
13x 5J
14 x 6-1/2JJ

14x 6-1/2JJ
14x 5-1/2JJ
8
84-1462R
Fig. 9

84-1495
Fig. 7

6
 WHEELS AND AXLES [SOA2] 4-2

, S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

IA: SPECIFICATIONS I
Offse'
t--
1. TIRE & WHEEL SIZE
. h. , .

Front and Rear ,

Rim offset PCDmm Spare
Tire size Rim size
mm (in) (in)
165SR13 I-- P.C.D.· 100 mm 13.94 in)
165HR13 13 x 5.00B 100 (3.94)
50 (1.97)
166R1382S 13 x 5J dia.
166R1382S ,

~
175/70R14
84S I--'
14 x 5J
176nOR14 100 (3.94) Same as 84-581
14 x 5 55 (2.11)
84T dia. front and
175/70R14
1/2JJ Fig. 10
rear tires
84H and rims
185/70R14
14 x 5J
87H 10013.94)
14 x 5 5512.17)
185/70R14 dia.
1/2JJ
88H
205/60R15 100 (3.94)
15 x 6JJ 5512.17)
91V dia.

2. TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE

Tire inflation pressure kPa (kglcm2, psi)

Model Tire size
Light load Full load
165SR13
165HRI3 Ft: 21012. 1,30) Ft: 230 (2.3, 33)
165RI382S Rr: 200 12.0, 29) Rr: 230 12.3, 33)
165R1382T
4-door Sedan
175/70RI4 94S
Station Wagon Ft: 21012.1,30) Ft: 240 (2.4, 35)
175/70RI494T
Rr: 200 12.0, 29) Rr: 250 (2.5, 36)
175/70RI494H
185/70R1487H Ft: 21012.1,30)
185/70R1488H Rr: 200 12.0, 29)
Ft: 21012.1,30)
4-door Sedan Turbo 205/60R15 91V
Rr: 200 12.0, 29)
185/70RI487H Ft: 21012. 1,30) Ft: 21012.1,30)
Touring Wagon
185/70RI488H Rr: 200 12.0, 29) Rr: 230 12.3, 33)
Ft: 21012. 1,30) Ft: 21012.1, 30)
Touring Wagon Turbo 205/60R1591V
Rr: 200 12.0, 29) Rr: 220 12.2, 31)

7
4-~ [SOA3] WHEELS AND AXLES

3 FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY

SHAFT DOJ
Distance betvoJ'een inner
Type of axle shaft ASSY No. of Identification pad- Diameter (D)
and outer boots (L) No. of spUne teeth
dings on shaft mm (in)
mm (in)
82AC·26 1 (One) 308 (12.13) 21.6 (0.846) 26
87AC·23 2 (Two) 277 (10.91) 22.6 (0.886) 23
87AC·26 2 (Two) 277 (10.91) 22.6 (0.886) 26
95AC·26 3 (Three) 260 (10.24) 24 (0.84) 26

Identification groove

DID"".~
Identification padding{s)

No.ofteetht 23 "-'I" •• "

Fig. 11
IJ!..~''''-L--'II
No. of teeth: 215

4. REAR DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY (4WD)

. SHAFT
Type of axle shaft ASSY Distance between inner Diameter (D) mm (in)
No. of IdentWicatlon pad·
and outer boots (L)
dlngs on shaft Dt
mm (in) D.
82AC·RH 304 (11.97) 24 (0.84)
1 (One) 21.2 (0.836)
82AC·LH 284 (11.67) 21.2 (0.836)
87AC·RH 277 (10.91) 26 (0.98)
2 (Two) 22.22 (7/8)
87AC·LH 267 (10.61) 22.22 (7/8)

.~~ ~I .,P-EI1
.S2AC.LH ~ Id.ntS:addl~
I1 1 I..lLlUI!JWI ~I I~
l~ho_.WJ

~Id.ntlfic.tlon
.S7AC·RH

padding•

• S7A. .r.L_H~~[1==="'>==:::lIJl11IIDIG[)l
Fig. 12

8
 WHEELS AND AXLES [5080) 4-2

5. APPLICATION TABLE

~
Front drive shaft
Power unit Rear drive shaft
6MT 3AT 4AT
1800cc 87AC·23 87AC·23 87AC·26 -
FWD
2000cc, 2200cc 96AC·25 - 95AC·26 -
Selective: 87AC·26 82AC·RH
1800cc
Full time: 82AC·25 - 82AC·26
82AC·LH
Selective: 96AC·25 82AC·RH
2000cc
Full time: 82AC·25 - 82AC·26
82AC·LH
4WD
2200cc 87AC·26 - 87AC·26
87AC·RH
87AC·LH
87AC·RH
Turbo 87AC·26 - - 87AC·LH

I B: SERVICE DATA

Item Standard Service Limit

Dynamic unbalance Le •• than 6 g (0.18 Ol)
Balance weight part number
For steel wheel Walght g (oz) For aluminum wheel
28101AAOOl 6(0.18) 23141GA462
28101AAOll 10 (0.35) , 23141GA472
28101AA021 16 (0.63) 23141GA482
28101AA031 20 (0.71) 23141GA491
Wheel balancing 28101AA041 26 (0.88) 23141GA501
28101AA061 30 (1.06) 23141GA511
28101AA051 35 (1.23) 23141GA521
28101AA071 40 (1.41) 23141GA631
28101AA081 46 (1.69) 23141GA641
28101AA091 60 (1.75) 23141GA661
28101AA10l 55 (1.94) -
28101AAlll 50 (2.12) 23141GA571

9
4-2 [Cl00] WHEELS AND AXLES

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Front Axle

0('--- ---- --- 1 Axle nut

" 2 Hub
" , 3 Tonawheel
4 Oil "01 (OUT)
5 Housing
6 Bearing
7 Snap ring
8 Oil •• ol (1Nl
9 Bolllo plot. (UFJI
10 UFJ ASSY
11 Boot band
12 Boot (UJI
13 Boot (OOJI
14 8ell
15 Inner race (OOJ)
16 Snap ring
17 Circllp
18 Outer race (DOJ)
19 Bolll. plat. (OOJI
20 Spring pin

---- --
---- ----
8
----

Tightaning torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·lb)

T1: 167 - 206 (17 - 21, 123 - 152)
T2: 10 - 16 (1.0 - 1.6, 7 - 12)
84-1298
Fig. 13
 WHEELS AND AXLES [C201) 4-2.

2. Rear Axle (4WD)

1.4WD

1 Axle nut
2 Hub
3 Tone wheel
4 Oil ••01 lOUT}
5 Snap ring
6 Bearing
7 Housing NO 1)
8 Oil.e.lilN. 0'2)
9 Oil seal (IN, N .
10 BJ ASSY
11 Boot band
2 Boot IBJ)
~3

•
Boot IDOJ)
14 8011 IDOJ)
15 Inner race
16 Span ring
17 Circlip IDOJ)
18 Outer race (DOJ)
19 Baffle pl~te
20 Spring pin

~--------------
• ® Cl! ---------.~... ..,.,

16 1 1 4

Tightening torqU;~6 (17 _ 21,123 _ 152)

. N·m (kg·m, ft·lb) 84-585
Fig. 14 Tl: 167 - 1 6 7 12)
T2: 10 16 (1.0 "

11
4-2 [C202) WHEELS AND AXLES

2. FWD

6
1 Hubcap
2 O·rlng
3 Axle nut
4 Washer
5 Hub unit
6 Spindle

Tightening torque: N·m (k~. ft..lb)

T: 167 - 206 (17 - 21, 123 -152)

Fig. 15

12
 WHEELS AND AXLES [W1AO) 4-2

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Front Axle
IA: REMOVAL

1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.

2) Jack up vehicle, support it with safety stands, and
remove front wheels.
3) Unlock axle nut.
4) Remove axle nut using a socket wrench.
Be sure to loose and retightan axle nut after removing
wheal from vehicle. Failure to follow this rule may
damage wheel bearings. 84-589
Fig. 18

•
7) Remove stabilizer clamp .

84-587
Fig. 16
5) Remove transverse link from front crossmember.
Discard old self-locking nut. Replace with a new one.
Fig. 19
8) Remove DOJ from transmission spindle.
9) Remove front drive shaft ASSY from hub. If it is hard
to remove, use a PULLER (927070000) .

• a. Be careful not to damage oil seal lip when removing

front drive shaft.
b. When replacing front drive shaft, also replace innar
oil seal.

PULLER
B4-588

Fig. 17
6) Remove spring pin which secures transmission spin-
dle to DOJ.
Discard old spring pin. Raplace with a new ona.

84·590

Fig. 20
10) Remove disc brake caliper from housing, and sus-
pend it from strut using a wire.
13
4-2 [W1AOI WHEELS AND AXLES

11) Remove disc rotor from hub COMPL

If disc rotor seizes up within hub, drive disc rotor out by
installing an a-mm bolt in screw hole on the rotor.

Ball joint
84-593
Fig. 24
Disc rotor 15) After scribing an alignment mark on camber adjust-
L-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _...;84-::..:..;59=:..Jl ing bolt head, remove bolts which connect housing and
Fig. 21 strut, and disconnect housing from strut.
12) Remove cotter pin and castle nut which secure tie-
rod end to housing knuckle arm.

Tie rod

Fig. 25
84·592 On ASS equipped models, remove sensor assembly
Fig. 22 and harness in advance.
13) Using a puller, remove tie rod ball joint from
knuckle arm.

ABS sensor

84-1468
Fig. 26
Be sure to use soft jaws (such as aluminum plates)
Fig. 23 when placing the mating surfaces of housing and strut
14) Remove transverse link ball joint from housing. in a vise.

14
,IB: DISASSEM BLY
WHEELS AND AXLES [W1BO) 4-2

1) Using HUB STAND (927080000). support housing

and hub ASSY securely.
2) Attach HUB REMOVER (927060000) to housing and
drive hub COMPl out.

~72

Fig. 29
4) Using a standard screwdriver. remove outer and
inner oil seals.
Do not use old oil seals.
5) Using pliers. remove snap ring.

HUB STAND
(9210800001

84·594
Fig. 27
If inner bearing race remains in the hub. remove it with
a suitable tool (commercially available).
a. Be careful not to scratch polished area of hub.
b. Be sure to install inner race on the side of outer race
from which it was removed.
84-1465
Fig. 30
6) Using HOUSING STAND (927400000), support hous-
ing securely.
7) Using BEARING REMOVER (927100000). press inner
race to drive out outer bearing.
a. Do not remove outer race unless it is faulty.
b. Discard outer race after removal.
c. Do not replace inner or outer race separately;
always replace as a unit.

L4·1463
Fig. 28
3) Remove disc cover from housing.

15
4-2 [W1COj WHEELS AND AXLES

BEARING REMOVER
(9271 00000)

Replace as a set.
o
LL-I---"HOUSING STAND
(927400000)
B4-073 84-596
Fig. 31 Fig. 33
8) Loosen bolts which secure tone wheel to hub.
Remove tone wheel (only vehicle equipped with ABS).
9) Using HUB STAND (927080000) and a hydraulic I 0: ASSEM BLY
press, drive hub bolts out.
Be careful not to hammer hub bolts. This may deform 1) Attach hub COMPL to HUB STAND (927080000)
hub. securely.
2) Using a hydraulic press, press new hub bolts into
place.
HUB STAND a. Use 12 mm (0.47 in) dia. holes in HUB STAND to
(927OSOOOO)
prevent bolts from tilting.
b. Be sure to press hub bolts until their seating sur-
faces contact the hub.

HUB STAND
(927OSoooo)

B4-074
Fig. 32

IC: INSPECTION
Check the removed parts for wear and damage. If
defective, replace with a new one.
B. If bearing is faulty, replace it as the bearing sat.
b. Be sure to replace oil seal at every overhaul.
B4-075
Fig. 34
3) Remove foreign particles (dust, rust, etc.) from mat-
ing surfaces of hub and tone wheel, and install tone
wheel to hub COMPL (only vehicle equipped with ABS).
a. Ensure tone wheel closely contacts hUb.
b. Be careful not to damage tone wheel teeth.

16
 WHEELS AND AXLES [W1DOj 4-2

OIL SEAL INSTALLER

Tone wheel
HOUSING STAND
L......_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _B=-4:..;.5:.:9.:..J7 84·598
Ag. 35 Ag. 37
4) Clean dust or foreign particles from inside the hous- 8) Using OIL SEAL INSTALLER (927410000), press
ing. inner oil seal until it contacts circlip.
5) Using HOUSING STAND (927400000) and BEARING
REMOVER (927100000), press a new bearing into place.
BEARING REMOVER
(927100000)

HOUSING STAND
(927400000)

HOUSING STAND
(927400000) 84-078
Fig. 38
B4·077
9) Invert HOUSING STAND and housing.
Fig. 36 10) Apply sufficient grease to oil seal lip.
a. Always prass outer race when installing bearing.
b. Be careful not to remove plastic lock from inner Specified grease:
race when installing bearing. SHELL 6459N
c. Charge bearing with new grease when outer race is
not removed.
a. If specified grease is not available, remove bearing
6) Install snap ring in its groove. grease and apply Auto Rex A instead.
Make sure to install it firmly to groove. b. Do not mix different types of grease.
7) Using OIL SEAL INSTALLER (927410000), press 11) Install disc cover to housing the three bolts.
outer oil seal until it contacts the bottom of housing.
Tightening torque:
10 - 18 N'm (1.0 - 1.8 kg-m, 7 -13 ft-Ib)

12) Attach hub COMPL to HUB STAND (927080000)

securely.
13) Clean dust or foreign particles from the polished
surface of hub.
14) Using HUB INSTALLER (927120000), press bearing
into hub by driving inner race.

17
4-2 [W1EO[ WHEELS AND AXLES

84·599
Fig. 39 Fig. 40
10) While depressing brake pedal, tighten axle nut and
lock it securely.
I E: INSTALLATION
Tightening torque:
1) Install transverse link ball joint to housing. 167 - 206 N'm (17 - 21 kg-m, 123 - 152 ft-Ib)

Tightening torque:
38 - 50 N'm (3.9 - 5.1 kg·m, 28 - 37 ft·lb)

2) While aligning alignment mark on camber adjusting

bolt head, connect housing and strut.

Tightening torque:
132 - 162 N'm (13.5 - 16.5 kg·m, 98 - 119 ft·lb)

3) Install speed sensor and harness on housing (only

vehicle equipped with ABS).
4) Install disc rotor on hub.
5) Install disc brake caliper on housing.
Fig. 41
Tightening torque:
a. Use a new axle nut.
49 - 69 N'm (5 - 7 kg-m, 36 - 51 ft·lb)
b. Always tighten axle nut before installing wheel on
vehicle. If wheel is installed and comes in contact with
6) Install front drive shaft. (Ref. to 4·2 [W4EOj.) ground when axle nut is loose, wheel bearings may be
7) Connect transverse link to front crossmember, and damaged.
temporarily tighten. Be sure to tighten axle nut to specified torque. Do not
Use a new self-locking nut. overtighten it as this may damage wheel bearing.
8) Connect stabilizer clamp. 11) After tightening axle nut, lock it securely.
9) Install tie·rod end ball joint on housing knuckle arm.
(Ref. to 4·3 [W3EOj.)

Tightening torque:
25 - 29 N'm (2.5 - 3.0 kg· m, 18 - 22 ft·lb)

I
t
18
 WHEELS AND AXLES [W2AO[ 4-2

2. Rear Axle (4WD)

IA: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Jack up vehicle, and remove rear wheel cap and
wheels.
Be sure to loosen end retighten axle nut after remov-
ing wheel from vehicle. Failure to follow this rule may
damage wheel bearings.
3) Unlock axle nut.
84-«)0 4) Remove axle nut using a socket wrench.
LF,C"'g-.-4-2----------~....,.-~-::..:...;o=.J 5) Return parking brake lever and loosen adjuster.

12) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified Adjuster

, torque.

Tightening torque:
78 - 98 N'm (8.0 - 10.0 kg-m, 58 - .72 ft·lb)

13) Securely tighten transverse link to front crossmem·

Adjuster

ber with tires on the ground.

84-«)1

Fig. 43
Disc brake: Perform steps 6) and 7).
6) Remove disc brake ASSY from back plate, and sus-
pend it from strut using a piece of wire.

Fig. 44
7) Remove disc rotor from hub.
If disc rotor seizes up within hub, drive it out by install-
ing an 8-mm bolt into bolt hole in disc rotor.
8) Disconnect end of parking brake cable.

19
4-2 [W2AOI WHEELS AND AXLES

Discard old self-locking nut. Replace with a new one.

64-602
Fig. 45
Drum brake: Perform steps 8) and 9). Fig. 48
9) Remove brake drum from hub.
If brake drum seizes up within hub, drive it out by install· 13) Remove bolts which secure trailing link ASSY to
ing an 8-mm bolt into bolt hole in brake drum. rear housing.

64-603
Fig. 46 Fig. 49
10) Using a flare-nut wrench, disconnect brake pipe Discard old self-locking nut. Replace with a new one.
from wheel cylinder. 14) Remove spring pin which secures rear differential
Cover open end of wheel cylinder to prevent entry of spindle to DOJ.
foreign particles. Discard old spring pin. Raplace with a new one.
15) Remove DOJ from rear differential spindle.

64-604
Fig. 47
64-090
11) Remove stabilizer clamp.
Fig. 50
12) Remove bolts which secure lateral link ASSY to
rear housing. 16) Disengage BJ from housing splines, and remove
rear drive shaft ASSY. If it is hard to remove, use a
PULLER (927070000).
20
 WHEELS AND AXLES [W2BOl 4-2

a. Be careful not to damege oil seal lip when removing

rear drive shaft. IB: DISASSEMBLY
b. When rear drive shaft is to be replaced, elso replace
inner oil seal with e new one. 1) Using HUB STAND (927080000) and HUB REMOVER
(927420000), remove hub COMPL from rear housing.

HUB~~I~~:VEF!--________~~
(927420000)

~~5 STAND(92:7081~010)-~~~~~~~
PULLER

~------------------------~=
Fig. 51
17) Remove bolts which secure rear housing to strut, Fig. 54
and separate the two. 2) .Remove back plate from rear hciusing.
3) Using a standard screwdriver, remove outer and
inner oil seals.
Use new oil seals.
4) Using plier, remove snap ring.

~-O91

Fig. 52
18) Remove rear speed sensor from back plate (only

I vehicle equipped with ABS).

~7

Fig. 55
5) Using HOUSING STAND (927430000) and BEARING
REMOVER (927440000), remove bearing by pressing
inner race.
e. Do not remove bearing unless damaged.
b. Do not re-use bearing after removal.

ASS sensor

Fig. 53

21
4-2 \W2CO] WHEELS AND AXLES

-. oo~D@o
•
I ,

Replace 8S 8 set.

-t--HOUSING STAND
(927430000)

84-093 84-596
Fig. 56 Fig. 58
6) Remove tone wheel bolts and remove tone wheel
from hub (only vehicle equipped with ABS).
7) Using HUB STAND (927080000), press hub bolt out. ID: ASSEMBLY
Be careful not to hammer hub bolts. This may daform
hub. 1) Using HUB STAND (927080000), press new hub bolt
into place.
e. Ensure hub bolt closely contacts hub.
HUB STAND b. Use a 12 mm (0.47 in) hole in. the HUB STAND
(927080000)
(927080000) to prevent hub bolt from tilting during
installation.

STAND
(927080000)
64-074
Fig. 57

IC: INSPECTION
Check the removed parts for wear and damage. If
defective, replace with a new one.
a. If a bearing is faulty, replace it as the bearing set.
b. Be sure to replace oil seal at every overhaul.
Fig. 59
2) Remove foreign particles (dust, rust, etc.) from mat-
ing surfaces of hub and tone wheel, and install tone
wheel to hub (only vehicle equipped with ABS).
a. Ensure tone wheel closely contacts hub.
b. Be careful not to damage tone wheel teeth.

22
 WHEELS AND AXLES [W2DO) 4-2

~-~OIL SEAL INSTALLER

1927460000)

, ___---Snap ring

Tone wheel
I'--·HO'USING STAND
-==t-...J (927430000)
84-597 84-567
Fig. 60 Fig. 62
3) Clean housing interior completely. Using HOUSING 6) Invert both HOUSING STAND (927430000) and
STAND (927430000) and BEARING REMOVER housing.
(927440000). press bearing into housing. 7) Using HUB INSTALLER (927450000). press inner oil
a. Always press outer race when installing bearing. seal into housing until it touches bottom.
b. Be careful not to remove plastic lock from inner
race when installing baaring.
c. Charge bearing with new grease when outer race is
not removed.

~___ BEARIINGREMaVER
1927440000)

HOUSING STAND

Fig. 63
HOUSING STAND
8) Press sub seal into place.

~-IOIL SEAL INSTALLER

Fig. 61 (927460000)

4) Install snap ring.

Ensure snap ring fits in groove properly.
5) Using HOUSING STAND (927430000) and OIL SEAL
INSTALLER (927460000). press outer oil seal until it
comes in contact with snap ring.

1'--HC)USIN(i STAND
",-+-...J (927430000)
84-095

Fig. 64
9) Apply sufficient grease to oil seal lip.

Specified grease:
SHELL 6459N

23
 WHEELS AND AXLES

"ar,S••,e is not available. remove bearing

Rex A instead.
•QI!"h'n",),\ix diff'erelnt types of grease.

torque:
46 _ 58 Nom (4.7 - 5.9 kg-m. 34 - 43 ft-Ib)

Plat. Fig. 67
3) Fit BJ (bell joint) to rear housing splines.
Be careful not to damage inner oil seal lip.
4) Install rear drive shaft. (Ref. to 4-2 [W4EOj.)
5) Connect rear housing ASSY to trailing link ASSY.

Rear Houslng
64-609
Fig. 65
11) Using HUB STAND (927080000) and HUB
INSTALLER (927450000). press bearing into hub.

~---liUB INSTALLER
(9274500001

'---Brake ASSY
_ _ HIJ8 STAND (9270800001 Fig. 68
Use a new self-locking nut.

Tightening torque:
98 - 127 Nom (10 - 13 kg-m. 72 - 94 ft-Ib)
84-096
Fig. 66
6) Connect rear housing ASSY to lateral link ASSY.

IE: INSTALLATION Use a new self-locking nut.

1) Connect rear housing ASSY and strut ASSY.

Tightening torque:
132 - 162 Nom (13.5 -16.5 kg-m. 98 - 119 ft-Ib)

2) Install rear speed sensor to back plate (only vehicle

equipped with ABS).

Fig. 69
24
 WHEELS AND AXLES [W3AOj 4-2

Tightening torque: 3. Rear Axle (FWD)

118 -157 N'm (12.0 -16.0 kg·m, 87 - 116 ft-Ib)
I A: REMOVAL
7) Install stabilizer clamp.
Disc brake: Perform steps 8) and 9). 1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Jack up vehicle, and remove rear wheel cap and
8) Connect parking brake cable to disc brake ASSY.
wheels.
9) Install disc rotor on rear housing ASSY. Be sure to loosen and retighten axle nut after remov-
10) Install disc brake ASSY on back plate. ing wheel from vehicla. Failure to follow this rule may
damage wheel bearings.
Tightening torque:
46 - 58 N'm (4.7 - 5.9 kg-m, 34 - 43 ft-Ib) 3) Pry hub cap off with a screwdriver placed between it
and hub.
4) Unlock axle nut.
5) Remove axle nut using a socket wrench. Remove
washer.
a. Do not re-use old axle nut. Replace with a new one.
b. Temporarily tighten axle nut to hold hub in place.
6) Return parking brake lever and loosen adjuster.

Adjuster

Adjuster

Fig. 70
Drum brake: Perform steps 10) through 13).
11) Clean brake pipe connection. Using a flare-nut
wrench, connect brake pipe to wheel cylinder.
12) Connect parking brake cable to lever. B4-601
13) Install brake drum on rear housing ASSY. Fig. 71
14) Bleed air from brake system. (Ref. to 4·4 [W15BO].) Disc brake: Perform steps 7) through 9).
15) Adjust parking brake lever stroke by turning 7) Remove disc brake ASSY from back plate. Suspend
adjuster. disc brake ASSY from strut using a wire.
16) Move brake lever back to apply brakes. While
depressing brake pedal, tighten axle nut using a socket
wrench. Lock axle nut after tightening.

Tightening torque:
167 - 206 N'm (17 - 21 kg-m, 123 - 152 ft·lb)
Disc brake ASSY
a. Use a new axle nut.
b. Always tighten axle nut before installing wheel on
vehicle. If wheel is installed and comes in contact with
ground when axle nut is loose, wheel bearings may be
damaged.
c. Be sure to tighten axle nut to specified torque. Do
84-610
not overtighten it as this may damage wheel bearing.
17) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified Fig. 72
torque. 8) Remove disc rotor from hub.
If disc rotor seizes up within hub, drive it out by install·
Tightening torque: ing an 8-mm bolt in bolt hole on disc rotor.
78 - 98 N'm (8.0 - 10.0 kg·m, 58 - 72 ft·lb)

25
 WHEELS AND AXLES

Fig. 73
g) Disconnect end of parking brake cable.
Drum brake: Perform steps 10) throug h 12).
10) Remove brake drum from hUb.
If brake drum seizes up within hub, drive it out by install-
ing an a-mm bolt in bolt hole on brake drum.
Fig. 75
Discard old self-locking nut. Replace with a new one.
14) Remove bolts which secure trailing link ASSY to
rear spindle.
Discard old self-locking nut. Replace with a new one.

Trailing link

94-612
84-603
Fig. 76
Fig. 74 15) Remove bolts which secure strut ASSY to rear
11) Disconnect end of parking brake cable. spindle.
12) Using a flare-nut wrench, disconnect brake pipe Remove rear spindle, back plate and hub as a unit.
from wheel cylinder.
Strut ASSY
Cover brake pipe connection to preven t entry of for-
eign particles.
13) Remove bolts which secure lateral link ASSY to
rear spindle.

Rear spindle 84-613

Fig. 77

26
 WHEELS AND AXLES (W3DOI 4-2

IB_:_D_I_SA_S_S_E_M_B_L_Y_ _ _ _ _ _ _----'I IC: INSPECTION

L-

1) Remove hub unit from rear spindle. Clean the removed parts and check them for wear,
damage and corrosion. If faulty, replace.
Hub unit cannot be disassembled. If faulty, raplace it as
a unit.

I D: ASSEM BLY

1) Press new hub bolt into place using a press.

a. Use a 12 mm (0.47 in) hole in th. HUB STAND
(927080000) to prevent hub bolt from tilting during
installation.
b. Ensure hub bolt closely contacts hub.
64-101
Fig. 78
2) Remove back plate from rear spindle.

64-569
Fig. 81
2) Completely clean dust or dirt from the matingi pol-
84-614 ished surface of rear spindle back plate.
Fig. 79 3) Install back plate to rear spindle.
3) Using HUB STAND (927080000), press hub bolt out.

•
Tightening torque:
Do not hammer hub bolt since this may deform hub. 46 - 58 Nom (4.7 - 5.9 kg-m, 34 - 43 ft·lb)

Press

~
4) Charge oil seal located on the rear of hub with
grease.
HUB STANO (9270800010)
Specified grease:
SHELL 6459N

5) Install hub on rear spindle. Temporarily tighten axle

nut and washer to hold hub in place.
Discard old axle nut. Replace with a new one.
84-568
Fig. 80

• 27
4-2 [W3EO] WHEELS AND AXLES

6) Install disc brake ASSY to back plate.

. Hub unit
Tightening torqua:
46 - 58 N'm (4.7 - 5.9 kg-m. 34 - 43 ft-Ib)

Drum brake: Perform steps 7) through 10).

7) Completely clean brake pipe connection. Using a
flare-nut wrench. connect brake pipe to wheel cylinder.
8) Connect parking brake cable to lever.
9) Install brake drum on hub unit.
10) Bleed air from brake system. (Ref. to 4-4 [W15BO].)
L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 64-101 --"'=~
11) Tighten axle nut using a socket wrench. and lock
securely.
Fig. 82

I E: INSTALLATION
Tightening torque:
1) Connect rear spindle ASSY to strut ASSY. 167 - 206 N'm (17 - 21 kg-m. 123 - 152 ft-Ib)

Tightening torque:
132 - 162 N'm (13_5 -16.5 kg-m. 98 - 119 ft-Ib) a. Use a new axle nut.
b. Always tighten axle nut before installing wheel on
vehicle. If wheel is installed and comes In contact with
Use a new self-locking nut. ground when axle nut is loose. wheel bearings may be
2) Connect rear spindle ASSY to trailing link ASSY. damagad.
c. Ba sura to tightan axla nut to specified torqua. Do
Tightening torque: not overtlghtan it as this may damaga whael baaring.
98 - 127 N'm (10.0 - 13.0 kg-m. 72 - 94 ft-Ib) 12) Install O-ring to hub cap flange. and install hub cap
by lightly tapping it with a plastic-faced hammer.
13) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified
Use a new self-locking nut. torque.

Tightening torque (Whael nut):

78 - 98 N'm (8.0 - 10.0 kg-m. 58 - 72 ft-Ib)

4, Front and Rear Drive Shafts

I A: REMOVAL

1. FRONT DRIVE SHAFT

1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Jack up vehicle. support it with safety stands (rigid
rocks). and remove front wheel cap and wheels.
Fig. 83 3) Unlock axle nut.
3) Connect rear spindle ASSY to lateral link ASSY. 4) Remove axle nut using a socket wrench.
Be sure to loosen and retighten axle nut atter remov-
Tightening torque: ing wheel from vehicle. Failure to follow this rule may
118 - 157 N'm (12.0 - 16.0 kg-m. 87 - 116 ft-Ib) damage wheel bearings.
5) Remove transverse link from front crossmember.
Use new self-locking nut. Discard old axle nut. Replace with a new one.
Disc brake: Perform steps 4) through 6). 6) Remove spring pin which secures transmission spin-
4) Connect end of parking brake cable. dle to DOJ.
5) Install disc rotor to hub unit. Use a new spring pin.
28
 WHEELS AND AXLES [W4A2[ 4-2

Discard old self· locking nut. Replace with a new one.

7) Remove bolts which secure trailing link ASSY to rear
housing.
Discard old self-locking nut. Replace with a new one.
8) Ramove spring pin which secures rear differential
spindle to DOJ.
Discard old spring pin. Replace with a new one.
9) Remove DOJ from rear differential spindle.

84-085
Fig. 84
7) Remove stabilizer clamp.
8) Remove front drive shaft ASSY. If it is hard to
remove, use a PULLER (927070000).
a. Be caraful not to damage oil seal lip when removing
front drive shaft.
b. When front drive shaft Is to be replaced, also
replace inner oil seal.
84-090
Fig. 86
PULLER 10) Disengage 8J from housing splines, and remove
rear drive shaft ASSY. If it is hard to remove, use a
PULLER (927070000).
a. Be careful not to damage oil seal lip when removing
rear drive shaft.
b. When rear drive shaft is to be replaced, also· replace
inner oil seal with a new one.

84-590
Fig. 85
• 2. REAR DRIVE SHAFT
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Jack up vehicle, and remove rear wheel cap and
wheels.
Be sure to loosen and retighten axle nut after remov-
ing wheel from vehicle. Failure to follow this rule may PULLER
damage wheel bearings.
3) Unlock axle nut. 84-605
4) Remove axle nut using a socket wrench. Fig. 87
5) Remove stabilizer clamp.
6) Remove bolts which secure lateral link ASSY to rear
housing.

29
4-2 [W4BOl WHEELS AND AXLES

IB: DISASSEMBLY 7) Wipe off grease and take out balls.

1) Straighten bent claw of larger end of DOJ boot.
2) Loosen band by means of screwdriver or pliers with
care of not damaging boot.
':-:-_ _ _ _ _ _ _-:-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~A~16~.1!!9~8
Fig. 88
3) Remove boot band on the small end of DOJ boot in
the same manner.
4) Remove the larger end of DOJ boot from DOJ outer
race.
5) Pry and remove round circlip located at the neck of
DOJ outer race with a screwdriver.
a. Disassemble exercising care not to lose balls (6
pcs).
b. The grease is a special grease (grease for constant-
velocity joint). Do not confuse with other greases.
S) To remove the cage from the inner race, turn the
cage bya half pitch to the track groove of the inner race
and shift the cage.
9) Remove snap ring, which fixes inner race to shaft, by
using special pliers.
10) Take out DOJ inner race.
11) Take off DOJ cage from shaft and remove DOJ
boot.
Be sure to wrap shaft splines with vinyltape to prevent
boot from scratches.
12) Remove UFJ/BJ boot in the same procedure as
steps 1) to 3).
13) Thus, disassembly of axle is completed, but UFJ/BJ
is unable to be disassembled.
I C: INSPECTION
Check the removed parts for damage, wear, corrosion
and etc. If faulty, repair or replace.
1) DOJ (Double Offset Joint)
Check seizure, corrosion, damage, wear and excessive
play.
2) Shaft
Check excessive bending, twisting, damage and wear.
3) UFJ (Under cut Free Joint)
Check seizure, corrosion, damage and excessive play.
4) Boot
Check for wear, warping, breakage or scratches.
5) Grease
Check for discoloration or fluidity.

I D: ASSEMBLY
Use specified grease.
Fig. 89
6) Take out DOJ outer race from shaft ASSY. UFJ on BJ side:
Molylex No. 2 (PIN 723223010) or Sunlight TB2-A
DOJ side:
AT model- VU-3A702 (Yellow)
1 OU1er race MT model- Molylex No. 2(P/N 723223010) or
2 Grease Sunlight TB2-A

1) Install BJ boot in specified position, and fill it with 60

to 70 g (2.12 to 2.47 oz) of specified grease.
2) Place DOJ boot at the center of shaft.
Be sure to wrap shaft splines with vinyltape to prevent
boot from scratches.
3) Insert DOJ cage onto shaft.
Insert the cage with the cut-out side facing the shaft
Fig. 90 end, since the cage has an orientation.
30
 WHEELS AND AXLES [W4DO[ 4-2

8) Insert six balls into the cage pocket.

9) Align the outer race track and ball positions and
place in the part where shaft, inner race, cage and balls
are previously installed, and then fit outer race.

1 OUler race
2 Grease

Cut.aut portion

A16-200
Fig. 91
4) Install DOJ inner race on shaft and fit snap ring with
special pliers.
Confirm that the snap ring is complately fitted in the 84-616
shaft groove. Fig. 94
10) Install circlip in the groove on DOJ outer race.
a. Assure that the balls, cage and inner race are com-
pletely fitted in the outer race of DOJ.
b. Exercise care not to place the matched position of
circlip in the ball groove of outer race.
c. Pull the shaft lightly and assure that the circlip is
complately fitted in the groove.

A16-199
Fig. 92
5) Install cage, which was previously fitted, to inner
race fixed upon shaft.
Fit the cage with the protruded part aligned with the
track on the inner race and then turn by a half pitch.
84-615
Fig. 95
1 Inner rBce 11) Apply an even coat of the specified grease [20 to 30
2 Cage g (0.71 to 1.06 oz)] to the entire inner surface of boot.
Also apply grease to shaft.
12) Install DOJ boot taking care not to twist it.
a. The inside of the larger end of DOJ boot and the
boot groove shall be cleaned so as to be free from
grease and other substances.
b. When installing DOJ boot, position outer race of
DOJ at center of its travel.
13) Put a band through the clip and wind twice in align-
A16-022
ment with band groove of boot.
Fig. 93 Use a new band.
6) Fill 80 to 90 g (2.82 to 3.17 OZ) of specified grease 14) Pinch the end of band with pliers. Hold the clip and
into the interior of DOJ outer race. tighten securely.
7) Apply a coat of specified grease to the cage pocket When tightening boot, exercise care so that the air
and six balls. within the boot is appropriate.
31
4-2 [W4Elj WHEELS AND AXLES

15) Tighten band by using BAND TIGHTENING TOOL Do not hammer drive shaft when installing it.
(925091000).
a. Tighten band until it cannot be moved by hand.
b. Former BAND TIGHTENING TOOL (925090000) is
interchangeable with this 925091000.

B4-617
Fig. 98
3) Tighten axle nut temporarily.
4) Install DOJ on transmission spindle and drive spring
C4-343
pin into place.
Fig. 96
Always use a new spring pin.
16) Tap on the clip with the punch provided at the end
of BAND TIGHTENING TOOL.
Tap to an extent that the boot underneath is not dam-
aged.

Fig. 99
5) Install transverse link on front cross member. and
C4-344 tighten self-locking nut.
Fig. 97
Torque (self-locking nut):
17) Cut off band with an allowance of about 10 mm 83 - 113 Nom (8.5 - 11.5 kg-m. 61 - 83 ft-Ib)
(0.39 in) left from the clip and bend this allowance over
the clip.
Be careful so that the end of the band is in close con- Use a new self-locking nut.
tact with clip. 6) Install stabilizer bracket.
18) Fix up boot on BJ in the same manner. 7) While depressing brake pedal. tighten axle nut to the
19) Install protector onto BJ boot band. (For rear side specified torque.
only)
Extend and retract DOJ to provide equal grease coat- Tightening torque:
ing. 167 - 206 Nom (17 - 21 kg-m. 123 - 152 ft-Ib)

IE: INSTALLATION a. Usa a new axle nut.

b. Always tighten axle nut before installing whael on
1. FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
vehicle. If wheel is installed and comes in contact with
1) Insert UFJ (Under cut free joint) into hub splines. ground when axle nut is loose. wheel bearings may be
Be careful not to damage inner oil seal lip. damaged.
2) Using AXLE SHAFT INSTALLER (922431000) and c. Be sure to tighten axle nut to specifiad torque. Do
ADAPTER (927390000). pull drive shaft into place. not overtighten it as this may damage wheel bearing.
32
 WHEELS AND AXLES IW5BOl 4-2

8) After tightening axle nut. lock it securely.
2. REAR DRIVE SHAFT
1) Insert BJ into rear housing splines.
Be careful not to damage inner oil seal lip.
2) Using AXLE SHAFT INSTALLER (922431000) and
ADAPTER (927390000). pull drive shaft into place.
Do not hammer drive shaft when installing it.
8) While depressing brake pedal. tighten axle nut using
a socket wrench.
Tightening torque:
167 - 206 N'm (17 - 21 kg·m. 123 -152 ft·lb)
a. Use a new axle nut.
b. Always tighten axle nut before installing wheel on
vehicle. If wheel is installed and comes in contact with
ground whan axle nut is loose, wheel bearings may be
damaged.
c. Be sure to tighten axle nut to specified torque. Do
not overtighten it as this may damage wheel bearing.
9) After tightening axle nut, lock it securely.

5, Half Wheel Cap

See "SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA" for:
• Combination of tire and wheel
• Tire inflation pressure

Fig. 100
84-618
IA: REMOVAL
3) Tighten axle nut temporarily.
4) Install DOJ on rear differential spindle and drive Pry off the half cap with a wheel cap remover inserted
spring pin into place. into openings in the cap.
Aiways used a new spring pin.

Wheel cap remover

84-619
Fig. 102
84·090
Fig. 101
5) Connect rear housing ASSY to trailing link ASSY. I B: INSTALLATION
and tighten self-locking nut.
Attach the half cap to the disc wheel by tapping it with
Tightening torque:
the palm of your hand.
98 - 127 N'm (10 - 13 kg·m. 72 - 94 ft·lb)

6) Connect rear housing ASSY to lateral link ASSY. and

tighten self.locking nut.

Tightening torque:
118 - 157 N'm (12.0 - 16.0 kg·m. 87 - 116 ft·lb)

7) Install stabilizer bracket.

33
4-2 [W6AOJ WHEELS AND AXLES

6. Full Wheel Cap When replacing a tira, make sure to use only the same
size, construction and load range as originally
I A: REMOVAL installed. Avoid mixing radial, belted bias or bial tires
on the vehicle.
Pry off the full wheel cap with a wheel cap remover
inserted between openings in the cap. I A: INSPECTION OF WHEEL RUNOUT

1) Jack up vehicle until wheels clear the floor.

2) Slowly rotate wheel to check rim "runout" using a
dial gauge.

B4·1466
Fig. 103

I B: INSTALLATION 84-621
Fig. 105
Align the valve hole in the wheel cap with the valve on
the wheel and secure the wheel cap by tapping four Axial runout limit I Radial runout limit
points by hand. Steel wheel 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
Aluminum wheel 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
7. Steel Wheel and Tire
1) Deformation or damage on the rim can cause air 3) If rim runout exceeds specifications, remove tire
leakage. Check the rim flange for deformation, crack, or from rim and check runout while attaching dial gauge to
damage, and repair or replace as necessary. positions shown in the figure below.
2) Take stone, glass, nail etc. off the tread groove.
3) Replace tire:
• when large crack on side wall, damage or crack on
tread is found.

7~) Jl ~
• when the "tread wear indicator" appears as a solid
band across the tread. Approx. Approx. 7 (0.28)

nI ':
Tread weer indicator ~JFf.~ ~-. ~ I
l
-
Fig. 106
~ J"".~'" 84-105

If measured runout still exceeds specifications, replace

the wheel.
Tire tread

A16-045
Fig. 104

34
 WHEELS AND AXLES [W1000[ 4-2

8. Aluminum Wheel
IA: INSPECTION
Inspection for aluminum wheels is basically the same as
the one for steel wheels. However, check the rim flange
for cracks or damage, and replace (not repair) alumi-
num wheel if air leakage is found.

IB: PRECAUTIONS Weight for alumlnum wheel

Weight for steel wheel

Aluminum wheels are easily scratched. To maintain

their appearance and safety, observe the following:
1) Do not damage aluminum wheels during removal,
disassembly, installation, wheel balancing, etc. After
removing aluminum wheels, place them on a rubber
mat, etc.
2) While vehicle is being driven, be careful not to ride
over sharp obstacles or allow aluminum wheels to con- A mm (in)

tact the shoulder of the road. Weight for steel wheel

1.6-2.0
3) When installing tire chain, be sure to install it prop- (0.063 - 0.079)

erly not to have a slack; otherwise it may hit wheel while
driving.
4) When washing aluminum wheel, use neutral syn-
thetic detergent and water. Avoid using the cleanser
including abrasive, hard brushes or an automatic car
washer.
9. Wheel Balancing
1) Proper wheel balance may be lost if the tire is
repaired or if it wears. Check the tire for dynamic
balance, and repair as necessary.
2) To check for dynamic balance, use a dynamic bal-
ancer. Drive in the balance weight on both the top and
rear sides of the rim.
3) Some types of balancer can cause damage to the
wheel. Use an appropriate ba lancer when adjusting the
wheel balance.
4) Use genuine balance weights.
Weight for aluminum wheel'
4.6 - 5.4
(0.1S1 -0.213)
84-106
Fig. 107
a. All balance weigh ts shown in Table ere colored sil-
ver.
b. 55 g (1.94 oz) weigh t used with aluminum wheel is
not available.
c. Balance weigh ts are available for use with any of
13- to 15-inch wheels.
10. Installation of Whe el Asse m-
bly to Vehicle
1) Attach the wheel to the hub by aligning the wheel
bolt hole with the hub bolt.
2) Temporarily attach the wheel nuts to the hub bolts.
(In the case of aluminum wheel, use SUBARU genuine
wheel nut for aluminum wheeL)
3) Manually tighten the nuts making sure the wheel hub
hole is aligned correctly to the guide portion of hub.
4) Tighten the wheel nuts in a diagonal selection to the
specified torque. Use a wheel nut wrench.

Wheel nut tighten ing torque :

78 - 98 N'm (8 - 10 kg-m, 58 - 72 ft-Ib)

a. Tighten the wheel nuts in two or three steps by

gradually increasing the torque and workin g
diagonally, until the specified torque Is reached. For
drum brake models, excess tighten ing of wheel nuts
may cause wheels to "judde r".

35
4-2 [W11001 WHEELS AND AXLES

b. Do not depress the wrench with e foot; Always use

both hands when tightening.
c; Make sure the bolt, nut and the nut seating surfece
of the wheel are free from oils.
5) If a wheel is removed for replacement or for repair of
a puncture, retighten the wheel nuts to the specified
torque after running 1,000 km (600 miles).

11. Tire Rotation

If tires are maintained at the same positions for a long
period of time, uneven wear results. Therefore, they
should be periodically rotated.
This lengthens service life of tires.
When rotating tires, replace unevenly worn or dam-
aged tires with new ones.

1 ID _L
({'
.1- 1----- \ -

~
'--' _0- -- - I-

.t--r-= ~ ,,\
J F"
I '" J
84-622
Fig. 108

36
STEERING SYSTEM 4-3
Paga
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ........................................ 2
1. Tilt Steering Column ....................................................... 2
2. VGR (Variable Gear Ratio) Gearbox ............................. 4
3. Power Steering System ................................................. 5
1992 S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 11
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 1 3 .
1. Steering Wheel & Column (Rigid) ............................... 13,.
2. Steering Wheel & Column (Tilt) .................................. 14

SERVICE 3. Gearbox .......................................................................... 15

4. Oil Pump & Tank ........................................................... 16
5. Power Steering Oil Pump ............................................ 17
MANUAL W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 18
1. Steering Column (Rigid) ............................................... 18
2. Tilt Steering Column .................................................... 21
3. Steering Gearbox (Power Steering System) ............. 24
4. Control Valve (Power Steering Gearbox) .................. 34
5. Hose ASSY (Power Steering System) ....................... 43
6. Oil Pump (Power Steering System) ........................... 45
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 53
1. Power Steering .............................. ................................ 53
4-3 [M1A1] STEERING SYSTEM

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. Tilt Steering Column

1 Tih lever Wheel position

2 Lifting $pri ng 1 stroke.: 1.9250
3 B.II Upward: 31teps
Downward: 3 I~eps

84·1515
Fig. 1

LIA_:_F_E_A_T_U_R_E_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I I 8: OPERATION

1. TILT STEERING COLUMN 1. TILT STEERING COLUMN

The tilt position is determined by engagement of the
movable gear and stationary gear.
2. IMBEDDED BALL TYPE ENERGY-ABSORBING
MECHANISM
1) Construction of the steering column is simplified to
reduce weight since energy absorption is no longer
required for the steering column.
2) The energy-absorbing characteristic is regulated by
imbedded ball height.
1) When the tilt lever is turned upward, the 'lock gear is
disengaged from the sector gear. This causes the coil
spring to tilt the steering column up.
2) With tilt lever turned upward, adjust steering wheel
position.
3) Tilt lever has 7 adjustable positions - 3 position
each upward and downward from Neutral.

2
, STEERING SYSTEM

2. IMBEDDED BALL TYPE ENERGY-ABSORBING

MECHANISM
[M1B3] 4-3

1) The protrusion of the ball imbedded in the steering

shaft provides plastic deformation of the cube's inner
wall to effectively absorb energy encountered .

.....J..+.-M"-.Sec:tor gear

I,.ocked condition

Collapsed condition

84·796
Fig. 3
• The steering column is held by a support beam
located close to the steering wheel to reduce the over-
Released conditiQn
hang. The upper bearing is also located close to the
steering wheel to increase supporting rigidity. 8S well 8S
to reduce the problem of a shaking or shimmying
64-1516 wheel.
Fig. 2

64-922
Fig. 4

3
4-3 [M2001 STEERING SYST EM

2. VGR (Variable Gear Ratio) IV.rl,bI, GII' ,hUo (VGR) 1YP,1

Gearbox
The variable gear ratio (VGR) gearbox is adopted on the
manual steering model to reduce steering effort when
making a full turn. This VGR gearbox adopts different 'i
rack tooth shapes between the straight-ahead position I 30
and the fully turned position. This varies the pitch circle 20
10
./
diameter of the pinion which engages with the rack
teeth so as to provide a solid steering feel when steer-
ing in the straight ahead position and a light steering
f 0
-10

Str,lvht
RICk .trok,
Full turning

feel during turns.

IConttant 0,., Rltio ICGR, typ,'
~~PllChClrcl' (C~~
.! . . . ' ..'
el . "-.'
. - ..
'&
• 30
! 20
!' 10
1··l~I---R'-C-k-ttr-O-k .---l
Straight Full turning

Fig. 5
The gear ratio is approx. 20 in the straight ahead posi-
tion and approx. 25 in the full turn position.

4
 STEERING SYSTEM [M301] 4-3

3. Power Steering System

1. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

(j) Power cyllndar ® Rack piston 9 Rack shaft Pinion shaft

r---~---~--/~
Chamber B

@PlpaB

@PipaA
/
@Oll reservoIr

@ Flow control valv~ ~

@ Rallaf valva 1-=.....,-1 @ Control valva

~
Steering shaft

~HO"B Steering wheel

Engine
I
Oil pump ASSY
@HosaA

. System operation

84-798

Fig. 6
1) Vane pump G> is belt·driven from the engine to dis-
charge oil under pressure.
2) Oil under pressure is controlled by the flow control
valve ® located inside the oil pump ASSY in response
to engine speed and is delivered to control valve @ via
hose A ®.
3) When the steering wheel is turned, control valve @
connected to the pinion shaft activates to form an oil
flow circuit corresponding to the rotation direction of
the steering wheel. Oil will then be delivered to cham·
ber A or B via pipe A ® or B ®.
4) Oil in chamber A or B acts on rack pinion ® to
produce the force required to move rack shaft ® to the
left or the right. This helps reduce the effort required to
operate the steering wheel.
5) Movement of rack piston ® in turn causes oil in the
other chamber to return to oil reservoir (j) via pipe A ®
or B ®, control valve @ and hose B @.
• If the hydraulic system becomes inoperative, the
steering shaft will then be connected to the pinion
shaft mechanically via control valve @' Thus, the
steering shaft can act as one similar to a manual
steering system to move the rack and pinion.
• To control the maximum oil pressure setting, relief
valve @ is built into flow control valve ® of the oil
pump ASSY to release excess oil pressure.

5
4-3 [M302] STEERING SYSTEM

2. GEARBOX ASSY
1) Power cylinder

, Piston 4 Power cylinder

2 Rack shaft 5 Pinion shaft
3 Cylinder 6 Control valva
64-923
Fig. 7
The gearbox is integrated with a built-in control valve The control valve and power cylinder are connected to
and power cylinder. The rack shaft is used as a power each other by two pipes through which hydraulic oil
cylinder piston and a rotary control valve is located in flows.
such a manner as to enclose the pinion shaft.

6
, 2) Control valve
STEERING SYSTEM [M3021 4-3

TorsIon bar

Rotor

Pinion

Flow passage
V,
Groove 0

Torsion ber

Valve haulIng Sleeve

Rotor
011 return line Ito reserrolrl
Cross-section view A of
fell·safe function
Cross-section view B of 011 pesseQII switching
circuit
84-924

Fig. 8
The control valve consists of a rotor (which rotates
together with the steering shaft), a pinion (which is con-
nected to the rotor and torsion bar), and a sleeve (which
rotates together with the pinion). Oil grooves C and D
are located in the rotor and sleeve to form oil flow pas-
sages V, through V•.
The pinion and rotor are meshed with adequate clear-
ance. They utilize a fail-safe design.

7
 STEERING SYSTEM
Chamber A Chamber B
From 011 pump From 011 pump
From oil pump
When no steering force is applied.
84-925
Fig. 9
3) Operating principle
When the torsion bar twists in relation to the steering
force, a relative rotational displacement occurs
between the rotor and sleeve. This displacement
changes the cross-sectional area of oil passages V" V"
V, and V., which in turn switches oil passages and con-
trols oil pressure.
(1) When no steering force is applied:
The rotor and sleeve are held at the neutral position.
Oil passages V,. V, and V" which are formed by
valve grooves C and 0 are open equally. Under this
condition, oil delivered from the oil pump returns to
the oil reservoir so that neither oil pressure builds up
nor does the power cylinder activate.
Chamber A Chamber B
To B
When steering force is applied.
84-926
Fig. 10
(2) When steering force is applied:
When the steering wheel is turned to the right, for
example, oil passages V, and V, open while oil pas'
sages V, and V. nearly close.
At this point, oil under pressure in chamber A
increases in response to the throttle position of oil
passages V, and V. so that the rack piston moves to
the right. Oil in chamber B, on the other hand, is
discharged through oil passage V" returning to the
oil reservoir.
4) Fail-safe function
If oil pressure fails to build up due to a broken oil pump
drive belt, torque is transmitted from the valve rotor to
the pinion by way of the fail-safe function.
 STEERING SYSTEM [M3031 4-3

3. OIL PUMP & TANK

Oil r.s.rv~ _------!::==r=;:::::. . .'

Flow control valve

Cam ring
·Vane

Rotor

Section A - A

Fig. 11
The oil pump is belt-driven from the engine. The oil flow discharge port.
is controlled in response to engine speed so that an
·Vane
adequately "heavy" steering effort is maintained during
high-speed operation.
The oil pump is a vane type. It is integrated with an oil
reservoir and houses the flow control and relief-valves.
1) Vane pump
The vane pump consists of a rotor, cam rings, and ten
vanes. Rotor
When the rotor rotates, the vane located in each groove
of the rotor is radially swung out by centrifugal force
and pressed against the cam ring. The tip of the vane
slides along the inner oval wall of the cam ring so that
oil is delivered to the chamber formed by the rotor, cam
Vane pump 84-928
ring and vane by way of a pea·shaped groove. Oil from
the chamber is discharged into the oil circuit via the Fig. 12

9
 STEERING

between the front and rear of orifice 2 in response to

;;"ntro l valve
valve adequately regulates the dis- increases in discharge flow, the valve spool moves
!,!.h .. ",e flow of oil which increases in propor tion
to against the tension of the flow control spring so that the
speed and delivers it to the gearbox. It consists of oil flow is controlled by the open and close operation of
ori'ficEIS 1 and 2, valve spool, return port and flow con- the return port and orifice 3.
trol spring, When a pressure differential occurs

Oil reservoir tank

Valve spool
Return port

@-@~~
I
I
" When oil flow Is not
~ controlled.
I
Q- - I
I
To gear box I
I
I
@/ ©

Low-I ntermediate
speed range High speed-range

@'~t~-----------
~ Pumpspeed
Idling

Orifice 3

64-929

Fig. 13

10
 STEERING SYSTEM ISOAOI 4-3

5 SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

IA: SPECIFICATIONS I

Non-TURBO: 5.1 (16.7)

Minimum turning radius m (ft)
TURBO: 6.3 (17.4)
Non-TURBO: 39" - 33.6'
Steering angle (Inside-Outside)
Whole system TURBO, 36.5' - 32.0'
.
Steering wheel diameter mm (in) 385 (15.16)

Overall gear ratio (Turns, Manual steering 20- 26 (4.6)

lock to lock) Power steering 16.0 (3.3)
Type Rack and pinion, Integral
Gearbox Backlash o (Automatically adjustable)

•
Valve (Power steering system) Rotary valve
Type Vane pump
Oil tank Installed on pump
Output cmB (cu 1nl/rev. 7.2 (0.439)
1600'1800 cc 6,375 (65, 924)
Relief pressure kPa (kg/cm', psi)
TURBO'2000'2200 cc 7,366 (76, 1,067)
Pump (Power steering sys-
tern) Dropping in response to increased engine
Hydraulic fluid control
revolutions
1,000 rpm: 7 (7.4, 6.2)
Hydraulic fluid t (US qt Imp qt)
3,000 rpm: 3.6 (3.7, 3.1)

Range of revolution rpm 600-7,500

Revolving -direction Clockwise
Name ATF DEXRON 11
Working Fluid (Power
steering system) Oil tank : 0.3 (0.3, 0.3)
Capacity t (US qt, Imp qt)
Total: 0.7 (0.7, 0.6)

11
4-3 [50801

B: SERVICE DATA
STEERING SYSTEM
,
ITEM STANDARD I SERVICE LIMIT

mm (In) 17 (0.67)
Steering wheel Free play
Non-TURBO:39"
Inner tire & wheel TURBO:36.6'
Turning angle Non·TURBO: 33.6'
Outer tire & wheel TURBO: 32.0-

Clearance between steering wheel and column cover 3.0 (0.118)

Steering shaft mm (in)
Bend limit (Run·out) 0.2 mm (0.008 In)
Rack .haft
Free play limit 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
Pinion
Rotating torque Within 30 mm (1.18 In) from rack center at
Steering gearbox (Manual straight ahead position:
steering system) Less than 0.9 N'm (0.09 kg·m, 0.7 ft·lb)
Maximum allowable value:
1.4 N'm (0.14 kg·m, 1.0 ft·lb)
N (kg, Ib) 240.3 (24.6, 64.0) or les.
Sliding resistance
Rack shaft play in radial direction mm (in)
0.16 (0.0059) or la ••
Right-turn steering
Horizontal movement: 0.3 (0.012) or less
left-turn steering Vertical movement: 0.16 (0.0059) or less
Steering gearbox (Power mm (in)
Input .haft play
steering system) 0.18 (0.0071) or le••
In radial direction
0.1 (0.004) or le••
In axial direction
Wfthln 30 mm (1.18 in) from rack centar In .traight
Turning resistance N (kg, Ib) ahead position: Le•• than 11.18 (1.14, 2.61)
Maximu m allowable value: 12.7 (1.3, 2.9)

Pulley.h eft mm (in)

0.4 (0.016) or le ••
Radial play
0.9 (0.035) or le.s
Axial play
011 pump (Power steering Pulley mm (in) 1.0 (0.039) or le••
• y.tem) Ditch deflection
N (kg, Ib) 9.22 (0.94, 2.07) or le ••
Resistance to rotation
kPa (kg/cm", psi) 981 (10, 142) or less
Regular pressure
kPa (kg/cm", psi) 7,355 - 7,946 (75 - 80, 1,087 - 1,138)
Relief pressure
At.tand .tlll with engine 31.4 (3.2, 7.1) or less
N (kg, Ib)
Staering wheel effort idling on a concrete road
(Power steering system) At standstill with engine 147 (15, 33) or le••
stalled on a concrete road N (kg, Ib)

C: RECOMMENDED POWER STEERING

FLUID

,Recommended power steering fluid Manufacturer

B.P.
CALTEX
CASTROL
ATF DEXRON 11
MOBIL
SHELL
TEXACO

12
 STEERING SYSTEM [ClOD) 4-3

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Steering Wheel & Column (Rigid)

,
2
3
4
5
6
Steering shaft
Column cover. (UPR)
Combination switch
Column·cover(LWR)
Steering wheel
Contact sheet
r
GJ
7 Sub-switch
8 Pad ASSY

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft.lb)

T1: 29 - 39 (3.0 - 4.0, 22 - 29)
T2: 20 - 29 (2.0 - 3.0, 14 - 22)
T3: 1.0 -1.4 (0.10 - 0.14, 0.7 -1.0)

Fig. 14

13
 1
4-3 [C200] STEERING SYSTEM

2. Steering Wheel & Column (Tilt)

L
1 Combination switch
2 Column cover (LWR)
3 Knee protector
4 Column cover (UPR)
5 Coating plate
6 Steering shaft
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·lb) 7 Bushing
T1: 29 - 39 (3.0 - 4.0, 22 - 29) 8 Steering wheel
T2: 20 - 29 (2.0 - 3.0, 14 - 22) 9 Spring
10 Sub-switch
T3: 1.0-1.4(0.10-0.14,0.7-1.0)
11 Pad ASSY

B4-1517
Fig. 15

14
 STEERING SYSTEM IC300) 4-3

, 3. Gearbox

1 Cottar pin
2 Castle nut
3 Dust sBel
4 Clip
5 Tle·rod end ASSY (RI
6 Tle·rod end ASSY tll
7 Clip
8 Boot
9 Wire
10 Holder
11 Tie-rod CP RH
12 Tla·rod CP LH
13 lock wesher
I. Retaining ring
15 Ball bearing
16 O'rlng
17 V·packlng
18 Pipe A
19 Pipe B
20 Lock nut
21 Adjusting screw
22 Spring
23 Sleeve
24 Oil seal
25 Valve ASSY
26 Reek ASSY
27 011 seat
28 Back·up washer

~l r-------rii/;--J/~ 29 Housing ASSY

30 Adapter

. P/JIjA!'i:J ~
ri, ,-- _,~~

... ...
/~® I ,..1
....... .... l-'

/<~~
~$;f ~ u~
'''·>~".~l~)
Tl "'. Q

___________
(l~~~
®_.~tt. ~~
@ 2
".
Tightening torque: N'm(kg·m,It·lb) 8 1r~l§
3 "'~-->
Tl: Aftar tightening to a torgue of 25 to 29 4 ®
(2.5 to 3.0, 18 to 22), tighten further, by a T2
0
maximum of 60 until cotter pin holes are
31 Clamp
aligned.
32 Valve housing ASSV
H: 78 - 8B (B,O - 9,0, 5B - 65) 33 Socket bolt
T3: 69 - BB (7,0 - 9,0, 51 - 65) 3. Shim
T4: 16 - 24 (1,6 - 2.4,12 -17) 35 Spacer
T5: 29 - 49 (3,0 - 6,0, 22 - 36) 36 Dust covar
T6: 47 - 71 (4,8 - 7,2,35 - 52) 37 Universal Joint ASSY
38 Saal ring
T7: 20 - 29 (2,0 - 3,0, 14 - 22) 39 Slaeve ASSY
TB: 21-26 (2,1-2,7,16-20) .0 Hose A
T9: 10 - 20 (1,0 - 2,0, 7 - 14)
" Hose B

84-930
Fig. 16

15
4-3 [C400] STEERING SYSTEM

4. Oil Pump & Tank

1 Hose ASSY
2 Clamp
3 Adapter
4 Clip
5 Hose A
6 Hose B
7 O-rlng
8 Pump ASSY
9 Pump
10 Pullev
11 TankASSY
12 Cup ASSY
13 Strainer
14 Tank
15 Belt cover
16 Bolt
17 Bracket
18 Nut

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)

T1: 42 - 62 (4.3 - 6_3, 31 - 46)
T2: 18 - 23 (1.8 - 2.3,13 -17)
T3: 20 - 24 (2.0 - 2.4, 14 - 17)

84-931
Fig. 17

16
 STEERING SYSTEM [C5001 4-3

, 5. Power Steering Oil Pump

,1
/1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
1
I
1
,)

1 Rear body
2 Straight pin 7
3 Gasket
4 Cam ring
5 Vane
6 Rotor
7 Pressure
8 Retaining ring 4
9 O~rlng
10 Front body
11 Spring
12 Flow control valve
13 Connector
14 Shaft
15 Oil seal
16 Ball bearing Tightening torque: N.m (kg-m, It-I b)
17 Cartridge
T1: 42 - 62 (4.3 - 6.3, 31 - 46)
18 Pulley
19 Front body & Valve AS$V T2: 29 - 39 (3.0 - 4.0, 22 - 29) 84-1550
Fig. 18

17
4-3 [W1AOI STEERING SYSTEM

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Steering Column (Rigid)
A: REMOVAL
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ---"1. .1B: DISASSEMBLY
LI

1) Disconnect battery minus terminal.
2) Loosen front wheel nuts.
3) Lift vehicle and remove front wheels.
4) Remove universal joint bolts and then remove uni-
versal joint.
1) Remove horn pad ASSY and horn connector.
2-spoke steering wheel
Remove lower screw and slide horn pad ASSY
forward, then disconnect connector.

Remove this screw.

84-813
Fig. 21
Fig. 19
2) Remove steering wheel nut, then draw out steering
5) Remove trim panel under instrument panel. wheel from shaft using steering puller.
6) Disconnect connectors for ignition switch and com-
bination switch wiring harness under instrument panel.
7) Remove the two bolts under instrument panel secur-
ing steering shaft.

84-136
Fig. 22
3) Remove the four screws securing upper and lower
steering column covers, and the two screws securing
84-134 combination switch, then remove related parts.
Fig. 20
8) Pull out steering shaft ASSY from hole on toe board.
Be sure to remove universal joint before removing
steering shaft ASSY installing bolts when removing
steering shaft ASSY or when lowering it for servicing
of other parts.

18
 STEERING SYSTEM [WlDOI 4-3

, I C: INSPECTION

1. UNIVERSAL JOINT
1) Check looseness along the axis and the rotation.

Looseness:
o mm (0 in)

. 2) Check yawing torque

Maximum yawing torque: 84-194

0.6 Nom (0.06 kg-m. 0.4 ft-Ibl
Fig. 24
2) Install steering wheel to steering shaft.

Tightening torque:
29 - 39 Nom (3 - 4 kg-m. 22 - 29 ft-Ib)
Column cover-to-steering wheel clearence:
2 - 4 mm (0.08 - 0.16 inl

3) Connect horn connector.

4) Install horn pad ASSY to steering wheel.
(1) Co·nnect harness connector of pad ASSY to con-
nector of slip right unit.
(2) Insert pad ASSY from the top and attach hooks to
it.
84-193
(3) Secure pad ASSY to steering wheel ASSY with
Fig. 23 screws.
3) Check seal ring for damage or the serrations for
wear.
Replace. if defective.

I D: ASSEMBLY

1) Install combination switch and upper and lower col-

umn covers to column.
Install coating plate to column-to-body mounting por-
tion.
Fit coating plata securely in position by utilizing the
notch provided in column. 84-1384

Fig. 25

19
4-3 [W1EDI STEERING SYSTEM

4) Install universal jOint.

I E: INSTALLATION (1) Push the long yoke of the joint ASSY, all the way
into the serrated portion of the shaft ASSY, setting
1) Insert end of steering shaft ASSY into toeboard the bolt hole in the cutout.
grommet. (2) Then pull the short yoke all the way out of the
2) Tighten shaft ASSY mounting bolts under instru- serrated portion of the gear box ASSY setting the
ment panel. bolt hole in the cutout.
(3) Insert the bolt through the short yoke, pull the
BodV joint ASSY and confirm that the bolt is in cutout of
~
the gearbox ASSY.
(4) Fasten the short yoke side with a spring washer
and bolt, then fasten the long yoke side.

Tightening torque:
21 - 26 Nom (2.1 - 2.7 kg·m, 15 - 20 ft-Ib)

1 Column a. Make sure that universal joint bolts is tightened

2 Washer through notch in shaft serration.
3 Coatl.ng plate b. Excessively large tightening torque of universal
' -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-=-84.:....1;,:3"-'8 jOint bolts may lead to heavy steering wheal opera-
Fig. 26 tion.

Tightening torque: Standard clearance between torque rod to DOJ:

20 - 29 Nom (2.0 - 3.0 kg.m, 14 - 22 ft-Ib) Manual transmission model
Over 15 mm (0.59 in)
Automatic transmission model
3) Connect ignition and combination switch connectors Over 15 mm (0.59 in)
under instrument panel.

2D
 STEERING SYSTEM [W2BOI 4·3

2. Tilt Steering Column

Normal position

Tilt steering (shaft & column) ASSY

Steering shaft installing bolts

on pump o

Belt
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft·lb)
n: 21 - 26 (2.1 - 2.7,15 - 20)
T2: 20 - 29 (2.0 - 3.0, 14 - 22)

Unit: mm (1nl
84-139

Fig. 27
2) Remove steering wheel nut, then draw out wheel
I A: REMOVAL from shaft using steering puller.
3) Remove the four screws securing upper and lower
Removal and installation of shaft ASSY and steering steering column covers, and two screws securing com-
wheel and removal of column cover are the same as bination switch, then remove related parts.
those for "Steering Shaft Assemblv (Rigid)".

• I B: DISASSEMBLY

1) Remove lower screw and slide horn pad ASSY f-;";;----=h~~~

forward, then disconnect connector. I::: <>
Remove in the numerical sequence of 1 , 2 and 3 .

84-137

Fig. 29

~rn_h=
~lgJ
~ Q
A
Section of coupled portion
B4-809

Fig. 28
21
 STEERING SYSTEM
.&,,_. L., .,5

IC: INSPECTION
Clean the disassembled parts with a cloth, and check
for wear, damage, or any other faults. If necessary,
repair or replace faulty parts.

Part name Inspection Corrective action

• Free play
• Swinging torque
Yawing torque
Loosenes's

Universal joint ASSY Replace ff faulty.

Looseness
84-196A
Fig. 30
St.nd.rd vllu. of unlv.... ljolnt Ir•• pl.y : 0 mm 10 In)
M.x. v.lu. 01 unlv .... ljolnt owinging torque : 0.3 Nom (0.03 kg·m, 0.21t.lb)
• Overall length of steering column
Measure overall length of steering column.
Standard overall length of steering column:

Replace steering column

.Steerlng column
ASSY.

84,.1.5 mm (33.1 "0.059 inl

Overelllength of neering column
84·1518
Fig. 31

22
 STEERING SYSTEM [W2DOJ 4·3

, ID: ASSEMBLY 4) Install pad ASSY to steering wheel.

1) Insert combination switch to upper column ASSY
shaft, and install lower column cover with tilt lever held
in the lowered position. Then route ignition key harness
and combination switch harness between column
cover mounting bosses.
2) Fit upper column cover to lower column cover, and
tighten combination switch and column cover.
(1) Connect harness connector of pad ASSY to con"
nector of slip ring unit.
(2) Insert pad ASSY from the top and attach hooks to
it.
(3) Secure pad ASSY to steering wheel ASSY with
screws.
5) Install steering column ASSY on vehicle body.
Tightening torque:
20 - 29 Nom (2 - 3 kg·m, 14 - 22 ft·lbl

- ..
_ lilT';';
-\. ~

®
84-137
1 Column
Fig. 32 2 Washer
3 Coating plate
Tightening torque: 84-138
1.0 - 1.4 Nom (0.10 - 0.14 kg.m, 0.7 - 1.0 ft·lbl
Fig. 34
Ensure that the left side of the column is tightened
Don't overtorque screw. together with the ground terminal and that coating
3) Install coating plate to column·to·body mounting plates are not dislocated.
portion.
Fit coating plate securely in position by utilizing the
notch provided in column.

r:'
C.

r:'
L...::.

84-197
Fig. 33

23
4-3 [W300] STEERING SYSTEM

For disassembly and assembly of gearbox unit, refer to

3. Steering Gearbox (Power section Control Valve (Power Steering Gearbox).
Steering System)
~--ri/ @I-~
1 Cotter pin
2 Castle nut
3 Oust 18al
4 Clip
5 Tie-rod end ASSY (RHI
8 Tla-rod end ASSY (LHI
7 Clip
8 Boot
9 Wire
10 Holder
11 Tie-rod CP RH
12 Tie-rod CP LH
13 Lock washer
CD 14 RetaininG ring

~0 15
16
17
Ball beerlng
O-rlng
V-packIng
~®j
@-@ CID
18 Pipe A
19 Pipe B

~~®
20 lock nut
21 Adjusting screw
22 Spring

~d.~ .23 Sleeve

G @ 1r-1 =3-@ 24
25
011 .a.1
Valva ASSY

~~Tl_n
26 Rack ASSY

o 0
"-
' . /~®
®
1& I
27
28
29
30
31
011 seal
Back-up washer
Hauling ASSY
Adapter
Clamp
T3 <.... ~......... -~,-
-- ..............,..... , " 1,. ... 32 Valve housing ASSY

-,/---' w_/,-,~~~ 33
34
Socket bolt
Shim

~"""'-:'==lt>- __ /~\ ~ IC§"\~~

35
38
37
Spacer
Dust cover
Universal Joint ASSY

.
38 Seat ring

®~"~CD""
39 Sleeve ASSY
40 HOle A

--:T;;I::9h-:-te-n7'n-g-:t-or-q-uo-:~N::-'-m-l:-k~g--m-,f-'-"b-'---':::' ~~ r~" "'~ 3

;. 41 Hose B

T1: After tightening to. torgue of 25 to 29 ! " 4 ®

12,5 to 3,0, 18 t~ 221, tighten furthar, by. IT2l 16 I
maximum of 80 until cottor pin hol .. ara L..:..::..J
allgnad.
T2: 78 - 88 18.0 - 9.0, 58 - 861
T3: 69 - 88 17.0 - 9_0, 51 - 651
T4: 16 - 24 11.6 - 2.4, 12 - 171
T5: 29 - 49 13.0 - 6.0, 22 - 361
TB: 47 - 71 14.8 - 7.2, 35 - 521
17: 20 ~ 2912.0 - 3.0, 14 - 221
. TB: 21 - 2612.1 - 2.7,15 - 201· 84-933
. T9: 10 - 20 11.0 - 2.0, 7 - 141
Fig. 35

24
, I A: REMOVAL
STEERING SYSTEM IW3BOI 4-3

1) Disconnect battery minus terminal.

2) Disconnect both 0, sensor and exhaust gas temper-
ature warning sensor connectors from front exhaust
pipe ASSY.
3) Raise vehicle with a jack and remove front wheel.
4) Disconnect front exhaust pipe ASSY.
5) Remove cotter pin and castle nut. Using a puller,
remove tie-rod end from knuckle arm.

84-936
Fig. 38
8) Remove lower and upper bolts from universal jOint
ASSY, and remove universal joint in the upward direc-
tion.
Scribe alignment marks on universal joint ASSY so
that it can be reassembled at the original sarration.

Nuckle arm
84-934
Fig. 36
6) Remove jack-up plate and stabilizer.

84-1549
Fig. 39
9) Remove flare nuts from control valve of gearbox
ASSY, and disconnect upper and lower hoses B and A.
• Always disconnect hoses B and A in that order.
• Be careful not to damaga the hoses during removal.
B4-935
10) Remove bolts securing gearbox to crossmember,
and detach gearbox.
Fig. 37
7) Disconnect one pipe joint A from center of gearbox Tightening torque:
ASSY, and connect a vinyl hose to it. While turning 47 - 71 Nom (4.8 - 7.2 kg-m, 35 - 52 ft-Ib)
steering wheel to the left and right, drain fluid through
the hose. Similarly, drain fluid from the other pipe joint
B.
I B: DISASSEMBLY

1) Disconnect four pipes from gearbox.

2) Secure gearbox removed from vehicle in vice using
STAND (926200000).
Secure the gearbox ASSY in a vice using the special
tool as shown. Do not attempt to secura it without this
special tool.

25
4-3 [W3BOJ STEERING SYSTEM

Clamp

STAND
19262000001

40 mm (1.57 In)
84-938 84-941
Fig. 40 Fig. 43
3) Pry off clip from outer end of boot, and slide boot 6) Using SPANNER, loosen lock nut. Tighten adjusting
toward tie-rod end. screw until it no longer tightens.

SPANNER
(926230000)

))

Clip
84-939 84-942
Fig. 41 Fig. 44
4) Using WRENCH, remove lock wire from inner end of
boot, and remove boot.

WRENCH
19275900001

84-943
Wire Fig. 45
84-940 7) Using a wrench (32 mm width across flats) or adjust-
Fig. 42 able wrench, remove tie· rod CP.
5) Extend rack approximately 40 mm (1.57 in) out. • Check ball Joint for free play, and tie-rod for bends;
Unlock lock wire at lock washer on each side of tie-rod replace if necessary.
end using a standard screwdriver. • Check dust seals used with tie-rod end ball joint for
Be careful not to scratch rack surface as oil leaks may damage or deterioration. Replace if necessary.
result.

26
, STEERING SYSTEM [W3BOl 4-3

~ ________________________________~~~~~4 ~5

Fig. 46 Fig. 47
8) Loosen adjusting screw and remove spring and
sleeve.
Replace spring and/or sleeve if damaged.
9) Disconnect pipes A and 8 from steering body and
control valve housing.
Replace pipes and/or flare nuts If damaged.

27
 1
4-3 [W3COl STEERING SYSTEM

2) When disassembling, check inside of gearbox for

I C: INSPECTION water. If any water is found, carefully check boot for
damage, input shaft dust seal, adjusting screw and boot
1) Clean all disassembled parts, and check for wear, clips for poor sealing. If faulty, replace with new parts.
damage, or any other faults, then repair or replace as
necessary.

No. Parts Inspection Corrective action

(1 ) Bend of Input shaft
1 Input shaft
(2) Damage on serration
(1) Crack or damage
2 Dust seal
(2) Wear
3 Rack and pinion Poor mating of rack with pinion
(1) Bend of rack shaft
(2) Bend of cylinder portion
(3) Crack or damage on cast iron portion
(4) Wear or damage on rack bush
4 Gearbox unit
(5) Wear on input shaft bearing
5 Boot Crack, damage or deterioration
(1) Looseness of ball joint
6 Tie·rod CP
(2) Bend of tie·rod
7 Tie-rod end Damage or deterioration on dust seal
S Adjusting screw spring Deterioration
9 Boot clip Deterioration
10 Sleeve Damage
(1) Damage to flared surface
11 Pipes (2) Damage to flare nut
(3) Damage to pipe
If bend or damage is excessive, replace
entire gearbox ASSY.
If outer wall Slips, lip is worn out or dam-
age is found, replace it with new one.
(1) Adjust backlash properly.
By measuring turning torque of gear-
box and sliding resistance of rack,
check if rack and pinion engage uni.
formly and smoothly with 8ach other.
(Refer to "Service limit".)
(2) Keeping rack pulled out all the way so
that all teeth emerge, check teeth for
damage.
Even if abnormality Is found in either
(1) or (2), replace entire gearbox
ASSY.
Replace gearbox ASSY with new one.
If free play of rack shaft in radial direction
is out of the specified range, replace gear-
box ASSY with new one. (Refer to "Ser-
vice limit".)
If free plays of input shaft In radial and
axial directions are out of the specified
ranges, replace gearbox ASSY with new
one.
(Refer to "Service limit".)
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
, 1. SERVICE LIMIT
STEERING SYSTEM

Make a measurement as follows. If it exceeds the spec-

Unit: mm (in)
[W3C31 4-3

ified service limit, adjust or replace.

When making a measurement, vise gearbox by using
special tool (STAND: 9262000001. Never vise gearbox
by inserting alumlnum plates, etc. between vise and
gearbox.
Sliding resistance of rack shaft
98 N 110 kg, 22 Ib) Right Low., side
Service limit: I
304 N (31 kg, 68 Ibl or less Right turnll===:::::::~~==~
Difference between left and right sliding resistance: Measuring point 510.20) 5 (O.20t
Less than 20% 84-948
Fig, 50
• Left·turn steering
Service limit:
Less than 0.4 mm (0.016 inl (direction ++ and <?
Right turn <>1

. Unit: mm (in)

o ,.
84-946
·0
Fig. 48 Right-turn steering

Left turn

Measuring point 15 {O.20,!i... Left

84-949
Left turn
Fig. 51
3. INPUT SHAFT PLAY
• In radial direction
Service limit:
0.18 mm (0.0071 inl or less

84-947
Fig. 49 Left-turn steering
2. RACK SHAFT PLAY IN RADIAL DIRECTION
• Right-turn steering

Service limit:
Less than 0.4 mm (0.016 1nl (direction + +1
Less than 0.6 mm (0.024 inl (direction <> <>1

29
4-3 [W3C4] STEERING SYSTEM

98 N 110 kg. 221bl

SPANNER
19262300001

L-________________________________~~~=5~0 ~52

Fig. 52 Fig. 54
• In axial direction
Service limit: I D: ASSEM BLY
0.27 mm (0.0106 inl or less
Use only SUBARU genuine grease for gearbox.
Specified grease for gearbox
VALIANT GREASE M2
IParts No. 003608001, net 0.5 kg (U Ibll

• Clean all parts and tools before reassembling.

1) Move rack shaft fully to the left and right two or three
times to lubricate shaft· ends with grease. Remove
excess grease, being careful not to block air vent hole.
• When rack is fully moved to its stroke ends with
tie-rod removed, be careful not to bump rack ends.
• Ensure that screw located at end of rack shaft is free
from grease.
84-951
2) Apply grease to bore wall which accommodates
Fig. 53
sleeve.
4. TURNING RESISTANCE OF GEARBOX Ensure that hands are claan when applying grease.
Service limit: 3) Apply a coat of grease to sliding surface of sleeve
Straight-ahead position within 30 mm (1.18 inl and seating surface of spring, and insert sleeve into
from rack center steering body ASSY. Charge adjusting screw with
Less than 11.18 N (1.14 kg, 2.51 Ibl grease, insert spring into adjusting screw and install on
Maximum allowable resistance steering body ASSY.
15.79 N (1.61 kg, 3.55 Ibl or less
Difference between left and right sliding resistance:
11 31
Less than 20%

Lock nut
Adjusting screw

1) Apply grease to this surface.

Sleeve 2) Charge hole with grease,
3) Charge adjusting screw with grease,
84-953
Fig. 55
4) Installation of tie-rod CP
30
 STEERING SYSTEM IW3DO] 4-3

, (1) Rotate input shaft until rack extends approxi-

mately 40 mm (1.57 in).
(2) Tighten adjusting screw until it will no longer
tighten.
(3) Install lock washers and tighten left and right tie-
rod CPs into rack ends.

Tightening torque:
69 - 88 Nom (7.0 - 9,0 kg-m, 51 - 65 ft-Ib)

64-956
Fig. 58
5) Rack & pinion backlash adjustment
(1) Loosen adjusting plug.
(2) Rotate input shaft so that rack is in the straight
ahead direction. [Ensure that distance between rack
end and stopper is 72.4 mm (2.850 in).]
(3) Tighten adjusting plug by two threads.

64-954
Fig. 56
The left end right tie-rod CP differ es Indiceted in the
table below.

Right tle·rod (pinion No air vent hole pro- Grooved (for identifi·
side) vlded cation)
Left tie·rod (cylinder Air vent hole pro- Not grooved (for
side) vided identification}

~o

Fig. 59
(4) Turn adjusting screw so that the entire thread
area is coated with liquid packing.
Lift tie-rod
a. Apply liquid packing of approximately 1.5 grams
Grooved (for idemlflcationl
(0.053 oz) to adjusting screw thread area.
b. Also turn plug to ensure that its entire contact aree

31'1~~~
is coated with liquid pecking.

Liquid packing:
Three-bond 1102 or equivalent
Right t1, ... od
84·955
Fig. 57
(5) Tighten adjusting plug to 20 Nom (2.0 kg-m, 14
(4) Using a chisel and hammer, bend lock washers
ft-Ib) and loosen, then tighten to 5 Nom (0.5 kg-m, 3.S
(at two places).
ft-Ib) and loosen, and finally tighten to 5 Nom (0.5
Be careful not to scratch rack. kg-m, 3.S ft-Ib) and loosen 25°.
(S) While holding adjusting plug using a closed
wrench, tighten lock nut using LOCK NUT WRENCH.

31
 STEERING SYSTEM
4-3 [d~)

Tightening torque:
29- 49 Nom (3 - 5 kg-m. 22 - 36 ft-Ib) -Twist wire up to
this point.

SPANNER
(926230000)

64-958
" Fig. 62
(4) Bend down flange of boot large end.

84-961
Apply grease.
Fig. 60
• Do not allow liquid packing to come in contact with
sleeve. .
• While rotating input shaft to fully move rack shaft to
tha left and right. ensure that rack moves smoothly
without binding. and that rotating torque is constant.
6) Installation of boot
(1) Apply a coat of grease to inner wall of boot small
end. Flange bent up
(2) Position boot large end in rubber mount groove 64-959
and gearbox. and small end in groove of tie-rod CP.
Fig. 63
• Ensure that both ends of boot are properly situated
(5) install clip using pliers.
in grooves.
• Ensure that boot is free from abnormal swelling or After installing clip. ensure that boot's small end is
dents. properly positioned in groove on tie-rod CP.
(3) Attach lock wire to boot large end. and twist it
while pulling it upward (with a force of approximately
29 - 49 N (3 - 5 kg. 7 - 11 Ib). Then bend wire end
along boot as shown.
Ensure that lock wire is not loose.

WRENCH
(927590000)
Clip
84-960
Fig. 64
7) Install pipe ASSYs A and B.
Tightening torque:
64-957
16 - 24 Nom (1.6 - 2.4 kg-m. 12 - 17 ft-Ib)
Fig. 61

32
 STEERING SYSTEM IW3FOI 4-3

I E: INSTALLATION 0- 25 mm (0 - 0.98 in)

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

Observe the following:
When adjusting toe-in, hold boot as shown to prevent
it from being rotated or twisted. If twisted, straighten
it.

84·817
Fig. 66
If steering Wheel spokes are not horizontal with vahi-
cle set in the straight ahead position after this
adjustment, correct it by turning the right and left tie-
rods in the same direction by the same amount.

84-215
Fig. 65
Adjust to the same direction and same turns

IF: ADJUSTMENT
1) Adjust front toe.
Standard of front toe:
IN 3 - OUT 3 mm (IN 0.12 - OUT 0.12 in)

2) Adjust steering angle of wheels. • Others

Model
Non TURBO
Inner wheel
39C1 ~r51
Outer wheel
33.5° ~r61
-{,-e:=:;z=l'~ =C>
1/4 turn
TURBO 36.5° :'f6' 32.0° ~r5'

3) If steering wheel spokes are not horizontal when

wheels are set in the straight ahead position, and error
is more than 5° on the periphery of steering wheel, cor-
rectly re-install the steering wheel.
84-818
Fig. 67

.,
33
4-3 STEERI G SYSTEM

4. Control Valve (Power Steer- This section focuses on the disassembly and
bly of control valve. For the inspection and adlluSl:1l1
ing Gearbox) and the service procedures for associated
to "Steering Gearbox (Power Steering Svsteml'''', ••

Power cylinder Pinion shaft

Gear box
c

..e-From pump
• d d .~....,.---- d
- . . To tank

Fig. 68
2. OIL LEAK CHECK PROCEDURE AND
I A: CHECKING OIL LEAKING POINTS REPLACEMENT PARTS
Parts requiring replacement are described in In., wn'all'
1. OIL LEAKING POINTS
est unit of spare parts including damaged parts
a. If leak point is other than a, b, c, or d, perform check spare parts damaged. In actual disassembly
(5) in 2) before dismounting gaarbox ASSY from vehi- accidental damage as well as inevitable damaga
cle. If gearbox ASSY is dismounted without confirming some related parts must be taken into account,
where the leak is, it must be mounted again to locate spare parts for them must also be prepared. Howaver; .
the leak point. it is essential to pinpoint the cause of trouble, and limit
b. Even if the location of the leak can be easily found . the number of replacement parts as much as possible; .
by observing the leaking condition, it is necessary to
thoroughly remove the oil from tha suspected portion 1) Leakage from "a"
and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock about 30 The oil seal is damaged. Replace valve ASSY with a
to 40 times with engine running, then make compari- new one.
son of the suspacted portion between immediately 2) Leakage from "b"
after and several hours after this operation. The torsion bar O·ring is damaged. Replace valve ASSY
c. Before starting oil leak repair work. be sure to clean with a new one.
the gearbox ASSY, hoses, pipes, and surrounding 3) Leakage from "c"
parts. After completing repair work. clean these areas The oil seal is damaged. Replace valve ASSY with a
again. new one.
4) Leakage from "d"
The pipe ASSY is damaged. Replace the faulty pipe
ASSY or O.ring.
5) If leak is other than a, b, c, or d, and if oil is leaking
from the gearbox ASSY, move the right and left boots
34
, STEERING SYSTEM

toward tie-rod end side, respectively, with the gearbox

ASSY mounted to the vehicle, and remove oil from the
surrounding portions. Then, turn the steering wheel
[W4BOI 4-3

from lock to lock 30 to 40 times with the engine running,

then make comparison of the leaked portion immedi-
ately after and several hours after this operation.
(1) leakage from "e"
The cylinder seal is damaged. Replace rack bush
ASSY with a new one.
(2) leakage from "f"
There are two possible causes. Take following step
first. Remove the pipe ASSY B from the valve
housing, and close the circuit with PLUG 84-964
(926420000). Turn the steering wheel from lock to Fig. 70
lock 30 to 40 times with the engine running, then (2) Remove valve housing ASSY, pinion and valve
make comparison of the leaked portion between ASSY as a unit.
immediately after and several hours atter this opera-
tion. Extract input shaft when removing valve ASSY.
a. If leakage from "f' is noted again:
The oil seal of pinion & valve ASSY is damaged.
Replace pinion & valve ASSY with a new one. Or
replace the oil seal and the parts that are damaged
during disassembly with new ones.
b. If oil stops leaking from uf':
The oil seal of rack housing is damaged.
Replace the oil seal and the parts that are damaged
during disassembly with ne~ ones. ))

IB: DISASSEMBLY 84-965

1) Slide dust cover out.
• Be careful not to scratch housing or input shaft dur-
ing dust cover removal. Also do not allow foreign mat-
ter to enter housing interior.
• Replace dust cover with a new one if its inside bore
or lips are worn or damaged.
Fig. 71
3) Removal of snap ring from seal holder ASSY
While attaching small screwdriver blade to snap ring via
groove on boot (on cylinder side of steering body
ASSY), push the snap ring using another screwdriver.

84-966
84·963 Fig. 72
Fig. 69 4) Removal of rack ASSY
2) Removal of valve ASSY Push rack out of steering body ASSY while pushing it
(1) Remove the two bolts securing valve housing on valve side.
ASSY.

35
 STEERING SYSTEM

• Bloclfpipe connecti?n of steering body ASSY to Rack bushing

prevent fluid from flowing out.
• Do not alloW rack to come in contact with inner wall
of cylinder. Otherwise, cylinder wall mey be scratched,
resulting in oil leaks.
.. Remove holder ASSY and rack ASSY as a unit.
• Check rack and steering body ASSY for bends or
cracks; replace as required. Y Packing

Rack ASSY
Q·ring
84-969
Fig. 75
(1) Using a small rod, pry out Y-packing.
• Be careful not to scratch Y-packing groove on
HolderASSY
holder ASSY. A scratch may cause oil leaks.
• Be careful not to scretch mating surfaces of holder
ASSY and rack. A scratch may cause oil leaks.
• Check rack bushing for wear or damage; replace as
84-967
required.
Fig. 73 • Discard Y-packing and O-ring after removal; replace
5) .Removal of high-pressure seal with new ones.
Insert REMOVER from valve side, and lightly tap it using (2) Remove O-ring.
a hammer to drive out back-up ring and oil seal. (3) Apply a coat of grease to Y-packing groove in
Discard back-up ring and oil seal after removal; holder ASSY.
replace with new ones. (4) Install a new V-packing and O-ring.

C: REPLACEMENT OF SEAL AND PACK·

REMOVER
(927580000) ING

1) Disassembly and reassembly of valve ASSY

(1) After removing dust cover, extract pinion & valve
) ASSY from valve housing.
• If pinion & valve ASSY is difficult to remove, use a
press.
• Discard Y-packing after removal; replace with a
new one.
':::-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _...:84-:.:...:96:.:..:..J8 • Check rotor for bends and serrations for damage;
Fig. 74 replace as required.
6) Removal of Y-packing and O-ring

84-970
Fig. 76
36
, (2) Using REMOVER and press, remove dust seal,
back-up washer, Y-packing and ball bearing from
valve housing.
STEERING SYSTEM [W4COl 4-3

(5) Using a long rod, remove seal ring and O-ring

from pinion ASSY.
Be careful not to scratch outer surface and seal ring
• Use the "A" end of remover. groove of input shaft. If scratched, sealing effect will be
• Do not apply a force to end surface of valva housing. lost, resulting in a malfunctioning valve.
• Do not reuse Y-packing after removal. (6) Wash and clean pinion & valve ASSY and valve
housing.
(7) Attach COVER to pinion ASSY, and apply grease
to outer perimeter of the cover and mating surface of
REMOVER
19275400001 oil seal. .

Dun seal
r'iFi=t>;::::::::: Bw::k-up washer
J3..:.§1t- Y pecklnll
Ball beerlng

Aside

84-971
Fig. 77 Grease
(3) Remove snap ring securing valve sleeve to pinion
& valve ASSY, and remove valve sleeve.
84-974
Be careful not to scratch pinion & valve ASSY when Fig. 80
removing snap ring.
(8) Apply a coat of grease to spacer and sealing lips
of oil seal, and install spacer and oil seal.
Valva sleeve • Face chamfered side of spacer toward oil seal.
• Face oil seal in correct direction.

Spacer

Retaining ·rlng

84-972
Fig. 78
(4) Remove oil seal and spacer.
84-975
Fig. 81
Ball bearing
(9) Install COVER to input shaft, and apply a coat of
grease to the cover surface. install O-ring and seal
• ring .
Do not expand O-ring and seal ring more than neces-
sary.

•
84-973
~ Fig. 79

37
4-3 [W4COj STEERING SYSTEM

2) Removal of rack piston seal ring and O-ring

(1) Using a sharp-edged, long rod, remove seal ring
O·rlng and O-rin9 from rack piston.
Seal ring Be careful not to scratch outer surface of rack piston
and seal ring groove. A scratch may reduce the sealing
effect, resulting in faulty piston operation.

Sharp-edgad,long rod

COVER Seal ring

(!i26450000)
O·rlng
84-976
Fig. 82
(10) Apply a coat of grease to inner wall of FORMER, -.- r- !--.-
and secure seal ring assembled in step (9) as shown.
Leave seal ring unattended for approximately 10 min-
utes until it settles down.
ri' 84-979
Fig. 85
(2) Wash clean rack piston.
(3) Install O-ring and seal ring in groove on rack pis-
ton.
• Do not expand O-ring and seal ring more than nec-
assary.
• To facilitate installation of seal ring, first position
one half of entire seal ring in groove. Then slowly posi·
tion the second half using a spatula, as shown.
! O-rlng

84-977
Fig. 83
(11) While aligning valve sleeve pin with groove on
pinion ASSY, secure with snap ring.
• Be careful not to damaga inner wall of valve slaeve
and contact surface of pinion .
• Before assembling valve sleeve and pinion ASSY,
clean in kerosene and dry with compressed air.

Groove on 84-980
Pin pinion ASSY Fig. 86

----,-1-1.11~
(4) Apply a coat of grease to inner surface of
FORMER (special tqol) and insert rack piston into it.
CC;-:::-_----.--'.. Leave FORMER at least 10 minutes until seal ring
settles down in place.
Be careful not to scratch rack, piston and seal ring
during installation.

64·978
Fig. 84

38
 STEERING SYSTEM IW4COl 4-3

(3) Using INSTALLER and press, install V-packing

and back-up washer in valve housing.
• Face V-pecking in the direction .hown in Figure 92
when installing.
• To evoid scretching V-packing, apply a coat of
grease to contact surface of installer end V-packing.
• To facilitate installation, attach V-packing and
back-up wesher to installer and position in valve hous-
ing before pressing into place.

84-981 INSTALLER
(926300000)
Fig. 87
3) Reassembly of valve ASSV
(1) Apply a coat of grease to inner wall of valve
housing, V-packing and outer perimeter of dust seal.
Y packing

IeOH'--- Back-up washer

84-984
Fig. 90.
Grease (4) Attach SPACER to REMOVER, and press ball
bearing into place using a press.
• To facilitate installation, attach ball bearing to
remover and position in valve housing before pressing
Valve housing it into place.
• Use the "B" end of remover.
84-982
Fig. 88
(2) Using INSTALLER and press, install dust seal .
• Face dust seal in the direction shown in Figure 91.
• Apply a coet of grease to contact surface of insteller
end dust seal when instelling dust seal. Be careful not
to scratch dust seal during instellation.

INSTALLER
~
(926 300000)

,I
~

11"
t tf-o
.'11
,
ust seal
Fig. 91
(5) Charge dust seal with grease.
84-985

B4-98S

Fig. 89

39
4·3 [W4DOl STEERING SYSTEM

(8) Apply a coat of grease to sealing lips of dust

cover, and insert dust cover until it contacts staged
portion of input shaft.
• Adjust sealing lip.to·housing end clearance to 0 to
0.5 mm (0 to 0.020 in). If sealing lip is too close to
housing end, steering wheel will not return smoothly;
if it is too far from housing end, dust or dirt will enter
the clearance.
• Ensure that pinion & valve ASSY is properly posi·
tioned in valve housing before adjustment.

84-986
Fig. 92
, - Dust cover
(6) Apply a coat of grease to GUIDE surface, and
install GUIDE onto end of input shaft. Insert pinion &
valve ASSY until "A" of oil seal contacts "8" of valve
housing. The GUIDE is used to prevent scratching
Y·packing.

Grease
/
~ .. =i":'lIJ;w:
~ o
"xX')\X)(X x
Fig. 95
B4-989

GUIDE
(9263100001
I0: ASSEM BLY
1) Reassembly of rack ASSY
(1) Attach steering body ASSY to STAND as shown.
Apply a coat of grease to needle bearing.
B4-987 • Use a spacial tool to support steering body ASSY.
Fig. 93 • If steering body ASSY is removed from vehicle, be
(7) While supporting pinion & valve ASSY, push end sure to remove rust and clean.
of pinion until bearing contacts brazed end of valve • Ensure that needle bearing is free from defects. If it
housing. is faulty, replace steering body ASSY with a new one.

Do not allow spacer to extend beyond brazed end.

Otherwise, pinion cennot be insarted properly.
Steering body ASSY

B4-990
Fig. 96
B4-988
(2) Using INSTALLERs 8 and C, attach oil seal to
INSTALLER A. Insert INSTALLER A into rack ASSY
Fig. 94 from gear side. Remove oil seal from INSTALLER A
when it approaches piston and remove INSTALLERs
from rack ASSY.
40
, Faca oil seal in the direction shown in Figure 97.

J!!274900001
STEERING SYSTEM

(5) Installation of holder ASSY

Attach GUIDE to rack ASSY to prevent scratching
IW4DOj

cylinder, and apply a thin coat of grease to rack ASSY

4-3

INSTALLER C INSTALLER A and GUIDE.

-
-
-.*:-~=
oil seal

Rack ASSyl} ~lIer A

Fig. 97
(3) Install back-up ring from gear side of rack ASSY.
64-994
Fig. 100
(6) Apply a coat of grease to inner wall of holder
011 88al Back-uP ring
ASSY and O-ring, and install holder ASSY on steer-
ing body ASSY.
• Ensure that guide is free from scratches. Scratches
may damage V-packing.
• Be careful not to damage V -packing lips when
installing holder ASSV.
Rack ASSY
V kl g Holder ASSY

Fig. 98
(4) Apply a coat of grease to grooves in rack, sliding
surface of sleeve and sealing surface of piston. Then
insert rack ASSY into steering body ASSY fromcyl-
64-992

_~\-\~~.\m
-J·i( !
......
O-ring

inder side.

---
GUIDE
• Be sure to apply grease so that it covers the entire (926260000)
surface of rack gear teeth.
• Do not allow grease to block air vent hole on rack.
Holder ASSY
64-995
Fig. 101
Cylinder side of steering body Rack ASSY
ASSY (7) Apply a coat of grease to snap ring, and insert
into groove in steering body ASSY. Secure holder
ASSY.
Ensure that both ends of snap ring are close to pin hole
when installed.
11
(8) Attach INSTALLER to rack ASSY's cylinder. Using
I~ a press, install back-up ring and oil seal.
Press INSTALLER until its groove is aligned with end
of holder ASSV.
64-993
Fig. 99

41
4-3 [W4DOl STEERING SYSTEM

INSTALLER ' -
(9275500001
~ Press
(..l..I.--- Installer Guide
Shim
FuJI Bond C

~~~~~;f'()O~044030041
•
Steering body ASSY

Rack ASSY piston

Oil seal 84-997

Back-up ring
Fig. 103
(3) Extend rack ASSY 72.4 mm (2.850 in) beyond
pinion side of steering body ASSY.

72.4 mm (2.850 inl

84-996
I
Rack ASSY

Fig. 102
2) Installation of valve ASSY
(1) Remove traces of sealer, oil, rust, etc., from mat-
84-998
ing surfaces of valve housing and steering body
ASSY. Fig. 104
(2) Position a shim in graded portion of steering (4) Apply grease to pinion gear teeth and ball bear·
body ASSY's pinion housing, and apply an even coat ing. Insert valve ASSY into place.
of sealer (Fuji Bond: 004403004) to end of pinion (5) Alternately and slowly tighten socket bolts.
housing. Replace faulty parts before installing valve ASSY .
• Use the same number of shims as that used when Otherwise, valve ASSY may not be installed properly.
steering body ASSY was removed.
• If steering body ASSY, valve housing or pinion & Tightening torque:
valve ASSY is replaced with a new one, add two or 20 - 29 NOm (2.0 - 3.0 kg·m, 14 - 22 ft.lb)
three shims, install valve ASSY on pinion housing and
tighten with two bolts to 20 - 29 Nom (2.0 - 3.0 kg·m,
14 - 22 ft-I b). Then, measure clearance between steer·
ing body ASSY and valve housing using a thickness
gauge. Remove shims so that the clearance is zero.

84-999
Fig. 105

42
 STEERING SYSTEM [W5AOI 4-3

, 5. Hose ASSY (Power Steering

System)
I A: REMOVAL

1) Disconnect battery minus terminal.

2) Lift vehicle and remove jack-up plate.

B4-1549
Fig. 108
5) Remove bolt A.
Disconnect pipe C from oil pump. Disconnect pipe D
from oil tank.

Jack-up plate
64-935
Fig. 106
3) Disconnect one pipe and joint from center of gear-
box ASSY, and connect a vinyl hose to them. While
turning the steering wheel to the left and right, drain
fluid through the hose. Similarly, drain fluid from the e
other pipe and jOint line.
PlpeC ~
PiP! oA'y
/.. 64-823
Fig. 109
a. Do not allow fluid from the hose end to come Into
contact with pulley belt.
b. To prevent foreign matter from entering the hose
and pipe, cover the open ends of them with a clean
cloth.

64·936
Fig. 107
4) Remove flare nuts from control valve of gearbox
ASSY, and disconnect upper and lower hoses A and B.
• Always disconnect hose A and hose B in that order.
• Be careful not to damage the hoses during removal.

43
4-3 [W5BOl STEERING SYSTEM

L.IB_:_C_HE_C_K_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---l1 I C: ASSEMBLY

Check all disassembled parts for wear, damage or other 1) Interconnect pipes C and D.
abnormalities. Repair or replace faulty parts as
required. Tightening torque:
Joint nut
Part name Inspection Remedy
10 - 20 N'm (1.0 - 2.0 kg-m, 7 - 14 ft-Ibl
Pipe • O·ring fitting surface
for damage
Replace wHh new one.
• Nut for damage
• Pipe for damage
Visually check that hose between tank and pipe 0 is
Ciamp
frae from bending or twisting.
• Clamps for weak
Replace with new one.
clamping force
Hose • Flared surface for
damage
• Flare nut for damage
• Outer surface for
cracks
Replace with new one.
• Outer surface for wear
• Clip for damage
• End coupling or
adapter for degrada-
tion

Fig. 110
2) Tighten bolt A.

Reference
Tightening torque:
10 - 16 N'm (1.0 - 1.6 kg-m, 7 - 12 ft.lbl

3) Temporarily connect pipes C and D to the gearbox

(on the gearbox side).
4) Connect pressure and return hoses, and tighten
pipes C and D to specified torque.

44
 STEERING SYSTEM [W6AOl 4-3

6. Oil Pump (Power Steering 5) Drain approximately 0.3 liters (0.3 US qt, 0.3 Imp qt)
of fluid from oil tank.
System)
IA: REMOVAL
1) Remove ground cable from battery.
2) Remove belt cover.
3) Loosen slider bolt lock nut. Loosen slider bolt, and
remove V-belt while lowering alternator.

Bolt

"----~-' 64-1002
"---~ Fig. 113
6) Discon nect hose A from pump.
7) Disconnect hose B from oil tank.
• Be careful not to spill fluid from hose end to V-belt.
• Cover open ends of hose end pipe with e clean cloth
to prevent entry of foreign matter.
64-1000 8) Remove bolts from front of pump, and detach pump
Fig. 111 and tank.
9) Place pump in a vi se, and remove bolts from upper
4) Remove nut from front end of oil pump pulley, and
surface of tank.
detach oil pulley.
• Use soft Jaws and lightly tighten vise jaws.
• After bolts are loose enough to be rotated with your
hand, press pump against tank while removing bolts.
Failure to do so causes fluid to spill out. Remove tank
as quickly as possible, and wipe clean fluid spilled on
parts. Except when only tank is to be checked, remove
tank and pump as a unit and separate from each othar
on a work banch. This prevents fluid from spilling on
the engine.

64-1001
Fig. 112

45
 STEERING SYSTEM

In' accordance with the following table, check all

removed parts for wear and damage, and make
repair or replacement if necessary.
,.
No. Parts Inspection Corrective action

(1) Crack, damage or 011 leakage Replace oil pump ASSY wnh a new ona.
Measure radial play and axial play.
1 Oil pump (Outside) If any of these exceeds the service limit,
(2) Play of pulley shaft
replace oil pump ASSY with 8 new one.
(Refer to "Service limit".)
(1) Damage Replace it with a new one.
Measure V ditch deflection.
2 Pulley If It exceeds the service limit, replace pul-
(2) Bend
ley with 8 new one. (Refer to "Service
limi('.)

3 Cap Crack OT damage Replace it with a new one.

(1) Clogging with dirt Wash n.
4 Strainer
(2) Breakage Replace it with a new one.
Check resistance to rotation of pulley.
If It is past the service limit, replace oil
(1) Defect or burning of vane pump
pump ASSY with a new one. (Refer to
"Service limit".)
5 Oil pump (Interior) Oil pump emits 8 noise that is markedly
different in tone and loudness from 8
(2) Bend in the shaft or damage to bearing sound of a new oil pump when turning
with a string put around its pulley, replace
oil pump ASSY with a new one,
6 O·rlng Crack or deterioration Replace it with a new one,
7 Oil tank Crack; damage or oil leakage Replace it with a new one,
S Bracket Crack Replace it with a new one,

1. SERVICE LIMIT
Dial indicator
Make a measurement as follows. If it exceeds the spec-
ified service limit, replace the parts with a new one.

I ,"
a. Fix oil pump ASSY on a vise to make a measure-

~
ment. At this time, hold oil pump ASSY with the least
possible force between two wood pieces.
b. Do not set outside of flow control valve or pulley on

r s,~-·\11/
a vise; otherwise outside or pulley might be deformed.
Select properly sized wood pieces.
Play of pulley shaft
Service limit:
Radial play (Direction"')
~N ~.o kg. 2.2 Ibl
64-229

0.4 mm (0.016 in) or less Fig. 114 R8di8/ p/8Y

Axial play (Direction<:=»
0.9 mm (0.035 in) or less
, STEERING SYSTEM [W6BOI 4-3

Reed the value for one surface of V ditch, end then the
value for enother off the dial.
Resistance to rotation of pulley
Service limit:
Maximum load; 9.22 N (0.94 kg, 2.07 Ib) or less

9.8 N (1.0 kg, 2.2 Ib) _____--

84-230
Fig. 115 Axial play
Ditch deflection of pulley
Service limit:
1.0 mm (0.039 in) or less

84-232

Fig. 117
A rather higher value may be indicated when pulley
starts turning.
indicator Measure tha load during rotation and make a judg-
""- ment.

Fig. 116

47
4-3 [W6COj STEERING SYSTEM

IC: DISASSEMBLY

!
/

1 Rear body
2 Stralghl pin 7
3 Gasket
4 Cam ring
5 Vene
6 Rotor
7 Pressure
8 RetainIng ring
9 O-rlng
la Front body
11 Spring
12 Flow control valve
13 Connector
14 Shaft
15 Oil seal
16 Ball bearing Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)
17 Cartridge
18 Pulley
T1: 42 - 62 (4.3 - 6.3, 31 - 46)
19 Front body & Valve ASSY 12: 29 - 39 (3.0 - 4.0, 22 - 29)
84-1550
Fig. 118

48
 STEERING SYSTEM IW6COl 4-3

1) Place pump bracket (with pump installed) in a vise

using soft jaws.
• Do not place pump itself in a vise.
2) Valve removal
Disconnect connectors and remove valve ASSY and
sDrina.

Valve ASSY Pump bracket

84-1005
Fig. 121
(6) Remove gasket.
4) Removal of cartridge ASSY, pressure plate and pin
Remove cartridge ASSY, pressure plate and pin from
front body as a unit. (Cartridge ASSY consists of a rotor,
84.1003 ten vanes and a cam.)
J=,L,-g-.-1-1-9--------------==.=..J Be careful not to scratch cartridge ASSY.
3) Rear body removal 5) Remove two types of O-rings by hand.
(1) Loosen bolts securing rear body so that they can
be rotated by hand.

84-1006
Fig. 122
L - _ " ' -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _:::.84-:::1.:..:oo:::2J4 6) Disassembly of front body
Fig. 120 (1) Pry off retaining ring from inner perimeter groove
(2) Remove pump from pump bracket. of front body at pulley location.
(3) Remove pump bracket from vise.
(4) Place pump in a vise.
Use soft jaws.
(5) Remove bolts which have already been loosened
in step (1) above.

84-1007
Fig. 123

49
 STEERING

tn5fes s, press out drive shaft (on the

bearing out of drive shaft using a hand

,R•• m"ve oil seal by attaching it to a hooked-end

placed in a vise.
~se a plate without sharp edges.

64-1008

Fig. 124

j D: INSPECTION

Perform following inspection procedures and repair or

replace defective parts.

Part name Descr!ption Remedy

1) Oamege on body surfaces
2) Excessive wear on hole, into which spool valve is
inserted. Rep!aca with a new one together with spool valve 88
1. Front casing 3) Wear and damage on cartridge ASSY mounting
selective fit is made.
surface
4) Wear and damage on surfaces in contact with
shaft and oil seal
1) Damage on body surfaces
2. Rear cover Replace with 8 new one.
2) Wear and dama.ge on sliding surfaces
I) Shaft bend
2) Wear and damage on surfaces In contact with
3. Shaft bushing and oil seal' Replace with a new one.
3} Wear and damage on rotor mounting surfaces
4) Bearing damage
4. Side plate Wear and damage on slidina surfaces Replace with a new one.
5. Cam ring Ridge wear on sliding surfaces
6. Vane Excessive wear on nose radius and side surfaces
If damage is serious, replace with a new cartridge
1) Wear and damage on sliding surfaces ASSY.
2) Ridge wear on vane sliding grooves (If light leaks
7. Rotor with vane in slit against light source)
Correct with 011 stone. If damage Is serious, replace
3) Damage resulting from snap ring removal
with a new cartridge ASSY.
Replace with a new one together with front casing as
8. Spool valve Damage or burrs on sliding surface periphery
selective fit is made.
9. Connector Damage on threads Replace with a new one.
10. Spring Damage Replace with a new one.
I 1. Baits and nuts Damage on threads Replace with a new one.

Place the seating surface of front body on a soft cloth

E: ASSEMBLY to prevent it from sustaining scratches while pressing
oil seal into place.
1) )nstallation of oil seal
Apply a coat of lithium grease to outer perimeter of oil
seal and charge sealing lips with grease. Using
INSTALLER and a hand press, press oil seal into front
body.

50
, Hand press
STEERING SYSTEM [W6FOI 4-3

Place front body in a vise with pulley side facing down.

Position two O-rings and pressure plate in front body in
that order.
Do not forget to install O·rings.
4) Installation of cartridge
(1) Install cam, rotor and vane in that order.
Oil ...1 (2) Insert pin into holes in cam and pressure plate.
Front bodV~ ....-
• Ensure that vane is installed with "R" side facing
the cam.
• Check thet vane moves smoothly.
• Apply e coat of automatic transmission fluid
L~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~84-~lOO~9 (DEXRON 11) to vane.
Fig. 125 5) Installation of rear body
2) Installation of drive shaft (1) While aligning pin hole of rear body with pin on
(1) Using GUIDE and a hand press, drive bearing the pump, install rear body using a gasket and tighten
onto shaft. bolts by hand.
(2) Remove pump from vise.
Hard press
(3) Place pump bracket in a vise, install pump on
pump bracket.
.0. Shaft
(4) Tighten rear body mounting bolts in a criss·cross
fashion to one·half of specified torque, then tighten
to specified torque.
After tightening rear body mounting bolts, ensure that
GUIDE
shaft rotates properly.
(926980000)

84-1010
Fig. 126
(2) Install retaining ring on oil seal. Using GUIDE,
press shaft & bearing ASSY into front body .
• Be careful not to strike shaft splines on oil seal's
sealing lips during installation.
• Do not hit end of shaft during installation.
84-1012
GUIDE Fig. 128
(926980000)
6) Installation of valve
(1) Position spring and valve ASSY in front body in
............ , ->-_ Shaft & bearing ASSV that order.
(2) Connect connector to front body with an O.ring
in place.
Retaining ring --I....IJ;!"H-L,~
Tightening torque:
Front body 29 - 39 Nom (3.0 - 4.0 kg·m, 22 - 29 ft·lb)

Fig. 127
84·1011
I F: INSTALLATION
(3) Lock drive shaft using a retaining ring. To install, reverse the order of removal procedures.
3) Installation of pressure plate Replenish specified fluid and purge air.
Do not operate engine before replenishing fluid as this
will seize oil pump.
51
4-3 [W6GOI STEERING SYSTEM

8) Inspect fluid level on flat and level surface with

G: RECOMMENDED POWER STEERING engine "OFF" by indicator of filler cap.
FLUID If the level is at lower point or below, add fluid to keep
the level in the specified range of the indicator. If at
upper point or above, drain fluid by using a syringe or
Recommended power steering
fluid
Manufacturer the like.
B.P. Fluid capacity:
CALTEX 0.7 e (0.7 US qt, 0.6 Imp qt)
CASTAOL
ATF DEXAON 11
MDBIL (1) Check at temperature 21'C (70'F) on reservoir
SHELL surface of oil pump.
TEXACO

1) Feed the specified fluid with its level being about 4

cm (1.6 in) lower than the mouth of tank.
2) Continue to turn steering wheel slowly from lock to
lock until bubbles stop appearing in the tank while
keeping the fluid at that level.
In case air is absorbed to deliver bubbles into piping
because the fluid level is lower, leave it about half an
hour and then do the step (2) all over again.
3) Start, and idle the engine.
4) Continue to turn steering wheel slowly from lock to
84-233
lock again until bubbles stop appearing in the tank while
keeping the fluid at that level. Fig. 129
It is normal that bubbles stop appearing after three (2) Check at temperature 60'C (140'F) on reservoir
times turning of steering wheel. surface of oil pump.
In case bubbles do not stop appearing in the tank.
leave it about half an hour and then do the step (4) all
over again.
5) Stop the engine, and take out safety stands after
jacking up vehicle again.
Then lower the vehicle, and idle the engine.
6) Continue to turn steering wheel from lock to lock
until bubbles stop appearing and change of the fluid
level is within 3 mm (0.12 in).
In case the following happens, leave it about half an
hour and then do step (6) again.
a. The fluid level changes over 3 mm (0.12 in).
b. Bubbles remain on the upper surface of the fluid. 84-234
c. Grinding noise is generated from oil pump. Fig. 130
7) Check the fluid leakage at flare nuts after turning
steering wheel from lock to lock with engine running.
a. Before checking, wipe off any fluid on flare nuts and
piping.
b. In case the fluid leaks from flare nut, it is caused by
dust (or the like) and/or damage between flare and
tapered seat in piping.
So remove the flare nut, tighten again it to the speci-
fied torque after cleaning flare and tapered seat. If flare
or tapered seat is damaged, replace it with a new one.

52
, T TROUBLESHOOTING
STEERING SYSTEM ITlOl] 4-3

1. Pow er Stee ring

1. STEERING CONDITION
Vehicle leads Poor return of
Heavy steering Heavy steering Steering wheel
surges when to one side or steering wheel
effort in all effort at stand
turning the other to centsr

.'
range stili

Pulley be~
1. Unaqual length of
NOT GOOD - -,. IAdjust or replace. I "
Fluid line
1. Folded hose
NOT
GOOD
Reform or
replace.
I
2. Flattened pipe
pulley Qe~s
2. Adhesio n of 011 and GOOD " IFix or replace I
grease Tire and rim
3. Loose or damage of 1. Flat tire

,
pulley be~ 2. Mix u•• of diff.rent
4. Poor uniformity of tires
pulley belt cross 3. Mix use of different
section rims
5. Pulley be~ touche. to 4. Abnormal wear of
Pulley bottom tire
6. Poor revolution of 5. Unbalance of
pulleys except oil remained grooves
pump pulley 6. Unbalance of tire
7. Poor revolution of oil pressure
pump pullev
GOOD ...
GOOD .
Tire and rim
NOT GOOD IReplace or reinflate. I Front alignme nt
1. Imprope r or unbal-
NOT
GOOD
Adjust or
retightsn.
1. Improper tires out
ance caster
of specifica tion unbal-
2. Improper or
2. Improper rims out
ance toe-in
of specification
3. Loose connection of
3. Tires not properly
suspension
inflated
GOOD t GOOD "
NOT Replace,
Fluid
NOT GOOD rRefill, bleed air, replace Others
GOOD Adjust or
... , or instruct customer 1. Damage d joint ASSY
1. Low fluid level instruct cus-
2. Unbalanced height
2. Aeration tomer.
3. Ona-sided weight
3. Oust mix
4. Deterioration of fluid GOOD ...
6. Poor warming up of
fluid *2
IMeasure steering effort. I
GOOD .
NOT GOOD Adjust or instruct cus-
Idling Oileed
1. Lower Idling speed -, tomer.
2. Excessive drop of
idling speed at start
or at turning steering
la the more. Accordingly, In a
wheel *3 *1 If tires andlor rims are wider, the load to power steering system
fluid warms up, relief valve may work before maximum turning angle. In
condition, for exampl . before
GOOD ~ this case, $leering effort may be heavy. When mellure d hydraul ic pressure is normaL there la no abnor"
mol thing.
d flow re.letanee of cold fluid. After
Measure hydraulic pres- *2 In cold weather, ste.rlng effort may be heavy due to increase
ateerlng wheel from atop to Itop several tim .. to warm up fluid. Then if Iteer"
surE!. warmin g up engine, turn
Ing effort reduce, normally, there. I, no abnormal thing. -
GOOD 'T
* 3 In cold weather or with Insufficient
warm up of engine, steering effort may be heavy due to • x e..
IMeasure steering effort slv. drop of Idling when turning Iteering wheel. In this case, it Is recomm ended to Itart the vehicle
reduces normally, there Is no abnormal
with Incr...lng engine speed than usual. Then if steering effort
thing.

53
4-3 [T102] STEERING SYSTEM

2. MEASUREMENT OF HYDRAULIC PRESSURE

Be sure to complete all items aforementioned in article 1), prior to measuring hydraulic pressure. Otherwise,
pressure can not be measured correctly.

NOT GOOD
Flattened pipes or hoses Replace bad parts.

/:
I

Measure regular pressure at Leakage offluld line .I Replace.

I~I """'~
idling with valve opened.

GOOD

OO_••
I ~ Replace fluid or component of
fluid line.

NOT GOOD
Poor work of relief valve I Replace oil pump ASSY.

Measure relief pressure at idling / Fluid leakage inside oil pump

.~
with valve closed. ASSY.

GOOD

Excessive wear of vane pump

mechanism

NOT GOOD
Measure working pressure of Poor work of control valve I Replace valve ASSY or pinion &
control valve at idling with valva valve ASSY
opened, turning steering wheel
from stop to_ stop.

e. Do not leave the valve of pressure gauge closed or hold the steering wheel at stop end for 5 seconds or more
in any case, as the oil pump may be damaged due to long keep of these conditions.
b. Put cotton cloth waste at a place where fluid drops before pressure gauge is installed. Wipe off split fluid
thoroughly after tha measurement.
c. Keep engine idling during the measurement.
 STEERING SYSTEM [Tl02] 4-3

Regular pressure: Relief pressure:

981 kPa (10 kg/cm·, 142 psi) or less 7,355 - 7,846 kPa (75 - 80 kg/cm·, 1,067 - 1,138
psi)

011

84-185
Fig. 131
Fig. 132

55
 STEERING SYSTEM

iPfJENlIENT OF STEERING EFFORT

*4
,,1"-':;:,"
-Me8;'u~e Steering efforts In stand still with engine
NOT GOOD
.I Adjust backla.h.
I
idling on concrete road.
'Resufi: 29.4 N (3.0 kg, 6.6 Ib) or le.s In both direction

JGOOD

Measure steering efforts in stand still with engine

GOOD *4 Whin turning st•• rlng more quickly th.n nee....
•• ry fromI direction to the
stalled on concrete .road.
other direction 11: .n engine sp.ed over 2,000 rpm,
Resutt: 294.2 N (30.0 kg, 66.2 Ib) or less in both dirac-
tion
Me.rlng effort may b.

1 NOT GOOD
he.vy_ Thl. '- ..ulOd by flow chor.ctorlltlc of 011
pump end Is no problem.

Adjust back-lash.

Remove Joint ASSY.

1 L
I

1 NOT GOOD
J
Measure steering wheel effort.
Rasutt: Maximum forca Is 2.26 N (0.23 kg, 0.61 Ib) or
Check, readjust replace if necessary.
I
less in both direction.
Fluctuation width is 1.08 N (0.11 kg, 0.24 Ib) or
less.

J GOOD

Measure folding torque of the joint ASSY.

NOT GOOD
J Replace with a new one.
I
Result: 6.49 N (0.66 kg, 1.23 Ib) or le •• for long yoke.
8.43 N (0.86 kg, 1.90 Ib) or le.s for short yoke.

lGOOD

NOT GOOD
.1
Check front wheels for unsteady revolution or rattling
and brake for dragging.
Inspect readjust, replace if necessary.
I

Remove tle·rod ends.

l GOOD

+
(To ba continuad)
 STEERING SYSTEM ITl03] 4-3

I' Check tie-rod ends, tie-rods and ball joints of sus pen-
sion for unsteady revolution or rattling.
NOT GOOD
I Inspect, replace if necessary. I
TGOOD

NOT GOOD
Measure rotating and sliding resistance of gearbox
ASSY.
I Readjust backlash, ij ineffective replace bad part•.
I
Re.u~: Rotating re.istanca i. 11.18 N (1.14 kg, 2.61
Ib) or le•• around center pos~ion and 16.7 N
(1.6 kg, 3.6 Ib) or le.s in all posHions wHhin
20% difference between clockwise and coun-
terclockwise.
Sliding resistance is 304 N (31 kg, 68 Ib) or
less with 20% difference between left and
right directions.

Measurement of steering effort

Long vo.k'• ...."
6.49 N (0.56 kg, 1.23Ib) or I...

Spring balance

Fig. 135
Fig. 133
Measurement of folding torque of joint assembly
Short vok,
8.43 N (0.86 kg, 1.80 Ib) or loa
Long
5.49 N (0.56 kg, 1.23Ib) or I'...

84-237

Fig. 136
84-235
Fig. 134

57
4-3 ITl03] STEERING SYSTEM

.----,
8.43 N (0.88 kg. 1.80 Ib) or 1111
Sliding resistance:
Right-turn steering
,
304 N 131 kg, 68 Ib) or less
Left-turn steering
304 N 131 kg, 68 Ib) or less

I
84-238
Fig. 137
Measurement of resistances of gearbox assembly
Rotating resistance:
Straight-ahead position within 30 mm 11.18 in)
from rack center
Less than 11.18 N 11.14 kg, 2.51 Ib)
Maximum allowable torque
15.7 N 11.6 kg, 3.5Ib) Fig. 139

84-241

84-239 Fig. 140

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fig. 138
, 4. FLUID LEAKAGE
STEERING SYSTEM

It is likely that although one judges fluid leakage, there is actually no leakage. This is because the fluid spilt
ITl04] 4-3

during the last maintenence wes not completely wiped off. Be sure to wipe off spilt fluid thoroughly after
maintenence.
Improper flare nut tightening, foreign Loosen and tighten. If this does not
matter, damaged flare nut correct problem, replace flare nut.

Leaks at pipe and hose connections ~ Improper hose insertion or faulty H Retighten or replace clamp.

L-L_oc_a_ti_o_ns_ID_ _®______---'
\ I clamp

Faulty O·ring I . If replacement of a.rlng or pipe and

'-----------'...1" hose does not correct problem,
replace gearbox ASSY.

Leaks around hose ~c_ra_c_k_ed__o_r_d_a_m_a_g_ed__h_o_se_________~rl----------------__________--,

. Replace with a new one.
Locations ® and ®
_ _ _---,rI..........
Cracked or damaged hose end fitting
,--~

leaks- at or around CBst portion of oil

pump
/1 Damaged gaskat H Replace with a new one.

L-L_o_ca_t_io_n_@
____________________ ..J~1 Damaged oil seal H Replace with a new one.

Leaks at oil tank IL_c_ra_c_k_ed

__o_lI_ta_n_k________________ ..JH Replace with a new one.

Location ®
~D_a_m_a_g_e_d_o_._ri_ng________________ ..JH Replace with a new one.

1Il_D_a_m
__ag
_e_d__ pa_c_k_in_g____________
ca_p__ ...JH Replace cap.

Leaks at filler neck

Cracked filler neck Replace 011 pump ASSY.
Location ®
Fluid level too high Reduce to specified level.

Severe operation of vehicle may cause fluid to ooze out et air vent in cap. However, this is not e problem.

Leaks around gearbox power cylinder -.L Damaged Y·packing Replace with 8 new one.
I
Location ®

~l Damaged Y ·packlng
Leaks at gearbox control valve or oil seal Replace faulty part!s).
I
~ __________________________
Locations® and @
. J1\"",---------.
"I Damaged control valve Replace control valve ASSY.
I
Wipe clean spilled fluid after servicing.

59
4-3 [Tl04] STEERING SYSTEM

o o

84-1552
Fig. 141

60
 STEERING SYSTEM [n05] 4-3

5. NOISE AND VIBRATION

*6

Hiss noise (continuous) ... I-Reliefvalve sound I Generates at max. turn- Normal (Don't keep this
While engine Is running ing angle condition over 6 sec-
with maximum turning onds.)
angle

Generates without steer- Defective.

4 ing operation Replace oil pump ASSY.

Rattling noise (intermit- Interference with adjacent parts Check clearance.

tent) [Refer to next article 6)[
While engine Is running Correct jf necessary.

r--. Loosened Installation of Oil pump ASSY, Oil tank, Pump

bracket Gearbox ASSY ot Crossmember
Retighten.

~ Loosened Installation of Oil pump pulley or other pulley(s) Rellghten .

-. Loosened linkage or play of steering sys. or suspension

Loosened tightening of joint ASSY or Column sys.
. Retlghten or replace.

-. Sound generates from the inside of gearbox ASSY or oil

pump ASSY
Replace the ASSY.

.I
Knocking
When turning steering
Excessive backlash
Loosened Lock nut for adjusting backlash
Adjust and rellghten.
I
wheel in both direction
with small angle repeat-
edly at engine ON or
---...I Loosened tigJ:rtening or play of Tie~rod, Tie~rod end .1
OFF Rellghtsn or replace.
I

*6 Don't keep the relief valve operated over 5 sec. at any time or innar parts of the oil pump may be damaged
due to rapid increase of fluid temperature.

61
 STEERING SYSTEM

*7

Grinding noise (continuous} .J Vane pump aeration I Inspect and rellghten fluid line
While engine is running connection.
. Refill fluid and vent air•
.
.

H Vane pump seizing I .I Replace Oil pump ASSY.

Pulley bel;lring seizing of Oil pump

~ ASSY

.L.l Folded hoso, flat pipe I .I Replace.

Squeal, squeak. Maladjustment of pulley be~ Adjust or replace

(intermittent or continuous) Damaged or charged pulley be~ (Replace two be~ as a set.j
While engine Is running Unequal length of pulley belts

Run out or soilsga of Vagroove Clean or replace.

~
surface of OJ! pump pulley

Sizzling noise (continuous) Fluid aefation Fix wrong part causing aeration.
While engine is running Replace fluid and vent air.

H Damaged pipe of Gearbox ASSY Replace pipe.

Abnormal Inside of hose Of pipe. Rectify or replace.

~ Flat hose or pipe

H Abnormal inside of oil tank Replace.

L..l Removed oil tank cap Install cap.

Whistle (continuous) Abnormal pipe of Gearbox ASSY Replace Bad perts of Gearbox
While engine is running " or abnormal inside of Hose ASSY
or Hose

*7 Grinding noise may be heard immediately efter the engine start in extremely cold condition.
In this case, if the noise goes off during warm up there is no abnormal function in the system.
This is due to the fluid characteristic in extremely cold condition.
, Whine or growl (continuous or
Intermittent)
STEERING SYSTEM

Loosened installation of Oil pump

ASSY, 011 pump bracket
. I Retlghten.
(n051 4-3

l
While engine Is running wtth/ wtth·
out a:~earlng turned
"S
----. Abnormal inside of Oil pump
ASSY, Hose
Replace Oil pump ASSY, Hose, ~
the noise can be heard when run-
ning as well 8S stand still.

Torque converter growl Remove power steering pulley haft

~ Air conditioner compression growl
and confirm.

Creaking noise (intermittent) Abnormal inside of Gearbox Replace bad parts of Gearbox
While engine is running with steer- ASSY. ASSY
Irig turned

Abnormal bearing for Steering .I Apply greas,O or replace.

f---+ shaft

"9
I ~
Generates when turning steering If the noise goes off when brake is
wheel with brake (service or park- released, normal.
ing) applied
"10
Vibration Tool low engine speed at start I Adjust and Instruct customers.
While engine is running wit'"
without steering turned
.

~ Vane pump aeration Fix wrong part.

Vent air.

r--- Damaged valve in Oil pump

ASSY, Gearbox ASSY
Replace Oil pump ASSY, bad
parts of Gearbox ASSY.

~
Looseness of play of Steering, I Retighten.
Suspension parts

*8 Oil pump makes whine or growl noise slightly due to its mechanism. Even if the noise can be heard when
steering wheel I.s turned at standstill there is no abnormel function in the system provided that the noise
eliminetes when the car is running.
*9 When stopping with service breke and/or parking brake applied, power steering can be operated eesily due
to its light steering effort. If doing so, the disk rotates slightly and makes creaking noise. The noise is
generated by creaking between the disk end pads. If the noise goes off when the brake is released, there
i8 no abnormal function in the 8ystem.
*10 There may be a little vibration around the steering devices when turning steering wheel at standstill, evan
though the component parts are properly adjusted and have no defects.
Hydraulic 8Y8tem8 are likely to generate this kind of vibration as well a8 working noise and fluid noise
becausa of combined condition8, i.e.,
Road surface and tire surface, Engine speed and turning speed of steering wheel, Fluid temperature and
braking condition.
This phenomena does not indicate there is some abnormal function in the system.
The vibration can be known when steering wheel is turned repeatedly at various speeds from slow to rapid
step by step with parking brake applied on concrete road and in "0" range for automatic transmission
vehicle.

63
4-3 [Tl06] STEERING SYSTEM

6. CLEARANCE TABLE
This table lists various clearances that must be correctly adjusted to ensure normal vehIcle driving without
interfering noise, or any other faults.
Minimum clearance Minimum clearance
No. Location No. location
mm (in) mm (in)
Pipe-ta-pipe clear-
ance of crossmam·
Exhaust pipe-to-
ber and hose ASSY
lD and pipe-ta-pipe
6 (0.20) ® gearbox boot cleaT- 18 (0.71)
clearance of hose
ance
ASSY
DOJ-to-shaft and
Side frame-ta-hose
lID ~OJ-to-joint clear- 14 (0.56) @) 16 (0.69)
clearance
ances
DOJ·to-valve hous- Blow-by hose-to-
lID 11 (0.43) @ 6 (0.20)
ing clearance hose clearance
Pipe-ta-pipe and
Master cylinder-to-
@ pipe-to-cross- 2 (0.08) ® hose clearance
20 (0.79)
member clearance
Stabilizer-ta-power
Cruise control pump-
® steering feed pipe 6 (0.20) ® to-hose clearance
12 (0.47)
clearance
Exhaust pipe-to-
@) power steering feed 15 (0.59)
pipe clearance

o o

B4-1575
Fig. 142

64
 STEERING SYSTEM (T1071 4-3

, 7. BREAKAGE OF HOSES
I Pressure hose burst I Excessive holding time of relief
status
L I Instruct customers.

~ Malfunction of relief valva I .1 Replace Oil pump ASSY.

~ Poor cold characteristic of fluid I .1 Replace fluid.

I Forced out Return hose I Poor connection I .1

~
Correct.

~ Poor holding ef clip I .1 Retighten.

~ Poor cold characteristic of fluid 1 Replace fluid.

l Fluid bleeding out of hose slightly L ~I Wrong layout, tensioned L Replace hose.

----+ Excessive play of engine due to • L I Replace defective parts.

deterioration of engine mounting
rubber

----+ Improper stop position of pitching L I Replace defective parts

stopper

I Crack on hose
." 1 Excessive holding time of relief "I Replace Instruct customer.
status

--. Excessive tightening torque for

return hose clip
.1 Replace

Power steering fluid, brake fluid, Replace

~ engine oil, electroryta adhere on Pay attention on service work.
the hose surface

Too many times use In extremefy Replace

L...-. cold weather Instruct customers.

*11 Although surface layer materials of rubber hoses have excellent weathering resistance, heat resistance and
resistance for low temperature brittleness, they are likely to be damaged chemically by brake fluid, battery
electrolyte, engine oil end automatic transmission fluid and their service lives are to be very shortened. It
is very important to· keep the hoses free from before-mentioned fluids and to wipe out immediately when
the hoses are edhered with the fluids.
Since resistances for heat or low temperature brittleness are gradually declining according to time accu-
mUlation of hot or cold conditions for the hoses and their service lives are shortening accordingly, it is
necessary to perform careful inspection frequently when the car is used in hot weather areas, cold weather
area and/or a driving condition in which many steering operations are required in short time. Particularly
continuous work of relief valve over 5 seconds causes to reduce service lives of the hoses, the oil pump
ASSY, the fluid, etc. due to over heat.
So, avoid to keep this kind of condition when servicing as well as driving.

65
BRAKES 4-4
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ...................................
1. Disc Brake ................ .................... ...............................
2
2
2. Rear Drum Brake ........................................................ 3
3. Master Cylinder .......................................................... 4
1992 4. Brake Booster ............................................................. 5
5. Proportioning Valve ................................................ .. 9
6. Proportioning Valve (models equipped with
ABS) ............................................................................. 11
SERVICE 7. Hill-Holder ...................................................................
8. Anti-lock Brake System .......................................... ..
12
15
9. Parking Brake (Rear Disc Brake) ............................ .. 27
MANUAL 10. Parking Brake (Rear Drum Brake) ........................ .. 29
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA .................... . 30
C COMPONENT PARTS .................................................. .. 35
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................. 44
1. Front Disc .Brake ......................................................... 44
2. Rear Disc Brake ........................................................ .. 52
3. Rear Drum Brake ........................................................ 57
4. Parking Brake (Rear Disc Brake) ............................ .. 62
5. Master Cylinder .......................................................... 65
6. Brake Booster ............................................................. 66
7. Brake Hose .................................................................. 69
8. Hill-Holder ................................................................. .. 70
9. Parking Brake Lever ................................................... 71
10. Parking Brake Cable .............................................. .. 72
11. Air Bleeding .............................................................. 73
12. Brake Fluid Replacement ...................................... .. 74
13. Proportioning Valve .............................................. .. 75
14. ABS Sensor .............................................................. 76
15. Hydraulic Unit for ABS System ............................. 80
16. Electronic Control Unit for ABS System .............. 83
17. G Sensor for ABS System ...................................... 84
18. Brake Hose and Pipe ............................................... 85
T TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................................... 86
1. Entire Brake System ................................................ .. 86
2. Hill-Holder ................................................................... 88
3. Troubleshooting for ABS ........................................ . 90
4. ABS Control Unit I/O Signal .................................... . 94
5. Diagram of ABS ......................................................... 96
6. Troubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code ............ 98
7. General Troubleshooting Chart .............................. . 112
4-4 [M1AO] BRAKES
,
M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION
1. Disc Brake braking performance even when wet.
The brake disc, which is externally mounted, is secured
IA: OUTLINE together with the disc wheel using the hub bolts, to
facilitate removal or installation when servicing the
The front brakes are ventilated disc types which feature vehicle.
high heat dissipation and superb braking stability. In The outer brake pad is provided with an indicator which
addition, the front brake quickly restores the original indicates pad wear limits.

Brake disc

Bearing

84-014
Fig. 1

2
 BRAKES [M2B1] 4-4

IB: DESCRIPTION OF BRAKE PADS

1. PAD WEAR INDICATOR
A wear indicator is provided on the outer disc brake
pads. When the pad wears down to 1.5 mm {O.059 in)
the tip of the wear indicator comes into contact with the
disc rotor, and makes a squeaking sound as the wheel
rotates.
This indicates that the pad needs to be replaced.

Fig. 3
When brakes are applied during the forward
movement, the tip of the brake leading shoe lining is
pressed against the inner surface of the drum so as to
oppose the drum direction. This increases the braking
Wear Indicator
force. The trailing shoe, however, undergoes a force
that pushes back so that braking force applied to the
trailing shoe decreases.
The above shoe operation is reversed while the vehicle
is backing up, with the braking force exerted on the
trailing shoe greater than that on the leading shoe. It
follows that there is no difference in braking force
, between the directions in which the vehicle moves.
Disc rotor New pad

I B: OPERATION

·,4
Disc rotor 1.5 mm (0.059 in.
Worn Dad
64-841
1. AUTOMATIC ADJUSTER
The brake lining-to-drum clearance is automatically
compensated for by the automatic adjuster. When the
brake shoe is contracting after expansion, the adjuster
lever rotates the adjuster ASSY's screw to lengthen
adjuster ASSY so that the clearance is maintained at the
Fig. 2 specified value.
2. FRICTIONAL MATERIAL OF BRAKE PADS
Frictional brake pad materials do not contain asbestos Trailing
and are not harmful. ,hoe

2. Rear Drum Brake

IA: GENERAL
The drum brake is a leading-trailing type. When fluid
pressure is applied to the wheel cylinder, the piston
moves to expand the leading and trailing shoes while
the lower shoe return spring joint acts as a pivot. Thus, r3ll'1llll~~~::~ ~:::,~ shoe return
64-843
the shoes come in contact with the inner surface of the
drum, producing braking action. Fig. 4

3
4-4 [M3AO] BRAKES

3. Master Cylinder Warning light

I A: FUNCTION ..t:;}.
~--- .. ---------_.,
1) A sealed reservoir tank is adopted to extend the I Reed
service life of the bra ke fluid. : switch
2) The fluid level indicator is built into the reservoir
-.,:-
I
tank for easy and correct monitoring of the fluid level
! !
when adding brake fluid.

t l
!
I
p'nnanen~
magnet I
1. ___ ••• __________ -.1

84-351
Fig. 7
Under normal conditions, the float remains above the
reed switch, and the magnetic force from the perma-
nent magnet in the float is unable to activate it.
Therefore, the circuit is kept open, and the warning light
remains off. The float lowers as the brake fluid level
lowers, and if it falls below the specified fluid level
[approx. 30 mm (1.18 in) below the MAX level line], the
reed switch will be activated by the permanent magnet,
closing the circuit. In this event, the warning light comes
on and warns the driver of a reduction ofthe brake fluid
level.
However, the lamp may be lighted momentarily even
when the brake fluid surface is still above the specified
level, if the vehicle body tilts or swings largely.

Secondary hydraulic chamber Primary hydraulic chamber

(ChamberS) (Chamber PI

84-844
Fig. 5
1. BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INDICATOR
Diaphragm

Float

Reservoir
tank

Warning light
actuation Point

Fig. 6
 BRAKES [M4AO] 4-4

, 4. Brake Booster
IA:GENERAL
The brake booster is a tandem type that utilizes. two
small diameter diaphragms to provide high brake
boosting effects.

1 Push rod
2 Return spring
3 Reaction disc
4 Key
5 Filter
6 Silencer
7 Operating rod
8 Poppet valve
9 Valve body
10 Plunger valve
11 Diaphragm plait
12 Valve return spring

B4-1328
Fig. 8

5
4-4 [M4B1J
IB: OPERATION
1. BRAKE BOOSTER "OFF"
The plunger valve comes in contact with the poppet
valve so that atmospheric air passing through the filter
and silencer is shut out by the atmospheric valve (of the
poppet valve).
The plunger valve is moved to the key at the right by the
return spring so that the poppet valve is held at the
right. Since the vacuum valve of the valve body and the
poppet valve are kept away from each other, passage A
is linked with passage B and the constant-pressure
chamber is also linked with the variable-pressure cham-
ber. At this point, pressure differential does not occur
between the two chambers; the diaphragm plate is
moved back to the right by return spring tension.
Variable-pressure chamber
r Plunger valve
Valve return spring
Passage B
Return
spring
Diaphragm Plate
Constant-pressure chamber
B4'()19
Fig. 9
BRAKES
2. BRAKE BOOSTER "ON"
When the brake pedal is depressed, the operating rod
pushes the plunger valve so that the poppet valve
comes in contact with the vacuum valve of the valve
body. This shuts off the circuit between passages A and
B, as well as the circuit between the constant- and vari-
able-pressure chambers.
Further movement of the plunger valve moves the
atmospheric valve away from it so that atmospheric air
is directed to the variable-pressure chamber via pas-
sage B. This produces a pressure differential between
the constant- and variable-pressure chambers.
As a result, the diaphragm and its plate are moved to
the left as a single unit.
The power applied to the diaphragm plate by the pres-
sure differential is then transmitted to the reaction disc
via a hub, as well as to the push rod, and produces a
booster output.
Reaction disc Varlable-prassure chamber
Plunger valve
Push rod
Diaphragm plate
Constant-pressure chamber
84-020
Fig. 10
6
 BRAKES [M4B4] 4-4

3. BRAKE BOOSTER UNDER MEDIUM LOAD
The poppet valve comes .in contact with the plunger
valve and valve body when a force pushes the center of
the reaction disc (at the 'contact portion of the plunger
valve) via the operating rod and plunger valve. This
occurs when brake pedal depression is balanced with a
force pushing the plunger valve (via the push rod and
reaction disc) due to the reaction force of oil pressure
delivered from the master cylinder.
As a result, pressure differential is maintained between
the constant-pressure chamber and variable-pressure
chamber unless the pedal depression force is changed.
4. BRAKE BOOSTER UNDER FULL-LOAD CON·
DITIONS
When pedal depression increases to such an extent that
the variable-pressure chamber is maintained at atmos-
pheric pressure, the maximum pressure differential acts
on the diaphragm plate.
Further pedal depression does not act on the dia-
phragm plate but rather on the push rod.

Varlable-pressure chamber

Plunger valve

~~Piioppet valve

Operating rod

Diaphragm plate

Diaphragm plate
B4.Q22
Fig. 12

B4'()21

Fig. 11

7
4-4 [M4B5)
5. BRAKE BOOSTER RELEASED
When the force of brake pedal depression decreases,
the forces acting on the reaction disc and plunger valve
are unbalanced, so that the plunger valve is moved to
the right.
The plunger valve then comes in contact with the atmo-
spheric valve of the poppet valve to shut off the pas-
sage between the variable-pressure chamber and
atmospheric air and, at the same time, moves the pop-
pet valve back. Movement of the poppet valve opens
the vacuum valve so that passages A and B are linked
with each other.
Air from the variable-pressure chamber is then deliv-
ered to the constant-pressure chamber. This eliminates
any pressure differential between the two chambers. As
a result, the diaphragm plate is pushed back to the
"release" position by the return spring.
BRAKES
,
6. BRAKE BOOSTER WITH NO VACUUM
When the brake pedal is depressed while the constant-
and variable-pressure chambers are held at atmos-
pheric pressure, the operating rod moves to the left.
•
This moves the plunger valve which in turn pushes the
hub via the key.
The reaction disc (which is built into the hub) then
moves the master cylinder piston via the push rod. At
this point a boosting force does not occur, but oil pres-
s,ure is produced by movement of the master cylinder
piston. As a result, the system serves as a hydraulic
brake.
Variable-pressura chamber
Reaction disc

Reaction disc Varlable.pressure chamber r l'lu"aor valve

Plunger valve
" CJpe,rath,g 'od

.. ; ;,::-...<.. - ___ Diapl"lIIlm

~-Dialoh"'.m pia ..
plate

Diaphragm plate Constant·pressure chamber

B4.Q24
Constant-pressure chamber
Fig. 14

B4.()23
Fig. 13

8
, 5.. Proportioning Valve
BRAKES

I B: OPERATION
[M5B1) 4-4

lA: GENERAL
1. OPERATION DURING NORMAL CONDITIONS
The proportioning valve for dual PIPing systems is When the fluid pressure in the master cylinder is low
adopted for controlling the braking force. (~he fluid pressure before the split point). the piston is
pressed by the spring load and the valve remains inop-
O:,J·H
To rear 'wheel cylinder
o o
To rsar wheel cylinder (RH)
Stopper
erative. As a result. the fluid pressure in the master
cylinder is held equal to the fluid pressure in the rear
Seal
wheel cylinder.
1) When the master cylinder fluid pressure rises. the
piston in the primary circuit is moved rightward against
the spring load. and brought into contact with the seal
(1) (as shown in the figure). The master cylinder fluid
pressure chamber (chamber A) is therefore cut off from
the rear wheel cylinder fluid pressure chamber (cham-
Balance ber B). and the fluid pressure to the rear wheel cylinder
piston
'\) o Hold-spring
From master cylinder
is thus controlled. (The pressure .at this moment is the
From master cylinder split point pressure.)
(Secondary) IPrimary) B4-352 If the fluid pressure in chamber A rises further. the pis-
Fig. 15 Construction ton is moved leftward. off the seal (1). and this causes
Incase of failure
the fluid pressure in chamber B to rise. The piston is
In on. circuit \/"" then moved rightward. and brought into contact with
7.846180.1.138) " the seal (1) again. After this. the piston repeats this con-
~//
tact with the seal (1) in this way. thereby controlling the
Rear wheel 5.884 160. 8631 fluid pressure in the rear wheel cylinder.
cylinder fluid
pressure 3.923 (40. 6691r-_---:..--~ 2) When the fluid pressure in chamber B is controlled in
1.961 120.284' When both circuit, the secondary circuit. the balance piston is moved right-
er. normal ward by the fluid pressure difference between chamber
kP, (kg/cm'. pin
B and chamber C. and brought into contact with the seal
1.981 3.923 6.884 7.846
(20. (40. (60. 160. (2). and the fluid pressure in chamber D is controlled.
2841 669) 863) 1.1381 Since sectional areas A 1 and A2 are equal. the balance
Mastt, cylinder fluid pressure kPa (kg/cm 'I. psI) piston is pushed by equal forces from the right and left.
In case of .plit point 3,678 kPa !37.6 kg/cm' 633 piU If the fluid pressure rises in chamber B. the balance
Incas. of fallur. piston performs control to equalize the fluid pressure in
In onl circuit \ .....
chamber D and chamber B by repeating open-close
7.848180.1.1381 / operation with the seal (2).
Rlar whltl 6,884 160. ,863) ,,//
oyllnder fluid
pr,"ur. 3,923140. S89l J-~~

1.961 120.2841 When both circuits Piston

ere normal A2
kPa (kg/cm'. pIli 0 10.0)
1.9613.9236.684 7.848
120. 140. (60. (80.
2841 6691 8631 1.1381
Mister cylinder fluid pressure kPa (kg/cm'. psI)

In ca •• of .pllt polnt"4,413 kPa (46 kg/cm'. 640 ptU

B4-025
Fig. 16 o Chember (81 0
From malter CYlinder
From master cylinder (Secondary) (Prlmery) 84-353

Fig. 17

9
4-4 [M5B2] BRAKES

2. OPERATION IN CASE OF CIRCUIT FAILURE 21 Failure of secondary circuit

11 Failure of primary circuit
If the primary circuit fails, the fail-safe piston and bal-
ance piston are moved rightward by the fluid pressure
in the master cylinder in the secondary circuit until the
piston contacts the plug. In this case, the balance piston
remains off the seal (21, and no split point is created in
the graph. That is, the fluid pressure .in the secondary
side rear wheel cylinder is equal to the fluid pressure in
the master cylinder.
o To rear wheel cYlinder'
(inoperative)
Piston
If the secondary circuit fails, the balance piston is
moved leftward by the fluid pressure in chamber B until
the end of the piston contacts the stopper. Since sec-
tional area Ai is greater than A2, the piston remains
unmoved even after the master cylinder fluid pressure
has reached the split point, and the piston is kept off the
seal (1). Hence, no split point is created in the graph,
and the rear wheel cylinder fluid pressure of the pri-
mary circuit is kept equal to the master cylinder fluid
pressure.
To rear wheel cylinder
To rear wheel cylinder
linoperat,veb
Stopper

Plug
o
From master cylinder
OFrom master cylinder piston A2
(Primary)
!Secondary) (inoperative) 84-354
From master cylinder
Fig. 18 (Primary) B4-355
Fig. 19

10
 BRAKES [M6A2) 4-4

6. Proportioning Valve (models 3) Immediately before fluid passage is closed, fluid

pressure "P2" is held equal to pressure "P,". When
equipped with ABS) brake pedal is depressed to increase fluid pressure
"P 2 ", piston (j) moves in the same direction as spring
I A: OPERATION force "F", opening fluid passage.
However, since fluid passage is closed again immedi-
1. OPERATION DURING NORMAL CONDITIONS ately after pressure "P2" equals "P a", pressure "Pa" is
1) Operation before the split point held at a value of less than pressure "P".
Piston (j) is held by spring @ so that valve ® is kept
2. OPERATION IN CASE OF CIRCUIT FAILURE
away from valve seat ®.
Under this condition, fluid pressure "P," to rear wheel If either primary or secondary circuit fails to operate,
cylinders equals fluid pressure "P2 " from master cylin- spring force "F" is supported by one of pistons (j). At
der. this point, fluid pressure "P,', which initially reaches the
split point, is greater than that produced under normal
To rear wheel
inder
conditions.

To rear wheel

64·145(1
Fig. 20
64-145(1
2) Operation near the split point
Force "f, ", applied to piston (j) by spring @, is one·half Fig. 22
of spring force "F". In other words, "f," = 1/2 "F").
Force "f,' is also applied to piston (j) in the direction
opposite to spring force "F" due to fluid pressure "P,'
generated by master cylinder according to cross sec-
tional area "A",
Spring force "f,' increases respondingly with fluid pres-
sure "P2". When "f2 " is greater than IIf1 ", piston G)
moves in direction opposite to spring force "F", This
causes valve ® to come in contact with valve seat ®,
blocking fluid passage,

64·1451
Fig. 21

11
4-4 [M7AO) BRAKES

When pressing down the clutch pedal with the brake

7. Hill-Holder
I A: OUTLINE
The hill-holder is a device to make starting on an uphill
road easier and permits even a driver not yet familiar-
ized with starting by use ofthe parking brake to start the
vehicle smoothly.
pedal depressed in order to start the vehicle "n an
uphill road, this device holds the brake temporarily
upon taking -your foot off the brake pedal (until the
clutch pedal is released). Therefore, smooth starting is
enabled by usual engagement of the clutch while
depressing the accelerator pedal.

Clutch release fork

Proportioning valve

PHV cable
Brake pedal

Clutch pedal
Front •

. Clutch cable

Fig. 23 Outline of hill-holder

I B: PRESSURE HOLD VALVE (PHV)
PHV (Pressure Hold Valve) is connected to one of the
service brake pipes and pushrod ® is pushed in and/or
pulled out by cam shaft ® interlinked with the clutch
pedal to change the clearance between ball ® and seal
®, thereby opening and/or closing the hydraulic cir-
cuit. Normally, on a flat road, ball ® is located at the
front and the valve is kept opened regardless of the
position of the pushrod. (This status is the same as on
a downhill road.)
When stopping the vehicle on an uphill road by
depressing both brake and clutch pedals, the ball rolls
toward the rear and, at the same time, the push rod
retracts to close the valve, so that hydraulic pressure is

12
, maintained. Even when taking your foot off the brake
BRAKES

pedal, the hydraulic pressure is maintained so far as the

[M7B2[

When stopping the vehicle on an uphill road, the ball

4-4

rolls toward the rear to seal the port and therefore the
clutch pedal is kept depressed. In this status, when hydraulic pressure is maintained even by releasing the
engaging the clutch ordinarily while depressing the brake pedal.
accelerator pedal, the maintained hydraulic pressure is 2. INACTIVE STATUS
released simultaneously with the g!9neration of driving
force to permit smooth starting. This accessory is not activated in any status other than
the above.
1) While driving
(1) During acceleration or usual driving
To front LH
brake

To rear RH Fig. 26
brake
Since the clutch pedal is not depressed, the pushrod
is located outside the port. In this status, hydraulic
pressure cannot be maintained.
1 BodV 8 Push rod
2 Camshaft 9 Spring (2) During deceleration
3 Ball 10 Boot
4 Ball-guide 11 Cover
6 Seal 12 Lever
6 Plate spring 13 O-ring
7 Cap 14 O·ring 84.()31
Fig. 24
1. ACTIVATING CONDITION
This device is activated only when depressing the
clutch and brake pedals with the vehicle stopped on an
uphill road.

84-358

Fig. 27
Even when depressing the clutch pedal, the ball is
kept at the front by decelerating force. In this status,
hydraulic pressure is not maintained.

B4·356
Fig. 25

13
4-4 [M7COI BRAKES

2) When stopping This device is not designed to operate on a flat road,

. except for reversing.

IC: OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS

1) The hill-holder is a device used to facilitate starting
on an uphill road. When stopping on an uphill road,
therefore, you must keep the brake pedal depressed or
pull the parking brake.
2) The hill-holder may not be activated on a slope of an
extremely small incline.
3) If the brake is not held sufficiently upon releasing
84359 the brake pedal with the clutch pedal depressed, press
Fig. 28 down the brake pedal a little more strongly once again.
4) If the clutch pedal is depressed again in the course
Even when stopping on an uphill road, hydraulic pres-
sure is not maintained unless the clutch pedal is of the starting operation, the brake may be released. In
depressed. this case, depress the brake ·pedal again. (Because the
3) On a flat road brake is released when returning the clutch pedal half-
way.) (For example, when interrupting starting opera-
tion or shifting gear from other than LOW because of
misoperation.)
5) Before you leave the driver's seat, be sure to pull the
parking lever and confirm that the vehicle is kept
stopped upon releasing the clutch pedal.
6) When reversing the vehicle on a flat road, the fol-
lowing phenomena may be felt. These phenomena are
caused by the activation of the hill holder, which does
not constitute abnormality.
(1) Brake effect remains even after releasing the
brake pedal if depressing the clutch and brake pedals
when reversing the vehicle.
84·360 (2) A slight shock is given to the vehicle when start-
Fig. 29 ing the vehicle after stopping the reverse movement.

14
 BRAKES IM8A21 4-4

8, Anti-lock Brake System 2. COMPONENTS

IA: OUTLINE
The ABS consists of four tone wheels
sensors @, an electronic control unit
four ABS
a hydraulic
®,
®,
control un it ®, a G sensor ® and a warning light @.
1. FEATURE ABS component parts
The ABS (Anti·lock brake system) electrically controls Item Function
brake fluid pressure to prevent wheel "lock" during
Attached to each wheel hub and
braking on slippery road surfaces, thereby improving T~:me wheel rotates at the same speed 88 the
directional/steering stability as well as shortening the hub.
braking distance. Emits a wheel speed signal dur-
ABS sensor
If the ABS becomes inoperative, the fail-safe system ing tone wheel rotation.
activates to ensure it acts as a conventional brake sys- Receives wheel~speed signals
tem. The warning light also comes on to indicate that from speed sensors and sends a
the ABS is malfunctioning. Electronic-control unit control signal to hydraulic unit
The front-and-rear wheels utilize a 4-sensor, 4-channel so that fluid pressure Is opti.
mallv controlled.
control design: the front wheels have an independent
control design" and the rear wheels have a select low Receives a control signal from
Hydraulic control unit (There are
electronic control unit and con-
control design'2. two types of ABS, NIPPON ABS
trois respective wheel cylinder
*1: A system which independently controls fluid pres- and BOSCH ABS.)
fluid pressure.
sure to left and right front wheels. G sensor (4WD manual tr8n8-
*2: A system which provides the same fluid pressure Detects vehicle deceleration.
mission model)
control for the two rear wheels if either wheel starts to
Comes on when ABS becomes
"lock," Warning light
Inoperative.

1 Master cylinder
2 WhHI cylinder
3 Proportioning valve
4 ASS senfOr

5 Tone wheel
6 G senior (onlV 4WD MT vehicle'
7 Hvdraulic control unit
8 Elactronic control unit
9 Brake .wltch
10 Warning light
11 Transmlufon control unit
(only AT vehicle)

84-847
Fig. 30

15
 ,
4-4 [M8A2] BRAKES

•
*4WO: 22
FWO: 5

Electronic
control unit
IECUI

cylinder I

I
,
~ I, ,
"" .1\ ~---.t------.--~",--------'t,;~~.­
1

I ••
3
7
•• 10l) +
11 12
<::: !!ltD 0----.+- ~:-y-I~~~·
'" Alternator,
H/U CONNECTOR -+-
r;';:; G sensor FR:
FL:
Front right
Front left
MV; Magnet valve
MP: Motor &. pump
Vehicle - Wheel speed RL: Rear I~ft MR: Motor relay
Slip ratio· x 100%
Vehicle speed RR: Rear right VR:' Valve relay

Fig_ 31 ABS system diagram (NIPPON ABS)

M.'t'r cyllnd.r

·4WO: 22
[r'----. FWD: 6

FA
FR
MV
Wh",
cylinder
Electronic
control unit
RC I : -.---r;;~ IECu)

i
RR I _ - - - . - .•

i~~ MV Hr;--:--·-
: d H .___ .... ______ ~_-~~'~·!--Jl:ir:;~:~:::.:j-ITJ
: 1:-.::-.::::-5i-::-.-.-<-<::.:-::.-::: ~:::.-::.-.::.:~ :: -.-.----t!~ I :
. . --.t ---- -- -- ---,'fi ,. --+:l---- -~q",-
~ _~"'=O~-:=="-l:L -- ------,~: :':
L - ---- ---, I I I

'I '
:
W'
MR IJSl: I \r§r..t~-,1- ___ -_------t.):::
•" i
I
t -, VR If ... 1.1 L __________ L_~::"
Q
'I 11 .. ,,"
.. r-'-'!L______________..J
L -··-'--·-----.i3------ti
"
I
I
:
'-----~-t----'----£:+------+--
."
lll
~ (" __________ ~--~-III

r---~-... ,::

. .. _____ L ______ -< ___ ~-~

I. I
~--.---
FR: Front right
--i::~J ~T
Q ~,~ -~ ilL: Frontl.ft
" C!llIl
1 2 1 ' I
~---~-------+o-""c>I---- ..... -~- _~..
I
ECU RL: Rurl.fl
••

11 I~
AIt.rnator :
;r
r-;;;:=;
~ ~
--1 i gnition.1
,
0 "nso, '-...... Warning light RR: RNr right
MV: Ml;nlt vaN.
H/U ADAPTER CONNECTOR Battery . MP: Motor. Pump
Slip ratio _ Vehicl. speed - Wheel $I).1d x 100% MA: Motor relav
V.hicl. JPeId VFI: Valva ratav
B4-1452L
Fig_ 32 ABS system diagram (BOSCH ABS)

16
 BRAKES [MBB1[ 4-4

3. THEORY OF ABS CONTROL

When the brake pedal is depressed during operation,
I B: CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
wheel speed as well as vehicle speed decreases. The
difference which occurs between wheel speed and 1. ABS SENSOR
vehicle speed is called the "slip" phenomenon. The The ABS sensor detects wheel speed and consists of a
magnitude of this action is expressed by "slip" the ratio permanent magnet, coil, tone wheel, etc. The magnetic
which is determined by the following equation: flux produced by the permanent magnet varies with the
Vehicle speed - Wh~el speed tOne wheel (which rotates together with the wheel) and
Slip ratio = x 100% the sensor emits an alternating voltage corresponding
Vehicle speed
with the wheel speed by electromagnetic induction.
When the "slip" ratio is 0% vehicle speed equals wheel
speed and the wheel rotates without any slippage.
When the "slip" is 100%the wheel locks and does not Bracket Pole piece
rotate (wheel speed = 0) although vehicle speed exists.
Sensor body
The relationship between the frictional force of a wheel
in the fore-and-aft direction and the "slip" ratio is
shown by two characteristic curves in Figure 33.
These curves are determined by the relationship "l
betWeen the wheel and road surface. Where the same
type of wheel are used; the curve shown by a solid line
i I
indicates wheels driven on asphalt or paved roads, the Harness
curve shown by dotted lines refers wheels subjected to
slippery (snowy or icy) roads.
When different types of wheels are used, although the
road surface is the same, these curves will change. In
general, the frictional coefficient between wheel and
road surface in relation to an increase in the "slip ratio" Tone wheel
will reach the maximum value in the B -30%range and
will tend to decrease after that.

11
c:;--
-
Control zone bV ASS
o H--+-'-I-+fH-\,+
• . / Asphalt road

~ r
. I 64-035

,1------i-
,/ I
L,c...
1--- ----
nowroad Fig. 34

, .
'i i -'-
o Slip ratio
100(%1
64·034
Fig. 33

17
4-4 [M8B2] BRAKES

2. ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT (E.C.U.)
1) The electronic control unit is a digital type that uti-
lizes LSI elements to achieve compact structure and
improve circuit reliability.
It consists of an arithmetic circuit, control circuit, signal
input-output circuits, a safety circuit and a regulated
power circuit. All these circuits are housed in the case
located on the PC board.
64·849
Fig. 35
2) Figure 36 shows a block diagram of the electronic
circuits. When the ABS sensor sends an alternating volt·
age corresponding with the wheel speed to the input
r-------------------------------------------,
;-- I
amplifier circuit, the signal voltage is converted into a
rectangular wave which is sent to the digital signal gen-
erating circuit. (This circuit r!lceives two channels of sig-
nal at a time.)
The LSI circuit, which consists of approximat!lly 16,000
transistors,computes wheel speed in relation to the sig-
nal sent from the ABS sensor. It then emits the required
control signal as a result of computation. This circuit
also contains a safety circuit for monitoring purposes.
The control signal emitted from the LSI circuit is then
sent to the current·control and -amplification circuits
where a signal is produced to operate the magnet valve
of the hydraulic control unit.
The memory circuit, which serves to memorize system
failure, and monitor the regulated power circuit and
others, is housed in a separate IC. When the E.C.U.
power is applied with the ignition switch "ON",the
safety circuit begins to monitor electronic circuits,
sensors, the hydraulic control unit, etc. If any circuits or
units malfunction, a warning light (dual circuit design)
comes on to warn the driver of a problem. The LED in
the ECU illuminates to show a trouble code. The brake
system then functions as a conventional brake system
in place of the ABS.

-
I
Input
amplifier
circuli
Digital signal
circuli
(ch I)
Currant control
circuit
(ch I)
- Power
amplifier
circuit
Magnet Vlly.
In hydr.ullc
control unit
(H/UI
+
:
(ch I)
Monitor circuit

I
- - (ch I)
ABS
seilsor
I I
-
Oigltalllgn81 Current control
i (ch 41 circuit
(ch21
- r- circuit
(ch 21
(ch 41

'---
i Monitor circuit - r- -
r - - - - - -- -----.-----
I I
I

-
Fall memory
I Driving ,elay In hydraulic
BaHery- + : control unit (H/U)

Stabilized power
supply
Constant _
voltage +
Pow,r supply
monitor circuit : Warning light I
.... _- --- - - - - - - - -------.------ ------ 84-1454
Fig. 36
 BRAKES [M8B3] 4-4

3. ABS CONTROL CYCLE CURVES
As the brake pedal is depressed, brake fluid pressure
increas~s correspondingly, which in turn decreases
wheel speed. When brake fluid pressure reaches point
"A" (where wheel deceleration exceeds"- bo"), the
control unit transmits a "hold" signal to hold the brake
fluid pressure in wheel cylinder at that point. At the
same time, the control unit computes a "dummy" vehi-
cle speed. When the wheel speed drops below the slip-
ratio setting (= speed less than the dummy vehicle
speed based on the predetermined value) at point"B"
of the brake fluid pressure, the control unit then trans-
mits a"decrease" signal to prevent wheel lock-up. This
causes the brake fluid pressure to decrease.
After brake fluid pressure is decreased, wheel·acceler-
ation increases. When it exceeds the wheel acceleration
setting "+ b, o"at point "e" (brake fluid pressure), the
control unit transmits a"hold" signal to hold the brake
fluid pressure at that point. When wheel acceleration
setting value "+ b,o" is exceeded and when brake fluid
pressure is at point "0", the control unit judges that
wheel lockup will not occur and then transmits an
"increase' 'signal to increase brake fluid pressure.
When wheel acceleration drops below "+ bo" at
point"E" (which occurred due to a brake fluid pressure
increase), the repetition of the "hold" and "increase"
signals takes place a at constant cycle.
When wheel deceleration exceeds ,,- bo", at point"F"
of the brake fluid pressure, the control unit immediately
transmits a "decrease" signal to decrease brake fluid
pressure.

Set point of slip ratio Dummy vehicle speed

Wheel speed Vehicle speed

Wheel speed F·:-::::·:i::::~~::::::::::z~~~;;;;:-___

Wheel
acceleration tb10
O~~~~~~~~~-
-bO

Control - ----- ---- Decrease

signal -----" Hold
Increase
AB C DE F

Brake fluid
pressure

Time

Fig. 37

19
4-4 [M8B4] BRAKES

4. ABS WARNING LIGHT
When a signal system or the electronic control unit
(E.C.U.) becomes inoperative, the warning light in the
instrument panel comes on to indicate that the system
or control unit is malfunctioning. At the same time, cur·
rent flowing through the hydraulic control unit is inter·
rupted so that the brake system functions as a conven-
tional brake system. The circuit through which the
warning light comes on utilizes a dual system design.
If the warning light comes on upon detection of a sys-
tem malfunction, the control unit's LED also shows a
trouble code.

• •
11111 11111
(
----
1
4 " '1
( . FWO)

~~~
+)
" ',,
light

(~
5
I ,
/,.
6"...
-
' i§
,\
, 100
.80
120 140 I,
160 ~
180.
IBl
\\:\ 16Ji'iIi5J5J3Jal
7\~ [NI
-"60 200 ....
F

8-../J,-,"'~~"ol o(~
IQ!
iSi
I§]
::: ~

7 jgJ
'--_________ cID

84-1562
Fig. 38

20
 BRAKES [M8B5] 4-4

5. HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT
The hydraulic control unit is a fluid pressure control
assembly which is 'composed of an electric motor, a
plunger pump, a damper, a housing,a magnet valve and
a relay.
There are two types of hydraulic control unit. One is
manufactured by Nippon ABS, LTD. under license from
ROBERT BOSCH GmbH, and the other is manufactured
by ROBERT BOSCH GmbH. Both hydraulic control units
are very similar to each other. The BOSCH type hydrau-
lic control unit does not have the F·valve but has brake
pedal "kick back" instead.
(NIPPON ABS>
1) During normal braking
When the bra.ke pedal is depressed, fluid pressure is
delivered from master cylinder G) to magnet valve @)
via F-valve ® while moving the ball up. Since current
does not flow through the magnet valve, fluid pressure
is delivered to wheel cylinder @ so that normal braking
force occurs.
Fluid pressure delivered to the F-valve ® also reaches
outlet valve ® which is sealed by the ball.
Accumulator 0> has its spring set to act by high fluid
pressure,and not by normal fluid pressure. When cur-
rent does not flow through the magnet valve; the outlet
port is sealed so that the oil passage to reservoir lID is
not linked.
When the brake pedal is released, master cylinder G)
fluid pressure will decrease. Wheel cylinder @ pres-
sure will then return to the master cylinder G) while
pushing the ball of check valve ®. At this point,F-valve
® is moved up by the ball to prevent wheel cylinder @
pressure from returning to the master cylinderG).
However, when master cylinder G) pressure drops
below approximately 981 kPa (10 kg/cm', 142 psi), the
F-valve ® 's return spring is moved to the left to push
the ball up. This allows a slight amount of residual pres-
sure (applied to check valve ®) to be delivered to
wheel cylinder @ via magnet valve Id>.
When the brake pedal is slightly released while the ABS
is operating, excess wheel cylinder fluid pressure
returns to the master cylinder via check valve ® so that
wheel cylinder fluid pressure is balanced with master
cylinder fluid pressure.
During the time the excess wheel cylinder fluid pressure
returns to the master cylinder, the driver may feel a
pedal "kickback".
This is not an indication of a problem.

CD
\
1 Master cylinder
2 F·valve
3 Check valve
4 Magnet valve
5 Reservoir
6 Inlet valve
7 Plunger pump
B Outlet valve
9 Bearing
10 Motor
11 Accumulator
12 Wheel cylinder
84-041
Fig. 39

21
4-4 [M8B5) BRAKES

2) Pressure-decrease action with ABS in operation
When the wheels begin to lock during brake
application, the E.C.U. emits an instruction so that a
current of 4.8 to 6 amperes (which decreases fluid pres-
sure)flows through magnet valve id).
This closes the inlet port of the magnet valve id) and
opens the outlet port so that wheel cylinder @ pres-
sure is delivered to reservoir ® via the outlet port.
Since current also flows through the motor (g (simul-
taneously when the current flows through the magnet
valve), motor (g will start to activate the plunger
pumpQ) via the bearing ® (provided with an eccentric
cam)connected to it. Brake fluid pressure delivered to
reservoir @then passes through inlet valve ® and is
increased by plunger pumpQ). Increased brake fluid
then passes through inlet valve ®and is stored in accu-
mulator Iij). At this point, the increased brake fluid pres-
sure is sealed by the ball of valve F ® to shutout the
fluid pressure in master cylinder G): Fluid pressure in
wheel cylinder @ also shuts out the fluid pressure in
the master cylinder G) by means of check valve ®.
Wheel cylinder @ fluid pressure will then decrease to
prevent the brake pedal from kicking back while it is
being controlled to accommodate vehicle deceleration.

CD
\ 'fr@
.Q.
.... ...
) ®
CID
000
000
0 (jJ)
...
000
000

® 0 0 CID
0 0

Fig. 40

22
, 3) Pressure "hold" action with ABS in operation
BRAKES

When wheel cylinder @ fluid pressure is decreased or

increased to the optimum point, the controller emits an
[M8B5)

pressure increased by the pump (which increases the

decreased wheel cylinder) is stored in accumulator 4j) ,
4-4

fluid pressure is held in the wheel cylinder @, the fluid

instruction so that a hold current of 1.9 to 2.3 amperes the fluid pressure increased by brake pedal depression
flows through magnet valve ® .The inlet and outlet force is held in master cylinder <D and the fluid pres-
ports will then be closed. At this point, the controlled sure discharged from the pump is held in reservoir ®.

® CD
\ if@
®

.(>

) ®

<fJ)

@
0
0

Fig. 41
4) Pressure-increase action with ABS in operation
When current flowing through magnet valve ® is inter-
rupted (OFF) by an instruction emitted from the E.C.U.,
the fluid pressure of wheel cylinder @ is increased. (At
this point, internal passages of the magnet valve func-
tion is the same as in a conventional brake system.)
When the magnet valve ® is OFF, the inlet port is
opened and the outlet port is closed. High fluid pres-
84-043
sure is then delivered from accumulator 4j) to wheel
cylinder @ via the inlet port so that wheel cylinder
pressure is increased. Since check valve ®and F-valve
® remain sealed by the fluid pressure of master cylin-
der <D and high fluid pressure of accumulator
4j) respectively, only wheel cylinder @ fluid pressure is
increased. Accordingly, a sensation of brake pedal
"pull" will not occur.

® CD

\ if@ ®

...
1
.(>

) ®
@

84-044
Fig. 42

23
4-4\ [f\'18B5]; BRAKES

(BOS6H'AQ;S)-' w '
1rtQurmlfiiblmal braking
Wfre'WfiW.'l'lrake pedal is depressed, the brake fluid in
ttie''/fi~s'tl!if~ylinder G) goes through the magnet valve
@)';liih(j'lsdelivered to the wheel cylinder @, so that a
nc;fmiil'braking force occurs. At the same time, the fluid
press!)re also reaches the outlet valve ® which is
sealed by the ball. At this time, current is not passing
through the magnet valve @, and so the oil passage to
reservoir ®' is clogged by the magnet valve @ and the
outlet valve ®.
When the brake pedal is released, the fluid pressure in
the master cylinder G) will decrease. The fluid in the
wheel cylinder @is pushed back. This fluid goes
through the magnet valve @, at the same time, as
going through the check valve ® by pushing the inner
ball. Then, it returns to the master cylinder (j).

-------------------------------------,
® I
I
CD
000
0 I

.
I
I

® .. i
.. I
I
.!J. I

)
I
I
I
I
I
1 Master cylinder
3 Check valve
4 MaQr)et valve
f\
I
I 5 Reservoir
I 6 Inlet valve
I
I 7 Plunger pump
I 8 Outlet valve
I
9 Bearing

@H
U
L ____________________________________
BOSCH
H/U
i
JI
10
11
12
Motor
Damping unit
Wheel cylinder
84-1250
Fig. 43
 BRAKES [MaB5) 4-4

2) Pressure-decrease action with ABS in operation plunger pump tV. This causes"kick back" of the brake
When the wheels begin to lock during brake operation, pedal. Damping unit (j) reduces the pulse flow caused
the E.C.U. emits an instruction so that a current of 4.8 to by plunger pump tV. .
6 amperes flows through magnet valve @. This opera- The fluid pressure in wheel cylinder @ is shut off from
tion closes the inlet port of the magnet valve @ and the fluid pressure in master cylinder <D by means of
opens the outlet port so that wheel cylinder @pressure check valve ®. This prevents master cylinder pressure
is delivered to reservoir ® via the outlet port. from flowing into the wheel cylinder.
Brake fluid pressure delivered to reservoir ® then Wheel cylinder @ fluid pressure will then decrease to
passes through inlet valve ® and is increased by prevent the wheel lock.
r--------------
I
------------------,
I IQ)
I I
I I

.
I I

r-~~~~~@
I
'if@
i
~~~~~

• I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
BOSCHE :
H/U :
--------~ 84-1251
Fig. 44
3) Pressure "hold" action with ABS in operation fluid pressure is held in the wheel cylinder @, the fluid
When wheel cylinder @ fluid pressure is decreased or pressure increased by the pump (which increases the
increased to the optimum point, the controller emits an decreased wheel cylinder) is stored in accumulator (j) ,
instruction so that a hold current of 1.9 to 2.3 amperes the fluid pressure increased by brake pedal depression
flows through magnet valve @ .The inlet and outlet force is held in master cylinder <D and the fluid pres-
ports will then be closed. At this point, the controlled sure discharged from the pump is held in reservoir ®.

Q)

.!J,

84-1252

Fig. 45
25
4-4 [MaB5[ BRAKES

4) Pressure-increase action with ABS in operation High fluid pressure caused by the force on the brake
When current flowing through magnet valve @ is inter- pedal is then delivered to wheel cylinder @ via the inlet
rupted (OFF) by an instruction emitted from the E.C.U., port so that wheel cylinder pressure is increased.
the fluid pressure of wheel cylinder @ is increased.
At this time, the magnet valve position is the same as
the normal braking position. When magnet valve @ is
OFF, the inlet port is opened and the outlet port is
closed.

CD

.,a, 4=j!!

84-1253
Fig. 46

26
 BRAKES [M9AO[ 4-4

9. Parking Brake (Rear Disc

Brake)
lA: OUTLINE
The rear disc brake has its parking brake drum housed
in the disc rotor for improved performance.

~1

Fig. 47

27
4-4 [M981] BRAKES

2. PARKING BRAKE RELEASE

I B: OPERATION When the parking brake lever is moved forward, park-
ing brake cable (j) is loosened. This returns brake
1. PARKING BRAKE APPLICATION shoes @ and ® to their original position from the ten-
When the parking brake lever is moved back, lever ® sion of return spring ® so that the parking brake is
located on the end of the parking brake cable (j) moves released.
strut ® in the direction of "A" with point "P" utilized as
a fulcrum.
The strut then presses brake shoes @ and ® against
the drum. These brake shoes utilize a floating design
and are lightly supported by hold-down pins Q). The
force applied to brake shoe @, and the reaction force
of "A" applied to brake shoe ® via point "P" provide
brake application when the shoes are pressed against
the brake drum.

1 Parking brake cable

2 Lever
3 Strut
4 Brake shoe A
5 Brake shoe B
6 Shoe return spring
7 Shoe hold down pin 04-517
Fig. 49

1 Parking brake cable

2 Lever
3 Strut
4 Brake shoe A
5 Brake shoe B
6 Shoe return spring
7 Shoe hold down pin
04-516
Fig. 48
 BRAKES [Ml000[ 4-4

10. Parking Brake (Rear Drum When the parking brake lever is moved up, a lever in the
drum brake moves ~with point "A" as a fulcrum so that
Brake) the trailing shoe expands. The . leading shoe also
expands by way of the adjuster ASSY. In this way, brak-
ing force will occur.

shoe

Leading shoe ~ower shoe return spring

Automatic brake lining Upper shoe Parking brake
clearance adjustment mechanism return spring mechanism

Parking
lever

(Fror1t) Lower shoe return spring (R •• r)

84-852

Fig. 50

29
4-4. [SOAO] BRAKES

S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

I A: SPECIFICATIONS I

Model 4·Door Sedan

1\ Type
Engine (cc)
Driving system

Effective disc diameter

DL

184
1600

210
GL
FWD
DL

194
GL
1800

DL
4WD

I GL
FWD
GL
Disc (Floating type, ventilated)

210 (8.27)
2000

GL
4WD
TURBO

228
FWD
GX
2200
4WD

210 (8.27)
GX

mm (in) (7.64) (8.27) (7.64) . (8.98)

18 x 24 x 18 x 24x
Disc thickness x Outer
242 260 242 277 24 x 260
diameter 24 x 260 (0.94 x 10.24)
(0.71 x (0.84 x (0.71 x (0.94 le (0.84 x 10.24)
mm (in)
9.53) 10.24) 9.53) 10.91)
42.8x
Front Effective cylinder diameter 2
brake 57.2 (2.252) 67.2 (2.252)
mm (in) (1.686
x 0.08)

112.3 x
112.4 x 44.3 x
Pad dimensions 60 x 11
112.4x44.3x 11.0 11.0
(length x width x thickness) (4.42 x
(4.43 x 1.744 x 0.433) (4.43 x 1.744 x
mm (In) 1.97 x
0.433)
0.43)

Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment

Disc
(float·
Drum (Leading.Tralllng type) 109 Disc (Floating
Type Drum (Leadlng·Tralling type)
[Disc (Floating typell type, type)
ventl·
lated)
Effective drum or disc
228.6 (9) 230
diameter 228.6 (9) 230 (9.08)
[230 (9.0611 (9.08)
mm (In)
18 x
Disc thickness x Outer - 266 10 x 266 (0.39 x
diameter - [10 x 266
(0.71 x 10.47)
Rear mm (In) (0.39 x 10.4711
brake 10.47)
Effective cylinder diameter 17.4 (0.685) 38.1
17.4 (0.685) 34.9 (1.374)
mm (in) [34.9 (1.37411 (1.500)

92.4 x
33.7 x
218.8 x 35.0 x 4.1 (8.61 x 1.376 x 92.4 x 33.7 x
Lining or pad dimensions 10.0
218.8 x 35.0 x 4.1 (8.61 x 1.378 x 0.161) 10.0
(length x width x thickness (3.638
0.161) [92.4 x 33.7 x 10.0 (3.638 x 1.327
mm (In) x 1.327
(3.638 x 1.327 x 0.38411 x 0.394)
x
0.384)

Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment

I: ABS equipped vehicle

30
, BRAKES [SOAO] 4-4

Touring Wagon

\
Model Station Wagon
Engine (cc) 1600 I 1800 2000 1600 1800 2000 2200
Driving system FWD 4WD FWD 4WD FWD 4WD 4WD FWD 4WD

DL I DL GL DL GL DL GL GL GL TURBO GX GX
Type Disc (Floating type, ventilated)
Effective disc diameter 228
194 (7.64) 210 (8.27) 210 (8.27)
mm (in) (8.98)
24x
Disc thickness x Outer
18 x 242 277 24 x 280
diameter 24 x 260 (0.94 x 10.24)
(0.71 x 9.63) (0.94 x (0.94 x 10.24)
mm (in)
10.91)
42.8 x
Front Effective cylinder diameter 2
brake 67.2 (2.252) 62.2 (2.056)
mm (in) (1.686
x 0.08)
112.3
x 50x 112.4 x 44.3 x
Pad dimensions
112.4x44.3x 11.0 11 11.0
(length x width x thickness)
(4.43 x 1.744 x 0.433) (4.42 x (4.43 x 1.744 x
mm (in)
1.97 x 0.433)
0.43)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
Disc
Drum Drum (Lead- (float-
Drum (Leading-Trailing (Lead-
Drum (Leading-Trailing ing-Trailing ing Disc (Floating
Type type) (Disc (Floating ing-
type) type) [Disc type, type)
typa)] Trailing
(Floating type)] ventl-
type)
lated)
Effective drum or disc
228.6 [9) 228.6 228.6 (9) 230
diameter 228.6 (9) 230 (9.06)
[230 (9.06)] (9) [230 [9.06)] (9.06)
mm [in)
18 x
Disc thickness x Outer - - 266 10 x 266 (0.39
diameter - [10 x 266 - (10 x 266
[0.71 x x 10.47)
Rear mm (in) (0.39 x 10.47)] (0.39 x 10.47)]
brake 10,47)
Effective cylinder diameter 19.0 (0.748) 19.0 19.0 (0.748) 38.1
19.0 (0.748) 38.1 (1.500)
mm [in) [38.1 [1.600)] (0.748) (38.1 (1.600)] (1.500)
218.8 92.4 x
218.8 x 36.0 x
x 35.0 33.7 x
4.1 (8.61 x
218.8 x 35.0 x 4.1 x 4.1 10.0 92.4 x 33.7 x
lining or pad dimensions 1.378 x 0.161)
218.8 x 36.0 x 4.1 (8.61 x 1.378 x 0.161) (8.61 (3.638 10.0
(length x width x thickness (92.4 x 33.7 x
(8.61 x 1.378 x 0.161) [92.4 x 33.7 x 10.0 x x (3.638 x 1.327
mm (in) 10.0
[3.638 x 1.327 x 0.394)] 1.378 1.327 x 0.394)
(3.638 x 1.327
x x
x 0.394)]
0.161) 0.394)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment

J: ASS equipped vehicle

31
4-4 [SOAO] BRAKES

4·0oor Sedan

1\
Model
Engine (cc) 1600 I 1800 2000 2200
Driving system FWD 4WD FWD 4WD FWD 4WD

DL I GL I DL I GL DL I GL GL GL TURBO GX GX

Tvpe Mechanical on rear brakes, drum

Effective drum diameter 228.6 (9)
228.6 (9) 170 (6.69)
mm (In) [170 (6.69))

218.8 x 36.0 x 4.1 (8.61 x 1.378 x

Lining dimensions 162.6 x 30.0 x 3.2
ParlCing (length x width x thickness) 218.8 x 35.0 x 4.1 (8.61 x 1.378 x 0.161)
(6.40 x 1.181
brake 0.161) [162.6 x 30.0 x 3.2
mm (in) x 0.126)
(6.40 x 1.181 x 0.126))

Automatic adjustment
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment Manual adjustment
[Manual adjustment(

Tvpe Tandem
23.81 (15/16) 25.40 (1(
Effective diameter mm (in) 23.81 (15/16)
Master [26.99 (1-1/16)) [26.99 (1-1/16))
cVI· Reservoir type Sealed type
inder
Brake fluid reservoir capacity
190 (tl.69)
ems (cu In)

Tvpe Vacuum suspended

Brake
boost- 180 + 206 (7.09 + 8.07)
Effective diameter 230 (9.06)
er 230 (9.06) [205 + 230 (8.07 +
mm (In) [206 + 230 (8.07 + 9.06))
9.06))

Pro- Split point 3,678 (37.5, 633)

par- 3,678 (37.6, 633)
kPa (kg/cm", psi) [3,678 (37.6, 633))
tioning
valve
Reducing ratio 0.3
Brake iine Dual circuit system
HiII·holder Equipped on manual transmission vehicle (Except TURBO model)
ABS NA OP

(: ABS equipped vehicle

, Model
BRAKES [SOAO] 4-4

1\
Station Wagon Touring -Wagon
Engine (cc) 1600 I 1800 2000 1600 1800 2000 2200
Driving system FWD. 4WD FWD 4WD FWD 4WD 4WD FWD 4WD
DL I DL L GL DL GL DL GL GL GL TURBO GX GX
Type Mechanical on (BSf brakes, dru~
Effective drum diameter 228.6 (9) 228.6 228.6 (9)
228.6 (9) 170 (6.69)
mm (in) [170 (6.69)] (8) [170 (6.69)]
218.8 218.8 x 35;0 x
x 35.0 4.1 (8.61 x
218.8 x 35.0 x 4.1 (8.61
Lining dimensions x 4.1 1.378 x 0.161) 162.6 x 30.0 x 3.2
Parking (length x width x thicknass) 218.8 x 35.0 x 4.1 (8.61 x 1.378 x 0.161)
(8.61 x [162.6 x 30.0 x (6.40 x 1.181
brake x 1.378 x 0.161) [162.6 x 30.0 x 3.2
mm (in) 1.378 3.2 x 0.126)
(6.40 x 1.181 x 0.126)1
x (6.40 x 1.181 x
0.161) 0.126)]
.
Auto- Automatic
Automatic adjustment matic adjustment
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment Manual adjustment
[Manual adjustment] adjust- [Manual
ment adjustment]

Type Tandem
Effective diameter 23.81 (15/16) 23.81 23.81 (15/16) 25.40 (1)
23.81 (15/16)
Master mm (in) [26.99 (1-1/16)] (15/16) [26.99 (1-1116)] [26.99 (1-1/16)]
.
cyl- Reservoir type Sealed tYpe
inder
Brake fluid reservoir
capacity 190(11.58)
ems (eu in)
Type Vacuum suspended
Brake 180 +205 (7.09 +
boost- Effective diameter 230 (9.06) 230 (9.06)
230 8.07)
er mm (in)
230 (9.06) [205 + 230 (8.07 + (9.06)
[205 + 230
[205 + 230 (8.07 +
9.06)] (8.07 + 9.06)]
9.06)]
3,678 (37.5,
Pro- 3,678
Split point 3,678 (37.5, 533) 533) 4,4 13 (45, 640)
par- 3,678 (37.5, 533) (37.5,
kPa (kg/cm', psi) [3,678 (37.5, 533)] [4,413 (45, [4,413 (45, 640)]
tioning 533)
640)]
valve
Reducing ratio 0.3
Brake line Dual circuit system
Hill-holder Equipped on manual transmission vehicle (Except TURBO model)
ABS NA OP NA OP

): ABS equipped vehicle

33
4-4 (S0801 BRAKES

B: SERVICE DATA

ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT

Pad thickness
17 mm (0.67 in) 7.5 mm (0.295 in)
(including back metal)
13·inch type: 18 mm (0.71 in) 13·inch type: 16 mm (0.63 In)
Front brake
Disc thickness 14·inch type: 24 mm (0.84 in) 14·inch type: 22 mm (0.87 In)
16·inch type: 24 mm (0.84 in) I 5·inch type: 22 mm (0.87 In)
Disc run-out - O. I 0 mm (0.0039 In)
Pad thickness (including back
15 mm (0.59 in) 6.5 mm (0.256 In)
metal)
Rear brake (Disc type) Solid type: 10 mm (0.39 in) Solid type: 8.5 mm (0.335 in)
Disc thickness
Ventilated type: 18 mm (0.71 in) Ventilated type: 16 mm (0.63 in)

Disc run-out - 0.10 mm (0.0039 In)

Inside diameter 228.6 mm (9 in) 230.6 mm (9.079 in)
Rear brake (Drum type)
Lining thickness 4. I mm (0.161 in) 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
Inside diameter 170 mm (6.69 in) 171 mm (6.73 in)
Rear brake (Disc type Parking)
Lining thickness 3.2 mm (0. I 26 in) 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
Parking brake lever stroke 7 to 8 notches/196N (20 kg,44 Ib)

DL'GL'GX TURBOw~h
DL'GL GX TURBO
with ABS ABS
Brake pedal
Fluid pressure
force
785 kPa 688 kPa 588 kPa 588 kPa 688 kPa
147N
Brake fluid (8 kg/cm', (6 kg/cm', (6 kg/cm', (6 kg/cm', (6 kg/cm',
(15 kg, 33 Ib)
pressure with- 114 psi) 86 psi) 85 psi) 85 psi) 86 psi)
out engine run- 2,168kPa 1,863 kPa 1,863 kPa 1,667 kPa 1,667 kPa
"ing 294N
(2'2 kg/cm', (19 kg/cm', (19 kg/cm', (17 kg/cm', (17 kg/cm',
Brake booster (30kg, 66 Ib)
313 psi) 270 psi) 270 psi) 242 psi) 242 psi)
Brake fluid 5,492 kPa 5,394 kPa 4,904 kPa 5,394 kPa 6,002 kPa
pressure with 147N
(56 kg/cm', (55 kg/cm', (50 kg/cm', (55 kg/cm', (61 kg/cm',
engine running (15 kg, 33 Ib)
796 psi) 782 psi) 71 I psi) 782 psi) 725 psi)
and vacuum at
66.7 kPa (500 8,434 kPa 9,219 kPa 9,219 kPa 10,003 kPa 10,003 kPa
294N
mmHg, 19.69 (86 kg/cm', (94 kg/cm', (84 kg/cm', (102 kg/cm', (102 kg/cm',
(30kg, 66 Ib)
inHg) 1,223 psi) 1,337 psi) 1,337 psi) 1,450 psi) 1,450 psi)

LIC_:_R_E_C_O_M_M_E_N_D_E_D_BR_A_K_E_FL_U_I_D_ _---'I I D: BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INDICATOR

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid
Reserve tank with level indicator:
a. Avoid mixing brake fluid of different brands to pre- Residual fluid quantity at light ON
vent the fluid performance from degrading. Approx. 80 cm' (80cc, 4.88 cu in)
b. When brake fluid is supplemented, be careful not to Tank capacity
allow any dust into the reservoir. 190 cm' (190cc, 11.59 cu in)
c. Use fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid when replacing or
refilling the fluid.

34
 BRAKES [Cl0l] 4-4

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Front Disc Brake
1. TURBO MODEL

~----<ID

1 Lock pin
2 Cel/per body
3 Air bleeder screw
4 Guide pin boot
5 Lock pin boot
6 Lock pin sleeve
7
8
Piston
Piston boot '.
9 Boot ring
10 Pad clip
11 Support
12 Housing
13 Shim
14 Rubber-coated shim
15 Inner pad
16 Disc cover
17 Outer pad
18 Disc rotor
19 Piston seal

TIghtening torque: N·m (kg-m, !I·tb)

T1: 34 - 44 (3.5 - 4.5, 25 - 33)
T2: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9, 5.1 - 6.5)
T3: 69 - 88 (7 - 9, 51 - 65)
T4: 10 - 18 (1.0 - 1.8, 7 - 13)

@)---'----

,------@

;----'@

l}-®
+----@

84-1337
Fig. 51

35
 BRAKES

2. NON·TURBO MODEL

14 inch type 13 inch ty".

1 Support
2 Pad COMPL !lnsido'
3 Pad COMPL (Outside'
4 Lock pin
5 Guide pin boot
6 Lock pin boot
7 Lock pin sleeve
8 Guide pin.
9 Pad clip
10 Outer shim
11 Inner shim
12 Shim
13 Front brake disc
14 Front dl.c cover
15 Bolt
16 Washer
17 Air brleedar screw
18 Piston
19 Piston seal
20 Pilton boot
21 Callper body
22 Boot ring (not used
on 14-inch type brakes)

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lbl

T1: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9,5 ..1 - 6.51
T2: 34 - 44 (3.5 - 4.5, 25 - 331
T3: 69- 88 (7 - 9, 51 - 651
T4: 10 - 18 (1.0 - 1.8,7.2 - 13.01
T5: 44 - 54 (4.5 - 5.5, 33 - 401 .

B4-361L
Fig. 52
, 2. Rear Disc Brake
BRAKES [C200[ 4-4

1 Guide pin
2 Lock pin
3 Lock pin bo
4 L k ot
~c pin sleeve
56 G
Air. bleed er screw
7 u~de pin boot
Callper bed
8 p'Iston $eal Y
9 Piston
10 Piston boot
11 Boot ring
12 Pad clip
13 Shim
14 Inner shim
15 Inner pad
16 Outer pad
17 Support
18 Outer shim
19 Shoe h 0 Id down p'
20
Cover In
21 Back plate
22 Retainer
23 Sp'
nng wash
24 -Parkin er .
25 P . 9 brake lever
arkmg brake shoe
(Secondary)
26 Parking brake h
IP' 5 oe
27 nmary)
28 sAdjustin g spring
trut
29 St
30 S:~: sh~e spring
31 gUide plate
Secondary sh
32 Primary shoe oe return spring
33 Adjusting AS~~urn spring
34
35 Shoe
Sh hold down cup
oe hold dow .
36 Disc rotor n spring

--;T~i9~h~te~n;;i~n;;gto~~~~;;---------- I~
.que· N (
T1: 16 _ 24 (1 ~m kg·m, ft·lb)
T2: 46 58 ( . - 2.4, 12 17)
4.7 59
., 3 4 43) 84-1335
Fig. 53

37
4-4 [C300[ BRAKES

3. Rear Drum Brake

1 Air bles4isr cap

2 Air bleeder screw
3 Boot
I 4 Piston
I
I 5 Cup

~
6 Spring
7 Wheel cylinder body
8 Pin
9 Plug
10 Back plate
11 Upper shoe return spring
12 Retainer
13 Wahser
14 Parking brake 'ever
15 Brake ,hoe ITrolllng)
16 Brake shoo I Leading)
17 Shoe hold down sprIng
18 Cup
19 Adjuster lever
Tightening torque: N·m (kg.m. ft·lb) 20 Adjuster ASSY
21 Lower shoe return spring
T1: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9, 5.1 - 6.5) 22 Adjuster spring
T2: 8 - 12 (0.8 - 1.2,5.8 - 8.7) 23 Drum
T3: 46 - 58 (4.7 - 5.9, 34.0 - 42.7)

84-854
Fig. 54

38
 BRAKES [C400[ 4-4

4. Master Cylinder

1 Cap
2 Reserve tank
3 Seal
4 Cylinder body
5 Secondary piston
6 Primary piston
7 Coring
8 Level Indicator ASSY
• 9 Secondary plst0t'\ stopper
·10 Gasket'
11 Reservoir stopper bolt

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)

T1: 10 - 18 (1.0- 1.8,7 - 13)
T2: 13 - 18 (1.3 - 1.8,9 - 13)

*. ABS equipped vehicle only

Fig. 55

,.

39
 BRAKES

0 1 Push rod
2 Return spring
3 Reaction disc
4 Key
5 Filter
6 Silencer
7 Operating rod
B Poppet valve
9 Valve body
10 Plunger valve
11 Diaphragm plate
12 Valve return spring

Fig. 56
 BRAKES

6. ABS System
1 Hvdraulic control unit ASSY
2 Motor relay
3 Valve relay
4 Hydraulic control unit ~rackBt {A}
5 Hydraulic control unit bracket (B)
6 Joint bracket
7 Inlet joint RH
8 I nlet Joint LH
9 Gasket
10 Union bolt
11 Socket bolt
12 Nut
® 13 Washer
14 Spring washer
15 Clamp
16 Flange nut
17 Front harness clamp
18 ABS harness bracket
19 Body COMPL bracket RH
20 Body,COMPL bracket LH
21 Flange bolt
22 Grommet
23 ABS spacer
24 Spacer
25 G sensor
26 Plug
27 Electronic COntrol unit ASSY
28 Screw

--~ Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)

T1: 23 - 42 (2.3 - 4.3,17 - 31)
T2: 10 - 16 (1.0 - 1.6,7 - 12)
T3: 1.2 -1.5 (0.12 - 0.16, 0.9 -1.1)
T4: 13 - 18 (1.3 - 1.8, 9 - 13)
T5: 15- 20(1.5- 2.0, 11-14)
T6: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9, 6.1 - 6.5)

84-1497

Fig. 57 Front ASS system

41
4-4 [C700[ BRAKES

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)

T1: 23 - 42 (2.3 - 4.3,17 - 31)
T2: 10 -16 (1.0 -1.6,7 -12)

1 Grommet
2 Flange bolt
3 Spacer
4 SenIOr sub ASSY
5 Bracket

Fig. 58

7. Hill-Holder

®-f
J.~
•
'.
;:::; (SPI & CARB)

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lbl

T1: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 -171
T2: 2.5 - 4.4 (0.25 - 0.45, 1.8 - 3.31
T3: 30 - 36 (3.1 - 3.7,22 -271
•
1 PHV (Pressure hold valve)
2 PHV cable ASSY
3 Adjusting nut
4 Nut
6 Bushing (PHV cable'
6 Pin (PHV cable)
7 Snap pin
8 Clamp
9 Bracket (PHV cable)
10 Bolt
11 Clip
12 Flange bolt
13 Spring washer
64-1365
Fig. 59

42
 BRAKES [caoo) 4-4

8. Parking (Hand) Brake

1 Parking brake lever
2 Cabl. ASSY
3 Flange nut
4 Parking brake cable RH
5 Parking brake cable LH
6 Bracket
7 Clamp
8 Flange bolt
9 Nut
10 Cable guide RH
11 Cable guide LH
12 Parking brak81wltch
13 Flange screw

Tightening torque: N.m (kg-m, ft·lbl

T1: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9-171
T2: 4.4 - 7.4 (0.45 - 0.76, 3.3 - 6.41
T3: 23 - 42 (2.3 - 4.3.17 - 311

84-1456

Fig. 60

43
 ,
4-4 [Wl0l1

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
BRAKES
,
1. Front Disc Brake
1. TURBO MODEL

.-----,®

1 Lock pin
2 Callper body
3 Air bleeder screw
4 Guide pin boot
5 Lock pin boot
6 Lock pin sleeve
7 Piston
8 Piston boot
9 Boot ring
10 Pad clip
11 Support
12 Housing
13 Shim
14 Rubber-coated shim
15 Inner pad
16 Disc cover
17 Outer pad
18 Disc rotor
19 Piston seal

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m. It-Ib)

T1: 34 - 44 (3_5 - 4.5, 25 - 33)
T2: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9, 5..1 - 6.5)
13: 69 - 88 (7 - 9, 51 - 65)
T4: 10 - 18 (1.0 - 1.8. 7 - 13)

•
@
@
@
@

1r.
@

84-1337
Fig. 61

44
 BRAKES [Wl02[ 4-4

2. NON-TURBO MODEL

14 inch type . 13 inch type

1 Support
2 Pad COMPL (lnslda)
3 Pod COMPL IOuulde)
4 Lock pin
5 Guide pin boot
6 Lock pin boat
7 Lock pin ,Ieeve
e Guide pin.
9 Pad clip
10 Outer ,him
11 Inner shim
12 Shim
13 Front brake disc
14 Front disc coyer
15 Bolt
16 Washer
17 Air brleedar screw
18 Piston
19 Piston seal
20 Piston boot
21 Callperbody
22 Boot ring (not used
on 14-inch type brakes'

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb)

Tl: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9, 5.1 - 6.5)
T2: 34 - 44 (3.5 - 4.5, 25 - 33)
T3: 69 - 88 (7 - 9, 51 - 65)
T4: 10 - 18 (1.0 -1.8, 7.2 -13.0)
T5: 44 - 64 (4.5 - 6.5, 33 - 40)

B4-351L
Fig. 62

45
 BRAKES

1. PAD
Outer pad

Shim
Guide pin

•
1) Remove lock pin.
(Rubber
2) Raise caliper body.
coating)
3) Remove pad.

Lock pin

Pad must be Installed

with the clip of pad facing
lower side of vehicle.
Pod 64-371
Fig. 65
7) Install caliper body on support.
If it is difficult to push piston during pad replacement,
loosen air bleeder to facilitate work.
2. DISC ROTOR
84·1338
1) Set a dial gauge on the disc rotor. Turn disc rotor to
check runout.
Fig. 63
Make sure that dial gauga is set 5 mm (0.20 in) inward
4) Check pad thickness A.
of rotor outer perimeter.

C4-613
84-1340
Fig. 64 Fig. 66
Pad thickness Standard value 1710.67)
jincluding back metal) Disc rotor runout limit:
mmjin) Wear limit 7.5 (0.295) 0.1 mm (0.004 in)

a. Always replace the pads for both the left and right
wheels at the same time. Also replace pad clips if they 2) Measure disc rotor thickness.
are twisted or worn. Make sure that micrometer is set 5 mm (0.20 In)
b. A wear indicator is provided on the outer disc brake inward of rotor outer perimeter.
pad. If the pad wears down to such an extent that the
end of the wear indicator contacts the disc rotor, a
squeaking sound is produced as the wheel rotates. If
this sound is heard, replace the pad.
c. Replace pad if there is oil or grease on it.
5) Apply thin coat of PBC GREASE (725191330 or
003607000) to the frictional portion between pad and
pad clip.
6) Install pads on support.

46
 BRAKES [W1BOj 4·4

Caliperbody

Support

Pad
84·1341
Fig. 67 Fig. 69
Stan- Disc 4) Remove support from housing.
Service
Tire dia. dard
limit
outside Remove support only when replacing it or the rotor. It
value dia. need not be removed when servicing caliper body
13"
18.0 16.0 242 ASSY.
Disc rotor thickness A (0.709) (0.630) (9.53)
mm (In) Suppo~ mounting bolt
24.0 22.0 260
14"
(0.945) (0.866) (10.24)
24.0 22.0 277 Pad clip
1611
(0.945) (0.86.) (10.91)

IB: REMOVAL
Support

1) Remove union bolt (shown by ® in Figure 6B). and

disconnect brake hose from calper body ASSY.
2) Loosen lock pin (shown by @ in Figure 6B). Disc rotor
84-1344
Brake hose Fig. 70

{
5) Remove disc rotor from hUb.
If disc rotor seizes up within hub. drive disc rotor out
by installing an B·mm bolt in holes B on the rotor•

~
.

84·1342
Fig. 68
3) Raise caliper body and move it toward vehicle cen· A
ter to separate it from support.

84-1341
Fig. 71

47
44-~ '[W1C1.] BRAKES

C6) Clean mUd and foreign particles from caliper body 2. 14-INCH TYPE
.ASSY and support. 1) Gradually supply compressed air via inlet of caliper
r
body to force piston out.
a. Place a wooden block as shown In Fig. 74 to pre·
'C: DISASSEMBLY
vent damage to piston.
b. Do not apply excessively high pressure.
1. 15·INCH TYPE AND 13-INCH TYPE
1) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper body
. ASSY and support.
Be careful not to allow foreign particles to enter inlet
(at brake hose connector).
2) Using a standard screwdriver, remove boot ring
from piston.

Place a 30 mm {1.18 in) --1--1----

wide wooden block here.
C4-498
Fig. 74
2) Remove piston boot.
3) Remove piston seal from caliper body cylinder.

Piston Piston boot

B4-1345
Fig. 72
3) Remove boot from piston end.
4) Gradually supply compressed air via caliper body
brake hose to force piston out.
Place a wooden block as shown in Fig. 73 to prevent
damage to piston.

Fig. 75
B4-378

4) Remove lock pin sleeve and boot from ca lip er body.

5) Remove guide pin boot.
•
I D: INSPECTION

1) Repair or replace faulty parts.

2) Check caliper body and piston for uneven wear,
damage or rust.
Fig. 73 3) Check rubber parts for damage or deterioration.
5) Remove piston seal from caliper body cylinder.
6) Remove lock pin sleeve and boot from caliper body.
7) Remove guide pin boot.

48
 BRAKES [W1El[ 4-4

E: ASSEMBLY Grease:
RUBBER GREASE or NIGLUBE RX-2
1. 15-INCH TYPE AND 13-INCH TYPE
1) Clean caliper body interior using brake fluid.
2) Apply a coat of brake fluid to piston seal and fit pis-
ton seal in groove on caliper body. Caliperbodv
3) Apply a coat of brake fluid to the entire inner surface Guide pin
of cylinder and outer surface of piston.
4) Insert piston into cylinder.
Do not force piston into cylinder.

l11li: Apply gr.....

B4-1351
Fig. 78
./
Sleeve

Lock pin
64-1348
Fig. 76
5) Apply a coat of specified grease to boot and fit in
groove on ends of cylinder and piston.

Grease: Lock pin boot

NIGLUBE RX-2
B4-1352
Fig. 79
To facilitate installation, fit boot starting with piston end. 8) Install guide pin boots on caliper body.
9) Install lock pin boots on caliper body and insert lock
Piston pin sleeve into place.

Piston boot

Boot ring
Piston seal
64·1349
Fig. 77
6) Install boot ring. Be careful not scratch boot.
7) Apply a coat of specified grease to guide pin, outer
surface, sleeve outer surface, cylinder inner surface,
and boot grooves.

49
4-4 [W1E2[ BRAKES

2. 14-INCH TYPE
Guide pin boot
1) Clean caliper body interior using brake fluid.
2) Apply a coat of brake fluid to piston seal and fit pis- Guide pin
ton seal in groove on caliper body.
3) Apply a coat of brake fluid to the entire inner surface
of cylinder and outer surface of piston.
4) Apply a coat of specified grease to boot and fit in
groove on ends of cylinder and install piston boot onto
cylinder.

Grease:
NIGLUBE RX-2 11
04-529
Fig. 82 Grease application to guide pin portion
5) Insert piston into boot and cylinder.
Do not force piston into cylinder. Sleeve
Lock

04-530
Fig. 83 Grease application to lock pin portion
64-379
8) Install guide pin boot on caliper body.
Fig. 80 9) Install lock pin boot on caliper body ant! insert lock
6) Position boot in grooves on cylinder and piston. pin sleeve into place.

Piston

Piston seal

C4·561
Fig. 81
7) Apply a coat of specified grease to guide pin outer
surface, sleeve outer surface, and boot grooves.

Grease:
RUBBER GREASE or NIGLUBE RX-2

50
 BRAKES [W1FOj 4-4

I F: INSTALLATION

1) Install disc rotor on housing.

2) Install support on housing.
Tightening torque:
69 - 88 N'm (7 - 9 kg-m, 51 - 65 ft-Ib)

a. Always rap lace the pads for both the left and right
wheels at the sama time. Also raplace pad clips if they
are twisted or worn.
b. A wear indicator is provided on the outer disc brake
pad. If the pad wears down to such an extent that the
end of the wear indicator contacts the disc rotor, a
squeaking sound is produced as the wheel rotates. If
this sound is heard, replace the pad.
c. When replacing the pad, replace pads of the right
and left wheels at the same time.
3) Apply thin coat of PBC GREASE (725191330 or
003607000) to the frictional portion between pad and
pad clip.
4) Install pads, rubber coated shim and stainless shim
on support.
Guide pin

Shim tRubber coatinEl~

Outer pad
Shim (Stainless)
Shim'_~~1 I
(Rubber Pad clip
coating)

Pad must be Installed

with the clip of pad feclng
lower side of vehicle.
B4-371
Fig. 84
5) Install caliper body on support.
Tightening torque:
34 - 44 N'm (3.5 - 4.5 kg-m, 25 - 33 ft-Ib)

6) Connect brake hose.

Tightening torque:
15 - 21 N'm (1.5 - 2.1 kg-m, 11 - 15 ft-Ib)

Replace brake hose gaskets with new ones.

7) Bleed air from brake system.

51
4-4 [W200j BRAKES

2. Rear Disc Brake

t Guide pin
2 Lock pin
3 Lock pin boot
4 Lock pi n sleeve
5 Air bleeder screw
6 Guide pin boot
7 Caliper body
8 Piston seal
Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb) 9 Piston
T1: 16 - 24 (1.6 - 2.4, 12 -17) 10 Piston boot
T2: 46 - 58 (4.7 - 5.9, 34 - 43) 11 Boot ring
T3: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9, 5.1 - 6.5) 12 Pad clip
13 Shim
T4: 22 31 (2.2 - 3.2, 16 - 23) 14 Inner shim
15 Inner pad
16 Outer pad
Grease: ~ 17 Support
18 Outer shim
RUBBER GREASE or
19 Disc rotor
NIGLUBE RX-2 GREASE

04-519

Fig. 85

I A: ON-CAR SERVICE

1. PAD
1) Remove lock pin.

Fig. 86

62
 BRAKES [W1A2[ 4-4

2) Raise caliper body. Guide pin

3) Remove pad from support.
Shim (Rubber c081lng)
Outer pad

Shim
(Rubber Pad clip
coating)

Pad must be Installed

with the clip of pad facing
lower side of vehicle.
84-371
Fig. 89
7) Install caliper body on support.
Fig. 87
Tighteningtorque:
4) Check pad thickness A. 16 - 24 Nom (1.6 - 2.4 kg-m, 12 - 17 ft-Ib)

If it is difficult to push piston during pad replacement,

loosen air bleeder to facilitate work.
2. DISC ROTOR
1) Set a dial gauge on the disc rotor. Turn disc rotor to
check runout.
Make sure that dial gauge is set 5 mm (0.20 in) inward
of rotor outer perimeter.

C4-613
Fig. 88
Pad thickness . Standard value 15.0 (0.591)
(including back metal)
mm (in) Wear limit 6.5 (0.256)

a. Always replace the pads for both the left and right
wheels at the same time. Also replace pad clips if they
are twisted or worn.
Disc rotor
b. A wear indicator is provided on the outer disc brake
pad. If the pad wears down to such an extent that the 84-1340
end of the wear indicator contacts the disc rotor, a Fig. 90
squeaking sound is produced as the wheel rotates_ If
this sound is heard, replace the pad. Disc rotor runout limit:
c. Replace pad if there is oil or grease on it. 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
5) Apply thin coat of PBC GREASE (725191330 or
03607000) to the frictional portion between pad and 2) Measure disc rotor thickness.
pad clip.
6) Install pad on support. Make sure that micrometer is set 5 mm (0.20 in)
inward of rotor outer perimeter.

53
4-4 IW1BOl BRAKES

I C: DISASSEMBLY

1) Remove the boot ring.

04540
Fig. 91
Standard Service
Disc type
Disc rotor value limit
thickness A
Solid type 1010.39) 8.510.335)
mmlin)
Ventilated type 1810.71) 1610.63) Fig. 93
2) Remove the piston boot.
When removing disc rotor, refer to instructions under
Parking Brake [W3AO].

I B: REMOVAL

1) Lift up vehicle and remove wheels.

2) Disconnect brake hose from caliper body ASSY.
Do not allow brake fluid to come in contact with vehi-
cle body; wipe off completely if spilled.

C4-536
Fig. 94
3) Gradually supply compressed air via inlet of caliper
body to force piston out.
a. Place a wooden block as shown in Fig. 95 to pre-
vent damage to piston.
b. Do not apply excessively high pressure.

Fig. 92
3) Remove lock pin.
4) Raise caliper body and move it toward vehicle cen-
ter to separate it from support.
5) Remove support from back plate.
Remove support only when replacing it or the rotor. It
need not be removed when servicing caliper body Place a 30 mm 11.18 in)
ASSY. wide wooden block here.""'t-I---
04-498
6) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper body
ASSY and support. Fig. 95
Be careful not to allow foreign particles to enter inlet
(at brake hose connector).
54
 •

BRAKES IW1EOI 4-4

4) Remove piston seal from caliper body cylinder. 6) Install the piston boot to the caliper body, and attach
boot ring.

B4·378
Fig. 96 84-390
5) Remove lock pin sleeve and boot from caliper body. Fig. 97
6) Remove guide pin boot. 7) Apply a coat of specified grease to guide pin, outer
surface, sleeve outer surface, cylinder inner surface,
and boot grooves.
I D: INSPECTION
Grease:
RUBBER GREASE or NIGLUBE RX-2
1) Repair or replace faulty parts.
2) Check caliper body and piston for uneven wear,
damage or rust.
3) Check rubber parts for damage or deterioration.
Guide pin boot

IE: ASSEMBLY
1) Clean caliper body interior using brake fluid.
2) Apply a coat of brake fluid to piston seal and fit pis-
ton seal In groove on caliper body.
3) Apply a coat of brake fluid to the entire inner surface
of cylinder and outer surface of piston.
4) Insert piston into cylinder.
Do not force piston into cylinder. 04-747
5) Apply a coat of specified grease to boot and fit in Fig. 98
groove on ends of cylinder and piston.

Grease:
NIGLUBE RX-2

56
4-4 [W1FOj BRAKES

c. Replace pads if there is oil or grease on them.

3) Apply thin coat of PBC GREASE (725191330 or
,
003607000) to the frictional portion between pad and
pad clip.
4) Install pads on support.
Guide pin

Shim tRubber coating)

Outer pad
Shim (Stainlesl'
Lock pin boot Shim
(Rubber
Pad clip
()4.53B coating)

Fig. 99
8) Install guide pin boots on caliper body.
9) Install lock pin boots on caliper body and insert lock
Pad must be Installed
pin sleeve into place. with the clip of pad facing
lower side of vehlcla.

I F:· INSTALLATION Fig. 100

84-371
t
5) Install caliper body on support.
1) Install disc rotor on hub.
2) Install support on back plate. Tightening torque:
16 - 24 Nom (1.6 - 2.4 kg-m. 12 - 17 ft-Ib)
Tightening torque:
46 - 58 Nom (4.7 - 5.9 kg-m. 34 - 43 ft-Ib)
6) Connect brake hose.
a. Always raplace the pads for both the left and right Tightening torque:
wheels at the same time. Also replace pad clips if they 16 - 20 Nom (1.6 - 2.0 kg-m. 12 - 14 ft-Ib)
are twisted or worn.
b. A wear indicator is provided on the outer disc brake
pad. If the pad wears down to such an extent that the a. The brake hose must be connected without anv
end of the wear indicator contacts the disc rotor. a twist. .
squeaking sound is produced as the wheel rotates. If b. Replace brake hose gaskets with new ones.
this sound is heard. replace the pad. 7) Bleed air from brake system.

56
 BRAKES [W3A1J 4-4

3. Rear Drum Brake

IA: REMOVAL
1. BRAKE DRUM AND SHOE
1) Loosen wheel nuts, jack up vehicle, support it with
rigid racks,and remove wheel.
2) Remove brake drum from brake ASSY.

. B4-a61
Fig. 103
5) Disconnect lower shoe return spring from shoes.

84-859 Leading shoe

Fig. 101
If it is difficult to remove brake drum, remove adjusting
hole cover from back plate, and then, turn adjusting
screw using a slot.type screwdriver until brake shoe
Lower shoe return
separates from the drum. spring
B4-a62
Back plate
Fig. 104
6) Remove shoes one by one from back plate with
Wh~el cylinder adjuster ASSY.

Tightening Adjuster ASSY

.direction Wheel cylinder
AdJu ..er ASSY
pawls
Adjusting lever

-'Push
84·860
Fig. 102
"T,·.m,," shoe
3) Hold hoild down pin by securing rear of back plate
with your hand. Lower shoe return spring lever
4) Disconnect hold-down cup from hold-down pin by 84-863
rotating hold-down cup.
Fig. 105
Be careful not to bend parking brake cable excessively
when removing brake shoes.
7) Disconnect parking brake cable from parking lever.
8) Remove the following.

57
4-4 [W3A2] BRAKES
,

B4-864 B4-aa6
Fig. 106 Fig. 108
1 Retainer
2 Washer 3. WHEEL CYLINDER
3 Parking lever 1) Remove brake drum and shoes.
4 Upper shoe return spring
5 Trailing shoe 2) Unscrew brake pipe flare nut; and disconnect brake
6 leading shoe pipe.
7 Shoe hold-down spring 3) Remove the bolts installing wheel cylinder on back
8 Shoo hold-down cup plate, and remove it.
9 Adjusting lovor
10 Adjuster spring
11 Adjust.r ASSY Air bleeder
12 lower shoe return spring

2. BRAKE ASSY
1) Remove wheel.
2) Remove brake drum
3) Unscrew the brake pipe flare nut and disconnect
brake pil'le.

B4-aa7
Fig. 109

•
B4-865
Fig. 107
4) Remove hub.
Refer to C. 4·2 [W2AO].
5) Remove the bolts installing back plate, and then,
remove brake ASSY.

58
 BRAKES [W3D1j 4-4

3) Measure the lining thickness.

IB: DISASSEMBLE
Lining thickness: mm (in)
1. WHEEL CYLINDER Standard: 4.1 (0.161)
Service limit: 1.5 (0.059)
1) Remove right and left dust boots from wheel cylin-
der.
2) Remove piston, cup, spring and air bleeder screw 4) If the deformation or wear of back plate, shoe, etc.
and cap. are notable, replace them.
5) When the shoe return spring tension is excessively

!!::.":..~~ weakened, replace it, taking care to identify upper and

lower springs.

ID: ASSEMBLY
>81.~'----sprlng 1. WHEEL CYLINDER
~CYlinder
Clean all parts in brake fluid. Check and replace faulty
~ Cup parts.
~~ Piston • Cup and boot for damage or fatigue
'---------BooI • Cylinder, piston and spring or damage or rust forma-
84-868
tion
Fig. 110 1) Assembly is the reverse order of disassembly.
a. When Installing the cup, use the special tool
ADAPTER, apply brake fluid to the frictional surface for
I C: INSPECTION
smooth installation and pay attention to cup direction.
b. When replacing the repair kit, make sure that the
1) If the inside surface of brake drum is streaked, cor- sizes of cylinder and cup are the same as those which
rectthe surface. And, if it is unevenly worn, taperingly were replaced.
streaked, or the outside surface of brake drum is c. Special tools (ADAPTERs) are evailable in different
damaged, correct or replace it. sizes.
2) Measure the drum inner diameter. Use only the tool of the correct size.

ADAPTER
Part No. Applicable size
926460000 17.46 mm (11116 in)

@ 926460000 19.05 mm (314 in)

b. While assembling, be careful to prevent any metal

chip, dust or dirt from entering the wheel cylinder.
2) Apply rubber grease to the boot inside as shown in
figure.
Drum inner diameter
NIGLUBE RX-2 GREASE (PIN 003606000)
B4~69

Fig. 111
Never use brake grease_
Drum inner diameter: mm (in)
Standard: 228.6 (9)
Service limit: 230.6 (9.08)

59
4-4 [W3E1[ BRAKES

*: Apply NIGLUBE RX·2

84-871

Fig. 112 Fig. 114

3) Apply grease to adjusting screw and both ends of
adjuster ASSY.
, E: INSTALLATION
Brake greese:
1. WHEEL CYLINDER Dow Corning Molyk ote No. 7439 (PIN 725191460)
Install wheel cylinder on back plate, and tighten bolts.
4) Connect upper shoe return spring to shoes.

Apply gre8~.

AdJu.te,
ASSY

84-867

Fig. 113 84-872

Tightening torque : N*m (kg-m, tt-Ib) Fig. 115

8 - 12 (0.8 -1.2, 5.8 - 8.7) 5) While positioning shoes (one at a time) in groove on
wheel cylinder, secure shoes.

2. BRAKE DRUM AND SHOE Wheel ovlinrl"

1) Clean back plate and wheel cylinder.
2) Apply grease to portion s indicated by arrows in fig-
ure.

Brake grease:
Dow Corning Molyk ote No. 7439 (PIN 725191460)

84-873

Fig. 116
6) Connect lower shoe return spring.
7) Fix shoes by connecting hold-d own cup to hold-
down pin.
60
 BRAKES [W3E3] 4-4·

3. BRAKE ASSY Tightening torque: Nom (kg-m, ft-Ib)

1) Install brake ASSY on strut, and tighten bolts to 46 _ 58 (4_7 - 5_9, 34 - 43)
install back plate.

2) Connect brake pipe, and tighten brake pipe flange

nut.
Tightening torque: Nom (kg-m, ft-Ib)
13 - 18 (1.3 - 1.8, 9.4 - 13.0)

3) Install hUb.
Refer to C. 4-2.
4) Set the outside diameter of brake shoes less than 0.5
- 0.8 mm (0.020 ~ 0.031 in) in comparison with the
inside diameter of brake drum.
B4.aGe
5) Install brake drum.
Fig. 117
After installing brake ASSY, bleed air from brake line.

61
4-4 [W4AO[ BRAKES
-
4. Parking Brake (Rear Disc
Brake)
I A: REMOVAL

1 Sack plate 10 Primary return spring

2 Retainer 11 Secondary return spring
3 Spring washer 12 Adjusting spring
4 Lever 13 Miustlng ASSY
5 Parking brake shoe (Primary) 14 Shoe hold down cup
Parking brake shOe (Secondary) 15 Shoe hold down spring
Strut spring 16 Shoe hold down pin
Strut 17 Adjusting hole cover
Shoe guide plate

Tightening torque: N·m (kg'm, ft·lb)

T: 46 - 58 (4.7 -5.9, 34 - 43)

Brake grease:
Dow Corning Molykote No. 7439 (PIN 725191460)

C4-537
Fig. 118
1) Remove the two mounting bolts and remove the 6) Remove strut and strut spring.
disc brake ASSY. 7) Remove adjuster ASSY from parking brake ASSY.
8) Remove brake shoe.
9) Remove rear shoe hold-down spring and pin with
pliers.
10) Remove parking cable from parking lever.

Fig. 119
2) Suspend the disc brake ASSY so that the hose is not
stretched.
3) Remove the disc rotor. 84-397
4) Remove shoe return spring from parking brake Fig. 120
ASSY. 11) Using a standard screwdriver, raise retainer.
5) Remove front shoe hold down spring and pin with Remove parking lever and washer from brake shoe.
pliers.
62
 BRAKES . [W4CO[ 4-4

I 8: INSPECTION

1) Measure brake disc inside diameter. If the disc is

scored or worn, replace the brake disc. <:;:::J LEFT

Disc inside diameter:

Standard
170 mm (6.69 in)
Service limit
171 mm (6.73 in)

01-543
2) Measure the lining thickness. If it exceeds the limit,
replace shoe ASSY. Fig. 121
f. Ensure that shoe return spring is installed as shown
Lining thickness: in Fig. 122.
Standard
3.2 mm (0.126 in) plate
Service limit
1.5 mm (0.059 in)
Spring washer

Replace the brake shoes on the right and left brake

ASSY at the same time.

IC: INSTALLATION Primary

shoe return
spring (Bluel
Secondary
return spring
(Yellow)
Parking brake shoe Parking brake shoe
Be sure lining surface is free from oil contamination. (Primary) (Seconder{)
01-542
Brake grease: Fig. 122
Dow Corning Molykote No 7439 (PIN 725191460)
3) Adjust parking brakes. Refer to 4-4 [W3Dl].
a. After replacing parking brake lining, ba sure to drive
1) Apply brake grease to the following places. (Refer to vehicle for "break-in" purposes.
Figure 118.) b. Drive the vehicle about 35 km/h (22 MPH).
(1) Six contact surfaces of shoe rim and back plate c. With the parking brake release button pushed in,
packing. pull the parking brake lever gently.
(2) Contact surface of shoe wave and anchor pin d. Drive the vehicle for about 200 meter (0.12 mile) in
(3) Contact surface of lever and strut this condition.
(4) Contact surface of shoe wave and adjuster e. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool
assembly down. Repeat this procedure once more.
(5) Contact surface of shoe wave and strut f. After breaking-in, re-adjust parking brakes.
(6) Contact surface of lever and shoe wave
2) Installation is in reverse order of removal.
a. Use new retainers and clinch them when installing
brake shoes to levers.
b. Ensure that parking lever moves smoothly.
c. Do not confuse left parking lever with right one.
d. Do not confuse left strut with right one.
e. Ensure that adjuster assembly is securely installed
with screw in the left side, facing vehicle front.

63
4-4 (W4D1j BRAKES

2. LEVER STROKE ADJUSTMENT

I D: PARKING BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
1) Remove console box-.lid .•
I i j

2) Forcibly pull parkins flrake 'lever ~ to 5 times.'

1. SHOE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT ~) Adjust parking brake lever by turning adjuster until
1) Remove adjusting hoki cover from back plate. parking brake lever stroke is set at 6 notches with oper-
2) Turn adjusting screw using a slot·type screw driver ating force of 196 N (20 kg, 44 Ib).
, until brake flhoe is in close contact with disc rotor. 4) Tighten lock nut.
I
3) Tun1 bac~ (downward) adJusting screw 3 or 4
notc~. I . Slot-tvpe screwdriver

Cover (rubber)
_L c:a~18 cover
::_"-"-
Adjuster (doubl. nutl
Slot-type screw driver

Back plate r '84-417

Fig. 124 I , \ , '
i( ) ( ) 5) Install console box Itd.
-~4.40'
Fig. 123 Lever stroke: '
4) Install adjusting hole cover to back plate. 7 to 8 notch~s when pulled
with 8 force of 196 N (20 kg, 44 Ib)

Torque (Adjuster lock nut):

4.4 - 7.4 N'm (0.45 - 0.75 kg-m, 3.3 -,5.4 ft-Ib)

64
 BRAKES [W5D2j 4-4

5. Master Cylinder I C: INSPECTION

IA: REMOVAL
L--_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---.J
I If any damage, deformation, wear, swelling, rust, and
1) Thoroughly drain brake fluid from reservoir tank. other faults are found on the primary piston CP, sec-
2) Disconnect fluid level indicator harness connector. ondary piston CP, secondary piston stopper, or gasket,
3) Remove brake pipes from master cylinder. replace the faulty part. .
4) Remove master cylinder mounting nuts, and take a. The primary and secondary pistons must be
out master cylinder from brake booster.
replaced as complete assemblies.
Be extremely careful not to spill brake fluid. Brake fluid b. The service limit of the clearance between each pis-
spilt on the vehicle body will harm the painted surface; ton and the master cylinder inner dia. is 0.11 mm
wipe it off quickly if spilt. (0.0043 in).
c. When handling parts, be extremely careful not to
I B: DISASSEMBLY damage or scratch the parts, or let any foreign matter
get on them.
1. PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove mud and dirt from the surface of brake I D: ASSEMBLY
master cylinder.
2) Prepare tools necessary for disassembly operation,
1. PRECAUTIONS FOR ASSEMBLING
and arrange them neatly on work bench.
3) Clean work bench. 1) When assembling, be sure to use recommended
4) Tools for disassembly operation: brake fluid.
• Phillips screwdriver 1 2) Ensure that the inside wall of cylinder, pistons, and
• Coring pliers 1 piston cups are free from dirt when assembling.
2. DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE 3) Be extremely careful not to damage, scratch, or dent
cylinder inside wall, pistons, and piston cups.
1) Remove secondary piston stopper. (only vehicle
4) Do not drop parts. Never attempt to use any part that
equipped with ABS)
2) Remove Coring with Coring pliers pushing in primary has been dropped accidentally.
piston slightly. 2. ASSEMBLING OPERATION
Piston may jump out from master cylinder. 1) Assembling piston CP:
Apply recommended brake fluid to inside wall of
cylinder, and to outer surface of piston CP, and install
Primary piston piston CPs carefully into cylinder.
2) Assembling secondary piston stopper:
) After installing piston into cylinder, push primary piston
in about 10 mm (0.39 in), using a rod, such as push rod
then assemble gasket and secondary piston stopper.

Tightening torque:
1_5 - 2_9 N'm (0.15 - 0.3 kg.m, 1_1 - 2.2 ft-Ib)

Push In primary piston slightly.
84-402
Fig_ 125
3) Extract primary piston CP and secondary piston CP.
a. Do not disassemble the piston CP; otherwise, the
spring set value may be changed.
b. Use brake fluid or methanol to wash inside wall of
cylinder, pistons and piston cups_ Be careful not to
damage parts when washing. If methanol is used for
washing, do not dip rubber parts, such as piston cups,
in it for more than 30 seconds; otherwise, they may
become swelled.
If the gasket and secondary piston stopper are assem-
bled without pushing in the primary piston, scratches
may be caused on the secondary piston, and no pres-
sure may be built up in tha secondary side. To avoid
such an error, be sure to push in the primary piston
before assembling these parts.
3) Assembling Coring:
With primary piston pushed in slightly, attach Coring by
using Coring pliers.
After assembling, ensure that the Coring is fitted
securely in the ring groove.

65
4-4 [W5EOj BRAKES

1-1E_:_I_N_ST_A_L_LA_T_IO_N_ _ _ _ _ _ _----'I I B: INSTALLATION

To install the master cylinder to the body, reverse the 1) Mount brake booster in position.
sequence of removal procedure. 2) Connect operating rod to brake pedal with clevis pin
and snap pin.
Tightening torque:
Master cylinder mounting nut
10 - 18 Nom (1.0 - 1.8 kg-m, 7 - 13 ft-Ib)
Piping flare nut
T;;~ Elalt. and
13 - 18 Nom (1.3 - 1.8 kg-m, 9 -13 ft-Ib)

Be sure to use recommended brake fluid.

6. Brake Booster
IA: REMOVAL
1) Remove the following parts at engine compartment.
(1) Disconnect connector for brake fluid level indica-
tor.
(2) Remove brake pipes from master cylinder.
(3) Remove master cylinder installing nuts.
(4) Disconnect vacuum hose from brake booster.
2) Remove the following parts from the pedal bracket.
(1) Snap pin and clevis pin. 1 Clavls ptn
(2) Four brake booster installing nuts. 2 Snap pin
3 Operating rod
3) Remove brake booster while shunning brake pipes. 84-121
Fig. 126
3) Connect vacuum hose to brake booster.
4) Mount master cylinder onto brake booster.
5) Connect brake pipes to master cylinder.

Fig. 127

66
 BRAKES [W6C3] 4-4

6) Connect electric connector for brake fluid level indi- 8) Bleed air from brake system.
cator.
7) Adjust operating rod of brake booster as follows: Torque (Air bleeder screw):
(1) Be sure engine is off. (No vacuum is applied to 7 - 9 Nom (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 5.1 - 6.5 ft-I b)
brake booster.)
(2) There should be play between brake booster cle-
vis and pin at brake pedal installing portion. 9) Conduct road tests to ensure brakes do not drag.
(Depress brake pedal pad with a force of less than 10
N [1 kg, 21b] to a stroke of 1 to 3 mm [0.04 to 0.12 in].)
1C: OPERATION CHECK -I
When checking operation, be sure to securely apply
the hand brake.
1. CHECKING WITHOUT USING GAUGES
This method cannot determine the exact portion which
Pin (Clevi,) has failed, but it can provide a rough understanding of
Lock nut
the nature of the failure if checking is conducted in
accordance with the following procedure ..
2. AIR TIGHTNESS CHECK
Brake booster Start engine, and run it for 1 to 2 minutes, then turn it
operating rod
Clavis (M/V) off. Depress brake pedal several times applying the
same pedal force as that used in ordinary braking oper-
ations. The pedal stroke should be greatest on the 1st
Pedal play depression, and it should become smaller with each
1 -3 mm (0.04 -0.12 in) successive depression. If no change occurs in the pedal
height while in a depressed state, brake booster is
faulty.
In the event of defective operation, inspect the condi-
tion of the check valve and vacuum hose. Replace
them if faulty and conduct the test again. If no
improvement is observed, check precisely with
64·404 gauges.
Fig. 128 3. OPERATION CHECK
(3) Depress the surface of brake pad by hand.
1) With engine off, depress brake pedal several times
(4) If there is no free play between clevis pin and
applying the same pedal force and make sure that the
clevis, loosen lock nut for operating rod and adjust
operating rod by turning in the direction that short- pedal height does not vary with each depression of the
ens it. pedal.
2) With brake pedal depressed, start engine.
3) As engine starts, brake pedal should move slightly
toward the floor. If no change occurs in the pedal
height, brake booster is faulty.
If faulty, check precisely with gauges.

64·405
Fig. 129

67
4-4 [W6C4[ BRAKES

4. LOADED AIR TIGHTNESS CHECK 7. LOADED AIR TIGHTNESS CHECK

Depress brake pedal while engine is running, and turn
off engine while the pedal is still depressed. Keep the
pedal depressed for 30 seconds; if no change occurs in
the pedal height, brake booster is functioning normally;
if the pedal height increases, it is faulty.
If faulty, check precisely with gauges.
5; CHECKING WITH GAUGES
Connect gauges as shown in figure. After bleeding air
from pressure gauges, proceed to each check.
1) Start engine and depress brake pedal with pedal
force of 196 N (20 kg, 44 Ib). Keep engine running until
a vacuum of 66.7 kPa (500 mmHg, 19.69 inHg) is indi-
cated on vacuum gauge while the pedal is still
depressed.
2) Stop engine and watch vacuum gauge.
If the vacuum drop range is less than 3.3 kPa (25 mmHg,
0.98 inHg) within 15 seconds after stopping engine,
brake booster is functioning properly.
If defective, refer to "Air tightness check" described
above~.

8. LACK OF BOOSTING ACTION CHECK

Turn off engine, and set the vacuum gauge reading at
Adapter h~se
"0". Then, check the fluid pressure when brake pedal is
~=6 Vacuum hose depressed. The pressure must be greater than the stan·
dard value listed below.

Brake pedal force 147N (15 kg, 33 Ib) 294N (30kg, 66 Ib)
785 kPa (8 kg/ cm", 2,159 kPa (22
DL'GL
114 psi) kg/cm", 313 psi)
588 kPa (6 kg/cm", 1,863 kPa (19
GX
85 psi) kg/cm", 270 psi)
588 kPa (6 kg/cm", 1,863 kPa (19
64·406 TURBO
85 psi) kg/cm', 270 psi)
Fig. 130 588 kPa (6 kg/cm", 1,667 kPa (17
DL'GL'GX wilh ABS
85 psi) kg/cm', 242 psi)
6. AIR TIGHTNESS CHECK
588 kPa (6 kg/cm", 1,667 kPa (17
TURBO with ABS
1) Start engine and keep it running until a vacuum of 85 psi) kg/cm', 242 psi)
66.7 kPa (500 mmHg, 19.69 inHg) is indicated on vac-
uum gauge. Do not depress brake pedal. 9. BOOSTING ACTION CHECK
2) Stop engine and watch the gauge. If the vacuum
Set the vacuum gauge reading at 66.7 kPa (500 mmHg,
drop range is less than 3.3 kPa (25 mmHg, 0.98 inHg)
19.69 inHg) by running engine. Then, check the fluid
within 15 seconds after stopping engine, brake booster
pressure when brake pedal is depressed. The pressure
is fUnctioning properly. must be greater than the standard value listed below.
If defective, the cause may be one of those listed below.
• Check valve malfunction Brake pedal force 147N (15 kg, 33 Ib) 294N (30kg, 66 Ib)
• Leak from vacuum hose 5,492 kP a (56 8,434 kPa (86
DL'GL
• Leak from the shell jointed portion or stud bolt kg/cm", 796 psi) kg/cm", 1,223 psi)
welded portion GX
5,394 kPa (55 9,219 kPa (94
• Damaged diaphragm kg/cm',782 psi) kg/cm', 1,337 psi)
• Leak from valve body seal and bearing portion 4,904 kPa (50 9,219 kPa (94
TURBO
kg/cm", 711 psi) kg/cm', 1,337 psi)
• Leak from plate & seal ASSY portion
• Leak from poppet valve ASSY portion 5,394 kPa (55 10,003 kPa (102
DL'GL'GX wilh ABS
kg/cm',782 psi) kg/cm', 1,450 psi)
5,002 kPa (51 10,003 kPa (102
TURBO with ABS
kg/cm',725 psi) kg/cm", 1,450 psi)
 BRAKES [W7B1[ 4-4

I D:
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS 7, Brake Hose I
~--------------------------~ lA: REMOVAL
1) After protector has been removed from push-rod, L - - - - - - -____________......J
do not turn the master cylinder side of brake booster
1) Separate brake pipe from brake hose.
downwards.
(Always use flare nut wrench and be careful not to
(1) If the master cylinder side is turned downwards, deform flare nut.)
push-rod may come loose by virtue of its own
weight, and reaction disc may drop into brake
booster.
(2) , Whether or not reaction disc has dropped can be
determined by measuring the dimension "L". Clamp
The projected amount "L" of push rod should ,be as
follows:
Standard (Correcd: L - 10.0 mm (0.394 In)
Incorrect: L ·4.4 mm (0.173 in)

84-409
Fig. 133
2) Pull out clamp to remove brake hose.
3) Remove clamp at strut and union bolt.

':::-_L_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-=Sc:..4-4.:.::O.:..J7 I B: INSTALLATION

Fig. 131
(3) If protector is fined correctly, reaction disc will 1. FRONT BRAKE HOSE
not fall out. 1) Route end of brake hose (on caliper side) through
2) Be careflJl not to drop brake booster. Brake booster hole in brake hose bracket at strut location.
should be discarded if it has been dropped. 2) Tighten end of brake hose at caliper using a union
3) Use special care when handling operating rod. bolt.
If excessive force is applied to operating rod, sufficient
Torque (Union bolt):
to cause a change in the angle in excess of ± 3°, it may
15 - 21 N'm (1.5 - 2.1 kg-m, 11 -15 ft-Ib)
result in damage to the power piston cylinder.
4) Use care when placing brake booster on the floor.

~orc. 0 If external force Is applied from

above when brake booner Is
placed In this position, the resin
ponion as Indicated by "P", may
be damaged.

S4·408
Fig. 132 Fig. 134
3) Secure middle fitting of brake hose to bracket at
strut location using a clamp.

69
4-4 [W7B2J BRAKES
4) Position disc in straight-forward direction and route
brake hose through hole in bracket on wheel apron
side. Be sure brake hose is not twisted.
5) Temporarily tighten flare nut to connect brake pipe
and hose.
6) Fix brake hose with clamp at wheel apron bracket.
7) While holding hexagonal part of brake hose fitting
with a wrench, tighten flare nut to the specified torque.
Torque (Brake pipe flare nut):
13 - 18 N'm (1.3 -1.8 kg·m, 9 -13 ft·lb)
8) Bleed air from the brake system.
2. REAR BRAKE HOSE
1) Pass brake hose through the hole of bracket, and
lightly tighten flare nut to connect brake pipe.
2) Insert clamp upward to fix brake hose.
3) Perform the same procedures as before-mentioned
in steps 7) and 8).
8. Hill-Holder
Fig. 135
I A: REMOVAL
1) Drain brake fluid from reservoir on primary side of
master cylinder.
2) Remove adjusting nut and cable clamp, and discon·
nect PHV cable from cable bracket on engine.
3) Detach PHV cable from clips.
4) Remove cable clamp, and disconnect PHV cable
from PHV stay.
Carefully protect boots and inner cable from damage
when disconnecting PHV cable.
5) Disconnect brake pipes from PHV.
a. Pay attention not to drop brake fluid onto body
painting since it may dissolve paint.
b. Pay attention not to damage hexagonal head of
flare nut by using pipe wrench without fail.
6) Detach PHV along with support from side frame.
70
Exercise utmost care to prevent foreign mattar from
entering into PHV when removing it.
I B: INSPECTION
Check up removed parts as follows, and replaca defec-
tive ones.
1) Check if boots of PHV cable are damaged or
degraded, and if inner cable is damaged or corroded.
2) Check if return spring is worn out, damaged or cor·
roded.
3) Confirm that rolling sound of ball is heard with PHV
inclined and lever rotates smoothly.
Never disassemble PHV. Replace entire PHV ASSY if
necessary.
I C: INSTALLATION
1) Install PHV onto side frame.
Torque:
13 - 23 N'm (1.3 - 2.3 kg·m, 9 - 17 ft·lb)
2) Connect brake pipes to PHV.
Torque:
13 - 18 N'm (1.3 - 1.8 kg·m, 9 - 13 ft·lb)
Confirm that brake pipes are not deformed and/or
damaged. Replace them with new ones if necessary.
3) Install PHV cable to PHV stay.
If cable clamp (and clips) is damaged, replace it with a
new one.
4) Connect PHV cable with clips.
Avoid sharp bending of PHV cable as it may cause
breakage.
5) Install PHV cable onto cable bracket on engine.
6) Apply grease to the following points.
• Hook portion of return spring
• Cable end portion of lever
Grease:
SUNLIGHT 2 (P/N 003602010)
 BRAKES [W9AO[ 4-4

7) Be sure to bleed air from the system.

9. Parking Brake Lever
After replacing PHV cable or clutch cable with new
one, operate clutch pedal about 30 times as a run- IA:REPLACEM ENT
ning-in operation prior to adjustment.
1) Remove console box from front floor.
I D: ADJUSTMENTS 2) Disconnect electric connector for parking brake
switch.
3) Loosen parking brake adjuster, and remove inner
1) Confirm stopping and starting performances by acti-
cable end from equalizer.
vating hill-holder on an uphill road of 3° or higher incli-
nation. 4) Remove parking brake lever.
5) Install parking brake lever in the reverse order of
(1) If vehicle does not stop;
removal.
Tighten adjust nut of PHV cable ..
(2) If vehicle does not start properly; Torque (Lever installing bolt):
• Case A - When hill-holder is released later than 13 - 23 N·m (1.3 - 2.3 kg-m, 9 - 17 ft-Ib)
engagement of clutch pedal (Engine tends to
stall.):
Loosen adjust nut gradually until smooth starting is 6) Adjust parking brake lever by turning adjuster until
enabled.
parking brake lever stroke is set at 7 to 8 notches with
• Case B - When hill-holder is released earlier than
operating force of 196 N (20 kg, 44 Ib).
engagement of clutch pedal (Vehicle slips down
slightly.): 7) Tighten lock nut.
Tighten adjust nut so that hill-holder is released
Torque (Adjuster lock nut):
later than engagement of clutch pedal (status in 4.4 - 7~4 N-m (0.45 - 0.75 kg-m, 3.3 - 5.4 ft-Ib)
Case A). Then make adjustment the same as in
Case A.

Whenever turning adjust nut, prevent PHV cable from

revolving as shown in following figure.

84-413
Fig. 137

Fig. 136

71
4-4 [W1000) BRAKES

10. Parking Brake Cable

'Cable guide

tlL_ _,h/n-----I

Clamp

Equalizer
Bracket

Clamp

Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft·lb) Cable guldo

n: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 - 17) (Trailing linkl
T2: 4.4 - 7.4 (0.45 - 0.75, 3.3 - 5.4)
T3: 23 - 42 (2.3 - 4.3, 17 - 31)

84-875
Fig. 138

IA: REPLACEMENT
1) Remove rear tires and wheels.
2) Remove console box from front floor.
3) Loosen parking cable adjuster, then remove inner
cable end from equalizer, and detach clamps.

Fig. 140
8) Detach grommet from rear floor.
9) Remove cable ASSY from cabin by forcibly pulling it
backward.
10) Detach parking brake cable from cable guide at rear
trailing link.
11) Install (new) parking brake ASSY in the reverse
Fig. 139
order of removal.
4) Pull out parking brake cable from parking brake
a. Be sure to pass cable through cable guide inside the
ASSY. (Ref. to 4·4 [W4AO).)
5) Pull out clamp from parking brake ASSY. tunnel.
6) Remove bolt and bracket from trailing link bracket. b. Be sure to adjust the lever stroke. (Refer to 4·4
7) Remove bolt and clamp from rear floor. [W4D1].)

72
, 11. Air Bleeding
BRAKES [W11AOl 4-4

Next, with the bleeder closed, slowly release the brake

I A: BLEEDING PROCEDURE
a. Tha FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid
must be used.
b. Cover bleeder with waste cloth, when loosening it,
to prevent brake fluid from being splashed over sur·
rounding parts.
c. Avoid mixing different brands of brake fluid to pre·
vent degrading the quality of the fluid.
d. Be careful not to allow dirt or dust to get into the
reservoir tank.
e. During bleeding operation, keep the brake reserve
tank filled with brake fluid to, eliminate entry of air.
f. Brake pedal operating must be very slow.
g. For convenience and safety, it is advisable to have
two man working.
1) Make sure that there is no leak from joints and con·
nections of the brake system.
2) Fit one end of vinyl tube into the air bleeder and put
the other end into a brake fluid container.
pedal.
Repeat these steps until there are no more air bubbles
in the vinyl1ube.
Allow 3 to 4 seconds between two brake pedal opera-
tions.
4) Tighten air bleeder securely when no air bubbles are
visible.
Tightening torque (Bleeder screw):
7 - 9 N·m (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 5.1 - 6.5 ft-Ib)
5) Bleed air from brake system in numerical sequence
shown in Figure 143 and 144 using above steps as a
guide.
Air bleeding of hydraulic unit is performed only on ABS
equipped models.

@s
Secondary
64·420 air bleeder
Fig. 141

Air bleeder screw

C4-548

Fig. 143 Hydraulic unit

84·876
Fig. 142
3) Slowly depress the brake pedal and keep it
depressed. Then, open the air bleeder to discharge air
together with the fluid.
Release air bleeder for 1 to 2 seconds.
73
4-4 [W12AOj BRAKES

2) Remove both front and rear wheels.

Bleeding .oou.n<:' ® P - ®.- (j) - CV - ® - @ 3) Draw out the brake fluid from master cylinder with
syringe.
4) Refill reservoir tank with recommended brake fluid.

Recommended brake fluid

Hydraulic
unit ~.--.
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid

5) Install one end of a vinyl tube onto the air bleeder of

and insert the other end of the tube into a container to
collect the brake fluid.
Front left Proportioning Rear left
valve
C4·549
Fig. 144
6) If the pedal action is soft and spongy, or pedal trav-
els excessively, the system must be bled of air again.
7) Depress brake pedal with a force of approximately
294 N (30 kg, 66 Ib) and hold it there for approximately
20 seconds. At this time check pedal to see if it shows
any unusual movement.
Visually inspect bleeder screws and brake pipe joints to
make sure that there is no fluid leakage.
8) Add brake fluid to the required level (MAX level) of
84-420
reserve tank.
9) Install wheels, and drive car for a short distance Fig. 145
between 2 to 3 km (1 to 2 miles) to make sure that .---------------------,
brakes are operating properly. Air bleeder screw

12. Brake Fluid Replacement

To always maintain the brake fluid characteristics,
replace the brake fluid according to maintenance
schedule or earlier than that when used in severe con-
dition.

I A: REPLACEMENT

a. The FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid B<HI76

must be used. Fig. 146
b. Cover bleeder with waste cloth, when loosening it,
to prevent brake fluid from being splashed over sur- Brake fluid replacement sequence CD - ® - @-@
rounding parts.
c. Avoid mixing different brands of brake fluid to pre- Master Rear right
Front right
vent degrading the quality of the fluid. cylinder
d. Be careful not to allow dirt or dust to get into the
reservoir tank. Hydraulic
e. During bleeding operation, keep the brake reserve unit
tank filled with brake fluid to eliminate entry of air.
f. Brake pedal operating must be very slow.
g. For convenience and safety, it is advisable to have
two man working.
Front left Proportioning Rear left
h. The amount of brake fluid required is approxi- valve
mately 300 me (10.1 US fl OZ, 10.6 Imp fI oz) for total 04-550
brake system. Fig. 147
1) Either jack up vehicle and place a safety stand under 6) Instruct your co-worker to depress the brake pedal ~
it, or left up vehicle. slowly two or three times and then hold it depressed.
74
 BRAKES (W13BOj 4-4

7) Loosen bleeder screw approximately 114 turn until a 13. Proportioning Valve
small amount of brake fluid drains into container, and
then quickly tighten screw.
8) Repeat steps 6) and 7) above until there are no air
bubbles in drained brake fluid and new fluid flows
through vinyl tube.
Add brake fluid as necessllry while performing the lIir
bleed operation, in order to prevent the tank from run-
ning short of brake fluid.
9) After completing the bleeding operation, hold brake ~--::::::._~::::::::::=::::::--....\Ji
pedal depressed and tighten screw and install bleeder -'.-=-- I
,cap.
Tightening torque (Bleeder screw): --~~
7 - 9 N'm (0.7 - 0.9 kg·m. 5.1 - 6.5 ft-Ib) 134-1459
Fig. 148 (ABS equipped model)
10) Bleed air from each wheel cylinder using the same
procedures as described in steps 6) through 7) above.
11) Depress brake pedal with a force of approximately I A: INSPECTION
294 N (30 kg, 66 Ib) and hold it there for approximately
20 seconds. At this time check pedal to see if it shows 1) Install the oil pressure gauges to measure the mas-
any unusual movement. ter cylinder fluid pressure (front wheel brake fluid pres-
Visually inspect bleeder screws and brake pipe joints to sure) and rear wheel cylinder fluid pressure.
make sure that there is no fluid leakage. 2) Bleed air from the oil pressure gauges.
12) Install wheels, and drive car for a short distance 3) Check the master cylinder fluid pressure and rear
between 2 to 3 km (1 to 2 miles) to make sure that wheel cylinder fluid pressure.
brakes are operating properly. The standard values are shown in figure.

-Il" •
.S
>e
~j,l
Cl..
\' .. ., '" .~:'"""
,-~, ... ~~
~~

.,
~ ~ /,/'
lli ,,
""
~

a::c
,-
When both circuits

1/ are normal

Master cylinder fluid pressure: P2

134-1500
Fig. 149
4) For the oil pressure in case of split point, refer to A:
SPECIFICATIONS (SOAOj.

I B: REMOVAL

1) Remove brake pipe from proportioning valve at four

places.
2) Remove proportioning valve from its bracket.
Do not disassemble or adjust the proportioning valve.
(The proportioning valve must be replaced as an
assembly.)

75
4-4 {W13CO] BRAKES

IC: INSTALLATION 3) Remove bolts which secure front ABS sensor to

housing, and remove front ABS sensor.

1) Install proportioning valve to bracket.

2) Connect brake pipes correctly to proportioning
valve.
3) Bleed air, then check each joint of brake pipe for oil
leaks.
Tightening torque: N'm {kg-m, ft-Ib)
Proportioning valve to brake pipe flare nut
13 - 18 (1.3 - 1.8, 9 - 13)
Proportioning valve to bracket
Normal brake vehicle:
20.1 - 28.9 (2.05 - 2.95,14.8 - 21.3)
ABS equipped vehicle:
13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3,9 - 17) Fig. 151
Be caraful not to damage pole pieca located at tip of
the sensor during ram oval.
14. ABS Sensor 4) Remove front disc brake caliper and disc rotor from

IA: REMOVAL housing after removing front tire.

5) Remove front drive shaft and housing & hub ASSY.
(Ref. to 4-2 IW1AO].)
1) Disconnect front ABS sensor located in engine com- 6) Remove tone wheel while removing hub from hous-
partment. ing & hub ASSY. (Ref. to 4-2 IWl BO].)
2) Remove bolts which secure sensor harness to
bracket.
Tone wheel (Front)

84-424
Fig. 152
Be careful not to damage teeth faces of tone wheel
Fig. 150 during removal.
7) Remove rear seat and disconnect rear speed sensor
connector.
8) Remove rear sensor harness bracket from rear trail-
ing link.
9) Remove rear back plate from rear speed sensor.

76
 BRAKES [W14S2] 4-4

Circuit tester

~ __________________________________~844~~2~5 84426
Fig. 153 Fig. 154
10) Remove rear tone wheel while removing hub from
housing & hub ASSY. (Ref. to 4-2 [W3AO].}
a. Ba careful not to damage pole piece of sensor and
teeth faeas.
b. Do not pull sansor harness during removal.

IB: INSPECTION
1. ABS SENSOR
1) Check pole piece of speed sensor for foreign parti-
cles or damage. If necessary, clean pole piece or
84427
replace ASS sensor.
2) Measure resistance between ABS sensor terminals. Fig. 155
ASS sensor Modol Terminal No. Standard a. If resistance is outside the standard value, replace
ABS sensor with naw one or adjust sensor gap
4WD 22 and 4
Front· LH batween ABS sensor and tone wheel.
FWD 6 and 4 ( .
b. Check ABS sensor cable for discontinuity. If
Front· RH ALL 11 and 2( -t.0± 0.2 kO necessary, replace with a new one.
Rear· LH ALL 7 and 9 2. TONE WHEEL
Roar· RH ALL 24 and 26
1) Check tone wheel's teeth (44 pieces) for cracks or
4WD
22 and 10, 20, dents. If necessary, replace tone wheel with a new one.
Front· LH 34 2) Clearances (sensor gaps) should be measured one
FWD 6 and 10, 20, 34
More than
by one to ensure tone wheel and ABS sensor are
11 and 10, 20. 1,000 kO installed correctly.
Front· RH ALL
34 (Insulation
resistance) ABS sensor clearance:
Roar· LH ALL 7 and 10. 20, 34
Front
24 and 10. 20, 0.9 -- 1.4 mm (0.035 -- 0.055 in)
Rear· RH ALL
34
Rear
0.7 -- 1.2 mm (0.028 -- 0.047 in)

a. If clearanca is narrow, adjust by using spacer (P/#

26755AAOOO)
b. If clearance is wide, check the outputted voltage
then replaca ABS sensor or tone wheel if tha out putted
voltage is outside the specification.

77
4-4 IW14B;3j BRAKES

FRONT REAR
Tone wheel
Tone wheel

Sensor gap
Sensor gap Rear hub
Front hub
64-878 84423
Fig. 156 Fig. 158
3. OUTPUT VOLTAGE Be careful not to strike ABS sensor's pole piece and
tone wheel's teeth against adjacent metal parts during
1) Output voltage can be checked by the following installation_
method, Install resistor and condenser as follows, then
rotate wheel about 2.75 km/h (1.7 MPH) or equivalent. ;3) Install front driver shaft to hub spline and transmis-
sion spindle. (Ref. to 4-2 IW1DOj.)
4) Install front ABS sensor on strut and wheel apron
Osll.loscorp bracket.

Tightening torque:
23 - 42 N'm (2.3 - 4.3 kg-m, 17 - 31 ft-Ib)
To terminal 3.9 kn

20 kn 12 "F
Front speed sensor
To terminal
Standard output voltage: More than 120 mV
Bracket

84429
Fig. 157
Regarding terminal No., please refer to item ABS SEN-
SOR.

I C: INSTALLATION
64-879

1. FRONT ABS SENSOR Fig. 159

5) Place a thickness gauge between ABS sensor's pole
1) Install tone wheel on hub, then install housing on
piece and tone wheel's tooth face. After standard clear-
hub ASSY. (Ref. to 4-2 IW1DOj.)
ance is obtained over the entire perimeter, tighten ABS
2) Temporarily install front ABS sensor on housing.
sensor on housing to specified torque.

ABS sensor standard clearance:

0.9 - 1.4 mm (0.035 - 0.055 in)

Tightening torque:
23 - 42 N'm (2.3 - 4_3 kg-m, 17 - 31 ft-Ib)

If the clearance is outside specifications, readjust.

78
 BRAKES IW14C2) 4-4

2. REAR ABS SENSOR

1) Install rear tone wheel on hub, then rear housing on
hub COMPL. (Ref. to 4.2.)
2) Temporarily install rear ASS sensor on back plate.

84-425
L'.,-'g-.-T-6-0---------------=-O"':':::::J
F
Be careful not to strike ABS sensor's pole piece and
tone wheel's teeth against adjacent metal parts.
3) Install rear drive shaft to rear housing and rear dif-
ferential spindle. (Ref. to 4-2.)
4) Install rear sensor harness on rear trailing link.
Tightening torque:
23 - 42 N'm (2.3 - 4.3 kg-m, 17 - 31 ft·lb)
84-431
Fig. 161
5) Place a thickness gauge between ABS sensor's pole
piece and tone wheel's tooth face. After standard clear-
ance is obtained over the entire perimeter, tighten ASS
sensor on back plate to specified torque.
Speed sensor standard clearance:
0.7 - 1.2 mm (0.028 - 0.047 in)
Tightening torque:
23 - 42 N'm (2.3 - 4.3 kg-m, 17 - 31 ft-Ib)
If the clearance is outside specifications, readjust.

79
4-4 [Wli500) BRAKES

15. Hydraulic Unit for ABS System

1
2
3
4
Hydraulic eontrdl unit ASSY
Motor relay
Valve relav
Hydraulic control unit bracket (AI
Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, fHb)
T1: 1.2 - 1.5 (0.12 - 0.16, 0.9 - 1.1)
•
T2: 13-18 (1.3--1.8, 9-13)
5 Clamp
6 Inlet joint RH T3: 23 - 42 (2.3 - 4.3, 17 - 31)
7 Inlet joint LH T4: 7 - 9 (0.7 - 0.9, 5.1 - 6.6)
. 8 Joint bracket T5: 16 - 20 (1.5 - 2.0,11 - 14)
9 Rear·LH outlet T6: 2 - 3 (0.2 - 0.3,1.4 - 2.2)

10 Front-RH outlet
11 front-LH outlet
12 Rear-RH outlet
13 Hydraulic control unit bracket (8)
14 Connector
B4-88O
Fig. 162 (NIPPON ABS)

0 1 HydnJulic control unit ASSY

2 Valve relay
3 Motor relay
4 Front-RH outlet
5 Rear·LH outlet
6 Front-LH outlet
7 Rear-RH outlet
B Primary inlet
9 Secondary inlet
10 Bracket CP
11 Adapter harness

~
/

--~
Tightening torque: N·m (kg·m, ft-Ib)
T1: 1,2 -1.5 (0.12 - 0.15, 0.9 -1.1)
T2: 23 - 42 (2.3 - 4.2, 17 - 30)
T3: 11 -15 (1.1 -1.5,8 -11)
84-1254
Fig. 163 (BOSCH ABS)

80
 BRAKES [W15AOI 4-4

t I A: REMOVAL

1) Remove canister from engine compartment to facil-

itate removal of hydraulic unit.
2) Disconnect brake pipes from hydraulic unit and plug
open joints to prevent entry of foreign particles.
3) Remove screws which secure hydraulic unit's relay
box.cover.

84·433
Fig. 164
4) Remove bolts which secure hydraulic unit to
bracket, and remove hydraulic unit from engine com-
partment.

r- 84-434
Fig. 165
a. Hydraulic unit cannot be disassembled. Do not
attempt to loosen bolts and nuts.
b. Do not drop or bump hydraulic unit.
c. Do not turn the hydraulic unit upside down or place
it on its side.
d. Be careful to prevent foreign particles from getting
into hydraulic unit.
e. When a new hydraulic unit is installed, apply a coat
of rust-preventive wax (Nippeco LT or GB) to bracket
attaching bolts after tightening.
f. Do not pull harness disconnecting harness connec-
tor.

),
.

61
4-4 [W15BOj

I B: INSPECTION
BRAKES
,
1) Check bracket (on vehicle) for looseness.
2) theck connected and fixed condition of connector.
3) Open hydraulic unit relay box and check for discon-
tinuity or short-circuits.

Condillon Terminal number Standard Diagram Terminal location

86-88 93-1130
.
.. .,= /
Turning off electricity. 30- 87a 00
'"..
.... ~I
30-87
Valve ralay
30-87. 00 il ~ Ii
Turning on electricity
between 86 and 88.
(DC 12 V)
30-87 00 0" 1/
-
86-88
..
72-880

"ID] W
Turning off alactrlcity.
30-87
Motor relay
Turning on electricity 30-87
between 85 and 88.
00 ."..
(DC 12 V)

Fig. 166

I C: INSTALLATION

1) Install relay box cover on hydraulic unit.

Tightening torque:
1.2 - 1.5 Nom (0.12 - 0.15 kg-m, 0.9 - 1.1 ft-Ib)

2) Install hydraulic unit after tightening bracket and

motor ground lead as a unit.

Tightening torque:
23 - 42 Nom (2.3 - 4.3 kg-m, 17 - 31 ft-Ib)
Fig. 168 (SOSCH ASS)

Tightening torque:
3) Connect brake pipes to their correct hydraulic unit 13 - 1B Nom (1.3 - 1.B kg-m, 9 - 13 ft-Ib)
connections.

r- 84-434
Fig. 167 (NIPPON ASS)

82
 BRAKES [W16COI 4-4

16. Electronic Control Unit for

ABS System I B: INSPECTION
I A: REMOVAL Check that connector is connected correctly and that
connector terminal sliding resistance is correct.
1) Remove floor mat located under lower right side of
front seat.
2) Remove bolts which secure electronic control unit to I C: INSTALLATION
body.
1) Connect connector to electronic control unit.

84·438
Fig. 169
3) Remove screws which secure connector to elec- Fig. 171
tronic control unit and disconnect connector.
2) Install electronic control unit on body.

Fig. 170

83
4-4 \W17AOj BRAKES

'17. G Sensor for ABS System

IA:' REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
The G sensor is located on the right front wheel apron. ..
L:::::::'_J..._-L-.l:==:=l..-l_ Horizontal

84-898 G sensor inside circuit

Fig. 172

IB: INSPECTION
1) Check to ensure that G sensor is securely installed 2 1 84-882
on front wheel apron, and that connector is properly Fig. 173
installed. a. Tilt G sansor forward as shown in Figure 173. If it is
2) Disconnect connector from G sensor and measure tilted backward, it will not operate.
contact resistance between terminals. b. Hysteresis occurs during ON-OFF operation of sen-
sor. Sensor should turn OFF from ON (610 n .... More
Condition of G sensor Standard
than 100 kr.t when it is tilted in a range from 14° to
On flat surface 610±60 0 21.3".
* When slanting about 610±60 0_ Mora than 100 kO
14· - 21.3" (6) Tightening torque:
7.2 - 7.6 N'm (0.73 - 0.77 kg-m, 5.3 - 5.6 ft-Ib)

84
 BRAKES -IW1SAOI 4-4

18. Brake Hose and Pipe

EAEMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

a. When removing and installing the brake pipe, make c. After installing the brake hose, make sure that it
sure that it is not bent. does not touch the tire or suspension ASSY, atc.
b. After installing the brake pipe and hose, bleed the
air.

<ASS equ ipped model>

<Rear disc brake model>
8

II
t',.

/)
@---\. ~::
,.
~
rff);"
'19'
\!31
.'):
'/
-<Rear drum brake model> -'-

1 Front brake pipe ASSY (ABS equipped model) 8 Front·brake pipe 15 Rear brake hose LH
2 Proportioning valve (ABS equipped model) 9 Proportioning valve 16 Two-way connector
3 Valve bracket (ABS equipped model) 10 Front adapter pipe LOWER 17 Connector bracket
4 Front brake hose RH 11 Center brake pipe ASSY 18 Rear brake hose drum
5 Union bolt 12 Rear brake pipe ASSY 19 Rear brake p'lpe_LH
6 Front brake hose LH 13 Rear brake hose RH 20 Rear brake pipe RH
7 Front adapter pipe UPPER 14 Union bolt

B+1573

Fig. 174

85
4-4 [nODI BRAKES

T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Entire Brake System
Trouble and possible cause Corrective action
1. Insufficient braking
Repair or replace (cup, piston sea~ piston boot master cylinder pis-
(1) Fluid leakage from the hydraulic mechanism
ton kit pipe or hose).

(2) Entry of air Into the hydraulic mechanism Bleed the air.
(3) Excessively wide shoe clearance Adjust the clearance.
(4) Wear, deteriorated surface material, adhering water or fluid on
Replace, grind or clean.
the lining
(5) Improper operation of master cylinder, disc caliper, brake
Correct or replace.
booster or check valve
2. Unstable or unaven braking
(1) Fluid on the lining, drum or rotor Eliminate causa of fluid leakage, clean, or replace.
(2) Drum or rotor eccentricity Correct or replace the drum or rotor.
(3) Worn brake drum, or damage to the drum caused by sand Correct by grinding, or replace.
(4) Improper lining contact, deteriorated surface material, improper
Correct by grinding, or replace.
inferior material, or wear
(6) Deformed back plate .Correct or replace.
(6) Improper tire inflation Inflate to correct pressure.
(7) Disordered wheel alignment Adjust alignment.
(8) Loosened back plate or the support installing bolts Retighten.
(9) Loosened wheel bearing Retighten to normal tightening torque or replace.
(10) Trouble in the hydraulic system Replace the cylinder, brake pipe or hose.
(11) Uneven effect of the parking brake Check, adjust or replace the rear brake and cable system.
3. Excessive pedal stroke
(1) Entry of air Into the hydraulic mechanism Bleed the air.
(2) Excessive play in the master cylinder push rod Adjust.
Repair or replace (cup, piston seal, piston boot, master cylinder pis-
(3) Fluid leakage from the hydraulic mechanism
ton kit pipe or hose).
(4) Improperly adjusted shoe clearance Adjust.
(5) Improper lining contact or worn lining Correct or replace.

86
 BRAKES [Tl00[ 4-4

Trouble and possible cause ·Corrective action

4. Brake dragging or improper brake return
(1) Insufficient pedal play Adjust play.
(2) Improper master cylinder return Clean or replace the cylinder.
(3) Clogged hydraulic system Replace.
(4) Improper return or adjustment of parking brake Correct or adjust.
(5) Weakened spring tension or breakage of shoe return spring Replace the spring.
(6) Excessively narrow shoe clearance Adjust the clearance.
(7) Improper disc caliper operation Correct or replace.
(8) Improper adjusted wheel bearing Adjust or replace.
5. Brake noise (1) (creak sound)
(1) Hardened or deteriorated lining Replace the shoe ASSY or pad.
(2) Worn lining Replace the shoe ASSY or pad.
(3) Loosened back plate or the support installing bolts Retighten.
(4) Loose wheel bearing Retighten to normal tightening torque.

(5) Dirty drum or rotor Clean the drum or rotor. or clean and replace the brake ASSY.
6. Brake noise (2) (hissing sound)
(1) Worn lining Replace the shoe ASSY or pad.
(2) Improper installed shoe or pad Correct or replace the shoe ASSY or pad.
(3) loose or bent drum or rotor Retighten or replace.
7. Brake noise (3) (click sound)
In'the case of the disc brake.
(1) Excessively worn pad or the support Replace the pad or the support.
In the case of the drum brake.
(1) Excessively worn shoe ridge Replace the back plate.
(2) lack of oil on the shoe ridge surface and anchor Add more grease.

87
·4-4 [T200)

2 .. Hill-Holder
BRAKES
,
Trouble and possible cause Corrective action
1. Counterforce of clutch pedal Is too !itrong
(1) PHV cable is damaged or does not operate properly Repair or replace.
(2) Lever of PHV is defective Replace entire PHV ASSY.
(3) Clutch system is anomalous Refer to "Clutch arid pedal cable system",
2. Vehicle dOBS not stop on uphill road of 3° or higher inclination
(1) Front side of vehicle is lowered Refer to "Suspension".
(2) PHV cable is broken Replace. .
(3) Play of clutch Is excessive Adjust.
(4) PHV cable is elongated Adjust.
(5) Sealing of PHV Is poor Replace entire PHV ASSY.
3. Shock is felt when starting
(1) Poor adjustment of starting performance Adjust.
(The stronger brake pedal depressing force, the later hill hold.r
(2) When depressing the brake pedal strongly:
releasing.)
(3) When starting on flat road after stopping reverse movement: (Because hill holder is activated,)
4. Vehicle slips down when starting
(1) PHV cabl. is .Iongat.d Adjust.
(2) Clutch facing is worn out Adjust or replace,
(3) Brack.t (cable) or stay (PHV) is deform.d Repair or replace.
5. Vehicle cannot start after stoppage
(1) ~eturn spring is fatigued or broken Replace.
(2) PHV lever won't return R.plac. entire PHV ASSY.
(Wh.nth. brake p.dal is d.pr•••• d by a fore. of 1,177 N (120 kg, 265
(3) When intentionally depressing brake pedal strongly:
Ib) or mor•. ]
6. Abnormal sound is generated upon releasing brake pedal when stopping
Rotor and pad matched with each other due to inadequate depress- (Abnormal sound is not generated when depressing brake pedal a
ing force to brake pedal little stronger.)

88
 BRAKES

Trouble and possible cause _Com~ctive ~ctiQn

7. Abnormal souhd is generated when operating clutch pedal

(1) Grease is inadequate for the hook of return spring and sliding
ApplV grease.
portion of PHV cable end
(2) When releasing after maintaining high fluid pressure: (Flowing sound of fluid when releasing high fluid pressure.)
(3) Clutch system is anomalous Refer to "Clutch and pedal cable system".

CAUTION:
a. Description in parentheses is a characteristic of hill·holder and does not indicate abnormality.
Depressing force required for clutch pedal equipped to hill·holder specifications is 20' to 29 N (2 to 3 kg, 4 to 7
Ib) larger than the conventional specifications,' which does not constitute abnormality.
b. When vehicle cannot travel (brake cannot be released) becausa return spring is broken, remove adjust nut,
disconnect clutch and PHV, and then return PHV lever to release the brake. (Be sure to apply the parking breke
before starting this operation.)
c. The hill· holder may not be activated on a slope of an extremely small inclination.

89
 •
BRAKES

5ul'iflesfiOc)ting for ABS

BLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

rTROUBLE OCCURS l

(1) Battery vo~age

rBASIC CHECKS 1-
(2)
(3)
(4)
Brake fluid level
Brake fluid leakage
Brake drag
.

(5) Brake pad and rolor

(6) Tire specifications. tire wear and air pressure

ISELF-DIAGNOSIS I No trouble code designated

.rTroubleshoot
~llrouble
Trouble code designated

in accordance with I
code [T6AOl Inspection using General Troubleshooting Chart [T7AO]
•
I Repair.
.- I
Trouble cod e designated
SELF-DIAGNOSIS • l
No trouble code designated
ICONFIRMATION TEST
END

a. To check harness for broken wires or short-circuits,

shake it while holding it or the connector.
b_ When ABS warning lamp illuminates, read and
record trouble code indicated by ECU's LED_

90
 BRAKES (T3C1] 4-4

unit (located under the right front seat) is displayed by

B: SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Conduct self-diagnosis after driving the vehicle at
speeds greater than 30 km/h (19 MPH) for at least one
minute. The vehicle must be stopped with the engine
operating. When a problem is detected by self-
diagnosis, the warning light in the instrument panel
comes on.
Approximately 5 - 12 seconds after the warning light
has come on, the problem detected by the ABS control
a trouble code in terms of "the number of LED's blinks."
a. Both the warning light and the LED remain activated
unless the ignition key is turned OFF. With the ignition
key turned OFF, the contents of the problem stored in
the memory are reset.
b. Only one trouble code is displayed at a time. When
a multiple of problems occur, only the first problem
detected is displayed.
c. If the LED does not activate (though the warning light
is ON), the power supply may be inoperative.

I C: LIST OF TROUBLE CODES

1. TROUBLE CODES

Trouble code Contents of diagnosis

OILED OFF] Imprope-r power line voltage or faulty harness
1 Left front wheel control
2 Right front wheel control
Broken or shorted solenoid valve circuit(s) in hydraulic unit
3 Right reaf wheel control -
4 Left rear wheel control
5 Left front wheel speed
6 Right front wheel speed
Faulty ASS sensor
7 Right rear wheel speed
8 Left rear wheel speed
9 Faulty motor and/or motor relay or broken or shorted harness circuit
Faulty valve relay or broken or shorted harness circuit
10 Faulty valve relay or broken or shortsd harness, or interrupted ASS (causing brakes to function as a conventional brake
system)
Faurty ABS control unit or G sensor or broken or shorted harness circuit
16 Faulty ABS control unit or G sensor or broken or shorted harness, or malfunctioning system or line unidentified by vehi-
cle speed sensor fail-safe function.

91
4-4 [T3C2) BRAKES

2. HOW TO READ TROUBLE CODE Trouble codes are displayed by the number of LED
blinks. .
4
The LED in the ABS control unit flashes the code corre-
sponding to the faulty part.

5.2 -13 5.2 -13

Example:

TroUble code 1 :
lID .eC. m .ec. rn m....----.-.-.-.-------
------1-:1-1-1.-00++11____
• --t·1
0.4 -1.0 sec. 0.4 - 1.0 sec.

Trouble code 3: ~ ------~ ~. ~

I
5.2-13

sec • . ~ m t-:J
5.2-13

ID m-----------
- 0.4 -1.0 sec.

Trouble code 16:

Fig. 175

92
4-4 \T4AO\ BRAKES

4. ABS Control Unit I/O Signal

I A: I/O SIGNAL VOLTAGE

TO ®

64-525
Fig. 176

With engine Input/output signals

Contents Terminal No.
idling Measured value Measuring condftions
Left front wheel 22 200- 300 mV • No. 22-No.4
OV • Vehicle speed 2.76 km/h (1.7
GND 4 (AC range)
MPH)

Right front wheel 11 200- 300 mV • No. 11 - No. 21

OV • Vehicle speed 2.76 km/h (1.7
GND 21 (AC range)
MPH)
ASS sensors
Left rear wheel 7 200- 300 mV • No. 7-No. 9
OV • Vehicle speed 2.76 km/h (1.7
GND (AC range)
9 MPH)

Right rear wheel 24 200- 300 mV • No. 24- No. 26

OV • Vehicle speed 2.76 km/h (1.7
GND (AC range)
26 MPH)
G sensor 16 13- 14V OV
Stop light switch 25 OV 13-14V When brake pedal Is depressed.
Motor monitoring 14 OV 13-14V When motor operates.
Valve power-supply monitoring 32 13-14V 13-14V -
Left front wheel 2 13- 14V OV
Right front
35 13 - 14V OV
wheel When solenoid Is energized to
Solenoid
Left rear wheel 18 13-14V OV produce output.
Hydraulic unit Right rear
19 13-14V OV
wheel
Valve relay coil 27 OV OV -
When motor operates to pro-
M otor relay coil 28 13-14V OV
duce output
Warning light 29 OV 13 -14V Ignition sw~ch ON (Engine OFF)
Alternator 15 13-14V 1.7V Ignition sw~ch ON (Engine OFF)
Power supply Battery 1 13- 14V 13 - 14V -
Relay coil (valvB, motor, etc.) 17 13-14V 13-14V -
10 OV OV -
Grounding line 20 OV OV -
34 OV OV -

94
 ~ ~
-::: .::::::
0
en
i5
z
l>
ABS control circuit (FLH. RRHI
r----,w; r-
and
I - -h e
Input side \Safety circuit (Monitor circuit}

I
I
L_~ f----.l
\
\ »
\ Combination mleter
Cl')
:0

f\~-
ASS sensor l>
:s::
)~ cir~. ASS control unit
- TCU
~O~ r---To transfer solenloid
)c RRH
.L \ L1 I Self·
. - - d~agno$is
~
t
(ATI',
valve

)0'R--r-=:: C:(
r-- Circuit
~ LED
ASS hydraulic unit

H r- ..-
JZ ~ l ~ 1'--
~ CD
:D
~ I »;;<;
~---l
<0
(J1
J ~teontrol~ .~

m
circuit
en
~ ~top light SW .-
I ....
F1..H Motor relay

'-;/
~ntcontrol
~ 1'f
~
I'IGSW
/ circuit I :Y;J-9-\
.--n Ln.~ ~ I Fail memory Valve relay

Bat1efY
G senSOr
(4WD-MTI /
- ------. ABS l'!l'lIntrol eircui't IFRW_ RLHl
...-
Alternator Safety circuit (Monitor circuit)

~
~
; "',"
"'"
4-4 [T500[ BRAKES

5. Diagram of ABS
To Power Supply Routin g
SBF-I FB-3 FB-25 FB-26 FB-I FB-24

SBf holder FUSE Ha 19 FUSE Ha 15 FUSE Ha 15 FUSE Ha 12 FUSE Ha 8

~
~
a
~ ~ ~ ~
Hydreu lie unl t
.£>.. @)
""-Y.J,.
~
~

JJ~ -'=
,.w 11
1

~
~F. R~{J
J r
11 L
>-jR. LH
.J 1
>-fRRHl- @
~ To altern ator

'~ ~
-lIlI
<; @)
~
e
SMJ
(Refer to IJ.
®
foldou t
page. 1 ~
ell@)

Combi nation
meter

[Anti- lock
brake
$)'-. a{@
".=,
@®
<=

AT unit
I I
oY

~
<

..o:::II)e!(II~'"

877
Check connec tor

@@ @
@) ®@ ) @) @ ® (Black)
(Gray) <Gray) (B lack) (Black)

Wg] I~~I I~rzl llIil~1

cru I se
(WI th Others With
contro D model A/S+ABS
model

®(Bla Ck
w1 thout A/S)
® @)(BIU e)

123 6 2 4567 891 @)

789011 1213 11121llH516171819 0 (B lack)
111213141516'j'7181911011 Ul21

®®(B laCk )
<WIth A/S)
@)(Bla Ck) @(Blu e)
113
ft >1\
\17 910
2345 67891 0 I1g
1112 llH 16176192 122 BR82-0 3A

Fig. 178

96
 BRAKES [T500] 4-4

ill.
vo= ASS
G senSor
= (4DW-MT
mode I)

@)
r.~=o----, Stop & brake switch
(Stop I I ght sw I tehl
*:Wlth cruise control
® SMJ
[Refer to
®f2 foldout
page. 1 ®®
11

®
t:m1
1

I L

YB
Jl ABS
control
unit
r.w

,
,,,
,,, h 00j
,,
,, Is
=!=
@)C®
=>'W
, =
@@
"
,,
,,, @<@)
,

1-- ,
• @)
rW1@ @DO
~
(ill) @) @ (¥®
@
D D D
Front ABS Front ABS Rear ABS Rear ASS
sensor RH sensor LH sensor RH sensor LH
,I ,2
With
A/S+ABS model 2 6

Others model 1 4

BR82-03B

97
4-4 [T6AO) BRAKES

6. Troubleshooting Chart with Trouble Code

A: TROUBLE CODE (0) - Improper power line voltage or faulty harness

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty ABS control unit • Warning light comes on but ASS control unit LED
• Faulty harness does not.
• Faulty alternator • Normal ASS function resumes although Ignition switch
remains ON.

Check power supply (voltage) to ABS control unit. I Not OK .1 Repair harness/connector.
I
I Repair harnesS/connector or alternator.
2 Check input voltage of ABS control unit to alterna-
tor.
Not OK
L

I
I Not OK .1
3 Check ABS control unit ground line (body metal). Repair ground harness.
I
Replace ASS control unit.

IG sw

ABS
control
unit

I l 3 4 5 6
<®
1 8 9 1011 1213 I' 15 16 11 18 *: With air suspension model
19W2InU«25UVU~*313l»~~

B4-1577
Fig. 179

98
 BRAKES
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY (VOLTAGE) TO ABS
CONTROL UNIT
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from ABS control unit.
3) Disassemble connector.
a) While pushing portion G) ,disconnect connector.
b) Remove screw from portion ® .
c) Move rubber boot lID back (toward harness).
d) Slide cover @ in direction shown by arrow and
remove.
-®
64-529
Fig. 180
4) Turn ignition switch ON.
5) Measure voltage between ABS control unit connec-
tor and body. .
Connector & terminal! Specifiad Voltage:
(P24) No. 1 - Body !10 - 12 V
99
[T6A3] 4-4
2. CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE OF ABS CONTROL
UNIT TO ALTERNATOR
1) Start the engine.
2) Measure voltage between ABS control unit connec-
tor and body.
Connactor & tarminal! Specifiad Voltaga:
(P24) No. 15 - Body! Approx. 13.5 V
3. CHECK ABS CONTROL UNIT GROUND SYS-
TEM
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Connect connector to ABS control unit.
3) Turn ignition switch ON.
4) Measure voltage between ABS control unit terminal
and body.
Terminal! Specifiad Voltage:
(P24) No. 20 - Body! 0 V
4-4· [T6BO) BRAKES

B: TROUBLE CODE (1 - 4) - Faulty solenoid valve circuit(s) in hydraulic unit

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty harness/connector in hydraulic unit • ASS does not operate .
• Faulty solenoid valve In hydraulic unit

1 Check hydraulic unit solenoid. Not OK Replace hydraulic unit.

JOK

2 Check signal emitted from solenoid (on ASS con- Not OK Repair harness/connector between ASS control unit
trol unit side). and hydraulic unit.

lOK

Replace ABS control unit.

ABS
control unit

Hydraulic unit

@
1 2 3 " 5 6 7 11 91111112131(15161718
1920 1222J2'2 26272829303132))](35

Check connector •. With air suspension model

B4-1563
Fig. 181

100
 BRAKES (T6B2] 4-4

1. CHECK HYDRAULIC UNIT SOLENOID 2. CHECK SOLENOID (ON ABS CONTROL UNIT
1) Turn ignition switch ON. SIDE)
2) Ground check·connector terminal, and check sole- 1) Turn ignition switch ON.
noid valve for operation (sound which indicates proper 2) Attach circuit tester's positive probe to terminal (cor-
operation). responding with solenoid) and ground probe to ground
Each time solenoid ectivates, system circuit is inter- and measure voltage between terminal and ground.
rupted. To check again, first turn ignition switch OFF Each time solenoid ectivetes, system circuit is inter-
and then ON. rupted. To check egain, first turn ignition switch OFF
and then ON.
TROUBLE CODE / Connector & Terminel:
1 / (B77) No. 3 - Body TROUBLE CODE / Connector & Terminal:
2 / (B77) No. 12 - Body 1 / (P24) No. 2 - Body
3 / (B77) No. 13 - Body 2 / (P24) No. 35 - Body
4 / (B77) No. 2 - Body 3 / (P24) No. 19 - Body
4 / (P24) No. 18 - Body
Specified Voltage: 0 V (solenoid in operation)

~, FLH
l I L RLH
Ir,ar iT iT i I , 1--= r 5r. l 11111
11 III 1,1101,91,,1111161,5114 13 12 III

@ RRH
n FRH
,~ ,."

,. , 64·910
Fig. 182

101
4-4 (T6eD] BRAKES

C: TROUBLE CODE (5 and 6) - Faulty front ABS sensor

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROU BlE SYM PTOM:

• Faulty front ASS sensor or harness • ABS does not operate.
• Faulty ABS control unit

OK .1
Check signal emitted from sensor (on ABS control
unit side).
Replace ABS control unit.
I
1Not OK
r-r-----------~L---~--------_,OK
2 Check sensor. .1 Repair harness/connector.
I
1Not OK

Replace sensor.

F/Br----..,
No. 8

lOA @)
i------,
L

oi
25
W YW YW
I
2 RW 22
LH B LW 4 ABS
GW 11 control
21 unit
Front ABS sensor
B
10
B 20
B 34

®
~L
~p

I 2 3 4 5 6]718 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18
*: With air suspension model
192021 222324125·262128293031 32333435
64-1565
Fig. 183

102
 BRAKES [T6C2] 4-4

1. CHECK SIGNAL EMITIED FROM SENSOR 2. CHECK SENSOR

(ON ABS CONTROL UNIT SIDE)
1) Disconnect connector from ABS control unit. (Refer
to No. T6Al)
2) Raise all four wheels off ground.
3) Measure voltage between ABS control unit terminals
using a digital circuit tester (set in "AC" range) accord-
ing to trouble code.
1) Disconnect sensor connector.
2) Measure resistance between ~ensor terminals.
TROUBLE CODE / Connactor & Terminal:
5 / Sensor LH No. 1 - No. 2
6 / Sensor RH No. 1 - No. 2
Specified Resistance: 0.8 - 1.3 Idl

TROUBLE CODE / Connector & Terminal: 3) Measure resistance between sensor connector ter-
5 / (P24) No. 4 - No. 22 minal and body,
6 / (P24) No. 11 - No. 21
Specified Voltage:
200 - 300 mV (at "creep" speed of AT model'
o.n
4) Disconnect ABS control unit connector, and mea-
, sure resistance between sensor and body.

Connector & terminal/Specified Resistance:

(P24) No. 22 - Body / 1 MQ min.
(P24) No. 21 - Body / 1 MQ min. @ «ilz»
@ Sensor side
84-912
Fig. 184

Connector & terminal/Specified Resistance:

(B25) No. 1 - Body / 1 MQ min.
(B33) No. 1 - Body / 1 MQ min.

103
4-4 [T6DO) BRAKES

D: TROUBLE CODE (7 and 8) - Faulty rear ABS sensor

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOMS:

• Faulty rear ASS sensor or harness • ABS does not operate .
• Faulty ABS control unit • Rear wheels only are occasionally controlled by ABS .

Check signal emitted from sensor (on ABS control OK J Rapiacs ABS control unit.
I
unit side),

1 Not OK

2 Check sensor. lOK ...I Repair harness/connector.

I
Faulty sensor

FIB r-------,8@@
No. 8 [ffi-k.-b.{illf-!L:.......---,
lOA

c§)
L

YR
7
'lR
9 ABS
LR control
2'
2. unit
GY
Rear ABS sensor B 10
B 20
B 3'
@
~~LXR)CX)(X)(X)
~GY
@
<§)
G.'!D
•. With air suspension model I 2 3 • 5 6 1 a , 10 11 12 13 u t~ 16 11 II
" 20 21 22 23 2( 25 26 21 21129 30 31 Jl 33 J( 35

B4-1567
Fig. 185

104
 BRAKES [T6D2) 4-4

1. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL OF SENSOR TO ABS 2. CHECK SENSOR

CONTROL UNIT 1) Disconnect sensor connector.
1) Disconnect connector from ASS control unit. (Refer 2) Measure resistance between sensor terminals.
to No. T6Al)
TROUBLE CODE / Connector & Terminal:
2) Raise wheels off ground. 7 / Sensor RH No. 1 - No. 2
3) Measure voltage between ASS control unit terminals 8 / Sensor LH No. 1 - No. 2
using a digital circuit tester, (Set in "AC" range) accord- Specified Voltage: 0.8 - 1.3 kn
ing to trouble code.

TROUBLE CODE / Connector & Terminal: 3) Measure resistance between sensor connector ter-
7 / (P24) No. 24 - No. 26 minal and body.
8 / (P24) No. 7 - No. 9
Spec:ified Voltage:
200 - 300 mV (at "creep" speed of AT model)

4) Disconnect ASS control unit connector and measure

D Q
resistance between sensor and body.

Connector & Terminal/Specified Resistance:

/
@i!4~~
(P24) No. 26 - Body / 1 MQ min.
(P24) No. 9 - Body / 1 MQ min.
<EID ~ lJ2 )) Sen.or .Ide

134-914
Fig. 186

Connector & Terminal/Specified Resistance:

(P23) No. 1 - Body / 1 MQ min.
(P49) No. 1 - Body / 1 MQ min.

105
4-4 [T6EO) BRAKES

E: TROUBLE CODE (9) - Faulty hydraulic motor or motor relay

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty main power supply • ASS does not operate.
• Faulty hydraulic motor or motor relay built into
hydraulic unit

Check motor relay coil (on ASS control unit side).

Not OK
_I 41 Check relay coil (on hydraulic un~ side).
1
lOK
r-r-----------~L-------------_,OK
2 Check motor relay contacts (on hydraulic unit "I 51 Check and repair motor power line harness. I
side).

l Not OK

Not OK
3 Check motor relay. _I Replace motor relay.
I
Replace hydraulic unit.

ABS
control
unit

ECU
(E-4ATI Hydraulic unit

I 2
(13456]\
\f J 89 IDJ)
I 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 I1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 n 28 29 30 31 3Z 33 34 35 ~
84-1570
Fig. 187

106
 BRAKES [T6ES) 4-4

1. CHECK RELAY COIL (ON ABS CONTROL
UNIT SIDE)
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS control unit connector.
3) Disassemble ABS control unit connector.
4) Measure resistance between ABS control unit termi-
nals.
3) Measure resistance between terminals.
Terminal/Specified Resistance:
No. 30 - 87 / 0 n(when 12 volts applied)
No. 30 - 87 / 1 MC min. (when no voltage is
applied)

Connector & terminal/Specified Resistance:
(P22) No. 17 - No. 28/ 45 - 55 n
2. CHECK MOTOR RELAY CONTACTS (ON
HYDRAULIC UNIT SIDE)
1) Disconnect connectors from hydraulic unit.
2) Measure resistance between hydraulic unit termi-
nals.
Terminal/Specified Rasistance:
(To F11) No. 2 - (To F10) No. 4/1 MC min.
3. CHECK MOTOR RELAY
1) Remove motor relay.
2) Attach circuit tester probes to terminals, as shown in
Figure.
4. CHECK RELAY COIL (ON HYDRAULIC UNIT
SIDE)
1) Disconnect connector from hydraulic unit.
2) Measure resistance between hydraulic unit termi-
nals.
Terminal/Specified Resistance:
No. 5 - No. 6 / 45 - 55 n
When resistance checks out "Not OK", check relay as
a single unit.
• If resistance checks out "OK", replace hydraulic unit•
• If "Not OK", repair harness connector between ABS
control unit and hydraulic unit.
3) Disconnect connectors from ABS control unit and
hydraulic unit. Measure resistance between
connectors, and between each connector and body.
Connector & terminal/Specified Resistance:

o Q
(F10) No. 6 - (P24) No. 28 / 0 n
(F10) No. 5 - (P24) No. 17/0 n
(F10) No. 6 - Body / 1 MC min
(F10) No. 4 - Body / 1 MC min

5. CHECK AND REPAIR MOTOR POWER HAR-

NESS
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Measure voltage between hydraulic unit connector
and body.

Connector & terminal/Specified Voltage:

Fig. 188 (F11) No. 2 - Body / 10 - 12 V

107
4-4 [T6FOl BRAKES

F: TROUBLE CODE (10) - Faulty valve relay or interrupted system operation (caused by
symptoms other than those Indicated at left.)

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty main power supply • ABS does not operate.
• Faulty hydraulic unit valve relay
• Interference with other system

11 I Check valve relay (on ABS control unit side). I Not OK 4 Check valve relay coil (on hydraulic unit side),

OK

I 21 Check hydraulic unit valve relay. IOK 5 Check and repair valve power harness.

Not OK

6 Troubleshoot in accordance with trouble codes 1

through 16.

I 31 Check valve relay. I Not OK Replace relay.

OK
...

I Replace hydraulic unit. I

ABS
control
unit

Hydraulic unit

I "

*: With air suspension model"

84-1571
Fig. 189

108
 BRAKES
1. CHECK VALVE RELAY COIL (ON ABS CON-
TROL UNIT SIDE)
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS control unit connector.
3) Disassemble connector. (Refer to No.T6A1)
4) Measure resistance between ABS control unit termi·
nals.
Connector & terminal/Specified Resistance:
(P24) No. 17 - No. 27/ 80 - 90 n
2. CHECK HYDRAULIC UNIT VALVE RELAY
1) Disconnect connector from hydraulic unit.
2) Measure resistance between hydraulic unit termi-
nals.
Terminal/Specified Resistance:
(To F11) No. 1 - (To F10) No. 8/1 MQ min.
3. CHECK VALVE RELAY AS A SINGLE UNIT
1) Remove valve relay.
2) Attach circuit tester probes to terminals, as shown in
Figure.
Dn
L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---"'B4:!:-53~9
Fig. 190
109
[T6F5] 4-4
3) Measure resistance between respective terminals.
Terminal/Specified Resistance:
No. 87 - 30 / 0 n(when 12 volts applied)
No. 87 - 30 /1 Mn(when no voltage is applied)
No. 87a - 30 /1 Mn(when 12 volts applied)
No. 87a - 30 / 0 n (when no voltage is applied)
4. CHECK HYDRAULIC UNIT VALVE RELAY
COIL
1) Disconnect connector from hydraulic unit.
2) Measure resistance between hydraulic unit termi-
nals.
Terminal/ Specified Resistance:
(To F10) No. 5 - No. 7 /80 - 90 n
When resistance checks out "Not OK", check relay as
a single unit.
w3) Disconnect connectors from ABS control unit and
hydraulic unit. Measure resistance between connec-
tors.
Connector & terminal/ Specified Resistance:
(F10) No. 5 - (P12) No. 17 / 0 n
(F10) No. 7 - (P12) No. 27 / 0 n
(F10) No. 5 - Body /1 MQ min.
(F10) No. 7- Body /1 MQ min.
If resistance checks out "OK", replace hydraulic unit; if
"Not OK", repair harness/connector between ABS
control unit and hydraulic unit.
5. CHECK AND REPAIR POWER HARNESS
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Measure resistance between hydraulic unit connec-
tor and body.
Connector & terminal/ Specified Voltage:
(F11) No.1/10-12V
4-4 (T6GO] BRAKES

G: TROUBLE CODE (16) - Faulty ABS control unit or G sensor (4WD, MT model)

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOMS:

• Faulty ASS control unit • ASS control unit does not operate.
• Faulty power supply to ASS control unit or faulty • ASS activates faster than specifications when braking
ground system on high "Jl" (dry aspha~) road.
• Faulty G sensor • Warning light comes on and trouble code "16" Is dis-
• Faulty G-sensor harness and connector played approximately 20 seconds after vehicle starts .

OK
Faulty ABS control un~.
.
1 Check continuity in G-sensor circuit (on ASS con·
trol un~ side). (Replace after inspection of power supply.)

l Not OK

OK
2 Check G sensor. 3 Check harness between ASS control unit and G

l Not OK
sensor.

Replace G sensor.

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ID, I1 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18
*: With air suspension model
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27128129 30 31 32 33 34 35

84-1572
Fig. 191

110
 BRAKES [T6G3[ 4-4

1. CHECK CONTINUITY IN G SENSOR CIRCUIT 3. CHECK AND REPAIR HARNESS BETWEEN

(ON ABS CONTROL UNIT SIDE)
1) Position vehicle on a flat surface.
2) Disconnect connector from ABS control unit.
3) Disassemble connector.
4) Measure resistance between ABS control unit con-
nector terminals.
Connector & terminel / Specified Resistence:
(P24) No. 1 - No. 16/550 - 670 0
ABS CONTROL UNIT AND G SENSOR
1) Turn ignition sWitch ON.
2) Connect G-sensor connector.
3) Measure voltage between connector and body.
Connector & terminal/Specified Voltage:
(B34) No. 2 - Body / 10 - 12 V
(P24) No. 16 - Body /10 - 12 V

When resistance checks out "OK", replace ABS control

2. CHECK G SENSOR unit.
1) Disconnect G-sensor connector.
2) Measure resistance between G-sensor terminals.
(Ensure that G sensor is horizontal during measure·
ment.)
Specified Resistance:
550-6700

AB.S G 18nlO' Inopectlon

(1)
(2)

84-883
Fig. f92

111
4-4 [T7AD] BRAKES

7. General Troubleshooting Chart

IA: VIBRATING PEDAL AND NOISE I
Brake pedal vibrates
and noise occurs.

D~press brake pedal

abruptly to ch.ck if
such problems occur
while ASS is in opera-
tion.

When L~~~==~~:fN~o~r~m~a~I~~::::1-
do+prOb~ ~~ When engine
lems occur? I I I starts
____________~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Check using self-diagnosis system according to trouble'code.

'-------' YES
..... Before vehicle Do problems stop INormal
attains initial 10 within 5 seconds? I
km/h (6 MPH) }
speed immediately
after engine starts

NO
Go to CD,
__. .J Only when vehicle J -Brake pedal is ASS sometimes operates when variations in wheel rotating
I is being driven
'--_-.,-_ _-'1 speed occur):
r-Lreleased.
B. During shifts (AT model: Band brake locks wheels; MT
model: Abrupt engine brake operation locks wheels.)
b. During clutch operation (Engine brake operation locks
wh•• ls,)
c. When riding over an obstacle
d. During rough·road driving"
e. During "u" turns ("Slip" sig'nal often Is emitted.)
f. When wheels are stuck

Ur.B:-r-a:-ke- pe-d7a'717is- - -,~ : =: : ;:·=: =~=0=~t=.:~:=0=:s=e=:=:e=tl:=:=:.d=s=:=:=: =:=t=w: :;h;:e=n~1 i-C"'h'-.-C7k-:ti:-r.-G-po-res-t__o- CD,'

"'-1 depressed. bra.ke,pedal is depressed abruptly: sure.
a. Low "J.l" roads (Premature, wear
b. "U" turns during high-speed opera- may occur if tires
tions other than those
c. During rough·road driving specified are
d. When tire chains are installed used.)
e. Use of improper tires a. Use specified
f. Excessive free play of wheels and tires.
associated parts - b. Adjust tire
pressure evenly.
c. Use of an
"emergency" tire
d, Check wh•• ls
and associated
parts if excessive
free play is noted.

~EE,x;;:c;e;;:PttifF;;o;;-r'iith;;o;;S;;.--l-,----.... Go to CD,
outlined above

112
 BRAKES [T7AO[ 4-4

1 J Noise occurs in
~
Pedal vibration
and noise occur
when any electric
switch is operated.
I body harnesses. 1 Check that car telephone, personal
receiver-transmitter, etc. are installed
properly as required by laws or regula-
tions. Check that harnesses are routed
properly.
Check that harnesses are free from twist-
ing (or maintained to less than 35-mm
pitch.)
Check that harnesses are not routed too
closely to other electrical units which
could serve as a source of noise.

Check if vehlcla' _rCheck ground clearance and adjust as

I
C
profile is correct I raquirad.
(front end of vehi-
cle tilts down
greater than rear
erid.

I
Warning light . I Check using self-diagnosis system,
I
comes on.

Warning light does

I "'I according to trouble co'ds.
IFaulty ABS sansor ~ F-l: Check ASS sensor for improper
not come on. ,
installation.

-+IFa~lty ABS control I

uM

-..r~~--~~~I
Faulty G sensor ______________
F-2: Check G sensor. ~

113
 4-4 [T7801 BRAKES

<I B: EXCESSIVE STOPPING DISTANCE

Stopping' distance is Snowy or sandy (Iow "/l") roads Stopping distance may sometimes be longer than
to~ great. for models not equipped with ASS.

Check wheels and asso-

Check if stopping Yes
distance continues
ciated parts for loose-
-to be excessive ness.
Check tires for improper
when ASS is inacti-
vated by disconnect-
hig H/U connector.
L-N_O_ _ ~l-. Go to A-® <
specifications.
CheckG sensor for
improper operation.
Bleed air from brake
line.
Check brake system for
abnormalities.

C: IMPROPER PEDAL OPERATION

1
I
Pedal does Long pedal Check if On ABS-equipped model, pedal stroke may be
not operate stroke brakes oper- slightly longer than for models Which are not
properly. ate properly. equipped with ABS.

Bleed air
from brake
line.

Short pedal Check if Normal

stroke brakes oper-
ate properly.

Check if Go to A-(j) <

brakes oper-
ate properly
when ABS is
4
inactivated
by discon- Check brake
necting H/U system.
connector.

114
 BRAKES [T7EO[ 4-4

D:. ABS INOPERATIVE

ASS does not operate. LI_w_a_rn_i_ng_lig_ht_c_om_e._on_:_ _ _ -,---'-'~ Ch~ck usin~ self~diagnosls system.
Check if abn'orrnalities are noted when
brakes are applied at a speed les~ Normal
than 10 km/h (6 MPH). L-------'c,-,--~_ _"'-'----'

Except for those ouilined above

L-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _--'~Go to A-@
I -

E: FREQUENT ABS OPERATION

ASS operates Check iI _I Ve. Faulty ABS Check ABS

Irequently. brake force I I sensor sys- sensor.
is properly tern
distributed
to wheels.

_ I No
1 • Check brake
system.
-t1 Excessive front axle free Pla~

..... F3: Check H/U for improper opera-

tion. (Rei. to No. T7A3)

..... GotoA-1

115
 •
BRAK ES
4-4 IT7Fl1

[F: INSP,ECTION OF COMPONENTS

1.ABS_SENSOR INSTALLATION
1) DisWio'unt brake as outlined in manual to gain access
to AB!i'sensor and tone wheel for inspection.
2) Check pole piece and tone wheel for accumulation
oH"rei gn particles. If necessary, remove foreign parti-
cles and clean.
3) Check tone wheel teeth for cracks for deform ities. If Sensor gap
necessary, replace tone wheel (No. of teeth: 44) with a
neW one. 84-543
4) Check tone wheel for looseness.
Fig. 194
Tighte ning torque :
12 ft-Ib) Spectfic ations 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
10 - 16 N'm (1 - 1.6 kg-m, 7 -

5) Measure tone wheel- to-pole piece gap over entire

perimeter of the wheel:

Front
7) For inspection procedures of sensors, refer to
"Troub le Codes 5, 6, 7 and 8".
2. G SENSOR INSPECTION

ASS G sensor inspection

•
~~-l • •

Sensor gap (1)

(2)
B4-542

Fig. 193
Fig. 195

•
Front wheel Rear wheel
Specific ations 0.7 -1.2 mm
1) Remove G sensor.
0.9 -1.4 mm
(0.035 - 0.055 in) (0.028 - 0.047 in) 2) Check continu ity between G-sensor terminals (1)
and (2).
3) Tilt G sensor down in vehicle's advancing direction.
If measurements check out "Not OK", adjust the gap
using spacers (Part No. 26755AAOOO). If spacers cannot When ti~ed !ooward
correct the gap, replace worn sensor or worn tone Horizontal position greater than 14 -
wheel. 21.3"
Specific ations
6) Check hub runout. Continuity does not
Continuity exists.
exist.
(550 -670 0) 550-6 700

116
 BRAKES (T7F3] 4-4

3. HYDRAULIC UNIT INSPECTION
1) Check· parts for traces of brake fluid or dents. Clean
parts and tighten pipe connections, etc. if traces of
brake fluid are noted. Replace hydraulic unit if parts are
excessively dented or damaged.
2) Check bracketfor looseness or improper installation,
damper for damage, and attaching nuts for looseness.

Parts must be tightly in place

Specifications
and free from damage.

3) Check connectors for improper installation.

Connectors must be tight and

Specifications
secure.

4) Check each relay as a single unit. Refer to "Trouble

Code 9" for inspection of motor relay and "Trouble
Code 10" for valve relay.
5) Valve inspection
Refer to step 1 under "Trouble Code 1 through 4" for
instructions.

84-BB4
Fig. 196

117
HEATER AND VENTILATOR 4-6
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM ANO FUNCTION ........................................ 2
1. Outline ............................................................................... 2
2. Control Unit ...................................................................... 6
3. Mode Door Control ......................................................... 9
1992 4. Intake Door Control...................................................... 11
5. Blower System ........................................ ,..................... 12
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 13
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 14
1. Ht3ater System .......... ..................................................... ·14
SERVICE 2. Heater Unit ..................................................................... 15
3. Intake Unit .......................... :........................................... 16
MANUAL 4. Control Unit .................................................................... 17
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 19
1. Heater Unit ................................ ;.................................... 1 9 .
2. Blower Motor Assembly .............................................. H I .
3. Control Unit .................................................................... 20
4. Mode Door Motor ......................................................... 22
5. Intake Door Motor ......................................................... 23
6. Temperature Control Cable ......................................... 23
4-6 [M100]

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

HEATER AND VENTILATOR
,
Fresh outside air can also be introduced through the
1. Outline side vents on the driver's and passenger's sides by the
The heater control unit is located in the middle portion ram pressure, produced while the vehicle is running.
of the instrument panel.
A high performance heater system is adopted. All mod-
The heater unit is provided with mode doors and an air
mix door. The intake unit is provided with an intake els are equipped with the front side window defroster
door and blower motor. The heater unit and the intake and some models are further equipped with the rear
unit are regulated by their control units. heater duct.
Fresh outside air is introduced into the compartment
through the center and side ventilator grilles when the
ventilator fan is operated.

FRESH AIR
__~{7 ,_;--- ~ront defroster ~

A Vent door
9 Heater door
C Defroster door
D
E
Air mix door
By-pass door
•
F Inl~ke door

Blower fan
Heater outlet

1~'''-----'-r-lOD~r--.---r--' Side ventilator

outlet
(Driver's side)

Side ventilator
outlet
(Passenger side)
{},
Center ventilator
outlet
nIr-----'I n
'-/r'-------'

~ {},
94-1532
Fig. 1

2
 HEATER AND VENTILATOR [Ml0l[ 4-6

1. SYSTEM FLOW

Push control type

r Mode door motor l r Vent door

Mode switch
-I r 1
(Mode lever)
'--
Lever control type
------------------ I Heater door ---- Air
(Cable)
-I outlet

Recirc. switch
I
r y Def. door ----

[
Temp. control lever
~- ---,
r
-I Intake door motor
I
1
1
-I Intake door ---1 Inlake

-1
I

L_______ - --(~,;;;~)------ ---

~
Outlet air
Air mix door
temperature

84-1557
Fig. 2

3
4-6 [Ml02) HEATER AND VENTILATOR

2. AIRFLOW
SWitch Switch
Air flow position Air flow
position

..;
VENT
~~I .:I'i
HEAT
DEF

WJ
. ·"rn I
0' II "

In I

BI-LEV DEF

:; ~
~
. . 0

n
. .n Heater control
(Push control type)
Ale switch
Mode switch Ciro ~
ili ~j ~ ~ switch

.~ 1;1.;, C?,1j
HEAT
•
....1
10..--,----"

T \
. Temperature control lever

Heater control
Fan lever

(Lever control type)

I
Mode lever Fan lever

Fig. 3
84-1558

4
 HEATER AND VENTILATOR [Ml03] 4-6

3. AIR DISTRIBUTION RATIO

Figure shows air distribution ratios corresponding to
mode selector switch or lever positions.

5
4-6 [M2Al] HEATER AND VENTILATOR

2. Control Unit
I A: SCHEMATIC

1. PUSH CONTROL TYPE

~ EBB
~ IG
~ To IIg htlng
-v syst. m

I:- '-""..
[F- I
~ Blower relay H/~h .F~Y

I \M Blower
~
AlC reley ® AlC cut
Radiator fan
motor
switch
motor
., illumination
SIW
AIC

GY,J
Resistor cut
--=-
>---
ECU
E~U
relay
D Thermo
(MPFI)
(MPFI)
~; SIW

r-- ~

Intake

f"] rl
Mode actuator

I I
(1, REC
door motor

I FRS r*(i14

r-S-3 s-Ti--r++-Tz--g-- I -r-J' --4- ---s-- S I i --13 - -1-0- - -7--- 8

I

.. J i .J J ,
J L L LL ~ ~ !
, , ,
, t1E2
5100
1/W

,, ,
,
~~ (D ~~ ( D G~ G~ ~~

,, nr[][](] , P'
-
P P
I-

p' ~
-
I" ~
I-

tI p pc
,
I- r r H -, - '-
" I I I I I -
LO 3~
DEI'
..J
VENT
....J F
,

l1__ _ DEF HEAT VENT AlC I.

I 2 HEAT HEAT R
a~~tCh

Ale: Air conditioner switch

FIR: Reclre switch

84-1535
Fig. 5

6
 HEAT.ER AND VENTILATOR [M2A2] 4-6

2. LEVER CONTROL TYPE

-0 EBB
-01 G
~ To IIg hting
-U syste m

:.!!.
1,:-1 Blower
H/~h Fa~y
- relay

A~A/ccut Radiator fan

motor
l<b relay switch
1/ Illumination
SfW
A/C
Resls- -~
cui

-
tor
G !..jl relay
ECU
(MPFI) E~U 0, (DSfW
Thermo

I- (MPFI) ~
Intake

fI r-I 1 1
1
Mode actuator

REC FRS (1- door motor

~
,-S3T-4 -n-hi-g-- -1--2--3---4 --5-- -6--1-1--1- --10- - ) - - -8--

I I U i ,-J L- ~ "",I
"'"
,

,
I
I
' ,
,

I
I I
,
QD ~ D

I I
nil[ [lL
,
P' P P'
H >--
,

1 11 11 ,
I

LO
I
-' Ft:' ,

lb __ 1 23J
~:'::t~h

Ale: Air conditioner switch

Ale R
~ ___ J
FIR: Aeclrc switch

84-1580
Fig. 6

7
 4-6 [M2BO[ HEATER AND VENTILATOR

I8: FUNCTION *: Lever control type differs from push control type in
that it is provided with a MODE lever. Functional
features for the two types are the same.
PUSH CONTROL TYPE

• MODE SELECTOR SWITCH • .v

SWITCH
POSITION
..; ...
coo =
..I
0=

...J
0=

f;
=>

~
INOICATOR

INTAKE
DOOR
ON

RECIRC
OFF

FRESH
AIR VENT DEF POSITION
VENT HEAT DEF
OUTLET HEAT HEAT

WheR Cool Vent Switch I. PUShed, air comes out 01

REMARKS VENT end air outlet I8lacted by mod, selector swilch
et tha ume time.

A
(': \

[;Jl ~ J\JJ; ~ ; (~J II~ 0

[ 'j!'..l! :Jjj,,~j!!!!,,~ • C'" ",'1''1'",''4

I
,TURE WI''' nu" LEVER FAN .. ,vn
"
Outlet air temperature Is variably controlled from FAN SWITCH
POSITION
0 1 2 3 4
COLD to HOT by air mix door end cable.
FAN
OFF ON
OPERATiON

AIC .m 1\;" REMARKS

Fan speed I. controlled
from ht to 4th speed.
INDICATOR • ON OFF

COMPRESSOR ON OFF

.: When fan switch is

REMARKS pushed, Indicator lights
and compressor turns On.

Compreslor niay be turned off by thermo control

even though Ale SWitch Indicator is lighted.

84-1536
Fig. 7

8
 HEATER AND VENTILATOR [M3AO[ 4-6

3. Mode Door Control The mode door motor is located on the right side of the
heater unit.
lA: GENERAL It opens and closes the vent, heater and defroster doors
through side links.

DEF ~
~
1-
HID
- - -

J-r I
, lR BR. VENT
•
tB
(+) 4 B/l
IC 3 HEAT
RY 2 HID
H 17 DEF
'-- I I I I I I I I I I

I --
Mode door motor
-
HttH.*- "'". ",- -
I4-.11+.----<IH_-
I t
! i+_-- B/l Position
HEAT Position
HID Position

,---------
I Contact plate
, A B
I
I, Ij
!
Input Output
A B c o b,
o o I
o 0
I
7
'
I
o
0
0
';-;IC;-'--lL.::~~~~ b DEF - VENT
• VENT - DEF I
L- _ _ _ _ __

B4-1159
Fig. 8

9
4-6 [M3B1] HEATER AND VENTILATOR

2. SWITCHING FROM THE VENT TO THE DEF

I B: OPERATION MODE
When the DEF switch is turned to "ON", current flows
1. DRIVE CIRCUIT from movable contact A to contact plate A so that input
The drive circuit rotates the servo motor in the standard A is grounded (current = 0). Atthis point, input B is not
or reverse direction, according to the input of contact grounded (current = 1).
plates A or B built into the motor. As a result, output from the drive circuit is "0" in relation
to "C" (grounded) and "1" in relation to "D". Current G)
flows so that the damper moves from the VENT to the
DEF mode.
After the servo motor has rotated, the movable contact
plate A moves away from contact plate C. This stops the
motor setting the system in the DEF mode.

-
If-I Contact plate ~ . - Contact plate A
( I
I r-
,
Input Out put
•
A B C 0 ,
7~
~ Contact plato C
0 I 0 I
Vlovabla contact
CUrrent -+(j)
,
li'
- - - - -
84-1160

Fig. 9
3. SWITCHING FROM THE DEF TO THE VENT As a result, output from the drive circuit is "1" in relation
MODE to "c" and "0" in relation to "0", Current (2) flows so
that the damper moves from the DEF to the VENT
When the VENT switch is turned to "ON", current flows
mode.
from movable contact B to contact plate B so that input
After the servo motor has rotated the movable contact
B is grounded (current = 0). At this point, input A is not
plate B moves away from contact plate C. This stops the
grounded (current';' 1). motor setting the system in the VENT mode.

-
If-I Contact plate B - 7ntact plato 0
+ J
5

I
I ,- •
Input Output 3
6 2
A B C 0 I
• •
7 I 0 I 0
~ \
Movable contact 8
< VENT
(
switch

<V-Current

-r;'r - - - - - I
-r;'r 84-1161

Fig. 10

10
4-6 [M500] HEATER AND VENTILATOR

5. Blower System
Operation of the blower relay is controlled by turning
ON and OFF the ignition switch. When the ignition
switch is ON and the fan switch is operated from 1st to
4th speed, electric current from the battery goes
through the blower motor, the resistor, the fan switch
and ground. The resistor is switched by the position of
the fan switch, and controls the blower motor speed
from 1st to 4th.

cv CD BLOWER
RELAY

0) CV @)
CD BLOWER
M MOTOR 7

CV @>

OFF 1 2 3 4

FANSWITCH @
84·1164
Fig. 12

12
 HEATER AND VENTILATOR [M400] 4-6

4. Intake Door Control Intake door motor is located on the upper part of the
intake unit. It opens and closes the intake door with a
rod and a link. When the RECIRC switch is set to ON (the
RECIRC indicator lights), the ground line of the intake
door motor is switched to terminal 2 from terminal 1.
And the motor starts to rotate because the position
switch contacts built into it are set to the current flow
INTAKE DOOR MOTOR @) position. The contacts turn along with the motor. When
they reach the non-contacts flow position, the motor
To IGi--<!)---!l M
-Switch moving contact turns will stop. The motor always turns in the same direction.
Switch moving in the sams direction as and along
co tact with the motor. When the RECIRC switch is set to OFF (the RECIRC indi-
cator does not light), follow the same operation.

TolG
PUSH CONTROL UNIT
1 w;ndicat~;1
FRESH AECIRC

I
I

84·'162
Fig. 11

11
 HI;ATI;R AND VENTILATOR [SOAO] .4-6

s SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

I A: SPECIFICATIONS

Item Specifications Condition

• Mode : HEAT
selector switch
• Temp. control lever : Full hot
Heating capacity 4.885 kW (4,200 kcaVh, 16,666 eTU/h) • Temperature differ-
ence betvJ'een hot : 65·C (149'F)
water and inlet air
: 360 l/h (95.1 US gaV
• Hot water flow rate
h, 79.2 Imp gaVh)
3
Air flow rate 300 m /h (10,593 cu ft/h) • Mode selector switch: HEAT
• Temperature con-
: Full cold
trollevsr
Max,sir flow rate 480 m 3/h (16,949 cu ft/h) • Blower fan speed : 4th position
• Mode selector
: VENT
switch
Heater core size 159.5 x 180 x 32 mm
(height x length x width x thickness) (6.28 x 7.09 x 1.26 in) -
Type Magnet motor 220 W or less at 12.5 V
Blower motor Fan type & Size (diam- Sirocco fan type
eter x width) 140 x 65 mm (5.51 x 2.56 in) - .

13
4-6 (C100] HEATER AND VENTILATOR

C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Heater System

1 Intake unit
8 2 Heater duct
3 Heater unit
4 Heater hose (Inlet)
5 Heater hose (Outlet)
6 Clamp
7 Grommet
8 Band
9 Rear heater duct
10 Rear air vent ASSY

64-1537
Fig. 13

14
 HEATER AND VENTILATOR [C200] 4-6

2. Heater Unit

iI
I
I

--
)
Packing
2 Mode door motor
® 3 Case
4 Main link lever
,, 5 ContrOl lever
,, 6 Upper case
,
7 Heater core
" )
8 Air mix door (sub)
9 Defroster door
10 Air mix door (main)
11 Vent door
-' 12 Heater door
13 Duct LH
14 Rear heater cover
15 Air mix link lever
® 16 Cover
17 Lower case
la Duct RH

.·1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

!
I 8
I 11
I I
I "
I
1 ••/ "
--, 11\'"
't:7':~
~ I:

;r
l-/

84-1538
Fig, 14

15
4-6 [C300] HEATER AND VENTILATOR

3. Intake Unit

.........1
-' ,
.-"'......
" :,,
,,
,,
... ~~... /
9

Inner door
2 Lever (For Auto AlC)
3 IntAke lever
4 Intake damper
5 Shaft
6 Plate
7 Upper case
8 Resistor
9 Intake door motor
10 Lower case
11 Clip
12 Blower motor and fan

B4-1564
Fig. 15

16
 4-6

4. Control Unit
1. PUSH CONTROL TYPE
r ,-r:; ..
r i-¥ ,c.
L_ ...

Heater control cable

2 Heater control lever
3 illumination bulb
4 Switch ASSY
5 illumination plats
6 Switch base
7 Case
8 Switch knob and
control lever knob
9 Base
10 Sub harness
11 Switch levar
12 Fan switch
13 Outer case

! \
\

~
\
\
@
~
9

1- /

, /

84-1539
Fig. 16

17
4-6 [C402) HEATER AND VENTILATOR

2. LEVER CONTROL TYPE

,~-®

IfPI
i
, I
I

~~, I
4

1 Heater control cable

2 Heater control lever
3 Switch lever
4 8ase
5 Sub harness
6 Fan switch
7 Outer case
8 Switch ASSY
9 Illumination plate
10 SWitch base
11 Case
I 12 Switch knob

I 13
14
15
Control lever knob
Mode control cable
Mode control lever
16 Switch lever

64-1566
Fig. 17

18
 HEATER AND VENTILATOR [W2AO[ 4-6

W SERVtCi:PROCEDURE
1. Heater Unit I B: INSTALLATION
lA: REMOVAL
L.._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - '
I Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

1) Remove heater hoses (inlet, outlet) in engine com- Fitted length of heater hose over pipe:
partment. 20 - 25 mm (0.79 - 0.98 in)
Drain as much coolant from heater unit as possible,
and plug disconnected hose with cloth.
2) Disconnect temperature control cable and door Heater unit mounting bolt tightening torque:
motor joint connectors (mode, intake) from heater unit 5.4 - 9.3 N'm (0.55 - 0.95 kg-m, 4.0 - 6.9 ft-Ib)
and intake unit.
3) Remove instrument panel and console box.
(Refer to 5-4.) 2. Blower Motor Assembly
4) Remove cooling unit ASSY.
(Refer to 4-7.) I A:. REMOVAL
5) Remove heater duct.
6) Remove heater unit. 1) Remove glove box and stay.
2) Remove heater duct. (or cooling unit for Ale
equipped vehicles.)
3) Disconnect intake door motor harness connector.
4) Disconnect blower motor harness connector.

B4-1171
Fig. 19
5) Remove blower motor mounting bolts and nuts.
6) Remove blower motor assembly.

Bolt

64·1540
Fig. 18

I
B4-1172
Fig. 20

19
4-6 [W3AOI HEATER AND VENTILATOR

Unfasten locks on each side of control base in the

3. Control Unit direction of tha arrow, and remove control base from
IA: REMOVAL control box.

1) Remove temperature control cable from heater unit.

2) Remove visor A.
(Refer to chapter "INSTRUMENT PANEL".)
3) Disconnect push control unit harness connectors.
4) Remove push control unit assembly.

Control unit

Screwdriver

64-1543

Fig. 23
5) Remove fan switch.
cc-c.lO \
) I I i I i 10 0 01 Control base (Upper)

64-1541
Fig. 21

IB: DISASSEM BLY

1) Remove the two control knobs.
2) Remove the switch knobs.
While pushing the switch knob locking retainer with a
pointed pin driver, remove switch knob in the direction
of the arrow.
Fig. 24
6) Remove temperature control cable and lever.
7) Remove illumination bulbs.

Control box

Fig. 22 Illumination bulb

3) Disconnect push control sub harness connector.
4) Remove control base. B4-542
Fig. 25

20
 )!i:E;6.TJ1RAND VENTILATOR IW3DOj 4-6

I C: INSPECTION
2. CONTROL UNIT
1. FAN SWITCH 1) Ignition switch is turned OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from control unit.
Check continuity between terminals at each switch
position. 3) Check~ circuit continuity between each terminal,
when push control switch (mode, recirc switch) Is

~.
Switch
position
1 2 4 5 3 6
turned ON.

OFF \j -v
1
2
3
4 ~ ~ ~

Mode selector switch *2 . RECIRC swilch

NC L.E.D.
switch

Terminal OFF Mode

RECIRC
VENT
VENT
HEAT
HEAT
DEF
(switch
RECIRC FRESH ON
selector
switch
NC
HEAT DEF can- switch switch
'1
celed) "I
®
®
lID
@
®
lID
(j)
®
@ «
6
®
®
@
@
*1 Each switch (mode and recire) is turned ON.
"2 Used only push control type.

ID: ADJUSTMENT Temperature control lever

Clamp

1) Operate temperature control lever to "FULL COLD."

2) Install control cable to lever. While pulling outer Temperature
cable, secure control cable with a clamp. control cable

84-278
Fig. 26

21
4-6 [W3EO] HEATER AND VENTILATOR

ILE_:_A_S_S_E_M_B_L_Y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ---'II B: INSPECTION

Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly. 1) Check the mode door motor operation. When
approx. 12V is applied to the mode door motor
terminals, mode door motor operates as follows.
I F: INSTALLATION

~
Terminal No. Mode
·door
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. 1 3 4
motor
2 5 6 7 position
(Refer to 4-6 [W6AO].)
I-l (+ I I-l VENT
4. Mode Door Motor (-I (+1 I-l BILEV

IA: REMOVAL
Polarity
of power
supply
(- I (+ I (- I HEAT
HEAT!
I-l (+1 I-l DEF
1) Remove lower cover from instrument panel.
2) Disconnect mode door motor harness connector. (- I (+ I I-l DEF
3) Remove screws which secure mode door motor to
heater unit.
4) Using a screwdriver, remove rod holder. I C: INSTALLATION
I)
5) While rotating mode door motor, remove it from rod L ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -.1
holder..
1) Connect mode door motor to harness connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to "ACC" and set mode select or
switch to "VENT".
Ensure that mode door motor is set in the vent mode.
3) Install mode door motor on heater unit.
4) Manually operate side link to the vent mode
position, and secure rod to rod holder.
5) Set mode selector switch to "DEF", and ensure that
side link moves over its full stroke range.

motDr
84-1576
Fig. 27
Ensure mode select or switch is set to "VENT" (to set
side link in the vent position) when removing mode
tl
door motor. .

84-281
Fig. 28

fJ
22
 HEATER AND VENTILATOR [W6AOj 4-6

5. Intake Door Motor 6) Operate mode selector switch to ensure that system

IA: REMOVAL changes from intake air to "RECIRC" and from

"RECIRC" to intake air in full-stroke range.

1) Remove glove box.

2) Remove side cover from instrument panel.
3) Remove intake unit ASSY from the vehicle.
4) Remove screws which secure intake door motor to
intake unit ASSY.

84-283
Fig. 30

6. Temperature Control Cable

Intake door motor
I A: ADJUSTMENT
84·282
Fig. 29 1) Operate temperature control lever to "FULL COLD".
5) Remove intake door motor and harness as a unit. 2) Connect control cable to air mix door link.
6) Disconnect harness from intake motor. 3) While pushing outer cable in the direction of the
Ensure that RECIRC switch is set to "ON". arrow, secure control cable to clamp.

IB: INSPECTION
When approx. 12V is applied to the intake door motor
terminals, intake door motor operates as follows.

Intake Terminal
door
Intake door motor operation
motor
position $ G
Fresh ® Door motor moved to Recire position
<D
Recire IV Door motor moved to Fresh position
84-284
Fig. 31
4) Operate temperature control lever to ensure that it
I C: INSTALLATION and air mix door link complete their full stroke ranges.
(Refer to 4-6.)
1) Connect harness to intake door motor.
2) Turn ignition switch to "ACC" and set RECIRC switch
to"ON" switch to "RECIRC".
Ensure that intake door motor is set in the "RECIRC"
mode.
3) Install intake door motor on intake unit.
4) Secure rod holder to link, and install link to intake
unit ASSY.
5) Manually set rod in the "RECIRC" mode, and secure
to rod holder.

23
BODY AND EXTERIOR 5-1
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION .....................................
1. Body Construction ..................................................... 2
2. Cross-sectional Structure of Body.......................... 4
2. Page.

3. Qu ietness .................................................................... 5
1992 4. Body Sealing .............................................................. 6
5. Rust Prevention .......................................................... 7
6. Ventilation ................................................................... 31
7. Sunroof ........................................................................ 32

SERVICE S SERVICE DATA .......................... ............................ ........... 34

1. Body Datum Points ................................................... 34
2. Datum Dimensions .................................................... 42
MANUAL 3. Datum Points and Dimensions Concerning
On-Board Aiming Adjustment (G.C.C. countries
only) ............................................................................. 51
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 52
1. Body Construction ..................................................... 52
2. Front Hood and Hood Lock ..................................... 54
3. Trunk lid, Trunk Lid Opener and Fuel Flap .......... 55
4. Front Bumper ............................................................. 57
5. Rear Bumper ............................................................... 58
6. Body Parts ............................ .................................. ..... 60
7. Outer Accessories .................... .............. ................... 62
8. Sunroof ............ .............. ...................... ....... ................. 64
9. Rear Spoiler (TURBO) ............................................... 65
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 66
1. Hood ............................................................................ 66
2. Trunk Lid (including rear gate opener) .................. 67
3. Fuel Flap .................. ................ ............ .................. ...... 69
4. Front Bumper ............................................................. 69
5. Rear Bumper ............................................................... 71
6. Coating Method for PP Bumper .............................. 72
7. Repair Instructions for Colored PP Bumper .......... 74
8. Body Protector ...... .............. .......... .................. ........... 77
9. Front Fender ............................................................... 78
10. Mud Guard and Arch Protector ............................... 78
11. Cowl Panel...................... ........ .............................. ...... 79
12. Molding ....................................................................... 80
13. Front Grille .................................................................. 82
14. Rear Molding (Sedan) ............................................... 82
15. Sunroof ............ .............. .......... .................................... 82
16. Rear Spoiler (TURBO) ............................................... 85
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 86
1. Sunroof ........................................................................ 86
 BODY AND EXTERIOR
5-1 (M100)

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

with high tensile strength steel sheets for light weight
1. Body Construction and rigidity.
The vehicle body is of monocoque constructidn, built

Sedan

_ High tensile strength steel sheet

85-106

Fig. 1
 BODY A ND EXTERIOR [Ml00) 5-1

Wagon

Fig. 2 Ell High lensile si rength steel sheet

3
5-1 [M200] BODY AND EXTERIOR

2. Cross-sectional Structure of Body

0 f=f.

V ~
0-0
~
~

k£

c:r
B-B
~
c-c
~
K-K

Fig. 3
1 65-1067

4
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M300[ 5-1

3. Quietness They (= asphalt sheets) minimize the transmission of

Silencers, dual-wall panels, sound-absorbing materials,
etc. are utilized in conjunction with a high-rigidity and
vibration/noise-proof body structure in order to provide
a quiet passenger compartment.
1) Silencers
noise/vibration into the passenger compartment.
2) Dual-wall toe board
The toe board is a dual-wall design consisting of an
asphalt sheet placed between two steel panels to
reduce the transmission of noise and vibration from the
engine compartment to the passenger compartment.

Steel panel

Silencer

85-1068
Fig. 4

5
5-1 [M400] BODY AND EXTERIOR

3) Sound-absorbing materials the sound-absorbing effect and even thicker sound-

A unit construction type insulator is used respectively absorbing material is used in the floor and toeboard
for the toeboard and rear bulkhead section to improve area.

Rear bu Ikhead Insulator

. (Except fold-down type rear sead

Front pillar Insulator

Floor Insulator and mat

Wagon

Tal·board insulator

85-1127

Fig. 5

4. Body Sealing Anytime the vehicle body has been repaired, etc., the
affected holes should be properly plugged with the use
Sealed parts of the specified plugs.
All gauge holes and other holes used during the body
manufacturing process are plugged to prevent entry of
water and dust.

6
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M501) 5-1

5. Rust Prevention
The following information for the 4-door Sedan is basically the same as that for the Station Wagon and Touring
Wagon. .
1. Anti Chipping Coat (ACC) Application

1. Roof

2. F. fender

85-1128

Fig. 6

No. Cross sectional view Applied section Thickness Remarks

Sedan, Station Wagon Front section of Over 20 microns

roof

160mm

e--
(6.91 In)

Touring Wagon

SEC.B
85-411-1

7
5-1 [M501) BODY AND EXTERIOR

No. Cross sectional view Applied section Thickness Remarks

2 Front section of Over 20 microns
F. fender

65-411-4

Fig. 7 65-1129

8
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M502[ 5-1

, 2. Stone Guard Coating (SGC) Application

3. F. hood & F. fender

1. F. fender. F. & R. Door Upper surface of side sill outer 85-538

Fig. 8
No. Cross sectional view Applied sectipn Thickness Remarks
F. fender OVer 100
microns
F. door

R. door

65-388·1
2 Upper surface of OVer 80 microns
side sill outer *, Over 100
microns

Up to the some height as

SGC applied to the doon

65-388·2
3 Front section of Over 20 microns
F. hood

Front section of
F. fender

65·1130-1

Fig. 9 85-1130

9
5-1 [M503] BODY AND EXTERIOR

3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Application

Thickness 600 microns: mtmm

300 microns: ~

100 microns: l1l'i

65-1071
Fig. 10 Europe model
Thickness 400 micron,: .m
300 microns: ~

65-1131
Fig. 11 Others

10
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M503) 5-1

No. Thickness
, Cross sectional view Applied section Remarks
.

F. wheel house Over 600 -

microns
F. fender (Europe model)
. ., V Bracket F.• us.

~
Mud guard Over 400

F. wheel apro~J ) microns

(Others)
SEC. A

BS·080·'
2 Side sill Over 300 -
microns
Side sill outer

q~
SEC.B

BS·080·2
3 R. quarter panel Over 800 -
microns
V R. quarter panel outsr (Europe model)

lJ Over 400

~ "'-R. floor side

microns
(Others)
SEC.C

BS-080·3
4 R. wheel house Over 600 -
microns
R. quarter panel outer Bracket R. sus. upper (Europe model)

R. arch innor'::"; !
VR. wheel apron

OVer 400
microns

SEC. 0
tr (Others)

BS·080·4

11
5-1 [M503] BODY AND EXTERIOR

No. Cross sectional view Applied section Thickness Remarks

6 F. floor Over 300
Europe model microns

*:OV8r 600
microns

12
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M503[ 5-1

No. Cross sectional view Applied section Thickness Remarks

7 A.lloor

R. floor

R. quarter p.snel outer R.lloor OVer 100

Rear section of microns
A.lloor *:Ov8r 300
* microns
**:OVer 600
R. floor microns
(Europe
model)
**:Over 400
I
~ .. -- .. - ..
Fuel tank
./
:
I * MIN.
50
microns
(Others)

(1.971
A. skirt Inner
ISIWI
*
* ~*--H""r'
MIN.**
50
(1.971 *
Unit: mm Unl

Thickness: Over 200 microns

85-080·7

Fig. 12 85-1132

13
, '
5-1 [M504[ BODY AND EXTERIOR

4. Hot Wax Application

@..-.I"!!lr

~
V~~D

Thickness 50 microns:
20 microns:
15 mIcrons:
-
-
85-1073,
Fig. 13

14
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M504] 5-1

Unit:mm(in)
No. Cross seetlonal view Applied section Thickness Remarks
Rear and front Over 20 microns
MIN. end section of F.
MIN. hood Over 50 microns
lj lo.39)

I
10 (0.39)

i <U·
d MIN.
10 (0.39)
MIN.
10 10.39)
(Dry condition)

85·1074·1
2 F. bulkhead Over 20-microns Europe model
(Inside of duct) only

+--1--1',- ~. -' Over 60 microns

(Dry condition)

85·1074·2
3 Radiator panel Over 20 microns Europe model
~
·0
lower only
z-
-0
Over 60 microns
::!-
(Dry condition)

85-1074-3
4 Rear section of Over 20 microns Europe model
~ ~

r
---I- F. fender F. fender only
~:= Z~ \--l.~-~-;-----
. IF. pillar outer Over 60 microns

or >- ',,~ (Dry condition)

85-1074-4

---r-:=
6 Lower section of Over 20 microns Europe model
F. pillar only
F. pillar outar Over 50 microns

=*Si~•• ~ innar
.'- ..... (Dry condition)
-1-+-+---\
'~
Z M
~~g

l!!

85·1074·5

15
5-1 [M5041 BODY AND EXTERIOR

Unit: mm(in)
No. Cross sectional view Applied section Thickness Remarks
6 Side sill Over 20 microns
S~ide
sill outer .~
z_ Over 50 microns
MIN. -0
~10 (0.39) 1'\ :;;-
9. F. floor (Dry condition)

S! F"-ooI,;;;;,-,S=:::Y
~ ~~IN. 10 (0.39)
B5·1074·6
7 Inner section of Over 20 microns
Back door (Wagon) ~ Side door
door and back
~ ~g door panel OVer 50 microns

~v/l

z=
;::
'"
z8
·
ftRl
--!1l
~; r-. l-t
~:;; F~"""" i
~.~
Z- Z=
:is! :i:i!
6;.
(Dry condition)

SEC. Gc :i :i! :i S! SEC. GB. Gb

B5-1074-7
8 R. quarter panel Over 20 microns Europe model
only
Over 50 microns

(Dry condition)

B5-1074-8
9 Rear and front OVer 20 microns
I end section of
tank lid Over 50 microns

(Dry condition)

B5-1074-9
10 F. side frame Over 20 microns Europe model
only
Over 60 microns
F. wheel apron
Z (Dry condition)

nl I

B5-1074-10

16
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M504] 5-1

Unit:mm(in)
No. Cross sectional view Applied section Thickness Remarks
11 Frame side F. R Over 20 microns Europe model
~ only

:;~·;·ii\
.c:i Over 50 microns
z-
-0
::;;- (Dry condition)

65-1074-11
12 Crossmember A Over 20 microns Europe model

~ Reinf. crossmember A
Over 50 microns
only

- ~
0

Z
("-,,-
: (Dry condition)
:E
:..... l_-'C--
~ Fuel tank
'0
SEC. M
z-
:i~

65-1074-12
13 Crossmember B Over 20 microns Europe model
~ only

"}LX : ; - ~,s -0 Over 50 microns

(Dry condition)

lliJ:i
___ j \'Fuel tank

65-1074-13
14 Frame spare tire OVer 20 microns Europe model
0; only
M
R. floor 8 Over 50 microns
2
Z (Dry condition)

~
.c:i
z-
-0
T
::!i_ I
~

65-1074-14
16 Frame R. floor Over 20· microns Europe model
0;
M only
R. wheel apron~ 8 OVer 50 microns

-
0

:2 (Dry condition)
::!i

Z ~
SEC.a :E 281

65-1074-15

17
"I,
5-1 (M504( BODY AND EXTERIOR

Unit'mm(in)
No, Cross sectional view Applied section Thickness Remarks

16 Bracket R, cross- Over 20 microns Europe model

c;; ffl member onlv
<'l

;( ~
'0 Over 60 microns
'0
z-
-0
z-
-0
:!- :!-
(Drv condition)

Fr.m~~'R
L f-J c;;
'0
~ '0
<'l
z-
-0
z-
-0
SEC,R :!- :!-

B5-1074-t6
17 Reinforcement OVer 20 microns Europe model
Toe board
c;; toe board only
<'l Over 50 microns
-0
z-
-0
:!- (Dry condition)

~t
sa T
z-
0

,
SEC. S lE
B5-1074·17
18 c;; R. skirt Over 20 microns Europe model
~ Over 50 microns
only

-
0

Z (Dry condition)
lE

"
SEC.T

B5-1074-18
19 Bracket pitching Over 20 microns Europe model

~8Ulkh.ad
stopper only
Over 60 microns

(Drv condition)

a~v'·~"
SEC,U
~1
:!
-
B5-1074-19

18
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M504) 5-1

Unit: mm(in)
No. Cross sectional view Applied section Thickness Remarks AAA
20 R. quartar panel ou,\ R. quarter panel Over 20 microns Europe model
R. floor side
only
Over 50 microns

(Dry condition)
U
i..
" a; a;
...,
"l '0
'0
z- z-
-0
SEC. V -0 :!iN
:!i~

65-1074-20
21 Reinforcement Over 20 microns Europe model
vFrame side F.F tie down hook only
Over 60 microns

~ V
(Dry condition)

~'=
;;i
sEC.W :!i U
65-1074-21
22 Plate tractive Over 20 microns Europe model

-v'-.".~'
only
Over 60 microns

(Dry condition)

SEC. X U

65·1074-22

...
23 Bracket tie down Over 20 microns Europe model
only

,~- ~'
'0
z-
Over 50 microns

(Dry condition)
-0
:E - Hook muffler
sEC.Y

65·1074·23
24 F. hood hinge Over 15 microns

~.~ (Dry condition)

~~-~~ .,<
.

t~~
"
65-1074-24

• 19
5-1 [M504) BODY AND EXTERIOR

Unit:mm(in)
No. Cross sectional view Applied section Thickness Remarks
26 R. gate hinge Over 16 microns

BodV center (Dry condition)

/'

65·1076·9
26 Around door Over 16 microns
hinges
(Dry condition)

65-1078·3
27 Lower section of Over 20 microns Europe model
Center pillar canter pillar only
OVer 50 microns

(Dry condition)

sec.z

65·1074·27

Fig. 14 65-1074

20
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M505[ 5-1

5. Anti-rust Wax Application on Undercarriage

Sections excluded from wax application

<D Brake disc rotors
<V Wheels
@ Labels affixed to the inside of the engine hood
@ Engine system components
(A slight spray of wax mist Is allowable)
4 @ Engine (slight spray of wax mist is allowable)
CID (Y sensor

- Hot wax

- Bituminous wax
6

85-1075

Fig. 15
No. Cross sectional view Applied sec- Anti-rust Thickness Remarks
tion material
Front side Hot wax Over 50 Wax is not
of under- microns applied to
floor (dry condi- the compo-
tion) nants inside
F. suspen- the tyres
si~n compo- because
nents there is the
possibility
E/G and that wax
T/M mount- mist may
40 mm Ing parts contaminate
-_rt-~(1.57 in} brake rotors
Not applied here Cover, etc. and wheels.

85·'076-'
2 Center sec- Bituminous Over 300 Wax mist
tion of wax microns may settle
Not applied here. under floor (Dry condi- onto
Propeller shaft tion) exhaust
Floor panel pipe.
Wax thick- Wax may
Toe board ness is 150 not be
microns applied to
inside the blind spots
floor tunnel. of brackets,
etc. in tun-
nel section.

85-1076·2

21
5-1 [M505[ BODY AND EXTERIOR

No. Cross sectional view Applied sec- Anti-rust Thickness Remarks

tion material
3 Rear side of Bituminous Over 300 Wex mey
underfloor wax microns not be
(Dry condi- epplled to
R. suspen- tion) where com-
sion compo- ponents are
nents Installed
close
Fuel tank together.

Covers

Floor panel

B5-1076-5

6 Radiator Hot wax Over 50

panel lower microns
(Dry condi-
tion)

B5-1076-6

22
5-1 IM506] BODY AND EXTERIOR

6. Sealer and Adhesive Application

Trunk rid

Fuel flap

Door
Engine room

B5-10n
Fig. 17

No. Cross sectional view Applied section Anti·rust material Remarks

Engine room Sealer

B5-1078-1
2 Door Sealer

Sealer

Adhesive

Adhesive of
anti·rust type
(around)

65-1078-2
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M505[ 5-1

No. Cross sectional view Applied .ec- Anti-rust Thickness Remarks

tion material
7 Air suspen- Cover must
sion is cov- be removed
ered to pre- at POl.
vent splash-
Ing of wax.

95-1076-7
8 Label of rape must
rear differ- be removed
ential is at POl.
covered by
tape.

95-1076-8

Fig. 16 95-1076

23
, No.
3
BODY AND EXTERIOR

Cross sectional view Applied section

F.hood
Anti-rust material
Sealer
[M506]

Remarks
5-1

Sealer
0
0
0
0 0
0
•0 Adhesive
Adhesive of
-- anti-rust type

B5-1078-4
4 Trunk rid Sealer

~
Adhesive

Adhesive of
anti-rust type
(around)
B5-1078-5

6 Fuel flap Sealer

Sealer
•..... --~J.:•..C
cp :
,0
0.... ---··0 Adhesive
Adhe.I:' anti-rusttvpa}
(around)

B5-1078-6

6 R. gate Sealer

~ Adhesive of
anti-rust type
(around)
Adhesive

B5-1078-7

Fig_ 18 85-1078

25
,'
I.!.
d BODY AND EXTERIOR
,I 5-1 [M507]

7. Galvanized Sheet Metal Application

Corrosion preventive steel sheets are utilized where necessary to protect the body against corrosion.

Rear arch IN

Aear quarter panel OUT

Front pillar IN Rear floor

Front pillar

Doubler

Front bulkhead

Frame UPR (Radiator panel)

Side frame (Rear floor)

Front suspension bracket

~ Galvanized both side

e5-1079
Fig. 19

26
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M507) 5-1

Wagon

Roof

Roof Pln,1 (Sun,o,.Il-,

Roof .anll (Sun,ooll-,

RI,t door pantl OUT &.

,--F,ont hood OUT & IN

F:7
Front: fan,jor-__ ~-F"'ntdoo".'maIOUT&IN "

TNnk lid OUT &. IN

85-1080
Fig. 20

27
r
5-1 (M508) BODY AND EXTERIOR
I
8. Rustproof Parts

Fig. 21
Applied sec~ Anti·rust
No. Cross sectional view Thickness Remarks
tion material.
Front and Rubber
Front Aear rear arch

85·391·1
3 Front sec· T.P.E. (Plas·
tion of rear tic)
arch

A. arch protector

85·391·3

28
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M50B] 5-1

Applied sec- Anti-rust

No. Cross sectional view Thickness Remarks
tion material
4 Fuel tank P.E. (Plastic)

FWO 4WO.

ff
prot.ctor~
95·391-4
5 Rear cross- E. V.A. (Plas-
member of tic)
rear suspen-
sion

95-391-5
6 Under cover P,P. (Plastic)

95-532

29
5-1 [M50B] BODY AND EXTERIOR

Applied sec- Anti-rust

No. Cross sectional view Thickness Remarks
tion material
7 Under floor Plugs all
holes
except
water drain
ones.
.

•
••
· '-

65-391-7

Fig_ 22 65-391

30
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [M600[ 5-1

6. Ventilation
Fresh air Inlet port

Front

85-091
Fig. 23

In passenger compartment
Air outlet port
SEDA'~N~..,...:===-_ R.a~seat
Trim I?an. e'
~rw'ndow

4 ~
Rear
quarter
;~~~~~~~~~~~ In trunk compartment

~
Rear panel

Outlet. port (located on left and right side)

Bumper WAGON
-
Ill! ~
Rear quarte~:;n:~~:I~~
Rear quarter (

pane' OUT ~~
~_'\:=--~~~C~
ill<"r=
It -"l]~ \
~ __ IJI 0\ -
~

-- -J
In passenger compartment =: J, -..L../
.~
C-C If Outlet port (located on left and nght side)
85-1081
Fig. 24

31
5-1 [M701) BODY AND EXTERIOR

7. Sunroof
1. Construction
The following figure refers to the cross-sectional contours of the sunroof.

"
!
,I

!;1
..
0,,,

if
III
•
j

I
,/
"

65-093
Fig. 25

32
 BODY AND EXTERIOR IM702] 5-1

2. Drain Tube Layout

Sedan Touring wagon

station wagon

R.H. (Sodan)

R.H. (Wagon)

L.H. (Wagon)

85-1082
Fig. 26

33
5-1 (8100) BODY AND EXTERIOR

S SERVICE DATA
1. Body Datum Points
Various master repair locations are established as datum points used during body repairs. In addition, guide holes,
locators and indents are provided to facilitate panel replacement and achieve alignment accuracy.
Left and right datum points ara all symmetrical to each other.

® : Master repair location

85-1088
Fig. 27
34
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [S100] 5-1

It Fig. 28

65-259
Fig. 30 Fig. 32

36
5-1 [SlOO[
AND~EX=T:ER:IO=R-rr777I1--"I1T\1
J
===:~--~----~
BODY

Fig. 33
L-=-=-=
~~~----~- ~~~.3~6 ___
~TS~==~
85·262
__
--==
B5-265

o
o
B5-266

L ______----=..:::...:..
Fig. 35
85·264
Fig. 38
85-267

36
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [S100] 5-1

' - - - -_ _ _ _ _ _-=-85.==..1268 85-271

Fig. 39 Fig. 42

,.,

85-269
Fig. 40 Fig. 43

I / I

@
0
------

Fig. 41
85·270
Fig. 44
11 85-273

37
5-1 [5100] BODY AND EXTERIOR

85·274 85-277
~---------------=~
Fig. 45 Fig. 48

~c>:--_~~~~s:::==
/0.°__----, ~~>.=~==_~' r,!::'~
o

85·275 85-278
~---------------=~
Fig. 46 Fig. 49
--'.J

85-279
Fig. 47 Fig. 50

38
 BODYAND=E~X~TE~R~IO:~R~=-______________
5-1 [5100]

~===---~@;--I
L_
Sed a

==;z: " ~

85-286 85-347
Fig.57 Fig. 60
s.

85·287
Fig. 58 Fig. 61
Sedan Wagon

85·346 85-349
Fig. 59 Fig. 62

40
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [5100) 5-1

85-280 85-283
Fig. 51 Fig. 54

85-284
Fig. 52 Fig. 55
e an

L -_ _ _ _ _ _ ~ ____ 85·282
~~ 85-285
Fig. 53 Fig. 56

39
 BOO
,...--J)\_ _ _=Y:A:ND EXTERIOR
Wagon

85-350 85-353
Fig_ 63 Fig_ 66·

Wagon

85-351 85-354
Fig. 64 Fig. 67

Wagon Wagon

1:::--_ _ _ _ _ __ 85-352 85-355

Fig. 65 Fig. 68

41
5-1 (5200) BODY AND EXTERIOR

2. Datum Dimensions
Use a tram tracking gauge to measure all dimensions.
If a measuring tape Is used, be extremely careful
because it tends to deflect or twist, which results In a
false reading.

Tracking gauge

85·356
Fig. 69

85-288
Fig. 71

85-357
Fig. 70

42
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [5201] 5-1

1. FRONT STRUCTURE

85-1090
Fig. 72
Unit: mm (in)

®. - ®, : 1,296 (51.02) G) - @ : 881 (34.68)

®. - ®, : 924 (36.38) @l. - @, : 1,408 (35.43)
®. - ®,
®, - ®. I: 1,175 (46.26)
@
@
-
- ®, I:
lID. 530 (20.87)

@l, I: I:
lID. - @l. 833 (32.80)
@ - ®. 842 (33.15)
lID, - @ - ®,
®, I: I:
lID. - ®. 292 (11.50)
@ - lID. 1,022 (40.24)
lID, - @ - lID,

@l, I: ®, I:
®. - @l. 542 (21.34)
@ - ®. 688 (27.09)
®, - @ -

• ®, I:
®.
@ -
998 (39.29)
@ -

®, I:
@. - ®. 1,181 (46.46)
@, -

@, I:
@. - @. 1,140 (44.88)
@, -

@, I:
®. - @. 529 (20.83)
®, -

A suffix character "R" or "L" refers to the right or the left.

All dimensions refer to the distance between the cen-

ters of holes measured in a straight line.

• 43
5-1 [5202] BODY AND EXTERIOR

2. CENTER STRUCTURE b. All dimensions refer to the distance between the

a. Each dimension indicatas a projected dimension center of holes.
batween hole centers.
Unit: mm (In 1

311 Side sill flange end

112.241
1.042141.021 633124.921 625124.611
~4~744ii118'8.:S:666i,t4ie8i66711i!i9;:C.oi99~'~~:lij~.~~rt--==~6~72~1~266..:;;46;;IE:;;;;;;:!i:;;;;;~586 123.071
. e !e e 719 128.311 539121.221
~ ~ ~

B5-290
Fig. 73

44
5-1 [S203[ BODY AND EXTERIOR

3. DOORS AND REAR QUARTER

S5-1091

Fig. 75
Unit: mm (in)
@ - ® : 539 (2t.22) ® - @ : 918(36.14)
All model
@ - @ : 1,123 (44.21) ® - @ : 781 (30.76) 1
@ - @ : 1.372 (64.02) @ - @ : 1.345 (52.95)
For Sedan
@ - @ : 1.153 (45.39) @ - @ : 669 (26.34) 1
@ - ® : 879 (34.61)
All model
® - ® : 967 (38.07) ® - @ : 1.294 (50.94)
@ - ® : 968 (38.11) @ - @ : 681 (26.81)
® - @ : 963 (37.91) @ - El : 1,022 (40.24) For Wagon

® - ® : 1.635 (64.37) @ - El : 1,063 (41.85)

@ - ® : 732 (28.82) @ - @ : 761 (29.96)

All dimensions refer to the distance between the cen·

ters of holes when measured in a straight line.
46
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [5202] 5-1

All dimensions refer to the distance between the cen-

ters of holes when measured in a straight line.

Unit: mm (In)

85-291

Fig. 74

45
 BODY AND.EXTERIOR [52041 5-1

, 4. FRONT WINDSHIELD AND.REAR WINDOW

~ B5-1092

Fig. 76
Unit: mm (in)

Front Rear
@ ® 916 (36.06) @ ®.
®L I: 836 (32.91)
@
@
®.
®L I: 1,132 (44.57)
@
@. ®L
I: 1,238 (48.74)
®.
@
@
@.
@L I: 915 (36.02)
@L
@. @L 1,035 (40.75)

®. ®L
®.
®L
@L
@. I: 1,280 (50.39)
1,193 (46.97)

®. ®L 1,128 (44.41)
@. @L 1,329 (52.32)

a. All dimensions refer to the distance between the b. A suffix character "R" or "L" refers to the right or
centers of holes when measured In a straight line. the laft.
47
5-1 [S205[ BODY AND EXTERIOR

5. TRUNK LID

Unit· mm (in)
@
@
-
-
@.
@,
I : 713 (28.07)

@ - @. I : 769 (30.28)
@ - @,
@ - ® : 571 (22.48)
@ - @ : 634 (24.96)
@ - ®.
@ - ®, I : 860 (33.86)

@. - @, : 1,300 (51.18)

85-294
Fig. 77
All dimensions refer to the distence between the cen-
ters of holes when measured in a straight line.

6. REAR GATE

Unit: mm (in)
@ - @. ) : 870 (34.25)
@ - @,
@ - @. ) : 1,194 (47.01)
@ - @,
@ - ® : 960 (37.80)
@. - @, : 1,406 (65.35)
@. - @, : 700 (27.56)
@. - @, : 1,340 (52.76)

85-295
Fig. 78
All dimensions refer to the distance between the cen-
ters of holes when measured in a straight line.

48
, 7. COMPARTMENT
BODY AND EXTERIOR (5207) 5-1

85-1093
Fig. 79
Unit· mm (in)

@ - @ : 1,558 (61.34) @ - @.
): 1,067 (42.01)
@
@
-
-
@.
@L I: 1,582 (62.28)
@
@
-
-
@L
@.
): 1,160 (45.67)
@
@
-
-
@.
@L I: 1,500 (59.06)
@
@
-
-
@L
€lA
): 1,621 (63.82)
@ - @. @ - €lL
@ - @L ): 1,384 (54.49)
@ - €> : 1,261 (49.65)
@ - @. @ - @ : 1,070 (42.13)
@ - @L ) : 1,222 (48.11)
@ - ® : 947 (37.28)
@ - ®. @ - @.
@ - ®L ): 1,030 (40.55)
@ - @L I 1. 713 (67.44)

@ - @ : 1,241 (48.86) @. - @L : 1.393 (54.84)

@
@
-
-
@.
@L ):
:I Sedan
Wagon
1,048(41.26)
1,039 (40.91)
@.
®.
-
-
@L
®L
:
:
1,432 (56.38)
1,133(44.61)
@
@
-
-
@.
@L ): 740 (29.13) @. - @L :I Sedan
Wagon
1,018 (40.08)
1,012 (39.84)
@ - @. @. - @L : 1,432 (56.38)
@ - @L ): 745 (29.33)
@. - @L : 1,364 (53.70)

@. - @L : 1,258 (49.63)

a. All distance refer to the distance between the cen- b. A suffix character "R" or "L" refers to the right or
ters of holes when measured in a straight line. the left.

49
5-1 [5208] BODY AND EXTERIOR

8. LUGGAGE ROOM

B5-359
Fig. 80
Unit: mm (in)

® @ 1,261 (49.65)
®
®
@.
@L I: 1,335 (52.56)

®
®
@l.
@lL I: 1,443 (56.81)

@
®
®.
®L I: 1,072 (42.20)

®. ®L 1,049 (41.30)
@l. @lL 1,110 (43.70)
@. @L 996 (39.21)

a. All distance refer to the distance between the cen- b. A suffix character "R" or "L" refers to the right or
ters of holes when measured in a straight line. the left.

50
, BODY AND EXTERIOR

3. Datum Points and Dimensions Concerning On-Board Aiming

Adjustment (G.C.C. countries only)
[5300) 5-1

If headlamp aiming is misaligned due to damaged body panel, repair headlamp mating surface using body and
headlamp datum points as a guide.

Unit: mm (in)
@
@
®L
®.
I 1,023 (40.28)

@
@
®L
®.
I 1,090 (42.91)

® 65-1 I 19
Fig. 81
a. A suffix charactar "R" or "L" refers to the right or b. All dimensions refer to the distance between the
the left. centers of holes measured in a straight line.

51
5-1 [elOl] BODY A ND EXTERIOR

c COMPONENT PARTS
1. Bod
1. SEDANY
C onstruction

41 R
42 R,ar floor (.Id.)
elr ,klrt
43 Rllr panal
44 Fronl pili ar (lnn,r)
45 C
46 S~.I:;Ii.;"·r (Inner)
47 R elnforcemlnt
elr qUln"
48 Fronl pllll (Plnal tlnner)
49 Cent. router)
60 D' r pllllr louler)
np r.lI
51 SIIY
:~ Sldl.llllouler)
Rearqulm
64 Reinforce r plnel (cuter)
65 Breekll 1';;'~IIBumper)
58 Brlcket IB" er tank)
57 R o"try)
lar arch IN 85-1094
Fig. 82
 BODY AN o EXTERIOR [Cl02] 5-1

2. WAGON

1 Front r.n
2 Roof panel

~~ ~~
3 Rant
4 Reefp I (sun roof}

,"~ .--,~..., ~
ear 11111
6 Sr""" (A)
.
6 _
SrlCe - @

~! ~WRI ~~~ ~ ~~ ~
.>_'d
-- ...~'
lcenter)

12
=rllCO (D)

. ' .,
"'" ,

~ ~ ~® ~ ~@
~ ~ ~~..-<>~ ~
=:V"7h(radlator p an,1 @

~ --
~R~': : :~lPanI On
15 S 0 od leek) ..\0.
ldo pan.1
16 ,Fra.,. (radlo.e r)
(UPFI) .....
"---@ \'0
17 Fren. h " ""-""
IS F w .. I .pron ill
19 rent ,Id. from. (UP 1

. l-
.." - " '"'' " @

~'"'_
21 braekat ,<it /,
nt

~ .........
Front~;~ !:lkh"dl "-~~ ~~'<9'~ ~ ~""- ~
22 Front .,:emf· bide frame' ft'1I\
23 rem. \.l3f
N 0 W

~~ :0.,,,~oUblor".."' -, ~ ~ ~ ~ .
@ @

~ ~
!;.~" '
28 Brackal om I...orlng) @ •
(front floor) " @
oubler (fron. fl ...-.w -
@

~
37 er
_.-., ron"u.)·

39 ~'Ir lid••iII (Inner)

40 •• r whit' apron
~
"""

.. CrOl,mambar (S)
~1 B
42 Fr.mt (.parI tlr,'
rlCk,t (RII' I.uvmper)
••

43 AI.' wh I
44, Rllr flooa: apron
:: :aar
4
floor 1.ldo)
ear skirt Unner)
4~ Re.' skirt (outer)
Re., skirt Unne
49 Frontplll I rslde)
60 Cl ar Inner)
61 SI nt.~ pillar (Inner)
52 Fe dIIlllI re-inforcement
ear quarter
53 Front pillar (panel Unner)
54 ente outer}
55 r pillar (outer)
Drip rill
68 StlV
~ Side 'Ill (out.,)
59 Rtl' qUlrter Plntl (outer)
Relnfe
r~ment (S
o Bracket I umper)
6 washa S5-1095
1 Brack.t IB r tank)
Fig. 83
6
62 Rea' ITch I~Ury)

53
5-1 [C200] BODY AND EXTERIOR

2. Front Hood and Hood Lock

DETAIL "A"

DETAIL "0" G

;
DETAIL"C"
C'
J-0
,

et
,

,
DETAIL "I"
L--.-1
~G
DETAIL "G"

DETAIL "J"

1 Lever ASSY
2 Front hood
3 Seal (Front hood)
DETAIL "K" 4 SeallFront panell
5 Clip
6 Grommet
DETAIL "E"
7 Front hood stay
8 Striker
9 Hood lock ASS V
10 Grommet
® DETAIL "L" 11 Clip
12 Hood buffer
13 Buffer
14 Hinge
Tightening torque: N.m (kg'm, ft·lb) 15 Clamp
T1: 23 - 42 (2.3 - 4.3, 17 - 31) 16 Cable
DETAIL "0" T2: 9 -19 (0.9 -1.9, 6.5 -13.7) 17 Buffer

85-1133
Fig. 84

54
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [C300[ 5-1

3. Trunk Lid, Trunk Lid Opener and Fuel Flap

Tightening torque: N·m (kg-m, ft-I b)

DETAIL "0" T1: 10 - 18 (1.0 - 1.8, 7 - 13)
T2: 5.4 - 9.3 (0.55 - 0.95, 4.0 - 6.9)
T3: 13 - 23 (1.3 - 2.3, 9 - 17)

,
o
5

o R.H. SIDE

DETAIL "A"

1 Cover
2 Pull handle ASSV
3 Cable ASSY
4 Clip (tape type)
5 Fuel flap
6 Weatherstrip

~
7 Striker
8 Fuel lock holder
9 Pin
10 Hinge
11 Spring
12 Drain pipe
13 Hinge ASSY
14 Striker
15 Rod
16 Torsion bar
17 Trunk lid
18 Weatherstrip
19 Trunk lid rod ASSY 65-1097

Fig. 85

66
5-' [C300] BODY AND EXTERIOR

DETAIL "A"

R.H. SIDE

R.H. SIDE

DETAIL ;'8"

1 Cover
2 Pull handle ASSY
3 Cable ASSY
4 Clip (tape type)
5 Fuel flap
6 Weatherstrip
7 Striker
8 Fuel lock holder
9 Pin
10 Hlngo
11 Sp~ng
12 Drain pipe

85-100
Fig. 86

56
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [C400) 5-1

4. Front Bumper

1 Front beam
2 Bumper feee
3 Molding
i 4 Bracket (Side)
.,.....•
. ;, 6 Stay
6 Bracket (Side upper).
I 1 7 Plate
• 1
8 Bumper face
I l.! 11 ; 9 Cover

lr41 .~-r
0~ l~lJ @
10 Bracket
11 Bracket (fog lamp)

Tightening torquo: N.m (kg·m. ft-lb)

T1: 69 -118 (7 -12. 51 - 87)
T2: 5.4 - 9.3 (0.55 - 0.95. 4.0 - 6.9)

TURBOmodol
{~
•••••
®

65-1134
Fig. 87

•
c.
57
5-1 [C501] BODY AND EXTERIOR

5. Rear Bumper
1. SEDAN

Tightening torque: N.m (kg·m. ft·lb)

T1: 69 -118 (7 -12. 51 - 87)
T2: 5.4 - 9.3 (0.65 - 0.95. 4.0 - 6.9)
T3: 12.7 - 22.6 (1.30 - 2.30, 9.4 -16.6)

1 Raar beam
2 Bumper face
3 Molding
4 Bracket (side I
6 Broket IUpper)
6 Stay
7 Splash guild

<ID

~
I

B5-1135
Fig. 88

58
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [C502) 5-1

, 2. WAGON

1 Reinforcement (side)
'-..c> 2 Rear beam
3 Moldlng
4 Bumper face
5 Bracket
6 Splash guard

Tightening torque: N·m (kg~m. ft.lb)

T1: 69-118(7-12.51-87)
T2: 5.4 - 9.3 (0.55 - 0.95. 4.0 - 6.9)

TURBO model

B5-1136
Fig. 89

59
5-1 (C600] BODY AND EXTERIOR

6. Body Parts

DETAIL "A"

Cowl panel
2 Front panel cover (B)
3 Rear arch protector
4 Front arch protector
6 Front fender DETAIL "8"
6 Mud guard
7 Rear arch protector (Front)
85-1137
Fig. 90

60
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [C600] 5-1

• @

DETAIL "E"

DETAIL "0" DETAIL "F"

1 Under cover (R.H.)

2 Under cover (L.H.)
3 Exhaust cover
4 Exhaust cover 65-105
Fig. 91

61
5-1 [C700) BODYAND EXTERIOR

7. Outer Accessories

DETAIL "A" DETAIL "B"

CD

1 Front pillar
2 Roof motding
3 Roof moldlng
4 Six-light cover
6 O·plllar cover
6 Molding (rear quarter)
7 Clip
8 Front grille
9 Body protector
10 Body protector
11 Body protector
12 Aear arch protector

B5-1138
Fig. 92

62
5-1 [CaDD[ BODY AND EXTERIOR

8. Sunroof

®~"© "
. /\'11
,
I' I
.
'

! ""~

1 Spacer
2 Stopper
3 Gla"
4 Lld ASSY
5 Shim
£t 6 Drain ASSY
~.<~1 ® 7 Pipe grommet
.} ~ 8 Motor ASSY
~

L,. @
9
10
Band
Oall.ctor ASSY
) 11 Guide roll ASSY IR.H.)
12 Guide ran ASSY IL.H.)
;';;;~ 13 Guide rail cover fA.H.)
14 Gulda rail cover IL.H.)

..:...~
15 HarnessASSY
16 Sun shade ASSY
III ' 17 Clip

~;.~
18 Drain tuba (rear)
19 Frame weatherstrip
., 20 Control unit
21 Pipe stopper
22 Frama COMPL.
23 Garnish
24 Drain tube (frond
25 8racket lA)
26 Rear drain grommet (R.H.)
27 Rear: drain grommet (L.H.)
28 Front drain grommal
29 Handle
30 Pip. ASSY
31 Limit switches

85-403
Fig. 94

64
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [ClOO] 5-1

1 Rearvlew mirror (remote control type)

2 Rearview mirror

DETAIL "c"

65-1103
Fig. 93

63
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [C900[ 5-1

, 9. Rear Spoiler (TURBO)

I ,

:, il--"';" .J
, /"
l., I
!

• Fig, 95
B5-514

65
5-1 [W1Al] BODY AND EXTERIOR

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Hood 3. RELEASE CABLE

The hood lock has a dual locking design which consists 1) Remove front grille.
of a main lock and a safety lock mechanism. When the 2) Remove release cable from lock ASSY.
release knob located at the front pillar on the driver's 3) Remove cable clip from engine compartment.
side is pulled back, the main lock is released through 4) Remove bracket from front pillar.
the cable attached to the knob.
The safety lock can be released by pushing the lever
protruding above the front grille while opening the
hood.

I A: REMOVAL

1. HOOD
1) Open front hood, and remove attaching bolt.
2) Detach front hood from hinges.

65-111
Fig. 98

I B: POINTS TO CHECK

1) Check striker for bending or abnormal wear.

2) Check safety lever for improper movement.
3) Check other levers and spring for rust formation and
unsmooth movement.
B5·109
Fig. 96
2. HOOD LOCK
1) Open front hood and remove front grille.
2) Remove bolts which secure lock ASSY to radiator
panel, and remove lock ASSY.
3) Disconnect release cable from lock ASSY.

BI;-1104
Fig. 99

B5·11 0
Fig. 97

66
, I C: INSTALLATION
BODY AND EXTERIOR [W2Al) 5-1

erly operate. Adjustment can be made by adjusting the

stroke length of striker after lock ASSY mounting
screws are removed.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
a. Align tha cantar of strikar with lock during installa-
tion. Maka sura safety lever is properly caught by
strikar undar tha hood's own weight.
b. Routa hood lock ralease cabla and hold with clips.
c. Adjust buffer ASSY on aach end so that main lock is
applied securely when hood is released from a height
of approx. 20 mm (0.79 in).
panel

Fig. 100
d. After installing ralease cable, ensure it operates
smoothly.
e. Apply grease to sliding surfaces of parts. 65-1106
Fig. 102

2. Trunk Lid
I A: REMOVAL

•
1. TRUNK LID
Open trunk lid. Remove trunk lid mounting bolts and
detach trunk lid from hinges.

65-110:;
Fig. 101

I D: ADJUSTMENT

1) Fore-aft and left-right adjustments

Loosen striker mounting bolts and adjust fore-and-aft
position of striker.
Do not adjust striker position using the lock. Doing so 65-117
may result in a misaligned front grille. Fig. 103
2) Up-down adjustment
Make up-and-down adjustment of striker only when
hood does not properly contact buffer or hood is not
flush with fender, or when release cable does not prop-
67
5-1 [W2A2\ BODY AND EXTERIOR

2. TORSION BAR 4. TRUNK LID OPENER

1) Open trunk lid. Remove torsion bars from hinge links
using REMOVER (927780000).
2) Remove the torsion bar from bracket using
REMOVER (927780000).
Be careful because torsion bar quickly swings back
when released.
3) Remove the left and right torsion bars.
Be careful because trunk lid drops under its own
weight when torsion bars are removed.
1) Remove driver's seat, rear seats, center pillar lower
cover, floor mat, rear arch cover and side sill cover (on
the driver's side).
2) Remove all clips which hold cable.
3) Disconnect cable from pull handle ASSY.
4) Remove bolts and detach pull handle ASSY.
5) Loosen bolts which hold lock ASSY, and remove it.
6) Remove striker from trunk lid.
7) Disconnect cable from striker.
Be careful not to bend or break cable.

Trunk torsion bar remover

65·118
Fig. 104
Fig. 106
3. TRUNK LID I.OCK ASSEMBLY AND KEY CYL-
INDER
1) Remove rod of lock ASSY from rod holder of key I B: INSTALLATION
lock ASSY.
2) Remove bolts which hold lock ASSY and remove Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
lock ASSY.
a. When installing cover to pull handle assembly,
a. Always remove rear skirt trim panel beforehand, if
observe the following:
so equipped.
• Be careful not to catch h"rness.
b. Be careful not to bend opener cable.
• Engage pull handle assembly pawls firmly.
3) Remove clip and detach key cylinder from trunk lid.
b. After installing opener cable, ensure it moves

~/f
o CJ
=+- I
O\\GC
smoothly.
c. Apply a coat of grease to the rotary section of
hinges and contact surfaces of torsion bars.
d. Apply grease to sliding surfaces of lock ASSY and
striker.

~
c::)lY.
0, "'0) ~. 0 o
o o

Lock ASSY
65·1107
Fig. 105

65-253
Fig. 107
68
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [W4AOl 5-1

, IC: ADJUSTMENT Sedan

~(.
Q Wagon
Q

1. TRUNK LID DETAIL "0" ~.~I)'

~"I-<CD ;<ry
fJ.JJ<. CD
1) To adjust left-right lid positioning, loosen bolts
which hold trunk lid to hinges.
2) To adjust up-down lid alignment, place washer(s) I k~@
~~
between trunk lid and hinges or move trunk lock ASSY
up or down.
1 Cover ®
~ 2 Pull handle ASSY
® 3 Cable
85-256
Lock ASSY
Trunk lid
Fig. 110

le: INSTALLATION
Striker
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
~Re.rbumper
a. When installing cover to pull handle assembly,
observe the following:
85·254 • Be careful not to catch harness.
• Engage pull handle assembly pawls firmly.
Fig. 108
b. Make sure the clearance between fuel flap and car
3. Fuel Flap body is equal at all points.
c. After installing opener cable, ensure it moves
I A: REMOVAL smoothly.

1. FUEL FLAP 4. Front Bumper

Remove bolts which hold hinge to car body, and detach I A: REMOVAL
fuel flap and hinge as a unit.
1) Disconnect the ground cable from the battery.
2) Remove the canister.
3) Remove the mud guard.
4) Remove bolts and nuts from side of bumper.
Hinge

Bolts

85·255
Fig. 109
2. FUEL FLAP OPENER
1) Remove driver's seat, rear seats, center pillar lower 85-296
cover, floor mat, rear arch cover/rear quarter trim
Fig. 111
(wagon), and side sill cover (on the driver's side).
2) Remove all clips which hold cable.
3) Disconnect cable from pull handle.
4) Detach pull handle by removing bolts .

•
5) Detach fuel lock holder by turning it.

69
5-1 IW4BOI BODY AND EXTERIOR

5) Remove clips from lower side of bumper.

I B: INSTALLATION

To install the front bumper, reverse the above removal

procedures.
a. Be axtremely careful to prevent scratches on
bumper face as it is mada of rasin.
b. Be careful not to scratch the body when removing
or installing the bumper.
e. To facilitate installation of front bumper, attach
hook (located at stay) to body panel.

85-1120
Fig. 112
6) Remove bolts (engine compartment side) from
bumper stays.

85-297
Fig. 115

I C: INSTALLING THE BUMPER MOLOING

1) Clean the groove on the surface of the bumper.

Fig. 113 Remove foreign matter with white gasoline or
7) Remove bumper ASSY. methanol, and then wipe with a clean cloth.
2) Apply a thin coat of primer (3M-brand K-500) using
a brush or felt, and allow the coated area to dry for 1 to
5 minutes.
(If humidity is above 65%, allow the affected area to dry
for at least 10 minutes.)
Apply primer to the designated area only (shown in
the figure on the under).
Areas coated with primer will shine and adversely
affect the appaarance.

Fig. 114

Prlmar application .rea

85-298
Fig. 116
70
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [W5BO[ 5-1

3) Install the molding. 5) Remove bumper ASSY.

Peel the separator from one end of the molding and
2. WAGON
insert the end of the molding into the hole in the end of
the bumper. While gradually peeling the separator from 1) Open rear gate and rear quarter trim lid.
the molding, press the molding against the groove. 2) Remove bolts and nuts from side of bumper.
a. Be careful not to allow the end of the molding to
ride over the sharp-bend corner. Otherwise, the mold-
ing may lift and peel off.
b. Maintain the temperature of the molding and
bumpar ebove 15·C (59·F) during operation. Lower
temperatures reduce adhesive power of the molding.
c. Do not contaminate the adhesive surface with
fingerprints, etc.
4) Press the molding against the mating surface.
Using a suitable roller, press the molding along the
groove in the bumper.
Pressing force: 85-300
49 N (5 kg, 11 Ib), min.
Fig. 118
3) Remove bolts from bumper stays.
4) Remove bumper ASSY.
5. Rear Bumper
IL A_:_R_E_M_O_V_A_L_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _......JI I B: INSTALLATION

1. SEDAN To install the rear bumper, reverse the above removal

1) Open trunk lid. Remove trunk trim panel clips and
detach trim.
2) Disconnect the license plate light connector.
3) Remove bolts and nuts from side of bumper.
procedures.
a. Be extremely careful to prevent scretches on
bumper face as it is made of resin.
b. Be careful not to scratch the body when removing
or installing bumper.

65·1108
Fig. 117
4) Remove bolts from bumper stays.

71
5·' [W600] BODY AND EXTERIOR

6. Coating Method for pp Bumper

PROCESS STEPS
Process
Process name Job contents
No.

Bump'sr

'.
: "
"

Set bumper on paint worktable if required. Use :~. ::

1 Bumper mounting paint worktable conforming to inner shape of
bumper when possible.
;: ::: .: ': "
" '.
."
Set bumper section

85-302
Fig. 119
Mask specified part (black base) with masking tape. Use masking tape for pp (example, Nichiban No.
2 Masking
533, etc.). For details, see the following figures.
3 Degreasing, cleaning Clean all parts to be painted with white gasoline, normal alcohol, etc. to remove dirt, oil, fat, etc.
4 Primer paint Apply primer one to all parts to be painted. using air gun. Use primer (clear).
Dry at normal temperature [10 to 15 min. at 20'C (6S'F)],
6 Drying In half-dried condition, pp primer paint is dissolved by solvent, e.g. thinner, etc.
Therefore, if dust or dirt must be removed, use ordinary alcohol, etc.
Solid calor Metallic calor
Use section (block) paint for top coat.
• Paint in use (for each calor)
Solid paint
• Paint in use (for each calor)
Metallic paint
-
Hardener PS Hardener PS
6 Top coat paint Thinner T-301 Thinner T-306
• Mixing ratio: Main agent vs. hardener = 4 : 1 • Mixing ratio: Main agent vs. hardener = 10 : 1
• Viscosity: 10 - 13 seC/20'C 16S'F) • Viscosity: 10- 13 sec/20'C (68'F)
• Film thickness: 35 - 4511 • Film thickness: 15 - 20jl
• Spraying pressure: 245 - 343 kPa (2.6 - 3.5
kg/cm'. 36 - 50 psi)
• Spraying pressure: 246 - 343 kPa (2.5 - 3.5
kg/cm', 36 - 50 psi)
Dry at normal temperature [10 min. or more at
7 Drying Not required 20'C 16S'F)),
In half-dried condition, avoid dust, dirt.
Apply a clear coat to parts with top coat (I), three
times, at 5 - 7 minute intervals.
e_ Paint in use
Metallic paint
Hardener PS
S Top coat (11) Not required. Thinner T-306
• Mixing ratio: Clear vs. hardener = 6 : 1
• Viscosity: 14 - 16 sec/20'C (6S'F)
• Film thickness: 25 - 3011
• Spraying pressure: 245 - 343 kPa 12.5 - 3.5
kg/cm', 36 - 50 psi)
60'C 1140'F), 60 min. or SO°C 1176'F), 30 min.
9 Drying
If higher than SO'C 1176'F). pp may be deformed, Keep maximum temperature of SO'C 1176'F).
10 Inspection Paint check.
11 Masking removal Remove masking in process No. 2.

72
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [W6001 5-1

Unit: mm (In)

Masking tape

, 3 (0.12\
Masking tape

Scribed line

cO

65-1109

Fig. 120

73
5-1 [W700] BODY AND EXTERIOR

7. Repair Instructions for Col- point to the customer and get an understanding about
the matter.
ored pp Bumper Repair methods are outlined below, based on a classi.
All pp bumpers are provided with a grained surface, fication of the extent of damage.
and if the surface is damaged, it cannot normally be 1. MINOR DAMAGE CAUSING ONLY A
restored to its former condition. Damage limited to
CHANGE IN THE LUSTRE OF THE BUMPER DUE
shallow scratches that cause only a change in the lustre
of the base material or coating, can be almost fully TO A LIGHT TOUCH
restored. Before repairing a damaged area, explain this Almost restorable.

Process Process name Job contents

No.
1 Cleaning Clean the area to be repaired using water.
2 Sanding Grind the repairing Brea with #500 sandpaper in a "feathering" motion.
Resin section Coated section
Repeatedly apply wax to the affected area using a
soft cloth Isuch as f1annell. Perform either the same operation as for the resin
3 Finish Recommended wax: NlnO KASEI Soft 99 TIRE section or process Np. 18 and subsequent opera-
WAX BLACK, or equivalent tions in the "(3)" section, depending on the degree
Polish the waxed area with a clean cloth after 5 to and nature of damage.
10 minutes.

2. DEEP DAMAGE CAUSED BY SCRATCHING A dent cannot be repaired but a whitened or swelled
FENCES, ETC. part can be removed.

Process
Process name Job contents
No.
1 Cleaning Clean damaged area with water.
Removal of dam·
2 Cut off protruding area, if any, due to collision, using a putty knife.
aged area
3 SandIng Grind the affected area with #100 to #500 sandpaper.
Resin section Coated section
4 Finish Perform Process No. 12 and subsequent operations
Same as Process No. 3 in the "(1)" section.
in the "(3)" section.

3. DEEP DAMAGE SUCH AS A BREAK OR HOLE really worth the expense. (The surface, however, will
THAT REQUIRES FILLING become almost flush with adjacent areas.)
Much of the peripheral grained surface must be sacri- Recommended repair kit: pp Part Repair Kit (NRM)
ficed for repair, and the degree of restoration is not

Process
Process name Job contents
No.
Bum er removal Remove bumper as required.
2 Part removal Remove parts built into bumper as required.

Place bumper on a paint worktable as required.

3 Bumper placement It is recommended that contour of worktable
accommodate internal shape of bumper.
Set bumper section

85-302
Fi . 121
Remove dust, oil, etc. from areas to be repaired and surrounding areas, using a suitable solvent (NRM
4 Surface preparation
No. 900 Precleno, white gasoline, or alcohol).

74
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [W703) 5-1

Process
Process name Job contents
No.

20 - 30 (0.79 - 1.18) Unit: mm (in)

1 H PaInt surface

6 Cutting
If nature of damage is cracks or holes. cut a guide
slit of 20 to 30 mm (0.79 to 1.18 in) in length along
the crack or hole up to the bumper's base surface.
Then, bevel or "vee-out" the affected area using a
knife or grinder.
,1.", ~= w_
surface

65-304
F/Q. 122
6 Sanding (I) Grind beveled surface with -sandpaper (#40 to #601 to smooth finish.
7 Cleaning Clean the sanded surface with the same solvent as used in Process No. 4.
Grind the side just opposite the beveled area with sandpaper (#40 to #60) and clean using 8 solvent.
Temporarily spot-weld the side, using a pp welding rod and heater gun,

w." spot (Use heater gun

j and pp welding rod)

8 Temporary welding
/\ pp base surface

L aeve'ed ,ection
65-305
Fig. 123
•. Do not mett welding rod until it flows out. This resuits In reduced strength.
b. Leave the welded sDot unattended until it cools completelY,
Using 8 heater gun and pp welding rod, weld the beveled spot while melting the rod and damaged area.

~welding rod

9 Welding
Melt hatched
Brea W"'"' rod

Section

65-306
Fig. 124
a. Melt the sections indicated by hatched area.
b. Do not melt welding rod until it flows out, in order to provide strength.
c. Always keep the heater gun 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) away from th. welding spot.
d. Leave the welded spot unattended until it cools completely.

76
5-1 [W703] BODY AND EXTERIOR

Process
Process name Job contents
No.
Remove excess part of weld with a putty knife. If a drill Of disc wheel is used instead of the knife, oper-

..
ate it at a rate lower than 1500 rpm and grind the excess part little by little. A higher rpm will cause the
pp substrata to melt from the heat.

~ W!lI/I
10 Sanding (11)

85-307
Fig. 125
Sand the welded SDot smooth with #240 sandpaper.
Mask the black substrata section (as indicated in the figure), using masking tape.
11 Masking Recommended masking tape: Nichiban No. 533 or equivalent
For details, see the figures showing the masking portions.
12 Cleaning/degreasing Completely clean the entire coated area, using solvent similar to that used in Process No. 4.
Apply a coat of primer to the repaired surface and its surrounding areas. rylask these areas, if necessary.
Recommended primer: No. 364 pp Primer
13 Primer coating Be sure to apply one coat of primer at a spraying pressure of 245 to 343 kPa ,2.5 to 3.5 kg/cm 2• 36 to
50 psi) with a spray gun.

Leave the repaired area unattended at 20°C (68°F) for 10 to 16 minutes until primer is half-dry.
If dirt or dust comes in contact with the coated area, wipe it off with a cloth damp.aned with alco-
14 Leave unattended hol. (Do not use thinner since the coated area tends to melt.)

Apply a coat of primer surfacer to the repaired area two or three times at an interval of 3 to 6 minutes.
Recommended surfacer:. UPS 300 Flex Primer
• No. 303 UPS 300 Exclusive hardener
Primer surfacer
16 • NPS 725 Exclusive Reducer (thinner)
coating
• Mixing ratio: 2 : 1 (UPS 300: No. 303)
• Viscosity: 12 - 14 sec/20"C (6S"F)
• Coated film thickness: 40 - 50u ~.
16 Drying Allow the coated surface to dry for 60 minutes at 20'C (68'F) (or 30 minutes at 60'C (140"F)).
17 Sanding (Ill) Sand the coated surface and its surrounding areas using #400 sandoaper and water.
18 Cleaning/degreasing Same as Process No. 12.
Solid calor
Use a "block" coating method.
• Recommended paint:
Suncryl (SC)
--
Metallic calor

No. 307 Flex Hardener

19 Top coat (I)
SC Reducer (thinner)
• Mixing ratio: 3 : 1
-
(Suncryl: No. 307)
• Viscosity: 11 - 13 sec/20'C (68'F)
-
• Coated film thickness: 40 - 50li
• Spraying thickness: 245 - 343 kPa (2.5 - 3.5
kg/cm', 36 - 50 psi)
-
• Coated film thickness: 20 - 30Jl

Leave unattended at 20°C (68"F) for at least 10 min-

utes until the topcoated area is half-dry.
20 Leave unattended Not required. Se careful to keep dust or dirt from
coming in contact with the affected area.

76
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [W8BO] 5-1

Process
Process name Job contents
No.
Apply a clear coat three times at an interval of 3 to
5 minutes.
• Recommended paint:
SC710 OVerlay Clear
No. 307 Flex Hardener
SC Reducer (thinner)
21 Top coat (11) Not required.
• Mixing ratio: 3 : 1
(SC710: No. 307)
• Viscosity: 10 - 13 seC/20'C (68'F)
• Coated film thickness: 20 - 30il
• Spraying pressure: 245 - 343 kPa (2.5 - 3.5
kg/cm", 36 - 50 psi)
Allow the coated surface to dry at 20'C (68'F) for two hours or 60'C (140'F) for 30 minutes.
22 Drying Do not allow the temperature to exceed 80°C {176°F, slnc. this will deform the pp lubltrate.
.

23 Inspection Carefully check the condition of the repaired area.

24 Masking removal Remove masking tape applied in Process No. 11 and 13.
25 Parts installation Install parts on bumper in reverse order of removal.
26 Bumper Installation Install bumper.

8. Body Protector
IA: REMOVAL TypeC'

Bush

Standard h,oles '\""~"

Adhesive
tape
\. ..

Adhesive tape

B5.:Jl0
Fig. 128
Type A: Protector is attached to car body with clips.
A C' C Remove mud guard and door inner trim, and detach
B5-308 protector by pushing clips pawl from inside.
L--_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ...::::=::::.J Type B: Remove the nuts.
Fig. 126 Type C: Protector is attached to car body with clips and
double-sided adhesive tape.
Type A Peel off double-sided adhesive tape.

Nut Clip IB: INSTALLATION

* Type A: Align the clips with holes in the car body and

Push for
removing
• insert them. Then, tighten the nuts .
Type B: Tighten the nuts.
Type C and C': Position bushing in car body hole to
install clip C. Remove tack paper from double-sided
adhesive tape.
85-309 When clip C is aligned with car body hole, push in the
L - -.- 1 - 2 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = = clip.
F1g
Install bushing to clip C' and position in the hole .
Install clips in standard holes first.

• 77
5-1 IW9AOI BODY AND EXTERIOR

9. Front Fender
IA: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Remove mud guard.
3) Remove front bumper.
4) Remove front combination light, and remove bolts
which secure fender to radiator panel.
5) Remove body protector. (This step may be skipped
if fender is to be reused.) Partition line
6) Remove attaching bolt to remove fender.
85-313
Fig. 131

10. Mud Guard and Arch Protec-

tor
I A: REMOVAL

Screw rivet

85·1110
Fig. 129
Be careful not to scratch body panels with fender
edges when removing it.

IB: INSTALLATION
1) Installation is in the reverse order of removal. 85-1111
2) Check for alignment of front fender with hood and Fig. 132
front door with front fender at all points. Adjust, if nec-
essary. 1. MUD GUARD AND FRONT ARCH PROTEC-
TOR
f Partition line 11 1) Jack up car to remove tire.
2) Remove screws and bolts.
. \
( 'j -=- Move mud guard toward the center of the body and
(....--
7 remove mud guard.
3) Remove clips and arch protector.

\---1- .\ -=--j
\:)
85·312
Fig. 130

78
5-1 (W12A1] BODY AND EXTERIOR

12. Molding
I A: REMOVAL

1. FRONT PILLAR COVER

1) Remove weatherstrip and retainer.
2) Remove tapping screws.
3) Slide pillar cover up and remove.

65-322
Fig. 140

85·320
Fig. 138
2. SIDE RAIL COVER
-SEDAN- Tapping screw
1) Remove weatherstrip and retainer. B5408
2) Remove tapping screws. Fig. 141
3) Remove side rail cover.
3. SIX-LIGHT COVER (SEDAN)

Nut CIiP
A 'l)
C/ • •

Tapping screw

85·321
65-324
Fig. 139
Fig. 142
-WAGON-
1) Remove rear quarter trim.
1) Remove weatherstrip and retainer. 2) Remove nut.
2) Remove tapping screws. 3) Open rear door. Remove lower tapping screw from
3) Remove side rail trim, and then remove nuts. cover.
4) Remove screw which secures lower side of cover.

80
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [W11BOj 5-1

2. REAR ARCH PROTECTOR

Clip

65-317
'screw~
65-406 Fig. 135
Fig. 133
1) Remove clip and screws.
2) Remove arch protectors.
I8: INSTALLATION
1) Install clips on cowl panel.
I 8: INSTALLATION 2) Install cap on front panel.

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

a. Only use new nuts and clips.
b. Ensure mud guard and arch protector are installed
as shown in figure below.

Fender

65-407
Fig. 136
3) Install middle clip and other clips in that order. Clips
Arch protector
which have no cap must be installed on front wind-
shield stopper.
B5·316
4) Attach clips to both edges of windshield.
Fig. 134

11. Cowl Panel

I A: REMOVAL

1) Remove wiper arms.

2) Open front hood.
3) Pry clip off front hood seal using a screwdriver.
4) Lift cowl panel and remove clips from windshield.

65-319
Fig. 137
5) Install front hood seal attaching clip on seal.

• 6) Install caps on front panel and push attaching clips

into place. Install seal and cowl panel.
79
 [W12BO\ 5-1

•
BODY AND EXTERIOR

Nut

Door

Glass
A. .!l..
65·325 85-328
Fig. 143 Fig. 146

I B: INSTALLATION

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

a. Install tapping screw (used to determine datum
pointl, then install other clips and tapping screws.

85·326
Fig. 144
4. D-PILLAR COVER [WAGON)
Remove clips, starting with those on the lower side of
cover.

• : Tapping screw and clip to be used 81 reference. 85.329

Fig. 147
b. Attach spring clip (shown by an arrow) to rear win-
dow and install clip.

85·327
Fig. 145
5. REAR QUARTER SHOULDER MOLDING
(WAGON) .'x.lllah. cover

Remove clips, starting with the one at end of molding.

85-1194
Fig. 148

81
5-1 [W13AOI BODY AND EXTERIOR

13. Front Grille 14. Rear Molding (Sedan)

~IA_:_R~E_M_O_V_A_L__________________~I lA: REMOVAL
1) Remove four upper clips from body panel. To facil- Working inside trunk compartment, remove nuts, clip
itate removal, press portion shown in figure using and garnish in that order.
screwdriver while lightly pulling front grille.

Remove grllle by , 0 Body side

pressing her. ~
.,
~~ ~

Clip

85-1139
·85·1112 Fig. 151
Fig. 149
2) Lift grille and unfasten it from three lower clips. 15. Sunroof
I A: REMOVAL
1. SUNROOF LID ASSY
1) Open sunroof approximately 40 mm (1.57 in).
2) Completely open sunshade. (Push it far back.)
3) Remove bracket cap and screws, and detach guide
rail cover.

Fig. 150
3) Remove clips from body panel while pushing lever
(located under clips) up.

le: INSTALLATION
85-334
Attach clip to grille. Align it with clip hole in body and
push it into place. Fig. 152

82
, BODY AND EXTERIOR

4) Remove eight nuts from the left and right ring

[W15A4[

I
5-1

J
bracket.

- o~
= 10 D /
'-\0-

?L
Fig. 156
d c C
65-338

Nut
65-335 3. SUNROOF MOTOR
Fig. 153 1) Remove roof trim.
5) Working inside, slightly raise sunroof lid ASSY until 2) Remove screw and nuts.
it is disengaged from link bracket. 3) Disconnect connector.
6) Hold both ends of sunroof and remove it at an angle.

Mounting nu~
65-339

65-336 Fig. 157

Fig. 154 4. SUNROOF FRAME
2. SUNSHADE 1) Remove roof trim.
2) Disconnect front and rear drain tubes. Also, discon-
1) Remove sunroof frame.
nect connector.
2) Unhook sunshade hooks.
3) Align sunshade rail guide with cutout portion of
frame. While raising sunshade, remove rail guide from
frame.

Harness connector

Drain tube

85-340
Fig. 158

65-337

Fig. 155

83
5-1 [W15BO\ BODY AND EXTERIOR

3) Remove bolts and nuts .

•
• r
85-343

85-341 Fig. 161

Fig. 159 3) Check to see if deflector is positioned at proper
height.

18: INSTALLATION The height of deflector cannot be adjusted. Repair or

replace deflector if deformed or damaged.

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

3. CHECKING FOR MOVEMENT OF GLASS
ITSELF
4
I

IC: ADJUSTMENTS 1) Before installing motor, check glass for movement.

1. ALIGNMENT OF HIGH BETWEEN GLASS
AND ROOF PANEL
1) Remove guide rail cover.
2) Loosen nuts and place shim(s) between link bracket
and lid ASSY to align sunroof with roof panel.
Oifferenee in height between roof panel and glass
should be adjusted to within 0.7± 1.5 mm
(0.028± 0.059 in).
2) Place a cloth on glass and sunshade, and attach a
spring scale to glass edge using the cloth.
3) Pull spring scale to measure force required to move
glass.
Force required to move glass and sunshade:
Below 196 N (20 kg, 44 Ib).
Considerable effort is required to start glass moving, so
take scale reading while glass is moving smoothly.
4) If force required exceeds specifications, check the
following points.
• Lid ASSY and guide rail ASSY for improper installa-
tion

-'~~
• Cable for seizure

--7C--S's • Glass and sunshade for improper installation

~~?'-
~
~, ,f O.7tl.6mm
Roof panel 10.028tO.059 In)

I~kt~
85-342
Fig. 160
2. ALIGNMENT OF GLASS WITH ROOF PANEL
1) Remove guide rail cover.
2) Loosen nuts and move glass to either side along the Fig. 162
oblong hole at stay location, until proper adjustment is
reached. Then, tighten nuts.

84
 BODY AND EXTERIOR [W16BOl 5-1

16. Rear Spoiler (TURBO) 3) Remove nuts from rear spoiier.

I A: REMOVAL

1) Remove stoppers from both sides of trunk lid.

Fig. 163
65-523
'"'-"\ :::=7
cC~l~
2) Disconnect high-mount stop lamp connector. j -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . /T,unk lid
(Stop lamp equipped vehicle only)
A-A --<,

High. mount stop lamp

9-9

65-516
Fig. 164

85-1119
Fig. 165
4) Lift rear spoiler and unfasten clips. Remove spoiler
from trunk lid.
Be careful not to damage trunk lid.

I B: INSTALLATION

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

85
5-1 [T100) BODY AND EXTERIOR

T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Sunroof
Entry of water Into compartment
Booming noise
Booming nols8 at deflector
Abnormal motor nolsa
Failure of sumaof to operate
(Motor operate. properly)
Motor does not rotate or rotates improperly.
(Use sunroof wrench to check operation.)
Check lid ASSY and sunroof panel for improper or poor sealing.
Check drain tube for clogging.
Check sunroof frame seal and body for Improper fit.
Check lid ASSY and roof panel for improper clearance.
Check sunshade and roof trim for improper clearance.
Check deflector and roof panel for improper fit.
Check deflector for improper "11ft',
Check deflector for deformities.
Check motor for looseness.
Check gears and bearings for wear.
Check cable for wear.
Check cable pipe for deformities.
Check guide rail "for foreign particles.
Check guide rail for improper installation.
Check parts for mutual interference.
Check cable slider for Improper clinching.
Check cable for improper installation.
Check clutch adjustment nut for improper tightness.
1 Check fuse for blowout.
Check switch for Improper function.
Check motor for incorrect terminal voltage.
4 Check relay for improper operation.
Check poor grounding system.
Check cords for discontinuity and terminals for poor connections.
Check control unit for improper operation.
Check limit switch for improper operation.

Limit switch ASSY

Service hole
(In sun roof)

Control unit

85-345
Fig. 166

86
 DOORS AND WINDOWS 5-2
Page
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION ........................................ 2
1.Door .............................................................................. 2
2. Rear Gate ...................................................................... 2 . .
3. Window Glass .............................................................. 2 ~
1992 S
4. Keyless Entry System .... .................. .......................... 3
SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 9
A: SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................... 9
B: SERVICE DATA .......................................................... 10
C COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................... 11
1. Front Door .................................................................... 11
SERVICE 2. Rear Door ..................................................................... 12
3. Front Door Glass ......................................................... 13
4. Rear Door Glass .......................................................... 14
MANUAL 5. Rear Gate and Glass ................................................... 15
6. Door Lock Assembly (Front) ..................................... 16
) 7. Door Lock Assembly (Rear) ...................................... 17
8. Window Glass .............................................................. 18
9. Weatherstrip ................................................................ 20
10. Garnish .......................................................................... 21
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 22
1. Procedure Chart for Removing
and Installing Door and Related Parts ..................... 22
2. Door and Hinge ........................................................... 23
3. Trim Panel.................................................................... 23
4. Sealing Cover .............................................................. 24
5. Checker .... ................. ....................... ......... .................... 24
6. Inner Remote Assembly ............................................ 24
7. Door Latch .................................................................... 25
8. Outer Handle ................................................................ 25
9. Key Lock ....................................................................... 25
10. Gusset Assembly ........................................................ 25
11. Door Sash .................................................................... 26
12. Rear Gate ...................................................................... 26
13. Garnish .......................................................................... 30
14. Removal and Installation of
Adhesion Type Window Glass ................................. 31
15. Windshield ................................................................... 32
16. Rear Window Glass (Sedan) ...................................... 34
17. Rear Window Glass (Wagon) .................................... 34
18. Rear Window Glass
(Wagon-conventional type) ....................................... 35
19. Rear Quarter Glass (Sedan) ....................................... 37
20. Rear Quarter Glass (Wagon) ...................................... 38
21. Procedure Chart for Adjusting Door Glass ............. 40
22. Front Door Glass Adjustment ................................... 41
23. Rear Door Glass Adjustment .................................... 45
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 47
1. Door Glass ................................................................... 47
2. Door Lock System ...................................................... 50
3. Power Window ............................................................ 50
4. Keyless Entry System ................................................ 51
5-2 [M101] DOORS AND WINDOWS

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

1. Door 3. Window Glass
1. DOOR HINGE An adhesive is used to attach the following:
4-Door Sedan: Windshield, rear window glass and rear
A two-stage arm checker is used to insure that the door quarter glass
opens and closes in two steps and the checker arm Station Wagon:Windshield, rear quarter glass and rear
operates with weak friction over the entire opening gate glass (some models)
range of the door. This arrangement allows the door to
1. ADHESIVE
stop easily in any position and improves the overall
ease of door opening and closing. 1) General
A single-liquid urethane adhesive hardens into a gum

~
4-Door Sedan and elastic body at room temperature through a chemical
Station Wagon
reaction with water content in the air.
Front door Rear door 2) Usable time
Degree of opening 1st stage 26" 38' Although the time during which the adhesive is usable
of door hinge 2nd stage 64' 68' varies with the environmental temperature, make it a
standard practice to finish attaching the glass within
thirty minutes after a cartridge is opened for use.
2. DOOR LOCK SYSTEM
3) Hardening time
The surface where the lock contacts the striker is cov- Leave the vehicle alone for a whole day after attaching
ered with a soundproof resin which provides excellent the glass. In addition, high-speed or off-road driving
wear resistance. This lessens the striker's shock noise should be avoided for three days to allow the adhesive
and improves the closing sound of the door. to harden completely.
4) Primer
3. DOOR GLASS The job of a primer is to increase the effect of adhesion.
The radius of curvature of the glass is 1,250 mm (49.21 Therefore, it should be applied to the contact surfaces
in). This, together with flush surfaces, improves aerody- of the glass and body without fail.
namic characteristics. 5) Precautions in handling adhesive and primer
(1) The adhesive and primer qualities deteriorate
4. AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCK about six months after manufacture. Thus, adhesive
Pressing the driver-seat door lock knob (or key plate) and primer which are more than six months old must
permits the locking and unlocking of all doors with one not be used. (The date of manufacture is indicated on
the adhesive package.)
touch.
(2) Keep the adhesive and primer in a cool, dark
place.
2. Rear Gate (3) The adhesive and primer harden through a reac-
1) Rear gate panel tion with water content in the air. Therefore, remove
A large, side split, one-piece panel which can be fully the seals right before use and do not use any
opened is used to allow easy loading and unloading of remains.
luggage. The clinching parts are coated with a sealer for (4) Shake primer well before using.
greater corrosion resistance.
2) Hinge No gap allowed
A small attractive plug-in hinge is placed in the rear rail.
3) Stay Clip
A gas-sealed absorbed type stay is used to improve the
feeling of opening and closing.
4) Latch and striker Glass
The latch and striker are mounted on the inside of the
body weatherstrip to keep dirt, dust, and water away
from them.
5) Outer handle
A pull-up type outer handle like that in the side door is
used to make the opening and closing operation easier 65-369
and safer. Fig. 1

2
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [M4AO] 5-2

4. Keyless Entry System 2) Door handle pulling function: The driver's side door
handle is unlocked when it is pulled by the number of
The keyless entry system is provided to allow a driver to times specified by a cipher.
lock and unlock the door without using a key. The driver 3) Centralized door locking function: All doors can be
does not need to search for the key hole when locking
locked or unlocked by manual operation of the driver's
or unlocking the doors.
door lock knob.
The keyless entry system has the following three func-
tions:
1) Infrared remote control function: A transmitter is
built into the key plate for locking and unlocking the
door.

I A: SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION

The signals from the receiver unit built into the driver's
door handle, the hook switch, the vehicle speed sen-
sor2 (built into combination meter) and the lock status
signal are sent to the control unit, which actuates the
door lock actuator.

Driver seat Passenger seat

Lock status signal

Drive
Control unit output Rear seat Rear seat Aear gate
Door handle

Buzzer. lJ------.J Door lock actuator

Combination meter Vehicle speed 5Bnsor 2

65-1124
Fig. 2

3
5-2 (M4A1J DOORS AND WINDOWS

Vehicle speed signal

EBB input , \ Vehicle speed senior 2
Un combination meter)
I
1
-T,
,
I
;":.

"""
EBIGN
Buzzer
'fOI' Driver's
Lock output
Unlock output
Trigger signal input
----
.. ---
....L. ~doorsw

J Hook SW Control
unit· L,b~: ~6
~--T-
L U L

-4
U U

~
-
.--- $5V
,,,
, M

lol~
Signal
,, "-
Transmitter
Receiver :;;7- :;;>- 7,>- 7;1
unit .
Driver's door unlock signal 4-door ... 3 units
Station Wagon ... 4 units

Fig. 3
1. GENERATOR
1) Transmitter
J- 85-1125

,
A transmitter is built inside the master key grip. It trans-
mits a specially coded infrared signal when the trans-
mitter switch is operated. More than 900,000 different
codes can be used. The lithium cell built inside has a life
of longer than two years if it is used 20 times per day.
2) Infrared remote control transmitter
The oscillator circuit generates a modulated signal
whose basic frequency is 43.7 kHz. The code generat-
ing circuit generates a special code, which is synthe-
sized using the modulated signal to cause the infrared 85-595
light emitting diode to flash.
Fig. 4

11.43JS

Dscillator circuit
(43.7 kHzl Infrared signal

;tI
Synthesizer circuit

Code generating circuit Infrered light emitting diode

Fig. 5

4
 DOORS AND WINDOWS IM4A31 5-2

2. KEYLESS ENTRY DOOR HANDLE
A keyless switch and receiver are built into the door
handle. When the user presses the oscillator button of
the key plate or operates the outer door handle, a
cipher is input into the system for locking or unlocking
the door. (The pulling operation is allowed only for
unlocking:)
1) Infrared remote control receiver
The receiver built into the handle receives an infrared
ray signal, and converts it into an electrical signal.
2) The keyless switch turns ON when the handle open
angle is greater than 3D·, and turns OFF when it is less
than 10·.
3. PIEZOELECTRIC BUZZER
A piezoelectric buzzer is secured together with the han-
dle assembly to the handle bracket inside the door. It
sounds when the handle is pulled, or when registering
a cipher.

® ®
window

Piezoelectric buuer

85-599
Fig. 8
85-597
Fig. 6
2) Door handle pulling mechanism
With the driver's door locked, repeat pulling and releas-
ing of the outer handle by a specified method. When
the pulling operation is performed correctly, all the
doors are unlocked. This pulling procedure cannot be
used for locking.
1) When the door handle is pulled and then released, a
shielding plate attached to the door handle moves back
and forth, and the number of times of this movement is
counted by the read switch. The count is then input as
the registered cipher or code number.

Read switch
Shielding plate
(linked with door handle)
Magnet

65-598
Fig. 7

5
5-2 IM4B1J DOORS AND WINDOWS

I B: FUNCTJON

1. INFRARED REMOTE CONTROL KEY LESS ENTRY

1) System operation
ITransmitter (key plate)
transmits infrared signal.
I Locked Receiver receives infra~ Control unit issues
I red signal, which is fed
to control unit.
unlocking output signal
to actuators.
'I All doors are unlocked. I
Buzzer sounds twice.

Unlocked Receiver receives infra· Control unit issues lock-

red signal, which is fed
to control unit.
ing output signal to Betu·
ators.
"'-1 All doors are locked.
I
BUZZer sounds once.

• The transmitter is capable of providing more than The transmitter issues a specially coded infrared signal
900,000 different codes. which can be decoded only by its matched receiver.
• The infrared signal code is unique for each unit. This function is disabled if the driver's door is open. In
(The unit and key plate are uniquely matched.) addition, this function is inoperative for five seconds
• The remote controller operating range is within after the centralized door lock is operated by the lock
approximately 1 m (3 ft) in front of the receiver glass knob or key plate.
window. Shortened operating range may be attribut-
a_ Do not attempt to disassemble the key, or allow it
able to a discharged key battery. Early replacement of
the cell is recommended. to become wet or be shocked_
b_ Do not shock the receiver window.
2) Operation
If the transmit button is pressed with the infrared signal
transmitter directed to the receiver glass window on the
outer door handle when the driver's door is locked, all
the doors are unlocked. (At this time, the buzzer sounds
twice.) If this operation is performed when the driver
seat door is unlocked, all the doors are locked. (At this
time, the buzzer sounds once.)

Transmit button

/
Infrared light emlnlng diode
85-600
Fig. 9

6
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [M4B2] 5-2

, 2. DOOR HANDLE PULLING TYPE KEYLESS

ENTRY
1) System operation
Repeat operation (pull ~nd release) of the driver's Signal is transmitted The control unit issues All door.
door handle the specified number of times deter- from the keyless unlock output signal to are
mined by the code number. If the code number is switch to the control the actuator. unlocked.
"3246", operate in this way: Operate the door han- unit.
die three times ~ Wait for one second - Operate
the handle twice - Wait for one second - Operate
the handl.B four times - Wait for one second -
Operata the handle six times.

• If "0" is contained in a 4-digit code number, operate all the doors are unlocked by the unlocking actuator.
the handle ten times to rapresent "0". This method cannot be used for locking.
• The door cannot be locked by this operation.

, • The code number (a 4-digit number) can be deter-

mined and registered by the user. A registered code
number can be altered. "1111 "2222", ... "9999",
"0000", and "1234" are invalid.
lit

It is advisable not to use the vehicle's registration num-

ber and simple ones such as "1112", "1212", etc.
• When "1112" is entered with the ignition switch ON
and door switch ON in the check mode, the control unit
will issue the lock output signal, and then will issue an
unlock output signal.
2) Operation
OM-4597-4E126
With the driver's door locked, pull and then release the
driver's door outer handle. Enter the specified code Fig. 10
number by operating the handle in the specified man- Locking
ner. After the operation has been completed correctly, Example: When the registered code. number is "3246":

Unlock
Pull r "Peep" r r- r - r 'Peep" "'Peep"

Re-
le.s.-
r------,
.f-------------1, f--------------: r-------------1
Operate door
handle three -4 Wait until ~ Operate. -i1Wait"until ~
!
Operate
handle four -.j Wait until
i bUZZer
!-+ Operata
handle six
times.
.: sounds. .'
: buzzer : handle twIce. buzzer
: sounds. !
times.
sounds. !
j times.

.... _---------_ .....

I

L____ .. _____ ._.l l. __________ .. J

85-1191

If a wrong code number has been entered five times in
succession, the control unit stops reception of any sig-
nal for five minutes. If the battery terminal was discon-
nected for more than two hours, the registered code
number is erased. In such a case, a new code number
must be entered.
3) Registration of code number
(1) Set the ignition key switch to ON, and open the
driver's door. (Keep this state until code number regis-
tration is over.)
(2) Keep the outer handle in the pulled position for
more than five seconds. After five seconds, the buzzer
7
will "peep" for 0.5 seconds. This signal indicates that
the system is prepared for registration of a new code
number.
(3) After sounding of buzzer, operate the outer handle
the number of times as determined by the 1st digit
number.
If the outer handle is not pulled for more than five
seconds after buzzer sounding, no data will be
accepted unless the operetion is restarted beginning
from step (2).
5-2 [M4B2] DOORS AND WINDOWS
(If the interval between two pulling operations is
longer than one second, the system regards it as the
pause between digits, and causes the buzzer to sound
for 0.5 seconds.)
(4) After confirming the "peep" of buzzer in step (3),
start pulling of outer handle to enter the 2nd digit num-
ber.
(5) Repeat the above-mentioned. steps to enter the
four-digit code number.
(6) When operating for the four-digit code number is
completed, the buzzer will sound at intervals of 0.5 sec-
onds.
This sounding continues for 30 seconds. By this inter-
mittent sounding of buzzer, the system is requesting
you to confirm the registered code number. If no con-
firmation Is done within this 30 second period, the
entered code number is canceled.
(7) While the buzzer is sounding as mentioned in step
(6), start operating beginning with the 1st digit of the
entered code number.
When operating starts, the buzzer stops sounding.
8
The interval between digits must be longer than one
second. If the confirmation number does not match the
entered number, the buzzer sounds again, and the con:
dition of step (6) is resumed. If a mistake is made in
confirmation, or if an operation period of longer than 10
seconds occurs more than five times, that is, if the con-
dition of step (6) is resumed five times, then the entered
code number is canceled. In this case, registration must
be started again from the beginning. However, the for-
merly registered code number remains in the system
memory.
If a mistake is made in the registration procedure, turn
OFF the engine switch once, then turn it ON and start
registration correctly.
(8) When confirmation of four-digit code number is
completed (that is, when the 1st entered code number
coincides the 2nd entered number), the buzzer sounds
for one second, indicating that the code number regis-
tration is over. '
The code number has been registered in the memory,
and it will be maintained even if the ignition key switch
is set to OFF.
 DOORS AND WINDOWS ISOA11 5-2

, S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

IA: SPECIFICATIONS I
1. PIEZOELECTRIC BUZZER
Rated specification
Vo~age 12 V
Current Less than 20 mA
Sound pressure 80± 10 dB (A)/at 1 m (3 It)
Basic frequency 3.700± 500 Hz

9
5-2 [SOB1] DOORS AND WINDOWS

IB: SERVICE DATA

1. DOOR ALIGNMENT

Unit: mm Un)

5. U 1.0 (0.201<0.039)
4.6.1.0 (0.181<0.039) Front door
panel Rear door panel

l-=_~V"'t- 14.5 ,.".,.-+ 14.7

(0.671) 12.8 (0.504) -~~~f (0.579)

Center
pillar

-.H_14.5 (0.571)
® Rear door panel 4.6±1.0
@
t-_ _ _ _ _ _,...:,.......--,...l.f-«0.181 ±0.039)

12.8 (0.504)I_HI+-
Rear quarter Door panel
Inner panel panel

15.3 (0.602)-1-1..

Side sill

13 (0.61)
® ® 28 (1.10)
3 3.5 (0.138)
8.2 (0.323)

B5-185
Fig. 11

10
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [C100] 5-2

, C COMPONENT PARTS
1. Front Door

o I I 0

1 Sealing cover
2 Gusset ASSY
3 Protector
4 Stopper
5 Plug
6 Washer
9 7 Upper hinge
8 Lower hinge
9 Knock pin
10 Checker
11 Front door

Tightening torque: N.m (kg.m, ft.lb)

T1: 25 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 26)
T2: 20 - 29 (2.0 - 3.0,14- 22)

65-1022

Fig. 12

11
5-2 [C200) DOORS AND WINDOWS

2. Rear Door

(\
Vo

4 \'1 I

T1

~
,/ 1 Seating cover
~/ 2 Plug

(~f"~/ I 3 Washer
4 Upper hinge

:1
7 5 Lower hinge
.... I

~~T1
6 Knock pin
7 Checker
8 Rear door

I Tightening torque: N.m (kltm, ft-Ib)

n: 26 - 34 (2.5 - 3.5, 18 - 25)
T2: 20 - 29 (2.0 - 3.0,14 - 22)

85-1023

Fig. 13

12
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [C300) 5-2

3. Front Door Glass

1 Drip guide
2 Nut
3 Spacer
4 GIElss
4 5 Washer
6 Glas, holder IRear)
7 Glass holder ICenter)
8 Glass holder (Frond
9 Outer w88thentrlp
10 Stabilizer
11 Front door sash (Rear)
12 Front door sash (Frond
13 Regulator ASSY
14 Regulator handle
(Except power window)

Except power window

85-1024

Fig. 14

13
5-2 [C400) DOORS AND WINDOWS

4. Rear Door Glass

Nut
2 Spacer
3 Glas.
4 Washer
5 Holder (Re.r)
6 Holder (Front)
7 SlIder
/" 8 Outer weathentrip
"
/' 9 Stabilizer (lnnlr)
ID Stabilizer (Outer)
/' 11 Front door 'I,h (Rear)
12 Front door Ilsh (Front)
13 Regulator ASSY
14 Regulator h,ndle
(Except power window)
8 15 Washer

Except power window

85-547
Fig. 15

14
 DOORS AND WINDOWS . [C50 01 5-2

5. Rear Gate and Glass'

1 Rear gate
2 Trim
3 Upper moldlng
4 Side molding
@ 5 Glass
6 Glass pin
7 Lower molding
8 Gas stay
9 Stud
10 Stopper
11 Key cvlinder
12 Striker
13 Outer handle
14 Buffer
15 Harness
16 Auto-door lock actuator
17 Latch
85-1025

Fig. 16

15
5-2 [C600] DOORS AND WINDOWS

6. Door Lock Assembly (Front)

r-------\---------------,,,,

,
,,,
,1.. ________________________ _ I.~

6
1 Door outer handle
2 Bracket
3 Door latch
4 Auto-door lock actuator

./'
>
./'
5 Inner remote ASSY
6 Striker
7 Rod holder
8 Cover
9 Outer handle with keyless unit
(Switzerland on IV)

Fig. 17

16
 DOORS AND WINDOWS (C70015-2

7. Door Lock Assembly (Rear)

r-------~---------------,
I
i
I
•

L ___ • _______ • _____________ ."

1 Door outer handle

2 Bracket
3 Door latch
4 Auto-door lock actuator
5 Inner remote ASSV
6 Striker
7 Rod holder
8 Covar
9 Outer handle with key!sss unit
(Switzerland only)

@I----I

Fig. 18

17
 DOORS AND WINDOWS

'8. (Window Glass

1. WINDSHIELD GLASS

1 Upper molding
2 Clip
3 Dam rubber
4 Stopper
4 5 Glass
6 Lower dam rubber

65-174
Fig. 19
2. REAR WINDOW GLASS [SEDAN]

i..- 1 Upper molding

2 Clip
3 Dam rubber
4 Glass
5 Lower molding

5
65-175
Fig. 20

18
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [C803] 5-2

3. REAR QUARTER GLASS [SEDAN]

, Dam rubber
2 Glass
3 Stopper (Rear)
4 Stopper (Front)

)
85-176
Fig. 21
4. REAR QUARTER GLASS [WAGON]

"
~: ...

1 Stopper
2 Glass
3 Garnish
4 Lower stopper
5 Spacer

Fig. 22

19
5-2 [C900] DOORS AND WINDOWS

9. Weatherstrip

[Wagon]
[Sedan]

1 Rear gate w88thantrlp

IStatlon Wagon only)
2 Upper ratalnor IRear)
3 Upper retainer (Canter)
4 Clip
5 Uppar door retolner IFront)
6 Upper and side weatherstrip
7 Lowar weatherstrip IRear)
8 Lowar weatharstrlp IFront)

85-361
Fig. 23

20
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [Cl000[ 5-2

, 10. Garnish

1 Garnish
2 Socket
3 Bulb
4 Bulb lens
6 Bulb cover

85-179

Fig. 24

21
5-2 [Wl001 DOORS AND WINDOWS

W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Procedure Chart of Removing and Installing Door and Related
Parts
IDoor I Door lock system Door regulator [Door glass
I
t t
I Remove door trim
. I

parts, etc.

++
Remove front and
IREMOVAL rear upper stoppers
and stabilizer (inner)

Disconnect joints
between latch, outer Separate door glass-
I Remove door I handle, key lock and from regulator
remota ASSY

Remove guide chan-

~
nel B
I Remove door glass I

Remove door lock sys-

tern
I Remove regulator

- - -.,- -~- -.-

Ilnstall door
I Install door lock system Install regulator

+
Install guide channel IInsert door glass I

I Adjust door align- Adjust door lock system

.
Mount door glass on
ment I regulator

INSTALLATION
AND ADJUSTMENT
IAdjust striker I
Link latch, outer handle,
key lock and remote
ASSY together
•
Install front and rear
upper stoppers and
stabilizer (inner)

•
Adjust glass position

I
l'

,.
Install door trim
parts, etc.

[ Confirm

This flowchart shows the main procedures for removing and installing the door and its related parts_ For details,
refer to text_

22
 DOORS AND WINDOWS IW3AOl 5-2

~ 2, Door and Hinge

The method described below involves removing and
installing only the front door itself. There is another
method of removal and installation in which the front
fender is first removed.
The hinges may be removed and installed with the front
fender removed. But the method of removal and instal-
lation is described below and should be performed
after removing the door itself.

I A: REMOVAL
1) Place a cloth or a wood block under door to prevent
damage, and support it with a jack.
2) Remove checker pin by driving it upward. Be careful
not to damage door and body.
85-181
Fig. 26
2) Loose screw (which is tightened to specified torque)
one complete rotation, and adjust opening/closing
direction of door using a hammer covered with a cloth.
Be careful not to damage striker.

~ Hinge tightening torque (body side):

25 - 34 N'm (2.5 - 3.5 kg-m, 18 - 25 ft-Ib)
Checker pin I Hinge tightening torque (door side):
20 - 29 N'm (2.0 - 3.0 kg-m, 14 - 22 ft-Ib)
Striker tightening torque:
10 - 18 N'm (1_0 - 1.8 kg-m, 7 -13 ft-Ib)

3, Trim Panel
85·180
I A: REMOVAL
Fig. 25
1) Remove the screws.
3) Remove bolts (MS) securing upper and lower hinges
In upper-grade vehicles, when removing blind cap cov-
to door, and remove door from hinges.
ering hole in armrest, be careful not to damage cap.
4) Remove hinges by loosening hinges mounting bolt
(MS) off of body. 2) First remove retainer spring and then regulator han-
dle. Use a wire bent at one end, as shown below, for
a. Work carefully to avoid damaging door.
easier removal of retainer spring.
b. If equipped with power window regulator, discon-
nect harness first.

I B: INSTALLATION

1) Fasten hinges to body with bolts kept after removal.

2) Install door itself to hinges.
3) Install checker pin.
Apply grease to moving parts of door hinges.

I C: ADJUSTMENT
Retainer spring

85-182
1) Using DOOR HINGE WRENCH (925610000), loosen Fig. 27
bolts securing upper and lower hinges to body, and 3) Remove remote handle cover.
adjust fore-and-aft and vertical alignment of door. 4) Disengage the square clip, then the other clips. Then
remove trim panel. Be careful not to break clip byapply-
ing undue force.
23
5-2 IW3BOI DOORS AND WINDOWS

IB: INSTALLATION
Installation should be made in the reverse order of
removal.

Tightening torque:
5.4 - 9.3 N'm (0.55 - 0.95 kg.m, 4.0 - 6.9 fNb)

6. Inner Remote Assembly

'-'5-'.·18:..;cJ3
L....._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- cS IA: REMOVAL
Fig. 28
1) Remove trim panel ..
2) Remove sealing cover.
I B: INSTALLATION 3) Disconnect jOints of two rods with latch.
4) Unlatch rod holder.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

4. Sealing Cover
IA: REMOVAL
1) In vehicles equipped with door speaker, loosen
speaker mounting screws, disconnect harness, and
remove speaker.
2) Remove sealer with a spatula.
Be careful because cover may break if sealer is
removed forcefully.
85-1

IB: INSTALLATION Fig. 29

5) Remove screws holding remote ASSY.
1) Confirm that sealer is properly applied without
breaks. Then install sealing cover.
2) When repairing or replacing sealing cover, use"Ce·
J=:;:;:'I.-.-_-\~I:.::nn.::.:.:rr::.mo=t:..:;ASS:: .;Y___, _ 10
medine 5430L" as sealer. It may be overlaid on existing:r--tD
sealer. - \ "L
Any breaks in sealer can cause water leakage or entry
of air and dust. Be sure sealer is applied in a continu-
ous line.

5. Checker
IA: REMOVAL
85-185
1) Remove trim panel. Fig. 30
2) Remove sealing cover.
3) Apply a cloth to door and body to prevent damaging
them, and remove checker pin by driving it upward.
Be careful not to damage door and body.
4) Completely close door glass.
5) Loosen two nuts securing checker, and take out
checker through access hole in underside.

24
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [W10AOI 5-2

,--IB_:_I_N_S_TA_L_LA_T_IO_N_ _ _ _ ~_ ______ll I B: INSPECTION

1) After passing two rods through holder. attach
remote ASSY'to inner panel.
2) Latch rod holder.
3) Attach upper rod to door latch rod holder.
4) Attach lower rod to door latch rod holder.
If rear door is equipped with child safety lock. check that
child lock lever moves without dragging.
1) Check operation of each part.
2) Check each sliding part for proper lubrication.
After Installation. be sure lock mechanism operates
normally.'
Tightening torque(screw):
4.4 - 7.4 N'm (0.45 - 0.75 kg-m. 3.3 - 5.4 ft-Ib)

Tightening torque (Screw):

2.0 - 2.9 N'm (0.20 - 0.30 kg-m. 1.4 - 2.2 ft-Ib)
8. Outer Handle

7. Door Latch
IA: REMOVAL
1) Remove trim panel.
1 A: REMOVAL 2) Remove sealing cover.
3) Remove door glass. Then detach outer handle and
1) Remove trim panel. key lock from door latch rod.
2) Remove sealing cover. 4) Loosen nut securing outer handle.
3) Completely close door glass. 5) Remove bracket from inside.
4) Remove remote ASSY from latch. 6) Remove outer handle from outside.
5) Turn rod holder to disconnect joint between key lock
Be careful not to damage door.
ASSY and rod.
6) Turn rod holder to disconnect joint between outer
handle and rod.
9. Key Lock
,--_ _..!...._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-,
7) Loosen screws securing latch. and remove latch
through service hole in bottom.
I A: REMOVAL
L ,_ _ _ _ _- : -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - '

1) Remove trim panel.

2) Remove sealing cover.
3) Completely close door glass.
4) Remove outer handle.
5) Loosen spring securing key lock.
6) Remove key lock from outer handle.

IB: INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Install so that key slot in key lock comes to center of
85-186 hole in outer handle.
Fig. 31
10. Gusset Assembly
I A: REMOVAL

Be sure window is all tha way down.

1) Remove trim panel.
2) Remove door rearview mirror.
3) Remove outer weatherstrip.
4) Remove sealing cover.

25
5-2 [Wl0BOI DOORS AND WINDOWS

65-188
Fig. 32 Fig. 33
Be careful not to drop nuts on the "IN" side (See Fig- 6) Pull door up and out.
ure).
5) Remove screws and nuts ("IN" side) which secure
gusset. I B: INSTALLATION
6) Remove screws ("OUT" side) which secure gusset.
7) Lift out gusset. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

IB: INSTALLATION
Tightening torque:
Sash mounting nut
10 - 18 Nom (1.0 - 1.8 kg-m, 7 - 13 ft-Ib)

Tightening torque:
Screw (Outside) c

5.4 - 9.3 Nom (0.55 - 0.95 kg·m, 4.0 - 6.9 12_ Rear Gate
ft-Ib) a. Be careful not to scratch coated surfaces of car
Bolt (Inside)
body and window glass during removal. Place a cloth
10 - 16 Nom (1.0 - 1.6 kg-m, 7 - 12 ft-Ib)
over the affected area.
Nut
b. Be careful not to damage trim panels_
10 - 18 Nom (1.0 - 1.8 kg-m, 7 - 13 ft-Ib)
c. Use an assistant when handling heavy parts.
d. Be careful not to damage or lose small parts.
To install, reverse the above removal procedures.

11_ Dpor Sash I A: REMOVAL

Instructions for removing and installing the rear door
1) Remove clips from trim panel using CLIP PULLER
sash are omitted, because they are done in the same
(925580000) and detach trim panel.
manner as the front door sash.
Be careful not to damage clips or their holes.
2) Disconnect connector from rear gate defogger ter-
I A: REMOVAL minal.
Do not pull lead wire, but unlock connector and then
1) Remove trim panel. disconnect it.
2) Remove sealing cover.
3) Disconnect wiper connector and rear washer hose.
3) Remove glass.
4) Unlock connector and disconnect from rear gate
4) Remove window regulator.
door switch.
For both door, removal of the window regulator is not
Do not pull lead wire.
mandatory.
5) Disconnect license light connector and high-mount
5) Remove three nuts from front sash, and then three
stop lamp connector.
nuts from rear sash.
6) Disconnect auto-door lock actuator connector.
7) If disconnected harness is re-used, tie connector
with a string and place on the upper side of rear gate for
ready use.
26
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [W12AOI 5-2

Do not forcefully pull cords, lead wires, etc. since dam- c. It is good practice to place a vinyl cover over it
age may result; carefully extract them in a wavy before drilling the hole because oil may spurt out. Be
motion while holding connectors. careful to prevent vinyl cover from becoming entan·
8) Rear wiper gled on the drill.
(1) Remove rear wiper arm.
(2) Remove cap and special nut.
(3) Detach trim panel. ro rill

~~
(4) Remove bolt from rear wiper and detach wiper.
9) Gas stay
,
(1) Completely open rear gate.
(2) Remove bolts which hold gas stay to rear gate.
~~-~\
Vinyl sack

Fig. 36
Gas stay
85-189
Fig. 34
(3) Remove stud which hold gas stay to car body.
a. Remove bolts, one at a time.
b. Be careful because rear gate drops while removing
bolts. Hava an assistant support it while removing
bolts.
c. Be sure to place a folded cloth between rear gate
and body to prevent scratches.
• General precautions in handling rear gate gas stay.
a. Do not attempt to disassemble gas stay because its
cylinder is filled with gas.
b. Before discarding gas stay, place it at a slight angle
with the cylinder body side facing up and drill a 2 to 3
mm (0.08 to 0.12 in) dia. hole to completely discharge
the content. (Gas is odorless, colorless and harmless;
however, metal powder may come out of the hole.)
85-191
d. Be careful not to scratch the exposed section of
piston rod or allow oil or paint to come in contact with
it.
e. Do not attempt to rotate tha extended piston rod.
10) Hinge
(1) Remove trim side rail, and remove roof trim clips
as far as the center pillar.
(2) Hang roof trim down (to prevent it from bending).
Remove nuts which hold hinge with a ratchet wrench
placed between roof trim car body, and detach
hinge.
Place a folded cloth between car body and rear gate to
prevent the coated surfaces of car body and rear gate
from being scratched.
11) latch
(1) Remove trim panel.
(2) Disconnect rear gate switch connector.
(3) Disengage rod from holder (= key cylinder).
(4) Disengage adjustment nut from holder (= outer
handle).
(5) Remove bolts from auto-door lock actuator.
(6) Remove bolts from latch, and detach latch.

• •
Ooor side Body side

10-20mm
10.39 - 0.79 In) - - i - - I f -
& _bJ_ _~_I(_ _ _I_IEi"_·__©_ / ~\
I '" '
I I

Portion 10 be drilled
Cylinder

Piston rod
B5-190 85-192
Fig. 35 Fig. 37
27
5-2 IW1281) DOORS AND WINDOWS

12) Rear gate outer handle

(1) Remove trim panel.
(2) Disengage latch from outer handle. Striker
(3) Remove two nuts used to hold outer handle to
the inside of rear gate, and detach outer handle.
Be careful not to damage packing when removing
outer handle.
13) Key cylinder
(1) Remove trim panel.
(2) Disengage key cylinder from latch.
(3) Remove retaining spring from key cylinder, and
detach key cylinder from outside.
65-194
14) Auto-door lock actuator
(1) Remove trim panel. Fig. 39
(2) Remove latch.
(3) Disconnect joint.
(4) Remove actuator. I B: INSTALLATION
15) Buffer
(1) Remove weatherstrip. Install in reverse order of removal. Some special items
(2) Remove two bolts from buffer and detach buffer. will be described below.
Do not remove bolts together with weatherstrip. 1. WEATHERSTRIP
Doing so may scratch weatherstrip with tool, resulting
in water leakage. 1) Place weatherstrip so that its joints meet at lower
center of vehicle body, and install by inserting flanged
16) Weatherstrip portion from below, as shown in section A-A in figure
(1) Remove grommet edge. below.
(2) Remove six screws from rear edge. 2) Tap along entire length with a rubber hammer to
(3) Remove weatherstrip. firmly insert body flange into weatherstrip.
a. Always remove by holding the garnish section. a. Be careful not to install in wrong direction.
b. Remove weatherstrip parallel to mounting flange. b. Install weatherstrip carefully and firmly.
17) Stopper
Remove stopper while turning it with screwdriver.

Stopper

65-195
Fig. 40
65·193
Fig. 38
18) Striker
(1) Remove grommet edge.
(2) Remove two bolts from striker and detach striker.

28
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [W1288[ 5-2

4. HINGE
Inside of
companment
Tightening torque:
Hinge mounting bolt & nut
Door side
20 - 29 N'm (2.0 - 3.0 kg·m. 14 - 22 ft·lb)
Body side
20 -29 N'm (2.0 - 3.0 kg-m. 14 - 22 ft-Ib)
Outside of
compartment

a. Be sure to add sealer to hinge.

b. When installing rear gate. be careful not to damage
85·196
coating on body and rear gate.
Fig. 41 5. GAS STAY
2. OUTER HANDLE (REAR GATE) Tightening torque:
Gas stay mounting bolt
Tightening torque: 5.4 - 9.3 N'm (0.55 - 0.95 kg-m. 4.0 - 6.9
Outer handla mounting nut . ft-Ib)
5.4 - 9.3 N'm (0.55 - 0.95 kg·m. 4.0 - 6.9 Stud bolt
ft-Ib) 10 - 18 N'm (1.0 - 1.8 kg-m. 7 - 13 ft-I b)

a. When installing outer handle. replace packing a. Replace packing attached to stay if damaged.
attached to garnish if damaged. b. Be careful not to break threads on stay mounting
b. Join outer handle to latch without pushing down nuts with bolt.
on rod.
6. STRIKER
3. LATCH
Tightening torque:
Tightening torque: Striker mounting bolt
Latch mounting bolt 20 - 29 N'm (2.0 - 3.0 kg-m. 14 - 22 ft-Ib)
20 - 29 N'm (2.0 - 3.0 kg·m. 14 - 22 ft-Ib)

Firmly join latch with key cylinder. and outer handle. 7. BUFFER
Tightening torque:
Buffer mounting bolt
10 - 16 N'm (1.0 - 1.6 kg-m. 7 - 12 ft-Ib)

With rear gate closed. check to see that buffer slider

has moved by looking through the gap between the
rear gate and rear combination light. If slider does not
move far enough. adjust slide stroke with spacer(s).
One spacer can change slide stroke by about 3 mm
(0.12 in).
B. AUTO DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR

Tightening torque:
Actuator mounting bolt
5.4 - 9.3 N'm (0.55 - 0.95 kg-m. 4.0 - 6.9
ft-Ib)

29
5-2 [W12C1j DOORS AND WINDOWS

IC: ADJUSTMENT
1. ADJUSTING REAR GATE ALIGNMENT
Remove gas stay, striker and buffer, and loosen b?lts
on hinges securing rear gate to body. Then, adjust
clearances around rear gate to dimensions in figure
below.

Section A-A 7.55±1.5 (O.2972±O.0591)

I_~~-
A+t
i
Roof O+~
-2
(0 ~ g.os) ( Rear gate
Section 8-8

Rear quarter

AdJuotlng rear gete ellgnment

Rear gate
Unit: mm (in) B5-197

Fig. 42
3) Remove bolt to install garnish, and remove garnish.
13. Garnish (large garnish equipped model)
IA: REMOVAL 4) While holding clips with pliers, remove garnish.
(small garnish)
1) Disconnect license plate light connector.
2) Remove rear gate handle.
I B: INSTALLATION

1) Install garnish on rear gate, and tighten bolt to install

garnish. (large garnish equipped model)
2) After attaching clip on license cover, install license
cover on rear gate. (small garnish equipped model)
Always use new clips.
3) Install rear gate handle.
4) Connect license plate light connector.

85·198
Fig. 43

30
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [W14011 5-2

14. Removal and Installation of Adhesion Type Window Glass

1. PROCEDURE.S OF REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION

Removal of molding

Removal of glass

Body Glass

Finishing and cleaning of adhesion surface Cleaning of adhesion surface

Application of primer

Application of primer Application of adhesive

Installation of glass

Installation of molding

Removal of excess adhesive

Check for water leakage

31
5-2 (W14021 DOORS AND WINDOWS

2. MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR APPLICATION

Move
Description Remarks
Protective
Repair adhesive set 'ape _~~'"
Sunstar No. 680 or Essex
• thana adhesive
Cartridge of single-liquid ura-
Chemical Corp's Urethane E a
Sunstar No. 435·580
• Primer for glass and body
Windshield knife or piano wire For cutting windshield
Sealant gun For applying adhesive'
Suction cups For holding glass
For finishing adhesion surface
putty knife
and cuning spacer
Sponge For applying primer 85-202
Gauze or cloth For cleaning Fig. 45
Alcohol or white gasoline For cleaning adhesion surface a. Keap knife edge along glass surface and end face.
For preventing damage to b. When first putting knife into layer of adhesive,
Tape
painted surface select point with wide gap between body and glass.
2. USING PIANO WIRE:
15. Windshield 1) Remove wiper arm.
IA: REMOVAL 2) Remove front fender rubber seal, cowl panel and
front pillar cover.
Refer to "USING WINOSHIELD KNIFE".
1. USING WINDSHIELD KNIFE: 3) Remove glass.
The following procedure for the front windshie'ld can (1) Put protective tape on body to prevent damage.
also be applied to other window glass. (2) Using drill or putty knife, make through-hole (one
1) Remove wiper arm. place) in adhesive agent.
2) Remove front fender rubber seal, cowl panel and (3) Pass piano wire through the hole from inside the
front pillar cover. compartment, and connect both ends of wire
3) Remove molding. securely to wooden blocks.
4) Remove glass. (4) Cut adhesive layer with the wire by pulling it back
(1) Put protective tape on body to prevent damage. and forth.
(2) Apply soapy water to the surface of the adhesive
agent so the knife blade slides smoothly.
(3) Cut off excess adhesive agent.
(4) Put windshield knife into layer of adhesive.

85-203
Fig. 46
Putty knife When making through-hole into adhesive layer and
cutting the adhesive, be careful not to damage interior
85·371
and exterior parts.
Fig. 44
(5) Hold part "a" in one hand, and cut by pulling part I
"b" parallel to glass while holding knife edge at right B: INSTALLATION
angle to glass. L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

') Removing gum rubber and spacer stopper.

(1) After cutting layer of adhesive, remove gum rub-
ber remaining on body.
32
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [W15BO) 5-2

(2) Remove remaining spacer stopper. At this time,
also remove two-sided tape from spacer stopper
completely.
2) Finishing adhesion surface on body side.
Using a cutter knife, etc., cut layer of adhesive sticking
to body.
(2) Clean surface of glass to be adhered with alcohol
or white gasoline.
7) Application of primer.
(1) Using a sponge, apply primer to part of glass to
be adhered.
(2) Apply primer to part of body to be adhered.

Application
of primer

• Gloss side Body side

85-206
85·204
Fig. 49
Fig. 47
a. Primer is hard to wipe off of body paint. instrument
Take extra care not to cause damage to body paint. panel, inner trim, etc. So put masking ar()und these
3) Cleaning body surface. areas for protection.
(1) Thoroughly remove chips, dirt and dust from b. After application, lat 1st primer dry spontaneously
body surface. for about 10 minutes.
(2) Clean body wall surface and upper surface of c. Do not touch primer-coated surface under any cir-
layer of adhesive with a solvent such as alcohol or cumstances.
white gasoline. 8) Application of adhesive.
4) Pasting stopper and fastener. (1) Cut nozzle tip of cartridge as shown in figure
Put new spacer stopper and fastener at place from below.
which they were removed. (2) Open cartridge and put it into a gun with nozzle
attached.
(3) Apply adhesive uniformly to all sides of adhesion
surface while operating gun along glass end face.

12 - 15 10.47 - 0.59)

Unit: mm lin) 14 U ~

85·205 ~1-i.k39) 12 -15

Fig. 48 8~ 10.5i~ 0.59)
Remove tack paper from back of spacer stopper and
85-381
stick it to body positively.
Fig. 50
5) Positioning glass.
(1) Mount glass on body. On lower side of window glass, apply adhesive to
(2) Adjust position of glass so that gap between inside of dam rubber.
body and glass is uniform on all sides. 9) Installation of glass.
(3) Put matching mark on body and glass in several (1) Hold glass with rubber suction cups.
places. (2) Mount glass on body with matching marks
6) Cleaning glass. aligned.
(1) Dismount glass from body. (3) Stick them fast by pressing all sides lightly.
33
5-2 [W16AOl DOORS AND WINDOWS

16. Rear Window Glass (Sedan)

I A: REMOVAL

1) Remove six-light cover.

2) Disconnect connector from rear defogger terminal.
3) Remove molding and glass in same manner as in
windshield.

65-208
Fig. 51
10) Installation of molding.
(1) Remove adhesive overflowing from outside of
glass until it becomes level with outer height of glass.
Then, add adhesive to portions that need it.
I 8: INSTALLATION
1) Install molding and glass in same manner as in wind-
shield.
2) Install six-light cover right after installing molding.
3) After installation, test for water leakage after about
one hour, and leave vehicle alone for 24 hours.
4) Make rear defogger connections.

17. Rear Window Glass (Wagon)

I A: REMOVAL I

1) Remove rear wiper.

2) Disconnect connector from rear defogger terminal.
3) Remove side molding.
4) Remove upper and lower molding in same manner
as windshield.
5) Remove glass and trimming from inside cabin to
outside.
65·373 A locating pin is cemented to lower corners of glass on
Fig. 52 compartment side. Use a piano wire when cutting
each pin.
(2) Press-fit moldings.
(3) Remove overflowing adhesive with a spatula,
and clean with alcohol or white gasoline.
b. Do not open and close door after moldings have
been installed. When opening and closing door for
unavoidable reason, lower door glass and gently move
door.
11) Water leakage test.
Test for water leakage about one hour after installation.
a. Move vehicle very gently.
b. Do not squirt strong hose stream on vehicle.
12) Spontaneous drying.
After completing all operations, leave vehicle alone for 65-211
24 hours. Fig. 53
When delivering vehicle to user, tell him that vehicle
should not be subjected to heavy shocks for at least
three days.
13) Install wiper arm.

34
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [W18AO), 5-2

I B: INSTALLATION 18. Rear Window Glass (Wagon-

conventional type)
1) Install trim.
2) Install upper and" lower molding, and glass in same I A: REMOVAL
manner as windshield.
1) Remove rear wiper.
Upper and lower 'I
Maldlng

Loft .nd right lido

Fig. 55
2) Disconnect connector from rear defogger terminal.

------
20 10.7BI--.....

~--..-.""
.-~-;::---.>-:

Unit: mm IInl

Fig. 54
3) Install side molding, and tighten bolts to secure it.
When molding is demaged, use a new one.
4) About one hour after installation, test for water leak-
age. Leave vehicle for 24 hours before using it.
5) Make rear defogger connections.
85-363
Fig. 56
3) Pry lip of indoor weatherstrip with a screwdriver or
spatula and push to outside of body flange. (at top and
upper half of both sides.)
4) Push glass, with weatherstrip, from inside to outside.

'--' o
o o

Fig. 57
35
5-2 IW18BOJ DOORS AND WINDOWS

Apply even pressure to glass et portions near waath·

erstrip. OUT
5) If weatherstrip is not to be reused, it may be cut with
a knife for removal of glass.

I B: INSTALLATION
Back door gate
1) Remove sealer from glass and weatherstrip with
white gasoline.
2) Fit weatherstrip onto glass. Then, insert a cord into
weatherstrip.
IN
Fig. 59
Cord
a. Work from canter to both ends of glass.
b. Used palm to tap glass.
Weatherstrip c. Weatherstrip must be correctly positioned with
respect to body.
6) Press screwdriver or spatula throughout weather-
strip circumference to set it into place.
7) Remove sealing tape on underside of weatherstrip,
and press fit these parts.

85-365
Fig. 58
a. Overlap cord ends at bottom of glass.
b. After cord has been attached to weatherstrip, apply
white gasoline to entire periphery.
3) Apply white gasoline to entire periphery of weather- o
strip lip. o
4) Install glass in position from outside and put cord
overlap inside body. l j
Glass must be so positioned that its right and laft
edges may be evenly overlapped with respect to win-
85-368
dowflange.
5) Pull cord ends from inside. Fig. 60
While pulling cord ends at such an angle that cord may 8) Tap entire glass with palm of hand or rubber ham·
run over body flange, tap gla88 by hand from outside mer from outside to seat weatherstrip in body.
to seat weatherstrip in position on body.

36
 DOORS AND WINDOWS IW19BOI 5-2

19. Rear Quarter Glass (Sedan) (1) Using a sponge, apply primer to surface of glass
to be adhered.
I A: REMOVAL (2) Apply primer to surface of body to be adhered.

1) Remove six-light cover. Unit: mm Un)

16 (0.63)

16 (0.63)
10 (0.39)

16 (0.63)

85·374
Fig. 61
2) Remove glass in same manner as in windshield. 14
10 (0.39)

~ of primer
Application

I B: INSTALLATION

1) Finish surface of adhesive layer on body. I

9
I 16 (0.63) Application
of primer

Using a putty knife, etc., cut layer of adhesive stick

firmly to body and finish it into a smooth surface of
85-375
about 2 mm (0.08 in) in thickness.
Fig. 63
2 mm (0.08 In)
a. If primer has dropped on body finish, it is hard to
wipe it off. So protect with masking.
b. Primer must not project from black frame of glass.
c. After applying primer, let it dry spontaneously for
about 10 minutes.
5) Application of adhesive
(1) Cut nozzle tip as shown in figure below.
(2) Open cartridge and put it into a gun with nozzle
attached.
(3) Apply adhesive uniformly to all sides of adhesion
surface while operating gun along glass end face.
85·215
Fig. 62 Unit: mm Un)
Dam ,ubl,,'-~

Be careful not to damage body finish

2) Cleaning of body surface. 10 (0.39)
(1) Remove chips, dirt and dust from body surface.
(2) Clean body wall surface and upper surface of
adhesive layer with a solvent such as alcohol or white
gasoline.
3) Cleaning glass
(1) Remove dirt and dust from surface of glass to be
o 15 (0.59)

10
adhered.
(2) Clean surface of glass to be adhered with alcohol
85-376
or white gasoline.
4) Application of primer Fig. 64
37
5-2 IW20AOJ DOORS AND WINDOWS

6) Installation of glass. 4) Cleaning of glass.

7) Water leakage test. (1) Remove dirt and dust from surface of glass to be
After installing glass, test for water leakage after about adhered.
one hour. (2) Clean surface of glass to be adhered with alcohol
a. Move vehicle slowly. or white gasoline.
b. When opening and closing door, lower door 'glass 5) Application of primer.
and mova door gently. (1) Using a sponge, apply primer to surface of glass
c. Do not squirt strong hose stream on vehicle. to be adhered.
8) Spontaneous drying. (2) Likewise, apply primer to area of body to be
After completing all operations, leave vehicle alone for adhered.
24 hours.
Whan delivering vehicle to user, tell him that vehicle 10 (0.39) Appl1c8tlon
should not be subjected to heavy shocks for at least of primer
three days.

20. Rear Quarter Glass (Wagon)

I A: REMOVAL

1) Remove D-pillar cover.

2) Remove rear quarter molding.
3) Remove roof molding.
4) Remove rear quarter glass in same manner as in 85-377
windshield. Fig. 66
a. If primer has dropped on body finish, it is hard to
wipe it off. So protect with masking.
I B: INSTALLATION b. Primer must not project from black frame of glass.
c. After applying primer, let it dry spontaneously for
1) Removal of spacer, etc. about 10 minutes.
2) Finishing layer surface of adhesive on body. d. Do not touch primer-coated surface under any cir-
Using a cutter knife, etc., cut layer of adhesive stick cumstances.
firmly to body and finish all sides of layer into plain
6) Application of adhesive.
surface of about 1 mm (0.04 in) in thickness.
(1) Cut nozzle tip as shown in figure below.
(2) Open cartridge and put it into a gun with nozzle
attached.
(3) Apply adhesive uniformly to all sides of adhesion
1 mm (0.04 In I
surface while operating gun along glass end face.

Unit: mm (in)
10 (0.39)

85-218
0 1

Fig. 65
Work carefully to avoid damaging body coating. Ceramic splint
3) Cleaning of body surface. --
(1) Remove chips, dirt and dust from body surface. 85-378
(2) Clean body wall surface and upper surface of Fig. 67
layer of adhesive with a solvent such as alcohol or
7) Installation of glass.
white gasoline.
(1) Hold glass with rubber suction cups.
(2) Mount glass on body.
38
 DOORS AND WINDOWS (W20BOI 5-2

(3) Stick them firmly together by lightly pressing 9) Spontaneous drying.

down. After completing all operations, leave vehicle alone for
If the cap removed, using a new one. 24 hours.
8) Water leakage test. When delivering vehicle to user, tell him that vehicle
After installing glass, test for water leakage after about should not be subJactad to larga shocks for at least
one hour. three days.
a. Move vehicla slowly. 10) Install drip rail molding.
b. When opening and cloSing door, lower door glass 11) Install rear quarter molding.
and move door gently. 12) Install door pillar cover.
c. Do not squirt strong hose stream on vehicle.

39
5-2 lW2100j DOORS AND WINDOWS

21. Procedure Chart for Adjusting Door Glass

Insert door glass

~ I
: Mount door glass on regulator.

~
I

1 Install front and rear upper stoppers. Install inner stabilizer.

I
~
Align upper stopper position.
I
I Align adjusting bolt with nut. L
I
I
1
Remedy for unequal dimensions. I.

~
Remedy for improper window glass-to-
center pillar clearance.

~
Remedy for improper window glass-to-
weatherstrip contact.

~ No
Close the door and check all clearances
are as specified.

~ OK
END

40
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [W22001 5-2

22. Front Door Glass Adjustment

Before adjusting front door glass. set the center of bolt a. Install stabilizer before adjusting door glass.
©. nut ® and nut ® on the middle of the graduation. b. Lower door glass a little before edjustment.

BOlt@

'--.Nut@

Nut@

85-221

Fig. 68

41
5-2 IW22AOj DOORS AND WINDOWS

2) Remedy for improper glass to center pillar clearance.

IA: ADJUSTMENT (1) Close front door and raise door glass.
(2) Make sure of improper clearance.
1) Remedy for unequal dimensions, between upper,
lower and center pillar sides.
(1) Close front door and raise door glass.
,
...------------, I
(2) Make sure of unequal dimensions.
I
I
I
---- .. _- Wide clearance I
-!/+'- Narrow I
I
I
Glass tilts too I
far rearward -+j Wide

85-225
Fig. 71
Raise B channel When clearances are as specified, proceed to step. 31_
(3) Loosen nut ® in figure 68 and adjust glass to
center pillar.
Wide

Glass still. too _...,:/_

far forward Narrow

Lower B channel

85-222
Fig. 69 .85-226
When dimensions ere as specified, proceed to step 21. Fig. 72
(3) If glass tilts to far rearward, loosen nut ®
in fig- 3) Remedy for improper upper stop point of door
ure 68 and adjust glass to be parallel with center pil- glass.
lar. (1) Loosen bolts © in figure 68.
(2) Increase the upward travel of window glass up to
the position where upper edge just touches weather-
strip surface with door closed.

..
Door
cloud

"~"
~

Door clOled
~,..

Fig. 70 Front pillar

Roof portion
After adjustment, tighten nut ®. 85-227
Fig. 73
42
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [W22AOI 5-2

(3) After adjustment, temporarily tighten bolts @.

Make sure that each glass stopper is touched.
4) Remedy for incorrect contact of door glass to weath-
erstrip.
(1) Close front door and raise door glass.
(2) If clearance is .below specifications, loosen bolt
® and bolt @'
(3) If clearance is over specifications, tighten bolt ®
®.
•
and bolt OUT
Roof

(A-)
3.0 (0.118)

(B -) IN
Unit: mm(in)
85-228
Fig. 74

43
5-2 IW22AOI DOORS AND WINDOWS

4) Close front door and make sure of all clearances.

"'IN

3.0 (0.118) =l~~;:;;;;;;;;t.i

•
Unit: mm Un)

Fig. 75
(B-1
•IN

5) If any clearance is not correct, adjust affected parts. a. Repeatedly adjust parts until all clearances are cor-
Recheck all clearances. rect.
b. After clearance adjustment, make sure that bolts
are tightened (shown in figure 75).

44
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [W23001 5-2

23. Rear Door Glass Adjustment

Alignment of rear door glass is basically the same as for
the front door glass. Due to slight difference in adjust-
ment dimensions for fore-aft, up-down, and in-out
alignments, key points for rear door adjustment are
described below.
Before making door glass adjustments, align nuts ®
and ®, and bolt © with centerline ofscale.
a. Install stabilizer before adjusting door glass.
b. Lower door glass for a little before adjustmant.

Nut@

65-230

Fig. 76

45
5-2 [W23AOj DOORS AND WINDOWS

IA: ADJUSTMENT
1) Adjustment procedures are the same as for front
door.
2) Close rear door and make sure of all clearances.

OUT
,.
-IN

(A-)

OUT

3.6 (0.138)

Rear 91BS1
Front gl8S1

Fig. 77
Unit: mm (ln~

• IN
85-231

3) If any clearance is not correct, adjust affected parts. a. Repeatedly adjust parts until all clearances are cor-
Recheck that all clearances are correct. rect.
b. After clearance adjustment, make sure that bolts
are tightened 'shown in figure 77).

46
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T1001 5-2

T TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Door Glass
Condition Apparent Cause/Correction
Glass in fully closed 1) Glass runs out of weatherstrip lip when considerable hand pres- • Insufficient upward travel of glass.
position sure is applied to It from inside. Increase upward travel of glass.

' ..
'1'". '"
""'" Roof
'.

.J IN

Glass run. out of

weatherstrip lip
85-232
Fig. 78
(This condition may CB.use wincVbooming noise during high-speed
operation.)
2) Clearance exists.between glass and weatherstrip when light hand • Insufficient glass-ta-door weatherstrip
pressure Is applied to it at canter and rear pillar locations, contact.
Check stabilizer and glass for proper
Clearance
contact. Increase contact using upper
sash adjustment bott.
• Improper adjustment of striker in "in-
out" direction.
Close door and check for alignment of
striker with car body.

Front Rear

85-233
Fig. 79
(This condition may cause wind noise andfor water leakage.)
3) Adjust door glass so that it is aligned with door rearview mirror • Window is not property adjusted in

At.,1
gusset. up-dow..vfore-aft direction.
Adjust window. If necessary, move
"B" channel for regulator to eliminate
window "tilt."
• Gusset is not properly adjusted in fore-
aft direction.
Align glass edge with gusset here. Adjust gusset after loosing all bolts

77;
and nuts witch tightening it.

L
Incorrect
'L Window loa far loward
the back (There should be
no gap between gusset

Incorrect
'
)i .' /
.,~
, end wlndow.1

Window too far forward

(Rubber part 0'
gUllet is
forcefully elongated.)

; 85-234
Fig. 80 !

47
5-2 [noo[ DOORS AND WINDOWS

Condition Apparent Cause/Correction·

Door In fully closed!

open position
OUT
,.
1) Glass rides over weatherstrip lip when door is closed. • Improper up-down and In-out glass
alignments.
Adjust glass for up-down and in-out
alignments (incl. rear sash, upper stop-
per adjustment, etc.), If nacessary, COf-

(zrfrl~
rect glass tilt by moving regulator "B"
channel.
..,,1

'-~
~ IN

Check point
Lip caught
by glass

65-235
Fig. 81
(This condition increases wind/booming noise, leakage and/or effort
required to close door.)
2) Edge of glass contacts retainer when door is fully closed. • Improper" glass-ta-center pillar weath-
erstrip or excessive glass contact to
weatherstrip.
Excessive adjusting in contact to
weatherstrip.
Contact
Causes rear edge of glass to tift
inboard closer to center pillar.
• Adjust rear sash adjustment boft to
reduce glass contact to weatherstrip.

L...l....--LJ[
Front Rear

85·236
Fig. 82

Raise or lower win- 1) Considerable effort or time is required to operate regulator. • Sliding resistance increased due to
dow glass Standard operating effort: high stabilizer-ta-glass contact pres-
• Entire up-down travel except for point 5 mm (0.20 in) below sure.
fully closed position: Reduce contact by mounting inner sta-
29.4 N (3.0 kg, 6.6 Ib) bilizer to inside of the car.
• Point 5 mm (0.20 in) below fully closed position: • High glass-to-windshield contact pres-
45.0 N (4.5 kg, 10.12 Ib) sure.
Point 5 mm (0.20 in) below fully closed position Reduce contact using upper sash
adjustme.nt bolt.
..... :.., .. • Unequal contact adjustment stroke
between front and rear sashes.
Set to equal stroke.
• Tilt of rear sash adjustment bolt
mounting bracket.
Other point (where glass
Correct tilt of bracket so it is parallel to
begins contact
weatherstrip) inner panel.

L--..LI-_ _ _
Front
---1JJ

65·237
Fig. 83

48
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T1001 5-2

Condition Apparent Cause/Correction

Raise Of lower window 2) Center pillar weatherstrip is caught by rear window glass when • Improper fore-aft or in-out alignment of
glass glass is raised. window glass.
Lower regulator "B" channel to tilt win-
dow glass back.
Weatherstrip
Is cauliiI~t
Center pillar

Weatherstrip

•
Is caught
,,
,
Rear

65-1126
Fig. 84

3} Glass tilts forward by more than 2 mm (0.08 in). • Excessive glass contact pressure or
improper in-out alignment.
2 mm (0.08 in I 1) Lower regulator "B" channel to tilt glass
rearward.
2) Reduce contact pressure using upper
I sash adjustment bolt.
\
"
Glass tilts
forward
[I
Glass position (while raising
end lowering)
Glass Position
~
(when door Is clOsed)

85·239
Fig. 85
(Excessive tilt of glass forward is due to excessive glass "contact"
which CBuses reaction of center pillar weatherstrip.)
Glass can be tilted forward due to increase in reaction of shoulder
weatherstrip or free play between sash and roller. Taking these
symptoms into account, glass should be aligned.

49
6-2 [T200) DOORS AND WINDOWS

2. Door Lock System

No. Trouble Possible cause Remedy
Door cannot be opened by outer handle
1 Disconnect outer handle rod. Connect firmly.
(Door can be opened by inner handle)
a. Joint of upper rod is disconnected,
Door cannot be opened by inner handle Connect firmly.
2 b. Rear-door child lock lever is set to lock
(Door can be opened by outer handle) Functionally normal.
side.
Connect firmly.
Door does not open when outer or inner B. Joint of lower rod is disconnected.
Remove rod from latch,
3 handle is operated with inner lock knob b. Lock is not released due to improper
Adjust rod so that lock knob is set in
set to unlock position adjustment of lower rod.
"Iock" position is locked.
Door opens even when inner lock knob a. Lower rod joint is separated.
Same as a in No. 3.
4 is setto lock position b. Door is not locked due to improperly
Same as b in No. 3.
(Key less locking is impossible) adjusted lower rod.
a. Innar handle fails to return completely.
5 Child lock lever will not come up Refer to No. 6.
b. Joint of upper rod is disconnected.
Contact of upper rod with inner handle Eliminate contact by bending upper rod
6 Inner handle stops halfway
mounting case. properly.
Door cannot be locked or unlocked by
7 Joint of key lock rod is disconnected. Connect firmly.
key.
Auto door-lock switch does not act when Auto door-lock switch does not act due
S Same as b in No. 3.
inner lock knob is pushed. to improperly adjusted lower rod.

3. Power Window
Power Power
Power
win- win-
Part conditionered Power win- Regu-
dew dow
to be in problem Fuse Power win- dow lator Power Har-
circuit sub-
(lOA) win- dew motor ASSY supply ness
breaker switch Ground
Battery No. 15 dow motor of of line of and
& of line
in fuse main of each e8ch main con-
power each
box switch driver pas- win- switch nectar
win- pas-
Symptom side senger dow
dow senger
side
relay side
All of the window does not move. !D ® ® @ ® 0 0
Tha window of driver side does not
move. !D ® ® 0
The window of driver side does not
move"AUTO" up-down. !D ® ® 0

!D ® ®
The window of each passenger side
doas not move. !D ® ®
!D ® ®
0: Figures in a circle refer to diagnostic procedures.
@ 0
@ 0
@ 0

50
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T4BOI 5-2

4. Keyless Entry System

I A: BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

(START)
D
r-------------~NotOKr7----,
Not OK •
Trouble(1)
Operate driver's door lock knob:Are the door
locks of all other doors operated? c) - Faulty centralized
door lock system

~
OK •
Trouble (2)
- Trouble In corresponding door
lock actuator system

•
< Op.ration delay7 )
.
NotOK
, - - I_ _ _/
,
Trouble (3)
- Faulty trigger switch .y.tem

.o0K
'With all doors closed, try to open the door using infrared NotOK> Trouble (4)
- Faulty infrared ray key less
ray keyless entry system. Are doors locked and unlocked? 1 entry system

Does buzzer sound once when locking and twice when

unlocking?
q Trouble (5)
- Fauhy bUZler circuit or fauhy
ECU
OK
nO"p"."n-:d~r;:::lv:::."r's::-:id"'oo"'r"w=ithrr.ig::n:;;it~i_o"n".:::w::;i'::c"'h".::.:-,,::o"onN"-:,.;;;.;;,-;id;;;o::o:-r::Io"c·k"In:-"\
locked position, and operate door handle as #1112" .Is the door
cl .....-:===________. . .
Not OK
Trouble (6)
- Faulty pulling type keyless

.o0K
handle unto_eked?

.
.entry system
Not OK ...-::,.-::-.-,;;-_ _ _ _ _ _.....
Trouble (7)

cl - Faulty buuer circuit or

faulty ECU

B5-1192
*: These troubles relate to the entire subsequent procedures, and should be resolved In the beglnlng.

B: TROUBLE AND PROBABLE CAUSE

Trouble Unlock Door Trigger Receiving Driver's Buzzer Hook Vehicle ECU Actuator
switch lock switch and door switch speed output
Power Power Main
(driver's actuator Idoor transmit· switch sensor harness
.upply .upply body
door) lock ting
switch)
and for igni·
units
ground· tion sys·
(driver's
ing tem
door)
1 0 0 0 0
2 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0

51
5-2 (T4CO] DOORS AND WINDOWS

I C: WIRING DIAGRAM

To Power Supply Routing

FB-6 FB-25
FUSE NO. 11 FUSE N~ 15

Keyless entry sensor "

~
~I
Buzzer~ ®
r1 Sensorl
unit
GW G

I
=
= I =
@) @
Front door
lock actuator LH
Lock @)
! Unlock L

~
i Lock rr= ~ ®@)
WYIU
@
Front door lock ® @
switch LH Combination meter tJ[] RB 113
;. =

Front door switch

LH @ ® @
Ic~ ~B· ~R.

Front door loek ~(@)

actuator RH
(ill) -=-®
CID ®
EEl; 0§3
M
Unlock

--- ---
@
®@) @)@)
@
@) ® ® @ @)@) ® (Grey)
(Gray)

~ @] ~ ~ tI34 Il~~1 123 6789

111213141516171 19202122
@) @
@ @j)
fJllm~ 12 678 12 789 BL77·01A
Fig. 86 9 10111213141 1617 10 11 14151617181920

52
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T4CO[ 5-2

@D
11
r
=
~w
i;.-J
Keyless entry
control unit

y.

~~
;@ .B

I1 =

(ill)

~~®

&®
t: m:
@-
® ®
11 -ll@) 11 .JI@ 11 .JI@>
~
I\~] I\~]
- ,--l
E
® '"u0 '"u0 '"g~ '"gl
-= @]) -' c -' c -' c
=> => =>

!(jJ (l3P (l3P

Rear gate lock Rear door lock Rear door lock BL77-01B
actuator <wagon) actuator LH actuator RH

53
5-2 IT4DO] DOORS AND WINDOWS

D: TROUBLE (1) - FAULTY CENTRALIZED DOOR LOCK

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty control unit (ECU) Even when operating the door lock of driver's door. none
• Faulty ECU power supply. or faulty grounding circuit of other door locks are actuated.
• Faulty unlock switch and circuit
• Faulty actuator output and circuit

1 Check ECU power supply and ground. I Not OK 6 Check and repair power supply harness and con-
nectors.
lOK

2 Check ECU unlock switch input voltage. I Not OK 6 Check and repair unlock switch and circuit.

lOK

3 Check ECU lock and unlock output signals. IOK Repair harness disconnection.

lOK

4 Check lock and unlock output signal harness for Not OK

7 Diagnose the cause of short circuit and repair.
shorting.

lOK

Replace ECU.

ECU

'--_--'FRH
'--_--'RRH
F: Front
R: Rear
f!5.605
Fig. 87

54
 DOORS AND WINDOWS (T4D2J 5-2

1. CHECK ECU .POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND. 2. CHECK ECU UNLOCK SWITCH INPUT VOLT-
1) Check power supply voltage. AGE.
(1) Set ignition switch to OFF. 1) Connect ECU to connector.
(2) Separate ECU from connector. 2) Measure voltage between ECU and ground.
(3) Measure voltage between ECU connector and 3) Measure voltage while repeating lock/unlock opera-
ground. tion of driver door lock.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B131) No. 8 - Body/Battery voltage (B131) No. 13 -- Body/Lock: Approx. 5 V
Unlock: 0 V
2) Check ground.
(1) Separate ECU from connector. • If voltage remains 5 V, disconnection is suspected.
(2) Check circuit between ECU connector and • If voltage remains 0 V, short circuit is suspected.
ground for continuity.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistanca:

(B131) No. 3 - Body/Continuity should exist. Dv
ov o
.Q.

85-604
Fig. 89

7 6 5 4
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
85-603
Fig. 88

Connector terminal layout

@
<§) @
® @) <§j) ,,2' ,. '3
~345
dTIJ I1TIM~m • 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 ~4'5 1 6
~ 3 4

@> @ED @j) @)

ffi ~
I 2 3 • 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 3 4
85-1195

Fig. 90

55
5-2 [T4D3] DOORS AND WINDOWS

3. CHECK ECU LOCK AND UNLOCK OUTPUT Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
VOLTAGES. (B131) No. 14 - Body/ 0.5 sec.
1) Check lock output. unl~~bl ILOCk

OV~ ~---
(1) Measure voltage between ECU and ground. (Use
an analog tester.)
(2) Lock and unlock the driver's door lock repeat-
edly.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:

(B131) No. 14 - Body/

o~30.5 seC· ..IL_O_C_k_ __

o

DV DV 85-607
,..... 1-0
'-Io~\ c Fig. 92
2) Check unlock output.
(1) Connect an oscilloscope between ECU and
" ground.
\,
Lock output Ea Ea @D (DC, 0.5 V/Div, 2ms/Div, xl0 probe)
~ (81'I 6 1s /l11 4 13 21 '1 (2) Lock and unlock the driver's door lock repeat-
, ll7l'61Isll~ 13112111 101 9 1 edly.
Unlock output
S5-606 Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
Fig. 91 (B131) No. 7 - Body/ 05
Lock . sec. Unlock
2) Check unlock output. 12V
(1) Measure voltage between ECU and ground. (Use
an analog tester.)
(2) Lock and unlock the driver's door lock repeat-
OV
edly.
4. CHECK LOCK AND UNLOCK OUTPUT HAR·
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: NESSES FOR SHORT.
(B131) No. 7 - Body/ 1) Check lock harness for short to body.
Lock 0.5 sec. Unlock
12VI----j (1) Set the ignition switch to OFF.
(2) Disconnect ECU from the connector.
(3) Disconnect the connectors [(P19), (P22), (Pll),
OV (P13), (R61)] of all actuators.
(4) Check continuity between ECU connector and
ground .
• If voltage remains 0 V, a short circuit is suspected.
2) Check unlock harness for short to ground.
3·1. CHECK ECU LOCK AND UNLOCK OUTPUT. (1) Perform steps (1) and (2) of item 1) above.
1) Check lock output. (2) Check the circuit between ECU connector and
(1) Connect an oscilloscope between ECU and ground for continuity.
ground.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(DC, 0.5 V/Div, 2ms/Div, xl0 probe) (B 131) No. 7 - Body/Continuity should exist.
(2) Lock and unlock the driver's door lock repeat- (B131) No. 14 - Body/Continuity should exist.
edly.

56
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T4D6] 5-2

0 0
......-io
Q
0", . - IoQ~ o Q

•• ~
Lock output @ 81 SI r

~ (8 I 'I 6 I 5 11 4 13 12 1 I')
~ 1171161151141 13112111 1019 [
Unlock output 8 7 654
B5-60B
Fig. 93 Fig. 95
5. CHECK AND REPAIR POWER SUPPLY HAR- • If OK, go to 3).
NESS AND CONNECTOR. • If NOT OK, go to 2).
2) Check switch harn"ess.
Measure voltage between fuse box connector and
ground. (1) Disconnect (P19) connector of door lock actuator.
(2) Check circuit between (P19) and (P41) connec-
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: tors for continuity and a short to ground.
(F41) No. 5 - Body/Battery voltage
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(P19) No. 3 - (P41) No. 8/Continuity should exist.
(P41) No. 8 - Body/Continuity should not exist.

o V
D D Q

Fig. 94
6. CHECK AND REPAIR UNLOCK SWITCH AND 65-611
CIRCUIT.
Fig. 96
1] Check switch.
• If OK, replace switch.
(1) Disconnect (P41) connector of unlock switch. 3) Check harness.
(2) Check circuit between (P41) connector and"
(1) Disconnect ECU connectors [(P41), (P40), and
ground.
(P19)].
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance: (2) Check for continuity and a short between ECU
"(P41) No. 8 - Body/ connector and (838) connector.
When unlocked: Continuity should exist.
When locked: Continuity should not exist. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(8131) No. 13 - (B38) No. 8/Continuity should
exist.
(838) No. 8 - Body/Continuity should not exist.

(3) Check for continuity between (P19) and (P40)

connectors.

57
5-2 IT4D7J DOORS AND WINDOWS

(4) Connect (P40) connector. Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(5) Check for continuity between (P40) connector When locked
and ground. IP1, P40) No. 8 - Body/Continuity should not
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance: exist.
IP19) No. 2 -IP40) No. 6/Continuity should ~xist. When unlocked
IP40) No. 6 - Body/Continuity should not eXlat. IP1, P40) No. 7 - Body/Continuity should not
exist.

Dn DQ

®PI
,52lJi
I When locked , Ir
D
Iono 10-
When
<§) unlocked

~,
3 2 I ~~ rl1'2'1
,Ir

~
8 7' 5 4
~1312111D 9 18 1 6 5 4
13 12 11 ID 9
85-612
Fig. 97 85-613
Fig. 98
7. DIAGNOSE AND REPAIR SHORT CIRCUIT.
(3) Check for continuity between rear door (P13)
1) Set the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Separate ECU from connector. connector (RH) and (P22) connector (LH) and ground
3) Check the main line. in both locked and unlocked states.
(1) Separate connectors [(P40), (Pl), IP22), IP13), Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
and (R54)). When locked
(2) Check for continuity between ECU connector and (P13. P22) No. 4 - Body/Continuity should not
ground when locked or unlocked. exist.
When unlocked
Connector & Tarminal/Specified resistance:
When locked IP13. P22) No. 3 - Body/Continuity should not
exist.
IB131) No. 14 - Body/Continuity should not
exist.
When unlocked
IB131) No. 7 - Body/Continuity should not (4) Check for continuity between rear gate (R54) con-
exist. nector ground when locked and when unlocked.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

• If OK, go to 4). When locked
(R54) No. 1 - Body/Continuity should not exist.
• If NOT OK, repair or replace the main line harness.
4) Check each door harness. When unlocked
(R54) No. 2 - Body/Continuity should not exist.
(1) Separate the connectors [(P19), IPll), IP25),
(P18), IR61)) of all door lock actuators.
(2) Check for continuity between front door IP1) con- • If OK, replace actuator.
nector (RH) and (P40) connector (LH) and ground in
• If NOT OK, replace harness.
both locked and unlocked states.

58
5-2 [T4El] DOORS AND WINDOWS

I E: TROUBLE (2) -- TROUBLE IN CORRESPONDING DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty door lock actuator motor and circuit Some door locks are not linked with the driver's door
lock.

r-''-C-h-.c-k-fa-u-IW--do-o-r-Io-c-k-.-ct-ua-w-r-f-or-v-o-It-ag-.-.----'NotOK Repair broken harness.

OK

r-2'-C-h-.C-k-d-o-or-h-a-rn-.-ss-.~----------------'NmOK Repair or replace door harness.

OK

Replace actuator.

,. B

FRONT
.... @ ~-Q'@@
REAR
F
ECU ~ F= @® v~a2
... ~ .
{Kevless 14
lg
ECU ,-
7 RG L. VG RL
entry T3
14 RG RG I aw 3 -0-->
system) 2 4
~
7 -0

@.19 s'MJ I~ ® Rear gal.

8 7
RG
611
a@
'" @ @
(Touring Wagon onlv)

® ® 4 3 2
WV RV a <§)RV ,I WY a ®
4 31 2
@ @
IL$
Rear door actuator

®D@ <§P
'i '2 I_=- '3
@@ <§) @ @ @
I 234 5 6 7 8
9 ID 11 12 13 14 15 16 I~
•9 105 11112
61 7 8
13 tffij ffilli] cfffij ffi ~
3 4 4 5 6 3 4 3 4
~'4
Fig. 99
1. CHECK VOLTAGE OF FAUlTV DOOR lOCK Door FRH FLH RRH RLH Rear gate
ACTUATOR.
Door harness p,
1) Confirm faulty door operation. connector
P40 P'3 P22 R54
If either lock or unlock operation is faulty, the door will
become inoperative when it is actuated once.
When locked ® ® @ @ <D
2) Check for voltage at door lock actuator.
When unlocked ® ® lID lID IV
If lock or unlock operation is faulty, measure voltage
between connector of corresponding door harness, F: Front
shown in the table following, and ground. R: Rear

60
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T4E2J 5-2

Specified voltage: FRH FLH RRH RLH Rear gate

When locked Unlock 0.5sec, Lock 880 839 R26 R17 R52
12V ® ® IV IV G)

Ov _ _--.J
Specified resistance:
Continuity should exist.
When unlocked
Lock 0.5 sec. Unlock
12V

Ov _ _--'
39 .I
I 2 "'f 3
4 5 16 7 8
• If OK, go to 2. 9 10 " 12 13
• If NOT OK, circuit between ground and door harness
connector may be broken.

D rf DQ
Fronldoor

...... 10 V o-ln D
Io
V
a
7
'it
4 5
3
6 \ o f-,

I When locked " When R52

® unlocked

~EEl Etli
'3/ rr '"'i
,
I
, .:

~
rll-t
8 ~ 6 5 4
13 IZ " 10 9

Rear door Rear gate

D D 0 0V 65-616
10 V 0 V 0 a V o· Q
(Unlock (Lock) ,unlock (Lock) Fig. 101
• If OK, go to 2.
~
®p. EEl "w ".\. Etl EEl - • If NOT OK. the circuit between ground and door har-
ness connector may be broken.
~
~ @~pl ~
1'22 4) The rear door or rear gate only does not operate.
11211
6, 5 1']6:> 4 l Perform check as described in step (2) of item 3) above.
• If OK. repair or replace harness relating to rear har-
65·615 ness SMJ (Super Multiple Junction).
Fig. 100 • If NOT OK, ground may be faulty.
3) Both lock and unlock operations are faulty. 2. CHECK THE DOOR HARNESS.
(Check ground.) 1) Separate door harness connector and door actuator
(1) Perform check of item 2) above. connector of faulty door.
• If OK, go to 2.
Door FRH FLH RRH RLH Rear gate
• If NOT OK, circuit between ECU and door harness
connector may be broken, or connector disconnected. Door harness
PI P40 P13 P22 R54. R51
connector
(2) Separate corresponding door harness connector
terminals shown in the table following, and check for Door actuator PIg R61
Pl1 P18 P25
connector
continuity between separated terminal and ground.

61
5-2 [T4E2J DOORS AND WINDOWS

2) If eith",r locking or unlocking operation is faulty,

Front door
check circuit between corresponding connector pins
shown in the table below.

FRH FLH RRH RLH Rear gate

Door
P1 - Pl1 P40_P19 Pl3-_ P18 P22 - P26 R54 - R61

When
locked ®-® ®-® @-@ @-@ Q)-®
Both
When 2 I
®-@ ®-@ ®-® ®-® @-@
~ ...
unlocked
4
1211109 ~

Specified resistance:
Continuity should exist.

3) If both locking and unlocking operations are faulty;

4
Unlocking
(1) Perform check as described in 2) above. If OK, go
to (2) below. ®> ~ ..
(2) Check for continuity between corresponding @ ~
connector terminals shown below. ~...L.;~
Door
FRH FLH RRH RLH Rear gate ~
Pl - P11 P40 - P19 P13-P18 P22 - P26 R54 -:-"' R61

®-@ ®-@ @-@ @-@ Q)-@

Rear gate

Specified resistance:
Continuity should exist.
@ 4 3 Locking

~ ~Ing~
Locking .... ~

B5-6t7
Fig. 102

62
5-2 [T4FO) DOORS AND WINDOWS

I F: TROUBLE (3) - FAULTV TRIGGER SWITCH

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Trigger signal is not entered When driver's door lock is actuated, door locks of other
• Trigger switch is faulty doors operate with a delay time.
• Trigger circuit is faulty

Check ECU power supply and ground. Not OK Check power supply harness and connector.
1
Refer to Trouble (1). Job No. 1. Refer to Trouble (1). Job No. 6.

lOK

Not OK
3 Check ECU trigger signal input. 21 Check trigger switch and circuit.

tK

Replace ECU.

ffi P'~$
Trigger switch (Door lock switch)
(Incorporating door lock actuator) ~ @ ECU
(Keyle ..
0---1 I B
@
5 1c:-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Y
.:,:R
entry system)
16
2 R 6 B

@j)Gray
E@
(,'j'{»
~ 13'pin
@ 17",ln
r"j '2 c ,:L r'j" rT..,..,...::-r:-1n
4 5 6 1 8
9 10 II 12 13
85-618
Fig. 103

64
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T4F2J 5-2

1. CHECK ECU TRIGGER SIGNAL INPUT.

1) Connect an oscilloscope between ECU and ground.
(DC, 0.5 V/Div, 20ms/Div, x10 probe)
2) Measure voltage change while repeating locking and
Dn
unlocking of driver's door lock.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:

(B131) No. 4 - Body/

LO.'~ I""',,' I
12V

. av av
If''' 85-620
Fig. 105
• If OK, go to "2) Check harness.".
• If NOT OK, go to step (5).
(5) Separate (P21) connector.
o
(6) Check circuit between (P40) connector and (P21)
connector for continuity and short to ground.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(P40) No. 5 - (P21) No. 2/Continuity should exist.
(P40) No. 5 - Body/Continuity should not exist.

Fig. 104
85·619
o Q
• If voltage remains at 12 V, circuit may be broken .
• If voltage remains 0 V, circuit may be shorted to
ground.
2. CHECK TRIGGER SWITCH (DOOR LOCK
SWITCH) AND CIRCUIT.
1) Check switch.
(1) Set ignition switch to OFF.
(2) Separate (P40) connector.
(3) Check for continuity of (P40) connector. 85-621
(4) Set driver's door switch to "LOCK" and Fig. 106
"UNLOCK" repeatedly. (7) Check for continuity between (P40) connector
and (P21) connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(P40) No. 5 - No. 6/ Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
When locked -+ Unlocked -+ Locked ..... (P40) No. 6 - (P21) No. 1/Continuity should exist.
No continuity -+ Continuity -+ No continuity .....

• If OK, replace switch.

• If NOT OK, repair or replace switch harness.

65
5-2 [T4F2J DOORS AND WINDOWS

2) Check harness.
(1) Check circuit between (839) connector and ECU
connector for continuity and short to ground.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B39) No. 5 - (B131) No. 6/Continuity should
exist.
(B39) No. 5 - Body/Continuity should not exist.

(2) Check for continuity between (839) connector

and ground.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B39) No. 6 - Body/Continuity should exist.

66
5-2 [T4GO] DOORS AND WINDOWS

G: TROUBLE (4) - FAULTY INFRARED KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty ECU power supply circuit or grounding circuit The door lock is not actuated even when infrared femote
• Faulty door switch and circuit control key is pressed.
• Faulty transmitting or receiving unit and circuit
• Faulty ECU

Not OK
Check power supply of receiver unit. a Check ECU power supply end av output.

OK

Not OK
2 Check transmitter unit. 6 Transmitter or receiver unit is faulty.

OK

Not OK 7 Receiver unit harness Is faulty.

3 Check input of receiver unit signat to ECU.

OK

r-4'-C-h-e-ck-E-C-U--do-o-r-s-w-il-ch~in-p-ut-.-------------'NotOK 8 Check and repair door switch and harness.

OK

Replace ECU.

Transmitter unit
(Key plale) Keyless sensor unil

II~~ @ <§) @> <@D

[J
BW 16
Lg

2 B
m "
ECU
@ (Keyle.s entry)
-=
@
BR RB •
1
2 B

'::'

~ 6.pln gray
@IsD
e• 6 6

~
@ <§) a·pin

RTIJ.9<JRJ
171'In

Fig. 107

68
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T4G4] 5-2

1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY OF RECEIVER UNIT.
1) Measure voltage between (838) connector and
ground.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B38) No. 5 - Body/5 V
3. CHECK INPUT OF RECEIVER UNIT SIGNAL
TO ECU.
1) Connect an oscilloscope between ECU and ground.
(DC, 0.2 V/Div, 20ms/Div. x10 probe)
2) Press switch on key plate.
3) Observe waveform displayed on screen.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:

(B131) No. 17 - Body/

o
V
D Q ovJL
10 o
85·622
Fig. 108
2) Set ignition switch to OFF.
3) Check for continuity between (838) connector and
ground.
2. CHECK TRANSMITTER UNIT.
85-625
1) Clean receiver glass window with tissue paper.
2) Connect an oscilloscope between (838) connector Fig. 110
and ground. 4. CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE TO ECU DOOR
(DC, 0.5 V/Div, 20ms/Div, x10 probe) SWITCH.
3) Press transmitter switch on key plate.
4) See waveform displayed on screen. 1) Measure voltage between ECU and ground.
2) Open and close driver's door repeatedly.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B38) No. 6 - BOd~v--=rul(L (B131) No. 4 - Body/Door open: 0 V
Door close: 12 V

(Wave form varies from vehicle to vehicle.) • If voltage remains at 12 V, circuit may be broken.
• If voltage remains at 0 V, circuit may be shorted to
ground.

D
oV
o

,iT ~ @
~
[8J7J6/5Ir 4131 2 11J
/17/16/15/14/13 12/11/10/91
85·623 85-626
Fig. 109 Fig. 111
69
5-2 [T4G51 DOORS AND WINDOWS

5. CHECK ECU POWER SUPPLY AND 5 V OUT-
PUT.
1) Check ECU power supply.
Refer to Jobs 1 and 5 of Trouble (1).
2) Check for 5 V output.
(1) Measure voltage between ECU and ground.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(P27) No. 4 - (P41) No. 5/Continuity should exist.
(P27) No. 5 - (P41) No. 6/Continuity should exist.
(P41) No. 5 - Body/Continuity should not exist.
(P41) No. 6 - Body/Continuity should not exist.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: • If OK, go to (3).

(B131) No. 16 - Body/5 V • If NOT OK, repair or replace harness.

• If OK, harness between (838) connector and ECU is

broken, and must be repaired.
o D
• If NOT OK, go to (2).
(2) Separate connector from ECU.
(3) Check for continuity between ECU connector and
ground. @
r?=,.o~
Connector & Terminal/Specifiad voltaga:
(B131) No. 16 - Body/Continuity should not exist.

• If OK, replace ECU.

• If NOT OK, repair harness between (B38) connector
and ECU.
Q

D
v
D1'2

Fig. 113
B5-627
Fig. 112
6. TRANSMITTER OR RECEIVER UNIT IS
FAULTY.
1) Transmitter unit is faulty.
(1) Prepare another key plate for keyless entry
system, or a TV remote controller.
(2) Using key plate or TV remote controller, perform
operation "2. Check transmitter unit.".
• If OK (waveform is displayed), replace battery of
transmitter unit, or replace the unit.
• If NOT OK, go to 2).
2) Check receiver unit harness.
0(1) Separate (P27) connector and (P41) connector.
(2) Check Circuit between (P27) connector and (P41)
connector for continuity and for a short to ground.
65-628
(3) Check for continuity between (P27) connector
and' (P41) connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(P27) No. 2 - (P41) No. 4/Continuity should exist.
• If OK, replace receiver unit.
• If NOT OK, repair or replace harness.
7. CHECK RECEIVER UNIT HARNESS.
Check circuit between (838) connector and ECU con-
nector for continuity and for a short to ground.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistence:
(B38) No. 6 - (B131) No. 17/Continuity should
exist.
(B38) No. 6 - Body/Continuity should not exist.

70
 DOORS AND WINDOWS IT4G81 5-2

D D Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(R14) No. 2 - Body/Continuity should exist.

• If OK, go to 2).
• If NOT OK, grounding to body is unsatisfactory.
(3) Check circuit between (R14) connector and ECU
connector for continuity and a short to ground.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(R14) No. 1 - (B131) No. 4/Continuity should
exist.
85-629
(B1311 No. 4 - Body/Continuity should not exist.
Fig. 114
8. CHECK AND REPAIR DOOR SWITCH AND
CIRCUIT.
1) Check the switch.
Check for continuity of (R14) connector.
Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:
(R14) No. 1 - No. 2/
Door open: Continuity should exist.
Door close: Continuity should not exist. o Q
'-----I2........!jt- - i
• If OK, go to 2).
• If NOT OK, replace switch.

r. . . . . _
1
I
I
-
...........
--- ..........
D
Q

f
~ 85-630 85-631
Fig. 115 Fig. 116
2) Check the harness.
(1) Separate ECU from connector.
(2) Check for continuity between (R14) connector
and ground.

71
5-2 [T4HO] DOORS AND WINDOWS

I H: TROUBLE (5) - FAULTY BU~ZER CIRCUIT OR ECU

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty buzzer and circuit Buzzer fails to sound when infrared key less entry system
is operated.

OK
1 Check buzzer output signal. 2 Check buzzer and circuit.

Not OK

Replace ECU.

Interior fuse box

#11

@® @ Keylsss sensor

@ VG ~ GW~
Suusr
..-..
ECU wrw 'l,
t1-
:k
GRt
r-
to)
(Keyle ••
entry system)

.=

c§D a-pin ® S-pingray

@ 17-pin
!ITl'TIm
ITRllfHIJ 1!1IillJ(

A'g. 117

72
 DOORS AND WINDOWS IT4H2) 5-2

1. CHECK BUZZEROUTPUT SIGNAL. 2. CHECK AND REPAIR BUZZER CIRCUIT.

1) Connect an oscilloscope to ECU and ground. 1) Check the harness.
(DC, 0.5 V/Diy, 20ms/Div, x10 probe)
(1) Measure voltage between (838) connector and
2) With door closed, press switch on key plate several
ground.
times.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
Connector & Termlnel/Speclfied voltaga:
(B38) No. 2 - Body/Battery voltage
(B131) No. 1 - Body/

When locked
12V~peep" • If OK, go to 2).
• If NOT OK, repair or replace harness between fuse

ovU box and (838) connector.

DV

~oo
~

I~ El5-$33

Fig. 119

.A@ 2) Check the buzzer.

(1) Separate ECU connector, (838) connector and
~ SWl4J 31 2 !.l
(8 I 7 I 6 I (P27) connector.
~ 11111611511411~ 12J1 'lID 91 (2) Check for continuity between the ECU connector
and (838) connector.
El5-$32 (3) Check for continuity between (P41) connector
Fig. 118 and (P27) connector.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B131) No. 1 - (B38) No. 1/Continuity should
exist.
(P41) No. 1 - (P27) No. 3/Continuity should exist.
(P41) No. 2 - (P27) No. 6/Continuity should exist.

73
5-2 [T4H2) DOORS AND WINDOWS

(4) Connect (838) connector (Pin No. 1) to ground, •

and confirm that buzzer sounds.

D 123
4 5 6 7 8

Fig. 121

3 2
6 5 4
I <§D
•
65-634
Fig. 120

74 •
5-2 [T410] DOORS AND WINDOWS

~II: ----------------------------~I
TROUBLE CODE (6) - FAULTY PULLING TYPE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM . 4

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty control unit (ECUI The door handle Is operated as specified by the code
• Faulty ECU power supply and grounding circuit number, but the door falls to open.
• Faulty ignition power supply circuit
• Faulty hook switch

Not OK
Check ECU power supply and ground. Check power supply harness connector.
Rafer to Trouble (11, Job No. 1. Refar to Trouble (1), Job No. 6.

L OK

21 Check ignition power supply. I Not OK . I 31 Check ignition power supply harness.

L OK

31 Check input voltage of hook signal. I Not OK "I 41 Check hook switch and harness.

L OK

Replace ECU.

~f::~~~:r:n:::m'~na'
Check connector,
Ignition switch blower- fan relav.
vanitv mirror illumination.
relay holder heater unit. sunroof relav.

[12@ A/S compressor

@ 5
F/C actuator. serial monitor,
air suspension ECU

SBF-4 @<®@@S2@
R
IIJ-sy---ill BY I 11f---I--;R"'efi2f11
ECU
L.::;""===-1 (KeyteS$ entry)
Battery Main fuse box Interior fuse box

Keyless sensor unit @ RG 5

4 4
B 3
5

@3'Pin <§D a.pln

cillbJ @ •.,In gray mn !fl m
@5'Pin
JCiI2TIll
I"i"'IXl"2l UIIl}] I 234 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
lIIIIIJ
Fig. 122

76
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T414] 5-2

1. CHECK IGNITION POWER SUPPLY. 3. CHECK IGNITION POWER SUPPLY HARNESS.

1) Set ignition switch to OFF. 1) Separate ECU from connector.
2) Separate ECU from connector. 2) Set ignition switch to ON.
3) Measure voltage between ECU and ground. 3) Measure voltage between (842) connector and
4) Set ignition switch to ON. ground.
Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage: Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:
(B131) No. 2 - Body/ (B42) No. 11 - Body/Battery voltage
Ignition SW ON: Battery voltage
Ignition SW OFF: 0 V

0Q
o
V
o
-
.......... @
~ rs' 11'l3J2[il
l/ll1/0191.171
T.

65-640

85-637
Fig. 125
Fig. 123 4. CHECK HOOK SWITCH AND HARNESS.
2. CHECK HOOK SIGNAL INPUT VOLTAGE. 1) Check switch.
1) Measure voltage between ECU and ground. (1) Separate (P41) connector.
2) Operate door outer handle. (2) Check for continuity of (P41) connector.
(3) Repeat pulling and releasing of door handle.
Connector & Tarminal/Specified voltaga:
(B131) No. 5 - Body/ Connactor & Terminal/Specified resistance:
When releasing handle: Battery voltage (P41) No. 3 - No. 4/
When pulling handle: 0 V When pulling handle: Continuity should exist.
When releasing handle: Continuity should not
exist.
• If voltage remains at 12 V. an open-circuit is sus·
pected.
• If voltage remains at 0 V. a short circuit is suspected. • If OK. replace harness.
• If NOT OK. go to (4).

0 V
(4) Check circuit between (P27) connector and (P41)
connector for continuity and for a short to ground.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(P27) No. 1 - (P41) No. 3/Continuity should exist.
(P27) No. 2 - (P41) No. 4/Continuity should exist.
(P27) No. 1 - Body/Continuity should not exist.
'" ~EEl
(81 7 16 Isln141 3 12 1 1J
@ (P27) No. 2 - Body/Continuity should not exist.

1'71161 '5 141'31 121 11 110191

• If OK. replace switch.
• If NOT OK. repair or replace switch harness.
85-638
Fig. 124

77
5-2 IT414] DOORS AND WINDOWS

2) Check the harness.

D (1) Check circuit between (838) connector and ECU
connector for continuity and for a short to ground.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(B38) No. 3 - (B131) No. 5/Continuity should

D
.Q
exist.
(B38) No. 3 - Body/Continuity should not exist .

• If OK, go to (2) •
• If NOT OK. repair or replace harness.

3
6 5 •

Fig. 126

85-642
Fig. 127
(2) Check for continuity between (P41) connector
and ground.

Connector & Terminal/Specified resistance:

(P41) No. 4 - Body/Continuity should exist.

78
5-2 [T4JO] DOORS AND WINDOWS

IJ: TROUBLE (7) - FAULTY BUZZER CIRCUIT OR ECU

CONTENTS OF DIAGNOSIS: TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

• Faulty buzzer and circuit Even when door handle Is operated for actuating the key-
less entry system, no buzzer sounds.

L~11~c~h:ec:k~b~uzz::er~0~ut~p~ut:,:si~gn~a~I.=:--
1Not Ok
_ _ _ _ _ _}-IO_K------1 Check buzzer and circuit.
Refer to Trouble Job No.
(6), 2.

I Replace ECU. I
Interior fuse box
#11
Keyless sensor
@@>
~~Y~G4 ~G~W~________~

ECU
(Keyless sensor)

@S-Pln @ a-ping,ay
@ 17-pin
JlIITI3Jl
r.-r:-r:-T':"l rmVfJGl lI.illIill

Fig_ 128

80
 DOORS AND WINDOWS [T4J1] 5-2

1. CHECK BUZZER OUTPUT SIGNAL.

1) Connect an oscilloscope between ECU and ground.
(DC. O.5/Div. 50ms/Div. x10 probe)
2) Enter specified code number by operating door
handle. and measure voltage after entering each digit.

Connector & Terminal/Specified voltage:

(B131) No. 1 - Body/
A digit 1sec "P ..
entered e...;ep~_
~ 12V

0.5 seeO V
I

85-644
Fig. 129

81
INSTRUMENT PANEL 5-4
Pege
SUBARU® e COMPONENT PARTS ........................................................
W SERVICE PROCEDURE .....................................................
2
3
1. Instrument Panel ............................................................. 3
2. Meter Visor ....................................................................... 5
1992

SERVICE
MANUAL
5-4 (COOO) INSTRUMENT PANEL

C COMPONENT PARTS

,-------------l

~'
\
\
\

\~~~
\ irr~~
\
\
I
I
~,
\ I ~
\ I ~
\ I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I
ILAustralia model J
----------- --
1 Instrument panel CP
2 Meter visor
3 Upper cover
4 Upper cover LH
5 Upper cover RH
6 Ash tray
7 Glove box pocket
8 Cover RH
9 Lower cover
10 Glove box lamp
11 Air con sensor
12 Lock ASSY
13 Lower cover
14 Cap
15 Pad CP
16 Cup holder

85-1175
Fig. 1

2
 INSTRUMENT PANEL [W1AO) 5-4

w SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Instrument Panel
lA: REMOVAL Blower swilch
harness connector
[! i !EH i iij~1
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Remove center console box.

85-1177
Fig. 4
9) Disconnect ventilation cable from heater unit.
10) Disconnect radio antenna feeder.

\ 85-470
L.._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _...:::::....::=
11) Disconnect temperature control cable from heater
unit.
12) Disconnect connector from fuse box.
13) Remove lower cover on driver's side.
Fig. 2
3) Remove instrument panel covers.
(1) Remove three upper covers with a screwdriver.
(2) Remove both side covers with a screwdriver.
(3) Remove lower passenger side cover with a
screwdriver.

Lower cover

85-1178
Fig. 5
14) Remove bolts which secure steering system.
15) Remove bolts holding instrument panel in place.

85-1176
Fig. 3 Instrument panel
4) Remove front pillar lower trim panel from the body.
5) Remove front hood cable from the front hood.
6) Disconnect harness connectors.
a. Be aure to hold socket section when disconnecting,
not harness.
b. Put matching mark. if necessary, for easy re-assem·
bly.
7) Disconnect speedometer cable from rear side of
combination meter. 85-474
8) Disconnect blower switch harness connector.
Fig. 6
Instrument panel is supported by center bracket and
will not fall even when all bolts are removed.

3
5-4 [W1BOl INSTRUMENT PANEL

1'6) Disconnect blower motor vacuum hose at upper (3) While setting instrument panel in position, be
rear side of pocket frame. careful not to obstruct air outlets of heater and
17) Remove instrument panel from the body. blower with harness connectors, cables of vacuum
hoses. Also, do not allow them to be caught between
I B: INSTALLATION bracket and instrument panel.
(4) Be sure to place forward end of instrument panel
on top of weatherstrip located at lower side of wind-
1) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
shield. Do not fold up weatherstrip.
Observe the following:
(1) Have a helper to install instrument panel in vehi-
cle. Be careful not to strike it against adjacent parts
during installation.
(2) Be sure to attach forward center section of instru-
ment panel to body bracket with the helper.

Instrument
panal
Weatherstrip

85-414
Fig. 8

85-413
Fig. 7

4
•
INSTRUMENT PANEL [W2BO) 5-4

2. Meter Visor

•
1 Pad CP
2 Meter visor
3 Upper cover
r----- -~- --- ---------~---------) 4
5
Upper cover LH
Upper cover RH

W·-,·
1 . 7 :
6 Ash tray
,,: .IJ ~
,,J 7 Cup holder
i i
'i~/
,:
,
~~. I,
,
I .Australia model i
'- --- -- ----------- -- - - -- - ---' 85-1179
Fig. 9

IA: REMOVAL
1) Pull out cup holder (only models for Australia) and
ash tray from instrument panel.
2) Remove center panel by removing the four screws.
4) Remove the two screws on the upper side of heater
control panel.
5) Remove the two screws on the upper side of meter.
6) Remove meter visor from instrument panel by pull-
ing it up and forward.

• Meter visor
I B: INSTALLATION

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

After Installation, make sure there is no clearimce
between parts.

Fig. 10
3) Remove parts such as ventilation grills (both driver
and center sides), switch box, mirror control switch,
height control switch, and then remove the screw at the
bottom of each part.

• 5
ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-1
. ... Page.
SUBARU® M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION .................................... ; 2 .
1. Ignition Coil (Turbo model) ......................................... 2
2. Spark Plug (Turbo model) ........................................... 2
S SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA ....................... 3
1992 C COMPONENT PARTS ........................................................ 5
1. Starter (NIPPONDENSO) .............................................. 5
2. Starter (MITSUBISHI) .................................................... 7
3. Alternator (HITACHI) ..................................................... 9
4. Alternator (MITSUBISHI) .......... .................................... 10
SERVICE . 5: Distribut()r ...................................................................... 11
W SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................................... 12
MANUAL 1. Starter (NIPPONDENSO) .............................................. 12
2. Starter (MITSUBISHI) .................................................... 19
3. Alternator (HITACHI) .................. ,.................................. 24
4. Alternator (MITSUBISHI) .............................................. 30
. 5. Distributor ...................................................................... 35
6. Ignition Coil ..............................:..................................... 38
7. Spark Plug .................................. :................................... 39
8.Spark Plug Cord ............................................................ 43
T TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 44
1. Starter ........... ....................... ............... ............................ 44
2. Alternator ....................................................................... 45
,
6-1 [M100[ ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

M MECHANISM AND FUNCTION

Since spark plug cable is not used. secondary voltage
1. Ignition Coil (Turbo model) drop. leaka. etc. do not occur. The result is high perfor-
One ignition coil is installed for each cylinder (or spark mance reliability.
plug).
The secondary terminal of the ignition coil is in contact
with the spark plug terminal nut.

Fig. 1

2. Spark Plug (Turbo model)

Platinum tipped type electrode
The spark plug has a platinum tipped type center
electrode. with 14 mm (0.55 in) threads and 0.8 mm
(0.031 in) gap.

-*"~ Gop: 0.8 mm (0.031 in)

Fig. 2

2
 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM [SOA2[ 6-1

SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA

SPECIFicATIONS I

1. STARTER
.

*1 MT *2 AT *3 AT *4 AT *6 MT
Model 128000·8311 128000·8321 MIT70381A MIT76681 MIT77181
Type Reduc)ion \ypo
Manufacture NIPPONDENSO MITSUBISHI
Vottage and outpU1~ V-kW 12 -1.0 ..
12 - 1.4 12 -1.0 I 12 -1.4 I 12 -1.0
Direction of rotation Counterclockwlse (when observed from pinion.)
Number of pinion teeth 9 8 I 9 I 8
.
Voltage 11 V
No·load Current 90 A or less
characteristics Rotating speed
3,000 or more 2,900 or more 3,000 or more
rpm
Voltag. V 8 7.7 8
. Curr.nt A 280 or less 370 or less 280 or less 300 or less 280 or less
Load Torque
10 (1.0, 7) 14 (1.4, 10) 8.6 (0.87, 8.3) 10 (1.0, 7) 8.6 (0.87, 6.3)
characteristics N'm (kg-m, ft-Ib)
Rotating sp••d
900 or more 880 Of more 980 or more 1,000 or more 980 or more
rpm
Voltag. V 6 4
Lock Current A 800 or less 1,060 or les8 780 'or less 980 or less 780 or les8
characteristics Torque 18 (1.8, 13) or 27 (2.8, 20) or 18 (1.8,13) or
27 (2.8, 20) or more
N'm (kg-m, ft-Ib) more. more more

*1: MT models (.xcept 2000cc Non-Turbo model)

*2: All 4WD mod.ls and Europ. FWD (.xcept 2000cc Non-Turbo mod.l)
*3: FWD models (exc.pt Europe and 2000cc Non-Turbo model)
*4: 200000 Non:Turbo model
*6: 2000cc Non-Turbo model

2. ALTERNATOR
2200co, 2000cc Turbo 1600cc, 1800cc, 2000cc Non-Turbo
Mod.1 LR170-732C A2T09691
Type Rotating-field three-phase type, voltage regulator built-in type
Manufactur. HITACHI MITSUBISHI
Vottage and output 12V-70A
Polarity on ground side Negative
Rotating direction Cloci(wise (..... h.n observed from pulley side.)
Armature connection 3-phase Y-\ype
R.ctifying syst.m Full wave rectification by eight self-contained silicone diodes
R.volutlon sp••d .t 13.6 V
1,000 rpm or less 700 rpm or less
20'C (68'F)
1,600 rpm - 33 A or more 1,500 rpm - 35 A or more
Output current 3,000 rpm - 66 A or more 2,500 rpm - 60 A or more
6,000 rpm - 80 A or more 5,000 rpm - 77 A or more
Regulated vottag. at 20'C (68'F) 14.1-14.8 V 14.2 -14.8 V

3
6-1 [50A3[ ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

3. DISTRIBUTOR
Carburetor (1800cc MT. 3AT) Carburetor (18000c 4AT) Carburetor (160Ooc)

Model T2T82371A T2T82372A T2T82373A

Type Breaker less type with control unit, centrifugal governor and vacuum diaphragm
Manufacture MITSUBISHI

Firing order 1-3-204

Rotating direction Counterclockwise
Air gap mm (In) 0.26 (0.0098)

Cap insulation resistance More than 60 Ma

Rotor head insulation resistance More than 60 Ma
Centrifugal advancer 0"/460 0"/8lI0 0"/600
Advance angle (dog.)! 10°/1,400 10"/1,800 13"/1,600
Distributor speed (rpm) 12.6°/3,000 12.6°/3,200 19"/3,000

Advancing Chamber A: Chamber A: Chamber A:

characteristic Vacuum advancer 0"/16.7 (125, 4.92) 0°/16.7 (126, 4.92) 0°/16.7 (126, 4.92)
Advance angle (deg.)/ 12°/46.7 (360, 13.78) 11°/46.7 (38l1, 13.78) 8°/46.7 (350, 13.78)
Vacuum 1- kPa Chamber B: Chambar B: Chamber B:
(- mmHg, - inHg)) 0"/37.3 (280, 11.02) 0°/33.3 (250, 9.84) 0°/33.3 (250, 9.84)
. 9"/63.3 (400, 15.75) 6°/63.3 (400, 15.75) 6°/63.3 (400, 16.75)

4. IGNITION COIL
MPFI (Non-TURBO) MPFI-TURBO SPFI Carburetor
Modal CMI2-100 F623 CM1T-214 E-083
Manufacturer HITACHI DIAMOND HITACHI DIAMOND
Primary call resistance 0.63- 0.77 a 0.68 - 0.83 a 0.81- 0.99 a 1.4-1.7 a
Secondary coil resistance 10.4 - 15.6 kO - 8-.12 a 12.8-17.3 a
Insulation resistance between primary termi-
More than 10 Ma More then 10 Ma More than 10 Ma More than 10 Ma
nal and case

5. SPARK PLUG
MPFI-TURBO MPFI wtth O. sensor, SPFI MPFI wkhout O. sensor, Carburetor
BKR6E-ll
(or BKR5E-ll, BKR7E-ll) ... NGK BKR6E (or BKR5E, BKR7E) ... NGK
Type and Manufacturer
BKR6EVX (or BKR7EVX, PFR6G, , K20PR-Ull K20PR-U (or KI6PR-U, K22PR-U)
PFR7G) ... NGK
(or KI6PR-Ull, K22PR-Ull) ... NIPPON DENSO
... NIPPON DENSO
Thread size mm t4,P- 1.25
Spark gap mm (in) 0.8 (0.031) 1.1(0.043) 0.8 (0.031)

4
 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM [C101) 6-1

c COMPONENT PARTS
1. Starter (NIPPONDENSO)
1. 128000-8311
1 Armature
2 Ball bearing
3 Ball bearing
4 Yoke
5 Brush holder
5 Brush spring
7 End frarh.," ,
8 Screw & washer
9 Through bolt
10 Screw at washer
11 Starter housing
12 Overrunnlng clutch
13 Steel ball
14 Spring
16 Retainer
18 Roller
17 Starter pinion
18 Nut
19 Spring washer
20 Magnat switch
21 Nut

86-675
Fig. 3

5
 6-1 [C102) ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

2. 128000-8321

1 Armature
2 Ball bearing
3 Ball bearing
4 O·ring
5 Yoke
6 Brush holder
7 Brush spring
8 Cover
9 End frame
10 Screw &: washer
11 Through bolt
12 Starter housing
13 Overrunnlng clutch
14 St..1 ball
15 Spring
16 Retainer
17 Roller
18 Starter pinion
19 Idle pinion
20 Magnet switch

66-676
Fig. 4

,I
6
 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM [C201) 6-1

2. Starter (MITSUBISHI)
1. MIT10381A, MIT15681

1 Sleeve bearing
2 Front bracket
3 Lever set
4 Magnet switch ASSY
5 Yoke
6 Gear ASSY
7 Shaft ASSY
8 Internal gear ASSY
9 Overrunnlng clutch
10 Stopper set
11 Packing
12 Armature
13 Sleeve bearing
14 Brush holder
15 Aear bracket
66-761
Fig. 5

7
 6-1 [C2021. ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

2. MITI7181

i'
I

1 Sleeve bearing
2 Front bracket
3 Lever set
4 Magnet switch ASSY
6 Yoke
6 Gear ASSY
7 Shalt ASSY
8 Internal gear ASSY
9 Overrunlng clutch
10 Stopper set
11 Packing
12 Armature
13 Slesv.8 bearing
14 Brush holder
15 Reaf bracket

86-762
Fig. 6

11

8
 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM [C300[ 6-1

3. Alternator (HITACHI)

j Ttlro\Jgh bolt
@
2 Pui"ley -~nut ASSV

~~0
3 P!JII~y: .
4 Rotoi' ASSY
5 Screw
CID 6 Beari{lg retainer
7 Ball bearing
8 Front cover ASSY
9 Nut
10 Rear cover
11 BAT terminal bolt
12 Bolt
13 Stator
14 Bolt
15 Bolt
16 le regulator ASSV
17 Condenser
18 Brush holder ASSY
19 Diode ASSY

Tightening torque: N·m (kg.m, ft·lb)

T1: 49.0 - 63.7 (5.00 - 6.50, 36.2 - 47.0)
T2: 3.1 - 3.9 (0.32 - 0.40, 2.3 - 2.9)

Fig. 7

9
~11 6-1 (C400) ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

4. Alternator (MITSUBISHI)
I

1 Through bolt
2 Pulley ... , ASSY
3 PUlley
4 Rotor ASSY
6 Screw
6 Bearing retainer
7 Ball bearing
8 Front cover ASSY
Tightening torque: N·m (kg'm, fNb) 9 Nut
10 Rear cover
T1: 59 -74 (6 -7.&,43 - 54)
11 BAT terminal bolt
T2: 3.9 - 6.4 (0.4 - 0.55, 2.9 - 4.0) 12 Stator
T3: 2.9 - 4.4 (0.3 - 0.45, 2.2 - 3.3) 13 Bolt
T4: 6 - 8 (0.6 - 0.8, 4.3 - 5.8) 14 le regulator with brush holder ASSY
15 Diode with condenser ASSY

86-763
Fig. 8

10
 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM [C500) 6-1

t 5. Distributor

'''..-

u
o
" 1
2
Distributor cap
Rotor
3 Packing
4 Cover
6 Plckup coil
6 Igniter
7 Heatsink
8 -Breaker plate
9 Vacuum controller
10 Housing
11 Lead wire guide
12 Governor ASSY
13 Signal roter

86-764
Fig. 9

11
 ,I
, . ENG!NE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
; I I
'I .
W SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Starter (NIPPONDENSO) 3) Return fest
,--_ _ _ _ _...:...._________----'_ _ _---, Connect two battery negative leads ohto terminal 5(
~ and onto switch body respectively. Then connect bat
IA: TEST
tery positive lead onto terminal C. Next, disconnect leae
L ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - - - - '

1. MAGNETIC SWITCH OPERATION from terminal 50. Pinion should return immediately.

a. The following magnetic switc... tests should be per-

formed with specified voltage applied.
b. Eech test should be conducted within 3 to 5 sec-
onds. Power to be furnished should be one-half the
rated voltage.
1) Pull-in test
Connect two battery negative leads onto magnetic
switch body and terminal C respectively. Then connect
battery positive lead onto terminal 50. Pinion should
extend when lead connections are made.

Fig. 12
2. PERFORMANCE TEST
The starter is required to produce a large torque and
high rotating speed, but these starter characteristics
vary with the capacity of the battery. It is therefore
important to use a battery with the specified capacity
whenever testing the starter.
The starter should be checked for the following three
items.
1. No-load test: Measure the maximum rotating speed
86-073 and current under a no-load state.
Fig. 10 2. Load test: Measure the magnitude of current
needed to generate the specified torque
2) Holding-in test and rotating speed.
Disconnect lead from terminal C with pinion extended. 3. Stall test: Measure the torque and current when the
Pinion should be held in the extended position. armature is locked.
1) No-load test
Run single starter under no-load state, and measure its
rotating speed, voltage, and current, using the specified
battery. Measured values must meet the following stan-
dards:
No-load test (Standard):
Voltage/Current
11 V/90 A max.
Rotating speed
128000-8311: 3,000 rpm/min.
128000-8321: 2,900 rpm/min.
86-074
Fig. 11

11

12
 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (W1A2/ 6-1

31 Stall test
Terminal 50 Using the same test equipment used for load test. apply
brake to lock starter armature. Then measure voltage.
Terminal M
current, and torque values.
Measured values must meet the following standard.

Stall test (Standardl:

128000-8311
Voltage/Current
5 V/800A max.
Torque
27 Nom (2.8 kg-m. 20 ft-Ibl min.
128000-8321
Fig. 13 Voltaga/Current
5 V/l.050 A max.
2) Load test (For reference)
Torque
Perform this test to check maximum output of starter.
27 Nom (2.8 kg-m. 20 ft-Ibl min.
Use test bench which is able to apply load (brake) to
starter. Measure torque value and rotating speed under
the specified voltage and current conditions while con-
trolling braking force applied to starter.
Change engagement position of overrunning clutch
and make sure it is not slipping.
Load test (Standard):
128000-8311
Voltage/Load +
8 V/l0 Nom (1.0 kg-m. 7 ft-Ib) Torque 1
1
gauge
Current/Speed
280 A max./900 rpm min.
128000-8321
Voltage/Load
8 V/14 Nom (1.4 kg-m. 10 ft-Ibl 86-078
Current/Speed Fig. 15
370 A max./880 rpm min.
Low rotating speed or excessive current during no-load
test may be attributable to high rotating resistance of
starter due to improper assembling.
Small current and no torque during stall test may be
attributable to excessive contact resistance between
brush and commutator; whereas. normal current and
insufficient torque may be attributable to shorted com-
mutator or poor insulation.
+ Starter can be considered normal if it passes no-load
T
-.L and stall tests; therefore, load test may be omitted.

1
86-077
Fig. 14

13
6-1 [W1BO[ ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

IB: DISASSEMBLY
4) Remove screws securing end frame to brush holder

1) Disconnect lead wire from magnetic switch.

End frame

Fig. 19
Lead.wlrfng 5) Separate yoke from end frame.
66-079
Fig. 16
2) Remove through-bolts from end frame.

Through-bolt

((
End frame
~3

Fig. 20
6) Remove brush by lifting up positive (+) side brush
~o spring using long-nose pliers.
Fig. 17
3) Remove yoke from magnetic switch. Be careful not to damage brush and commutator.
Brush holder

~ ________________________________~~~~1 ~4

Fig. 18 Fig. 21

14
 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM [W1BOI 6-1

7) Remove armature from yoke. g) Remove clutch from housing.

Be careful not to drop armature.

Fig. 25
10) Take out steel ball from clutch.
Fig. 22
8) Remove screws securing magnetic switch to hous-
Be careful not to lose steel ball.
ing.

(_ I

Housing

Magnetic switch

Fig. 23 Fig. 26
Remove housing from magnetic switch. 11) Remove idle gear from housing.

86-087
Fig. 24 Fig. 27

15
 6-1 [W1C1] ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12) Remove retainer and roller from housing. If any short-circuit exists in armature coil, circulatir
il current is generated by alternating flux of growl,
Be careful not to drop retainer and roller.
tester, and the affected portion of the armature core
magnetized.
If an iron piece is brought close to that portion, it \1\1
vibrate, locating the short-circuit.
11
Before performing the test, thoroughly remove carbc
powder, ete. from around the commutator.

2) Insulation test
Retainer and roller
Check insulation between commutator and armatul
core using 500 V megger.