Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
merupakan suatu kuantitas (variabel properti) yang dapat
diukur.
Dimensi dasar/pokok :
Panjang [L] , Masa [M], Mole [mol], Waktu [t], Suhu [T],
Arus listrik [A], Intensitas Cahaya [I]
Dimensi Turunan : adalah gabungan dimensi dasar
g g :
Volume [L3], Densitas [ML‐3], Viskositas [ML‐1t‐1]
Merupakan pernyataan spesifik dari dimensi yang
ditentukan oleh hukum/konvensi/kebiasaan.
Ada 3 kelompok yaitu :
1. Satuan Dasar
2. Satuan Pengali (kelipatan atau fraksi dari satuan dasar)
3. Satuan Turunan
Ada 2 sistem satuan
• SI, formally called Le Systeme Internationale d’Unite
, g g y
• AE, American Engineering System of units
SI
SI Units (basic SI units)
Units (basic SI units)
Physical Name of Unit Symbol for Definition of Unit
Quantity Unit
Length metre, meter m ‐
Mass kilogramme kilogram
kilogramme, kilogram kg ‐
Time Second s ‐
Temperature
p Kelvin K ‐
Molar amount mole mol ‐
4
Satuan Pengali (SI Perfix)
6
AE
AE System Units (Basic units)
System Units (Basic units)
Physical Name of Unit Symbol for Definition of Unit
Quantity Unit
Length foot ft
Mass pound (mass)
pound (mass) lbm
Time second, minute, hour, day s, min, h(hr), day
p
Temperature degree Rankine or Fahreinheit
g ⁰R or ⁰F
Molar amount pound mole lb mol
7
AE
AE System Units (Derived Units)
S t U it (D i d U it )
Physical Name of Unit Symbol for Unit Definition of
Quantity Unit
Energy British Thermal unit, foot pound Btu,(ft)(lbf)
((force))
Force pound (force) lbf
Power Horsepower hp
Density Pound (mass) per cubic foot lbm/ft3
Velocity Feet per second ft/s
Acceleration Feet per second squared
Feet per second squared ft/s2
Pressure Pound (force) per square inch lbf/in2, psi
p y Btu per pound (mass) per degree F
Heat capacity p p ( )p g Btu/(lbm)(⁰F)
/( )( )
8
Density spesific
volume
l
Mass Flow
Volumetric
Volume Flow
Length
h
Diameter Force
Relation between the basic dimensions (in box) and various derived dimensions (in ellipes)
9
10
11
12
DEVICES FOR MEASURING PRESSURE
13
14
DEVICES FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURE
15
16
DEVICES FOR MEASURING DENSITY
17
18
Conversion of Units
and Convertion
and Convertion Factors
19
20
21
C
Converting
ti Area
A and
d Volume
V l
12 ft3 (12)3 in
i 3 (2 54)3 cm3 (1)3 m3
(2.54) 1000 L
(1)3 ft3 (1)3 in3 (100)3 cm3 1 m3
16 22
23
24
25
Sumber : Dirjen Bina Produksi Kehutanan
Notasi Saintifik
Mx 10n
• M : koefisien (1<M<10)
• 10 : sebagai
g dasar
• n : eksponen
C t h
Contoh
M x 10n
5.45E+6 5.45 x 106
0.000001 1 x 10‐6
1.0E‐6 1.0 x 10‐6
Li i off Measurement
Limits
Accuracy and Precision
y
Contoh : accuracy (akurasi/kecermatan)
Who is more accurate when measuring a book
th t h
that has a true length of 17.0 cm?
t l th f 17 0 ?
Susan:
17.0cm, 16.0cm, 18.0cm, 15.0cm
Amy:
y
15.5cm, 15.0cm, 15.2cm, 15.3cm
Contoh : Precision (presisi/ketepatan)
Who is more precise when measuring the same 17.0 cm
book?
Susan:
17.0 cm, 16.0 cm, 18.0 cm, 15.0 cm
Amy:
15.5 cm, 15.0 cm, 15.2 cm, 15.3 cm
Example
Example
Evaluate whether the following are precise, accurate or both.
Percent Error
%E
% Error= |
|experimental –
i l accepted| x100
d| 100
accepted value
Significant Figures
Significant Figures
The significant figures in a
measurement include all of the
digits that are known, plus one last
digit that is estimated.
Centimeters and Millimeters
Centimeters and Millimeters
Graduated Cylinder Meniscus
Graduated Cylinder ‐