You are on page 1of 1

Amount in

Amount in
USD Exchange Rate Foreign
USD
Currency

Year ended December 31, Net change in


Revenue 01/01/15 12/31/15 01/01/15 12/31/15
2015 ($ millions) revenue

Asia, other than China 13,433 0.7543 0.7063 10,132.51 14,346 913
Europe 12,248 0.8266 0.9203 10,124.20 11,001 (1,247)
China 12,556 6.2025 6.4952 77,878.59 11,990 (566)
Middle East 10,846 3.6729 3.6729 39,836.27 10,846 0
Oceania 2,601 3.5046 4.3044 9,115.46 2,118 (483)
Canada 1,870 1.1618 1.3847 2,172.57 1,569 (301)
Africa 1,398 11.5642 15.5159 16,166.75 1,042 (356)
Latin America and Caribbean 1,875 14.7414 17.2494 27,640.13 1,602 (273)
Total non-U.S. revenues 56,827 54,514 (2,313)
United States 39,287 39,287 0
Total revenues 96,114 93,801 (2,313)

1. Convert the revenue @ 01/01/15 to foreign currency (revenue * exchange rate @ 01/01/2015)
2. Convert foreign currency to $US @ 12/31/15 (currency @ 01/01/2015/exchange rate @ 12/31/15)
3. Foreign exchange fluctuations caused a loss of 2,313 (millions) in net income.
4. Fluctuations caused the net income to be decreased by 2,313 (millions)
5. When a company does business in multiple countries, they need to maintain the books in local
currency as well as USD and they need to disclose the exchange rate impact. Based on the GAAP
rules, the company is to prepare its financials based on these principals. As per GAAP regulation G,
public companies are required to disclose non-GAAP financial measure to include a presentation of the
most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial
measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

6. One way to treat the foreign exchange rate loss is to frequently hedge their exposures to realized
losses by using financial derivative securities. As an analyst, these losses should be treated as non
operating.

Sources:
https://www.sec.gov/rules/final/33-8176.htm

Easton, P. D., McAnally, M. L., Sommers, G. A., & Zhang, X. “Framework for Analysis and Valuation.”
Financial Statement Analysis & Valuation. 5th edition. Cambridge Business Publishers, 2017.

You might also like