5. Tabla de recopilación de datos.

Lectura piezometrica (mm)

Lectura No. A( B( ) C( ) D( E( ) F(

1 270 210 150 50 15 120

2 250 200 70 70 40 125

Lectura No. Volumen Tiempo colectado Lecturas piezometrica(mm)

(ltrs) (seg)
1 5 30.6
270 15 282
2 5 33.7
250 40 255
3 3 22.9 229 53 235
4 3 24.5 198 64 202
5 3 30 193 83 197

6. Cálculos.

Posición Manómetro Diámetro (mm) Diámetro (m)

A h1 25 0.025
B h2 13.9 0.0139
C h3 11.8 0.0118
D h4 10.7 0.0107
E h5 10 0.01
F h6 25 0.025

Área = D2

Área m2
h1 4.908E-4
h2 1.517E-4
h3 1.093E-4
h4 8.992E-4
h5 7.853E-5
h6 4.908E-4

5
Velocidad en la sección 2 (Garganta cilíndrica).

√
V2 = ; A1 = A1 = 4.908E-4 m2 A2 = A5 = 7.853E-5 m2

√
Lectura 1 V2 = = 2.44 m/s

√
Lectura 2 V2 = = 2.214 m/s

√
Lectura 3 V2 = = 2.027 m/s

√
Lectura 4 V2 = = 1.769 m/s

√
Lectura 5 V2 = = 1.602 m/s

Caudal Teórico.

Q= V * A ; A2 = A5 = 7.853E-5 m2

Lectura 1 Q = (2.44 m/s) (7.853E-5 m2) = 1.916E-4 m3/s equivalente a 0.1916 l/s

Lectura 2 Q = (2.214 m/s) (7.853E-5 m2) = 1.738E-4 m3/s. equivalente a 0.1738 l/s

Lectura 3 Q = (2.027 m/s) (7.853E-5 m2) = 1.591E-4 m3/s. equivalente a 0.1591 l/s

Lectura 4 Q = (1.769 m/s) (7.853E-5 m2) = 1.389E-4 m3/s. equivalente a 0.1389 l/s

Lectura 5 Q = (1.602 m/s) (7.853E-5 m2) = 1.258E-4 m3/s. equivalente a 0.1258 l/s

Caudal Real.

Q = V (l) / t (seg)

Lectura 1 Q = 5 lts/30.6seg = 0.163 l/s equivalente a 1.63E-4 m3/s.

Lectura 2 Q = 5lts/33.7seg = 0.148 l/s equivalente a 1.48E-4 m3/s.

Lectura 3 Q = 3lts/22.9seg = 0.131 l/s equivalente a 1.31E-4 m3/s.

Lectura 4 Q = 3lts/24.5seg = 0.122 l/s equivalente a 1.22E-4 m3/s.

Lectura 5 Q = 3lts/30seg = 0.1 l/s equivalente a 1E-4 m3/s.

6
Coeficiente de Descarga.

Cd = Qr / Qt

Cd1 = (1.63E-4 / 1.916E-4 ) m3/s / m3/s = 0.850

Cd2 = (1.48E-4 / 1.738E-4) m3/s / m3/s = 0.851

Cd3 = (1.31E-4 / 1.591E-4) m3/s / m3/s = 0.823

Cd4 = (1.22E-4 / 1.389E-4) m3/s / m3/s = 0.878

Cd5 = (1E-4 / 1.258E-4) m3/s / m3/s = 0.8

Coeficiente de Velocidad en la Entrada. (Posición A).

Cv = Vc / Vexp. ; Vc = Qr / A1 Vexp. = √

A1 = A1 = 4.908E-4 m2

Vr1 = 1.63E-4 m3/s / 4.908E-4 m2 = 0.33 m/s

Vr2 = 1.48E-4 m3/s / 4.908E-4 m2 = 0.30 m/s

Vr3 = 1.31E-4 m3/s / 4.908E-4 m2 = 0.26 m/s

Vr4 = 1.22E-4 m3/s / 4.908E-4 m2 = 0.24 m/s

Vr5 = 1E-4 m3/s / 4.908E-4 m2 = 0.20 m/s

Vexp1 = √ = 0.48 m/s

Vexp2 = √ = 0.31 m/s

Vexp3 = √ = 0.34 m/s

Vexp4 = √ = 0.28 m/s

Vexp5 = √ = 0.28 m/s

Cv1 = 0.33 m/s / 0.48 m/s = 0.68

Cv1 = 0.30 m/s / 0.31 m/s = 0.96

Cv1 = 0.26 m/s / 0.34 m/s = 0.83

Cv1 = 0.24 m/s / 0.28 m/s = 0.85

Cv1 = 0.20 m/s / 0.28 m/s = 0.71

7
 Coeficiente de Velocidad en la Garganta (Posición E)

Cv = Vc / Vexp. ; Vc = Qr / A1 Vexp. = √

A2 = A5 = 7.853E-5 m2

Vr1 = 1.63E-4 m3/s / 7.853E-5 m2 = 2.07 m/s

Vr2 = 1.48E-4 m3/s / 7.853E-5 m2= 1.88 m/s

Vr3 = 1.31E-4 m3/s / 7.853E-5 m2 = 1.66 m/s

Vr4 = 1.22E-4 m3/s / 7.853E-5 m2 = 1.55 m/s

Vr5 = 1E-4 m3/s / 7.853E-5 m2 = 1.27 m/s

Vexp1 = √ = 2.28 m/s

Vexp2 = √ = 2.05 m/s

Vexp3 = √ = 2.19 m/s

Vexp4 = √ = 1.62 m/s

Vexp5 = √ = 1.46 m/s

Cv1 = 0.90

Cv2 = 0.91

Cv3 = 0.75

Cv4 = 0.95

Cv5 = 0.86

Distribución Ideal y Real de Presiones como fracción de la Energía cinética en la Garganta.

2
= ( )2 – ( ) ; A2 = A5 = 7.853E-5 m 2 ,, V2 en h5

Ideal = Real

Lectura A B C D E F
1 Ideal 0 0.19 0.39 0.72 0.84 0.49
Real 0 0.13 0.23 0.36 0.6 0.37
2 Ideal 0 0.20 0.40 0.77 0.84 0.50
Real 0 0.13 0.23 0.36 0.6 0.37

8
 7. Tablas de representación de resultados

7.1. Coeficiente de descarga

lectura Lecturas piezométricas Caudales ( ⁄ Caudales ( ⁄ Cd
(m) - Teórico Real teórico Real
1 0.27 0.015 0.255 1.916E-4 1.63E-4 0.1916 0.163 0.850
2 0.25 0.04 0.21 1.738E-4 1.48E-4 0.1258 0.148 0.851
3 0.229 0.053 0.176 1.258E-4 1.31E-4 0.1591 0.1 0.823
4 0.198 0.064 0.134 1.389E-4 1.22E-4 0.1389 0.122 0.878
5 0.193 0.083 0.11 1.591E-4 1E-4 0.1738 0.131 0.8

7.2. Coeficiente de Velocidad en la Entrada (Posición A)

Lectura Velocidades (m/s) Cv

Exp Real
1 0.48 0.33 0.68
2 0.31 0.30 0.96
3 0.34 0.26 0.83
4 0.28 0.24 0.85
5 0.28 0.20 0.71

7.3. Coeficiente de Velocidad en la Garganta (Posición E)

Lectura Velocidades (m/s) Cv
Exp Real
1 2.28 2.07 0.90
2 2.05 1.88 0.91
3 2.19 1.66 0.75
4 1.62 1.55 0.95
5 1.46 1.27 0.86

7.4. Distribución Ideal y Real de Presiones como fracción de la

energía cinética en la garganta.

Lectura A B C D E F
1 Ideal 0 0.19 0.39 0.72 0.84 0.49
Real 0 0.13 0.23 0.36 0.6 0.37
2 Ideal 0 0.20 0.40 0.77 0.84 0.50
Real 0 0.13 0.23 0.36 0.6 0.37