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described artificial intelligence as a computer system that can perform functions like human
and capable to perform a task which are connected with intelligent beings (Luo et al., 2018).
After knowing the importance of AI, many financial organizations have started using it in
order to reduce cost, add value, and save time. For instance, financial
organisationsorganizations used are using robot- advisor because it helps the company to
manage theirautomate their portfolio management and give digitally calculated financial
adviseadvices which is are based on algorithms and mathematical rules and have least
chances of errors (Riikkinen et al., 2018). Moreover, many financial organisations use image
recognition software for the purpose of analyzing legal document extract important data from
it. Emerging AI technology heavily influenced the future of finance as it helps financial
services companies to decrease their risk, minimize resources and increase more revenue
Evolution of AI in Finance
the 1950s, financial institutions were showwned so much excitement over AI because it could
help them tothey found it helpful in terms of speeding up their work and calculate calculating
the complex mathematical problem without any error an efficiency which is was not possible
by humans in a short time period (Russell and Norvig, 2016). In addition to this, financial
institutions are were the first sector who shows showed their interest in using AI in finance.
Bayesian Statistics brought so much change in finance and helped finance managers to Formatted: Highlight
predict the stock market and also help in auditing (Steels and Brooks, 2018). This application
Artificial Intelligence 4
was widely famous in the 1960s because it helps the financial institution to make informed
decisions founded on probabilities and introduced statistics in finance. Not only this, the
financial institution can detect frauds and money laundering by using AI, such as , FinCEN
Artificial Intelligence System (FAIS) has been used in this regard (Luo et aL., 2018). It is the
short time period. More importantly, this application has an ability to read handwritten
Many financial institutions have been used AI because it brings a lot of changes in
banking, insurance and finance (Steels and Brooks, 2018). There is much application of AI,
such as, financial institutions can manage documents through AI, reduce friction by
improving decision making processes and workflows, prevent from fraud. In addition to this,
the AI-powered model has been used for the assessment of a client’s credit risk as insurance
Different AI methodologies have been used in finance in order to improve the financial
Risk Management
AI Trading
Robo -Advisory
Contract Analyzer
calculations to accountants. A model market-maker has been used for short-term trade which
is based on the fluctuation of the price movement (Russell and Norvig, 2016). Moreover, the
financial manager can take advise from the robot-advisor report for the purpose of decision
making. The financial institution also uses Chatbot method for its customer service as it
Artificial Intelligence 5
automatically generates text messages and audio message to its customers and creates better
communication between company and customers (Luo et al., 2018). All of these methods
help the financial institutions to improve their services and also save their time and money. It
also encourages KSA institutions to proceed with further development in the field of AL
related to finance.
Conclusion
methodologies and these methodologies help institutions improve their operational activities
Artificial Intelligence 6
References
2016. Artificial Intelligence in Financial Markets: Cutting Edge Applications for Risk
Luo, J., Hu, Z. and Wang, L., 2018, June. Research on CPA Auditing Reform Strategy Under
Riikkinen, M., Saarijärvi, H., Sarlin, P. and Lähteenmäki, I., 2018. Using artificial
Russell, S.J. and Norvig, P., 2016. Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Malaysia;
Steels, L. and Brooks, R., 2018. The artificial life route to artificial intelligence: Building