Parandhaman - NEC1818007 - Propeller Display

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION
A Propeller based display is a display that works on

phenomenon of persistence of vision. Persistence of vision is that
makes discrete images incident on a human eye and changing at a
rate of almost one-sixteenth of a second appears to be an image
collective of all the individual images. This concept has been used in
this project to demonstrate a Text on the display. Digital Propeller
project is built around 8051 family microcontroller. The system has a
high RPM motor which makes the system rotate. The LEDs arranged
in a row across the PCB turn ON and OFF at specific intervals when
the system rotates to produce image of a character on the eye of the
human watching it.
This makes the observer believe that he/she is watching a
Propeller that has few LEDs lit for each of the digit displayed in the
Text. This system can prove to be very useful in various scenarios
where the user wants propeller based display that consumes less
space, less electricity and also in synchronicity with the users choice
of time. Hence, the Digital Propeller display with 8052 Override
Project is a useful project to demonstrate the advanced technique of
display using persistence of vision using live interface with human.
POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 1

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 2
2.0 PROJECT IN BRIEF
2.1 AIM
The aim is to build a Propeller display using 8051.
2.2 OBJECTIVES
 The primary objective of the project is to make a

“PROPELLER DISPLAY USING 8051”
 To have an idea regarding IR Sensing.
 To develop knowledge in selection of components
according to the function and requirements.
 To have a knowledge in MC 8051
 Trouble shooting whenever necessary.
2.3 PROJECT TARGET

To make a Propeller display by using 8051 which should
have very good visualization.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 3
MODULAR BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig 3.0 (Modular Block diagram)
MODULE 1 MODULE 2
12V
DC
12V
230V AC DC 12V
ADAPTER DC
12V
DC MOTOR
MODULE 3
3.7V Battery LM7805

Two in series Fixed voltage 5V
(7.4V) Regulator DC
MODULE 5
5V MODULE 6
DC
5V
DC
MODULE 4
A
5V
DC T
8 LEDx10
IR 9
8LED’s are Connected to PORT2 of
MODULE S the MC & 2 LED’s are serially
connected to the +5V DC
5
Connected in INT0 pin of the MC
2

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 4
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
MODULE 1: POWER SUPPLY FOR DC MOTOR

This module is takes the input as the 230V AC and produces the
output as 12V DC.
This module is used to produce the power to the DC motor.
MODULE 2: 12V DC MOTOR

This motor is used to rotate the propeller. If the speed of the
motor is more then visualization becomes good.
MODULE 3: POWER SUPPLY FOR PROPELLER

In this module two 3.7V Lithium polymer battery’s together will
give the 7.4V as an output. This 7.4V is given to LM7805 Voltage
regulator IC and it will produce constant 5V DC as a output voltage.
MODULE 4: IR MODULE
IR module is an input device to the microcontroller which is used
find the speed of the Speed of the DC motor by means of obstacle
getting every rotation.
MODULE 4: AT89S52 MICROCONTROLLER

Microcontroller is the heart of the project. It gets the input from
IR module and according to that LED’s are controlled by using Port2.
MODULE 4: PROPELLER DISPLAY BLOCK

This module is used to display characters by using LED.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
MODULE 6: LED
LED is abbreviated as Light Emitting Diode. Here which is used
to display the characters. This led is controlled by AT89S52
microcontroller.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 5
MODULE 1
5.0 POWER SUPPLY FOR DC MOTOR
CONTENTS
 Description
 Block diagram
 Circuit diagram
 Bill of materials

PROPELLER DISPLAY
5.1 DESCRIPTION
This module is used to produce the fixed +5V as the output.

The input of this module is 230V AC. This module consists of
transformer, bridge rectifier and filter circuit. 12V DC adapter has the
two input terminals and two output terminals. Two input terminals
are connected to the mains which has the voltage of 230V AC. The
output is connected to the load.
5.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig 5.2 (Block Diagram)
5.3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Fig 5.3(Circuit Diagram)

PROPELLER DISPLAY
Output:
 The output of this module is 12V DC.
5.4 BILL OF MATERIALS
SLNO. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE

(INR)
1 12V DC Adapter 1 150
TOTAL 150

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 6
MODULE 2
6.0 DC MOTOR
CONTENTS
 Description
 Block Diagram
 features

PROPELLER DISPLAY
6.1 DESCRIPTION
A DC motor is any motor within a class of electrical machines
whereby direct current electrical power is converted into mechanical
power. Most often, this type of motor relies on forces that magnetic
fields produce. Regardless of the type, DC motors have some kind of
internal mechanism, which is electronic or electromechanical. In both
cases, the direction of current flow in part of the motor is changed
periodically.
The speed of a DC motor is controlled using a variable supply

voltage or by changing the strength of the current within its field
windings. While smaller DC motors are commonly used in the making
of appliances, tools, toys, and automobile mechanisms, such as
electric car seats, larger DC motors are used in hoists, elevators, and
electric vehicles.
6.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

6.3 FEATURES
 Operating voltage : 12V DC

 No load current: 140ma
 Load current: 1A max
 Shaft dia: 6m
 SPEED: 1000rpm

PROPELLER DISPLAY

(INR)
1 12V DC MOTOR 1 150
TOTAL 150

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 7
MODULE 3
7.0 POWER SUPPLY FOR PROPPELER
CONTENTS
 Description
 Block Diagram
 Circuit diagram

PROPELLER DISPLAY
7.1 DESCRIPTION
This module consists of two Lithium polymer battery which

together produce the output as 7.4V. this 7.4V is given to the
LM7805 regulator and this LM7805 regulator produces the output as
the fixed 5V dc.
Lithium polymer Battery
A lithium polymer battery, or more correctly lithium-ion
polymer battery (abbreviated as LiPo, LIP, Li-poly, lithium-poly and
others), is a rechargeable battery of lithium-ion technology using a
polymer electrolyte instead of a liquid electrolyte. High conductivity
semisolid (gel) polymers form this electrolyte. These batteries provide
higher specific energy than other lithium battery types and are used
in applications where weight is a critical feature, like mobile devices
and radio-controlled aircraft. Just as with other lithium-ion cells, LiPos
work on the principle of intercalation and de-intercalation of lithium
ions from a positive electrode material and a negative electrode
material, with the liquid electrolyte providing a conductive medium.
To prevent the electrodes from touching each other directly, a
microporous separator is in between which allows only the ions and
not the electrode particles to migrate from one side to the other.
7.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM


PROPELLER DISPLAY
7.3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Fig 7.3 (Circuit Diagram)

(INR)
1 LM7805 REGULATOR IC 1 10
2 LITHIUM POLYMER BATTERY (3.7V) 2 300
TOTAL 150

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 8
MODULE 4
8.0 IR MODULE
CONTENTS
 Description
 Features
 Circuit diagram

PROPELLER DISPLAY
8.1 INTRODUCTION
IR TRANSMITTER
The infrared transmitter can be constructed using an infrared
LED, a current limiting resistor and a power supply. A current-
limiting resistor is generally connected to prevent excess current
through IR1. The transmitter part of the sensor is an Infrared (IR)
Led which transmits continuous IR rays to be received by an IR
receiver.
IR RECEIVER
The output of the receiver varies depending upon its reception
of IR rays. Since this variation cannot be analyzed as such, therefore
this output can be fed to a comparator. Here operational amplifier
(op-amp) of LM358 is used as comparator. When the IR receiver does
not receive signal the potential at the inverting input goes higher
than that that at non-inverting input of the comparator (LM 358).
Thus the output of the comparator goes low. When the IR receiver
receives signal the potential at the inverting input goes low. Thus the
output of the comparator goes high. Resistor R8 (10k ) is used to
ensure that minimum current passes through the IR photodiode.
Resistor VR1 (preset=10k ) is used to set the sensitivity of the circuit.
IC LM358
LM358 consists of two independent, high gain operational
amplifiers in one package. Important feature of this IC is that we do
not require independent power supply for working of each
comparator for wide range of power supply. LM358 can be used as
transducer amplifier, DC gain block etc. It has large dc voltage gain
of 100dB. This IC can be operated on wide range of power supply
from 3V to 32V .

PROPELLER DISPLAY
Single power supply or from ±1.5V to ±16V for dual power

supply and it also support large output voltage swing.
FIG NO: 8.1 (LM358 IC PIN DIAGRAM)
8.2 BILL OF MATERIAL

(INR)
1 IR MODULE 70 70
TOTAL 70

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 9
MODULE 5
9.0 AT89S52 MICROCONTROLLER
CONTENTS
 Features
 Pin diagram
 Microcontroller reset circuit
 Microcontroller Oscillator circuit

PROPELLER DISPLAY
9.1 FEATURES
8051 microcontroller is designed by Intel in 1981. It is an 8-bit
microcontroller. It is built with 40 pins DIP (dual inline package), 8kb
of ROM storage and 256 bytes of RAM storage, 3 16-bit timers. It
consists of are four parallel 8-bit ports, which are programmable as
well as addressable as per the requirement. An on-chip crystal
oscillator is integrated in the microcontroller having crystal frequency
of 20 MHz.
In the following diagram, the system bus connects all the support
devices to the CPU. The system bus consists of an 8-bit data bus, a
16-bit address bus and bus control signals. All other devices like
program memory, ports, data memory, serial interface, interrupt
control, timers, and the CPU are all interfaced together through the
system bus.
Fig 9.1(Block diagram of 8051)

PROPELLER DISPLAY
9.2 PIN DIAGRAM
Fig 9.2 (Pin diagram)

PROPELLER DISPLAY
9.3 MICROCONTROLLER RESET CIRCUIT
Fig 9.3 (Reset circuit)
A power-on reset (PoR) is a circuit that provides a predictable,

regulated voltage to a microcontroller with the initial application of
power. The PoR system ensures that the microprocessor or
microcontroller will start in the same condition every time that it
is powered up.
A PoR system can be a peripheral, but in sophisticated
processors or controllers the PoR is integrated on the main chip. The
most basic PoR system can comprise a resistor and capacitor
connected together with values tailored so that, when power is first
applied, the capacitor takes a predictable and constant time to charge
up. For computer use, however, additional components are often
required, including a circuit called a Schmitt trigger. When the PoR
circuit is designed, the charge-up time should be adjusted by trial and
error so that all of the processor or controller circuits can set
themselves to the correct initial values before the computer begins to
function.
A well-designed PoR circuit can ensure that when power is
applied to a computer, it will start up properly every time (or almost
every time), and will never (or rarely) freeze up right away. This
feature not only saves the user a great deal of frustration, but it

PROPELLER DISPLAY
offers a last resort in case of a stubborn system crash: the so-

called cold boot, where the computer is completely powered-down for
a minute or two, and then powered-up all over again.
9.4 MICROCONTROLLER OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
Fig 9.4 (Oscillator circuit)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
 The oscillator circuit, the heartbeat of microcontroller is used to
generate the device clock.
 Oscillator will give the pulse used for working of a
microcontroller.
 The frequency range of MC is 0 MHz – 20 MHz.
Crystals are usually selected by their parallel resonant

frequency only, however other parameters may be important to
your design, such as temperature or frequency tolerance.
Application Note AN588 is an excellent reference if you would like
to know more about crystal operation and their ordering
information.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
The MC internal oscillator circuit is a parallel oscillator

circuit, which requires that a parallel resonant crystal be
selected. The load capacitance is usually specified in the 20 pF to
32 pF range. The crystal will oscillate closest to the desired
frequency with capacitance in this range. It may be necessary to
sometimes juggle these values a bit, as described later, in order
to achieve other benefits.
Clock mode is primarily chosen by using the FOSC
parameter specification (parameter 1A) in the device’s data
sheet, based on frequency. Clock modes (except RC) are simply
gain selections, lower gain for lower frequencies, higher gain for
higher frequencies. It is possible to select a higher or lower gain,
if desired, based on the specific needs of the oscillator circuit.
C3 and C4 should also be initially selected based on the
load capacitance as suggested by the crystal manufacturer and
the tables supplied in the device data sheet. The values given in
the Microchip data sheet can only be used as a starting point,
since the crystal manufacturer, supply voltage, and other factors
already mentioned may cause your circuit to differ from the one
used in the factory characterization process.
Ideally, the capacitance is chosen (within the range of the
recommended crystal load preferably) so that it will oscillate at
the highest temperature and lowest VDD that the circuit will be
expected to perform under. High temperature and low VDD both
have a limiting affect on the loop gain, such that if the circuit
functions at these extremes, the designer can be more assured of
proper operation at other temperatures and supply voltage
combinations. The output sine wave should not be clipped in the
highest gain environment (highest VDD and lowest temperature)
and the sine output amplitude should be great enough in the
lowest gain environment (lowest VDD and highest temperature)
to cover the logic input requirements of the clock.

PROPELLER DISPLAY

(INR)
1 AT89S52 70 70
2 RESISTOR (10k) 1 2
3 CAPACITOR (CERAMIC) (22Pf) 2 2
3 CAPACITOR (CERAMIC) (0.1uf) 1 2
4 CRYSTAL (20MHZ) 1 20
5 40Pin IC Base 1 5
TOTAL 101

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 10
MODULE 6
10.0 LED
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Block diagram

PROPELLER DISPLAY
10.1 INTRODUCTION
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source

that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the
semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the
form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence. The color
of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photons) is
determined by the energy required for electrons to cross the band
gap of the semiconductor. White light is obtained by using multiple
semiconductors or a layer of light-emitting phosphor on the
semiconductor device.
10.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig 10.2 (Block diagram)

(INR)
1 LED RED 8 24
2 LED GREEN 2 6
TOTAL 30

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 11
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Fig 11 (Circuit Diagram)

PROPELLER DISPLAY
11.1 WORKING DESCRIPTION
When motor starts rotating based on the rotating Speed

microcontroller will control the leds’s and while rotating the column of
led’s together make a Character. If shaft starts rotating timer 0 starts
and its will increment the ‘I’ Variable every 25ms delay. This will be
controlled by timer 0 interrupt. If interrupt occurs it will go to the
timer 0 interrupt service routine.
If shaft completes the one rotation IR will get obstacle and
activates the External interrupt 0. When External Interrupt 0 is
activated it will go to its interrupt service routine there leds are
controlled based on the timer 0.Time taken for completing one
rotation is divided by 50. Why 50 means total no of frames for
displaying characters used is 50.
11.2 FINAL PRODUCT

Fig 11.2 (final product)

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 12
MODULE
S.No SYMBOL SPECIFICATION PRICE QTY UNIT TOTAL
DESCRIPTION
centre shaft DC
1 - 12V-500rpm 145 1 No 145
MOTOR
AT89S52
2 - - 70 1 No 70
Microcontroller
3 LED RED D0 - D7 3 8 Nos 24
4 LED GREEN D8 - D9 3 2 Nos 6
5 40Pin base socket - - 5 1 No 5
230/12-0-12V
7 12V DC Adapter - 60 1 No 60
500ma
8 Crystal - 20MHZ 20 1 No 20
9 Resistors - 10Kilo ohms 1 1 No 1
10 Resistors R1-R8 330ohms 1 8 Nos 8
11 Motor Wheel - - 10 1 No 10
12 Regulator IC - LM7805 10 1 No 10
Lithium polymer
13 - 350ma 150 2 Nos 300
Battery
capacitor C1 & C2 22pf 1 2 Nos 2
15 capacitor C3 0.1uf 2 1 No 2
16 IR module - - 70 1 No 70
TOTAL 733

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 13
13.0 SOFTWARES USED
 KEIL Software as Compiler, Coding in Embedded C.
 Proteus for Circuit Designing.

13.1 KEIL SOFTWARE
KEIL is a free, integrated toolset for the development of
embedded applications on microcontrollers. It is called an Integrated
Development Environment, or IDE, because it provides a single
integrated environment to develop code for embedded
microcontrollers
13.2 PROTEUS DESIGN SUITE

The Proteus Design Suite is an Electronic Design
Automation (EDA) tool including schematic capture, simulation
and PCB Layout modules. It is developed in Yorkshire, England
by Labcenter Electronics Ltd with offices in North America and
several overseas sales channels.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 14
14.0 PROGRAM
#include<reg51.h>
int i=1,j=1;
void delay(int x);
void main()
{
P2=0x00;
EA=1;EX0=1;PX0=0;PX1=0;PT0=1;
IT0=1;
TMOD=0X11;TF0=0;TF1=0;
TR0=1;
TH0=0XA2;TL0=0XC3;
while(1);
}
void intr() interrupt 0
{
i=i*25;
j=i/50;
delay(j);delay(j); delay(j);delay(j);
//Program for Displaying the character ‘N’
P2=0XFE;delay(j);P2=0XFE;delay(j);
P2=0X60;delay(j);P2=0X30;delay(j);
P2=0X18;delay(j);P2=0XFE;delay(j);
P2=0XFE;delay(j);P2=0X00;delay(j);
delay(j);delay(j);
//Program for Displaying the character ‘T’
P2=0XC0;delay(j);P2=0Xc0;delay(j);
P2=0XF7;delay(j);P2=0XF7;delay(j);
P2=0Xc0;delay(j);P2=0XC0;delay(j);
P2=0Xc0;delay(j);P2=0Xc0;delay(j);
delay(j);delay(j); P2=0XC0;delay(j);
P2=0Xc0;delay(j);P2=0XF7;delay(j);
P2=0XF7;delay(j);P2=0Xc0;delay(j);
P2=0XC0;delay(j);P2=0X00;delay(j);
P2=0X00;delay(j);delay(j);delay(j);
//Program for Displaying the character ‘T’
P2;0XB8;delay(j);P2=0X80;delay(j);
P2=0XC0;delay(j);P2=0X18;
int i=20;
while(i--)
{

PROPELLER DISPLAY
delay(j);}
//Program for Displaying NEC
P2=0XFE;delay(j);P2=0XFE;delay(j);
P2=0XFE;delay(j);P2=0X00;delay(j);delay(j);delay(j);
//FOR E
P2=0XBA;delay(j);P2=0X82;delay(j);
delay(j);delay(j);delay(j);delay(j);
P2=0X38;delay(j);P2=0X7C;delay(j);
P2=0X82;delay(j);P2=0XC6;delay(j);
//Program for Displaying the character ‘C’
P2=0x00;delay(j);
P2=0X42;delay(j);
P2=0X63;delay(j);
P2=0X41;delay(j);
P2=0X41;delay(j);
P2=0X63;delay(j);
P2=0X3E;delay(j);
P2=0X1C;delay(j);
delay(j);delay(j);
}
void timer() interrupt 1
{
i++;
TF0=0;
}
void delay(int x)
{
int i=150;
while(i--);
}

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 15
15.0 SUBASSEMBLY, TESTING AND OBSERVATION
POWER SUPPLY FOR DC MOTOR
This project uses a 12V Adapter for to produce fixed 12V DC.
TESTING STEPS:
1. Check the continuity in the input.
2. Check the output voltage.
OBSERVATION:
1. There is no any short circuit problems.
2. The output voltage we are getting is 12V DC.
DC MOTOR
This project has a DC motor for to rotate the propeller.
TESTING STEPS:
1. Checked all components.
2. Connected the circuit on the breadboard as per the circuit.
3. Given the input from the12V DC Adapter.
OBSERVATION:
1. Completed the circuit connections.
2. The motor is running at good speed.
POWER SUPPLY UNIT FOR PROPELLER
This project has two lithium polymer battery’s. which two
battery’s are connected in series. And these output is connected to
the LM7805 fixed voltage regulator.
TESTING STEPS:
2. Connected the circuit on the breadboard as per the circuit.
3. Given the input from the battery.
4. Checked the output by observing the reading on the multimeter.
5. Soldered the components on a PCB.
6. Checked for shorts on the circuit by using a multimeter.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
7. Given supply and checked whether correct voltage is coming on

the respective connectors.
OBSERVATION:
1. Completed the circuit connections.
2. Getting 5V as the output.
IR MODULE
This project uses two IR transmitter and receiver unit, for the
purpose of anti-collision system.
TESTING STEPS:
1. Checked all components
2. Connected the circuit on the breadboard as per the design.
3. Given the input 5V.
4. Verified the output by observing the reading on the multimeter.
5. Soldered the components on a general purpose circuit board.
6. Checked for shorts on the circuit by using a multimeter
7. Given supply and checked whether correct voltage is coming on
the respective connectors.
OBSERVATION:
1. Getting 3.6V as output when receiver receiving IR rays.
2. Getting 15mV when receiver not receiving IR rays, i.e obstacle in
between transmitter and receiver.
MICROCONROLLER UNIT
 At89S52 microcontroller as intelligent brain of our system

 This unit consists of

1. Oscillator circuit
2. Reset circuit

PROPELLER DISPLAY
TESTING STEPS:
1. Checked all components
2. Connected on the breadboard according to the design
3. Gave input (0/1) to the pins according to the conditions for
Reset circuit.
4. Connected the oscillator circuit as per design.
5. Verified the output by pressing the reset switch in the reset
Circuit.
6. Soldered the components on a PCB.
7. Checked for shorts on the circuit by using a multi-meter Gave
supply and checked whether correct voltage is coming on the
correct pins.
OBSERVATION:
1. The microcontroller is flashed successfully using ISP.
2. The microcontroller reset was working properly.
LED (LIGHT EMITTING DIODE)

It is used to display the characters. These LEDs are controlled
by the AT89S52 Microcontroller.
TESTING STEPS
2. Connected on the breadboard according to the design.
3. Give +5V to the LED with series resistance 330ohm.
OBSERVATION:
1. LED is glowing properly.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
15.1 OVERALL ASSEMBLY TESTING AND

OBSERVATION
 According to design of each sub circuits made all modules
for project. The required modules for project are,
o IR TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER.
o MICROCONTROLLER UNIT WITH POWER SUPPLY 5V.
o VOLTAGE REGULATOR.
o LEDs

 Tested all modules independently.
 From the output of the voltage regulator, made connection
to supply for IR transmitter & receiver unit and Display.
 The outputs of the IR receiver circuit are connected to the
input of the Microcontroller unit.
 Checked the continuity of all connections.
 Verified the output of each module.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 16
16.0 ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS
16.0 ADVANTAGES:
1. Low cost
2. Highly portable
3. Easy in construction
16.1 LIMITATIONS:
1. Low cost
2. It is not water resistant.
3. Not portable.
4. Less accurate.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 17
17.0 APPLICATION AND SCOPE OF

IMPROVEMENT
17.1 APPLICATION:
 Industrial Application.

 Display Applications.
17.2 SCOPE OF IMPROVEMENT:

Our system can be improved by following ways:
 By implementing a different color LEDs.

 By implementing a Bluetooth controlled options

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 18
18.0 USER MANUAL FOR THE PROJECT

 Please connect the 12V adapter to the 230V mains.
 Connect the 12V adapter output pin to the jack.
 Switch ON the power supply.

PROPELLER DISPLAY
CHAPTER 19
19.0 CONCLUSION:
I made sure that my project “PROPELLER DISPLAY” marks a
significant role in Embedded System. I could implement this project
successively and at low cost and finds a significant application in
future.
19.1 BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITE
 www.electronicshub.com
 www.wikipedia.com
 www.electronicscircuits.com

PROPELLER DISPLAY
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PROPELLER DISPLAY

A Propeller based display is a display that works on

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 1

2.0 PROJECT IN BRIEF

The aim is to build a Propeller display using 8051.

 The primary objective of the project is to make a

2.3 PROJECT TARGET

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 2

MODULAR BLOCK DIAGRAM

3.7V Battery LM7805

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3

BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION

MODULE 1: POWER SUPPLY FOR DC MOTOR

MODULE 2: 12V DC MOTOR

MODULE 3: POWER SUPPLY FOR PROPELLER

MODULE 4: AT89S52 MICROCONTROLLER

MODULE 4: PROPELLER DISPLAY BLOCK

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 4

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 5

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 6

This module is used to produce the fixed +5V as the output.

5.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

5.3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 7

5.4 BILL OF MATERIALS

SLNO. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 8

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9

The speed of a DC motor is controlled using a variable supply

6.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

 Operating voltage : 12V DC

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 10

6.3 BILL OF MATERIALS

SLNO. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 11

7.0 POWER SUPPLY FOR PROPPELER

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 12

This module consists of two Lithium polymer battery which

7.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

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7.3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

7.4 BILL OF MATERIALS

SLNO. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE

2 LITHIUM POLYMER BATTERY (3.7V) 2 300

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Single power supply or from ±1.5V to ±16V for dual power

FIG NO: 8.1 (LM358 IC PIN DIAGRAM)

8.2 BILL OF MATERIAL

SLNO. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE

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Fig 9.1(Block diagram of 8051)

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9.2 PIN DIAGRAM

Fig 9.2 (Pin diagram)

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9.3 MICROCONTROLLER RESET CIRCUIT

Fig 9.3 (Reset circuit)

A power-on reset (PoR) is a circuit that provides a predictable,

POST DIPLOMA IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 21

offers a last resort in case of a stubborn system crash: the so-

9.4 MICROCONTROLLER OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT