B 80 cm Pu 280 Tn

Mu x 320 Tn.m
80 Mu y 20 Tn.m

f´c 210 kg/cm2

20 fy 4200 kg/cm2

Compresion Pura
φ 0.7
Po=0.85 x f´c x (Ag - Ast) + Ast x fy
160 Po 1513.11 ton
0.8 x Po 1210.49 ton Corte horizontal del diagr
φPo 1059.18 ton
0.8 x φ Po 847.34 ton Corte horizontal del diagr

30 20 30 Traccion pura
φ 0.9
To = - fy x Ast
Ag 4800.00 cm2 To 685.44 ton
ρ 3.4% φTo 616.90 ton
Ast 163.20 cm2
φ1" 32.00
φ1" colocado 32.00 recubrimiento 5 cm
Ast colocado 163.20 cm2
N° Acero en
N° F espaciamiento
la capa
1 30.6 123057.9 5.00
2 30.6 123057.9 10.00
3 10.2 41019.3 10.00
4 10.2 41019.3 16.67
5 10.2 41019.3 16.67
6 10.2 41019.3 16.67
7 10.2 41019.3 16.67
8 10.2 41019.3 16.67
9 10.2 41019.3 16.67
10 10.2 41019.3 16.67
11 10.2 41019.3 16.67
12 10.2 41019.3 16.67
Concreto 1 1600 285600
Concreto 2 3200 571200
1513108.8

yp 111.6266 cm

N° Acero en
N° F espaciamiento
la capa
 1 10.2 41019.3 5
2 10.2 41019.3 13
3 10.2 41019.3 13
4 51 205096.5 5
5 51 205096.5 8
6 10.2 41019.3 5
7 10.2 41019.3 13
8 10.2 41019.3 13
Concreto 1 1600 285600
Concreto 2 3200 571200
1513108.8

yp 40 cm
orte horizontal del diagrama nominal

orte horizontal del diagrama de diseño

d F*d

175.00 21535132.5
165.00 20304553.5
155.00 6357991.5
138.33 5674336.5
121.67 4990681.5
105.00 4307026.5
88.33 3623371.5
71.67 2939716.5
55.00 2256061.5
38.33 1572406.5
21.67 888751.5
5.00 205096.5
170.00 48552000
80 45696000
168903126

medidos desde el borde inferior

d F*d
 75 3076447.5
62 2543196.6
49 2009945.7
44 9024246
36 7383474
31 1271598.3
18 738347.4
5 205096.5
40 11424000
40 22848000
60524352

medidos desde el borde inferior

 Falla balanceada
α -1
εs1 0.0021
φ 0.7
d1 175
εc 0.003
c 102.94
β 0.85
a 87.5
yp 111.626557 cm

fsi real fsi real x Asi

Capa Asi (cm2) di (cm) εsi fsi (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg)
1 30.6 175.00 -0.0021 -4200 -4200 -128520.0
2 30.6 165.00 -0.0018 -3617 -3617 -110684.6
3 10.2 155.00 -0.0015 -3034 -3034 -30949.7
4 10.2 138.33 -0.0010 -2063 -2063 -21041.1
5 10.2 121.67 -0.0005 -1091 -1091 -11132.6
6 10.2 105.00 -0.0001 -120 -120 -1224.0
7 10.2 88.33 0.0004 851 851 8684.6
8 10.2 71.67 0.0009 1823 1823 18593.1
9 10.2 55.00 0.0014 2794 2794 28501.7
10 10.2 38.33 0.0019 3766 3766 38410.3
11 10.2 21.67 0.0024 4737 4200 42840.0
12 10.2 5.00 0.0029 5709 4200 42840.0
-123682.3
CC 526575.00 kg
brazo 67.88 cm

Pn 402.89 ton
φPn 282.02 ton
Mn 298.57 ton.m
φMn 209.00 ton.m
brazo = Yp - Fx brazo
d
-63.37 8144754.87
-53.37 5907616.64
-43.37 1342395.66
-26.71 561941.092
-10.04 111772.236
6.63 -8110.906
23.29 202291.666
39.96 742979.953
56.63 1613953.95
73.29 2815213.67
89.96 3853881.71
106.63 4567881.71
 Falla balanceada
α -1.74986
εs1 0.0021
φ 0.7
d1 175
εc 0.003
c 78.66
β 0.85
a 66.8568772917
yp 111.626557 cm

fsi real fsi real x Asi

Capa Asi (cm2) di (cm) εsi fsi (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg)
1 30.6 175.00 -0.0037 -7349 -7349 -224892.0
2 30.6 165.00 -0.0033 -6587 -6587 -201549.6
3 10.2 155.00 -0.0029 -5824 -5824 -59402.4
4 10.2 138.33 -0.0023 -4552 -4552 -46434.4
5 10.2 121.67 -0.0016 -3281 -3281 -33466.4
6 10.2 105.00 -0.0010 -2010 -2010 -20498.4
7 10.2 88.33 -0.0004 -738 -738 -7530.4
8 10.2 71.67 0.0003 533 533 5437.6
9 10.2 55.00 0.0009 1804 1804 18405.6
10 10.2 38.33 0.0015 3076 3076 31373.6
11 10.2 21.67 0.0022 4347 4200 42840.0
12 10.2 5.00 0.0028 5619 4200 42840.0
-452876.8
CC 452879.05 kg
brazo 78.20 cm

Pn 0.00 ton
φPn 0.00 ton
Mn 408.32 ton.m
φMn 285.82 ton.m
brazo = Yp - Fx brazo
d
-63.37 14252180.8
-53.37 10757396.4
-43.37 2576486.69
-26.71 1240113.18
-10.04 336006.336
6.63 -135833.83
23.29 -175407.32
39.96 217285.861
56.63 1042245.72
73.29 2299472.25
89.96 3853881.71
106.63 4567881.71
 Excluyendo φ Incluyendo φ
Drescripcion P (tn) M (tn.m) Drescripcion P (tn) M (tn.m)
compresio pura Po 1513.11 0.00 compresio pura φPo 1059.18 0
Falla balanceada 402.89 298.57 Falla balanceada 282.02 209.00
Flexion pura 0.00 408.32 Flexion pura 0.00 285.82
Traccion pura To -685.44 0.00 Traccion pura φTo -616.90 0

P (tn) M (tn.m) P (tn) M (tn.m)

1210.49 0 847.34 0
1210.49 79 tanteo 847.34 57

Pu Muy
280 20
 DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIÓN-COLUMNA SECCIÓN "T"
2000.00

1500.00

1000.00
Nomi na l
Di seño
P (TN)

500.00 0.8Po
φ0.8po
tanteo Mu,Pu
0.00
0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00

-500.00

-1000.00

M (TN.m)
α -1 f´c 210
εs1 0.0021 fy 4200
φ 0.7 Base 20
d1 75 30
εc 0.003 180
c 44.12
β 0.85
a 37.5
yp 40 cm

fsi real fsi real x Asi

Capa Asi (cm2) di (cm) εsi fsi (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg)
1 10.2 75.00 -0.0021 -4200 -4200 -42840.0
2 10.2 62.00 -0.0012 -2432 -2432 -24806.4
3 10.2 49.00 -0.0003 -664 -664 -6772.8
4 51 44.00 0.0000 16 16 816.0
5 51 36.00 0.0006 1104 1104 56304.0
6 10.2 31.00 0.0009 1784 1784 18196.8
7 10.2 18.00 0.0018 3552 3552 36230.4
8 10.2 5.00 0.0027 5320 4200 42840.0
79968.0
CC 348075.00 kg
brazo 21.25 cm

Pn 428.04 ton
φPn 299.63 ton
Mn 121.85 ton.m
φMn 85.29 ton.m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

brazo = Xp - Fx brazo
d
-35.00 1499400
-22.00 545740.8
-9.00 60955.2
-4.00 -3264
4.00 225216
9.00 163771.2
22.00 797068.8
35.00 1499400
α -1.55878 f´c 210
εs1 0.0021 fy 4200
φ 0.7 Base 20
d1 75 30
εc 0.003 180
c 35.87
β 0.85
a 30.4856762751
yp 40 cm

fsi real fsi real x Asi

Capa Asi (cm2) di (cm) εsi fsi (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg)
1 10.2 75.00 -0.0033 -6547 -6547 -66778.1
2 10.2 62.00 -0.0022 -4372 -4372 -44595.3
3 10.2 49.00 -0.0011 -2197 -2197 -22412.4
4 51 44.00 -0.0007 -1361 -1361 -69402.5
5 51 36.00 0.0000 -23 -23 -1147.5
6 10.2 31.00 0.0004 814 814 8302.4
7 10.2 18.00 0.0015 2989 2989 30485.2
8 10.2 5.00 0.0026 5164 4200 42840.0
-122708.2
CC 122704.78 kg
brazo 24.76 cm

Pn 0.00 ton
φPn 0.00
Mn 90.76 ton.m
φMn 63.53 ton.m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

brazo = Xp - Fx brazo
d
-35.00 2337234.73
-22.00 981095.686
-9.00 201711.435
-4.00 277610.12
4.00 -4590.0979
9.00 74721.3371
22.00 670675.446
35.00 1499400
 Excluyendo φ Incluyendo φ
Drescripcion P (tn) M (tn.m) Drescripcion P (tn) M (tn.m)
compresio pura Po 1513.11 0.00 compresio pura φPo 1059.18 0
Falla balanceada 428.04 121.85 Falla balanceada 299.63 85.29
Flexion pura 0.00 90.76 Flexion pura 0.00 63.53
Traccion pura To -685.44 0.00 Traccion pura φTo -616.90 0

P (tn) M (tn.m) P (tn) M (tn.m)

1210.49 0 847.34 0
1210.49 36 tanteo 847.34 25

φ
Pu Mux
280 320

Nota: el valor asumido de b no es el adecuado es por ello que el

punto (Mux, Pu) sale fuera del diagrama, para corregir esta falla
debemos aumentar el valor de b. Sin embargo la columna en el
otro eje obtendra una gran dimension y no seria el mas optimo.
 DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIÓN - COLUMNA SECCIÓN "T"
2000.00

1500.00

1000.00
Nomi na l
Di seño
P (TN)

500.00 0.8Po
φ0.8Po
Mu,Pu
tanteo 0.00
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00

-500.00

-1000.00

M (TN.m)