RESEARCH COMPRISES

Research comprises "creative and systematic work undertaken

to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of
humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of
knowledge to devise new applications."[1] It is used to establish
or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous work, solve new
or existing problems, support theorems, or develop new
theories. A research project may also be an expansion on past
work in the field. Research projects can be used to develop
further knowledge on a topic, or in the example of a school
research project, they can be used to further a student's research
prowess to prepare them for future jobs or reports. To test the
validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research
may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a
whole. The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to
applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation,
or the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems
for the advancement of human knowledge. Approaches to
research depend on epistemologies, which vary considerably
both within and between humanities and sciences. There are
several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic,
economic, social, business, marketing, practitioner research, life,
technological, etc.IS A BEAUTIFUL FORM TO DO THAT, COOL!!
Jørgen Jensen (1891–1922) was a Danish-born Australian
recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in
battle that could be awarded to a member of the Australian
armed forces at that time. Jensen enlisted in the Australian
Imperial Force in March 1915, serving with the 10th Battalion
during the latter stages of the Gallipoli Campaign. After the
Australian force withdrew to Egypt, he was transferred to the
newly formed 50th Battalion, and sailed for France with the unit
in June 1916. On the Western Front, he was wounded during the
battalion's first serious action, the Battle of Mouquet Farm in
August, and only returned to his unit in late January 1917. On 2
April, his battalion attacked the Hindenburg Outpost Line at
Noreuil, where his actions led to the capture of over fifty German
soldiers and resulted in the award of the Victoria Cross. Jensen
survived the war, despite a severe head wound in April 1918, but
died in 1922.
Research has been defined in a number of different ways, and
while there are similarities, there does not appear to be a single,
all-encompassing definition that is embraced by all who engage
in it.

One definition of research is used by the OECD, "Any creative

systematic activity undertaken in order to increase the stock of
knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society,
and the use of this knowledge to devise new applications."[4]

Another definition of research is given by John W. Creswell, who

states that "research is a process of steps used to collect and
analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or
issue". It consists of three steps: pose a question, collect data to
answer the question, and present an answer to the question.[5]

The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines research in

more detail as "studious inquiry or examination; especially :
investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and
interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in
the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or
revised theories or law