Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Source: F. Helen Drinan, ‘An Overall Review of Support for Rural Teachers’ Continuing Professional
Development,’ in ‘Developing Support Systems for Rural Teachers’ Continuing Professional
Development, ‘ edited by Zhao Yuchi Liu Jing and Awol Endris, SAGE, (2015)
Challenges
Least experienced and/untrained or underqualified
teachers
Language of Instruction (LoI)
Little/no support
Low morale and absenteeism
Lack of incentives/
Underpaid
Source: Ibid
Categorising solutions under CPD
key pillars
INCLUSION – CPD systems and activities should be
inclusive