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9.4 Design a problem to help other students better 9.13 Evaluate the following complex numbers:
understand sinusoids.
2 j3 7 j8
9.5 Given v1 45 sin(vt 30) V and v2 (a)
1 j6 5 j11
50 cos(vt 30°) V, determine the phase angle
(5l10)(10l40)
between the two sinusoids and which one lags (b)
the other. (4l80)(6l50)
9.6 For the following pairs of sinusoids, determine 2 j3 j2
(c) 2 2
which one leads and by how much. j2 8 j5
(a) v(t) 10 cos(4t 60) and
9.14 Simplify the following expressions:
i(t) 4 sin(4t 50)
(b) v1(t) 4 cos(377t 10) and (5 j6) (2 j8)
(a)
v2(t) 20 cos 377t (3 j4)(5 j) (4 j6)
(c) x(t) 13 cos 2t 5 sin 2t and (240l75 160l30)(60 j80)
y(t) 15 cos(2t 11.8) (b)
(67 j84)(20l32)
10 j20 2
(c) a b 1(10 j5)(16 j20)
Section 9.3 Phasors 3 j4
9.7 If f (f) cos f j sin f, show that f (f) e jf. 9.15 Evaluate these determinants:
9.8 Calculate these complex numbers and express your 10 j6 2 j3
results in rectangular form: (a) 2 2
5 1 j
60 l45 20l30 4l10
(a) j2 (b) 2 2
7.5 j10 16l0 3l45
32l20 1j j 0
20
(b) (c) 3 j 1 j 3
(6 j8)(4 j2) 10 j24
1 j 1j
(c) 20 (16l 50)(5 j12)
9.16 Transform the following sinusoids to phasors:
9.9 Evaluate the following complex numbers and leave
your results in polar form: (a) 20 cos(4t 135) (b) 8 sin(20t 30)
(d) i(t) 60 cos(30t 10) mA (a) 3 cos(20t 10) 5 cos(20t 30)
(b) 40 sin 50t 30 cos(50t 45)
9.12 Let X 4l40 and Y 20l30. Evaluate the
(c) 20 sin 400t 10 cos(400t 60)
following quantities and express your results in
5 sin(400t 20)
polar form:
(a) (X Y)X* 9.20 A linear network has a current input
7.5 cos(10t 30) A and a voltage output
(b) (X Y)*
120 cos(10t 75) V. Determine the associated
(c) (X Y)X impedance.
ale80571_ch09_368-412.qxd 12/2/11 3:48 PM Page 405
Problems 405
9.21 Simplify the following: 9.30 A voltage v(t) 100 cos(60t 20) V is applied to
a parallel combination of a 40-k resistor and a
(a) f (t) 5 cos(2t 15) 4 sin(2t 30)
50-mF capacitor. Find the steady-state currents
(b) g(t) 8 sin t 4 cos(t 50) through the resistor and the capacitor.
t
(c) h(t) (10 cos 40t 50 sin 40t) dt
0
9.31 A series RLC circuit has R 80 , L 240 mH,
and C 5 mF. If the input voltage is v(t)
10 cos 2t, find the currrent flowing through the circuit.
9.22 An alternating voltage is given by v(t)
55 cos(5t 45) V. Use phasors to find 9.32 Using Fig. 9.40, design a problem to help other
t students better understand phasor relationships for
dv
10v(t) 4 2 v(t) dt circuit elements.
dt
+
9.26 The loop equation for a series RLC circuit gives 5 mF
t vo
50 cost V +
di −
2i i dt cos 2t A 20 mH
dt
−
Assuming that the value of the integral at t
is
zero, find i(t) using the phasor method. Figure 9.41
9.27 A parallel RLC circuit has the node equation For Prob. 9.34.