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ESCUELA DE FISICA
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES
INFORME
EJERCICIO VIGA
Elaborado por.
Profesor.
Objetivo General
Objetivos específicos
Calculos adicionales
Area de la viga
A = 0.018033 [m^2]
Peso de la viga
Longitud = 10 [m]
Volumen = Area*Longitud
Masa = densidad*Volumen
Peso (Wv) = masa*9.81= 13904.6331 [N]
Centroide en el eje Z
Zc = 0.1615 [m}
I = 0.00034410529 [m^4]
Ecuaciones de carga
W1 = - 105000.0*x - 13904.6331779999727586982771754
W3 = 19111.1111111111094942316412926*x^2 -
324888.888888888875953853130341*x + 1323873.14459977787919342517853
Diagramas de cuerpo libre
DCL Gancho 1
∑Fz = 0
Dz-14715 = 0
Dz = 14715 [N]
∑Md=0
-Md+0.5*14715=0
Md = 7357.5 [N.m]
DCL Gancho 2
∑Fz = 0
Hz-12753 = 0
Hz=12753 [N]
∑Mh=0
Mh-0.4*12753=0
Mh=5101.2 [ N.m]
DCL Viga
∑Fz = 0
2 7 10
Az +Cz-14715+Ez+Gz-12753+∫0 𝑤1𝑑𝑥 +∫2 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑤3𝑑𝑥 =0
∑Ma = 0
2
3*Cz-4.5*14715+6*Ez+8*Gz-9*12753-10*17658+7357.5-5101.2+∫0 𝑥 ∗
7 10
𝑤1𝑑𝑥+∫2 𝑥 ∗ 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑥 ∗ 𝑤3𝑑𝑥 =0
Ángulos de deflexión
1 2 1 3 𝑀𝑐∗3
ѲC = − ∫ 𝑤1 ∗ 𝑥(9 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑤2 ∗ 𝑥(9 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 −
6∗𝐸∗𝐼∗3 0 6∗𝐸∗𝐼∗3 2 3∗𝐸∗𝐼
𝑀𝑐∗3 𝑀𝑒∗3 1 2
ѲC=3∗𝐸∗𝐼 + 6∗𝐸∗𝐼 + 6∗𝐸∗𝐼∗3 ∫0 𝑤2 ∗ (6 − 𝑥)(9 − (6 − 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 +
7357.5(−6(4.5−3)∗3+2∗32 +3(4.5−3)2 ) 14725((6−4.5)(32 −(6−4.5)2 )
−
6∗3∗𝐸∗𝐼 6∗3∗𝐸∗𝐼
𝑀𝑐∗3 𝑀𝑒∗3 1 6 7357.5(9−3(4.5−3)2 )
ѲE = − 6∗𝐸∗𝐼 − 3∗𝐸∗𝐼 − 6∗𝐸∗𝐼∗3 ∫3 𝑤2 ∗ (𝑥 − 3)(9 − (𝑥 − 3)2 )𝑑𝑥 − +
6∗3∗𝐸∗𝐼
14725((6−4.5)(32 −(6−4.5)2 )
6∗3∗𝐸∗𝐼
𝑀𝑒∗2 𝑀𝑔∗2 1 7 1 8
ѲE= 3∗𝐸∗𝐼 + 6∗𝐸∗𝐼 + 6∗𝐸∗𝐼∗2 ∫6 𝑤2 ∗ (8 − 𝑥)(4 − (8 − 𝑥)2 )𝑑𝑥 + 6∗𝐸∗𝐼∗2 ∫7 𝑤3 ∗
(8 − 𝑥)(4 − (8 − 𝑥)2 )𝑑𝑥
∑MG=0
10
MG-12753*(10-9)-5101.2-17658*(10-8)+∫8 𝑤3 ∗ (𝑥 − 8)𝑑𝑥=0
MC = 162819.78 [N.m]
ME = 48978.82 [N.m]
MG = 131942.43 [N.m]
Diagramas de Tramos
Tramo AC (0<=x<3)
∑Fz=0
2 3
Az+Cz1+∫0 𝑤1𝑑𝑥+∫2 𝑤2𝑑𝑥=0
∑Ma=0
2 3
3*Cz1+∫0 𝑥 ∗ 𝑤1𝑑𝑥 +∫2 𝑥 ∗ 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 -Mc=0
TRAMO CE (3<=x<6)
∑Fz=0
6
Cz2+Ez1-14715+∫3 𝑤2𝑑𝑥=0
∑Ma=0
Mc+3*Cz2+6*Ez1-4.5*14715+7357.5-Me
6
+∫3 𝑥 ∗ 𝑤2𝑑𝑥-Mc=0
TRAMO EG (6<=X<8)
∑Fz=0
7 8
Ez2+Gz1+∫6 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑤3𝑑𝑥 =0
∑Ma=0
7 8
6*Ez2+8*Gz1+Me-Mg+∫6 𝑥 ∗ 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑥 ∗ 𝑤3𝑑𝑥 =0
TRAMO GI (8<=X<10)
∑Fz=0
10
Gz2-12753-17658+ ∫8 𝑤3𝑑𝑥=0
∑Ma=0
10
8*Gz2+Mg-5101.2-10*17658 + ∫8 𝑥 ∗ 𝑤3𝑑𝑥 =0
Az = 114650.36 [N]
Cz = Cz1+Cz2 = 580677.4783 [N]
Ez = Ez1+Ez2 = 292119.2736 [N]
Gz = Gz1+Gz2 = 242725.2227 [N]
Ecuaciones de cortante
Tramo AB (0<=X<2)
x
V1 = Az + ∫0 w1 dx
V1= 114650.35703887467789500406397893 - x*(52500.0*x +
13904.633177999972758698277175426)
Tramo BC (2<=X<3)
2 𝑋
V2 = Az + ∫0 w1 dx + ∫2 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥
V2 = - 4800.0*x^3 + 64800.0*x^2 -
425504.63317799998912960290908813*x +
507050.35703887471063681332780434
Tramo CD (3<=X<4.5)
2 3 𝑥
V3 = Az + ∫0 w1 dx + ∫2 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶𝑧 + ∫3 𝑤2dx
V3 = - 4800.0*x^3 + 64800.0*x^2 -
425504.63317799998912960290908813*x +
1087727.835396848617957285451549
Tramo DE (4.5<=X<6)
2 3 4.5 𝑥
V4 = Az + ∫0 w1 dx + ∫2 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶𝑧 + ∫3 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 − 14715 + ∫4.5 𝑤2𝑑𝑥
V4 = - 4800.0*x^3 + 64800.0*x^2 -
425504.63317799998912960290908813*x +
1073012.835396848617957285451549
Tramo EF (6<=X<7)
2 3 4.5 6
V5 = Az + ∫0 w1 dx + ∫2 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶𝑧 + ∫3 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 − 14715 + ∫4.5 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + 𝐸𝑧 +
𝑥
∫6 𝑤2𝑑𝑥
V5 = - 4800.0*x^3 + 64800.0*x^2 -
425504.63317799998912960290908813*x +
1365132.1090164149058985351878512
Tramo FG (7<=X<8)
2 3 4.5 6
V6 = Az + ∫0 w1 dx + ∫2 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶𝑧 + ∫3 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 − 14715 + ∫4.5 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + 𝐸𝑧 +
7 𝑥
∫6 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑤3𝑑𝑥
V6 = 6370.370370370369831410547097524*x^3 -
162444.44444444443797692656517029*x^2 +
1323873.1445997778791934251785278*x -
3576971.5946872895636670773865672
Tramo GH (8<=X<9)
2 3 4.5 6
V7 = Az + ∫0 w1 dx + ∫2 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶𝑧 + ∫3 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 − 14715 + ∫4.5 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + 𝐸𝑧 +
7 8 𝑥
∫6 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑤3𝑑𝑥 + ∫8 𝑤3𝑑𝑥
V7 = 6370.370370370369831410547097524*x^3 -
162444.44444444443797692656517029*x^2 +
1323873.1445997778791934251785278*x -
3334246.3719237048256521423657735
Tramo HI (9<=X<10)
2 3 4.5 6
V8 = Az + ∫0 w1 dx + ∫2 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶𝑧 + ∫3 𝑤2 𝑑𝑥 − 14715 + ∫4.5 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + 𝐸𝑧 +
7 8 9 𝑥
∫6 𝑤2𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑤3𝑑𝑥 + ∫8 𝑤3𝑑𝑥 − 12753 + ∫9 𝑤3𝑑𝑥
V8 = 6370.370370370369831410547097524*x^3 -
162444.44444444443797692656517029*x^2 +
1323873.1445997778791934251785278*x -
3346999.3719237048256521423657735
Diagrama de cortantes
Ecuaciones de momento
Tramo AB (0<=x<2)
𝑥
m1 = ∫0 𝑣1𝑑𝑥
m1 = -x*(17500.0*x^2 + 6952.3165889999863793491385877132*x -
116646.02920103684005716622614109)
Tramo BC (2<=x<3)
2 𝑥
m2 = ∫0 𝑣1𝑑𝑥 +∫2 𝑣2𝑑𝑥
m2 = - 1200.0*x^4 + 21600.0*x^3 - 212752.31658899999456480145454407*x^2 +
509046.0292010368727989754899665*x -
255200.00000000003274180926382542
Tramo CD (3<=x<4.5)
2 3 𝑥
m3 = ∫0 𝑣1𝑑𝑥 +∫2 𝑣2𝑑𝑥 +∫3 𝑣3𝑑𝑥
m3 = - 1200.0*x^4 + 21600.0*x^3 - 212752.31658899999456480145454407*x^2 +
1074438.5995860378071464746407381*x -
1951377.7111550028357843067161403
Tramo DE (4.5<=x<6)
2 3 4.5 𝑥
m4 = ∫0 𝑣1𝑑𝑥 +∫2 𝑣2𝑑𝑥 +∫3 𝑣3𝑑𝑥 − 7357.5 + ∫4.5 𝑣4𝑑𝑥
m4 = - 1200.0*x^4 + 21600.0*x^3 - 212752.31658899999456480145454407*x^2 +
1072967.0995860378071464746407381*x -
1945491.7111550028357843067161403
Tramo EF (6<=x<7)
2 3 4.5 6 𝑥
m5 = ∫0 𝑣1𝑑𝑥 +∫2 𝑣2𝑑𝑥+∫3 𝑣3𝑑𝑥 − 7357.5 + ∫4.5 𝑣4𝑑𝑥 + ∫6 𝑣5𝑑𝑥
m5 = - 1200.0*x^4 + 21600.0*x^3 - 212752.31658899999456480145454407*x^2 +
1392755.5444893878788715081608242*x -
3864222.3805751032661345078366565
Tramo FG (7<=x<8)
2 3 4.5 6 7 𝑥
m6 = ∫0 𝑣1𝑑𝑥 +∫2 𝑣2𝑑𝑥 +∫3 𝑣3𝑑𝑥 − 7357.5 + ∫4.5 𝑣4𝑑𝑥 + ∫6 𝑣5𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑣6𝑑𝑥
m6 = 1592.592592592592457852636774381*x^4 -
54148.148148148145992308855056763*x^3 +
661936.57229988893959671258926392*x^2 -
3549348.1592143165906941044135942*x +
7147347.9897952698309683484268618
Tramo GH (8<=x<9)
2 3 4.5 6 7 8
m7 = ∫0 𝑣1𝑑𝑥 +∫2 𝑣2𝑑𝑥 +∫3 𝑣3𝑑𝑥 − 7357.5 + ∫4.5 𝑣4𝑑𝑥 + ∫6 𝑣5𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑣6𝑑𝑥 +
𝑥
∫8 𝑣7𝑑𝑥
m7 = 1592.592592592592457852636774381*x^4 -
54148.148148148145992308855056763*x^3 +
661936.57229988893959671258926392*x^2 -
3361616.2719237048256521423657735*x +
5645492.8914703757106326520442963
Tramo HI (9<=x<10)
2 3 4.5 6 7 8
M8 = ∫0 𝑣1𝑑𝑥 +∫2 𝑣2𝑑𝑥 +∫3 𝑣3𝑑𝑥 − 7357.5 + ∫4.5 𝑣4𝑑𝑥 + ∫6 𝑣5𝑑𝑥 + ∫7 𝑣6𝑑𝑥 +
9 𝑥
∫8 𝑣7𝑑𝑥 + 5101.2 + ∫9 𝑣8𝑑𝑥
M8 = 1592.592592592592457852636774381*x^4 -
54148.148148148145992308855056763*x^3 +
661936.57229988893959671258926392*x^2 -
3362891.5719237048256521423657735*x + 5657480.7114703757106326520442
Diagrama de momentos
Ecuaciones de deflexión
Tramo AB (0<=x<2)
Tramo BC (2<=x<3)
Tramo CD (3<=x<4.5)
Tramo DE (4.5<=x<6)
Tramo EF (6<=x<7)
Tramo FG (7<=x<8)
Tramo HI (9<=x<10)
Condiciones de frontera
1. Z1(0)=0
2. Z1(2)=Z2(2)
3. Z1’(2)=Z2’(2)
4. Z2(3)=0
5. Z3(3)=0
6. Z3(4.5)=Z4(4.5)
7. Z3’(4.5)=Z4’(4.5)
8. Z4(6)=0
9. Z5(6)=0
10. Z5(7)=Z6(7)
11. Z5’(7)=Z6’(7)
12. Z6(8)=0
13. Z7(8)=0
14. Z6’(8)=Z7’(8)
15. Z7(9)=Z8(9)
16. Z7’(9)=Z8’(9)
Curva elástica
Diagrama de esfuerzos normales
Signo ( - ) = compresión
Signo ( + )= Tensión
σ= (-m*z)/I
q1=
q1= 37.898647730440326108083513080195 -
1453.0436496253324045311855027919*z^2
q2=
q2= 248.3123988840606340330126660516 -
1453.0436496253324045311855027919*z^2
q3=
q3= 37.898647730440326108083513080195 -
1453.0436496253324045311855027919*z^2
=(V*Q)/(I*t)
Donde q=(Q/I*t)
=V*q
= (3.159*10^5*248.3)/1*10^6 =78.4379 MPa
= y/FS
= 145/1.4= 103.57 MPa
Comparando los resultados nos podemos dar cuenta que la viga está
sobredimensionada por lo tanto toca disminuirle las medidas para que sea más
óptima en el gasto de material.
Diseño optimizado
=V*q
= (3.112*10^5*329.9)/1*10^6 =102.6648 [MPa]
= y/FS
= 145/1.4= 103.57 [MPa]
Conclusiones
Este trabajo nos permitió aprender a analizar una estructura como lo fue
una viga con diferentes cargas y apoyos, como es su comportamiento tanto
en diagramas cortantes, momentos y su respectiva deflexión, además de
sus esfuerzos normales y cortantes que estos nos permiten saber si la viga
está sobredimensionada o no.
Pasos Matlab
%area de la viga en I
syms y z
A=vpa(int(int(1,y,-a2/2,a2/2),z,0,h1)+int(int(1,y,-
a1/2,a1/2),z,h1,h2)+int(int(1,y,-a2/2,a2/2),z,h2,h3),6);
%centroide en z
Zc=vpa((int(int(z,y,-a2/2,a2/2),z,0,h1)+int(int(z,y,-
a1/2,a1/2),z,h1,h2)+int(int(z,y,-a2/2,a2/2),z,h2,h3))/A,6);
% inercia
I=vpa(int(int(z^2,z,-h3/2,(-h3/2+h1)),y,-a2/2,a2/2)+int(int(z^2,z,(-
h3/2+h1),((-h3/2+h1)+h4)),y,-a1/2,a1/2)+int(int(z^2,z,((-
h3/2+h1)+h4),h3/2),y,-a2/2,a2/2),8);
% peso de la viga
Vol=A*L;
masa=den*Vol;
Wv=masa*9.81;
%gancho uno
syms Dz Md
e1=Dz-14715;
e2=-Md+0.5*14715;
r=solve(e1,e2);
Dz=vpa([r.Dz],8);
Md=vpa([r.Md],8);
%gancho dos
syms Hz Mh
e3=Hz-12753;
e4=Mh-0.4*12753;
r=solve(e3,e4);
Hz=vpa([r.Hz],8);
Mh=vpa([r.Mh],8);
% ecuacion general
syms Az Cz Ez Gz x Mc Me Mg
e5=Az+Cz-Dz+Ez+Gz-Hz-17658+int(w1,x,0,2)+int(w2,x,2,7)+int(w3,x,7,10);
e6=3*Cz-4.5*Dz+6*Ez+8*Gz-9*Hz-10*17658+7357.5-
5101.2+int(x*w1,x,0,2)+int(x*w2,x,2,7)+int(x*w3,x,7,10);
% tramo AC 0<=x<3
syms Az Cz1
e10=Az+Cz1+int(w1,x,0,2)+int(w2,x,2,3);
e11=3*Cz1+int(x*w1,x,0,2)+int(x*w2,x,2,3)-Mc;
s1=solve(e10,e11);
Az=vpa([s1.Az],8);
Cz1=vpa([s1.Cz1],8);
% tramo CE 3<=x<6
syms Ez1 Cz2
e12=Cz2+Ez1-14715+int(w2,x,3,6);
e13=Mc-4.5*14715+6*Ez1+7357.5-Me+3*Cz2+int(x*w2,x,3,6);
s2=solve(e12,e13);
Ez1=vpa([s2.Ez1],8);
Cz2=vpa([s2.Cz2],8);
% tramo EG 6<=x<8
syms Ez2 Gz1
e14=Ez2+Gz1+int(w2,x,6,7)+int(w3,x,7,8);
e15=6*Ez2+Me+8*Gz1-Mg+int(x*w2,x,6,7)+int(x*w3,x,7,8);
s3=solve(e14,e15);
Ez2=vpa([s3.Ez2],8);
Gz1=vpa([s3.Gz1],8);
% tramo GI 8<=x<10
syms Gz2
e16=Gz2-12753-17658+int(w3,x,8,10);
s4=solve(e16);
Gz2=s4;
%solución apoyos
Cz=Cz1+Cz2;
Ez=Ez1+Ez2;
Gz=Gz1+Gz2;
%Diagrama de cortante
syms x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8
v1=Az+int(w1,x,0,x);
v2=Az+int(w1,x,0,2)+int(w2,x,2,x);
v3=Az+int(w1,x,0,2)+int(w2,x,2,3)+Cz+int(w2,x,3,x);
v4=Az+int(w1,x,0,2)+int(w2,x,2,3)+Cz+int(w2,x,3,4.5)-
14715+int(w2,x,4.5,x);
v5=Az+int(w1,x,0,2)+int(w2,x,2,3)+Cz+int(w2,x,3,4.5)-
14715+int(w2,x,4.5,6)+Ez+int(w2,x,6,x);
v6=Az+int(w1,x,0,2)+int(w2,x,2,3)+Cz+int(w2,x,3,4.5)-
14715+int(w2,x,4.5,6)+Ez+int(w2,x,6,7)+int(w3,x,7,x);
v7=Az+int(w1,x,0,2)+int(w2,x,2,3)+Cz+int(w2,x,3,4.5)-
14715+int(w2,x,4.5,6)+Ez+int(w2,x,6,7)+int(w3,x,7,8)+Gz+int(w3,x,8,x);
v8=Az+int(w1,x,0,2)+int(w2,x,2,3)+Cz+int(w2,x,3,4.5)-
14715+int(w2,x,4.5,6)+Ez+int(w2,x,6,7)+int(w3,x,7,8)+Gz+int(w3,x,8,9)-
12753+int(w3,x,9,x);
vpa([v1;v2;v3;v4;v5;v6;v7;v8],8);
x=0:0.01:2;V1=eval(vectorize(v1));x1=x;
x=2:0.01:3;V2=eval(vectorize(v2));x2=x;
x=3:0.01:4.5;V3=eval(vectorize(v3));x3=x;
x=4.5:0.01:6;V4=eval(vectorize(v4));x4=x;
x=6:0.01:7;V5=eval(vectorize(v5));x5=x;
x=7:0.01:8;V6=eval(vectorize(v6));x6=x;
x=8:0.01:9;V7=eval(vectorize(v7));x7=x;
x=9:0.01:10;V8=eval(vectorize(v8));x8=x;
x=[x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8];V=[V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8];
figure;
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(x,V);title('Diagrama de cortante (N)');xlabel('m');ylabel('N');grid
on;
%Diagrama de momentos
syms x
m1=int(v1,x,0,x);
m2=int(v1,x,0,2)+int(v2,x,2,x);
m3=int(v1,x,0,2)+int(v2,x,2,3)+int(v3,x,3,x);
m4=int(v1,x,0,2)+int(v2,x,2,3)+int(v3,x,3,4.5)-7357.5+int(v4,x,4.5,x);
m5=int(v1,x,0,2)+int(v2,x,2,3)+int(v3,x,3,4.5)-
7357.5+int(v4,x,4.5,6)+int(v5,x,6,x);
m6=int(v1,x,0,2)+int(v2,x,2,3)+int(v3,x,3,4.5)-
7357.5+int(v4,x,4.5,6)+int(v5,x,6,7)+int(v6,x,7,x);
m7=int(v1,x,0,2)+int(v2,x,2,3)+int(v3,x,3,4.5)-
7357.5+int(v4,x,4.5,6)+int(v5,x,6,7)+int(v6,x,7,8)+int(v7,x,8,x);
m8=int(v1,x,0,2)+int(v2,x,2,3)+int(v3,x,3,4.5)-
7357.5+int(v4,x,4.5,6)+int(v5,x,6,7)+int(v6,x,7,8)+int(v7,x,8,9)+5101.2+i
nt(v8,x,9,x);
vpa([m1;m2;m3;m4;m5;m6;m7;m8],6);
x=0:0.01:2;M1=eval(vectorize(m1));x1=x;
x=2:0.01:3;M2=eval(vectorize(m2));x2=x;
x=3:0.01:4.5;M3=eval(vectorize(m3));x3=x;
x=4.5:0.01:6;M4=eval(vectorize(m4));x4=x;
x=6:0.01:7;M5=eval(vectorize(m5));x5=x;
x=7:0.01:8;M6=eval(vectorize(m6));x6=x;
x=8:0.01:9;M7=eval(vectorize(m7));x7=x;
x=9:0.01:10;M8=eval(vectorize(m8));x8=x;
x=[x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8];M=[M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8];
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(x,M);title('Diagrama de momentos
(N/m)');xlabel('m');ylabel('N/m');grid on;
%Deflexión de la viga
syms c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7 c8 c9 c10 c11 c12 c13 c14 c15 c16 x z
ei=E*I;
zp1=(int(m1,x)+c1)/ei;
z1=(int(int(m1,x),x)+c1*x+c2)/ei;
zp2=(int(m2,x)+c3)/ei;
z2=(int(int(m2,x),x)+c3*x+c4)/ei;
zp3=(int(m3,x)+c5)/ei;
z3=(int(int(m3,x),x)+c5*x+c6)/ei;
zp4=(int(m4,x)+c7)/ei;
z4=(int(int(m4,x),x)+c7*x+c8)/ei;
zp5=(int(m5,x)+c9)/ei;
z5=(int(int(m5,x),x)+c9*x+c10)/ei;
zp6=(int(m6,x)+c11)/ei;
z6=(int(int(m6,x),x)+c11*x+c12)/ei;
zp7=(int(m7,x)+c13)/ei;
z7=(int(int(m7,x),x)+c13*x+c14)/ei;
zp8=(int(m8,x)+c15)/ei;
z8=(int(int(m8,x),x)+c15*x+c16)/ei;
%condiciones de frontera
x=0;cf1=eval(z1);
x=2;cf2=eval(z1-z2);
x=2;cf3=eval(zp1-zp2);
x=3;cf4=eval(z2);
x=3;cf5=eval(z3);
x=4.5;cf6=eval(z3-z4);
x=4.5;cf7=eval(zp3-zp4);
x=6;cf8=eval(z4);
x=6;cf9=eval(z5);
x=7;cf10=eval(z5-z6);
x=7;cf11=eval(zp5-zp6);
x=8;cf12=eval(z6);
x=8;cf13=eval(z7);
x=8;cf14=eval(zp6-zp7);
x=9;cf15=eval(z7-z8);
x=9;cf16=eval(zp7-zp8);
cf=vpa([cf1;cf2;cf3;cf4;cf5;cf6;cf7;cf8;cf9;cf10;cf11;cf12;cf13;cf14;cf15
;cf16],6);
sol=solve(cf1,cf2,cf3,cf4,cf5,cf6,cf7,cf8,cf9,cf10,cf11,cf12,cf13,cf14,cf
15,cf16);
c1=sol.c1;c2=sol.c2;c3=sol.c3;c4=sol.c4;c5=sol.c5;c6=sol.c6;c7=sol.c7;c8=
sol.c8;c9=sol.c9;c10=sol.c10;c11=sol.c11;c12=sol.c12;c13=sol.c13;c14=sol.
c14;c15=sol.c15;c16=sol.c16;
solu=vpa([c1;c2;c3;c4;c5;c6;c7;c8;c9;c10;c11;c12;c13;c14;c15;c16],7);
%curva elástica
syms x z
z1=eval(z1);
z2=eval(z2);
z3=eval(z3);
z4=eval(z4);
z5=eval(z5);
z6=eval(z6);
z7=eval(z7);
z8=eval(z8);
z=[z1;z2;z3;z4;z5;z6;z7;z8];
x=0:0.01:2;Z1=eval(vectorize(z1));x1=x;
x=2:0.01:3;Z2=eval(vectorize(z2));x2=x;
x=3:0.01:4.5;Z3=eval(vectorize(z3));x3=x;
x=4.5:0.01:6;Z4=eval(vectorize(z4));x4=x;
x=6:0.01:7;Z5=eval(vectorize(z5));x5=x;
x=7:0.01:8;Z6=eval(vectorize(z6));x6=x;
x=8:0.01:9;Z7=eval(vectorize(z7));x7=x;
x=9:0.01:10;Z8=eval(vectorize(z8));x8=x;
x=[x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8];Z=[Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8];
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(x,Z);title('Curva elastica');xlabel('m');xlabel('Z(m)');grid on;
%Esfuerzos normales
figure;
subplot(2,1,1);
syms x z
m=m1*(H(x-0)-H(x-2))+m2*(H(x-2)-H(x-3))+m3*(H(x-3)-H(x-4.5))+m4*(H(x-
4.5)-H(x-6))+m5*(H(x-6)-H(x-7))+m6*(H(x-7)-H(x-8))+m7*(H(x-8)-H(x-
9))+m8*(H(x-9)-H(x-10));
Sn=-m*z/I;
[x z]=meshgrid(0:0.1:10,-h3/2:0.001:h3/2);
subplot(2,1,1);
contourf(x,z,eval(vectorize(Sn)),60);colorbar;
title('Esfuerzos normales (Mpa)');
xlabel('x(m)');ylabel('y(m)');
%Esfuerzos cortantes
syms x z y
q1=-1/(I*a2)*(int(int(z,z,-h3/2,z),y,-a2/2,a2/2));
q2=1/(I*a1)*(int(int(z,z,z,h4/2),y,-
a1/2,a1/2))+1/(I*a1)*(int(int(z,z,h4/2,h3/2),y,-a2/2,a2/2));
q3=1/(I*a2)*(int(int(z,z,z,h3/2),y,-a2/2,a2/2));
v=v1*(H(x-0)-H(x-2))+v2*(H(x-2)-H(x-3))+v3*(H(x-3)-H(x-4.5))+v4*(H(x-
4.5)-H(x-6))+v5*(H(x-6)-H(x-7))+v6*(H(x-7)-H(x-8))+v7*(H(x-8)-H(x-
9))+v8*(H(x-9)-H(x-10));
q=q1*(H(z+h3/2)-H(z+h4/2))+q2*(H(z+h4/2)-H(z-h4/2))+q3*(H(z-h4/2)-H(z-
h3/2));
St=v*q;
[x z]=meshgrid(0:0.1:10,-h3/2:0.01:h3/2);
subplot(2,1,2);
contourf(x,z,eval(vectorize(St/1e6)),60);colorbar;
title('Esfuerzos cortantes (Mpa)');
xlabel('x(m)');
zlabel('z(m)');
figure;
ezplot(q,[-h3/2 h3/2]);