CONFIDENTIAL

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

FINAL EXAMINATION ANSWER SCHEME

SEMESTER I
SESSION 2017/2018

COURSE NAME : CIVIL ENGINEERING

MATHEMATICS III

COURSE CODE : BFC 24103

PROGRAMME CODE : BFF

EXAMINATION DATE : DECEMBER 2017 / JANUARY 2018

DURATION : 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTION : ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN

SECTION A AND THREE (3)
QUESTIONS IN SECTION B.

THIS EXAMINATION PAPER CONSISTS OF EIGHT (8) PAGES

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A1

A1

A1

Q1 A2
10
(a)

A2

A1

A2

M1

M1

A1

Q1 A1
10
(b)

A2

A2

A2
𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) = 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 M1

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =4 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 A1
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝑟 2 = 2𝑥 = 2(𝑟 cos 𝜃)
𝑟 = 2 cos 𝜃
𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
Q2 − = 4 − 2 = 2, M1A1
(a) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜋 10
𝑦 = 𝑥; 𝜃 =
4

Therefore ∮(2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 2 ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝐴 M1

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Marks Total
𝜋 𝜋
2 cos 𝜃
2 2
= 2∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃 = 2 ∫ (1 + cos 2𝜃)𝑑𝜃 M1A1
𝜋 𝜋
0
4 4

1
1 2𝜋 1 M1A2
= 2 [𝜃 + sin 2𝜃] 1 = 𝜋 − 1
2 2
4𝜋

LHS:
∮ 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑𝑟 = ∮(𝑥𝐢 + 𝑧𝐣 + 2𝑦𝐤) ∙ (𝑑𝑥𝐢 + 𝑑𝑦𝐣 + 𝑑𝑧𝐤)
M1A1
= ∮ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑧

𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏
𝑧 = 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝑥 = cos 𝜃; 𝑦 = sin 𝜃 ; 𝑧 = 𝑧
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= − sin 𝜃 ; = cos 𝜃
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝒅𝒙 = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝒅𝜽
𝒅𝒚 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝒅𝜽

𝑑𝑧
𝑧 = 𝑥; = − sin 𝜃
𝑑𝜃

2𝜋
= ∫ (cos 𝜃)(− sin 𝜃)𝑑𝜃 + (cos 𝜃)(cos 𝜃)𝑑𝜃 + 2(sin 𝜃)(− sin 𝜃)𝑑𝜃
0
Q2 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
10
(b) = ∫ − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫ cos2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 − 2 ∫ sin2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 M1
0 0 0
2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
sin 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃 + 1 cos 2𝜃 − 1
=∫ − 𝑑𝜃 + ∫ 𝑑𝜃 + 2 ∫ 𝑑𝜃
0 2 0 2 0 2
1 cos 2𝜃 2𝜋 1 sin 2𝜃 2𝜋 sin 2𝜃 2𝜋 M1
= − [− ] + [ + 𝜃] +[ − 𝜃]
2 2 0 2 2 0 2 0
1 1 1 1
= − [− + ] + [2𝜋 − 0] + [−2𝜋 − 0]
2 2 2 2
= −𝛑 A1

RHS:
∯(∇ × 𝐅) ∙ 𝐧 𝑑𝑆
𝐢 𝐣 𝐤
∇ × 𝐅 = [𝑑⁄𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑧
𝑑⁄
𝑑⁄ ] = (2 − 1)𝐢 − (0 − 0)𝐣 + (0 − 0)𝐤 = 𝐢
𝑑𝑦
M1

𝑥 2𝑦 𝑧
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧
from 𝑧 = 𝑥; = 1 and = 0. 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐧 = −𝐢 + 𝐤
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 A1

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= ∯(∇ × 𝐅) ∙ 𝐧 𝑑𝑆

= ∬(𝐢) ∙ (−𝐢 + 𝐤) 𝑑𝐴 = ∬ −1 𝑑𝐴
M1
2𝜋 1
=∫ ∫ −1 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
0 0
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑟2 1 1
= −∫ [ ] 𝑑𝜃 = − ∫ 𝑑𝜃 M1
0 2 0 0 2
1
= − [𝜃]2𝜋 = −𝛑 ← 𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐞𝐝 A1
2 0

Q3
6
(a)

𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑉
𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 = 0.1, = 0.2
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑡 M1A2

Q3 𝜕𝑃 8.31 𝜕𝑃 8.31𝑇
= 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =− 10
(b) 𝜕𝑇 𝑉 𝜕𝑉 𝑉2 M2A2

𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑉 8.31 8.31(300)
= + = (0.1) − (0.2) = −0.042 𝐾/𝐿𝑠
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑉 𝜕𝑡 100 (100)2 M1A2

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𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 4𝜋 2 𝑙
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛; | | ≤ 0.05 𝑎𝑛𝑑 | | ≤ 0.01 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ , 𝑔 = = M1
𝑇 𝑙 𝑔 𝑇 2 𝑇2
(2𝜋)

𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑔 −8𝜋 2 𝑙 4𝜋 2 M2A1
𝑑𝑔 = 𝑑𝑇 + 𝑑𝑙 = − 𝑑𝑇 + 2 𝑑𝑙
Q3 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑙 𝑇3 𝑇
6
(c)
𝑑𝑔 2 1 M1
= − 𝑑𝑇 + 𝑑𝑙
𝑔 𝑇 𝑙

𝑑𝑔 𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑙 A1
| | ≤ −2 | | + | | = |−2(0.005)| + |1(0.01)| = 0.02
𝑔 𝑇 𝑙
The maximum possible percentage error is 2%

𝑓𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 4𝑦; 𝑓𝑦 = −4𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 + 4 M1A1

𝑓𝑥 = 0; 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0 … 1 𝑓𝑦 = 0; −4𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 + 4 = 0 … 2 M2

From …1; 𝑥 = 2𝑦, then subs into …2, −4(2𝑦) + 3𝑦 2 + 4 = 0 M1

3𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 + 4 = 0; factorization: (3𝑦 − 2)(𝑦 − 2) = 0 M1

2 4
𝑦 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2, therefore 𝑥 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 4
A2
Q4
13
(a) 𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 2; 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 6𝑦; 𝑓𝑥𝑦 = −4 A1

For coordinat (4/3, 2/3)

𝐺(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2)(6𝑦) − (−4)2 = −8 < 0 has a saddle point M1A1
4 2 32
The saddle point is (3 , 3 , 27)

For coordinate (4, 2)

𝐺(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2)(6𝑦) − (−4)2 = 8 > 0 and 𝑓𝑥𝑥 > 0 has a local minimum
M1A1
The local minimum point is (4, 2, 0)

Q4 Domain; D{(𝑥, 𝑦); 𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≠ 0, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅} A1

2
(b) Range; R {(𝑧) ∈ 𝑅} A1

𝑉 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑉
= 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑑𝑧 M1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
Q4
5
(c) M1A1
= 𝑦𝑧(0.03) + 𝑥𝑧(−0.04) + 𝑥𝑦(0.02)
= (13)(11)(0.03) + (15)(11)(−0.04) + (15)(13)(0.02) M1A1
= 1.59 𝑐𝑚𝑠 −1

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1 3 1
6𝑥𝑦 3 3 M1
∫ ∫ 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [4𝑥 3 𝑦 + ] 𝑑𝑥
−2 1 −2 3 1
1
= ∫ [(4𝑥 3 (3) + 2𝑥(3)3 ) − (4𝑥 3 (1) + 2𝑥(1)3 ] 𝑑𝑥 M1
−2
Q5
1 M1 7
(a) 3
= ∫ 8𝑥 + 52𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−2

8𝑥 4 52𝑥 2 1 M1
=[ + ] = [(2(1)4 + 26(1)2 ) − (2(−2)4 + 26(−2)2 ]
4 2 −2
A2
= −108 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 (merujuk kepada nilai isipadu pada paksi z yg –ve)

M1

M1

M1

M1
Q5
7
(b)
M1

A2

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M1

M1

Q5 M1
(c)

M1

M1

A2

M2A1
Q6
10
(a)

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M1

M1

M1

M1

M1

A2

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M1

M1

M1

M1

M1
Q6
10
(b)
M1

M1

M1

A2

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