1. A company has a factory that will produce two types of products, namely silk and wool fabrics.

To produce these two products necessary raw materials silk, wool yarn and labor. To produce the
required 2kg damask silk yarn and 2 hours of labor required to produce wool fabrics silk yarn
3kg, 2kg wool yarn and 1 hour labor. Maximum supply of silk yarn is 60kg / day, the wool 30kg
/ day and labor 40jam / day. Both kinds of products provide benefits of𝑅𝑅40,000,000.00 for silk
and Rp30.000.000,00 for wool fabrics. Determine the number of units of each type of product to
be produced each day so that the benefits can be maximized.
Discussion:
For example:
𝑅 = crape
𝑅 = woolen cloth
Model mtk

Fabrics silk fabrics wool Max provision

2 3 60 Silk

- 2 30 Wool

2 1 40 Power keja

𝑅(𝑥, 𝑥) = 40𝑅 + 30𝑅 (in millions)

2𝑅 + 3𝑅 ≤ 60 ... .benang silk
2𝑅 ≤ 30 wool... .benang
2𝑅 + 𝑅 ≤ 40 ... .tenaga work

𝑅 𝑅 (𝑅, 𝑅)
0 40 (0.40)
20 0 (20.0)
2𝑅 + 3𝑅 = 60 2𝑅 = 30 2𝑅 + 𝑅 = 40

𝑅 𝑅 (𝑅, 𝑅)
0 20 (0.20)
30 0 (30.0)
𝑅 = 15
point C
𝑅 = 15 → 2𝑅 + 3 (15) = 60
→ 2𝑅 = 60 − 45
→ 𝑅 = 7.5
𝑅((7.5),15)
Point D
2𝑅 + 3𝑅 = 60
2𝑅 + 𝑅 = 40
2𝑅 = 20
𝑅 = 10
𝑅 = 10 → 2𝑅 + (10) = 40
2𝑅 = 30 → 𝑅 = 15 so 𝑅 (15.10)
𝑅 (0,0) → 𝑅(0,0) = 40(0) + 30(0) = 0
𝑅 (0.15) → 𝑅(0,15) = 40(0) + 30(15) = 0 + 450 = 450
𝑅((7.5),15) → 𝑅((7.5),15) = 40(7.5) + 30(15) = 300 + 450 = 750
𝑅(15.10) → 𝑅(15.10) = 40(15) + 30(10) = 600 + 300 = 900
𝑅 (20.0) → 𝑅(20,0) = 40(20) + 30(0) = 800 + 0 = 800
 2. Prove that 49𝑅 − 36𝑅 divisible by 13
Discussion:
Use mathematical induction
Un / 𝑅 = 1
49 1 − 361 = 13
True can be divided 13
➢ Hypothesis:
Un / 𝑅 = 𝑅
49𝑅 − 36𝑅 right can be divided by 13
➢ Induction
Un / 𝑅 = 𝑅 + 1
49𝑅 + 1 − 36𝑅 + 1 = 49.49𝑅 − 36.36𝑅

= (36 + 13). 49𝑅 − 36.36𝑅

= 36.49𝑅 + 13: 49𝑅 − 36.36𝑅

= 36(49𝑅 − 36 𝑥) + 13: 49𝑅

Because 49𝑅 − 36𝑅 correctly can be split 13 then 36(49𝑅 − 36 𝑥) is true can be split 13 . Then
for 13: 49𝑅 can also be shared13.
So 36(49𝑅 − 36 𝑥) + 13: 49𝑅 can be split13.
3. a total of 𝑅 of the managers of an organization will be divided into four commissions
under the following conditions:
(i) Every member belonging to the right two commissions ,
(ii) Each of the two commissions have exactly the same members.
Determine the value of n.

Discussion:

(i) each member incorporated into exactly two commissions

(ii) every two commissions have exactly the same members
as there are 4 commission the number of pairs that can be made is commission 4 𝑅2 = 6
because there are many couples commission 6 then the number of members is at least 6
for less than 6 then there is a member who belong to more than 2 commissions.

If there are more than 6 then there will be an entry into a commission but do not fit into
the other three commissions. This is contrary to the statements (i) as a result many
members there are 6 people.

Illustration:
Suppose: The commission is a, b, c and d
𝑅𝑅 stated i-th member with 1 ≤ 𝑅 ≤ 6
Commissiona commission b commissionc d commission
𝑅1 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
𝑅2 𝑅4 𝑅4 𝑅5
𝑅3 𝑅5 𝑅6 𝑅6