DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR & FURNITURE DESIGN

LSAD

LECTURE- 4
ROOF SLAB DETAILS (R.C.C)

IFD265 PRESENTED BY:

BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION STUDIO-I MANPREET KAUR

INTERIOR DESIGNER
LECTURER-20594
 OBJECTIVES OF THIS TOPIC

After learning this topic you will be able to:

• Understand the importance of roof in a house

• Knowledge about the various types of roof
• Knowledge about the precautions to be taken in construction of roof
• Understand the construction activities and techniques of R.C.C roof slab
 WHAT IS ROOF......?

• The structure provided to cover the house surface (floor) is known as roof.

For different situation and requirement, it is

made of different materials and methods
such as RCC roof, Tiles roof, factory roof etc.
 IMPORTANCE OF ROOF
Predominantly, walls are used in the house for providing safety from different
weather conditions

Roof made on the walls provides a cover from rain. The safety of a house is related to the
strength of a roof.
 TYPES OF ROOF…..

•Butterfly Roof
•Gambrel Roof
•Shed Roof
•Gable Roof
•Mansard Roof
•Hipped Roof
•Flat Roof
•etc.
 FLAT ROOF…?
•A flat roof is a roof which is almost level in contrast to the many types of sloped roofs. The
slope of a roof is properly known as its pitch and flat roofs have up to approximately 10°.

R.C.C flat roof

These are following types:

•Kachi roof
•Stone slabs
•Prefabricated roofs
•RCC roof
 RCC ROOF…

What is R.C.C. ……..?

Reinforced Cement Concrete

concrete is a
mixture of Cement
Reinforced Cement Concrete and aggregates
 RCC ROOF…

•Wooden planks, plywood or iron plates are

used as shuttering.
•Reinforcements are placed according to the Raw Materials for RCC Slab Roof

drawing. 1. Cement
•Generally cement, sand and aggregates are 2. Coarse aggregate
3. Fine aggregate
mixed in 1:2:4 ratio. Vibrators are used in 4. M.S. Steel bar
5. Binding wire
casting of roof. 6. Water
•After 24 hrs. curing starts which remains till 7. Shuttering materials such as wooden
Ballies, Planks, and Iron Plates etc.
next 14 days.
•After 14 days shuttering is removed.
SHUTTERING.

Iron plates

Wood planks/Ballies
Reinforcement Plastic Sheet

Reinforcements

A.C points Electricity Point

SLAB CASTING
Mixture of cement,
sand and aggregates
are mixed in 1:2:4
ratio
 DETAIL DRAWINGS

RCC
 DETAIL DRAWINGS

RCC
 Studio work: Sheet-4

Sheet name: ROOF SLAB DETAILS (R.C.C)

P4: Draw the detail drawings of R.C.C roof slab (Plan, Sectional elevation and perspective
view.

Next Class : Joinery and fitting (wooden doors detail (Flush)