Practice - Mole Ratio, Stoich with %Yield Score:

1.    12 moles of methane burns. How many moles of water are produced?
A 3

B 6

C 12

D 24

E 36

2.    
Nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to form ammonia gas. How many moles of
nitogen are required to produce 18 moles of ammonia?
A 3

B 18

C 27

D 36

E none of the above

3.    
Potassium chlorate decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. How many
moles of oxygen are produced when 3.0 moles of potassium chlorate decomposes
completely?
A 1.0 mol

B 4.5 mol

C 2.5 mol

D 3.0 mol

4.    For the reaction below, how many moles of hydrogen are required to produce
10 moles of methane?

C(s) + 2H2 (g) --> CH4 (g)

A 20 mol

B 10 mol

C 4 mol

D 2 mol

E none of the above

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5.    Consider the combustion of butane, C4H10 (l).
Write the balanced equation for this reaction.
How many molecules of O2 are required to react with 4.29 moles of C4H10?

A 19.3 molecules

B 1.16 x 1025 molecules

C 3.20 x 10-23 molecules

D 2.32 x 1025 molecules

E none of the above

6.    What number of moles of O2 is needed to produce 14.2 grams of P4O10 from P?

(Molecular weight P4O10 = 284 g/mol)
A 0.0500 mole

B 0.0625 mole

C 0.125 mole

D 0.250 mole

E 0.500 mole

7.    When 8.0 g of N2H4 (32 g/mol) and 92 g of N2O4 (92 g/mol) are mixed together
and react according to the unbalanced equation below, what is the maximum mass
of H2O that can be produced?

N2H4 (g) + N2O4 (g) → N2 (g) + H2O (g)

A 9.0 g

B 18 g

C 36 g

D 72 g

E 144 g

8.    A 5.95 g sample of AgNO3 is reacted with BaCl2 according to the unbalanced
equation below:

AgNO3 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → AgCl + Ba(NO3)2

to give 3.17 g of AgCl. What is the percent yield of AgCl?

A 45.0 %

B 53.3 %

C 31.6 %

D 63.1 %

E 100 %

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9.    SO2 reacts with H2S as follows:

2 H2S + SO2 → 3 S + 2 H2O

When 7.50 g of H2S reacts with 12.75 g of SO2, which statement applies?
A 6.38 g of sulfur are formed

B 10.6 g of sulfur are formed

C 0.0216 g moles of H2S remain

D 1.13 g of H2S remain

E SO2 is the limiting reagent

10.    Phosphoric acid can be prepared by reaction of sulfuric acid with "phosphate

rock" according to the unbalanced equation:
Ca3(PO4)2 +H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H3PO4

Suppose the reaction is carried out starting with 129 g of Ca3(PO4)2 and 97.4 g of
H2SO4. Which substance is the limiting reactant?
A Ca3(PO4)2

B H2SO4

C CaSO4

D H3PO4

E none of these

11.    21.5 g of iron metal and 18.0 g of sulfur are reacted to make Fe3S4 as the only
product. What is the maxium weight of Fe3S4 that can be prouced in this reaction?
(hint: start by writing the balanced chemical reaction)
A 41.5 g

B 32.1 g

C 29.8 g

D 38.0 g

E 39.5 g

12.    How many grams of water are made from the reaction of 4.0 grams of
hydrogen gas?
Given the reaction: 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
A 18

B 72

C 36

D 4.5

E not enough information

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13.    Consider the following balanced reaction. What mass (in g) of CO2 can be
formed from 288 mg of O2? Assume that there is excess C3H7SH present.

C3H7SH(l) + 6 O2(g) → 3 CO2(g) + SO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)

A 0.396 g

B 0.209 g

C 0.126 g

D 0.198 g

E 0.792 g

14.    According to the following reaction, how many grams of sulfur are formed
when 37.4 g of water are formed?

2 H2S(g) + SO2(g) → 3 S(s) + 2 H2O(l)

A 99.8 g

B 66.6 g

C 56.1 g

D 44.4 g

E 14.0 g

15.    A mass of 21.5 grams of calcium hydroxide reacts with an excess of phosphoric
acid. How many ATOMS of oxygen are found IN the water produced in the reaction?
A 3.49 x 1023 atoms

B 1.05 x 1024 atoms

C 1.75 x 1023 atoms

D 7.00 x 1023 atoms

E 8.75 x 1022 atoms

16.    Consider the reaction below:

Al2S3 (s) + 6 H2O (l) → 2 Al(OH)3 (s) + 3 H2S (g)

How many moles of hydrogen sulfide is produced if 4.0 mol Al2S3 and 4.0 mol H2O
are reacted according to the above balanced reaction?

A possibly useful molar mass is Al2S3 = 150.17 g/mol.

A 12 mol H2S

B 4.0 mol H2S

C 18 mol H2S

D 6.0 mol H2S

E 2.0 mol H2S

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17.    
Given the equation:
3A + 4B --> 2C + 3D, you react 4 moles of A with 7 moles of B. Which of the following
statements is true?
A B is the limiting reactant

B A is the limiting reactant

C B has a greater molar mass than A

D A has a greater molar mass than B

E A and B are identical stoichiometric proportions

18.    Determine the percent yield of a reaction that produces 28.65 g of Fe when

50.00 g of Fe2O3 react with excess Al according to the following reaction.

Fe2O3 (s) + Al (s) → Al2O3 (s) + Fe (s) [unbalanced]

A 61.03 %

B 28.65 %

C 57.30 %

D 20.02 %

E 81.93 %

19.    
A chemistry student decomposes a 78.0 gram sample of potassium chlorate. Her
effort yields 24.247 grams of oxygen. What is her percent yield?
A 20.8%

B 59.9%

C 30.1%

D 79.2%

E the answer cannot be calculated from the information provided.

20.    Unbalanced Reaction: Na2S + CuSO4 → Na2SO4 + CuS

How many grams of the excess reactant remain assuming the reaction goes to
completion and that you start with 15.5 g of Na2S and 12.1 g CuSO4?
A 9.58 g

B 15.45 g

C 5.92 g

D 0.05 g

E not enough information

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