Professional Documents
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Off-Highway Truck
Engine
Engine Model Cat® 3412E
Gross Power 530 kW 710 hp
Flywheel Power 501 kW 671 hp
Weights
Gross Machine Weight 99 300 kg 219,000 lb
Operating Specifications
SAE (2:1) Capacity 35.2 m3 46 yd3
Nominal Payload 54.4 tonnes 60 tons
773E Off-Highway Truck
Designed for performance, designed for comfort, built to last.
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Oil-Cooled, Rear Disc Brakes Integrated Braking Control (IBC) Structures
Caterpillar oil-cooled, multiple disc IBC integrates the optional Automatic Caterpillar truck frames are built for
brakes offer exceptional, fade-resistant Retarder Control and Traction Control severe applications. Mild steel provides
braking and retarding. pg. 8 System (TCS) into one system to flexibility, durability and resistance to
enhance truck performance and impact loads. Castings and forgings in
productivity and improve operator high stress areas of the frame provide
confidence. pg. 9 great structural strength. pg. 10
✔ New Feature
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Power Train - Engine
The twelve-cylinder, turbocharged engine is built for power, reliability, economy and with the
HEUI™ fuel system, meets worldwide emissions
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Power Train - Transmission
The Cat seven-speed, power shift transmission gets the job done smoothly and quickly.
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Transmission. The Cat seven-speed, 1) Lock-up Torque Converter. Combines 3) Final Drive. Final drive and differential
power shift transmission, matched with the maximum rimpull and cushioned torque multiplication of 17.48:1 further
the direct-injection 3412E diesel engine shifting of torque converter drive with reduces stress on the drive train.
provides constant power over a wide the efficiency and performance of
Axles. Full floating axles are shot-
range of operating speeds. direct drive.
peened to relieve internal stresses and
Transmission Features. Include: • Engages at approximately 6.9 km/h increase durability. Rolled splines also
(4.3 mph), delivering more power provide increased service life.
• Seven speeds forward, one reverse
to the wheels
Wheel and Rims. Cast rear wheels and
• Torque converter driven in reverse
• Lock-up clutch quickly releases Cat center-mount rims are mounted
• First gear has both torque converter and re-engages during shifts, using studs and nuts to minimize
drive and direct drive maintaining power wind-up, maintenance and maximize durability.
improving transmission life and
• Second through seventh gears are Transmission Chassis Controller (TCC).
increasing operator comfort
direct drive TCC uses electronically transferred
2) Planetary Power Shift Transmission. engine rpm data to execute shifts at
• Single-lever shift control provides
Utilizes a modulating pressure valve to preset points for optimum performance
automatic shifting in all gears up to
regulate clutch pressure rise and fall to and efficiency. This integration allows:
the one selected by the control lever
ease clutch engagement. This reduces
• Programmable top gear limit
• Each shift is individually modulated shock loads on power train components.
for maximum smoothness Features include: • Control throttle shifting
• Separate hydraulic circuit with cooler • Large diameter clutches and robust • Directional shift management
planetary gears and bearings
• Electronic control has built-in • Neutral coast inhibitor
diagnostics and fault code memory, • Rotating clutch pressure seals
• Economy shift mode
event memory and programmable minimize drag losses and improve
features reliability Integration. The Caterpillar power
train integration provides increased
• Control throttle shifting • 35 percent gear splits between all
component life and operator comfort.
gears match Cat engine design for
• Economy shift mode
optimum use of engine power with
minimized shifting and torque
converter use
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Engine/Power Train Integration
Combining the electronic Engine Control Module (ECM) with the Caterpillar Transmission
Chassis Controller (TCC) allows critical power train components to work more intelligently.
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Integration. Cat Data Link. The Cat Data Link • Elevated Idle Neutral Coast Inhibitor.
electronically integrates the machine’s Helps prevent the transmission from
1) Electronic Technician
computer systems, which allows shifting to neutral at speeds above
2) Cat Data Link System communications and provides the 6.5 km/h (4 mph).
following benefits:
3) Engine Control Module • Body-up Shift Inhibitor. Helps prevent
• Controlled Throttle Shifting. Engine the transmission from shifting above a
4) Engine
rpm is regulated during a shift to reduce pre-programmed gear without the body
5) Transmission Chassis Controller driveline stress for smoother shifts and fully lowered.
longer component life.
6) Automatic Retarder Control, • Event Memory. Records machine
Traction Control System and • Economy Shift Mode. Modifies engine management data that can be accessed
Integrated Brake Controller maps, resulting in improved fuel using the Electronic Technician.
consumption. Recorded information includes:
7) Caterpillar Electronic Monitoring
System • Directional Shift Management. • Shift histograms
Regulates engine speed during • Operator-induced events
8) Transmission
directional shifts to prevent damage
• Lock-up clutch counter
9) Oil-Cooled Brakes caused by high speed directional changes.
• Machine overspeed
• Transmission overspeed
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Electronic Technician (ET). The electronic • ET replaces 13 mechanical tools • Automatic Retarder Control (ARC).
engine and transmission controls provide to perform functions like cylinder Works with other electronic components
exhaustive diagnostic capability for cutout checks, injector solenoid to automatically control retarding on
service technicians. The ability to store tests and timing calibration. grade, maintaining approximately
both active and intermittent indicators 2,230 rpm.
Caterpillar Electronic Monitoring
will simplify problem diagnosis and
System (CEMS). CEMS allows the • Traction Control System (TCS).
reduce total repair time, resulting in
operator to view requested information Improves performance in poor underfoot
improved mechanical availability and
and utilizes a three-category warning conditions by electronically monitoring
lower operating cost.
system to alert the operator to abnormal and controlling wheel slippage.
• ET accesses data stored in the engine machine conditions.
and transmission controls via the • Integrated Brake Controller (IBC).
Cat Data Link System. Optional Attachments. Caterpillar offers Combines ARC and TCS, reducing the
optional attachments that integrate with number of electronic components and
• ET displays the status of all engine the Cat Data Link System. electrical lines.
parameters including throttle
position, timing and fuel flow.
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Oil-Cooled, Rear Disc Brakes
Rear braking lets the operator concentrate on the haul road.
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Integrated Braking Control (IBC)
Electronically combines Automatic Retarding Control (ARC) and the Traction Control
System (TCS) into one integrated control system.
ARC Operating Efficiency Advantages Engine Overspeed Protection. With the • Operator awareness through
accelerator depressed and/or ARC turned electronic integration and CEMS,
off, ARC will automatically activate at alerting the operator to overspeed
2,475 rpm to help avoid potentially conditions and critical machine
Engine Speed (rpm)
*
destructive and often costly engine functions.
overspeeds.
Traction Control System (Optional).
ARC Benefits. Include: Monitors wheel slip so if it exceeds
the set limit, the oil-cooled disc brakes
• Increased operating efficiency
are automatically applied to slow the
with faster downhill speeds.
spinning wheel.
By maintaining consistently higher
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (Seconds)
engine speeds, average truck speed Operator Awareness. An on-dash
will be higher than a manually indicator shows the operator that TCS
Automatic Retarder Control controlled truck. is engaged.
(Maintains Engine rpm between 2160-2300)
Manual Retarder Control • Excellent controllability and reduced Differential Action. Utilizes normal
(Wide Variation in Engine rpm) operator effort. Automatic brake differential action to provide superior
* Optimum Engine rpm modulation provides a smoother ride maneuvering in poor underfoot
over manual modulation, allowing conditions. Also reduces tire scuffing as
Automatic Retarder Control (Optional). the operator to focus more on truck compared to positive lock differentials
The ARC electronically controls braking operation down the haul road. used on other systems.
on grade to maintain approximately
2,230 rpm (engine rpm is adjustable • Improved component life, optimized Torque. TCS divides torque equally
from 2,150-2,300 rpm in increments of system cooling capability and to reduce stress created on final drives
10 rpm). ARC is deactivated when the reduced torque fluctuations result and axles when torque is transferred to
operator applies the brakes or throttle. from ARC’s precision. one side.
• Faster troubleshooting and diagnosis System Back-up. Should sensors fail,
with self-diagnostic capability and the normal differential action is still
the ability to communicate with ET available to maintain control and
through the Cat Data Link System. steering.
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Structures
The backbone of the Cat off-highway truck.
Box-Section Design. The 773E frame Frame Features. Include: Four independent, self-contained, oil
uses a box-section design, incorporating pneumatic, variable-rebound, suspension
• Integral front bumper cylinders absorb shocks. Rear cylinders
20 castings in high stress areas with
deep penetrating and continuous wrap- • Front box beams for suspension allow axle oscillation and absorb bending
around welding. Mild steel, which cylinder and ROPS support and twisting stresses. Front cylinders,
provides flexibility, durability and mounted to the frame, serve as steering
• Box-section rear crossmember kingpins, providing excellent
resistance to impact loads even in
for body and ROPS support with maneuverability and reduced
cold climates is used throughout.
attachment points for maintenance maintenance. Caster and camber
Castings. Castings have large radii with platform and rear engine hood are preset.
internal reinforcing ribs to dissipate hinge support
stress. Castings move welds to lower
• Castings provide additional strength
stress areas and provide two to three
in critical stress areas
times the strength of equivalent sized
fabricated structures. • Mild steel plates (290 MPa
[42,000 psi] minimum yield strength)
and castings (241 MPa [35,000 psi]
minimum yield strength) provide
flexibility, durability and easy field
maintenance
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Truck Body Options
Caterpillar builds a variety of rugged, durable bodies to perform in the toughest applications.
Design. 773E bodies are designed to Standard Body. Comes exhaust heated 18 Degree Ducktail and 9 Degree
handle a variety of material densities. with options including a full-time Forward Body Slope. Retains the load
Maximum payload is reached in three muffler or exhaust diverter. on grades up to 15 percent and higher.
to five passes from a matched Cat loader This design also helps maintain proper
Custom Attachments. Including tail
in 1700 kg/m3 (2,900 lb/yd3) material load distribution.
extensions, liner packages, sideboards
and higher.
and other custom designs are offered 2) Flat Floor Construction and Mining
Sidewall and Floor Junctions. Are joined to help ensure rated payload. Body. Offers excellent load retention on
by five-sided beams to resist impact grades up to 12 percent and on smoother
1) Dual-Slope Body. Offers the lowest
loading and sustained hauling stresses. haul road conditions.
cost-per-ton option in most construction
Box-Section Beams. Offer increased and mining applications. Body Floor Construction. Uses a
durability in the floor, sidewalls, top 12 degree single slope, offering
Dual-Slope Body Performance. Efficient
rail, corner and cab canopy areas. excellent wear characteristics and
under most haul road conditions, but its
uniform dumping into hoppers,
400 Brinell Steel. Wear surfaces provide strength comes from higher levels of
crushers and feeders.
excellent wear resistance and are easily production in sites with rough haul
welded without preheating procedures. roads and steeper grades.
Two-Stage Hoist Cylinders. Provide fast Body Floor Construction. Uses an eight
dump cycle times of 9.5 seconds for degree “V” bottom for increased load
raise and 12.5 seconds for lower. retention, a low center of gravity and
reduced shock loading. It also aids in
centering the load.
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Operator Station
Control ease and comfort maximize productivity.
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773E Operator Station. Rated highly 9) Trainer’s Seat. Includes back rest and
by operators with everything needed retractable seat belt.
for top performance located at the
10) Caterpillar Electronic Monitoring
operator’s fingertips.
System (CEMS). Provides critical data.
1) Wraparound Dash Panel. Offers an The system features three separate
easy line-of-sight arrangement, using displays:
LED backlit rocker switches.
• Four-gauge cluster with coolant
2) Caterpillar Contour Series Air temperature, oil temperature, brake 15) Truck Production Management
Suspension Seat. Standard and fully air pressure, fuel level System (TPMS) (Optional). Provides
adjustable, including an adjustable payload and cycle time data.
• Tachometer, digital speedometer,
right-hand armrest. • Cat developed technology utilizes
actual gear indicator
3) Tilt-Telescoping Steering Wheel. strut pressure sensors and an on-
• Message center module board microprocessor to determine
With ergonomic grip improves comfort
and control. Low effort steering system 11) Standard Heater and Optional Air payload weight
and ergonomically designed retarder Conditioner. Includes four-speed fan • Accurate under normal loading to
lever reduces operator fatigue. Also and nine vents. within ± five percent over a normal
includes an enhanced turn signal lever operating shift
12) Foot Pedals. Ergonomically designed
with high beam actuator and electric
for increased operator comfort. • Delivers consistent accurate
windshield wiper controls.
13) Electric Power Window. payloads and improves efficiency
4) Transmission Console. Has LED by minimizing overloading and
For simplified operation.
backlit gear numbers and ergonomic underloading
shift knob.
- On-board computer stores
5) Visibility. Exceptional all-around 1,400 cycles for further analysis
viewing area reduces fatigue and of payload weight, cycle segment
improves productivity. times, cycle segment distances
6) Integral, Sound-Suppressed and actual clock time and date
ROPS/FOPS Cab. Is resiliently mounted of each cycle
providing a quiet, protected work - External lights signal loading tool
environment. The cab is radio-ready operator when payload is reached
with speakers, wiring harness, antenna
and mounting bracket. - Internal troubleshooting and fault
recording for easier maintenance
7) Front Brake Cut-Out Switch.
Increases front brake component life.
8) Large Storage Compartment. 0.10 m3 14) Electrohydraulic Hoist Lever.
(3.5 ft3) of storage space is located Is fingertip actuated and provides
under the trainer’s seat. low impact body-down snubbing.
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Serviceability/Total Customer Support
Purchase of a Caterpillar machine includes a total commitment to customer support.
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On-Board Diagnostics. With CEMS,
provides the machine operator with
a three-category warning system and
quick access to stored diagnostic data.
Off-Board Diagnostics. With ET, allows
service technicians access to stored
diagnostics data reducing downtime
and lowering operating costs. ET stores
engine parameter information such as
timing, throttle position and fuel flow.
Transmission data is available through ET
via access to the Cat Data Link System.
Radial Seal Filters. Are easy to change,
reducing air filter maintenance times.
Vertical, Spin-On Filters. Provide for
simplified servicing.
Quick Coupler Pressure Taps. Located
in all hydraulic systems provide clear,
quick pressure checks. S·O·SSM oil
analysis points make oil sampling
quick, clean and easy.
Sealed Electrical Connectors. Lock out
dust and moisture. Color-coded wiring
is standard for the entire Cat product line.
Machine Management Service.
Cat dealers help manage equipment
investments with:
• Vehicle systems analysis to help Parts Availability. The Caterpillar Literature Support. Caterpillar manuals
match the right machine to the job worldwide computer network locates are easy to use and help provide the full
• Preventative maintenance programs parts instantly to minimize machine value of an equipment investment.
downtime.
• S·O·S oil analysis and technical
analysis programs
• Repair option analysis
• Training for operators and
mechanics
• TPMS data analysis
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Systems/Applications
The 773E is designed for versatility.
Machine Configuration Options. System Approach. The Caterpillar Caterpillar Product Analysis Team
Caterpillar offers a variety of machine system approach means increased (PAT). Combined with Caterpillar
configuration options to help meet efficiencies through common design. software programs can assist customers
customer needs. Haul trucks, loaders, excavators, with detailed, application evaluation.
tractors, engines for generator sets and
Body Options. Include a full line of Loader Match. Designed to work as part
pumps - all designed by Caterpillar -
standard and custom designs based on of a system, the 773E is best matched to
use common components, parts and
specific customer preference, material the following Caterpillar loaders:
design. Commonality reduces customer
density, loading tool and site conditions.
parts stock, improves parts availability, • 988G - five pass/match
Tire Options. A full line of tire options, reduces training/maintenance and
• 990 Series II - three pass/match
representing various manufacturers, is improves diagnostics. This system
offered by Caterpillar. To maximize approach adds up to lower cost-per-ton. • 5080 - six pass/match
performance and life for specific Dealer support is available to address
applications. customer needs regardless of the
component.
Attachments. Give the customer options
to tailor trucks for specific application
requirements, including:
• Truck Production Management
System
• Automatic Retarder Control
• Traction Control System
• Custom product offerings
• Muffler/exhaust diverter
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Engine Brakes
Engine Model Cat 3412E Brake surface - front 1395 cm2 216 in2
Gross Power 530 kW 710 hp Brake surface - rear 61 264 cm2 9,496 in2
Flywheel Power 501 kW 671 hp • Meets ISO 3450:1996 standards up to 99 300 kg (219,000 lb)
DIN 70020 681 PS gross operating weight.
Max. Torque 3434 N•m 2,533 lb ft
Torque rise 40%
Bore 137 mm 5.4 in Service Refill Capacities
Stroke 152 mm 6 in
Fuel Tank 700 L 185 gal
Displacement 27 L 1,649 in3
Cooling System 151 L 40 gal
• Gross power meets ISO 3046-02 standards. Crankcase 68 L 18 gal
• Flywheel power meets ISO 9249, SAE J1349 JUN95 and Differentials and final drives 155 L 41 gal
EEC80/1269 standards.
Steering tank 34 L 9 gal
• These engine ratings apply at 2,000 rpm when tested under Steering system (includes tank) 60 L 16 gal
the specified standard conditions for the specified standard.
Brake/hoist hydraulic tank 133 L 35 gal
• Power rating conditions based on standard conditions of Brake/hoist system 307 L 81 gal
25° C (77° F) and 99 kPa (29.32 in Hg) dry barometer, using (includes tank)
35° C (95° F) API gravity fuel having an LHV of 42 780 kJ/kg
Torque converter/ 53 L 14 gal
(18,390 Btu/lb) when used at 30° C (86° F) (reference a fuel
transmission sump
density of 838.9 g/L [7.001 lb/gal]).
Torque converter/transmission 72 L 19 gal
• Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel system (includes sump)
when the engine is equipped with fan, air cleaner, muffler
and alternator.
• No derating required up to 2300 m (7,500 ft) altitude.
Body Hoists
• Meets U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Tier 2
emissions regulations. Pump flow - high idle 562 L/min 148 gal/min
• Meets Stage II EU Emissions Directive 97/68/EC. Relief valve setting - raise 17 225 kPa 2,500 psi
Relief valve setting - lower 3445 kPa 500 psi
Body raise time @ high idle 9.5 Seconds
Transmission Body power down @ high idle 12.5 Seconds
Forward 1 10 kph 6.2 mph • Twin, two-stage hydraulic cylinders mounted inside the main
Forward 2 13.9 kph 8.6 mph frame, double acting in second stage.
Forward 3 18.7 kph 11.6 mph • Power raise in both stages and power down in second stage.
Forward 4 25.1 kph 15.6 mph
Forward 5 34 kph 21.1 mph
Suspension
Forward 6 45.9 kph 28.5 mph
Forward 7 65.8 kph 41.1 mph Effective cylinder stroke - front 209 mm 8.2 in
Reverse 12 kph 7.5 mph Effective cylinder stroke - rear 149 mm 5.9 in
• Maximum travel speeds (standard 24.00-R35). Rear axle oscillation ±8°
Final Drive
ROPS
Approximate Weights - Dual-slope
• ROPS Meets SAE J1040 MAY94
Gross vehicle 99 300 kg 219,000 lb
and ISO 3741:1994
Chassis 30 200 kg 66,500 lb
• Integral Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) is offered by
Body 9210 kg 20,300 lb
Caterpillar as standard equipment.
Standard liner 3900 kg 8,600 lb
• When properly installed and maintained, the cab offered by
Front axle - empty 47.3%
Caterpillar when tested with doors and windows closed as
Front axle - loaded 33.3% per work cycle procedures specified in ANSI/SAE J1166
Rear axle - empty 52.7% MAY 90, results in an operator sound exposure Leq
Rear axle - loaded 66.7% (equivalent sound level) of 79 dB(A).
• The operator A-weighted sound exposure level can be used
in conjunction with OSHA, MSHA and EEC Occupational
Capacity - Flat Floor - 100% fill factor Noise Exposure Criteria.
4316 mm
(14' 2")
*5076 mm
(16' 8")
1
3 4
2
4000 mm
(13' 2")
empty 667 mm
9° DS 5 (26") 3275 mm
3900 mm 12° FF empty (10' 9")
empty 3966 mm
(12' 10") (13' 0")
loaded 4040 mm
(13' 5")
60°
4398 mm
4191 mm
(13' 9") 8 6
(14' 5")
3910 mm
480 mm 9207 mm empty (12' 10") 3658 mm
(19") (30' 2") (12' 0")
7
loaded
9
Flat Floor Dual-slope empty
1 8637 mm 28' 4" 8535 mm 28' 0"
2 1802 mm 5' 11" 1805 mm 5' 11" 10
loaded
3 6493 mm 21' 4" 6400 mm 21' 0"
4 8815 mm 28' 11" 8787 mm 28' 10"
5 3787 mm 12' 5" 3773 mm 12' 5" 591 mm 2927 mm
(23")
6 661 mm 2' 2" 676 mm 2' 2" empty
(9' 7") 3785 mm
4457 mm (12' 5")
7 551 mm 1' 10" 566 mm 1' 11" (14' 8")
8 2870 mm 9' 5" 2782 mm 9' 1"
9 4424 mm 14' 6" 4393 mm 14' 5" * Operating width to r.h. mirror
10 4350 mm 14' 4" 4350 mm 14' 4"
Weights
(Approximate)
Weight Distribution:
Empty Loaded Empty Loaded
Front axle 47.3% 33.3% 47.3% 33.3%
Rear axle 52.7% 66.7% 52.7% 66.7%
Empty Weight
Gross Machine Weight
99 300 kg (219,000 lb)
Gross Weight
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 lb x 1000
30% 25%
20%
2nd Gear
10%
3rd Gear
4th Gear
5th Gear 5%
6th Gear
7th Gear
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Continuous Grade Length
30%
25%
20%
1st Gear
3rd Gear
4th Gear
10%
5th Gear
6th Gear
7th Gear
5%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Grade Distance - 450 m (1500 ft)
Gross Weight
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 lb x 1000
30%
25%
20%
1st Gear
Effective Grade (Favorable)
3rd Gear
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Grade Distance - 600 m (2000 ft)
30%
25%
20%
1st Gear
3rd Gear
10%
4th Gear
5th Gear
6th Gear
7th Gear
5%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Grade Distance - 900 m (3000 ft)
Gross Weight
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 lb x 1000
30%
25%
20%
Effective Grade (Favorable)
1st Gear
15%
2nd Gear
4th Gear
5th Gear
6th Gear
7th Gear 5%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Grade Distance - 1500 m (5000 ft)
Empty Weight
Gross Machine Weight - 99 300 kg (219,000 lb)
Gross Weight
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 KG x 1000
LB x
1000 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 LB x 1000
KG x 100
1000
Torque Converter
E L
30 1st Gear
Rimpull
60 30%
25%
20
40 1st Gear 20%
Weight/Payload Calculation*
(Example)
*Note: Refer to Caterpillar’s 10/10/20 Payload Policy for Quarry and Construction Trucks.
For more complete information on Cat products, dealer services, and industry solutions, visit us
on the web at www.CAT.com
© 2001 Caterpillar
Printed in U.S.A.
AEHQ5456 (11-01) Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Featured machines in photos may include additional equipment.
Replaces AEHQ5138-03 See your Caterpillar dealer for available options.