ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE

Presentation By:
Tripti Negi
Priyanka
Kapil gogia
Gurpeet Singh
 Introduction

It is the branch of Computer Science concerned

with making computers behave like humans.
“It is the Science and Engineering of making
intelligent machines, especially intelligent
computer programs.”
This term was coined in 1956 by
John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology.
 Timeline For AI
1943
"Colossus", the first electronic computer was created
H
I
1950
The History of
The Turing Test was proposed by Alan Turing
S 1951
Marvin Minksy and Dean Edmonds built first neural network where the computer simulated
T a rat finding its way through a maze.
O
R Artificial intelligence
1958
John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky founded AI lab at MIT

Y 1958
LISP developed by a team led by John McCarthy. LISP was the first non-procedural
programming language which is still used for programming AI
1966
John Weizenbaum wrote a program called "Eliza". The program was like a therapist and asked
questions of patients.
1969
Stanford University built a robot called "Shakey" which could recognise shapes and colours
and navigate a path through coloured blocks
1970s
The first expert systems appeared
1997
Super computer "Deep Blue" defeated world champion chess player Gary Kasparov
1997
First time AI system controlled a space craft "Deep Space II"
late 1990s
web bots and crawlers developed to give information to search engines for internet
Present
programmers are still trying to develop a computer which can successfully pass The
Turing Test
mportant people in the early study of Ai
Alan Turing
Father of modern computer science
The first computer, built in 1943, was
 "Colossus"

John McCarthy
-Professor of computer science at Stanford
university
-Coined the term Artificial Intelligence in
1955
-His research area has been the
 WHAT IS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

It is a technique which focusing on creating

machines that can engage in behaviors that
humans consider intelligent.
After 50 years of research  the dream of smart
machines is gradually becoming a reality.
We are increasingly becoming more dependent
on intelligent machines.
equirements of Artificial Intelligence

Systems dependent on artificial intelligence

would normally require more processing
capabilities than normal systems.
Hardware
Systems require a range of sensors to receive
input data from the environment
Output devices will include the normal peripheral
devices such as printers , monitors but also
include a range of actuators .
Robotics are used in CAM systems.
R
e Software
q
u AI is dependent not only on
ir
e sufficient hardware but also on the
m
e
software to run the hardware
n
t To create this software non-
procedural languages are often
used. These include languages
such as LISP and PROLOG.
Both of these languages will
actually allow the system to learn
and modify its responses to its
Application of Artificial Inteligence

Artificial intelligence has been used in a wide

range of fields including medical diagnosis,
stock trading, robot control, law, scientific
discovery and toys.
Many thousands of AI applications are deeply
embedded in the infrastructure of every
industry.
In the late 90s and early 21st century, AI
technology became widely used as elements
of larger systems
Finance
Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize
operations, invest in stocks, and manage properties.
In August 2001, robots beat humans in a simulated
financial trading competition
Medicine
Artificial neural networks are used for medical
diagnosis (such as in Concept Processing technology
in EMR software), functioning as machine differential
diagnosis.
Heavy industry
Robots have become common in many industries.
They are often given jobs that are considered
dangerous to humans.
Major Branches of
Artificial
Intelligence

VISION LEARNIN
SYSTEM G
S SYSTEMS
ROBOTICS
EXPERT
SYSTEMS

NEURAL
NATURAL NETWORKS
LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
 The difference between Natural and Artificial
Intelligence

Attributes Natural Artificial

Intelligence Intelligenc
(Human) e (Machine)

The ability to use sensors (eyes, ears, touch, HIGH LOW

smell)
The ability to be creative and imaginative HIGH LOW
The ability to learn from experience HIGH LOW
The ability to be adaptive HIGH LOW
The ability to afford the cost of acquiring HIGH LOW
intelligence
The ability to use a variety of information source HIGH HIGH

The ability to acquire large amount of external HIGH HIGH

information
The ability to make complex calculations LOW HIGH
The ability to transfer information LOW HIGH
The ability to make a series of calculations LOW HIGH
rapidly and accurately
 THE FUTURE OF

ARTIFICIAL
INTELIGENCE
In the next 10 years technologies in narrow fields such
as speech recognition will continue to improve and will
reach human levels.
We will recreate some parts of the human (animal)
brain in silicon. There are two major projects aiming
for human brain simulation, CCortex and IBM Blue
Brain.
AI will be able to communicate with humans in
structured English using text or voice, navigate in an
prepared environment and will have some
 Impact of
Artificial intelligence

Robots take over everyone's jobs

Create laziness
Expensive service
 Conclusion
It is the science and engineering of making intelligence
machine. Different scientists have different point of view for
AI.

The first concept of AI began with first computer. were

design to solve problems.

Requirement of Ai have more processing capabilities than

normal system like hardware, software.

AI has been use in a wide range of fields including medical

diagnosis, stop trading ,law etc

In the next 10 years technologies used in narrow field such

as speech recognition will continue to improve and will
reach human level.
Thank You