#fpjk

çFkeks Hkkx%
"k"BoxkZ; laLÑrikB~;iqLrde~

2018-19
 ii #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx% ii

ISBN 81-7450-468-0

izFke laLdj.k lokZ f/dkj lqjf{kr

fnlacj 2006 ikS"k 1928 q izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk bl izdk'ku osQ fdlh Hkkx dks Nkiuk rFkk
bySDVªkWfudh] e'khuh] iQksVksizfrfyfi] fjdkWfMZ±x vFkok fdlh vU; fof/ ls iqu%
la'kksf/r ,oa ifjo£¼r laLdj.k iz;ksx i¼fr }kjk mldk laxzg.k vFkok izlkj.k oftZr gSA
q bl iqLrd dh fcØh bl 'krZ osQ lkFk dh xbZ gS fd izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr
vxLr 2010 Hkknzin 1932 osQ fcuk ;g iqLrd vius ewy vkoj.k vFkok ftYn osQ vykok fdlh vU; izdkj
ls O;kikj }kjk m/kjh ij] iqufoZØ; ;k fdjk, ij u nh tk,xh] u csph tk,xhA
iqueqnZ .z k q bl izdk'ku dk lgh ewY; bl i`"B ij eqfæzr gSA jcM+ dh eqgj vFkok fpidkbZ
xbZ iphZ (fLVdj) ;k fdlh vU; fof/ }kjk vafdr dksbZ Hkh la'kksf/r ewY;
xyr gS rFkk ekU; ugha gksxkA
i- Qjojh 2012 iQkYxqu 1933
,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- osQ izdk'ku izHkkx osQ dk;kZy;
fnlacj 2012 vxzgk;.k 1934
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- oSaQil
uoacj 2013 dkfrZd 1935 Jh vjfoan ekxZ
u;h fnYyh 110 016 iQksu % 011&26562708
i- Qjojh 2015 iQkYxqu 1936
108, 100 iQhV jksM
fnlacj 2015 vxzgk;.k 1937 gsyh ,DlVsas'ku] gksLMsosQjs
cuk'kadjh III bLVst
tuojh 2017 ikS"k 1938 cSaxyw# 560 085 iQksu % 080&26725740

tuojh 2018 ek?k 1939 uothou VªLV Hkou

Mkd?kj uothou
vgenkckn 380 014 iQksu % 079&27541446
PD 470T RPS lh-MCY;w-lh- oSaQil
fudV% /udy cl LVkWi ifugVh
dksydkrk 700 114 iQksu % 033&25530454
© jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k lh-MCY;w-lh- dkWEIySDl
ekyhxkao
ifj"kn~] 2010 xqokgkVh 781021 iQksu % 0361&2674869

izdk'ku lg;ksx
vè;{k] izdk'ku izHkkx % ,e- fljkt vuoj
` 50.00
eq[; laiknd % 'osrk mIiy
eq[; O;kikj çca/d % xkSre xkaxqyh
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- okVjekoZQ 80 th-,l-,e- eq[; mRiknu vfèkdkjh % v#.k fprdkjk
isij ij eqfnzrA (izHkkjh)
lgk;d laiknd % ,e- yky
izdk'ku izHkkx esa lfpo] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd
mRiknu lgk;d % nhid tSloky
vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] Jh vjfoan ekxZ]
ubZ fnYyh 110 016 }kjk izdkf'kr rFkk djuky vkoj.k
fizVa ,oa iSd DyLVj izkbosV fyfeVsM] IykWV ua- 1] dyksy etwenkj
2 ,oa 3 dk Hkkx] lsDVj&37 ,p-,l-vkbZ-vkbZ- fp=kkadu
Mh-lh- djuky 132 001 (gfj;k.kk) }kjk eqfnzrA dyksy etwenkj ,oa v:i xqIrk

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 iii vdkjkUr&iqfYyX% iii

iqjksokd~
2005 bZLoh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&ikBÔp;kZ&:ijs[kk;ke~ vuq'kaflra ;r~ Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;thoua
fo|ky;srjthousu lg ;kstuh;e~A fl¼kUrks¿;a iqLrdh;KkuL; rL;k% ijEijk;k% i`Fko~Q
orZrs] ;L;k% izHkkokr~ vLekoaQ f'k{kkO;oLFkk bnkuha ;kor~ fo|ky;L; ifjokjL; leqnk;L;
p eè;s vUrjkya iks"k;frA jkf"Vª;ikBÔp;kZoyfEcrkfu ikBÔØe&ikBÔiqLrdkfu vL;
ewyHkkoL; O;ogkjfnf'k iz;Ru ,oA iz;kls¿fLeu~ fo"k;k.kka eè;s fLFkrk;k% fHkRrs% fuokj.ka
KkukFk± jVuizo`Ùks'p f'kfFkyhdj.kefi lfEefyra orZrsA vk'kkLegss ;r~ iz;klks¿;a 1986
bZLZ oh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&f'k{kk&uhrkS vuq'kaflrk;k% ckyosQfUnzr&f'k{kkO;oLFkk;k% fodklk; Hkfo";frA
iz;RuL;kL; lkiQY;a fo|ky;kuka izkpk;kZ.kke~ vè;kidkuk×p rs"kq iz;kls"kq fuHkZja ;=k rs
lokZufi Nk=kku~ LokuqHkwR;k KkuetZf;rq]a dYiuk'khyfØ;k% fo/krq]a iz'uku~ iz"Vaq p izkRs lkg;fUrA
vLekfHk% vo';eso Lohdj.kh;a ;r~ LFkkua] le;%] LokrU=;a p ;fn nh;sr] rfgZ f'k'ko%
o;LoSQ% iznÙksu Kkusu la;qT; uwrua Kkua l`tfUrA ijh{kk;k% vkèkkj% fuèkkZfjr&ikBÔiqLrdeso
bfr fo'okl% KkuktZuL; fofo/lkèkukuka Ïksrlka p vuknjL; dkj.ks"kq eq[;ree~A f'k'kq"kq
ltZu'kDrs% dk;kZjEHkizo`Ùks'p vkèkkua rnSo lEHkosr~ ;nk o;a rku~ f'k'kwu~ f'k{k.kizfØ;k;k%
izfrHkkfxRosu LohoqQ;kZe] u rq fuèkkZfjrKkuL; xzkgdRosu ,oA
bekfu mís';kfu fo|ky;L; nSfuddk;ZØes dk;Zi¼rkS p ifjorZueis{kUrsA ;Fkk nSfud&
le;&lkj.;ka ifjorZu'khyRoe~ visf{kra rFkSo okf"kZddk;ZØek.kka fuoZg.ks rRijrk vko';dh
;su f'k{k.kkFk± fu;rs"kq dkys"kq oLrqr% f'k{k.ka Hkosr~A f'k{k.kL; ewY;kÄïuL; p foèk;%
Kkif;";fUr ;r~ ikBÔiqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;h;&thous vkuUnkuqHkwR;Fk± fd;r~ izHkkfo
orZr]s u rq uhjlrk;k% lk/ue~A vkfLeu~ laLdj.ks ikBÔp;kZHkkjL; funkuk; ikBÔØefuekZrf` Hk%
ckyeuksfoKkun`"VÔk vè;kiuk; miyC/&dkyn`"VÔk p fofHkUus"kq Lrjs"kq fo"k;KkuL; iqufuZèkkZj.ksu
iz;Ruks fofgr%A iqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka Ñrs fpUruL;] foLe;L;] y?kqlewgs"kq okrkZ;k%]
dk;kZuqHkokfn&xfrfoèkhuka p Ñrs izkpq;sZ.k volja nnkfrA ikBÔiqLrdL;kL; fodklk;
fof'k"V;ksxnkuk; jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqlUèkkuizf'k{k.kifj"kn~ Hkk"kkijke'kZnkr`lfers% vè;{kk.kka

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 iv #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx% iv

izk-s ukeojflagegksn;kuka] laLÑrikBÔiqLrdkuka eq[;ijke'kZdkuka izk-s jkèkkoYyHkf=kikfBegkHkkxkuka]

ikBÔiqLrdfuekZ.klfers% lnL;kuk×p Ñrs gkfnZoQha ÑrKrka Kki;frA iqLrdL;kL; fodkls
uSosQ fo'ks"kKk% vuqHkfou% f'k{kdk'p ;ksxnkua ÑroUr%] rs"kka laLFkkizeq[kku~ laLFkk'p izfr
èkU;oknks O;kfß;rsA ekuolalkèkufodkleU=kky;L; ekè;fedksPpf'k{kkfoHkkxsu izks- e`.kkyfejh
izks- th-ih- ns'kik.Msegksn;kuke~ vkè;{ks la?kfVrk;k% jkf"Vª;&i;Zos{k.klfers% lnL;ku~ izfr
rs"kka cgqewY;;ksxnkuk; o;a fo'ks"ks.k ÑrKk%A
ikBÔiqLrdfodklØes mUurLrjk; fujUrja iz;Ru'khyk ifj"kfn;a iqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka Ñrs
mi;qDrrja drq± fo'ks"kKS% vuqHkfofHk% vè;kidS'p izsf"krkuka lRijke'kkZuka lnSo Lokxra
foèkkL;frA

uonsgyh funs'kd%
20 uoEcj 2006 jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqla/kuizf'k{k.kifj"kn~

2018-19
 v vdkjkUr&iqfYyX% v

IkkB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr

vè;{k] Hkk"kk lykgdkj lfefr
ukeoj flag] iwoZ vè;{k] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz] tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky;] u;h fnYyhA
eq[; ijke'kZd
jk/koYyHk f=kikBh] izkis- Qs lj ,oa vè;{k] laLÑr foHkkx] gjhflag xkSj fo'ofo|ky;] lkxjA
eq[; leUo;d
jketUe 'kekZ] iwoZ izkis- Qs lj ,oa vè;{k] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
lnL;
voZQukFk pkS/jh] izkis- Qs lj] jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkku] t;iqj oSaQil] t;iqjA
jkts'oj izlkn feJ] izokpd (laLÑr)] oqQ#{ks=k fo'ofo|ky;] gfj;k.kkA
oklqnos 'kkL=kh] laLÑr izHkkjh (lsokfuo`Ùk)] ,l-vkbZ-bZ-vkj-Vh] mn;iqjA
jkekLokeh vk;axj] funs'kd (vodk'k izkIr)] fpUe; baVjus'kuy iQkma M's ku] csaxyw#A
nq%'kklu vks>k] izkpk;Z] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] iqjh] vksM+h'kkA
lqxU/ ik.Ms;] Vh-th-Vh- (laLÑr)] oasQnzh; fo|ky;] dk'khiqj] m/e flag uxj]
mÙkjk[kaM A
iq#"kksÙke feJ] Vh-th-Vh- (laLÑr)] jk-ck-ek-fc-] dknhiqj] fnYyhA
latw feJ] Vh-th-Vh- (laLÑr)] ,-ih-ts- LowQy] lSDVj 16&,] uks,MkA
lnL; ,oa leUo;d
j.kftr csgsjk] izoDrk (laLÑr)] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA

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 vi #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx% vi

ikB~;iqLrd iqujh{k.k lfefr

jk/koYyHk f=kikBh] oqQyifr] jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkku (ekfur fo'ofo|ky;)] tudiqjh]
u;h fnYyhA
jketUe 'kekZ] izkis - Qs lj ,oa vè;{k] Hkk"kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh] u;h fnYyhA
mek'kadj 'kekZ Íf"k] iwoZ foHkkxkè;{k] laLÑr foHkkx] iVuk fo'ofo|ky;] iVukA
Ñ".k pUnz f=kikBh] izkis - Qs lj (laLÑr)] Hkk"kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
lqjs'k pUnz 'kekZ] funs'kd] fnYyh laLÑr vdkneh] >aMsokyku] u;h fnYyhA
iadt dqekj feJ] ofj"B izoDrk (laLÑr)] lsaV LVh-iasQl dkWyst] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyhA
jk?kosUnz iziUu] izoDrk] ,e-oh- dkWyst vkWi- Q ,tqosQ'ku] xhrk dkyksuh] fnYyhA
iwokZ Hkkj}kt] fujarj] u;h fnYyhA
lqxU/ ik.Ms;] Vh-th-Vh- (laLo`Qr)] osQUnzh; fo|ky;] dk'khiqj] mQ/e ¯lg uxj] mÙkjk[k.MA
j.kftr csgjs k (leUo;d)] izoDrk (laLÑr)] Hkk"kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA

vkHkkj
jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuql/ a ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ mu lHkh fo"k;&fo'ks"kKksa ,oa f'k{kdksa fo'ks"kr% izkis - Qs lj
jktsUnz feJ] iwoZ dqyifr] lEiw.kkZuUn laLÑr fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh_ bPNkjke f}osnh] izokpd]
Jh yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh jkf"Vª; laLÑr fo|kihB] u;h fnYyh ,oa ukjk;.k nk'k] f'k{kd (laLÑr)]
loZdkjh; mPp fo|ky;] xqEek] xtifr] vksM+h'kk osQ izzfr ÑrKrk Kkfir djrh gS] ftUgksaus bl
iqLrd osQ fuekZ.k esa viuk lfØ; ;ksxnku fn;k gSA izk-s jes'k oqQekj ik.Ms;] oqQyifr] Jh yky cgknqj
'kkL=kh jk"Vªh; laLÑr fo|kihB] fnYyh_ izks- jes'k Hkkj}kt] laLÑr foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;]
fnYyh_ izks- jatuk vjksM+k] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyh_ izks- trhUnz eksgu feJ] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx]
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyh_ izks- Ñ".kkpUnz f=kikBh] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] MkW- vkHkk
>k] ih-th-Vh-] (laLÑr)] xkxhZ loksZn; dU;k fo|ky;] xzhuikoZQ] u;h fnYyh rFkk Jherh yrk
vjksM+k] lsokfuo`Ùk] Vh-th-Vh-] (laLÑr)] osaQnzh; fo|ky; laxBu] u;h fnYyh us iqLrd iqujh{k.k
esa vusdfo/ lg;ksx ,oa ekxZn'kZu fd;k gSA ifj"kn~ lHkh osQ izfr gkfnZd ÑrKrk O;Dr djrh gSA
ifj"kn~ MkW- g"kZnso ek/o rFkk MkW- fo'okl osQ izfr gkfnZd vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gS] ftudh
jpukvksa ls bl iqLrd esa ikB~;&lkexzh yh xbZ gSA
iqLrd dh fuekZ.k&;kstuk ls ysdj izdk'ku i;ZUr fofo/ dk;ks± esa ;Fkkle; lfØ; Hkwfedk
fuHkkus osQ fy, laLÑr ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr osQ leUo;d o muosQ foHkkxh; lg;ksxh
deykdkUr feJ] izkis - Qs lj ,oa Ñ".kpUnz f=kikBh] izkis - Qs lj (laLÑr)] rFkk trhUnz eksgu feJ] izkis - Qs lj]
(laLÑr) lk/qokn osQ ik=k gSaA iqLrd fuekZ.k esa fofo/ lg;ksx osQ fy, ijljke dkSf'kd] izHkkjh]
oaQI;wVj LVss'ku] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx rFkk Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj ujsUnz oqQekj oekZ] jktho] deys'k vk;kZ
rFkk oqQ- vuhrk /U;okn osQ ik=k gaSA

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 vii vdkjkUr&iqfYyX% vii

Hkwfedk
Hkkjr ,d cgqjaxh jk"Vª gSA ,sls esa dksbZ Hkh ikB~;iqLrd ,djaxh vkSj likV ugha gks ldrhA
f'k{kk'kkL=k dk foe'kZ Hkh ;g ekurk gS fd vè;;u&vè;kiu osQ Øe esa fo|kfFZk;ksa dh
i`"BHkwfe ,oa ifjos'k dks vxj Bhd rjhosQ ls 'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrk rks og KkukRed
Lrj ij cksf>y gks tkrk gSA 1993 esa ;'kiky lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ (f'k{kk fcuk cks>
osQ) esa bldh vksj è;ku fnyk;k gSA blosQ vuqlkj lh[kus&fl[kkus osQ Øe esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa
osQ lUnHkZ dks 'kkfey fd;k tkuk fo'ks"k egÙo j[krk gSA jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk
(2005) Hkh lq>krh gS fd cPps&cfPp;ksa osQ Ldwyh thou dks ckgj dh nqfu;k ls thoar
:i ls tksM+k tkuk pkfg,A
laLÑr dh #fpjk Ükà[kyk dh rhuksa iqLrosaQ mijksDr oSpkfjd vk/kj ij fodflr dh
xbZ gSaA bl Ükà[kyk dh igyh iqLrd #fpjk izFkeks Hkkx% (iqujhf{kr laLdj.k 2018) vkiosQ
lkeus izLrqr gSA vius uke osQ vuq:i bls #fpdj cukus dk ;FkklaHko iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA
iqLrd&fuekZ.k dk eq[; mís'; ;g jgk gS fd laLÑr osQ ljy okD;ksa dks le>us] cksyus]
i<+us vkSj fy[kus dh fo|kfFZk;ksa dh {kerk osQ fodkl esa ;g lgk;d gksA ;gk¡ laLÑr
Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ij cy gSA
laLÑr Hkk"kk ftruh gh iqjkru gS] mruh gh og vius dks fpj uohu Hkh cukrh vkbZ
gSA cgqr ls vKkr dfo gq, gSa ftUgksaus lkekU; tu dh NksVh&NksVh bPNkvksa] liuksa ,oa
dfBukb;ksa dks Hkh Loj fn;k gSA laLÑr osQ vk/qfud ys[ku esa ;g yksd/kjk vkSj eq[kj
gqbZ gSA ;gh ugha laLÑr orZeku thou vkSj gekjs lalkj dks le>us igpkuus osQ fy;s Hkh
,d vPNk ekè;e cuus dh {kerk j[krh gSA blfy, ^#fpjk* Ükà[kyk dh rhuksa iqLrdksa
esa vki Øe'k% lkfgR; esa pyh vk jgh fofo/ /kjkvksa dh Nfo;k¡ ik,¡xsA blesa nwljh
Hkk"kkvksa ls vuwfnr va'k Hkh fy, x, gSaA
#fpjk izFkeks Hkkx% esa oqQy 15 ikB gSaA buesa ik¡p i|ikB gSa vkSj 'ks"k x|ikBA
Ñf"kdk% deZohjk% 'kh"kZd xhr esa Hkkjr osQ L=kh ,oa iq#"k fdlku nksuksa dh ckr dh xbZ gSA
lkekU; rkSj ij L=kh dks fdlku osQ :i esa ugha ns[kk tkrk] tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd
[ksrh osQ vf/dka'k dkeksa esa fL=k;ksa dk Je yxrk gSA foeku;kua jp;ke ,slk i| gS ftlls
ckyd jp;ke }kjk viuh dYiukvksa esa jax Hkjrs gaAS lwfDrLrcd% ikB esa ijEijk ls pyh

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 viii #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx% viii

vk jgh lwfDr;ksa dk ladyu bl izdkj fd;k x;k gS fd os fo|kfFZk;ksa es]a thou dh c¡/h&c¡èkkbZ
n`f"V nsus dk ekè;e u cusaA mnkgj.k osQ rkSj ij igyh gh lwfDr ;g crkrh gS fd dksbZ
Hkh dk;Z djus ls fl¼ gksrk gS dsoy dkeuk djus ls ughaA ftl izdkj lksrs gq, flag osQ
eq[k esa e`x Lo;a izos'k ugha djrkA Hkko ;g fd o;Ld osQfUnzr Kku ek=k dh izfr"Bk
ikB~;iqLrd }kjk u gks] bldk è;ku j[kk x;k gSA
x|kRed ikBksa esa rhu dFkk,¡ gSa] nks fucU/ ikB gSa vkSj nks laoknkRed ikBA
cdL; izrhdkj%] n'ke% Roe~¿fl vkSj vgg vk% p 'kh"kZd rhu dFkk,¡ gSaA cdL; izrhdkj%
dFkk yksd izpfyr gSA lEHko gS fd fo|kfFZk;ksa us viuh ?kj&ckgj dh Hkk"kkvksa esa bl dFkk
osQ fofo/ laLdj.k lqus&i<+s gksaxsA n'ke% Roe~¿fl dFkk esa ,d ifFkd cPpksa dks fxurh
fxuus esa lg;ksx djrk gSA lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k ls ysdj O;ogkj rd esa
cPps&cfPp;ksa rFkk o;Ldksa dh Hkwfedk lg;ksxh dh gksrh gSA vgg vk% p ,d d'ehjh
yksddFkk gSA yksdcqf¼ lÙkk vkSj mlosQ 'kks"k.krU=k dks pqukSrh nsrh gS] ;g bl ikB ls
mHkjdj lkiQ vkrk gSA
fuca/kRed nks ikB gSa leqnrz V% vkSj iq"iksRlo%A leqnzrV osQoy i;ZVu LFky ugha
gSA ;g vkthfodk ls Hkh tqM+k gS] bldk laosQr bl ikB esa feyrk gSA iq"iksRlo% (iQwy
okyksa dh lSj) ,d ,slk mRlo gS tks Hkkjr dh feyh&tqyh laLÑfr dk izrhd gSA gkyk¡fd
;g esyk cM+s iSekus ij ugha euk;k tkrk] ijUrq ;g egÙoiw.kZ gSA ;g ikB laLÑr dk
ledkyhu thou ls tqM+ko Hkh iznf'Zkr djrk gSA laoknkRed ikBksa esa ØhMkLi/kZ uked ikB
dk laxzg gSA blesa cPps LowQy esa gksusokys [ksy dh izfr;ksfxrkvksa dh ppkZ djrs gSaA ;s
tks cPps gSa os lekt osQ fofHkUu leqnk;ksa osQ gSaA muesa iwju uke osQ ,d cPps dh fo'ks"k
vko';drk,¡ gSaA vHkh rd laLÑr esa fo'ks"k vko';drkvksa osQ fy, fodykax 'kCn dk
iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA ijUrq bl 'kCn ls ghurk dk cks/ gksrk gSA bldh txg laLÑr
esa vU;FkkleFkZ% in dk iz;ksx ;gk¡ fd;k x;k gSA dkj.k] ;g iqLrd Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dk izFke
lksiku gh gSA mÙkjksÙkj d{kkvksa esa Hkk"kk dkS'ky lh[krs gq, fo|kFkhZ vis{kkÑr tfVy
vfHkO;fDr;ksas dks lgt :i ls xzg.k dj ik,¡xsA
bl iqLrd osQ izkjafHkd rhu ikBksa esa ,sls 'kCnksa dks lesVus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS
tks fo|kfFZk;ksa osQ nSuafnu thou lss tqM+s gSaA oqQN :f<+c¼ /kj.kkvksa ls vyx gVdj u;h

2018-19
 ix vdkjkUr&iqfYyX% ix

Hkwfedkvksa esa yksxksa dks fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;Fkk pkfydk 'kCnA blosQ lkFk fn;k x;k fp=k vFkZ
dk foLrkj djrs gq, VSDlh pykrh fL=k;ksa dks n'kkZrk gSA ;|fi lkekftd :f<+;ksa osQ dkj.k
mudh la[;k de gSA
dfBu 'kCnksa dk vFkZ&cks/ djkus gsrq Nk=kksa dh lqfo/k osQ fy, izR;sd ikB osQ vUr
esa fn;k x;k 'kCnkFkZ (laLÑr&fgUnh&vaxth) zs - bl iqLrd dh fo'ks"krk gSA iqLrd osQ vUr
esa ifjf'k"V :i esa dkjd vkSj foHkfDr;ksa dk lkekU; ifjp; fn;k x;k gS ftlls Nk=k
buosQ vUrj dks le> losaQA fo|kFkhZ ikBksa esa mBk, x, fopkjksa ij è;ku nsa vkSj vius
vuqlkj mls le>us dk iz;kl djsa] ;gh vis{kk gSA blesa f'k{kd&f'kf{kdkvksa dh lfØ;
lgHkkfxrk vko';d gSA
f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk
dksbZ Hkh ikB~;Øe rFkk iqLrd fdruh gh oSKkfud vkSj #fpiw.kZ D;ksa u gks] vè;kiu&dk;Z
esa f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ gksrh gSA tgk¡ vè;kiu dh liQyrk osQ fy,
rduhdh 'kSyh ls ;qDr ikB~;iqLrdksa dh vis{kk jgrh gS] ogha nwljh vksj ikB~;iqLrdksa esa
fufgr O;kdj.k&lEcU/h fcUnqvksa vkSj Hkkf"kd rÙoksa osQ izk;ksfxd vH;kl gsrq oqQ'ky
vè;kiu 'kSyh Hkh visf{kr gSA vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd f'k{kdx.k izLrqr iqLrd osQ ekè;e
ls Hkk"kk osQ visf{kr dkS'kyksa dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pkus esa viuk vewY; lg;ksx iznku
djsaxsA dFkk&izlÄõksa rFkk xhrksa dks ân;Äõe cukus osQ fy, ;Fkkolj n`';&JO; ;kfU=kd
ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx visf{kr gSA tks ikB laokn&ijd gSa mudk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vfHku; Hkh
djk;k tk ldrk gSA
;|fi bl ladyu dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ vuq:i cukus dk iw.kZ iz;kl fd;k x;k gS]
rFkkfi bldks vkSj vf/d mi;ksxh cukus osQ fy, vuqHkoh laLÑr vè;kidksa osQ cgqewY;
lq>koksa dk ge lrr Lokxr djsaxsA

2018-19
2018-19
 ikBkuqØef.kdk
iqjksoko~Q iii
Hkwfedk vii
eÄõye~ xii
izFke% ikB% 'kCnifjp;%&I 1
f}rh;% ikB% 'kCnifjp;%&II 9
r`rh;% ikB% 'kCnifjp;%&III 16
prqFkZ% ikB% fo|ky;% 23
i×pe% ikB% o`{kk% 30
"k"B% ikB% leqnrz V% 35
lIre% ikB% cdL; çrhdkj% 41
v"Ve% ikB% lwfDrLrcd% 46
uoe% ikB% ØhMkLi/kZ 51
n'ke% ikB% Ñf"kdk% deZohjk% 58
,dkn'k% ikB% iq"iksRlo% 63
}kn'k% ikB% n'ke% Roe~ vfl 68
=k;ksn'k% ikB% foeku;kua jp;ke 74
prqnZ'k% ikB% vgg vk% p 78
i×pn'k% ikB% ekrqypUnz!! (ckyxhre~) 83
ifjf'k"Ve~ dkjd&foHkfDr&ifjp;%] 'kCn:ikf.k /krq:ikf.k p 88

2018-19
 eÄõye~
vga uekfe ekrje~
xqjQa uekfe lknje~ AA1AA
Lo;a iBkfe loZnk
fiz;a onkfe loZnk AA2AA
fgra djksfe loZnk
'kqHka djksfe loZnk AA3AA
foHkqa uekfe lknje~
xqjQa uekfe lknje~ AA4AA
pykfe uhfr&lRiFks
gjkfe ekr`Hkw&O;Fkke~ AA5AA
n/kfe lk/qrkozre~
l`tkfe dhfrZlRdFkke~ AA6AA
izHkqa uekfe lknje~
vga uekfe ekrje~ AA7AA
bPNkjke f}osnh ^iz.ko%^

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&I 1

çFke% ikB%
'kCnifjp;%&I

,"k% d%\
,"k% p"kd%A
fde~ ,"k% c`gr~\
u] ,"k% y?kq%A
l% d%\
l% lkSfpd%A
lkSfpd% ¯d djksfr\
¯d l% [ksyfr\
u] l% oL=ka lhO;frA

,rkS dkS\
,rkS 'kqudkS Lr%A
fde~ ,rkS xtZr%\
u] ,rkS mPpS% cqDdr%A
rkS dkS\
rkS cyhonkSZ Lr%A
¯d rkS /kor%\
u] rkS {ks=ka d"kZr%A

2018-19
 2 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

,rs osQ\
,rs L;wrk% lfUrA
fde~ ,rs gfjro.kkZ%\
ufg] ,rs uhyo.kkZ% lfUrA

rs osQ\
rs o`¼k% lfUrA
¯d rs xk;fUr\
ufg rs glfUrA

'kCnkFkkZ%
p"kd% µ fxykl glass
c`gr~ µ cM+k large
lkSfpd% µ nthZ tailor
[ksyfr µ [ksyrk gS play
lhO;fr µ flykbZ djrk gS sews
'kqudkS µ nks oqQÙks two dogs
xtZr% µ xjtrs gaS roar
mPpS% µ tksj ls loudly

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&I 3

,rkS µ ;s nksuksa these two

cqDdr% µ HkkSadrs gSa bark
cyhonkSZ µ nks cSy two oxen
/kor% µ nkSM+rs gSa run
d"kZr% µ tksrrs gSa] tksr jgs gSa plough
o`¼k% µ cw<+s old men
xk;fUr µ xkrs gSa] xk;u djrs gSa sing
glfUr µ g¡lrs gSa laugh
L;wrk% µ FkSys bags
gfjro.kkZ% µ gjs jax osQ of green colour
uhyo.kkZ% µ uhys jax osQ of blue clour

vH;kl%
1- (d) mPpkj.ka oqQ#rA
Nk=k% xt% ?kV%
f'k{kd% edj% nhid%
e;wj% fcMky% v'o%
'kqd% ew"kd% pUnz%
ckyd% pkyd% xk;d%

2018-19
 4 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

([k) fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok inkfu mPpkj;rA

Ñ"kd% o`"kHk% HkYywd%

e.Mwd% diksr% i;ZÄï%

nwjHkk"k% dkd% lkSfpd%

2- (d) o.kZl;
a kstusu ina fy[kr&
;Fkk& p~ $ v $ "k~ $ v $ o~Q $ v% ¾ p"kd%
l~ $ vkS $ p~ $ b $ o~Q $ v% ¾
'k~ $ m $ u~ $ v $ o~Q $ vkS ¾
/~ $ vk $ o~ $ v $ r~ $ v% ¾

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&I 5

o~ $ ½ $ n~ $ /~ $ vk% ¾
x~ $ vk $ ;~ $ v $ u~ $ r~ $ b ¾

([k) inkuka o.kZfoPNsna izn'kZ;r&

;Fkk& y?kq% ¾ y~ $ v $ ?k~ $ m%
y ?kq%
lhO;fr ¾ --------------------------------------------------------
o.kkZ% ¾ --------------------------------------------------------
oqQDOkqQjkS ¾ --------------------------------------------------------
e;wjk% ¾ --------------------------------------------------------
ckyd% ¾ --------------------------------------------------------

3- mnkgj.ka n`"V~ok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& p"kd% p"kdkS p"kdk%
---------------- cyhonkSZ ----------------
'kqud% ---------------- ----------------
---------------- ---------------- e`xk%
---------------- lkSfpdkS ----------------
e;wj% ---------------- ----------------
4- fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok laLÑrinkfu fy[kr&

--------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

2018-19
 6 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

--------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

5- fp=ka n`"V~ok mÙkja fy[kr&

;Fkk& ckyd% ¯d djksfs r\

ckyd% iBfrA

v'okS ¯d oqQ#r%\
-----------------------------------

oqQDoqQjk% ¯d oqQoZfUr\
-----------------------------------

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&I 7

Nk=kkS ¯d oqQ#r%\
-----------------------------------

Ñ"kd% ¯d djksfr\
-----------------------------------

xtkS ¯d oqQ#r%\
-----------------------------------

6- inkfu la;ksT; okD;kfu jp;r&

xtk% u`R;fUr
¯lgkS xk;fr
xk;d% iBr%
ckydkS pyfUr
e;wjk% xtZr%

2018-19
 8 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

7- e×tw"kkr% ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

u`R;fUr xtZr% /kofr pyr% iQyfUr [kknfr
(d) e;wjk% --------------A (?k) ¯lgkS --------------A
([k) xtkS --------------A (Ä) okuj% --------------A
(x) o`{kk% --------------A (p) v'o% --------------A
8- l%] rkS] rs bR;srHs ;% mfpra loZukeina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
;Fkk& v'o% /kofr & l% /kofrA
(d) xtk% pyfUrA & -------------- pyfUrA

([k) Nk=kkS iBr%A & -------------- iBr%A

(x) okujk% ØhMfUrA & -------------- ØhMfUrA

(?k) xk;d% xk;frA & -------------- xk;frA
(Ä) e;wjk% u`R;fUrA & -------------- u`R;fUrA

è;krO;e~
(d) laLÑrs =khf.k fyÄõkfu HkofUr& iq¡fYyÄaõ] L=khfyÄaõ] uiqaldfyÄõ×pA
([k) laLÑrs =k;% iq#"kk% HkofUr& izFkeiq#"k%] eè;eiq#"k%] mÙkeiq#"k'pA
(x) laLÑrs =khf.k opukfu HkofUr& ,dopua] f}opua] cgqopu×pA

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&II 9

f}rh;% ikB%
 II

,"kk dk\
,"kk nksykA
nksyk oqQ=k vfLr\
nksyk mious vfLrA

lk dk\
lk ?kfVdkA
?kfVdk ¯d lwp;fr\
?kfVdk le;a lwp;frA

,rs osQ\
fde~ ,rs dksfdys\
u] ,rs pVosQA
pVosQ ¯d oqQ#r%\
,rs fogjr%A

2018-19
 10 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

rs osQ\
rs pkfyosQ Lr%A
rs ¯d oqQ#r%\
rs okgua pky;r%A

,rk% dk%\
,rk% LFkkfydk%A
fde~ ,rk% xksykdkjk%\
vke~] ,rk% xksykdkjk% ,oA
rk% dk%\
rk% vtk%A
rk% ¯d oqQoZfURk\
rk% pjfUrA

'kCnkFkkZ%
,"kk & ;g (L=kh-) this
nksyk & >wyk swing
oqQ=k & dgk¡ where
mious & cxhps esa in the garden
?kfVdk & ?kM+h clock

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&II 11

lwp;fr & lwfpr djrh gS indicates

dksfdys & nks dks;y two cuckoos
,rs & ;s (f}opu] L=kh-) these
pVosQ & nks xkSjS;k two sparrows
oqQ#r% & djrh gSa do
fogjr% & iqQnd jgh gSa hopping
pkfyosQ & nks efgyk MªkbZoj female driver
pky;r% & pykrh gSa drive
,rk% & ;s (cgqopu] L=kh-) these
LFkkfydk% & Fkkfy;k¡ plates
vke~ & gk¡ yes
,o & gh only
vtk% & cdfj;k¡ goats
pjfUr & pjrh gSa graze

vH;kl%
1- (d) mPpkj.ka oqQ#rA
Nk=kk yrk iz;ksx'kkyk ysf[kdk

f'kf{kdk isfVdk ekyk lsfodk

ukSdk Nqfjdk dfydk xkf;dk

2018-19
 12 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

([k) fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok inkfu mPpkj;rA

lwfpdk fiihfydk oqQf×pdk

f}pfØdk mRihfBdk ef{kdk

vfXuisfVdk ekfidk oh.kk

2- (d) o.kZla;kstua ÑRok ina dks"BosQ fy[kr&

;Fkk& o~Q $ m $ j~ $ m $ r~ $ v% ¾ oqQ#r%
m $ n~ $ ;~ $ vk $ u~ $ , ¾
l~ $ Fk~ $ vk $ y~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk ¾
?k~ $ v $ V~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk ¾
l~ $ r~ $ j~ $ bZ $ y~ $ b $ Ä~ $ x~ $ v% ¾
e~ $ vk $ i~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk ¾

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&II 13

([k) inkuka o.kZfoPNsna izn'kZ;r&

;Fkk& dksfdys ¾ o~Q $ vks $ oQ~ $ b $ y~ $ ,
dks fd ys
pVosQ ¾ --------------------------------------------------------
/kfodk% ¾ --------------------------------------------------------
oqQf×pdk ¾ --------------------------------------------------------
[kV~ok ¾ --------------------------------------------------------
Nqfjdk ¾ --------------------------------------------------------

3- fp=ka n`"V~ok laLÑrina fy[kr&

--------------- --------------- ---------------

--------------- --------------- ---------------

4- opukuqlkja fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
;Fkk& yrk yrs yrk%
xhrk ------------------- -------------------
------------------- isfVosQ -------------------

2018-19
 14 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

------------------- ------------------- [kV~ok%

lk ------------------- -------------------
------------------- jksfVosQ -------------------
5- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra 'kCna fpRok okD;a iwj;r&
;Fkk& ckfydk iBfrA (ckfydk@ckfydk%)
(d) ----------------- pjr%A (vtk%@vts)
([k) ----------------- lfUrA (f}pfØosQ@f}pfØdk%)
(x) ----------------- pyfrA (ukSosQ@ukSdk)
(?k) ----------------- vfLrA (lwfposQ@lwfpdk)
(Ä) ----------------- mRirfUrA (ef{kdk%@ef{kosQ)

6- lk] rs] rk% bR;ssrsH;% mfpra loZukeina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& yrk vfLrA & lk vfLrA
(d) efgyk% /kofUrA & ------------- /kofUrA

([k) lq/k onfrA & ------------- onfrA

(x) tofuosQ nksyr%A & ------------- nksyr%A

(?k) fiihfydk% pyfUrA & ------------- pyfUrA

(Ä) pVosQ owQtr%A & ------------- owQtr%A

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&II 15

7- e×tw"kkr% drZ`ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

ysf[kdk ckyd% ¯lgk% f=kpfØdk iq"iekyk%

(d) --------------- lfUrA

([k) --------------- i';frA
(x) --------------- fy[kfrA
(?k) --------------- xtZfUrA
(Ä) --------------- pyfrA

8- e×tw"kkr% drZ`inkuqlkja fØ;kina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

xk;r% u`R;fr fy[kfUr i';fUr fogjr%

(d) lkSE;k --------------------A

([k) pVosQ -----------------A
(x) ckfyosQ --------------A
(?k) Nk=kk% -----------------A
(Ä) tuk% ------------------A

2018-19
 16 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

r`rh;% ikB%
 III

,rr~ fde~\
,rr~ [kfu=ke~ vfLr\
Jfedk [kfu=ka pky;frA

rr~ fde~\
rr~ foJkex`ge~ vfLrA
fde~ v=k fHkfÙkde~ vfLr\
v=k fHkfÙkoaQ u vfLrA

,rs osQ\
,rs vÄõyh;osqQ Lr%A
lqo.kZdkj% vÄy õ h;osq Q jp;frA

rs osQ\
rs cl;kus Lr%A
rs cl;kus oqQ=k xPNr%\
rs jsyLFkkuoaQ xPNr%A

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&III 17

,rkfu dkfu\
,rkfu djoL=kkf.k lfUrA
fde~ ,rkfu iqjk.kkfu\
u] ,rkfu rq uwrukfuA

rkfu dkfu\
rkfu dnyhiQykfu lfUrA
¯d rkfu e/qjkf.k\
vke~] rkfu e/qjkf.k iks"kdkf.k pA

'kCnkFkkZ%
,rr~ (uiq-a ) & ;g it
foJkex`ge~ & foJkeky; rest house
v=k & ;gk¡ here
fHkfÙkde~ & ?ksjk] nhokj fence, wall
[kfu=ke~ & oqQnky] [kUrh digging axe
Jfedk & etnwjuh female labour
pky;fr & pykrh gS moves/uses
,rs & ;s nksukas these two
cl;kus & nks clsa two buses

2018-19
 18 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

oqQ=k & dgk¡ where

xPNr% & tk jgs gS@a tk jgh gSa are going
jsyLFkkude~ & LVs'ku railway station
vXyh;os
q Q & nks v¡xfw B;k¡ two rings
Lr% & gSa are
lqo.kZdkj% & lqukj@lksukj goldsmith
,rkfu & ;s (uiq-a ] cgq-) these
dnyhiQykfu & osQys osQ iQy bananas
e/qjkf.k & ehBs@vPNs sweet
iks"kdkf.k & iks"kd naurishment
djoL=kkf.k & #eky handkerchiefs
iqjk.kkfu & iqjkus old
uwrukfu & u;s new

vH;kl%
1- (d) mPpkj.ka oqQ#rA
iQye~ x`ge~ ik=ke~ iq"ie~

}kje~ foekue~ deye~ iqLrde~

lw=ke~ N=ke~ Hkoue~ tye~

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&III 19

([k) fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok inkfu mPpkj;rA

i.kZe~ ØhMude~ ukfjosQye~

lÄ.õ kde~ okrk;ue~ lksikue~

m|kue ~ mius=ke~ dÄïre~

2- (d) o.kZla;kstua ÑRok ina dks"BosQ fy[kr&

;Fkk& i~ $ v $ j~ $ .k~ $ v $ e~ ¾ i.kZe~
[k~ $ v $ u~ $ b $ r~ $ j~ $ v $ e~ ¾
i~ $ m $ j~ $ vk $ .k~ $ vk $ u~ $ b ¾

2018-19
 20 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

i~~ $ vks $ "k~ $ v $ o~Q $ vk $ .k~ $ b ¾

o~Q $ v $ Ä~ $ o~Q $ v $ r~ $ v $ e~ ¾

([k) v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka o.kZfoPNsna oqQ#r&

;Fkk& O;tue~ ¾ o~ $ ;~ $ v $ t~ $ v $ u~ $ v $ e~
iqLrde~ ¾ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
fHkfÙkde~ ¾ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
uwrukfu ¾ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
okrk;ue~ ¾ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
mius=ke~ ¾ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

3- fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok laLÑrinkfu fy[kr&

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

2018-19
 'kCnifjp;%&III 21

4- fp=ka n`"V~ok mÙkja fy[kr&

;Fkk& ¯d irfr\
-----------------------------

e;wjkS ¯d oqQ#r%A
-----------------------------

,rs osQ Lr%\

-----------------------------

ckfydk% ¯d oqQoZfUr\
-----------------------------

dkfu fodlfUr\
-----------------------------

2018-19
 22 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

5- funs'Z kkuqlkja okD;kfu jp;r&

;Fkk& ,rr~ irfrA (cgqopus) & ,rkfu irfUrA
(d) ,rs i.ksZ Lr%A (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

([k) e;wj% u`R;frA (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

(x) ,rkfu ;kukfuA (f}opus)s & ------------------------------

(?k) Nk=ks fy[kr%A (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

(Ä) ukfjosQya irfrA (f}opus) & ------------------------------

6- mfprinkfu la;ksT; okD;kfu jp;r&

dksfdys fodlfr
iou% u`R;fUr
iq"ie~ mRirfr
[kx% ogfr
e;wjk% xtZfUr
¯lgk% owQtr%

2018-19
 fo|ky;% 23

prqFkZ% ikB%


,"k% fo|ky;%A
v=k Nk=kk% f'k{kdk%]
f'kf{kdk% p lfUrA

,"kk lÄõ.kd;U=k&iz;ksx'kkyk vfLrA

,rkfu lÄõ.kd;U=kkf.k lfUrA

,rr~ vLekoaQ fo|ky;L;

m|kue~ vfLrA
m|kus iq"ikf.k lfUrA
o;e~ v=k ØhMke% iBke% pA

2018-19
 24 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

½pk & ro uke fde~\

iz.ko% & ee uke iz.ko%A ro uke fde~\
½pk & ee uke ½pkA Roa oqQ=k iBfl\
iz.ko% & vge~ v=k ,o iBkfeA
½pk & vge~ vfi v=k ,o iBkfeA
bnkuhe~ vkoka fe=ks Lo%A

f'kf{kdk & Nk=kk%! ;w;a foaQ oqQjQFk\

Nk=kk% & vkpk;s!Z o;a xPNke%A
f'kf{kdk & ;w;a oqQ=k xPNFkA
Nk=kk% & o;a lHkkxkja xPNke%A
f'kf{kdk & ;q"ekoaQ iqLrdkfu oqQ=k lfUr\
Nk=kk% & vLekoaQ iqLrdkfu v=k lfUrA
f'k{kd%& Nk=kkS! ;qoka foaQ oqQjQFk%\
Nk=kkS & vkpk;Z! vkoka 'yksoQa xk;ko%A
f'k{kd% & 'kksHkue~] foaQ ;qoka 'yksoQa u
fy[kFk%\
Nk=kkS & vkoka fy[kko%] iBko%]
xk;ko%] fp=kkf.k vfi
jp;ko%A
f'k{kd%& cgq'kksHkue~\

2018-19
 fo|ky;% 25

'kCnkFkkZ%
lÄõ.kd;U=kkf.k & (vusd) dEI;wVj computer
vLekde~ & gekjk@ge yksxksa dk our
o;e~ (loZuke) & ge lc we
ro & rsjk your
ee~ & esjk my/mine
Roe~ (loZuke) & rqe you
vge~ (loZuke) & eSa I/my self
,o (vO;;) & gh only
vfi (vO;;) & Hkh also
bnkuhe~ (vO;;) & vc@bl le; now
vkoke~ (loZuke)& ge nksuksa we two
fe=ks (uiq)a & (nks) fe=k two friends
Lo% & (ge nksuks)a gSa (we two) are
;w;e~ (loZuke) & rqe lc you (all)
vkpk;s!Z & f'kf{kdk (lEcks/u) oh teacher!
;q"ekde~ & rqEgkjk@rqe yksxksa dk your/of you (all)
oqQ=k & dgk¡ where
` lHkkxkje~ & lHkkxkj dks to the assembly/auditorium
;qoke~ (loZuke) & rqe nksuksa you two
vkpk;Z! & xqjQ@f'k{kd (lEcks/u) oh teachre!
'kksHkue~ & vPNk good/fine
xk;ko% & (ge nks) xkrs gS@a xkrh gSa we two sing/are singing
jp;ko% & (ge nks) cukrs gS@a cukrh gS we two make/are making

2018-19
 26 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#rA
vge~ vkoke~ o;e~

eke~ vkoke~ vLeku~

ee~ vko;ks% vLekde~

Roe~ ;qoke~ ;w;e~

Roke~ ;qoke~ ;q"Ekku~

ro ;qo;ks% ;q"ekde~

2- funs'Z kkuqlkja ifjorZua oqQjQr&

;Fkk& vga iBkfeA & (cgqopus) & o;a iBke%A
(d) vga u`R;kfeA & (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

([k) Roa iBflA & (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

(x) ;qoka ØhMFk%A & (,dopus)s & ------------------------------

(?k) vkoka xPNko%A & (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

(Ä) vLekoaQ iqLrdkfuA & (,dopus) & ------------------------------

(p) ro x`ge~A & (f}opus) & ------------------------------

2018-19
 fo|ky;% 27

3- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra 'kCna fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ------------------------------ iBkfeA (o;e~@vge~)

([k) ------------------------------ xPNFk%A (;qoke~@;w;e~)
(x) ,rr~ ------------------------------ iqLrde~A (eke~@ee)
(?k) ------------------------------ ØhMudkfuA (;q"eku~@;q"ekde~)
(Ä) ------------------------------ Nk=ks Lo%A (o;e~@vkoke~)
(p) ,"kk------------------------------ ys[kuhA (ro@Roke~)

4- fØ;kinS% okD;kfu iwj;r&

iBfl /koke% xPNko% ØhMFk% fy[kkfe i';Fk

;Fkk& vga iBkfeA

(d) Roa ------------------------------

([k) vkoka ------------------------------

(x) ;w;a ------------------------------

(?k) vga ------------------------------

(Ä) ;qoka ------------------------------

(p) o;aa -----------------------------

2018-19
 28 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

5- mfprinS% okD;fuekZ.ka oqQjQr&

ee ro vko;ks% ;qo;ks% vLekde~ ;q"ekde~

;Fkk& ,"kk ee iqfLrdkA

(d) ,rr~ ------------------------------ x`ge~A
([k) ------------------------------ eS=kh n`<kA
(x) ,"k% ------------------------------ fo|ky;%A
(?k) ,"kk ------------------------------ vè;kfidkA
(Ä) Hkkjre~ ------------------------------ ns'k%A
(p) ,rkfu ------------------------------ iqLrdkfuA
6- ,dopuinL; cgqopuina] cgqopuinL; ,dopuina p fy[kr&
;Fkk& ,"k% & ,rs
(d) l% & ----------------------
([k) rk% & ----------------------
(x) ,rk% & ----------------------
(?k) Roe~ & ----------------------
(Ä) vLekde~ & ----------------------
(p) ro & ----------------------
(N) ,rkfu & ----------------------

2018-19
 fo|ky;% 29

7- (d) okrkZykis fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& fiz;oa nk & 'koqQUrys! Roa foaQ djksf"k\
'koqQUryk & fiz;oa ns! --------------- u`R;kfe] --------------- foaQ djksf"k\
fiz;oa nk & 'koqQUrys! --------------- xk;kfeA foaQ ---------------u xk;fl\
'koqQUryk & fiz;oa ns! --------------- u xk;kfeA --------------- rq u`R;kfeA
fiz;oa nk & 'koqQUrys! foaQ -------------- ekrk u`R;frA
'koqQUryk & vke~] -------------- ekrk vfi u`R;frA
fiz;oa nk & lk/q] -------------- pyko%A
([k) mi;qDrsu vFksuZ lg ;kst;r&
'kCn% vFkZ
lk rqe nksuksa dk
rkfu rqe lc
vLekde~ esjk
;w;e~ og (L=khfyÄõ)
vkoke~ rqEgkjk
ee os (uiql
a dfyÄõ)
;qo;ks% ge nksuksa
ro gekjk

2018-19
30 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

i×pe% ikB%

ous ous fuolUrks o`{kk%A
oua oua jp;fUr o`{kk% AA1AA
'kk[kknksyklhuk fogxk%A
rS% fdefi owQtfUr o`{kk% AA2AA
ficfUr ioua tya lUrre~A
lk/qtuk bo losZ o`{kk% AA3AA
Li`'kfUr iknS% ikrkya pA
uHk% f'kjLlq ogfUr o`{kk% AA4AA
i;ksniZ.ks LoizfrfcEce~
dkSroq Qs u i';fUr o`{kk% AA5AA
izlk;Z LoPNk;klaLrj.ke~A
oqQoZfUr lRdkja o`{kk%A AA6AA

MkW- g"kZnos ek/o%

2018-19
 o`{kk% 31

'kCnkFkkZ%
ous ous & izR;sd ou esa in each forest
fuolUr% & jgrs gq,@jgus okys living
jp;fUr & jprs gS]a cukrs gSa make
'kk[kk & Mkfy;k¡] Vgfu;k¡ branches
nksyk & >wyk swing
vklhuk% & cSBs gq, sitting
fogxk% & i{khx.k birds
fdefi & oqQN Hkh anything/something
owQtfUr & owQdrs gS@a owQdrh gSa chirp
lUrre~ & fujUrj@yxkrkj always
lk/qtuk% & riLoh yksx@lTtu sages
bo & dh rjg like
ficfUr & ihrs gSa drink
Li`'kfUr & Li'kZ djrs gSa touch
uHk% & vkdk'k dks the sky
f'kjLlq & flj ij on head
ogfUr & <ksrs gSa carry
i;ksniZ.ks & ty:ih niZ.k@vkbZus esa in mirror-like water
LoizfrfcEce~ & vius izfrfcEc dks one’s own image
i';fUr & ns[krs gSa see, look at

2018-19
 32 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

dkSro
q Qs u & vk'p;Z ls with wonder
izlk;Z & iSQykdj expanding
LoPNk;klaLrj.ke~ & viuh Nk;k :ih own shadow’s-bed
(Lo$PNk;k$laLrj.ke~) fcLrjs dks
lRdkje~ & vknj respect

vH;kl%
1- opukuqlkja fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
;Fkk& oue~ ous oukfu
------------- tys -------------
fcEce~ ------------- -------------

;Fkk& o`{ke~ o`{kkS o`{kku~

------------- ------------- iouku~
------------- tukS -------------

2- dks"BosQ"kq iznÙk'kCns"kq mi;qDrfoHkfDra ;kstf;Rok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& vga jksfVdka [kknkfeA (jksfVdk)
(d) Roa ---------------------- ficflA (ty)
([k) Nk=k% ---------------------- i';frA (nwjn'kZu)

2018-19
 o`{kk% 33

(x) o`{kk% ----------------------ficfUrA (iou)

(?k) rk% ---------------------- fy[kfURkA (dFkk)
(Ä) vkoke~ ---------------------- xPNko%A (tUrq'kkyk)

3- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq drZi` nkfu fpuqr&

(d) o`{kk% uHk% f'kjLlq ogfUrA
([k) fogxk% o`{ks"kq owQtfUrA
(x) i;ksniZ.ks o`{kk% LoizfrfcEca i';fUrA
(?k) Ñ"kd% vUukfu mRikn;frA
(Ä) ljksojs eRL;k% lfUrA

4- iz'ukukeqÙkjkkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr&

(d) o`{kk% oSQ% ikrkya Li`'kfUr\
([k) o`{kk% ¯d jp;fUr\
(x) fogxk% oqQ=k vklhuk%A
(?k) dkSroq Qs u o`{kk% ¯d i';fUr\

5- leqfprS% inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkek xt% xtkS xtk%
v'o% ----------------- -----------------

2018-19
 34 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

f}rh;k lw;eZ ~ lw;kSZ lw;kZu~

----------------- ----------------- pUnzku~
r`rh;k foMkysu foMkykH;ke~ foMkyS%
----------------- e.MwdkH;ke~ -----------------
prqFkhZ likZ; ----------------- lisHZ ;%
----------------- okujkH;ke~ -----------------
i×peh eksndkr~ ----------------- -----------------
----------------- ----------------- o`{ksH;%
"k"Bh tuL; tu;ks% tukuke~
----------------- ----------------- 'kqdkuke~
lIreh f'k{kosQ ----------------- f'k{kosQ"kq
----------------- e;wj;ks% -----------------
lEcks/ue~ gs ckyd! gs ckydkS! gs ckydk%!
urZd! ----------------- -----------------

6- fHkUuizÑfroaQ ina fpuqr&

(d) xÄkõ ] yrk] ;equk] ueZnkA
([k) m|kue~] oqQlqee~] iQye~] fp=ke~A
(x) ys[kuh] rwfydk] pVdk] ikB'kkykA
(?k) vkeze]~ dnyhiQye~] eksnde~] ukjÄeõ A~

2018-19
 leqnzrV% 35

"k"B% ikB%
leqnzrV%

,"k% leqnrz V%A v=k tuk% i;ZVuk; vkxPNfUrA osQPku rjÄ%S õ ØhMfUrA osQPku
p ukSdkfHk% tyfogkja oqQoZfUrA rs"kq osQpu dUnqoQs u ØhMfUrA ckfydk%
ckydk% p ckyqdkfHk% ckyqdkx`ga jp;fUrA eè;s eè;s rjÄõk% ckyqdkx`ga
izokg;fUrA ,"kk ØhMk izpyfr ,oA leqnrz Vk% u osQoya i;ZVuLFkkukfuA v=k
eRL;thfou% vfi Lothfodka pky;fUrA
vLekoaQ ns'ks cgo% leqnrz Vk% lfUrA ,rs"kq eqEcbZ&xksok&dksfPp&
dU;koqQekjh&fo'kk[kkiÙkue~&iqjhrVk% vrho izfl¼k% lfUrA xksokrV%
fonsf'ki;ZVosQH;% lefèkoaQ jksprsA fo'kk[kkiÙkue~&rV% oSnfs 'kdO;kikjk;
izfl¼%A dksfPprV% ukfjosQyiQysH;% Kk;rsA eqEcbZuxjL; tqgrw Vs losZ tuk%
LoSja fogjfUrA psUubZuxjL; esjhukrV% ns'kL; lkxjrVs"kq nh?kZre%A

2018-19
 36 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

HkkjrL; frl`"kq fn'kklq leqnrz Vk% lfUrA vLekn~ ,o dkj.kkr~ Hkkjrns'k%

izk;}hi% bfr dF;rsA iwofZ n'kk;ka cXksilkxj% nf{k.kfn'kk;ka fgUnegklkxj%
if'pefn'kk;ka p vjclkxj% vfLrA ,rs"kka =k;k.kke~ vfi lkxjk.kka lXe%
dU;koqQekjhrVs HkofrA v=k iwf.kZek;ka pUnzkns ;% lw;kZLra p ;qxinso nz"Vqa
'kD;rsA

'kCnkFkkZ%
leqnrz V% & leqnz dk fdukjk sea beach
i;ZVuk; & ?kweus osQ fy;s for excursion
rjÄ%S õ & ygjksa ls@ osQ lkFk with waves
ukSdkfHk% & ukSdkvksa osQ }kjk by the boats
tyfogkje~ & tyØhMk water game
ckyqdkfHk% & ckyqvksa ls with sands
ckyqdkx`ge~ & ckyw dk ?kj] ?kjkSna k sand-houselet
eè;s&eè;s & chp&chp esa at some interval
izokg;fUr & /ks nsrs ga]S cgk nsrs s gSa wash out
izpyfr ,o & pyrh gh jgrh gS keeps going on
i;ZVuLFkkukfu & ?kweus dh txg touristspot
eRL;thfou% & eNqvkjs fishermen
Lothfodke~ & viuh thfodk dks means of one's livelihood
pky;fUr & pykrs gSa causing to move
vrho & cgqr vf/d excessive

2018-19
 leqnzrV% 37

LoSje~ &
cs&jksd Vksd@;FksPN as one pleases
fogjfUr ?kwers gS@a Vgyrs gSa
& roam
nh?kZre% &
lcls yEck longest
izk;}hi% &
rhu rjiQ ty ls peninsula
f?kjk Hkw Hkkx
lXe% & feyu confluence
;qxinso(;qxir~$,o) & ,d gh lkFk at the same time
nz"Vqa 'kD;rs & ns[kk tk ldrk gS may be seen

vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&

rjÄS%õ eRL;thfou% fonsf'ki;ZVosQH;%

lÄõe% frl`"kq oSnfs 'kdO;kikjk;
izk;}hi% cÄõkis lkxj% pUnzkns ;%

2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkja fy[kr&

(d) tuk% dkfHk% tyfogkja oqQoZfUr\
([k) HkkjrL; nh?kZre% leqnrz V% d%\
(x) tuk% oqQ=k LoSja fogjfUr\
(?k) ckydk% ckyqdkfHk% ¯d jp;fUr\
(Ä) dksfPprV% osQH;% Kk;rs\

2018-19
 38 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

3- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

cÄõkis lkxj% izk;}hi% i;ZVuk; ØhMk lÄõe%
(d) dU;koqQekjhrVs =k;k.kka lkxjk.kka -------------------- HkofrA
([k) Hkkjrns'k% -------------------- bfr dF;rsA
(x) tuk% leqnrz Va -------------------- vkxPNfUrA
(?k) ckysH;% -------------------- jksprsA
(Ä) HkkjrL; iwofZ n'kk;ka -------------------- vfLrA
4- ;Fkk;ksX;a ;kst;r&
leqnrz V% Kkuk;
ØhMude~ iks"k.kk;
nqX/e~ izdk'kk;
nhid% i;ZVuk;
fo|k [ksyuk;
5- r`rh;kfoHkfDriz;ksx.s k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
;Fkk& O;kse% fe=ks.k lg xPNfrA (fe=k)
(d) ckydk% ------------------ lg iBfUrA (ckfydk)
([k) rMkx% ------------------ foHkkfrA (dey)
(x) vgefi ------------------ [ksykfeA (dUnqd)
(?k) v'ok% ------------------ lg /kofUrA (v'o)
(Ä) e`xk% ------------------ lg pjfUrA (e`x)

2018-19
 leqnzrV% 39

6- v/ksfyf[kra o`Ùkfp=ka i';rA mnkgj.kkuqlkjs.k dks"BdxrS% 'kCnS% mfprokD;kfu

j;pr&
1
vkxPNr~ ØhMfr
8
á% lg 2
xPNfr
jp;fr
7 ok;q;ku fe=k vki.ka
fp=ka
rwfydk f}pfØdk
jghe%
p"kd dye
tya i=ka 3
ficfr ukSdk gLr fy[kfr
6
tyfogkja dUnqoaQ
4
djksfr f{kifr
5

;Fkk& 1- jghe% fe=ks.k lg ØhMfrA

2- --------------------------------------------A
3- --------------------------------------------A
4- --------------------------------------------A
5- --------------------------------------------A
6- --------------------------------------------A
7- --------------------------------------------A
8- --------------------------------------------A

2018-19
 40 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

7- dks"Bdkr~ mfpriniz;ksx.s k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) /fud% ------------------ /ua nnkfrA (fu/Zue~@fu/Zuk;)
([k) cky% ------------------ fo|ky;a xPNfrA (iBuk;@iBusu)
(x) lTtuk% ------------------ thofURkA (ijksidkje~@ijksidkjk;)
(?k) iz/kukpk;Z% ------------------ ikfjrksf"koaQ ;PNfrA (Nk=kk.kke~@Nk=ksH;%)
(Ä) ------------------ ue%A (f'k{kdk;@f'k{kde~)

2018-19
 cdL; çrhdkj% 41

lIre% ikB%
cdL; çrhdkj%
,dfLeu~ ous 'k`xky% cd%
p fuolr% LeA r;ks%
fe=krk vklhr~A ,dnk izkr%
'k`xky% cde~ vonr~&
¶fe=k! 'o% Roa e;k lg
Hkkstua oqQ#A¸ 'k`xkyL;
fueU=k.ksu cd% izlUu%
vHkor~A
vfxzes fnus l% Hkkstuk;
'k`xkyL; fuokle~ vxPNr~A
oq Q fVyLoHkko% 'k` x ky%
LFkkY;ka cdk; {khjksnue~
v;PNr~A coQe~ vonr~
p&¶fe=k! vfLeu~ ik=ks
vkoke~ v/q u k lgS o
[kknko%A¸ Hkkstudkys cdL; p×pq% LFkkyhr% Hkkstuxzg.ks leFkkZ u vHkor~A
vr% cd% osQoya {khjksnue~ vi';r~A 'k`xky% rq lo± {khjksnue~ vHk{k;r~A

2018-19
 42 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

'k`xkysu of×pr% cd% vfpUr;r~&¶;Fkk vusu e;k lg O;ogkj% Ñr%

rFkk vge~ vfi rsu lg O;ogfj";kfe¸A
,oa fpUrf;Rok l% 'k`xkye~
vonr~&¶fe=k! Roe~ vfi 'o% lk;a
e;k lg Hkkstua dfj";fl¸A cdL;
fueU=k.ksu 'k`x` ky% izlUu% vHkor~A
;nk 'k`x` ky% lk;a cdL; fuokla
Hkkstuk; vxPNr~] rnk cd% lÄïh.kZe[q ks dy'ks {khjksnue~ v;PNr~] 'k`xkya
p vonr~&¶fe=k! vkoke~ vfLeu~ ik=ks lgSo Hkkstua oqQoZ%¸A cd% dy'kkr~
p×Pok {khjksnue~ v[kknr~A ijUrq 'k`xkyL; eq[ka dy'ks u izkfo'kr~A vr%
cd% lo± {khjksnue~ v[kknr~A 'k`xky% p osQoye~ bZ";Z;k vi';r~A
'k`x` ky% coaQ izfr ;kn`'ka O;ogkje~ vdjksr~ cd% vfi 'k`xkya izfr rkn`'ka
O;ogkja ÑRok izrhdkje~ vdjksrA~
mDrefi&
vkRenqO;ZogkjL; iQya Hkofr nq%[knEk~A
rLekr~ ln~O;ogrZO;a ekuosu lq[kSf"k.kkAA

'kCnkFkkZ%
'k`x` ky% & fl;kj jackal
cd% & cxqyk Indian crane
vklhr~ & Fkk@Fkh was
,dnk (vO;;) & ,d ckj once

2018-19
 cdL; çrhdkj% 43

vonr~ & cksyk said/told

'o% & (vkus okyk) dy tomorrow
oqQ# & djks do
LFkkY;ke~ & Fkkyh esa in the plate
v;PNr~ & fn;k gave
lÄïh.kZe[q ks & laoQq fpr eq[k in a narrow mouth
okys@rax eq[k okys esa
lgSo (lg$,o) & lkFk gh same time
p×pq% & pksp
a beak
LFkkyhr% & Fkkyh ls from plate
vi';r~ & ns[krk Fkk@ns[krh Fkh saw
vHk{k;r~ & [kk;k@[kk;h ate
fpUrf;Rok & lkspdj after deep thought
izrhdkje~ & cnyk revenge
ln~O;ogrZO;e~ & vPNk O;ogkj one should act
djuk pkfg, good
lq[kSf"k.kk & lq[k pkgus okys osQ }kjk by pleasure seeker

vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
;=k ;nk vfi vgfuZ'ke~
r=k rnk v| v/quk
oqQ=k dnk 'o% ,o
v=k ,dnk á% oqQr%
vU;=k p izkr% lk;e~

2018-19
 44 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

2- e×tw"kkr% mfpre~ vO;;ina fpRok fjDrLFkkua iwj;r&

v| vfi izkr% dnk loZnk v/quk
(d) ---------------- Hkze.ka LokLF;k; HkofrA
([k) ---------------- lR;a onA
(x) Roa ---------------- ekrqyx`ga xfe";fl\
(?k) fnus'k% fo|ky;a xPNfr] vge~ ---------------- rsu lg xPNkfeA
(Ä) ---------------- foKkuL; ;qx% vfLrA
(p) ---------------- jfooklj% vfLrA
3- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkja fy[kr&
(d) 'k`xkyL; fe=ka d% vklhr~\
([k) LFkkyhr% d% Hkkstua u v[kknr~\
(x) cd% 'k`x` kyk; Hkkstus fde~ v;PNr~\
(?k) 'k`x` kyL; LoHkko% dhn`'k% Hkofr\
4- ikBkr~ inkfu fpRok v/ksfyf[krkuka foykseinkfu fy[kr&
;Fkk& 'k=kq% fe=ke~
lq[kne~ ------------------------- nqO;Zogkj% -------------------------

'k=kqrk ------------------------- lk;e~ -------------------------

vizlUu% ------------------------- vleFkZ% -------------------------

2018-19
 cdL; çrhdkj% 45

5- e×tw"kkr% leqfprinkfu fpRok dFkka iwj;r&

euksjFkS% fiikflr% mik;e~ LoYie~ ik"kk.kL; dk;kZf.k
mifj lUrq"V% ikrqe~ brLrr% oqQ=kkfi
,dnk ,d% dkd% ---------------------------------------- vklhr~A l% tya ikrqe~

--------------------- vHkzer~A ija -------------------------- tya u izkIuksrA~ vUrs l%

,oaQ ?kVe~ vi';r~A ?kVs --------------------------- tye~ vklhr~A

vr% l% tye~ ----------------------- vleFkZ% vHkor~A l% ,de~

--------------- vfpUr;r~A l% ----------------------------- [k.Mkfu

?kVs vf{kir~A ,oa Øes.k ?kVL; tye~ ----------------- vkxPNr~A

dkd% tya ihRok -------------------- vHkor~A ifjJes.k ,o ---------------------------

flè;fUr u rq -----------------------A
6- rRle'kCnku~ fy[kr&
;Fkk& fl;kj 'k`xky%
dkSvk ---------------------
eD[kh ---------------------
cUnj ---------------------
cxqyk ---------------------
pksp
a ---------------------
ukd ---------------------

2018-19
46 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

v"Ve% ikB%

lwfDrLrcd%
m|esu fg flè;fUr dk;kZf.k u euksjFkS% A
u fg lqIrL; flagL; izfo'kfUr eq[ks e`xk% AA1AA

iqLrosQ ifBr% ikB% thous uS o lkf/r%A

¯d Hkosr~ rsu ikBsu thous ;ks u lkFkZd% AA2AA

fiz ; okD;iz n kus u los Z rq " ;fUr ekuok%A

rLekr~ fiz;a fg oDrO;a opus dk nfjnzrk AA3AA

xPNu~ fiihydks ;kfr ;kstukuka 'krkU;fiA

vxPNu~ oSurs;ks¿fi inesoaQ u xPNfr AA4AA

dkd% Ñ".k% fid% Ñ".k% dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks%A

olUrle;s izkIrs dkd% dkd% fid% fid% AA5AA

2018-19
 lwfDrLrod% 47

'kCnkFkkZ%

m|esu µ ifjJe ls by hard work

euksjFkS% µ eu dh bPNk ls desire/only by desiring
flag% µ 'ksj lion

e`xk% µ fgj.k@i'kq deers/animals

nfjnzrk µ nhurk@Ñi.krk poverty

fiz;okD;iznkusu µ fiz; opu cksyus ls by using sweet words

rq";fUr µ lUrq"V@izlUu gksrs gSa get satisfied

ekuok% µ euq"; human beings

rLekr~ µ blfy;s therefore

oDrO;e~ µ cksyuk pkfg, should be spoken

opus µ cksyus esa in speaking

lkf/r% µ mi;ksx fd;k used

Hkosr~ µ gksxk@gksuk pkfg, should be

2018-19
 48 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

lkFkZd% µ vFkZiw.kZ@iz;kstu ;qDr meaningful

dkd% µ dkSvk crow

Ñ".k% µ dkyk black

fid% µ dks;y cuckoo

fiddkd;ks% µ dks;y vkSj dkS, esa between

cuckoo and crow

izkIrs µ vkus ij after getting

xPNu~ µ tkrk gqvk while going

fiihyd% µ uj phaVh ant (he)

;kfr µ tkrk gS goes

;kstukuke~ µ 4 dkslksa dk a measure of distance

(yxHkx 12 fd-eh-) equal to 12 kms.

'krkfu µ lkS hundreds

vxPNu~ µ u pyrs gq, without movement

oSurs;% µ x#M+ garuda

2018-19
 lwfDrLrod% 49

vH;kl%
1- lokZu~ 'yksdku~ lLoja xk;rA
2- 'yksdka'kku~ ;kst;r&
d [k
rLekr~ fiz;a fg oDrO;a losZ rq";fUr tUro%A
xPNu~ fiihydks ;kfr thous ;ks u lkFkZd%A
fiz;okD;iznkusu dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks%A
¯d Hkosr~ rsu ikBsu ;kstukuka 'krkU;fiA
dkd% Ñ".k% fid% Ñ".k% opus dk nfjnzrkA

3- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) losZ tUro% osQu rq";fUr\
([k) fiddkd;ks% Hksn% dnk Hkofr\
(x) d% xPNu~ ;kstukuka 'krkU;fi ;kfr\
(?k) vLekfHk% ¯d oDrO;e~\
4- mfprdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~* vuqfprdFkukuka le{ka&^u* bfr fy[kr&
(d) dkd% Ñ".k% u HkofrA
([k) vLekfHk% fiz;a oDrO;e~A
(x) olUrle;s fiddkd;ks% Hksn% HkofrA
(?k) oSurs;% i'kq% vfLrA
(Ä) opus nfjnzrk u dÙkZO;kA

2018-19
 50 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

5- e×tw"kkr% lekukFkZdkfu inkfu fpRok fy[kr&

xzUFks dksfdy% x#M% ifjJes.k dFkus
opus --------------
oSurs;% --------------
iqLrosQ --------------
m|esu --------------
fid% --------------
6- foykseinkfu ;kst;r&
d [k
lkFkZd% vkxPNfr
Ñ".k% 'osr%
vuqDre~ lqIrL;
xPNfr mDre~
tkx`rL; fujFkZd%

2018-19
 ØhMkLi/kZ 51

uoe% ikB%
ØhMkLi/kkZ
gqek & ;w;a oqQ=k xPNFk\
bUnj% & o;a fo|ky;a xPNke%A

isQdu% & r=k ØhMkLi/kZ% lfUrA o;a [ksfy";ke%A

jkepj.k% & ¯d Li/kZ% osQoya ckyosQH;% ,o lfUr\
izlUuk & ufg] ckfydk% vfi [ksfy";fUrA
jkepj.k% & ¯d ;w;a losZ ,dfLeu~ nys LFk\ vFkok i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q nys\
izlUuk & r=k ckfydk% ckydk% p fefyRok [ksfy";fUrA
isQdu% & vke~] cSM¯eVu&ØhMk;ka ee lgHkkfxuh twyh vfLrA

2018-19
 52 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

izlUuk & ,rn~ vfrfjDra dcah] fu;q¼]a fØosQVa] ikndUnqoQa ] gLrdUnqoQa ]

prqjÄõ% bR;kn;% Li/kZ% HkfOk";fUrA

bUnj% & gqe!s ¯d Roa u ØhMfl\ ro Hkfxuh rq ee i{ks ØhMfrA

gqek & ufg] eáa pyfp=ka jksprsA ije~ v=k vga n'kZd:is.k LFkkL;kfeA
isQdu% & vgks! iwju% oqQ=k vfLr\ ¯d l% dL;kefi Li/kZ;ka izfrHkkxh
ukfLr\
jkepj.k% & l% nz"Vqa u 'kDuksfrA rLeS vLekoaQ fo|ky;s iBuk; rq
fo'ks"kO;oLFkk orZrAs ija ØhMk;S izcU/% ukfLrA
gqek & v;a dFkefi u U;k;lÄrõ %A iwju% l{ke%] ija izcU/L;
vHkkokr~ ØhfMrqa u 'kDuksfrA
bUnj% & vLekoaQ rkn`'kkfu vusdkfu fe=kkf.k lfUrA oLrqr% rkfu
vU;FkkleFkkZfuA
isQdu% & vr% o;a losZ izkpk;± feyke%A ra dFk;ke%A 'kh?kzeos rs"kka Ñrs
O;oLFkk Hkfo";frA

2018-19
 ØhMkLi/kZ 53

'kCnkFkkZ%
Li/kZ% & izfr;ksfxrk,¡ competitions
;w;e~ & rqe lc you all
o;e~ & ge lc we all
[ksfy";ke% & [ksyxas s shall play
fefyRok & feydj together
fu;q¼e~ & twMks judo
ikndUnqde~ & iqQVcky football
gLrdUnqde~ & okWyhcky volleyball
prqjÄõ% & psl chess
pyfp=ke~ & flusek cinema
LFkkL;kfe & jgwx¡ h@jgwx¡ k shall stay
nz"Vqe~ & ns[kus osQ fy, to see
U;k;lÄrõ % & mfpr lawful, proper
rkn`'kkfu & oSls similar
vU;FkkleFkkZfu & fHkUu rjhosQ ls ;ksX; differently able

vU;FkkleFkZ%&;g 'kCn oLrqr% vaxthz s - osQ differently able dk cks/d gSA

tks izk;'k% fodykax osQ fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gSA

vH;kl%
2018-19
 54 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
vge~ vkoke~ o;e~

eke~ vkoke~ vLeku~

ee vko;ks% vLekde~

Roe~ ;qoke~ ;w;e~

Roke~ ;qoke~ ;q"eku~

ro ;qo;ks% ;q"ekde~

2- funs'Z kkuqlkja ifjorZua oqQ#r&

;Fkk& vga ØhMkfeA & (cgqopus) & o;a ØhMke%A

(d) vga u`R;kfeA & (cgqopus) & --------------------------------

([k) Roa iBflA & (cgqopus) & --------------------------------

(x) ;qoka xPNFk%A & (,dopus) & --------------------------------

(?k) vLekda iqLrdkfuA & (,dopus) & --------------------------------

(Ä) ro x`ge~A & (f}opus) & --------------------------------

2018-19
 ØhMkLi/kZ 55

3- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra 'kCna fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) -------------------- iBkfeA (o;e~@vge~)
([k) -------------------- xPNFk%A (;qoke~@;w;e~)
(x) ,rr~ -------------------- iqLrde~A (eke~@ee)
(?k) -------------------- ØhMudkfuA (;q"eku~@;q"ekde~)
(Ä) -------------------- Nk=ks Lo%A (o;e~@vkoke~)

4- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu vk/`R; lkFkZdkfu okD;kfu jp;r&

;w;e~ ys[ka i';kfe
o;e~ f'kf{kdka jp;ke%
;qoke~ nwjn'kZua dFkf;";Fk%
vge~ dFkka ifB";ko%
Roe~ iqLroaQ ysf[k";fl
vkoke~ fp=kkf.k uaL;Fk
5- mfprinS% okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
ee ro vko;ks% ;qo;ks% vLekde~ ;q"ekde~
;Fkk& ,"kk ee iqfLrdkA
(d) ,rr~ ------------------------ x`ge~A

2018-19
 56 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

([k) ------------------------ eS=kh n`<kA

(x) ,"k% ------------------------ fo|ky;%A

(?k) ,"kk ------------------------ vè;kfidkA

(Ä) Hkkjre~ ------------------------ ns'k%A

(p) ,rkfu ------------------------ iqLrdkfuA

6- okD;kfu jp;r&

,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

(d) Roa ys[ka ysf[k";flA ---------------------------------------A --------------------------A

([k) ------------------------------A vkoke~ oL=ks /kjf;";ko%A --------------------------A

(x) vga iqLroaQ ifB";kfeA ----------------------------------------A --------------------------A

(?k) -------------------------------A rs iQys [kkfn";Fk%A --------------------------A

(Ä) ee x`ga lqUnje~A ----------------------------------------A -------------------------A

(p) -------------------------------A ----------------------------------------A ;w;a xfe";FkA

2018-19
 ØhMkLi/kZ 57

7- ,dopuinL; cgqopuina] cgqopuinL; ,dopuina p fy[kr&

;Fkk& ,"k% ,rs
l% --------------

rk% --------------

Roe~ --------------

,rk% --------------

ro --------------

vLekde~ --------------

rkfu --------------

2018-19
58 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

n'ke% ikB%
 
lw;ZLrirq es?kk% ok o"kZUrq foiqya tye~A
Ñf"kdk Ñf"kdks fuR;a 'khrdkys¿fi deZBkS AA1AA

xz h "es 'kjhja lLos n a 'khrs dEie;a lnkA

gysu p oqQnkysu rkS rq {ks=kkf.k d"kZr% AA2AA

ikn;ksuZ in=kk.ks 'kjhjs olukfu uks A

fu/Zua thoua d"Va lq[ka nwjs fg fr"Bfr AA3AA

x`ga th.k± u o"kkZlq o`f"Va okjf;rqa {kee~A

rFkkfi deZohjRoa Ñf"kdk.kka u u';fr AA4AA

r;ks % Jes . k {ks = kkf.k lL;iw . kkZ f u loZ n kA

/fj=kh ljlk tkrk ;k 'kq"dk d.Vdko`rk AA5AA

'kkdeÂa iQya nqX/a nÙok losZH; ,o rkSA

{kq/k&r`"kkoqQykS fuR;a fofp=kkS tu&ikydkS AA6AA

2018-19
 Ñf"kdk% deZohjk% 59

'kCnkFkkZ%
rirq & rik;s] tyk;s may burn
foiqye~ & vR;f/d in large amount
deZBkS & fujUrj fØ;k'khy active
lLosne~ & ilhus ls ;qDr full of sweat
in=kk.ks & twrs shoes
olukfu & diM+s clothes
th.kZe~ & iqjkuk old
okjf;rqe~ & nwj djus esa in removing
{kee~ & leFkZ able
lL;iw.kkZfu & iQly ls ;qDr full of crops
/fj=kh & i`Foh earth
d.Vdko`rk & dk¡Vksa ls ifjiw.kZ full of thorns
{kq/kr`"kkoqQykS & Hkw[k I;kl ls cspuS distressed with
hunger and thirst

vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
lw;LZ rirq th.kZe~ 'khrdkys¿fi
okjf;rqe~ xzh"es lL;iw.kkZfu
in=kk.ks d.Vdko`rk {kq/k&r`"kkoqQykS

2018-19
 60 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

2- 'yksdka'kku~ ;kst;r&
d [k
x`ga th.k± u o"kkZlq rkS rq {ks=kkf.k d"kZr%A

gysu p oqQnkysu ;k 'kq"dk d.Vdko`rkA

ikn;ksuZ in=kk.ks lL;iw.kkZfu loZnkA

r;ks% Jes.k {ks=kkf.k 'kjhjs olukfu uksA

/fj=kh ljlk tkrk o`f"Va okjf;rqa {kee~A

3- mi;qDrdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~* vuqi;qDrdFkukuka le{ka ^u* bfr fy[kr&

;Fkk& Ñ"kdk% 'khrdkys¿fi deZBk% HkofUrA vke~

Ñ"kdk% gysu {ks=kkf.k u d"kZfUrA u
(d) Ñ"kdk% losHZ ;% vUua ;PNfUrA

([k) Ñ"kdk.kka thoua d"Vizna u HkofrA

(x) Ñ"kd% {ks=kkf.k lL;iw.kZkfu djksfrA

(?k) 'khrs 'kjhjs dEiua u HkofrA

(Ä) Jes.k /fj=kh ljlk HkofrA

2018-19
 Ñf"kdk% deZohjk% 61

4- e×tw"kkr% i;kZ;okfpinkfu fpRok fy[kr&

jfo% oL=kkf.k ttZje~ vf/de~ i`Foh fiiklk

olukfu ---------------------

lw;%Z ---------------------

r`"kk ---------------------

foiqye~ ---------------------

th.kZe~ ---------------------

/fj=kh ---------------------

5- e×tw"kkr% foykseinkfu fpRok fy[kr&

/fude~ uhjlk v{kee~ nq%[ke~ 'khrs ik'osZ

lq[ke~ ---------------------
nwjs ---------------------

fu/Zue~ ---------------------

{kee~ ---------------------

xzh"es ---------------------

ljlk ---------------------

2018-19
 62 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

6- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) Ñ"kdk% osQu {ks=kkf.k d"kZfUr\
([k) osQ"kka deZohjRoa u u';fr\
(x) Jes.k dk ljlk Hkofr\
(?k) Ñ"kdk% losHZ ;% ¯d ¯d ;PNfUr\
(Ä) Ñ"kdkr~ nwjs ¯d fr"Bfr\

2018-19
 iq"iksRlo% 63

,dkn'k% ikB%
iq"iksRlo%

mRlofiz;% Hkkjrns'k%A v=k oqQ=kfpr~ 'kL;ksRlo% Hkofr] oqQ=kfpr~ i'kwRlo%

Hkofr] oqQ=kfpr~ /kfeZdksRlo% Hkofr oqQ=kfpr~ p ;kuksRlo%A ,rs"kq ,o vfLr
vU;re% iq"iksRlo% bfrA v;a ^iwQyokyksa dh lSj* bfr ukEuk izfl¼% vfLrA
nsgY;k% esgjkSyh{ks=ks vkWDVkscj~ekls vL; vk;kstua HkofrA vfLeu~
voljs r=k cgqfo/kfu iq"ikf.k n`';UrsA
ija ize[q ke~ vkd"kZ.ka rq vfLr
iq " ifufeZ r kfu O;tukfuA
tuk% ,rkfu iq"iO;tukfu
;ksxek;kefUnjs cf[r;kjdkdh
bR;L; lekfèkLFkys p viZ;fUrA
osQpu ikVyiq"iS% fufeZrkfu] osQpu
df.kZdkjiq"iS%] vU;s tikoqQlqe%S ] vijs efYydkiq"iS%] brjs p xsUnkiq"iS%
fufeZrkfu O;tukfu u;fUrA
v;e~ mRlo% fnol=k;a ;kor~ izpyfrA ,rs"kq fnols"kq irÄkõ uke~
mM~M;ue~] fofo/k% ØhMk% eYy;q¼a pkfi izpyfrA

2018-19
 64 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

foxrsH;% f}'kro"ksHZ ;% iq"iksRlo% tuku~ vkuUn;frA eè;s b;a ijEijk

LFkfxrk vklhr~A ija LorU=krkizkIrs% i'pkr~ b;a euksgkfj.kh ijEijk iqu%
lekjCèkkA iq"iksRlo% v|kfi lksYykla lksRlkga p izpyfrA

'kCnkFkkZ%
mRlofiz;% & mRloksa dk izes h lover of festivals
oqQ=kfpr~ & dgha ij somewhere
'kL;ksRlo% & iQlyksa dk mRlo festival of crops
i'kwRlo% & i'kqvksa dk mRlo festival of animals
(i'kq$mRlo%)
;kuksRlo% & xkfM+;ksa dk mRlo festival of vehicles
vU;re% & dbZ esa ls ,d one of many
iq"iksRlo% & iwQyksa dk mRlo festival of flowers
bfr ukEuk & bl uke ls by this name
voljs & volj ij on this occasion
iq"ifufeZrkfu & iwQYkksa ls cus gq, made of flowers
O;tukfu & ia[ks fans
iq"iO;tukfu & iwQyksa osQ ia[ks fans of flowers
lekf/LFkys & njxkg on the burial place
viZ;fUr & vfiZr djrs gaS offer
ikVyiq"iS% & xqykc osQ iwQyksa ls with rose flowers

2018-19
 iq"iksRlo% 65

df.kZdkjiq"iS% & dusj osQ iwQyksa ls with oleander flowers

tikiq"iS% & tokoqQlqe osQ iwQyksa ls@ with chinese rose
xqMg+ y osQ iwQyksa ls
efYydkiq"iS% & pesyh osQ iwQYkksa ls with jasmine flowers
u;fUr & ys tkrs gSa take, bring
;kor~ & rd upto
izpyfr & pyrk gS continue
irÄõkuke~ & iraxksa dk of kites
mM~M;ue~ & mM+kuk flying
eYy;q¼e~ & oqQ'rhs wrestling

vH;kl%
1- opukuqlkja fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
;Fkk& efUnjs efUnj;ks% efUnjs"kq
vlojs --------------- ---------------
--------------- LFky;ks% ---------------
--------------- --------------- fnols"kq
{ks=ks --------------- ---------------
--------------- O;tu;ks% ---------------
--------------- --------------- iq"is"kq

2018-19
 66 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

2- dks"BosQ"kq iznÙk'kCns"kq leqfprina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ---------------- cgo% mRlok% HkofUrA (Hkkjre~@Hkkjrs)

([k) ---------------- ehuk% olfUrA (ljksojs@ljksojkr~)
(x) tuk% ---------------- iq"ikf.k viZ;fUrA (efUnjs.k@efUnjs)
(?k) [kxk% ---------------- fuolfUrA (uhMkfu@uhsM"s kq)
(Ä) Nk=kk% ---------------- iz;ksxa oqQoZfUrA (iz;ksx'kkyk;ke~@iz;ksx'kkyk;k%)
(p) ---------------- iq"ikf.k fodlfUrA (m|kuL;@m|kus)

3- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu vk/`R; lkFkZdkfu okD;kfu jp;r&

okujk% ous"kq rjfUr

¯lgk% o`{ks"kq u`R;fUr
e;wjk% tys mRirfUr
eRL;k% vkdk'ks xtZfUr
[kxk% m|kus owQnZfURk

4- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) tuk% iq"iO;tukfu oqQ=k viZ;fUr\
([k) iq"iksRloL; vk;kstua dnk Hkofr\
(x) vLekoaQ Hkkjrns'k% dhn`'k% vfLr\

2018-19
 iq"iksRlo% 67

(?k) iq"iksRlo% osQu ukEuk izfl¼% vfLr\

(Ä) esgjkSyh{ks=ks dL;k% efUnja dL; lekf/LFky×p vfLr\
5- dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq 'kCns"kq mfprka foHkfDra iz;Tq ; okD;kfu iwj;r&
;Fkk & ljksojs ehuk% lfUrA (ljksoj)
(d) ------------- dPNik% HkzefUrA (rMkx)
([k) ------------- lSfudk% lfUrA (f'kfoj)
(x) ;kukfu ------------- pyfUrA(jktekxZ)
(?k) ------------- jRukfu lfUrA (/jk)
(Ä) ckyk% ------------- ØhMfUrA (ØhMk{ks=k)

6- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

iq"is"kq xÄkõ ;ke~ fo|ky;s o`{k;ks% m|kus"kq
(d) o;a ---------------- iBke%A
([k) tuk% ------------- HkzefUrA
(x) ------------- ukSdk% lfUrA
(?k) ------------- Hkzejk% xq×tfUrA
(Ä) ------------- iQykfu iDokfu lfUrA

2018-19
 68 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

}kn'k% ikB%
n'ke% Roe~ vfl
,dnk n'k ckydk% Lukuk; unhe~ vxPNu~A rs unhtys fpja Lukue~ voqQoZuA~ rr%
rs rhRokZ ikja xrk%A rnk rs"kka uk;d% vi`PNr~&vfi losZ ckydk% unhe~ mÙkh.kkZ%\

rnk df'pr~ ckyd% vx.k;r~&,d%] }kS] =k;%] pRokj%] i×p] "kV~]

lIr] v"VkS] uo bfrA l% Loa u vx.k;r~A vr% l% vonr~&uo ,o lfUrA
n'ke% u vfLrA vij% vfi ckyd% iqu% vU;ku~ ckydku~ vx.k;r~A rnk
vfi uo ,o vklu~A vr% rs fu'p;e~ voqQoZu~ ;r~ n'ke% u|ka eXu%A rs
nq%f[krk% rw".khe~ vfr"Bu~A

2018-19
 n'ke% Roe~ vfl 69

rnk df'pr~ ifFkd% r=k vkxPNr~A l% rku~ ckydku~ nq%f[krku~ n`"V~ok

vi`PNr~&ckydk%! ;q"ekoaQ nq%[kL; dkj.ka fde~\ ckydkuka uk;d%
vdFk;r~&^o;a n'k ckydk% Lukrqe~ vkxrk%A bnkuha uo ,o Le%A ,d% u|ka
eXu%* bfrA
ifFkd% rku~ vx.k;r~A r=k n'k ckydk% ,o vklu~A l% uk;de~
vkfn'kr~ Roa ckydku~ x.k;A l% rq uo ckydku~ ,o vx.k;r~A rnk ifFkd%
vonr~&n'ke% Roe~ vfl bfrA
rr~ JqRok izâ"Vk% HkwRok losZ x`ge~ vxPNu~A

'kCnkFkkZ%
bnkuhe~ & vc now
,dnk & ,d ckj once
Lukuk; & ugkus osQ fy, for bathing
fueZye~ & lkiQ clean
'khrye~ & B.Mk cold
rhRokZ & rSjdj after swimming
uk;d% & usrk leader
fpje~ & nsj rd for a long time
mÙkh.kkZ% & ikj dj fy;k crossed over

2018-19
 70 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

rnk & rc then

vx.k;r~ & fxuk counted
LukRok & ugkdj after bathing
vij% & nwljk another
iqu% & fiQj] nksckjk again
vklu~ & Fks@Fkha were
u|ke~ & unh esa in the river
rw".khe~ & ekSUk silent
ifFkd% & jkgxhj traveller
Lukrqe~ & Luku osQ fy, to take bath
eXu% & Mwc x;k sank
izâ"Vk% & vkufUnr@izlUu happy
JqRok & lqudj after listening
bfr & m¼j.k dh lekfIr to end a sentence/
dk lwpd vO;; context

vH;kl%
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
iqf¡ YyÄs õ L=khfyÄs õ uiqla dfyÄs õ
,d% ,dk ,de~
}kS }s }s
=k;% frÏ% =khf.k
pRokj% prÏ% pRokfj

2018-19
 n'ke% Roe~ vfl 71

i×p i×p i×p

"kV~ "kV~ "kV~
lIr lIr lIr
v"V v"V v"V
uo uo uo
n'k n'k n'k

2- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) dfr ckydk% Lukuk; vxPNu~\
([k) rs Lukuk; oqQ=k vxPNu~\
(x) rs oaQ fu'p;e~ voqQoZu\~
(?k) ekxsZ d% vkxPNr~\
(Ä) ifFkd% fde~ vonr~\

3- 'kq¼dFkukuka le{ke~ (ü) bfr v'kq¼dFkukuka le{ka (×) oqQ#r&

(d) n'kckydk% Lukuk; vxPNu~A
([k) losZ okfVdk;ke~ vHkzeu~A
(x) rs oLrqr% uo ckydk% ,o vklu~A
(?k) ckyd% Loa u vx.k;r~A
(Ä) ,d% ckyd% u|ka eXu%A
(p) rs lqf[krk% rw".khe~ vfr"Bu~A
(N) dks¿fi ifFkd% u vkxPNr~A

2018-19
 72 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

(t) uk;d% vonr~&n'ke% Roe~ vfl bfrA

(>) rs losZ izâ"Vk% HkwRok x`ge~ vxPNu~A
4- e×tw"kkr% 'kCnku~ fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
x.kf;Rok JqRok n`"V~ok ÑRok x`ghRok rhROkkZ

(d) rs ckydk% ------------- u|k% mÙkh.kkZ%A

([k) ifFkd% ckydku~ nq%f[krku~ ------------- vi`PNr~A
(x) iqLrdkfu ------------- fo|ky;a xPNA
(?k) ifFkdL; opua ------------- losZ izefq nrk% x`ge~ vxPNu~A
(Ä) ifFkd% ckydku~ ------------- vdFk;r~ n'ke% ROke~ vflA
(p) eksgu% dk;± ------------- x`ga xPNfrA
5- fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok la[;ka fy[kr&

------------- dUnqdkfuA ------------- pVdk%A

------------- iqLrde~A ------------- e;wjkSA

2018-19
 n'ke% Roe~ vfl 73

------------- ckfyosQA ------------- rkyk%A

------------- diksrk%A ------------- i=kkf.kA

2018-19
74 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

=k;ksn'k% ikB%

 
jk?ko! ek/o! lhrs! yfyrs!
foeku;kua jp;ke A
uhys xxus foiqys foeys
ok;qfogkja djoke AA1AA
mÂro`{ka rqÄaõ Hkoua
ØkURokdk'ka [kyq ;ke A
ÑRok fgeoUra lksikua
pfUnjyksoQa izfo'kke AA2AA
'kqØ'pUnz% lw;ksZ xq#fjfr
xzgku~ fg lokZu~ x.k;ke A
fofo/k% lqUnjrkjkf'pRok
ekSfDrdgkja jp;ke AA3AA
vEcqnekyke~ vEcjHkw"kke~
vknk;So fg izfr;ke A
nq%f[kr&ihfMr&Ñf"kdtukuka
x`gs"kq g"k± tu;ke AA4AA
& MkW- fo'okl%

2018-19
 foeku;kua jp;ke 75

'kCnkFkkZ%
foeku;kue~ & gokbZ tgkt aeroplane
jp;ke & (ge) cuk,¡ should make
foiqys & foLr`r (vkdk'k) esa expansive
foeys & fueZy (vkdk'k) esa clear
ok;qfogkje~ & ok;q;k=kk (vkdk'k esa ;k=kk) flying in the sky
djoke & (ge) djsa should do
mÂro`{ke~ & Å¡ps o`{k dks high tree
rqÄõe~ & Å¡pk high
ØkURok & ikj djosQ crossing over
;ke & (ge) pysa should go
fgeoUra lksikue~ & ciZQ dh lh<+h dks ice-ladder
pfUnjyksde~ & pUnzyksd dks moonland
izfo'kke & (ge) izo's k djsa should enter
x.k;ke & (ge) fxusa should count
fpRok & pqudj picking up
ekSfDrdgkje~ & eksfr;ksa osQ gkj dks pearl neckless
vEcqnekyke~ & cknyksa dh ekyk dks cloud-garland
vEcjHkw"kke~ & vkdk'k dh 'kksHkk dks beauty of sky
izfr;ke & (ge) ykSVas should return
tu;ke & (ge) mRi djsa should create
vknk; & ysdj taking

2018-19
 76 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

vH;kl%
1- ikBs nÙka xhra lLoja xk;rA
2- dks"BdkUrxZr"s kq 'kCns"kq r`rh;k&foHkfDra ;kstf;Rok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
;Fkk& uHk% pUnzs.k 'kksHkrsA (pUnz)
(d) lk ------------------- tysu eq[ka iz{kky;frA (foey)
([k) jk?ko% ------------------- fogjfrA (foeku;ku)
(x) d.B% ------------------- 'kksHkrsA (ekSfDrdgkj)
(?k) uHk% ------------------- izdk'krsA (lw;Z)
(Ä) ioZrf'k[kje~ ------------------- vkd"kZoaQ n`';rsA (vEcqnekyk)

3- fHkUuoxZL; ina fpuqr& fHkÂoxZ%

;Fkk& lw;Z%] pUnz%] vEcqn%] 'kqØ%A vEcqn%
(d) i=kkf.k] iq"ikf.k] iQykfu] fe=kkf.kA -------------------
([k) typj%] [kspj%] Hkwpj%] fu'kkpj%A -------------------
(x) xko%] ¯lgk%] dPNik%] xtk%A -------------------
(?k) e;wjk%] pVdk%] 'kqdk%] e.Mwdk%A -------------------
(Ä) iqLrdky;%] ';kei^%] izkpk;Z%] lkSfpd%A -------------------
(p) ys[kuh] iqfLrdk] vè;kfidk] vtkA -------------------

4- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) osQ ok;q;kua jp;fUr\
([k) ok;q;kua oaQ&oaQ ØkURok mifj xPNfr\
(x) o;a dhn`'ka lksikua jp;ke\
(?k) o;a dfLeu~ yksosQ izfo'kke\

2018-19
 foeku;kua jp;ke 77

(Ä) vkdk'ks dk% fpRok ekSfDrdgkja jp;ke\

(p) osQ"kka x`gs"kq g"k± tu;ke\
5- foykseinkfu ;kst;r&
mÂr% i`fFkO;ke~
xxus vlqUnj%
lqUnj% vour%
fpRok 'kksd%
nq%[kh fodh;Z
g"kZ% lq[kh
6- leqfprS% inS% fjDrLFkukfu iwj;r&
foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkek Hkkuq% Hkkuw ------------
f}rh;k ------------ ------------ xq:u~
r`rh;k ------------ i'kqH;ke~ ------------
prqFkhZ lk/os ------------ ------------
i×peh oVks% ------------ ------------
"k"Bh xqjks% ------------ ------------
lIreh f'k'kkS ------------ ------------
lEcks/u gs fo".kks! ------------ ------------
7- i;kZ;&inkfu ;kst;r&
xxus tyn%
foeys fu'kkdj%
pUnz% vkdk'ks
lw;%Z fueZys
vEcqn% fnokdj%

2018-19
 78 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

prqn'Z k% ikB%

vtht% ljy% ifjJeh p vklhr~A l% Lokfeu% ,o lsok;ka yhu% vklhr~A
,dnk l% x`ga xUrqe~ vodk'ka ok×NfrA Lokeh prqj% vklhr~A l%
fpUr;fr&^vtht% bo u dks¿fi vU;% dk;ZoQq 'ky%A ,"k vodk'kL; vfi
osrua xzgh";frA* ,oa fpUrf;Rok Lokeh dFk;fr&^vga rqH;e~ vodk'kL;
osruL; p lo± /ua nkL;kfeA* ije~ ,rnFkZa Roa oLrq};e~ vku;&^vgg!*
^vk%!* p bfrA
,rr~ JqRok vtht% oLrq};e~ vkusraq fuxZPNfrA l% brLrr% ifjHkzefrA
tuku~ i`PNfrA vkdk'ka i';frA /jka izkFkZ;frA ija liQyrka uSo izkIuksfrA
fpUr;fr] ifjJeL; /ua l% uSo
izkIL;frA oqQ=kfpr~ ,dk o`¼k feyfrA
l% rka lok± O;Fkka Jko;frA lk
fopkj;fr&^Lokeh vthtk; /ua nkrqa
u bPNfrA lk ra dFk;fr&^vga
rqH;a oLrq};a nnkfeA* ija };e~
,o cgqeYw ;oaQ orZrAs izlUu% l%
Lokfeu% lehis vkxPNfrA
vthta n`"V~ok Lokeh pfdr% HkofrA Lokeh 'kuS% 'kuS% isfVdke~
mn~?kkV;frA isfVdk;ka y?kqik=k};e~ vklhr~A izFkea l% ,oaQ y?kqik=ke~ mn~?kkV;frA
lglk ,dk e/qef{kdk fuxZPNfrA rL; p gLra n'kfrA Lokeh mPPkS%

2018-19
 vgg vk% p 79

onfr&^vgg!A f}rh;a y?kqik=ke~ mn~?kkV;frA ,dk vU;k ef{kdk fuxZPNfrA

l% yykVs n'kfrA ihfMr% l% vR;qPpS% phRdjksfr&^vk%* bfrA
vtht% liQy% vklhr~A Lokeh rLeS vodk'kL; osruL; p iw.k±
/ua nnkfrA
'kCnkFkkZ%v 'kCnkFkkZ%
yhu% & layXu] rYyhu engaged
ok×Nfr & pkgrk@pkgrh gS wishes/wants
dks¿fi(d%$vfi) & dksbZ Hkh whosoever
vku; & ykvks bring
vgg & d"Vlwpd vO;; oh!
vk% & ihM+klwpd vO;; ah!
vkusreq ~ & ykus osQ fy, to bring
fuxZPNfr & fudyrk gS comes out/exits
brLrr%(br%$rr%) & b/j&m/j here and there
/jke~ & i`Foh dks the earth
izkIL;fr & ik,xk will receive
O;Fkke~ & nq%[k dks pain
l|% & rRdky] rqjUr instantly
viZ; & ns nks give
mn~?kkV;fr & [kksyrk gS opens

2018-19
 80 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

n'kfr & Mlrh gS] dkVrh gS bite

vR;qPpS%(vfr$mPpS%) & cgqr tksj ls very loudly

phRdjksfr & fpYykrk gS cries

vH;kl%
1- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka leqfprku~ vFkkZu~ esy;r&
d [k
gLrs vdLekr~
l|% i`Fohe~
lglk xxue~
/ue~ 'kh?kze~
vkdk'ke~ djs
/jke~ nzfo.ke~

2- e×tw"kkr% mfpra foykseina fpRok fy[kr&

izfo'kfr lsod% ew[kZ% usreq ~ uhpS% nq%f[kr%
(d) prqj% --------------------

([k) vkusreq ~ --------------------

(x) fuxZPNfr --------------------

(?k) Lokeh --------------------

2018-19
 vgg vk% p 81

(Ä) izlUu% --------------------

(p) mPpS% --------------------

3- e×tw"kkr% mfpre~ vO;;ina fpRok fjDrLFkukfu iwj;r&

bo vfi ,o p mPpS%

(d) ckydk% ckfydk% -------------------- ØhMk{ks=ks ØhMfUrA

([k) es?kk% -------------------- xtZfUrA

(x) cd% gal% -------------------- 'osr% HkofrA

(?k) lR;e~ -------------------- t;rsA

(Ä) vga iBkfe] Roe~ -------------------- iBA

4- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkja fy[kr&

(d) vtht% x`ga xUraq ¯d ok×Nfr\

([k) Lokeh ew[kZ% vklhr~ prqj% ok\

(x) vtht% dka O;Fkka Jko;fr\

(?k) vU;k ef{kdk oqQ=k n'kfr\

(Ä) Lokeh vthtk; ¯d nkrqa u bPNfr\

2018-19
 82 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

5- funs'Z kkuqlkja ydkjifjorZua oqQ#r&

;Fkk&vtht% ifjJeh vklhr~A (yV~ydkjs) vtht% ifJeh vfLrA
(d) vga f'k{kdk; /ua nnkfeA (y`Vy
~ dkjs) ----------------------------------------

([k) ifjJeh tu% /ua izkIL;frA (yV~ydkjs) ----------------------------------------

(x) Lokeh mPpS% onfrA (yÄ~ydkjs) ----------------------------------------

(?k) vtht% isfVdka x`g.~ kkfrA (y`Vy

~ dkjs) ----------------------------------------

(Ä) Roe~ mPpS% iBflA (yksVy

~ dkjs) --------------------------------------

6- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkja fy[krA

(d) Lokeh vthtk; vodk'kL; iw.kZa /ua nnkfrA
([k) vtht% ljy% ifjJeh p vklhr~A
(x) vtht% isfVdke~ vku;frA
(?k) ,dnk l% x`ga xUrqe~ vodk'ka ok×NfrA
(Ä) ihfMr% Lokeh vR;qPpS% phRdjksfrA
(p) ef{kosQ Lokfeua n'kr%A

2018-19
 ekrqypUnz!! 83

i×pn'k% ikB%


oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\
oqQ=k xfe";fl ekrqypUnz\
vfr'k;foLr`ruhykdk'k%
uSo n`';rs Dofpnodk'k%
dFka iz;kL;fl ekrqypUnz\
oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\
dFkek;kfl u Hkks! ee xsge~
ekrqy! fdjfl dFka u Lusge~
dnk¿¿xfe";fl ekrqypUnz\
oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\
/oya ro pfUnzdkforkue~
rkjd[kfpra flrifj/kue~
eáa nkL;fl ekrqypUnz\
oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\
Rofjresfg eka Jko; xhfre~
fiz; ekrqy! o/Z; es izhfre~
fdUuk;kL;fl ekrqypUnz\
oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\

2018-19
 84 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

'kCnkFkkZ%
ekrqypUnz! & pUnkekek! Uncle moon

oqQr% (vO;;) & dgk¡ ls from where

vfr'k;foLr`r% & vfr fo'kky very stretched, extended

n`';rs & fn[krk gS@fn[krh gS it looks

Dofpr~ (vO;;) & dgha Hkh anywhere

iz;kL;fl & tkvksx@s tkvksxh will go

xsge~ & ?kj dks home

fdjfl & fo[ksjrs gks@fo[ksjrh gks scatter

/oye~ & lisQn white

pfUnzdkforkue~ & iSQyh gqbZ pk¡nuh extensive moonlight

rkjd[kfpra & rkjksa ls 'kksfHkr adorned with stars

flrifj/kue~ & lisQn oL=k white clothes

eáe~ & eq>s to me

Rofjre~ & 'kh?kz fast, as soon as

,fg & vkvks come

Jko; & lqukvks make me listen

o/Z; & c<+kvks increase

2018-19
 ekrqypUnz!! 85

vH;kl%
1- ckyxhra lkfHku;a lLoja xk;rA
2- i|ka'kku~ ;kst;r&
ekrqy! fdjfl flrifj/kue~ ----------------------------- A
rkjd[kfpra Jko; xhfre~ ----------------------------- A
Rofjresfg eka pfUnzdkforkue~ -------------------------- A
vfr'k;foLr`r dFka u Lusge~ ---------------------------- A
/oya ro uhykdk'k% -------------------------------- A
3- i|ka'ks"kq fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
(d) fiz; ekrqy! -------------------------------- izhfre~A
([k) dFka iz;kL;fl --------------------------------A
(x) -------------------------------- Dofpnodk'k%A
(?k) -------------------------------- nkL;fl ekrqypUnz!A
(Ä) dFkek;kfl u -------------------------------- xsge~A
4- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) vfLeu~ ikBs d% ekrqy%\
([k) uhykdk'k% dhn`'k% vfLr\
(x) ekrqypUnz% ¯d u fdjfr\
(?k) ¯d Jkof;rqa f'k'kq% pUnza dFk;fr\
(Ä) pUnzL; flrifj/kua dFke~ vfLr\

2018-19
 86 #fpjk & çFkeks Hkkx%

5- mnkgj.kkuqlkja fuEufyf[krinkfu lEcks/us ifjorZ;r&

;Fkk& pUnz% & pUnz!
(d) f'k";% & ------------------------
([k) xksiky% & ------------------------

;Fkk& ckfydk & ckfyosQ!

(d) fiz;oa nk & ------------------------
([k) yrk & ------------------------

;Fkk& iQye~ & iQy!

(d) fe=ke~ & ------------------------
([k) iqLrde~ & ------------------------

;Fkk& jfo% & jos!s

(d) eqfu% & ------------------------
([k) dfo% & ------------------------

;Fkk& lk/q% & lk/ks!

(d) Hkkuq% & ------------------------
([k) i'kq% & ------------------------

;Fkk& unh & ufn!

(d) nsoh & ------------------------
([k) ekfuuh & ------------------------

2018-19
 ekrqypUnz!! 87

6- e×tw"kkr% mi;qDrkuke~ vO;;inkuka iz;ksx.s k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

oqQr% dnk oqQ=k dFka fde~
(d) txUukFkiqjh ---------------- vfLr\
([k) Roa ---------------- iqjha xfe";fl\
(x) xÄõkunh ---------------- izogfr\
(?k) ro LokLF;a ---------------- vfLr\
(Ä) o"kkZdkys e;wjk% ---------------- oqQoZfUr\

7- rRle'kCnku~ fy[kr&
ekek ------------------------

eksj ------------------------

rkjk ------------------------

dks;y ------------------------

dcwrj ------------------------

2018-19