Analyticalhebrew00davi PDF

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BAGSTER'S
ANALYTICAL HEBREW AND CHALDEE
LEXICON.
THE ANALYTICAL
CONSISTING OF
AN ALPHABETICAL ARRANGEMENT OF EVERY WORD AND

INFLECTION CONTAINED IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
SCRIPTURES, PRECISELY AS THEY OCCUR
IN THE SACRED TEXT, WITH A
GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF EACH WORD, AND LEXICOGRAPHICAL

ILLUSTRATION OF THE MEANINGS.
A COMPLETE SERIES OF HEBREW AND CHALDEE PARADIGMS,

WITH GRAMMATICAL REMARKS AND EXPLANATIONS.
SECOND EDITION.
BY B. DAVIDSON,
AUTHOR OF THE SYEIAC AND CHALDEE HEADING LESSONS, AND JOINT AUTHOE OF THE ELEMENTARY
ARABIC GRAMMAR AND READING LESSONS, ETC.
IIOAAAI pel/ 6vt)tols TAQTTAI, fxia d'ABavaroKTiv.
LONDON:.
SAMUEL BAGSTER AND SONS,
AT THE WAREHOUSE FOR BIBLES, NEW TESTAMENTS, PRAYER BOOKS, LEXICONS, CONCORDANCES, GRAMMARS,
AND PSALTERS, IN ANCIENT AND MODERN LANGUAGES.
4***
T •"
PUBLISHERS' PREFACE.
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The present Work aims at the removal of the cause of this general
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Believing that the real cause of this want of correspondence between
effort and result consists in the uncertainty experienced by most of those
who pursue the study alone, we have here prepared, in the concisest and
most accessible form, a Lexicon of analysed foems, which will supply
the inquiring Student with information at every step of his progress, and
thus, while he is practising the language, save his valuable time, and
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This important Work occupied upwards of seven years of unremitting
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London: 15, Paternoster Row.

THE CONTENTS.
PAGE
OBJECT AND PLAN vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
GRAMMATICAL OBSERVATIONS, WITH TABLES OF PARADIGMS OF THE HEBREW

LANGUAGE.
Section The Personal Pronoun (Table A) 9
The Separate Pronoun 10
II. The Verbal Suffix 10
m. Suffixes to the Noun in the Singular . 12
IV. Suffixes to the Noun in the Plural . 12
V. Suffixes attached to the Prefix Prepositions ? and ?, the Conjunction 3, ns* (Sign
of the Accusative) and the Prepositions |J? and DJJ 13
VI. Unusual Conjugations 15
VII. Quadriliterals 17
VIII. Regular Verb Kal (Table B, p. 15) 17
IX. Niphal 20
X. Piel and Pual 21
XL Hiphil and Hophal 22
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
Hithpael
Verb Pe Guttural
Ayin Guttural
.... (Table
(Table D,
C, p. 25)
p. 25)
24
26
28
XV. Lamed Guttural (Table E, p. 26) 29
XVI. Regular Verb with Suffixes (Table F, p. 29) 30
XVII. Irregular Verbs — Pe Nun . (Table G, p. 32) 33
xvin. Ayin doubled (Table H) 34
XIX. Pe Aleph (Table I) 39
XX. Pe Yod (Table K) 41
XXI. Ayin Vav (Table L, p. 44) 45
xxn. Ayin Yod .
( Ditto ) 47
xxm. Lamed Aleph (Table M) . 48
XXIV. Lamed He (Table N, p. 50) 51
xxv. Verbs doubly Anomalous 54
XXVI. Nouns derived from the Regular Verb 55
XXVII. Irregular Verbs 56
xxvin. The Vowel-changes of Nouns . . . . 57
XXIX. On the Declension of the Masculine Nouns in General (Table O, pp. 59, 60) 58
THE CONTENTS.
PAGE
Section XXX. First Declension of the Masculines 61
XXXI. Second Declension of the Masculines 62
XXXII. Third Declension of the Masculines 63
XXXIII. Fourth Declension of the Masculines 64
XXXIV.
XXXY.
XXXYI.
Fifth Declension of the Masculines
Sixth Declension of the Masculines
Seventh Declension of the Masculines
.......... 64
65
68
XXXVII. Eighth Declension of the Masculines 69
XXXVTII.
XXXIX.
Ninth Declension of the Masculines
Vowel-changes in the Formation of Feminine Nouns . . .... 70
71
XL.
XLI.
XLII.
On the Declension of the Feminine Nouns in General
Tenth Declension, or the First of the Feminines
Eleventh Declension, or the Second of the Feminines
.
......
(Table O, p. 60) . 73
73
73
XLIII. Twelfth Declension, or the Third of the Feminines 74
XLIV. Thirteenth Declension, or the Fourth of the Feminines 75
XLV. Irregular Nouns 76
OF THE CHALDEE LANGUAGE.
The Personal Pronoun (Table P) . 78

XLVI. On the Suffixes to Nouns Singular and Plural 78
XLVII.
XLVIII.
XLIX.
On the Regular Verb
Unfrequent Conjugations
Verbs with Gutturals
............ (Table Q, p. 79) . 80
80
81
L. On the Eegular Verb with Suffixes . . . . r (Table R, p. 81) . . 82
Table T. Verbs Ayin doubled 82
LI. On Verbs Pe Nun (Table S, p. 82)
LII.
Lin.
On Verbs Pe Yod (and Pe Vav) (Table U) ... . . 83
83
LIV.
LV.
Verbs Pe Aleph
On Verbs Ayin Vav (and Ayin Yod)
On Verbs Lamed Aleph (and Lamed He)
.... . ,
(Table V)
(Table W, p. 85)
. .
.
83
84
86
LVI.
LVII.
Verbs doubly Anomalous
Table X. Declension of Masculine and Feminine
First Declension of Masculines
Nouns .... 86
87
88
LVIII. Second Declension of Masculines . . ,~^ . . . . . . . . 88
LIX. Third Declension of Masculines 88
LX. Fourth Declension of Masculines . . . 89
LXI. Fifth Declension of Masculines 89
LXH. Sixth Declension of Masculines . 89
LXHI. Seventh Declension of Masculines . 89
LXIV.
LXV.
LXVI.
Eighth Declension, or the First of Feminines
Ninth Declension, or the
Tenth Declension, or the
Second of Feminines
Third of Feminines
....
... ...
. . . .
89
89
89
LXVn. Eleventh Declension, or the Fourth of Feminines . . . . . . . 89
LXVIII. Irregular Nouns 90
THE ANALYTICAL HEBREW AND CHALDEE LEXICON, Containing the Alphabetical

Arrangement of the Words of the Entire Hebrew Scriptures, with parsing Analysis
and Lexicography . . . i. to dcclxxxiv. .
THE OBJECT AND PLAN
OF THE
ANALYTICAL HEBREW AND CHALDEE
LEXICON.
From what has been briefly stated in the Preface, it will sufficiently appear that this Work is
intended, not so much to teach the first principles of Hebrew Grammar, as to provide the Student
who has already begun to read a little (ever so little) with the means of making speedy and sure
after progress. Its object is to assist him by enabling him to
in his practice of the Sacred Text,
apply the Eules he has learned, and may be learningby supplying him with the Analysis of
; and,
every single word in the entire language, under every form it can assume, it promises him exemp-
tion from the tedium and disappointment of uncertainty in his investigations.
Experience has shown that multitudes of Hebrew students, after having overcome the first
difficulties under the instruction of a living Teacher, abandon further study for lack of a Guide
through the yet untrodden intricacies of the Language. Our aim has been to provide a permanent
Instructor, to succeed the living Teacher in his function of solving the difficulties of the inquiring
Student ; and we have endeavoured neither to mislead by imperfect information, nor to disappoint
by suppressing the explanation of apparently trifling matters.
As an Analytical Lexicon, this work embraces especially the Etymology and Signifi-
cation of Words.
The following summary will exhibit the mode of treatment adopted :

—
The Etymology op Words.

I. The entire body of Words, contained in the Hebrew Scriptures, exactly as they are found
in the Text, have been thrown into Alphabetical order ; so that each, accompanied by its
THE OBJECT AND PLAN.
prefixes, suffixes, and under every modification of form, may be immediately found by an
alphabetical reference.
II. Each word thus arranged is concisely and fully parsed, its composition is explained, and its
simple form and root given.
III. Whenever the form of the word analysed agrees with the Tables of Paradigms, a plain but
full statement of the nature of the word has been considered sufficient ; but where any
peculiar difficulty or irregularity exists, reference has also been made to the section of the
Grammatical Introduction in which the deviation is explained.
IV. To provide standards of inflexion and comparison, a complete series of Paradigms of the
Verbs, Pronouns, and Nouns, of both the Hebrew and Chaldee languages, has been
prepared.
V. These Tables are accompanied with Explanations and Bemarks, which account for every
deviation from the Tables, and comprise a collection of evert single exceptional
CASE. In the body of the work, these Explanations are indicated by reference to their
number.
VI. Every form that happens to occur but once in the Bible has its reference to the passage given
at the foot of the page. To this we have attended in the minutest difference of the forms,
in order to increase the references, so valuable to the begimier who has no Concordance.
"When, however, the form is especially peculiar, more than one reference is given.
%* It is an interesting and important fact, that this collection of citations constitutes a Concordance of
more than three-fourths of the forms of the Language.
VII. The place of the Accent is throughout indicated by a perpendicular line ( ) ,

under the tone-
syllable, except when the form is affected by a pausal accent, where (\) is used to indicate
the tone-syllable ; while the absence of pausal accent and influence are marked with (,).
VIII. Kamets Hhattuph (o) is distinguished from the long Kamets (a) by this sign ( @ ). But this
is used only in the forms analysed, in the leading forms of the derivatives under their
respective roots, and in those forms where its use requires particular notice.
The Signification or Lexicography of Words.
IX. A full explanation of the various meanings of the words will be found under their respective
Roots, in their alphabetical place.
THE OBJECT AND PLAN.
X. In preparing the Lexicography, Gesenius has been chiefly relied on for definitions but the
;
works of Dr. Lee, Winer, Biesenthal, Flirst, and others, have been compared throughout.
XL In addition to the various significations of each root, a Synoptical List of all the words
derived from each is given, to aid the student in remembering the connection between the
root and its derivatives.
BENJAMIN DAVIDSON.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
IN THE WORK.
abs. st. absolute state genit. genitive part. participle

ace. accent, accusative gent. gentile & gentilic patronym. patronymi
a. & act. active gutt. guttural perh. perhaps
adj. adjective Hiph. Hiphil pers. person
adv. adverb Hithpa. Hithpael Pi. Piel
anom. anomaly & anomalous Hithpal. Hithpalel Pil. Pilel
ap. & apoc. apocopated Hithpol. Hithpolel pi. plural
Aph. Aphel Hoph. Hophal Pol. Polal & Polel
aphaer. aphseresis Hothp. Hothpael Polp Polpal
Arab. Arabic i. q. idquod preced. preceding
art. article id. idem pref. prefix
bef. before imp. imperative prep. preposition
c. & com. common impl. implied pret. preterite
causat. causative inf. & infin. infinitive prim. primary
Ch.&Chald. Chaldee interrog. interrogative pr. n. m proper name, mas-
coll. collated intrans. intransitive culine
collect. collectively irr. & irreg. irregular prob. probably
comp. compare Ithpe. Ithpeel pron. demon, demonstrative pro-
compd. compounded Ishtaph. Ishtaphal noun
compos. composition K. Keri pron. relat. relative pronoun
concr. concrete Kh. & Kheth . Khethiv prop. properly
conj. conjunction & con- I.e. loco citato prosth. prosthetic
junctive lab. labial Pu. Pual
const. construed lett. letter Pul. Pulal
constr. construct loc. local q. v. quod vide
contr. contracted m. & masc. masculine E. Root
conv. conversive Mak. Makkeph Seg. n. Segolate noun
cop. copulative metaph. metaphorically Shaph. Shaphel
d, & dee. declension meton. metonymy & meto- sc. scilicet
Dag. Dagesh nymically Sept. Septuagint
def. & defect . defective monos. monosyllable & mo- suff. suffix
demon. demonstrative nosyllabic s. & sing. singular
denom. denominative n. f. s. noun, feminine, sin- Talm. Talmud
deriv. derivative gular term. termination
dist. distinctive n. m. s. noun, masculine, sin- Tiph. Tiphal
du. dual [tically. gular trop. tropically
emph. emphatic & empha- n. m. p. noun, masculine, plu- ult. ultimate
Eng. vers. English version ral Yulg. Yulgate
epenth. epenthetic Niph. Mphal § & rem. refers to the Paradigms
Ethiop. Ethiopia Nith. Nithpael and remarks at the
euph. euphony numb. card. cardinal number commencement of
f. & fem. feminine obsol. obsolete the work
f. for p. & pass. passive 1 p., 2 p., 1 pers. & 2 pers., &c, 1st
foil. following Pa. Pael or 2nd person
fr. from Pal. Palel 3 p. s. m. 3rd person singular
fut. future parad. paradigm masculine, &c.
gen. gender parag. paragogic
a c
after any word, refers to the passage at the foot of the page.
, *, or , &c.
) , ) , ) , or J|
,
placed before any word indicates that such word occurs only with this
T
:
" conjunction.
'), '), or '!), placed before any word indicates that such word occurs with and, without
'J,
this conjunction.
X This sign divides the explanation of the word's prefix from the analysis of
the word itself.
[ ] inclose forms which do not actually occur in the Scriptures.
TABLES OF PARADIGMS
OF
THE HEBREW LANGUAGE,

WITH
REMARKS AND OCCASIONAL EXPLANATIONS.
SECTION L— THE PERSONAL PRONOUN.
TABLE A. THE PERSONAL PRONOUN.

SEPARATE PRONOUN. VERBAL SUFFIX. NOMINAL SUFFIX.
A. B. A. B.
Singular. Simple Form. With 3 Epenthetic, Suff.toNouns Singular. To Nouns Plural
and Dual.
1. com. ^D3K, in pause] »3; »3-; *3- my. »- my.
7
T
*3«
j|,
in pause t|— 1
2fc % in pause ^—
pause nnx I
\ thee. thy. %.
thou.
1 /. rij$oriN,prop.
%)'mp.JjK
op. not found.
^t 1*7
[
m. wn he. i, Vi ft- -in-/) •in, 1; -1.1-, i, .1 his.
/. *on she. nT '

; n- n-;
IT '
T H; J
5 !— '; PI— Aer. n>- Aer.
IV T * |T TIV
Plural.
i. com. «naN oiam)
H)0 •13 ; -li— j -13— (wos) ws. -13—; •13*—
> we. "S •13; our. our.
y3 '
"1 ÔW. not found. IV
yowr. your.
l/tp&njp* \ 6 l,?
;
T
[m. an,
,..»
nan
Tl.. Dil;' D- 1»-
IV IT IT
they. <A«V. - Meir.

(eos) » ?Aem not found.
& U fa It; to. ». t ^ 1,0'-

10 THE VERBAL SUFFIX. [Sect. II.
SECTION L— THE SEPARATE PRONOUN. (Table A).

REMARKS.
1 . First Person Singular. to be sounded rather according to the old form K-1H.
*?3N Besides the Pentateuch, XI H occurs also in 1 Ki.

is the ancient and full form, of which. *JK. is
an abbreviation, and from the latter are formed the 17.15; Job 31. 11 ; Is. 30. 33.
suffixes attached to nouns, verbs, &c.

4. First Person Plural.
2. Second Person Singular. •I^C^X is manifestly the plural of *?JK, with the
Instead of Dagesh forte in nm, %$ (pi. &$K), the exchange of 3 for n, as -1JX is of ^X. The form -13X,
kindred dialects have 3 before T\ (Chald. & Arab. from which the suffixes (-12, -13—, -13—) are derived, is
fl|&?), which, however, is not the original form, but T) found only in Je. 42. 6, Khethib. The Masorites,
4
alone is the characteristic consonant* however, did not recognize so unusual a form, and
fiK without H occurs only in 1 Sa. 24. 19 ; Ps. 6. 4 ;
instead of it put -I^K., which, indeed, some MSS.
Job 1.10; Ec. 7. 22 ; Ne. 9. 6 ; it is, however, in each and editions have even as the reading of the text
place corrected in the Keri. The feminine form itself. Nevertheless, -WK. appears also in the Rab-
"m in Ju. 17.2; 1 Ki. 14.2; 2Ki. 4. 16,23; 8. 1; binical. The abbreviated form -131^ is found only six
Je. 4. 30 ; pronounced
Eze. 36. 13, was originally times, viz., Ge. 42. 11 Ex. 16. 7, 8 Nu. 32. 32;
; ;
'AN (with the feminine designation *t, probably from 2Sa. 17. 12; La. 3. 42.
K*n sAe, properly ôw she, comp. vPpl?) as in the
Syriac and the vulgar Arabic. The pointing with 5. Second Person Plural.
Sheva is agreeably to the Keri $&?, because the Jewish DFltf & JfiX are blunted forms of B-lfiX (Arab, antum,
critics, as it appears, did not recognise the form *&$.
Chald. PfiX, a form which lies at the foundation of
The same final * appears likewise in the unfrequent some verbal inflexions, comp. the preterite with
form of the suffix *?— *?Vr.
suffix), and |^X, the full final vowel giving place to
,
3. 7%&W Person Singular. the obtuse sound of e, somewhat in the manner of

the third person Q D). \B$ is found only once, Eze.
The masculine WPI is of common gender in the (
34. 31 (where another reading is jflK) ; and H^H

Pentateuch, and signifies also she (which is expressed
(for which some MSS. have also n|JW) occurs only
by ton only eleven times, viz., Ge. 14.2; 20.5;
in Ge. 31.6; Eze. 13. 11,20; 34.17.
38.25; Le. 2. 15; 11.39; 13. 10,21; 16.31 21.9; ;
Nu. 5. 13). The punctuators, however, either from

6. Third Person Plural.
want of appreciating such an idiom, or for the sake
of distinction, whenever XI H stands in the text for EH & ][} are got from X-1H and X*f1 in the same
ton, give it the appropriate pointing of this form, manner as Q^X from HJRX. The H— in both forms
(X1H), and require it to be read fcOfl. It is, however, (H paragogic) has a demonstrative force.
SECTION II.— THE VERBAL SUFFIX, t (Table A).

REMARKS.
1 . First Person Singular Kamets is found only in pause, e. g. Ex. 5. 22. For
Has this peculiarity, that the union vowel of the *)— the full form
,
W~ is found with the^^. in 1 Ki.
form *?— is invariably Pattah, though in an open 2. 24, Kheth. For *|t see Ps. 118. 18 Ge. ; 30. 6 ;
syllable we expect Kamets, as in -13~, •1^~; but this with the Jut. Job 7. 14 9. 34 »3- J e 50. 44.
; ; .
* Comp. Sansc. toa ; Egypt, entok, fern, ento ; ancient and modern Pers. tu ; Greek rv (en.') ; Germ, tu, du [Engl, thou],
see Gesenius's Heb. Gram. § 33, note.
t Just as the separate suffixes stand for the nominative, so the inseparable, when appended to verbs, stand for the accu-
sative, and but rarely for the dative, as with intransitive verbs. Particles having the force of a verb, or where the
substantive verb must be supplied, take the verbal suffixes. As, ÎlH behold me! but on the contrary -IS.^NI he (is) not,
•"13'1'iy he (is) yet, where the nominative is designated by the same suffix. The suffixes are but seldom employed with
prepositions. Comp. § 3, note.
] ;
Sect. II. THE VERBAL SUFFIX. 11
2. Second Person Singular. lective sense (wars).* The Samaritan text indeed
has such a Chaldaism in De. 32. 3, where nj*r&&6
The pausal form for the masculine, ^~ commonly ,
/( stands for Wnl>&6, and in Nu. 16. 13.

found with the verbs X\'h k K' ? (Is. 30. 19; Je.
23. 37; Eze. 28. 15), is seldom attached to other
5. Third Person Plural.
verbs (Is. 55. 5 De. 28. 24, 45), but ^~ is the more
;
usual form (Is. 43. 5 ; 44. 2 ; Ps. 30. 13) ; the reverse, That the forms of IB belong exclusively to the
however, obtains when appended to the particles. poetical style, may be seen from the examples in
Unfrequent forms are, H3 1 Ki. 18.44, and H3— Noldius, Concordd. Particul. ed. Tympe, pp. 438,
Pr. 2. 11. ^KpKTpX Ho. 4. 6 is probably pointed incor- 498, 563, 564. But comp. § 5. No. 2, note. In
rectly for ^NDKftK, a Syriac form of the suffix, which Ex. 15.5, occurs ^P2* with which is found nowhere -1
occurs a few times in the Codex Sam. (Ge. 22. 26.) else. This is, however, the common form in the
The form 1\— for the feminine is unusual with the Ethiopic.
verb (Is. 54. 6), as is also «It when appended to the For the suffix | (fern.), B is frequently substituted
preterite,and "5J— the tone being thrown back (Is.
,
(prob. to prevent its being mistaken for the para-
47. 10, comp. Is. 60. 7). ^, *?t (as in the Syriac) are gogic Nun), so that the distinction between masc.
frequently found in the later Psalms, comp. Ps. 137. 6. and fern, entirely ceases : e. g. D-1BHJJ1 and they drove
them (the daughters) away, Ex. 2. 17; WlpN£! and
3. Third Person Singular. they tied them (the kine), 1 Sa. 6. 10. Comp. Ge.
The forms -13—, H3— occur frequently, and are most 26.15; Nu. 17. 3,4; Jos. 4. 8; Ho. 2. 14; Pr.6.21.
common in pause, comp. Ps. 65. 10 Job 5. 27; 41.
; 2. Just the reverse is found in the word PJ|)VT. Is. 48. 7,
The two forms (viz., with and without epenth. J) where I stands for D.
are found in immediate succession in Is. 26. 5,
f™ ^ d?®P- n ^W- he casts her down >

casts her 6. The tone invariably rests on the union vowel,
down to the earth. The first word ought, doubtless, or, in the absence of this, on the last syllable of
to conclude the first hemistich, though the accents the word. D3, \2 and DH, |H are excepted, and are
decide differently. therefore called grave, the others light suffixes.
fi— is frequently written without Mappik, comp.
H^prini Ex. 2. 3 ; rnp-in Ex. 9. 18 ; VNfW Amos 1.11 7. The participles and infinitives may take either
(the best mode of explaining the latter passage). the verbal, or nominal suffixes. The participle is
H3— is of common occurrence. but slightly affected by their difference, as ^"gty he
who created me, Job 32. 22, and WV my creator;
4. First Person Plural. *J*P Is. 47. 10, comp. Is. 28. 4. With the infinitive,
In Is. 85. 7, several MSS. and editions have W— however, they effect a change in the signification.
instead of -13—. JE. g. ^1% my calling, Ps. 1, Hi?? my visiting,
141.
For this Chaldee uses the form W.
suffix the Je. 32. 5; but ^xjk to slay me, Ex. 2. 14, Wflf? to
Some discover such a Chaldaismin PlJfcOjpJjl Ex. 1. 10, help me, 1 Ch. 12. 17. In the first examples, the
for WK^jpJn {she befalls us). But H3 here may be suffix denotes the genitive, in the latter the accusa-
regarded as the afformative of the fut. 3 pers. pi. tive. A single exception is found in Eze. 47. 7,
fern, agreeing with niortpD, which follows it, in a col- *^tt#? in my returning, for O-lfe/'S.
* In the same manner may be explained in Job 17. 16, nJ^Pfi, as agreeing with '•H'
1
!?^ (collect, expectations) of the
preceding verse; rOpEHFI, instead of agreeing with the subject rntDJJ, agrees with the instrumental D v.11
in Is. 28. 3,
and so in Ju. 5. 26, T\\TOV}T\, agrees with the accusative KV (collect, her hands), comp. Ge. 27. 39 31.8; Is. 18. 5, where ;
the verb, instead of agreeing with the subject, agrees with the predicate. Moreover, T\]Ty2WT\ Ob. 13, may refer to the
people addressed there, in the feminine. Hence several grammarians and commentators have been induced to observe, that
the plural form of the future, rtt?bj?fi, frequently stands for the singular ?bj?]j), which, indeed, suits well the several passages,
12 SUFFIXES TO THE NOUN. [Sect. IV.
SECTION III.— SUFFIXES TO THE NOUN IN THE SINGULAR* (Table A).

REMARKS.
1 . When the First Person V is to be appended to Fl— is also found without Mappik, as in Nu. 15. 28
a noun terminating in *t, one Yod is dropped, as (Job 31. 22): so that even N— is substituted for it
?ia my people, Zep. 2. 9, for "U
*— has the tone, which it loses when the word fol-
in Eze. 36. 5,
for nb.
^
b'HK (Edom, the whole of her)
lowing is either monosyllabic, or dissyllabic, having The forms-in— and n-7 are usually attached to
the tone on the first syllable (Milel) ; e. g. $$ ^m nouns ending in H— e. g. nK*}£ (sight) •I^ÎO, ,
—
(thou art my sister) Ge. 12. 13; HW ^nb| Jos. nsoD; nnfc> (field)—' nbv "(leaf) -inby ; "and mb ;
—
14. 11 9 comp. Ge. 20. 2, 5; 26.7,9; 49.3; Je. so with $n, V_!$ for Hjn, njpD (friend). With other
2.27; 31.9; 2 Sa. 23. 17; Job 19. 25; 20.2; words they are seldom used, as -in^D? Ge. 1. 12,
Ps. 140. 7. comp. Ju. 19. 24 ; Na. 1. 13 ; Job 25. 3.
2. Second Person /Singular. 4. First Person Plural.
Unfrequent forms masc. HDS3 (thy hand) Ps. : The form ft— (like the suff. of the verb) instead
139. 5, rD)n (thy host) Ps. 10. 14, but see the of ft—, must be regarded as an exception, as Job
analysis of this form in the alphabetical order. Fern. 22. 20 ; Ru. 3. 2, comp. No. 2.
^~ Eze. 5. 12 ; ^7 (like the suffix of the verb) for
5Jt, Eze. 23. 28 ;

^~ Je. 11.15; Ps. 103. 3. 5. Second and Third Person Plural.
Anomalous and unfrequent forms are : 2 pers. rtij
3. Third Person Singular. Eze. 23. 48 (comp. Eze. 13. 20) ; 3 pers. masc DH-
The form rt for 1 seems to belong to an older 2 Sa. 23. 6, for DPI- (whence contr. U-) ; fern. Wt)—-
orthography. It is generally corrected in the Keri, 1 Ki. 7. 37; HJ- e g. HJ^D Ge. 42. 36; Pr. 31. 29;
.
as in Ge. 49. 11 (twice) Ex. 22. 26; Le. 23. 13; ;

n3K3 Ru. 1. 19 Je. 8. 7 nttT^ Job 39. 2
; rmif ; ;
2 Ki. 19. 23; 20. 13; but is not corrected in Je. Ge. 21. 29; H| 7 Ge. 41. 21 ; |H and ft e. g. jH^D
2. 21 ; Eze. 20. 40. Eze. 13. 17, IDriSIs. 3.1
SECTION IV.— SUFFIXES TO THE NOUN IN THE PLURAL. (Table A).
REMARKS.
1. The
which distinguishes these suffixes, is
* 2. Although *~, or the * prefixed to these suffixes,
occasionally omitted in most of the persons e. g. ; is, doubtless, originally the plural termination of the
livrl (similar to the pausal form of the singular) for masculine, they are yet regularly attached to the
Tffl thy ways, Ex. 33. 13 ; Ps. 119. 37; Jos. 1. 8; feminine plural T\S also ; as *T\)7\\> my voices, THvlp'
injn "for -irpjn his friends, Job 42. 10 ; 1 Sa. 30. 26 ;
thy voices. hence to be regarded as an exception,
It is
W#£ for inngfc his felicities, Pr. 29. 18 ;
jH^n ^y when these suffixes are occasionally found appended
/a*,' Ge.4.4; brtfil #^r na/fofw, Ge. 10. 5; DH^pV to T\) without this * As, *fnjj my testimonies, Ps. .
a/fer tfAeiV Ge. 1.21; IDi??r their hearts, Na.

hinds, 132. 12 ^3£ thy strokes, De. 28. 59
;
Ex. 16. 52;

thy
DHUN their fathers,
; WW Ex.
2. 8. This is most frequent in suffixes of the 3 pers. sisters, 4, 5;
'
ing. masc, V~, which is very often, and in all the DriiniX their signs, Ps. 74. 4 ;
DrnatfJ? their pains, Ps.
opies alike, written 1~, but the Keri almost always 16. 4 ; Dnnjf *A«r distresses, Ps. 34. 18.
ubstitutes the common form V— . The word 1"!JD!
together, properly his unions) is alone excepted, in 3. These suffixes with * are found, on the other
which the Keri has made no change, probably because hand, also with forms of the singular; as, TOf'"??
1~ was not regarded as a suffix. I^Dl occurs only thy praise, Ps. 9. 15 T$N# thy hatred, Eze. 35. 11
;
in Je. 46. 12,21 49. 3. ;

TO'tt? %
building, Eze. 16. 31 D^D'H-jn yowr dis- ;
* The suffixes appended to the noun properly stand for the genitive, as 'D-1D the horse of me, i. e. my horse. The pre-
positions, being originally substantives, take likewise these suffixes with a few exceptions (as ^FUjlF), *3UJ3) comp. § 2, note.
Sect. V.] SUFFIXES ATTACHED TO THE PREFIX PREPOSITIONS, ETC. 13
persion, Eze. 6. 8. To these may be added VH^tpq 6. For the poetic form 1»*— comp. De. 32. 37 ; Job
Le. 5. 24, as it has, at least, the signification of the 20.23; 22.2; 27.23; Ps. 11.7. Some of the older
singular, his Jifth part. grammarians^ observe, that this form stands occa-
sionally also for the singular. Kimchi (incorrectly)
4. Second Person Singular. assigns as a reason, that this form exhibits both cha-
racteristics of the pluraland of the singular. But
Yod in T.T is furtive (like that in IV3 for TO),
though it cannot be denied that in the passages cited
and the original form ^— is found in the Syriac and
above (De. 32. 37 excepted) this suffix has reference
Chaldee. The feminine in these dialects is ..o. y .
to nouns singular, nevertheless, those nouns being

*??T, and so it is Hebrew, by a
likewise in the
collectives, do not lose their plural signification.
Syriacism, as in Ps. 103.3,4,5; 116.7, and in Kheth.
Another instance is in Ps. 11. 7, where 10\3B as re-
2 Ki. 4. 3, 7. y~ Ec. 10. 17, is formed in imitation
ferring to nin* may be regarded as a Pluralis majes-
of the singular ^T. The suffix in !"D3KpB (her mes-
tatis. But were this form even to be admitted as
sengers) Nah. 2. 14, can hardly be accounted for;
strictly a singular, e. g. in Ps. 11.7, we should then
other codices read i"lD— and ^5t.
have to suppose it a misuse arising from its frequent
occurrence in connection with collective. nouns. The
5. Third Person Singular.
passages (Lu. 4; Jo. 19. 27; Ac. 1. 20, from the
2.
The formed in imitation of the sin-
poetic 'in*— is Ethiopic version) cited by Lud. de Dieu (Crit. Sacra,
gular -in- e g. Job 24. 23
. Na. 2. 4.—*ni in Â-I^n ; p. 226, on Is. 53. 6), seem at all events to prove, that
Ps. 116. 12, is strictly a Chaldee form. For W- is the suffix -Itti, answering to the Hebrew ^"~, does
found ^vT m
Eze. 41.15, comp. Chald. KH— êr. in the Ethiopic stand for the singular.f
Here we meet, finally, with an epenthetic 3, viz. in Other unfrequent forms are, ""IDr^— Eze. 40. 16,
H^.tVD Is. 23. 11, for IT^D her fortresses. rurVr Eze. 1. 11 ; n»9>- Eze. 13. 20.
SECTION V.
Suffixes attached to the Prefix Prepositions ? and 3, the Conjunction 3, ftK (Sign of
the Accusative) and the Prepositions |£ and D^.J
(a) ? to, sign of the dative. (6) | in
Plur. Sing. Plur

1. c.
i •
to me. t$ . . to us. *3 .in me. •133
IT
2
rp, in pause "SJ?
" 1 to thee. to you. W in P. t|3
in thee.
D33 "J m
$ •
•
w •
J
you.
r?, ()U? comp. r. 2) to him. nrb, poet. Szh 13 . .in him D3 ) iw

to them.
pP to her. F13 . in Aer. |H3, |H3 J
*
the m '
I
IV T '!•• T
'
(c) 3 as (for which also IDS, 1D3). (d) DX (sign of the accusative).
Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.
*J1»3 as 7. •131JD3 . . as we. *nfc, »TliN . me. •una ms.
D33T seldom D31D3") D3DX T

'{: • as Mow. ' '
* as ye.
!!:} " '
Y
m.-im»3 as he. &H3T DH3,

'• T
DfTlDS ")
in'X . . him.
''
'
'•
> as they. them.

f. nios as she. rJTl'K Aer.
.
ID*
* Kimchii Michlol, fol. 266, comp. 1' Empereur on M. Kimchii, dSotn-opia, p. 243; Noldii Concordd. Partic. pp. 904, 916.
t We have given this remark of Gesenius in full, chiefly on account of his admission with regard to the use of this suffix
in the Ethiopic, which is important, and may assist in the explanation of the form 'lDj> in the following §, rem. 2.
X We exhibit these in particular, because of some peculiar forms they take when connected with the suffixes.
;,
14 SUFFIXES ATTACHED TO THE PREFIX PREPOSITIONS, ETC. [Sect. V.
(e) |J0 from (for which also j?0J0, properly, a part) ,

(/) E# to«A.
Sins. Plur. Sing. P£wr.
1. c. »3£», poet. *aO, \|0 /rom me. /rom ms. "•pV . . with me. I^V «»M us.
m.
Cm. ÎJOJO, in pause J]sp
yjou, 030") r 'mi)
'rpV, in p.
i' :'
"HJOJO "}
")
W
„
'•'"• t from thee. from you. 'it* I w ith thee
J J
vow.
Jm. J|3DD, poet, -irOJO, -inSJO /rom Aim. DHp, rgjo

poet. DflJD | \\2>V .
wi*A him.
from them.
jf. nuiojo /rom her. M;i£A. Aer
IT •
REMARKS.
I. On the Sueeixes with ?. 3. Unfrequent forms are : — 2 pers. masc. n3? Ge.
1. Instead of 'v the form fci? is found several 27. 37 ; 2 pers. pi. fern.HJjJ Eze. 13. 18 (gb does '
not occur at all). \\0 Ru. 1.13, is different fromlQ?,

times (according to the Masora on Nu. chap. 11,
21 times) in Kheth., e.g. Ex. 21. 8; Le. 11. 21;
and signifies therefore, as in the Chaldee.
1 Sa. 2. 3, &c.
II. On the Sueeixes with HK.
2. As regards the form "18/

,
grammarians main- 4. The forms in the paradigm are the usual ones ;
tain that it is also a singular, i. q. 17, because it often unfrequent forms are :
— 2pers.masc. ""I?p^ (in pause)
agrees with nouns singular. Those singulars, how- Ex. 29. 35, D?niK Jos. 23. 15, Dn?K Ge. 32. 1, Dn^K
ever, are all collectives, and can therefore not serve Eze. 23. 45 fern. fnniK Eze. 23. 47, Pltfn« Ex. 35. 26.
;
as a proof. The examples are, Ge. 9.26 (where it

refers to b$, i. e. the descendants of Shem) ; Ps. 28. 8
III. On the Suffixes with \0.
(where it refers to the people of ver. 9, and hence 5. '3D (from me) must not be confounded with
some copies read }®U?) ; Ps. 73. 10 (also in reference *3K> where *
is paragogic.
to BJ?) ; Is. and ?D3, which
44. 15 (in reference to /&$
may likewise be taken in a collective sense) and ;

6. -laiffc from him (for WJBD), and MlgD from us
finally Is. 53. 8. Though the subject of this (for -I^JOJO) can only be distinguished by the context.
last chapter is throughout given in the singular, yet
the change to the plural form in ver. 8 is fully ac- The pronouns HDn and n$n often retain their
7.
counted for, when

the servant of God (chap. 51. 13, full form after the prepositions, as, HfcnS Ex. 36. 1
like 42. 1, and 49. 3, 6) is considered to stand col- Hab. 1.16; n£ri3 Je. 36. 32 niprb Je. 14. 16; nJOnJO ;
lectively for the prophets, which to me seems quite Ec. 12. 12; Je. 10. 2; fern. n|H| Le. 5. 22; Nu.
evident. Some copies have in Is. 44. 15 and 53. 8, 13. 19 n|03 Ge. 41. 19
;
T^rf> Eze. 1. 5, 23 42. ; ;
V?, which is an exegetical gloss. (Gesenius.)*' 9: nana Le. 4. 2.
* But if there were even no other passage to establish the use of )u? in the singular, the passages Is. 53. 8, and
44. 15 alone might have been sufficient for this purpose : the former, where throughout the chapter only the singular appears;
and the latter, where the plural does not at all suit the sense, and the writer himself explains it in the same connection by
'l? in ver. 17. Comp. Hengstenberg's « Christology of the Old Testament," p. 523 of Prof. Keith's translation. In con-
firmation of this we may add the facts, that some copies do really read r? instead of )u7 in both passages, and that the
the Ethiopic, answering to the Hebrew ITO *— is used in that version for the singular, as Gesenius himself
1
form -T701 in ,
admits (comp. § 5. rem. 6). When this poetic syllable, which never receives the tone as a
we, moreover, consider that
suffix, which amounts to the same thing, stands with a word preceding the pause
almost everywhere occurs in pause, or,
(comp. De. 32.27; Ps. 11.7; Job 20. 23; and Lehrgeb. § 52, 4 anm. 1 in reference to Jos. 3.9; De. 32. 37, comp. Is. 21. 14;
Ps. 4. 3, comp. also below, § 24. rem. 5), its specific use, in the poetical books, appears to be, that it takes the place of
other forms, which must necessarily have the tone upon the ultimate, to suit the pause, the tendency of which is to throw
the tone back upon the penultimate. Thus )u? which occurs 55 times, is everywhere in pause, except three times (Ps. 66. 7;
119. 165 Job 24. 17) before the word in pause, most probably for Oil? or r?, which, the former with grave suffix and the
;
latter as a monosyllable, never can change the tone. Nor is it improbable that the JO of 1J0? in the singular is merely
epenthetic, as in *3*1D|, comp. the poetical forms 1J03, 1J03, "ID?, as independent words formed from the prefixes 3, 3, ?
and the syllable 1J0.
Sect. VI.] THE VERB. 15
TABLE B. REGULAR VERB.

KAL. NIPHAL. PIEL. PUAL. HIPHIL. HOPHAL. HITHPAEL.
>
Pret. 3. m. ^K ^33 tep? tep ^PP ^ppn ^PPO tepOD

3./. nteg n*l33 ntep? it :
••
it :
i%.
n^ppn ntepn ntepnn
2. m. nteg m33 $tep? fitep ^PP fitepn ri^Df?n J?tepnD
2./. fltei? nnna fitep? ntep fitep fitepn ritepn îtepnn
1. c. ^tei? *JFP!3} 'fitep? 'fitep 'fitep 'fitepn *^tepn *ntepnn
Plur. 3. c. *teg •1133 •itep? •itep •itep •iSnspn •itepn
t :
•itepn n
i ':
2. m. BJ)tep Drnna DjF)^{?i Dntep D £>tep ^Step? Dfttepn

iv:
- t ' :
nntepnn
2./. Ifitep 1,615? jptep? ffttep ijDtep ffitepn IgtepU Ifitepnn
1. c «Sw w™ •tttep? •utep

:r '•
•utep •utepn •i^ppn •
-litepnn
Inf. a&soZ. i?top bbp3, tepn tep teg ^pi?n

consfr*. î? ^n tep tep ^PPD tepn tepnn
Imp. m. tep 133 tegfl tep tep5 ^nn

/• 'tep H33 $Pgn 'tep ^*»ppn *tepnn
wanting wanting
P/wr. m. itep ni? •ite?n itep •i^ppn itepnn
/• njtep nms n^tepn
t: i" 't •
njtep ratepfi
#
rutepnn
Fut. 3. m. tep! n33^ tei?. tep* tep! ^PP! tep*T tep^!

3./. tepfl *i33n tepn tep* tep* ^pi?5 tep* tepn^
2. m. tepn n33n te^n tepfl tepn ^ppn tepn tep^>6
2./. 'tepfl n33n 'teilfl 'tepfi 'tepfl ^'ppn *)pp^ 'tepnn

1. c. teps 123K teg*? tep« tepS ^'PPS tepa tepnx
Plur. 3. m. •iVpp*. •n33 ,
»
•lte|£ by&l step! •l^PP! itep>
':t
i :
•itepO!
3./. rutepn n^33n rutepn i^tep^ rotepn ^J?l?5 rotean

t: ti- ':
njtepnn
2. m. •itepn •rasn •ite&fi •itepJ? •itepn •i^ppn •itepn •itepnn
2./. njtepn nnssn rutepn

t: i" 't •
n^tepfi natepjn
t i-'\:
:
^tepfi n:tepn
t: r t '•
n^tepnn
t i"
:
•- : •
tepJ
1. c. tep? I3 ?? ty® *¥&} ^PPJ ^Pi?J tep^P
Fut. apoc. ^PP-
Part. acf.
pass.
i>pp
^W
^ tepp tepp ^PPP tep» teprip
SECTION VI—UNUSUAL CONJUGATIONS.

Besides the five usual forms of conjugation ex- usual in certain classes of the irregular verb.Of the
hibited in the precedingparadigm (viz. Kal, Niphal, latter conjugations some are connected in form with
Piel and Pual, Hiphil and Hophal, Hithpael), there Piel, and are made by the doubling or repetition of
are other unusual forms, which, although they occur one or more radical letters, or by the insertion of a
but seldom in the regular verb, are, nevertheless, long vowel, i. e. by changes within the root itself
16 UNUSUAL CONJUGATIONS. [Sect. VI.
others are analogous to Hiphil, and are formed by also is used of motion rapidly repeated, e. g. ?|V5¥
the addition of prefix letters or syllables. To the to chirp, ?¥/¥ to tinkle, 1X1% to gargle, $]JJQV to flutter
former class, besides a Passive distinguished by the (from S|-iy to fly) ; reflex. 73 /Jinn to roll oneself
more obscure vowels in the final syllable, belongs down.

also a reflective form with the prefix ^H after the
analogy of Hithpael. With Hiph. are connected :
Those which are analogous to Piel, and which

5. Tiphel, as ?QpFi, with fi prefixed ; e. g. ?i")n to teach
follow it in their inflexion are :
one to walk, to lead, denom. from ? JTJ a foot #

; milFI,
1. Poel; as hu)\), reflexive ^'"IpJ^n, fut. hti\\>\, part.
fut. rnnn* to emulate, Je. 12. 5 ; 22. 15 (from PHI!
7ftipD, fut. pass. /t?ip*. In the regular verb it
to be ardent, eager).
occurs very seldom. Examples are : —^tpSE'P my
judge, Job 9. 15 VflJtTP* ? have appointed, 1 Sa.
;
6. Shaphel, as^DpB* frequent in the Syriac; e. g. 2 rife
21.3; WW to take root, Is. 40. 24, denom. from to burn, from 3 PI?. In the Hebrew it is found only
VH$ root. In verbs V"V it is far more frequent; in the noun flirt ?K> flame.
e. g. Z?in, 2?iD, ]y\ll. Its signification is mostly
analogous to Piel.
Forms of which single examples occur : —

2. Pilel, Pulal, Hithpalel ; as 7?t?p and 7/Pp, pass.
??t?p, reflexive ??ppnn (the last radical letter being 7. ttbpp, pass. P?tpp ; as DBpnp scaled off, having the
repeated). In the regular verb, the following are the form of scales, Ex. 16. 14, from Pjpn=^^n to peelt
only examples :—77B3 Eze. 28. 23, i. q. 7&3 to fall to scale.
^nriEV it has consumed me, Ps. 119. 139, ^•inntpV

Ps. 88. 17, which probably is to be read ^flljlDV* 8. ?PPp, as fc|*nt Ps. 72. 6, a violent rain, from tjlt.
(from HIP'S) they consume me (Dagesh in both in-

stances is euphonic) ; with guttural |3K£? to be at 9. ?tDpPi| (the two first letters repeated) a passive, only
rest, }3JJH to be green ; pass. s?l?R to be withered. ty&il thou art fair, Ps.45. 3, from HB\
It is more frequent in verbs )"]), where it takes the
place of Piel and Hithpael. 10. /$prj|l (frequent in the Rabbinic) a form com-
pounded of Niph. and Hiph., found in the examples
3. Pealal, as ?E?t3p (the two last letters being re- •1"lp|l!l for •'HpirO they permit themselves to be ad-
peated) used especially of slight motions repeated in monished, Eze. 23. 48; 1B33 De. 21. 8; nin^3
quick succession ; e. g. "l£nnp to go about with quick Pr.27. 15.f
motion, hence of the heart, to beat quick, to palpitate,
Ps. 38. 11, from "IIID to go about; pass. (Poalal) 11. S>bitDp, in itftfCl to blow the trumpet, from "Tglj,
ip^pn to ferment with violence, to make a rumbling The participle DnixPID occurs 1 Ch. 15. 24 ; 2 Ch.
sound, La. 1. 20. 5. 13 ; 7.6; 13. 14 ; 29. 28 in Kheth., and is doubt-

less to be read DHV^Dfr ; but the Keri invariably
4. Pilpel, formed from a biliteral root by doubling both rejects one V, pointing it either as Hiph. or Piel,
radical letters, as SID, 1D3D ; S-13, ^!?3. This Dnsn» or DnsriD.
* The supposition that -IDri stands for -inn may be founded upon the principle, that the feeble subordinate sound of
vocal Sheva often conforms to the following proper vowel of the syllable, e. g. DID, LXX SoSoju., Sodom ; !"lb?K> 2oA.o;hc6j/,
Solomon (Lehrg. § 14. Gram. § 10. 2).
t The form -vfcO} La. 4. 14, is supposed to be likewise a compound, viz. of Niph. and Pual OPNUJ and -1^3), in which
form Gesenius discovers a passive of Niphal. Passives of Hithpael are: -llpSsrin for -HpSrin, Nu. 1.47 ; 2.33; N^tSH for
KEttJin, De. 24. 4 ; DMH
Le. 13. 55, 56 jghn Is. 34. 6. Lehrg. § 71. 4. ;
Sect. VIII.] REGULAR VERB— KAL. 17
SECTION VII.— QUADRILITEEALS.

The few verbs of this kind are formed after the the first syllable, as in the Chaldee).
analogy of Piel. The following are all the examples Fut. n3pp"in he
l
'
>
will devour it, Ps. 80. 14.
which occur :
— Pass. E^SDT to become green, Job 33. 25.
Pret. !Bh3 he spread out, Job 26. 9 (with Pattahh under Part. b3"OD girded, 1 Ch. 15. 27.
SECTION VIIL—REGULAR VERB. (Table B.)
REMARKS.
I. On the Preterite oe Kal. Vth*f 1 Sa. 1.20, •liTflW J U 13. 6, comp. Je. 2.27;
.
|E£)* retain this 15.10; Nu. 11. 12; Jos." 1.15. +

1. The verbs of middle (as
Hholem in the 2nd and 1st persons, as ^7^1 lam able,
2. In some instances the 3 pers. has (t) in the second
Ge. 30. 8 ; Ju. 8. 3 ; Ps. 40. 13 ;
£*$, VHJJ thou wast,
^b£ syllable, although not in pause as, £££> he judged,
I was, afraid, De. 28. 60 ; 9. 19 ;
/ am small,
;
Ge. 32. 11 ;
W|^ / lay snares, Je. 50. 24. This and
1 Sa. 7. 17, fy| he robbed, Eze. 18. 12,§^ he erred,
Le. 5. 18.
the usual form {middle A) are found together in Ge.
43. 14, *{0B? tffcbj? Tg>g3 as I am bereaved, I am
3. Third Person Feminine. H— , the usual form
bereaved. In those cases, however, where (according
in the Syriac and Arabic, some times used also in
is
to rem. 7) the tone is shifted to the ultimate, viz. in
the Hebrew ; as, rb]K De. 32. 36. Another Aramaic
the 2nd pers. pi., before suffixes, and Vav conversive
termination is K~ in Eze. 31. 5.
of the preterite, Hholem is shortened to Kamets
Hhatuph
An example with euphonic Dagesh, in pause, is
; as £??$ and thou shall be able, Ex. 18. 23,
T\T\m (for rmpj) she dries up, Is. 41. 17.
^!Ps.l3.5.'
The verbs middle JE generally lose the sound (<>)
4. Third Person Plural. The form N-1 (with
in their inflexion, e. g. fS>n, n?£n (like î?, %%$), parag. K), usual in the Arabic, found in the
and vowel appears again only
this original :
— Hebrew as \^h\\ Jos. 10. 24.
;
is
(a) in the 3 pers. sing,and pi. standing in pause,

It is but seldom that parag. \ is appended to the
as -Vl?! they are strong, 2 Sa. 1. 23 nj5Q' she cleaves, ;
!
T
preterite; PJHJ De. 8. 3, 16.

as, Examples with
Job 29. 10 •Ipl'l Job 41. 15. Several verbs, properly
;
euphonic Dagesh, in pause, are -1?^n Ju. 5. 7 1 Sa. :
— ;
middle E, have Pattahh in the 3 pers. when not in
2. 5 (where, however, MSS. vary) ;
Mf»j Eze. 27. 19.
pause, and the E sound appears again only in pause;
e. g. T3j, pn% comp. \W Ex. 40. 35 Jos. 22. 19, in ;
5. Second Person Singular. Besides the common
pause fef De. 33. 12, 20 Ju. 5. 17 (comp. in Piel form nri also occurs
;
form ft for the masculine, the full
?1II, in pause ?l!l).t e. g. nP1132 Mai. 2. 14, nJMgt Jos. 13. 1.
(b) In forms with the tone on the ultimate, in 2 pers. fern. As was observed above (§ 1. rem. 2),
which case is shortened into
<-..-,
Cv) or as, &£>?^ (
.
}
, that besides the pronoun £)&?, there occurs another
ye have ashed, 1 Sa. 12. 13 25. 5 Dfljh*1 and thou
; ; form *flK in Kheth., so it should be remembered in
shall succeed them in possession, De. 19. 1 BJjfePTI ; this afFormative derived from it, there occurs, besides
De. 30. 5 ; T T]^. J I have begotten thee, Ps. 2. 7 n, also the form *? in Kheth., e. g. ^hn Je. 31. 21,
* The common form of the 3 pers. pret. has, in the final syllable of the ground-form, either A (Pattahh), E (Tseri pure),
or O (Hholem pure), as IJ^D — to reign, f^T] to be sour, pb* 1
to be able, —which arefound likewise in the irregular verb, e. g.
T\"0 (for HUD) to die, lix (for 11K) fo 6e Kg-M, ftr^g-M. For the sake of brevity, these are called, after the example of the
Arabic grammarians, verbs middle A, middle E, and middle O. The two latter are usual in intransitive verbs, e. g. }j?,T to be
old, |bj? to be small (Lehrg. § 66. 3).
t It is better, however, to view these as two different forms of the same verb, comp. the Lexicon.
+ This shortening, however, into , & may properly be from Pattahh, occasioned by the removal of the tone to the
next following syllable, comp. for D3T, )1D for DDT HD
from ID, comp. especially §11. rem. 1 ; so that there is no need
to suppose here a ground-form middle E,' as h$$, G5H\
^\
§ Nevertheless, Zakeph-katon may in this instance have the force of a pausal accent.
18 REGULAR VERB— KAL [Sect. VIII.
comp. Eze. 16. 13, which is to be read *H??H. In have compassion, Eze. 16. 5; Hn^D? to anoint, Ex.
such instances the Keri has the note '* "VJV (abundat 29. 29 ; n^m? to wash, Ex. 30. 18 ; n3"lp^ to draw
*), and in thus rejecting * the vowel points are suited near, Ex. 3G. 2 ; fi&Op?, instead of which by Syriasm,
accordingly. JlfcOpb 1
to meet (i. e. against). Moreover, HK"^ to
/ear, De. 4. 10, and TXtiZW to hate, De. 1. 27, occur

6. Second Person Plural Feminine. Instead of construed as infinitives, but are besides, more usually
ffi, the form nJJjl is used in Am. 4. 3, corresponding to verbal nouns. Forms like !"!E>£>X, T\\>}V\, are pro-
a similar form of the pronoun, § 1. rem. 5. duced by the effect of the gutturals.
(b) With a preformative ft, as in the Syriac and Chaldee,

In combination with the afformatives 5, *fi, '13
7. as BHJD to drive, Eze. 36. 5 ; K^ptS to convoke, Nu.
the tone is on the penultima, and the word is said to be 10. 2; so likewise in some verbs of J" 2, as fcS'&'D for
T -
Milel (above), but with the other afformatives the KSMD *o ca7Ti/, Nu. 4.24; ySD to remove, De. 10. 11*
tone is on the ultimate, and the word is said to be (c) Other examples are VW Hab. 3. 13, ttSX Ex. 28. 8,
Milra (below). The tone, however, is shifted, [a) by which may, however, be regarded as verbal nouns*
conversive Vav of the preterite from the penultima to (d) WVyi Ezr. 10. 16, for 65>Tl is quite anomalous.
the ultimate (comp. § 18. rem. 1), e. g. ^HP^ and thou (Gesenius, in his Thesaurus, inclined to regard
is it as
shall visit, Job 5. 24, WpS-l Ex. 32. 34, except in
an inf. Piel, for WW, comp. -1^1 Pr. 26. 7, for if?%)
pause, comp. however, De. 8. 6 (b) by the suffixes, ;
comp. the table of the verb with suffixes (c) by the ; III. On the Imperative oe Kal.
pause in-several of the persons from the ultimate to the
11 . The verbs which have A in the second syllable
penultima, where the original vowel, if it has fallen
of the future retain the same also in the imperative
away, is likewise restored, as njjpjj, ™l?j ^V?*? $f{?5» j
as llf lie dozen, 2 Sa. 13. 5 ; Eze. 4. 4 ;
&J? put on,
&c. the tone, however, remains fixed with the grave
;
1 Ki. 22. 30Q_V be peaceable, Job 22. 20.
;
afformatives, as ^tap. With parag. H— the form tap becomes n/^P, the
form tap becomes ntap as, i"np^ watch over (from
II. On the Infinitive oe Kal.
;
1»f ) p s 25. 20, rript remember (from 13?) 2 Ch.

'.
8. There is but one form for the inf. abs. which is

6. 42 T\ttW &. ora
(/ Ge. 39. 12, nnpft 5e #, Ge.
; ,
?M3j5 (with Hholem impure). The Hholem is found 25. 31, fTTCJ (with euphonic Dagesh) from "^ for
written either in full, or defectively (tag)
however, is the original.
; the former, "ft| ^, Ps. 141. 3.f
12. The form yPP, -"tap is more directly derived
9. For the inf. constr. the usual form is tap (with
from tap than tap, and is chiefly found with im-
Hholem pure), besides which there
is also an unusual
peratives of the first form, e. g. Tf7, *??£*, though
form tap, as 11$ down, Ge. 34. 7; 2 Ki. 14. 22;
to lie
also with those of the latter form. The form VPiJ,
%f to be humbled, Pr. 16. 19 Ec. 12. 4. That they ;
however, is comparatively unfrequent ; as, *?ta reign,
are strictly Segolate forms is seen from their inflexion
(vPi?, *??^), which perfectly agrees with the declen-
Ju. 9. 10, 12;
bald, Mi. 1. 16
^
14; rng make
'fcfQ draw, Eze. 32. 20 (but also
;
re?Mce, Zep. 3.
sion of the Segolates (tap or tap ; tap or tap, tap.)

ttKÔ Ex. 12. 21) with composite Sheva, *ODi? wse
;
comp. § 35. rem. 10.

enchantment, 1 Sa. 28. 8, Keri. Segol is found only
with gutturals (§13. rem. 3).
10. The various infinitive forms, which occur as
In pause the long O or A returns again ; as, -Ittbip
verbal nouns, will be enumerated farther on (§ 26). judge ye, Zee. Such forms, however, are found
7. 9.
Here belong only such as are really construed as in-
without pause, as Da. 9. 19, with which the fol-
finitives.They are :
— also
lowing may be classed : iTJJPI. HDI^2 — nT3") tremble
(a) ntag, ntap and i"ltap, as feminine forms from — strip thyself and make thee bare, Is. 32. 11, and
tap, tap ; e. g. nnib to be lifted up, Zep. 3.-11 ; according to some, also rnurj {gird thyself} which
HXftD? to become unclean, Le. 15. 32; i"ltar6 to immediately follows in this passage.
* The infinitives of b and c, on account of their small number, must, in the Lexicon, be sought for among the nouns.
t The lengthened imperative or imp. parag. is, as may be seen from a comparison of the references given above, expressive
of wish and entreaty ; and is often emphatic, as Dip stand up, Dftlp up! (comp. rem. 13, and §11. rem. 5).
' .
Sect. VIII.] REGULAR VERB— KAL. 19
In some instances Hholem has been retained in 14. In the forms in which, according to the para-
the inflexion according to Kheth. as HSII^ try, Ps. ; digm, Hholem is dropped, something of the O sound
26. 2, rDV?D reign, Ju. 9. 8, *D1Dp use enchantment, seems to have been expressed in the time when the
1 Sa. 28. 8, where the Keri has invariably cancelled 1. Hebrew was a living language. Thus the vowel of
the last syllable is constantly retained in the Arabic,
IV. On the Future of Kal. and is lost only in the vulgar dialect. Traces of this
13. The Hholem in the second syllable of the are observable, (a) in the old matres lectionis, which
future is almost exclusively confined to the transitive the Keri has cancelled : — i"P1pG5>&0 and I weighed,
verbs (middle A) while the verbs middle
; and O E Ezr. 8. 25, nmpWtt / will rest, Is. 18. 4, £lBO* they
(?££, ?b{3) have regularly Pattahh in the future ; stumble, Pr. 4. 16 ;
(b) where the vowel remains and
e. g. ^1|, fut. b"3J» to be great, 123, fut. 13?* to be is pointed -1, being considered shorter than 1 ; as
honoured; |bj3, fut. ]W\ to be small, hbW, fut. bf! •Itt-ISK* they shall judge, Ex. 18. 26, *>Ui«3 thou shall
to be childless. In several verbs, however, this dif- pass on, Ru. 2. 8, D"Tlftlpfi thou shall observe them, Pr.
ference of form exists only in the future, so that the 14. 3 ;
(c) in (t:)
which the punctuators have occa-
future stands for the transitive, and the future A sionally substituted for simple Sheva, e. g. n?j5J^N1
for the intransitive signification ; as "TO to cat off, and fiî?.^ in the Keri of the passages quoted above,
to reap (Le. 25. 5 ; De. 24. 19, &c), future A, to be cut, comp. Ezr. 8. 26 Je. 32. 9 Hggg / might kiss, 1 Ki. ; ;
i. e. to be short (Ju. 10. 16 16. 16) Bnn, future 0,

; ; 19.20, D1DK Ho. 10. 10; comp. Is. 27. 3
"
62.2; ;
to cat, to plough, future A, to be dumb, (properly, to Eze. 35. 6.
be blunted)', £^?n, future 0, to subdue, Ex. 17. 13,

future A, to be subdued, Job 14. 10 DIJ to overlay,
;
15. The vowel of the last syllable is regularly re-
cover, fut. A intrans. ver. 8. In a few instances the stored again in pause, with which it receives the tone.
difference in the signification is of another character; Pattahh is then lengthened into Kamets, e. g. vbjpfl,
e. g. "IT 5* he shall cut (eat), Is. 9. 19, ^\ trop. he shall • vr : • 5 v. :
•
decide, Job 22. 28 ^?n fut. 0, to saddle, fut.

; and A
O, to bind up, Job 5. 18; Eze. 34. 16; 3ny fut. 0, 16. For the 3 pers. pi. fern. H^bjpfl, the form
to be surety for, 31.V f^t. A, to be sweet. iljpbj?* is substituted, in three instances, to dis-
Very frequently both occur without any difference tinguish from the 2 pers., viz. «l3*]b3£ they shall
it
of signification; as T&f\ (Le. 26. 35) and T\2f\ arise, Da. 8. 22, comp. Ge. 30. 38 1 Sa. 6. 12. The ;
(ver. 34) he shall rest; *n&, future (Ps. 7. 3 Ho. ;

parag. H in H3 both for the masc. and fern, is often,
5. 14), and future A (Ge. 49. 27), to tear; VU fut. O dropped, so that only remain e. g. Jlf |fl Ge. 33. 6. \ ;
(Nu. 6. 21 De. 12. 17, &c), and fut. A (Ge. 28. 20,
; A anomaly is n^nSJfil, Eze.
single 16. 50, for
&c), to vow; "S|B>3 fut. 0, Ec. 10. 11, and fut. A, Pr. njiiajn (comp. Verb Ain gutt.) where *~ is inserted
23. 22, to bite ; 131 fat O, Mai. 2. 15, fut. A, ver. 10, after the manner of verbs and W W
to be treacherous.
With parag. H, the form ?bj?£ becomes "™i?^. 17. To the forms ending in -1
or *t a parag. f is
This (so called) lengthened future (comp. note to often appended, most frequently at the end of a
rem. 11) is usually attached to the 1 pers. sing, and period, where the vowel of the second syllable is
pi., and is found in and all classes of the regular restored, though this vowel does not (as in No. 15)
irregular verbs, except in the passives, and has the receive the tone e. g. Pt|T. Ex. 15. 14, ]^fP\ ;
tone, wherever it is taken, by the afformatives and -1 De. 1.17, comp. Ps. 104. 9, 22, 28, 29 Joel 3. 1 ; ;
*T, and hence affects in precisely the same manner Ex. 9. 29. For instances of this without pause comp.
the final vowel of the ground-form, e. g. Kal iTT.pKW, Ru. 2. 8, 9 Ps. 4. 3 but the vowel is then more fre-
; ;
Piel n$UJ Ps. 2. 3 but Hiph. n^SJK * ; quently not restored, comp. Hab.3.7; Ps. 104.28,29;
Ithowever, sometimes found attached to other
is, De. 8. 20 Ex. 4. 9. ;
persons, as the second and third, comp. Is. 5. 19 ;
Eze. 23. 20 Ps. 20. 4. The form <"l- is also some-

;
V. On the Infinitive, Impeeeect, and Future
times found instead of n— as Hfcnpk 1 Sa. 28. 15, oe Kae.
n;ri! Ps. 20. 4. 18. Hholem of the inf. constr. send fat., being a
* The future parag. expresses excitement (in the sing., of oneself, in the pi., of one another), determination, wish, entreaty,
&c., e. g. nnpKW il^S let me be glad and rejoice ! Ps. 31. 8 ; n^3 let us go ! Ge. 22. 5 (comp. §11. rem. 6).
20 REGULAR VERB— NIPHAL. [Sect. IX.
pure vowel, is in most instances written without 1 thorn-lush, De. 33. 16, 1-VVn *D5ft who changes the
The form occurs most frequently in pause or in
full rock, Ps. 114. 8, D?£g>3 *n|P* wAo dtt>e7fo m heaven,
the later books, comp. iWprj Le. 25. 5, tib^f? Ps. Ps. 123. 1, jS.ab npfc «,Ao &/wfo fo the vine, Ge. 49. 11,
32. 9, linn Is. 48. 8, ™pS Is. 44. 19. JKSn npZec.ll.'l7.
Before Makkeph, Hholem is changed into Kamets- In its it differs in nothing from the noun
inflexion
hhatuph, as:—iW>Kfe$ 2 Sa. 8. 10; Ps. 78. 18, KrG2>TJ (comp. dec. and by the same analogy Is formed
7),
Je. 21. 2, PI3-^2l?n Zee. 9. 2. Where 1 stands in the the feminine only that it must be noticed, that the
;
text, it is cancelled in the Keri, so that it remains feminine form TOtip (with gutt. nyD'^) is here more
only in the Kheth. e. g. Ru. 4. 6 Kh.
;
iWwA frequent than n?tpp
(Keri iW>N:6), -£-31113 Eze. 24. 2 Kh. (Keri ^flS), When the tone is thrown back on account of a
^-nm^N* Ho. 8. 12 Kh. (Keri i^#?$). word, with the tone on the penultima, following it,
Segol is substituted in the final syllable, as in
VI. On the Participle of Kal. Is. 41. 7, Slip E?in who smites the anvil.
19. ?t?ip is the regular participle of the verbs An unfrequent form is «pCWI upholding, Ps. 16. 5,
middle A, like ?£?£. The Hholem is impure, and for W^; *|bV *3£l behold lam adding,Is.29. 14; 38.5?
ought, therefore, to be written fully ; it is, however,
more frequently written defectively, not only before 20. The middle
participles of the verbs and O E
an accession at the end, but even in the ground do not form from the preterite as K?B he is
differ in ;
form, ^p. full, and full; \$\ he slept, and sleeping ; "l3* Ae was
Like the noun, it often has parag. * appended to afraid, and fearing. Where these forms do not occur
the construct state ; as n3p *J?K> the inhabitant of the as participles, they are at least verbal adjectives f
SECTION IX.—NIPHAL.
REMARKS.
1. Preterite. There is no positive proof for the ^H, as the construct of ^|D, is chosen instead
existence of preterites like '££*?, ?BjM, corresponding of *Di»?, probably for its agreement of sound with
to ?l?j5, ?bj5 of the Kal (comp. § 8. rein. 1, note), in the following *Hf fl
addition to the form }>bjj3
;
for DintfJ Est. 8. 8, "linp_
1 Ch. 5. 20, "span J Est. 9".
1, usually'regarded as such 3. The infinitive, imperative, or future, in those per-
preterites, are properly infinitives abs. sons which have no afformatives, when immediately
With regard to the tone and its changes, the followed by a word of one syllable, have the tone
remarks already made upon Kal (§ 8. rem. 7) are commonly drawn back to the penultima, and the final
also applicable to Niphal. syllable having lost the tone receives Segol instead
of Tseri; as HJ ^\ Ec. 7. 26, H| 5f&* Eze. 33. 12,
2. The first inf. abs. (?»$), connects itself, in m] ansa p s . 102. 19, & ngpi Ge'. 25. 21 ;
2 Ch.
form, with the preterite, to which it bears the same 33. 13, W |OK» 1 Ki. 8. 26, \V TO$ Is. 4. 3, "11 K R^
relation as ?itSj3 to ?t?j3 , and is the only infinitive of Job 38. 24 ; so in the inf. Dg> inB«?f> JoD 34 22 ;' in.
this kind. Examples are — E'npp warring, Ju. 11. 25, the imp. 13 Dn?n Ju. 9. 38. In. some words, how-
tJD?3 Ge. 31. 30, h'tify asking for oneself,
longing, ever, this form with the retracted tone has become
1 Sa. 20. 6, nhfi sending, Est.' 3. 13. Examples for the usual one e. g. 1$^ Ex. 23. 21, and with con-
;
the second form are—|h|n Je. 32. 4, hhttn Le. 7. 18, versive Vav, Drf?»1 Nu. 21.23; Jos. 24. 9; Ju. 9. 39:
once KHIK being inquired of, Eze. 14. 3, which is 1 Sa. 14. 47 *|) jl 1 Sa.4. 2, 10 2 Sa. 2. 17; 2Ki. 14. 12.
; ;
quite an Arabic form. The construct form is but

seldom used instead of the absolute, e. g. 1£>tpn 4. In a similar case, Pattahh is sometimes, though
De. 4. 26. In Ps. 68. 3, *\VP\ \&VT smole is
Sft?fl| as but seldom, put for Tseri, as pN STJJfi Job 18. 4; it
driven away thou drivest (them) away, the form is, however, more frequently found with distinctive
* This form is, however, not universally acknowledged as a participle. Thus is SpDIfi regarded as fut. of Hiph. thou makest
wide, glorious, from sj»», Arab, amplus fuit (Schult, instit. ad fundam. 1 Hebr. p. 298). P)pi> is likewise taken as Hiph.
with T^K supplied, and rendered, / am he who shall add.
t This is indeed true in principle ; we find it, however, more convenient to class even the participle cited here, ar
adjectives, where they will be found in the Lexicon.
. ;; ;
;
Sect. X.] REGULAR VERB— PIEL AND PUAL. 21
accents, e. g. <£|*! he was weaned, Ge. 21. 8 ;

B>B|*1 under the preformative, as V.^^ I swear, Ge. 21. 24,
Ae was refreshed, Ex. 31. 1 7 ; 1P£1 Ge. 10. 9
*Y &s said, ^TÊze.14.3, comp. Ge. 19. 20; 1 Sa. 20.29; 27.1;
Nu. 21. 14; TJMgl Jos. 2. 9, BOK»! Ae became nrtfc, Job 1.15, 16, 17; Is. 1. 24, &c.
2 Sa. 12. 15. In the 2 and 3 pers. pi. the form with
Pattahh is more common than that with Tseri, not 6. When the prepositions |, 3 ?, are to be pre-
only in pause (as r\^W7\ Zee. 14. 2, napgTFI Is. 28. 3), fixed to the infinitive the H is frequently contracted,
and with gutturals or 1 (as nrgflil Is. 65. 17, HJOpsn but not so frequently as in the Hiphil e. g. ; W|3
Is. 35. 5), but even in the absence of either of these, for i?^|n^L p r 24. 17. This contraction, however,
.
e. g. nApKB Je. 24. 2. is more usually with verbs of first guttural, as ÎP^?
for *l9?n| La. 2. 11, comp. Eze. 26. 15; Is. 1. 12, &c.
5. The tut. 1 pers. sing, has frequently also Hhirek
SECTION X.—PIEL AND PUAL.

REMARKS.
I. On Piel. 4. The inf. when followed by a
imp. and fut.,
The in the final Makkeph, or a word which has the tone on the
1.
syUable instead of
especially before a
pret. of Piel
(
..
}
;
Makkeph and
e. g. ^
has frequently _
( )
2Ki. 21. 3; La. 2.9;

in the middle of a
penultima, take generally
e, g. P&ST&\ Is. 59. 13 ; Je.*9.
(v) in the final syllable,
4 *H^B Ex. 13. 2 ;
;
period, whereas in the end of a period .. is preferred,

l?T5>j?2* Is. 40. 20 ; and so, moreover, with Vav con-
( 5
e. g. ng!"^ he teaches wisdom, Ec. 12. 9, N-liTÔ-l versive, e. g. $2$). Jos. 24. 12.
Tyn*nx he delivered the city, Ec. 9. 15, comp. Eze. 33. 5,
Instead of f!3?t3j?Jjl the form also with Pattahh in
q?p ifc^Si
")DJ2
K-ini. he who is warned saves his life. the second syllable is found, as nJBtenfi, Is. 13. 18.
See Wis. and bl| Jos. 4. 14 Est. 3. 1.

49. 21, ;
The following are examples with parag. f — I^.?0J '
A few verbs, of which the following are all the Ps. 104. 10, 1^01; Is. 51. 5, comp. Kal § 8. rem. 17.
examples, have (v) in the final syllable DM1. and he —
shall wash, Le. 13. 6, 34; 14. 8, 9, &c. (comp. D33
II. On Ptjax.
Ge. 49. 11 ; 2 Sa. 19. 25) ;
1S?1. and he shall atone,
Le. 4. 20, 26, 31, &c. ; TM he spoke, frequently ^P\ at 5. The less frequent form of Pual, with Kamets-
the end of a period. hhatuph instead of Kibbuts, is found in the following
A single instance of (
.} in the first syllable in the —
examples EÔ dyed red, Na. 2. 4; ^"PC! ^ e is joined
maimer Aramaic and Arabic, is found in Ge. 41 51,
of . to thee, Ps. 94. 20 (beside "an* Ec. 9. 4) rna Ac as ;
'131 D^rDK *3BO God makes me forget, which is occa-

cw£ off, Eze. 16. 4 ; and in the regular syllables of
sioned by a play upon the name HBOD some irregular verbs, as "Tl^ s/je as desolate, Na. 3. 7
(usually TTCf, nn^) ;
-173 they are at an end, Ps.
2. Infinitive. The distinguishing form of the inf. 72. 20, -1D| *% are coaeraZ, Ps. 80. 11 ; Pr. 24. 31.
abs. is 1&! Ps. 118. 18, K3g 1 Ki. 19. 10, KB"] Ex. It merely an orthographical variation when
is
21. 19 and in the same relation is f^y 2 Sa. 12. 14.

; Shurek takes the place of Kibbuts, as TO*, in pause
The which resembles the 3 pers. pret.,
latter form, ~t?V J u 13. 8 18. 29
. Job 5. 7 (which may also be
; ;
is found also in Le. 14. 43 as an inf. constr. fPt) intf taken for Hophal, comp. rtt^-in Eze. 16.4); Pl|tt
after drawing out. Here, it is true, "1&?K or *3 may fornication is committed, Eze. 16. 34; >T-1ND ^m^,
be supplied, and in« taken as a conjunctive, after Eze. 27. 19 ;
6>in they were praised, Ps. 78. 63, comp.
one has drawn out; see, however, the remarks on also Ec. 9. 12.
Hiph. §11. rem. 4.
Somewhat more frequent are here the forms with 6. The participle of Pual occurs sometimes with-
the feminine termination — PHipT to sing, Ps. 147. 1 out the prefix P it is then distinguished,
; like the
H°JP! to chasten, Le. 26. 18; ^W%^
'
thy justifying part, of Niph., by the Kamets only in the last syllable
(comp. § 8. rem. 10) Eze. 16. 52. as n^ for nj9X) taken away, 2 Ki. 2. 10 ;
n7?np*the
praised, Eze. 26. 17; HOPIJ *6 rcoif comforted, Is. 54. 11
3. An imperative with Pattahh in the final syllable npm &6 wo * ^rcWerf, Ho. 1. 6, 8 Dî?V or &*K?JH» ew-
is m Ps. 55. 10. srcam*, Ec. 9. 12 ; Vp for tnb» Eze. 21.
;
15, 16.
* This and the two next following examples are to be taken rather as preterites, in consequence of their having the tone
retracted to the penultima by the pause accent, which is hardly to be met with in participles and adjectives.
22 REGULAR VERB— HIPHAL AND HOPHAL. [Sect. XI.
III. Ijnt General. The absence of this Dagesh is sometimes in-

In those forms of Piel and Pual, which have
7. timated {a) by the lengthening of the preceding
Sheva under the radical letter, the characteristic vowel, e.g. Dg<W for Dj?j?rp. 1 Ch. 23. 6; (b) by
Dagesh is often dropped ; e. g. nn?K> for il^W she a Hhatuph under the letter which was to have
stretched out, Eze. 17. 7, -111^ ps . 74. 7 ; TP^ $ow had the Dagesh, e. g. nnjA for T\t$? Ge. 2. 23,
shalt be sought, Eze. 26. 21 ; though in most instances comp. Ju. 16. 16.
it is inserted.
SECTION XI.—HIPHAL AND HOPHAL.

REMARKS.
I. On Hipelil. in this respect from the future, where ^Pi?! stands
for ? > PpH , There are, however, some few excep-
1. The characteristic *t impure of the final syllable
.
:
is only retained in the 3 pers. preterite of Hiph. (in tions; e. g. TPfb to destroy, Is. 23. 11 Wiyb to put ;
the participle also, but with some exceptions) so as an end to, Am. 8. 4 wf> to make white, Da. 11. 35
;
;
not to have another form with Tseri. In the imp. %j? Nil. 5. 22; IHSfe focaiwe to languish, 1 Sa.2.33;
"p£, ">'^ fo j9«y ftVAes, Ne.
39 De. 26. 12,
10.
inf. and fat. there exists also a form with Tseri in the ;
comp. Ex. 13. 21 Ps. 78. 17,and in Kheth., as

final syllable, which however
from the other
in signification, as the following remarks will show.
differs
TOb
2 Ki.
2 Sa. 18.
9. 15.
3,
;
for which the Keri has iHfife ; ^

Forms in the preterite deviating from the paradigm
are, {a) (v) under
with H e. g. Wlpz?n ive are ashamed,
,
1 Sa. 25. 7, which is still more usual in verbs H"?, 4. Infinitives not differing in form from the pre-
e.g. nibr\, r\^[), rn?n (b) with «, as in the terite, are more frequent here than in Piel (§10.
^W H ^ 2 Ki.
;
Aramaic; wS]S I have polluted, Is. 63. 3 (c) with ;

rem. 2); e. g. 3. 25; t^j ^lin.}^
(0 in the 2 and 3 pers., however only with suffix, as
Je. 50. 34 ; D^?6l ™ D? ^¥01 |b|-nint $ Is'. 31. 5.
wfl^n 1 Sa. l. 28. These examples may yet be doubted, as they can be
regarded as real preterites, and the prepositions
2. The absol. has generally Tseri with or before them as mere conjunctions (for "TC5W 1}) ,
inf.
without Yod; as D?^D to rise up early, Je. 7. 13, and ^P$. W??) there are, however, others which must
;
D^H J e 44.
. 4, &c. ;
^£f D destroying, Is. 14. 23, be recognised as infinitives, e. g. ^p/PÔ De. 7. 24
andTWD Am. TOj?n moreover lV3nVINI nWpn *H.0.K after the scraping of the
9. 8; ^f H casting, Je. 22. 19;
house, Le. 14. 43 (where the ending fil of the verb
1 Ki. 9.' 25; TDVil Ne. 7. 3
burning' incense, pîl :
H'v decides for the inf.)

De. 15. 14, &c.
A form with K, by Chaldaism, is D*3fK Je. 25. 3.
As such may be taken "TOK Ge. 41. 42, viz. as an inf. 5. In the imp. the leading form (^PPH) does not
abs. for the imperative, bow the knee, if regarded occur at all ;* instead of it are employed the shortened
according to Hebrew etymology. and lengthened forms, ^t?j?n and n!?»t?j?n (§ 8. rem. 13)
When followed by Makkeph the inf. takes Segol, e. g. )W D make fat, Is. 6. 10 ngfcn atod, Job 33. 31 ;
as Dân|n Pr. 24. 23; 28.21. ni^pnPs.5.3; 17.1; l^yn prosper, 1 Ki. 22. 12,15,
Unfrequent exceptions are, when the form with and rin^yn Ps. 118. 25 (nowhere D^yn) D3H look, ;
Tseri occurs for the inf. constr., as ?0pn De. 32. 8, Job 35. 5*, and n^ll La. 1.11; 113 fe#, lSa.25.11;
comp. ch. 26. 12 ; Da. 11. 35, and the form with *— ?3?0 separate, Is. 56. 3 ; nj*BPj?n hearken.
for the inf. abs. Jos. 7. 7. Before Makkeph (<<) is changed into (v) ,
as &fcr||pn
Job 22. 21 ;
KJ-Bjn Ge. 15. 5.
3. When the prepositions ?, ?, ? are prefixed to

the inf. constr. generally no contraction takes place, 6. In the future, the more usual form is that with
and the form remains ?*9j?na , ^Pj?r6, &c., differing Tseri for the shortenedfuture, and has in general the
* This remains, however, the ground-form whenever the suffixes are added, as ^^JD^H Ps. 143. 8, and is analogous to the
forms with the afformatives having a union vowel, as y^tppn, -I^Dpn,
Sect. XI.] REGULAR VERB— HIPHAL AND HOPHAL. 23
signification of the subjunctive, similar to the length- for which 2 Ch. 5. 2 ^nj?! TK (doubtless to be read
ened future (§ 8. rem. 13), with some modification Ôi?!) PJtOKl and I shall lay hold, Is. 42. 6.
;
occasioned by the difference of person. found It is
(a) In the expression of command and wish e. g. ; 7. Before Makkeph this Tseri of the shortened
*rpl may be cut off, Ps. 12. 4 109. 15 (comp. n**p* ; future becomes Segol ; e. g. ^"p.tL]'-l and he laid hold
he shall cut off, De. 12. 29 ; 19. 1 ; 1 Ki. 14. 14) upon him, Ju. 19. 4 1?T^|*1 and he drew near
; to him,
Ipl* may he add, may he increase, Ge. 30. 24 ; Le. Ge. 27. 25 ft"n||1 and we told him, Ge. 43.
; 7. In
5.16,24; 27.31; Nu. 5. 7 ; 22.19; De. 1. 11 pause it occurs with Pattahh — KJiM Ju. 6. 19. In
(comp. *ppi* Jos. 23. 13 ; 2 Sa. 14. 10) ; KSVI fe* Aer the plural Tseri is sometimes entirely dropped, as is
bring forth (comp. WVta 61.11; Hag. 1.11);

Is. the case with the e of the final syllable in the
TgK &* Aim ôrn^ Ge. 41. 34 Est. 2. 3 (Tj?^ Is. ; Aramaic —^T]!l for •l^'H*]!! and they bent (the bow),
10.28) ; 3B» &rf Am overtake, Ps. 7. 6 ; ^?Kfl Eze. 3. 3 Je. 9. 2 ; *pflii and they pursued, 1 Sa. 14. 22 ; 31. 2.
Itan 1 Sa. 10. 8, &c.
(o) More usually in the expression of prohibition 8. In the participle the form with (li) seldom occurs
with i?t? e. g. nnpn

; Aitfe rao£, Ps. 27. ^ 9 ; 69. 18 ;
in the singular, see however "l£lP*? for *Vfip£ hiding, Is.
102. 3; 119. 19 (comp. "WIP9 Ps. 13. 2; 44.25); 53. 3, and in the fern. THSTQ
....Nu. 5.15, rn"i|D
vv - Est. 2. 20. >
nn^n b$ des/roy rco/, De. 9. 26; Ps. 57. 1, &c. ;

Hence are the plurals EWCiD dreaming, Je. 29. 8,
13 pFl ?X sAw/ wo/ wj3, Ob. 14 ; >>!£! deliver not, Ps. tntVO helping, 2 Ch. 28. 23,"b^ri» &«<%r {leaders),
119. 43 (comp. 1 Sa. 30. 8); %& let not fail, ^ Zee. 3. 7, comp. the Chaldee |*??rb Da. 3. 25; 4. 34.
Est. 6. 10 (comp. Pr. 1.14); &3FI b& /ooZ; no/, 1 Sa.

16. 7 IP*?
; ^
/e/ Am wo/ frwtf, Job 15. 31 ITff b$ let ; 9. The tone in Hiph. differs
from that of the rest
him not leave, Ex. 16. 19; see also Pr. 30. 10; Ob. 12. of the conjugations, inasmuch as it does not rest
(c) Less frequently with a ] preceding it, expressive upon the afformatives and *t in the pret., imp. and
-1
of the conjunction that, in order that, as in Ju. 14. 15, fut. In the pret. however, they receive the tone by
entice thy husband W"1S*1 that he declare :
to us, and conversive Vav; nJ^Ôl and she shall divide, Ex.. 26. 33,
so Job 11. 6 ; 12. 7 ; Je. 42. 3 ; ^11 that he deliver, but is retained in HTlin \ and she told, 2 Sa. 17. 17.
1 Sa. 7. 3.
(d) With a negation, e. g. &|ph"N7 she shall not II. On Hophal.
continue, Ge. 4. 12, comp. Job 40. 32 (27) ; *1P'K fc6 10. Besides the form with Kamets-Hhatuph given
De. 18. 16 ; Ho. 9. 15 ;
"into ^ *Aow sAa// wo/ have in the paradigm, there is another with Kibbuts
the pre-eminence, Ge. 49. 4 ; see also Is. 13. 20. equally frequent, and often in one and the same
(e) After conversive Vav ; the first person, how- verb, e. g. ^H he is cast, Da. 8. 11, n?^0 Is. 14. 19,
ever, is excepted, which generally retains the form *R?hfn Ps. 22. 11, fut. t|^> Is. 34.3," Eze. 16. 5,
with *t; e.g. WfN} and I destroyed, Am.- 2. 9 ;
part,' ^bfD 2 Sa. 20. 21 ;
33f n /o oe laid, Eze. 32. 32,
fbfM and I cast,' Zee. 11. 13 T|K1 and I told, ; imp. fi^S^n ver. 19; "I^H fo be appointed, Je. 6. 6,
Is. 48. 5; ^hm\ and I made king, 1 Sa. 12. 1 Ti-lpKI ; part. DHi?P» 2 Ch. 34. 10; î"?^ /o oe SwmeJ, Le. 6. 15,
and I hid, Eze. 39. 23, 24. It is likewise so pointed part. 'TBjpO Mall. 11.
when is omitted in the text ")KtyW and I enriched,
*
—
Zee. 11.5; K3PIJO am* 7 A;V/, 1 Ki." 18. 13 bxx\ arca7 ; 11. The /m/I aos. is distinguished by (
. in the final
I delivered, Jos'. 24. 10 ; Ju. 6. 9 ; 1 Sa. 10. 18. syllable, e.g. 'Wk} to be swaddled, Eze. 16.4; Ijn
Exceptions where ?PP! is used for the plain future Jos. 9. 24. Of the inf. constr. as given in the
(or present), are only found with the poets, e. g. J?.^l paradigm, there happens to occur no example in the
he casts, Job 15. 33 ; 27. 22 ;
"lt?P! Ae causes /o ram, regular verb.
Job 20. 23; Ps. 11.6; see also Job 18. 9 34.29; ;
37.4; 40.9, 19; Ps. 25. 9; 2 Sa. 22. 14; 1 Sa. 2. 10; 12. Of the participle there occurs, in Eze. 46. 22,
Mi. 3. 4. Also with somewhat later authors, e. g. the uncontracted form TO?i?njP for TOXJ3D. This
P^V. he shall make to cleave, De. 28. 21 ^bv he shall ; form occurs likewise in the fut. of the verbs V'S, as
lead, De. 28. 36 ^Di?l IN then he assembled, 1 Ki. 8. 1,
; nTn; for m\> (comp. § 20. rem. 10).
,
24 REGULAR VERB— HITHPAEL. [Sect. XII.
SECTION XII.—HITHPAEL.
REMARKS.
1. The preterite, as in Piel, has frequently also changes :
— (a) when the first radical of the verb is a
Pattahh in the final syllable, show e. g. pjnfln to sibilant (D, )£, W) it changes place with T\, as ItpFl&T}
oneself courageous, 2 Ch. 13. 7 15. 8. This vowel ;

for "florin, banpn for ^pnri; ¥ causes, more-
occurs also in the future and imperative, as B3DJV over, a change of T) into the more nearly related 13,
he thinks himself wise, Ec. 7. 16 ; J3#fln delight thy- as pUDyn for P1EVH ; (*0 before 1, T, tt & n it is
S^Pfln sanctify thyself Jos. 3. 5, "12 "HH

self, Ps. 37. 4 ; assimilated, e. g. from 1-^, -13-Tn from i"DT
comp. 1 Ki. 20. 22. In pause these forms take Ka- Is. 1. 16, intSil, DftfiP!; sometimes also before J &
mets, as pret. ^}^ ? 1
he girded himself Ps. 93. 1 ; 3, as K23I1, elsewhere K23nn ; $311 for |ibnn.
fut. <g$0*. he mourns, Eze. 7. 12, 27, CHKfl! # sparkles,
Pr. 23. 31. 4. Forms followed by Makkeph are: — tp-qpnflil
Noah walked, Ge. 6. 9; W"Djyi^ the snow hides itself
The with conversive Vav has some-
2. preterite Job 6. 16 ; withparag. j, |»%Wb *% walk, Ps. 12. 9
times HJiirek instead of Pattahh in the penultima (comp. Kal fut. § 8. rem. 17) with parag. n, nppriflK
which has lost the tone, as W^ni înCH / will
I will walk, Ps. 119. 45 (comp.
;
Kal § 8. rem. 13).

show myself great and holy, Eze. 38. 23 ;
oW^n}
and ye shall shoiv yourself holy, Le. 11. 44 ; 20. 7,
5. In forms, in which the middle radical has Sheva,
comp. in Kal the form ^J (§ 8. rem. lb). so that Dagesh may be dropped (§ 10. rem. 7), this
latter is sometimes compensated by lengthening ( _)
3. The Syriac form with HK occurs in 2 Ch. 20. 35, into as *1j?Bpn for -Vljpsnn, J U 20. 15, and from .
(T) ,
">5D^K for "ISD^n he joined himself habit of the punctuator, also in the sing. 1j?&0*. (for
Note. The T\ of the syllable HH suffers the following ^fi]}») Ju. 21.9*
Some have adopted here another conjugation ?t3Kpnn,

Sect. XIII.] VERBS WITH GUTTURALS. 25
TABLES OF THE VERBS WITH GUTTURALS

TABLE C. VERB PE GUTTURAL. TABLE D. VERB AYIN GUTTURAL.
KAL. NIPHAL. HIPHIL. HOPHAL. KAL. NIPHAL. PIEL. PUAL. HITHPAEL.
Pret.3. m.
3. /.
^ ipg.j Tpjg TOD
rn»sm
i~ t - : •
H313
TS
HD-IS
TO TO ?^
nanann
1 1
it : it it : ^riv t r v:iv it : "t it n.-:iT it -:: •

it :it : •
2. m.
?1P? *npj.j ri*]b^rt
51PVS t : i" t t : i- : •
wis
t -": i
rDia nanann
t i-t: ; •
2. f. ^1?V fiip?.J. îp^S rnoyn

: : i- t.-it
n^n^ nttrrcu n^-i3 nana nanann
I. c. 'flip? wipgj *fl1p?5 wip?n ^n^ »nt3n^3 >ri3"i3 iwia '•nanann
• t: i" :
•
•n»yn
Plur. 3. c.
nn npjtt -iTpyn tit
i : i ~:it i -;: •
•13-12 •1312 laiann
i :it :
•
2. m. D 51^ Pft1»j?J snn^yn Qrii^n Dntsn^ onttrrcw Dn^-is DFiaia DPianann

2. /. ST8H ®1»?.?.. tgnsg.3 |rn»?n jntpn&y |npnBO ®?33 1 jnana^n
K?" -?
1. c. •iÎPV M103J.1 ^1p?3 »TPffl •iapn^ ttDp?fa wapa Mppa waâjjn
Inf. absol. nipy liipaj Togn it . i : •

^T?
constr. n '?2 npyp Toyn npgn DhB> tap^n
W TO V^
Imp. m. T*pB R1Q ipjp *Jp2p Dp^ tsn^n
TO TO ?? 1
,. .
1T .. . ,. - :r *pn$ *png>n »a"ia *a*]3fln
wanting wanting.
Plur. m. •in-in •laiann •
i :it :it
i :
/• nnby
t e : i :
napm
t':i —
nnpyp nnnyn nptppip njt?pB?n
t : i-T
manann
t t : i~ :
•
Fut. 3. m. iptf! RJQJ ip^ TpjP TOM

r t:it
ant^ ans^ to: TO! VW-
3. /. ibyn
-:ri
pmn
'rv:iv
*ipyn Tpgp "rpgg tan^n on^n TO ? 1 tjnnn
vm
2. m. noyn p>rnn ipyjD WJffi ipgp BpKto tin^n TO^ V-
2T
? TO ?^ 1
2. /.
*3P2p *?tnn np^ri »Tp)tJn i- : tit
^n^n »tpng?rj *a^M *?^ âianri
1. c. Tp$g RIpx lpjK tosjk i" t:it

ttp&?K ttpBte
TO*: TO^- TO ?? 1
Plur. 3. m. vifep -ij^rnj •npg* wpjp vtom

tit i :
lans?* -idpi^ »")a* •i3
i
te
)h
: i
,t
: ?1S 1?-
!,
3. /. nnbyn njgjng nanpyn nj^pjm roittyn ruBrrcyn mtan^n t : i-t :

naanbn nânann
t t
: i- : •
2. w. •n»yn -ijrtnn •npp -iTpjm •noun

tit
i :
•i^n^n -iDn^n •imafl
:it
i :
imhfi •iaianr»
2. /. nj-rbsm
t : -:r i
rupmn
t':i-v:iv t :i"T-i- t :ih*:i- t :i-':it
ru^n^n msn^n t : i-t :
HJ?JP5 naaiann
t i-t: :
•
1. c. "ibjtt #£3 npja i*p2J TOgJ Dp^: DpB?a TO? spba V2V
Fut. apoc. ipS,!
Part. ^pv iggj Tpyp Dpfe> onya TO? TO? TO ?*?

oc*.
•WB 1
pass. Htpjj wnp

26 VERBS WITH GUTTURALS— VERB PE. [Sect. XIII.
TABLE E. VERB LAMEDH GUTTURAL.

Pret. 3. m. n^ ntes nte nte n^ten nten rfpmn

3. /. nnte nntej nnte nnte nn*ten nnten nn-wn
2. m. nnte nnte: . nnte nnte nnten nnten nn-wn
2. /. nnte nnte'j nnte nnte nnten nnten nn^n^n
1. c. *nnte *nntes 'nnte* *nnte -nnten *nnten wrhmn
Plur. 3. c. inte inte:?. •inte •inte •m*ten •inten •mWn
2. m. Qflnte Dnntea Dnnte Dnnte Dnnten Dnnten nnrbwn
2. /. ©nte tjjnte?
*
©nte ©nte jnnten Ipnten inn^n^n
1. c «nte
t
: i"
•uritej •i:nte •i^nte •i:nten •unten tori?t$n
Inf. afooZ. nite n'tes nte nten

consfr". n^ nten
T
l~ •
nte nte n*ten ntent
i" :
rbwn
Imp. in. nte nten nte nten n^n^n

f. •"nte *nten *nte *n*ten *n-wn
wanting wanting
Plur, m. inte •inten •inte •in*ten •mWn
/. njnte nanten
T T;i~ •
n^nte n^nten nin^ni^n
Fut. 3. m. nte* rite* nte* nte** n*te* nte* n^n&j>*
3. /. nten nten nten nten n-ten nten rbwn

2. m. nten nten nten nten n*ten nten nWn
2. /. *nten *nten *nte^ *nten *n*ten *nten *n>wn
1. c. nte« nte** ntex nte« n*tex nte« rhwx
PZw. 3. m. •inte* •inte* •inte* •inte* •m*te* •inte* •mW*
3. /. n J nten njnten njnten mnten runten nsnten mrhwn
2. m. •inten •inten •inten •inten in*ten •mte'n •m^n^'n
2. /. n:mten runten nunten mnten n^nten n^nten n^nWn

1. a ntea ntes
T
|- *
nte} ntea n*tej nte:T,
I" J
n)nô
Fut. apoc. nte!
Part. act. cjjy rhm nvwD nte» n*te» nteo rhpim

pass. n-ite
SECTION XIII. VERB PE GUTTURAL. (Table C.)
REMARKS.
I. On Kal. the same word with simple Sheva &n**ni Ge. 3. 5
(comp. rem. 13).
1 In the preterite no other deviation exists except
.
DJy*n (with Hhateph-Segol) ye are, Job 6. 21, arid

Sect. XIII.] VERBS WITH GUTTURALS— VERB PE. 27
2. In the verbs N £ the ff
inf. constr. takes (v:)

under 15. 9, 12, and especially when the leading form has
the first letter, as ?3$ especially with the prefixes, composite Sheva but with the afformatives and
;
mS3, ThtA fo seize, *)bX3, S|b*6 fo coZ/ec^, Is. 17. 5; suffixes, simple Sheva is introduced, as B*3ffi, but
2Ki. 5. 7; fe«^ Ge. 24. 33, 'and fe«3* Nu.26.10. 1E%! 1 Ki. 13. 13, -IH^ni Ho. 6. 1 i»hq!De."24. 6, ;
With simple Sheva nb*6 (for nbb6j fo flmtf, Ps. pi." &n* Job 24.3; P>i?D! , p l.
iJp^n* Jos. 14. 5; so
105.22. With the feminine termination:— HOipK also nfe, p i. -in#!
;
nby.!,'but nn^K, rrayj.
to become guilty, Le. 5. 26, nsnK fo /ore, De. 10. 12 ;
11. 22 fi£TD> whence inj^Tn^l ivhen he gained strength, 6. Since the punctuation (-:r)> (:-)
considered
;
2Ch. 12. 1; 26. 16. shorter than (v:iv) , (: .,-,

, the former is sometimes used
where the form is augmented by afformatives, suf-
3. Imperative. In the verbs K"£ the first letter
&c, while the leading form has the latter
fixes,
takes as n'Tg ^zW orc, Job 38. 3, Thtf Z«y Ao/J, Ex.
punctuation. E. g. ^Dg (to collect), but top**!, *ap«fl,
(v0 ,
and so with suffix; ibg} (to SmoT), with suff. -innD^,
4. 4, fjfag co/to, Nu. 21. 16; 1B« few, Ho. 3. 1.
The rest of the persons have generally the regular

•in-no^ &c. ; npn.; (to ^0, pl. -^TO p s . 34. 11 ;
Eze.
form, only in a few instances Segol is retained, e. g.

4. 17. According to the same principle we find
napK, collect, Nu. 11. 16, T\yy!t order, Job 33. 5, *B|?n
riipn* (fo 5/msA), Ps. 35. 4, 26, in pause -Vism Ps. 34. 6
ma£e o«re, Is. 47. 2, which more especially happens Job 6. 20 WB ;

n*, in pause *¥JpDJ (comp. rem. on
when the second radical is likewise a guttural, "l^nK Niph. and Hiph.).
Ps. 31. 24, -ITnX Ca. 2. 15, *mg Ru. 3. 15.
II. On Niphal.
4. The form of the future exhibited in the para- 7. Preterite. Besides the form exhibited in the
digm is that of the verbs fut. 0, as D?n* to dream, paradigm there is another with simple Sheva, as
pass over, to set in order.
DPJO (to be guilty), T5DJ (to be glorified). The
^V.l to serve, "121?! to "=]"$.!
The verbs fut. A take Segol under the preform atives, shorter (
_ :r) is introduced only with the augmenta-
as ?5$* to mourn, PVQ. to be strong, Tip* fa tremble, tion at the end of the participle, as D?g. hid, Ec.
^^.! to oe sweet. Less frequently do verbs _/&£ 12.14, but on the contrary, nfthv} Na. 3. 11, and
occur with Segol, as *)bx* ^nj Wtbyi Ps. 26. 4 so ntonqj w^sto, Eze. 30. 7 ; a
to collect, to ma/ce 5are, ;
and once in pause ?3? J°b 10. 20 (elsewhere ?nn.J). single exception isf^l terrible, Ps. 89. 8. A few
Both futures, like nbj£ & pTJjJ, are found in one and infinitives absol. formed according to the preterite
the same verb (with or without a difference of sig- (§ 9. rem. 1) have likewise this a, as fisr^.j
nification), as in ^?n to bind, ^?n to be weak, BHn fo

once written fully nb^fl for
8. The future is ntyjft
cm*, fan fo <fe%A* tn, Snjtf (§ 8. rem. 18). Moreover, found
Ex. 35. 31. In a few instances Segol is in-
V? to #o, n,?nFi (grassari) for n,?nFl (comp. rem. 12)
stead of Tseri, e. g. anna (for annrm, annnjft) Eze.
Ex. 9. 23; Ps. 73. 9.
26. 15, and so likewise in a few earlier editions in
Examples with afformatives are : — J'"!i2!, W)?*,
Eze. 43. 18; Job 19. 7.
n|"in« (fo MQ, ijbn:, wan* {to turn) ;
ptji, •Iptm ;
IIS, -nnnj (to fremjfe). III. ON HlPHIL AND HOPHAL.

9. The forms with (
,.. lv)
in the preterite, and (
.. K)
Other verbs have very constantly simple Sheva
5.
and future, as exhibited
in the infinitive, imperative
under the guttural but in the same relation as
;
in the paradigm, are as regular here as in the non-
mentioned above. This is most frequently the case guttural verb the forms with and to which
(:0 (._)
with n, as nan* (for l5q») to gird on, bfon» to pity, only that here occurs also the
they correspond ;
Sbfy to think ; ^JIT} to cease, DSD* to 6e wi»«. The form with simple Sheva, as n*pnn, fut. shall nW
persons with afformatives remain quite regular, as
cause to want ; n^snft causing shame.
'VlfD!, -v^n*. Less frequently are both forms found
in the same verb, e. g. 3Pt«; pr . 3. 12, and 2n^J p r . 10. In the preterite, the punctuation is remarkably
* Pattahh is found here (as the shorter form, comp. rem. 6) because the tone is forcibly thrown forward, &&y\ ?3^.5-
For the same reason theyj wrote DfinftK not DFPftN _ ... . — ... . ... . .
t There are, however, preterites as well as participles (in the leading form) of verbs n"7 and $" ? which have this ( _. r , . -,, .
as Witt Ps. 38. 7; Is. 21. 3; .1^3 Nu. 9. 21; 10. 11; ri3J» Is. 53. 7; *JD*3J?1 Ps. 119. 107 ; T\b%S Le. 7. 9; -TO.: Le. 18- 30,
but also nrra: Nu. 15. 24 ;
riifam Ge. 31. 27 Dnam'jos. 2. 16. ;
28 VERBS WITH GUTTURALS—VERB AYIN. [Sect. XIV.
affected by the conversive Vav, since the tone con- rbyn. Comp. in Kal ^qn for ^Jjg (§ 13. rem. 4),
nected with it changes (v:iv) into the shorter (
_ :i _ )t Ex. 9. 23 ; Ps. 73. 9 ; but— Note, on the contrary,
E. g. W^n I
1 Sa. 15. 20 »p?1Qni
have devoted, ;
(
,.. IV)
is put for (_.,.., in VVJK (Piel for -liqx) Ju. 5. 28 ;
and I Nu. 21. 2; Mi. 4. 13 nnipinni

shall devote, ;
•1»n; Ge. 30. 39 j '3S&tg Ps. 51. 73.
1 Sa. 15. 18, Dnpnqni l Sa. 15. 3 filDgn thou hast ;
appointed, Ne. 6. 7 Ps. 31. 9 j™S|D1 and thou shalt IV. In General.
; ; :
appoint, Nu. 3. 6 8. 13 27. 19 Eze.*29. 7 ^"}?W.

; ; ; ; 13. A few verbs h*7 with Pe guttural differ from
I caused to pass, Zee. 3. 4 ^n?y.11. and I shall cause to ; the above inasmuch as their H & n are not at all
pass, Je. 15. 14 j™?™ Ex. 13! 12 Le. 25. 9 Nu.
; :
; ; treated as gutturals, viz. n*n to be (except the pret.,
27.7; Eze.5.1; V»/>5gn Ex. 16.32; ^^Dl Is. 49. 26; see rem. 1), fut. flW, with prepositions fiÔ?, Niph.
Wng.1 & W?Kn ,
i &c ."
The like change "is effected n\1J ; so also JVn fo &W, pret. Dri^Dl Eze. 37. 5, 6,
by the conversive Vav even in the 3rd person, comp. inf. n'VI$, imp. with copulative Vav Vm, fut. ilW.
TJ^D he hearkened, De. 1. 45, and \\\$k}\ and he shall Only in a few examples the guttural character is re-
hearken, Ps. 77. 2.* tained (viz. when the guttural begins the word), as
fi^n, n»n Eze. 21. 15. The same analogy is ob-
11. Of Hophal only a few instances occur with served in the apocopated future in* ,
|n*1 (otherwise
simple and composite Sheva under the guttural, as '13 D!) & ID?!.
qarin, fut. Din*, part. i»j?£.
14. The letter 1 as first radical comes within this
12. In the part, of Hiph. (v:iv)
is sometimes changed anomaly only in the and fut. of Niph., e. g.
inf.
into (
..,..
)
, andinHoph. (t:1t) into ,--'-,, prolonging the •"•NT Ae 2s sem. The unusual form with Pattahh
short vowel which was sustained by Metheg, e. g. under the preformative is found only in the apoco-
?*)32p (elsewhere n~pW Jos. 7. 7 rhvp Hab. 1.15 ;
pated fut. K1.il, and in Hiph. *Wp\ Na. 3. 5, with
(elsewhere H^gn) riSgri Na. 2. 8, and that often, for
;
conversive Vav, otherwise •"•£*} $ & n&nn.
SECTION XIV.—VERB AYIN GUTTURAL. (Table P.)
REMARKS IN GENERAL.
1. In Piel, Pnal and Hithpael, Dagesh forte of the denies him, her, Job 8. 18; Le. 5. 22, comp. £TD
middle radical letter is lost, but in the greater num- Le. 5.21, R3 BTD* Ho. 9. 2, but BTDFI! Ge. 18. 15;
ber of examples, particularly before H, n & V, the IV S)in* sAaW i/ie adversary reproach, Ps. 74. 10, but
preceding vowel remains short, and the guttural has Ppnj! 2Sa. 21. 21.
Dagesh forte implicitum, or Dagesh forte implied, e. g. (b) After conversive Vav, as DfilN ^1^1 anc^ ^ e blessed
Piel 31: to lead, OH: to comfort, 1JJ21 to destroy, inf. them, Ge. 1. 22, 28 ; 2. 3 ; 5. 2 (without a tone syl-
PDV to mock, fut. lilt?*, to cleanse, part. 1H8D Pual ; lable following it) ; 6JH31 and /i<? cfroi'e away, Ex.
VD1 to 6e washed; Hithpa. -H'lBn. Before K the 10. 11 ; De. 33. 27, &c. ; infc rnB>?l and he scared
vowel is commonly prolonged (but comp. V$h T^l? him, Ge. 39. 4 ; iflH DJ?SilJ^l and his spirit was
Pu. Wl Job 33. 21), and always before 1. troubled, Da. 2. 1. The , is, however, retained in
(
both these cases, especially in the latter, e. g. jN£>?}
2. In Pi. and Hiph. the tone is sometimes drawn and he refused, Ge. 48. 19 ; Nu. 20. 21, 1HD?1 and
back to the penultima, and Tseri of the final syllable he made haste, Ge. 18. 6, 7.
is shortened to Segol, viz. :

—
(a) When a monosyllabic word, or one with the tone
3. In the Hithpa., when the second radical takes
on the penultima follows, e. g. DK^ nittv to minister Kamets on account of the pause, the preceding syllable
there, De. 17. 12 (otherwise ni#6) -133, *S \>T\^7 takes instead of, E. g. -Ill tSH cleanse your-
;
(v) oy
to mock me or us, Ge. 39. 14, 17 ; PIS,
s
2 £ ri3 ;
he selves, Nu. 8. 7 ^lOnjn Eze. 5. 13.
;
* As an exception of this rule must be regarded DlVnn (for DIVHA) Ju. 8. 19.
SECTION XV.— VERB LAMED GUTTURAL. (Table E.) 29
REMARKS.
1. In the inf. and/w£ of Niphal, and in the pret, inf. y)5 Hab. 1. 13 ; Nu. 4. 20, comp. $2 La. 2. 8
inf. and form with . is employed

fit. of Piel, the ( }
n^ Ex. 5. 2 ; 7. 14, and nW chap. 7. 27 ; 9. 2
at the beginning and in the middle of a period (with fut. SJj»; Hab. 3. 9 ; Ps. 78. 15 ; Ge. 22. 3, comp
conjunctive accent), that with and furtive Pattahh <..-, SgS; Eze'. 13. 11 ; 2 Ki. 8. 12 ; n)f & rAja; Le. 14. 9
is used at the end of a period (with distinctive ac- V%k 2 Sa. 20. 20, comp. $>5S Is. 19. 3.
cent). E. g. Niph. SttSil 2 Ch. 33. 23, but on the

contrary V&ti Eze. 30.16; fut. JJpf*. Nu. 27. 4 36. 4 ; 2. The 'participle of Niphal must be supposed to
comp. inf. chap. 36. 3 V$\ Na. 1. 14, but inf. Le. ; admit of another form like D?^, which loses <-..-,
11. 37 ; De. 21. 4. Piel pret. njR3 Job 30. 11, and before an accession at the end (comp. dec. 7) hence ;
HP13 chap. 12. 18 ; JJJI 2 Ch. 34. 7, and jn| ver. 4 m) 2 Sa. 14. 13, Djq'W Ne. 1. 9 (comp. § 23. rem. 6).
REGULAR VERB WITH SUFFIXES.

TABLE F. REGULAR VERB WITH SUFFIXES ^ i
Suffixes for 1 Sing. 2 Sing-, m. ' l Sing. f. 1 fifing", m. 5 Sing-. /. 1 Plur. I 2 PZwr. m. 2 PZwr. /. 3 PZur. m. I 5 Plur. f.
Pret. •intapl
•l^lOp D,?( D^ttp
Kal. 3,m. • i- t ':
tf» t?? it t 1
: it t 1
;
5
^l? U&&P it t':
|J?BP
t?SPj
3./. jntap
•rt : ': i$w Wife? nritap M?A?P DDnfe B^'&P - it t ':
IDî?
^9? J
2. m.
»jn^pl — — •inn^ppl
BjF&Bp it :
-
':
— — •ttfbtDp
it :- •:
jr^Bp
•it ->:
j
*$tepj
2./. ^Pêp — — rvntap

t r - ; ':
WpV9p — — ttpboj? PjfcOp
WI^PpJ
I.e. — Tpk>i? ^jfe? vptap n^ptei? — DJ'i&ttp Ijj'flfrpi? EMjfrpi? rpî?
PJwr.3. c. »>tep
t• i
': "Hr¥P ^t?l? •in-itap
i t ';
n-ibtsp
t it':
13-I^Dp DD-I^DP I^gp D-l^tpp Pr»9P
2. m. »>1]j&Dp — — •in-ift^p
t i :
- ':
w-iri^p — dttftpp ivfej
I.e. — *P?tei? Wêp irwAttp rajtej? — BS^te? IjS^Pi? D-I^pp l-u!?Bp
Inf. £aJ.
"fe $9? it : 't i" : 't
B,3i 9P J ,
stee ^?i? te
Imp. Kal. *J?ttg — — •in^p

I" : 't i" : t
— — ^ —
Fut.
ZaZ. 3. 7n.
*?î?? ilî?? *fcpp •inîpp?
*$?P dg^bp? •iv : t ;
•
D^t3p»
,.. . i.
te
3.m.
with Nun ^?J i$& — ttjjPR n |î?? •i^R — — —
Plur. 3. m. ^m q-iW in-iSpip?
5^9P i : ': • EgApP! 8^?P D-I^PP* lA«?P!
Pret.
»Ag& iiw> #i? 'î? '• ^¥i? &,3^9i? eî? tbtSip few
PieZ. it : ••
it ;
30 REGULAR VERB WITH SUFFIXES. [Sect. XVI.
SECTION XVL—REGULAR VERB WITH SUFFIXES. (Table F.)
REMARKS.
I. On the Preterite oe Kae. 5. Second Person Feminine. All the forms ex-
E hibited in the paradigm assume the ground-form

Third Person Masculine. In the verbs middle
1.
*fl?9i?, so that the suffix has no union- vowel. *— is
(§ 8.rem. 1) this characteristic vowel remains also
often written defectively, as ^"Tr* thou hast borne me,
before the suffix, as ^\)% De. 7. 13; 15. 16; 23. 6,
from Sr^ ;
D^> Le. 16. 4 ;
HW De. 24. 3. Je. 15. 10 ; comp. Ca. 4. 9; 1 Sa."l9. 17. The form
WPi?, however, occurs also with suffixes which have
the union- vowel, as-13Fl*7?j thou hast brought us forth,
2. Third Person Feminine. The form fPtpp desig-
Je. 2. 27 Jos. 2. 17 Ca. 5. 9 (for (>) in the final
nating the fern, has a twofold peculiarity (a) it — syllable
;
comp. § 8. rem. 1 b).

;
takes the suffixes which form a syllable by them-

selves (*3, \ 'in, n, -13, D3, |3) without a union- vow el,
with the 6. All the persons of the plural follow one rule, as
though itself ends with a consonant ;
(b)
indeed takes the union- vowel, all the verbal forms end here alike in -1, and the
rest of the suffixes it
drawn back to the penultima, so that

suffixeshave therefore no union- vowel. These are
but the tone is
they appear in the shortened form **[—, D— )—. E. g.

frequently written defectively, as Snjgh^ \ q^ 13. 3 ?
tjnnnx she loves thee, Ru. 4. 15 which, of course, is immaterial.

*fp3?'^ ** has per- ;
verted thee, Is. 47. 10; bflg*l^ $Ae 5wm5 Mem, Is.
47. 14; Drta«. ft consumes them, Ho. 2. 14; Dnn3|
II. On the In-eenttive oe Kae.
sê AaJ stolen Mem, Ge. 31. 32 ;

B^ny? it observes 7. The shortened form s®P is found most fre-
them, Ps. 119. 129 ;

Dn«VD ft 6e/e# them, Ex. 18. 8; quently before the suffixes B3 & |3, &?••?- y°w eating,
but on the contrary toljfgsj Ps. 73. 6. Ge. 3. 5, E3*1E>^
y our saying, Mai. 1.7; somewhat
less frequent are forms like ErmjJ De. 27. 4 DD"1VI? ;
3. In the suffix of the third person a kind of con- Le. 23. 22. The same inconstancy
found before is
traction takes place, which may be compared with the suff. *[, e. g. T$)} thy passing over, De. 29. 11 ;
the form -13— for 'I""1

^t, and
}—, viz. W1JI— contr. TO^ thy hearing, 2 Ki. 22. 19 ; but also T\$V. Ob. 1 1
Hfl— contracted from £^T. In the masculine both ^?$ Ge. 2. 17. There is also a form TO? Le. 23. 22,
occur, the contracted and uncontracted form, as which agrees with E?1VP in the same verse.
•inrr?<?2 s Jie shoivs him, Pr. 31. 12; -in?D| she weaned
:
him, 1 Sa. 1. 24; -inrDDp Is. 59. 16, comp. Ge. 8. When the middle letter is a guttural it takes
37. 20 1 Sa. 18. 28, and to3Jj Job 21. 18, comp.
;
(t:)
instead of simple Sheva, e. g. nn3 my choosing,
Ru. 4. 15. With the suffix of the feminine only the Eze. 20. 5 ;
MnK their loving, Ho. 9.10; and in the
contracted form exists, nn]n$ J e 49. 24 Is. 34. 17. . ; 2 pers,, Kamets-Hhatuph, as CDDKD Is. 30. 12, and
2.'
For "3^- -13Jp- r\T}- the pause exhibits Vry- &c, so also (with 1) MfJ? De. 20.
c. g. "»3n^S Ps. 69. 10; «$*»? Nu. 20. 14;' *j£3^.
:
Ca. 8. 5 (where ?
1^?D in the first member of the 9. An anomalous form, otherwise found with
sentence is so pointed for the sake of consonance). guttural (comp. § 13. rem. 12) is QJSXfa for
lDNV^ Ge. 1
32. 20. In the same way some ex-
4. The Second Person Masculine assumes in all plain the form DDipKfa for D3pg>| Am. 5. 11 ;
cases the form wherefore the suffix has no

fi?Pi?, this, however, may be regarded as a form of Poel
union-vowel, except with the suffix of the 1 and 2 (§ 6. No. 1).
pers. sing,masc, where sometimes w?QP appears as
the ground-form, and so to it is attached the suffix 10. The inf. ?®p assumes with suffix the form
C?T, 1) by its union-vowel. Hence 3ri^n thou

s
h^ (comp. § 35. rem. 10), also ?P5, with CD only
searchest me, Ps. 139. 1 ^fiPlD. thou hast overcome
; the form ?£i? is used. As WIS my opening, Eze.
me, Je. 20. 7 (elsewhere, however, ÎIV. Ps. 22. 2); 37.13; Dyp? their cleaving, Am. 1.13; )*W? to hinder
ifif 9*^ thou (j a 1.1wrest him, 2 Ki. 5, 6, comp. Nu. him, Zee. 3. 1 ; ^VPI thy stamping, Eze. 25-6; DD?3nJ>
23.27; Ps. 89. 44; Hab. 1. 12 (elsewhere also to be gracious toyou, Is. 30. 18. With the middle
•inrns:? Eze. 43. 20). guttural toj?B? to drive him on, Ju. 13. 25.
; —
Sect. XVI.] REGULAR VERB WITH SUFFIXES. 31
III. On the Imperative oe Kal. he passes over it, Je. 5. 22 ;

liljD'iy. he will bless him,
11. Examples are — ?!?£ remember me, Je. 15. 15; Ps. 72. 15, comp. De. 32. 10 ; Ex'. 15. 2. This 3 is
•inD"n pursue him, Ps. 34. 15 03^)3 wnYe them, Pr. for themost part assimilated to the suffix, and hence
;
(with euphonic Dagesh) preserve them, the separate form of the suffixes with epenthetic
3. 3 ; n">V3
Pr. 4. 13, or (in the other form of the suffix) like

Nun in the paradigm.
nnria Is. 30. 8.

"When a guttural happens to be in the final syl- 14. By a Syriacism, the suffixes are sometimes
vowel of the final syllable is retained and attached, without a union-vowel, to the form j-vlpj?*
lable, the
lengthened to Kamets, as *3#DI£> hear me, Ge. 23. 11 with the paragogic Nun. E. g. *35jtOj?* they shall call
WW hear #> JoD 5 27 ?2?$ love her Pr 4 6

- -
- -
me, Pr. 1.28; ^3-IKSp* ibid. ; they shall praiseV^W\
WW
; \
Plur'. hear me, Ge. 23.8; îW ash me, thee, Ps. 63. 4; ^Trgfr. they shall serve thee, Is. 60. 7,
Is. 45. 11.

10; *flJ3?2! it shall pass it, Je. 5. 22; \&X$?\ they shall
tale him, Pr. 5. 22 £3-1 &*¥?*. they shall find her, Je.
;
IV. On the Future of Kae. 2. 24. With union-vowel occurs *33-1K31* they
a
12. The verbs future A (§ 8. rem. 13), to which crush me, Job 19. 2, for which Athias's bible reads
*33-1tf|n* more consistently with analogy.
belong all those with 2nd and 3rd radical guttural, .
retain this A-sound in the sing, and pi., and besides,

lengthen Pattahh to Kamets ; e. g. *3t$a?* he will V. On Piel and Hiphil with Sueeix.
clothe me, Job 29. 14 ; DK>3^. Ex. 29. 30, comp. Ca. 15. Examples of Piel are Pret. 1V?i? he gathers
5. 3 ;
n|n3?& De. 28. 30; mW- Ex - 6 - 12 5 '^D8J thee,De. 30. 3 ^3"}3 he blesses thee, De. 2. 7. Inf.
;
Ge. 29. 32, comp. also Job 22. 27 ; Je. 42. 5. PJw. B3PD1 your pitying, Is. 30. 18 E3!p"lS your spreading ;
«lA«J» they pollute him, Job 3. 5 Is. 62. 5 ;

^3* ;
out, Is. 1. 03*?-^ y our destroying, Eze. 5. 16.
15;
•in^m; Job 20. 8, &c. An example, where this is Fat. *J¥?J2 he will gather thee,~De. 30. 4; tI^PS I will
not the case, is "H^fcO and I shod thee, Eze. 16. 10. pollute thee, Eze. 28. 16 ^?D'K I will gather thee, 2 Ki.
;
Afew examples are already given above (§ 8. rem. 14) 22. 20; Q3V^X« / :
will strengthen you, Job 16. 5.
in which there are some traces left of the O-sound, Part. DJgKjM? who sanctifies you, Ex. 31. 13.
either by (t:) or in the final syllable before suffix.
-1 , The same is observed in Poel, e. g. ^JPP'H&S / will
extol thee, Is. 25. 1.
13. Besides the union-vowel, there is another In a few instances Tseri has been retained, even
mode of connecting the suffix with the verbal form, before % as ^bta I will send thee, Ge. 31. 27; *JD^?
by means of an inserted 3 or the syllable 3—, 3—, 3—, Je. 28. 16 ; Tl^$ she will honour thee, Pr. 4. 8.
commonly called epenthetic Nun. It is found only

with the future before the suffix of the singular, and 16. The only example, in which the form of Tseri
W
<,
usually in pause. E. g. J^*T.55'1 he will honour me, is a&sumed in Hiph. before suffix (by a Syriacism) is
Ps.50.23; ^m Iwillpluck'thee,Je.22.24:; WflJJE •13 for WTBte he will enrich him, 1 Sa. 17. 25.*
* Here, however, must be added *JW for ^Tlil De. 32. 7; D3J£" for D3JW Is. 35.4.
32 IRREGULAR VERB— PE NUN. [Sect. XVII.
TABLE G. VERB PE NUN Q't).
KAL. NIPHAL. HIPHIL. HOPHAL.
Pret. 3. m. l-T
mi B&an B?an
3./. i nmi t r •
nânit : •-.
2. m. t : i- •
nmn riK>an
2./. nmi mzn nis>an
1. c. regular Wti wan wan

Plur. 3. c. •iK>aa •iî n •iân
i : \
2. m. Dfifc>aa oiwn nmzn
2./. I£^ Igîn ]§f*n
1. c. MKJi •iân •wan
Inf. absol.
IT
£>aan
T 1 •
&»an K>an
constr. n^ji £>aan ^,ID

l"T •
Imp. m. £>a man ^nn

/• *K>a
r :
*£>aan
r :it •
^n wanting
Plur, m. &B>I i£>aan •
i&j»an
i :it
/. na^j T": |"T •.

nân
Fut. 3. m. BW £>a3>
l"T •
3./. £>afi B>*an £>an
2. m. £>afi
•
1-
fe^S 2>Jfl
2./. *twn • r -
ân
1. c. fiS^JK regular B^JK £>aK
Plur. 3. m. *BPI* •IfeW «pl*

3./. naân
t |-;
•
fwan
t ~ : i"
na£j>an
t : i- ••.
2. m. •i^nn •iâa •iân

i : \
2./. t : i
- •
H3^.5 naâfl
t i~
: "..
1. c. Bsjga KJI}
- r-
Fut. apoc. BJI!
Part. act âa WM tfyjg £>an

IT '..
pass. eâaT 1
Sect. XVII.] IRREGULAR VERBS-PE NUN. 33
SECTION XVII.—VERBS |'fi.
REMARKS.
I. On Kal. and can only be distinguished by the context. E. g.
In some instances both the full,
nm (to descend), Niph. in Ps. 38. 3, and Piel in Ps.
1. Inf. constr.
18. 35 65. 11 Dj?3 (to he avenged) Niph. in 1 Sa.
regular,and the defective forms are found in one ; ;
14. 24, and Piel in 2 Ki. 9. 7 Je. 51. 36 and so ; ;

and the same verb, in others the irregular only are
in use. E. g. gj? to touch, Ge. 20. 6, with suff. WJJ Kf ? (to be borne) comp. Ex. 25. 28, and 1 Ki. 9. 11.
Le. 15. 23, but also T\VJ 2 Sa. 14. 10; gb? to plant, With regard to 6PJ3 Is. 3. 5, it is doubtful whether it is
WD |h? Ge. Piel or Niph., since the construction admits of either.
Is. 51. 16 ; Je. 1. 10, but also Ec. 3. 2 ;
38. 9 ; Nu. 20. 21, along with fin for HJFI . Examples
without the defective forms are — 1VJ to preserve, Pr. 5. The only example of an inf. absol. is
Sp33 Ju.
20. 39.
2. 8, &? to fade, Is. 34. 4 ; DpJ fo <weê, Eze. 24. 8 ;
25. 12. An example of the inf. with suff. is iflfl

III. On Hiphil and Hophal.
Ge. 33. 3.
6. In a very few instances only is 3 retained in
2. In the imp. the defective form has Pattahh as Hiphil, as T^Df 1

to pour out, Eze. 22. 20 ;
%J2 to
well as Tseri and Hholem, comp. 65>J 2 Sa. 1. 15; cause to fall, Nu. 5. 22 ; with gutturals, as fife^l
Ge. 19. 9; Wl Ru. Ml Jos. 3. 9 1 Sa. and they shod them, 2 Ch. 28. 15, ^/Djn I have given
#| 2. 14; ;
14. 38. Other examples are— V put off, Ex. 3. 5 ;

for an inheritance, Je. 3. 18.
fa give, Ge. 14. 21.

These forms frequently take parag. H, and then 7. In Hophal, the form with Kibbuts is general,
the vowel is lost e. g. H^Jp give ; HK>| Jraw wear, &c.

;
and the only exception is -1p^?n they were drawn away,
(comp. § 8. rem. 11). Ju. 20. 31.
Examples of the full regular form are W®} leave,
Pr. 17. 14; -VTrt vow ye, Ps. 76. 12; WP? ^&m* ye, IV. In General.
2 Ki. 19. 29. 8. The anomalies of the verbs j'
f
£ are also in part
exhibited in the verb rtj2? , in which / is treated like
3. Future. Examples of the full regular form occur the Nun of these verbs. Hence imp. HP (seldom
even in verbs not Ayin-guttural,* but invariably only T\]h, as Ex. 29. 1), nnij, !$?, -inp (seldom *nj£, as
when the contracted form is likewise found in use ;
1 Ki. 17. 11); fut. nj5>" ; inf. abs. nip!?, constr. HHp
as itWJfi Is. 58. 3, and m\ De. 15. 2 (to oppress); (once rinp 2 Ki. 12. 9), with suff. WP ; Hoph. fut.
tf^fl Ps. 68. 3, and *l'T Ps. 1. 4 (fo rfnwe) ; "lbf. Je. nj5\ ; but Niph. always like np?3
3. 5, and *lty Ps. 103. 9 (to preserve) ; ^\ Ps, 78. 7 ;

Some of the old grammarians (as Buxtorf Thes.
140. 2 ; 61. 8, and "ft* (to preserve) ; 3pj» Job 40. 24, Gramm. p. 154) derive tyfi? they are broken out,
and ^1 Le. 24. 11 (fo Sore through). (spoken of the teeth), Job 4. 10, from VTw and com- ,
The vowel Pattahh in the final syllable is found bine it with Wfi?P. The Nun, however, in this
only in a few other verbs besides 6?M of the paradigm; word is perfectly certain, so that VT)) is the same as
e. g. ^.
De. 28. 40, p$! Ge. 41. 40 the future O, ; T££, and the verb with Lamed is to be rejected.
however, occurs most frequently. Future occurs E
only in the verb \Tb . 9. The verb |r^ (to give) has this peculiarity, that
the final Nun is likewise assimilated, at least so in

II. On Niphal. the pret. and of Kal. Hence ££3 ^t>3 DAn?
4. Since Piel has sometimes also Pattahh in the inf. nn for njFl
inf.
, with suff. W , &c. nriFI
,
2 Sa. 22. 44,

,
;
second syllable (§ 10. rem. 1), it follows that the pret. is by aphseresis for nJRflJ of the parallel passage,
of Niph. and Piel are occasionally similar in form, Ps. 18. 44.
Most of the verbs Ayin-guttural are perfectly regular, as Yi$)\; ?0^,

D
34 IRREGULAR VERBS-AYIN DOUBLED. Sect XVIII.
TABLE H. VERB AYIN DOUBLED {V"V).

§ 66.
KAL. NIPHAL. HIPHIL. HOPHAL. POEL. POAL.
Pret. 3. m. no i-
3D3
|-T
3DH 3D-1H 331D 33TD
3./. n3D
t r
H2D3
T |-T
naon
T |" ••
H3D-1H
T |-
H331D
it : i
H331D it : i
2. m. ni3D
T _ 1
ni2D3
t - i :
niSDH
t i
-; •
niap-in fl331D
t : i-
D331D
2./. ni3D ni3Di n\3DH
I
-: •
niap-in ri331D D331D
1. c. *ni3D *ni3DJ *ni3Dn *ni3D-in *A33iD *fl33iD
Plur. 3. c. •13D
i-
•13D3
l~T
•13DH •i3D-in
i-
•133bi : i
•1331D
2. m. DniaD Dniaca Dni3Dn Dniap-in Dfi33iD Dri33iD
2./. Ijnisp jniaco Ipispn jniap-in |p331D IE>?3iD
I. c. •1J13D wiaw fctapq •ijisp-in •13331D •13331
Inf. aoso£. nino 31 DH 3DH 3D-in 331D 331D

T
1 1" T
constr. 3b 2BH n D1?,
Imp. m. 3D 3DH i- •
3DHT 1"
331D
*ab *3DHT
. ,..
*331D
• i
wanting v : i
wanting
P/wr. m. •12b •12Dn •i3Dn
1"
•1331D
i T
/. n^3D
T IV *..
nyasn fwaon
tiv • ~:
D3331D
t i" :
Fut. 3. m. 3b*T 3D* 313"' 3D* (3D*) 3D-1* (3D*) 331D* 331D*
1 i
•
r • 1" T i- :
3./. nbn 3DD 3Dfl 3Dn

1" T
awn 331DA 331 Dm
2. w. abnT 1
3DFI 3Dfi 3Dfl
1" T
3D-in 33iDn 331DA
2./. *3bn *3Dfi *3Dfi *3Dfi *3D-1fl *33ion *33iDD
T• 1
•
r •
I
-
: i :
1. c. abaT 1
3DK 3DK 3DK
1" T
3D-1X 331DK 331DK
Plur. 3. m. •13D* •13D*• •13D* •13D-1* •1331D* •1331D*
1 T i~ i : i : i : i :
3./. rwaon
t iv ••. : t : i
• T |V ~ •
nâon m*3D-in
T IV ~ |
maaion
t ;i" :
ruaaiDn
t _
: i : •
2. m. •13DF1 •i3Dn •13Dfi •13D1fi •133'lDfl •inniDJji

1 T
2./. na*3Dn
t iv ••. :
rmbn ru*SDn n^3on
t iv •
:
rwab-in
T IV " |
ruaaton
t :i- :
rU331Dfi
1. c. 3DJ 3D3 ap? 3DJ

i"t
3D-Y3 331D3 331 D?
Fut. with Vav cony. 30*1 30*1

T IT" V it-
Part. ac£. nniD

i"
3DJ
IT T
3Dtt 3D-1D
IT
331DD 331DE
-pass. nno
SECTION XVIIL—VERBS tf'tf.
REMARKS.
I. On Kal. are lifted up, Job 24. 24 (for •Iftbl) -13-j they shoot ;
In the pret. there occur a few examples of

1. arrows, Ge. 49. 23 (for 33 1), by which form it is dis-
!|
middle (according to ?3J, § 8. rem. 1), as \1&\ they tinguished from '12H they are many.
; . ;
Sect. XVIII.] IRREGULAR VERBS -AYIN DOUBLED. 35
Examples, in which the geminate letter is a guttural, another with Pattahh, -oil, Ps. 119.22: with
are — *$"*?! and I curse, Mai. 2. 2; *fliriK> Iivas bowed parag. H, as H"JX (for ITW) cwrse, Nu. 22. 6.*
down, Ps. 35. 14; -inv Mey are bright, La. 4. 7 (the Before suffixes the tone is shifted to the afform-
two last with dag. forte implied, comp. § 14. rem. 1). ative, and the vowel before dagesh is shortened
When conversive Vav is prefixed to the preterite, from Hholem to Kamets-hhatuph e. ; g. n-1?D cast
the tone from the penultima to the ultimate

is shifted her up, Je. 50. 26 but sometimes ; also with-
(comp. § 8. rem. 7); e. g. -HIT} and tJi ey shall be quick, out suffix, e. Ml shear, Je. 7. 29 'pT shout,
Hab. 1.8; n2"]| and she will be great, Is. 6. 12. The Zee. 2. 14; ifl Is. 44. 23; Je. 31. 7; ^n keep a
tone is, however, also found upon the ultimate with- festival, Na. 2. 1.
out any apparent cause as -1^1 Ps. 3. 2 w\> Je. 4. 13 ; ; ;
Before parag. H the tone remains, hence fWJJ 5e
•13T Job 15. 15 &1 Is. 38. 14 -W Ps. 73. 9 -131 Ps.
; ; ; strong, Ps. 68. 29. fa?g curse him, Nu. 23. 13, has
55. 22 WW Hab. 3. 6, and in the first person, *p&1
; epenthetic Nun before the suffixes.
Ps. 116. 6; nwi Is. 44. 16; *pi3B? De. 32. 41.
5. When the future receives conversive Vav, the
2. Hholem of the im/!, /mp. and y^. (2D, 3D^, tone drawn back to the penultima, and Hholem is
is
answering to ?bj? , ?bp from which they originated), changed into Kamets-hhatuph, T3J1 and he shaved,
being a pure vowel, is written defectively. There Job 1. 20, 2DJ1 and he compassed, Ju. 11. 18, bfijl
are, however, some few exceptions, especially in the am£ Ae troubled, Ex. 14. 24; but in pause DHJ1 2 Sa.
later orthography ; e. g. inf. V\2? to plunder, Est. 22. 15 Keri. (The form here is precisely the same
3. 13 ; 8. 11 ; imp. ^ Ps. 37. 5 (comp. hh Ps. 22. 9), as in the verbs V V).
r
EH be silent, stand still, Jos. 10. 12; Ps. 37. 7 ; *Bfa The same change of Hholem takes place, when
Ps. 62. 6; iW fontf together, Is. 8. 16; -lîp yaêr, the tone is shifted to the afformatives at the addi-
Zep. 2. 1 ; fut. Wl he becomes powerful, Da. 11. 12 tion of suffixes, e. g. ty.%) may he be gracious unto us,
J^W Âey gather themselves together, Ps. 94. 21 ;
Ps. 67. 2 ; 123. 2 ; -in-ljinij) ye shall solemnize it, Ex.
?bj1 a/M Z ê gave fodder, Ju. 19. 21 Khethib, (Keri 12.14 ; D^ he shall destroy them, Pr. 11. 3 Keri ; or
TT-y Kibbuts is chosen instead, e. g. ^gfo; Ge. 27. 12 •
Jjjn*, 13311* he will be gracious to thee, him, Nu. 6. 25;

3. The common form of the inf., lb, is shortened Iff.27.il."
before Makkeph into "2D, e g. 73 to sAowtf, Job 38. 7; . In ^3 IT Ae iwiB be gracious unto thee, there is a
with suff. like iprja w^m ê established, Pr. 8. 27. transposition of the vowels, for *J?n*.
Other verbs have the form 2D (according to 3?^),

e. g. ^
fo bow down, Je. 5. 26 73? 1° lay 1° the ground, ; 6. The future A (comp. § 8. rem. 13) of these
Is. 45. 1 with suff. D|^? because they have erred,
; verbs, which are often mistaken for an anomalous
Ge. 6. 3 VX& to select them, Ec. 3. 18 ; An (from ^H)
; form of Niph., has Tseri under the preformative.
A/s shining, Job 29. 3. The examples which occur of these are 19* it is —
A form with the fern, designation (comp. § 8. bitter, Is. 24. 9 (from T>9) '$$1 and I am despised, ;
rem. 10) is fljp to break (from fljn) Is. 24. 19, used Ge. 16. 5 *?\>B ver. 4
; from ^2\> Dffi # w &>*,
; fe ;
as an inf. absol. Here belong doubtless also the forms De. 19. 6 Eze. 24. 11
; toffi Ho. 7. 7 (from DDP1),
;
rt®# to lay waste, Eze. 36. 3 ;

n'^PI to be gracious, Ps. along with Dnj Is. 44. 16 DH^X i" am blameless, Ps. ;
77. iO ;
H
p'l?n my being wounded, Ps. 77. 11 ;*p153t my 19. 14 (along with DW. of a different signification)
thinking, Ps. 17. 3 ; all of which, according to their with Yod as a mater lectionis, which, however, is
occurrence, must be taken as infinitives of the verbs omitted in several MSS.
°W, i^n, ??n DOT, and can only be regarded as
s As afuture A, with Kamets under the preformative,
original plurals, after the form W, fern. PI|B\ may be regarded in* it is sharpened, Pr. 27. 17 ("102
in the second member is to be taken as a Chaldaizing

4. Besides the form 2D of the amp., there is fut. of Hiph. for W comp. rem. 14).
* This view is grounded upon the supposition that the Kamets under 8 of the form rHK in the last verse is lengthened
from Pattahh. The form *pVDj?, however, which is found in the same chapter, ver. 17, being an analogous form (from 23£),
proves this vowel to be Kamets-hhatuph, shortened from Hholem on account of the loss of the accent before Makkeph. It is
also to be observed that the form i"Ilj5 has unnecessarily been derived by some from 3j?3, for fQj£3=nilpJ«
— . ;
36 IRREGULAR VERBS-AYXN DOUBLED. [Sect. XVIII.
II. On Niphal. daizing forms referred to below (rem. 14). The latter
7. Besides the usual form with Pattahh in the seems the most suitable explanation, {a) because that
second syllable, as exhibited in the paradigm, there Chaldaizing formation is found in all the conjuga-
are two others to be met with throughout the whole tions besides Niphal, and were probably not wanting
of this conjugation, with Tseri and Hholem (like in this ;
(b) because the doubling of the last radical
tep, tee, 5>b». before the afformatives is omitted in these as well as
in the Chaldaizing forms referred to below.
Examples with Tseri :
Ptet. b\>!) it is a light thing, 2 Ki. 20. 10; Is. 49. 6 9. The future 1 pers. *|3K / bow down, Mi. 6. 6,
(along with 2 Ki.3.18). DD3 it faints, Ps.22. 15 ;

stands for SJ3R comp. § 9. rem. 5.
^j?J
n2D3 she is turned, Eze. 26. 2.
Inf. DftH to melt, Ps. 68. 3, bnT} to be polluted, Eze.

III. HlPHIL.
20. 9, 14 ; with suff. i^HH Le. 21. 15. 10. Instead of Tseri, in the final syllable of Hiphil,
Fut. pHFl she is polluted, Le. 2 1 . 9, which, however, may the vowel Pattahh is frequently found throughout the
also be taken as a fut. of Hiph., she begins. whole of this conjugation, not only when one radical
Part. DfcM dissolved,' refuse,
J 1 Sa. 15. 9. happens to be a guttural, as in ">£D he has embittered,
"T '
Job 27.2; *spB he has intimidated, Job 23. 16; inf.

Examples with Hholem :
— "15$ to cleanse, Je. 4. 11, and in pause, as tnp he cuts
off, Is. 18. 5,f but even in the absence of these acci-
Pret. fcto they are rolled together, Is. 34. 4, -VTiM they
dents, as pret. pi ft he stamped small, 2 Ki. 23. 15;
are cut off, Na. 1. 12; •VT3-3 they are spoiled, Am. 3. 11;
?PD he made light, Is. 8. 23 -IBipn they intimidated, ;
P*13 he is broken, Eze. 29. 7; -IJSpJ they loathe them-

De. 1.28, topn 1 Sa. 5. 10; MS#h Je. 10. 25 2 Sa. ;
selves, Eze. 6. 9.
20. 18 inf. pin to beat in pieces, 2 Ch. 34. 7 ; part.
Inf. abs. twice in Is. 24. 3, T13fl f\1T\\ fJKPI pM pUil ^£>
;
shading, Eze. .31. 3.

£/ie Zand s/iaW 6e emptied and spoiled.
Imp. -1S"in rise up, Nu. 17. 10.
11 In the future the accent is drawn back to the
Fut. P"IPI fAoM art 6ro&ew, Eze. 29. 7 ; *tiftT\ thou shalt
penultima, on account of which Tseri is shortened to
be cut off, Je. 48. 2 (along with •IDT 1 Sa. 2. 9) ;
Segol, (a) after conversive Vav, as ?.J*1
and he rolled
•1EDT //ie?/ are raised wp, Eze. 10. 17.
down, Ge. 29. 10 ^D*l and he covered, Job 38. 8
;
Note. Since the fut. of Kal may likewise have dag.

(b) before a monosyllabic word, as Ps. 91. 4. ^^
"With gutturals Pattahh isused instead of Segol,
forte in the first radical (according to the analogy of
the Chaldee, see rem. 14), and since the last syllable as &"*nC he straitens him, 1 Ki. 8. 37 "TCP) ;De. 2. 9. ^
may in both conjugations have either the vowel A or E, An example with suffix is ^P) Eze. 47. 2.
it follows that in some forms it may become doubtful

as to whether they are to be taken as Kal or Niphal. IV. In General.
Thus, for instance, D1V has been taken as the fut. of 12. The verbs V"V are closely related to the verbs
Niphal but this and its plural -1DIT differ in signi-
V'V, as appears from the similarity in their conjuga-
;
fication from •1SPI1, which latter is undoubtedly

tions, which are parallel throughout. In form the
Niphal, so that the former must be taken as Kal.
verb V"V is generally shorter than the other (comp.
d-TpJ and 3DJ, D^pn and SDH). In some cases they
In the preterite and participle there occurs,
8.
have precisely the same form, as in the fut. convers.
besides the usual form with Kamets under the pre-
of Kal and Hiphil, in Hophal, &c. On account of
formative, another with Hhirek and Tseri, especially
this relation they have sometimes borrowed forms
when the first radical happens to be a guttural,
?n} he tuas profaned (from '7%); from each other. Thus, for instance,
as ID.? he is pitied
(from |3n). These forms may be explained in a (a) Kal inf., 1-12^ for ilh to search out, Ec. 9. 1. With
twofold manner either that the usual form of
; suffix ip-ina for IpnS Pr. 8. 29. Fut. |-n> he shouts
Niphal, /QP) , is here at the foundation, so that ?H3 for fV Pr. 29. 6 ; |TI} he breaks, for fTj Is. 42. 4.
stands for /?D? , like 3D3 for 22pD or they are Chal-
, , (6) Hiph. inf. SJitfflfJ* for SJBJÎ thy ceasing, Is. 33. 1.
t This last only assumes the form as if from 1\F\, but is to be derived from N
? F) q. v.
* The forms, however, as »|J?*rirj, Dj?.*!&jj, \T^T}\ find their analogy in nouns in which, instead of sharpening the syllable
— — — X ;;
Sect. XVIIL] IRREGULAR VERBS—AYIN DOUBLED. 37
Fut. Dp.^lN!* for DpIN I beat them small, 2 Sa. formatives in which the Dagesh is wanting in the
22. 43; &&1 Je. 49. 20, and D^3 Nu. 21. 30, he, she second radical, as -IpT., -Ip^, -Ip*
5
]!.
shall lay waste (for which comp. rem. 14), from Examples in the Hebrew are :
D»K>; pni* and she broke, Ju. 9. 53 ;

jriW he
Kal fut. 3D* and 3D* (from 33D) ; ti% pi. -1D1* (from
terrifies them, for fAIT*, Hab. 2. 17. This is fre-
Dttl) ; DB>* shall be established, 1 Ki. 9. 8, but pi.
quently the case in the Chald. e. g. -I?^^ Aph. °f
•Ifcfcfc Ps.40. 16; so ip\, pi. -Hj5* (to 6ow down)
hhy Ca. 2. 5. Targ.
from lî? . Examples of fut. A are — -lDfi* Ps. 1 02 . 28
•fe* Job 24. 24 ; Ps. 37. 2 ; with Kibbuts in the
13. Besides the contracted defective forms hitherto
final syllable, DfiPl Eze. 24. 1 1 (comp. the forms with
treated upon, there are also found, especially in cer-
•1 in the regular verb, § 8. rem. 14).
tain conjugations and tenses, others which are quite
Niph. pret. 7H3 he is polluted, Eze. 25. 3 ; 1113 he is
regular, as:
burned, Ps. 69.4; 102.4 (but also 1113 Je. 6. 29),
1
Kal pret. -I/? ! they languish, Is. 19. 6, also -1?1 Job pi. -11113 Ca. 1.6; ni!3 he is broken, terrified, Mai. 2.5;
28. 4; ibh\ they roll, Ge. 29. 3, 8, but *flA| Jos.5.9; 113113 thou art to be pitied, Je. 22. 23. Part. D*1K3
*$£»{ I devise, Zee. 8. 14, 15, and ^n'lST Ps. 17. 3. cursed, Mai. 3. 9 ; D*E)ri3 inflamed, Is. 57. 5 (without
Thus it is with TT3 to plunder, 11£T to measure, 11£> Dagesh as in -110)1* above).
n •
T
" T
to spoil, 7?& to rob, &c. Hiph. fut. 3D*1 Ex. 13. 18 ; DJlJl Job. 22. 3 ; S>ll* Nu.
Inf. 2hp Nu. 21. 4, and ID De. 2. 3, so tfl, 11£>; with 30.3; and />lli$ shall be profaned (with Dag. forte impl.
suff. D?33fl a/ow pitying, Is. 30. 18. from ?n*, /IIN begin;
in II) to distinguish it to pi.
Imp. ^33311 (like *3?pp.) /mwe mercy upon me, Ps. 9. 14, •1J13*1 awrf Mey destroyed, De. 1.44, with suff. D-lllS**.
elsewhere *3311 Ps. 4. 2 6. 3 ; -lll^ spoiZ ye, Je. Nu. 45 Ju. 18. 23 Sa. 5. 8.§
;
14. ; *3D*lt ; 1
49.28, for W. Hophal 113* Is. 24. 12, with Shurek 3D-*.* Is. 28. 27 ;
Fut. |3jT toe iî/Z ftaue mercy, Am. 5. 15. With suff.
1$V Ho.' 10. 14 ; 1^-IJl Is. 33. 1 ; D^.l Le. 26. 34
- *
D11I2". he shall spoil them, Je. 5. 6, but also £F\p\ (Dagesh is here incorrectly omitted in several copies)
Pr. 11.3.
pi. !DJ3Jlf Job 4. 20; Je.46. 5.
Hiph. pret. fOll, fut. 1*31* (to sftowi) is nowhere found
written defectively and I break, 37
; *ftJ3Hni Je. 49.
15. We have seen from the preceding examples,
(but also flifinil thou hast broken, Is. 9. 3). Inf.
that in the future of the Chaldee form the Dagesh
DO^n laying waste, Mi. 6. 13. Part. DWD of the third radical, together with the preceding
astonished, Eze. 3. 15.
vowel, is omitted before afformatives. Of the same
omission in the Hebrew form there are unquestion-
V. Chaldaisms.
able examples :
14. In a great number of these verbs the vowel of

Kal fut. 1^33 Ge. 11. 7, let us confound, for il?33 (from
the preformative in Kal, Niphal, Hiphil, and Hophal
is a short instead of a long vowel, and Dag. forte is 7?3, with parag. 1) ; -lEtf* Ge. 11. 6, they will devise,
inserted in the next (first radical) letter. This forma- for -IDT* (from DDT).
tion general in the Chaldee, as Peal fut. pVl* for

is Niph. pret. J13D3 for 13D3 she turned round, Eze.41.7;
for P'T (from ppl) ; Aph. pret. PIN for piK, Heb. np231 for ilp33 and she shall be made empty, Is. 19.3;
pin , fut. pi*, for pi* . That this Dagesh in the first fut. 1013 for 17313 (1 pers. pi. with parag. 1)
radicalis a compensation for the one omitted in the Je. 8. 14, let us perish. This last, however, is best
second radical, is evident from the forms with af- taken as Kal fut. (see No. 14), and let us be quiet.
by Dagesh forte in the final consonant, the vowel is prolonged by the insertion of a vowel letter, as D*3*l'*.D 1 Ch. 21. 23, for
D*|1*.» 2 Sa. 24. 22, feJ^S and SS^SpB, £1»*p and GJ113J?, &c—flFll may be thus pointed only to distinguish it from pfll
Hiph. of f)1.
t The forms marked with f are the only examples in which the geminates have retained Dagesh in the lengthened form.
§ Here may also be added as examples for pret. and inf. of Hiph. JliVnil thou hast begun, De. 3. 24 2. 31 rriWlil thou ; ;
hast broken, Is. 9.3 ; inf. D?ni their beginning, Ge. 11. 6, in which Pattahh under the preformative seems to indicate a Dag.
forte implicit.
+ In the examples given above both the Dagesh and the preceding vowel are omitted. In other examples the vowel is
retained, and even prolonged by the pause, as -Ipl* for -Ip)!* Job 19. 23 ; -IDI* 1 Sa. 2. 9, for -1E1*.; ilVl she lives, Ex. 1. 16,
— ; .
38 IRREGULAR VERBS— AYIN DOUBLED. [Sect. XVIII.
both the epenthetic ) and s t Hiph. K3ft 2 Ki.

,,
16. In the Chaldee, fut. •13 3. 19, ye shall mar, for
in those forms in which the Hebrew has them, and •I3

,,
33fi from 333 Syr. and Arab, to injure;
the Dagesh in the last radical, are omitted. The part. "V^PP for THPP causing pain, Eze.
fonnd in the Hebrew, by way

28. 24, fern. JYTKfilD Le. 13. 51, 52. A similar
like formation is also
example
.r r is the noun DvKV
v v . .
Job 40. 21, for >
of exception, especially in those forms which have

Sv?¥ shades, shady trees.
likewise the Chaldaism of No. 14. E. g.
But this is unnecessary, since all these forms may be
Kal pret. -ttpFI we are consumed, Ps. 64. 7, for -1211311
Je.19.3; rOpJpfl they consume

derived immediately from roots W$ , as DND, 3K3,
fut. iwttFI they tingle,
however, may be
1KB, h^, as kindred roots of DDft, 333, &c>
away, Zee. 14. 12. The two last,
Niphal.
Niph. pret. fi?n3 (Dag. forte impl.) thou art polluted, 18. In the Piel, Pual, and Hithpael these verbs
Eze. 22. 16 ; WrU thou art to be pitied, Je. 22. 23. are without any contraction. There is, however,
one form which seems to be inflected like the
Instead of the epenthetic 1 there is
co put in WWJ Chaldee, Ithpeel or Ittaphal, viz. "Unn 2 Sa. 22. 27,
Mi. 2. 4, for OVntfj ive are destroyed.
thou showest thyself pure, for *n$fl*l of the parallel
passage in Ps. 18. 27. In the Chaldee, the Ithpeel
Aramaic, the verbs V' V borrow several
17. In the
r
(passive of Kal) would be *>^K, fu t. 130!, Ittaphal

forms from the verbs K' V. An example of this f
(passive of Hiphil) "13fitf

5
precisely like the above
kind in the Hebrew is TO&$^ (as it ought to be 1
form.-" This shorter form seems to be chosen for
pointed) those that spoil thee, Je. 30. 16, in Khethib
the sake of harmony with the immediately pre-
for T.D?'^.
ceding DSfifl Ps. 18. 26. more difficult form is A
Note. Other examples referred to in the Lehrgebaude
7Sfi]yi ver. 27, which, according to the context, must
(§ 103, 17) and by other grammarians are necessarily be derived from ?J]S. This difficulty
Niph. fut. DNE>?
T
it melts, for DDE% Job 7. 5 ; pi. can only be solved by supposing that ^SFirjlFI (contr.
•1DKE% Ps. 58. 8. ?5>fifi) is a transposition for ?fi2]}fi
for n*n. Some of the like forms, however, occur without being in pause, as Htyn for H^H T
Pr. 7. 13 ; D^pPO Is. 57. 5, for
D^pm ; comp. also T\ttT\ Ps. 71. 23, for rtfnFl (to avoid the concurrence of four Nuns), and n^JFI Ru. 1. 13, for iT^Pl.
* i. e. only as regards the preformatives T\7\ ; but as regards the second syllable, ")3Fir) must then be supposed to stand
for 13rin, comp. "JpSJin for "IjpBnn § 12. rem. 5.
Sect. XIX.] IRREGULAR VERBS— PE ALEPH. 39
TABLE I. VERB PE ALEPH (X' *)•
KAL. NIPHAL. HIPHIL. HOPHAL.
Pret. 3. m. 1" T i- v:iv

i>pgh l~ t;it
3. /.
2. m.
2. /.
1. c.
Like the Verb Pe guttural in Paradigm C.
,
Plur. 3. c.
2. m.
2. /•
1. c.
Inf. absol. bba tear?

constr. teg tetfjD ^?*? p
: r t:it
Imp. m. tea texn te«n
ETC. ETC. wanting.

Pfor. m. fax
/• nAbx
Fut. 3. m. te*o
,..
T1 .. ^*?¥ i-t:it
3. /. ban
2. m. bain
2. /. faa'D ETC. ETC. ETC.
1. c. bk
Plur. 3. m. •few
3. /. nfatffl
2. m. faxn
2. /. nfaxn
1. c. te*»
Fut. tmta Fau conv. tea* - 5

l?^!
Part. ac£.
itv:iv ^?^P it t:it
pass.
SECTION XIX.—VERBS N'fi. (Table I.)
REMARKS.
I. On Fut. op Kajd. of the regular verb (§ 10. rem. 1), and in several
1. The relation between Tseri and Pattahh in the forms of the verb with gutturals (§ 15. rem. 1).
final syllable is the same here as in the Piel pret. That with Tseri seems, however, to be the original
. —
40 IRREGULAR VERBS— PE ALEPH. [Sect. XIX.
and here the peculiar form. Examples are 13N* — •IfiSh! flm J sAe oafotf »Y, 1 Sa.28.24; Kifi for nnKFI
Job 3. 3, and 13# Job 20. 7 Wfl De. 22. 3, ; sê is willing, Pr. 1. 10.
comp. inxn Job 8. 13; Ps. 1. 6; ^Kfl Ge. 2. 16,

comp. ?5N'fl ver. 17, and so constantly TOfcJ* and II. On the Inf. and Imp. of Kai.
ION*. The form with Tseri appears also in the 6. In the inf. K is quiescent only in the frequent
plural, where this vowel is again introduced on form *ti?&\? for ÊiO but is otherwise moveable, as
,
-:
account of the pause ; e. g. -l^pN* De. 18. 1, 8, comp. "ibgl De. 4. 10; ibg| Jos. 6. 8. In the imp. the
n?5'N1 that
:
I may eat, Ge. 27. 4. Aramaic punctuation is often introduced, as -1£&? for
•1S« Ex. 16. 23 -1*nfc? for VnK Is. 21. 12
; 56. ; 9, 13
2. With conversive Vav, the tone is drawn back
to the penultima, e. g. ??***! erne? Ae ate, Ge. 25. 34; III. On the Ppet. of Niphae.
31. 15 ;
"10X S 1 awe? Ae spoke (where Tseri of the final 7. The only example is TDK J he has taken posses-
syllable is shortened to Segol). But the tone is sion of, Jos. 22. 9, along with the part. TpgJ held,
retained, Ge. 22. 13.
(a) "Where the word stands at the end of a period,

IV. On Hiphie and Hophae.
hence with a distinctive accent ; e. g. ?3N*1 Ge.
8. In the inf., imp., and/w^. of Hiphil, K is some-
27. 25, 1»N»i Ge. 14. 19 Ex. 2. 14.
;
times quiescent after Hholem, Tseri, and Kamets,
(6) In the first person e. g. "Ijpfcl Ge. 20. 13 24. 39
; ; ;
and then it is altogether omitted.
7D"N1 Ge. 27. 33. This is precisely the case with
Inf. ^*rsn for S*DKn to eat, Eze. 21. 33.
the verbs )"V in the first person.
Imp. Win for -VriKn fertng- (from PinK), Is. 21. 14;
The tone may, moreover, be drawn back on account Je. 12. 9.
of a monosyllabic word following it e. g. D1J ^?N* ; Fut. (a) with Hholem, as b*5*lN J /eed, Ho. 11.4;
Job 3. 3. rmk forjTT*V« (comp. § 11. rem. 7) = T\y*m I
ma&e treasures, Ne. 13. 13 ; rn*3tf 7 will destroy,
3. Examples, in which K becomes quiescent in Je. 46. 8; *JBD& 1 Sa. 15. 6; "iPlh 2 Sa. 20. 5.
Tseri, are— nritffi she shall come, Mi. 4. 8 nntf / ;
In the Chald. and Syr. this is the usual form, e. g.
ivill love, Pr.*8. 17 (along with ink, Mai. 1.2); 75*1^ so m the Hebrew ')
is likewise sometimes
;
«0M <wm? Ae came, De. 33. 21 (for nriK* from nntf); substituted for &.
Yjfl for v|K9 (from ?W) $Ae #oes away* In riNM
(6) With Kamets, as 7>^*1 he separated, Nu. 11. 25;
emrf Ae came, Is. 41. 25, the K is indeed quiescent }*m for |*TKK I hearken, Job 32. 11; ZHJI for l^XM
after Pattahh, but it is only so on account of being
«nd /i<? se£ an ambush, 1 Sa. 15. 5.
apocopated for n$S!, and properly stands for hS!l,
Part. i*T]p for |*TK» hearkening, Pr. 17.4.
and the vowel already in the syllable is retained.
9. In Hophal A?*V Eze. 42. 5, stands for -I^K*
Both forms (viz. the one in which N is quies-
4. they are cut of, become shorter. In the Chal-
i. e.
cent, and the other in which it is moveable) are —

dee of Daniel as the Targums have no Hophal
found also in one and the same verb as TDKFI1 and ;
there occurs a Hophal in the form *13-in Da. 7. 11.
it takes hold, De. 32. 41, also troup; HQD'K Mi. 4. 6 ;
*)Dh 2 Sa. 6. 1 *)pn Ps. 104. 29, but also tfagj;

;
V. On Pipe.
3HN* and 3Jjfc (comp. rem. 3), also 33«J. An 10. There are a few anomalous forms in Piel in
example with a full Hholem is 7D1&5H (do / which K is not quiescent, but entirely dropped with
eat?) Ps. 50.13; several MBS., however, have it its preceding Sheva,. so that the preformative takes
without 1 its place in the punctuation : viz. *£W31 and thou
girdest me, 2 Sa. 22. 40, for *J1?*$$! in the parallel
5. ^ which is regularly omitted in the first pers. passage, Ps. 18. 40; T®$\ for T\2$$\ and I destroy
W
fut., is omitted in the following instances,
also
for 1-npN* Ps. 139. 20; TOfl 2 Sa. 19. 14:
thee,Eze. 28. 16; Mgfe for
35. 11
out teacher, Job
7«T for?nN* 'shall pitch his tent, Is. 13. 20.
;
0§W?
* The Tseri, however, in these forms is not the original vowel of the preformative, but is introduced in consequence of
a contraction from the form in which K is moveable, so nriNJTI for HriNFl, comp. "ifotf? for ibfcO, D rpSO
s
for D*rPN&.
—
Sect. XX.] IRREGULAR VERBS— PE YOD. 41
TABLE K. VERB PE YOD S

"Z (orig. V'S). Properly Pe Yod^S).
KAL. NIPHAL. HIPHIL. HOPHAL. KAL. HIPHIL.
Pret. 3. m. 3K»
1- T
3B>H amn agfon 2WT 1" a*p*D
3. /. naena
it : i
nygnn it : i
na*b*n
T i-
••
2. m. na^to
t : i"
flavin
t .: i~ t : i~
??p*n
2. /• napfa i-ia^n flavin riap^n
1. c. regular V-Qjgfa vojgnn tfia^-in regular

WP*Q
Plur. 3. c.
i : i
mpn •laf-in .ia*p>n
2.jn. D,9?^ Dnamn

-iv : i
DFia^-in Dg3D*n
2. /. W?^} jflîn lâ^-in IS?©*?
1. c. •uag>'n ttagnn waeftn wap*n
Inf. absol.
1 T
ate*T 1
ap^n
constr. n 5F> ^P*
a^-jn iîn aswn i-
ab» i :
a*tt*n
"p
_
i
— 4
Imp. m.
i" r:
a^jn agnn n Pl iw?)
f. >2W
r :
»Bh*
:
*
»3P-in•
r ; it
anyin
r
wanting
*3B>
*
•
Kwn p ••.
Plur. m.
i : ¥t •np-jn •lanîn
I-
*??* •la^n
f. mas? natjh* rua^-in nankin nana* naab^n
t :i" t ; r: t : i" t •
t r* : t : r :
Fut. 3. m. *& EH* 3js*E 3W a^V 3P'* **PV.

i
3. /. ?$B Enron a^-in

T,.. .
I*
a^-in ap^n a*p s 5
2. m. *$B Bh*]-i ywn a^'-in ap*n a*p*fi
2. /.
*?F3 ¥H*P »a&$*in
r : it •
wmn T?B*lfl
r : r
*a^fi
1. c. agte PTK 3B>-1K
ytf)& a^-iN ap^ a*p^
Plur. 3. m. *??{! i : r
•law i : it*
wfv •las^ •i?97. •13^"
p ••
3. /. nan^n
t:
i- ••
mBh»n
t : i- •
rm&^n
t t; i" •
ruaenn
t i" :
ma^-in
t : i-
naatyn
t:
_ i •
m3B»ri
t : !••
••
2. m. i : i"
^Bh*n •nîn •laîn 2)af-in •lap^n ta*p*n
2. f. rmfc>n
t i-
:
••
ruBh^n
t i-
: •
ruasMn
t i" t
:
•
rm^'in
t i" :
rua^-in
t : i-
rmt^n
t: i- •
maib*fl
t : i" ••
1. c. *$?. Bh»a 3#}9 aû a^-13 ap^ a^.
Fut. apoc. •2W\s npv.

Fut. M'if/i Fay conv. aeî ^*1 ap*i, ri?*i
Part. _ act. ag" IT

a*K>i» a^-iD
|T
at?* a^P
pass. n 'Tr a-its*
T 1
SECTION XX.—VERBS >"S. (Table K.)

EXPLANATORY.
1. The Hebrew verbs US are divided into three principal j
form, but in the inflexion and derivation. By far the greater
classes the distinction of which is not manifest in the ground- I

number are :
; ,
42 IRREGULAR VERBS— PE YOD. [Sect. XX.

(a) Verbs originally V'S, which in the Arabic are written some verbs, V^?), n^H, Myjil, from JJT, H?J, JIT.
with 1 in the ground-form, e. g. \?l, Arab. 1?), IT, Arab. (6) Verbs originally Vr
D, which are the same in the Arabic.
Til . In the Hebrew, the radical Vav appears only in the In the Hiphil the original Yod is retained quiescent in Tseri,
conjugations Niphal, Hiphil, and Hophal, but so that in the as n>p*n, W^n, p^H, |*D*n, and is but seldom moveable,
pret. and part, of Niphal it becomes quiescent in Hholem, e. g. Dy*0*0 who use the right hand, 1 Ch. 12. 2; i
TWfa they
and Hophal in Shurek, as n^3 for 1^13
in the for , l^M are upright, Pr. 4. 25 ; comp. "iK^n Ps. 5. 9, Keri.
Wll, n^-hl for SB^n. In the inf., imp. and future of (c) A few verbs, the Yod of which is assimilated like 3 in
Niphal, the Vav remains a consonant, and the inflexion is verbs f"2, e. g. VTr Hiph. ^Sil.
regular, as 2^-1 H, 2KW; and so likewise in the Hithpael of
REMARKS.
On the first class or verbs originally 1*B. to 6mr, 2 Ki. 19. 3 ;
HT1 fo ^ efowrc, Ge. 46. 3.
With suffix the form T\2f is used, as *$3P, WH (from
I. Kal. JlTD). With guttural the latter takes the form fl—
1. In the fut. Kal there is
imp. and inf. constr. of instead of fl~^r; e.g. run. Examples for the full
a twofold form. About half the number of these form of the infinitive with the feminine termination
verbs have the fut. E. Hence fut. 3B>?!, contracted are, T)W2\ to become dry, Ge. 8. 7 ; T\fi\ fo be able,
3^V. , but written, without exception, defectively 2W ;
Nu. 14. 16 (comp. § 8. rem. 1). With prepositions
imp. n^ (by aphmresis) for 1^! ; inf. n^f for nn^> are, liDv to lay the foundation, Is. 51. 16; N"\? to
(with the fern, termination H— , to distinguish it from fear, for KT ? 1
1 Sa. 18. 29.

the imp. The other half have /«£. A, and retain The defective imperative has frequently parag. H
Yod quiescent in Hhirek, as wy\ imp. Vh\, , inf. ID* as HT) y ôz^^, Ge. 45. 9 HDp ô; instead of which ;
to lay the foundation, Is. 51. 16; W1\^ to be dry, Is. also ^ Nu. 23. 13 Ju. 19. 13*; once n}H p r 24. 14,
; .
27. 11. To the first mode of inflexion belong, for for »TIH, comp. § 8. rem. 11.
instance, *v} fo Smr; ^ to go ; #>*$\ to go out; T1J fo
<?o down; 1$\ to sit. 4. The future 3K?. has, in some cases, the accent
Those of the latter Pattahh instead of
class take drawn back to the penultima, when the final syllable
Tseri in the final syllable when it has guttural or 1 takes Segol instead of Tseri.
e. g. JTE, imp. JH, inf. njH (from JJT to jbto) 3H, (a) Before monosyllabic ivords, or immediately pre-
^
;
pi. -nn (from 3nj) Tg* Ps. 72. 14 (from 1J3J to be

; ceding another tone-syllable, e. g. /"^jS let me go,
precious) ; ^SX , however, in Is. 10. .16, is an instance Ca. 4. 6 ;
n|-nBj* he dwells therein, Job 22. 8; ®$ Ttfl
with Pattahh where the syllable does not contain a fire descends, 2 Ki. 1. 10, 12.
guttural. (b) After conversive Vav, as ^?.!, Tljl, 2^*1.
The tone, however, is in this case retained (1) in
2. In some verbs the full forms occur along with the first person, as $#\, TttQ, 3jj?Kt, and (2) in
the defective, as IB* De. 32. 22, and Ig*. Is. 10. 16 pause, as 3$*!.
(from 1% to barn) ; !&\ 1 Sa. 18. 30, and TJ??. Ps. 72. 14 Pattahh instead of Ts^n is found in this defective
(from Tj2J fo 5e precious) ; imp. £h 1 Ki. 21. 15, BH form, as noticed above (rem. 1), only by concurrence
De. but also BH*, in pause with H parag.
2. 24, 31, with a guttural, and besides also in pause e. g. ;
n^ De. 33. 23
:
PV 2 Ki."4. 41, and p"** Eze. 24. 3
;
:
\2.Vl and he disappears, Job 27, 21 ^.1 and he went, ;
(from PV* to pour out) TTJ Ju. 5. 13, and frequently

; Ge.*24. 61 ; 25. 34 ; Nu. 12. 9, &c.
T! (from TJ* to go down).
A full form with Tseri is exhibited in IpV. Ps. II. Niphal.
72. 14, and rD^'H I will go, Mi. 1. 8. 5. In the pret. v&Hpart. there are a few examples
The form 6?"?* is frequently written defectively, but where 1 is quiescent in Shurek, as \3-13 Zep. 3. 18,
this is not an essential difference e. g. NT.1 1 Sa. ; and nVi-13 mourning, La. 1.4; -np-13 (with euphonic
18.12; INT (with Metheg) 2 Ki. 17. 28; B>n* Job Dagesh) êy were 5om, 1 Ch. 3. 5 20. 8. ;
8. 12, pi. «?y. Job 12. 15.
6. In two instances moveable occurs instead of *
3. The in/! of Kal, without the radical Yod, has moveable 1 and that in verbs which are undoubtedly
,
very seldom the masculine form like JH to knoiv, Job V'Q, viz. FTTJ* he shall be shot through, Ex. 19. 13, and
32. 6, 10, or the feminine termination H— like HT> ^n»l and he waited, Ge. 8. 12 (pret. "?n'U, Hiph. Ttfin).
— :; . . ;
Sect. XX.] IRREGULAR VERBS— PE YOD. 43
7. The fut. 1 pers. takes here invariably Hhireh On the second class or verbs properly u £5
under the preformative, as k?\$ (not T?i[§) Job. 3. 3,

14. The number of the verbs really belonging to
comp. Pr. 30. 9 ; Eze. 20. 5 ; 2 Sa. 22. 4 ; Ps. 18. 4 ; this class is very limited. They are properly only
119. 117; Je. 17. 4; 1 Ki. 19. 10. the verbs 2W , ^ ,
pV , W . Along with these some
single forms occur of real V SJ, and vice versa; viz.
r
III. Piel.
«^n bring forth, Ge. 8. 17, Keri, for Khethib K)pn
8. The only deviation to be met with in Piel is,
(which is the common form) ; DTP?*? / will chastise
that in a few examples the radical Yod is dropped them, Ho. 7. 12 (along with Niph. "ip'U and the noun
after the preformative, and the latter adopts its ID-ID) »3^n bring, Ex. 2. 9 (elsewhere always Ipftn)
;
punctuation, as is the case in verbs K"£ (J 19. lîH Ps. 5. 9 Khethib, but n*tf* Pr. 4. 25 and ;
rem. 10) : as tag^l for -in^l and he dries it up, ^riNa. 3. 8, for *?W*
Na. 14; W'l for W\\ and'they threw, La. 3. 5, 3
1.
fig!and he afflicted, La. 3. 33 Dlffl 2 Ch. 32. 30, ;

15. Some forms of the Hiphil are sometimes
Khethib for CHf!!!. written defectively; e. g. 1*98, |*»n for 2^n, |W1.
There is an uncontracted form also of this class in
IV. HiPHIL AND HoPHAL. ^H*
Is. 52. 5, where stands for -iWv. *% Ao^Z
9. The apocopated form of the future, 3^1*, has (comp. rem. 10).
the tone drawn back to the penultima, and the final A few forms of Hiph. fut. have occasioned much
syllable takes Segol (comp. rem. 4) difficulty to grammarians, viz. ^P.V. for ^PV. Job
(a) Before another tone-syllable, as nj3? *)D"P Ae s/?tf7/ 24. 21; i?^« Is. 15. 2; 16. 7; *W» Ho. 7. 14; b*fc*t
acfc? knowledge, Pr. 1. 5. Je. 48. 31, and constantly so in this verb (excepting
(5) After conversive Vav, as 1
"'V'
*! awe? Ac fee?, Ex. nb»^« Mi. 1. 8), to which another example of Kal fut.
14. 21 ;
nVw awrf Ac begat, Ge. 5. 3 ; 4. 6 ; but not is added, viz. V^\ he knows, for JH* Ps. 138. 6. The
in the first person, as ^)^\ Le. 26. 13. The tone- oldest grammarians regard * as changed from the
less helping Segol is omitted, and even Sheva put characteristic H , so that ?v.1J stands for 7 7D! . This
instead, in *lpifl~^ add not, Pr. 30. 6, for *|ptfl (comp. seems of all others the best explanation, only that it
the nominal form P^P for EDg'p). does not suit SH.V. , which cannot be Hiphil.
*'f
10. Almost peculiar to these verbs is the uncon- On the third class, or verbs S, whose Yod is
tracted form of the Hiph. fut. in which n is retained assimilated.
as, W)7\\ he will save, 1 Sa. 17. 47; Ps. 116. 6; 16. Yod in these verbs does not remain quiescent,
fiT'T he shall praise, Ne. 11.17; to^H^ I shall praise but is assimilated like 3 in the verbs )"%>. Some
him, Ps. 28. 7 (comp. §11. rem. 12). verbs belong exclusively to this class; e.g. W T,
Hiph. gV*n, Hoph. fut. PV, derivative V*»; n*>,
11. Vav may also be omitted, as 1Q*\ 2 Ki. 6.19; Hiph. n^VO Others have two forms one in which
• ;
25. 20. Yod is assimilated, and another in which it is quies-

cent; e. g. p¥*, fut. pW. he shall pour, Le. 14. 26, and
12. In Hophal JHin appears in Le. 4. 23 for JH-in. pW 1 Ki. 22. 35, Hoph. part. p*0 Job 11. 15; TO
fut. WTO. he fashions it, Is. 44. 12; T>?g Je. 1. 5

V. HlTHPAEL. Keri, but also TO>1.
13. The only deviating form in Hithp. is ^-VHtt The same assimilation takes place in some Chaldee
Ex. 2. 4, for 2-V!r)l? and she placed herself The verbs, e. g. h$\, fut, ^1; S>T, fut. S>T. ; but so that
omission of the radical Yod here is analagous Dagesh is again resolved in Nun, as JTjIjP for VI*
to the cases in Piel (rem. 8), and the omission
of the first radical &* in the Chaldee ; e. g. I^JjlS 17. The future O of the verbs V'S is only to be
met with in this class, as P$\ , TO TO , .
—
44 IRREGULAR VERBS— AYIN VAV AND AYIN YOD. [Sect. XXI.
TABLE L. VERB AYIN VAV (1"J>) AYIN YOD (*'?).
KAL. NIPHAL. HIPHIL. HOPHAL. PILEL. PULAL. KAL. NIPHAL.
Pret. 3. m. D5 Dip^ * B*pD Dpjin op'ip Dpip P?l

n^pD nppip H32 n3*2 H3123
3./.
"W "TO npp-in ngrpip TIT T r
2. m. nip-ip3 ÎP^D. rippjin nppip rippip n32 ni3*2 7113-123

99P- t : i~ t i • t i :
2. /• npp_ ni»-ip3 nip*pn nppjin jjippip jjippip ri?2 ni3*2 ni3-133
1. c. Wp. *nip-ip3 *ni£*pn viapn *nppip wpip »jjija »rfi3*3 T113-123

• i :
Plur. 3. c. iDp'iT
«Mp3 i^pn •ipp-in IDpIp ippip it r
•13123
2.m. D 5?5 DniD-ipj nrnro^^n Dfloj^n DrirpDip Djnppijp Dn32 Dni3*2 Dn'13-123
2. /.
?PPB |niD-ip3 Ift^pLl l£Win jgppip Jflpplp $32 |nb»a
©*^?J
1. c •u?p_ •I3ip-ip3 •I3ip*pn
:
•i3pp:in •I3ppip •uppip •132 -1313^2 •1313-12?
Inf. absol. tAp Dipn Dpn,

'|"T'
D*pn
'|"T I? ti?ri
constr. D-ljp Dipn Q*gn Dpjin apip Dpip T? n?n
Imp. m. tanip Dipn Dpn

V'T &$P r? n?n
/• ^•ip ^pn ^pn ppijp wa as Di pn
wanting wanting
Plur. m. 1»1p •iDipn •iD>pn ippip •13*2
.1'
/• rupp mppn njppn t : i" '

-
Fut. 3. in. D-ip; Dip* D*p* Dpjl* D»ip* Dpip* r?: n?!
VT
3. /. wpn Dlpfi DWI
tt
Dp-in Dpipn Dpipjp rw as Dip*
2.m. d$q Dipn D*pa

T T
Dpjin Dpipfl Dpip)? rw
2. /. »p-ipn *pipn *?*P9 *pp-in Îpfi ''PPIpfi *3*2n
• t r
1. c. D-1pK DIpK D 1?S D|>1N &P'lpK Djpip^. 1

r t
Plur. 3. m. •i^p; •iDip* «*& •10p-V •ippip* •Ippip* •13*2*

1" T
3. /. fiywpî mppn n3ppfi naopjin mppipn mppipfi njysa

2.m. •i»ipn •lEipn •iD*pn •ipp-in ippipfl •ippipn •i3*2n1* T
2. /. n3*D-ipri n3£pn
t : 'i
•
n3ppg rappjin mppipn mppipjji t iv • :
1. c. D-1j?3 Dlp3 Q 'P? Dpj)3 tip^PJ DpipJ

w
Fut. apoc. d i?t Dp*
'|"T W
Fut. «n#i 1 < •ora>. DP^l, D I?U Dp»1
'•••IT- »»
Part. oc£. Dp D ^t3 o*p8 B»t) Dp'lpp Dpipp i?
'it ft)
paws. D4jp
w
The few instances of Piel and iftfAp: from V'V are IIV, D*p, 2N1, TOVH,
, . —
Sect. XXL] IRREGULAR VERBS— AYIN VAV. 45
SECTION XXL—VERBS V'JJ. (TABLE L.)

REMARKS.
I. Pret. and Part, of Kal. rule). Those, however, with -1
have regularly i in
1. We class these two forms together, on ac- the inf. abs., and apocopated fut. and imp.
count of their similarity in these verbs. The
form of the paradigm, in which the pret. is middle 4. Examples of the inf. abs. are —1-W llil dwelling
he shall dwell, Is. 54. 15; prrtBljl TY\D dying ye shall
A (p)\>, contr. Dj5), is very seldom written in full.
Examples, however, are — DK|1 he arises, Ho. 10. 14; die, Ge. 3. 4 ; lE-lp* Dip arising they shall arise, Je.
part. D»DKB> despising, Eze. 28. 24, 26 ; fern. nitDKB> 44. 29 ;

niJ Est. 9. 16, &c. Here belongs likewise the
Eze. 16. 57; and in the adjective, as t-)K/ secretly, adv. 11V properly repeating.
Ju. 4. 21 ; PKIôor, Pr. 10. 4 ; 13. 23. Here must

be referred the form *1N>3 Ps. 22. 17, which, according There are also some examples of the imp. with
5.
to the present punctuation, seems to stand for D*1K.? Kibbuts, as T)D die, De. 32. 50 Dp </e^ ifAee wjo, Jos. ; ^
or,with a slight change of the vowels, for *1N[3 , m 7. 10; 2GJ> refem, Ex. 4. 19; H. ™m, 2 Ki. 4. 26.
both cases from 1-12 Two codices read H&O in the . ,

This form is certainly to be regarded as an apocopated
preterite, for -1121 .* imperative, and not as accidently written defectively,
since Kibbuts is found also in the future besides
2. and 0, which
In the intransitive verbs middle E the form with defective Hholem (comp. rem. 7).
in the regular verb have likewise the pret. and part, Lengthened imperatives are HlD-lp, i"I21£J> (comp.
alike (§8. rem. 20), the latter are formed like T\ft § 8. rem. 11).
(for n>D from HID), 11K (from 11K). Examples are :—
6. In one verb alone the preformatives of the
Pret. nriD s/ie died, Ex. 7. 21 ; -MIO Ex. 4. 19, 2 pers.
future have Tseri, viz. Bfa* (for £12?), strictly after
nriD Eze. 28. 8; DFlK>3 Mai. 3. 20, from 85*1 S, 3
the form hhp\.
pers. pret. 5J>2; 012, 2 and 1 pers. fi^S, WB>3 thou
art, we are, ashamed; 11X, pi. -Illtf £/iey are en-
7. The apocopated future is DpJ, very seldom D|1J,
lightened, 1 Sa. 14. 29; -lib fftey are g-ood, Nu. 24. 5;
or in full Dip* ; Nu. 23. 10
e. g. flfofi may she die, ;
•11T ZAey are estranged, Ps. 58. 4 (also -lit), they
Ju. 16. 30 2K» let him return, Ju. 7. 3 DT &tf him
; ;
are pressed out, Is. 1. 6. -1N3 Je. 27. 18 is the only
be exalted, 2 Sa. 22. 47 2&PJ ?&? fe£ A«m wotf return,;
example in this verb, elsewhere always -1X3.

Ps. 74. 21 ; nb*1. to he may die, 1 Ki. 21. 10.
Part. 1# waking, Ca. 5. 2 ; D^ lodging, Ne. 13. 21;
Examples of the full orthography (Dip*) are very
and written in full D*1\Jl stranger, 2 Ch. 2. 16. With
frequent in the verb Din, besides which there are
0, D*»1p arMtwg-, 2 Ki. 16.7 (also Dn?j3); D»G513
also single instances found in other verbs, as D1VJY
&emg* ashamed, Eze. 32. 30.
and he fasted, 1 Ki. 21. 27; SiPJjft awe? sA<? melted
The part. fern. np£ is distinguished from the pret. away, Am. moreover a few times in Khethib,
9. 5 ;
3 pers. fern. IEjI by the tone. where, in the Keri, Vav is cancelled, as V^\>V\\ and she
kneaded, 2 Sa. 13. 8; 2i£>1 and he returned, Eze.
II. Inf., Imp. and Ftjt. of Kal. 18.28. In both these last instances we are doubt-
3. In some verbs the 1 of the inf., constr., imp. less to sound it 1 and not -1
and/w^. is always quiescent in Hholem, as 11 K to be

light, K12 to come, £12 to be ashamed ; in all the rest 8. When the tone of the apocopated future is
it is Shurek only, like Dip.

quiescent in Both drawn back to the penultima, Hholem is shortened
forms are found also in one and the same verb, as to Kamets-hhatuph, Dj^. This takes place
^•11 to thresh, imp. îl Mi. 4. 13 ; inf. tth» to totter, Ps. (a) Before monosyllabic words, as "5J? DjJT Job
46.3, fut. tt-ID* Din to spare, has a double fut.
. and DW 22. 28 ; frequently with Makkeph (which otherwise
D1IT the latter, however, seems everywhere to be is not usual in the like combination) e. g.
; ; ^J"3f[J
the apocopated future (but written in full contrary to 2 Sa. 19. 38 ; Da. 9. 16 ;
^"^ 1 Ki. 17. 21.
* This is likewise the reading of the Masora on Nu. 24. 9 ; comp. Prof. Lee's Heb. Lex. under "113.
, —
46 IRREGULAR VERBS— AYIN VAV. [Sect. XXL

(b) After conversive Vav, as &?*Tl, fiJSJl. In with suff. HWl! Ho. 2. 5 ;
-133 H we prepare, 2 Ch.
pause, however, the tone remains on the ultimate, 29. 19, besides ^^?CI 1 Ch. 29. 16.
as nbjl, D'pjl, comp. Ge. 11. 28, 32, with ch. 5. 5, 8. There on the other hand, epenthetic *r instead
is,
The first person of the future forms another excep- of i 12 * (The

in the fut. fl|0*mj1 for n3'D*rifl Mi. 2.
tion, which generally retains the full form after con- change of *nijl from 'CJfi is occasioned by the shifting
versive Vav (§ 11. rem. 6); e.g. &*pNJ 2 Ch. 6. 10; of the tone, comp. the pret. riip^pn, *]}Vp»j?n, but
Ne. 2. 12; 4.8; Da. 8. 27. imp. ra?55).
9. When the first or last letter of the mono- 14. Less important deviations from the paradigm
syllabic root is a guttural or "I , the apocopated future are :
ivith conversive Vav may take Pattahh in the final (a) Forms like rferjq (for n'lDnPI) Nu. 31. 28,
syllable ; e. g. 1DJ1 awe? he turned aside, Ru. 4. 1 ;
especially before suffix tobjWj 2 Ki. 9. 2 (comp. 1 Ki.
1!*1 awe? we wring ed out, Ju. 6. 38 ;
13*1 «ê? we rested, 8.34; Ex. 19.23; Ca. 3. 4 Keri) ; and written fully
Ex. 10. 14 ; *l${il awe? he became weary, Ju. 4. 21. Dnb^n 2 Ch. 6. 25. (b) With ,%oJ instead of
Pattahh under the preformatives, as fi'l^tpn 1 Ki.
For the Jut. 2 and 3 pers. pi, the form given
10. 8. 18; niîn p s . 44. 8; s
ni^pn p s . 139. 18;" comp.
in the paradigm (TWD-lpljl) is the usual one e. g. ; also rem. 24.
rwyBWJ Eze. 16. 55, comp. Is. 54. 10 60. 8 Zee. ; ;
1. 17; 13. 7; there occurs, however, also a form like 15. Of the inf. there once occurs a Chaldee form with
pb>FI besides rWl-ISJ^ in Eze. 16. 55, and rttfcOfl the fern, termination, viz. HS^D (with impure Kamets)
Est. 4. 4; 1 Sa. 10. 17 in Keri. for Spjin Is. 30. 28 (comp. PI'ITH Da. 5. 20), from *1«,
III. Niphal. 16. In the ^m/>. the shortened and lengthened
11. In the preterite occurs the form lijJj? for TlV? form Dpn HD^pn have wholly supplanted the regular
,
(according to ?bp3) Zee. 2. 17, which corresponds to form CpH ,f

the Kal fut. Bfa* (comp. rem. 6). This, however,
maybe compared with the form P1B3 and referred to 17. The apocopated future has the form Dj?.* . Ex-
the Chaldee or Rabbinic punctuation of rem. 24. amples are, D^*] Ma£ /^ fe/ce wp, Nu. 17. 2; ID* /e£
him take away, Job 9. 34; ID*

1
} ^^ Ae may remove,
12. The 1 is sometimes retained in those forms Ex. 10. 17; Nu. 21. 7. As the poetic future and pre-
in which, according to the paradigm, it is to be sent, TJP Da. 11. 25; F&J Job 38. 24; D^ 1 Sa. 2. 10.
changed to -1
on account of the accession at the end.
Thus Dptebj (for Drfl^MQ}) ye are dispersed, Eze. 18. When the tone is drawn back, the final syl-
11.17; 20. 41; Dnb^J Eze. 20. 43. The -1

is, on lable takes Segol instead of Tseri, as (after a nega-
the other hand, inserted contrary to the paradigm in tion) 2OT) "7^ urn n °t away,
t 1 Ki. 2. 20, or after
the inf. B*HPI? Is. 25. 10, and part. D»?1J Ex. 14. 3 conversive Vav, &"3jl, P)|jjl &c. The 1 pers., however,
(comp. § 32. rem. 5). forms an exception here as in Kal (rem. 8), as
y¥$\ Ne. 2. 20; 6. 4; I^KI vers. 13, 15, besides
IV. HlPHIL. 1V$\ Je. 32. 10; D*p«J Am. 2. 11.
13. Preterite. Besides the forms with epenthetic S
there are others without it, after the form £PPD 19. When one of the letters is a guttural or 1 the final
(ri'pppn) ; e. g. riaSH thou liftest up, Ex. 20. 25, syllable takes Pattahh, as in Kal (rem. 9), and the con-
besides ^S^l! Job 31. 21 ; flKJJB (according to text must decide between Kal and Hiphil, as IDJ! and
*r»KV93) Ge. 27. 12, besides îipri Eze. 38. 16 he removed, Ge. 8. 1 3 ; H^Jl awe? we yave rest, Jos. 21 42. .
(comp. Je. 25. 13) ;

^DPI / cast, Je. 16. 13. The \
isespecially omitted in verbs Jn

ff
? and ]"? before the V. Pilel, Pttlal and Hithpalel.
afformatives with H and 3, as nnpn *npn, , pi. DFIOl!, 20. In the Hithpal the final syllable has some-
* The form 113— for \W— is found also in (iSn-IDW Zee. 13. 19, n3*1fin Zee. 1. 17, but not in all MSS. and editions
(comp. § 24. rem. 6). •

t This, however, remains the ground-form whenever the suffixes are added, as ID^PH Je. 23. 20; 30. 24; comp. §11. rem. 5.
— ;
Sect. XXII.] IRREGULAR VERBS— AYIN YOD. 47
times also Pattahh, as in the Hithpa. of the regular fut. "Un; to be white; V\\, fut. V\V. to die; Pin, fut.
verb (§ 12. rem. and hence Kamets in pause, as
1), nVV to be wide, Pu. n-VTO; ITl*, fut. HIV! to cry; 5$,
pret. $300 Is. 1. 3; HDOipjpp Job 20. 27; imp. Pi. >$ to act perversely ; TjJJ, Pi. ")•$ fo J/^; an d
jgjghon ps . 60. io fut. yi»o"n p s 107. 26, comp.
;
. several others which are also fl
f
7, as Hin, ilin, Hp,
Ps. 119. 158; 139. 21; 58. 8.
21.The form ^|WJJ he has prepared us, Job 31. 15, 24. The verbs V ]J have r
also this in common with
stands for ^^b?! (from fety) the first Nun being the verbs V"V (§ 18. rem. 14) that some forms take
compensated for by Dagesh, and having lost the 1 Dagesh forte in the first radical letter like the verbs
tone is shortened to -1
(comp. Niph. &ip3, 2 pers. j
"Q and the preformative takes a short vowel instead
,
n'lD-lpJ). The omission of Dagesh in the 3 of the of the long, which is more usual in the Chaldee and
suffix seems to be designed for avoiding the con- Rabbinic; e. g. D^D, «^» Ex. 16. 7, 8; Nu. 14. 27
currence of too many Nuns. (from to murmur)
f-1/
5
IT '?* ^<?y depart (from t-v)
;
1
IVDn, n*D>, r^Dft, along with IVpjT., IVDJ (fo s &«-

VI. In General. fefe) Niph. W©3 Ae was circumcised, Ge. 17. 26, 27;
;
22. On account of the intimate relation between 34. 22 (from Ô) with gutt. %.} Zee. 2. 17 (comp.
;
verbs 1"V and V"V (see above § 18. rem. 12), some rem. 11). In the same way may be explained
of the former class borrow forms from the latter, as *Jlh»yn "rnjm J e ll. 7 (with Dagesh
Is. 41. 25; .
Kal pret. T? he despised for T3 (from T-13), Zee. 4. 10 ; forte implicit) for WÔ. Here belong, more-
riD he Is. 44. 18. over, some forms of verbs Pe guttural with
Dagesh forte implicit, as Kal fut. GÔO! for $0$!
23. The verbs whose middle radical is a moveable and she hastened (from tf-W) Job 31. 5; &£!, »SQ!
Vav are, in respect to this letter, quite regular. 1 Sa. 15. 19, and 14. 32 Keri, from or tt*# to M
They are, however, comparatively few. E. g. Tin, rush upon.
SECTION XXIL— ON THE VERBS *"J?. (Table L.)
REMARKS.
1. In the preterite some verbs have both the forms takes Segol (a) before a monosyllabic word, as
exhibited in the paradigm, as *nW2l Da. 9. 2 PIJR33 ;
)h IT Ju. 6. 31, 32; (b) after !?K, as ?^l ^ 2 Sa.
Ps. 139. 2 nbn tf&w contendest, Job 33. 13 Ftrif]
; ; 17. 16; (c) with conversive Vav, as &£>,*! ,
|1*1.
La. 3. 58 ;
DM"! they fish them, Je. 16. 16. The par- Pattahh occurs instead of Tseri (a) on account of
ticiple exhibits here also two forms, as |2 middle A, a guttural, as PH* Ae may smell, 1 Sa. 26. 19 ; (6) in
and D^ mi^fe ^, Ne. 13. 21 (comp. § 21. rem. 2). âwse, as £$-??« Ju. 19. 20 ; f?n Job 17. 2.
2. Examples of the inf. abs. are 3"l striving, Ju. — II. NlPHAE.
11.25; Job 40. 2; n*B> putting, Is. 22. 7; also nn 4.
*1 S
T3 pottage (properly sodden), Ge. 25. 29,
Je. 50. 34. from "M, is the only example in which Yod is
retained in Niphal. (There is at least no trace of
3. Examples of the apocopated fut. are (a) 2^ let a root ™=1>T).
him plead, 1 Sa. 24. 16; D85>J may Ae ywe, 1 Sa. 2. 20;
^ may Ae re/wce, Ps. 13. 6; l^ fo Ho. 4. 4. III. HlPHIL.
(5) 13*1 â£ Ae may observe, Je. 9. 11 ; Ho. 14. 10. 5. The fut. of Hiph. can be distinguished from
(c) As a positive future of poesy, as DB>* he shall the fut. of Kal by the signification only; e. g. P?J he
put, Job 33. 11 ; 24. 25; Ps. 107. 33 (comp. § 11. understands ; Hiph. P3*?fi he gives them understand-
rem. 6). With the retracted tone the final syllable ing, Job 32. 8.
. :::
48 IRREGULAR VERBS— LAMED ALEPH. [Sect. XXIII.
TABLE M. VERB LAMED ALEPH (K*!?).
Pret. 3. m. KVOT IT it : • ,.. IT \

a»s»n ason KWMin
3. /.
it : it it : :
•
it :
•
JIKtfO
IT ! '••
n&oson
t i* : *
nason
it : : •.,
nasonn
it- : : •
2. m. nsvo
T T IT
nasoj
t i" :
•
n^so
T i" • T |" %. ™??D nason
t i" : ••.
nasonn
t - i" :
•
2. /. na*oT IT
nxvoj n&reo nK-vo nason nason na-sonn
1. c >riK¥£ *flKV03 ^nx-vo *n»s» *nason ^nason ma-sonn
Plur. 3. c. •IKSO
i it : i : :
•
•IKtfO
•
i :
•ikso •wson wson
i : : •••
la-sbnn
2. m. nnaso nnôj Dn«*o IV •• •..
Dnason onason nnasonn
2. /. |n«^p |n«vip3 ?pN*P Iptftfft |n«v»n jnason nasonn
f
1. c. •*I3K¥0
IT t
•iJKjrpj MKJWO MKJMD uaspri •uaspn •uaspnn
Inf. a&soZ. aiso

T 1
&&OJ &&0 ason
consfr. KSO *w? Ktffc N-JfD 1" :
- ason it : ••.
ônn
Imp. m. KVO it :
Kôn
T ,.. .
K-VO ason asonn
• •
â-spnn
r r : it
:
wanting wanting
P/ttr. 7w. •1KVO •ikvoh •IKtfO •la^son •i asonn
/• im¥0
t iv : T IV T '
nj&rao mason
t ~ iv :
masonn
t - iv : '
Fut. 3. m. it :
•
I" T •
«ato*
it ••.
K»SO» aSO> ason*
3. /. Kôn
it : •
Kôn
T 1" •
KtfOn K*onit ••.
wson aSOn asonn
2. m. K¥On Kôn
T I"
KtfOn KtfOn aôn ason IT ! "••
K-xonn
1- - : •
2. /. »N^»n »Kttteft wson *K*on wson »ason wsonn

1. c. kvok 1" T V
KttOK
it .. -;
a^SOa aSOa it : •..
K-von«
Pfar. 3. 7W. •1«XO* •IKtfO* •iKtfb* •IKtfO'' *K'V»* •iaso> w-von»
3. /. nation
t iv : .•
m&rcon
T |V T •
niKson
t - iv :
mason mason
t ~ iv :
mason
t iv : •..
H3K-vonn
2. m. •iK*on i : it •
•la-son •la-son •la^son •ik
i
von: : ••
wypnn
2. /. mason
t iv : •
nasvon
T IV T •
m&rcon
t iv - :
mason
t iv •..
mason
t - iv :
mason
t iv : •..
nax-vonn
T IV i *
1. c. «¥*?? N¥03
I" T •
NttOJ N;¥9? a* SO J aSOJ it : ••.
N^pn?
Fut. apoc. (Jussive) *$>?!
Part. act. kso it : •

KttOO KSpO a^SOO aSOO K-vono
pass. K-1SO
SECTION XXIIL— ON THE VERBS «^. (Table M.)

REMARKS.
I. Kal. fear; s T\VQ'0 I have filled. The 3 pers. fern, assumes
1. The verbs middle JS, like NT, retain Tseri sometimes the Aramaic form, as n&Oj? Is. 7. 14; and
throughout the rest of the persons, as n&TV thou didst so in Niph. mhpi Ps. 118. 23; in Hoph. n«in Ge.
. ; ;
Sect. XXIII.] IRREGULAR VERBS— LAMED ALEPH. 49
33. 11. There are also examples where N is omitted, IV. In General.
*n>'£ Nu. 11. 11 *ri£ Job 1. 21 *r&D Job 32. 18.
; ;
8. In addition to the anomalous forms exhibited
above there are others, the irregularity of which

2. Forms of the infinitive deviating from the
consists in assuming forms of verbs n 7. The K'v ff
paradigm are— (a) like n^T., HNDn, ilKpg, also

and n"7 of the Hebrew form but one class in the
T\xr\\h* by Syriacism for TWX^h (constr. of n&nj?)
Aramaic. The Syriac has K only, and the Chaldee
( ) n^P for T\&n (after njb») Le. 12. 4; niOj? fo
has K and H promiscuously forming but one class.
o*#, Ju. 8. 1 ; nifc'f to Aafo, Pr. 8. 13 (c) HIKfD fo
;
In the Hebrew this is either peculiar to certain verbs,
cany, Eze. 17. 9, for n§B>».
and the two exist as distinct verbs K"? and H*?, and
K is omitted in teQ Ge. 20. 6.
as such occupy separate places in the Lexicon, e. g.
K"3i? and TVy> to meet, WS and n?B to be distinguished,
3. In the imperative there is an anomalous form,
WV. fear ye, Ps. 34. 10 (comp. WB"}? Niph. Eze. 47. 8), &c, or in the real N*P there occur some isolated
forms which borrow either the punctuation only or
where K is passed over in the pronunciation. The
the inflexion altogether from H"? comp. the follow-
punctuators have given to this word the character of
ing remarks.
H"/ probably to distinguish it from •Itf'V they shall see.
A striking anomaly is presented in H^&n-I H^Ky go
9. Examples of such verbs, where K is retained, and
out and see, Ca. 3. 11, where the first word stands for
H TJXy comp. the fut. nJWfi Eze. 23. 49. The epen-
only the punctuation of H' 7 r
is adopted, are — *fi&03 1
,
have refrained, Ps. 119. 101 ;

part. KJfb, «gh Ec.
thetic *t is as anomalous here as it is in the regular
7. 26 ; 8. 12 ; Piel *&» he accomplished, Je. 51. 34 ;
verb § 8. rem. 16, only that here it is chosen for
tGpl ps . 143. 3 ;
*nNSn J taZ, 2 Ki. 2. 21 ; fut. KM)
the sake of consonance with •"V^"].
he swallows, Job 39. 24 ; inf. niK?» 2 Ch. 36. 21
nN7D Ex. 31.5; Hithp. rtK|5JJ©n Eze. 13. 17 Hiph.
The part. fern,
4. is commonly, by contraction, ;
DSVb, seldom with the Syriac punctuation H^VD Kîpn Is. 28. 29 De. 28. 59 nriN^n she concealed
; ;
nareb, Ca. Ki. 10. 22; and defective (with n parag.), Jos. 6. 17.
for 8. 10; 1
nw De. 28. 57.

10. In the following examples there is, on the
In the masculine a Syriac punctuation is intro-
duced in D^ph for D^tph sinners, 1 Sa. 14. 33 D&na contrary, the punctuation of K"? retained, and H
;
for DfJB Ne. 6. 8.

only is adopted. Kal imp. HB"! for KB*] heal, Ps.
60. 4; npp for KM, Kfrj Ps. 4." 7. Niph. inf. abs.
II. NlPHAL. nam J e 49. 10, constr. Hnnn fo hide oneself, 1 Ki.
.
22." 25; HSnn Je. 19. 11. Piel nfe* £ e shall fill,
5. In a few instances K is omitted, as EFIPP} ye
are polluted, Le. 11. 43DpSTO ye have hid yourself, Job 8.21.
;
Jos. 2. 16. fern, the same kind of

In the 3 pers.
contraction is found as in Kal (rem. 1), as J"IN7S} 11. Finally, forms which are entirely inflected
Ps. 118. 23 nfc6wf De. 30. 11 nKBIpJ Nu. 5. 20
; ;
after n 7—noy
thou art thirsty, Ru. 2. 9
ff
Ao for ;
;
Eze. 23. 30. •1«te *%

are/w#, Eze. 28. 16; -173 for fo£g 1 Sa.
6. 10 K-1SW Ps. 139. 20 (with parag. K § 8. rem. 4),
;
In the participle there are traces of a form like

6. for ti», tofej; fut. JWfjn Job 5.18; part. fern.
K*P?, viz. in the plurals fi^VPJ Est. 1.5; 4. 16; Ky* for ny% H«y» Ec. 10.5; pass. **>J Ps. 32. 1.
ENTCSM Eze. 20. 30 D^m
Jos." 10. 17 (comp. § 15.
; Niph. JV33 Mow hast prophesied, Je. 26. 9 W»tM we ;
rem. 2, and dec. 7). are polluted, Job 18. 3; nns^ J e 51.9;
. fut. (perhaps)
W»! *f% are found, Ps. 73. io ; WB>£ Je. 10. 5 (with
III. HlPHIL. parag. K). PieHS?., Je. 8. 11. Hithp. n^n 1 Sa.
7. Anomalous forms are *tpnn 2 Ki. 13. 6; inf. 10. 6 ;
ni3Jrin l Sa.'lO. 6. Hiph. WV?H 2 Sa. 3. 8 ;
^nn je. 32. 35, for a*pnn K*prjn , part. H3J5ID for *Mj?» Eze. 8. 3.
* Comp. BWDfl for D^t?h rem. 4. t This, however, must be taken as a participle, comp. rem. 4.
1*
50 IE11EGULAR VERBS—LAMED HE. [Sect. XXIV.
TABLE N. VERB LAMED HE (h^).
Pret.3. to. rhi rto ito ;6a rton nân nVann

3. /. r\rb* nrtaa njto nn^Ji rmân nrfan nrtann
2. to. r\bi nto n6a n6a nân nton ntonn
2. f. rvba n$M n6a rt^j nton nton ntonn
1. c. »n^j >fito >n6i >n6a •>n6an *nton *ntonn
Plur. 3. c. 6a to 6a 6a 6a n ton 6a nn
2. to. Dn^n Dnto DTl^l nm& Dn6an Dp6an ontonn
2. /. ip^l ig^?3 Ig6| ljn6| I£i6an ?P^ n in6|Jpn
1. c. iaât ti$| *3$| •ijîn •ia6an •latonn
r i" :
•
i" : t
Inf. a&soJ. r*i rto r&a rto nân rbm riânn
constr. nW? rrfain

1 T •
n"6j i
••.
n'torj trbmt
i :
n6ann
-
i : •
Imp. to. rb iton nb rbm r&ann

/• *i bm *i wanting ton wanting
tonn
P&r. to. Ai ton 6a 6a n tonn
/. naân
T IV T
na6a naton natonn
t iv : •
Fut. 3. m. rbx rto rto rto rto* rbv rbm<>
t
3. /. rbm rbm rton rtom r6an rbm •tonn
2. to. rbm rbm i6an rbm rbm rbm n;>ann
2. /. bm bm 6afi ton ton bm 6ann

1. c. rbw rbm ito« rto& rbix rbm nkinfc
Plur. 3. to. to to to* 'to to* 6a> ton*

3. /. naân rubm na6afl naton naton na6an natonn
2. TO. 6m 6an 6an ton bm 6an 6a nn
2. /. naân naân mtom naton naton naton na6ann
rto nân?
1. c. rbn Hv
3
^ rto 3
Hv ^ #»
Fut. apoc. b» IT •
to ^ ^W
Part. acJ. rbh njpja rtob H-53D nân rbm nkn»
pass. *6|
;
Sect. XXIV.] IRREGULAR VERBS— LAMED HE. 51
SECTION XXIV.—VERBS T\"h* (Table N.)

REMARKS.
I. Kal. r. 6).
'
The verb PIKI
T T
has the two forms. K1>.
VI"' ' tiT)ft,
VI"'
1. Instead of thepret. 3 fern. nri?3 , there occurs ^T$?l> an ^ with conv. Vav also IH*! (the latter with
an Aramaic form like n?\ properly for TO|,* after Pattahh on account of 1).
the form rfetpi?, comp. § 8. rem. 3, and § 23. rem. 1, [d) Examples of verbs which are Pe guttural as well as
hence n&\?|, *Vf ) e. g. TWV she brings forth, Le.
; Lamed He :
&))l\, |JM, and in pause tHK /see (from
25. 21. The like inflexion is found in Hiphil and ntn), Job 23. 9 ; ?nj1 and he was sick, 2 Ki. 1. 2
Hophal (see rem. 14). (from n?n). Sometimes, however, the punctuation
of the first syllable is not affected by the guttural,
2. The assumes also the form V?|, which
inf. abs. as "in*! and it was kindled (from mn), JIT*! and he
probably stands for vf (galov) with the radical 1 encamped, in*! and he rejoiced.
(properly from the root 1?!*'), and hence is derived (e) The verbs n*H /o be, and n*n to Zive, which would
the form fii?| for flp| constr. st. E. g. 'Wl seeing, properly have in the fut. apoc. T}\, *(!*, change these
Ge. 26. 28; to3 tveejnng, Is. 30. 19. As the mf. forms into *n* and *!T (like the derivative "H3 for *"]ip
constr. occurs also, though seldom, a form like njp § 27. V). Another example is Wl. De. 32. 18 (in
to %, Pr. 16. 16 nbjj Ge. 50. 20 IN") Ge. 48. 11
; ;
; pause for *E?F1, comp. § 35. r. 14), if directly derived
and, on the other hand, as the inf. abs. the form from n}B\ A perfectly Syriac form is &MH* Ec. 11. 3,
nin^ Is. 22. 13 nifcn Is. 42. 20 Keri. Another
; for njn*, ap. -in* (from Hin to be).
inf. constr. is HWl fo 5 ^, Eze. 28. 17 (like nnq^,
comp. § 8. rem. 10, and § 13. rem 2).

4. In the part. act. the /m. frequently assumes
the form of n*7lJI, evidently from a masc. vfa for
*^M* (after the form =T*?ifi s see § 8. r. 19). E. g.
3. The apocope of the future occasions the following
changes :
— n*niB fruitful, Ps. 128. 3; npta weeping, La. 1. 16;
n*S'lV watching, Pr. 31. 27; n*p'in making a noise,
(a) The first radical letter most commonly receives the
Pr. 7. 11 pi. ni*ni& coming, future things, Is. 41. 23.
;
auxiliary vowel Segol, or, when the middle radical is a
(This is not to be confounded with the form n*p'l3 of
guttural, Pattahh, e.g. ?$\ for ?3* ; V&*\ and he looked
rem. 5.)
(from ny^), np^l and he destroyed (from nflD).
The jstfr£. j»<m. is sometimes without *, as ^V for
(b) The Hhirek of the preformative is also sometimes
*-1^ (properly for Vlb^, with moveable Vav*) macfe,
lengthened into Tseri (because it is brought into an
Job 41. 25; toV for WBJf Job 15. 22; hence the
open syllable) ; the two forms, however, are commonly
pi. fern. ni-IEH Is! 3. 16; nVlfe^ 1 Sa. 25. 18, in the
found in one and the same verb, as and he turned
the Keri, however, it is rto, n'VTO
}£>*1
Khethib ; in'
himself, Ex. 2. 12 ; but in the 1 & 2 pers. |BK1 De.
the form -I?!, as it appears, was not recognised by
9. 15 |B31 De. 2. 1 |BFI De. 9. 27; and 1^1
; ;
3J. the Masorites.
Ae was multiplied, but also ^HF)! ; the latter form
occurs in Jjnfl, JJnni Ge. 21. 14; Pr. 7. 25 (from

5. The original ** is sometimes retained and
njJPI) ; a^ni Job 17. 7 (from nPI|) ;
pfepj) Ge. 47. 13 usually preceded by before the afformatives be-
(t)
(from hn?). ginning with a vowel, especially where, for any reason,
(c) In both these cases Segol is sometimes omitted, emphasis rests upon the word, as in pause, or before
especially when the middle letter is an aspirate, as pause, and before Nun parag. of the future. Pret. -VDI1 H
3K>*! and he took captive, Nu. 21.1; RQ*\ and fte they take refuge in him, De. 32. 37 ; before pause,
persuaded, Job 31. 27 ; ^3*!, "Spfi! and fte, she wept; n*pn Ps. 57. 2; VjM Ps. 73. 2; imp. |V^" D ^
VTJ1 Nu. 24. 19; Bfi% ?K Pr. 7. 25 (comp. § 11. •VnK -in^ -1^3 Is. 21. 12 ; Fut. ^P) Job 12. 6 ; |$?
* The verbs T\"7, like those of *'r

£, properly embrace two different classes of the irregular verbs, viz. *"7 and )"?, which
in Arabic are perfectly distinguished from each other, being actually written with * and 1. But in Hebrew the original * and 1
have passed over into a feeble n, in all those forms which end with the third radical, and which hence appear as verbs T\"?,
as rhl for *b\, n^ for lfe (Ges. Gram. § 74).
;
52 IRREGULAR VERBS— LAMED HE. [Sect. XXIV.
De. 8. 13; RW> Ps. 36. 9; in pause, P# Ps. 78. 44, The apocope occurs also in the imp. of Piel and
P19K Ps. 36.' 8 ; comp. Is. 26. 11 ; 41. 5 ; Job 3. 25, Hithp., as DH for npn be silent, Am. 6. 10; Wlfln
with n parag. n*»PjK I mourn, Ps. 77. 4. Part, njtpjj /ezytt thyself sick, 2 Sa. 13. 5 ; with "1
as the second
covered, Ca. 1. 7. radical "l^H (for HWI = HJ|') De. 2. 24.
6. A variation from the form ^7^ ^s ÎSH? 13. Examples where the original s
has been re-
Mi. 7. 10, n|33£i Ju. 5. 29, the termination of which tained (comp. rem. 5) : imp. rft * prop, draw off, i. e.
must not he confounded with the suffix of the same take away, Pr. 26. 7. Fut. W£W Is . 40.
25;
form. Comp. § 21. rem. 13. •1£-Vp5? they cover them, Ex. 15. 5 ; ^JJJS by transp. for
TOT* J«*# twfcr *Aee, Is. 16. 9.
7. The *T, *7T of the second syllable is but seldom

written defectively, e. g. JVH for )T»n 2 Sa. 15. 33; IV. Hiphil.
»n?3 1 Ki. 8. 44; njfe^r) Job 5. 12. 14. In the pret. the forms 0*239 and flyjn are
about equally common ; before suffixes the latter is
II. Niphal. used as being somewhat shorter than the other.
8. In the^?re£. occurs also the form WvJ3 (instead For the 3 pers. fern, there occurs also the Aramaic
of M^J3) 1 Sa. 14. 8 1VJ50 Ge. 24. 8. In pause is
; form of n- (as in Kal), e. g. T\'T\n? Le. 26. 34
•VBJ Nu. 24. 6, comp. rem. 5. n*6n Eze. 24. 12. Hoph. rbtt J e 'l3. 19. .
9. An anomalous form of the inf. abs. is T\r>^ 15. The Tseri of the inf. abs. is the regular vowel
2 Sa. 6. 20; D*|Tin inx niÎ) nfejns lit. as uncovering (as rfen), to this corresponds the inf. abs. of Hoph.,
uncovers himself one of the vain fellows ; where the as H^Vl Le. 19. 20 (comp. rem. 20).
second inf. is to be regarded as pleonastic, and this The verb HIT to be much or many, has three forms
form is probably chosen to agree in sound with the of the infinitive, viz. Hllin much (used adverbially),
termination of the preceding ni?|n, comp. also n|"]n used when the inf. is pleonastic, and nia'in the
rem. 2. inf. constr.
Another inf. abs., with the termination H— (which

occurs also in Hiph.), is ""^03 to hide oneself, Je. 16. The fut. apoc. either remains a monosyllabic
49. 10, instead of nam. like T}! that he may have dominion over, Is. 41. 2 ;
fi?£
may he enlarge, Ge. 9. 27, or it takes the helping

10. The apocope of the future occasions here no vowel as in <•}! for which, however, is invariably
further changes, e. g. A^l
and I was persuaded, substituted the form 3JJ,
(comp. § 35. No. 1), as
Je. 20. 7; "tg?! and he met, Nu. 23. 16. There is, bjy 2 Ki. 18.-11; T8J he makes fruitful, Ps. 105.24.
however, riW Ps. 109. 13; ms?} Ge. 7. 23, for I1B* Examples with gutturals ynj! Ae mWe fo err, 2 Ch. :
(from nnD). 33. 9 ;

r\DT) b$ Ne. 13. 14; when the first radical is
a guttural, like ^1, ty.1 Eze. 14. 7 ; Nu. 23. 2. The
III. PlEL. latter forms can be distinguished from the fut. Kal
11. In the pret. the second syllable has Hhirek in only by the context.
the greater number of examples, as T ^!?? , ''O''^' 1
5
! ?
which is therefore adopted in the paradigm. 17. The imp. apoc. has invariably the auxiliary
vowel, hence l^n increase, for 5"in ; fQTJ let alone, for
12. The fut. apoc. loses the Dagesh forte of the 513, risnn De. 9. 14; ?2p for TW$p, Ex. 33. 12.
second radical, e. g. 1V!1 and he commanded; 1j?J let
him look for, Job 3. 9. Hithp. ?JJ??! and he un- 18. In the Aramaic the preterite (as in all conju-
covered himself, Ge. 9. 21. In but few instances the gations) terminates in 't, Vhefut. in ~.
s
The form
vowel is lengthened, as IH^l, and he made marks, with *7 is found also in the Hebrew with the pret.
1 Sa. 21. 14; 1»ft 7*e <fe«m, Ps. 45. 12. and future. Pret. vDH for nSnn he made sick,
* This seems the only way of accounting for this form, if derived from H^. Prof. Lee, who takes it as the pret. of Kal,
does not sufficiently account for the form ; for we should then expect -1 v'jj. Gesenius has finally declared himself in favour
of the Rabbinic opinion, that -1 v'H stands for )?bl, comp. his Man. and Thes. under 7?^.
; — 5
Sect. XXIV.] IRREGULAR VERBS— LAMED HE. 53
Is. 53. 10 ;
pi. I^ppn they caused to faint\ Jos. 14. 8 22. 22 ; imp. n^3 1 Sa. 3. 12 ; 2 Ch. 24. 10 ; ^D
(which is quite Aramaic, comp. Vp*] Da. 3. 21 ; VJVH Ho. 6. 9 ; fut. r??W Le. 18. 7. Hiph. (comp. rem.
Da. 5. 3). Fut. *J|81 Je. 3. 6 ;
W? J e . 18. 23, for 15). Hoph. rn?ri Le. 19. 20.
nn&n (masc).
VI. Forms with Suffixes.
V. Aramaisms.
21. The annexing of the suffixes to the verbs H"?
same manner as the verbs K*? have
19. In the occasions various changes, viz.:
occasionally some forms inflected after the analogy
(a) In the forms which end in the H dropped
of H 7 (§ 23. rem. 8
ff
11), so it happens, viceversd,— all
with the preceding vowel. E. g.

fl,
^JJ
is
he answered me,
that the latter borrow forms from the former, though
Ps. 118. 5 ; rj'iy fte /ias commanded thee, De. 6. 17;+
not so frequently, according to the following divi-
sion :
— Sjjlg he has bought thee, De. 32. 6 ; fut. TJ3JT Ps.
(a) The H is retained and the punctuation alone of

20. 2. *J73$ Piel for ^5$ I consume thee, Ex. 33. 3
(comp. Chald. *3D for *3£> Ezr. 7. 25). Hiph. Sjijm

X"h is adopted, e. g. Kal fut. PIJJBW I will have
Ne. 9. 18 ; seldom fut. like ^JfllT /*e sAa/Z fa&e Mee
respect to, for iT^K, Ps. 119. 117; rfafi for
away, Ps. 52. 7.
rfe?n 1 Ki. 17. 14, comp. Da. 10. 14. Niph. part.
(6) Very seldom does *— take the place of H— H— , as
W
,
n?n3 tiV, for i"Pn3 a grievous day, Is. 17. 11,*

in;*Pl rmue if, Hab. 3. 2 ; -13 Ho. 6. 2 ; »3*3.1
and defective -liDDX we come, Je. 3. 22.
lTT smite me, 1 Ki. 20. 35 ; D.fVKSK (Hiph. fut. from
L
(6) The K is adopted and the punctuation of !"l"? is re-
HK3) De. 32. 26, perhaps also DrVtt'lJ Is. 42. 5, in
tained, e. g. Kal pret. ^KV*1 I delight, Eze. 43. 27
reference to Jehovah, which may be regarded as a
fut. tf3K>) it is changed, La. 4. 1 ; fcO.n?.! fte became
plural.
,'
sick, 2 Ch. 16. 12; inf. NEW for ri&} to forget, Je.
(c) The pret 3 pers. sing. fern, takes invariably the form
23. 39. Piel N3B? 2 Ki. 25. 29. Pual K3B» Ec. 8. 1.
rhz. e. g. •onb^ Job 33. 4 ; ^rijsn job 42. ;
Comp. also D'Wten -INÎ and the archers shot, 2 Sa.

»3nD3 Ps.44. 16 -inn^
; -irfa for zee. 5.4; nruv
11. 24.
Ru. 3. 6 ; bn^Pl Jos. 2. 6.
(c) The consonant and the vowels of K"? are adopted,
as D-1fc6fl they hanged them, 2 Sa. 21. 12 W}Sp* for

;
VII. Pilel (comp. § 6. No. 2).
PH?! ^ e is fruitful, Ho. 13. 15. (But here we may
22. This conjugation with its reflexion occurs in
suppose
rr roots KPtf and SOS
TT TT
i.
^ ilbfl
q. and mS,
TT '
T T
three verbs PI*?, where the third radical, which the
comp. Gesenius' Manuale.)
conjugation requires to be doubled, appears under
the form Ptt, as
20. In the Aramaic, where the verbs N"? and Pl
ff
?
flow into one another, both classes terminate, in the
HK3 (to be comely) in Kal not used, Pil. P11N3, con-
tracted nifcO, pi. -ll&O Ca. 1. 5 2. 14. Deriv. adj.
fut. and part, of all the conjugations, in the Syriac
;
in N— , in the Chald. in *— As intimations of this

PI1K3.
V T
nnt3. in Kal not used, Pil. part. fi£J>p întD?D archers,
mode of formation we are to regard those forms of
the inf., imp. and fut. in fi— , less frequently N— and Ge. 21. 16.
*T5 which are found in Hebrew also. Inf. ^[}. Eze. nn^ to bow down (usual in Kal and Hiph.), Pil. PVin£>,
21. 15. Imp. Kin be thou, Job 37. 6. Fut!' rvnn hence Hithpal. Plin^H (comp. § 9 & 12. rem. 3), fut.
Je. 17. 17 ; K?h for POKA thou wilt, Pr. 1. 10 ; KJE1 ninn^, apoc. -irW^for )nm> (analogous with W
for nng?J» he came, De. 33. 21. Piel inf. HSJ? Ex. for W). Inf Chald
- - n
^™f 2 Ki. 5. 18.
* Unless we prefer to take i"Pn3 (with Gesenius, comp. his Manuale) as a substantive, and render day of possession, i. e.
day of harvest.
t The form TJ— for the masc. thy, which is seldom found with other verbs (§ 2. rem. 2), is here somewhat more usual, e. g.
^V Is. 30. 19 ; Je. 23. 37.

— ;
54 VERBS DOUBLY ANOMALOUS. [Sect. XXV.
SECTION XXV.—VERBS DOUBLY ANOMALOUS.

1. Such is the designation of verbs which have nSK (to bake) Kal imp. -1£K (for-ISK § 19. rem. 6) Ex.
two radical letters affected by the anomalies which 16. 23; -instil (for-inSKfil § 19. r. 5) 1 Sa.28.24.
are exhibited in the paradigms of irregular verbs. (d) Verbs ^"S and «"(), as
These verbs exhibit no new changes and even in ; K£ (to go out) Kal inf. nKtt (for DKtf, comp. §23.
'
cases where two anomalies might occur, usage must rem. 4) ; imp. K¥, Hiph. K*$H.
teach whether the verb is actually subject to both (e) Verbs »*B and H'i:
or but one of them, or, as it sometimes happens, flT (to *ftron>, Hiph. to caress) Piel fut. -W
to neither. (for -1W § 20. rem. 8) La. 3. 53. Hiph. fut.
Thus from ^VT {to flee) are formed *fo\ Na. 3. 7; ^YlK
W Ge. 31. 40 (after the analogy of verb |*fi>); Hiph.
nn'V, with
and n retained ^pl'in*
suff. Ps. 35. 18;
(§ 20.
JTlK
rem. 10).
Ps. 30. 13,
IIS (after V"V); Hoph. 1|n, but fut. IT (after ]"*). Kal
ilJJ (to oppress) fut. with suff. D3*3 Ps. 74. 8.
Thus the verbs 1*B and W, as 1-13, VJi, are irregu-
Hiph. fttin fut. with suff. -133 W De. 23. 17 ; part.
lar only in respect to the middle radical letter, not TjîD Is. 49. 26.
in respect to the Nun. Kal HB^)
HBJ (to 6e /air) fut. apoc. S|\»1 ( fr. Eze.
31. 7. Unusual conj. Pu. jyS?B} Ps. 45. 3, see
2. The following are examples of doubly ano-
§ 6. No. 9.
malous verbs, and of difficult forms derived from
nn* (to throw, Hiph. to s/iow, instruct) Kal imp. •1*)*
them :
inf. rflj, r»VV; fut. with suff. DT3 Nu. 21. 30.
(a) Verbs }'
r
3 and K'6, as Hiph. nnlri; inf. n"nin ;
fut. rni\ apoc. nto
KfcJO (to bear, carry) Kal imp. K!^ ; inf. constr.
2 Ki. 13. 17, with Îfi
T suff. Ps. 45. 5; Job 12.
]W (for flKb), also *W» with suff - *0$?S 7, 8 ; HVp Ps. 25. 12.
fut. *«»», iwn (for njKîn) Ru. i. 14.
(/) Verbs V V and K'6,
e
as
K£>3 (to deceive) Hiph. fut. *B?» (for K^'l) Ps. 55. 16 K13 (to come) Kal pret. K2, pi. -13K2 1 Sa. 25. 8 ;
Keri. inf. K12 fut. N'l3», once h»1 1 Ki.12.12 Kheth.

;
(6) Verbs |
ff
B and n«i? :
Hiph. K^n, 2 pers. flKnrt fut. 1 pers.
;
K*1J,
HD3 (to &ow, incline) Kal fut. !"J^, apoc. ffl Zep. »3K for K^K 1 Ki. 21. 29 ; Mi. 1. 15 ; imp. K^nn
2. 12; fern. Eft Ps. 4. 5, 27; Hiph. imp. nSil, once »nn Ru. 3. 15.
apoc. OH Ps. 17. 6 ; fut. fij^, apoc. D»l 2 Sa. K-13 Hiph. K^n (to withhold, refuse) fut. »JJ for K^
19. 15; 1 pers. BK Job 23. 11 ; OKI Je. 15. 6;
Ps. 141. 5.
2 pers. OJ? !?K Ps. 27. 9 ; with suff. *JI3».
One verb V' V and e
(g) **JJ is
nja (to smite) Hiph. nan ; inf. nbn ; imp. nan, ^n=n^n (to live) only in the pret. *n, in such con-
apoc.^n Ex. 8. 12; fut. PI3*, apoc. Tjl H <>- 14. 6;
nection where it cannot be the adj. ^ PI (living), e.g.
1 pers. ?jK) Ex. 9. 15, with suff. b* 2 Sa. 14. 6; Ge. 5. 5; 11. 12, 14 ; 25. 7.
n33*
T V"
Ps. 121. 6.
nO (to sprinkle) Kal fut. apoc. V Is. 63. 3; V) 2 Ki.

Rem. A few other anomalies must be mentioned
9. 33. Hiph. fut. apoc. T»1 Le. 8. 11, 30.
here, which are occasioned by the verbs ]"? and T) u ? 9
(c) Verbs K"D and n'6, as
of which | and Jl are assimilated with the afformatives.
nnK (to come) Kal pret. -13nK Je. 3. 22 ; imp.
Such are: *& Ju. 19. 13, for ti$ (from f£) from •
VriK (for -VnK, -inK, § 19. rem. 6, & § 24. rem. 5) n-IO (fo <fee) nriO, tfl» ^ « diest, I die, Eze. 28. 8, for
Is. 21.12; 56.9;
3) De.33. 21; apoc.

fut.
T\m
Kn*l (for PIQK*1, § 19. rem. njnno, vi^p Ge. 19.19. Pil. *rirt» ; <fea*ft, /^
(for nnK»_1, 11K»1 § 19. 2 Sa. 1. 16. Hiph. nnon, *fiftn thou puttest, he put,
rem. 3). Hiph. imp. Vfin (for VJlKil, § 19. rem. 8) to death, with suff. VJVpn 1 Sa. 17. 35, with the
Is. 21.14. mater lexionis in Kheth., for I^Pl! Keri.
n^K (to swear) Hiph. fut. ap. $>K»1 (from n^>K\ § 24. Finally, the anomaly of the verb V?, viz. 1?*, inf.
rem. 3) 1 Sa. 14. 24. nnS contracted rfc 1 Sa. 4. 19.
— — ,
Sect. XXVI.] NOUNS DERIVED FROM THE REGULAR VERB. 55
SECTION XXVI.—NOUNS DERIVED FROM THE REGULAR VERB.

We distinguish here e. g. Hja apt to butt, N^n sinner (different from Kt?n
sinning), 333 fey^/; so of occupation, trades, e. g.
I. Forms originally Participles, and Participial Nouns,
naQ coo^, BHn (for B^n) smzYA. Here, again, the
from Kal.
feminine often takes the abstract signification, as
1. 7^\>,fem. !"l<??i? the most simple participial form
ntftsn for flÔ) sinfulness, sin. Such intensitive
of verbs middle A (comp. § 8. r. 1) ; in use as a parti-
forms are also the three following.
ciple only in verbs V'JJ (e. g. Dj3 for &$?). ^ ^s m °st
frequently employed as an adjective expressing quality, 7. 7*Bj2 and >^j2, of which forms are most adjec-
as E^n wise, BHn new, precious, "W\ straight, ?23 righteous, *V3K strong,
1j3J tives in the Chaldee, P^V |-13n
foolish. It occurs, however, also as an infinitive form compassionate. In Hebrew from intransitive verbs
(No. 12). alone.
2. ^,/em. ntap, seldom A/'gi?. Part, of verbs 8. ?1E)p, as "ND* censurer, *n3B> owe drunken, l"l2l|
middle E (§ 8. r. 1), is likewise the form of adjectives strong one, hero ; rarely in a passive sense, *ri?* com,
of quality, e. g. jj?.T old, old man, 6?3* dry. The Tseri 31*X proper name {persecuted).
is sometimes immutable, and the form is then related
to No. 5, e. g. •?&? mourning (in other dialects /"Otf), 9. ?{Sp indicates very great intensity, often exces-
/em. n?T| £W
which is plundered. sive, so as to become a fault and a defect ; e. g. 0T)i2
bald-headed, &?$ dumb, *WJJ ofeW, DBS /«me, BH.n êo/*.

3. ?bg and ?1t5J5 (with Hholem immutable), fern. The abstract signification is found in the feminine,
•T?î?, Part, of verbs middle ; e. g. ^\ fearing, B>PJ as ri^.V blindness.
fowler ; then frequently as an adjective, even when
no preterite with Hholem is found, as rftl great, II. Forms which were originally infinitives of Kal*
P^far, pi8#J=pBty oppressor (comp. No. 21). 10. ?9P, ?9P, ?&? (with mutable vowels) the sim-
plest forms of the infinitive, of which the first and
4. hti\p, *?Vp
9 fem.
nWp, n^p, the usual parti-
last areemployed in the verb (§ 8. rem. 9). They
cipial form of transitive verbs e. g. 3?& enemy, pj?i* ;
seldom occur as nominal forms. e.g. ^11 IKS
suckling, hence of the instrument by which the action
ornament, pn^ laughter. Instead of these, the three
is performed, as ^H.n # cutting instrument, a tool. A following
feminine with collective signification is ""irn'tt caravan.
11. tag, tajj., b$>, called Segolate forms, are the

5. >1t2|5 and ?*t?j3 passive participles of Kal, the
more frequent; e. g. ^g £% (for ^»,$D), lap
latter (Chaldaizing)form employed rather as a sub-
(for *1BD) book, Bhi? (for f *7P) Mmess. These have
stantive, like the Greek verbals in tos, e. g. "1-1DN
the characteristic vowel in the first syllable, and the
imprisoned, TfWft anointed, *VDK prisoner, DÎO owe
auxiliary vowel Segol in the second. When the
anointed.
second or third radical letter is a guttural, Pattahh
In intransitive verbs, also with an active significa-
is used instead of Segol, as Jn?, seed, nvp t eternity,
tion, as "T'VV small, D-1^ strong. Some words of this
?J?2 Examples of feminines
worA*. : •"!£/£ queen,
form indicate the feme of the action, as "VVl? feme o/
KXy.fear, rn$ M^, nftrpn wmfom.
harvest, BPHn feme of ploughing. The feminines and
In masculines as well as feminines the abstract is the
the plurals are apt to take the abstract signification,
prevailing signification, and the original one even
as n^-lK^ deliverance {the being delivered), B^Q ^ <zc£
in cases where the concrete occurs
is
; e. g. ^]?£ and
o/ embalming. i"l|6tt prop, royalty ;f "IJJ3 a youth (prop, the season of
youth, comp. in Eng. youth and a youth) ; 1^3 brutish
6. ?t3j5 (Arab. ^^D) with Kamets immutable in (prop, brutishness) . For the abstract in such cases
the Arabic, the usual intensive form of the participle, another form is employed, as TVDplD royalty, "IJjJJ
hence in the Hebrew expresses what is habitual,
* All these forms are found, mutatis mutandis, in the Arabic as infinitives, or the so called nomina actionis.
t As there is a tendency to employ abstract terms for names of offices, e. g. nna governor (prop, office of governor, comp.
the English lordship).
;
56 NOUNS DERIVED FROM THE IRREGULAR VERBS. [Sect. XXVII.
12. fog, like No. 1, and ^j?„ fern. n^Dj?, often 18. 19. From P«W and Hiph.; e. g. J"n|v-? snuffers,
from verbs middle JE, with the abstract signification, tVRIJQ pruning ~knife.
e. g. ^"1 hunger, E^N ^m7£, along with the concretes
20. From Poe/, as Briin, signet-ring, prop, â*
of the form No. 2 (3JH hungry, B£>N guilty), very
which seals.
frequent in the feminine, as î^lV righteousness.
21. From P*7. hb\> t fem. rbtop; and 22. &Pi? for
13. taj? (for i?î?),fe>, (for ^Pp), ^Pj?, Ôp, the most part adjectives of colour, as &1K /em. n £1£
7-ltSj? with an immutable vowel between the second and red, j^y/l
, green.
third radical, as SO? booh, 2K3 ^«m, 7*36? way, Di?D
23. ^?Pip, ?b?PP, adjectives with a diminutive
dream, ^^] habitation; sometimes also with prosthetic
Aleph as 3T3K (prop, deception), deceitful stream, i. e.
signification, as CHP^ reddish, impf blackish; hence
in a contemptuous sense (like miser, misellus), as
whose waters fail in the summer ; D" ?^? brood.
1
The
*lDBpN collected rabble (with the passive form, for
corresponding feminines will suggest themselves
P|1DK).
but the forms n^pjp n>1Djp coincide with the ,
feminines of No. 5.
IV. Infinitives of the derived conjugations.
14. '^PP, the Chaldee form of the infinitive, e. g. 24. From Niph., as Dy-'IflfO, struggles.
BS^p judgment Related forms are itojP song, "1»0P From Piel,
25. like ^23 dispersion, more frequently
desire, Dip^D fooft/, ""WPP kingdom, Ti"ppjp wages.
in the fern., as n^j?2 request, withKamets immutable.
This form indicates, not only the action itself, but
also often the place of the action, as D5tp altar, *£HP 26. fc»p, and 27. tottj?8, hpjttl, likewise in-
a place of driving, i. e. to which cattle are driven, finitives of PzW (the latter very common in the
whence a desert. Arabic) ; e. g. p-12n folding of the hands, 7-iE^fi benefit,
T"Pfi mantle.
15. p/>Pi?, !?Pi?, and other similar forms with the
28. From Hiph., like '"H^X remembrance-offering,
terminations f\ & |~, which are generally appended fl-iyftlpn annunciation (with Kamets immutable), an
to the Segolates, as fl^n reckoning (from ^D), |3"|{^
Aramaic infinitive.
offering (immediately from 2}J5) ; but there are also
forms like |i"0? remembrance. 29. From Hithpa. feWflPI register.
30. From PoeZ, like i$?to /o%, and 31. like **]?
16. With the feminine termination 1T1appended
smoke, the latter form common in Arabic.
to the Segolate form, e. g. H-IK?"! healing. In the
Syriac this is the usual termination of the infinitive. 32. From Pz7., H^ a jowtfmy ow, and 33, ^B«3
The H is properly the sign of the feminine, and the adultery.
masculine form would be tefl (like *1?2, n ^?^). 34. HipPI|5| opening, inf. of No. 23.
III. Participles of the derived conjugations. 35. tapfe?, e g. . riin^ >me (comp. § 7. No. 6).
17. From Niph. ?l~i??, as HiXPD? wonders. 36. Quadriliterals, like DJJ?D focws^.
SECTION XXVIL—NOUNS DERIVED FROM THE IRREGULAR VERBS.

The formation of these is perfectly analagous to i1B3b overthrow; of Hiph. 28. ?V?D deliverance.
that of the regular verb, and whatever is differently The noun Vyp knowledge from SH^; comp. § 20. 16.
modified is caused merely by the peculiar structure
of these verbs. We
shall therefore follow the pre- II. From Verbs V"V.
ceding order, and exhibit such verbs and forms only From the part, of Kal — 1. Efl upright (like ?tjjj)
in which the irregularity has been of some important more frequently with Pattahh (to indicate the sharpen-
influence. ing of the syllable), ?! abject, 2*1 much, fern. n(%
*£>£>. 2. rVQfat. From the inf. 10. 11. t? booty, ID
I. From Verbs )"%.
favour, P*n few, fem. H?p wore?, nj?n few. 14. UJD
Connected with the infinitive of Kal, 14. j$P gift, fastness, 2pp //«otf which surrounds anything, fem.
;.
Sect. XXVIIL] THE VOWEL-CHANGES OF NOUNS. 57
rnop roll. The form 2DD sometimes, by retraction Some lose H— , as in s&?w, for rtjfi. 4. H£p seer, fem.
of the tone, becomes a Segolate form, as "1$!? W&MTr H?iy humt-offering . 5. ""-IDS covering, ^ jowre, 'OJ?
ness, îp timidity (from ^51). 22. ?gj?j? contemned, _poor. Originally infinitives : 11. the Segolates in
form of Pilpel). 27. n^>nn
-lyni? nofari (a collateral different forms, not often with H retained, as ilia a
praise,n?sn prater, with the Segolate form also DDFl weeping, HJH friend, HTn, vision, revelation, com-n&p
a melting away (from ODD), jin mas£ (from |3"1 to monly without it, as JH (for ftp.)-, or with the original
shout). From the unfreqnent conjugation Pilpel * or 1, which then becomes quiescent in Hhirek
(§ 6. No. 4), fe^3 wAeeZ, from fe| fo ro#. (comp. on *»?* § 24. rem. 3), e. g. *1S fruit, vp mc&-
wess, -ina tvaste, and in the masc. seldom moveable, as
III. From Verbs 1"S and ^Q. 1î£. ewc^, but always in the fem. H^^ humility, H*v
The participial forms are regular. Forms originally garland. 13. in? winter, ^TW fem. n*nK> « drinking,
infinitives are — 10. JH, fern, njn ?
njn knowledge, n^JP fem. nj» (for nxip, np)^,
nWq the midst, wip
cowrcs<?/. 13. HiD for HID? dârc. *nto fear,
14. captivity. 14. nJpD possessions, HiOE appearance
Wpyft snare, ^^3^ foVÂ, "lD-1?0 punishment ; and from fem. HI VP command. Apocopated form ?yp for n?J?E.
a verb properly **B, n&*» $e to. 27. SB>ifl tnAo- 15. fji? ivealth, P7? destruction. 27. n^lfi structure,
bitant, nT^'lfi generation, |BV3 the south. t\\3Tp brood, also perh. 136 (for njlfl) rfrow. 28.
^' fes&cfe, for PIJfK from Vd?\
IV. From Verbs V'V and *"J>.
Participles: 1. IT foreign. 2. II stranger, sTlJJ « VI. From Doubly Anomalous Verbs.

HID H21Q «#Aa£
witness, testimony.
Infinitives:
3. ôoc?,
11. the different Segolate forms, as

«s yooc?.
HID
We exhibit only some cases of special difficulty :
—
cfealA, and n?3 Tbwse, ?ip wn'ce, 0-1"! spWV, and in the
1. From \<'£) and K'6, T\W for mf, from mi
From *'r
and H"?, DQID
fem. rh)%, nm.
2. ITliPl precept, law, sign,
14. rto, /em nn«o res*, Dip»
£3
.
perh. from HS^ but see the analysis.

27. nMHj m-
;
^foce, also tiiÔ oar (from B-1P).
telligence, JTl-iyjJI testimony, 'T'pn continuance. 28.
3. FromK"y andn'6,ng> Nu.24. 17, from PIKE* for JIMP.
nniq res*.
4. From 1"J? and iT^, W island, from H1K fo dwell, for
*1K n'lK sign, for flltf from niK cord, from

Rem. A 1 in one of these nouns is not sufficient war-
; ; 1j5
rant to limit its derivation to VJJ, nor is * sufficient Hip,

T'T'
fc$n
T
chamber,' for in
T
from nin
T T
to dwell,' ^S
to limit it to *>")), since each of these classes some- yeoyle, from ni5.
times borrow forms from the other, e. g. fW-llFl The root is also often obscured by contraction of
from pa. Nan, Daleth, He, e. g. nil wine-press, for H35,
V. From Verbs ti'h.

njj* (from 133 ; ^ anger, for C]3N ; H&
coulter,' for niK
vi"
; if• for 1*nt
•
:
(from .1.11)
t t'
Participles: 2. K&fair, fl$3 hard, fem. HBJ, flg>g. brightness.
SECTION XXVIIL— THE VOWEL-CHANGES OF NOUNS.*

1. The consideration of the cases of the noun does genitive, produces numerous changes in its form, and
not belong to this part of Hebrew Grammar,"}- but thus originates another species of declension. The
to the syntax, because the cases do not at all affect theory of this peculiar, but important, system of
the inflexion of the noun, as they are merely indicated inflexion can be displayed conspicuously only by a
by prepositions without any change of the form of full exhibition of paradigms, inasmuch as the term
the word itself. On the contrary, the connection of declension used in Hebrew Grammar, with a
is
the —
noun with suffixes with the feminine, dual and meaning from that it bears in
differing considerably
plural terminations —
or with a noun following in the the Grammar of the Greek and Latin languages .{
* The adjective entirely agrees in form with the substantive, so that in treating of the declension of nouns, adjectives are
included.
f This work having especially the etymology of words alone for its object.
+ In these latter, the term declension (kXiVis) properly denotes the variation of the ground- form by cases (casus, Tnwei?)
We may, however, be permitted to retain the term declension, though it does not properly express the mode of inflexion of
Hebrew nouns, just as the term conjugation is employed, though not in its ordinary sense (Gesen. Gram. 78. 2).-
: —; ;
58 DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINE NOUNS IN GENERAL. [Sect. XXIX.

These vowel- changes are caused (a)by a noun In this case both vowels, if mutable, are dropped, a3
following in the genitive ;
(b) by the suffixes (c) by
;
D^H 'HI' words of the people ;
5
] Dp'Hl' } your words,
5
the dual and plural terminations ; to which is added, Dn^l" their words.
5
!
again, the effect of a genitive following, or suffix. (c) When the suffix begins with a consonant without a
union-vowel, and forms a syllable by itself, as the
2 U The tone in all these cases is moved forward suffixes of the singular, as ^J, D3> 15 > SH, |D> 1(7
more or less, or even thrown upon the following (more commonly D— Of
word. We here distinguish three cases, viz.: — light suffix, and regularly
, }—).
affects
these the
the tone in just the

first is a
(a) TVhen the tone is moiled forward only one place. same *—
manner, as , i, e. g. ÔT, T)^, ^j?T.
This is the case when the appendage to the noun is
The others are grave suffixes, and have more effect in
either monosyllabic, or at least has the tone on the shortening the vowels, as Dp*]^, &c. A similar
penultima, and likewise begins with a vowel. Such are effect is seen in the constr. st. of the singular number,
the terminations for the plural and dual (D *—
1
(1) as wrhx -m^

- ... ;
;
'
ivan i^n
• — — ;
(from
v
nvm.
t t '
S?T 5 fil) 5 (2) tne light suffixes for the singular The application of these three cases to the different forms
nouns (*
T ; *|-; tj-; 1, -in-; ft-, H-; W-; D T ,
of the masculine noun is exhibited in the nine para-
)D—) ; (3) the light suffixes for the plural nouns digms of the Masculines given below, to which also
Ot; T~> y-'> Vt> ^~> 7V' M V J 1D
'
V)- the necessaiy explanations are subjoined. For the

In this case, generally, only one of two mutable vowels sake of brevity, we will use the terms first, second,
in the noun is dropped, e. g. from 1IH — D'HIH, third, &c. declension.
"Hin, S 1S^; in a few forms the second only is dropped,
e. g. 2^ — D^y^, or the ground-form of the word, 3. In the formation of the Feminine from the
which, in the leading form, has undergone some Masculine, by appending the termination H— , the
change, appears again, as from tj?D (for ^?D) same change of vowels is introduced as in No. 2 (a),
since the tone is jnoved forward in the very same pro-
(b) EHien the tone is moved forward two places, as in the portion as shown there. The vowel-change is some-
plural constr. st., and when the grave suffixes are what different when the second feminine termination
appended to the plural (D3*— ,
|5»- DrV— , f?V-). n— is appended. Both will be shown in § 39.
SECTION XXIX,- ON THE DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINE NOUNS

IN GENEEAL.
1 . The following paradigms exhibit — of each noun 2. According to the nine paradigms of the mas-
— the absolute and construct state in the sing., plur., culines alluded to, are also declined those feminine
and and the singular and plural forms with
dual, and common nouns which are without a distinctive
light and grave suffixes. To render this subject feminine termination, e. g. |3KI stone, 2"in sivord
easier, it should be noticed that except that in most cases they take in the plural the
ending TY\ , which remains unchanged in the constr. st.
(a) The shortening of the vowels is the same in the dual and before suffixes.
and the plural, except in the sixth declension, where
the dual is more shortened than the plural, e. g. pi. 3. The changes of the vowels generally affect the
D-ate, but du. D^n. two last syllables, and in a very few instances only
(b) In the plural, light suffixes are, without exception, the third from the end is affected (comp. § 31. r. 3).
attached to the absolute, and grave suffixes to the Changes of consonants occur in the ninth declension
constr. state, e. g. DniH, m^j m^, Dpnrtt. alone.
1
C- g d" cr cp cp c> cp c.
gS-1o J*L ^: M' S": >*• t»- M •
t^'
r^ :
tn
"3
&'
rx-
CkU cp c-
_r^;._r\
^j^-^ g
d cp C- CP Cf
.^r\"^/%_h^f%;.-j^-i-^/^-;'
o
r^
o
r r- f— r- f~=- j-1- r- n> 2 rl-L
:
'
ff a ' ' a*
rin fi n:^
C- :
£ G>
cr
> '
Cl<? Cl- Hi- 0:- M- Q« ^•-^

g fS' fM* fli' fL°- Hi* rx-
r-=--g r- r\- r\\ n>-
#-». ry.. ry. ry; ni *"»: n«_ •§
**
e& *~ *" " ftl- %~ ^
1*3 £T ff& '"*"ff a" ^ bo
.&«
J2\L
.&.. .&..
^- Jî£V
.&• &, .&••
£*>-
J3vi
.£>!-.
î c| c" c- c: c-- £l £l &
r a j- /-- r" r- i~l i~l /-= S g- a n:j a -2-
T3
c-
ni- .2
-s- CP HP C"
r\t rit- r\i
tZ"
n- n- nn
tZ< CP C Hi'
n j^>- •
'm
a
Hi
"£:• CtS" C- Q Q- D Q O C-
a S3-- S3-- S3-- S3l S3l S3: >?^
£' | c £ £- £l "El £:
"Es.
a- ^ a*
02 bo ° G
£ > -TV G «^\..^/\...^\..«^\..^rv- ^f^-^p^-
P ~ fit § n. n- rii n- n- n>- n-
o n § n n-_ n-. rii n:"
* n. * *
rii
*"
n:
.ci-o .m- fat mt m- cit gi- mt
r?
J2 w
•&
a~ a ••
S* -2 î satf: r^H £v s^h j^^ ^w CPo
*-"
o
fl-
J\ g~f% -_T\^-J^...Ô-. -J^-: J%. ^f% i" L
H t - at Jb ^ :
i- •
2
S3
fc *"*"
£ |r» f— r—
n^
r-- F- |r-
n-
p- n-
n ?'-|
«• fHi
1— fit 1 rii_ rii rt- n.- -
J J- |-i. f— f~- f~- J-L- J~-

a £
:
£!:_
P ' ff a " '

o §r *-»:
Mr>» Mr
c^ *-«: ir-t.
;*..
»-».
^8-
x^..
^ h
*-».
>r.
«-?..
Jît-
*-«.
p\-
„ C '3 C C- Ci
-
SZ-- tZl Cl C:
*- i
(D-S? n-
^~2 a r;- ri'- n'- n'- n'- n-
n'-
r £- r r r jr > '
o
«=- e
1 '— '»!•, 'f^.. "?i. 'ri: *»-<: Pn
. "Jî
ft o g£
o #-»LS~ <-«L *-»'- *~»L fj" *->'- £»" »"«!- ^l .'m *^h
fe
o
S3:
-*V ,£
fc Q C- Q- G" Q- Q ^P>^
•
^fN;_^f>. .J'^-J'V ^r^-

Q-
_J^-.
^1 ^ P'S-r^?^ a" w
HH ^ • ^.s£ ^- 5li. >?•• 5^1. pi:
~
5ii
*
pi: -a c« " a~
go a -O wft. *"
n:- *~ *" *~
£
H
i-3
D CI- C m- m-. ei- fa- m- m- la- •&•• » ./x-C; .rx- rx- f2> «-vP f2> p Ci> Ch-J S3-
££ rn rr- rL- rx- rx r^:- f~ -c r- r— j— f=h r— j=-h i~
:
c-.& c-
j r | F f-- f— f-- f-L f-«- r- w *"
Q g- a n:j a g
a*
I
^
d .£> * t=V tA- ja- s=\- s=\- ?=\- 5=\-
r ^fN.. bo
(^
0:0 Q:_ Q- D. Q.. O- D Q.
f3:-o C!:- CI" CI-
- Cli- CI.- CI- CI.-
PQ
"8
' 8*a - - n. a' w f- o f- f-- i " r- r- rL f~-
' '
H M jrL jri- jr- jrc jr- jr- jr-
^ ~ ' a^& £
a
* 3
o
"»&'*
£*•- Q- Q- Ql Ql Q=
ff
a* |
^^
f-L'
rt-'co
f—O f—
r^S-
p^g pi- p: p.: pr p: PL pr riL§ JHl

f ***'
n-
.*—
'n
8
«J.
n-
««.
n
*^.
n-
»T5.
n- n
»^. *vs.
ri
»rj.
n- •- g^
*~"
to* 3 &h n> a'^.
. c ,aw <D
"j~ j~- /"•• i - 'f-L "f-L '/-:
.O '
ff a ' '
£ &"*& eS "
C&m _r^:-^f\..
^3?: S3
1
Q' S3" S3' S3-- S3' n 2 1 1
C' #<
Q- Q Q- Q Q D O- ..p*:- a wrN-..^/Ni-»j^..>j^.t-^rN..
*?• CO
.^- In rr--a r=~ ra^ n- n^ n.- n> n-.
° 8 5 Q^ D- St. 5: 5. Q: Pi- ^*
g- a n:^
.
'
ff a - - n2 a
I
"©
°» 5» S *o "S "S B
53
1
53
1V
i 1 f i s
«s a. Q £q 2h Q
—
J^t-â .&•• .^>i- .£n .Ssi- .Ei- .Eli- .£»•

1— r-
n-' © jH-* iT"
Eh
Ft-''
^
F\-' F\*
f-i-3 J-L J~- J-L j-L |-: IE- °3
.G-
#^:. *^..
[T>.
ry;. #-«_
C"
»-!_ (double
fetters)
*" ~
F^- ^ ^
22 L "3
1
d *
.c ^ .rr. .n .jr
:
.ir .n. .c .n- 1*1 S»:- S»- S>- ?*• "3
.
*.
XJ * IP--
r 5" *m
&
*?«•• «S.. »?S"
n.- n?: n- n-
ft- g r- r— r—
> *-» CO
J^-S
p
STL ^
S a
•"-
6 &
1
^ «1 g S3-
S3- S3- S3- S3- S3- S3- tA'" m 1
Q D : O- Q Q" ns»
.
g Q Q" Q ^« :
«?•• »H" -o—
- • •
•
s
r— i— — — j-
a
^ 5 r> "i
«SS ***£ "S»
Sa l
•^S'
:* j j j
hi C £"
1
n! "E '£ £'- £ :
S3l£ fit. S3- S3- S3- S3- S3- S3-

a 1
o
r- -g r- r-- r— r-- r-L f"- f"-
"
* n:.
.
I ' && ' '
a* *-«!_ *-«L *">' »H" *-»• *-|i
S3
*-«'
s -/
3 K K FT g-
c P
^- K P-
S: c £ "£ "&- :
*s
<^
no
n'gri
i-l r 1
A. m- fu
j-' i-« f
<n:
r"
fil
r
n:
1
a" * fit-
J3
ss & ' ' n- ck iri- ck n- c^- n^ —

|
-8
d I '
a*
9- nt-
f— j— j— r*- i— j— j
g St 1 fIl n>- n< n- rt- n n-
8 o «= E c F £:; *£ £ £l
'£:
1
-
O
.c-'S
n+» n ir--
*a_- /^-
c
i^_-
C:
jas-
-
'
c-
cf /2J
12J- n:- 2" SZ- C:- TZ- tZV tZ- C:- O
O 1 ' ' 3^ a * ' n, w 3
r
r*" o J— I— f— -1
I - J— 1— J—
fc
2- g 8
t a
•-H Gy
3 %• £ *&. S £
P
SSL'S-
a 2
52L 55-
a £»•-
52- 52-
S3- S3- S3- S3
35- 52-
Q-
*£j.
«iLf ;n:_ W .s».
S3-
§S ,S». .E».
S3- S3- S3- S3- S3- S3" S3
.^j. .Sj- .£»• .S». .S»-
• S:. B
o PR
^" F c £ £
GO
£l '£:
* S * nt
-
a ^5
o £1
"1
O S3. 3 S3" S3' S3' S3- S3' S3' S3'
o ? aL fc
sal fi- si sL qL q! giS o it

n
s
.j-v.._j-v._r\.. _rv_r\.._n..._r>...
n«_ ric fii n- n- n n- SL'
F.L
|
S F
Si
:
o 13
a- a1 1—4
oi o<
CO OS ^ ^
H -
J^" !» M- »• M- M" M- M- M.
iq * i-q
o o ^^g- !-;• r- j-;* r- h r— i—
r^r ri!- n_- n_- rx m r-
rx-
Q c F- Si.' £ '£ *£•- £:
9.:.u
n!'s
2:. 2:. 2:. 2:. 2:. 2:. 2:.
in" n" nil! in" n" in" in" P 00
a * hi
cr*, n~ n-- cr c- c- n- c o a
w ' g'= *£ *£l '£•• £ *" *. 'E>: "3 'E»" 'Si- *^" '&: *^.. *S>.. 'Si.. CI- m" ClL
?!:• «-«h a> #^l *-% h r\t *-*- *-%- *-» *"»-
a" M n -
c
» "^S;.e
,2 *£
.
-d
C3~
f f l
n:« a s
:
•£ .%. .52- .52- .52- .52- .52- .52- Q-^ a"

.52.
rl"S j-J" rii. r1» ru H: flj n: H..2
S3-
2=..
^
i—5
'^> h 'S»» 'S>" °^- '£>- 'h-. *S>.. 'S».. .E»" m .&.
> — 'b
«-«l
c" F
*~\t- *~*i *~%- *~~\- ry *-*- en- B a-
i a)
8
-
Si E £ "S. & r . «
a" ' h> a
a
'^: 'a? '^: *^».. '^). *^J: 'Ei- 'E>.. *£i"
a" 3 Q" S3:- S3- S3- S3- S3 S3- &.. n- n- n- n- m-
Ft-, 52' -S?
S a" '£ £ £'-& F F" F" F F F" F

cr c F- ^:; £ £ '£•_ £=
a" fl:.
a~
J
suff. suff.
suff. suff. suff. suff.
suff. suff.
grave grave
absol. constr. constr. constr.
absol. grave
light light absol. constr.
light
grave
absol.
constr.
light
1 s
,
.5' £ 3 i
GO tV, Q 63 Oh
Sect. XXX.] FIRST DECLENSION. 61
SECTION XXX.—FIKST DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINES. (Table 0.)

EXPLANATORY.
1. In this declension the noun itself undergoes no change immutable (§ 25. No. 6) ; but with regard to forms like 3&S3
of vowels before the suffixes, and stands, as an indeclinable, pain, £?13 horseman, it can be known only from the existing
merely for comparison with the others. It is, however, im- inflexions (as, constr. state îSIS, ^1^) that they stand for
portant to know the various forms which are thus inde- 1^3, P12, since there are also words of the like forms in
clinable. which the vowels are pure, and therefore mutable.
2. To this paradigm belong all nouns whose vowels are 4. Hence, of the classes of verbal nouns (of § 26), the
immutable,* e. g. (according to the note given below, No. 1) following belong to this declension :
TJJ city, Tip voice, £^-13? garment, y'lIT arm; (No. 2) Dp, (a) Of the derivatives from the regular verb, the forms of
part, of D-1p, arising, 13, part, of "Mil, stranger, 13 (for TO) No. 6. Kt3n sinner, 1112 (for 1F1S) potter, PIS (for B>K13)
lamp, 3713 (3KI13) book ; (No. 3) 113| hero, p^X righteous, horseman, f-13n compassionate, p^ltf righteous; 8. 11311 hero;
71-137!? kingdom, fl'OK poor, TVPI^D destruction ; (No. 4) 13. 3ri3 book, 3^3 pain (though the forms ?t?|1, bhp, occur
EH5) for £?1S horseman. also with pure vowels, and are inflected according to dec. 6.
TT T~
§ 35. rem. 10) ; 14. ibTE song, fc^ft garment; 15. fltO^J
3. The vowels and . , occasion here peculiar difficulty, government, jiipn want ; 16. n-1?3| 'border, &c. ; 19. JVn^lO
as it often cannot be determined, at first sight, whether they destruction; 26.' p-1311 a folding, JttIT (for JftIT herbs; 27.
are pure or impure, or whether a Dagesh is omitted in the
form (comp. note No. 2). There is, however, no difficulty (b) Of the derivatives from the irregular verbs (of § 27),
in forms like Dp, 13, as soon as we are aware of their II. 16. JTI3p tabernacle; 27. W?#fl acfton; IV. 13. T)D,
derivation from D-lp, 113, fromwhich it becomes evident that ^•13; 14. lW*»; 28. B>Wl ; V.'l. D£ ; 2. 13; 3. 5. 8 ;
they stand for DN£,1\3 (§21. rem. 1) in b®p_, bvp, the ; VIII. 13. fl-13^, Wlf, n^P; 15. Jl^Tl; 16. 71-1?| (note,
general formation of nouns that , . is impure, and therefore with Kamets impure).
REM ARKS.
That Kamets is impure, and
1. therefore immu- 2. Of the form 7lt3p there occurs also an example
table,in the form ?^P is sufficiently evident from a

, which changes Hliolem, viz. 113¥ (a sma// bird, spar-
comparison with the Arab. ?Ntj?p, and also from row), pi.DngV Le. 14. 4, 49 Ec. 9. 12; Is. 31. 5. ;
many examples where it remains unchanged in the Here, however, the plural appears to be derived from
declension, e. g. ^^n Am. 9. 10, comp. CDnSK their a sing. fern. 1*113 V Hholem of which is pure, comp.
9
husbandmen, Is. 61. 5. The punctuators, however, ltopT fern, nibp with sufT. k fi1t?p (§ 39. No. 4 d), as
,
have sometimes from neglect shortened this Kamets. in 1^¥, comp. rem. 1.
E. judge of the widows, Ps. 68. 6, ^1p

g. n*13Dj>« 1*1
smith, constr. state Pin Ex. 28. 11 Is. 44. 12, 13, ; 3. As regards the forms of No. 15 (of § 26), we
^13, constr. state P15> Eze. 26. 10. Moreover, might reasonably expect the Kamets to be impure
1K-1V (which even in the Hebrew is written in full), in 131|>, |n?BJ, since in the Arabic they assume
pi. constr. *1^-?V. This plural, however, must doubt- the form like |N31£. The punctuators, how-
less be derived from a feminine H1KJV with the , pi. ever, have seldom attended to it, and have
termination Q^t (comp. TOIW pi. DvÊ-'), according ,
usually shortened that Kamets. E. g. H?^, constr.
to the 4th declension of the feminines. H?« destruction, Est. 8. 6; \rj?f Nu. 4. 7; J31J5
* Immutable vowels are: 1. Those in which their homogeneous vowel is quiescent, as tf— ; *— ; i, -1, e.g. 6^X1, ?3*n,
Tp3, ?lp, 7-13T. These are sometimes written defectively, which, however, is not an essential shortening.
2. Those which must originally have been written in full, but from which the vowel letter has been omitted ; hence called
impure (vocalis impurce). E. g. KH for EJ^fcO, nS^Q for ITPD, n'l7p for Tlv'lp, ?3t for 7-13T. Whether a vowel is thus made
impure, can be known only from etymology, flexion, and comparison of the kindred dialects. The cases are noticed in the
grammars and lexicons.
3. A short vowel in a sharpened syllable followed by Dagesh forte as 33;!, 113| ; also a short vowel in a compound syllable,
when another such syllable immediately follows, e. g. 71-13 ?D, |V3X , ?ppip, 131D.
4. Vowels after which a Dagesh forte has been omitted on account of a guttural. E. g. £?in for 65*in, D^ltf for Q^HN,
Khn for wn.
;
62 SECOND DECLENSION. fSECT. XXXI.

Le. 2. 1 ; tor^l? Le. "
7. 38 (but where several MSS. copies); tt'lSf , pi. d^-1B^ Eze. 23. 10; pop», pi.
have layaJT?)-' dîDpo, but constr. »3?P» Is. 45. 3, comp. § 32.
rem. 5.
4. Among the indeclinables here, there are yet a

few with i in the final syllable, which they change 5. Several forms which belong here will be
to -1
before suffixes and in the plural. E. g. "VlDrip noticed also among the exceptions of the following
wa?it, pi. ^"JIDrup pr . 24. 34 (according to some declension.
SECTION XXXI.—SECOND DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINES. (Table 0.)
EXPLANATORY.
1. To this declension belong all nouns which have a pure (a) In the constr. state and before the graye suffixes of the
changeable Kamets in their final syllable, and are either mono- singular is changed into (
.
syllabic or have their preceding vowels immutable. E. g. (b) This . is altogether dropped in the constr. state, and
(
*V>
T
hand,' fo*fl palace,'
T " ? .
hÔ
T '
little water, "IS'lN treasure, "ID-IB
T T
before the grave suffixes in the plural.
chastisement, IftWD custody, &c, comp. § 26. Nos. 14, 20 ;
§ 27. III. 14, 27. Here belong also the plurals, DÊJO women, 3. There are nouns which resemble in form the above ex-
D^p 11
days, the particle ?V above, constr. state ?V_ upon, pi. amples, but which have an impure Kamets in their final syl-
constr. h%, with suff. vW, Dy!?jj. lable, and therefore do not belong to this declension, comp.
§ 30. No. 4. Other exceptions are contained in the following
2. The vowel-change consists simply in this, that remarks.
REMARKS.
1. Certain nouns of the form ?BpD have Kamets 3. With the suffix M, becomes &?1,; (for &JT,) T
impure in their final syllable, especially derivatives Ge. 9.2; CH becomes M?^ Ge. 9 5 (because the -
from the irregular verbs. E. g. DH'HJÊ their forms (:•••).

and
O are shorter than (:
comp.
ivorks, Job 34. 25 ; B~P. *V.^P plantings of a vine- ^98 for *lj?3« '^P for HO). An instance of regular
:
,
yard, Mi. 1. 6 ; *5?r ^T ^ possessions

1
of my heart, formation before E3 though terminating with N j
Job 17. 11, comp.' DPpghto Ob. 17; CHK $© (comp. rem. tti$i\Dfear of you, Is. 8. 13.
1), is
#*# o/* a man, Pr. 18. 18. is especially This The form like DW?t?J, D'K§m is doubtless the
the case in the derivatives from verbs &"? (where plural of a Niph. part, with c<)
in the final syllable,
N seems to have some hold upon the vowel from KPP}, K3TO comp. § 23. rem. 6.
Kamets), as ^PP assemblies, Le. 23. 2, 4, 37
>K*iD £0%* ow*,*Ps. 65. 9; D^TlD Nu. 33. 2, 4. For nD?D with suff. ins?*?,
p l. &nV2D see be-
and so **?*p
" sAoofo, Is. 48. 19. Comp. Is. 61. 9; low § 37. rem. 7.
Job 21. 8.
Kamets is, moreover, immutable in 3G2>in inhabi- 5. The few words with Pattahh in the ultimate,
tant, whence *3G?ta 1 Ki. 17. 1, to which there is a preceded by an immutable syllable (comp. § 30. No. 2,
corresponding form in the Arabic PNJJpfi. note), follow the analogy of this declension in their
inflexion, as far as regards the suffixes and the plural.
2. In the word D* Kamets has been retained even They are, V^ finger, with suff. Wf?K, pl. rityayK ;
before Makkeph, e. g. always n?)3n~D* salt-sea; y 2*)$ four, yi.'ny?)}& forty; ^dual'DH^ breasts;
JTT32 D^ sea Chinereth, i. e. Genesareth except in the ; JD13 helmet, pl. D^Di3. The latter noun is written
combination *pD~Dl sea of reeds. (Notwithstanding with the tone on the ultimate, V2)7i 9
in Eze. 27. 10 ;
the constancy of this punctuation, no ground can" be but J>3b in 1 Sa. 17. 5; Is. 59. 17, according to
assigned for the difference.) There are, moreover, which it is a Segolate form written, by way of excep-
found in the constr. st. the forms D?-1N porch, portico, tion, with a full Hholem. The first form, however,
Eze. 40. 7 ; DJl^lE ivord, Est. 1. 20, without changing is favoured by the fact that 1 is retained in the plural,
Kamets. which is inconsistent with the Segolate forms.
; ;
;
Sect. XXXIL] THIRD DECLENSION. 63
SECTION XXXIL— THIED DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINES. (Table 0.)

EXPLANATORY.
1. This declension embraces all nouns which have an im- 2. The vowel-change here consists in this, that Kamets (or
mutable vowel in the final syllable, and mutable Kamets or Tseri) of the penultima is dropped in all the forms, except the
Tseri in the penultima, as T^S), or some other syllables may absol. state of the singular. In the forms like flvS, |1"I3T,
precede, as fV?3. Of the derivatives from the regular verb Dagesh of the middle radical is likewise dropped, and the first
T
(§ 26) belong here those of No. 3. K>n£ holy, h)1i great; two syllables are combined into one, |iv3, P"I3T.
as An-
No. 5. D-1VV mighty, Tj?3 officer; No. 15. $1T\ famine, other combination of the letters is effected in jIHS, with
f\2iy (for ji^V) pledge, |i"l3T remembrance. Of the deriva- suff. UinS, with guttural |bp., constr. fl2in (for fQjn).
tives from the irregular verbs (§ 27), from X"£, as TlTX
girdle, j-lDX faithfulness; from Ye V No. 14. DIpD pZace; 3. Here also are to be distinguished nouns which resemble
No. 27. Tpfl continuance ; moreover, the participles of Hiphil, the above forms, but which have impure Kamets, and as such
as D*j?D, W£> r^P- From n '^ No - 15 -
PD7 multitude, do not belong here, as W12 (for Pj^2) fugitive, pnj£ (for
}V?S roW. The primitives and denominatives follow the same 1*^) ty ran t,
T'Ô (
for
Y^Q) diligent (according to *§ 26.
analogy. No. 7), and the derivatives of PI"? of the form Pl-IPil, JT1TP1, the
Kamets of which is likewise impure.
REM ARKS.
1.Of the forms T ^£, ^9J5 (§ 26. Nos. ^P , 3 & 4) state, as 1^3 DtaK Is. 1. 3 ; &?!¥*? |^8 Pr. 7. 16;
there are some few words in which Kamets is im- "13 niaK l.Sa. 2. where the
18 ; but, in the plural,
pure. E. g. ^K> charioteer, pi. D^fe Ex. 14. 7, shorter . :) is to be introduced, the Syriacism is no
(
with suff. W'hg, Ywbf 2 Ki. 15. 25 ; Ex. 15. 4 ;

longer employed hence D s p-11X cribs, Job 39. 9
;
:
y-12^ wee/;, pi. D^nK>, n'Wn^ Da. 9. 24, 25, with suff. En-IDS bands, Ju.15.14; also ™6§ faithful,? s. 31. 24?
DDVTODK* Nu. 28. 26 (though also nijDIp J e 5. 24 .
Eze. 45. 21), and in the Gentilic nouns WOJ, n^lD 5. In several nouns of the form ElpD, especially
Nu. 26. 12, 29 comp. 2 Sa. 20. 26, instead of which
;
such as are derived from verbs ^"V , \ is changed to
in the shortening. E. g. nijjp D*n-1jp
we would expect TP* *T?P- :
,
•1
rest, pi.
DIM flight, with suff. W>; |ty» habitation, pi. D'Otyb;
2. With regard some words with middle gut-
to "MO/ear, pi. Dn-lip ;
iWb, with suff. TW, as there
tural, the punctuators seem to have disagreed among exists no ground-form with Kibbuts for any of these
themselves, as to whether they belong to the form forms. This is moreover the case in the adj. p)T\D
?*9j5 or y®?., i. e. whether Kamets is to be changed of which the pi. is B*j>in» (comp. § 39. No. 3. r. 1).
or not. Hence inconsistencies like the following :
D^nna fugitives, Is. 43. 14 (from £1*13) ; but, on the 6. Among the derivatives from W there are a few
contrary, P)
,,
n v"!? Is. 15. 5 ;
D*")D eunuch, constr. state of the form (from p?) in which Kamets is short-
t'l¥7
Dnp Ge. 37. 36, pi. D»pnD 2 Ki. 9. 32, constr. state ened, contrary to analogy (comp. § 30. Nos. 2 & 3),
»pnb Est. 2. 21, and *pnp Ge. 40. 7, with suff. VD^D as j'nt arrogance, constr. |'n{ Ob. 3, with suff. ^p'n?
Ge. 40. 2 ; T1? violent, constr. state P"JB Is. 35. 9, 1 Sa. 17. 28 ;
|W joy, constr. |W Ps. 51. 14, from
but pi. D'V^B Je. 7. 11 ;
»y*lB Da. 11. 14. YT or TIT and &?-1£>. The vowel-change here gives
them the character of derivatives from (as it were)
3. Some nouns of the form |i*l3T , when shortened, rnfe\
TT ?
nw.
T T
take Segol instead of Hhirek. Thus, fWn vision,
constr. state f)
H
!Pl Job33. 15, pi. n'tttyn Job4. 13 jWJ> ; 7. In some few instances Hholem of the form
few$ deaZ (dry measure), pi. DTttfflj Ex. 29. 40 Le. ;
sti2\> No. 3) is treated as & pure vowel, and is
(§ 26.
14. 10. This is doubtless the effect of the first shortened to Kamets-hhatuph, as TQ$TW7p these three,
letter which is a guttural (§ 35. rem. 6), though ft3tty Ex. 21. 11 ;
"Vl| Ps. 145. 8; Na. 1. 3 Keri; "intp Job
has the constr. state p3-?y, and fl3^Pl the pi. n'ttUf PI. 17. 9 ; Pr. 22. 1 1 Keri. Still more striking is the kind
of shortening in &??£l) Eze. 5. 7, for B5$kP[ your noise.
4. In the forms like *">'lTK , D-13K where, cinnamon. on account Comp. also "l^li? Ex. 30. 23, from flEî?
of X, Tseri stands, by Syriacism,

(comp. § 19. for (v:)
5
r. 6), it is retained also in the constr. state, because 8. fllD contention, (from P" ! or f-H) has the pi.
the same cause continues to exist here as in the abs. b'OHD with moveable Vav, comp. § 35. rem. 13. |
* Comp. § 13. rem. 2, note also rem. 7 and 9. ;

; ; ;
;,
64 FOURTH AND FIFTH DECLENSIONS. [Sects. XXXIII. XXXIV.
SECTION XXXIII.—FOURTH DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINES. (Table 0.)

EXPLANATORY.
1. This declension embraces nouns of two syllables, either (6) in the constr. st. sing., and before the suffix Dp
with Kamets pure in both, or Tseri pure in the first and ( T ) of the final syllable is changed to (-)
(c) in the plural, Kamets is altogether dropped in the
Kamets in the second. Here belong only the derivatives from
constr. st. and before the grave suffixes, and the two
the regular verb (§ 26. Nos. 1 & 2), as 2T\\ gold, 33T tail,
Shevas, now coming to stand under the first two
IDE? strong drink, and with gutturals, DK>K guilt, 2JH famine, radicals (ll), are combined in one syllable by Hhirek,
])3& satiety, 1JKJ> hair, 2ty cluster of grapes. with a guttural by Pattahh, hence mi, >»Dn, ny.B>.
;'
E.g. 1EV dust, pi. constr. n'nBJJ 1JJJ afflicted,' pi.
constr. \\3JJ, &c.

2. The vowel-change in this declension consists in this, that
(a) Kamets or Tseri of the first syllable is always 3. For some exceptions like 6JHn smith, KHS horseman, see
dropped, except in the ground-form 30. No. 4, also rem. 1.
REMARKS.
1. In the pi. constr. there is Pattahh found under the constr. st. the (t) in which K is quiescent, as N2V
the first radical, even where there is no guttural, /to, constr. N3V; K)0£ thirst, constr. K»V.
e. g. *]J3 wing, du. constr. *33? ;
23T tail, pi. constr.
rTbJT; vb)t rib, pi. constr. n'ij^V. On the contrary, 3. For a few nouns of this class (?tpi? and ?t?i?.), the
Segolate form is used in the constr. st. and before
as W
Hhirek is found under guttural instead of Pattahh,
also
from PPV ÎV grapes, De.
deep, Is. 33. 19,
32. 32 (with euphonic Dagesh for *3?V) strong,
;
; 1
''iP.t'!
suffixes (comp. dec.
and \fVt *|J? 6rarcc/>, with
;
5). E. g. \WVr smoke, constr.
suff. DD^35? Eze. 36. 8
]&$.
Eze. 2. 4; 3.7, from pm. Vh* rib', constr. vh$ and i&* (Milel)j with suff. *$*.
The case is reversed in 11H chamber, with suff.
2. This class of nouns derived from K*? retain in VV]n, but constr. Tiq (as if from Tin).
SECTION XXXIV.—FIFTH DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINES. (Table 0.)

1. This declension embraces nouns of two syllables, which expected in the constr. st., occurs but very seldom (see,
have Tseri pure in the final, and Kamets in the preceding however, f2? white, Ge. 49. 12; T>3t$ mourning, Ps. 35. 14),
syllable, hence chiefly derivations of the regular verb only of and instead of it the forms like either that of \\>\ or &)n3 are
No. 2 (§ 26). The two forms exhibited in the paradigm differ used. According to the latter form are inflected, 11| , constr.
only with respect to the first radical when a guttural. 113 wall ; "SJ'V, constr. ^"V hip ; ?T3, constr. /I3 robbery, any
thing taken by violence; "ÎK, constr. *?]1jS! Zong"; to the first
2. This declension is very similar to the preceding, as regards belong 1DJ> cons tr. 11V peg, pn ; 1¥£, constr. 1¥j? short, &c.
the vowel-change, and is properly a mere variation of the same. Both forms appear in 133 heavy, constr. 123 Ex. 4. 10, and
In this the Tseri of the final syllable is treated like final Kamets 153 Is- 1*4; ?1JJ uncircumcised, constr. 71JJ Ex. 6. 12, 3.0,
m the foregoing, except that the form ?Qj?, which might be and' hlV Eze. 44. 9.
REMARKS.
1. The nouns of this form derived from K*7 retain delighting, *tfgq Ps. 40. 15 ; 70. 3.
Tseri in the constr. st., e g. **!?», KÔ ; N»D, K»tp ;
^1*, KTJ (§ 33. rem. 2) this, however, is not confined

; 3. ??X (grassy place) remains entirely unchanged
to forms with N merely, comp. jV mire, constr. \)\ in the pr. names ^K Ju. 7. 22, nVinip bl*
&WD
Ps. 69. 3 ; 2i?.V heel, constr. 3J?Jg Ge. 25. 26 ;
naj 11. 33, &c; comp. also WV\V?% v\T\$ Is. 11. 14.'
^#^ ow*, constr. DgJ Ps. 27. 12; finally, Wn five,
constr. KÔD. 4. Hhirek under the first radical when a guttural,
like *5i?V inparadigm c, is a mere exception it occurs ;
2. Some nouns retain J!sen in the pi. constr. st., in Ca. 1 8, and with euphonic Dagesh, *3j?V Ge. 49. 1 7
.
e. g. \V?\ sleeping, constr. *3S^* Da. 12. 2; ??K mourning, Ju. 5. 22; for the like Dagesh, comp. DJ*^ Is. 58. 3,
^V joyful', *WV p
$2$
*DP&
Is. 61.
Is. 24. 7)
3 ;
; nDfc? forgetful, W
s 35. 26 (but also
.
Ps. 9. 18 ; H?n
from 3$tf. (This, however, may be derived from
2¥# in the sense of labour.)
— . — ; ;
Sect. XXXV.] SIXTH DECLENSION. 65
SECTION XXXV.— SIXTH DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINES. (Table O.)

EXPLANA TORY.
1. This declension embraces the large class of nouns de- the exception of ft JO ?\r\, in which 1 and * become
nominated Segolate forms, i. e. those dissyllabic nouns which quiescent.
have the tone and characteristic vowels in the first, and an

(6) Before the suffixes the original monosyllabic form is
auxiliary Segol (with guttural Pattahh) in the second syllable.
introduced, which they have in the Arabic (vP,
The characteristic vowel may be either A, E, or O ; hence the
")Sp or 1SD, Bhg), hence »2&», nap, &c. This
following forms :
is likewise the case in the constr. st. of the plural

(a) From the regular verb, like IfTO for TQD, 1BD, KHJ3
and dual.
(6) with gutturals, like Tg3, PIV3, ^fS; from the verb V'V,
(c)
like HID, !?Tj, or iW for "ft? (§ 27. IV) (d) from verbs
;
(c) The plural is not formed immediately from the
H'6, *r&, "6p V). They are closely related Segolate form of the singular, but from the kindred
like *"1K, (§ 27.
to the forms 'like 33EJCd3B>, fep (§ 26. No. 10), which in form T[^p, nap, BHp or EHi? , which they have in
the Aramaean occupy the place of the Hebrew Segolates. the Aramaean, hence Cl^Pp, DHSD, so that Pattahh,
which in this case would stand in an open syllable,
2. The peculiarity in their inflexion is as follows :
is changed into Kamets, like "It? dual. DH^ (§31.
(a) In the constr. st. the form remains unchanged, with rem. 5).
REMARKS.
I. On the form *p» (& iy,J). the ground-form being 7t3j3 not ?£i?., are the fol-
1. form of two Segols, like ^!?>3, the

In the lowing : ^33 garment, |E,5 SeZ/y, ^3 fozee, JJTJ s/em,
first generally stands for Pattahh (^P), and this

E^3 mm, KH,v something pounded, <^ banner, \&J,
again for the monosyllabic v£> The latter form is .

fat, n3T sacrifice, n3!3 slaughter, 1JV string, &03
the Arabic, which the Arabian usually pronounces confinement, nj?? doctrine, 3n?3 bridle, V33 stroke, DJ3
melk, and the vulgar even melek. The Hebrew language nwy, 5Jt?3 planting, "1^3 ea^/e, ^3 twilight, *\33 carcase,
exhibits this original form in the word N]| a valley, "y§ district, ?DS image, \>1$. righteousness, HDV sprout,
and the proper name T$$ Ge. 46. 21 Nu. 26. 40. ^li? midst, *®?\>. conspiracy, 33*^ chariot, |EH bridle,
KW sun.
;
pi.^> flame, falsehood, In others this

The Greek translators of the Old Testament have also 1g$
sometimes expressed this form in the same way, e. g. characteristic of the word becomes apparent in its
H-i?. Aqu. & Symm. icapv Job 42. 14; BHn aps Is. 17. 9.
change to the feminine, e. g. y?J fern. njJ3JI ^7/.
With Segol in the first syllable are inflected T?n
2. In a few words only the original a, as & life-time, 333 (with H parag. H3J3) &m£A, 1.33 before,
. (t) ,
( }
"133 progeny.
appears already in the ground-form, viz., (a) in the
nouns which have a guttural for their second radical,
as ?J>3, "1JJ3, 7^3; (b) in the derivatives from V'V , as 4. Sometimes both forms (like *3?D and ^3.3) are
1"0.J? , T'p ;
(c) in the contracted forms like from *]&? found with one ground-form like ^t?B> e £• ™- cfoTc?, -
*|3K lyraÂ, n3 from TU3 ;

(d) in the word f"J«n, but hence **& Is. 57. 4, and H.^! Ho. 1. 2 (fern.' H*^!)
only with the article (for r$??) (e) in pause, as ;
"Hp chamber, with suff. ''TIO, but with H parag. nn*lp ?
^v!? j j w
D 15 ano^ i tn paragogic n H^pK to the ground. , pi. constr. *1"1D; ?3n vanity, with suff. v3n, but
pi. constr. ^3H ;

iarj fomrf, pi. ^3H ?
but with pref. 3
There is, however, a considerable number of
3. always ^3113 Is. 5. 18; Job 36. 8. So likewise in
nouns of this form, in which, seemingly, the first the change to the feminine, as ^33 /am6, fem. nb33
Segol does not stand for Pattahh or Kamets, but for and nb>33.
Tseri, as rfb for lYT^, r&]0p for nWp. These,
though similar to the preceding in the ground-form, 5. When the third radical is a guttural, the point-
form *!£>£? (to which
are nevertheless inflected like the ing is XHJ seeJ, flflS c/00 r, SJ?D rock, flDS
like that of
they originally belong) with Hhirek, seldom Segol, in passover, when the second is a guttural, like that ol
the first syllable. An example of this kind is pre- ^P3 (parad. d). The cases, however, are but rare
sented in the paradigm ^3j? where the punctuation is not affected by the guttural,
Nouns inflected in this manner with Hhirek, e. g. Dn;? bread, Drn (but also DOp) wom j. I n the
9*
; —
66 SIXTH DECLENSION. [Sect. XXXV.

word ??\$W? h er merchants, Is. 23. 8, from \V$ the , without the influence of a guttural, as 13BJJ Ho.
Sheva coming, in the plural, to stand under 3 is 13. 14, from 3tp{? destruction; the usual form, how-
combined into one syllable with the Sheva under 3 ever, is like %*T5, D ?^7S- (The same form is
(for 0*}$?). R£? stands for ^_3 Canaanite, which found under the infinitive, § 16. rem. 7 — 9.)
used for a merchant in general.
latter is
Nouns of the form TJJ3 are often found with simple 9. The Hhateph-Kamets under the
plural with
Sheva, in those combinations where the latter exhibits

first found (besides ^fcHp. of the parad.)
letter is
a composite Sheva, as *TV! for *"$.! from T$£ wooe?,

only in DWn
months, from BH.n, and nirntf ways,
from niX, but everywhere else with simple Sheva
forest (comp. § 13. rem. 5).
(like in the plural of ^», TBp); as Tg3, D*"]i?3
II. On the poem ipp (& nî). mornings; }~)}, T\W\Z threshing-floors; *I3*9j B*33p
6. The nouns of the form 1BD (seldom in the r$?, D*V»i? handfuls ; b$&, D*?¥?* AoSbw
thickets;
hands; DH33 cyprus flowers ; no""j, D^TOI spears;
"IBS,
monosyllabic form like T]3, ^PD) are all inflected
DHT, W1?rn genista ; ^3, 0^5>B actions; and so pro-
according to the paradigm, e. g. 1HD covering, PJJP
roe£, ^;o^^ ; those, however, with the first radical
bably D^£3 idol-priests, from an obsolete TO3#.
1J3
guttural, take nearly all of them aSô^ instead of Kamets-Hhatuph (instead of Hhateph-Kamets)
Hliirek in the first syllable, "OK pinion, with suff.
as
under the first radical occurs in D^KHK* (shorashim)
nix, nWi/tf, pbn ^, pan «fe%A*, tnn we *, in# emd E*BHjj> ( so usually with the article, but without
it, DNBHj? according to the paradigm).
country on the other side, ?.$ m/f, *n$. flock, 1$. /*e/p, ?
"=11^. valuation. There are, however, some few with The noun PHtf (£m£) has by Syriacism pi. D*?n"K
guttural which retain Hhirek, as Igp searching, p®$ for &^HK, whence l^nk, t!?™ for I^BK, T^?», but
valley, pi. constr. *3pn , *j?JDJJ . The noun VKJ* salvation again, ^hg, D?\!?nK; PHX also makes V$h^ dn'lTlfc. ',
has both forms, *J#. 2 Sa. 22. 36, and Ps. 85. 8. W* |$3 thumb, has for its plural JliJHS ?
so that, in-
^pn sin, has in the pi. constr. %VT\ 2 Ki. 10. 29; stead of ?tjp , the parallel form ?bj? is used.
Am." 9. 10, with suff. BJ^D Is. 1. 18, where (t) is
retained on account of K (comp. § 30. rem. 1).

IV. On the Foems bttjj, ^/Vttj?.
10. The Chaldee has, instead of the forms "spE,
7. Some few Segolates of the forms JHJ, n ^., have "IBD, the corresponding forms *J?P, "H.^P, ^?.P, with
their constr. state like SHI Nu. 11. 7, as #3,^ seven, the vowel between the last two radicals. Examples
and JJB>fi wme, constr. S?3ip and V#ty , so likewise in of this kind are found also in the Hebrew, which
the proper name ^VP] (for 'Iff* V^) salvation of the agree with the Segolates in the inflexion they are, :
Lord. The same analogy follows Tin chamber, in however, of too rare occurrence for a paradigm and
the constr. state "lit! general rule to be given for them. They are :
—
^3^ honey, with suff. ^31 "131 i. q. ^| man; D3?> ;
III. On the Form B>$ (& hvh). shoulder, in pause D3g> Ps. 21. 13, with suff. **???*,
8. The form EHp takes sometimes Kibbuts in the
inflexion before suffix, as ^3D thicket, 133D Is. 4. 7,
with H parag. HJpp^ (to Shechem) Ho. 6. 9 ;
cistern, pi. JTn^3 constr. fTi1X3 "1XQ head-dress, pi.
, ;
^
in| greatness,'^ Ps. 150. 2 (alsoi^Jf), F$? handful, BH^f, constr. ^B (also, on the contrary, D3nX3
Eze. 24. 23) ;
^>3q" *•««%, Eze. 1.2; 12. 8 B>K3 «"E-
;
Those with the middle letter guttural like ?#Q pwwr, with suff. W&3 Joel 2. 20.
take sometimes, though not often, simple Sheva Here belong also the infinitives of Kal of the form
under the guttural, as 'l^§ his stink, Joel ii. 20 '£!?, ^l?> for the inflexion of which see § 16. rem.
'
12rn Azs breadth, Ex. 25. 10. In some instances the 7—10.
vowels 177 are P u ^ ms tead of ~~, as W.S for i^.S For W quails, pi. D^W, see below, rem. 16.
^5 wor/c, Is. 1. 31 ;
1*lfr?fi his visage, Is. 52. 14, for
nan 1 Sa. 28. 14. V. On the Foems HJg, JVI.
With the suffix ^ the form becomes T?£S Is. 45. 9 ;
11. Of the form flljD are the following nouns :
Hab. 3. 2, *I?2§f (% tewtf), Ps. 61. 5, and even so |.)S adversity, with suff.
s
pi^*, pi. DtflK ; U)£ mwfo*,
* Hence it is, that some have in the pi. constr. the form \, *X\> instead of *feJHj3, viz. ^3*0, pi. D*33D, ^330 ; T\\>P, pi.
constr. nin£^, so that there is no necessity to suppose other ground-forms, like ^3D, T\\>V}.
,, :
Sect. XXXV.] SIXTH DECLENSION. 67
constr. n/lfl , with suff. *aifl ; and the monosyllabic Examples in which the first radical is a guttural
Nl£ ;
7iothingness. The only instance without the vD necklace ; *13? ornament, with suff. Viy ; vSJ joe«-
contraction *Jg, constr. ?.)g,

with suff. "JV Eze.
is tle; with the middle guttural, V? jaiv-bone, with suff.
18. 26; 33. 13. The plurals hitfiD, DpiK (not D*nip, i"nj? Job 40. 26 ;
PPn? La. 1. 2.
DpiX, which one would naturally expect here; comp.

apAp, DH3D) which occur of 15. Examples of the plural, according to the para-
this form, which properly

are the only instances
DW», DpIK (rem.

is a contraction of the digm : ns 8b», pi. D
*3V yazê, pi. aây 2 *Sa. 2. 18; 'â simple, pi.
^, n ^ : ; H| &tf, pi. D*H| ;
shortened form 16).

a^fia On account, however, of the preceding cha-
.
12. Of the form JVT are, ^K mm, W> m>fo, T* racteristic Kamets, the third radical * is often
changed
hunting. A few others have *t instead of *t before into K. D*K^q necklaces; *3<>, pi.
Hence ^D, pi.
suffix, e.g.
"
TH/oa/, n TV Ge.49.11; H^ tfioms, WW a^l^, JYI&ap lions, lionesses; and ^3¥, *HS take, besides
Is. 10. 17 ; W m>A*, pi. T\)h'h, but derivative nM>. the form exhibited in the paradigm, also that of Q*âV "
The plural is generally contracted, as in the para- 1 Ch. 12. 8, and rilKiy Ca. 2. 7, a^fia p r 1, 4.* .
digm. There are, however, some instances with The dual a.^Cf, as given in the paradigm, cor-
moveable Yod in the plural, as WOVr\ forces, flWJB
:
responds to the form of the plural, though the greater
fountains (from |$, but dual D^S), ^^ foals. Here shortening, as a^n? , D.^n? , would have been expected
belongs also K* S, S
pi. niK*| Khethib (see under the here.
irreg. nouns, § 45). Compare the following remark. The interchange of * and ^ is doubtless the reason
why Kamets remains immutable in V.*7f Ge. 27. 9, 16,
been noticed, § 27. No. 11, of
13. It has already and V.$ Is. 30. 28 (instead of \HI V.rfe) they resem- ,
the verbs W,
that nouns of the form bip, ^p, ?*j? ble the form WBQ (see rem. 6). For the form Drpn?
may likewise be originally Segolate forms, for ?].p, your cheeks, Ho. 11. 4, an abs. a?H7 must be sup-
O? As such they are inflected, at least in the plural,
.
posed, like v| }
av3 (see irreg. nouns, § 45).
like the Segolates, so that 1 and
s
may again become
moveable. E. g. "fitf, pi. B*TJp oare» ; nin Mom, pi.
VII. In Genebal.
D»nin 2 Ch. 33. 11, and D^mq 1 Sa. 13. 6 ;
TH, pi.
16. Some few plurals of this class deviate from
tHHiwfe; ?W, pi. D»|?H5> sWefc.
the general formation in this, that in the abs. state
and before light suffixes the greater shortening is
VI. On the Forms *"")§,
»fyj.
introduced, which otherwise is used only in the
14. For the origin of this form see § 27. No. 11,
constr. state. Such are, anbj; twenty (not D^.,
of the verbs H"7. Nouns of this form may also be from ^\. DâB* seventy (from yaB>
ten) ; seven) ;
properly divided into three classes, likewise distin- appa
aîpfl ninety (from VWfi nine) ; pistacia-nuts
guished by the sounds A, E, and 0, e. g. ''"]$ , *H?
(comp. the Arab, apa) ; D^J7*S concubines (from
^n, in pause *1«, >QJ (*Vfl), &», with suff. "1*?, »t$,
D^,
G^S) W^P ; quails (from &f>, ifo ) ;
vh M buckets,
**5, in the plural 'and dual D«lg, D»Jfn. Nu. 24. 7 (from £js , for $3) ; T^/vnf K, ^"^
Those of the second class have almost always Hhirek Âme, A^s happiness (i. e. happiness to thee, him) ;
before suffixes which begin with a vowel, and Segol ipaK ?y a?f D^Pi^ syca-
a suitable season, Pr. 25. 11 ;
before 1 e. g. na, Vna Le. 19. 23 Ps. 1. 3 T"}3 more trees, apan ebony. The singulars *^^, |a&,
W
; ; ;
Ho. 14. 9 captivity, V1K> De. 21. 10 ^3g> ju. ti\?$

,\ l?n are merely supposed forms, and do not
; ;
5. 12 ; np Ne. 9. 17; ^"19 De.*31. 27,

rebellion, D^p really occur.
and so n, De. 23. 25 n, wl thy quiver, Ge.
v3 My vessel, ;
27. 3. Before the suffixes aa |3 an fn the ground- , , , , 17. In the pi. constr. a euphonic Dagesh is often
form usually remains unchanged, as anna Am. 9. 14; inserted in the letter which has Sheva, e. g. (a) of
jnna Je. 29. 28; Nu. 31. 19 (otherwise ana
^2f the form $0 there is ^D for ^n ;
(b) f the form
jna, D£B>), comp. however aapa Eze. 36. 8. nap there 'are nia'fy, \!?3jJ>; c of the form BH|?,
( )
* In a similar manner may be accounted for the plurals a^Xn-H mandrakes, ni&O-l? winding stairs, viz. probably from lost
singulars ^Tll, v-17, with the Aramaean adjective termination *— hence H-in signifies properly pertaining to love, from
,
n in=n\n
J
Zoue. The plural which was to have been D^HH is become a^n-in, similar to the Chaldee *Dnj2, emph. HSDnj?.
t In the Mishna (tract. Kilaim. No. 8, ed. Surenh.) is found the sing. ilDpW.
. ;:
68 SEVENTH DECLENSION. [Sect. XXXVI.

fr^D, also ninj5K* in which Dagesh is omitted and 18. The paragogic H effects no further change in the
compensated by composite Sheva under the following form of these words than that the auxiliary Segol be-
letter, comp. nh.33 and rvhfD, -inS^l and W^KfiT, comes Sheva. Hence plK, ny]K (rem. 2); B^D and
'M for 'm ;
comp. also nhpK, &hm, pn^, which B^p., n??1i?. towards the east; ?n&, n^fjfc ^fo
$ e ^^ ;
forms are to be regarded as if they had euphonic |$ H^| fo ê threshing-floor, Mi. 4. 2 WftD ttoA, nW§
, ;
Dagesh in syllaba brevi (Lehrg. § 15. 4, lit. c). from HID,

wgrAf,
(
W
BDE? becomes n&ifc> rem 10). .
.
SECTION XXXVI.— SEVENTH DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINES. (Table 0.)

EXPLANATORY.
1. To this declension belong nouns which have Tseri pure (a) Most of the words of this class do not change at
in their final syllable, and are either monosyllabic or have all in the constr. state of the singular, e. g. D£>,
their preceding vowels immutable. It accordingly embraces 2\K, in others Tseri is changed into Pattahh, e. g.
participles in Kal (§ 26. No. 4) ; those in Piel and Hithpael, nirp, nsrp.
and other words of a similar form, e. g. |H3 priest, S^l'y
(6) In all the forms, other than the ground-form of the
raven (also the Chaldee 1[)W witness, Job 16. 19); to which
singular, the vowel of the final syllable is entirely
must be added of the verbal nouns from the regular verb
lost, except the monosyllabic words which retain
(§ 26) No. 9, ^3p; No. 14. the forms ^BpD, £>£?£;
Tseri in the plural abs. e. g. jYID^.
No. 25. /tSj?; and the primitives of the like forms, as ^S3
r
Nouns c) In the singular, where two Shevas would occur to-
throne, ?[5D sfa#, or pluriliterals, as JJTlSy frog.
derived from verbs '"'S, as "IJJID £ime ; and those from verbs gether before the suffixes "?], Dp, |3, they are com-
r\"?, as |3 sow. The verbal nouns, however, of No. 19 do bined into one syllable by Hhirek, e. g. ^TK,
not belong to this declension, e. g. 7T}pD, pi. DyHplD. B???k •
2 This declension is characterised by the following peculiarities For the numerous deviations see the remarks.
REM ARKS.
1. The words in which (
. is changed to (
.
}
are, nouns take Segol, as B3?i?P your staff, Ex. 12. 11 ;
besides the one given in the paradigm, '"WP tenth, ^J thou art (as a particle belongs also to this declen-
T3pp lamentation, S?£ staff (constr. h\PO Ge. 30. 37, sion); B!5!pX your fire, Is. 50. 11 (with gutturals
and ?f?P Je. 1. 11), and in participles of Kal and they take Pattahh, as ^nfc 2 Ch. 20. 7; Ex. ^p
Piel of the verbs with guttural, e. g. yd? Le. 11. 7, 23. 5) ; on the contrary, however, with Sheva is
and without guttural in rflVJJ *nfc of corrupt counsel, ^89? 2 Sa.16; Ps. 45. 7
7. 89. 5; 93. 2 (for ;
De. 32. 28. #p3, comp. § 10. r. 7, not ^B?, from«D3); others
It is, moreover, to be observed, that some nouns have immutable Tseri, as ^PP.^K thy girdle, Is. 22. 21.
of the form ?PPP have for their constr. state ?Pi?P Changes of occur only in the words |5
(l<) into (v)
e. g. OPlpp £ey, constr. flfisp Y ^"P place of lying down, ; constr. |2 son, six times, the form "B^ from BfcS> !")# ;
m
constr. YTp "W^
matrix, constr.
; P ; ED? cry, "W &'me, constr. JT#,but also T% Le. 15. 25 Hag. 1.2. ;
constr. nnb ; nn^D destruction, constr. nn^p fS>K>p ;
stoy, constr. fSJ^P this last, however, may be re- 4. In the plural abs. all the monosyllabic words
;
ferred to the ground -form f^lpP which actually occurs. retain Tseri, e.g. YV. wood, pi. abs. B^VV., constr. *$SL;
§?. knowledge, pi. B^H ; du. Bjrn hand-mill. There

2. Some monosyllabic words retain Tseri in the sin- are, however, several plurisyllabic nouns which follow
the same analogy, e. g. B^?^, B J^n descendants of
s
gular before the light suffixes, e. g. IS 6ac&, *1.H Is. 50. 6;
m Is. 38. 17; YV. wood, *¥#, ^V.; V3. knowledge, the third, fourth generation ; J"nOpiB> desolations, Da.
Dnyp 5/m^-
*JH Job 33. 10 JT| companion, friend, also thought, 9. 26; and quadriliterals, b*E&©J{ Safe,
nn Ps. 139. 2
6,
TO
;
Those monosylla-
;
Le. 19. 18. wess, B^pTlS
intestines, retain
âr/fo, P*EM?8 ^Vês.
Tseri even before the yrawe suffixes
SQ ^, B^P
bic words are, of course, excepted which from the na- ;
ture of their derivation have Tseri impure, e. g.-the byjH Ps. 28. 3; BH^p Eze. 7. 19 (but also W).
participles of V'U, as ^P cfecw/, 13. stranger, ?K GW These examples are better regarded as so many irre-
(from^N). gularities than forma dagessanda, according to which

JH is to be supposed to stand for H$n , n$p B^P for
3. Before the suffixes ^, D3 |3 some of these
— .
Sect. XXXVIL] EIGHTH DECLENSION. 69
5. The analogy
of these nouns is followed also in There are a few nouns ending with Hholem
6.
several nouns which have Pattahh in the final sylla- pure, in which this vowel is dropped like Tseri in
ble, and are derived from verbs H*?, or, at least, this declension, as ^Pli? crown of the head, with suff.
they assume a similar form, and are consequently of nj?lJ5 !?3f ctaer, pi. nft?^M 13 ¥ fortf, pi. constr.
HI ;
;
the same origin as the form |3 DK\ They are 13 , ^|.V , though the two last may be derived from a fern.
son, with suff. n? Pr. 31. 2 (from nn3=*03) |T, pi.
; n^fK, nn>V (according to § 30. rem. 2). In the
D*?T Awm?; D*Hp men, from a lost singular HD, same manner the punctuators have inflected the ori-
Ethiopic HO (with the sixth vowel) man, husband. ginal plural n'
k
E3 heights, viz. B*nD3 ,
*J}§J (bamothim,
Here is to be noticed also other nouns with Pat- bamothai).
tahh, in which this vowel is substituted for Tseri on
account of a guttural, e. g. XJ33n (for 8?3n Niph. inf.), 7. «>3I"1 is without vowel-change, prob. for ?1*Q
with suff. tygn 2 Ch. 12. 12. from 73*
SECTION XXXVIL—EIGHTH DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINES. (Table 0.)

EXPLANATORY.
1. This declension embraces nouns which double the final which the geminate terminates the word. J e. g. Dfl»
consonant whenever a sufformative is added at the end, e. g. y\, No. io. ||, |n, ph, No. i4. npD, fyo, |3»,and
D* sea, pi. WW; DK mother, pi. DiOK. This reduplication the primitives which follow the same analogy, Dk sea,
lies doubtless already in the character of the ground-form D
u
WX fare, 33 roo/.
itself, only that, according to a rule of Hebrew orthography, (6) Many contracted forms in which 3 is assimilated in
no such reduplication is to be expressed at the end of the the final letter. E. g. tj&? (for f|JjK, S]3K) wraZ/i, with
word* suff.
k
SK; H3 (for 1*133) daughter, with suff.
k
fi3 ;
Jin (for np.ri) fogwe,''wi; )1»K (forn3»K) truth,

2. According to the original form with Dagesh, the forms *J|ip«j 1jn''(Arab. *J3n) pofaie, *»3ri ; T# (Arab. TT) )
4
mentioned above would have had short vowels (B*, Qtf 73), , g-oa*, 'pi. any.
but having lost the sharpening, they are changed into long
k
(c) Derivatives from the regular verb (§ 26) of the
vowels, D , DX, 73.+ When the sharpening is now again following forms : No. 1. 3¥J? idol, pi. 0*33$, 3¥y.
k
5
introduced, by an accession at the end, the long vowel again
is k
D£ smaZZ, fern. H3Dp. No.Y P-inn ne«Ze, pi. D'Wl;
shortened, viz., Kamets into Pattahh, Tseri into Hhirek, Hholem No* 6. ri3S*> sabbath, with suff. tfiW. No. 10. fot
(and Shurek) into Kibbuts. Pattahh is either retained or k
time, 1W? juice, 32! ^K window-lattice, D'SE^N t/arft-
attenuated to Hhirek.
ness. No. 14. ^flD
T
darkness, IDTO loveliness, 3|K*p
In the constr. st. of the singular, the vowel-change depends
height, '££>£ fatness, nitlPO 'destruction, fOND
4
upon the general character of the form, e. g. Dl constr. DJJ No. 20. |B1K
,
strength, &c. «>AeeZ. No. 21. D'lfc* red,
(according to the second declension), but on the contrary DK, pi. D*B*TK; IJM spoZted, pi. D*^jM. No. 22. |3KB>
constr. DK (according to the seventh declension).
auieZ, pl/ri»|3»^. No. 34. }33|, pi.
k
D 333J summizs.
If the word is of more than one syllable, the penultimate vowel
Finally, several quadriliterals, as 3*1 p$J scorpion, pi.
conforms to the principles which regulate the vowel-changes, k
k kt
D k
2"]i?y ; Db*in magician, pi. D ©bSn ; }H| a#<?,
as jSitf pi. D 33itf, 7ifrj pi. D ?3^3, where the first syllable
with suff. Primitives of the forms mentioned
*3n!*
is immutable (according to the second declension), but on the
are, 7*03 camel, }D*^ coney, 3"Vlft threshing instrument,
other hand 7*3| pi. D^J?!, constr. \?D| (according to the
pi. D\Kto.
fourth declension).
4. Here also are to be noticed other derivatives from

3. This reduplication of the final radical is found, however, irregular verbs of the following forms : (a) like *0*J afflicted,
4
Q 3j;., for »M (after the form 7
nouns of the most heterogeneous forms kk
in ; and whether or pi. D|3) ; (6) »« island,
kk k
not a noun is to be inflected according to the scheme men- pi.
kk k
D K; y heap, pi. D y, for 1K,
k
1.j;. (the geminate Yod
tioned above, can seldom be known from the ground-form, properly stands for
k
1) ; Ip cord, with suff. Dip (from Hip,
though its etymology will generally decide. Etymology refers "Hp, properly for \\p). Finally, several patronymic and gentilic
to this declension the following classes of nouns :
nouns terminating \n
k
— , as
kk
7, pi.
kkk
D b, ^'3,
kk
pi. D
kkk
^-
k
3,
kk k k
(a) All the derivatives of the verbs V"V (§ 27. II), in (on the contrary H-IH* has the pi. D T n Jews). ,
* Comp. S|t* anger for »)«, (aff) f)3K, 1^1 for *¥?! (y'tzavv) &c.
t Comp. "-ftS for ^3, ^3 for ^3, T]13 for IpS', 73* for ?£.
k
+ In others, where the geminate stands in the middle, as n?3D, i?n, the reduplication has already been effected on account
of the terminations T\— p. ,
. — ,
.
70 NINTH DECLENSION. [Sect. XXXVIII.
REMARKS.
1 . Some nouns of the form DK take Pattahh before instances may be ascribed to a mere inconsistency of
the accession, as |3 pedestal, with suff, 133 (from 33); the punctuators. E. g. HX ploughshare, whence
fi$. time, with suff. *ny, hut with H parag. STJFJCJ? a£ $&s \m, &m 1 Sa. 13. 20, 21 (in several MSS. even
1JV8, DWX), but also
4. 10; ftm Is. 2. 4; Joel
&T$p and D\ny£ p r 29. 17;
dainties, Je. 51. 34, .
The nouns
2. of the form p'n generally have Ge. 49. 20, comp, ni-nyp Job 38. 31 D*T2p3 Ao- ;
Makkeph in the constr. st., and thence Kamets-

nourable, Nu. 22. 15, with suff. DnH.|3.3 p s 149. 8, .
hhatuph for their vowel, e. g. 73 all, "?| 31 multitude, ;

but also ^333 Is . 23. 8, 924 H*1|333 Na.
; Pr. 8. ;
31; T'y strength, "U>.
Before the suffixes which begin with a vowel,
3.10; ^^ fruitfulfield (also pr. name) with suff. 'l?P13 ,
2 Ki. 19. 23, but gentile noun typ§ 1 Sa. 30. 5; 2 Sa.
Kamets-hhatuph occurs though but seldom, as also,
23. 35. Especially fluctuating in the inflexion is
Hf Ex. 15. but more frequently
2; Ps. 118. 14;
^T in the patronymic and gentilic nouns, as **7*'T, pi.
before the suffixes *|, D3 |3, as tU> Ex. 15. 13; ,
DH-in? and^H^!.
Ps. 21. 2 (also Sjp{ Ps. 63. 3), where, however, In some cases the signification is affected by this
Kibbuts is not unfrequent, e. g. D ?p3
difference of inflexion, B^"$. naked (from B'l"W), Job
Instead of Kibbuts, Shurek plene is sometimes
22. 6, and B^ng. wise, Job 5. 12 ; so also the par-
found, as U#V Ps. 81. 2, comp. § 10. rem. 5. H^ whence *nitf me, and *flK
ticle ? waYA me.
3. According to paradigm "70 (lett. e) are in-

6. The noun *n &ymy, life, from *in is inflected in the
flected, *\0 threshold, pi. 0*SD; A3 morsel, pi. D*fi3;
same manner, e. g. pi. D**n, fern, n^n ?
with this dif-
?3 sj9oz7, ?|?3 ivheel, T\\0 threshing instrument, ftftfear;
ference, that it is contracted in the constr. state of
3DD f/wflw,' with sufT. 13pp. D^niD 1 Ch. 21. 23, is
the singular to 'D So also *1 sufficient, constr. *?.
written in full for DTP from JTIO.
with suff. ^ i»T.
.
Nouns having Segol in the final syllable follow

the same analogy, ?na , V?p.3 , &c. All others
; |J"||
7. When the geminate letter is a guttural or "1, the
with Pattahh retain this vowel in the inflexion.
omission of the Dagesh is compensated by lengthen-
ing the preceding vowel. E. g. "W prince, with suff.
4.
preformative
Some of the derivatives from V"V, with the
B (from No. 14) do not shorten Kamets W (for W), pi. Dnb>, but with grave suff. 03*.
under E, e. g. TJJD fortress, pi. D^D ^D£> covering, There however, a few exceptions as regards "*,
are,
constr. ^DD ; |J» s^cM, with suff. ^9,

;
pi. Î?». e. g. V)t %

navel, Eze. 16. 4, from "IK\ Others
have the so called Dagesh forte implicit., e. g. n? fresh
5. Some few nouns are, in different passages, in- pi. D"r6 (for DMj6) ;
n« Jroêr, pi. DW ; rm»,
flected either with or without Dagesh, which in some with suff. in^3D, p l. D™3D.
SECTION XXXYIIL—NINTH DECLENSION OF THE MASCULINES. (Table O.)
EXPLANATORY.
1. This declension comprises derivatives from verbs JT'7 2. The first syllable is treated according to the nature of
(§ 27. V) which terminate in !"|— as No. 2. r\& beautiful; , its form ; T\— , however, undergoes the following changes :
No. 4. n&n seer; No. 11. mtp/end; n\n friend; No. 14.
appearance; from
(a) In the constr. state of the singular it becomes H—
!"1K")D Pilel i"l 1N3 comely
# (§ 24. rem. 22) ;
finally, the primitives analogous to the above, as TCW field. (6) Before any of the afformatives it is entirely dropped.
REMARKS.
1. The original termination *t for which T\-£ is I of the word. Thus, with suff. T?3? (sing, thy
substituted* is often restored, and affects the inflexion |
covering, which might also be expressed by ^f^P),
* As rby> prop, for

t ^, HfcOft for n*")D, comp. JTlb>, poet. s
"\p, Gesen. gram. § 42. 2 ; comp. also above, § 24. r. 4 & 5.
—
Sect. XXXIX.] VOWEL-CHANGES IN FORMING FEMININE NOUNS. 71
Is. 14. 11; T.}i?P Is. 30. 23; (almost uni- *$™ only an apparent dual, but a plural in fact, on ac-
is
versally, though erroneously, taken for the plural), Ca. count of the final *, like ^
which makes the plural
2. 14 ; WHS, Diy&TO Da. 1. 15 Eze. 1. 5. In the ;
D?iH (not DÎJI), >P
pl. D?D, which latter has likewise
plural D\»n^9 from' nriDp for >pDp Pual part., Is. the dual form, comp. Lehrg. p. 537.
25. 6 (Ges. Gram. § 90. 9).
3. In a few instances H— is retained even before a
2. To this declension is properly to be referred the genitive, e. g. "sj^n ft])'} friend of the king, 1 Ki. 4. 5;
plural D?P£> (from a singular 7?B*, comp. rem. 1), fn3K> IWp tfow&fe destruction, Je. 17. 18.
constr. W, with suff. TW • The form DW is
SECTION XXXIX. -VOWEL-CHANGES IN THE FORMATION OF FEMININE

NOUNS.
EXPLANATORY.
1. A substantive or adjective feminine is formed from its Decl. D-1D horse fern. nD-ID mare
T
corresponding masculine, by appending either of the two ter- jinnn t : - •
minations H—
T
and
(with
V ° n—
gutturals T\~).
"I'
VI
"Where the one ilK^'lD origin
or the other termination is used, and how the masculine is
thereby modified, especially with respect to the vowels, has
already become evident from the examples given in § 26
and 27, being everywhere accompanied by the correspond- ana nK»*T3 /a*
ing feminine forms ; a closer consideration, however, of HD^pp raising
the general analogy of this formation is still necessary in HDpi vengeance

this place. man nJpt oM woman
jpT old
T]7D king
2.The termination H— is more general than JV7 (T\~), Pipijl Aitt
since, in most cases, the latter occurs only in connection with
rnDK woni
the other, and is commonly used for the constr. state, because
?ty vitulus )"I?3JJ vitula
fi with Pattahh or Segol affords a convenient transition to the
n^DN /ood
following word. E. g. HD^DO and DD^D kingdom, iinSBfo
Hf^tn strength
and nnS^D family, iTVlD^K and r\"pWX night-watch, the
latter invariably as the constr. state. With the participles, tY?)V wrong
however, and certain infinitives, the termination T\~ is, on the T/V hunting iTT^ game, provision
contrary, more commonly in use, e. g. Twdp is more frequent n*1X traveller nn"l'X caravan
than n?pp, r\*J2 more frequent than PH?. In like manner rnp'lD burning
the feminine of nouns terminating in *— is seldom H*— but nyn knowledge
frequently IV— (for TV— ). The latter termination, however, Dn Jlftft innocent
is very seldom appended to words which have a quiescent
ra HtfJ flower
letter, especially *— , -1, in the final syllable, e. g. pH¥,
H32) pedestal
ph npn to
3. The termination fl— appended to a masculine noun
n|| garden
affects the tone of the word, and consequently its vowel, in II
the same manner as the light suffixes beginning with a vowel 1^ prince rnb> princess
(§ 28. No. 21). The following are examples of the formation n^ /m'r
of feminines in the several declensions :
ntoo HfcOp appearance.
REMARKS.*
0]ST DECLENSION 3. I changed in the feminine into (comp. -1
§ 32. rem. 5),
1. In some few words 1 of the final syllable is |
E.g. p'lHD swee£, fern. H|>inp fpp ; lodging, fern.
* The reader, when directed to the remarks of this section, should bear in mind that there are other remarks, besides these,
after No. 4.
. —
72 VOWEL-CHANGES IN FORMING FEMININE NOUNS. [Sect. XXXIX.

ny&P; ty\M rest, fem.nnWO; '
ti)M flight, fem. Hp-lilD; in declensions 2 and 7, as Dflin fem. D^ri'in, 7tp"p fem.
ni*D /ogress, fern. rnwp. n?Pp. The final vowel is also affected in several ways, viz.:
(a) Kamets and Pattahh are both changed to -Seg-oZ
(like ?fep for ^D, ^D), e. g. $B>D sta/, fem.

2. An
example of Kamets pure in the first syllable
is iTfm J e 3. 7, 10, comp. § 32. rem. 1,
.
(6) Tseri is retained in some words, in others it is
changed to Segol, e. g. WVT\ five, fem. npOQ ; V[|

On Declensions 4 & 5. waZZ fem. nYTil ; inf. T? *° fcear » fem -
^l|?.-
The forms ?Bj?. and ?P£ have sometimes femi-

3.
(c) n— employed when a word ends with a guttural,
,
changes the preceding Kamets or Tseri to Pattahh, as

nines which seem to be derived from Segolate forms,
jn'llD fem. n$n'lD acquaintance; JPI fem. JIJH
which, from their close relation, is quite natural.
knowledge; T\V& (perhaps from masculines
T\T\\ rest,
E.g. ty, fern. n!?J£ (not n^) W/tf ^, $£, fern.
DP., OS?).
n^J. o^ncA; TS, fem. n|V. *%/J; * *^b>, fern. T)"0 ct) In the few examples which admit of this ter-
hair. mination, though they have an immutable vowel
(K— *— , ,
*1, -1) in the final syllable (comp. No. 2),
On Declension 7. this vowel is exchanged for its corresponding mutable
4. Tfcm of the final syllable is even more fre-

one, as Gjfyj*, fem. D^K (for nfc»K) ; D^, fem.
quently retained here than in the accession of the T\vhw imperious, Eze. 16. 30; ^t?j?», fem. n^gpD
suffixes (§36. rem. 4). As ivood, fern. n^l> (col- (§ 11. rem. 8) ; YD 3 master, fem. rnDil (but also
lect.) ; \W® stay, fern. ^W YV.
; especially so with JTVnj); ^'12 s/jame,
nwhw, n^na
fem. D^D (with
n^na
suff. VIPS) ;
the participles, as ""1132 treacherous, Je. 3. 8, 11 ; HTW j^'Ae), fem. and brass; rn-ib^K
hearing, Is. 21. 3; nit?} watching, Ca. 1. 6; rtTlp and JTlb^K night-watch (from a masc. Y.DtS'X in ;
np-l'^ri however, in Le. 5. 21, has remained un- •*)
rebellious, Ho. 4. 16; H^VlT despised, La. 1. 11; rfafc

changed, and so in the pr. name Hp-inafl 2 Ki. 25. 23
m*%, Is. 30. 30 (but also rta'K De. 4. 24) ; Hip ;
Je. 40. 8.
burning, Is. 34. 9 (but nnp c h. 30. 33) ; fl»»B> efeso-
The like feminines most probably existed from "l&0¥
fofe, Is. 54. 1 ; ngfcP e «^r," Ps. 107. 9 ; Piel hWd and *"liS*i, viz. rP3y, which accounts for
JVjfcM'ifi
miscarrying, Ex. 23. 26; HS^DP sorceress, Ex. 22. 17; the plurals n^'lV, B^B.V § 30 rem.
- 1 & 2. This gives
"niP.lP dancing, Na. 3. 2; Hithp. PHSaflp feigning a rise to another three Segolate forms for the declen-
stranger, 1 Ki. 14. 5, 6. sion of the feminines, like "^P, "ISD, KH"P» viz.
nWp, n^K, riK'a.

4. The penultimate vowel is affected in the same manner When the word terminates in a quiescent vowel-letter,
(No. 3) when the feminine termination J"|— (T\— ) is employed, the Segol, as a toneless vowel, is entirely dropped,
e. g. Hltpy., rntpj} crown (from masc. *1QV) ""lj?J( barren, fern. ; hence mm sin, for riK&n (from NtSn), IV"Oy for
rpj?l? ; ""DPI companion, fern, rnin but remains immutable

; rimy.
REMARKS, f
I. On the Termination ft—. solving the reduplication. E. g. il'SKto Ru. 4. 5,
1. This termination is not generally appended to and JV3K1D 2 Ch. 24. 26, a Moabitish woman ; ilWK
masculine nouns of the eighth declension which have Syrian ivoman 1 Ch. 7. 14, and rPEHtf m z$e Syrian
the final letter doubled, but where this does take language, 2 Ki. 18. 26 rW^tp Is. 15.5, and TVyhu? ;
place, the reduplication of the last radical is omitted. third; and in like manner the cardinal numerals
E. g. D^JPIS reddish, pi.D^PIPl^ Le. 14. 37, but flBtorj and ngtoq
/ T\W and HB?f a&.J w ,
fem. nOJPlS Le. 13. 19 ^W?P\> scales, 1 Sa. 17. 5,

;
but fem. sing. fiB>j5bj? , whence the plural TW\>P\> Eze. 2. Where the Hebrew has the Segolate termina
29. 4. The same analogy exists in the feminines tion the Aramaean has usually as WiVti (
..
:) ,
of the patronymics, gentilics, and ordinals ter- The like Syriacism is found here in the feminine ter-
minating in *t which are inflected H*— and IV— by
5 9
mination, as n«b for nm to bear; IW» for JWP
* In this word, however, there appears to be a twofold derivation, viz. H^V (with suff. irDV, du. D)fDT) from tjV; and
"I^T (whence du. > ri3"V) from the Segolate form "Jp*, the constr. of TpJ
f For other remarks in this section see above, after No. 3.
+ This accounts for the plural termination fri*— used for the nouns of IV— as jVlIiy pi. JV'HIiy), namely, an original
form of J!*— must likewise be supposed as the ground-form, comp. Ges. Lehrg. § 124. 3.
. . .
Sect. XL.— XLIL] TENTH AND ELEVENTH DECLENSIONS. 73
gift ; fix Vb for TlKVto finding, invariably, as it appears, pended, as when the termination H— is appended,
when the last radical is K which affords the explanation for the vowel-changes
of § 26. Nos. 15, 16, &c.
3. The reverse of the inflexion just mentioned is
that of the Arabic, which has (

..j instead of >as
Cv , v 5. Finally, it is to be observed that, since there are
sj/P for "=]?£. A similar form in the Hebrew is $P\£ not masculines extant for every feminine, it is often
bearing, for h$ Ge. 16. 11 ; Ju. 13. 5. doubtful to which class a certain feminine is to be
referred. Thus, for instance, there is an entire want
II. In General. of masculine forms corresponding to the feminines
4. The vowels are shortened in the same manner of n-1 ; there can, however, be no doubt that they
when the formative syllables *t, f1
, ITj ^ are ap- must have ended in -1
SECTION XL.— ON THE DECLENSION OF THE FEMININE NOUNS IN GENERAL.

The declension of these nouns is much more simple than grave suffixes, both being appended to the constr. state. The
that of the masculines, since the addition of the feminine inflexion of the feminine nouns is best exhibited in four
termination has already occasioned a shortening of the vowels. declensions (comp. the note to the following section)
In the plural no distinction is made between the light and
SECTION XLL- TENTH DECLENSION, OR THE FIRST OF THE

FEMININES* (Table 0.)
EXPLANATORY.
1. This declension, like the first of the masculines, has no 2. After what has been said, it is hardly necessary to point
vowel-change, and is inserted merely for the sake of com- out the nouns belonging to this declension, viz. the feminines
parison. terminating in ft— from the masc. dec. 3. ("PHil, 7. H?p*p,
8. man, n*a, npn.
SECTION XLIL—ELEVENTH DECLENSION, OR THE SECOND OF THE

FEMININES. (Table 0.)
EXPLANATORY.
1. To this declension belong those nouns which have a sion of the masculines, whether the vowel is Kamets or Tseri.
pure Kamets or Tseri before the feminine termination ft—. When Sheva precedes the terminations IT—, ft— , as in para-
Such are the following derivatives from the regular verb digm c, the two Shevas of the shortened form (flj3*]¥) are
(§ 26), the feminine forms of Nos. 1. as fvlJ foolish, ffl02n combined in one syllable, Hîy.
wise; 2. 7132? brick; 4. PDJjifl abomination; 12. TV2>\>i
vengeance; 14." fi2pptt kingdom, fQ^ft pillar; 17. fifeOBi 3. The following are regular exceptions, in which and ,
T) C»)
wonder ; also the following derivatives from the regular verbs are immutable, either as being impure vowels, or as standing
(§27) are, e. g. from V D,

r
Nos. 10. T\*iV counsel, ftftn
T
wrath; in sharpened syllables with Dagesh, syllaba dagessanda :
—
14. TO'ID
IT
counsel; from ri"b, Nos. 2. flB* Jfair;' 1L JTO r
•• '
TT '
T"
pit; Of the derivatives from the regular verb (§ 26), the feminine
12. rP3 destruction; consequently the feminine forms from forms of Nos. 6. nB>2* dry land; 13. i*i2BT! (for HD^n)
dec. 2, 4, 5, 9. darkness, and several others ; n^j?2 request, HVfcO reproach,f
H^HS (for flK^lB) exposition; 28. rHSTK memorial ; also from
2. This inflexion is analogous to that of the second declen- |"B, as H>¥n deliverance, m^H a knowing; and so all the
* Gesenius gives two separate tables one for the masculines, consisting of nine declensions, and another for the feminines,
:
consisting of four. For the sake of convenience, we have given both in one table, making together thirteen declensions ;
here, however, in the explanations, where they must necessarily be kept distinct, we have in this manner contrived to point
out both orders.
t H^fcO with Dagesh forte implicit, for !"l¥&tt, Pattahh is changed to Segol before the guttural with Kamets, comp. fltf
§ 45, also § 37. rem. 7 and § 14. rem. 3. 10*

. ;
74 TWELFTH DECLENSION. [Sect. XLIII.
feminines whose geminate letter is a guttural, on account of so also derivatives from V'V and *"JJ (whose Kamets and
which it cannot be doubled, and are therefore preceded by , . Tseri are invariably impure), as Nos. 1. HIT strange, HD2
or , ; e. g. (§ 27) Nos. 1. iTYtf enemy (from "IV), ftVft evil height; 2. HTJ? witness; and finally, derivatives from K' r
/,
(from 5H), iT12 pre (from "12) ; 2. rTT.il. rumination (from No. 2. riKÔyWI, HKOO wndean,
TT|) ; 14. iTTKO curse (from 7TK), HT3P a saw (from Tl|) ;
REMARKS
I. On the fobm with ft—, •™? «?earf Sody, whence W3? , but constr. n?23 with
1. Forms of parad.-c, when their first or second suff. irtai Le. 5. 2 ; De. 21. 3 ;
nW request,
9
whence
letter is a guttural, take in the shortened form either
>nW l'Sa. 1. 27, and 'thw Job 6. 8 rTTia «,«#, ;
.} or e. g. »"10Dr| ivise, pi. c. fliopn ;

n?ay. waggon, pi. ri'nij 1 Sa. 24. 4, but' pi. with suff. i*nVr»j
(v) ;
(
cry, constr. nggt. Ps. 89.41.

with suff. i^J?; n'ljjt
III. In Genebal.
In a small number of derivatives from PI*"?
2.
Kamets of the penultima is immutable, as "1N7JJ1 travail 5. Several nouns of both the foregoing forms
(from AN?), "V?^ aqueduct {pom •*¥?), "V? oatfA, with take in the constr. St., and before suffixes, the
suff. *r6«, inSx Ge. 24. 41 De. 29. 11 nm portion, : ;
secondary Segolate form T\— ,
T\—, a case similar to
whence H'n'UD Est. 2. 9 (but sing, constr. fUP that of the masculines (§ 34. No. 2), as the following
Je. 13. 25); rnn^r^mm*, whence
16 H^hn 2 Ki. 15. examples show :
—
DPpnnn 2 Ki. 12 (but sing, constr. m_ri J e 20. 17);
HB* /«*>, with suff.
constr. na»,
8.
Ca. 2. 10, 13 (elsewhere

pi. ni^ ). :
^ .
HÔO kingdom,
nns^»/amt7y
constr.
„
fiÔO,
nri3B>»
with
„
suff. »fi5^00
w"bb>o
n-JK^Dioorft „ T13&&0 „ ^Jlpfc&O
3. An irregularity similar to the preceding is found iUSHO chariot „ 1133*10 „ iJQ3.1»
in the word HT^fp disk, of which the pi. constr. is n^p'p government „ nÔO „ iflfepp
rfngj?, and yet with suff. Vnh^. non^p war „ .
."'. ." .'
„ vi'prbo
rn«sn ornament „ rnxsfl „ irnasn
II. On the fobm with n—
4. By far the greater number of this class of Comp. also HTtpj?, constr. TH^V. croion ; rf?^., constr.
nouns retain the Tseri in the and but few inflexion, J*1 ?,"?^ a lump offigs; nVTQ3 determined, constr. fl-flp.3;
occur with mutable Tseri besides those given in No. 1 of !TV2| mistress, constr. n"133 ; ri3n? jlame, constr.
this section, viz., H^X. outpouring, pi. constr. fin^tf; n?,3!h n&8, constr. n^JS AiW; nbn2 ca #/C) with
HOW field, pi. constr.' Tmp HOnn ; cattle, constr. suff. ^?H2, WriOnS, and of the numerals HÎK,
nona, pi. rvioq:a ;
C omp. also nW, with suff. 'rbm. constr.'nin^/owrj rnfc'JL constr. fflkg. few.
With immutable Tseri are, n"12^ :
something lost, Several of these, e. g. JlJ"$$, riTKBJn 9
occur also in
\h\l robbery, H?5^ darkness, ft^ftll pool, H33I something the absolute state, which is sufficient warrant that
stolen, tVTp gall, h&W burning, WW jig; from (§ 26) the Segolate is a ground-form ; the latter, however,
No. 14. nDSr)0 overthrow, HSID plague, &c. is so frequently used as the construct in connection
With some nouns both the contracted and un- with the form ft—, that constructs like "2%, fl"]^"* 1
contracted forms are found to consist together, as do not occur any longer.
SECTION XLIII.— TWELFTH DECLENSION, OR THE THIRD OF THE

1. To this declension belong the feminines derived from is especially distinguished by the peculiar formation of the
the Segolate form of the regular verb (§ 26. No. 11), or of plural, for which see explanation § 35. No. 2 c.
the irregular verbs, as long as this form is unaffected by the

*'r
irregularity, e. g. from B, as iTH?* maiden, and ft" 7, as 3. There are other nouns resembling this in form, but as
ni; 1
^ rest, iT'jn companion ; hence the feminines from the they are not feminines derived from the Segolate forms, they do
masculine forms of declension 6. not belong to this declension, especially derivatives from ft"?
like ITIVO commandment (from
t : • v
HIV),
' t t '
HOIO
t :
•
deceit,' &c,; which
2. The inflexion is analogous to that of the masculines, and form their plural without any vowel-change DllVP, J110"10.
;,, ,
Sect. XLIV.] THIRTEENTH DECLENSION. 75
REMARK.
There are a few words which deviate from the as n?)JJ tuickedness, with H parag. fift?^ Job 5. 16,
paradigm, in having their middle Vav moveable pi. nfty Ps. 58. 3; 64. 7; rtjj? âWaratf, pi. n'Vfe
in the gronnd-form, but quiescent in the shortening 1 Ki. 7. 29, 30, 36.
SECTION XLIV.— THIRTEENTH DECLENSION, OR THE FOURTH OF THE

1. To this declension belong the feminines formed by the vowel preceding the final Segol (or Pattahh) is
addition of the feminine termination T\— or ]"|— (§ 39. Nos. dropped even in the absolute state ; the form J")—,
2 & 3). They are properly Segolate forms, and as such cor- however, either leaves some trace behind in the vowel
respond in the inflexion to the masculine Segolates. , as f)72.p, pi. Dv312>, as in tne paradigm, or
(t-)
is entirely dropped, as rhjbSi, pi. fliPJPJl.
2. Their inflexion is,
(a) In the singular, in every respect the same as that of These vowels are invariably pure a.nd mutable, viz.
the masculines. There is, therefore, no change of (—) pure. The entire rejection of these vowels in the in-
vowels in the constr. state, and before the suffixes flexion will be easier understood, if it is borne in mind that
Segol of the penultima is changed to Pattahh (and the terminations , _ ,
—— , are also elsewhere interchanged
Hhirek), Tseri to Hhirek, Hholem pure to Kamets- —
with _ m)t , (comp. § 26. Nos. 10 & 11, & § 35. rem.
hhatuph, like in ^» 02%) l^D, > G5HJ3.
10).
{
Here
(
..
also may be adduced as an instance, fl&b>ft

(by In the plural there exists this peculiarity, that the for mWft, pi. JYlKbO.
REMARKS.
I. On the Sing, with Suffix. to § 26. No. 9) we must suppose them derived from
1. According to the paradigm, the form ending masc. TJK, *m 3tfD (for which comp. ni-VD). There
f
in H— takes, before sufhxes, in some words, Pattahh; occurs, moreover, *fl?^ my dwelling. Ps. 23. 6, which
in others, Hhirek. This, however, is not merely elsewhere is *fi?K>, comp. Ps. 27. 4.
arbitrary, but depends upon the origin of the form.

If the masculine from which it is derived terminates 2. Of the form (vi .. } the shortening is constantly
in or (_-,, as is the case with most of them, the Hhirek, e.g. Jlgte, tfifK.
(t)
Pattahh appears in the inflexion of the feminine
but if the masculine terminates in (
. or *t 5 the 3. The forms A~ and fl"~, which have com-
feminine takes Hhirek (comp. § 35. rem. 3). Thus monly _) and .) ( (
in the shortening, occur also with
the following are inflected :
— Segol, but almost exclusively before the suffix, *f
With Pattahh, e. g. HIDÔ custody (from lOfP) e. g. Wf& thy wife, Ps. 128. 3 ; otherwise, WPK,
S
TTWD ; rbfl door (from ?T), comp. the examples W* ; and even *J$fK Ge. 6. 18; Am. 7. 17; rmq
given in § 42. rem. 5). companion, n»n3, TOH3 Le. W3n'kal. 2. 14;
With Hhirek, all the infinitives of the verbs '"' 3 19.19; 25.7;'but'also^???Nu.32.26; Ne.9.37.
e. g. rQ$> to dwell (masc. 3E>), with suff. >fi3P JIT) to ;
So, finally, T)y? to go, with all the suffixes, *$?/,
descend (masc. Tl), ^11 ; T\T£ to hear, W]? in the ;
same manner 1"0,?I mistress (masc. â), with suff.

»)T]3$ ; ngyp nurse (masc. p^S), iinpjp*; nat. j^VcA 4. The form H— besides , its inflexion given in the
(masc. Chald. %, HJgS contracted HDK
«B.t), '*>?! ; paradigm, is in certain words also inflected with
tfAn/stf (masc. |£K), with suff. iflOK. A3 contr. from ; Kibbuts. Here, however, like in rem. 1, reference
n.3| daughter (masc. |3), with suff. ifl3 for i^2. must be made to the origin of the form, viz. where
There are, comparatively, but few examples in the masculine has originally \ the feminine takes
which the punctuation does not conform to the Kamets-hhatuph ; but Kibbuts when the masculine
origin of the form.
(masc. p.W), fa£W, and so
Such are,
TQl$
e. g. Hg31' sprout has
T)%$
-1. E. g. n^2 shame
from W?3, with
(from B>i3), with
*&&&
suff. W
T)VW
3 ;
letter, ^2^ folly, skull (as if suff. ;
î'-fft pillar, which have Pattahh, though (according three" (from Vrhti), with' suff. &%$? ;
but ntfn}
— ;
76 IRREGULAR NOUNS. [Sect. XLV.

brass (masc. comp. the other form nfc^rU), with
BJ^rtt, the original masculine appears again in full. Such
snff. *$^njl and so TXistyO wages, njbnp measure,
; are : —
rnri3 chapiter (from ^^), pi. iVnnto
;
nj?DNO
njjjfDP division, may be derived from forms like A-m/e (as if from ^S»), pi. ri'^DKD nnVin reproof,
1-13'^D. An exception is ^W La. 3. 7. pi. rvtrDin if from nrDtei)
(
as npa rmy, pi. niym ;
;
(as if from nj>3tt) npB#» /«m%, pi. nilWp

;
II. Ok the Fokm oe the Pltjkal.

pi. TO^jpp ca/Ted wor£;
HS{?FJP, fij^'P nwrse, pi.
5. The characteristic of the inflexion of the plural, fl'WB (as if from H^»D) ;
n^nqp* p l. niKhnO
which is the rejection of the vowel preceding the ploughshares. A few, however, of the form fi-f occur
final syllable, may be seen in numerous examples, likewise with the pl. T)\— t e. g. nnh^y Astarte, pl.
as rrijK, pi. nn|K /eta?rs; ngj», pi. nip^V sprouts; nft$B$ ;
]Y#| «*ra«yAtf, pl. ™"l* 3 .
'
Thus the plurals

n$l?9,pl. riipj»Pl» divisions; T\Vh} ,
pi. n"A|fai«jfew#s; fl'WlplfcS palaces, ni?3ipK clusters, should probably be
and with (t:)
&""]£.¥ forefe (from a fern. rn'SV). Several derived from singulars H^blX , rpbBW f
though only
nouns, however, of this class, borrow their plural the masculines PB"]*$, 713^ occur.
from the coexisting fern, form H— H— (though this , Here belongs, moreover, riXEn sin, for fiKEp, pl.
form does not actually occur), so that the vowel of
SECTION XLV.— IRREGULAR NOUNS.

There are several anomalous forms of inflexion n«, brother, constr. MIX with suff. ^pK', VPlK, D? s nK, plur.
examples only, or, at the

chiefly occurring in single constr. *ng, D3*rjK . All these forms follow the analogy
most, in very few. Most of these irregularities of of verbs T\"b, as if I1K stood for i"inX, from T\T\H, comp.
inflexion consist in the derivation of the constr. state, the preceding 2K. But the plur. abs. is D^llNI with
or of the plural, not from the absolute state of the Dag. forte implicit, (comp. § 37. r. 7), as if from flflX ;
singular, but from another wholly different form. hence >m, ?pnK PW1K, &c. But WK, »'n« for Vm,
- - ' V - ' T V - ' T V ' V.T V T ~ '
These irregularities require the more attention, VlX, where Segol takes the place of Pattahh before
because, as in all languages, the words which they the guttural n with Kamets comp. for
(PI), flTpn
affect are those inmost common use. And though mnn, ^na for pns, ^ns.
I
T - TV J f - T-
most of these nouns are primitives, they neverthe-
less follow the analogy of verbal nouns without even inX, one (for inX, with Dag. forte implicit., comp. the pre-
their roots occurring as verbs. They follow here in ceding nX), constr. state intf, fern. nilX for JTinK,
alphabetical order :
FHriN, in pause JTTIN (for JinNI comp. VIINI above).
In one instance, Eze. 33. 30, it takes the form *in by

3X, father, for !"!!1X as if from ("Dtf (like a derivative from
;
aphaeresis. Pl. masc. DHPIX as if from ÎPIX or inX.
a verb H"? § 27. V. No. 2) ; constr. state 'OK (like a
Segolate form from H"? No. 11) ; with light suff. *3K, DinX, sister (contr. for fiinK from a masculine for -liltf,
Sp'jlK, tp3K, W3K, with grave suff. pJ*3K, DH^N, comp. nWn § 27. V. No. 13, & § 24. rem. 2). Plur.
(from 2K). Plur. JYDtf (with fern, termination). only with suff. WI1N, VnVllK (from a sing. ITriK,
fem. of '•nX), also ^Hin^ (as if from a sing. HnX
The regular form of the constr. state, viz. IX, occurs fem. from m, PiriK).
only in Ge. 17. 4, 5, in order to bring in the ety-

intf, another, fem. rnHX (with Dag. forte implicit.) ; but plur.
mology of DiTQK, as in the like cases rare forms
are often introduced. This form occurs also besides
D^PIK, n'nnX, as if from a form im (after dec. V).
in several proper names, e. g. "OIK, DvKOK. The EJ^N5 man, a softened form from EJOX ; in the plural it has
Chald. and Arab, form -13b5 is found, according to very seldom D^K, the usual form being D^feJOK
Khethib, in the proper name ?*|33t§ 1 Sa. 25. 18. (from BOK) constr. *BOK.* Comp. HB>K.
* This is true as far as the use of these forms is concerned ; but it seems more natural to class together D^tf with feJ^K,
CBOK with E$3K; so that there remains the only one irregularity, that the plural of 650 K is used for K03N. This is the
order we have followed in this work, and have accordingly adopted two roots KON, and t^X, the latter being secondary, and
softened from the former. Under K>JK we have put H^N for ngOK, plur. D*KO. Under 6J»N we have put D^S for D^K
(§ 39. 4. d).
Sect. XLV.J IRREGULAR NOUNS. 77
HDS maid-servajit, plur. (with H inserted) ninttK, ninpfc*. D)D plur. water, constr. state *p, and also *fc?*Di w tn i suff.
Comp. in Chaldee |H3X fathers. DDV^Cp. The last two are regular plural forms from DJD
regarded as a singular, like IV3.
TlfX woman (for HKOK fem. from fe&K), plur. D^J by
aphaeresis for D^K. For D^N see the note under fl3p portion (from H3D), for r)N3p, whence plur. fil&Op and
G^K above.
n'TOD (both with pure).
(t)
n^S ftouse, constr. IT'S,

.. '
plur.
r DTD,
T . '
with light
o suff. VD3,
tt' This inflexion is best accounted for in the following man-
but with grave suff. Dp *£)3, DiTfl3 (with Metheg) The
root of this word is doubtful. It is usually derived
.
from
ner : —the form ri3p=r)K3p is derived from a masc.
K3p, which stands for Op (after the form 3f)3 § 26.

fi-13, to pass the night, and the plur. D^FIS for D^HrQ
No. 13). Hence n&Up for TV3D, JV3». Whence the
from a sing. T\T\2 (after the form n&>3 from K>13) . Or
plural, but not immediately from the form fi— , but
1V3 is supposed to be a softened form from J"I33 (like
from HfrOp, i"lOp, according to § 44. rem. 5, as the
fc"K for &WK) derived from H33 *o Juita; plur. D*R3
termination T\— would lose the preceding long vowel.
(bottim) for D*F03 from another sing. fip/3. For this
plural form comp. § 35. rem. 16.

TJJ city, plur. D V'V 1?,
(according to § 35. rem. 12), only Ju.
)3 son (for !"lp 3 from H33), constr. state "}3, seldom |3, once 10. 4, elsewhere D'HJJ. This might indeed be taken as
t
»23, and finally 133. With suff. »33, T|33 plur. D>33 a contraction from D "!^
11
; but better from *)]} = "VJ/,
;
(as if from 13, for H33), constr. state 'OS. which still occurs in the proper names, e. g. 3tfiD 11}.
v It' vt'' ••
:
H3 daughter (for T133, fem. from J3), with suff. ^3 (for DJJ, with distinctive accent and with the article DJJ, people,
*fl33), plur. 1YI33 (from the sing. H33 comp. D*33 sons, plur. D^pjJ, but also by Aramaism D»DDJf, *££]> (as
pi. of )3), constr. state JYI33. if from a Segolate form DPJ7).
»| /m%, S03 uaKey. The Khethib nifc03, 2 Ki. 2. 16, ought,

H2 mouth (prop, for HtfS, comp. i"l^), constr. state T
3 (for
doubtless, to be pointed T\)WZ , which is the regular plural
*K3), with suff. >5> (my mouth), SpB, VB, &c. Plur.
(§ 35. rem. 12) ; but it is often transposed fiVKJI.
D^B, also n'VS. Fem. iTS. from JYNS.
DPI stepfather, with suff. ^pn, and filDn stepmother, comp.

ilHB governor, for HflS (with Dag. forte implicit.), comp. *) TIN!
IIX brother,* rni"lK sister.
T T
under I1X), plur. JYinS,with suff. rPJTnnB, but constr.
DV day, with suff. VDV, dual D*D1\ Plur. D*1DJ by Chal-

state n'linS,
-
like the Chald.
~:
KninB.
t t - :
daism 11
from D* for Pip 11 The sing, with suff. is DPIB Ne. 5. 14, as if from JIS.
pp QJ and poet.
(as 7
if ) constr.
niD> .
:
Will head (for B>foft Segolate form), plur. W$l (for D^K"))
^3 »e*ael, plur. D^>3 (as if from ^>3, M^3). once with suff. W&O.
D33 associate, prop, for HN33, n&OS (§ 39. No. 4), plur. hb> or g-oatf, for !Y/j£> (like PIS), constr. state H^, with
with suff. Vn'U3.
t t
As if'fiom'nWS,
tt r H3D.
comp. ' suff. Vb> and-1iVB\
: t : :
CHALDEE PARADIGMS
Since the Biblical Chaldee occupies only a few would not only be incomplete, but they would like-
chapters, viz. Ezr. 4. 8: 18; 7. 12—26; Da.
6. wise, in a measure, misrepresent its true Chaldee
2. 4 — 7. 21; Je. 10.11, it needs hardly to be noticed, character, because this portion is so replete with
that but an exceedingly small number of examples Hebraisms. We give, accordingly, the paradigms
can be found in the Bible itself applicable to the as they are found in Winer's Chaldee Grammar;
Chaldee paradigms. But it must be remarked, that but confine our remarks to the occurrences of the
were we, agreeably to the purpose of this work, to Biblical portion.
form paradigms for the Biblical portion alone, they
TABLE P. THE PERSONAL PRONOUN.

SEPARATE PRONOUN. VERBAL SUFFIX. NOMINAL SUFFIX.
A. B.
Suffixes to Nouns Suffixes to Nouns
Singular.
Singular. Plural.
1. com. &OK,
-:* it
H3K
it -:
..../. *!-, »3 . . . me. *— my. *— my.
2, com. nwK,
t
wk,
r : i- ' : : '
m
:
- . . thou.
^ * *
1 to.
2-/.
?7* V- ^V J tr. (T7) •' • J
3.4
f w. Wll he. rl— .... Aw.
I /. N\n . . . . . . she. n-,

IT
anT
'
. . -. Aer.
IT V I--
1
KH-,
T
(a*-
V -IT
Da. 1
|
her.
7.7,19) J
Plural.
1. com. WmK, fcOm . . .we. M;

T
JO-
T IT
. . us. N3—
T IT
.... owr. frO*
T
1
— IT
.... our.
ft. • • O yott "

f^ (CAP) ' 1
f your. > your.
I?. . . • J
3.\
f m. »3K, nan, rt&n, ten
' '
•
' ' '
' ' *
'
'
->
\. they. > Mem. > mew.

fti*r ... i
> their.
IP*- • • • J
SECTION XL VI.*— ON THE SUFFIXES TO NOUNS SINGULAR AND PLURAL

REMARKS.
I. On the Suffix to Nouns Singular. become WNj &c, the , 2nd and 3rd pers.
suffixes of the
1 . Instead of H— there is N— in fcHPS
twice found sing, take the forms
which forms do not*J, *£, KPI ;
its interpretation, Da. 4. 15; 5. 8 Kheth., but which elsewhere occur (in the Bible) as nominal suffixes.
is not recognised by the Masorites, who give ^t in E. g. â« Da. 5. 11, 18 Da. 5. 2. ;
%1K
the Keri.
Appended to the words 3K }
FIX , which before suffix 2. The same forms are attached to prepositions
* We continue the sections from the Hebrew to the Chaldee, for the sake of convenience to the reader.
Sect. XLVL] THE REGULAR VERB. [Child. 79
(especially such as are originally plural nouns) and and his concubines, Da. 5. 2 ;
fmn}33 their companies,
to signs of cases, ?, ?, JV, &c. ; as, *3-, v, rJHJ. finmb^, pnijAriD Ezr. 4. 17 ;
6.'
18.
4. The suffix Tt frequently appears abbreviated

II. On the Sufeix to Nouns Plural.
y-; e. g. ^Vjn Da. 5. 10, comp. Da. 2. 29.
3. These suffixes are regularly appended, how-
ever, only to plurals masculine. Feminines fre- 5. Prepositions, which are originally plural nouns,
quently take the singular suff. *t, rl~, &c. E. g. take the suffixes of plur. nouns; e. g. *P^P, VJUyii?,
»?3T Aw wVfes; Da. 2. 32; BOjn?*, nrib^ Ms wives
;
»nfe 3
prpj?g.
TABLE Q. REGULAR VERB.

I
PEAL. ITHPEAL. PAEL. ITHPAAL. APHEL. ITTAPHAL.
Pret. 3. m. tap tap?** tap tap?s tap*? tap?*< |
3. /. J"£Pi? ntapnK ntap ?tai?nK fitapfc? ?tapn«

2. m. ?tap flfcppnK ritap ,
«?tap rfcppnj* ?tapK, t : i" ':
- .?tap?*$
2. /• ?tap ?tap?K ?tap ?tap?K ?tap« nta'pnK
1. c. ?tai? ntapriN fltap ntap?** ntapa fitapriK
Plur. 3. m. •itap •itap?** •itap •itap?K itap*? &pp?*?

3. /.
^PP **tap?K tftap stapriK tftaps atapfisi
2. m. p?tap pijitapns pfitag propria P?tap« pntap?*?

2. /. ?,?tap tfltapiw ©tap IptapnK Iptaps IptepflK
1. c aApp fcotapflK Njtap t : i- '- : •
*utap*? awtapfiK
Inf ^Pi?P stap?K step

T '- IT
Ktapnx tftap*?
t it ': - •
Imp. 2. m. tap tap?** tap tap?S tap*? tap?**

2. /. *tap *ta??K *tap *tap?K *tap^ *tap?*<
Plur. 2. m. •itap •itap?K "tap •itap?K •itap*? itapriK
2. /. aotap *wtap?s t '- fcotepn«
t r '- •
*utap*? autapJUK
: i" ; :
Fut. 3. m. tap* tap?! tap? tap?? tap? tap??

3. /. tap? tap?? tap? tap?? tap? tap??
2. m. tap? tap?? tap? tap?? tap? tap?? 1
2. /• I*tap? ptap?? ptap? |*tapnn ptapn pJ>Bp]Dfl
1. c. bpp§ tap?§ tap** tap?£ tap*? tap?**

Plur. 3. m. l-itap! ptap?* ptap* ptap?? ptap! ptap?!
3. |tap! itap?? itap?!
/.
||?PP! fepp?*. fcp
2. m. ptap? ptapru-i l-itap? ptapnn l-"»tap? ptap??
2. /. ftap? |tap?? itap? itap?? itap? itap??
1. c. tap? tap?? tap? tap?? tap? tap?? j
C m. tai? tap?P tapP ^W tapP ^W 1
'if. tftai? **tap?P stapio

it '-: :
^tapnp *$PPP K^Dpno
it - : ': •
1
( m. ^PP tapp tapp

2 Par
'if. tf^PP *§®PJ? *App»
;
80 ClIALD,] REGULAR VERB— UNFREQUENT CONJUGATIONS. [Sect. XLVIII.
SECTION XLYIL— ON THE EEGULAE VERB. (Table Q.)

GENERA L REMARKS. I.
1. Forms with (
. often take (>) instead ; e. g. e. g. NJ.'^ we asked, Ezr. 5. 9 ; -1p?P they went up,
(a) Part. act. of Peal, J1W Da. 4. 10, 20; by Da. Ezr. 4. 12. The 3 pers. sing. fern, also retains its
3. 17; 4. 34. vowel, as n?t?| it ceased, Ezr. 4. 24.

(b) Pret. of MpeeZ, -IVrnnK Da. 3. 28. (b) The future has also in the final syllable <•_)
(c) Pre*, of Pael, bv>\>_ Da. 3. 22, tfl3 Da. 2. 19.
instead of (0 , as &?3?fi thou shalt be clothed, Da. 5. 16.
(<2) The part. pass, sometimes, though seldom, appears in
a contracted form, like b®\>, as 7[?fi Da. 7. 25. 7. Ithpeel. The preformative sometimes takes
n§ instead of n«, Da. 7.15. The final syllable
2. Preterite. Instead of the afformative ^ for the
takes (e) instead of c<>) ,
paijllpfi Da. 2. 44, comp. No. 1.
2 pers. masc, sometimes appears ft, by a Hebraism,
e. g.fi.VT Ha. 5. 22; FrtpfcT] Da. 6. 13,14; Paei £1??^
8. Pael. As in Hebrew, Dagesh forte is some-
Da. 5.13 and even the full form nJVtq Da. 2. 41.
;
times omitted when the middle radical has Sheva,
comp. § 10. rem. 7.
3. Future. The 3 pers. pi. masc. takes sometimes
the termination -1
instead of P, as -It^nj Ezr. 4. 12. 9. Aphel. Hiphil (and pass., Hoph.) sometimes
takes the place of Aphel in the Biblical Chaldee
4. In those conjugations in which K is preforma-
comp. No. 4.
tive, H is generally used instead in the Biblical
Chaldee. E. g. Ithpeel, ^rn'ljn Da. 3. 28, for WITtflK 10. Ittaphal. The place of this conjugation, which
(comp. No. 1) Ithpael, W33fl0 Ezr. 7. 15 -4pAeJ,

; ;
occurs very seldom anywhere, is supplied in the
•ITIpn Da. 5. 29 so in the fut. and part., even after
;
Biblical Chaldee, by Hophal. E. g. Ezr. 4. 15 ;
the characteristic prefix, as b%f ft) Da. 7. 24; pniljno Da. 4. 33 ; 7. 11. There occurs, however, one form
Ezr. 6. 10. Comp. also note to Table T. of this conjugation, usually taken for Ithpeel, viz.
5. Infinitive. The Biblical Chaldee has every-

W\ Da. 4. 9, fut. of |tt ; but comp. § 54. rem. 3.
where K— instead of H— of the Targums, a ter- III. Personal Inflexion of the Participle
mination of all infinitives excepting Peal. E. g. Peil.
rmin Da. 2.12 (Aph. of 138) n^Bg ver. 14 rnga ; ;
11. In the Biblical Chaldee a kind of Preterite
Ezr. 7. 14 ;
nnj|>n Da. 6. 5. Once, however, occurs passive tense is in use, formed by appending the
WwHi Ezr. 6. 12. afformatives of the Preterite to the participle Peil.
It takes the place of Ithpeel.*
II. On the several Conjugations.
Some verbs, especially such as are
3 m. 3/ 2 m. 2/. 1 c.
6. Peal, (a)
Sing. ^t?j? n^tpg Krv, i?^t?j? $/>»t?i? rh^\>
intransitive, take (••)' (•):
or even *t as the charac-
Plur. -i^Pi? K^pj? pn^tpi? |£$*Pi? KJjNgj?
teristic vowel of the preterite ; e. g. &?N3 to be evil,
n^p to be good, 1JT1J fo 67V, nfg fo *Am£. These vowels E. g. Kfiî?Jj Da. 5. 27, ^D* ver. 28 ; comp. ver. 30 ;
remain in those persons, where <•_) is usually retained; 7. 4; 6.11; WW Ezr. 5. 14.
SECTION XLVIII.— UNFREQUENT CONJUGATIONS.

As in Hebrew, there are here certain unfrequent (c) Shaphel and Ishtaphal ; e. g. bb^p Ezr. 4. 12]
conjugations, some of which are confined to par- fefi^ Ezr. 4. 13; K*VT Kzr 6 - - 15 >
is Shaphel
ticular classes of irregular verbs.

from «y..
(a) Poel and Ithpoal, especially in verbs V"V ; the cha- (d) Altogether peculiar is the verb 1*T*B> (2W) Da.
racteristics are the same as in the Hebrew. E. g. 3. 28. Fut. yW) ver. 17. Inf. ntajV 'bid. Part.
l^liDIO Ezr. 6. 3. ntW Da. 6. 28.

'
Passive ^J^Kfai theTargum.
{b) Paid 'and Ithpalel in verbs V'V ; e. g. EftiS Da. Ge. 32. 30.
4. 34 ; DOhnn (for rm) Da. 5. 23.
* In the Targums both participles are inflected by the addition of pronominal fragments, which forms there the present
tense ; as &0?£>P / slay, frO^pp / am slain.
;
Sect. XLIX.] REGULAR VERB WITH SUFFIXES. [Chald. 81
SECTION XLIX.—VERBS WITH GUTTURALS.

1. The gutturals (K, H, n, V 9 and in part "I) pre- ns^. ithpaal nsnpx. Aphel naps/nrppN, i st
sent the same peculiarities as in Hebrew. It will be pers! nn3p«.
sufficient, therefore, to give examples of the most
important forms. Rem. 1. Verbs Lamed guttural have the pret. 3 pers. sing,
fern, with the tone on

sometimes terminating in .
2. Verbs Pe guttural Peal pret.11^ f. rm$> 1 c. the penultima, of which there no example in the is
ning; imp. "n?,^; inf. TlgD, ^W (comp. Bible (comp. Targ. n*]10K Ge. 30. 16), though there
are some without gutt., as n^pX Da. 5. 10; rHTJiriK
§13. rem. 1, 2, 3, 4)'; ^Tn^'p?J (§ 139. 4);
fut. "
Tig Da. 2. 45 np.?n Da. 2. 34, '45" (from pj^).
participles inj{ , . iêe/ ^j$£KJSnj£ia Pael .
;
pret. T2J>; fu t. nayf. Ithpaal ^Sgru*. ^M pret. 2. Instead of TtyfiW (1 pers. com.) Da. 5. 14, Buxtorf,
nnv x, :
jpriK, rrnnK- fut. ^D!, ds^ ;
part. *)!?np. and after him Dr. Fiirst, in his Concordance, give
the form fi^.PP Da. 5. 16, but we cannot tell on
3. Verbs Ayin guttural. Peal pret. jp3 ; imp. ID? what authority.
inf. fnn» ;
fut. |ni? ;
part. fna, |*ra. /^^ |n?nk,
When the first radical takes a composite
^n?0« . iW Bnn . Aphel |n?K."
3.
K"S and n' S have („ as .-Vl»X Da. f

,
Sheva, verbs
2. 9; verbs
fV 3 and $?"£ take generally ...
f
4. FerSs Lamed guttural. Peal pret. n?p, nppp;

imp. n?p, *n5p ; fut. nspt, b^p!; part, npp, nr?p. 4. Forms like fpnn Da. 7. 22, belong not to Aphel
JfApeeJ n?^P« *
fern. nnSflpK.'' iW pret. n?P; fut. but to Hiphel, and are Hebraisms.
TABLE R. REGULAR VERB WITH SUFFIXES.

Suffixes /( >r 1 Sing. 2 Sing-, m. 2 Stng-./. 3 Sing. m. 3 Sing. f. 1 PJwr. 2P/wr. m. 2 PZwr./. 3 Plur. m. 3 Plur.f.
Pret.
Peal 3. m. *3^?i2 $Pi? ^.PP *&& it :

1-
«A&ptit :
'-
Jfatep
: -': 1 i?Je? I^Pi?
l-iu^pj
3. /. ^Pj? #Pi? ^&Pi? np^PP nn^Pi? mphm
tit : -':
jtantep
l - 1 : :
'• l?.^Pi? l-13fi^pp gn^pp
2. m. \>n^Pi? — — nn^PP nj^Pi? fcwrfcpp — — l-is^Pi? l^pp
2. /• wp!?Pi? — — wr^pp Kfi^PP Sjvfcpp — — I^^PP l^nbpp
1. c. — #Pi? ^Pi? n^PP nr&pp — fbrfcpp i|5^pp t-i?nbpp t.#pp
Plur. 3. c. '*^Pi3 ^pp ^Pi? »n-i/»pp n-App nm^pp itoiVpp pJ^PB l-ij-^pp IJ^PP
2. m. *>1]j£pp — — w-inSpp na-ir^pp *o-in^pp — |-ifi^pp l^n^pp
1. c. — •it; - ': #PP •it: - ':
KnAtSp
tit: -':
— tbatap
it:-': t^Pi? l-^^Pi? Ut^PI?
Inf.
Peal
$?!?£ #?P "sjjpppp n!?Pi?P n^PPP tit : ': • • 1 :
- ':
• I^PPP pnVppp pn^ppp
Imp.
Peal m. $>tDp nîj n^p kAbp t : i-.':

— 1-^î? $ty
/. W^Dp — — *n*!?Pi? t#W M^ttj? — — P?^p IPr-^Pl?
Plur. m. »j6t3p — — »n-iv»pp n^Pi? t 1 ••.':

— l^-Aisp IJ^PP
Fut.
Peal 3. m. *^PP*. "#Pi?> *I,I&PK n^Pi?. pjlfeK «App» fbApp* £^>pp* J-i^PiT. »!w
Plur. 3. m. ^PPV V^?P ^pp*. n^PP* na-^pp* K}Abp» tbf&pp* IjDa&pp* pjApg* Li-^Pir.
11*
82 Chajdd.] THE REGULAR VERB WITH SUFFIXES. [Sect. L.
SECTION L.— ON THE REGULAR VERB WITH SUFFIXES.

REMARK.
An epenthetic J is frequently inserted between the Biblical Chaldee examples are only found with the
verb and the This occurs as the prevailing
suffix. future. Once the union- vowel is
(
. instead of ( .
} ,
usage in the fut. and imp., less frequently in the \0*kw\ Ezr. 7. 21.
pret., and still less frequently in the inf. In the
TABLE S. VERBS |"a. TABLE T. VERBS »*JJ *
PEAL. APHEL. ITTAPHAL. PEAL. APHEL. ITTAPHAL.
Pret. m. PBK pan** Pret. m.

3.
PB 3.
P? P?s? P?£«
3. /. J10M nga« np.anx 3. /. nj?1 î?.^ ^5?
2. m. *?£? 9pg8 ?psnK 2. m. np'n, KnpT 9B» ^P^6^
2. /.
9PW fipss fipsflN 2. /. npii~
: ': W3^ ?P3W
1. c.
new îpsN ngBRN 1. c. nj5.i njj?.1*? îp.^«
Plur. 3. m. •ipa? •vpax •ipanx Plur. 3. w. VJ *P38 •ipjnx
3. /. K?ft N?SN Kj?anK 3. /. KRS *g3» Ng^nN

2. m. flfiPSJ PfipBK pnpana 2. w. pnpi papis pnp^nx
2. f. tpipaj tflpBK IppanK 2. /• IpPI tjjpis lpp^«
1. c. KJPJM NjpaK feupsnt* 1. c.
KJPJ K3P3.K ^JPJSK
Inf. pap Kp&K
'ITT "
spans Inf. p*np
*gw «i?45«
Imp. m. PJ. P| fl&*

pans Imp. 2. m. PI P?K p^n«
/. pa *p?« ^pana 2. /•
*J %?« *P^«
Plur. m. •ipa, -ipa •ipax •ipanx PZwr. 2. m. •ip^nx
ty 1PJ*
f. topa KJpBK topana 2. /. tf|f?3*$ KJP??"K
t': \\ *%ft
Fut. 3. m. pat, pat
pan, pan
PJK pant
pann
Fut. 3. m.
n P?t P?5t
3. /. PS9 3. /. p'^n P?n p^nn
m. pan, pan pan pann m. pMn p^nn
w
2. 2.
PJ5
2. f. r?an rg?w 2. /. Pi?/!* rev Pi?.1^^
1. c. pax, pax PSN psn*? 1. c. p™ p?n Pj8«
'
Plur. 3. w. Pi??t Pi??! Piânt PZwr. 3. m. Pi?T. PiH! pj?l5t
3. /. IW i?T?t li?TfJ3!
3. /.
CT BP ibw
2. m. ppan ppan ppann 2. m.
1
Pi? !"? p^n p^nn

2. /.
IS?* M»S Ifi&S* 2. /. IBW IH» BJW
1. c. P&?» pS3 PS5 psni 1. c.
P1I Pp. py®
1.
( m.
Part. ^
pan panp
1. Part. <
PR P^b P^P
'it:
- xpano
-
'it: •
( m. P££ m. P^TIP
2. Part. < 2. Par?. ^
C p*n
I /• Np^D
- 'it :
* All that may be remarked here is, (a) that the Dagesh forte is sometimes resolved in 3, is byin Da. 2. 25 ; comp. j
Da. 4, 3 (for ?%$, /#n, comp. § 52. rem. 2) (b) that several Hebraisms occur, as Aph. •Ip'in Da. 6. 25 ; ^J; H Da. 2. 24 ;
;
Hoph. ^>yn, -l^n Da. 5. 13, 15 (comp. § 47. rem. 4 & 9).
;
Sect. LI— LIIL] VERBS PE YOD AND PE VAV— PE ALEPH. [Chald. 83
SECTION LL— ON VERBS PE NUN.

REMARKS.
1 . Some verbs of this class are inflected regularly, 5. 15, for fiD$, probably to distinguish it from
e. g. I&FI Ezr. 7. 20 ;
\M\ Da. 2. 16 ;
pS?H Ezr. 5. 14. the 1st pers. fut.
This is especially the case when the second radical
isa guttural, of which, in the Bible, we have the 2. In the Targums, the verb \G\ takes ( in the .
>:)
only example in Hophal of HPIJ viz. nn^n Da. 5. 20. , future as its characteristic vowel, e. g. )$$ Ex. 25. 16.
But this verb is defective throughout Aphel, as nnfl Instead of this, the Biblical Chaldee exhibits the
Ezr. 6. 5 ; PÔD? Ezr. 6. 1 (with Dag. forte impl. full W\ Ezr 4
form tfM?, - - 13 ; 7 - 20 - 0n ce (with
comp. § 14. rem. 1); but the imp. is 1"ID*? Ezr. Makkeph) i^ Da. 2. 16.
SECTION LIL— ON VERBS PE YOD (AND PE VAV).

REMARKS.
TABLE U. VERBS V'B. VERBS *'B.
1. As in Hebrew there are three classes of verbs,
viz., (1) V Q; (2) verbs properly 2;
verbs originally r
"r
Pael. Preter. 3. p. "A* l*n^ ^P: and (3) those in which ? is not treated as a quiescent,
1. p. n*jh\ etc. m^* etc. but is assimilated like the 3 of verbs |"Q.
Imper. HH 30 (2?)
2. For the inflexion of the first and second classes
see parad.* They assimilate their first radical to the
inf. and fut. Peal, and in
following letter in the
Part n^>\ nS> Aphel; so that they are in those forms entirely
r i",t
:
ithpeel. Pret.*b\hK O^.riK), yjyjws analogous to verb& I " 3 . Of this class all the occur-
Pael. Pre*. iW ring examples in the Biblical Chaldee are :—V*l) to
a»M know; where, however, Dagesh is always resolved
Ithpaal. Pret. *1?*]1K

in 3 as fut. JH?n Da. 2. 30
; 4. 22, 23, 29 ; Da. Vm
2. 9, j™,' jn« (comp. note to Table T) ; ?2\ to
for
T^K
Aphel. Pret
Fut. vbv
be able; fut. ^
Da. 3. 29 ^3fi Da. 5. 16, Keri
3V! Aph. inf. «3-V! Da. 7. 19, formed after Hiphil
;
with the termination K-r«
SECTION LIIL—VERBS PE ALEPH.

1. A few verbs K Q are treated not only as gut-
ff
comes 1 as rVTlta , IliHft. An instance of Hophal is
turals, but at the same time as quiescents, viz., "0$, Wn Da. 7. 11.
^5$, KOS, 1?« :
. The K of these verbs, in the fut. Rem. 1. The form of the imp. "?TX Ezr. 5. 15, stands
and inf. Peal, is quiescent in (>f) , e. g. '5^, an ^ with Makkeph, where it has lost the tone, for ??X,
sometimes even changed in * , as *13V. , "V?*$ (in the as Syriacism for 7.TN, comp. § 19. rem. 3 & 6.
Biblical Chaldee defective, comp. inf. NOP, Hop (and 2. For the verb KJHIN5 see the doubly anomalous verbs,
W), from Kn$ ;

, 1£8). Throughout Aphel it be- section 25.
* The H of Aphel is frequently retained in the future, as V1)T\^ Da. 2. 5, comp. § 53. No. 1.
. .
84 Chald,] VERBS AYIN VAV— AYIN YOD. [Sect. LIV.
TABLE V. VERBS VV.
PEAL. ITHPEAL. PAEL. ITHPAAL. APHEL. ITTAPHAL. POEL. ITHPOAL.
Pret. 3. m. DR DgJJK 0*2 &!S£N &*i?8 D»gn« Dpip cpipnx

3. /. n P2 npjtoK np>j? np?pfi^ np*px, npi?K np^pm nppip nppipnN
2. m. ippj?, ripi? fiPi?fiK 9»?.i? nwpn® JpKPgjK, n$*ij?]$ ^p^fij* nppip nppipn^
2. f. TO $*?!?#** Jn»»j3 $?#&$ flp'jps J?p*iJfiK ftppjp jpppip]?K
1. c. n PB npipfitf np»|2 np»j5J?K np»i?N, np*j?K np^m npipip nppipns

Plur. 3. m. «* •i»j>nN •1p*£ •iD»pn« ^*I?.S •1D^K •ippip •ippipnx
3. /. WDjJ KpiJflK N$!P spHi?^ Ktt*jJ« K'9*gftt* xppip NppipriK
2. m. pnpp, pjjiog j-inpgriK i^p.*.B Pflp^ljK l^PPS. 1-wwpriK j-inonip |-iriDDipjj)N
2. /• Jppp., l*?i? |{joj?ri« l!3?.*.P

|pD»p^« ?3?b« li!)P»plJK ippw jpppiprix
1. c. fcUDJJ., &0&J3 t : 'it: • *«p*B K}p!BflN &3PSS fcupâs Nippip wppipjiis
Inf. (D-1p0) Dgjb Kpgflfc Np T £ itt'- : • it 't -;

KpS^K xppip Nppipjpx
Imp. 2. m. n-ljj DpJ?J«

•
'it:
t}*B &J&JJK o*i?n &\>B$ Dpip np\pm
2. /. W? *9i?fltf
*P*£ *P*£$k 'P^s '9'PJS 'ppip ^pipîx
Plur. 2. m. •i*>ijj togjjK JHD$b« •iî?K Wftm •i»pip •ifcpip)^
2. /. wp-ijj kj?B?^ KJD.»j2 N}0>j5nN K3Dgfc5 wpîjriK KJO0P NjippipriK
Fut. 3. m. EHjJ* D i?# tfJ2J q»gh* D 'R &*PJ*

Qpip* bpipw.
3. /. D-lfpjp bpriin
•
'it:
B*Bfi &*Bfl$ &1#i o^ri opipjp dpipnri
2. m. D-ipri Dpfift
•
'it:
Bjgfl q^rin d*B9 d>joti DpipJ? b0$to
2. /• ^p-ipjp i ,. i
T . ppm rp*iw ?'P*Bfl PP*P?5 |>ppipjp pppiprin
1. c. D-1|p&$ PJ3JJN •3*58 D»i?ng B*g8 &*$$ Dpip« :
DpipriN
Plur. 3. w. t«?ipj to** TO l*p*&ij* wi PPW. l-ippip; ppDipj?*
3. /.
\W; ISE>*. IPS! tpj&S! ire WW IP?'1
!^'
ippip^!
2. 7W. )WP% ppgrin }.1D»pJjl pp*prifl l-lp^fl pp^n l-ipbipri pppip^fi
2. /. rp-w ISPJ* tjDJgjp ?P5W9 IP'? 1 ? ip^pfifl iPPipfi Ippipnn
1. c. EMjtt D ® q>j2j &!£^ D 'l?? &1?.i?3 D»ip^ Dpipria
( m. V.i3» &j?l?
DfpriD &*.B9 B$IJ& D *i?? D-Drip Dp^pO Dpipnro
1. Par
if. *P!B Npgfl*? Kp!B9 kP*.bi?9 it '• :
Np*j?rio Nppipp xppipriD
( m. D^ &!Pp DpB
'it;
Dpipp
2. Par
Kg*i? Np*.£P **»!?& KpnipD
SECTION LIV.— ON VERBS AYIN VAV (AND AYIN YOD).

REMARKS.
Besides the form BjWK with
1
1. Peal future. Instead of the form P-lp ! there 3. Ithpeel. (t) under
also occurs the contracted form ^\ Ezr. 5. 5; 6. 5, the first radical, there are also instances in the Tar-
from ^-1 H gums of the form &W,
comp. Je. 33. 22; Ge. 38. 26,
towhich may also be reckoned \^\ Da. 4. 9 but ;
2. The second participle (Peil) takes also, like the

comp. § 47. rem. 10.
inf., the form Dip, from which a new pret. passive is
formed, thus n»b> (3 p. f.) Da. 6. 18, comp. § 47. r. 11. 4. Aphel. Instead of the characteristic *7,some-
:
Sect. LIV.] VERBS AYIN VAV— AYIN YOD. [Chald. 85
times *t is used, as &*j5!l Da. 3. 2, 3, 5, 7 ; 6. 2, pret. nî?n Da. 3. 18 ; fut. *]pfl Da. 2. 44 ; for *ppri,
comp. Da. 3. 18, and in the 1st pers. with (v) under •1^n; Ezr. 4. 12; part. D*TO Da. 5. 19.
the last radical, n»*i?n Da. 3. 14,
6. Examples of verbs inflected like '"V are only EH
Hebraisms. Da. 5. 20, which, however, may be the part. Peii
5. Hebraisms, besides the constant use of for N, pret., comp. No. and § 47. rem. 11. Imp. WW
W
fl 2,
axe:—Peal pret. fl?G?> Da. 3. 10, for n»B\ ê/ Ezr. 4. 21 ;
part. pass. Da. 3. 29 ; 4. 3, &c.
TABLE W. VERB K'^>.
PEAL. ITHPAEL. PAEL. ITHPAAL. APHEL. ITTAPHAL.
Pret. 3. m. «|b| *ap (*ap)

P T) $|1J« *l *^5*8
(V) l^ ?^ 1
(V) ,!?^
3. /. rta nyip, riwapCriK*- r)i$>anK ngî, n»ii nâriN nâx (nK* T)n*baJDK
2. m. n;i| n*ap 0$|fltf n4arix (n* rj^jK n*)ans
9^1 ,
Pî 7 )
2. /. #£|, n$| n*py, n*ap f>îr>« nâ n*j>in« (n*7) n)ax •
n*^nK
1. c. n*!?a, »n*j?| Wj?P wi?i*K n*j?a, *n*j?j *n*>»anx *t»^K w!??fiN
Plur. Z.m.
^1 *W WJp
, (•1N
,
»-
r) l£|l?S w^l, i*)a ok*-) vWnK (•1X*
7 ) 1*)jK V^}5K
3. /. ra6i
tit : t i" : ir : : •
aâ~
Tl"
nx*;>apK <
HN*-)
t p '
Nâx
tp ~ :
^^WN
2. m. pn*| pn*ap PIJ^JIJM pnâ,priâ pn*ân« l-inâx pnâriK
2. /. Ip^l Ip^P tnânK
•i" •• : : • tp^l. ip^l Ip^lpS Ip^J^ Ip^J5«
1. c.
t i" t r :
N3$!I?$ K}$3, «3*j| xaânx
t p ~ :
•
t p :
- Havana
t p - :
•
Inf. fc&ap, f]£}B) S&JD n&AariK

itt : •
n*&a
ITT ~ it t - : • itt : - itt :
- it t : - •
:
Imp. m. $!• («!?p $i ÎP*? $1. $i $ilj« (V) 4^ ^JW

/• *ba, *6a Î^K *6a âriN ^JK ^JIDK
P/wr. m. & vfps $1 iVan« fetf iâpiK
/•
ft|.
nT 4? Havana
tit : :
•
TIT"
K3ân«
tit - :
•
t 1" :
- «a*i>anK
t 1" - • :
Fut. 3. m. (*-) *&?* (K r) Îfl! («-) 4a; (K7:) ^1^*. («7) $J! (*-) *6afi*
3. /. (*-) $?* (« -)
••''
»?ann
i" : : •
(«-) *£ari (^-) 5195 («7) 4}5 (^ fcpj5i3
2. m. (*-) &6ar» (K -) ^nn («7) $«i (N-) *hnn («7) 4» (*-) «i>ann
2. /. p)|fi r^? 1 ? 1
? 1^3? 1^1^ r.^flfl
|^J9
1. c. (*-) kJjjk (K -) $|p§ («-) $3*5 («tt) âj^K («7) 4j* (*-)
v p. '
ânxv
p. ; -
Plur. 3. m. fta*. I'^W. f>H*: $J]?! ^}! fh>w

3. /. pVan*
'it: - fjpa* lân*
'it; -
i*â*
•it; :"
lân*- •
lv^'. :
•
:
•
'it: :
2.m. t^V|n fibrin $3? fâ^ri 1*1^9 1'Aann

1 ; -
,
.
2. /.
•it: : • U?aw jte pânn
-
'it: : •
|*Vam
'it:
- :
jânn
-
'it: :
•
1. c. (*-) fcoaa (« 7) £|p? (K7) i!??3 (V) *$?8?
( m.
$l» *$l $|pp («-) $a? (K-) *)a^D c«7) Jje ânp
l.Pt. \
it: it it; ~ :
•
K*^D
-
it:
K*$an&
:- it: : •
K*iao
it:
- ;
k^)QO
2.P*. -^
*)}» ^| ,^P 4?^
I /. K*(?a
- it; -
«*âD
it: - :
it: :
86 Chald,] VERBS LAMED ALEPH—VERBS DOUBLY ANOMALOUS. [Sects. LV. LVI.
SECTION LV.— ON VERBS LAMED ALEPH (AND LAMED HE*).

REMARKS.
1. Pret. The 3 pers. sing. fern. Peal appears in *~ in *tHW* Da. 5. 12. The 3 pers. pi. takes also
sometimes in the full orthography, as 2. 35. HJOE Da. the termination j-1 instead of fl, as ]^k}\ Da. 7. 26.
It takes, however, also ( _ 5 instead of (t) as Hiq Da. ,
2. 35 riDD Da. 4. 19. The 2 pers. sing. masc. is also

; 3. The infinitive of Peal takes sometimes the
written/w%, terminating in H— as ""ÎD. Da. 2. 41. , termination K— , in the Biblical Chaldee, as K£*¥!
Instead of *t in the 1 pers. sing, there is ^t in JVny Da. 7. 19; more usually n-, as HV&h Ezr. 5.9;
Da. 7. 19 . The 3 pers.pl. masc. sometimes follows the and in the other conjugations H^— , e. g. Da.
analogy of the other derived conjugations (Ithpe., 2. 10; 5. 2.
Pa., &c.), as VP1 Da. 3. 21. An example with

prosthetic « is )W Da. 5. 3, 4. 4. .Partf. JW£. In .some instances the first radical
takes composite Sheva, though a non-guttural, as
2. Future. The 3 pers. sing. masc. terminates also ng. Ezr. 4. 18, 23; ^3 Da. 2. 30, and s ver. 19. %
SECTION LVL—VERBS DOUBLY ANOMALOUS (Comp. § 25).
1. ]
ff
B and K ff{
? :—WW. Imp. KB> Ezr. 5. 15. plur. Vnjn Da. 5. 3 ;
(comp. inf. WW Da. 5. 2).
Altogether peculiar are the anomalies of Hophal,

2. K'Q and K"!?: — NmjS, NTS. Pm J m/. 3 pers. fern. T\\T?7) Da. 6. 18; 3 pers. plur. masc.
«np Da. 3. Da. 3.19, by syncope for
2; n.t» •Wn Da. 3. 13.
**£>$£, &c; Part. pass, n?K Da. 3. 22; by Sy-

riacism for nttf (comp. § 53. rem. 1). Aphel, 3. *"B and K'^. Only K? :
, ^joA. Part. Klin??
pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. Da. 5. 13 ; 3 pers. Wn Da. 2. 23, and *ni» 6. 11.
* In the Biblical Chaldee H is promiscuously used instead of X, comp. § 46. rem. 4, & § 54. rem. 5.
. %
Sects. LVII— LXVIIL] DECLENSION OF NOUNS. [Chald. 87
TABLE X. DECLENSION OF MASCULINE NOUNS.

I. H. III.
r— —
a. b. a. b. a. b. c. d.
Sing, absol. TIB

(mount)
1
fpIR
'it
(tree)
•
(eternity)
*£?
(priest)
iw to
(king)
IP!
(time) (dream)
Djp w
(eye)
constr. MID i
A»«
'i- •
zb% IP? *? IP! Dj>n rv.
emphat.
IT ITT • ^? it -:t
Kate
-it :
WOT it :
•
Kg!?n K)*g (kj$)
•Tito
,..
naSw
T
,.. .
B Pf¥ npte pia;# (na;g)
with suff. <
Jbp£n paa^.
Plur, absol. pnip pa^K rriv R?iJ| r?fe pap? rpte Pff?
constr. ,.. |.. T .
piy ana
i" -;t
*ate
i" - : 9?! »»te
i" v :
9*8 (95©
emphat. N»T1B
IT ~
K»3^K
|T-T • it-;T
«>ana
it- -; t
K»ate
it- - :
«»aoT
it- :
•
Kjote Nja^ (N*a/ j;)
:
1 • IT •
*niana »n\a?p
with suff. <
flS^-lB P?\^S firm tf?*5te pa*»£rj f\yy<i (lb\a;j>)
IV. V. VI VII.
a. b. c. a. b.
Sing, absol. Hwjijo nj T

?.
Dfc *>! $}» *pi£
(murderer) (back) (goat) (people) revealer) (first)
constr. tapn&,.. i. .
nj T
£ i
161
1" T $JS FIB-
emphat. fc6opno
it '- : :
•
nji w IT '.. •S&l it; :
- ng»nj5
with suff. Pjf?Dj5^D F&J w BBK i" ••. •rtl PI^P ^?1B
Plur. absol. ptepno
1 ,. . 1- . .
w w r? 5? $ pâ» »WJB
constr. ™?BflB *35
w> I"t $W \ND1 p
w
i" ••.
:
emphat.
it- : '- : IT- - IT ~ \ IT-T it- :
- »N»1p
T .i_
,..
with suff. pa^BBflp |'l?^l |i?\# f\y&# ITO t'bâp |b*^91B
DECLENSION OF FEMININE NOUNS.

(A) VIII.* (
B) IX.* (C) X.* (D) XL*
t—
a. b. c.
Sing, absol. •
tfte'lK
it : ,T
(province) (army) (kingdom) (widow) (discoverer) (first)
constr. r\3HP nn^p n-ia^p nte-is n^| fi£91i?

emphat.
it : • : it •: - Kn-iste
it - : it: - ;-
anâTIT •
N P:^11?
BJWB i" : • :
ann^p nn-iate ante-iK
with suff. < .1-
1" • T ,.. . T
firmaô )inrnK>p jinn-iD^p ;
irmte"iK
Plur. absol.
an? tilfP
'
\l?^> ttelK
•it :- : •it: t WV.
constr. nana it •
: it :: - mate-it: :
nten«
:-
it :
nât it:
flND^p
emphat. KIWB it t •
; it t : : - KJ?}??£ ante™
t
it
- : : itt: t ittt :-
with suff. flnriyip fl
pinnate flp}l&? irmtenK |inn»ii |inj? D1B
1 :t: t
i T
—
88 Chald.] FIRST, SECOND, AND THIRD DECLENSIONS. [Sect. LVII— LIX.
SECTION LVIL—FIRST DECLENSION OF MASCULINES.

EXPLANATORY.
This declension includes all nouns, which have all their (6) Those which have
(t)
in their final syllable; as HD
vowels immutable. It comprehends, good, 233 thief. There are, however, a few of those which
Nouns which have >— *— before their final change
y compare
(a) , , 1 or -1
to , the following remark.
(t)
consonant, e. g. p^ judgment, DV day, J-1fitf furnace.
REMARK.
Nouns with (t)
in the ultimate are chieflv of six classes :- (6) Nouns of the form TBlp, e.g. l^'lK, lafe. They
have a twofold inflexion :
(1) Nouns derived from W, e.g. TF, hp (Heb. ift,

(a) The first three of these classes retain , . in all
the inflexions, and consequently belong regularly to

Declension 1.
(2) Nouns of the form 2n3, tbw (Heb. tibf) ;
(b) Nouns of the fourth, fifth, and sixth classes some-

(3) Nouns of the form h®\) (Arab. TKBj?, and also in times take ,. instead of
)
in the constr. sing.;
the Heb. with , . impure) ;
and before the suffixes, |13 and }ii1. Elsewhere (t)
is retained. The punctuation of these nouns is,
(4) Nouns like ?&p (also in the Heb. with , . impure). however, variable ; and as they present no other
irregularity, they may better be regarded as excep-
(5) Nouns which have the formative ending }— , e. g. tions from Declension 1, than as forming a separate
Tf> (Arab. t«n^). declension.
SECTION LVIIL— SECOND DECLENSION OF MASCULINES.

EXPLANATORY
The second declension embraces nouns with final
(
or ization of the Chaldee ; as |*p1S Da. 5. 25 ; fn^H
", either monosyllabic, as T, DK>, or having the preceding for \mn (plur. fern, of n&n) Ezr. 6. 9.
vowels immutable, as thy, ^t3j5, VTO, "\BDD. These
2. To this paradigm belongs also /HS, emph. st.
vowels are dropped before suffixes beginning with a vowel.
*6ns
t - : :
Rem. 1. The forms like |^t?g for pSp|5, pi. of ^D£ 3. Before }1D and jifl, monosyllables, as in Hebrew,
(part, act.),must be attributed to the variable vocal- take (-)' (•••)'
or
(
.
;
; e.g. pH^, JOT
SECTION LIX.— THIRD DECLENSION OF MASCULINES.

This declension embraces all nouns which cor- lb) The form fe^Yp either follows the analogy of the
respond to the Segolate forms in the Hebrew. They Hebrew, as KippFl Da. 2. 37, or takes
(%) ,
as KVJ13
Ezr. 5. 8.
may either be written with two vowels (the second
of which always considered an auxiliary vowel),
is (c) In the form JV3, the * often remains moveable in
as ^£ tbn (almost exclusively in the Biblical Chal-

,
the inflexion, as WJJ Da. 7. 8 ; W$ Da. 4. 31 ; KJV3
Ezr. 5. 3 Pinj3 Da. 5. 23.
dee), fP? (KHp ; or with only one vowel between the
;
last two consonants, as $?p "iSp. They are inflected, ,

(d) The forms TjPDandlSp, in the course of inflexion,
usually take ,, or rarely under their first

however, for the most part, as in Hebrew ; except, (
_ )? ( (<>) ,
radical.
(a) In the plural absol. the forms ^bp and 1QD become, Nouns having gutturals for their first or second
as they do in most other inflexions ^7*? and "IQD. radical, naturally take M , as DJflJ, KBJ^ *UW{", M1V.
Sect. LX— LXV. FOURTH DECLENSION—NINTH DECLENSION. [Chai/d. 89
SECTION LX.—FOURTH DECLENSION OF MASCULINES.

Thefourth declension comprehends those nouns the end receives then, (>) or <•_-,. To this declension
in which the vowel of the final syllable falls away in belong the participles of Ithpeel.
the course of inflexion, and the third consonant from
SECTION LXL— FIFTH DECLENSION OF MASCULINES.

The filth declension embraces those nouns which responding short vowels. In some nouns (
.
}
be-
double the final consonant when they receive any comes {.), as Wi, Hfjfrl Da. 7. 9.
accession. They are mostly monosyllables derived Rem. ?2 has in the emph. st. K?3, &c. with the tone
from verbs VV. The long vowels }
and 1 are (
.. on the penultima (Da. 2. 40) but with suff. f\n?3 ;
changed in the course of inflexion into the cor- Da. 2. 38; 7. 19.
SECTION LXIL— SIXTH DECLENSION OF MASCULINES.

The sixth declension includes nouns, participles, suffix throughout the singular, and thus becomes
and derived from verbs N' ? (p"') and

infinitives,
r
moveable in forms like *?? *?"1 a short vowel is
; ,
terminating in Kr (^t), ^77, V, *r, e. g. K?|, fc6|, pronounced under the first radical. The termination
V??, v?0, ^jl^^?. The general rule is, that s
appears }"— of the plural absol. is sometimes contracted into
in the course of declension, as the third radical, dis- |—. In the constr. and emph. plur. no trace of the
placing K in forms like N.?| . That * is joined to the radical * remains.
SECTION LXIIL— SEVENTH DECLENSION OF MASCULINES.

Here belong nouns which terminate in the forma- a consequence, _ is here changed into (t)
( }
(b) The .
tive syllable *t C^t). They are mostly gentilic or plur. emph. terminates in *T, agreeing in form with
patronymic nouns, or ordinal numerals. They all have the construct.
this in common, (a) that in the course of inflexion Exceptions from b : K.VÎ Da. 2. 5 ; K-.^n Da.
their final * is changed into K, which is likewise 3. 2,3 Krp n Da.
; :
3. 8 ; Ezr. 4. 12, 23 ; 5. 1, 5.
moveable, and commences the following syllable. As
SECTION LXIV.— EIGHTH DECLENSION OR FIRST OF FEMININES.

This declension includes all invariable feminines, with only one consonant; as KD3, K^> **~l^h K W-
i.e. nouns with the feminine terminations, K~,
all •ino, -VTJP
n ~, *T, and the final syllable of which commences
•*),
SECTION LXV.—NINTH DECLENSION, OR THE SECOND OF FEMININES.

This declension embraces all those feminines the these. The supplied vowel is Hhirek or Pattah (the
final syllable of which commences with two conson- latter with gutturals) ; more rarely Segol ; e. g.
ants, as Xp? lip ; VPV^ a robe ; ttj purity. KBfc\
t
NriBB\
: t '}
HEX,
t -; J
KnftK
t j - 5
: •
Kftn,
t -i J
KfiDn.
t j v
(a) Nouns in tf-7, to avoid, in the emph. and suff. (b) The forms in *r and are regular
-1 in the sin-
states, two consonants with sheva under each in im- gular (like Dec. VIII). In the plural, as becomes
mediate succession, as ^ri^, Nnpp'ix, &c, a short necessary, they also take a supplied vowel, Hhirek
vowel must necessarily be supplied for the first of or Pattahh.
12*
,
90 Chald.] TENTH DECLENSION— IRREGULAR NOUNS. [Sect. LXVI— LXVIII.
SECTION LXVL— TENTH DECLENSION, OR THE THIRD OF FEMININES.

This declension includes all feminines in NJ (de- this consonant takes the supplied vowel Hhirek (for
rived from #"?) which have a consonant without a the cause stated in the preceding section), so that *
vowel immediately preceding this termination, as becomes quiescent in it.
Kv|, ^J?39. In the sing. emph. and suff. states,
SECTION LXVIL—ELEVENTH DECLENSION, OR THE FOURTH OF FEMININES.

Here belong feminines in HX— derived from mas- Rem. When feminine nouns are formed from mascu-
culines in *t (Dec. VII). In the emphatic state and lines by adding the terminations tf— , } or *— , the
before suffixes, K is changed in moveable *, though changes in the ground-form are precisely the same
ordinal numerals take also *t or *— e. g. N$£?1 ;

as those which appear in the emph. state of mascu-
H]V)pni5 (but «0^31 Da. 7. 19). In the plural absol. lines. E. g. D.VW, KE&W ^P»J N?<>9 and JI-IDÔ ;
and constr. the usual forms are t^lE, l"ltfft"]i2. • : t :

-
SECTION LXVIIL— IRREGULAR NOUNS (Comp. § 45).
38 father, with suff. »3K, but also 1fl3K, \>13X (from -13K and P1JV3 (comp. Dec. Ill, c), but plur. with suff.
as if from R. H3K comp. Heb. 3K § 45. rem). Plur. |13*fi3 from j*fi3 (comp. Heb. JV2 § 45).
with suff. *nmN, 'TTT - sonm&s

•TT - •nnmK,
: TITTT";
from the :'
abs. K*33 prophet, emph. state J1KJ3J (for i1K*33, KK*3?)- Plur.
|nn« (as if from a sing. KI13K). emph. KjK*3J with X in otio, for K*i3J (as if from an
absolute }*fti).
HX brother, plur. with suff. ^nK Ezr. 7. 18, by Hebraism
DJJ people, emph. state KE3JJ, but pi. emph. NJftpy (comp.
(comp. n« § 45), for Spflfcj, from ^.^ntf. R. Hiltf.
Heb. DJJ § 45).
5WK.
tv:
K>:N maw, emph.
-v: r state «^3K,
t t v:
KBOK,
t t -;
but also KB>UK
t v:
B>fcn fce«d, emph. state nuttil, with suff. PlEte?.. Plur.
Khethib (as if from $WK). Plur. (by Hebraism) D^JN.
}W, but with suff. DH^fcO (as if from £>K*1).
*TBi nnS Won, plur. emph. KJJing, from the absolute |JH« DK> name, but with suff. rip^ (from DK>, comp. Dec. II).
(as if from a sing. v"]tf , comp. Dec. VIII).

•1
Plur. constr. T\T)fiW, with suff. Dnftnft^ (as if from
JV3 fcowse, emph. NJV3, HJV.3, constr. JV3, with suff. Wit «n»^).
THE ANALYTICAL
HEBREW AND CHALDEE
LEXICON.
MULT/E TERRICOLIS LINGU/E, CCELESTIBUS UNA.
LEXICON.
"T!!88 Pielfut.lpers.s.p-WKJ,suOs.m.(§16.r.l5) ItK /*3^K (father of exultation, i. e. exulting, ?*| i. q.

6,
?|B?K&ji 1 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. [^KK^suff. 2 pers. ^|) fern I. wife of David ; before of Nabal II.
sing. masc. (§ 16. rem. 15); \ before . f)?X sister of David, called also /^K, compare 1 Ch.
c
POKK Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . jOK 2. 16 with 2 Sa. 17. 25.
^jioKK Piel fut. 1 s. [yggHp. suff. 2pl.m. (§ 16.r. 15) f OK }*TOK (father of the judge, see jT) masc. chief of
•CJDKK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing ?]DK the tribe of Benjamin.
/IKK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing VlK jn*OK (father of knowledge, i. e. knowing, R. ^V)
IjnKK Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing "|*)K masc. a son of Midian.
HJIK, -lrrOK (whose father is the Lord, see FP)

^K ') masc. irreg. (§ 45) — I. father — II. forefather,
name of several persons, especially — I. of the second
ancestor III. author, inventor — IV. father, as an
son of Samuel II. of a king of Judah, son of Reho-
honorary appellation to priests and prophets in boam, called also D*2K, compare 2 Ch. 13. 1 with
the character of teachers Hence, V. an adviser. 1 Ki. 14. 31 III. of the wife of Hezron, 1 Ch. 2. 24.
Ge. 45- 8. K-liTQK (wThose father is He, viz. God) masc. a son of
2K Ch. masc. irreg. (§ 68), i. q. Heb. IK father.
Aaron.
Proper names compounded with 2K, 2K, •'DK, *OK : n-liTlK (father of glory, TIP! i.q. *f\iX) m. 1 Ch.8.3.
^•12K Khethib, 1 Sa. 25. 18, for the usual ^p^K." (perhaps for bwiK.) fern I. wife of
bW2$ :
q- v. Rehoboam — II. wife of Abishur, 1 Ch. 2. 29.
"OK fern, mother of Hezekiah, also called n*2K, 7?n*OK (father of valour, i. e. valiant) masc I. a
compare 2 Ki. 18. 2 with 2 Ch. 29. 1. Levite II. a Gadite — III. father of Esther.
pn^PlK {father of strength, i. e. strong, J?V l-ID'OK (father of goodness) masc. a Benjaminite,
collated with the Arab, to be strong) masc. one of 1 Ch.8. 11.
David's heroes, called also T'K'QK, compare 2 Sa. ?0*3K (father of dew) fern, wife of David.
23. 31 with 1 Ch. 11. 32. ^KO'OK (father of fatness, ^>KO Arab, to be fat)
/K'QK (father of strength, i.e. strong) masc I. masc. a son of Joktan.

grandfather of Saul, called also 13, compare 1 Sa. TJ/O'OK (father of the king) masc I. name of
9. 1 with 1 Ch. 9. 39 II. one of David's heroes, several Philistine kings II. son of Gideon III.
compare the preceding. 1 Ch. 18. 16, for ÔTIK 2 Sa. 8. 17.
SjDK'QK (father of gathering, i.e. gatherer) masc. IHJ'QK (noble father, see 2*12) masc. name of several
a Korahite, called also ?JpV2K, compare Ex. 6. 24 men, especially — I. of a son of Jesse II. of a son
with 1 Ch. 6. 8. of Saul.
* Job 33. d Job 16. 5. « Mi. 2. 12.
2
—
TC3K-3N ii
minK-aa
DyiPlN {father of pleasantness) m. father of Barak. earing of the barley took place, beginning with the
"IVIN (father of light) masc. Saul's commander- new moon of April.
in-chief ; elsewhere 131N. ^1N :

V pr. name masc. defect, for 7)3''?^ q- v - ^ 2N
*Y[3P1N (father of help) masc I. son of Gilead.
—Patronymic *1Tî1 *1N. An abridged form is \ pr. name of a Persian eunuch. Est. 1. 10.
WN, Nu. 26. 30, and patronymic ^T^N — II.

fut. 11N" 1
— I. to stray, wander, be lost II. to perish,
one of David's heroes.
const, with 7 and |D of the person. Piel I. to cause
SÎN (/after of height, ^ from D-11) masc.
to stray, to disperse II. to cause to perish, to destroy.
one of the conspirators against Moses, Nu. 16. 1.
I.
Hiph. TlNrj fut. once, HT1N (q. v.) causat. of
— II. son of Hiel restorer of Jericho, 1 Ki. 16. 34.
Kal i. q. Piel.
HEÎN (father of error, R. 55K-') fern, a concubine
11N Chald. to perish. Aph. to destroy. Hoph.
of David.
to be destroyed.
y-lk^lN (father of prosperity, R. tfK» or p}>) 11N masc. destruction, ruin. Nu. 24. 20, 24.
masc I. a Benjaminite, son of Bela. — II. a son of
miN fem. dec. 10 1, something lost II. i. q.
Phinehas, 1 Ch. 5.30.
1-1K»1N (father of song, W i. q. W) a man of
fniN Pr. 27. 20.
j'niN masc. —
Khethib.
I. destruction II. place of de-
the posterity of Judah. struction, abyss.
ÎN (father of gift, compare W) masc. a brother
P?& n?y masc. destruction, ruin. Est. 8. 6; 9.5.
of Joab, also called *£>1N, 2 Sa. 10. 10; 1 Ch. 2. 16.
TIN 1 Kal preter. 3 pers. sing. masc. (com- 1
DI/KÎN (father of peace) masc. father-in-law of

**?% "I J
pare § 8. rem. 2) . . .
j
"^
Rehoboam, DT7K>1N, compare Ki.15.2 UN
called also ^2N
....
1 rf
'1 Piel infin. construct used for the absolute
with 2 Ch. 11. 20.
"UVIN
Abimelech the
(father of abundance)
priest.
masc. a son of
Yin
«nhN :
Kal
id. infin.
infin. absolute
construct
J'\ Piel pret. 3 pers. sing.
.... UN
UN masc. (§ 10. rem. 1)
YIN
"01N (father of light) masc. Saul's commander- OIN construct of the following (§ 36. rem. 1) . *71N
UN
in-chief, also called "lp/ON q. v.
great of
DmiN
(i.
(father of a great multitude,
e. as to) multitude, for DPI

lit.
11 IN
father
see miN
Kal
noun masc.
Kal
part. act. sing.
sing.
preter. 3 pers. sing. fem. for

.... masc. dec. 7 b.
!™niN
.
UN
UN
TV.T T
DH, R. nDH) masc. the Father and founder of the 1_ Kh. rniN (q.v.), K. |H1N (q.v.); 1 bef. TIN
_
(
Hebrews, called Q11N (father of height) before niiN noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . . . UN
the covenant by circumcision, Ge. 17. 5. rraN '1 Kal preter. 3 pers. sing. fem. . . UN
D17l>'1N (father of peace) masc. third son *-mN
of David, famous for his rebellion against his
niN ,
id. preter. 3 pers. pi. (§ 8. rem. 7) V UN
j : it
father. '1 noun masc. sing.; 1 before . . *7lN

-in id. construct state . . . . IN •"nn'i'N Kal part. act. fem., pi. of nilN' dec. 13 a UN
1 defect, for N'ON (q. v.) Nil n^pN 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. s. with parag. H ; 1 f. 1 conv. 711
N1N rr '1
Nil from [ÎINN] Piel
^NIN
c
bnin
id.
1
Kal
defect, for
fut. 1 pers. sing.;
with paragogic
DNÎN
PI
(q. v.)
...
1 for
.
*1 conversive
. .
Nil
Nil
Jt
Kal
contr.
D3*?N]
inf., suff.
suff- 2 P ers sm S-
2 pers. sing.
-
m.
m
fut. 1 pers. sing.
-5
(§
J.
f '1-
16. rem. 7)
conv - *^K
UN
t
1
vv : 33
id. id. in pause for [;plN] . . UN
in the Heb. not used ; Chald. Pa. 11N to bear fruit. id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . . . UN
IN masc. dec. 8 b, greenness, verdure. 7(13 H *3N S
5pN ) for [V*pN] Hiph. fut. 1 pers. s.; 1 f. -1 conv. ^11
green herbs of the valley. Ca. 6. ii. Kal infin., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . ^TlN
IN Ch. fruit, with suff. niJN for fllN Dag. forte "D12N Pielpret.3p.s.m.(llN)suff.3pl.m.(§l6.r.l5) UN
resolved in Nun, (compare § 52. rem. 2) Da. 4. 9. 'fllN \ noun masc. sing. . . . .UN
IÎN masc. green ears of corn. 1 1N!T
7
fcjnh y-wiiN
month of green ears, viz. the month in which the -••IJ-ilN
Kal preter. 1 pers. pi. (§ 8. rem. 7) [ UN
Ge.17.5. ''Dfi.1'2. 2. *'T>e.32.28. *Je.48.36. n Ezr.8.24. ? De.28.22. * Le. 20. 26. «2Ki.l3.7. yNu.17.27
.In. 15. 1. « De.7.20. « N11. 24. 20, 24. < Pr. 15.11. Eze. 28. 1G. r Jos. 23. 13. ' Ob. 1. 12. * Est. 9. 5. *Nu.l7.27
Eze.20.28. /Je.51.55. ' Er.27.20. »'Je.50.G. v De.28.20. "Ge.24.42.
' . ;
K»t--rma III vsk-sx

np2« noun fem. sing., construct of ninK dec 10 IIK an/ninK. "'1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc; 1 id. . nK
:
m
w4 Kal preter. 2 pers.
id. preter. 2 pers. sing. fem.
sing. masc. . nnK
nnK
vninK'
TQ^S
id., suff.
id., suff.
3 pers. sing. masc.
2 pers. sing. masc.

. nK
nK
*$iJ3*?
c
ni^ Piel preter. 2 pers. sing. masc. . nnK Dn^ninK/^l id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc; 1 before • nK
IVT T
•irninK' '1 id., suff. 1 pers. pi.; 1 id. n«
•
1 Kal preter. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 7) . nnK
\-
DntoK '1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc (§ 4. rem. 2) ; 1 id. nK
•TO Piel preter. 1 pers. sing. nn« *${p*j Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [jnnK], suff. 2 p. sing. m. inn
WinK 1 id.; ace. shifted to ult. by conv. 1 "ins* ^P^k '1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 for •
1 conv. . nm
Dni'n^. 1 Kal preter. 2 pers. pi. masc; 1 for 1 conv. nnK nnnd« id. with paragogic H Tin
Dî^ ;
1 Piel preter. 2 pers. pi. masc. nnK •innnnK
I"t : v
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§ 16. rem. 12) inn
IT T
fut. nSK*'' to be willing, inclined, desirous. Is fol-
r t
Root not used, whence nnnK fem. only Eze. 21. 20,
r
lowed by an infin. with or without pref. 7. n^H nnnK threatening of the sword, i. e . the
nnK masc. reed, bulrush, nnK HV^K vessels of threatening sword. Prof. Lee, resting, remaining.
reed, probably the papyrus, only Job 9. 26. ngn§

> Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 15) nton
nK masc. desire, Job 34. 36, according to the npnx j-
Targum. ^naT1"
n. m. s., suff. 1 pers. sing, from [nK] dec 2 a. nn«
*inN5 poverty, misery, only Pr. 23. 29. UK
1" T
'1 n. m. s., suff. 1 p. s. from nK irr. (§ 45) nK
—
j'TOK
I.
adj. dec. lb
poor, needy. — II.

prop, wishing, desiring, hence
miserable, wretched. •vms

^ Kh.for
Ch. n. m.
KUK
s.,
Hiph.
suff. 1
fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 25, 2f.)
p. s. from [IK] irr. (§ 68)

Kin
nK
ff
*^p?§
<"inK
Niph.
ni1*nK fem.
noun masc. sing.
fut. 1 pers. sing.

desire,
....
only Ec. 12.
....
5.
nnK
!?m
*?« ') n. masc. sing., construct of
also
njyn
pr.
UK
name
(see
fem.,
T^nK),
and
nK
in
and fin^
irr. (§
compos,
UK
45)
as,
nK
r
W3^ Ch. n. m. pi., suff. 1 p. s. fr. [IK] irr. (§ 68) nK KUKT1"
'1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 for •
1 conv. Kin
fclpnjMji Ch. id., suflf. 2 pers. sing. masc. nK «i*w»n« '
1
T
id. with paragogic H (Kh. nKUK),
T T
Keri
'KipiinK Ch. id., suff. 1 pers. pi nK KUK (q. v.) . . . . Km
T
'^
m K-inK
KinK
T 1
Kal
'),
Kal
'1
pret. 3 pers. pi.
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing.
pret. 3 pers. pi. for

.
-UK
; 1 for
(§ 8.
• 1 conv.
rem. 4) .
nnK
Kin
nnK
**&*?**
?j§*?S
^"•nK
id.,
pr.
'1 Hiph.
suff.
name masc.
2 pers. sing. masc.
fut. 1 s., suff.

....
3 p. pi. m.; 1 for -1 conv.
Kin
nK
Kin
tjsinK 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic il «in rf
n3K;n« id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . Kin
^?« Kh. â-11«, K, h)V2X (q. v.) nK is^nK id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. Kin
^kuk
»>rrtnK
^?^ noun
Ch. n. m. s., suff. 3 p.
masc. sing, (after the form ?Sfap)

Ch.n.m.s.,suff.2 p. s.
s. m.
m. from [2K]
fr. [SK] irr. (§
irr. (§
68)
68)
nK
nnK
nK
' T
^nK
1 pr.
noun masc.
name masc;
sing. .....
1 before nK
nnK
I '1 pr. name fem. before nK

.....
; 1 . . >-
Kal part. pass. sing. masc. . DnK

*W1K 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . Din 5yifcs id. by contraction nK
r
WIN
^d-uk
\?/inK
noun masc.
Kal
noun masc.
part. pass,
sing. dec. 3 b.
sing., suff.
masc, pi. of D-inK
.
2 pers. sing. masc. for

dec 3 a. .
DnK
on«
t
jTnK, JHUK1
r
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. s.
pr.
f'\ n.m.s.,suff. 3 p. sing.

name masc.
with paragogic H
f.
.... from nK
(§ 19. r. 8)
irr. (§ 45)
inK
nK
nK
T 1" T
[ID'] from D-13K dec 3b. DnK '1*nK '1 pr. name masc. or (l Ch. 2. 24) fem. . nK
<-i3D-inK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc Din •imns n. m. s., suff. 3 p. sing. m. from nK irr. (§ 45) nK
E^K Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§21. rem. 6) . Kin •m^nK
it -:
masc, K-irvnK
•
8c ') masc, l-inUKI masc,
rîna
T 1 ••
id. with paragogic H . E>in ?WnK fem., pr. names . nK
ninK n. m. with pi. fem. term, from nK irr. (§ 45) nK Sp^K £"'1 noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
nina ^1 id., construct state; 1 before nK from n& irreg. (§ 45) ; 1 before , _ nK
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. fem. nK
> id., suff. 1 pers. sing. • 1 before . > nK nK
'pin« t
vnsT1"
'1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc .
< Nu. 21. 29. « Je. 15. 7. i Da. 2. 23. * Da. 5. 2. i\ Ki.5.3 2Cb.32.13. y Job 34. 36. !>
Ca.8. 2. ' Je. 46. 8.
* Eze. 26. 17. /Eze. 6. 3. *Ezr.4.15. Pr. 15. 17. ' Job 39. 9 'Je.19.4. * Da. 5. 13. c Zee. 10. 10. / Nu. 12. V.
c Ps.9.6. g Job 9. 26. ' Ezr. 5. 12. P Is. 63. 6. * Is. 14. 25. '
Ps. 81. 8. " Jos. 24. 8. «* Is. 46. 11. s Ge. 42. 35,
rf
Es.4. 16. a jot, 23. 15. -Is. 28. 12. WJe.44.21.
—
rwa*H«iK IV
p;ax '1 adj. masc. sing. dec. lb. . nax DHVP (mourning of Egypt) pr. name of a place
°$*ax 1 id. pi., construct state . nax near Jordan, Ge. 50. 11.
id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. nax ?aX m. dec. 6b. (§ 35. r. 6) mourning, lamentation.
&$*?$
^'rvax
,-vt
Wax
-: •
'\ id. pi.,
pr. name masc,

absolute state
or (2 Ch.
,
u. 18) fem
•}
nax
ax
Î" T
Root not used.
moisture of grass
Arab,
;
to
hence Syr. ;2\

be moist,
grass.
sc with the
D*ax e '\ Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. Da3 ?aX grassy place, meadow, 1 Sa. 6. 18, where
ntp s
ax 1 id. with paragogic H Da:i the Sept. and Syr. express jaX, comp. vv. 14, 15.
a-itp*ax masc, PtâX fem., pr. names . ax Hence the following pr. names — I. "JVa TQX
d '\ n. m. s., suff. 2 p. s. m. from aX irr. (§ 45) ax nay_D Abel near Beth Maacha, a city in the north
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . ax of Palestine, eastward of Jordan, not far from
id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc ax Antilibanus, in the tribe of Manasseh, called also
') id., suff. 2 pers. pi. fem.; 1 before ^ . ax D?Cr^>aX, comp. 1 Ki. 15. 20 with 2 Ch. 16. 4,
pr. name masc, see -in*aX ax and perhaps simply ?aX 1 Sa. 6. 18, see above.
'D*a'K Kal part, masc, pi. of [Ha*X] dec. 9 a. nax II. D^tSt^n ?aX (Acacia-meadow) a place in the
names masc ax land of Moab, Nu. 33. 49.— III. D^pn^l âX
^ptt'OX and pr.
...
')
'
V?? Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. *

p (meadow of vineyards) a village of the Ammon-
anj*ax
itt r -:
'1 pr. name masc; 1 before ,_, . . ax ites on the other side of Jordan, Ju. 11.33
nâ« /"I,
r
), Kal fut. 1 p. s. with parag. PI ; 1 for •) conv. Pa IV. n?inp ?aX (meadow of dancing) a village
wax n. m. s., suff. 1 pers. pi. from aX irr. (§ 45) ax in the land of Issachar, the birth-place of the
^;ax construct of the following nax prophet Elisha.
adj. masc, pi. of fiâX dec. lb. nax b'OiX (chief of the camels, coll. with the Arab.)
id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. nax pr. name of an Ishmaelite who had the charge of
BJâx, Wax, &)MK (see ^DX^X) pr. names masc. ax David's camels, 1 Ch. 27.30.
bx
nâx
^?«
Hiph.
pr.
adj.
fut. lpers. sing,
name masc.
masc. sing. dec. lb.
....
with paragogic
.
il yaj
ax
nax
&i
adv
adj. masc. sing. dec.
also pr. name
5c (§ 34. 2,
in composition as D^tSfc^n 'X

& rem. 2),
nâ
â« :
noun masc. sing., constr. of [nOX] dec. 3 a. nax nay.D rva 'x, &c âx
•'T'ax adj. m. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing. from TaX dec. lb. nax bx n '\ noun masc sing. dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 6) . TOX
id. pi., construct state nax nâx pr. name of a place (?aX) with local fl . ?aX
iâx id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . nax nâx Kal pret. 3 sing. fem. . . . . ?aX
^"jax
Dryax
id. pi., suff.
id. pi.,
') &
masc, JB»aX
2 pers. sing. masc.
absolute state
')
....
fem., JAâX & ')
nax
nax ^niSax
nâx
°$ax '1 id. pret.
adj. pi.
1 Hiph.
fem. from
3 pers. pi.
fut. lsing.
?aX masc.
with paragogic n
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
?aX
?aX
271
masc, niGâX & ') masc, âX & ') Dâx adj. m., pi. of âX
5c (§ 34, 2 & r. 2) baX dec.
wax I" T
Kal
masc, D jpBâX masc,
pret. 1 pers. sing. ....pr. names ax
nax
9 ^.ax n.m.s.,suff.2 p.s.from âX dec. 6. (§ 35. r. 6) VaX
'Dâx id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ?aX . . .
sp/ax
nivax
id. pret.
'\ pr.
2 pers.
name masc.
pi, masc.
.... nax
ax '
•JJâx
'fed
j>
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 15. rem. 1) I j£a
I^X Hith. only Is. 9. 17, \^VT WK|. toaxn*! they shall com. (mostly fem.) with suff. UaX dec. 6 a — I. a
roll or swell up in the mounting up of smoke. stone, generally ; T\~W7\ jaX the common stone of
r
ng3$ % 3 Kal. fut. 1 pers. sing.; ) for -Y conv. . Piaa the field ; I* 1
}3X a stone which may be thrown
with the hand; Sna ?3X hail-stones; £>X 'OaX
......
TT V | l
7^ W/
1 fut.
?3|JJ to mourn; with 7}} of the pers. shining-stones; jaxn a? obdurate heart II.
mourned over. Hiph Jo cause to mourn. Hithp.i.q. Kal. precious stone, gem, also fully, Hnp* JaX. — III.
•OX adj. dec. 5c (§ 34, 2 & r. 2), mourning. ?3X rock, Ge. 49. 24. — IV. weight ; }aX1 fax diverse
-
-Tfl 2D. 19. <<2Sa 17.8. / Job 1?, * Kx 9? .6. * Je 4fi 15. '"Am 8.8. Joel 1 .9. 7 Is. 60. 20. *2S 1.20. 20.
* Ps 132. 15 « Eze. 3.7. #Kx.23. 11. 1 La 1. 15. < Is 16 9. »Mi. 1.8. P La. 1. 4. ' Je. 31 13. ' Is. 19. 3
« Is 03. 5.
— —— :
nsoK-pK
weights; D^D \??X weights of (i. e. carried in) #*e masc. dec. 4 c fine dust, different to *1SJJ thick
T
oag-. — V. plummet, Is. 34. 11. -inh *OaX stones of
I IT
and heavy dust. Niph. denom. to wrestle, prop.

desolations ; i. e. minutely measured off for desola- to dust each other by wrestling, Ge. 32. 25, 26.
tion. — VI. pr. names ; a. ?TXn fax (stone of de- HjâX fem. only in the construct HâX (§ 42.
parture), a stone not far from Jerusalem, 1 Sa. 20. 19. rem. powder, aromatic powder, Ca. 3.6.
b. n?n-Tn jaX {smooth
Arab.) a stone near Jerusalem,
stone, coll.
1 Ki.
with Chald. and
1. 9. c. *1$ }aX
? pax id.
1),
construct state ....

.... paX
{stone of help)
f
aX Chald. emph.
, a stone set up by Samuel.
XpX dec. 3 a a stone.
opax
fc?ij?ax
id., suff.
Piel fut.
tr
\ Piel fut.
3
1
pi.
1
masc.
pers. sing.
pers. sing.?
.... 1 for -1 conv.. •
p2X
"Ipa
fc^pl
max
itt-:
5. 12. Kheth. in Keri HjftX
2 Ki. °
t t -:
q.
l
v. K
"î?ax id. with Mak. f§ 10. rem. 4) . . . &p2
ja'X masc. only in dual. DJ3!2N I. potter's wheel,
n^pax *J id. with parag. H (§ 10. r.
7),J
for •
1 conv. B>pa
Ex. where doubtful what
Je. 18.3 II. 1. 16. it is
wpax 1 id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ; 1 id. . t^'pa
it refers to ; according to Kimchi, the seat or stool
*-Wj?ax id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . £?pa
of a woman in labour.
«npax noun fem. sing., constr. of [HpaX] dec. lie.
f
) ~\ noun com. (suff. faaX) dec. 6 a. Chald 42. rem. 1) paX
pK (§ . .
'VI I 3 a; for 1 see letter 1.
\ Chald. n. m. s. emph. of }1N dec. 3 a. (§ 59) pK 1SK Kal, not used, in the deriv. to be strong. Hiph. to
mix Kh., PUDX K. (q. v.) . . . . pX fly, soar, Job 39. 26.
a '\, Kal
') fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. . 1132 "VaX m. dec. 3 a the mighty one, spoken of God.
J
max
T
IV •
c1 Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 10. rem. 5) . run T2SI adj. dec. 1 b — I. strong, mighty, brave;
noun com. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 2b n.^X stout-hearted; )W2 »TaX strong ones (i.e.
from jaX dec. 6a . px bulls) ofBashan II. nobles, princes; D^JTin T3X
&.??« 'I noun, masc. sing. dec. lb. (§ 36. No. 1) . chief of the shepherds.
tm
e
;lâx 1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
.... "DX
rmX
masc. wing-feather, pinion.
ri;nx
id. pi.,
'1 noun com.

id. pi., suff.
absolute state
pi. construct from
3 pers. sing. fem.

jaX dec. 6a. P«
P«
"iax noun masc.
noun fem.
fem. with
sing.
sing, (no
.....
suff.
pi.
irnaX
absolute)
(no
.
pi. absolute) id.
.
TJX
T2X
P« ma
A
•tog
T :ax
M
id. pi., suff.
id. pi., suff.
•'1 id. pi., suff.

3 pers.
3 pers. sing. masc.

pi.
2 pers. sing, fem.;

masc.
1_ before ,_,
P«
p«
c
!"n.ax 1
'\
1
Kal
pr.
n. f.
fut.
name masc.
pi., suff.
1 pers. sing.
3 pers.
....s. f.
; 1
from
for )
max
conv.
(q. v.)
.
"OK
aX
câx k '\ id. pi., absolute state; \ id.

P« Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for [max] . . ma
<iax Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (maX), suff., 2 pers, /•innnax I Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. suff. 3 pers. sing,
sing. fem. (§ 24. rem. 21) ma masc. ; 1
T
for •
1
""
conv. ma
"Timx ma
)
1
id., suff.
pr. name masc.

3 pers. sing. fem. (§ 2. rem. 3)
.... .
ax
TO* ff'1 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing.
noun masc. formed

for man Hiph. inf.
like
; 1
tDJaX; or a Syriasm
for -1 conv.
.
TO
ma
[D^] to feed, or /aften cattle. '1 Piel fut. 1 pers. s. with parag. H ; 1 bef. ma
D-HX (by Syriasm for D-iaX) masc. pi. E^D-iaX, * ananas II id. with suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; ) for
a crib or staW in which animals are fed. '•imriax •
1 conversive 1 before
-i" :it (-:)
:
D-iaXft masc. dec. lb, barn, granary, Je. 50. 26. n,

Y) id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 16. rem. 1
"X££X Chald. Peal fut. 1 pers. sing. R. t<])Z see njD ^'lll 5 & 13. § 2. rem. 3) 1 before
TO
T
;
(
_ |
°nj>ayax
:
n. i, P i. of [njr] from K-iaya] & x prosth. yn *namax 'J,
id. id. (§ 2. rem. 2) ; 1 id. TO
fax ) for )>aX (perhaps *m, i. q. Chald. XVaX) pr. r '1
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. 5 1 id- - . ma
n.of a city in the tribe of Issachar, Jos. 19. 20. '1
:
pr. n. masc. see
r DHiaX
t t - :
. ax
}VaiK {labour, i.q. Chald. jVa-IX) pr. n. of a judge <imax n. f. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. maX (no pi ) mx
of Israel, Ju. 12. 8, 10. wax defect for HÛX (q. v.) . sna
«lCh.21.22. / Ex. 28. 40. ' Je. 31. 4. ?Na.l.3. * Da. 8. 15. 2 Sa. 13. 6,10. AGe.41.43. "Ps.145.2. 7 Nu. 6. 27.
6 Ge. 16. 2. d Ps. 68. 14.
s-Ne.3.35. -"Ne.2.5. r Eze.26. 10. y Ps. 37. 36. ' Ps. 34. 2. » Ge. 26. 3. r Ge.48.9.
'Ge.30.3. h Is. 54. 11. " Da. 7. 16. * Eze.34. 12. * Pr. 23. 35. Ps. 139. 7. * Ge. 27. 33. Ge. 12. 2. * De. 32. 11
d 2Ki.3.25. « Eze.26.12. Ex. 9. 9, 10. * Eze. 22. 30. «Ca.3.6. / Ne. 13. 28. Ms. 51. 2. P Ge. 27. 7. t Je. 17. 18.
* Is. 22. 21. * 1 Ch. 22. 14. P De. 28.24. "Ru.3.1. *Job 39. 13. B Ge. 24. 48.
: —
ETIK-^K VI jnat-^K
it : —
f
\ (see
1 Piel fut.
*^3K), fcfena
1 p.s. with parag. H
'1, D'^S
; 1 before
'I pr.n.m.
, for 1
3« ^ Heb. not used.
73 K masc. only in
Arab, to
pi. constr.
flow together, be
?D v3K
collected.
reservoirs,
I T
for
1«
fii"l&jt
irreg.
noun masc. with
(§45) .... pi. fern. term, from
na
or drops 0/ dew, Job 38. 28.
D v3fc* (too ponds) pr.
Moab,
name of a village in the
*lpK J
b
V id.,
'\ id.,
suff.
sufF.
1 pers. sing.
3 pers. pi. masc.

.
; )
.
bef.
. >
J
n^ territory of
Piel fut.
Kal fut.
1
1
pers. sing.
pers. sing.
Is.
....
15.8.
. . .
i"P3
HP3
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
to
....
.
n. masc. pi. constr. fr. [to] dec. 6 (§ 35. r. 6)

\ id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; ) before . .
pr. name of a place 73&
'1 id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; 1 id.
!\ id., suff. 1 pers. pi. ; 5 id. n& EttM Heb. not used. Arab, to be hot, to be warm, stagnant,
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. (§ 4. rem. 2) . IK of water ; Chald. (D3K) to be pained, grieved.
(fugitive coll. with the Arab.) pr. name masc. D3& masc. with dist. ace. D3& Is. 35.7, pi. constr.
2 Sam. 23. 11. ^>D3tf dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 10.), abs. &mm dec. 8b.
c
totf Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for [to*?] . to I. pool, marsh. — II. marshy, reedy place, Jer. 51. 32.
d
B.tos id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. (§ 16. rem. 12) fc0 D3&S adj. dec. 5c. only pi. constr. Ê>3&>, Is. 19. 10.
^j-itott
• :vt ; v
in pause for [^fcOK] Chaldaism for Pflto.1] fip3K masc. — I. caldron, Job 41. 13. — II. reed,
Hiph. pret. 1 pers. sing. to bulrush. — III. rope of rushes, Is. 40. 25.
}pr. name
gent,
to
name
burn.
of Amalekitish kings.
of Haman.
33&5 Arab. yD3«
jfoMK
V^K
n. masc. sing. dec. 6. (§ 35.r.l0)
x '\
noun masc.
noun masc.
sing.
pi. const,
....of
but
D3N
pi.
(q.v.)
D*©JK D3K
.
D3X
D3K
^BJK adj. masc. pi. construct from [D3K] dec. 5c. D3K
Heb. not used. Chald. to bind tog-ether. J
D1^D3« n. masc. pi., suff. 3 pers.pl.masc.fr. D3K (q.v.) D3fc*
i~ t
'T^K fern. dec. 10 I. bands, knots, Is. 58. 6
D^»3« Wd. pi. absolute dec. 8a; 1 before ,. D3&
II. bundle, bunch, Ex. 12. 22 — III. band of men, rf,
1 noun masc. sing. . . .
.
. D3tf
troop, 2 Sam. — IV. vault of heaven, Am 9.6.
...
2. 25.
1 defect, for TJK (q. v.) 133 Root not used, whence )|X masc. dec. 2 b. 6asow, oom;/.
ft
to«
noun
Hiph.
Kal
fern., pi. of ni31tf dec. 10
fut. 1
fut. 1 pers. sing.

pers. sing. .... . • .
13K
to
to
e
)?-$ noun masc.
1 Kal
(comp.
fut. 1 sing.
sing, construct of [}3K]
§ 30. Nos.
)
3. 4.
for -1 conversive
& rem. 1)
dec. lb.
.
. }3tf
C]3J
*fitotf 1_ Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. H ; ) bef. , . to n. m. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. fern. fr. [^3^] dec. 8a. f]S3
\ id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ; ) id. to VS3K id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. . . . t|S3
Piel fut. 1 pers. s. for [jrUK] (§ 15. rem. 1) yi3 T&3K id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . . P)53
1
IT
° ^ ;
T
1 for •
1 conversive in 3
noun fern, sing., construct of ni3&$ dec. 10 13K CTJK] to gather, collect.
1 id. with suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; 1 before , . 13S 1-13^ (collected) pr. name of wise man. the son
a nut, Cant. 6. 11. Arab. T13, Syr. Ktt3. of Jakeh, Prov. 30. 1.
'1 i1li3K f.only constr. fill 3 N, asmall coin, 1 Sa.2.36

vr: v
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing
fll3X fern. dec. 13 a -letter, epistle, edict.
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ...'.'. *P fc03X fern. dec. 9 epistle,
'1-1JK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. 113 *1JK Kal part. act. sing. masc. 13K
1-13K pr. name masc. . "UK 'K13K Chald. noun fem. sing. dec. 9. 13K
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. il 113 M13K Kal preter. 3 pers. sing. fem. 13 «
') Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. n'vijR noun fem., pi. of 1*113 K dec. 13 a. . 13K
'\ id. with paragogic il 133 '^pi5^. noun masc. pi. construct from ?l?13K bason,
id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 3) 133 charger. Its etymology is not denned.
Kal H n "\
fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. to Kal fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 for •] conv. . JT)3
«2Sa.l8.19. ' Is. 63. 3. ' Ge. 41.40. » Ex.12. 22. r De. 32. 27. * Job 38. 28. * Ex.7. 19. / Jos. 24. 5. k Pr. 6. 8.
* ] Ch.9.19. /Je.42.21,etC. k Ge. 12. 2. Am. 9. 6. « Fs.61.5. y Ps. 114. 8. Job 40. 2G. 4' Eze. 38. 6. ' Ezr. 1. 9.
e Itu.4.4. g Is.58. 6. Ps.e'J.31. P Job k Pr.10.5. "'Eze. 5. 11.
' 10. 18. t Job 31. 37. * Is. 14. 23. ''Job 41. 12.
" Ho. 13. 14. * Eze.24.9. -«Z^c. 11. 10, 14. 1 Ps. 89. 4. »ltu.4. 4. ' Is. 19. 10. « Ca. 7. 3. ' Ezr. 4. 8. » Eze. 10. 27.
N N
tntf-sniK VII CHK-^K

"L'h.JN b
'\ Piel fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 id. . . BHJ IÎN adj. masc. sing. dec. lb. UN
'W5H1K id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . EHJl "IIÎN id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc . 11N
*f
ÛKHS&S e,
lid., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; 1 before . CHJ ''"V'lN \ id. pi., construct state 11N
f
M ]")15IS '1 noun fem. sing. dec. 13 a. . . 13N ^Dpn^lN '1 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc 11N
NniSN Chald. noun fem. sing., emph. of N13N dec. 9. UN *V1^1N id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc UN
4 DiTn'lJlN n.fem.pl., suff. 3 pers.pl.rn.fr. ni|N dec. 13a. 15N a
Tl^^ id- pl-> su ff- 2 pers. sing, masc UN
£"1N 1 noun masc. sing. dec. la. . . 11N EW« "J
V id. pi., absolute state UN
''''D'VIN j
^*lfc$ Kal not used, Hiph. to languish, faint, 1 Sa. 2. 33.
"i?!S with LÎN]Mak - for
1 P ers sing. piel -
fut - - Al
K JN1
atn§ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing ^Vl^. P r n °f a son of Haman, Est. 9.8. As a Pers.
- -
?N21N 1 {miracle of God, coll. with the Arab.; or finger

name Gesenius conjectures, heart or eagle.
of God, Chald. NjniN ./fagw) pr. name of
a son of Ishmael, Gen. 25. 13.

|_U ]ys] to be red, ruddy Pu. part, made, or dyed red
f
P'jng Hiph.
7i
fut. 1 pers. sing.
pers. sing. (§ 10. rem. 4)

. . . p21 Hiph. to be red, Is. 1. 18 — Hithp. to be red, spark-
121^. p, 'i\ Piel fut. 1
ling, Prov. 23. 31.
131
"121 J
1 for 1 cop., 1 for • 1 conversive
DIN masc. (has no pi. number) — I. a man, human
mriN "1,
"i, "11 1 being irrespective of sex; more frequently
id - with paragogic n ; 1,1 id. inn collect.
maiN j 7 men, for which also is used DIN *02 sons of man ; |2
n*!^ Heb. not used, i. q. YlH Arab, to 6e/aW anyone, as DIN son of man, i. e. weak and mortal man ; N13
a misfortune.
.DIN wild ass of a man, i. e. a wild man, Ge. 16. 12;
*T15< pr. name of an Edomite, 1 Ki. 11. 17;

in the construct (without change of vowels) DIN
called also 111 ver. 14. 7$^?? a man of worthlessness, Prov. 6. 12 II. a
11K pr. name masc. Ez. 8. 17. man, not a woman, i. q. K^N, Eccl. 7. 28 III. pr.
name — (a.) of the first man, 1 Ch. 1. 1. — (b.) of a
fc
11N
njllK
|1N
pr.
pr. n.
name masc.
Hithp. fut.
masc. Ez.
1 pers. sing, contr. for

2.
.... 59 ; called }11N,
[nllflN]
Neh. 7.
11N
fill
61.
city near Jordan.
DIN, D'lIN adj. pi. DWN dec. 8c (§37. Nos.

& 3) fem. HQIN
# D11N
11N
DUN
id.
pr.
'1.
with
name masc.
pr. name
suff.
of a
3 pers. masc. pi.
man
..... or nation; 1
.
before,
.
,
!"111
lit?
DIN
2
comp. § 26.
DIN, D11N pr.name

No. 23.
red, ruddy, or
— I.
a reddish brown,
of the elder son of Isaac,
*D"11« written fully for DIN DIN Ge. 25. 30, usually called 1t^ II. Edomite, collect.
\ (q. v.) . .
&»pVlK gent, noun masc, pi. of ^*11N from D11N DIN Edomites; fully DIN ^2, DIN fl3 ; also as the
name of the country Idumea. Gent. n. ^1N

fllN
J11N
|ilN
noun masc.
pr. name masc.
noun masc.
sing,
sing.,
dec
....
3 a.
construct of filN dec. 3 a.

. .
UN
}11
|11
Edomite, fem. JVp'lN Edomitish woman,
comp. § 39. No. 4. rem. 1, note.

pi. JiVDIN
Bl|
i'nX id. pi. spoken only of God, elsewhere ''JIN (q.v.)
DIN masc. a ruby, or cornelian. Sept. Vulg.
|11
Sardius.
°rT0ilN>
pQHîlN
n'OIIN
id. pi-
pr.
n. m. pi.,
with
name masc.
suff.
suff.
3 pers. pi.
....
3 pers. sing. fem.
m. fr. fllN dec. 3a.

. . |11
)11
No.
D1D1N,
4. rem.
fem. fiOipiN,
1), adj. reddish,
pi.
comp.
niftlftIN
§ 26. No. 23.
(§ 39.
^D^'lIN id. pi. absolute state .

J11
}11 nftIN fem. dec. lie. (§ 42. rem. 1) — I. ground,
—
. .
— name
D?111N
«?£11N
nilS
pr.
Kal
name
inf.
defect, for nil'lN

of a place
absolute
noun fem.
.... .
pi.
. .
.
,
.
11
EHN
UN
soil, land. II. land, region, country
of a city in the tribe of Naphtali, Jos. 19. 36.
17D1N pr. name of a city destroyed with

III. pr.
Sodom
r
^pilN id. with suff. 1 pers. pi. . . . UN and Gomorrah.
^pVl& id. with suff. 2 pers. s. masc. . . UN ''DIN {human) pr. name of a city in the tribe of
Dp^lN Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. HU Naphtali, Jos. 19. 33.
J?J& '[). Chald. adv. then, at that time; j)1N3 id.; \riOIN, ^blN adj. red-haired.
|?1N |p since that time. NfiftlN pr.

- r
n. of a Persian nobleman,' Est. 1. 14.
it t :
- Ju.2.3. d Ex. 23. 29, 30. / Ne. 6. 17. '"

Eze. 3. 26. >»Ca.5. 10. P Ps. 123. 2. r Jos. 14. 6. « Je. 30. 21. * Na. 2. 6.
6 Ju.6.9. ' Nu.22.6. ^Ge.2.6. *Eze.2.1. » Ju.13. 18. y Mai. 1.6. » Jos. 14. 6. * Ps. 16. 3. " Na. 3. 18
« Ho. 9. 15. «Es.9.29. k Ps. 38. 19. ' Da. 10. 16. • Ju. 19. 26. 11 Is. 28. 28. t Ezr. 5. 5. y Ne. 10. 30.
"Is. 38. 15. /Ts.42.5. MZec.11.2.
1 ;
^rana-tntf vm m-trw
DÎ (for 0*16?) m.dec.2a I. 6/ood; DT^ fe« B* pr. name masc. , TIK
fo eotf (flesh) with the blood; ^j?J D^ innocent blood; 'Ui*? Kheth. for itflg (q. v.) tn
7
but pJ d"n o/ #ie innocent blood-shed,
lh^ noun
feZooi from [|T$] dec. 6 a.
II. masc. pi. constr. .
P«
blood-guiltiness ; D*J V? ^Nl Ae is not guilty of blood;
it -;
noun pi. the Lord, spoken of God, different
in the plural, Wpl TJJ ,fc?W bloody man, city from .tflN pi. with suff. (q. v.) I"
12 VOl his blood is upon him, is guilty of his own id. contracted for VpttY] tn
blood — III. blood of grapes, wine.
IT
V-'™
}_
noun m. pi., suff. 1 pers. s. from j'H*? dec. 3 a. tn

#i*j m '\ id. pi. construct state 1 bef. ,,
&7K f
\ noun masc. sing., also pr. name . . D"JK ; .
PI
D 1? adj. m. s.,pl. D*fciK dec. 8c. (§ 37. Nos. 2&3) EHK tfnx "i id. s.,suff. 1 pers. s., with pref. for [tflKVj ;|
pi
D^S Kal fat. 1 pers. s.' (§ 18. r. 14) for ) conv. D£H
7
jna 1J
also pr. name in compos, as pT2"\nK &c.J
J.
; )
5
D'l£ see Dhg nn'y
D "v? noun masc. sing.
ogpix adj. masc. sing. (§ 39. 4. rem.
..... 1) . .
12V
DÎfr?
D1X
T
it'
|V
iv
n»rrx-;
t -;
1
-:
n.
n.
f
),
m.
m.
•in*y*TN
pi., suff.
pi., suff.
&
3 pers.
'1
3 pers.
pr.
s. fem.
s. f.
names masc.
fr. [pN]
from |VlK dec. 3 a.
dec. 6 a.
n*
Pi
pi
^nmp'lX in pause for riftjmK (q. v.) . . . D1K Bj3 s318 '1 n.m.pl., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. fr. [jitf] dec. 6 a.
P*
^nb'ipiX pi. of the following .'
DiK Dp,*3*lS n. m. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. fr. j'HN dec. 3 a. Pi
^n^D'lX adj. fern. sing. from D^KHX m. (§39.4. rem. 1) D^K 'ijyjg '1 noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from
ribifc? '1 noun fern. sing. dec. lie. (§ 42. rem. 1),
[j*1K] dec. 6 a.; 1 before P«
also pr. name ; ) before , . . . DIK it -:
n. m. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. m. from jHN dec. 3 a. pi
n £^: HD1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. Pi
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . TO^s
nib™- '1 pr. name of a place . . . . Dlfc? •JjtflK id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. .
Pi
it :
65
ng'lK adj. fern. s. from D1K m. (§ 39. No. 3. parad.) EHK D^HN id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. Pi
^njsi'x contr.for [nDiriK], Hithp. fut. 1 pers. sing. H^H T
noun masc, pi. of [fltf] dec. 6 a. .
P«
1* "J
s--lipix Kal pret. 3 pers. pi DTK & 7

p$ noun masc, pi. of jHN dec. 3 a. Pi
adj. masc. sing. . . D1X EJftS '1 id. with suff. 1 pers. pi. ; 1 before ,, . Pi
i' :
- . . .
A nipn« noun DgtflK, DTO'lfcO pr. names masc. Pi

fern. pi. absolute from HD'lX dec. 1 1 c. D1K it i-;r r •
1" T ~J
Jl_
pr. name of a place ; ) before
(
, . . D*IK *s$^ n. m. s., suff. 1 pers. pi. from |HN dec. 3 a. Pi
gent, noun masc. from DnK . . D*1X "*VT"
Kal
,. > fut. 1 pers. sing. ; ) for -1 conv. . |> jn*
0*©1S
D*®1S
id. pi.
see
adj.
DWK
masc,
dec. 8.
pi.
n^/D
of D1K
.... .
dec. 8c. (§37.

'
. .
Nos.2&3)
. D1K
H^
D1K
•Jf'lK
*TVT"
1
?'1
Kh.
1
H«
Kal
q- v., K. njjn.K
fut. 1 pers. sing,
(q. v.)
with paragogic
.
1
Vi^
y^T
ntehif gent, noun fem., pi. of TVtftto (§ 39. No. 4.
;
Vf1j H; 1 for -1 conv. . . j
^t : i"
VT
....
r with 2 p. m.
rem. 1) from 7
J!?"TK masc. (q. v.) . . DTK itt?™ ), '1 id. suff. s. (§ 16. r. 12) ; ) id.
t
'^blS 1 adj. masc. sing. D*1K 'Qj?hs Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. [p*JK], suff. 3 pers.
npi$
XnftTK
^nrilp'lX
n.
pr.
noun
f. s.,
fern, sing., suff.

.....
constr. of HIO'IN dec. lie. (§ 42.
name masc.
3 pers, sing. fern, from
r. 1) DIK
DHK
TTK.
r t
Niph.
pi. masc.
to
(§ 18. rem. 11)
become glorious, Ex. 15. 6, 11. —Hiph.

ppi
to
make honourable, glorious, Is. 42.21.

HCfTX dec. lie. (§ 42. rem. 1) . . D1K
D^l'nN pr. name of a city of Judah, 2 Chr. 11. 9.
ifllp^X
'•ritt'lX
id., suff.
id., suff.
3 pers. sing. masc.
1 pers. sing. .... . . . D*IN
DIN
Its etymology
two mounds; others derive
is uncertain.
it
Gesenius, two princes or
from *Vl*?, two dwellings.
Jhtflfet
id "' suff *
2 pers ' sing '
masc *
k^ "V^N adj. m. dec lb. — I. great, mighty. — II. noble,
—
'1 • •
f
excellent ; hence III. prince.
DDnpi^ id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. D*fK
. . .
UK pr. name of a Benjaminite, 1 Chr. 8. 3. see

DHDIN
Wpp-JB*"!
id., suff.
id.,
3 pers. pi. masc.
suff. 1 pers. pi. .... . . . DTK

D1K
also
*n&5
-
n^N
the twelfth month
it :
-ivn
of the Hebrew year,
beginning with the new moon of March, and ending
masc. in pause |1K dec. 6 a base of a column with that of April. The etymology is uncertain.
cn»] I.
II. trop. foundation, Job 38. 6. Chald. id. Ezr. 6. 15.
"Job 31. 34. * Le. 13. 19. « Le. 13. 24, 43. tfLa. 4.7. 1 Sa. 17. 42. l Pr. 30. 10. « 1 Sa. 16. 16. pGe. 18.21. «•
Ex. 33. 13, 17
* Le. 13. 42, 49. d Le. 14. 37. / Is. 14. 13. * Ps. 49. 12. *Am.5.2. « De. 10. 17. "Ru.4.4. 7 Je. 11. 18. « 2 Sa. 22. 43.
»Nu.l9.2. -"Cc. 47. 18,19. //Nc. 13. 10.
-jTOnK- -tik IX ^ranM-aiK
— —
TlfcS
J1TIK fem. with

masc.
ness, splendour, Zee. 11. 13.
I. cloak, mantle,
suff. SFTftti, dec.

Mi. 2. 8.
13
II.
a.— I.
great-
cloak,
*2HK Kal fut.
'"2niSI
"Op'S
id.
1
t
1
imp. sing. masc.

id. fut.
p.
1
s.
pers. sing.;
in pause for
.... 1 for
[2pK]
-1 conv.
(§ 19. r. 3)
.
2HK
2HX
2HX
mantle. — II. magnificence. 2p'tf ') id. part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7b. . 2HK
r"??|T!^. Chald. chief judges, Da. 3.2,3. From nariX »'\ (prop. inf. § 8. rem. 10. & 13. rem. 2) noun
*ntf greatness, and JHTil part, of q. v.
*l?i!
fem. only in the sing. (§ 26. No. 11) . 2HK
^2$"H^ {splendour of the king, contracted from POnX Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. (2HX), suff. 3 pers.
^2W "Tig) pr. n.— I. of an idol, 2 Ki. 17. 31.— II. sing. fem. (§ 16. rem. 1) 2!"I&$
of a son of Sennacherib, 2 Ki. 19. 37. °nnriX id. imp. s. m. (2HK), suff. 3 p. s. f. (§ 16. r. 11) 2HK
"
pr. name masc. nix *-in2nk \ id. fut. 1 pers. sing. (2HK), suff. 3 pers. sing.
IT
it-;
VJK noun
lityiTffUt Chald. n. masc.
name of a
masc. sing.
month
pi. emph. from [V|'] dec. 2 b

UN
VlK
vm
•linX
72HK
id. pret.
id. pret.
masc. (§
3 pers.
3 pers.
16. rem. 12)
pi.
s. m. (2nK),
;
.... 1 for
suff.
•)
3 pers. s.
.
m.
2HK
2HK
2HK
!"IVK$ pr. name of a place [V^K] with parag. H VJK
id> imp- pL masc " (§
8> rera * 12
)
anK
•BVttK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (comp. § 8. rem. 18) '••nriK "i 1
•
r
<5
K^TVJ.^ Chald. adv. quickly, diligently, Ezr. 7. 23.
linS 1 id. part. act. s. m. (2ffK) suff. 3 s. m. dec. 7 b. 2PIK
n/JK Chald. n. m. pi. constr. from [V|K]dec.2a. VU Sj-innV? id. pret. 3 p. pi. (s. 20K), suff. 2 p. s. m. . 2HK
w D-inri« 3 pers. masc.
c
D 5' VJK Hiph.
i
,
fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. T.Y1 id. id., suff. pi. . . 2i"!K
«&?VlK 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. s. pfHg], suff. 3 pers. pi. m. *]VJ

7
3n*X id. part. act. pi. m., suff. 1 pers. s. dec. 7b. . 2HX
'D^SVJtf \darics, a Persian gold coin, see alsoOI'ftSVl ^ri'K '1 id. id. pi., construct state . . . 2HK
ee
DVTK for dn»TO, adj. m., pi. of VIK dec. lb. . VJK
*7 3n& id. id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . . 2HK
nn«
,
IJ^ft'VlK
^3pK
DVJK
-:it
'1
1-
'"?
pr.
pr.
name, see
name masc.
P r name of a place for pJJVlK]
-
DVriK
T • -;
.... UK .
.
jm
»H
I
*n\2qfc Kh. rpjq'K q
ITnnX a/ 1 Kal part. act.
Vjjn'N *'1 id., suff.
. v.,
pi.
k. »nn'«
ml,
3 pers. sing. masc.

suff.
(q. v.)
3 pers. s. f. dec. 7b.
.
.
,
2HK
2MK
$VJK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing £>VT T]"On& id., suff 2 pers. sing. masc. . . 2HK
K>VTK Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§10. rem. 5) . £>Vl
c
V;2n'K id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. for ft*lj] . 2HK
f T&T$ )
Kal fut. 1 pers. s. (K>V]K) with parag. il . &TH D>2nK noun masc, pi. of [2 OK] dec. 6d. . 2HK
^SBh"!** id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 3) Khl d D*2nW Kal part. act. pi. masc, from 2HK dec. 7b. . 2HK
^pHX e,
|l id. preter. 3 pers. sing. masc. (2HK), suff.
-J^v* f
noun fem. sing. dec. 13 a. . . V UK 2 pers. sing. m. (§ 16. r. 1) ; ) for 1 conv. 2HK
IflVlK id-> suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . . VJX îrftf id. part. act. sing. masc. (2HK), suff. 2 pers.
•'DflVlK id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . 11K sing, masc, dec. 7 b. (§ 36. rem. 3) . 2!"IK
h
^d^lfS '\ id. fut. 1 pers. s. (2Plfc), suff. 3 pers. pi.
[£HN>] to thresh, once, Is. 28. 28. masc. ; 1 for -1 conv. . . . 3 MX

J")2l!K '1 n - em sm g->
f - construct of i"Dn^ (q. v.) . IflX
!lPltf, SpK fut. nrw, nn$, 1 pers. nns, ins— i. *o 'ninX Kal part. pass. sing, fem., construct of PD-'in&S
love, with the ace, rarely with 7 and 2; part. 2!ltf dec. 10,* from 2-1 HXT masc. . . 2i"!K
friend. — II. to Zoye to do anything, followed by an *Jl3p'K id. part. act. sing., fem. of ink . . 2MX
infin. with 7. —Niph. part, lovely, amiable, 2 Sa. 1. 23. FDHtf id. preter. 2 pers. sing, masc . . 2HX
— Pi. part, a lover. rOilX 'I id. id., ace shifted by conv. \ (§8. rem. 7) 2ilK
2nX masc. only pi. D'OHX. — I. amours, loves, flinX id. preter. 2 pers. sing. fem. . . 2HX
Ho. 8. 9. — II. loveliness, Pr. 5. 19. '•innnnX id. pret. 3 pers. s. f., suff. 3 p. s. m. (§ 16. r. 1) 2HK
2n& m. only pi. D'Qntf amours, loves, Pr. 7. 18. 7 pnnX n. f. s. with suff. 1 pers. s. from \0,TM (q. v.) 2HK
—
HlHX fem. I. infin. of the verb IHX e. g.
J-Kal preter. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 7) 2J1N
^llil^ >
HIV D^TIS i"l2n&6 to love the name of the
Lord. — II. subst. love, beloved. — III. adv. delight- ™ în'K id. part.act.s.f. (fllp'^) withparag. \ dec 13a. 2HX
fully, Ca. 3.10. ""Tprpntf id. pret. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc 2i"l&?
"Da. 3. 2, 3. « 1 Ch. 29. 7. * Eze. 17. 8. "Mai. 1.2. 9 Zee. 8. 19. « Je.8.2. * Ju.5.31. / 2 Ch. 20. 7. *Ge.25.28.
4 Eze. 20. 40. « Eze. 32. 18. '"
Zee. 11. 3. » Pr. 15. 17. ' Ps.31.24. * Is. 41. 8. o Ps. 122. 6. <rHo. 14.5. ' 1 Sa. 18. 28.
c Is. 42. 16. /I Sa. 28.7. * Pr.8.17. o Pr. 4. 6. ' Am. 5. 15. .vPr. 8. 17. rfDe.13.4. * Ps. 119. 167. "Ho. 10. 11.
d Is. 63. 3. « Is. 43. 4.
^Ge.9.5. i Ho. 3.1. p Ho. 11.1. ' Pr. 13. 24. «Pr.l8.21. o De. 7. 13. ' Ho. 3. 1.
h^lp&w
TpfianX
c ^nnnX
Kal
n.
preter. 1 pers. sing., sufF. 2 pers. sing. fem.
f. s., suff. 2 pers. s. m. from narttf (q. v.)

SPIN
ana
rfTTCW
pr.
noun masc.
name fem. .....
sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from
?nX
^ TJJnnn^ Kal pret. 3 p. s. f., suff. 2 p. s, f. (§ 16. r. 2) ana ^jfc (§ 35. rem. 9) . . . . ^HSl
&p?D^ "• f s -> suff 3

- - P ers p l -
m - from n ?H^ (q- v anx i?n&?
..it:.®
id., with suff. 3 pers.
r ° masc.
sing. . . ?nX
c
DF)inX d '\ Kal preter. 2 pers. pl. masc.; 1 before anx irons
t -:
ji
1 noun pl. fem. see Dy^X
'•IJFianX id. preter. 2 pers. sing, masc, suff. 1 pers. pl. anx v?nx n. masc. pl., constr. from ?rflS (§ 35. rem. 9) ?nX
•^FDriX id. with suff. 1 pers. sing. anx vHK id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . . i?nfcS
n';inK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§13. rem. 5) run "•^n'X id. pl., suff. 1 pers. sing, (note k) . . i>ntf
"Tn& \ pr. name of a son of Simeon, Ge. 46. 10. a«^nKit .• t; te

'i
:
m., na^nx
it a • t;
'1
:
f., nsa^ns
t r
it a t:
"i
:
f.,
' r n.
pr. m. bnsi
n/ 1 noun masc. 3 pers. pl. masc. from
The etymology is uncertain ; coll. with the BfJ"V.nS» pl., suff.
Samar. portion. According to Gesenius, hfp (§ 35. rem. 9) . . . ^HK

union.' inX
- T
i. q.
1
nnX.
" T
"^rlS id. pl., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (note X) . ?nK
1-1 PlK (by Syr. for Wig) pr. name of a •P Da.v.rTN id. pl., suff. 2 pers. pl. masc. . . ?nX
judge in Israel. ?Dyni$ masc. pl. and HVpnN fem. pl. lign-aloes, or
aloes wood, a perfumed wood.
PTHK
XinX
interj.
pr. name
expressive of grief, ah
of a country and a river. Ezr.8. 21,31.

! alas !
anx
I" T I
'1 noun masc,
§ 35. rem. 9)
pl.
....
of />n*X, dec. 6. (note
2 pers. sing. masc. for [^bnX] ?nX

X,
^>ntf
O-inK I Kal part. p. sing. masc.

^n$
id. sing., suff.
™
*njW»
1)T\^
'WliriN
id.
'\
Hiph.
fem. (§ 38. No. 3. dec. 3) dec. 10.
pr. name masc.
fut. 1 pers. sing., suff.
.... 3 pers.
.
sing.
anx
inx »"n!?nK
^.nN
Piel fut.
n.
Kal
m. s.,
1
suff.
fut. 1 pers. sing

pers. sing
2 pers. s. f. from hri$ (q. v.) hm

1>n
masc. (§ 20. rem. 10. § 25. No. 2e) .
?^nK Piel fut. 1 pers. sing hhq
*J ! |3yYinN Chald. Aph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. n^nK"" id. with 7
,!
parag. H ; ^ for ;>, (§ 10. rem. 7) V?n
sing. masc. (§ 47. rem. 4, compare 53. 1) ^P.!?y}î id., su ff- 2 P ers - sm g- masc. for PjP.lpnX]
\ntf i. q. n*X where! Ho. 13. 10. Others take it (§ 2. rem. 3. and 16. rem. 15) . . W>n
r v: .
""
as an interj. expressive of derision, ha ! ^•l^nX id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . \hn
"•nX ') apocopated for the following (§ 24. r. 3) *n)0n« 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing n&n
ft.V}$
f
\> '"I Kal fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 for -1 conv. .
TtjOrlg i id. (§ 24. rem. 5) . . . . Hd|
Tl^riX ) Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H din ""ijBJIK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 13. rem. 5) . . *]Sn
*rinK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing )1T\
7n5\ 7?n, only Hiph. Job 25. See also

y n3nnS 1 id. with paragogic n (§ 13. rem. 4) SlA
™
. .
i. q. to shine, 5.
the following article. ^riOS i

id -> suff -
3 P ers -
s- m -;
1
for *1 conv -
o'nnx /M % for ynn« (q. v.) . . . nn

7i"l& "1 masc. dec. 6, with suff. ^>PIK, ^HN (§ 35. r. 8),
a Dhn« Kal fut. 1 pers. sing Din
with 11 paragogic n?TTK, pl. DvrjX (rem. 9) pnt? '\ pr. name of the brother of Moses, and the
I. tent, tabernacle, dwelling. — II. pr. name of a son first high-priest.
of Zerubbabel. 1 Ch. 3. 20. DhnK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . DIH

7pX topitcha tent, to liveintents. Piel id. Is. 13. 20. itf conj. — I. or, either ; IX— W whether— or. —
i"6nK (fcer tent, for H^Hg, see § 3. rem. 3) an alle- II. or else III. if, but if; ilfafy fc DÔ>
gorical name given to Samaria by Ezekie], 23. 4, sq. some da?/5, if it were perhaps ten, i. e. about
3KvnK {tent of (his) father) pr. name of an

ten days.
artificer employed in the work of the tabernacle. ^K-1K 1 pr. name of a man. Ezr. io. 34. Simonis,
ni^HX {my tent (is) in her, HI for rD, see

strength of God, for ?X >1X ; Gesenius,
§ 3. rem. 3) an allegorical name given to Jerusalem perhaps will of God, for 7^ IX see R. niX.
by Ezekiel, 23. 4.
npilyri^ {tent of the high place) pr. name of a J-l^ Root not used; whence, a*W masc.pl. Kia'lX I.
wife of Esau. Ge. 36. 2, 14. leathern bottle, Job 32. 19 II. a spirit of divina-
2 Sa. 1.26. ^De.lO. 19. #Ne. 13. 26. * Da. 5. 17. »Ju.6.5. ? Pr. 7. 17. ' Ps. 77. 4. » Am. 9.1. * Am. 2. 3.
Ru.4. 15. ' Mai. 1.2. * lie. 21. 15. ' Ps. 55. 3. Nu. 24.5. r Is. 54. 2. "Zep.3. 9. y Ge. 27. 41. "Mai. 1.4
Am. 4. 5. / J u. 14.16. ' Ps.28.7. •"Je.4.20. P Jos. 22. 8. > Ps. 55. 18. «»Ps.l45.2. yyPs.109. 30.
;
fm-ilK XI
_
l
w =5; nana
Hon, or necromancy III. necromancer, one who -X masc. (for >1X) pi. D^X (§ 37. No. 4) AaWf-
calls up spiiits to learn of them the future. a&Ze earth or Zand, coa5^, sea-coast, island. See also
HhX (water skins) pr. name of a station of the *x r. nix II.
Israelites in the wilderness,

7
1XD masc. only, pi. EÎXD desires. Ps. t4o. 9.
nix noun masc. sing. dec. la. . . . H1X filXfi fem. dec. 10. — I. desire, appetite, lust. — II.
bite
Kal
pr.
part. act. sing.
name masc. ..... masc. dec. 7 b. . . nilX

73X
object of desire,
Root not used.

a delight.
Arab, howl.
....
to
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. 72 7
IT T
t^nix Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. fcJO 7

••iX I. wailing. — II. interj. wo! alas! expressive
*7i-ix [for 71-1X] Hoph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . 71* of grief. — III. ho ! expressive of threatening.
n. masc. sing., construct of 72' dec. 2 b. . 72" 1

n IT1X
i-
id. alas! Ps. 120.5.
O
7
X masc. (for 7
1X) — I. jackal, only in the plural,
Root not used ; Arab I. to bend, to turn, to sur-

D 7 *X — II. interj. wo/ a/as/ 17 7
X wo to him, Ec.4.10.
round. — II. to be strong:
n*X fem. — I. the name of a bird of prey, Sept.
IX masc. dec. 1 a., mist, vapour, the exhalations and Vulg. vulture ; kite. — II. pr. name of a man.
arising from, and surrounding, the earth.
"MX masc. dec. la., a wooden poker, for turning

HLft)X Root not used; supposed to signify, to mark,
describe with a mark.
or stirring the fire, Is. 7.4; hence, a fire-brand.
n'n'lX pi. fem. dec. 10, causes, (prop, turnings,
nix (for nix) com. dec. 1 a., pi. ninx— I.
compare 773, H2D, Eng. circumstances), niliX 7JJ
mark, memorial, warning. — II. sign, portent, miracle.
on account of; ''ffniX 7JJ on

nX Chald. masc. id.
for the causes, i. e.
my account. *rox Piel preter. 3 pers. sing. masc. . nix

I'X m. dec. la., straitness, calamity, destruction.
Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. . nnx
ingly
YXD
n'XD IXftll in
; "IXD
masc. dec. 1 a
excess of excess,
1]) even to excess,

I. might, power, excess
i.
Yxp?
e. very exceed-
"l^ till (it

>mx
7Mx
m H7i nix
pr.
pr.
name, of a man. Ne. 3. 25.
name masc.
(Kh. n^-inix ?) k.
....
n^nix Hiph,
MX Arab, quick
fut, i pers. s
7TX
t r
amounted) to excess, exceedingly II. adv. exceed- n parag. in form from 7PPj in sense fr. 7in
ingly; IXD I'tVOvery exceedingly; lXft lOverygood; 7^nix Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . 7m
^'i&ft8)£1?}heisverypresent;*l''it Dl'lF\godownquickly.
noun masc.
e ')
Hiph.
sing. dec. la.
fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 25.

l
No. 2e)
1W
.YT>
ntafiK
'
'*1X
»1X
id.,
interj.
pr. name masc.

.....
with paragogic n
....
. 7n>
nix
nix
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. jn»
'1 Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. . TX
id. with paragogic H vr pers. sing. n*x
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. .
m 9W
njix
id. pi., suff.
id. pi.,
1
construct state .... 2 X 7

id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. yv
/'1|Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (H'pX), suff. 2 p.1
id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . . n X 7
masc. No. 2e. &

m* id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . l^X
*'ij sing. (§ 25. § 2. r. 3)
•irnx id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc, (§ 2. rem. 3)

J
.
Wix id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . !3
7
X
*jrux J Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 20. rem. 7) before
id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . 2 X 7
; }
gutt. for -1 conversive

s?T|VjtfK id. id. (Kh. T?yiN) ; K. tJ^X (q. v.) . 1 X 7
. rrv
'mis «
noun
Kal,
pi.
not used.
fem. from the form [n'lX]
Arab, to bend, inflect, also

nix
turn
id. pi., suff.
id. pi.,
id. pi., suff.

2 pers.
absolute state
1 pers. pi.
pi.
....
masc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2 X
2 X
3 X
7
7
IT T
1 7X
aside, take lodgings, dwell.
Hithp.
IX masc.
— I. id
desire.
II. to
Pr. 31.4.
Pi. to desire, to long for.
take for a dwelling.
Khethib. njix
id. sing., suff.
id., sing., suff.
interj.
... mX
......
2 pers. sing. masc.
1 pers. pi.
. .
3 X 7
n-1X fem. dec. 10 I. desire, longing. — II. lust. 7>1X '1 noun masc. sing., dec. 1 a. ; also pr. name
7
1X (desire) pr. name of a king of Midian. in compos. XYV '$. \ \ before .,
. .
71X
(
« Je. 31. 9. c Da. 8. 2. ' Ps. 138, 2. e Ps. 118. 28. ' Ge. 21.11. ' Pr. 27. 6. Mi. 7. 7. P\ Ki. 21 20. .
r Ps. 127. 5.
* Job 10. L9. 'Zec.3.2, f Ps. 34. 4 *Eze.20.5. * Ps. 132. 13. Pr. 24- 17. ' Pr. 24. 17.
>»Je.4.19. Ps. 102. 9. i
"Je.16.21. <« Ju. 16. 23, 24.
.
Drinsw- vhm XII rtax-dîK

'1 n. masc, pi. of b
fc
1.K dec. 1 a. ;
J
id. bis 7
fc
K masc. dec. 1 a. — I. ffce mighty, noble. — II.
Piel preter. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. r»N applied to strong trees, as the oak, the pine, or
id. with suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. for FpJY] . ms terebinth, &c.
D? ^ name
1
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. pr. of a station of the Israelites in
the wilderness.
ji?'
1
^ {oak) — I. pr. name of several men. — II. of
[for b*?Kfc] Hiph. fut. 1 pers. s. (§ 19. r. 8) fen a city in the tribe of Dan.
Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. . 53S ni^X, TQ^ pr. name of a sea-coast town in
Idumea.
Hoph. fut. 1 pers. sing.
D? k fc? only pi. D b E>? ,,
K, rf*-*2?&$ vestibules, porticos.
Kal part. act. fern, for [H^N] b=N P'K •

Chald. masc. dec. \., a tree.
'it
id. pi. m., suff. 3 pers. s. f. from ?!31K dec. 7 b. fan

?N masc. dec. la. — I. strong, mighty man, hero. —
Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 20. rem. 7) Milel
;
II. power, H* ?$h \&\ it is in the power of my hand.
before monos. for [*P-1K]
— III. God,the Mighty One. —IV. a supposititious god,
an idol.
h* Root not used ; i. q. ?W to be foolish. n*?K, -in^tf

IT-
IT' I"
{my
V ° God I"
is the Lord),
J
pr.
*
name of
7*1K masc. dec. la., a /ooZ, by imphcation an the celebrated prophet, Elijah, during the reign of
impious wicked person. Ahab, king of Israel, and likewise of two other
*^1K adj. /boZfeA* Zee. n. 15. but obscure persons.
"sjTlp ?*1N pr. name of a king of Babylon, suc- 7tih {to God, sc. dedicated), pr. name masc.
cessor of Nebuchadnezzar. See "=1*110 the name Nu. 3. 24.
of a Babylonian idol ; the fool of Merodach, perhaps X7K (i. q. n7H terebinth), pr. name masc.
so called by the Jews by way of opprobrium for, 1 Ki. 4. 18.
the wise of Merodach. '

nPK" IT
fem. — I. terebinth. — II. pr.
r name of one of
rh$# f. with suff. *Jjr?$K dec. 13 a., folly, impiety. the dukes of Idumea. — III. of a king of Israel, son
of Baasha, and others.
S** & /*X Root not used ;

—Arab.— I. to be the first,
\r?# masc. dec. lb. — I. oak, others, terebinth.—
chief. — II. to be strong.

II. pr. name masc. Ge. 46. 14.
7-1X masc. dec. la. — I. prince, chief, 2 Ki. 24. 15. Kh. v-1K, K. v'N noun masc. pi. construct
Kh.— II. body, Ps. 73.4. from *?-1N or ^K

v-1X pr. name of a river flowing by Susa in pr. name of a river, for [v*1fc$] Sin
Persia, Da. 8.2. See also analyt. order. (compounded of \t&*=itf,and v i.q. fcs? compare
D7-1K, D?X masc, pi. D k
?f6x. — I. vestibule, porch. v-1?) adv. — I. if not, unless. — II. perhaps,
— II. pr. name of a man. Note. — Some editions peradventure.
have also the form d?fc$. '^8 for [v*1K] adj. masc. sing. . Sin
?
k
X masc. dec. 6h. — I. ram. — II. a certain orna- Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. .
ment over doors or windows. Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing.
?*X com. a stag, hart, or deer, also fem. hind. with paragogic H t
i"l T^N fem. dec. 11 a., hind or female deer. Bj2*?iK
\ id.
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.

t
I" 1
./— êm- "*' """^^ J" .?/!^
1 hind of the morning, def. for D^K n. masc, pi. of ^1X dec. la. Sin
*
in the heading of Ps. 22, to designate the subject
of the Psalm.
iV*^ {belonging to deer, deer-field), pr. name of

1
pr.
n.
apoc. for
m.
name masc.
s., suff.
^viK
3 pers.
.....
(q-
pi.
v -)5
m. from
J
for -1 conversive
[>1tf] dec. la.

Sin
Sin
a city in the tribe of Dan, and another in the tribe ') noun masc. sing., pi. c k
t^>X dec. 8 a. . Sin
of Zebulun. '1 (compounded of -IK =18, and D? Arab, not)
?*K masc. strength, force, Ps. 88. 5. adv. prop, whether not, i. q. but perhaps, but.
D-IT^N fem. id., Ps. 22. 20. '\ n. fem. sing. dec. 13 a. (see the following) Sin
Pr. 1.7. 'T».26.9. « Ps. ,0.21. /r Ho.11.4. •'

Job 3. 2. ' Zee. 11.15. Je. 31. 9. PPs.73.4.
Ps. 132. 14. 1 Job 18. 15. /Ps. :,o. 8. * Pc. 5. 10. * 2 Ki. 24. 15. "Is. 66. 9.
Dmitttt-in^K xiii Dhnsi^-îs
Srfm
*£$«
n. f. s.,
id., suff.
suff.
1
3 pers.
pers. sing.
s.
....
m. from n>)K
....
dec. 13 a. ?1K
?1K
tote
d ')m
'l
r
\
pr.
n.
name
m. s.
of a place
from p&, or ptf, (q. v.)

|1K
w
nbis '\ pr.
Kal
name masc.
•
conversive
*1£>X
IttK r
»:rt'K noun masc. sing, from jitf, dec. la.
m
1 fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for ) nij?iK Kh. nVilS, K. n"W«, noun fern., pi. of n»M«
r
-ok id. part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b.. . "1DK (participial form like n pin)
s
or i*I*3K . mK
*rroi« id. fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H . TDK D^TM noun masc, pi. of j'lK dec. la.. )1K
/laiiK noun masc, pi. of \)<& dec 6g. r«
n?v [ CS Heb. not used, in the derivatives. — I. to be no- r *nj?te id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. |1M
thing, to be light, easy. — II. to be strong.
A
dVi« id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc PM
—
vanity.
J1X
—
masc.
II. idol,
dec. 6h.
idols;
I.
])}&
nothingness,
JYS house
—
falsehood,
of idols;
f
D 1x
fr*
c5ta
n.
r
\ pr.
m. s., suff.
name masc.
3 pers.
.....
....
pi. m. from J1K dec. la. }1K
n«
\)JA
ness,
T\)lp2, valley
iniquity
workers of iniquity.
; })#
of idols,
— IV.
*flK)
Am.
wicked men
1.5.
adversity, calamity, sorrow.

;
III. wicked-
])H vjtJS tppte

*?)piK
gi« ')
Hiph.
pr. name masc.
fut.
ap. for the preceding

1 pers. sing. .... i«
SJD*
»JD*
pK masc. dec. la. — I. power, strength, vigour,

/-
ip^ J.
Niph. fut. 1 pers. s. (§ 20. r. 7) ; 1 for •
1 conv. no*
}1Xn JV^K"} beginning of strength, i. e. first-born. 1JBK Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 20. rem. 7), un
— II. wealth, riches. — III. pr. name masc. Nu. 16. 1. taw pr. name of a country rich in gold, the oitua-
—IV. flX
falK {strong, for fWlK)
Benjamin.
& }fc? (sun), Heliopolis, an Egyptian city.
pr. name of a city in "VjriK pr.
id.
tion of
name
which
of a region
with paragogic
is not known.
11
....
... ns«
nsx
T |"
Di'lX (id.) pr. name of a man. '"jaia 1 noun masc. sing. ; pi. D^S' dec. 8. "1
|a«
Is.
p'lS
PX
40. 23.
(id.)
masc. dec.
—
pr.
II.
name
as
6i.,
of a son of Judah.
construct pX.
an adv.
—
not, including the idea of
I. nothingness, "$ph*
°Dn*3aiK
I.&N "Ij
id. pi.,
id. pi., suff.

(§ 37.
construct state
No. 2)
3 pers. pi. masc.

.
.... . . .
J
{SK
|BK
the subst. verb to be (compare E5?J ; £"K PN there ?D\3aix id. pi., absolute state . ja«
is no man, -)JYI2 ptf there was none interpreting; nate defect, for T»aiK (q. v.) nax
]]it
heart
enter;
D*1X there was no man, j^'l? there
not be compared
; N"D ?
^"1^. P&*
ptf
;
it is not to enter,
there is no comparing,
HD-IKD, -Q'n PX
i. e. none dare
nothing;
i. e.
is
can-
no
pX
W I.
on, to urge.
with }P
to be narrow.
to
— III.
hasten away.
Jos. 17. 15.
to urge oneself, to
Je. 17. 16.

— II. trans,
hasten;
Hiph.
to
to
press
const.
press
7*3 nothing at all. — III. If a personal pronoun is on, urge, const, with 2.
the subject of the proposition, the particle takes the ?-ayiK 1 defect, for K*¥1K .
(q.
\ i.
v.?
J
Ntf>
|T
verbal suffixes, ^K I am, or was not, shall not be, r

»i»yfe ) Kh. nX^'lK Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. R. W;
^K, «Q*& rlW$> &c— IV. When followed by K. n*M (q. v.) . mv
the dative, v pK JAere is no£ fo me, i. e. 7 Aaue not, K^K '1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. xx»
EH? pX £/ie?/ Aawe not. —V. Combined with pre- ns*5riK id. with paragogic H . nv*
positions ; pJO (a) without, (b) before there was, •D«*tfK 1 id. with suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ; 1 for •) x^»
were,
Ps. 73. 2
there should be no,

Pr.
;
8.24;
PÔ (a)
p!tf!3
&c;
£0
pKD
(a) as nothing,
him who has

(a) so as not to be, ptfft
not,
(0)
(b)
almost.
that
hgix noun
"HjtfK
njnx id.
1 Hiph.
masc.
construct state
sing., dec. 2 b.
fut. 1 pers. sing,

....
with paragogic H, for
n*K
"i^
lî'' so that there shall be no inhabitants, Is. 5. 9; [«Ty?KK] (§ 19. r. 8. &§ 11. r. 7)j} for -1 nvs*
Je. 34. 22. (b) because there is not ; D)D pXft /or mix noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from
wan* of water, Is. 50. 2. n^ltf dec. 2 b nvx
T
P« i. q. pK. lSa.21.9. •nVitfa \ id. pi., absolute state nvx

D'OXfi masc. pi., vanity, falsehood, Ez. 24. 12. flViyiK 'lid.pl., construct state n*K
c
m
pK
'),
')
')
noun masc.
n. m. s. dec. 6g;
sing. dec. la;
also pr. n.;
also pr. n.
1 see lett.
m.
1
.
])K
pK
y^pnnyix id -
id. pi., suff.

p1 ^ suff- 2 P ers sin s- masc
3 pers. pi. masc.
-
- nvx
n^\s
it : 1
Eze. 28. 18. t Pr.21.20. s Je. 17. 3.

" Ps. 38. 6. rf Job 40. 16. /Pr. 11. 7;— #Je.4.14. * Ho. 9. 15. '
1 Ki. 7. 30. J
r « Ne. 13. 13. » Is. 30. 6.
* Ps. 42. 10. « 2 Ch. 8. 18. & perliaps * Ps. 94. 23. ' Je.31.18. '
Eze. 10. 12. Ezr. 8. 17.
•»'2Ch.32.27.
« Ho. 12. 8. Ho. 9. 4. ' Ps. 105.3(5. »'Na.3.2. Eze. 10. 9. * Eze. 20. 10.
—
nwK-rmw XIV niK-rmiK

a rmiN noun m. with pi. f. term, from TtflK dec. 2b. TtfN "'•inTlN n. m. s. suff. 3 pers. s. masc. from TIN dec. 1 a TIN
•iTphV^S id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . . TtfN Win n ') id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . TIN
^rhy'lN \ id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . T¥N °-1TiN Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. (§ 21. rem. 2) . TIN
a
TpJN Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . Tp» p-niN fully for -1TN Kal imp. pi. masc. . . TIN
Kal imp. sing. masc. (§ 21. rem. 2) . TlN
*"V)fc$ (§21. rem. 2) to become light, to shine, to be en- ?*tn noun m. s., suff. 1 pers. s. from TIN dec. la. TlN
lightened, and impers. it is light. Niph. to become niN '), 7N*TlN pr. names masc. . . .TlN
bright. Part, glorious. Hiph. — I. to give light, to TniN \ Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . TV
enlighten, illuminate. Meton. to cheer, enliven, pniN 2 pers. sing. masc. .--.. TT
^^
id., suff. .
const, with hx, hv_,

f *?> n$ ; '? tnh id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . TV
£o cause one's face to shine upon any one, to be nniN % •1»T
T
T4N pr. names masc. . . .TlN
—
propitious to him.
—
TlN masc.
II.
dec.
Meton. prosperity.
la—
II.
I.
—
to kindle.
light,
III.
lightning, luminary.
knowledge. *DniN noun masc,

1
'
noun masc. pi.,
TIN dec. la.
pi.
suff.
of TlN dec. la.

....
2 pers. sing. masc. from
. .
TlN
TlN
i
TlN m. dec. la— I. -II. light: £5>N TIN the '^Tin Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . KH*
light of fire; DVpnni. D'HNn %W, i.e. revelation id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . £*T*
and truth, the Urim and Thummim worn by the 1 noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
]
high-priest. — III. pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 11.35.
J
from TIN dec. la. . .
.J
IV. pr. name of a city in Chaldea, fully D^S TIN yriiN
1} : 1
I Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (TYJN), suff. 2 pers.
Ur of the Chaldeans, the native place of Abraham. sing. masc. (§ 25. No. 2e. § 24. rem. 21) JlT
HTlN fern. dec. 10.— I. light, Ps. 139. 12.—II. noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. from
prosperity, Est. 8. 16. — III. herbs. TIN dec. la. . . . . .TIN

*TlN {shining) pr. name of several men. DTlN id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . TlN
?N TlN l,
(light of God) pr. n. of two different men. -BH-IN '

Niph. fut.-l pers. sing. (§ 20. rem. 7) . £>V
I'T
it* TIN (light of the Lord) pr. name — I. of the b

-wSiN 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
husband of Bath-sheba, afterwards the wife of David. masc. (§ 2. rem. 3) &JH*
— II. of a priest in the time of Ahaz and Isaiah. c

ri*yiN noun pi. fem. from iTYlN or TlN . .TlN
d SK^
•in* TIN (id.) pr. name of a prophet, contemporary ^f)X Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. s. masc.
with Jeremiah. Je. 26. 20. sq. j?y*iN Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . V^
TN* (he shall enlighten) pr. name. — I. of a son 1 id., with paragogic H ; 1 for •
1 . . y&5>*
of Manasseh, Nu. 32.41. — II. of a judge of Israel, /TjwiN id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . . . VW
Ju. 10. 3.—P#:onym. *TN*, 2 Sa. 20. 26.— III. ^DÎN id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . JJE>*
hr Niph. fut. pers. sing. (§ 20. rem. 7) for

Est. 2. 5. J}fc£lN \ 1
*to masc. dec. 3 a, pi. D^ND, nh'ND.—I. [yj^N] (§ 15. rem. 1) . JHS&
light, luminary, the sun, the moon ; TlNftn fiTOl? «

.win \ id. with paragogic PI for [MJ^N] . . VW
the candlestick in the tabernacle. — II. the candlestick. Kh. T^*iN, K. T^N Hiph. or Piel fut. 1 p. s. H0*
Ex. 25. 6.
PPVlKp fem. only construct JlTlNE a hole, rrtK or J"ftX- Niph. to consent, to agree to any one.
viper's den, Is. 11. 8. JT1N noun fem. sing., construct of [H-1N] dec. 10. ITlN
e
T)N f\ s'\ Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§21. rem. riiN noun com. sing. dec. la. . . . 1T1N
2) ; 1 see lett. 1 . TIN nn-]N Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. . . . H1N
A
TlN '1, '1 noun masc. sing. dec. la; 1 id. TIN nnta IT
'1 as if [n'lN] with suff. 3 pers. sing, fem., see
TIN noun masc. sing. dec. la; also pr. name TIN TIN sign of the accus. (§ 5. parad.) . HN
3 TIN l,
\ Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. itn id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . J"lN
m w jnniN
ft
TpT«fltf
'HTlX
nT)N
1
noun fem.
Hiph.
Hiph.
fut.
sing.
1 pers. sing.
....
fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing, TT>
.TIN
JIT
:
iniN
id., suff.
id., suff.
'1 id., suff.

3 pers. pi.
3 pers. sing. masc.
1 pers. sing.
fem. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
flN
fiN
J*lN
* Je.51.13. * Ge. 44. 3. ' Ezr.8.31. " Job 37. 3. r De. 33. 8. * Ps. 43. 3. * Nu.
14. 12. / 2 Ki. 6. 27. * Is. 45. 2.
* Je. 50. 37. / 1 Sa. 29. 10. * 1 Sa. 30. 15. 1 Sa. 14. 29. * Ps. 136. 7. 9 Ps. 32. 8. Is. 26. 19. fi-Ho.1.7. 1 Eze. 23. 45.
t Je. 15. 13. g Pr. 4. 18. ' Est. 8. 16. P Ju.5.23. ' Ex. 34. 24. * Is. 60.1. Ho. 12. 10.
rf * Je. 17. 14. «Eze. 23.47.
" Is. 13. 12. * Is. 5. 30. "Job 25. 3. ? Ps. 27. 1. « Jos. 13. 6. " Pr. 30. 9. « Ju. 10. 12. "
Ps. 119. 117. »"»Is.60. 1.
nuTtf-rpniN xv WDWHhTWK
"iTH-IX Piel pret. 1 pers. sing [WW], suff. 3 p. s. f. HIK 'StK *o g-o away, to depart, Pu. part. ^T-lKp for b-IXD
b
yn)X Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing *)JV something spun, Talm. HfcOTK weaver.
^HIX as if [D1X] with suff. 2 pers. sing, masc, see
?TN» Chald. go away,
id. to to depart.
fiX sign of the accus. (§ 5. parad.)
?Ttf departure, see JI1X
c
^fiitf
D3niX
id.,
id.,
suff.
2 pers. sing. masc.
suff.
2 pers. sing, fem., or
2 pers. pi. masc.

.... ^HIK in pause ?T-1K pr. name masc. Ge.
Chald. Peal pret. 3 pers. sing. masc.
10. 27.
. ?TX
Chald. Peal imp. sing. masc. with Mak. for
DpiK ') id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
[!?TS by Syr. for btg] . . . ^>tK
'fUnta id., suff. 3 pers. pi. fem. (§ 5. rem. 4)
1 Kal part. act. sing. masc. . . . ?TX
ttniK '] id., suff. 1 pers. pi
Op-IK
nh'lX
l
Niph.
noun masc,
fut. 1 pers.
pi.
s. (§ 20. r. 7)
of fftK (q.v.) dec. la.

; 1 for . 1 conv.
.
1JV
H1N
Kal
Chald. Peal 3 pers.
pret. 3 pers. pi.
Chald. Peal preter.

pi.
1
...
masc.
pers. sing.
.
.
.
.
^>TX
7TK
7TK
/fiphiN id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. (§ 4. rem. 2) HIK
Kal preter. 3 pers. fem. sing. ; Milel before
TX '| adv. taen, at that time, referring either to
past or future time.
then, hence — I. from ancient

TND & TK"|P
times,
prop,
from
from
old.
Piel fut.
monos. for [n^tK=n^tS
1 pers. sing. .... § 8. rem. 3] . hlK
"ID?
— II. from the time, since. '

V id. with paragogic T\ ; ) before ... . 1*D1
*?X adv. then, at that time, Ps. 124. 3, 4, 5, hf ) "1

id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 16. renO
'
KTtf PlTN Chald. to kindle. 15, and § 2. rem. 3) ; 1 id. .

it -:
,
it -j
J
HTX
- T Root not used, whence
I
ITlTX, n'TX masc. hyssop.

MP* Kal not used. Hiph. denom. of JT&, to give ear,
to listen, to attend, const, with ?, ?K, 1)1, 7^.

••STX (perh. dwarf) pr. name, masc. 1 Ch. 11. 37.
matK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing rot IL Kal not used. weigh, trop. to consider, Ec.i 2.9.
|W Pi. to
A
D3TK Piel fut. 1 pers. sing mt }TK masc. dec. 5 c, a kind of instrument or
nnilTX ,v
1 id. with paragogic H . . . . fQt weapon, only De. 23. 14, Chald. |TX to be armed.
*2TK pr* name masc. for ^Ttf . . . 1TN |TN fem. dec. 6c, the ear, 'Q ^TS3 in Me ears,
i. e. in the hearing 0/ any one.

[HTNtl Chald. to go away, depart, only Da. 2. 5, 8, X'lTX
^?N» (hearing well) pr. name masc. Nu. 26. 16.
part. f. for fcHTK from "1TK masc. (§ 67 rem.)
iTJTK (whom Me Lord hears) pr. n. m. Ne. 10. 10.
fcttTK Chald. see the preced. R.
iTIS^ j-TX pr. name of a city built by Sherah,
*HTX
IITX
Ch. Peal part, pass.s.m.
") noun masc. sing. ....
(§ 56. No. 2. § 23.r.8)
1 Ch. 7. 24.
^'"QJTriiJJX
'
(ears, summits of Tabor) pr.
....
i. e.
"H-ITX Kal part. pass. sing. masc.
""TITNI
nf
noun masc. sing.
name of a city, Jos. 19. 34.
)
*TK adv JTOTJO (whom the Lord hears) pr. name of two
}nN for [|*t^] Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 19.r.8)

different men.
T3TX Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. •liTOT&O (id.) pr. name masc. 2 Ki. 25. 23, called
*£tipj« Kheth id., K. TI3TX Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. IDT in^r, nw je. 40.8; 42.1.
îTTSTX Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. H "IDT

D^tXD dual (of |TX*D dec. 7 b) balances, a balance.
r/ tjLtfep Chald. id. only emph. KJ3TK03, Da. 5. 27.

*b\& 11Kal fu t. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 18); 11
S
"1|TK for A conv 1 Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . JTK
J j
JT13TX id. with paragogic !"l . 13 T z/
1 noun fem. sing. dec. 6 c. . . }Ttf
^"13 TX id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. SB? pr. name, see iTTKJP t;tX . . . JTX
?*?T13?K id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. (§ 2. rem. 2) "fats
®
r :
Kh. 'U|K q- v., K. >J^ (q- v.) . . JTK
•linSTN id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. tog n. fem. s., suff. 3 pers. s. m. from |T.Vn dec. 6 c. |tX
'FirnSTK n. f. s., suff. 3 pers. s. f. from TTV dec. 10. 13? nutK pr. name, see ^HH DUTX . . . ptf
« Ps. 132. 14. " 1 Ki. 19. 10. 14. ' Ps.27.6. "2Ki.l.8. 'Ex. 6.5. 'Le.2. 2.9. * Ezr. 4. 23. / Ps. 57. 8. * Ec. 12. 9.
* Eze. 39. 28. / Ps. 74. 4. *Da. 3. 22. Job 32. 11. » Je.31.34. y 1 Sa. 9. 7. " Job 14. 11. g Ps. 57. 10. 1 Pr. 18. 15.
<•
Jo. 23. 15. g Ps. 116. 17. 'Nu.19.6. P Ps. 77. 12. * Ps. 42. 7. " Ezr. 5. 15. rfEzr.5.8. * Ps. 108. 4. •"lSa.22.17.
i Eze. 34. 21. * 2 Ch. 28. 23. «2Ki.l,8. ? Ps. 45. 18. « Ps. 137. 6. Pr. 20. 14. < De. 32. 36. > Ps. 138. 1.
—
fcttHW* XVI rot-^?K
noun fem. dual, suff. 1 pers. sing. from"! 2^nX (brother of the father) pr. name — I. of a
>3TN* '1
f }Tfc dec. 6 c. . .
.J king of Israel. — II. of a false prophet, Je. 29. 21,
)TM called 2flK v. 22.

$£ id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. .
T V
pr.
c '\
id. dual,
name masc.
noun fem.
construct state
.....
dual, suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. from
}TK masc.
pflK
1 Ch.
(brother of the wise
2. 29.
*D-inK (brother of water) pr.

|2t from
name m.
}*3) pr.
1 Ch.
name
4. 2.
|{fc dec. 6 c UK ••n^ (brother, comp. "OK) pr. name of a man.

'1 id. dual, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . D&OnX (brother of the mother, uncle DK i. q. Dtf)
'1 id. dual, suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. pr. name of a man.
i"l*nX (friend of the Lord) pr. name of several

id. dual, suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. }TM
men, especially — I. of a priest in the time of Saul,
vn ©
1 Sa.14.3, 18. — II. of a prophet in the time of Jero-
absolute state pK
J
for [*pJjK]
id- dual,
noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.

boam, called also -in^ntf
n-IITna (friend of the Jews, for 'flft* *)!£) pr.
masc. from [}JfcS] dec. 5 c. name masc. Nu. 34. 27.
defect, for *p3TK q. v., or in pause for the foil, |TK VnX (brotherly, for ji^nX) pr. name of several
UBS
noun f. s., suff. 2 p. s. m. from jTtf, dec. 6c. men.
i': : cd
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. lITnX (brother of union, for Tin? ''IIS) pr. name
id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. masc. 1 Ch. 8. 7.
Dim
it:®
id., suff.
Kal
1
3 pers.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
Kal fut. 1
pi. masc.
pers. sing.
.... (§ 8. rem. 15) ;
*1
DVT men.
2-lt^nX (brother of goodness)
TIT^ntf (brother of Lud) pr.

pr.
name
name of several
of the father
pyt
'1
I
1 for -1 conversive f of Jehoshaphat.
niO^nX (father of death) pr. name m. 1 Ch. 6. 10.

I. to 6md, g"ird a&owf, spoken of a girdle, a garment, ^P^nX (brother of the king) pr. name — I. of a
and trop. of strength. — II. to gird up, spoken of the priest and friend of David put to death by Saul.
loins. Niph. to be girded. Pi. to gird, with a double II. of a high-priest in the time of David.
ace. of the person, and of the girdle. Hithp. to gird l^nX (the brother's likeness, jD root }-1ft) pr.
oneself. name — I. one of the Anakims. — II. 1 Ch. 9. 17.
TiTKI (Syriacism for "I1TK) m.— I. girdle, belt.— PJ#D*nK (brother of anger) pr. name masc. — I.
II. fetters. 1 Sa. 14. 50. — II. son of Zadok the high-priest in
"ITN Kal imp. sing. masc. with Mak. for pTK] the time of David.
(§ 8. rem. 18) 1TK pnX (brotherly) pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 7. 19.
rnTK Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, for [H^Ttf] .
lUTlX (noble or liberal brother) pr. name masc.
S-ntK Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. 1 Ki. 4. 14.
'DTTg Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [JTTJK], suff. 3 pers. EJ^ntf (brother of pleasantness) pr. name fem.
J
pi. masc. (§ 24. rem. 21) ; 1 for •
1 conv. nn? — I. of a wife of Saul, 1 Sa. 14. 50. — II. of a wife
m
njnttf Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H m of David, comp.
^pp^nX.
1 Sa. 25.43.
(brother of support) pr. name of a man.

"^JpTS I noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. s. from JTHtX/
dec. lb. .
"iTjrntf (brother of help) pr. name — I. of a chief
•WPJU I Kal fut - 1 P ers - sin S- DHJK], suff. 3 pers. of the tribe of Dan. — II. of an ally of David,
pi. masc. (§ 16. rem. 12) 1 Ch. 12.3.

DpÎlK (the rising brother, Dp part, of d-1p) pr.
)™IX
p/
)j
9 ')
masc.irreg. (§ 45). — I. brother. — II. relative, name of a man.
kinsman. — III. countryman. — IV. friend. —V. fellow, DTPIX (exalted brother EH part, of D-H) pr. name
used both of persons and things ; VflX 7K K^K masc. Nu. 26. 38. Patronym. T
)p1^nfc? ibid.
one towards another. jn^nX (unfortunate brother, i. e. unfortunate) pr.
m Chald. brother, Ezr. 7. 18. name of a chief of the tribe of Naphtali.
<2Ch.7.15. c Zee. 7. 11. « Eze. 23. 25. #r>e.23. 14. ' Nu.23. 8. 1 Je.15.7. Job 31. 22. P Pr. 17. 17. 9 Ec. 4. 8.
Mi. 7. 16. 1 Eze. 16. 12. /Eze. 24. 26. M's.45. 11. * 1 Sa. 2.4. ""Job 31. 8. Zee. 10. 9. Wl'a.92. 12. 9?Ps.l30.2.
—
triK— n^ XVII Tntf-WN
in^fltf (brother of the morning) pr. name masc. III. ^ 7^ nV3K> 111 seven ftmes more.—IV. ilin.3
1 Ch. 7. 10. a£ if/je same time, together.
lj£»llK (brother of the singer, 16? part, of W) k '\ id. construct state . 1ft®
pr. name masc. 1 Ki. 4. 6. id. pi., absolute state . . . . UllX
?5'JVD^. (brother of folly) pr. name of a courtier

Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for ^JPIK] (§ 13. r. 5) ?m
1 id. with paragogic H (§13. rem. 5) ?in
of David and conspirator with Absalom.
.
grass, reeds, bulrushes, an Egyptian word.

HiriX fem. brotherhood, Zee. 11. 14.
^ '
it -; 1-
ninX
kinswoman.
fem. irreg. (§ 45).
— III. countrywoman, Nu.25.18.

— I. sister. — II. relative,
— IV. an iW
Ch. Pael
pr. name, masc.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
.... in&
im
ally.
nmnX
t
—V.
~:
one
fellow, of persons
to another.
and things, 7fc$ HK^
Kal
Piel fut.
Kal
fut. 1 pers. sing,
1 pers. sing.
part. p. sing. masc. dec. 3 a.

....
with paragogic H
. .
mn
rn«
c na interj. expressive of grief, ah! alas! id. pi. absolute state. *Eze. 41. 6, 6. thk
n& m., only pi. D^rftf, a kind of howling tpr. name, masc; ) before , nn«
animals. Is. 13. 21. 1 Chald. noun fem. sing., constr. of [H^n&$]
sank
apocopated for 1I1K
') pr. name masc. ..... . .
'
. . initf
tl$ •gjng }.
dec. 8 a.
1 Piel fut. 1
. .
pers. sing. [PIJI1K] suff. 2 pers,

. . . mn
mn
k3iin [K3HK] Niph.
....
c 1 for fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for
J sing, masc (§ 2. rem. 3) ; 1 for •
\ conv
• ) conversive . . . K3)l pr. name masc m
^sna 1 for [WSinK] Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 id. &2T1 D-inx Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. Din
Hiph.
Kal
pr.
fut. 1 pers. sing,
fut. 1 pers. sing.
name masc. .
....with paragogic
. . .
il
'
.1311
.
?3fl
HK
nftnN
nin«
I T
') noun masc
an adv. .....
n. fem. sing, contr. for [fVinN] irr. (§ 45)
sing. dec. 3 a., used also as
1J1&
flK
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 13. rem. 4, 5) . ^3PI nip*? f

\ id. construct state; \ before , . . na
*ng>3iiK id. with paragogic !l . . . . £?3n id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. m
1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. ; 1 for -\ conv. £?3n - 1 noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. s. from [rnn&j]
r t :
dec. 10 (§ 43. rem. 3) mn

»*riinK n. f. pi., suff. 1 pers. s.; Kh. 7 riinK as if from
I irr. constr. llli$; finX and in pause JlHSt fem.
(§ 45). — I. one. — II. first, only in the enumerating

a sing. [nriNQ, K. 7
JlVpK as if from [PIJHK]
see JlinX irr. § 45 J1K
of time, where the cardinal stands for the ordinal,
»piros id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. .
Wl'rh in«3 on the first (day) of the month ; T\ip

from a
Jinijs the first year. — III. some one, any one ; 1HX
* ^pinK. y'\ id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. as if
sing. [inX] ; \ before ,_, na

fiyn one of the people, "PflXp 1TVA one of his brethren,
1I1X }
7
X, K7 wo owe. Hence —IV. astheindef. art.,
"') id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. ; 1 id.
"Tjninyi id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc nx

in^! ?^ a ram, inK K 7
3D a prophet, a certain pro-
masc nx
phet.—V. intf-inX
T V T V.
ntpDp 111X one man /rom

one-another;
eac/t #n6e.
C5»K
—V.
•
in&
T V
B»K
lllfcO,
s
Djninx.
ianiriK
id. sing., suff.
id. sing., suff.

3 pers.
1 pers
pi.
pi. ... nx
nn^3 as one, together, at once. —VI. fem. JinX,
nilX3 one time, once; (a) nn&$3 at once. — PI.
'1 fut. tn^^ and tHfSS*. — I. to seize, construed with
D^nX the same; (b) joined into one; (c) a few. ace and 3. — II. to take, catch, in hunting. — III.
to hold, const, with 3 ; 3111 \?nN holding the sword.

1I1HI Hithpa. to unite oneself, Eze. 21. 21.
—IV. to join. —V. to shut up, close. Ne. 7.3.
1-in^ (union) pr. name masc, called also T
ll&$,
VI. to cover, overlay. 1 Ki. 6. 10. —VII. to draw
comp. Ch.
1 8. 6, with Ge. 46. 21.
out by lot. Niph. — I. to be caught. Ec 9. 12.
T!^ (apocopated for Ip^) one. Eze. 18. 10.
II. to be held. Ge. 22. 13. — III. to take or have
lp Eze. 33. 30, by Chaldaism for IJl&S one. possession. Pi. to shut up. Job 26. 9. Hoph. to
Ip Ch. emph. Kin, .11Q.—I. one.— II. first— be joined, fastened.
"Eze. 6. 11; «Ge.3.10. / Job 34. 31. ' Eze. 16. 10. "Job 8.11. V Job 32, 10. 17. « Job 36. 2. » Jos. 2. 13. * Eze.16.46.46
& 21. 20. <*1 Ki.18.13. S Eze. 34. 16. * Ge. 37. 9. "Da. 2. 24. ? Est. 1. 6. ' Job 15. 17. * Eze. 16. 51, 61. a Le.lS. 9.11.
* Eze. 18. 10 ' Job 16. 4. * 2 Sa. 19. 27. 1 Job 16. 6. Ju. 14. 12. ' Da. 5. 12. « Job 13. 17. y Eze. 16.55. * Ge. 34. 31.
:
iftkHrtfc XVIII nirntf-inK

TnX (possessor) pr. name — I. of a king of Judah. D^^'in^? id -> suff 2 - P^s. pi. masc. . . . T!"IK
— II. of another person, compare 1 Ch. 8.35. a

DntnX Kal preter. 3 pers. sing, fem., suff. 3 pers. pi.
H-tn^ fern. dec. 10, possession. masc. (§ 16. rem. 2) tntf
\V?8 P r name masc. Ne. - 11. 13, called HTfiTP in Dfl-TpX ') noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. from
1 Ch. 9. 12. n-mK dec. 10 ?nx
J
»f\tO*?j •ÎD^. (whom the Lord holds) pr. name 'OritnX Kal preter. 3 pers. sing, fem., suff. 1 pers. sing. TI"1K
— I. of a son of Ahab king of Israel. — II. of a son
of Joram king of Judah. nriK Root not used ; Arab, to be warm, hot.
D-tnX (their possession) pr. name m. 1 Ch. 4. 6. nX masc. fire-pot or pan, for warming rooms.
JTtnX (possession) pr. name masc. Ge. 26. 26. Jer. 36. 22, 23.
Kal fut. pers. sing, for [T£1K] apoc. for nipX pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 8. 4, for which v. 7,
njn&?,
1
nim ..."'. nrn n»n«.— Patronym. WK. 2 Sa. 23. 9, 28.
*ThN
'1
Kal
\ id.
pr.
inf.
name masc.
construct
imp. sing. masc.

.... ; 1 before
ma
ma
ma n-iipritf
Kal
TIN! pr.
defect, for
fut. 1
name masc.
pers. sing.
2Wm
....
(q. v.)
Ge. 46. 21.
XDfl
JIN
*"
rn« cf
\ id. part. pass. sing. masc. dec. 3 a. .
D 9P£ for [QbpK] Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . DtSn
nm§
rf
'TpK
Tp"K id. part. act. sing.
1 id. fut.
id. preter.
1 pers. sing.
3 pers. sing. fem.

masc.
; ) for •
) conv.
tna
ma
T/1N
t iv .
— for
')
[n|Kt3PI«]
3 pers. sing. fem.
noun masc.
Piel fut.
pi., suff.
....1 pers. sing., suff.
1 pers. sing, [for *fifc$],

Kl^ll
*P«
nrnx
f'\
s')
v ) Kal
noun fem.
fut. 1 pers. sing,

sing. dec. 10
;
;
with parag. H
for
\ before
•
) conv.
, .
; 1 id.
ma
nm
ma
id. pi.,
from
id. sing., suff.

nX
construct state
irr. (§
1 pers. sing.
45)
.... .
id. preter. 3 pers. pi. . ma f '\ id. sing., construct state. ; also pr. n. m. .
7
'•ijptf }id. imp. pi. masc. (§ 8. rem. 12) in pause for )1K (§ 45)
1 before
} ma *ptf
VT V
pr. name masc. see niftX
"It™. Kal
id. preter.
pr. name masc.

3 pers.
part. p. pi. construct

.....
pi., suff.
from ttnX
1 pers. sing.
dec. 3a;
. ma
ma
pr.
Chald.
1
'\
name masc.
noun
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing.
fem., pi. of
.
[K^ng]
;
.
1 for \
dec. 8 a.
.
.
m
Milel before penacute, (111) ma rpnK
T IV _
noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. [for
1 id. imp. sing. fem. (§ 13. rem. 3, & § 8. r. 12) ?na rpnX] from m irr. (§ 45)
'), -irwntf
-
"I, - pr.
D-T!"!K r names masc. . tro* n;nN '1 pr. name masc. ; 1 before , . .
1-' it: -: r» it •..
:
T -J
Kal preter. 3 pers. sing, masc, suff. 1 pers. sing. m« T T
noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers, sing. fem. from
m
|"
•I"
1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., ap. for [p^TnK] irr. (§45)
Piel fut.
(§ 11.
id., suff.
rem. 6)
1 pers. sing.
3 pers. sing. masc.

.... .
prn
prn
prn
'1 Kal
noun masc.
HX
fut. 1 pers. sing.
irr. (§
sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
45) . . .
masc. from
.
m
WPI8§
'1
1
noun fem.
1
pr.
before
name masc.
.
sing.,
;
.....
construct of T\V dec.
\ id.
1 ;
ma
ma
')_,
')
m
IWriX
noun masc.
irr. (§
pr.
45)
names masc.
pi.,
;
suff.
\ before
3 pers.
(
_.
}
pi.
.
masc. from
m
Kal part. act. s. fem., from. tn& m.(§ 8. r. 19) ma id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
Kal preter. 2 pers. sing. masc. r

\ id. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
t : i- t
in'ms noun
id. preter.
n-im
fem. sing.,
3 pers. sing,
dec. 10
suff.
f., suff.
3 pers. sing. masc.

3 pers. sing.
from
f. thk ')
\ pr.
noun fem.
id. pi.,
name masc.
suff.
pi., suff.
3 pers.
....
s.
2 pers. sing.
m. [for
f.
VpSt
as if
§
from
45]
Kal preter. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. m. [i"Pntf] see niPM irreg. (§ 45, for suff. see
1 noun fem. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. from § 4. rem. 2) . ,
n-TnX dec. 10 ; 1 before m« wnx, S-lL^n^ & ') pr. names masc.
«Job 23. 9. « Jsi.20.fi. *2Sa.4.10. n Is. 21. 3. r Is. 42. 6. *Ca. 3.4. * Ps. 119. 53. ' Ge.31.39. * Je.49. 11.
» 1 Ki.G.C. /Eze.4t.2 * Job 18. 20. » Ca.3.8. » Is. 22. 21. * Ps.2.8. o Ps. 119. 11. f Ge. 14. 13. i
Be. 32. 39.
c 1 Ch.24.6. «r Pr. 24. 22 ' Ca.2. 15. P ltu.3.15. ' Ge.25.26. « Ps. 48. 7. rfls.48.9. e Da. 5. 12. * Eze. 16. 52
rf2Ch.25.5. *Ca.7.9. •»Ne.7.3. ?2Sa.l.9. « Je. 49. 24.
, ;
iftM-YnM XIX *in« —m«

^fltf "I noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.[for
^ Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 10. rem. 4) .
T5&I from n ? irre s- (§ 45 ) na

^PIX id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . id. with paragogic il phn
a ^pK id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern, for [t£PJjg § 45] id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . phn
"Spntf id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [TbriK], suff. 3 pers.
ÎIX Chald. noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. pi. masc. (§ 13. rem. 5), 1 for -1 conv. -ion
[from n« § 68] na 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 13. re i. 5) ;
j tan
D^nX '\ noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. from d
tariK "1
It Jf
lid.
t
.
n« irreg. (§ 45); 1 bef.

(-)
. na [«nphk] pr. name Ecbatana, the metropolis of Me-
DIÎIX id. s ^ n o-> su ff» 2 P ers P 1 niasc. - - nx
Kal
dia, Ezr. 6. 2.
....
.....
..... with parag. fut. 1 pers. sing.
/5
e f6*nfc def. for lK, Hiph. fut. 1 pers. s. il
1-'!7 ,
D*n«««'1.
nS pr. name masc.
noun m. pi. for [D^HN] from fltf irr. (§ 45) na nbriK
pr.
Kal
for ["ID']
name masc.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
Kal
....
fut. 1 pers. sing. (§13. rem. 5)
non
non
non
^Cn'tf noun masc, pi. of [£!&] dec. 1 a, see ntf interj.
in pause for [}*£)'], and 1
nip»nK i, •qta^nK & '), |D*n« & f
), fgg^nK and fan
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 13. rem. 4, 5)
yy»*nK
I«^- -;
& •
"i,
r
rnx,
'it: -'
ywrw itt • -:
.
J
'oarix ) Kal fut. 1 pers. s. (§ 13. r. 5) ; 1 for -1_ conv. isn
•WnX noun masc. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. [for -WRN]
•l^nX
from PIX
e, 1 id. sing.,
irreg.
with
(§45)
suff. 1 pers. pi.
n«
riK
Piel fut.
Kal
id.,
1 pers. sing.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.

.... fc>sn
-ipn
npn
DSfrlTK, •qgDTft?,
^n^nX Hiph.
names masc.
IT^nK, BgNlK & J,
fut. 1 pers. sing,

..... with paragogic H
JWIN pr.
n«
[_
irlNj £o stey, torr?/, Ge. 32. 5. Pi. — I, to retard, hinder. —
with
"int^nX *l pr.
r name masc. ; )
- before ... ns
II. intrans. to stay long, to linger, constr. by_.
-kt
sTl^nN
-: • \-
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ^PlN]

(-:)
3 pers.
im I. adj. irr. (§ 45) another; dnnK &tfiH
sing. fern. (§ 2. rem. 3)
,
.
suff.
. . cnn
other i. e. strange gods ; fl^nX ilJ^ next year. —
II. pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 7. 12.
"I^TlK
it -:
1 pr. name. masc.
r r •
; 1
- before ,
(-:)
, . nK
*V1K I. prep. 6eMw^, a/ter; 'S ")n^ t]pn f go
Dn' JVni$ u \ noun fern, pi.,
A |r
sufl. 3 pers. pi. masc. as if

after, to follow any one ; Tn?^ ^niSIb from behind,
from [ITnX] see Jl'iriN irreg. (§ 45) na
*VJVnX id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. na
i. e. from following the ewes. — II. of time, after,
w ?DhTlX n.^n Dnrnn '« a/ter fAese things.— III. adv. of

'1 pr. name masc. before na
n03PlK for [np3'], Kal
;
fut. 1 pers. s.
1 , .
with parag. H Dsn

time, afterwards, then. —IV. conj. after that, and
fully "IBPK 'inX id.— PL, construct nPlN, with suff.
'?lltf Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. W>n
*1QN, D3HD£> &C.—I. tte Atwder i?ar^, 2 Sa. 2. 23.
m hrV$ id.; Dag.impl. [fortafc], Ch.form (§18.r.l4) i*n — II. prep, of place, after, behind any one. — III. of
n
3?n^
<?p8 JT
pr.
[for tatf] NiP h fut
gutt. for -\ conv.
name of a place
- -
....
!
....
pers. sing. ; 1 before
ttn
nta
time,
15
from going
after,
H.nK, afterwards.— TV.

after
after,
that;
hence
1$K nnK
I'ltlJA'Q
}13 ^lOXlp
from
after
after, i.e.
afterwards
that;
"^D.^. p ;?D.^ a dv. expressive of wish, that! *1DN b«, i?y a/^r, 6eAin<2.
vPlK for *?I1X pr. name masc. and fern. "in« Chald. id. only in the phrase S131. ^nX «/5ter
'j?pN«3 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for 1 .

to, Da. 2. 29, 45, and with suff. 7. 24.
r?
Ir.c'D^ \ id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; 1 for -1 conv.
Tin^ masc. dec. 3 a. — I. the hinder side, back part.
—II. the west.— III. adv. Tin£3, lin$6, lin^Jp

np?nX ) noun masc. sing. [D?nK] with paragogic H
behind; "lin&v hereafter.
*i°!VpnX 1 Piel fut. ] pers. sing, with parag. H; 1 for •)
|1inX adj. — I. hinder ; hence, western. — II. /o/-
'•in^?riX id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .
lowing, future, pi. D^JinX posterity. — III. ks£, com-
M ;]¥.?nK "j id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 3);"] pare
f is. T*t
44. 6;» fem. nrinK,
T -; - '
mnn«3,
t-;-t' ni-in^
t -T :
1 1 for -1 conv. . . . .[ /as?. //ie Zas/.

irJJ t -*
Jos. 2. 18. ' Ge.44.26. ' lCh.2.16. m Eze. 39. 7. r Eze. 28. 16 Ps. 81. 8. * Ge. 49. 7. c Eze. 36. 21. h Je. 13. 7.
* Ezr. 7. 18. /Ps.55.9. * Job 42.11. » Eze. 22. 26. * Ps. 7. 5. Ex. 15. 9. c Jos. 7. 21. / Ex. 33. 19. '"
1 Sa. 20. 12.
«2Sa.l8.14. g Is, 60. 22, ' De.2.25;& Ps. 119. 5. ' Ps.91. 15. Is. 53. 12. rf Eze. 9. 10. «- Job 13. 3. *Job 29. J6-
d
Is. 13. 21 * Job 1.4. Jos. 3. 7. v 2 Ki. 5. 3, « Ps.50.5. ICh. 26.9,11. Êc.7.23. Îs. 43.28; Ps. 89.35. "Ps.23.1.
Tya-ina XX DnriK-^riK
n*in^l (after the brother, for n&On&) pr. name ^jnriK Chald., Keri |T adj. sing. masc. . . iriK
masc. 1 Ch. 8. i. •Wpn.K prep., pi. with suff. 1 pers. pi. from 1HX . TIK
T>rnhX (behind the wall) pr. name m. 1 Ch. 4. 8. ^nn« Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . fchn
^jn^ Chald. adj. fern, another. fl^D** 2
"l noun fem. sing. dec. lb . . . IPIK
ripN" Chald. adj. last, preceded by 1%, at last, rin^nX '\ id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . . "lflX
Da. 4. 5. Kheth. living '\ id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . "in*?
n^nS fem. dec. lb. — I. the last, or uttermost r

*p^0S* id >
suff - ! P ers -
sin S- • • • ^n^
part, Ps. 139. 9. — II. the latter time, D^*H IVinX '^JVinK I id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . . "UIK
the latter days, H^H lV)n&$ the end of the year. — fi
ipHn^ i id -» suff- 2 p ers - ^g- fem - • •
^n®
III. posterity. U
\?W~P$ i id., suff. 2 pers. pi. fem. . . . TlK
rnn« Chald. fern. q. Hebr. i. No. II.
•fin*1HK *"1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . 1HK
pnX Chald. masc. another. "Ip^ng id., suff. 3 pers. pi. fem. . . . 1HN
DînX adv. backwards. «-13pnnK id., suff. 1 pers. pi TJK
ips
')
pr.
'1
[for
adj.
IRK]
name masc.
masc. sing,
adv. and prep.
irr., pi.
.... D'HnX
.
(§
.
45)
.
.
TIX
1HX
"flltt
B^nnN
n^nS
I55g '1
adj.
adv.,
Chald. adj. masc. sing.
masc, pi. of jhriK, dec.
a fem. form from a masc. PjnnK]

lb
.
.
.
.
.
.
"HIK
W
"IH^
for pfiK] Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. *l!"l^ ^pn« for p?«7] Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing.
J fchp .
') for pPI«K] Kal fut. I pers. s. (§ 19. r. 3) TIK n^nX adj. fem. sing, from Ititf masc. (q. v.) "inX .
)
e nn^n«
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. IT; 1 for \ l^n
J.
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§13. rem. 9) IIPI
i
[j^l^nX] only in the pi., chief satraps, officers of the
IT-.-p
l" Kheth for K. inntf (q. v.) . . ^nX Persian court, Chald. id.
for [-nriK] Piel pret. 3 pers. pi. (§ 13. r. 12) iriK rf

*3BTK?nK id. pi., construct state.
/'I adj. masc. sing. dec. lb. . . "iHtf fcWai^nK '1 Chald. id. pi., emph. st. ; 1 before .
,
adj. fem., pi. of rTjfiN, from *ini$ masc. irr. HK'nX Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . rwn
(§45) .
" . "ina ^VYlJ2>nX, £5H).C^ntf pr. name of several kings of Persia
rnnK ), PnnnX pr. names masc. and Media.

"] prep., pi. with suff. 1 pers. sing, from"] «Tjb>hK Kal fut. 1 pers. s. (§ 13. r.5) ; } for -J conv.
J.
nns /"IjbriX id. with Mak. (§ 8. rem. 18)

g')f J
*pnp ') id. pi., construct state BH^nK Kh. for W1)$m q. v.
noun masc.
id. pi.,
from
pi., suff. 1
"lint* dec. 3
construct state
a ....
pers. sing, for Pin^] [^jnt^riX] only with the
[f^WnX] only in the

word
art.,
pi.
pr.name m.of Persian
D^fi', mules,
of Persian origin.
Est. 8. 10, 14, a
origin.
*'\ Chald. adj. s

f. s. by apocope for [JVtfJK] TlK ftm f\
[for ninK=ri inK] ,!
card, num., fem. of
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . S^H

'
im (§ 45)
' .'
. . . . nntf
l
prep., pi. with suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. from ^Jnn^. Chald. Aph. imp. sing. masc. (§ 51. No. 1) nPD
P*OT '\
Sng TIK nm [for nm-] m pause for nm f. of im (§ 45) nn«

'1 id., suff. 3 p. pi. masc. . . . TIK rinhX noun fem. sing, with suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
noun masc.
pinK]
prep., pi. with
pi.,
dec. 3 a
suff.
suff.
....
3 pers. pi. masc. from
3 pers. pi. fem. from 1HHI

TIN
^fltf
*PlppK Kal
from niflX
fut. 1 pers. sing.
with paragogic H
irr. (§ 45)
[DH^
.
.
§ 18.
.
.
rem. 6]
.
. HN
Jinn
Chald. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . nn^ inn&$ ir
\ noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
'1 Heb. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from ftins* irr. (§ 45) 1 before . HK
n '\ id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . -inK »phK *'1 id. with suff. 1 pers. sing.; 1 id. . HK
"1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. *Tjnn« Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing, [fintf], suff. 2 pers.
id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . ^n« sing. masc. (§ 18. rem. 11) . . FlAn
adj. masc, pi. of *intf irr. (§ 45) . Df!H^ noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. from
id. with Chald. term. IVin^ irr. (§ 45) . . . flN
Ge. P.4. 19. « Ju.5.28. * Ex. 26. 12. a Eze. Ifi. 34. r Nu.23. 10. '• De. 32. 20. * Jc. 4. 19. / Job 7. 11. '"
1 Ch.7.18
Ge. 82. 5. / Job i:». 25. * Da. 7. 20. Job 31. 10. * Job 8. 7. y Am. 9.1. o Ps. 73. 16. fi-Ezr.5.15. » Job 17. 14.
2 Ki. 10. 2*. A' Is. 43. 10. ' 2Ch. 1). 20. /> Da. 4. 5. « Eze. 23. 25. * Is. 41. 22. <i
Est. 3. 12. * Je. 17. 18. 1 Je. 1. 17.
Is. 37. 25. * Ex. 33. 23. "'Da. 7.24. 'i Ec. 10. 13. "Am. 4. 2. " Je.12.4. « Ge. 20. 6.
— .
Y^x-anriK XXI
T^M-TIM
a Dnn« J.
Kal fut. 1 p. s. (§ 13. r. 5); 1 for -1 conv. DDn with suff. H3JN iMere art taow ? V'K wAere is he ?
Mpftt§ n. f. s., suff. 1 pers. pi. from fttUX irr. (§ 45) HK d*X itfAere are they? With adverbs and pronouns,
4
*lhnX* 1
T
Kal
for
fut.
-1. conv.
1 pers. sing.
..... (§ 13. rem. 5) ; 1
1T)f]
fit
whence
wherefore?
*K which? what? where? whither?
? from what
Je. 5.
DK'P *X on wAa£ account
?
7.—With parag. fi, n»K w/iere

fi-TO *K
?
P
.?
aP- for n (q-v.* for 'I conv. HtU

dD £
/-
1
:'
nJ t
r J "ipK (for the next H^N q. v.) /jow ? Also as
/BK adv BDK an exclamation of grief, how I
i"D*K (from »K, and H3 i. q. fi3 so) where?

5
l^pN masc. — I. blackthorn; rhamnus paliurus of Linn. how ? As an exclamation of grief, ah, how !
II. pr. name of a place beyond Jordan, Ge. 50. 10, 1 1 nb*K zMere .? 2 Ki. 6. 13, where Keri has fa*g
*njg9K Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [#59$] with paragogic fiS^K Aow ? compare i"D3.
H for [njn' § 8. rem. 15] . . JDtt }?X adv. of interrog. (where ?) only in the form
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 25. 2 b). . HDJ |*KQ whence ?
Piel (dag. forte impl. § 14. r. 1) fut. 1 pers. s. lilE ns* ^ wAere
1
? Aoto ? comp. fib.
]
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for [TV § 8. rem. 15] Vltt |N (contr. from |^K) where? f&fr whence? 2 Ki.
masc. a kind of Egyptian thread, or linen, 5.25. in Kheth; JK'fiJJ wn«i when? how long?
Prov. 7. 1 6. The word is probably of Job 8. 2. With parag. fi, fiJK whither? where?
Egyptian origin. ifi3K fiJJ Aow /ong- ? I13K} fipK MAer and fAitter,
*"ta Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 17. rem. 3) . fitti 1 Ki. 2.36,42.
tOuN Root not used ; Arab,

murmur.
to utter a gentle sound, to
•^ noun masc.
i-
No.
q- P**,
4. a) ;
P8
sing., pi.
or interj.
wo£,
....
d^K,
Job 22. 30.

dec. 8. (§ 37,
Hence the
fiitf
DX masc. pi. d^K dec. 8e. — I. necromancer, name TQ3"^ (inglorious, others where
only Is. 19. 3. — II. gentleness, softness, hence adv. is the glory, i. q. TQ^K) 1 Sa.4. 20,
gently, slowly, 1 Ki. 21.27, and with pref. E^6, compare also TOftf.
DfcO ; ^^p a£ my ease, convenience.
l
^m for
[jU^] Hiph. fut. 1 p. s., suff. 2 p. s. m. ^1D w« to hate, to be an enemy, Ex. 23. 22. Part. S^
as a subst. dec. 7 b, adversary, enemy. Eem.
[Sfttf] fo sAnf, to close, Hiph. id. Ps. 58. 5. nnjis id.
Dtp'tf Kal part. act. sing. masc. . . . DDK fin^ fem. dec. 10, enmity.
"•XftttX Piel fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 for -1 conv. . KELD li*N (persecuted) pr. name, Zoo, the patriarch.
J.
n'lDDK Kal part. p. fem., pi. of [HIO-IDK] dec. 10 . dLDN Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. . . 2^
M u '\
D*pt3K id. masc, pi. of [D-1DK] dec. 3 a . . dEK noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . . 2*K
^ftjptpK )
r
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [|bt?X], suff. 3 pers. Kal part. act. sing, masc, suff. 3 pers. sing.
sing. masc. ; 1 for •) conv. . . . JDLD masc from H^K dec. 7 b. .
^dSijIttK Piel fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. tpD vr : 1
Jid.pi. suff. 1 pers. sing.

?Dj}pX Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . D#D
'rj^X for [S|»t3K] Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . t]DJ a '\ id. pi., construct state .
id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing,
[IpK] fut. fiBKFl, *o s/m£, #0 close, Ps. 69. 16. id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
fitDX {lame ?) pr. name masc. id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. .
fiJSX adj. prop, s/iwi wp, bound, impotent, fi£2& ') id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .
13*J?* 1^ having his right hand bound, i. e. being id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc
left-handed. '•vr: 1
j- id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. .
tf]t?K Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . SpB

id. pi., (Kh. Spiljfc), suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
L ^J construct ''tf (§37. rem. 6) adv. of interrog. where? K. Sp»fc (q. v.")
<•
Je. 32. 10. rfHo.11.4. g Ps. 58. 10. * Je. 3. 12. "1 Ki.6.4. ?2 Sa. 3. 35. » Ec. 4. 10. «Ge.3.15. y Mi. 4. 10
* Eze. 8. 8. « Je. 15. 6. * Ps. 69. 15. 1 Eze. 32. 4. » Je. 13.5. r Mi. 2. 11. ' Nu.35.22. 'Ps.37.20. * La. 2. 16.
c Job 23. 11. / 1 Ki. 21. 27.
''
Eze. 36. 25. '"Eze. 20. 26. />Ca.5.3. "Ps.51.9.
X
nMN-M^K XXII
piwawwc
Kal part. act. pLm., suflf.2p.pl. ra.fr. Sjttd. 7b. 3*K $?8 '1 pr. name of a place . . . . 71X
'1 id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. .
$s ') pr. name of a man or place . . 71
id. s., suff. 2 p. s. m. in pause for tJD/K (q.v.)
I T™
noun fern., pi. of n^X dec. 10. (§ 42. rem. 5) 71X
**$& id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. . a»N
pr. name of a place . . . . 71X
id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, from [fi-17']
1"
id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. .
: 1
dec. lb i?1X
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for [tJO'] (§ 8. rem. 15)
noun fern. sing, construct of T]1' dec. 10.
"\ n. m. pi. constr. fr. !?W dec. 6 h., or CC
7W 71X
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 20. rem. 15) . 77*
r : " it
1
id.
Kal
conv.
part.
pret.
1 (§ 8.
act.
1 pers. sing.;
rem. 7)
sing. fern.
...
ace.
[Dl^V?] with pa-

shifted by
a»N
6
nM>w
&£'#
1
')
Hiph.
noun masc,
fut. 1 pers. sing,
pi. of 7)X dec 6h.

with parag. n
ragogic *
(§ 9. rem. 19) . aw »6
na7W
it : I-
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. n . •
&
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for [JW] (§ 8. rem. 15) w» pr. name of a place .
..'•-.
^^
«"'1 noun masc. sing. dec. la. . îx
mx
') defect, for D S
W (q. v.) . ft
id., suff.
id., suff.
suff.
3 pers. sing. masc.
1 pers. sing.
2 pers. sing. masc. for [^"pX]

.... 11N
*iix
pr.
1
name
noun masc
of a place
pi.,
(D7W) with loc n
ft
id., .
from D7W dec. 8 a. for [WV § 4. rem. 1] 71X
"I id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. nx pr. name masc see jipW ft
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . iix
Chald. noun masc sing. dec. 1 b. . ft
- noun fern. sing. ; also pr. name masc. m«
IT
f
interrog. adv. p.X], with paragogic H con-
XJ7W
ITT [•
Chald. id., emph. st. ft
\
struct *K (q. v.) TIT - pr. name of a place (fl^W) with loc. H . ft
') id., suff. 3 pers. sing. m. dec. 8d. (§ 37. r. 6)
noun fem. sing, construct of n^X ; but
H*
abs. Je. 14. 5 (§42. rem. ft
bat»«
'%« Kh. 'm
r
)
I
pr.
pr. n.
q. v.,
name masc.
f.
K. fife
(non-inhabited) comp.
....
^
(q. v.) .
& R. 72t)
aw pr. name of a place, see rflpW
5)
ft
Root not used ; Chald. Pa. to terrify.

r
\j pr. n. f. the wife of Ahab king of Israel.
D X
;
adj. terrible, fem. HtM§
Piel (dag. f. impl. § 14. r. 1) fut. 1 pers. s.
with paragogic H
D VK or D^X masc. pi. JD^p
11
^. — I. terror, dread.
1_ id. ; 1 for 1
— II. idols, Je. 50. 38. — III. pr. name of the original
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ID?
inhabitants of Moab.
'ria*p*s '1 id. with paragogic H . aa»
n^X fem. dec 10, terror, dread.
;»x p "1 construct of the following nix
interrog. adv. pX], suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
% ~
....
u ') noun masc, pi. of dec. 8. (§ 37. No. 4a) nix IT
dec.8d. (§ 37. rem. 6) *K

') interrog. adv. W masc
. . .
adj. sing. . . . . D^X

*H3*K interr. adv. [*•{$], suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
noun fem. sing, dec 10. D^X
dec. 8d. (§ 37. rem. 6) . W . . .
/npw adj. fem. sing, from D^X masc (§39. No. D^X
interrog. adv. t W 3)
W ^niDW noun fem., pi. of nD^X dec. 10. dW

.....
\ . .
id. Kh. row,

T •• '
K. te*«
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic
TIT •
''1 interrog. adv. W 1 T] JD*
*np*S noun fem. sing., construct of nD^X dec. 10. D^X
noun masc. sing. dec. lb. 71X
ft
ft
'1, '1 noun masc. sing. dec. 6 h; 1 see lett. 1 7ix
*nnpw id. with paragogic
id., suff. 1 pers. sing.
il .
.... . . . E^X
fi^K
-ft
itv:
*n7»K
id.,
noun masc.
noun fem.
construct state
sing.
sing. (§ 42.
.... rem. 5)
7ix
7ix *D5np*K
1 id., suff.
id., suff.
2 pers. sing. masc.
2 pers. pi. masc. .

.
.
.
.
E^X
QW
IT T" 'Y\ (prim, subst.) used as an adv. for Y]
^
;
17*K '\ Kh. for [ly^ § 4. rem. 1], noun masc. ')] see lett. 1 , . .
.}
pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. m. from 7JN! dec. 6h. 7ix ) adv. i. q. P« |1«
De. 28. 53. / Job 9. 29. ' Je. 37. 19. 1 Ge. 3. 9. " Ps. 88. 5. «Ge.31.38. 24, 26, 29, 31, / Ca. 6. 4, 10. * Ex. 15. 16.
Zep. 3. 15. g Job 18. 12. ™job30.26. ' 2 Ki. 6. 13. * Ge. 49. 21. » Mi. 1.8. 33,34,36. -?Ps.55.5. I Job 13. 21
Ps. 102. 12. * Pr. 27. 10. "Ge.32. 13. « Est. 8. 6. y Ps.22.20. **Mi. 1. 8. "Da.4.7. ^Ge.13.9. «Jos.2. 9.
Ex. 23. 22. ' Pr. 1. 27. »Ge. 32. 10. ' Deu. 14. 5. * Is. 60. 7. Eze. 40. 21,22, « Hab. 1. 7. ' Pr. 20. 2. »lSa.21.9.
Mi. 7. 8, 10. * Job 28. 7. P Est. 10. 1. «Ps.72. 10. «2Sa. 19. 10. «Is.61,3. «Je.48.31.
. ;
XXIII naasHsS^fct
13:>K-fK
n*
'1 adv., prop, construct of ]W dec. 6h. J1K |'*3J riS p^K tae jwp« 0/ the eye.— 11. Metaph.
J '1 id. pi., 3 pers. pi. masc. the middle, followed by
•faftl'K sufF. n« 11/ v, ^WTl midnight, midst
2 pers. sing. masc. \w of darkness.
w* '1 id. sing., suff.
^
Eg^K
)
id.,
id sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.
suff. 2 pers. pi. masc.

PM
PK
T)Wtt
animals,)
fem.
Ge. 7.
dec. 13 b.
2.—II.
—
wife;
I. woman
2K
; female
nfe!>&? father's
(of
WW IT "
'1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. w wife, a stepmother. It is used as the construct of
id., (verbal) suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. ]W nwx q. v.
T|V '•
•I^X '1 id., (verbal) suff. 3 pers. s. m. or 1 pers. pi. \w pfiE^X (womanish) pr. name m. 1 Ch. 4. 11, 12.
|1M
pers. sing.
WW
....
*^?8 '\ id., (verbal) suff. 1
tiWw '1 id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
[p)W rem. 15] pa»
\t •
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for § 8. *iSmw pr. name masc. WW
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. l
\ww noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
ID*
(§ 20. rem. 14) from WW dec. 1 a. (but see § 45) WW
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. ID* *ww
i" : )
pr. name masc, see *K>* .
m*
!$?$ contr. for W?K. (q. v.) . na t^W noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, from
Kal with paragogic H WW
it^: p
fut. 1 pers. sing, fjyi
dec. 1 a. (but see § 45) WW
3?P« id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 16. rem. 12) TV www id. pi., absolute state . . .
•
WW
*yJBF9 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. .
yy *S?*K id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. WW
T]£W
it
nb»s
np^
••
"'1
')
f
:
interrog. adv.
noun fem. sing.,

.....
fem. dec. 10, an Ephah, a corn measure.
construct of njp'W dec. 10.

w
?\W
"hfife^K 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. s.
R. Db>\ K. niWN
with parag. H, Kh. fitiWW
R. WW see ww
\
.{£** 1„Kal
V fut. 1 pers. sing.
,
rem. 15)
•re* ) for [f j??K] Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. o^K (§ 8. ft*
rem. 15) for •) conv. YP>
; *l
pfllWW 1 id. with parag. 11, for [H^jjtJ § 8. rem.
'1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. id. &n*
....
; )
IT • 15] ; 1 for •) conv. fti
VV T P
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 3) kt ^ww Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. IVh
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. 9iry\nw Chald. the following with
TVV T 1- suff. 3 pers. s. m.
(§ 2. rem. 3) ...... . Bh»
*p^ Chald. i. q. Heb. W\ there is ; with the suff.
of the pi. ynW thou art; ^)T)W he is;
^X Mn
'1, ') masc. dec. la. — I. man, Lat. vir, with refer- XlftW we are; f\WT\W ye are. Hence
ence to strength; hence as denoting sex, a male, of the two following names.
the human species or brutes. — II. husband- -in. *p^ pr. name of a man, 1 Ch. 11. 3 r, for which
man, as opposed to God, to animals, Lat. homo. — »flK, 2 Sa. 23.29.
IV. used before other nouns to denote the qualities fyspflw (there is a God) pr. name of a man, Pr. 30. 1.
or qualifications of men ; flpN WW a faithful 'T^n^ Chald. adv. (*JVN) with suff. 2 pers. pi. m.
man ; pK WW a wicked man "ISSt'n WW
some man ; Mftrpp WW a warrior. V.
—VI.
;
—
WW WW every
a hand-
any one.
Kal fut.
rem. 6]
1
....
pers. sing.,
....
for [DflK, § 18.
&£>n
any person. each, every one ;
"W? ') pr. name masc. nix
WW Plur. D^K
one;
see
WW)
W))$ (comp.
each and every
only occurs three times, more frequently
§ 45.)
one.
is D s
feJO&$,
'jnw "1 adj.
also pr.
Chald. adv.
name
(^W)
....
or subst. masc. sing, (no vowel change)
with suff. 1 pers. pi.

in*
T IT •
WW denom. Hithpal. WWWT\n to show oneself •b*jivk

,T ) noun masc, pi. of ]F\W (no vowel change) in*
a man, Is. 46. 8.
^ ') adv. — I. only; DJtfSn TjX only this once;
n65^n$^K (man of shame) pr. name of a son of 1\Wr\ *^NI darkness only ; i. e. nothing but
Saul ; also called ^J3B>K (man of Baal.) darkness. — II. only, but. — III. only now,
iSilWW (man of glory) pr. name of a man, just now.— TV. surely, certainly.
1 Ch. 7.18. **!£ ') Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., ap. for MS^?
f\WW masc. prop,
small image of a person as seen in the eye.
dimin. the little man
—
the
I.
,.. —
(§ 25.
Piel fut. 1
No. 2 b)
pers. sing.
;
J
.... m
for -\ conv. HDJ
" Ps. 73. 5. d Ho. 7. 12. s-lKi.1.12 * Ge. 15. 8. "Ju.12.3. » Ps. 13. 4. 9 Da. 2. 11. * Ps. 19. 14. « Job 12. 19.
* Ps. 59. 14. 1 Ki. 12. 11, 14. *Ge.41.21. * lKi.20.20. » Ps. 4. 9. P Ps. 3. 6. r Da. 3. 14, 15. * Da. 3. 18. * Ex. 9. 15.
' Job 3, 11. /Ps.32.8. «' Job 9. 35. "Job 4. 7. Êst.1.8.
; . X
M13K--*03N XXIV raK-nsait

ata
»3^ bf
\ Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . 123 n^3N fern. id.
C |123K 1 id., (Kh. 'osk), k. rnngK (q.v.) *723 ^3«p masc. dec. 2b, /ood; !?3K£ f# fruit-tree;
rf
nn3?^ t Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. fi; 5. for )
123 hl$ft \K)£ flock of (i.e. slaughtered for) food.
mis**
TV" T •
*] Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. H (§1 rf?3fc*ft fern. pi. rrfatftt (§ 44. rem. 5) a knife,
"123
*
n3?|S )j 10. rem. 5). 2 Sa. 6. 22. . .
j both for eating and slaughtering.
Dpb^p
^rnJDK 1_ Piel fut.
masc; 1 for
1 pers.
1
sing.,
.... suff. 3 pers. sing.
133
^23
rfep
fem. food, trop. for
fern. /boi. nVsXD

fire,
1 Ki. 5. 25.
Is. 9. 4, 18.
[HP**
' '™
id., suff.
)
pr. name
2 pers. sing. masc.
of# a city, Ge. io. io; supposed

.
, V.T
?p«
T
"II
if
Kal pret.
rem. 7)
3 pers. sing. masc.
. . .
(§ 8.1
.
J
™
»
to signify fortress, *13K
6md, £o strengthen.
i. q. "JJK, tgJJ fo *£>** 1
for
Piel fut.
-1 conv.
1
.....
pers. sing., ap. for
....
H ?3K ; 1
rp3
f-inss
n?s e f\
)
h
for
') Hiph.
-1 conv.
fut. 1 pers. sing. (§
3 pers. sing. masc.

.... 25.No. 2 b)
H3J
J133
H>¥
*fex
'1
L
Kal
id. inf.
inf. abs.
constr. (§ 8. rem. 18) . .

^>3K
^3K
.....
'1 id., suff. .
y-Vix J
, | T
Kal inf. absolute ta« TDK [1 I id. imp. sing. masc. (§ 8. rem. 18);] »
^^g '\ id. imp. sing. masc. ; \ bef. , . ba ^3* •'J/ )

before
(v>)
. . . .
j
'^
'^?N
iritf
:
) Kh. h')2X Kal
inf.
....
....
absolute, K. &3K (q.v.) feK
2T3
fii
§*
""1,
c
:'
i,
it Jf t
5/
d
n
1 for -1 conv.
'i
id. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§
.
19.
.
r. l)
.
;"|
J f
#
^X
«nps
i*J?K
adj.
'1 pr.
masc. sing.
name of a place ....
....
2T3
3T3
9sk
&*
e/
1 id. part. act. sing. masc. dec.
noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c.

7b
.
.
.
. ?3K
?3fc?
t i" :
it
i*t
:
:
-
-
id.
adj.
id.
with
with the
loc.
masc. sing.
H
adj.
.....
term. ''_
2T3
1T3
n?3
^k
**$?«$
^
Pual part. sing. masc. for
*)
Kal
pr. name masc.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
Prov. 30.
[?3Kp
.... 1
§ 10. r. 6] ^3K
N73
«rvn?3K noun fern, sing., formed from the preceding ")?3
*nb3N tf
in pause for H?3N q.v. (§ 8. rem. 7)
) ^3&?
a lp?N Piel (dag. f. impl. § 14. r. l) fut. 1 pers. sing. 1H3
*pfa«
t -; it
1 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing, masc, suff. 3 pers.
^(P*? 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. ins
sing. fem. ; 1 for 1 conv. . . . ?3K
I»5k Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. »fc
n.^3« '1 Piel fut. 1 pers.
x
sing. ; 1 for 1 . . j"n3
id. with paragogic fi
r ;
n-oK ') Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. . . 73tf

Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. n33 it : it
r
n??8
H33K
b&jk
)
pr.
Hiph.
id.
name
with parag.
fut.
!"!
of a king of the Philistines.
1 pers. sing.
; 1 for
(H3^
-1 conv.
§ 25.
.
No. 2),
133 it : it
Kal
masc.
inf.
......
Chald. Peal part. act. sing. fem. from [y3N]
const. (§ 8. rem. 10) . .

">3N
bstf
T ~ IV
suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 2) H3J it : ® \ id. imp. sing. masc. with paragogic H
(§ 8. rem. 11) ^>3K
^ (§ 19. rem.
with ace, 2, ?, IP-

1. and 2.) —
—H.
I. to eat, to
to devour,
eat up, const.
to consume,
Ht
5
?^ id. part, act.,
p'), q! \~\ id. fut.

fem. of
1
^>3'tf
pers.
(§ 8.
sing, with
rem. 19)
parag."]
^>3K
const, with 3. — III. to enjoy, const, with 2. — IV. TTC3K H (§ 19. r. 1); for -I conv.} ' DK
1 J \
D^fiX •1?3i'' the columns occupied, Eze. 42. 5. •in^3^ 1 id. pret. 3 pers. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.
Niph. to be eaten ; also to be Jit for food. Pi. fo masc. ; 1 for 1 conv. . . . ?3X
consume, Job 20. 26. Pu. to be consumed. Hiph. id. imp. pi. masc, suff. 3 pers. sing, masc,
»-inJ?3K
— I. to give to eat, to feed. — II. to cause to consume, [for .in^5«] ^3«
Eze. 21.33. Hoph. (§ 19. rem. 9.) "1 id. pret. 3 pers. sing, masc, 3 pers.
^?8 suff.
toK Ch. (§ 53.) id., comp. f]j?. sing. masc. ; 1 for 1 conv. . . . 73
?3K masc. dec. Gc. — I. an eating, the act of «&3K
.VT T
in pause for -IaDX q. v. (§ 8. rem. 7) . ?3^
eating. — II. food.
* J
)?5« y'\ Ch. Peal pret. 3 pers. pi. masc; \ bef.
(
_ ?3N
i"P3X fern, food, meat. few 1 : it
'I Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. masc . . ?3J$
" I.e. 10. 3. /Ps.91.15. ' Is. 37. 30. ?1 Ch.22. 5. * De. 12. 23. e Is. 44. 19. * Eze. 19. 14. » Ge. 27. 19. * Ex. 16. 25.
* Is. 49. 5. « Je.40. 15. '"Je.15. 18. » Ne. 0. 12. y Ge. 3. 11. rf
Ge. 3. 12, 13. « Ho. 11.6. De. 12. 20. ' 2 Sa. 9. 10.
'-
Ila-. 1.8. * Ne. 13. 25. » Pr. 27. 4. » 2 Sa. 2. 22. * Am. 7. 12. «Ec.4.5. * De.14.21. P Ge. 27. 25. « Eze. 22. 25
^ Ph. 80. 12. 1 Is. 57. 17. » Job 27. 11. ' Ge. 27. 10. "Job 31. 17. / Ex. 3. 2. ' Da. 7. 7, 19. 9 Eze. 3. 3. * Da. 6. 25.
« Ex. 14. 4, 17. * 1 Sa. 28. 22. ^ Zee. 11.8. « Eze. 43. 8. * Ge. 27. 33. &' Ps. 40. 10. »'l Sa. 1.9. ' Ge. 27. 4. * Da. 3. 8.
: :
i-tdk-bix XXV matt-isx*

••fax
i :
•
f
id. imp. pi. masc. (§ 8. rem. 12) fen
::vtt
id. pret.
(§ 8.
2 pers. sing. fem. Kh.
rem. 5) ..." W, K. tbsK*

'."
fe«
id. inf.; or noun masc. with suff. 3 pers. sing. • :v.t t
I id. pret. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 7) . ?DK
masc. from /Dtf dec. 6 c. . fan • :>~ t
••tea Pual pret. 3 pers. pi. masc. id. pret. 3 pers. sing, f., suff. 2 pers. sing. m. TOK
) Kal imp. pi. masc, suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. fan - IT T "J
1 id. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc; 1 for 1 conv. ?3tf
i t ~:
d '\ id. pret. 3 pers.
masc. ;
Chald. Peal imp. sing. fern.

1 for )
pi.
conv.
with
.... suff. 3 pers. pi.
bo*
• mt-;
7
1
id. pret.
id. pret. 2 pers.
...
3 pers. sing, fem.,
pi. masc. ;
suff.
1 id.
1 pers. sing.
. vOK
[for ^nf] . fetf
i" : i
f'\ Kal
dec. 7 b
s'\ id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.

.....
part. act. pi. constr. masc.
masc.
from ?3& adv.
Piel fut.
Hiph.
1 pers. sing.
fut. 1 pers. sing. (PI3X

.
§ 25,
.
No. 2
.
b),
pD
HJD
fan 3 pers. sing. masc.
....
id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. suff. . . . ilDJ
TV ,v
1 id. pi., abs. st. fen Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . $?}3
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. (n}3K), suff. 2 pers.

Kal inf. with suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. from
sing. masc. (§ 24. rem. 21) . . i"|J3
tes ho*
ngSS n ') Piel fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 for ) conv. HDD
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. (fl ?5N), suff. 2 pers.
1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. (§ 24. rem.
sing. masc. (§ 24. rem. 21a. & § 10. r. 7)
21); lid HDD
for ^p', noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . HD3
masc. from ?D& dec 6c fan Hiph.
.... masc
.
fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. DJ/3
»^?« Pilpel fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 6. No. 4) <m Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. D^3
1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ;
J
for -1 conv. *m
Kal inf., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. (§ 16. r. 7) to bow down, cogn. £)S3, hence to compel, Pr.i6.26.
D^3K» noun
it :
masc. sing, with suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. P)3K masc. i. q. f|3 £/ie palm of the hand, only
6c.
r* — O,
from ?3 ^
pi.
r/
1
T
masc.
Piel fut.
dec.
(§ 24. r.
pers.s. (ilJOK), suff. 3 pers.
21a); 1 for 1, 1 for -1

fen
rfa
with
Niph.
'1 noun masc
suff. »B?N, Job 33.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
sing, with
....7.
suff. 1 pers. sing,

S)£D
•1,
masc
"1 Kal fut.
; 1 id.
1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi.
fan
mssK
'from pigK]
dec. 6 a.
.... . . . SpK
133
1M
1 id. pret. 1 pers. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. — it ;
id. with paragogic 11 . . . .
masc. ; \ for 1 i>3«

Root not used; Arab, whence 13 X masc.
pn id. pret. 3 pers. sing, masc, suff. (Kh. '13,
I" T
dec lb rem.
to dig,
="
ploughman, husbandman.
IT •
53S (§ 30.
K.
id. pret.
*0)
1
1 pers. pi. or sing,
pers. pi. ... . few "max

t v iv.:
1 Kal fut. 1 pers.
euph. dag. for [rn.SK]

s.,
1)
suff. 3 pers.
for
s. fem. with
conv. n*0
id. pret. 3 pers. sing, masc, suff. 1 pers. sing. ban ; 1 -1 .
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . HID

T V.T T
:
id. pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 8. rem. 7) ?3X id.; Kh. niT, K. -]YY with Mak. HID
(§ 8. r. 18)
t : y- t
noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. from
it : - it
\ id. id. ; ace shifted by conv. ) (§ 8. r. 7) fa* IV "IT
"ftK dec lb
T •
TDK
\ id. pret. 2 pers. sing. fem.
t
: : i~
id. pi., absolute state . . . 13K
*irofcM id. part. act. sing. fem. .
a ') Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; ) for •)_ conv. . DID
1
T
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [JH3K] with parag.
'
id. pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. with suff. 3 n ; 1 id. . .

*
.. . . V"I3
pers. sing. masc.

.'} msa ') Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . m3
« Is. 55.1. g Le. 19. 8. »Ge.50. 21. t Je. 15. 16. «Ge.3.11. /Eze.16. 13. 1 Is. 45. 4. ? De. 32. 21. * Ho. 3. 2.
* Le. 10. 12. * Je. 30. 16. "1 Ki.18.13. "1 Ki.17. 12. * Pr.23.8. g Eze. 28. 18. "Je.46.8. ' Eze. 16. 42. y Jos. 9. 7.
c Je. 50. 7. '
Am. 6. 4. i>Ge. 3.5. * Je. 51. 34. Ru. 2. 14. * Ps. 69. 10. "Eze. 16. 8. » Mic. 6. 6. = Is. 61. 5.
<* Ob. * Ge. 1 Ex. 32. 10. d Is. 30. 27. Job Eze. 16. 10. t Job 33. 7. " 1 Ch. 17.
1. 18. 2. 17. V 2 Sa. 19. 43. •"
32. 21, 22.
e Da. 7. 5. ' Ex. 33. 3. r 2 Sa. 22. 39. * Ge. 31. 40. « Eze. 15. 5. * Ps. 81. 15. P Eze. 32. 7. « 2 Sa. 21. 3. i>
Ezr.9.5.
/ Da. 11. 26. m Le.25.37. Ho. 13. 8.
5
— . .
s-iW-nn^N XXVI nW-nn'-Dw

— —
WVpg 1 Hiph.
1 for -1
fut.
conv.
1
....
pers. sing, with parag. it;
TH2
II.
angels, Ps.8.6.
applied to false gods, or
D*jT?$. iii
idols.
the sense of the singular,

III. applied to
*iWl?K
B)EbK
efl'SK
\
'1
1
Kalfut.
pr.
Kal
name
fut.
I pers. sing.
of a place
1 pers. sing.,
....
(ntjg) with
for [TlbN
parag.
§ 18.
H HID
fe|8#3
spoken of God,
in
Ge. 20. 13; 1

is
the singular very rarely in the plural

followed by the verb or adj.
Sa. 17. 26; 2 Sa. 7. 23.

; comp.
rem. 141;
J 1 for -1 conv. . . . fifD r! 7&
itv;
Chald. masc. dec. 1 a, God.
T
d
nrpK 'I, "j Kal fut. 1 pers. sing.;
J
id. . . SfD
n3in?X id.,suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. (§ 8. r. 14, & § 2. r.3) 1T\^ /. TDK denom. of 7K (R. 7-1K) prop, to invoke God.— I. to
— —
.... swear. howl, cogn.
II. to curse, Ju. 17. 2. III. to
•—HlgO*? Kh. nitf', K. "in Kal. fut. I pers. sing.
1
rem. 18.) 3]"D 77 ", 77&$. Hiph. to cause to swear.

(§ 8.
rbtt
IT T
fern. dec. 10. with suff. *n?K.—
T T
'
I. oath,» es-
hX (only 1 Ch. 20. 8. elsewhere ?N!1) and ft ?K pron.

pecially a covenant made by an oath. — II. impre-
cation, curse, cursing; !"l7Xn HJpt^ an oath of
pi. com., these, used as the pi. of i"!T and fWT.
imprecation, i.e. joined with cursing; i"!7fcO iTH
Chald. id.
to be for a curse; M7N? )f)3 to give over unto
]\^ and "S|!?K Chald. id.
"TK cursing 1$£)3 n?N2 ?i&?^p to wish a curse for
....
;
'I noun m. s. dec. la., or def. of (q.v.) ?1K
his soul.
'\ adv. of negation 7PN
npNfi fern. dec. 10, curse, La. 3.65.
'1 more frequently "?X, prop, constr. of ?N
(following the analogy of Hv, as if for n?NI comp.
7N (with tseri pure) and vX in composition
with the following pr. names i. q. 7N God, R. P-IN

§ 27, V. § 36. rem. 2, 3, 4, hence) pi. constr. 7K,
*VT?# (whom God loves, R. TH) pr. name masc.
withsuff. ^K, t]^K, I^K, D.n^K. once dh^X,
Nu. 11. 26, 27.
iftvN, prep, expressing, motion
poet. in general,
H^K (whom God calls, KJH Arab, to call), pr.
or direction towards any thing, whether physically
name masc. Ge. 25.4.
or intellectually, but also a state of rest attained
TQJpX (whom God has given) pr. name masc.
to, equivalent to TjJ. — I. to, sign of the dative
jnpN (whom God favours) pr. name of one of
case, like ?. — II. to, towards. — III. about, concern-
f
David's heroes.
ing. —IV. for, on account of. —V. in, into. —VI. UK"y$ {God name
denoting rest, at, on, near; among; through, by. — men, especially —
is
I.
his father) pr.
of a chief of the tribe of Ze-

of several
VII. with other particles sometimes

its force is
bulun. — II. of a brother of David.
entirely lost, *!Q8"V$ behind me; h fin»-?K
?NyN {God is his strength) pr. name of several
*V nn£l "bx under my
without; 7
hand, 1 Sa. 21.5;
men, especially — I. of a hero of David. — II. of a chief
|p-?X out of, Job 5. 5.
of the tribe of Manasseh. — III. of a chief of the
pr. name masc. tribe of Benjamin.
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . & nntf
t it
vX • v:
(to
v
whom God comes)
1
pr. name masc.
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . B07 1 Ch. 25.4, called ver. 27 HflvK (Simonis, la-
1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing, fern 1 for -1 conv. tjfr? mentation from n?X).
T
*n vX (whom God loves, comp. TTpN) pr. name
*n 3B>3?K Kal fut. 1 pers. sing , suff. 3 pers
of a chief of Benjamin, Nu. 34. 21.
sing. fern. (§ 16.
noun masc.
m,
\ noun pi.
sing.
masc, see
....
rem. 12,
D^Dp^.
& § 2. rem. 3) KO?
fcJOS
men,
jn vX (whom God knows) pr.
especially of a son of David, 2 Sa. 5.16, for
name of several
which Jhâ 1 Ch. 14. 7.

°"1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •)_ conv. . 1?*
•1i"ly&$ {God is He, i. e. the Lord) pr. name
1
ny'v^l P r names masc. - . . . !"17N
masc, see the following.
fcOilyX (id.) pr. name of several men, especially

Root not used ; Arab, to worship, to adore. of one of Job's friends, written also •"liT7N5.
PTPN masc. dec. 1; sing, and pi. (D^HPK). — I. tfSrivN {God will hide (protect) him) pr. name
God, the true God, especially with the art. CrPNn of one of David's heroes, 2 Sa. 23.32.
«2Sa.7.9. c T)e.9.21. < Je. 32. 10. S Ho. 8. 12. ' Eze. 10. 10. '2Ch.9. 10 <2Ch.2.7. Ge. 18. 13. 1 Ki. 3. 17.
* Is. 55. 3. * De. 10. 2. / Je.31.33. » Fs. 51. 9. *Ca.5.3. "Eze. 40. 48.
——
^Stf-riSa XXVII s^K-nm&t
fJ'invN (God is his recompense fpn Arab, to B^?*? (God is his delight) pr. name masc.
recompense) pr. name masc. 1 Ki. 4. 3. 1 Ch. 11.46.
G °d ^ M») fnilpX (whom God Aas giuen, given of God)

P r name of the
nis father- i. e.
SJ?J?v$ ( is -
in-law of Ruth. pr. name masc. — I. of the grandfather of King

P|D vK (whom God has added) pr. name masc. Jehoiakim. — II. Ezr. 8. 16.
I. of a chief of the tribe of Gad. — II. Nu. 3. 24. 1)?pX (apoc. for iTTjJ/N q. v.) pr. name masc.
1 Ch. 7.21.
*T$vX (God is his help) pr. name of several
men, especially — I. of a servant of Abraham. — II.

rTljp^ (whom God adorns) pr. name masc.
1 Ch. 7. 20.
of the second son of Moses.
•O^vX (God is mine eye, i. e. directs me) pr.

"WypX (God my strength or praise, for *-]JJ'
R. Tty) pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 12. 5.

name masc. 1 Ch. 8. 20.
DV vK (God's people) pr. name masc. — I. 2 Sa. *)Uf?X (whom God helpeth) pr. name of various
men.
II. 3, for which hwp% 1 Ch.3.5.— II. 2 Sa.23.34.
&OJ/?K, ""Y^?^ (^°^ ascending) pr. name of a
TQ 7K (God is strength, or precious, R. TT£) pr.
town in the tribe of Reuben.
name masc. — I. of a son of Esau. — II. of a friend
nb^?X (God has done it!) pr. name of various
of Job.
men.
?Q v$ (whom God judges, R. ?7B) pr. name
'^/fc? i^°d of recompense, comp. b^B, H?y5)
masc. 1 Ch. n. 35.
pr. name of a man.
•1iT?pj?X (whom God distinguishes) pr. name
fttppX (whom God created) pr. name of various
masc. 1 Ch. 15. 18, 21.
men, especially — I. of a son of Korah. — II. of the
eAb^K, b!?S^ (God is his deliverance) pr.
father of Samuel.
name of various men.
"itofi^K (God of posterity, see lh)F\ R. *6*) pr.
*Vl¥vX (God is his rock) pr. name masc.
name of a city.
fQVytf, J£v&? (whom God protects) pr. name Nj^N, Hpri^ (God of worship, Kpn Arab. *o
masc. /ear) pr. name of a city in the tribe of Dan.

KpyK (God's congregation, comp. Dyvtf, &$p fpFl?K (God is its establishment) pr. name of a
for XHp Chald. to congregate) pr. name masc. city in the tribe of Judah, Jos. 15. 59.
2Sa.23.25.
D^pvK (God establishes him) pr. name masc.
II IT T
Arab, to be stout, fat, cogn. >1tf.
I. of a prefect of the palace under King Hezekiah.
n v^ fern, the large tail of the eastern sheep.
— II. of a king of Judah, afterwards changed to
D*pj|in* .—III. Ne. 12.41.

s
JD£J>yN (God is her oath) pr. name fern. Ex. 6. 23.

»n7K
IT
I
T
T
noun
Kal
Chald. Kh.
fern. sing. dec. 10.
infin. absolute
H^N, K. b$
.... (§ 42.
pron. demon,
rem. 2)
pi.
. !"I?N
fPK
h$
J£l£> vN (God is his salvation) pr. name of a son .
of David. <T17K f
\ noun fem. sing. ; also proper name masc. ?ltf
l^vtf (God will restore) pr. name of various

it v:
Chald. noun masc. sing. dec. la. . . ?T?K
men. '\ pron. demon, pi. com. gen. . . 7K
Vftt^vX (whom God hears) pr. name masc. — I.
noun masc. sing. dec. la. . . . fl?K
of a son of David. — II. of a son of Ammihud, a
kp6k Chald. n. m. emph. of rPtf dec. lap
chief of Ephraim. — III. of the grandfather of Ishmael
1 s., »
who slew Gedaliah, comp. 2 Ki. 25. 25. —IV. of a ITT 3J with pref. contr. [for N^KJ] .
J
priest in the time of Jehoshaphat, 2 Ch. 17.8.

nn?K Chald. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . i"PK
V. lCh. 2.41. Chald. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . fv?$
JJg^K (God is his salvation, for VW) ^£) pr. - it v:

Chald. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc, D by
1 :
name masc. prophet and successor of Elijah. Hebraism for |

. . . . n?N
LDSijJJyjtf (whom God judges) pr. name masc. Chald. id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . H/X
2 Ch. 23. 1. in pause for ''HPX (q. v.) . . . i"l?N
Ho. 4. 2. Eze.6.13; Ho. 4. 13. << Ezr. 6. 12. « Da. 3. 28, 29. /Da. 6. 23.
TbStf-^K XXVIII ihto-Tbti
<nto '1 id. contracted [for 'fcsl] nte B \rtte
#
id. pi. with suff. 1 pers. sing. . . nte

1 noun m. pi., suff. 1 pers. s. from n'l?X"J
°*nite
rite
'1 dec. la; with pref. contr. [for 'KVj *^tev:i"
! Kh. >1?^, K. ?vS noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a;
J J
*l before (•••:)
&k
*p^s
it- it v:
V
Chald.
i id. pi., construct state
noun masc. pi.

; with
emph. from
pref. id
FPX
. site *"l
f
\
masc.
noun masc.
noun masc.
.....
sing. dec.
sing. dec.
lb; also pr.
lb; also pr. name m.

name
TvX
?1X
dec. la. . nte
noun masc. pi. construct from fl?X dec. 1 b. ?te
t iv v:
noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern, from
noun masc. pi. construct from }i?K dec. lb. ?1X
Pl'Ax dec. la nte
noun masc. pi. absolute from \)?R dec. lb. b?K
"] id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ; with pref.
]
nte *$* noun masc. sing. dec. 1 b. f)te
')} contr. [for'NI] . . .
IT " I. J
id. pi., construct state . P|te
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. fern. . nte
id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. . *|te
suff.
id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc.j with pref.
v:
it
f
"J
W] '} nte "Dp^-lte id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . *|te
)J con. [ for
#wa-ite id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. P)te
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. nte
n.f.,pl.ofnted.lO(§42.r.2),orKalinf.con.?n"
..... nte
1
»'nite
TI
> id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. nte nntte

itt: v
pr. name masc. TOIS
i.,-
')
i"
id. id. ;
'
contracted [for
L
'^11J
v:iv
nte
rfat.
I" T
Niph. to be corrupt, in a moral sense.
id., suff., Kh. ^JT q.v., K. D»!T (q-v.) . nte
*&nte
r: v
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing,
id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. nte
pnte pr. name masc. nte
}id. pi., absolute state; with pref. contr. "1
nte VT"
[forW] . . . .
J prep. (te) with pi. suff. 1 pers. sing. to
e
to*p$x id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. nte
id. pi., construct state to
Chald. noun masc. pi. abs. from PPX dec. 1 a. nte
$£ noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing from te
}noun m. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. from rli?X "]
•write
Chald.
dec.
noun masc.
la; with pref. contr. [for 'JStlJJ

nte
y
^ Kal imp.
dec. la.
defect, for v-IX adv.

.
sing. fem. ....

.... nte
masc. from rPX dec. la.. nte

t v:
nwte
it • v:
"i,
iv '
to*to
i" v:
& •
"i,
iv '
nnwte,
t
-n^te,
it •
wto
•••;' it • ••:' " itt: v
& 'i
:
Chald. id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . nte pr. names masc. ; 1 before . nte
*Dbnte
v: i
-; it
Chald. id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc, D by
n*te prep. (?K) with pi. suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . to
Hebraism for |
nte n^te f
-irivX & '1 pr. names masc. to*
),
IT- '•
*Dnte ')_
id.,
pi. masc.
suff. 3 pers.
.....
for '''te, prep. (te), with pi. suff. 3 pers.
pi. fem.
te
te
'1
iv '
.
{towards the Lord

N-IHvX
v:
i
& •
'1
iv
pr.
r names masc.
are mine
;
eyes,
1
v
before
compare
,
(v:)
. f"l?tf
n\n\ R. T\)n) contr. ^yyto Pr- name of

* write
T t v: |T
Chald. noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. pi. from
various men.
Plte dec. la nte af
) prep. (?K) with pi. suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ?&?
1 Chald. i. q. -11N see! behold! noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. from
\ conj. (contr. from -IP'DX) though.

b s X dec. la he
...
if,
Kh., for K. vte (q. v.) he f

n ftwto
T I" "I"
noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. from
IT "
*1 Kh. id. ; noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. ^X dec. 6h. (§ 4. rem. 6)
masc. from ??X dec. 6h. .

hN |p\te prep. (?N) with pi. suff. 3 pers. pi. fem.
nte d '\ id., suff. 3 pers. sing.

nite noun masc. vte
:
*'1 sing. dec. la; 1 before f<i

, . masc.
" Je.10. 11. rfl Ki. 1.47. g Ezr. 7. 17, 18. * Da. 3. 17. » Pa. 143. 10. ? Is. 44. 14. ' Ps. 55. 14. y Joel 1. 8. * Eze. 31. 14
Ju.2.3. * Le. 17. 8. r Ge. c Eze. 40. 16
t « l)e. 32.37. ' Eze. 40. 29, 33. o Ps. 145.
1. De. 11.30. " Ge. 36. 19. * 24. 39.
e / Da. De.
2 Sa. 7. 23. 2. 47. Ex. 1.19. "Job 24. 12. v Je. 14. 14. « Eze. 27. 6. * Pu. 141. 4. a 2 Sa. 20. 3. rf 24. 15.
'c
J lo.4. 13. //l's. 144. 14. "De.20. 20. ""» Ho. 10. 4.
'
nD/K-^yv/K XXIX nthx-'rhx

N?, as KHn* ?&$ Ae will not be silent, Ps. 50.3.
name masc, \}înyX.
—
:
L pr. see
III. once before a pret. interrogatively, 1 Sa.
27. 10.
- v
fj'inyX pr. names masc.
it : :
h$ Chald. i. q. Heb. No. II.

'1 prep. (?tf) with pi. suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
flJpLSI fern, terebinth, others, an oak, Jos. 24. 26.
Kt ••
id. with suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. fl^X masc. dec. lb. — I. an oak. — II. pr. name
masc, 1 Ch. 4. 37.
id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc.
>1?$ masc. — I. i. q. • vtf, vanity, Je. 14. 14.
"1 n. masc. pi. construct from ^vX dec. la.
Kheth. — II. EZwZ, the sixth month of the
Hebrew year, answering nearly to our Septem-
L id. pi., absolute state V*
ber, Ne. 6. 15. Its etymology is uncertain.
noun masc, pi. of ?)# or 7*fc? dec. 6 h. or 1 a. ?vN masc. dec. la. — I. adj. nought, vain, hence,
pi. idols — II. vanity.

prep. (?&$) with pi. suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
pr.
Kal
name masc.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
....
R. Jv see
.
rfet
v/X
^|^*?
interj. expressive of grief,
(the king's oak for ^ftil

wo !
^,
alas !
comp. fem.
• I" T I*
Chald. pron. demon, pi. com. gen. i"l?X) pr. name of a place in the tribe of Asher,
Jos. 19. 26.
prep. (yX) with pi. suff. 1 pers. pi. .
def. for ?vSI noun masc sing., dec 1 a. . ??tf

•itt: v'
interj ~>?K
tq^x, ^Bv-k, •in^.so, t^BvW &
lAb^K & "I, Wta, IBvAx, KpAtf,
wv • ••:
y2£"7K
iv ' • v: it t r v:
' v: 'it •
Kal not used, in the deriv. to bind. Niph. — I. to

D'j?\>K, (fem.), P r names masc. rfei
-
be dumb. — II. to be silent. Pi. to bind, as

pr. name of a region
it • v: sheaves, Ge. 37. 7.
D?S masc silence, Ps. 58. 2 ; is there indeed silence
DSE^vX
ITT V; I-
pr.
* names masc. (when) ye ought to decree justice (though con-
Kal preter. 2 pers. sing. fern. trary to the accents), Ps. 56. 1 ; correctly
r t
} "1
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 20. rem."]
Gesenius, the silent dove among strangers, desig-
nating the subject of the Psalm.

't&'JJ 4); 1 for -1 conv. .
J
D?X masc dec 7b, adj. dumb.
id. Milel before monos.
...
;
ilJWK fem. dec. 10. pi. D *- &

1
T\Y, a sheaf of corn

Chald. pron. demon, pi.
\uP$s masc. adj. forsaken, widowed, Je. 51.5.
fbptf masc widowhood, Is. 47. 9.
11
TV." "
}. Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H . nJu?K fem. dec. lib. — I. a widow. — II.
^t: i-
places, Is. 13. 22.
def.
2 pers
[for "bg] prep.
sing. masc. .... (Sg) with pi. suff.
TV1 JlDpK
^bpX some
fem. dec 3 a, widowhood.
one, a certain one, always joined with
*^B.
y* Root not
II. to
used, in the deriv.
howl, cogn. ??\

—
—
I.
III.
to be nothing.
/o 6e strong,
—
noun masc
adj.
sing.
masc. sing. dec. 7b.

.... . . .
D?X
D?X
cogn. T'-'lK.
?tf prop, subst. nothing, Job 24. 25. —Adv.— I. abs. IT \

k '\ not in all copies, for D>1K (q. v.) . ?1X
nay ! not so ! *fl!)3 ?5S way, or no# so, my '\ accord, to some copies DbfrS for D>1X (q.v.) ?1^
daughters! — II. conj. that not ; especially before pi. almug-trees, a kind of precious wood, by
the future, to express prohibition and dehorta- some supposed to be the red sandal-wood.
tion; B&« K¥* h$ let no man go out; h&

T\&)2$ let me not be ashamed ; but rarely hke •ibta Kal
It is also found by transposition D^l^p^l.
fut. 1 pers. sing. .... 1ft?
Is. 45. 14. *Le.26.1. « Ju. 17. 2. <?2Sa.l2.28. * Is. 38. 10.
«'
Job 13. 4. *Eze.40.9. ' Job 17. 10. "Pa. 119. 71.
Is. 31. 7. "Ps.2.5. /Job 19. 10.
9 —
Tag-rngbg XXX
»niB^ Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. PI . . "1ft? Hiph. denom. from 5)?X, fc bring forth thousands.
b rnzb$ Kalfut. 1 pers. sing. (TO^K) with parag. il "ID? t]-1?X adj. masc. dec. lb. — I. tame, gentle,
\
pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. *"!£?

Je. 11. 19. — II. familiar, friend. — III. ox, bullock,
'DSIgfrK Piel fut. 1
Ps. 144. 14. —IV. head of a family or tribe.
3 pers. pi. masc.
'D'lisfes id., suff.
fQijs masc. dec. 6 a. with suff. '•SPX. — I. thou-
MtS&K noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. (§ 4. PpX ilXD a hundred
)
sand: thousand: D^sPK ?PX
rem. 1) from [D?*K] dec. 8 a. to a thousand thousands; rD^n 7
B?&$ thousands of
Tt'lftPX
it - :
pr.
*
name of a son of Joktan.
.
myriads. — II. family, as a subdivision of a tribe.
/DIB^tf 1 n. m. with pi. fem. term, from B7*K dec. 8 a. to III. pi. oxen, comp. P|-1?K. —IV. pr. name of a
**®!?K 1 noun masc. pi. constr. from D>1S dec. 8a. to city, Jos. 18. 28.
*ft**» *)7X. (by Hebraism, Da. 7. 10.) Chald.

*QV3?fc$ noun fem. with pi. masc. term, from ilD?^
masc. dec. 3 a. thousand.
dec. 10. D?K
Chald. noun masc. sing. dec. 3a. . . *|?X
DV^K adj. masc, pi. of b^K dec. 7b. . . D?K
') 1 noun m. sing. dec. 6 a. (with suff."i 1
tjVlS^K 1 pr. name of a place .

>V V.T
'}ft?K adj. masc. sing.

1,
a
'1J
*SpK); } see lett. 1
.J
-
Chald. noun m. sing., emph. of f|?X, dec. 3a. FpK
*}b?X } noun masc. sing. it :
noun masc, pi. constr. from f)2^ dec 6 a. . ?p&$

rOftpX '1 noun fem. sing. dec. 11a.
id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . . fpK
niJO^fe? "I id. pi., absolute state
noun masc. pi. constr. from tj-1 ?X dec. 1 b. . PpX
»»n-i3D?K noun fem. sing., constr. of [Tl-Uft'] dec. 3 c. D^X
noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. from
»an-13P^K id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . . . D7X
*£« (q.v.) S)ta
•in'wp^K noun fem. pi., suff. (K. VJY, § 4. rem. 1
e
'5. id. pi. absolute state; 1 before ,_. . SpK
3 pers. sing. masc. from H3D' dec. 11a.
noun masc, pi. of f)-Y?X dec lb.. . 5]?X
prfp^pSx id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
d*bSk
•vt
-
VJllippX id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
:
noun masc, dual of f)?X dec 6a. . fpfc?
f^nUftpX ) id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.

P^K
*d*b$k Chald. by Hebraism for Keri }»B/ pi. of
'"^n-'OfppX noun fem. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. from (q.v.) . . . .
'.'
.
*3b?K
vntota-
adj.
1
[TV1310']
masc. sing.
defect for
dec. 3 a
rni:D^
..... (q.v.) . .
t&N
DpX
tbx
•at : v J
for
pr.
BJS'
names masc
(see ^B^g),
.... fegB^J & ^B^>K
it : : : t - : :
v l '
Pi. to urge, press, Ju. 16. 16.

^flftpX noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, from
[n^xj dec. 10 thx '1 pr. name masc. see jB^vK . . . H?X
'VfifopK id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . d?K Pr. 30. 31. iftJJ D-1p7^? "=1/?P « &^T against whom
"Dp^nb^Xid. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . . D?X there is no rising up (from ?K not, and D-1p).
Most of the moderns, a king with whom is the

*]p# Chald. elsewhere f\?X pron. demon, pi. com. /X
people, i. e. surrounded by his people, (?X the
DJtt'pK for DJtf' & jpAx pr. names masc. . H^X
Arab. art. and D-1p Arab, people). Prof. Lee, a
"1D?X pr. name of a city, Ge. 14. 1,9.
king (having) provision with him with the
0}£x Kal fut. 1 pers. sing ^ (coll.
T^g 1. n 3¥^'
n'^ypX
$$¥'
pr. names masc.
1R£$» *fe£#' n,^^'
. . !"Pitf
Arab. bph).
Niph.
l,
\ Piel fut.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
1 pers. sing,
....
with parag. Jl (§10.
nph
it 1
: --:
ffl?^] fut< *l-

^£ (§
In the deriv. and prim.

13, rem -
5 )» f0 Zearn ' onl y
£0 accustom oneself, to
Pn 22> 2 5-
become
H3pSx
it't: v
'\
gent,
rem. 7)
pr.
noun
;
name masc.
\ for \ .
....
Elkoshite, spoken of the prophet
uph
familiar; to join together, to associate, Pi. to teach. Nahum, from a place ^p?K, Na. 1. 1.
Ps. 51. 15. ' Eze.40.21. ' Je. 51. 5. » Ge. 38. 14, 19. r Is. 54. 4. * Da. 6. 7. * Da. 5.1. / Je.13.21. «"
2 Ki. 2.
Pa. 119. 73. / Eze. 40. 30. * Is. 47. 9. » Je. 15.8. * Ge. 37. 7. y Pr. 1. 26. c Ju.6. 15. «• Ex. 38. 29. * Ru. 2. 7.
Ps.3i. 12. #Eze.41. 15. ' Je.18.21. v Eze. 22. 25. < Ps. 126. 7. « Da. 5.1. <* Zee. 12. 5, 6. * Da. 7. 10. ' Ru. 2. 2.
Pa. 132. 12. >>Ge. 37. 7. «2Sa.20. 3. 1 Je. 49. 11. « Ge. 87. 7. « Ezr. 2. 69. « Ps. 8. 8.
; —H
ym-uhx XXXI
yott-rnh*
e
nfcx Root not used, whence npJj? '1 fem. irr. (§ 45) a maid-servant, handmaid
JWK (according to the Talmud, a crowd of }1DX"t3
T T V
servant. I
people) pr. name of a station in the wilderness, ilfttf '1 noun fem. sing. dec. 10. .
Nu. 33. 13. FIDK '1 noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing, fem
:
n^vX pr. name of a region situated on the from DK dec. 8 b. .

DK
Mediterranean, sriftK Chald. noun fem. sing., pi. emph. K»I3K DDK
noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from *ninpK noun fem. pi., constr. of nfa&K' from HION.
I T IT
rbtt dec. 10. (§ 42. rem. 2) . . rhtt irr. (§ 45) .
it : v \ pr. name of a place . . . H7X ^phpX \ id., suff. 1 pers. sing.
noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, from IT?K ^.TnhpX 1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. HDK
r t it
dec. 10. (§ 42. rem. 2) DrVrihpK I id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
'VflhTpK \ id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. PI&K
pr. name of a place '"d^nhpK 1 id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. .
)®H r
\ noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc
)
pr. name of a place
from Dtf dec. 8 b.
DiE>X Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . . DID

— — grandmother.—
,
DM fem. dec. 8 b. I. mother. II. III.

"JIDK noun masc. sing., also pr. name .
mother-city or metropolis. —IV. metaph. of a nation, n>1EK ot

) noun fem. sing. dec. 10 ; 1 before . JDK
also of the earth, Job 1. —V.
21. mother
"SJIHn Dfc$ *fli>VDK pi. of the preceding .
head) 0/ way, a place whence two
....
(i. e. £/ie i. e.
?^-1DX Kal part. p. pi. masc. constr. from Q-lftK]
ways diverge.
dec. 3a. .
p$
ilftfr? fem. dec. 10. — I. the fore-arm, cubitus,
b^-1Dg id. pi. abs. ; or noun masc, pi. of [f-lDK]
prop, the mother of the arm; whence — II. a cubit, a dec. 3b p$
measure; »"lftK2 y?1^ four by the cubit, i. e. four TW-IBK noun fem. sing., constr. of fW' dec. 10. . }DK
cubits. — III. mother-city, or metropolis, 2 Sa. 8. 1.
înJ-IDK id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; 1 before |£N
IV. basis or pedestal, Is. 6. 4. —V. pr. name of a
"*{Mpg
*JJ
,}
id., suff. 1 pers. sing.; 1 id. . .
"
|DK
hill, 2 Sa. 2. 24.
H8K Chald. fem. pi. p©g, a cm6«. id., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc; ') before px
DK 'I mostly ~DK. — I. conj. «/, supposing, that; DX pftX pr. name masc.
DX whether —or; DK in swearing is properly con- "li»K Kal inf. abs
ditional, if, as in 1 Sa. 3. 17, God do so to thee, l"liftK *'1 noun fem., pi. of HEX dec. 10.
and more so, if thou, &c; but the form of impre- n-lpK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. niD
cation is elsewhere omitted, and it is conveniently *nibK Kh. n'^x q .v., k. rto ( q v .) . nNtt
rendered by a negation, not, and fcO Qtf by an z
ni»X\ noun fem., *pi. of ilSK dec. 10. . DDK
T \ '
affirmative. — II. though, although. — III. adv. when, a nfl-1DK

I
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. H niD

referring either to time past or future ; DN "$, npp^ h
'\ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . nnD
DX "IKW !)}_ till when,till that. — IV. surely, truly. — c
-13njpK id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
V. interrog.i.q. H if? whether? DX— DK, DK— rf
D^np^ e ')
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
whether — or ? and without interrog. in an indirect masc. (§ 16. rem. 12) ; ) for -1 conv. . }*nft
_
inquiry.—VI. DKH i. q. &&H is no*.?—VII. fc6 DK T»ppX Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . *1LDE>
if not, unless,
Kal
1 id.,
fut. 1 pers. sing.
suff.
compare
2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 2)

....
also No. 1.
DKft
*lpX
p#
pr.
"I n.
name masc,
dec.
fem. sing.,
8b
see
suff.
flDK
1 pers.
.
sing,
.
from DK
. ptf
OK
Piel
) for
masc.
fut.
-1 conv
1
.
pers. sing.,
.-'"-.
suff. 2
.
pers.
.
sing.
.
DXfc
\5fo
N*E>K
•f^pfcDX
Chald. noun fem. with
noun masc.
term, from
pi.
H&K
with suff.
.... pi. (emph.)
2 pers. sing. masc.

masc.
DDK
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . "HD from [D*« or D»K] . . . &W

« Eze. 17. 16. « Ex. 21. 32. «"
Job 19. 15. «De. 12. 12. p Pr. 28. 20. » Ps. 100. 5. •*'2Ch.6.13. " Ge. 46. 30. rf Ps. 18. 39.
» Eze. 17. 19. / Le. 25. 44. * Na. 2. 8. » Pr. 8. 30. ? 2 Sa. 20. 19. < Ps. 98. 3. y Eze. 42. 16. 4 De.9. 14. e 2 Sa. 22. J
c Ho.4.6. /Ps.SS.lG
e Da. 3. 29. ' Ge. 20. 17. o Ps. 119. 75, 138. ' Is. 33. 6. « Ps. 89. 25. *Nu.25.15. o Ex. 32. 33.
<* Ho. 11. 8. * 2 Sa. 6. 20.
—
Ifctf- ^m XXXII ptt-tb s

t2ti
b d£*OK Hiph.
pi.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
masc. ..... [VpK], suff. 3 pers.
to
DDK {union
Judah, Jos. 15. 26.

?) pr. name of a city in the tribe of
noun masc.
Chald.
also pr.
noun
name
pi.
fern.,
.....
abs. def. for
with pi.
WfiW
masc. term, from

(q. v.) ;
aw
DK masc. dec. 8c. q. fiDK, Ps.
HDK fem. dec. 10. people, nation.
n»K Chald. pi. emph. KJ»K id.
i. 117. 1.
[n»K] S
DDK noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. from
'\ adj.
noun masc.
Hiph.
masc. sing.
sing.
fut. 1 pers. sing.

....
.... ^0
. jflDK
LjDNj I.
DK
to
dec. 8b.
stay, to support, La. 4. 5. — II. to nurse,

DN
to
r t
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. bring up; part. |P&, nursing -father, foster-
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . father. — III. intrans. to be firm, true, faithful.
Niph. — I. to be borne, Is. 60. 4. — II. to be firm,,

2 pers. sing. masc.
b> id., suff.
established, sure. — III. to be true, faithful. Hiph.
id., suff. 2 pers. sing, fern — I. to trust, confide, believe in, rely upon, const,
U Y\ noun fem. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing, with 2, 7. — II. for PP^H to turn to the right,
masc. from DK dec. 8b.

'} Is. 30. 21.
J
'1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. DK JDK Chald. Aph. to confide in ; part. pass, true,
id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . faithful.
id., suff. 2 pers. pi. fem. DM |"1DK masc— I. Pr. 8. 30, foster-child. Prof.
Lee, constant, unwearying. Others, artificer. —

to] to languish, to be sick, Eze. 16.30. Pul. (§ 6. II. for flDH multitude, Je. 52. 15. — III. pr. name
No. 2) to languish, to droop, to waste away. of various persons, especially of a king of
hhpX adj. masc. feeble, only pi. DÔK. Ne 3-34- Judah. Amon of Ne. 7. 59, is also called 7
pN
7?PK adj. masc. languishing, wasting, Ps. 6.3- Ezr. 2. 57. — IV. pr. name of an Egyptian idol,
'»'1 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. ; Y for \ Je. 46. 25.
j-IDK masc. (by Syriasm for |-YDK)> faithfulness,

it it •
Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H
:
rem. 5)
truth, De. 32. 20. PI. D^DK id. Ps. 31.24.
(§ 9. . . . .
Piel fut. pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.

n>1D&
IT v;
fem. dec. 10. — I. steadiness,' Ex. 17.
'
12.
1_
masc. (§
1
10. rem. 7) 1 for 1 •

— II. truth, Is. 2>2>-
6- — HI. faithfulness.
;
|1J»PK {faithful) pr. name i. q. }'W»K q. v.

-•
Kal part. p. sing. fem. from [>1DX] masc. .
IT \ Ca.
JDK masc. artificer, 7. 2.
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. i> a — 65. 16. — Amen,
)PX masc. I. /rwtfi, Is. II. adv.
s '1
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for \
so be it.
Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 9. rem. 5) masc truth, faithfulness, Is. 25. 1.
I" T • fp'tf
u ') id. with paragogic H ; 1 for •
\ conversive H3DX fem. I. — covenant, Ne. 10. 1. — II. /a?ed
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. allowance, Ne. 11.23. — II. pr. name of a river
•*» and the region near Damascus.

Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing.
.... for Y conversive

•
1 ; 1
nupfc fem. a 6eam, ZmiteZ, 2 Ki. 18. 16.

Pulal preter. 3 pers. sing, masc; adj. "]

iljptf fem. — I. education, nursing, Est. 2. 20.
"J
II. adv. truly, indeed.
«"]J
Ps. 6. 3, (§ 6. No. 2) . .
J pjpX {faithful) pr. name. — I. the eldest son of
rbbntt
t\t : •.. David, called j'WpNj 2 Sa. 13. 20.— II. 1 Ch.4.20.
id. preter. 3 pers. sing. fem. (§ 8. rem. 7) 7ftX
J~r : : ••.
D3DK,
itis
D3DN
: ' it : •..
adv. uen/y, *^
£n%,
"" indeed, *3
•
D3DK
t t :
true that, it is true that.

id. preter. 3 pers. pi. ta«
np« fem. (for flJOg) with suff. ifipK (§ 37,
No, 3). — 1. firmness, stability. — II. faithfulness,
UU^s Root not used, Arab, to be related, cogn. QpV. fidelity. — III. truth, as opposed to falsehood.
« P«.118.10,ll,12, rfTIo.4.7. K\ Ki.2.8. * Ge. 37. 10. « Eze. 26. 2. ? Eze. 20. 33. ' 1 Sa. 27. 1. V 1 Sa. 12. 1. 3 Ho. 4. 3.
* .lob 20.25. « Job 23. 12. >> 1 Sa. 19. 17. ' Eze. 16.45. » Ps.81.11. r Job 29. 12. "Job 1.15. * 1 Ki.1.5. * Ho. 2, 7.
« Is. 17. C. / De. 32. 39. ' Pr. 23.25. "'Ex. 31. 3. p Eze. 16. 30. « Is. 46. 4. * Je. 39. 18. «Je. 14.2.
J
"foK-pM xxxni i&k-q^&k

••ripS (veracious), pr. name of the father of the ^p^p masc only pi. c ^PKp powers, forces,
prophet Jonah. Job 36. 19.
\Wn (faithful for |»*n») pr. name of two Piel imp. sing. masc.
different men. ?^ <\ defect, for

y ^PN (q. v.) .
jO-inp (faithful), pr. name of a Persian eunuch, rk (

).]Kal imp. sing. masc. (§ 8. rem. 11 &
Est. i. 10.
noun masc. sing. .....

.... fDN
jJ
1
12) ;
Piel fut. 3 pers. sing,

J
before
M
masc . . yftit
f
pr.
\ subst.
name masc.
defect, for [J-10X]
and adv.
.....
noun masc. sing. dec. 3 b.
jOK
jDN
fOK
*yn\p
"•inx'ipx
noun masc
*3 Kal
1 id., suff.
fut.
sing.
3 pers. sing,
.
pers. sing.
.
masc
; 1 for
.
•
)
,
.
conv.
.
. Vfttf
KtfD
tf^D
^sipa
C
IP*K Kal
noun masc.
part. act. sing.
sing. ..... masc. dec. 7 b. « JDK

}EN y\xvp« ItJ
*nips noun
j.
id., suff.
fem. sing.
2 pers. sing,
.....
masc; J
for conv. K¥0
jtoDK
/'I
noun fem.
pr.
noun fem.
name masc.
sing.
sing. ....
;
.....
also pr. name, ) before ,, JDK
\12tt
jDN
°-inipK 1
[for
Piel imp.
-I^PX] Piel imp.

s. m. (fOX),
pi.
suff.
masc.
3 pers.
.
s. m.
.
Vfttf
}>DK
)>ftX
Kal
noun masc,
part. act. pi.
fem. from |PX

pi. of
dec. 7 b.
JPX
masc, suff.
dec. 3 b.
.
2 pers. sing.
. .
)EK
\D$
•ivpx
Kal
)
pr.
id.
preter. 3 pers. pi.
imp.
name masc.
pi. masc. ....
....
yfttf
yftbt
yOU
d:dx
it : .-d
I adv. from jp'tf with the term. d_ fftX „ > pr. name masc. \ before f*)0K
.....
; . ; . .
1-
pr. name masc. jftX Piel pret. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. m. ^DX
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. 1 for •
\ conv. J/JD adj. masc, pi. of [fbK] dec. 8c (§ 37. No. 2) f »K
*J ;
noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from <nypK

y-I^Lj. & Piel pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 8. rem. 5) yOK
H|-1DS dec 10. . . |»N
Kal part. act. sing, fem., (HDpV5') suff. 3 pers.
sing. masc. dec. 13 a. (§ 8. rem. 19) . f£K *lpNJ fut. l!DK\ np«»l, with conjunctive accent npN>1
HDpX Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . PlD» (§ 19. rem. 2 & 1.) — I. to say, declare, (differ-
't; v
[for "iy_' § 8. rem. 15], Kal fut. 1 pers. ent from "IS'5! to speak) mostly followed by the
sing njjfc words spoken, constr. with ?N, / before the
person to or of whom any thing is said, and
LroNJ fo be strong, courageous. Pi. — I. to strengthen, rarely with an ace comp. Ge. 43.27, De. 1.39,
make strong; to encourage. — II. to repair, restore. Ps.139.20. — II. to command. — III. to think, either
— III. to harden, spoken of the heart. Hiph. to followed by 3?3, 2?? or not. Niph. — I. to be
strengthen, confirm. Hithp. to strengthen one-self, said, constr. with ?X, /; impers. it is said, on
to take courage. dit. — II. to be called, constr. with 7. Hiph. to
f'PX adj. strong, powerful. cause to say, promise, De. 26. 17, 18. Hithp. to
y\ frX (strong) pr. name of the father of the speak of oneself, to boast oneself, Ps.94.4.
prophet Isaiah. TOK Chald. (§ 53. No. 1. & § 49. rem. 1.)—I.
fbX adj. masc, only pi. DÊK. (§ 32. rem. 5), to say. — II. to command.
active, fleet, or vigorous. TpX masc, English version, bough, branch.
|*PX masc. strength, Job 17.9. Others, top, summit, lit. something prominent,
HVpK fem. id. Zee 12. 5. manifest ; or simply from the idea of height,
* ¥ptf (strong) pr. name masc. supposed to be contained in the root. Prof.
rvypX (whom £/ie Lord strengthens) pr. name Lee, the pod which contains the fruit of the
of several men, especially, — I. of a king of Judah, palm tree.
also called -"irvyptf. — II. of an idolatrous priest. *ipX masc. dec. 6b. — I. word, discourse. — II.
Am. 7. 10, sq. appointment, declaration, Job 20. 29.
°Ca.7.2. Job 17. 9. *Ca.8.1. « De. d Zee. 6. 3.

' Ne.10. 1. «'
Ge. 18. 13. ">2 Sa. 4.4. p Na. 2. 2. » 3. 28.
4De. 32. 2C /Ne. 11.23. *Eze.31.15. » Ps.6.7. 9 2 Sa. 15. 12. t Ne.7.5. y Pr. 7. 15. * Je. 35. 3. « Ps. 80. 18.
* Est. 2. 7. 8 Is. 49. 23. ' 1 Sa. 26. 23. • Ps. 26. 1. r De. 2. 30. "Job 23. 3. * Zee. 12. 5. «= Is. 41. 10. / Ps. 80. 16.
* Is. 25.1. * Is. 26. 2.
PttK- -1&K XXXIV W*3K-t*
JTTON & HTON fern. dec. 12 b. word, saying, 'JYlTON id. pi., construct state TON
discourse.
TON
"T53&5
Chald. only
(loquacious, others, taW,

pi. f»TON Zam&s.
comp. I^D'N) pr.
'".TOTON
"spibtf 1
1 Kal
•1
fut. 1 pers. sing,
conversive
id., suff. 3 pers.

.....
pi.
with parag. H ;
masc; 1 id.
1 for
BTO
BTO
»TON noun masc
name two men. pi., suff.
... 1 pers. sing, from]

")
of different VTT -;
TON
— —
TON
matter, Job 22. 28.
TOiN
m.
(eloquent,
I. word, saying, discourse.
others, tall, comp. *WOK)

II. thing,
pr.
*JO« ] re$l dec
*?bN gent, noun masc
*?p£ noun masc pi. constr. from [TON]
6b.
.... dec. 6 b.
J
TON
TON
name
*TON
of a man.
gent, noun Amorite,
Simonis
collect.
conjectures
Amorites,
*7?N pr. name masc.
*ton Kal imp.
•TON Kal
sing. fern.
inf., suff. 1
.
pers. sing.
.... . . TON
TON
TON
a Canaanitish people. its
signification to be mountaineer, comp. T^N nnoN

t t iv -;
noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern, from
^TON (eloquent) pr. name of two different men.

[TON] dec 6b TON
"n
T "]b^>
-irPTON (whom Me Lord promised) 1
> pr. name masc. ; 1 before , , TON

•"J
•innpN
pr. name of several men, especially of two high- J
noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc from
priests.
[TON] dec. 6 b TON
TONft
it -: 1-
masc. only
J
constr. —
TONft-
:
edict, command.
"tt^TON id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. TON
TONJO Chald. masc. id.
^TO«. id. pi., absolute state TON
ton I Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. (compare!
TON
DnbN '\ Kal part. act. masc, pi. of TON dec. 7 b. . TON
ip« 1J § 8. rem. 7)
j
. . . .
hpb '1 Chald. Peal part. act. masc, pi. of TON
tonr '\ Chald. Peal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 2 a.
i~
dec. 2a. (§ 49. No. 4) . . . TON
(§ 49. No. 4) TON .
l^s P'\ Chald. noun masc, pi. of [TON] dec. 2 b. TON
"l£N '\ Ch. id. pret. 3 pers. sing, masc; 1 before ,. TON ?
!P.££ Kal inf.,-suff. 2 pers. sing, masc, (§ 16. r. 7) TON
«ton Kh. ton q- v., k. -iton (q. v.)
i"..: it
TON .
iws id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. . TON
ton Kal inf. abs. TON . . . â^TON
:® -:
iv
id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. comp. ^TON TON
6
-ton id. inf. constr., with Mak. for TON (§ 8. r. 18) TON 'K^PS. Chald. Peal pret. 1 pers. pi. (§ 49. No. 2) TON
-ton '1 id. imp. sing. masc. with Mak. for TON «
UTONt:i-
'1 Kal pret. 1 pers. pi. ... , TON
(§ 8. rem. 13) J before TON ?STON '1 pr. name of a king of Shinar in the time
TON of Abraham, Ge. 14. 1, 9.

I Chald. Peal imp. sing. masc. (§ 49. No. 2) TON
'Tp.?8 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, [for IÎSN] VlD
"98
ton
Kal
')
d '\,
pr.
inf.
'),
constr. or imp. sing. masc.
name masc.
Kal fut. 1
....
pers. sing. (§
.
19. rem.
TON
TON
fiTON
T :vr T
plp^
•
'\ id.
) Kal pret. 2 pers. sing.
id.; ace shifted by conv.

masc.
)
(§ 8. r. 7)
(§ 8. rem. 7)
TON
TON
2 & 1)' ; 1
T
for -1 conv. TON £npK '1 id. pret. 2 pers. sing. fern. . TON
"ipk
ton noun masc.
e '1
nibs '\ Kal pret.

id. part. act. sing.
sing.
3 pers. sing. fern.

....
masc. dec. 7b. TON
TON
TON
«riTON
^'HTON
Chald. Peal pret.
) Chald.
No. 2.
id. pret.
and rem.
1 pers. sing. (§ 49.
3 pers. sing. fern.
1) ; 1 before
No. 2)
(§ 49.
TON
TON
it : it
ffty&t
S--1TON
*), '1
*l for
; id. fut.
Chald. Peal pret. 3 pers.

') conv.
1
.....
pers. sing,
pi.
with parag. H
masc. (§ 49.No.2)
;
TON
TON
• TTflpvt
riTO'N
yflTO'N
noun
Kal
id. id. pi. dec.
fern. sing, constr.
part. act. sing. fern. (§ 8.
13 a.
of [flTON] dec. 12 b.
rem. 19)
TON
TON
TON
•17?^ ') Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. TON MHTON noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc
**TPU Chald. Peal imp. pi. masc. (§ 49. No. 2) TON [from nTON] TON
*Vton noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. "'ihton noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from
from [TON] dec. 6 b. TON [PITON] dec. 12 b. TON
iton ') Kal imp. pi. masc. TON ^riTON
I Kal pret. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 7) TON
•nViibg noun fern., pi. of [HTON] dec. 12 b. . TON ''fiTON
1 Sa. 13.19. <*Eze.l8.15. g Da. 4. 23. * Pa. 12. 7. » Ne. 13. 25. 1 Eze. 35. 10. t Is. 22. 4. y Je. 38. 22. "Ps.147.15
Pr. 25. 7. « Pr. 28. 24. * Da. 2. 9. ' Ps.12.7. • Is. 41. 26. r Je.23.38. "Da. 4. 5. * La. 2. 17. * Ps.40.11.
Da. 2. 4. /Ge.46.31. 1 Job 20. 29. m Ezr. 9. 3. p Ezr. 6. 9. » Ezr. 5. 4. *'
Da. 5. 10.
B>tttf-*rn&K XXXV ffiMh»m
"•rnpK r
\ Kal pret. 1 pers. s.; ace. shifted by conv. 1 fX pr. name for fltf . . . |1M
'
(§ 8. rem. 7) . . . .
'.
1£K X3X (anna, with double accent except Ps. 118. 25.
•rnptf noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, from before a penacute) interj. of entreaty, /
inyp^ dec. 12 b 1»K pray, &c. ; also written n3fc$.

\rnp« &OX Ch. pers. pron. sing. com. J, also written !"13&5
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. *")£>«
jjrnps »jqa3fci */} Ch. [for r»£K], n. m. s.with suff. 3 p. s. m.
fl,
qn"ipS id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . . . 1&K from 2K dec. 5 b. (comp. § 52. rem. 2) nn«
Dfl")PX f
) Kal pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; \ for conv. \ 'IftX yJHJK 1 Chald. Peal fut. 1 pers. sing, [for JTW5]
prop, past night — I. adv. last night, yes- (§ 52. rem. 2) irr
terday. — II. night, darkness, Job 30. 3.
Kal
1 fut. 1 pers. sing. [B>-*I»K], suff. 2
£ [ilJ^J £0 sig-A, £0 mourn.
pers. sing. masc. ; ) for \ . . £>1D
n*3S fem. mourning, sorrow.
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. *]$D
n»3KA
-; |-
IT •
fem. id.
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . hwfi
DJ^pX (mourning of the people) pr. name masc.
) for JTlDK, Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, (compare
I'-. T 1 Ch. 7. 19.
§ 28. rem. 7) . .
rim
r\m
noun fem.
pi. of
'\ noun fem.

sing., constr.
the preceding
sing., contr.
.... of !"IE>K dec. 10.
[for fOpX], with

//. nix Kal not used, Arab,
Pi. to cause to
to meet
come, or happen, Ex.21. 13.
; to be in good time.
Pu.
'
to befall any one. Hithp. to seek occasion against
suff. toD8 (§ 37. No. 3) .
'
'.
any one, const, with ?, 2 Ki. 5. 7.

anDN
t it -:
noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. from
*0K masc. ship, collect, ships, a fleet.
n?0X irr. (§ 45) .
fl'OX fem. dec. 10. a ship.

f
) id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc 1 before DDK
n*J1K fem. id. 2 Ch. 8. 18. Kheth.
'\ noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc IT' 1
HiJKfi fem. dec. 10. sexual impulse, Je. 2. 24.

from fipjSI (q. v.) ; 1 id.
inttX ) noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc n^jR fem. occasion, cause, Ju. 14. 4.
from i1»*« dec. 10. . ... Jip^ rptfp (approach to Shiloh) pr. name of a
'nnnpa noun fem. sing. dec. 13 a. nno place in Ephraim, Jos. 16. 6.
"'
nhripx id., pi na« i. q. K|N (q. v.) fcOK
"D5' n'nPipx
•Wphnpfc?
,
id. sing., suff.
id. pi., suff.

id. pi., suff.
1
3 pers. sing. masc.
2 pers.
pers. pi.
pi. masc. nriD
'),
'1
1
'),
see lett.
Chald. for
interrog.
6UK
.... adv.
(q. v.)
(Jfc£) with parag.
. .
.
H;
. KJK
itf
....
ol,
ri?DX p'\ noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, from V IT
adv. QK) with parag. H *N
U\nm
"TDpX
'1
pr.
n»K
noun
irr.
name masc.
(§
fem., dual of
45)
..... ttSK dec. 10. .
fi»K
fDX
dtf
1': it: v
Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. masc.
Kal
sing.
fut. 1
masc.
pers. sing.
(§ 16. rem. 12)

[JinpK],
.
suff.
.
.
2 pers.
. i"lJK
JHJ
«-1^nbK n. fem. pi., suff. 1 pers.pl. from OX dec. 8b. DK ) Kal pret. 3 pers. pi H3K
'1 "1
noun fem. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc] iifc noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
nDX 1
'1
J n»K
noun fem.
from
irr.
nm
(§
sing., suff.
45)
(q. v.)
; ) bef.
2 pers. sing, masc]

id.
. j
^ )
from |1K or |1N
pr.
Hiph.
name of a place
dec.
fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.

1.
....or 6g. . .
m. !T)J
|1K
flK
,} ; 1 .
.) 1
bnbs noun fem. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. from Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . (1*13
DK dec. 8b. Qtf J-13K Chald. pron. pers. pi. masc. they, fem. fSX
s
^fi!?K I. Ch. adj. masc. sing, by apoc. [for n\3fipK] jflD Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. il . . D13
'•lnpnbS 1 Pilel fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. [Kh. '-UK], [K. *3K], Kal or Hiph. fut. 1 pers.
jX
masc.
interrog. adv.
; 1 for
.....1. . . . . T\)fo
*K
Kal part. pass. sing. masc.

masc.
.
.
.
.
.
#13
BOX
« Is. 29. 4, 4. * Ju.8.23. * Ex. 2. 5. ' Ge.44.2. Ge. 30. 3. r Ps. 71. 22. » Da. 4. 11. *Ex. 21. 13. «Hab.3.16
* Ge. 31. 42. / 2 Sa. 19. 38. ' Ps.91.4. "Ge.44.1. P Job 31. 13. * Da. 7. 7. * Da. 4. 9, 18. «Ca.8.2. rf
Ex. 14. 25.
c Ge.
27. 21. ff Je.51.13. * Job 9. 34. » Ge. 43. 12. ? La. 5. 3. < 2 Sa. 1. 10. ^ Da. 2. 9. *Ex. 15. 2. « 2 Sa. 15. 20
<* Ho. 11. 4.
—
S]DK- PUN XXXVI WMHnik

&TI3K noun masc. sing., pi. D^3X irr. (comp. fcJ^K
[MN] to urge, compel, only part. D3X, Est. 1.8.
§ 45) ; also pr. name fcSOK
D3JK Chald. £0 trouble, only part. D3X, Da. 4. 6.
Chald. Kh. K&?i3K as if from t^3«, K. HD3
it t ~; HD2S Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. . . .
Kfc?3K q. v. (§ 68) &J>3K

. r
n5p3K Piel fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
*H&5«I3K
T 1 T
1
•1
Kal
conv. ......
fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. H; 1 for
E>13
».13S3X
(§ 2.
id., suff.
rem. 2)
3 pers. sing. masc. . .
HDJ
HD3
PI$M&j Kal part, pass, sing. fern, from &?-13tf masc. K>3K
^M 1 Kal
(§
16. rem. 12); } for 1 conv.

fem.
.
^>J?3
nat.
r t
Niph. to sigh, const, with ;>JJ, jD. «^3K 1 Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 9. rem. 5) . 1JJ3
itt -;
1
nmS
sighing; sigh.
itt -;
noun fem.
) before
fem. dec. lie.
, . .....
sing. dec. lie.
suff. *nmK
t: -
•
(§ 42.
(§
v 42.
rem. 1);
rem.
ma
1)'
W to breathe
angry, construed with 2.

angry.
through the nose, snort;
Hithp. to be
hence
or become
to be
"•inm« 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. m. nn3 ?]3_X Chald. masc. dec. 3 a. face, comp. P]K.
Dniix
1" T V
Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. Dn3 nS3X fem. an unclean bird, according to
•*IpD£8 f'\ Piel (§ 14. rem. 1) fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. Bochart, a species of eagle.
2 pers. sing. fem. ; 1 f° r \ Dn3 fc|K (for ?)3N=^K) masc. with suff. 7
2K dec. 8d.
^DDpmx id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. (§ 16. rem. 15) Dn3 (§ 37. No. 3).— I. nose.— 11. anger, S|K ^5,
k?c?8J 1
Chald. pron. pers. pers. com. we.
P|X &}>
7
K an angry man. Dual D?3K. — I. the
*fwm«
> 1
nostrils. — II. meton. face, countenance; D?SX
nanax n^HX
t ~ iv :
Hiph.
*|
fut.
(§24. rem. 21)

pers. pron.
1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
1 pi.
...
com. we, by aphseresis
HH3 of, before.
portion of two persons,

the face to the
— III. two persons,

ground;
i. e.
D?SK HPIX
^SK/
a double portion.
at the face
J13D a
:vt-;
•i3n;x
: p) tow. IV. anger; 'X *s|*lb? stow /o anger, 'X *l¥p <?mc&
*iTDJ8 1_ pr. name of a city belonging to the tribe fo anger, impatient.
of Issachar, Jos. 19. 19. >ms3K Chald. noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.
*nnn3K
T -
IT
noun ;
fem. sing. (nn3K) with paragogic il masc. from [f)3tf] dec. 3 a. . . . ?)3K
dec. lie. (§ 42. rem. 1) ra« flS3K Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . S)3fr?
t i~t:
»nro«
r t - :
l
'\ id., suff. 1 pers. sing. ro« ns3g 1 id. ; ace. shifted by conv. \ (§ 8. rem. 7) P|3N
id. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing. . ...... ma *n?S3K it : it •
Niph. fut. 1 p. sing, with parag. PI (§ 9. r. 5) 7>¥3
m
• V.T
j-pers. pron. 1 pers. sing. com. I, i. q.
7
D3K
3K fut. p3&0 £0 groan. Niph. #0 moan, lament.
1
*3K n (vo-onee'), noun masc. sing.; before

! t: % 5 .
T"
. iljMK fem. construct ]"lp3K (§ 42. rem. 1).—I.
for
J
H3K a groaning, lamentation. — II. a kind of lizard,
noun fem. sing. 1 before ftiK Le. 11.30.

H98 1_ ;
nya noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . H3K y n\$* \ noun fem. sing., dec. lie. construct )")p3X
rrtpaj
°'X
(vo-oniy-') id. pi. ; 1 before for \ . H3K (§ 42. rem. 1) . . . '
. p3K
Chald. fem. of |-13K (q. v.)
'?*}£
im Piel fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.
•njpjK
Djj?3K
00
n»3N noun
1
1_
Hiph.
pr.
fut. 1 pers. sing,
name masc.
fem., pi. of n*3X
.... with paragogic
dec. 10.
!l . jna
H3K
H3K
rt£i?3N )
masc.
Niph.
(§ 24.
fut. 1
rem. 21.
pers. sing,
& § 2.
with paragogic
rem. 3) .
il
Hp3
t: i
•
(§ 9. rem. 5) Dp3
noun fem.
m np.3« sing., constr. of fTp3N dec. lie.

masc. — I. lead. — II. plummet, Am. 7. 7, 8. (§ 42. rem. 1) p3K
»D3K '\ pers. pron. 1 pers. sing. com. J, whence the
rit
shorter form "OX. [Bftj] only in part. pass. — I. incurable, mortal. — II. trop.
grievous, sorrowful, of pain, of a day ; malignant,
13* Hithpo. to complain, murmur. of the human heart.
Da. 4. 13, 14. «< Is. 57. 18. e Is. 66. 13. * Is. 21. 2. "1 Ki.9.26. p Da. 7. 17. r EC. 2. 1. < Eze. 16. 10. * Ps. 69. 15.
P8.69.21. » Is. 51. 19. * Ezr. 4. 16. ' Ps. 38. 10. Is. 60. 9. 9 Job 16. 4. • Ex. 16. 4. « Ju. 16. 20. y Mai. 2. 13.
Is..'55. 10. / La. 2. 13. ' Job 31. 18. * La. 1.22. °°Ge. 49. 13.
— D
gpM-SnX XXXVII E)DKHSn3M

fcÛS masc. (see 65> 7 S § 45). — I. man, mankind. 66
nnnips 1_ Pilel fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H ;
— II. the common people. —PL D K0S,

7
construct i for 1 mo
7
KOS, with suflf.
7
K0S, men, commonly used for «1J.1D« noun masc. sing. . . . . -]1D
D 7
K> 7 S the plural of £? 7 S. — III. pr. name masc. noun masc. sing. . . . . . HDS
grandson of Adam. Kal inf. absolute , . . . IDS
fcJOS, t^S Chald. masc.irr. (§ 68) man, mankind. TIDS Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. , . . . "11
7)tik f. irr. (§ 45) pi. W>til.—I. woman, /emaZe; Tips Kal part. p. sing. masc. dec. 3 a. . . IDS
— £?P.!?5)
HE'S a concubine; nJD/S !"I£>S a widow. Kh. 7
}1DS id. pi. constr., K. n»DK (q. v.) IDS
II. M»/e.— III. ewery one; flinS—'S, rVljn—'S noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from
one-another. Comp. also fll^S under fc?

7
S. 11DS dec. 3 b IDS
1 defect, for B*ttM (q. v.) Dn-ios. id. pi. abs. (Ec.7.26); or pi. of "VlDS (q. v.) IDS
tig*
a "i"i Chald. noun masc sing. (§ 68) Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . ^D3
k>:s
1 1 before :} $VpS defect, for 'IS, Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . S]D 7
sejos Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. P]1D

t -;
it
Chald. id., emph. state 8WK n *p£ tr
& M/ 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. s.; 1 for •
1 conv. 11D
\
Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. SEW noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. . . . IDS
rf
H20S noun masc. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing, [as if from TDK '1 noun masc. sing. ; also pr. name masc. . IDS
P t _ :
E&K],see 6?ttS (& Vfrti § 45) . £OS n ?P? 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic PI 11
'1 id. pi., construct state . . . t£OS *?pn noun masc. pi. construct from TDS dec. 3 a. IDS
'TVtiitii id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. . . . CWS m DS- id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
it
7
•
:
. . IDS
1 id. with suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . E^3S '"n^ptf id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . . . IDS
id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. fern. . . . tWS Dn.7 ps id. pi., absolute state . . . IDS
W3S it t ~:
'1 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing, m.; 1 before ... EOS ^pDS 1
t
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [^-IDS], suff. 2 pers.
W3S
I
IV t -;
«"'! id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; 1 id. EOS sing, fem.; 1 for -1 conv. . . *]1D
D^JS '1 id. pi., absolute state, Chald. Da. 4. 14. &WS *n;i>>ps
:
1_ Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic PI ;
id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi EOS

'
1 for 1 *Ad
Kheth. HfipS Chald. pers. pron. 2 pers. b tt6pk Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. Kh. Tll^DS 1
nn:s
'ft?!* 1/1
masc. thou. For J comp. rfebs

1
(§ 8. rem. 18)
;
/
'"
^D #
'1
j s. § 1. r. 2.
p v : 1/ . .
)
j-lflJS Chald. pi. of the preceding, you, ye,
Da. 2.8. DDKT

IT
masc. only in the pi. TpDS *% storehouses,
i"l£lS (for HFI3S but compare § 1. rem. 2) Pr. 3. 10, compare De. 28. 8.
thou, in pause HPjS.
H3DS name masc.
m thou, f, in Kh. 7 flS, read 7fiS (§ 1. r. 2)
(thorn-bush,
Ezr. 2. 50.
compare i"OD) pr.
DflS you, ye, fern. JJFIS, with parag. il, rOJjlS.

1S3DS pr. name of an Assyrian general, Ezr. 4. 10.
*nnros
sps
1
Piel fut.
'1
Piel fut.
pr. name masc.

1
1 p.
pers. sing.
s., suff.
....
....
3 p. s. fern.; 1 for 1 FlIU
pHU
HDS
fOpS pr. name
the priest Potiphar.
of the wife of Joseph, daughter of
Coll. with the Egyp-
tian by Gesenius it signifies, belonging to
nnn'ps. *1Pilelfut. lp.s. with parag. H; 1bef.
™ lisps
Kal
Kal
fut. 1 pers. sing.
fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8.

.... rem. 18)
(
_
:)
*Ps.26.6.
.
D2D
?20
13D 'D1JKDS \
Neith, the Minerva of the Egyptians.
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.,
by Syriasm for 'DS (compare § 19. rem. 6) "1J7D
Root not used, coll. with the Arab. HTS to be hurt,
injured, and trans, to hurt, injure. *]D^ \

— I. to collect, to gather, to assemble, const, with
SDS (injurious) pr. name. — I. of a king of '&?> '% t0 designate the person or place to or in
Judah, son of Abijam, grandson of Rehoboam. which. — II. to take, or, receive to oneself. — III. to
II. 1 Ch.9. 16. take in, to draw back, as the hand. — IV. to take
JlDS masc. hurt, injury, mischief. away ; hence, to destroy. —V. to gather in, or up,
Da. 6. 8, 13. d 1 Sa. 23. 12. g\ Sa.28.1. * Ju. 20. 6. « 2 Ki. 4. 2. ? Ju. 15. 14. * Is. 10. 13. y Eze. 16. 9. " Je.5.7.
Da. 2. 10. « Jos. 10. 2. * Je. 44. 19. I Is. 46.
4, 4. o Ju.16. 11. r Ps. 16. 4. " Eze. 16. 50. * Job 6. 10. * Zee. 7. 14
Is. 33. 10. /Eze. 16. 45. «'
Ezr. 7. 23. Ms. 44. 19. P Ge. 39. 20. Je. 8. 13. * Zee. 9. 11. « Je. 17. 9. «Ca.3.2.
:
i:nfiypM-g|DK XXXVIII JT1DM-E|DK
as the rear does an army. Niph. pass, of Kal M

nnsDx
—
t(.v:
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
No. I. II. IV. constr. with h$, \, hv_. Pi.— I. i.q. (§ 2. rem. 3) "ISD
Kal No. I. Is. 62. 9. — II. to receive, as a guest, Ju. 19. *fiBDK Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . P)D5<
15, 18. — III. i. q. Kal No. V. —Pu. to be gathered. j?3pS r

\ id. ; ace. shifted by conv. \ (§ 8. rem. 7) S]DK
Hithp. to be gathered together, Deut. 33. 5. anspx pr. name of a son of Haman, Est. 9. 7.
P)DN {collector) pr. name of several men, espe- ^npiapx \ Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 8. r. 5. & 7) S]DK
cially of a Levite and chief singer of David. \ id. with suff. 3 pers. sing, m.; \ for ) conv. ?]DK
f]DX only in pi. D*3DK (§37. No. 3 c) stores,

id. pret. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 7) SJDN
P)p*X
SfDX masc.
MSDN
masc. dec. 6 c. ingathering, harvest of fruits.
fern,
id. Ex. 23. 16;
gathering, collection,
34. 22.
Is. 24. 22.
tibdx
~
i* :
«ppK Kal
it
f
\ id. ; ace. shifted
fut. 1 pers. sing.

by conv.
.... 1 (§ 8. rem. 7) *)DK
pD3
nQpK
PjppDK masc. mizei
fem. assembly, a council, Ec. 12. 11.
multitude, Nu. 11. 4.
cm I. to bind.
I-IDK captive, prisoner.

— II. to put in bonds,
— III.
to fetter;
to bind, tie, fasten to

part.
'1 pr. name masc. . . . . f)DK any thing, const, with 2,7; whence, to harness a
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., ap. for PpDK . F|1D chariot, with ace— IV. iB>Q3 ^ 1DK 1DK to 6md
S]DK Kal inf. abs SjpN an oa£/j Mj)on oneself, i. e. bind oneself by an oath.
id. imp. sing. masc. . . . £]DX Niph. to be bound, Ju. 16. 6, 13 ; to fee imprisoned.
*$$. .
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ap. for fcppifc? . fjD 11

Pu. to oe reduced to bondage.
*$* noun masc. sing. . . . S]DX *VpX masc. dec. 3 a, captive, prisoner.
*\$* defect for tj*DW Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . *]D^ TDK masc. I. id. — II. pr. name masc.
1 Pual pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . S)DK *)DX m. dec. 2 b, obligation, or vow 0/ abstinence.
napN noun fem.

c
tibdk Hiph. fut.

Kal fut. 1 pers. sing,
sing.
1 pers. sing.
....
with parag. H
....
. . 1QD
f|DX
!"ISD
*1DX masc. dec.
*lDK Chald. dec. la, an
>1DN masc.
1 a, id.
dec. 3b,
interdict,
bond, fetter
Da.
;
6. 8, 13. sq.
"UDXn )V2
Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . HSD prison.
'"nap*? Kal imp. sing. masc. with parag. H (§ 13.r.3) PjDH TIDX Chald. masc. dec. la, id.
rnpKD) bond, obligation, Ez. 20. 37.

s-nap'N
A
nsD«
id.
)
fut.
(§
Hiph. fut.
19.
1 pers. sing.
rem. 4)
1 pers. sing. (S^pltf)
....
[^DK] with parag.
with parag.
fl
il
JTIDD
*\6)D (for
bands, bonds, fetters.
(for
IDNbj masc. dec. 7 b, pi. D\- & 111,
•isp«
tern
•isp«
'\
id.
)
Kal
imp.
pret. 3 pers. plur.
pi.
Pual pret. 3 pers.

masc.
pi.
.... . P)DK
pr.
derness.
"lDi» De. 10. 6, and fnp'lD Nu. 33. 30. (oanis)
name of a station of the Israelites in the wil-
''nispx noun fem., pi. of [HSpK] dec. 10. . . *]Dtf pr. name masc. for TDK . . . "1DX
Kal part. p. pi. construct masc. fr. [PJ-1DX] Kal inf. abs "1DK
T
a..
I
id.
dec. 3
imp. sing. fem. .... t]DK fnrrnpK

pirnpK
pr. name
Sennacherib.
noun masc.
of a king of Assyria, son of
id. fut. 1 pers. sing.
id.
masc.
part.
(§
act.
19. rem. 4)
sing.
[f)p&]
masc. with
suff. 2 pers. sing.
suff. 2 pers.
S]DN
•"fog
Chald.
Chald.
Kal imp.
id. construct state
sing-, masc.
sing. dec. lb.
.
... .
.
.
.
*)DX
"1DX
"IDK
masc. from Pjpfc dec.
sing. 7 b.
IPS noun masc. sing. dec. 2 b. . . . ")DX
»Dapfc id. id. with suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . t|DK & r\ Chald. noun masc. sing., emph. of *1DN
itt ".";
p i,?>px ?"l_ Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. ; \ for ) ISO dec. lb; 1 before
(
..
. . . IDS
r
n"T3pfc?
P 1 it it
h,
\ Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. . . 1DN
'"
!> id. with parag. H ; 1 id.
:
njfps «'-rnpK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. H for PH-IDtf *)1D
'Qpsp*£ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. *)3D \ noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
Ch. adv. diligently, comp. Ez.5. 8; 6.8; 7.17. from pDK] dec. 1. (§ 30. No. 3)
J
bef.
f
..
:)
1D«
"Zep. 1.2,3. <lSa.27.1. «'

Ec. 12. 11. "2Ki.22.20 ; & 1 Ps.118. 17. «Ps.l45.6. o Ps. 139. 8. elKi.18.44. ANu.30.4.
* Mi. 1.8. / Nu. 11.16. * Eze. 34.2! 2Cli.34.28. ' .Tob 15.17. -»
Ps.85.4. * Ju.15. 13. / Da. 6. 9, 14. • Ex. 3. 3.
<= Is. 24. 22. ^Mi.4.6. ' Je. 10. 17. o Ps. 39. 7. * Ps. C6. 16. y Ju.18.25. e Da. 6. 8; 13. 16 g Da. 6. 10. *Nu.30.5.
"De. 32.23. .
* 2 Sa. 12. 8. "lSa.15.6 P Ps. 22. 18. t Ps. 139. 18. * Is. 10. 14. << Da. 6. 13.
inpjftt-mDK XXXIX wyg-j^
\ id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. for H'HDS IDS n T¥? ^ '
B
it
id> ^^ Pâgogic H ; 1 id. . my
nps Kal imp. pi. masc. "IDS A Tj/S Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing, [for Ty'lS] .
"]
J
)
Pual pret. 3 pers.
Kal
rem. 7)
pret. 3 pers. pi.,
....
pi. masc. (comp.
suff. 2 pers. sing,

§ 8.
"IDS
iTVJJS
^yS
Hiph.
J
fut. 1 pers. sing,
Kal (De. 10.3) or Hiph. (Nu. 23.4)

with parag. H
fut.
1 pers. sing. ap. for PPJJK or n.?y.S (§ 24.

masc. ; 1 for \ . "IDS rem. 3 & for -1 conv.
15) ; 1
Tvnps id. part. p. fem., pi. of [iTVIDS] dec. 10. 1DK ft/3$ 3 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; ) id. . rhv
id. part. act. sing. m. with parag. *
(§ 8. r. 19) "IDS
H^yS Kal fut. 1 pers. sing
s nnbs ') noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. from
'ntftyS fully, for nAy.S q.v. (§ 8. rem. 14)
"IDS dec. 1 a. (§ 30. No. 3) "IDS
k
AyS Kal fut. pers. 13. ) conv. in
.....
1 s. (§ r. 5) ; 1 for
<D")DS Kal pret. 3 pers. sing, masc, suff. 3 pers. J
-;
itt
pi. masc. "IDS npy.S id. with parag. n in pause [for !"!T?yS]
•D"lDS
i"t: v
) Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. 'D^S m '\ Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 13. rem. 9) thy
(§ 20. rem. 16. & § 8. rem. 14) ID* *T]^ys Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. 0"6y.S), suff. 2 pers.
\ Kal pret. 1 pers. plur., suff. 3 pers. sing. sing. masc. (§ 24. rem. 21) nby
masc. ; ) for 1 conv. . "IDS "HV/yS \ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic PI
) id. pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; 1 id. IDS ObyS '1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; ) for •) conv. . "toy
»
Trips
rrrnbs
t r ~ :
""I
id.
"1 Niph. fut.

Hiph.
with parag.
fut. 1
1
pers. sing.
H
pers. sing.
; 1 for •] conv. . irio
iriD
*idd
?nnby.S
r
D"I.pyS
id.
1
with parag.
(§ 8.
the following with

rem. 15)
n in
suff.
....
pause
3 pers.
[for
pi.
HJPJJS]
masc.
iDy
^Dy
"I (star, Pers. sitareh) pr. name fem. foster- mpyS 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •) conv. moy
daughter of Mordecai, afterwards wife of nmpyS \ id. with parag. il ; \ id. . iny
Ahasuerus and queen of Persia. |yS 1 Kal fut. 1 p. s., ap. for Pljgg (§ 24. r. 3) ; 1 id. ,my
*ys ?'1 Chald. masc. dec. 1. i. q. Heb. Y% wood. s
-in^yS Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. i^y
Chald.
Kal
id.,
fut.
suff.
id.,
1
emph.
pers. sing.
2 pers. sing. masc.

st.
.... nny
'mys
TWB
"H^S
V
Niph.
i
Kal faL
fut. 1
l pers
pers. sing.
" slng ' n^y
n^y
Kh. Kal fut. 1 p. s. R. *12V; K. T^ng (q.v.) nny x ."liyS ) with S quiescent [for H|gKV| Piel fut. 1 p. s. my
"rinys |1
Hiph.
Kal
for •)
fut.
conv-
fut. 1 pers. sing.

1 pers. sing.
.... (§ 8. rem. 18) ; 1
iny
y-in^yS
âyS
a
;pyS
} Kal
Piel fut.
] Kal
1 p.
fut. 1 p.
s., suff.
s.
2 p.
(HjyS),
s. fem. (§ 24.
suff. 2 p. s.
masc.
r. 21)
m.|
rwy
TO
') Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ) for •) conv. -ny 6 24 rem 21 & 2 rem 3 )
TO
;
^.y.^. "lj (§ - - - § - - •
j
c
DJy.S d
"l id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . nay
|T
with parag. H (§ 8. rem. 15); id. nny
id. 1
e 3 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 3) my
... -13py.S suff.
f>
id.,
J
) ap. for *T»yS (q. v.) my /"&yS Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§13. rem. 5) nvy
\ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [fft&t], suff. 2 pers. s-ISZnyS Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. my
sing. fem. (§ 24. rem. 21); ) for -1 conv. my *fn#8 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 18) .
py
ry
Kh. 'tyS, K. ">$$, Kal or Hiph.
sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.
fut. 1 pers.
my
'-IpyS
*rD"iyS
Kal
"I id.
fut. 1 pers. sing.,
with parag. H
(§ 8.
... rem. 18)
Ty
nby
"ns-iys Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. il spy '^yS \ ap. for the following (§ 24. rem. 3)
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . nry nby.S '1,

r
\, Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; \ for -1 conv. nby
ratys c
'\ id. with parag. H . nry ^Tj'^S n>
\ id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. nby
rwy.S id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. (§ 2. rem. 3) nby
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 3) nry WySV] Hiph.
id.,
1 Hiph.
suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
fut. 1 pers. sing.; \ for -1 conv.

nry
my ^•1S"lK>yS
"lK*yS 1 with quiescent
Piel fut.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
1
S and def.
....
pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
[for
n^y
"iby
"Nu.30.8. Job P Ezr. 6. 4, 11. / Ne. » Ge. 46. 4. "Job 19. 7. rf

Zee. 10. 6. * Job 23-
* 36. 13. y Eze. 16. 11. 13. 15.
o Ps.9.3. * 1 Ki. 11. 39. ' Job 9. 14. 32. ' Ps. 50.
5 Is. 22. 3. i
Ho. 10. 10. ? Ezr. 5.8. ^ La. 2. 13. 5-Ne.13.21.
Is. 22. 3. * Ju.16.5. » Da. 5.4,23. oPs.55. 7. * Job35. 3. />2Sa. 1. 10. yPs.91.15. /2Ch.7. 13. « Eze. 35
d Hab. « Na. 1. 12. g Ge. 43. 9. » Ge. 12.
Eze.3.25. ' 1 Sa. 6. 7. * 2 Sa. 16. 19. * 1 Ki.6. 13, '
Hab. 3. 18. 9 2.1.
*Job 31 34. » Zee. 11
2Sa.3.3t.
« » Eze. 39. 23, 24. * Ge.29.
18. « Je.9.1. * Je. 15. 17. r Ne.13.11. a Ps. 81. 8. .
/ Ge. 49. 11. » De. 32. 20. « Je. 2. 20. o * Job 31. 36. *Je.33.3. 'Ps.5.4. P Ge. 28.
Ge. 28. 15. ' Is. 1.15.
e Nu. 30. 6, 15. » Ps. 55. 13. * Ju. 12. 3. « Is. 41. 17. "'1 Sa.12.3. t Job 32. 17. * Is. 41. 17.
;
XL W-TOJfet
°Yp#X Hiph. fat. 1 pers. sing. (§13. rem. 9) -\ny 1SK 1 adv. now, /Aen ; X^BX H*X wftere now ?
?)X "I noun masc. sing. dec. 8d. contr. [for" X1BX j"
J
'X »»,
• '
HOt tufto,» wfta* then? 'X ro!?
t
fpX :
*]X "I
J
t)3K § 37. No. 3] . come on now ! 'X J
3 DX if then it be so
f)X ') conj. also, moreover, indeed, yea; *3 t|X (a) 'X -1V*=I know then !
how much more, how much less; (b) yea iiax '\ noun masc. sing. Ex. 28. 4. "1BX
more, yea furthermore; "lftX ^ *)X [H] TU-1BK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. PI .
is if even so, that (God) /ias said? Ge. 3. i.

. V Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 15) . nna
f)X 1. Chald. also, Da. 6. 23. *nnax
6
&n*KBK Hiph.fut. 1 pers. sing. [HXBX], suff. 3 pers. âx '\ noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, from
pi. masc. (§ 24. rem. 21) . . . HXB SjX (q.v.) dec. 8d ppx
OXSX Piel fat. 1 pers. sing. . . . ""INS) id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
rf
J»BX Kal fat. 1 pers. sing JJJB VBX id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ppx
e
D^;IBX Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. K>3B y)T3X
- r t
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ma
D'ax pr. name masc. 1 Sa. 9. 1. flBX perhaps i. q.
nw] £0 g-irti on, put on, const, with p of the person and ITIB to breathe.
3 of the thing. noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. from
TlBX, IBX masc. — I. ep/ioi, especially that of *|X (q.v.) dec. 8d frj3X
the high-priest, a kind of short coat without sleeves âx Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . ;
girded on over all the garments. — II. perhaps an z

nVsx :
adj. fem. pi., from [?*BX] masc. !?ax
idol dressed in an ephod. — III. pr. name masc. *l noun masc, du. of ?]X (q.v.) dec. 8d
*}
name masc.
Nu.34.
ephod.
rHBX
—
23.
II.
fern. dec. 10.
a vestment
—
in
I.
which
a putting on of the
idols were dressed, dt
j
id., suff.
) Hiph.
also pr.
fut.
pers. pi.
1 pers. sing.;
... .
1 for -1 conv.
tpx
pa
Is. 30. 22. '\ id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ; 1 for ) pa
HSX name pBX pax
g n3.ax
B?.ax
noun m.
Kal
id.,
s.,
fut. 1 pers. sing.
suff.
defect for ÎIBX
3 pers. pi. masc. (§ 24. rem. 21)

.... ; also pr. name 1BX
HIS
rHB •âx
pr.
adj.
id.,
of a place, see
and subst.m.pl.
(subst.) pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.
constr.
.
from p^BX dec.3a

masc.
pax
pax
noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from ff*pj?*BX id. id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. pax
[pSX] dec. 6a pa id. id. pi., absolute state pax
wax ) Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; ace. shifted «'TBX
T
I*
Hiph. fut. 1 pers., as if from "VlB, see na
to ult. by conv. ) (§ 8. rem. 7) . ÎBX *JVBK
IT IT
•
1 Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; ace. shifted
was noun fern, sing., constr. of [PIT] dec. 10. ^TBX to ult. by conv. ) (§ 8. rem. 7) nax
imax id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . *1BX njyBX id. pret. 1 pers. sing. nax
\a.X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. mascT
mf
nSN \
to bake; part. HBX dec. 9a. baker. Niph. to from f)X (q.v.) dec. 8d. . . j
be baked. ^x id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . *pX

nBXft masc. a baking, something baked, Le. 2. 4.
CO^Bfl masc. pi. bakings, baked pieces, Le. 6. 14. Root not used, Arab, to set, go down, as the sun.
n HBX noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing, fem. from

âX adj., f. n^BX, late, as to growth, Ex. 9.32.
f|X (q.v.) dec. 8d ?aX adj. masc. dark, obscure, Am. 5. 20.
5pX
°nBX Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 9 a. . . HBX n?aX fem. darkness, thick darkness.
^DIIBX ?BX masc. thick darkness; trop. misfortune.
?-VBX
1BX
id., suff.
r
)
'\
id. pret.
noun masc.
3 pers. pi. masc.
3 pers. pi.
sing., suff.
... .
3 pers. sing. masc.

. . flBX
fiBX ?BXt> masc.
JlvBXft great
darkness, Jos. 24. 7.
darkness, comp. of the preceding

from P|X (q.v.) dec. 8d. . . . P)3X and H\ lit. darkness of the Lord, Je. 2.31.
'•"lBX Kal imp. pi. masc. by Syriacism [for -1BX - •"âx ) adj. masc. sing. . . . ?BX
'
§ 19. rem. 6] HBX '1 Kal fut. 1 p. s. (§ 17. r. 3) ; 1 for •) conv. htt
" Ex. 8. 5. ' Ho. 13. 8. ' Ex. 29. 5. » Ge. 24. 47. r Ezr. 8. 22. * 2 Sa. 14. 4. * La. 4. 20. / Is. 8. 7. * Le. 24. 5.
* De. 32. 26. / Ex. 28. 15. * Is. 30. 22. » Ge. 40. 17. * Ex. 16. 23. s Eze.21.36. ^Na. 1.8. g Eze. 35. 8. ' Is. 44. 19.
« Is. 60. 7. g Ex. 13. 15. 'Ge. 19. 3. PHo.7.6. < Ps. 88. 16. * Ex. 9. 32. d Eze. 36. 19. * Job 12. 21. ""Am.5.20.
rf
Is. 47. 3. * Da. 11.45. "Is. 44. 15. ?Le.26.26. "Job 23. 15. «1 Sa.1.5. • Je. 18. 17. ' Ps. 89. 34. "lCh.21.13
— ; ; —
XLI
1BK-*W(S#
?BX noun masc. sing. hzx nyax noun masc. smg.
TDBtf "I noun fem. sing. dec. 10; 1 before , . • ^ ^??$ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing.
.
â
4
nySK *| Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. n (§8
T^SK '1J rem. 15); 1 for -1 .

j h> IW to surround, encompass.
d HB;>BK 1 Piei fut. 1 p. s. [d?BK] with parag. H J fori tt^S «-isbk Kal preter. 3 pers. pi. .
r
-inD?£)S 1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ; \ id. . tâ wbbk
id. with suff. 1 pers. sing.
7?3X
it v:
'1
:
pr. name masc.
K . fa • 1".. T -;
•ÎrPBX 1 noun fem. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.

Kal not used, coll. with the Arab, the ideas of
from nbaK dec. 10; 1 id. . âa 1
•- t
motion and force, or strength, are ascribed to it.
DQtf noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing,
from f)X (q-v.) dec. 8d. . SpK Hithp. prop, to put force upon oneself. — I. to re-
strain oneself. — II. to constrain oneself to act,
1 Sa. 13. 12.

TS8% Root not used, prob. cogn. with H.3B, to turn,
revolve.
paX (fortress) pr. name. — I. of a town in the
faiX & jaiK masc. dec. 8. pi. D^B/lK, a wheel. tribe of Asher, also called p^BX comp. Jos. 19.30
fa'N masc. season, comp. JlB-lpA; only VJBK (for

with Ju. 1 .3 1 .
— II. of a city in the tribe of Issachar.
VJBK § 35. rem. 16) Pr. 25. 11.

HpBN (fortress) pr. name of a town in the
mountains of Judah, Jos. 15. 53.

JBN ap. for rnaX q.v. (§ 24. rem. 3) for • 1
J
conversive
; }
HJS
p^BX masc. dec. 3a. — I. adj. mighty, eminent,
—
. . . .
Job 12. 21. II. the boss of a shield, Job 41. 7.

fixate noun masc. sing, constr. dec.8. (§ 37. No. 2) jBX
III. brook, torrent; also applied to the bed of a
*njBS 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing fttS
'ViBX noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from

brook or stream, a channel; hence, — IV. Metaph.
a tube, spoken of the bones of the Behemoth.
DSNT
[|Bk] dec. 6c.
£0 cease, /aiZ,
(§ 35.
Aaye an end.
rem. 16) . . |B8
'1
p'Y\
pr. name
Kal
of a place
fut. 1 pers. sing.

.... (§ 8. rem. 18) ;
pBiS
' J '
I"
ipa
DBX masc. dec. 6 a. — I. end, extremity. — II. opBKv '®: J Vfor •
1 conversive .'}
dual D^paX two extremities, i. e. the soles or ankles '1 pr. name of a place ; ) before
(
. pas*
of the feet, Eze. 47. 3. — III. adv. (a) wo more; Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 18) ipa
none besides, and so with paragogic Yod *DBfc$ Kal fut. 1 pers sing. . npa
(6) no£, DBX2 without (c) nothing DBKft
now ; ; ; Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. npa
0/ nothing DBK2 /or nothing (d) nothing but,
; ; 1. defect, for D^BK (q. v.) . . pa«
only ^3 DBX prop, only that, except, unless.
;
D^l DBX pr. name of a town in the tribe of 1BK Root not used, Arab, to be light, fleet.
Judah, 1 Sa.17.1, for which D3 1 Ch.n.13. DW TBX masc. — I. ashes. — II. anything worthless.
DBK 1 noun m. s., (pi. c. *DBX) dec. 6 a. (also 1 *"IBX

,.. -.
masc. a kind of head-band, turban, from
DBK 1 J as an adv.), and pr. name in dÊJl DBX f 1BK i. q. "lBJJ to cover. According to others it is
*p£)X
*DBX
'1
id. pi.,
noun masc.
as an adv.
construct state
s.
.....
(DBK dec. 6 a) with parag. *
by transposition
DJ"TBK
the signification of H^B,
for "1X3 a tiara, crown.
(double fruitfulness, double fruit, with
comp. Ge. 41.52; Ho.

*D DBK S
id. dual, absolute state Tfor D*DBK] . J 3- l S-) — I- P r name of the second son of Joseph.
-
ODBX 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •

1 conv. — II. of the tribe descended from him, afterwards
the chief tribe of the kingdom of Israel.

^s£$ Root not used, prob. cogn. with HKB, i"l^3 #0 rnatf, nrnax (fertility, comp. nnas) pr.
breathe; whence name. — I. of a city in the tribe of Judah, called

yaX masc. breath, nothingness, vanity, Is.41.24. also Bethlehem.— II. i. q. D^BK, Ps. 132. 6.— III.
•"ilVBK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . njJB of the wife of Caleb.
" Ex, 10. 22. d Job 23. 7. / la. 58. 10. * Ge. 24. 49. * Eze. 47. 3. "Is. 42. 14. 2 Sa. 22. 5. ? Je.9.8. » Ps. SI. 6.
* 2 Sa. 24. 14. « Ps. 91. 14. 8 Ex. 14. 25. i Pr. 25. 11. 1 De. 10. 3. « Ps. 40. 13. P Le. 18. 25. < Zee. 12. 4. 'Eze. 32. 6.
' 1 Ch. 21. 13. 7
. :
i-flpM-'TSM XLII ^K-'lfiK

*rnBS gent. noun. — I. an Ephrathite. — II. an e
xn^vx 1 Chald. noun f. pi. emph. of V?¥£ dec. 2 a. JD¥
Ephraimite, comp. 3T1B8I No. II. 1 noun f. pi., suff. 1 p. pi. from J^K (q. .> JD¥
TB1X pr. name of a place celebrated for its gold. vn'yivx ff'1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . JD¥
B "fiK Hiph. fut. 1 pens; sing. . . . TIB id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . . JD¥
Hiph. fut. 1 pers sing. p*l¥
1B&S ') noun masc. sing. ; for 1 see letter 1 . 1BX . .
b
WT$8 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 18) . JSHB
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 15) p1)i
c
imBÎ \ noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
apoc. for the following
ma iT)¥
'
) . . .
(§ 4. rem. 1) from [0"1B^!] dec. 1 b t
rf
n rnipX 1,
id. pi. with suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. ma 1
t
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. ; ) for -1 . i"I1¥
"DTI'IBSI id. pi., absolute state ma id. with suff., in pause without 3 epenth. & "j
with pause with

^J1H3^> noun masc. sing. ma id. suff. in 3 epenth., for :
j
m¥
DnBK '1.
pr. name of a man and a country ism
id.
Kal
with suff.
fut. 1 pers. sing.

2 p. s. m. (§
....
24. r. 21. & § 2. r. 2)
D1¥
^D"]aHj Chald. pr. name of a people DIB vv — °'1 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. (PI-IVN), suff. 3 pers.
SJ.pD'iaSj Chald. pr. name of a people dib

sing. masc. (§ 24. r. 21. & § 2. r. 3) ; ) for 1 H1¥
^3rip"iaX 1_ Chald. pr. name of a people ; 1 before D"lB i' : cd v
Kh. Tj>1*Nt from 1-1 X ; K. Sp^K Kal fut.
_.
( }
*inBX Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . JTlB

1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. s. m. (§ 20. r. 16) 1W
*BHBK '(1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing.;
8 •
conv. b")B - Hiph. fut. 1 p. s. with parag. H (§ 20. r. 16) JX*
} for ) . T I*
* nBHBK 1 id. with paragogic fl ; 1 id. . . ££HB •'1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. . 7 ¥3
s
rnaX gent,
pr. name of a place and a
noun from the preceding

woman
.
.
.
1BX
*1BX
noun fem.
pi.
noun masc.
of the preceding
sing. dec. 10.
pi. constr. of
....
fP^X]
.
dec. lb.
. ?¥X
?VX
?VX
DWBK id. pi. absolute 1BK '$*£« noun masc, pi. constr. of [^V^f] dec. 3 a. ?VX
1
!l|p»E?BK Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. f. ti&^B
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ?¥3
" H^bak Kal fut. 1 pers. s. with parag. H (§ 8 r. 14) jfe Kal part. act. masc, pi. of ^X dec. la.. }*1S!
n naX 1
t
Niph.
§ 24.
fut.
rem. 10];
1 pers.
1
sing.
for -1 conv.
ap. [for
•
npBX
. iiriB
)
Hiph.
Hiph. fut. 1 p. s.
fut. 1 pers. sing., suff.

with parag. H (§ 20. r. 16)
3 pers. sing. fem.

W
T\))S
t iv • -;
"flABX | Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 15) ; "|
rjJnaX p')\ 1 for*1 conversive . .
*nnBN
j- : v
[for
it J t
HiY] Piel fut. 1 pers sing. (§ 15. r.

J\
1) HflB
I. to hold back, withhold, const, with Jp. — II. to
reserve, const, with p , Niph. to be contracted, Eze.

TinPiaX Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H . nflB
DhBN 1 Chald. adv. a* to*, Ezr.4. 13. 42. 6. —Hiph. #0 withhold, const, with JD, Nu. 11.25.
•13P)a« Piel fut. m. P^yX masc. dec. 3a. prop. adj. set aside, select;
1 pers. s., suff. 3 p. s. (§ 2. r. 3) HflB
}*K '1 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing, m.; or part. dec. la. px secluded. — I. nobleman, Ex.24. 11. —H. remote part,
s
Kal Is. 41. 9.
KJfK [)
fut. 1 pers. sing. ; ) for 1 conv. . X¥*
n«V^. f
& ""} id- with paragogic il 1 id. Ktf''
P^X masc. dec. lb. pi. EP-. and 171, juncture,
\ ; .
name.— I. Ge.4. 16.— II. Ch.

joint; D^T v'-yx #&e wrists, which others take
}i3V^ "1
Pr - 1 7. 7.
V2VN noun fern, sing., comp. dec. 2 b. (§ 31. r. 5) $D¥ to be the armpits, taking T for the whole arm.
iy2>'NI id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . JD¥

?VX (noble, see P^X) pr. name — I. of a man, in
*niJBVN! id. pi., absolute state . . . . J?3tf

pause 7^X .
— II. of a town near Jerusalem, Zee 14. 5.
v niy^VSI 1 id. pi., construct state . . . JDS 7^X masc. dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 6). — I. the side. —
^rpJDVX id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi JDtf II. prep, by, near.
M*niyil?£
fi
) id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . J?n* •"in v¥K (whom £/se Lord has reserved) pr. name
*Jj;2VX Chald. noun fem., pi. of #3$$ dec. 2a. . JD¥ masc. 2 Ch. 34. 8.
'nyZ^X ) Chald. id. pi., construct state . . JDS

pr. name of a man and of a place . bss
"n'yiVwSI 1 noun fern., pi. of V5VX (q.v.) . . #!¥
- Ju.2.1. i' Kze. 24. 14. « Jc.20.7. '2CH.1.10. - Is. 59. 3. /Ca.5.5. ' 1 Ki. 11. 38. S Ge. 33. 15. * Eze. 13. 18.
* Ho. 7. 12. *Ex. 9. 29. "Job 31. 32. «Ne.2. 13. *Da.5.5. e 1 Ch. 20. 6. »»Je. 1.7. >•
Zee. 11. 6. y Ex. 24. 11.
'Job 39. 30. 'Eze. 16. 8. ;> Eze. 3. 2. * Je. 52. 21 o Da . 2. 42. * Job 13. 18. » Est. 4. 16. * 1 Sa. 10. 18. * Ex. 5. 13.
<*
Ps. 84. 4. SEzr.9.5. 2 Is. 45. 1. *2Sa.21.20. <*2'Sa. 21.20, ' Job 9. 20. » De. 31. 14. 'Eze. 41. 8. « Ps. 139.8.
« I)e. 22. 6. ' Ho. 2. 5. ' Ps. 78. 2. * Ps. 144. 1. « Da. 2. 41. *De.3.1S. .PJe.1.5. "Je.38.12. * Is. 27. 4.
/ Ca. 3. !). "Is. 27. 4. « Eze. 3. 23.
:
rapt* -TttK XLIII rtipK-ISK

it* 1 defect for 7*-¥K (q- v.) ... ta d aj?K Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. .... =ya
.... pppp
a '\
H^. (prim, a subst.) prep. dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 6) tac r*m Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. rap
b§K
h
H^v?
nh^
§'$&
id.,
Kal
suff.
fut. 1
3 pers. sing. fem.
pers. sing.
prep., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.

.... .
from ?VX (q.v.)

rh*
hvx
/nvapx
-
^SapK
TfP^
tv." 1
-;
Kal
Piel fut.
),'),
fut.
Kal
1
1
pers. sing.
p.
fut. 1
s. with parag. 1 [for nV3j?X]
s. with parag. H; 1 for -1 conv. pp
*V|B8 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. pp
4>v«
it: —
id., suff.
pr. name masc.

1 pers. sing.
prep., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.

..... from ?V^ (q. v.)
h*x
fen
fe«
&)?ap*S
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 2)
"1, *'1, id., suff. 3 p. pi. m.; Ifor 1, Ifor -1_conv.

pp
1 Kal. fut. 1 p. s., suff. 3 p. pi. m. ; 1 id. .
pp
Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. "op
-"VMS
"J-plttt id. pret. 1 pers. sing. fex niapx 1 Kal fut. 1 pers-. sing, with parag. H nap
'*$*« 1 id. id.; ace. shifted by conv. 1 (§8. rem. 7) toe " nniip^t 1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing, fem.; 1 for -1 conv. nap
/nn?y«
B*k
tovk
'1
Hiph.
Hiph.
pr. name masc.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
fut. 1 pers. sing.

1 Ch.
....
2. 15, 25.
nD*
no*
*nipx noun
f TJi?8
°i|?K 1 Kal
1 Hiph.
fut. 1 p. s.
masc. sing.
fut. 1
[for
pers. sing.
....
IpK
;
§ 14. r. 18]
1 for -1 conv.
; 1 id.
.
Tip
nip
up
*Dp*t?i&? A,
\ id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . n&s r Bi'ipK id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . Tip
'DipK
«n^v«
? n 8KW
'pV-VK
*'1
Kal
1
noun fem.
fut.
id. with
1
parag.
sing., pi.
pers. sing.
i"l, in pause [for

Dliy
.... PW T\p])_[ § 8.r. 15]
lire
pys
k
'B*3P8
îj?k
Piel fut.
Piel fut.
Niph. fut.
1
1
pers. sing.
pers. sing.
1 pers. sing.
.
....
Dip
01p
^1p
w
ng¥K '1 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for 1 . na* 'ii^ 1 m. a sort of wild goat or gazelle, De. 14. 5.
° &$?¥*$ Pilpel (§ 6. No. 4) fut. 1 pers. sing. . *!&? *aijp§ ) Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§17. rem. 3. & § 8.
rem. 18) ; 1 for *1 conv. . apa

1
> Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 20. r. 16. § 8. r. 18) p* y n$j?K
*
a -ij?¥ Kal
z/
I
l, °'1, Piel fut.
- ' it'
fut. 1 pers. sing.

lp.s.;
* '
....
1
-
for 1,1 for-1 conv.
:' t
nip
Dip
DWl to lay up, treasure up, Niph. pass. Is. 23. 18.
HD-lpK
D-1J3K '1
c '1
with parag. H
; 1 for •) conv. . Dip
Hiph. to appoint as treasurer, Ne. 13. 13. id. Dip
1S1K masc. dec. 2b. pi. nhtfX.—I. store trea-
rf
npipN Pilel fut. 1 pers. sing. Dip
sure. — II. store-house, treasury. np«V
\.T
"| Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 15.*)
np^>
e
1¥K name masc. Ge. n i?-? & § 17. rem. 8) for -1 conv.)
....
(treasure) pr. '\, 1
36. 21, 3°- '1J ;
hl
n'sa Kal -^npfpst £'1, ), id. with parag. H (for nnp& comp.
fut. 1 pers. sing. Itt
§ 10. rem. 7) 1 id np^
*ni&K ;
*'11Sfcj!
> id. with parag. PI (§ 8. rem. 15) 1M '•innga 1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§ 16. rem. 12) nph
mg Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. 1¥K 33B8 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 16. rem. 12} nph
*&n"j?K 1 id., suff. 3 p. pi. m. (§ 16.r.l2); 1 for-1 conv. nph
niii£ noun masc. with pi. (abs.) fem. term, from
1¥'lKdec.2b
/p Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. tp?
1¥K l'9?§
rniyfc '1 id. pi., construct state 1¥K D'^ m '\ Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. . Dip
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (Itftf), suff. 2 pers.

»n»»pK
tv - -
1 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. H[for
"pi? 1 1
:
IV n»*j5«] ; 1 id Dip
sing. masc. (R. § 20. r. 16) or itt
*fi|5?£
yJl
|^
1 id., suff.
id. id. (§ 8.
3 pers. sing. fem.
rem. 14) ... ivj

ivj
•pio*|?8
?
ri?.^
Chald. Aph.pret. 3 pers.
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing.
s.,
.... suff. 3 pers. s. m. Dip

Y)p
**H?K 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . spv 9

S?.^ 1 Kal fut. 1 p. s. (§ 18. r. 6); 1 for -1 conv. ^P
aJ r Piel fut. lp.s., suff. 3 p. pi. m. (§ 10.r.7)
i3S")V« 1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. sîs &fe*$ 1 ; lid. i*P
b
DiTJri1¥*K 1 noun masc. with pi. fem. term, and suff.
'
^13? 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for D-1pX (but comp.

3 pers. pi. masc. from 1^*1 tf dec. 2 b. itt* § 21. rem. 7) ; 1 id. Dip
C
^V^ Kal pret. 1 pers. sing. piK n.^ 'J.
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 id. •Up
« Pr. 7. 12. * 2 Sa. 22. 41. ."Is. 4-1. 3. y Is. 27. 3. /Mi. 4. 6. " Ge.
48. 7. « Le. 10. 3. d Is. 44. 26. 1 Eze. 17. 22.
* Is. 44. 19. > Nu.31.50. ? Is. 44. 3. = Is. 1.25. «-2Sa.3.21. Ge.
24. 48. * Job 5. 3. « Ho. 13. 11. "Am. 2. 11.
c Ge. 27. 36. *2 Sa. 1.10. r Ps. 119. 69. « Ju. 7. 4. * Is. 54. 7. J>Is. 54. 12. y Job 17. 14. / Is. 56. 12. » Ps. 119. 106.
« Ec. 2. 10. ' Job 19. 7. * Ps. 119. 145. i Pr. 8. 21. '
Zee. 10. 8. s Eze. 31. 15. * Ps.52. 11. s-Ge.18.5. Da. 3. 1.
' Nu. 11.17. ^Ps.77.2. t Ps. 119. 34. 115. e Je. 17. 16. * Ne. 13. 11. ' Eze. 32. 8. Ps. 69. 21. * Zee. 11. 13. p Pr. 23. 35.
/Ps. 101.5,8. « Mi. 7. 7. "Is. 42. 6; 49.8. rfNu.23.8. ' Ezr. 8. 15. * Mi. 6.6. * Ps. 95. 10. • 2 Ki. 6. 13. ? Ge. 16. 5.
r Ne.
S-Ps.18.41. « Is. 38. 14. * Ps. 119. 33. « Eze. 22. 20. «Ru. 1.17. ' Ex. 29. 44. c 2 Sa. 17. 1. * Tos. 7. 21. 13. 25.
Îs. 43. 5.
>
niK-d^pa XLIV jiM-atnpM

Hiph. fut, 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. VQp illIK
it ® :
fem. dec. 12 c. id. only
*
in pi.
* constr.
1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for [f-1pK, but comp. 1YD1K, Is. 25. 11.
§ 21. rem. 7] ; 1 for •) conv,

PP nilK fem. dec. 10. a kind of net-work or wicker-
—
a
tfxpx
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. rem. 18) w work, to guard various apertures, and applied to
I. a window, Ec. 1 2. 3. — II. a pigeon-house, Is. 60.8.
1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; ) for -1 conv. . Kip — III. a chimney, Ho. 13.3. —IV. Meton. of the
c
Kii?£ Chald. Peal fut. 1 pers. sing. . Kip visible heavens.
'1 Kal fut. with parag. H ; 1 for -1 conv. Kip 11KID masc. dec. 2 b. — I. a place of ambush. —
Kip persons in an ambush, 2 Ch. 13. 13.
383?* id.,
J
Piel fut.
Kal
suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 3)
fut. 1 p. s.
1 p. s.,
(§ 8. r. 13)
suff. 3 p. s.
;
m.
\ for -\
(§ 2. r. 3.)
conv.
nip
UK
it-;
iik
II.
pr.
for
name
[11K] noun masc.
of a place .... UK
UK
sing. (§ 35. rem. 2)
Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 10. rem. 5) . nip rf
|lK 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., Kh. 11K ap. K.
1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. renO nSIK
~ ; 1 for •
1
- conv.- nil
yip v : t
*yipK "\ & m ')J 15) ; 1 for •
1 conv. .
J OIK Kal imp. sing. masc. (§ 8. rem. 18);
18)
J
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. f. (§ 10. r. 5. § 2. r. 3) yip /-IIK before
J iik
©v: } )
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. n^p 21K & r

\ id. part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. iik
kik 1 pr. name masc. ; 1 before , s . niK ^?1 K pr. name, see 7K11K JV1 . n»i
:
*K1K
IT"
)
\
ap. for
conversive
& '1 ap. for

nKIK
nKIK
.....
(q. v.) § 24. r.
(q.v.) § 24.
10;
r. 3c;
J
for -1
) id.
nKi
HK1
niiK noun masc. sing.
niiK *'1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers.
'•in'iiK 1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
sing.
24. rem. 21)

.
nm
mi
nil
ikik
IV T I"
r
'\ Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . HK1 Kal preter. 3 pers. pi. UK
s
in™ 1 Kh. nKIK q. v., K. K1K (q. v.) . HK1 *iiik n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. from 11K dec. 6 c. UK
'\ & '1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •
1 conv. .1K1 'nhiK noun fem. pi. constr. from [111K] dec. 12 c. UK
'mkik 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. nisiK noun fem., pi. of illIK/ dec. 10. . . niK
masc. (§ 24. rem. 21) . .1K1 &*?*** Kal part. act. masc, pi. of 111K dec. 7 b. UK
u '\ id., suff.
sins 2 pers. sing. masc. .1K1 » dîik Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. f*11
Kal fut. 1 pers. s., suff. 2 p. s. m. (§ 2. r. 3) HK1 'yaiK
1 id.,' suff. 2 pers.
* s. f. ; 1 for •
1 conv. . HK1 VjaiK
num. card. fem. (§31. rem. 5) yn
IT
îk t
noun masc.
1 pr.
noun masc.
name masc.
sing,
sing.
compound
[7K1K],
.... suff.
of ""IK & ?K
3 pers. pi. m.
.11K
niK
niK
nîK
npiK
dîik
1
n
'1
'\
id.
num.
Chald.
masc,
num.
constr.
card, com., pi. of

D^lIK
card. masc.
JJ11K
(§ 42. rem. 5)
(§ 31. r. 3)
.
. #11
yil
yil
Kal fut. 1 p. s., suff. 3 p. pi. m. (§ 24. r. 21) HK1 o
nyiiK Kh. nyi' q. v., k. yi/ (q. v.) . . . yn
Hiph. fut. 1 p. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. (§ 24. r. 21) .1K1 r$iiK '\ num. card, m., constr. of IÎIK (§ 42. r. 5) yil
bf
\ Kal fut. 1 p. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. (§ 24. r. 21) ,1K1 ^nyiiK id., dual (of Jiyi' comp. dec. 13 a), for DW yil
zDfiyilN id. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . yil
I to lie in wait or ambush, const, with ?, ?y, iVlIK ) defec. for nilIK q.v.; 1 before
(
..
}
. UK
and ace; part. ll)K a lier-in-wait, collect, liers- ^riiiK Kal pret. 1 pers. sing, [for ^11K § 8. r. 7] UK
in-wait, an ambush. Pi. i. q. Kal, const, with *pn/nsiK n. f. pi., suff. 3 p. pi. m. from illIK d. 10. UK
?y ; abs. Ju. 9. 25. Hiph. to place an ambush, '*Dfil1K.' 1 Kal pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; 1 for 1 . UK
1 Sa.15.5.
11K {ambush) pr. name of a city in the moun- I. to plait the hair, Ju. 16. 13. — II. to weave;
tains of Judah, Jos. 15.52, gent.n. *31K, 2 Sa.23.35. JlllK weaving, a weaver.
11K masc. — I. a lying-in-wait, Job 38. 40. — II.

J*}K masc I. texture, web, Ju. 16. 14. — II.
a place of lying-in-wait, a lair of wild beasts, weaver's shuttle, Job 7.6.
Job 37.8. 'JIK

vw noun masc.
sing, [for J1K § 35. r. 2] . 51K
11K masc. dec. 6c. fraud, plot, Je. 9. 7. arte *f Kal. part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. 51K
\ .
De. 32. 21. / 1 Sa. 28. 15. 1 Ho. 13. 8. 1 Is. 41. 28. * Eze. 16. 6, 8. c De. 19. 11. h Ge. 17. 2. » Da. 7. 6. » Is. 60. 8.
* Le. 20. 23. g Job 31. 37. "1 Ki.14.8. ' Ps. 42. 3. 2/2 Sa. 23. 20. d Jos. 24. 3. «"
Is. 51. 2. " Eze. 7. 2. * Ju. 21. 20.
c la. 57. 16. ' Nu.23. 15. »1 Ki.ll. U. 8 Jos. 7. 21. "Is. 33. 7. « Ju.9.32. * Je. 9. 7. p 2 Sa. 12. 6. "Job 7. 6.
rfIs. 57. 17. 'lKi.11.13. Ex. 7. 3. ' Ps. 91. 16. « Je. 18. 17. / Pr. 12. 6. 1 Is. 25. 11. 1 Da. 1. 17. * Ex. 35. 35.
• Da. 5. 17. *lKi.ll.ll. v Ex. 6. 3. « Ju. 4. 22. * Ge. 45. 28. S Ju. 20. 33. •»Eze.34.15. r Job 31. 9. « 2 Ki. 3. 14.
—
Tfct-ÎK XLV tw-*mmw
pr. name of a region
purple, i.q. |0|"}X, only 2 Ch.2.6,

.... and Chald.
231
with
7iO^
suff.
contr.
D^NHK,
from the preceding, a
Is. 33. 7.
hero, only
emph. tU]|*1M Da. 5. 7, 16, 29. v5<"lX (hero) pr. name masc. Ge. 46. 16.
Kal part. act. pi. f. from JHJk m. (§ 8. r. 19) JHK TjVIK (lion-like, the syllable *]K being an adj.
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, [for U' § 8. rem. 15] TJH term, in the Pers., Gesenius) pr. name — I. a king
pJtB Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . . 1)1 of Ellasar, Ge. 14. 1, 9. — II. a Chaldean, Da. 2. 14.
a '\ Kal part. act. masc, pi. of JQ1K dec. 7 b. :HK ''P'HX (lion-like, Pers. KD, ilD like) pr. name
Hiph.
id. with parag. H
fut. 1 pers. sing.
.... . . . JJJH
Wl THX
of a son of
Kal imp.
iTW
sing,
Haman,
masc,
Est. 9.9.
["IN] with parag. H [for
VlK
Wis ') purple, reddish purple, both of the colour § 18. rem. 4]
itself and clothes dyed with purple. The VlK 1 Chald. Jo, feeAoZd / Da. 7. 2, 5, 6, 7, 13.
etymology is uncertain. *-lTK Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. (§21. rem. 2) . . YiK
l
)1$ Kal imp. pi. m. from [Ttf] sing., comp. ("Hi* VlX
Root not used, perhaps i. q. TTJJ to flee; in the ^D&? '1 P r name of a place
- . . . 1)1
r t
Chald. ^H""]^ mushroom. Whence »YhK i gent, noun from YhK '
. . . TlK
"^"Ifr? (mushroom ?) pr. name of a son or grand- w n-1"lX I Kal pret. 3 pers. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. Iltt
son of Benjamin, Ge. 46. 21; Nu. 26.40. called iTJVlK noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . . Tltf
YW 1 Ch.8.3. Gent. n. *TiK. »DV)K Kal fut. 1 pers. sing Dn
YHK (flight, or perhaps i. q. YHJ} wild ass) pr. Ei*pfiK 1 Kh., for D*»hK K., see DHK . . DYrt
name masc. Nu. 26. 17. Gent. n. nilX Ge. 46. 16. •DgVlK [for 'hn«] Hithpal fut. 1 pers. s. (§ 21. r. 20) DTI
flTlNt (fugitive) pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 2.18. P^jDpnX "J Pilel fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.]
(strong, coll. with the Pers.) pr. name of

an
*T*1*?. J|»DhK J
masc. (§ 2. rem. 3) . .
J
a son of Haman, Est.
MriYHK
Est. 9. 8.
(id.) pr.
9. 9.
name of a son of Haman,

])1JA
n^lX
f-inN
')
pr.
Kal
noun com., constr. of
name masc.
fut. 1 p. s. (2 Sa.
....
P"")X dec. 3 a;
22.30, perh. R. yai)

1 bef. ,..
') Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. . TV 'HV-nK r '1.

id. with paragogic H m
TOP- id. with paragogic Jl . . . . TV 8
Djn-)X Kh.D^-nXKalfut.withsuff.R.f *H (§ 18.r.l2)
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 18) . S]Yl K. DJ5HK Hiph.fut. lp.s.withsuff.3p.pl.m. fn
nhKT
name masc. T
.... "FW Kal inf. abs. TIK
,,
pr. for ,
*1^. • • •
I
*PpK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. tjYl YHK '1 id. part. p. sing. masc. dec. 3 a. . . Y1&
*'\ id. with paragogic H t)Tl "TVflK id. id. fem TIK
it : : v
Wymd id. id. pi. masc T)K
DTJW I. Jo pwW, or ^Jttcfc q^, Ps. 80. 13. — II. to gather, *r\)l*$ '\ noun fem., pi. of [1)1^] q.v. . . mK
Ca.5.1. v ni")X id. pi., construct state . . . IT1K
&OK (lion, comp. "HX) pr. name masc. lCh.7.38. **J)V"IN» '\ Kal pret. 1 pers. sing, [for *T\Sl)£\ ; ace.
nn« (for nriN, fem. of Vlfc, pi. abs. nn« for

shifted by conv. 1 (§ 8 - rem - <0 • • *^W
JVntfj, constr. JrhX comp. dec. 12c) and iTHK, *«TpVlK id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . . . TlK
fem. a stall, a stable.
\\1\& com. dec. 3 a. — I. ark, chest. — II. coffin, LTIXj to be firm, fast, only in part. pass. Eze. 27. 24.
Ge. 50. 26. TIN* masc. dec. 6 a. (pi. c. \PK) cedar.
n«
r -. masc. dec. 6. pi.
r tV^K
T -.
and
.
n'VIK,
T -.»
Zwm. nt"lX fem. cedar wainscot, Zep. 2. 14.
fi.YlX i. q. "Hi$ , with parag. H a &on. tnp (built 0/ cedar for tiltf £) pr. name of a
nn« Chald. id. irr. comp. § 68. town in Palestine, Ju. 5. 23.
pN'HK masc. prop, a lion of God, hence — I. a H$ a,

\\ noun niasc. sing., (pi. c. \HX § 35
35.]
hero,
name masc.
applied also to the altar of burnt-offering,
Eze. 43. 15, 16. and Jerusalem,

Ezr. 8. 16.
Is. 29. 1, 2. — II. pr. c ntî<
it
*T1K
0.$
:
.... -
-
*'l j
noun fem.
noun masc.
rem.
sing.
°
pi.
tr
1,
constr.
....
2) dec. 6a; for \ seelett
from T"ltf dec. 6 a
«2Ki.23.7. <* Is. 19. 9. 8 Ps. 18. 3g. *lSa.l4.2 « Ps. 46. 11, 11. 9 2 Sa. 18. 19 ' Ju.5.23. y 1 Ki. 5. 6. * 1 Ki. 6. 18,
«Hab. 3. 16. « Is. 51. 4. * 2 Sa. 22. 38. ' Ju.5.23. o Is. 33. 10. r2Ki.4.22. « Ge. 3. 17. "Mai. 2. 2. c Zep. 2. 14.
c la. 13. 13. /Ge.18.21. « 2 Sa. 17. 1. "Ps.80.13 -pPs.118.28. *Je.50.44. *2Ch.32.28. « 1 Ki. 7. 11.
—
jna-vm XLVI 'pM-WK

VT1X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. T1K id., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc (N § 35. rem. 9) hltf
'SpTIK id. pi., sufF. 2 pers. sing. masc. TIN f

WTB Chald. id. pi. with suff. 2 pers. s. m. dec 3 e. m«
DT3S 6,
,1 id -
PL > absolute state; 1 before . TIN noun masc. sing, dec 6i. (§ 35. rem. 14) . i"l1tf
( :)
!
DniK 1 Kal part. pass. pi. of [NIK] dec. 3 a; 1 id. T1K n« pr. name masc for niN UK
noun masc. sing, compound of nN #
& ?N ma
d
n*l^ 1 to g-o, to oe ow the way, Job 34. 8 ;
part. IIIX a r t
u ') Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; ) for •) conv. in
way-farer, traveller. nmK T |" T
"I id. with parag. 1 ; *l id. . in
rnN {wanderer) pr. name masc. *in« Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . in
îk
suff.
I.
m'X
- com. dec. 6c. pi.
1
way, road,
r niniK
tt:
constr. and
nirnN, bySyr. Dnn")*N (§35.rem. 5&9).—

patfi. — II. manner, mode. — III. poet,
with
t it • -;
pr.
pr.
Kh.
name masc.
name masc.
nnN q . v., k.
.... n«
.
( q . v.)
. lis
iik
niK
:
for nix traveller, Job 31. 32. '1 n.m.s., from n« with parag. n (§35.r.l4) H1K
nifc Chald. id. dec. 3 c. pi. |n")N. Piel fut. 1 pers. s. [i1;*1X frompret. fijl, like
PUTIN fern. dec. 10. a company of travellers, a D*p from D-1p] with suff. 3 p. s. f., rad.
caravan. PI changed to 1, comp. H1K1 from 1K1. Or

— —
nn"}N fem. dec. 10. I. appointed portion. II. it may stand by transp. for 5JJJ1K
.... (§ 24.r.l3)
HIK
Mil
PHN
portion, generally, Pr. 15. 17.
pr. name masc. ..... fllX

•spng
rrinjs;
°ninK noun
'1
n. masc.
pr. name masc
with pi. fem. term, from
dec
nN (q. v.) H1N
H1K
.... more fem., pi. of [flJIS] 10. .
rp'tf '1 noun com. sing. dec. 6. pi. fl'MlIX,
under the Root filK KmhKit tit: -

Chald. noun masc. with pi. fem. term., emph.
c nrTlN noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . . . mtf st. from H.n« irr. (§ 68) . . . H1K
PllX CîK Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . PHI
/in")S n. com. s., suff. 3 pers. s. m. from Hl'tf (q. v.)
"niniN
tt:
id. pi.,
r '
absolute state ma Chald. Peal part. pass. sing. . . . "]1N
ffnilTl"K
1
noun fem., pi. of [nmfc] dec. 10. ms noun masc, pi. of n& dec. 6i. . . illN
nirnN
^JYinik
h '\
id., suff.
noun com. pi. constr.
2 pers. sing. masc.

from
(fc
mV$
§ 35.
(q. v.)
r. 9)
niN
ma
m«
Hiph.
pr.
Hiph.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
name masc
fut. 1 p. s.
.....
[fnN],suff.3p.s.m.(§2.r.3)
. . . .
illX
Dn
pi
DniniN id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. (fc ibid.)
*niX id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. niK P^N Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . .. pll
*DVTlfc Kal part. act. masc, pi. of nifc' dec. 7b. ni« e
pp1K id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc . . . pll
j^rnN Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. pm Kal pret. 1 pers. sing. . . . illtf
*T]rnN [for 10'] noun com. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.
masc. from ["JIN dec. 6 c. (more under R.) fllX to be or become long, spoken of boughs (Eze. 31.5),
DniK Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 14. rem. 1) . Dm and of time; '
D*£M
t - •
D£>
t
)h OIKt :
he had been there
m Tjftrntt Kal fut. 1 pers. s. [DhlK], suff. 2 pers. s. m. DH a long time. Hiph. — I. to make long, to prolong,
"•iJlftmN Piel fut. 1 p. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. (§ 14. r. 1) Dm 'S *D* ^nNH to prolong one's life. — II. to defer,
^n")N o/ 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; ) for -1 conv. pm '^SN "JjnNI to defer one's anger, to be patient. —
ÔT J
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. (§ l6.r. 12) ; 1 id. pm III. intrans. to be long, 1 Ki. 8. 8 ; inp} -11*1X11
finnS noun fem. sing, constr. of [HiY] dec. 10. ma his days are long, i. e. lives long.
00 nn*)N noun fem. sing., constr. of [HIT] dec. 10. ma tJIN Chald. only part. pass, meet, Jit, Ezr. 4. 14.
?nnm'N ) Chald. noun com. pi. [|niK], suff. 3 pers. "JJIN masc. adj. only fem. H31K (§ 39. No. 3.
sing, masc, comp. Heb. !"PN ni« dec 8. & § 26. III. No. 22) long, of space and time.
lTHTWj \ noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. SJ1K masc— I. Zen^/i, Eze. 17. 3, 11NH "qljK
from nmtf dec. 10; 1 before . m« length of wing for the concrete long-winged. — II.
On'm'tf noun com., pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from slowness, tardiness, D*SX ÎK slowness of anger,
m'N q- v. (fc § 35. rem. 9) . . H1N i. e. forbearance, Je, 15. 15, elsewhere in this phrase
*JjiTlg id., suff. 1 pers. sing, [for ^nhlS] . . m« and 11)1 ^1$ (slowness of spirit) for the concrete
'Dn^nrnS id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc . . . H1K patient, long-suffering, spoken of God or men.
" Je. 22. 7. ' Je.40.5. ' Ps.25.4. "Ps.18.2. P Eze. 16. 9. » Pr. 2. 15. * Ps. 55. 3. «2Ch.9.25. d Je. 49. 19.
* is.D.y. / Ps. 119.0. * Je.9. 1. * Je.31.20. 1 Da. 4. 34. t Da. 5. 23. y La. 3. 10.
b 1 Ki. 10. 20. e Ps. 18. 43.
<•
Eze. 27. 24. g Is. 21. 13. ' Ps. 44. 19. Ps. 73. 13. ' Pr. 22. 25. «Ne. 13.25. * Is. 16. 9. Ezr. 4. 14. / Ca. 5. 1.
''Job 34. 8. * Pr. 2. 29. "Ju.5.6. "oGe.37.25.
— ; 8
yis-'pK XLVII sna-vm

III. pr. name of a city of Babylonia, Ge. 10. 10. jlKpN masc. pi. constr. HUpIN [as if from
Gent, noun "•SHN. npto"|N § 44. rem. 5], castle, palace.
IpN masc. dec. 6 c. length, of time and. space *3blN (palastine) pr. name of a son of Saul,
D^SN TpN forbearance, comp. T}N. 2 Sa. 21. 8.

- K31N
it -
& nmX- Chald. fern, length,
: ° it : '
duration,
flplB *'1 noun masc. sing. (q. v.) DIN
Da.
tion)
4.
nD-1"lS,
24; 7. 12.
i"D"lN
a repairing, restoring, healing.

fem. dec. 10. (prop, prolonga-
*?^
bîk
n^pnN
gent,
id. pi.
adv.
noun from D^lN
absolute
from the gentilic

..... n.^^N (§39.No.4.r. 1)
D-IN
D"IN
DIN
^3"lN Chald. gent, noun from IpN q. v. pi.
'ttujophi 5. Pilel fut. 1 pers. sing, with epenth. J (§16.
.^rjW Kheth. WS'IN K. (§63) Ezr.4. 9. r. 13) and suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; ) for ) D11
<jj>^^rr />|
noun masc. sing. ; also pr. name of a place TIN nup-iN noun masc. with pi. fem. term, const, [as if
a
m
2pT$
'1
1 Kal
noun masc.
fut. 1
sing. dec. 6 c.
pers. sing.
. Tin
nsi rpn'wp'iK id.
from
with
rtib-JK
suff.
§ 44.
3 pers. sing. fem.

r. 5] see }to")N . DIN
DIN
6
i=Ipl3ifc?
c
NjnN
1 Chald.
")
masc. from
noun fem.
[fctt-IS'lN]
sing., suff.
dec. 8 a.
3 pers. sing.
nm
"ijjntotnS
*pi$
n^jpng
pr.
id., suff.
name masc.
noun masc. with fem. term, and
.....
2 pers. sing. fem. for "ipp'
suff. 3 pers.
tn«
D"1N
*n™ > Chald. noun fem. sing. .

T* sing. fem. from |b*"]N (q. v.) D*IN
n,?*i^ defect, for ("D-I^N, noun fem. sing. dec. 10. TW "i^n^nN-
it : :
) id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . DIN
njik' adj.
n.
&
fem. sing.
m.
§
s.,
fr.
39. rem. 3. dec. 8)
suff. 3 pers.
[T"IN] masc. (§ 37. No. 3.
s. f. from TpN dec. 6 c.

Tin
Tin
°&PP")K 1 Kal
3 pers.
fut.
pi.
1
masc.
pers.
....
sing. [Db"lN], suff.
DOT
:s
w
it
i : it
Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. .
T« Root not used, Arab, to be active, nimble.
inN
:&
I
f
\ n. m. s., suff. 3 pers. s.m.from "JpN dec. 6 c. TIN pN (wild goat, Syriac N3~lN id.) pr. n. of a man.
i"t : :
- Chald. gent, noun pi. Kh. (more under R.) T1K pN masc. — I. a kind of tree, supposed to be the
^?18 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. nm mountain ash, Vulg. pinus, Is. 44. 14. Its con-
•toig n. m. s., suff. 3 p. pi. m. from ^*TN dec. 6 c. TIN nexion with the Root is uncertain. — II. pr. name
**V)K noun fem. sing., constr. of rD-IIN dec. 10. 1"W masc. 1 Ch. 2. 25.
îns 1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; \ before T« p*"}N (nimble) pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 3.21.
p")N (id.) pr. name of a Jebusite, on the site of
D-H, Dpn, DN*1, &c. whose threshing-floor Solomon built the temple,
EOS Root not used, i. q. £0 6e
high, whence 1 Ch. 21. 15; 2 Ch.3. 1.
HD-1"!^ (lofty) pr. name of a city near Sichem, H^HN pr. name, stands for jpN in 2 Sa. 24. 20,
Ju. 9. 41, called HE-H 2 Ki. 23. 36. sq. which is called inz\ 16, HJ^N Kheth., mv. 18,
D"lN, constr. D"]N (high) pr. name. — I. son of njriK. Kheth.
Kamuel and grandson of Nahor, Ge. 22.21 , but

n« 1 pr. name masc. ; 1 before , , pK
according to chap. 10. 22, he was a son of Shem.
n* noun masc. sing, constr. of {TIN dec. 3 a. ma
II. lCh. 7.34. — III. Aramea, Syria, the whole ?
n^ '1 noun masc. sing. ; also pr. name .
r*
region between Phenicia,
Palestine ; the principal part
of Damascus, the territory of and round Damascus;

the Taurus, Tigris
is, p^lS*5! D'lN Syria

» and [rnris]
hîn
jlfTg
f.
pr.
pr.
hare; only with the art. Le.
name of a river
name masc, K. fiJpN

.... 1 1 . 6; De. 14. 1 7.
pi
r*
EHlU
tamia,
D^N n'lb field

D"1N Syria of the two
also called
of Syria.
DIN |^[S)
rivers,
plain of Syria, and

i. e. Mesopo-
'(pK
'jnN
tf!S
?'1
pr.
[for
Piel fut.
name masc.
py] Hiph.
1 pers. sing.
.....
fut. 1 pers. sing. .
r«
|1N
1"
"•p^N gent, noun A ramean, Syrian, fem. n*P*lN; l?"l« pr. name of a river, for |1J*]N . in
pi. ansns. '1 pr. name masc . pa
BT8
IVp'TX (formed of the preceding, see
4. rem. 1) adv. in the language of Syria, in Syriac.
§ 3S . No.
m Chald. only in the emph. st. NJHN (dec. 3 a) .—I.
»2Sa.l9.27. e Da. 4. 24. « Ge.26.8. g2 Ch.3. 11. * Is. 58. 8. lEx. 15. 2. » Am. 6. Pis. 44. 14. •
Job 29. 18
*Da.5.6. <* Da. 7. 13. / Ho. 10. 11. * Je. 8. 22. * Je. 30. 18. <*Am.3. 11. » Is. 63. 3. 5 Ps. 59. 17. •<•Pr.15.lS.
-
D»H«9%*-jnN XL VIII nwc*ir»e

£/ie earth, i. q. Heb. p$ — .
II. adv. low, inferior, D^na
:- it
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . pK
Da. 2. 39. 'Qjn? Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (nVnK), suff. 3 pers.
TVJjng Chald. fern. (prop, constr. of w$, pi. masc. (§ 24. rem. 21) . . . fllPl
corap. dec. 8b) the bottom, Da. 6. 25. wjns »'1 nounf. s., suff. 1 p. pi. from pX dec. 6 a. pK
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 18. rem. 11) »*n
Chald. Kh. KjnK, K. JHK adv. . JDK p$ Chald. only emph.
the earth.
st. Npn8§ (dec. 3 a) Je. 10. 11.
*£» *'1 Chald. noun f. s. emph. of [jntf] dec. 3 a. jna

c 2yn.K Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . ... wn •fcjjgn^ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [V^nX], suff. 3 pers.
d ') njn pi. masc. (§ 16. rem. 12) . . JJJT]

njpiK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •) conv. .
en id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. (§ 24. rem. 21) njn

*ib?
•ânK ) Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. Kan to £0 ci*rse,
Pi. — I. to
execrate.
curse, Ge. 5. 29.

Niph.
—
#0 6e cursed,
II. to bring on a curse,

Mai. 3.9.
K3n&? & f \ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. KB1

Nan Nu. 5. 18, 19. sq. Hoph. to be cursed, Nu. 22. 6.
Mnxanx ) id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .
nnxp fem. dec. 10. curse, execration.

'ântf
"7SS«
id.,
')
Hiph.
pr.
suff.
name
2 pers. sing. fem.
of a region .... .
r.21)
Nan
15*1
nan
^nnn«
it—: i"
Dnnx
Piel pret. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
pr. name of a province in Armenia, upon

T)&$
Oi^ fut. 1 p. s., suff. 3 p. s. f. (§ 24. itt-:

")
*nanai Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 23. rem. 10) K£fl B™ j whose mountains the ark of Noah rested.
'jishjs Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. [nSntf], suff. 2 pers. *jnfe Kal part. act. m., pi. c. from [VlK] dec. 7 b. nn«
6 ')
sing. masc. (§ 24. rem. 21) nan •tj#? id. pi., suff. 2 pers. s. m. (n anom. for ")) Vltf
tg^BTS r
\ pr. name of the third son of Shem.
[HSIX], fenjj. Pi. to betroth; the price paid for a wife is put with
"«B*JN Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. suff. 3 pers.
masc. rem. 21, & rem. 3) nan 3. Pu. to be betrothed.

sing. (§ 24. § 2.
Root not used, Arab,

ns fem.
with
rarely
suff.
masc. dec. 6 a. with the
»¥*)«.—I. the earth, opp. to
art. ^l^,
DW.—
r t
nfeJHNj fem. desire, request, Ps. 21.3.

to desire.
II. earth, land, opposed to —

D\ III. land, ground. efcng Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§ 10. rem. 1) EHX
—IV. land, country. PI. nWntf lands, countries, nbnfc
T VT 1
Pual pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. [for ngnfc] . fe^K
especially Gentile countries. Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, [for JJBhK § 8. rem. 15] JJBh
\.t : v
n»
pK
r
'))
1"l
XyiX
noun fem.
for
pr.
1
name of a man,
sing. dec. 6a. (§ 35.
see lett. 1
1 Ki. 16. 9.
rem. 2)
.
;")
pK
^S^N
•*fifenK
^pfena? 1
1 noun fem.
Piel pret.
id., suff.
1
sing.
pers. sing.
2 pers. sing. masc.

; 1
....
before , , .
.
.
.
t£HK
fcJHtf
BHK
J
p^lg
r»
xvn«-it :
Kal
pr.
~)
fut. 1 p. s.
name masc. .....

(perhaps from f ¥1 § 18. r. 12) pn
pa Kjwnma t
Kncj^nnnN
•
::•-.:-:-
.' .
1
noun
"n
•
1
)»
m., with pi.
Artaxerxes or.
x
. , .
f. term, from niK dec. la.
name of several Per-

nitf
hrSt
~ > noun f. s. (pX), with parag. T\ dec. 6 a. pK sian kings.
n^nx id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . pK

pji
vi^ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. H for n^-inK pn #$ j 1 com. dec. 8b. — I. fire; used of lightning, of
nv-jN 9'\ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. nxn the sun, and trop. of anger. — II. shining brightness,
pX pK
iinK noun
nivng
nipK
id. pi.
id. pi.
f. s., suff.
absolute state
constr. state
3 p.
....
s. m. from
....
dec. 6 a.
pN
pK
Na.
Ez. 28. 14, 16.
WK
2. 4; tJJtf
Chald. emph.
"OIN! stones of fire, glittering gems,
N^K, id. Da. 7. 11.
'Ojntf Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing, [for HV' § 15. rem. 1] n*n T\fX f.fire, only in Kheth. DTN&jl (») Je.6.29.
'|H*? noun f. s., suff. 1 pers. s. from pK dec. 6 a. p« ni^N masc. dec. 9 a. an offering made by fire. —
\vi^t 1 ., <*
I. a burnt-offering. — II. incense-offering.
> id., suit. 2 pers. sing. masc. pK £>K i. q. W\ there is, there are, comp. Ch. fT'X.
Jivis
3*i*$
*'1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. pN IT V
Chald. noun masc. sing. emph. of Wj& dec. 5 b. &>tf
^vi* id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. pN KjjPM % '1, Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •) conv. KKO
"Da. 2. 39. « Eze. 3i. 1C. ' Je. 30. 17. » Ps.
18. 30. r Pr. 22. 13. « Ps. 85. 13. * Job 3. 8. e De.20.7. / Ho. 2. 21, 22.
* Ezr.5. 11. / Je.17. 14. * Je. 3. 22. Is. 8. 23. * Is. 62. 4. <•'2Sa.22.43. Ge. 27. 29. << Ps. 21. 3. g 2 Ki. 4. 39.
< 4-2 Ch. 7. 14. H.
Ps. DO. 12. 'Jos. 1.5. P 2 Sa. 18. 22. < Eze. 20. 40. V Ge. 5. 29. * Nu. 24. 9. «2Sa.3.14. * Da. 7.
d Zee. 11. 7, 7. * Is. 57. 18. m Ca.8.4. 9 Hag. 1. 8.
Dnw K-iKtTK XLIX cwiswHhM
v.t : v
Kal fut. 1 pers. s. [for 1K$K § 8. rem. 15] 2W i. e. places where the torrents from the mountains
yvgh* Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. 1KB> are poured out or flow down into the valleys and
*^j*Bte c
"l Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for 1 conv. bm plains below, q. d. ravines. (Gesenius.)
it -j : v
id. with paragogic H . . . , bw rngfo; fern. dec. lie. (§ 42. rem. 1. & 4) a low
e
J?$¥$ ) id., suff. 2 pers. sing. m. (§ 16. rem. 12) bw place or ravine, at the foot of a mountain, see
/dJ?kb>k & S) 3 pers. pi. masc. the preceding.
....
1 id., suff. (§ 16.
rem. 12) for bw

....
• 1
;
J 'T8 1 noun masc. sing. *7$tf
if
\ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. nftgta name
VV T V pr. of a place *n$
masc. (§ 2. rem. 3) . mi PlYl^K id. with local H *]*]$
*^^ 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ?\W ninWx gent, noun pi. fern, from nh$K, Kh. fli^T
with paragogic [for HD^S' §
.....
id. 8.
T VT ; V
) !"l,
Kr. niny . . .'
.
'
. *n$
rem. 15]J ;
'
1
T
for •) conv. t[W d^wk id. pi. masc. 11W
*2j<?K
Jt
ap. for l^K (q. v.) 11$ nnft^x adv. from a gent, noun H^S^fa^g . "j^
»1$K defect, for 1-1$K (q. v.) 11$ »nn^N n, noun n'n^^'
3j£fc
Jt
') & ') Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. 1$* n'^fi?
\}
J
[HT]
fern. pi. constr.
sing. dec. lie.

of
(§ 42.
from")
No. l)j
^ m
°n^« 1 & *'1| id. with parag. il (§ 8. rem. 15) ;~1
2$'>
f nj$s \ J ) id j ,
Root not used; i. q. t^'X to found; Arab, to AeaZ.

niiBfc Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 18) . 11$ IT T
'Wjfox Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. jnb n^S fem. foundation, only pi. with suff.
«*iTpafe^ id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. JJ1G5>

iTbmtf, Je. 50. 15 Keri, but Kheth. n*0^N
from n»i85^C.
Tli?3B?K 1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing, with suff. 2 p. s. m. 5>1$
* Hiph. with 2 pers. sing.
n^N' (whom 1
i/ie Lore? AeaZs) pr. name masc.
flJJ^K fut. 1 pers. sing, suff.
Zee. 6. 10.
masc. (for
J£ § 2. rem. 3) yib
Hiph.
•liWK 1
'
(id.) pr. name of a king of Judah.
y Bj£lgfc 1 fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi.
masc. ; 1 for •
1 convv . . yi$ n^K ') noun fem. sing. dec. 10. (compare § 45) . &)R
••varts Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. 11$ n$« constr. of the foil &K
t. r : -
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H m$ fifK °'\ noun masc. sing. dec. 9a. . . . £^K
^flfe ') pr. name of a son of Benjamin. Patronym. i'$N n. com. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. from Vfa& dec. 8 b. £?'&*
*%P&, Nu. 26. 38. ii$k Kh. n-IBW q. v., K. n^« (q. v.) . . 2)&
g¥>$ 1 pr. name masc. Ge. 36. 26. i-i$k p'\ & '1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. 11$
ss#s pr. name. masc. . yi$ T 1 T
'1 id. with paragogic H . . . .11$
*yaxfa JI
t
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •) conv. jdb> **$* Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . ni$
C
V$?X Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. yib r
n^Nt 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . .111$
PjW f
Y) Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 for -1 conv."} «*m$is: 1 Chald. noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. m.
yi$
*S33^ J (§ 9. rem. 5. & § 15. rem. 1) . j from $K dec. 5 c W*K
ffljtoferc Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H safe* «nnVB« Pilel fut. 1 pers. sing, for [np r
§ 15. rem. 1] WW
for ?yZl' pr. name masc. see n^l't^tf . ^x w nwVg Kh. TWK, K. t
T)W8, noun fem. with suff.
/- l^^ ii# [from ,T2|$K or il^K]
errata
ia,p&
Piel fut.
'1
1
Kal
1
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing,

pers. sing.
fut. 1 pers. sing. ;

.
with parag. H
for •
1 conv.
; 1
-11$
11$
*tM\§ Kal
V0x
inf. absolute
Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 15.

. ... .
rem.
.
1) ;"}
. fi$K
D$&
- -; t 1
5 BT3$K
it :
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. id. 11$ for

V) ®
1
t
; 1
y$$. ",ij 1 1
;
. . . j
••inijiBW Piel fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. m. ub> 1 id. id. with parag. H ; 1 for •
1 conv. . #1$
*»li?W 1. Kal fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 for -1 conv. nj$ 2
-i-i$k Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . *11^
f
\ pr. name of a man, people and country . *)$&$
T
Root not used ; Chald. and Syr. to pour out. m-i$K~
IT
pr. name of a countiy (*V)^&) with loc. H *"!$&*
I"
"JE^X a pouring' out, Nu. 21. 15, Dvlllin 1^ tinpwji gent, noun, pi. of *>1$X . . . *1$X
«Ge. 24. 19,44. g Ne. 1. 2. "'Jos. 14.7. ' Ho. 2. 20. yNe.5.12. rfGe.21.24. ' Ps.91.14. » Le. 22. 22.. * Ps. 143. 5.
* Is. 7. 12. * Job 31. 36. » Zee. 6. 1. » Ps. 132. 15. * Is. 66. 9. « Ps. 17. 15. * 1 Sa. 26. 21 P Zee. 1. 3. « Je. 50. 15.
<=
Ge. 24. 47. ' Je. 10. 19. o 1 Sa.27.5. < Ps. 91. 16. o De. 32. 26. /Is. 45. 2. l Nu.21.15. q La. 2. 13. * Eze. 25. 12.
rfJu.8.24. * Is. 42. 14. *> Ezr. 9. 3. « Ge. 24. 3. * Je. 5. 7. £ Job 29. 17. « Jos. 12. 3. ' Is. 40. 25. y La-. 3. 8.
* Job 38. 3 ;
40. 7. / Ps. 119. 131. 9 Is. 49. 20. * Fa. 81. 17. * Pr. 30. 9. * De. 9. 17. » Jos. 13. 20. * Ezr. 6. 3. « Ho. 13.7.
/Is. 41. 28. "Ps.119.147.
gsyg —WW* nrh&x-mm
W
....
a
•irviE?a '1 Kal fut. 1 p.s. ("r1E?K), suff. 3 p.s.m.; 1 fori. IVjPK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . fPE?
mbx
b
n-int?K
Hiph.
pr. name masc.
fut. 1 pers. sing.
.... i"D"lE?
"IDE?
'•inp^K
f tJJV6?N
1_ id.,
id., suff.
suff. 3 pers. sing,
2 pers. sing. masc.

masc; 1 for
.
1
.
. JVE?
JVE?
c
BpE?K 1
t
Hiph.
Kal fut. 1
fut. 1
pers. sing.
pers. sing. .... ; 1 for •

1 conv. . ftn'E?
fine?
HnE?
^]VG?K
'13E?K
•SJKW
id., suff.
[for Ê?jtf § 35.

2 pers. sing. fem.
r. 2] m. testicles,
13'
.
Le. 21. 20.

. . JVE?
HE?
Kal
...
;
^p n&V&? s
1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. ; 1 for -1 conv. fut. 1 pers. sing. Tfor § 8. rem. 16]
••Dp»ribfa id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . flnE? H13E?^ id. with paragogic PI lit?
>13G?K pr. name of a place, see ^3E?K . . ^3E?
i Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 15) . pn'&?
sprpk ^3tV« "\ n.m.,pl. n'li?3E?X, Tlftl', & 'E?K (§ 44. r. 5) (?1E?
1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. [pnE?K], suff. 3 pers. *p3E?K l

'\ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. '(§ 8. rem. 18) . |1E?
pi. masc. (§ 16. rem. 12) . . pi"!E? H3E?tf Kal fut. 1 pers. sing n3E?
Piel tut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. * np3E?^ id. with paragogic n . . . . H3E?
(§ 14. rem. 1. & § 2. rem. 2) . . "W 1Jp3EW id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. (§ 16. rem. 12) . H3E?
1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •
1 conv. . £)DE? " n?*3E?Nl Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. with, paragogic H ?1E?
noun masc, pi. constr. from ?1fc?K dec. 9 a. E?£$ ^?^3'E?^ id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . , ^1E?
* emph. from [E?K] *b>3E?K byChaldaism for D^3E?n (q.v.) § 11. rem. 2. DIE?
"I Chald. n. m., pi. dec. 5 c. E?&
IT" \
?V3E?& Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing HE?
l^G?tf
r t
*'1 & '1 Hiph. fut. 1 pers. s. j 1 for -1 conv. 11SJ*
r
^3EVK Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . tit?
1 & '1 id. with paragogic H ; 1 id. . HE?
h'2&k noun masc. sing., pi. nfo&?K, tf?W & V%
•If
") id., suff.
5 for I
2 pers. sing. masc. (§
. . .
3. r. 2);")
. |
^ *-1^?3E?&
(§ 44. rem. 5)
Chald., Kh.-tt>3E?H [for

; also pr. name masc.
ttlfi&^K] Ishtaph.,
. ?1E?"
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. (§ 2 rem. 3) . HE?

K. -ttlt? Shaph., pret. 3 p. pi. m. (§ 48. 1) V^l
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . . HE?
'JV>3E?tf noun pi. fem., as if from JYp'3E?K (comp.
Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . . „ UE?J
dec. 13. § 44. rem. 5) see !?16?K . ^3E^
1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . iE?2
«n^p$3E?X id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . . ^>1E?
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . ITG?
*D3G?K noun com. sing., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. from
') id. with paragogic H . . . . ITE?
T ' 1* T
E?X dec. 8b. rem. 3) E?K
(§ 36.
"1 & '1 Kal fut. lp.s.;
L '
1
t -' R. D*E? see
for -1; D1E?
: it
y}3E?X Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, for }3' (§ 8. rem. 18) . }3E?
K»*6?K pr. name of an idol of the city of Hamath, with parag. H
it -; • * P113K?N 1_ Piel fut. 1 pers. s. ; 1 for \ jit?
2 Ki. 17.30.
T I" T
u '\ & *'1
for -1;
Kal fut.
R. DÊ? see
1 pers. s. with parag. H ;
^nJSE?^
MJlBta
)~)
J
Kal fut.
(§8. rem. 15)

1 pers. sing, with paragogic
.
II]
J
^
\ . . DIE?
T33E?X ') pr. name of a son of Gomer, Ge. 10.3, and
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . . DIE?
a province called after him.
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . . . DIE? c
*l3E?^ noun masc. sing, (no vowel change) . . HE?
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . . DIE? rf
1]^3E?K id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . . . 13E?
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. (§ 2 rem. 3) . DIE? e
Dn3E^« Piel fut. 1 p. s., suff. 3 p. pi. m. ; 1 for 1 13E?
J.
•13»*fc?K id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. (id.) . .DIG?
Kal pers. sing. TE?
fut. 1 . . .
7^K masc. the tamarisk, a middle-sized prickly tree.
id. with paragogic H TE?
r£t?K f'\ Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for \ . . PlÊ?
noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . . . *!£?&
^rf?E?£ "j Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. I 8. rem.
id. pi. with masc. term, and suff. 3 pers.
j nÊ?
1_
n^t?K h '\ & 'if 15) ; 1 for -1 conv.

pi. masc. ; 1 before . . . ")E?tf
,:
n^t?K Piel fut. 1 pers. sing, [for n!?' § 15. rem. 1] r6&?
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . Ê?^
Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. R. EW see . . bib *?pW« 1_ id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. ; 1 for 1 . nÊ?
nc?^ 1_ noun fem. sing. dec. 10 ; 1 before . E?E?X nnWs 1_ id. with paragogic H ; 1 id. . . tb&
id., with pi. masc. term., construct state . E?E?X nnfexv it : :
1
:
8c '1
it
Kal fut. 1 *p. s.with parag.
x a .
M.
; 1
r
for •
1 conv. J"6e?
a ITo. 14. 9. * Eze. 16. 9. P Nu. 23. 20. *' Ezr.

8. 17. <* Ho. 3. 1. * Is. 57. 15. ? De.
32. 42. v Ezc. 43. 7. e Is. 63. 6.
« 3^s. 6. 7. ' Ezr.5.1C. '/
Ex. 15. 9. ^ Je.6.8. « Is. 5. 6. ' Job 29. 25. ' Ge.
27. 45. * Je. 7. 3. /Zee. 8. 10.
« Ge.
40. 11. '' Ezr. 4. 12. r Ps. 18. 38. * 1 Ki.5.23. / Je. 22. 6. « Job 9. 27. " Ezr.
4. 12. « Ps. 55. 7. « Is. 42. 19.
rf
.Ie.15.fi. '1 Sa. 12.3. » Ps. 119.78. " Ps. 59. 17. #Je.3.19. » Ps.101.2. ' De. 32. 32. * Ps. 139. 9. * 2 Ki. 6. 13
' 2C)i.l2.7. "'Job 40.4. < Je.40.4. *2Ki.l7. 16. * Job 7. 21. « Ps. 32. 8. « Ge. 40. 10. Ps.72. 10. ' Ex. 5. 2.
/ Pr. 1.26. » Job
85. 4. "Ge.44.21. e la. 61. 10. ' Nu. 13.23. pje.25.3. « Is. 50. 11. rf
Eze. 27. 15. * Ju. 20. 6.
£• Job 29. 24. " Je. 15. 19. «»Dc. 17. 14. "Eze. 21. 32. M'Mic.5.13. ppt&e. 21.38.
1
IpfK- -•mn ?^** LI
tpiâwtt
•*nnkbK 1 Piel fut. 1 pers. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. ; 1 id rhw "fitobK noun fem., pi. abs. from Pftbtf dec. 12 a DBta
•jirobs c ') >
i id., suff. 2 pers. sing. m. (§ 2. rem. 2) n **ptob&? 1 id. with suff. 1 pers. sing. um
d ')_ rhw npfew Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. nob
^}^« ) I for \ . . . .
J
"nnp'^s c/
1 id. with parag. H .
nob
finest '1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (Plfe«), suff. 2 p.
sing. masc. (§ 16. rem. 12) . rhw
TOba df
) Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •)_ conv. "1DW
e
e
dp^bx 3 pers. pi. masc.
;JTpbK id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. *\m3
1 id., suff. rhv)
'D+ipbK ], ^1, id., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.; 1 for -1 conv lb®
/•i3n?>bK Piel fut. 1 pers. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. (§ 2. r. 3) rbv)
ffd^pb&S h
')_ adj. m., pi. of DEWT
••
dec. 5c ; 1
- before ,
(-;
d^K
s'\ Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing.
1
>
Wto&X Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . .
1 id. with paragogic H ) for •

1 conversive '^ftbK k,
; J
\ id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. yn&
1
it
id. defect, for "H^bS- n
I
q.• :
v. ;
'
1
t
id.
i$&
cc
b^p&K ) id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. yW
**rt^b&? 1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ; 1 id. .
i?w 'D»bK n. m. s., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. from dbtf dec.4c nm
'&j?^*? 1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ; ) id. -few
m n0& Hiph. fut. 1 p. s. [dbtf], suff. 3 pers.pl. m dbb
d^k ') Piel. fut. 1 pers. sing. di?b
w
dpbK 1 defect, for D W& q. v. ; 1 for 1 a ib
°3|Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 15)
~) id. with paragogic i"l; (comp. § 8. rem.~) q yob
d!?b ypjpk ')) 1 for *5, conv. . . . .
j
°')j 15) 3 for. 1
it : - -; ; . . . .
J ny0k p'\, s"J id. with parag. H; 1 id. yob
r
byptik 1 defect, for DJPpbK (q. v.) yob
D#& D£/ fcs j — I. to be or become guilty, to transgress, *p?$ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. "W
with / of the person against whom, and ? of
/,
•rrifa^K "1
id. with parag. P (§ 8. rem. 15)
— guilt. —in. 'nnpbsS IDb
the thing in which. II. to feel one's "I, 3} }
for -1 conv. . . ...
j"
to bear one's guilt, suffer punishment. —IV. to be finite noun fem., pi. of iTJI&bK, sing, const
laid waste, i. q. DK^ Dftb, Eze. 6. 6. Niph. to be rnbBW (§ 39. No. 4) . nob
destroyed, Joel I. 18. Hiph. to bring the con- *n|npbg ) Kal. future, 1 p. s. ObtSW), suff. 3 p. s. f *)D&
sequences of sin upon any one, Ps. 5. 11. T : V.T T
1 Kal pret. 2 p. s. m. [for J)lpK*jK1. § 8. r. 7] ti&8
DK'K masc. dec. 4c. — I. guilt. — II. damage. — : : i~ t
id. pret. 2 pers. sing. fem. .
nm
III. a sacrifice for guilt, trespass-offering. *npb& noun fem. sing., const, of PiD' dec. 12 a. nm
dE^fcS adj. masc. dec. 5c. guilty. It; - id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. nm
nftbtf fem. dec. 12 a.— I. prop. inf. (§ 8 rem. it t -
id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. torn
.....
:
««n»bK &m
....
d '\ id., suff.
10), Pin n£K?N? to trespass therein.— 11. guilt, 1 pers. pi. .
trespass. — III. trespass-offering, Le. 5.24. 'SObtf Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. sub
bg>« noun masc. sing. dec. 4 c. sm ^plJBte n. masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, from 3J1^X'
WK
D&K
*Dfe>K
ffilfoj
)t
Kal
Kal
defect, for
inf. absolute,
fut. 1 p. s. from Qftb

(q. v.)
compare di&>X
.
(§ 18. r. 14), or
dib
sm
dbi
s-nabK
-
Piel fut.
1
dec. 8a.
{fortified) pr.
1
(§37. No. 3)
pers. sing.
name of
.... 2W
two cities in the tribe
nib
it :
'dba 1 n. com. s., suff. 3 pi. m. from bltf dec. 8 b. m of Judah, Jos. 15. 33, 43
tobe strong,to which Root

; from }^^ Arab.
Pr. 20. 20, (Keri)
*n?*Klpbfc? l' Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic H ^£>b
referred.
*ne>bK 1 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. tim is
"•ilpfeK \ defect, for Pi Wfc (q. v.) . dib

7i
n^N Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. nib
».1Db8 \ Kal pret. 3 p. pi. [for -Ito^K § 8. rem. 1] sm «-n^M ) Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, [for PiJJ' § 24. r. 18] nyb
nbb« noun fem. sing. dec. 12 a. &m *!$?§ ) Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. . |J?b
ip^K n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. from dbfc$ dec. 4 c. Dbtf |gb« ) pr. name of a place jyb
*"l\D^S Kh. i)W, K. -ntt' Kal fut. 1 p. s. (§ 8. r. 18) n&b /
it ; ~ 1 noun fem. s., constr. JTlbbtf, pi TftO&K ^K Root not used ; Syr. to use enchantment, perhaps
No. 4) ' " nob primarily to cover.

(§ 39.
' -
. . . . .
« Ps. 81. 13. * Ne. 13. 8. Ps.41.11. « Le. 4. 13. Um.2.9. *1 Sa.9.27. q Da. 8. 13. y Eze. 22. 4. ' Ps. 139. 21
* Ge.32.27. « De.9.21. P Le. 5. 19. * Ps. 89. 29. « Eze. 25. 7. 1 Nu. 18. 9. ' De.4. 10. * Ezr. 10. 10. / Pr. 7. 6.
c Ge. 31. 27. * Ex. 32. 24. 9 Is. 42. 14. y Ps.90.4. / De. 9. 14. "' Eze. 20. 26. * Ps. 59. 10. « Le. 5. 24. g Ps. 89.35.
rf
1 Sa. 9. 26. ' De. 9. 17. r Is. 66. 24. «2Ch.28. 10. ir Ge. 42. 21. » De. 1. 13. * Ps. 119. 55. i Ezr. 10. 19. * 1 Sa. 26. 8.
c2Ch.28. 11"
« Jos. 18. 4. "'Jon. 2. 10. * Ge. 13. 9. * Ps. 69. 6. a Ezr. 10.19. ° Je. 8. 6. " Ps. 119. 34. 13. ' Ps.119.
/ Is. 10. 6. « Pr. 20. 22. * Nu.5.6. « Ps. 31. 8. ' Je. 18. 2. J> Nu. 9. 8. * Pr. 30. 10. <* Ezr. 9. 6. * Ju. 16. 26.
s- Zee. 11. 13. »»lSa.28.22. "Ps.9.3. "Is. 48. 3.
yfcyjWK-ns^ LII i^K-ns^K
£]&'&
chanter, magician.
Chald. dec. 2b. (prop, participle), an en-
TS Root not used, probably
/K^K^l (whom God Aas bound)

i. q. ÎDK to bind.
pr. name masc.

S]g>K masc. id. pi. D^X; Chald. Da. 2. 2. 1 Ch.4. 16.
HB^X fem. (no pi.) a quiver, 'K *33 sows of the /K'Hb'K (
V0U) °f God) pr. name masc. Pa-
quiver, i.e. arrows. tronym." *b|Hl?8 Nu. 26. 31.
ngfa noun fem. sing. dec. 10. hbk>

Biat&? Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 18) dbe> Pip® to go straight on, Pr. 9. 6. Pi. — I. to guide, direct
Tfl^Wj Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 18) ia^ aright. — II. to pronounce happy, to call blessed.
shfx Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. dbk> Pu. — I. to be guided, Is. 9. 15. — II. to be made or
"Vp&k Niph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (K § 10. rem. 5) . dbe> pronounced happy, blessed.
it : t •
) id. with parag. H joa^ 1&8 {happy, blessed) pr. name — I. a son of
c
\tD3^§ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (tSSBW), suff. 2 pers. Jacob, from whom came the tribe of Asher. Gent.
sing. masc. [for ^t?B'] bb&> n. *1^£ Ju. 1.32. — II. of a city near Sichem,
rf
DBBB>fc* id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . bbe> Jos. 17. 7.
njW
^WK
KJgWt Chald.
Hiph.
Chald.
nounm.pl. emph. from
fut.
noun m.
1 pers. sing.
pi. abs. from

.... [^K]
[^^]
dec. 2 b. *1B>K
dec. 2 b. &|B>k
?bb>
Modern
TF}fa,
interpreters, fortune,
fem.
English version after the Sept. and Vulg. " grove."
dec. 10. pi. T\\
goddess of fortune,
& &V«
r : it
tjfi^K "1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for ') conv. . ia^ put for the image of Astarte, and in the pi. images.
it : : v
) id. with parag. H â^ Prof. Lee conjectures, shrine, shrines.
[T3SBW'] pr. name of one of the eunuchs of Nebu- *)K>N» masc. happiness, blessedness; only in pi.
'ina^K noun
it : v
)
chadnezzar, Da. 1.3.
noun masc.
f. s., suff.
sing.
3 p. s.
....
m. from HB' dec. 10.
â^
na$
constr. in the character of
the happiness of the
happy art thou! VWI,

man
an
!
-liTTE^, for
interj.
With
EJ^XH 'H^K
suff.
^tfa,
^p^tf
&c.
it; -
*rriria^8 noun
(comp.
pi. f.,
§ 37.
from a
No. 3)
sing. niFlBE'&S or fiBK>&$
... na^
see § 35. rem. 16, for -IH-, § 3. rem.
*Wtf, masc. dec. 6c. happiness, Ge. 30. 13.

1, 5.
h
*V?fa Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. *ip^
"l-IKflK or 1W& fem. dec. 1 or 3 a. — I. step, going.
f
^k k ') Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing.; 1 for -1 conv. . npB>
— II. wood of the box-tree, Eze. 27.6.
'"H^X Kal with parag.
fut. 1
rem. 14)
pers. sing. [p'îSS] fl
pm
"l-ll^fc? fem. — I. step, Job 31. 7. — II. pr. name
(§ 8.
Assyria, the Assyrian empire.
'»bwkv n!
\ Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 8. rem. 18) tipw
'i : J vylE>&$ pr. name of an Arabian tribe, Ge. 25.3.
it h;; v
id.
Kal
with parag. H, Kh. ntfftj^K, K.
(§ 8.
fut.
rem. 14)
1 pers. sing.
....(§ 8. rem. 18)
ngg^f
npw
hpw
called ^yttfa 2 Sa. 2. 9.
rPJO^X (upright towards God) pr. name masc.

1 Ch. 25. 2. written also n?K"]b* v. 14.
id. with parag. H Kh. r6ijJB>K, K. rh\>fa
J fcU-lBW Chald. masc. a wall, Ezr. 5.3.
'Wftfa
'ffife
Hiph.
Hiph.
(§ 8. rem. 14)
fut. 1 pers. sing
fut. 1 pers. sing.

; "I for
(HpK'K),
....
•) conv.
suff.
.
2 pers.
bpw
ypw
*\fa
T
[••
f
\
^-I&^ri masc. the box-tree.
pr. name of a man and a place . . ISJJfcS
*nfa ) Piel imp. sing. masc. . . . 1&K

sing. masc. (§ 24. rem. 21) npw '".
Kal fut. 1 p. s. [p^N],suff.2p.s.m. (§l6.r.l2) pm T?8

r
) — I. relat. pron. of both genders and numbers, who,
which; often including the pers. pronoun, he

1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for *1 conv. bpw which, she which, what, that which; *lb*Fl "I^K.!
1 id. with parag. H (§ 8. rem. 14) 1 id. hp& and he whom thou K
*1f0?¥ ;
cursest, D'HJJlin -ITOK r
that
^*?] bpw
....
y id. id., [as if from which the young men have eaten; especially
"*£B?S J after
r^p^s '1 pr. name of a place bpw prepositions, "l&^K? to him who, to them who,
*na^N Hiph. fut. 1 pers. sing. (ilp&^X), suff. 3 pers. T^KTlK him who, that which, 1£>Np from or of
sing. fem. (§ 2. rem. 3, & § 24. rem. 21) r\pw that which ; when the prep, refers to place,
*lj>g>8 Piel fut. 1 pers. sing. 1pB> l&vfe whither, -\WK2 where, see No. IV.— II.
« Eze. 20. 36. d Eze. 7. 27. u La. 4. 5. * Je. 25. 17. « Job 3. 13. 9 Ezr. 8. 25. t Ca.8.1. y Je. 32. 9. « Ps, 89. 34
* 1 Sa. 12.7. « Is. 13. 11. * .Te.31.38. ' 1 Ki.19.20. Is. 18. 4. r Eze. 32. 14. « Je. 32. 10. Is. 27. 3. * Pr.23.19.
<•
Eze. 35. 11. /Ps.42.5. ' Ge. 24. 14, 46. m Is.62.1. P Est. 3. 9. • Ca. 8. 1. * Ezr. 8. 26.
y&ymx-^m LIII jwpnwM«w
note of the relative before adverbs and pronouns; » JO"WK 1 Chald. noun masc. sing. . "I2^K
DbH$K where; D^p X K whence; ;

*U K-1PI ")^N 'SffeM 1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for -1 conv. tfiw
toAicA Kwefft; ft 1B« to roftom; 13 TBfc in "ngrgfc Kal fut. 1 pers. sing, with parag. H plW
whom; \±h T|*K wfawe fong-we; TB^TlN "i^K
it/?ic/i dtt$£, ace. *$*? IgW; ™e >
whom; Tgfej ##K Root not used ; Arab, to found, make firm.
^T^yyi thee whom I have chosen. — III. / ^8 E^X masc. dec. 3 a. foundation, Is. 16. 7.
circumscribing the genitive, IE^jK DHî* n>d ng»Bte fem. dec. 10. pi. Fft & D*-. c «*e.
nb?K^p ê song- o/ songs o/ Solomon, i. e. Solo-
) ap. for i"WX q.v. (§24.r.3) \ for -1 conv.
mon's Song of Songs. — IV. conj. (a) that, to
'\ noun fem. sing. abs. and const,
;
dec. 13 b.
the end that; (b) because, because that; (c) if,
(see n^X § 45)
that if; (d) when; (e) of place, where; (f with noun fem., pi. of HEW dec. 10. (§ 45) .
prefixes, "ft^NS in that, because, see also

—"1^X3 according
— *")fcÔ since, see also
to, as; as if; because;
No. I.
Is o.
when;
I.;
fon^x
'V)
•
> pr.
j
name of a place ....
nFujj^j ) Chald. noun masc. sing. 17B?
"V^ )
r
Kh. "pO, K. 3K>K1 (q. v.) 2&> ngBte '1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. . . . nn^
IfX pr. name of a people, for "l-IE^X x>a 'mirk
i : •
') noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. m. from
^ri^N 1 pr. name masc. ; 1 before , . x>k nf$ dec. 13 c. (see H^K § 45) .'
B*K
b
n)xi^« name masc. n^x -iW>wk [for -l^'l^nX by Syriacism for ')&nn 12.
n"j?« noun
\ pr.
fern. sing. dec. 10.

; 1 id.
X>K
*Dpinp« Chald. [for
rem. 3] Hithpo. pret. 3 pers.
D»1B>nK] Ithpo. pret. 3 pers.
pi.
§
^
tnpB&S noun m. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. m. [from 7K>&$ s.
nm
c.n^
rf
-i^
dec. 6a. for
Piel imp. pi. masc.
) Kal imp. pi.

WllPK
masc.
....
§ 35. r. 16,
.... ^m
& § 4. r. 1] "TK
ib>k
c
dpin^
pri^K r
\
1,
masc. (comp.
pr.
*r ) Hithpoel,
name masc.
§ 21.
....
rem. 20)
fut. 1 p. s.; 1 for •) conv. DD^
EJ?»K
e
-n^« ) Piel pret. 3 pers. pi. wx e
$n^K [for tjL^n&S] Hithpal. fut. 1 pers. sing.
wi&« id. pret. 3 pers. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing. "IBW (comp. § 21. rem. 20) \w
«rin^ noun fem., pi. of iTY, dec. 10. 1PK mrwa f'\, *r'1, Hithpal. fut. 1 pers. s. [for ftnWm
&
*3?fc '1 noun masc.
§ 35.
noun masc.
rem. 16]
pi. const,
.... wx
[from "IS^NI dec. 6 a.
WK noun fem.
§ 24. r. 25, § 6.
sing., suff. 1 pers. sing,
dec. 13 b. (see flgte § 45)

No. 2] ; 1 for -1
from JI^Nl
conv. nne?
WK
m 2^n
*t^5 1
J WS/
pi.,
or "tiPK dec.
suff. 1 pers. sing.
1 or 3 a.]
[from"|
.
J
*1EPK
MW if
\ Chald. Peal pret. 3 pers. pi. masc. with
K V$& xn^
*
annate
«*prfK noun m.
f
')
\ pr.
noun fem. with

s.,
name masc.
suff. 1 p. s.
pi.
....
[from "YI6PK dec. lb.] nete
masc. term, and suff.

prosth.
noun fem.
[for
sing., suff.
§ 55. rem.
2 pers. sing. masc.

1]
B^K
j
from n^X dec. 13 c. (§ 45, & 44. r.3) j
3 pers. pi. masc. from mt£>X dec. 10.
'•uWk
'^3^5 id.
1*tb& noun masc.

with suff. 3 pers. pi.
pi., suff.
masc.
3 pers. sing. masc. [from
"IB>K Kal fut.
sing.
1
masc.
pers. sing.
(§ 8. rem. 14,
[^ft^X],
&
suff.
§ 2.
3 pers.
rem. 3) W
«nBte
'
T|M
noun m.
imV
noun masc.
V
dec. 6a. for
pi. with
pi., suff.
suff.
V7&&
tt -;
3 pers.
§
'
35.
2 pers. sing. masc. [from

s. m.
rem. 16]J
see HSîS
. yjx
1W8
wta
nbrrafc
p-K5fc
J
1,
[for
};i?r^,
a place
TBB?™*]
...... ybWK
Hith. fut.
>\,
1
pr.
pers. s.;
name
} for
of
) you)
vvv
"1KW dec. 6a. for f*$X § 35. rem. 16] -\&x it : - : v

) id. with parag. 17 . mw
"fy*? id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. [for ^V^X]; id. "lE^K "•13W Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (JV^), suff. 3 pers.
° toni^x id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . "1B>K sing. masc. (§ 2. rem. 3) R. JY&? see niB?
'fi^N '1 n. f. with pi. m. term, from m^X dec. 10. 1V8 ?hnpx Chald. [for ^flK] Ithpa. pret. 3 pers. sing.
trow pr. name of a people, pi. of ^T-IEJ'N . "»K>K masc, K. 7 3'

; Kh. -13' or 13' 3 pers. pi. m. fcttGy
"4r$pg noun m. s., suff. 1 p. pi. from >1$K dec. lb X>K ^yn^N | [for 't^riX] Hithpalp. fut. 1 pers. sing.|
yj;^
s
-u?.^k noun m. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, (see "'"l^K) n^X r
J5$Bp^j 1J (§6. No. 4) . . .
J
« Eze. 3. 15. / Ge. 30. 13. 1Ex. 34. 13. ' Ps. 17. 11. * Ge. 24. 46. * Da. 4. 16. / 1 Sa.15. 25. * Ps. 128. 3. olKi. 11.34.
* Pr. 29. 18. £-2Ch.33.3. "Ps.37.31. * Ps. 44. 19. V Eze. 23. 44. c Is. 63. 5. g Ge. 24. 48. ' Eze. 17. 23. P Da. 3. 19.
' Is. 1. 17. * Ps. 17. 5. » Ec.10. 17. 1 Ezr.5.3. * Ezr. 4. 15, 19. rf
Da. 8. 27. * Da. 5. 4. "Ps.18.24. 9 Ps. 119. 16.
<*Pr.9.6. ' Job 31. 7. » Is. 32. 20. * De.9.21. " Ps. 76. 6. • Ps. 73. 21. •"
Da. 5. 3. "2Sa.22.24. r Ps. 119. 47.
• Mai. 3. 12. * 1 Ki. 14. 15. P Is. 27. 9. « Zee. 10. 8.
— ;
anna-m LIV Turn*

/. [HX] masc. with suff. 'iFlX, pi. D^FIX & DTO (§ 37. Dpflx (nX), sign of the accus. with suff. 3 pers.
rem. 5) ploughshare. pi. masc. (§ 5) . . . . nX

0,
\ id. with suff. 3 pers. pi. fem. . . nX
II. T\^S , "H^s sign of — I. the accusative. — II. the nomina- p\m Ch. Peal pret. 3 p. pi. m. R. XnX see HDN
tive with verbs passive and neuter; ^^"FlX ^}p\ ?inx noun m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. from nX (q. v.) nX
thy name shall be called, flXrrFlX \T\) let the
r ^x 1 Chald. id. imp. pi. masc. ; ) before , ;
land be given; IH'irrFlX VI?. ?X ^ the thing not R. XF1X see . nnX
displease. With suff. S
F)X, »FliX, Q3F1X see § 5. inx '1 prep. (nX) with suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. DX
For '•Fl'lXD see the following. inx '1 prop. [D*1X] sign of the accus. with suff.
3 pers. sing. masc. see flX (§ 5) . nx

III. fiN ,'"J"1N with suff. *fiX, JJflK, \FlX, *qF)X fern. &c. s
Fninx ) Hith. fut. 1 p.s. (§20. No. 1) ; 1 for -1 conv. nr
prep. — I. with, by, near. — II. with, in company 'yjinx [for JH'] Hith. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 20. No. 1) in»
with. — III. towards. —IV. FIXE) prop, from with, ^ninxT I
Chald. noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
i. e. from, ''FIXE) from me, ^FlXTD from thee, &c. from [flX] dec. la. mx
but also ^nix;?, ^jFjiXD. Chald. noun com. sing. dec. la. [for J-13F1X] pn
*FIX (near) pr. name — I. 2 Sa. 15. 19; 18. 2. yX>1flX 1 Chald. id. emph. st. . pn
II. 2 Sa. 23. 29, written also WX q. v. nipinx noun fem., pi. of pDX dec. 3 a. inx
FIX f
\ Kh., K. HFlX pron. pers. 2 pers. sing. masc. F)3X *x.T£)nx ) Kh. '-IFlX, K. "FIX, noun m. pi., suff. 3 pers.
AM
: v.t
s. f. (§ 4. r. 5) [from p-IFlX or p-FlX q. v.] pflX
,
id. 2 pers. sing. fern. p.jx
FIX £>inx Kal fut. 1 pers. sing 65713
c xfix
IT T
Kal pret. 3 pers. s. m. for FlFlX (§ 24. r. 18) nnx ninx noun com., pi. of JYlX dec. la. . . HIX
Chald. Peal pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. see nnx vnin'x id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . . i"l1X
«r6axnx 1 Hith. fut. 1 pers. s. with parag. H; 1 for •) i?nx M^ninx id., suff. 1 pers. pi. . . . illX
^nnx
....
d psxng Hith. fut. pers. sing. (§ 12. rem. 1);
...
1 for 'fin (§ 12. rem. 3) Hith. pret. 3 pers. sing.
I
pSX
e
p3xnx "I f 1 for -1 conv. masc. (§ 12. rem. 1) 12ft
1 Hithpal. fut. 1 pers. sing. (§21. rem

rem."} c ')
Hith. fut. 1 pers. sing, [for }y § 12. r. 1] pH
/'I
J 20) ; 1 for -1 conv. •
J
rf
"|3nFix id. before Mak. [for J3IY] pn
(with Baal) pr. name of a king of Sidon, »nx in pause for the following . . "]
:vr
1 Ki. 16.31. FOX
f
\ Kh. ''FIX, K. FIX pers. pron. 2 pers. sing. I
^Fnnnx Chald. Ithpe. pret. 3 pers. s. fern. (§ 49. r. 1) IN
pr.
fem. (§
name masc.
1. rem. 2)
. .
.
.
.J . HX
nnN 1, 'tffi^ (§ 24. rem. 18. & 20, & § 25. No. 2c) prep. (FIX) with suff. 1 pers. sing. . . FlX
£0 come, const, with ?, 1)1 of the pers. to whom >n'x '1 prop. [FliX] sign of the accus. with suff.
part. nVFlIX (§ 24. rem. 4) things to come.
pers. sing, see FIX FIX
1 (§5) . .
fifiX Chald. (§ 55. rem. 1 note. & § 56. No. 2) Chald. noun m. pi. emph. from [FIX] dec. la. FliX
to come, const, with bj} of the pers. Aph. to cause
vnx"IT
Kal imp. pi. masc; [for VFlX § 19. rem. 6,
to come, to bring.
§ 25. No. 2, & § 24. rem. 5] . FlFlX
fliTX masc. entrance, Eze. 40. 15. Keri. /ni;nx Kal part. act. pi. fem., as if from a masc.
)
nnx 'V\ pers. pron. 3 pers. sing, masc; for' QFIX § 24. rem. 4, & § 39. No. 2] . FlFlX
njx
nnx "I,
*'1J \ see lett. 1
noun m. pi., suff. 2 p. pi. m. from FIX (q.v.) FlX
Ch. Peal pret. 3 pers. s. m. (§ 55. r. 1 note) HTlN Chald. noun masc, pi. of [FIX] dec. la, nix
'nnx Chald. id. part. act. sing. masc. (id.) . nnX •'•idjpfik Chald. Ithpa. pret. 3 pers. pi. masc.
nnx prep. (FIX) with suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. . nx ^nn-^nx 1 Hith. fut. 1 pers. sing, ax*
nnx
IT
'" ')
prop. [n'*)X] sign of the accus. with suff. noun masc. sing. dec. lb. pFlX
3 pers. sing. fern, see FlX (§ 5) nx id. pi., absolute state pnx
Hith. fut. 1 pers. sing. prep. (FlX) with suff. 2 pers. sing, fem., or
1 id. with parag. Fl in pause for the following . . FIX
"Ir.21. 12. « 1 Sa. 13. 12. ' Is. 21. 12. »Ps.ll9.45. ' Da. 3. 26. * Da. 3. 6, 11, 15, Ps. 74. 9. «Da. 3. 32. i Da. 6.8.
* Ezr. 5. 16. f\ Ki.3. 21. *2Ki.9. 25. Le. 20. 14. « Da. 9. 4. 17,21,23,26. * 2Ch.20.35. / Is. 44. 7. *Hab.2.1.
' Ne. 1.4. 8 Da. 2. 45. 'Da. 7. 13. P Ezr. 4. 12. t Nu. 12. 6. v Da. 3. 22. c De. 3. 23. e Joel 4. 10. ' Eze. 42. 3, 3
<* Is. 42. 14. * De. 33. 2. ""Le.10. 17. 9 1 Sa. 13. 20. » Da. 3. 33. « Eze. 41. 15. d Job 19. 16. * Da. 6. 28. m Eze. 42. 5.
;
anna -"pntf LV
onriK-nK
jim prep. (nX) with sufF. 2 pers. sing. masc. na *iPJ? x :
noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
W* a
'\ prop. [fliX] sign of the accus. (see ns from finX dec. 3 a tn*s
§ 5), suff. 2 pers. sing, fern., or in pause for : ns il?p?
f
), ') Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.
)
3W '11 masc. (§17. rem. 3) ; 1 for conv. .
tw
T V.T
I id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 5. rem. 4) na a,?
]?fiK h
'\f'\ id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. ; ) id. j™
c
nan's
jr : 1
J ^^ 1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ; 1 id. |na
D?n« '1 id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. strictly from nX nx »?* '1 with dist. ace. for the foil. ; also pr. name m. nan
BJW '1 prep. (riN) with suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . ns &w c '1
noun masc. sing. dec. 8d. . nan
'ninsng Chald. Ithpe. pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. n-d rf
^33nx ) id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. nan
&p&?
f
\ pers. pron. 2 pers. pi. masc. see HP1X nas najpN e ')
it
Kal fut. 1 r
p. s.,
'
suff. 3 r
p.s.f.;> 1
T
for •) conv. jna
Dnx IT •
prep. (DX) with suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . ns /!>3aflK s'\ id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
fna
onfc
IT
') prop. [niK] sign of the accus. with suff. *£$!£$ noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. from
3 pers. pi. masc. see T\jA (§ 5) na \IT\K dec. 8d nan

tens 'tapfltf 1 Hithp. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •
\ conv. . â
I adv. ; tefi with prosth. K tan
e
Si»n« nans k ')_ noun f., pi. of |in« dec. 3 a ; 1 before tn«
^W? Kal fut. 1 p. s. before Mak. [for 1\D
f
§ 8.r. 18) 1DD 1
n ??0*? ,5 [ f°r niyiTK] p iel fut. 1 pers. sing, with
« nutans 1 Hithp. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 for •) conv. . u?n paragogic PI (§ 14. rem. 1) 1 id. nyn
*^»nK 1 Hithp. fut. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 id. . bem '"Vj^ms Chald. Ith. pret. 3 pers. pi., Kh. -lip' masc.
(by Hebraism), K. TT\p fem. f
T5>
jn« Root not used ; Arab, to step slowly. nasns Hithp. fut. 1 pers. sing, [for "IKS' § 12. r. 1] nxa
}inX fem. dec. 3 a. she-ass. in pause [for § 12. rem. 1]
?J_W . . -j
ftfi
^
1
•"ips (prim, adj.) noun masc. sing. dec. 1. for Ip »n» p \ & '1 Hithp. fut. 1 p. s. ; 1 for •
1 conv.j
*ip«
$*?
f
'1,
\ pers.
J | Kal
pron. 2 pers.
fut. 1
pi.
pers. sing.
fem. see i"!pi*
(§17. rem.|
nas
jna
*n^>3ps
r^QJlX
1
1
id.
Kal
with paragogic H
fut. 1 pers. sing.
;
;
1
)
id.
id.
.
i^Dn
>
i^ l
'\,
«JJ 2 & 3) ; 1 for ) conv. .
J *fm Kal fut. 1 pers. sing. (§ 17. rem. 3) . fna
•ip* prop. [n'lX] sign of the accus. with suff.
3 pers. sing. fem. see HX (§5) na pm Root not used ; whence perhaps p^nX masc . dec.
«n|f)K '1 for \m q.v. (§ 1. rem. 5) nax lb. an obscure term in architecture, Sept. ^peristyle,
nans
TV" V ) "] Kal fut. 1 p. s. with parag. H (comp."} Vulg. portico. In Kheth. p-lftX, Eze. 41. 15.
jru
nansv
it :
"),
Jj § 8.r.l5, § I7.r.3); 1 for -1 conv.j * agipns Hithpal. fut. 1 pers. s. [for BJ3' § 21. r. 20] Dip
*n?n*$ *l id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. in: "HDtDipn^ 1 id. with parag. H [for nptpifp'J ; 1 for-1 conv. Dip
9 nans noun fem. sing., [HlPl] with prosth. X . mn *3?S£N Kal fut. 1 pers. s. with epenth. J (§ 16. r. 13)
fn
3fl^
for fpK q. v. (§ 5. rem. 4) ns and suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. pna
^n^nx "1 Kal fut. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. s. m. pM
"H^nans Hithp. fut. 1 pers. sing, with paragogic 11 *V& Chald. masc. dec. 3a. — I. place; T
^ IflX m the
(§ 14. rem. 1) taa place where. — II. prep. *inX2 (for inX2) after,
*UpK Kal pret. 1 pers. pi. R. KpK (§ 24. rem. 18) nns Da. 7. 6, 7, ^"in2 a/ifer thee, Da. 2. 39.
iahs noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from DHnX (places) pr. name of a place in the
|in« dec. 3 a |n« south of Palestine, Nu. 21. 1.
•una IT •
'1 prep. (nX) with suff. 1 pers. pi. nN ™^ Chald. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. "inx
wnfc prop, [mtf], sign of the accus. with suff. 1 p. y-nnx Chald. Aph. imp. pi. masc. . nna
IT
pi. see m (§ 5) na •jj^nif Hithpal. fut. 1 pers. sing, [for VVS] • jm

niahx noun
itv ; v
) Hithp.
fem., pi. of
fut. 1 pers. sing.

jinK
.....
dec. 3 a.
(§ 14.
.
r. 1 & 3)
|DK
Dm
•n'rik
*ph&8
noun com.
id., suff. 1
gen., pi. of
pers. sing.
niX
.... dec. 1 a. niK
m«
*W pr.
1 for
name masc.
-1 conv.
.... run
*vnhte
c
IT
Dnhs
IT
1
|
id., suff.
1 id., suff.
3 pers. sing. masc.
3 pers. pi. masc. (§ 4. rem. 2) .

nix
nix
« Ge. 12. 12. ^ Job 19. 20. » Eze. 16. 54. t Eze. 31. 11. * Eze. 5. 14. ^2Ch.7.20. "'Da. 7. 8. r De. 9. 17. yDa. 4. 11.
s Ex. 29. 35. * Job 30. 19. ° Eze. 13.20. « Ge. 33. 14. r Eze. 16. 34. * Mi. 1.7. » Is. 49. 3. * Ju. 8. 9. * Ps. 108. 10
c Nu. 22. 33. »'
Job
33. 19. P 1 Ki.14. 8. *'Je.3.22. d Is. 23. 18. ' De. 9. 18,25. Ps. 5.3. Ps.139. 21.
t < Ne. 9. 10.
d Da. 7. 15. * Eze. 34. 31. ? Ho. 2. 14. y Ps. 119. 52. ' Ju. 15.2. * Ge. 12. 16. Pi Sa.7.5. « Ps. 119. 158 * De.11.3.
« Mi. 2. 8. ' Je. 3. 19. ' Ex. 35. 26. * Nu. 22. 30, 32. / Ju.20. 28. ' Ps. 119. 163. ? Da. 9. 4. * Je. 22. 24. " Job 21. 29.
/Is. 42.1. ra Jos.24.3. « Ps. 89. 28. "Eze. 26. 21. /'Eze. 16. 27.
nnrtKi-n LVI ininxn-i
3 everywhere with Sheva except in the following pref. 2 X noun fem. with pi. masc. term.,
cases :
— 21 before a word beginning with Sheva, as constr. st. from |3X dec. 6 a. . pM
"lb>32 for "lb>33 ; — 2, 2, 2 before the composites D\33X3 '•1 pref. 2 for il2, H2 X id. pi. abs. st.; -1 bef. lab. pM
as %% 2, (and contr. >riK2 for \n&S2), pref. 2 X pr- name masc, see Dn*T3X 3K
_. f l } t-j
"IDS 2,
v: v
(contr! »r&*3"
••
for VT^«2),
'•:"."'
nn 2;—2,
-'
"t; iu
1 t : v :
pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
2, 2, when displacing the art. H (q. v.), 0^2 as masc. from iTn3N (no pi. absolute) 13K
for D^ri2, pK2 for pXn3, ^P12 for ^nH2 ;— D1^3K3 pref. id. X pr. name masc
2 rarely before the tone-syllable, as J"IT2, DH2. pref. id. X pr. name of a place 31K
1
For 2 with suffixes see § 5. pref. 2 before X noun masc. with pi. fem.
term, and m. from 3X irr. 3K
Prep. — I. of place and time, in, within, among,
suff. 2 p. s.
2 p. pi. m.;
(§ 45)
3K
and rarely after verbs of motion, into. — II. noting
•1
pref.
pref. id.
2 for
X id. pi., suff.
H2, -H2 X noun masc. with

-1 bef. lab.
pi.
T - IT
nearness, at, near, by, on, before, (in the presence I
fem. term, from |;IK dec. 1. (§ 30. rem. 1) |JIK

of), and of motion, to, unto, upon, against; for,
pref. 2 X noun masc. sing.
of price and exchange ; for, on account of, because
pref. 2 for H2, H2 X n.f.,pl.of TTlZX dec 13a.
of. — III. noting accompaniment and instrument,
pref. 2 X noun masc sing.
•
with, by, through. —IV. after verbs often lost in

'•1
pref. 2 X P r name - of a people and country dnx
the translation, as 12'1^5*1 and he rebuked him,
Chald. pref. 2, contr. for )niSS» adv
Ge. 37. 10, comp. v. 11. —V. prefixed to the inf.
r.™2 -
of verbs, in or when.
*T^2 pref. 2 X adj. masc sing, dec lb.
D*l&3
ITT |T
*"«1 pref. 2 from H2, -ri2] n. m. s.; also (Jos. 1
X3 '-1 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 before lab. tf 13 *'-1 pref. 2 q.v. 3. 16) pr. name L D1K
IT T ; j
fc?2
IT
'1
T
id. part.
r act. s. m. dec. la: for 1
T
see lett. 1 K13 of a place ; -1 before labial . .
J
K3 '1 id. inf. abs. and const. (§ 21. No. 2) ; 1 id. N12 ETTg3 pref. 2 before , .
X P r name of a people
- . D1K
X3 a '-1
id. imp. sing, masc; -1 before lab. . X13 pref. 2 bef. X n. f. s. dec. lie. (§ 42. r. 1)
5
nhX2 -1 pref. 2 before _
(
X Kal inf. constr.; -1 id. 13K 5*1R3 pref. 2, contr. for ^1K2 X noun masc pi.
IT I"
c
fn2X2 pref. 2 for H2, -H2 X noun masc. sing. *12K the name of God, different from "0', pi. suff. in
rf
D12«2 -1 pref. 2 X Kal inf. with suff. 3 pers. pi. m.; pref. 2 id. X noun masc sing., suff. 1 pers.
•1 bef.
(:)
12K sing, for fi*Ifc$ dec. 3 a. in
'1^3X3
'12K2
pref. id. X noun m.
pref.id.X n.m.s.,suff. 3 p.s.m.fr. [3K'] dec.8b.
s., constr. of [|T] dec. 2 a. 13N
33K
Chald. pref.
'•1 pref. id. X pr. n. of
2 X noun com.
a place [for *jfT#£]
sing.
; -1 bef.
m
rn
(:)
e &3*J)12X2
pref. 2 before X noun m - witn pi. f. term. pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
and suff. 2 p. pi. m. from 3N irr. (§ 45) 3K masc from ITTl^fc? dec 13 a. .
^2X2 pref. 2 X n. m. pi. constr. from [3K] dec. 8 b. 33K c

n«3 d ') Kh. i1K3 q.v., K. K2 (q.v.) . NU
P?^2K2 2 before name 3X
pref.
MX pr- fern. . Kal part. act. s. fem. dec. 10, from X2 masc. N13
^?E> 3X3,,
pref. id. X pr. name masc. . . . 2N riK3 '•1 id. pret. 3 pers. sing, fem.; -1 for ) conv. Û
DT3X2 pref. id. X pr. name masc. . . 3X f\ id. imp. sing, masc with parag. H (§ 25.
?3X2 pref. 2 X pr- name of a place . . ?3X No. 2) ; for 1 see lett. 1 . . .
i"l^3K3 pref. id. X id. with parag. D id. . . ^>3X pref. 2 for H2, •
H2 X noun fem. s. (no pi.) 3HK I
|3K3 pref.] ] noun f. s. (suff.] *D*2nK3 pref. 2 before . for 2 X noun masc, pi.
t t: is
3for ??''*? I*
|3K3 «\ pref.} in*) d.6a; |3K [of 3n'N dec. 6. § 35. rem. 9] . 3HK
J3X3 *'-1 2 q. v.
pref.
J before labial J -1 pref. 2 X noun f. s. constr. of rDHNI (no pi.) 3HN
'E33K3 pref. 2for n2,-n2| noun masc. sing, dec."] pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. 3HN
m tM?K3 tD33
-1pref. 2 q.v. j lb; before
j
-1
'
. iri3nN2 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 3HN
-Est. 5. 14. 'Est. 8. 6. MSa.17.50. » Jos. 10. 11. r Ex. 24. 6. * Is. 10. 34. °Ezr.4.23. rfJe.43. 11. -?Ca.8.7.
* Pr. 11.10. /Job 8. 12. * Da. 11.38. »Ps.91.4. » Is. 58. 4. V Je. 32. 20. *lKi.l9. 13. ' 1 Ki. 13. 7. * Pr. 7. 18.
^Ps.88.i2> ^Je.11.7. 'Le.8.7. /> De. 10.15. '2Ch.30.fi. * Pr. 28. 2. 'Je.15.9. f 1 Sa. 20. 21. < Pr. 5. 19.
"Pr.28.28. *Ca.C.ll. ™Le.l6.4. v 1 Sa. 12. 15. « Ex. 21. 18.
LVII
nrms-:!
7HN3 pref. 3 for 113, -ri3"} noun m. sing. dec. 6. M3TX2 pref. 3 X n. f. s., suff. 3 p.s. m.fr. }?X dec. 6c. }?X
^W «'-1 pref.
| q. v. J (§ 35.r.9) -1 before lab.
:® 1 :
> pref. id. X id. du. suff. 1 pers. sing.

l^nXS pref. 21 X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .
irx
vnX3 pref. id. X id. pi., construct state "MM ^.rx2 '•1 pref. id. X id. du., constr. st.; -1 before jrx
EpvriXS P ref - id- X idpi-, suff. 3 pers. pi. masc pref.id. X id- du., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. irx
^n"K3 pref. id. id. pi., suff. 2 p. m. (X 35. ^>HX ®

"•1 pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 p. s. m. -1 bef. ITX
X s. § r. 9) it; : ;
pref. id. X id. du., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.

ÊD^np pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi ^nx frx
'•1 pref. id. X id. du., suff. 2 p. s. m.; -1
bef.
0^nX3 pref. 3 before
M for 3 X id. pi., abs. st. bnx
pref. id. X id. du., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. px
xAnfca
•i:^.TX2 pref. id. X id. du., suff. 1 pers. pi.
pref. 2 X id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ?nX |TK
e
n>nx3 5
D^fxi pref. 2, contr. from 'X3, 'XH3 X noun
P>nX2 -1 pref. id. X pr. name masc. ; -1 before , 1HX masc. pi. of [p.TX] dec. 8 b.
•1X3 '-1,
"J,
Kal pret. 3 p. pi. ; -1 for 1, 1 see lett. 1. X13 •1 pref. 2 X noun com. s. dec. lb ; -1 bef. xn?
(:)
1X3 id. inf. (X13) suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. dec. 1 a. pref. 2 for PJ2, -PJ3 n. m. dec. 2 b.
X s. nnt
(§ 25. No. 2) X12 e
nnfx2 pref. 2 X id-, construct state bef.
•1 ; -1
nnr
•1X2 *}, id. imp. (or pret. Je. 27. 18. § 21. nnx2
'-I, r. 2) /n°nx2 Kh. q . v., k. nnx? ( q . v.) . nnx
pi. masc. for see lett. X12
r ;
'
-1
1
:'
,
t
1 1
t pref. 2 X constr. of the following im
3*1X2 pref. 2 for PI2, -H2 X noun m. s. dec. la. 21X nnxi
v it ;
ff '-1
pref. id. X num. card. masc. irr. (§ 45) nnx
e
D>1X2 pref. id. X noun m. *$bx, dec. 8a.
s., pi. c. •pix 7i
-inx2 pref. 3, for H2, -n2 X noun fem. sing. mx
ifl>1X2 pref. 2 X noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. £
ninx3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. nnx
masc. from J1>1X dec. 13 a.
-T
^nx2 pref. 3 bef. X Kai mf. constr. tnx
/ 131X3 -1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. in-mx2 pref. 2 before X noun fem. sing., suff.
t -;r I -..
sing. masc. from fix dec. la; -1 before J1X 3 pers. sing. masc. from H-THX dec. 10. ffiX
sDâiSS pref. 2 for pS, H21 X noun masc, pi. of
1
Djn-tnxs pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . ?nX
|SiK dec. 8d. (§ 37. rem. 2 & 3) .
fSX •"•i.Trixk pref. 2 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
''flinViXS pref. 2 X noun masc. with pi. fem. term., masc. from HX irr. (§ 45) . . HX
abs. st". from n¥1X dec. 2b. n¥X »'-1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 p. s. m.; -1 bef. HX
n'miX3 «l pref. id. X id. const, st.; -1 before n*X vnxi
v it :
pref. id. X idpi., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc,
^gVlVlifl pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. n¥X (as if from HX R. HflX see § 45) . nX
'1J?phyi«3* -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. s. f.; -1 bef. n*x Ti>nx3 pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. HX
WyiKa pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi. [for *JT] n*X a^nxn •1 pref. 3 before X idpi-, suff. 2 pers. pi.
VpnîXS pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . n^x masc. comp. VnX3 ; -1 before labial . HX
,n
niX3 pref. 2 for H2, -H2 X noun m. s. dec. la. nix xnpnx2 pref. 3 X P r name of a place, see XFlSnX
-
w n-1X3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. la. nix /TjJinnxa pref. 3 for H3, -Pl3 X adj. f. s. fr. |hnX masc IfiX
"11X2 pref. 2 X noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a. nix ?nnx2 pref. 3 X n. m. pi. constr. from nnX (q. v.) IPIX
1-1X2 pref.id. X mm. s. dec. 1 a; also pr. n. of a place T)X nnrixn r/ -1
pref. id. X noun fem. s. dec. lb; -1 bef.
}
nnX
*>Dn-1X2 pref. 2 for H3, -H2 X id. pi., abs. st. . T)X s
nnnnx2 pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . nilX
^"11X2 pref. 2X n.m.s., suff. 2 p.s. m.fr. n'lX dec. 1 a. 11X *innnx2 •1 pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. s. m.; -1 bef. "inX
r
Xri^-1X3 -1 Ch. adj. fem. s., emph. of [X^-1X2 dec. 8a. Tjnnnxi pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 p. s. m. [for JJJVnrjK] 1PIX
'
fr. K*)X3 masc. § 67. rem. ] ;

-1 bef. labial £*X2 •nannxi defect, for rninnx3 ( q . v.) .
.'
nnx
niX2 "•! Kal part. act. fem., pi. of HX2 dec. 10, nnxi
— 1
:
"'•1 pref. 3 X num. card., [for finnX], fem.
from X3 masc. ; -1 id. . . . X12 of nnX irr. (§ 45) ;
-1 before
(:)
nnx
TV1X3 pref. 2 X n. f. s., constr. of [PI-IK] dec. 10. PJ1X ^•nnx2
v v.t :
pref. id. X id- in pause (comp. VnX
T
under
'
""•p-IXI pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. . . H1X nx § 45) . . . . . nnx
r
2iTX2
*• it
1
-1 pref.
r 2t for H2, -H2
t ' - ;
ypinnxa pref. 3 bef. , X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers.
:
noun masc. sing. . 2TX
^2iTX2 pref. 2 q.v. sing. fem. from ninX irr. (§ 45) . . HX
/ Ho. s Pr. 25.

= Ge.31.33,33. 12. 4. ' Je. 48.7. 1 Ps. 36. 10. " Le. 14. 52. c Je. 32. 21. *Ge.41.2 s 18. » Ex. 32. 29. 8.
* De. 1. 27. 5-Eze. 1.20,21. «Jol)33.28. ' Ezr. 4. 12. *Ps.51.9. rfLe.17.15. «'
Pr.29.11. » Le. 25. 46. t Je. 17. 11
e Ps.61.5. h Ps.33.7. « Eze. 5.2. » Eze. 41. 6. *De.l5.17. "Is.6.10. e Ex. 12.19. *Ps.56. 1. ^2 Sa. 2. 26. « Je. 10. 8.
rf
Ec. 8. 10. i
2Ki.14.14. Is. 50. 11. ' Je.2.24. « Is. 49. 20. / Ca. 4. 9. ' lCh.9.2. q 2 Sa. 2. 23. * Pr. 28. 18
f
lKi.7.19. k Eze. 28. 4. P 1 Sa. 28. 6. » Ho. 10. 10. 4 Je.40. 1. Êzr.7. 9. "'Job 41.9. r Da. 8. 23. y Ge. 30. 1.
N 1
n*to-wi LYIII ca»ee*w

Kal part. act. pi. constr. from N3 dec. 1 a. Kin dnK3 Kal inf. (N*13), suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. dec la.
**?3 id. inf. (K13), suff. 1 p. s. dec. la. (§ 25.No.2) (§ 25. No. 2) K13
>K3 '•1 id. imp. sing. fem. ; -1 bef. labial Kin * T>N3 pref. 3 X noun masc sing. dec. 1 a.
pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. 3*K STICKS pref.

r 3, for H3, -P13 X noun fem.
/v
sing.
" ^1K
it •• it t' t :
' - :
"3*d •1 pref." id. X the foil. with suff. 1 p.s.; -1 bef.

(j)
3»K H?K3 pref. id. bef.tone-syl. s. 3 Xpron.demon.pl. com. 7*
pref. id. X Kal P art act. P 1 constr. masc.
*???? - -
H^K3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. (§ 42. r. 2) H^K
from n^K dec. 7 b. n^K
ir?N3 2/ -1
pref. id. X pron. demon, pi. com.; -1 bef. ^K
pref. id. X n. m. s., suff. 2 p. pl.m.fr. TK d.la. 11K (-)
K3 dec.la. K13
«rin^K3 Chald.pref. 3 contr. [for'K3] X noun masc.
Kal part. act. pi. m., suff. 3 p.s.f. fr.
sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. FPN dec. 1 a. n^K
ni^KS pref. 3 X P r name - masc. . • • ^K
X noun masc.
J
\T>Kn '-1 pref. id. pi., suff. 1 pers.
pref. id X constr. of the following : Is. 24. 15.
$*? sing, from rflT'K dec. 1 ; -1 bef. lab.
D">K3 pref 3, for H3, -113 X noun masc, pi. of '•K
it r •
Vi^Kn e '-1 pref. id. X id-, construct state ; -1 id. . h^k
dec. 8. (§ 37. No. 4) . . . . JTlK
rf
nv£K3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. n^K
X noun m. dec. 6 h. (§ 35. ;>1K
e pref. id. r. 12)
^j*3 s.
'dp^Kn -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.; -1 bef. lab. h'pk
pref. 3 X id., construct state . . ?1N
Vp'^Kn /'-I pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. s. m.; -1 id. ths
pref. id. X pr- name of a place . . 71
s T]"»n^K3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . n^K
pref.id. X n.f., pi. of n)jK or r&K (§ 42.r.5) T>1K A
dD^n ?K3
-l
pref. id. suff. 2 pers. pi. masc f6k

)( id.,
/d^KS pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of ??K dec. 6h. 7lN
d^riT>N3 pref. 3 for H3, -M3 ")
•1 pref. id. X P r name of a place

- ; -1 bef. lab. TÎK m!^^
dWKS pref.
r J re Ûn
3, [for 'K3]
'
j
r idpi-> absolute st. pi^k
'•1 Kal part. act. m., pi. of K3 dec. 1 a; -1 id. Kin •1^n'-?K3 pref. id. id., suff. 1 pers. pi. n^>K
X
*n»»K3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. d*k <P)-1?N3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing, dec la. . ^K
I" •• T
•1 pref. 3 for H3, -H3 X noun masc. pi. of
&MT>N3 pref. id. X pr. name of a place. ^K
[b*K, or DJK]j -1 bef. lab. d^N
.
*fi*W«3
r v: it •
pref.
* t
for H3,
t : '
3 -H3
- X
/v :
r of
n. m.,' pi. W>Kv: •
d.la. w?k
i$? *'-1 pref. 3 X adv., prop, noun masc sing.,
'd-^NS
" |T -)
1 4
constr. of j^K dec. 6h; -1 id. }1K V pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of T>N dec la.
J»
pref. 3, f. !"!3, -H3 ] noun masc s. dec. 1 ,. ..| T J

&5»K
pref. 3 q. v. (comp. § 45) *D^N3 -1 pref. 3 X n. m. s. for d>1N q.v.; -1 bef.
(j)
i?1K
j
it •
:
X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
pref. id. K»K "VflfajppKS X noun fem. pi., suff.
pref. id. 3 pers. sing.
Kh. |1B»K3 see the following, K. j-1^N3,pref. masc. from HiD/K dec 11a. di?K
3 X noun masc. sing. R. 7

P7K3 pref. id. X n. m. pi. constr. from |1T>N dec. 1 b. !?1K
*|iB»K3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing, £"N $tt

?]^K3 pref. id. X noun m. s., (suff. *£||k) dec. 6 a.
"tP'8? pref. id. X noun m. sing, (no vowel change) in*

1S&K3 pref. 3 before id- ph, suff. 3 pers. sing.
(
_.
}
X
Kh. t]«3.1 (q.v.?), K. tJK3^, defect, for
1
'.'*.
masc, K. VS' (§ 4. rem. 1) ^K
'
T^'(q.v.) Kin
.
masc]
''aSKS pref. 3 X idpi-, construct state ^K
'•1| Kal inf. (K13), suff. 2 pers. sing,
Kin ^'in^Kn pref. id. n. suff. 3 p. s. m.; bef. H^K
dec la. (§ 25. No. 2); -1 bef. lab. j
-1
X f. s., -1
(-)
J
id. for t]K3 rem. 2) Kin
dK3 Kalinf. (K13) suff. 3 p. pi. m. d.la. (§25.No.2) Kin
(§ 3.
H?3K3 pref. 3 for |13, -ri3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. DK
9
^«3 pref. 3 bef. ,
X Kal inf. constr.
?n?3N3 pref. 3 X n. f. s., suff. 3 p. s. f. fr. DK d. 8 b. dK
r
^,3k3 pref. 3 for H3, -H3 X Kal part. act.s.m.d.7b. TON
HJ-1DK3 pref. 3 bef. .. X noun fem. sing, dec 10. |OK
(
pref. 3 X noun masc sing. dec. 6c. . . TON
1HMEK3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. }DK
£?!*? pref. id. X Kal part. act. pi. constr. masc. ' *p>1pK3 pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. . |DN
from TON dec.7b. . . . TON *Tjn3-1D'K3 pref. id. id-, suff. 2 pers. s. m. [for pK
X Jjny]
'd3"J3K3
- pref. 3 bef. , X Kal inf., suff. 2 pers. pi. m. TON masc. |DK
iv : * : r DH3-1DK3
T
pref. id. )( id., suff. 3 pers. pi.
DTOK3
%it : :
pref. 3 X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc . .TON '<
nil3K3 pref. 3 for H3, -H3 X n. f., pi. of il£N d. 10. dK

"•1JTON3 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi. . . »TON "Dp»K3 pref. 3 X n. f. s., suff., 2 p. pi. m. fr. DK d.8b. dK
« Nu. 35. 21. / Eze. 40. 38. ' Pr. 20. 20. 7 Nu. 26. 10. « Ex. 6. 3. "Is. 48. 1. * Jos. 24. 27. * Eze. 40. 39. r Ps. 89. 34.
* Ps. 54.9. g Kzr. 8. 8. "-Pr.7.9. » Mai. 3. 11. s 2 Sa. 18. 9, 10. Ho. 14. 1.
<> 1 Mi. 7. 5. Is. 13. 22. * Ps. 89. 50
e Pr. 1.26. * Je. 50. 38. » Ge. 49. 24. » La. 1.11. "Nu.26.64. «Nu.33. 4. *Ps.97.7. p De. 29. 11. t Eze. 43.
" Pr. 2. 19. ' Pr.26. 20. « Ex. 13.11. ' Nu. 15.19. « Da. 6. 24. /Is. 8. 21. ' Is. 57. 5. i Mi. 7. 6. «Ho.2.4.
« Da. 8. 7. *Nu.5.27. ? 1 Ki. 2. 13. « Ex. 16. 3. * Ps. 18. 30. * Ho. 12. 7. "'Ex. 15. 11.
1
^-n^s LIX i&tt-wa

m»K3
it v.-:iv
defect, for m-1DK3
t v: •• >^ v.)*
(q. . JDK A f]K3 pref. 3=!l3, -ri3| noun masc. sing. dec. 8d."|
tpK
c rp?pK3 pref. 21 X noun fem. sing. . JDK P]K2> '1 pref. 2j q. v. j for [S)3K] ; -1 bef. j
h *jmpK3 pref. 21 bef. X noun fem.
, , sing., suff. 2 pers. "12K3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. fj5K
sing. masc. from mittK dec. 10. . jEK *£)K3 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. SJ3K
c i*£K3 pref. 21
X Piel inf. (f*EK), suff. 3 p. s. m. d. 7 b. }>DK VSK3 pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. tjlK
•1iT¥EK3 Pêf. 3 bef.

(
_. X P r name masc. - .
f»K ''D?SK3 pref. id. X id. du., absolute state . t|3K
SfoKJ pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. constr. . , . -"IttK *D*pBKjjl pref. 3 for H3, -ri3 X n.m.,pl.of [p^SK] d.3a. pSK
}
np«i pref. 21 X n. m. pi. constr. fr. p»K] dec. 6 b. *)ttK t|SK21

"I
pref. 21 X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers."}
t)3K
nbg^ d/ -1
pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 1 p. s.; -1 bef.
}
idk ]fjS)Kn J
sing. masc. from £)K dec. 8d.
j
'
<r
D5'HJ?Kn -1 pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi.
?
DDpKk -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 p. pi. m. ; -1 bef. epK
masc. from pEK] dec. 6b ;
-1 id. idk m ?£>"K3 pref. 21 for H3, -Pin X noun masc. sing.
'Dn»"K3 pref. id. X Kal part. act. m., pi. of 1»K d. 7 b. 1»K PPSK3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. (§ 42. r. 4) ^>SK
D2nOK3 pref. 21 bef.
r , ^ Y
'v
id. inf., suff. 2 r r m. "DDK
pers. pi.
iv v:iv : to v (v:) « ft'l^KS pref. 3 before _ X id. pi. . . '
. !?SK
D^?K3 pref. 21 X id. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. lEK (
°DSK3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., with suff. 3 pers.

^^n*ip^2l pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.
pi. masc. from ^K dec. 8d. . SpK
masc. from [ITipK] dec. 12 b. [for J|riY| *)£K
DBK2j '-1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., as an adv. also
A
ri8K3 pref. id. X noun f. s., constr. of HDK dec. 10. DK
pr. name masc. D^^ DSK ; -1 bef. labial DBK
Tip X 21 ,v
-1 pref. 21 before , ,
X noun fem. sing. (suff.
pBK3 pref. 3 before , , X P r name of a place
- . pbK
iftpK)' dec. 6 b. [for m»K] • -1 bef. lab. . |»K
^1SK3 pref. 3 for H3, -H3 X noun masc. sing. nsK
*nnppX2l pref. 21
X noun f. s. dec. 13a. (§44. No. 1) nnD 1SK3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. nSK
1
^nrip^S pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. nnn
D^SK3 -1 pref. 3 X Pr - name of a tribe ; -1 before
c
nSK
"'DD^finripiO pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . nriD
nri "1SK3 pref. id. X P r name of a place
- "I2K
M'prUFIOK? pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi.
V3VK3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 2 b. (§ 31. r. 5) pn^
TjflDK3 ") pref. 21 before , .
X noun fem. sing., suff.1
iy3^K3 pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. yn^
I»k X
°;JfipKn 2 p. s. m. from DfcK (q. v.) dec. 8b.J
J ^3?K3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing, m., [for j$3'] yn^
P*mK3 Kal inf. (K13), suff. 3 p. pi. fem. (§4.r.5) d.la. Kin
tfVrijjnyKn pref. id. X id. pi-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. vnv
•i:K3 ?'-1 id. pret. 1 pers. pi. (§ 25. 2); -1 bef. lab. Kin
X noun masc. with pi. fem. term.,
r '-1
n'ny'K3 pref. id.
r
-l3K3 id. inf. (K13), suff. 1 pers. pi. dec. la. Kin
constr. state from Ttf'lK dec. 2b; before ,., -i*k -1
T co
B^KSt pref. 2} bef. X n. m. s. (comp. B&K § 45) fc^K s
WV'Kn pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing [for »p"] nvK
•PimK3
itt - it ;
pref. 21 for HS, -Pin Yn.f.s.d.llc.
* t t : ' - : A (§
v 42. r. 1)' mK t
n^nSv'Kn pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. nvK
X
*rimK3 pref. 21 X id. with suff. 1 pers. sing. mK
'*0K3 pref. 21 before , , X noun masc. sing. mK
*\?K3 pref. 2) X n.m.s., suff. 1 p. s. from |*1K dec. 1 a. |1K ""iKS Kal not used ; Pi. — I. to engrave, as upon a tablet,
^JI^KS pref. 21 for !"I3, -1121

X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. mK Hab. 2. 2. — II. to expound, explain.
ntofcb
't: is
y'-l pref.
x 21
a
before ,
(t.)
_ Y
/v
id. pi.
x ; -1 bef. lab. mK 1K3 fem. with suff. ^pK3, pi. flilKS, constr.
z
ppK3
i
pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. constr. jMK n"l1K3 (§ 35. rem. 10). — I. a well, cistern. — II.
$OKn a/ -1 pref. 21
X constr. of the foil. ; -1 bef.
(
BOK pit. — III. pr. name of a station of the Israelites in
D^:K3 pref. 21 for H3, -mh n. m. pi., as if fronrt the desert, probably the same which is called 1K3
£>JK
* Q^*jk pref. 3 before X J L^.^] d. 6, see fc5>'ttK
j
D^K (well of heroes) in Is. 15. 8.— IV. a place in
(
O^DXl -1 Ch. pref. 3 bef.'

(vj) X n.m.s. d. 1 a; -1 bef. lab. 1DK Judah, Ju. 9. 21.
tf,
?ppDK3 pref. 3 bef. ,
X noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. *K*1 *r6 1K3 pr. name of the well where the
sing. masc. [from DDK] DDK angel appeared to Hagar. The etymology accord-
el,
SpK3 " well of
pref. id. X noun masc. pi. constr. [from ?|DK ing to Ge. 16. 14 is, life of vision," i. e.
dec. 8c. § 37. No. 3.] 5]DK life retained notwithstanding the vision of God.
^jSDK3 pref. 2) X Kal inf., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . &}DK »K"I in pause for *Kh=*K*1. (comp. § 35. rem. 14)
^DDSDKS pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. SjDK probably to avoid the concurrence of this accent
s-DSpK3 pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . nDK with that of the preceding ify?.
Est. 2. 20. /Ps.122. 1. 'Ge.42.28. 9 2 Sa. 17. 12. x Jon. 1.5. o Da. 4. 12, 20. ALa.3.43; Is.l4.6."<Ps. 91. 6. 9 Pr.6.13.
Ps. 143.1. If Ps. 119. 133, 148. »Ge.43.23. r Ex. 10.26. y Da. 11. 40. rfDe.28.8. ''Da. 11. 20. » Is. 59. 9. r2Ki.l6.8
Pr. 8. 28. * De. 3. 11. » Ge. 43. 18, 22. s Ps.31.11. * Eze. 26. 15. ' Ne. 12. 25. * Eze. 34.13. "Ge.49.6. * 2 Ki. 20.
Eze. 33. 14. * Jos. 24. 14. ° Ps. 54. 7. * 1 Ki.9.27. «2Sa.2.31. / Le. 23. Si). ' Am. 4. 10. P 1 Ki. 20. 38. * Je. 49. 4.
Job 32. 14. * Ge. 44. 12. P Je. 8. 7. " De. 26. 14. * 1 Sa. 17. 12. g Ho. 10. 10.
J
un^rm-i^ LX pao-iKi
p3K> 1X3 (weZZ 0/ oaif/i) pr. name of a city in ^T1X3 pref. 3 for jl3, -H3 X noun masc. sing.,
"I
nx
the tribe of Judah, afterwards of Simeon. *n.?3 J
pl. c niX dec. 6a. (§ 35. rem. 2)
X1X3 (well) pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 7. 37.

r
TJ\nX3 pref. 3 before ,. X id. pl. with suff. 2 p. s. m. nx
name masc. Ch. 5.6.
D*hK3
i't-;it
pref.
'
3t for H3,
t '
•
H3
- X id- r
yv
pl., absolute state nx
illX3 (id.) pr. 1 : ; '
ni*X3 pref. 3 X noun com. sing. dec. 6 c. . mx

nilX3 (wells) pr. name of a city in the tribe
of Benjamin.
IPS*. ^3 ^'l*1
Gent, noun ""niXS and contr. *fil3.
^? (">«*& °f the sons °f Jaakan)

VprnVSS
*DnK3
"•"IKS
pref. id.
pr.
pref.
name masc.
3
X id. pl., suff.
H3 X n. m., pl. of 1-1X dec. 1 a.

for Pl3,
....
3 p. s. m. (X § 35. r. 9) nix
1X3
T)X
pr. name of a station of the Israelites in the desert.
^1X3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c. .
TX
De. 10. 6, called |g$>l ^3 in Nu. 33. 31.
'^1X3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.
7
1X3 (belonging to a well) pr. name. — I. the
masc. from 1X3 dec. 1 & 6. (§ 35. rem. 10) 1X3
father of Hosea, Ho. 1. 1. — II. father-in-law of
t]l&3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c.
Esau, Ge. 26. 34.
1X3
113
masc.
(for
pi.
1X3=1X3)
nilX3 i. q. 1*13
masc. dec. la.

a cistern.
pi. 11113.—
D1X3
D1X3 pref. 3
and region
pref. id.
before
X P r name of a region
..... mx
.
X P r name of a people
«
mx
—
-
I. pit. — II. cistern. III. dungeon or prison ; IT'S M pDlX3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. (§ 37. rem. 6) Q1X
l")3n prison-house. — IV. grave, sepulchre.
*JVpiipi«3 pref. id. X id. pl., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern.
rnsn li3 (cistern of departure) pr. name of a
as if from [TljblK § 44. rem. 5] . D1X
place, 2 Sa. 3. 26.
yDn-n'WDlKSl pref. id. X id. pl., suff. 3 pers. pl. masc. mx
1 3 7
i. q. 1X3 a cistern, Je. 6. 7, Keri.
2 pers. sing. masc. D1X
?tJ?nfaplX3 pref. id. X id. pl., suff.
7
13 (for 7
1X3 q. v.) pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 7. 36. •Wptopnid pref. id. X id. pl., suff. 1 pers. pl. D1X
nni"l3, 7
flil3 (my well) pr. name of a city )falX3 pref. id. X pr. name of a region pi
a '-1
between Damascus and Hamath, Eze. 47. 16; XJJ1X3 Chald. pref. id. X noun fem. sing., emph.
2 Sa. 8. 8. of [VIX] dec. 3a; -1 before lab. yix
6 '-1 Pier inf.; -1 before labial . . .1X3 pX3. '-I pref. 3 for H3, .13] noun fem.
• sing., (suff.|
pX3 fix
c
^p id. pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . 1^3 '-1 pref. 3 q.Y. j »y*S) dec. 6a; -1
id.
*& <"-i noun fern. sing. (§ 35. r. 10) ; -1 before labial 1X3 i¥1X3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. px
•1 pr. name masc. ; -1 before . . 1X3 fiWlXS
t-;it 1
pref.
r 3t for H3,
t
-H3
- :
' :
id. pl., absolute state flX
e
H21X3
iv ~ : it
pref. 3, for H3, •
H3 X noun masc. sing. . nil nWlXS pref. 3 before
(
_
/ nisixs
v:it
i
pref. id. X noun fern., pi. of n31X dec. 10;
6
niVlX3 pref. 3 X id. pl., construct state . px
also pr. name of a place . . . 31X *¥1X3 pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing . px
*d3ix3
iit : :
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. suff. 3 pers. pi.
masc. from [31X] dec. 6 c. . . 31b? j!?1£3

#31X3 '•1 pref. id. X num. card. f.(§ 30. r. 5) ; -1 before JD1 C
1|¥1X3 pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.
npixi *'-1 pref. id. X id. m. constr. nj£3' (§ 42. r. 5); -1 id. JDl D2V1X3 d,ii
P ref id- -
X id. s., suff. 2 p. pl. m.; -1 before
(:)
pref. id. X id. pi. com. (§ 30. rem. 5) . JJ31 DV1X3 pref. id. X id- sing., suff. 3 pers. pl. masc.
•'ngsixs pref.id.Xid.s.m., constr. of Hj;31X (§42.r.5) JQ1 ¥1X3

•13 pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. pl.
•1 pref. id. X n. m. s. ; -1 before labial, see R. 'J1X

e
nVlX3 pref. id. X id. pl., construct state
ft}*!*?
pref. 3 )( for H3, •
H3 ; noun masc. sing. HI £^¥1X3 pref. id. X id. pl., suff. 3 pers. pl. masc. .
ni*?3
'•1
pr.
pr.
pref. id.
name masc.
name
X noun masc.
of a place
..... (1X3) with
sing. ; -1 id.
local H
.
.
'J
1X3
1X3
IX /rilX3
sTlhxi
noun fem., pl. constr.
id. pl. constr., dec. 6.

from 1X3,
(§ 35. rem. 10)
dec. la.
.
.
np-iixs pref. 3 [for 'X3] X P r name of a place - . D1X '

^^!l -1 to stink. Niph. metaph. to become odious to any
pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. . illX one, const, with 3, nX of pers. Hiph. — I. to
pixs pref. 3 before .

X id., construct state . niX cause to stink, Ec. 10. 1. — II. metaph. to make loath-
™")K3 '•1 pr. name of a place . . . 1X3 some, odious, const, with 3. — III. intrans. to stink:
°niix3 noun m.with pi. fern. term, from 1X3, dec. 1 a. 1X3 metaph. to be odious, 1 Sa. 27. 12. —IV. to act
De. 27. 8. ' Ex. 10.12. I

Ezc.4G.22. « 1 Sa. G. 19. Zee. 11.1. «2Ki.l5.25. * Ps. 122. 7. ^ Is. 60. 18. /Ge.26. 18.
IIab.2. 2. / EC. 12.15. *2Ch.2.6. » .Te.2. 13. Is. 24. 14. «'
Ps.48.4. a Da. 6. 28. rfLe.22.24. fGe.14.10.
De. 1.5. * Ho.7.6. ' 1 Sa. 6. 8. v Je. 22. 14, 15. Pr.5. 15. y Am. 3. 10. » Ps.116.9. " Le. 26. 36, 39. * Ex. 7. 18.
Pr. 2?,. 27. h Est. 9. 18. "<2Ch.2. 13. 9 1 Kl.7.3,7.
3 . 1
umbim-Bwa LXI tinoma-^tt

badly, wickedly, Pr. 13. 5. Hithp. to make oneself riX3
odious, const, with DJJ, 1 Ch. 19. 6. c
flX3
Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. fern. ; -1 id. xn
E>X3 Chald. to be evil, only Da. 6. 15, const, *nnx3 id. pret. 2 pers. s. m. for HX3 (§ 8. rem. 5) X13
with ?]), to be displeased at. c
ninx3 <*'-1
pref. 3 X noun com., pi. of fliX dec la.
K>X3 masc. with suff. iB>K| (§ 35. r. 10) stench. [for ni.X] ;
-1 before lab. .
nix
D^XS masc. pi. bad, unripe or sowr grapes, W3 '•I Kal pret. 1 pers. sing. (§ 29. rem. 2) ; -1 id X13
Is. 5.2,4. sri«3 '•1 id. pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 id. Nil
E*K*3 Chald. masc. adj. (§ 67. rem.) bad. pref. 3 X pr. name of a place orp
wicked, Ezr. 4. 12. ^jnxit : i~
Kal pret. 3 pers. sing, fem., suff. 1 pers. pi, xn
nt£>X3 fern, a bad plant, weed, Job 3 1 40. . /1pX3 Chald. pref. 3 [contr. 1flX3] X noun m. s inx
£>X3 a '-1
pref. 3 for 13, -n3] n. com. sing. dec. nh'xs defect, for ninX3 (q. v.) mx
£>X
£>X3 h
'H pref. 2 J
8b; -1 before lab. '•I pref. 3 X Kal inf. constr. (§ 21.r.2) ; -1 bef.
'(:)
X13
1*H&>X3 '-1 pref. id. X Pr - name of a place; -1 id. £-1X33 pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. . Kia
c
nil£>X3 -1 pref. 3 for H3, -13 X n. fern., pi. of HI^X' Mx'33
t 1 :
pref. 3 X Kal inf. (X13) with parag. il (§21 .r.2) X13
dec. lie. (§ 42. rem. 4) ; -1 id. . 1£>X nxh3 •1 pref. id. X id. with suff. 3 p. s. f.; -1 bef. X13
<MfcfX3
îlfc^XS
•Î^XS
'-I
noun
noun masc.
noun fern. s. dec. 10.
fern. sing.
sing.,
..... suff.
(comp.
3 pers. sing.
§ 45) ; -1
masc.
id. £>3X
&>X3
tab?
^hi
'•1 pref. id.
pref. id. X
X id.
id., suff.
with
1
suff. 3 pers. s.
pers. sing.
m.;
.
-1 id.
.
X13
X13
pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. X13

from K>X3 dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 10) . Wl ^xhi
1-1!&>X3 /J
I pref. 3X pr. name of a country; -1 before , 1£>X 03X33 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . X13
«"DN£>K3 noun masc. pi. . . . . . D>X3 QX33 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. X13
A
nifcWX3 pref. 3 for PI3,- 13 X n.f.,pl.of .1WX dec. 10. £>^X pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. fem. . X13
•*i>b^S3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., pi. JTVlWx 1X33 '•1
pref. 3 bef. . , X Pr - n. in compos. ^3_B/ "1X3 1X3
(§ 36. rem. 6. & § 44. rem. 5) ?3£> . .
§W
"'11333
pref. 3 X pr. name of a city and country ^3
*DgW| n.m.s.,suff.3pl.m.fromK>X3dec.6.(§35.r.lO) £>X3 pref. id. X noun f. s., constr. of [H33] d. 10. 313
TWX3 pref. 3 X noun fern. sing. dec. 12 a. . . DE>X "1333
WT ~
pref. 3 for H3 X in pause as if from [153]
m VO&W3 pref.
sing.
3 before X noun masc. pi., suff.
masc. from D£>X dec. 4c.
3 pers.
. DE£>X "Up pref.

§ 25. rem. 2.]
id.~| noun masc.

.
sing, (with suff.

. .
^133)
\ m
«D»|0?&3 pref. 3 for 13, •
13 X n. m., pi. of QD0K] dec. 8 a. jO£>
ob
°».j)33 pref 3 J dec. 6 a. . .
.J
°nn0^3 pref. 3 X noun fern., pi. of 11-IO^X dec. 10. 10K> n/33 pref. id. X id., Ge.39 J 2 (inf. Ex.2 1 .8) suff. 3 p.s.m 133
m
•
ni*O^X3 pref. id. X id. s., constr. st. (§ 39. No. 3. rem.4) 10£> ^H^33 pref. id. X id. pi. suff. 3 p. pi. m.K. 1H' (§4.r. 1)
?rip^K3 pref. id. X n. f. s., constr. of lOt^X dec. 12 a. DK>X pref. id. X id. pi., constr. st. 133
*WpD£>N3
r
Dr)OK>X3
pref. id. X id. suff. 1 pers.pl. (for » see § 4.r.3) D^X pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. m
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . DS^X pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 1J3
••tinOB>K3 -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi.; -1 before DK>X *Dnj33 pref. 3 for i13 X id. pi., absolute state . 133
'ITlSl^NS pref. id. X noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 8 d. 113 .
masc. from i"I5)tJ>X (no vowel change) . P)K>X '•1^1133 Chald. pref. 3 before X noun fem. sing, ^13
1S?X3 '-1 pref. 3 before _ X pron. relat. and conj. . 1£>X pref. 3 for .13 X n. f. s. dec. 10. (§ 42. No. 3) ton
( #)
1E?X3 '•! pref. 3 X pr. name of a tribe ; -1 before 1£>X 10133 '•1 pref. id. ")
X noun f. s. dec. 11 (§42.
42.
c) D13
"11^X3 3 3 bef. bef. lab. *Ezr
X noun masc. sing., 1.4}
*'-1
pref. before , . suff. 3 pref. .
J
r. 5) ; -1
( }
pers. sing. masc. from ["1-1 £>&?] dec. 3 a. 1K>X *nioi33 pref. 3 X id. pi., constr. st. (comp. § 42. r. 1) D.13
"T^gS pref. 3 X n.m.s.,suff. 1 p.s.from [1fc>X] dec.6c. 1£>X c
npn33 pref. id. X id. sing., constr. state (comp. id.) D13
fl£>X3 -1 pref. id. X noun f. s. dec. 13 c; -1 before fc^X ^np.13'3 •1 pref. 3 bef. , ,
X id. sing., suff 2 pers. sing.
(:)
»inK>K3 s '-1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing, m.; •) id. fc^X masc. [from HOISl dec. 13. see § 44. r. 3] D13
gO^XJl pref. id. X pr. name of a place . . VD& c
^non33 •1 pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. pi. see the
mi '-1
Kalpret. 2 p.s.m. (§ 25. No.2.f.); -1 bef.lab. X13 preceding ; -1 bef. labial D13
°2Sa.23.7. e Is. 5. 2, 4. » Is. 59. 10. t Is. 49. 2. *2Sa.3.7. Êze.8.5. ™ Zee. 2. 12. r Eze. 44. 19. 9 Ps.78.33.
*Zep. 1.18. * Ca. 2. 5. Ps. G3. 7. "Job 23. 11. " Je. 32. 21. h 1 Ki. 14. 12. « 1 Sa. 19. 13. * 2 Ki. 2. 12. * Mi. 5. 7.
c Jos. 12.8. «"
Is. 65. 8. P Am. 8. 14. *Ge.30. 13. <* De. 26. 8. «'
2 Sa. 3. 13. Le. 13. 47, 47. ' Ki.1.1.
1 « Nu.3.41.
<* Ho. 12.
13. * Is. 34. 9 Ezr. 9. 15. yGe.2.24. « Ps.44.18. *De.28.6,19. P2 Sa. 1.11. « Ex. 30. 34. * De.7. 14.
« Job 31.
40. ' Ezr.9.7- r 2 Ch. 24. 18. ^Ge.26. 11. /Da. 7. 6, 7. * Ge. 30. 38. 1 Eze. 27. 20. * Ezr. 4. 23. « Ne.9.37.
f Joel 2. 20. "Ps.68.22. > Ezr. 9. 13. " 2 Sa. 14. 3.
praia-mrm LXII mpa-mriM
B ni133 pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing., pi. nil13 1^33
T IV T
id. with parag. .1 7v3
(§ 42. No. 3, & § 44. rem. 5) . 1.13 nr&aa •1 pref. 2 X pr. name fem. ; -1 bef. '
- . 1?3
it: :
X132 '-1 pref. 3 X Kal inf. constr. dec. 1. (§21. 3 1?3

pref. bef. .
X (P r0 P- subst.) adv. .
rem. 2) ;
-1 bef. , . X13
K'!?33
-
i"t :
Chald. pr. name of a people, pi. emph. [from
1X122 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . X13
^22 § 63]
DX123 pref. id. \ id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. xn »$22 pref. a X Piel inf. constr. .
6
1X133 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. fem. X13
np33 pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . &12
c
|*132 -1 pref. 3 for H2 X noun m - s - > ? bef labial- fin
nip22 pref. id. id. pi. D12
X .
1132 rf,,
1 pref. id.") noun masc. sing. dec. 1, for")
113 *DpiD22 pref. 3 X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. (§ 4. r. 2) Dia
e
1122 pref. 2 q.v.j 1X3 q.v.; but Job9.30,seeR.J
•^J23 pref. id. X noun m. s. constr. of }3 irr. (§ 45) 133
1-T22 -1 pref" 3 f. 13")
/•JIl^ „ - "1* noun ° fem.
sing. X
A * id. tT3 •1 pref. 3 bef. X id., suff. 3 p.s.f.j -1 bef. lab. .133
k (j)
/.1-T33 -1 pref. 3 q. v. j
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 132
\^1L > pref. id. pr. name of a place (§35. 2) Pt3
•1 pref. id. X Kal inf. constr. ; -1 bef. lab. 133
X r.
nijlaa pref. id. X noun fem. pi., constr. of n'132 see

DînaS pref. id. X pr. name of a place inn
n3 irr. (§45) .133
£"iinp23 -1 pref. id. X noun sing. fem. ; -1 bef. .^ 1D3
n»ntoan
t iv : •
•1 pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. s. f. ; bef. lab. .133 -1
}D33 pref. 3 for 12| noun fem. sing. (suff. ^p3)|

X Kal inf. (1133) suff. 2 p. s. f. for JV 133
b
|B3 sjjp'waa pref. id. , "JJ
|L332 pref. 3 q. v. j dec. 6 a. . .

j c
D3nYj23 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . 133
13L322 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. |B3 d lin'mri •1 pref. id. X noun fem. pi. (1*132), suff. 1 pers.
13D22 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .
pi. see na irr. (§ 45) ; -1 bef. labial . .133

ft
^JD33 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. [for *rp'] jba
'•I pref. id. X n.m.pl., constr. of D^S, see }3 irr.
'^JJbia pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. pn 132

(§45); also pr.n. in compos. ]\>^_ \322; -1 id.
O^ [for 03] pr. name masc. etymon not known, e 1*322 •1 pref. 3 X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. f. ; -1 id. 132
*|OS pref. 3 X prep., prop, constr. of [JO] d. 6h. jo
pref. id. X id., pi. suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .133
M3 33 7
pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. .
Afi
i pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 p. s. m.; -1 bef. 133
m Kni03 Ch. pref. 3 X n. f. s., emph. of [KIO] d.8a. 10 (>)
pref. 3 for 13 )( id. pi., absolute state 133

JV33 '
pref. 3 f. 13 ip^da '•1 pref. 3 X P r name - of a tribe, see PP*32 .133
^^2 J
noun masc. sing. irr. (§ 45) 1V3
*wiaa pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. (0*03), suff. 1 pers.
n.03 pref. 3 q. v. J pi., see |3 irr. (§ 45) . 133
^22 '1 pref. id. X id. constr. st.Heb.&Ch. (§ 68), also
3
* n*njaa
t iv •
•1 pref. bef.
(#) X noun fem. pi. (11133),
pr. n. in compos. ?XTP33, &c; 1 bef. , TV3 :
suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. see H3 irr (§ 45) 132

n03 Kh. rV23, K. n 3s
(q. v.)
'
. no D3nj2a 132
* pref. id. X Kal inf. (1132), suff. 2 pers. pi. m.
"iin^nS pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. ''^22 pref. 3 for 13 X n. m. s. dec.6d, also pr.
fem., from JV3 irr. (§ 45) no ^22 name
fco
in compos, as f'lDI 7^22, &c. j
1JV22 0/
-1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. s. m. ; -1 bef. . no '"i^y22 pref. 2 bef. ,
X idpi., suff. 3 pers. s. m. ?JD
p,!
*)V33 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. Heb. and '^22
\
3 for 13 X noun masc. sing.

pref. . .
f*¥3
Chald. (§ 68) ; -1 id no °^v,?a pref. a X n. m.' s., (suff. tyl) d.6 a (§ 35. r. 5) V^3
TJ1V33 )
^jl^-l V pref. id. id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. no niv'22 pref. id. X P r name of a place - . . 1¥3
X
rtgpaa pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. dec. 12 b. . JJp3
?D!Tli333 pref. 3 bef.X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers.
nj?i?22 pref. 3 X id., construct state . . #p3
pi. masc. from 1133 dec. la.. 132
1D22 *">1 pref. 3 for 13 )( n. m. s. d. 4a; -1 bef. lab. 1p3
l|TT -
"033 pref. 3 for 13 "} noun masc. sing. dec. 6i
132 1^22 '•1 pref. id. X n. m. s. d. 6c. (§35. r. 9); -1 id. 1p3
023 '''•I pref. 3 bef.
(j) J
(§ 35. r. 14); -1 bef. lab
"Dnjjaa pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of 1£3 dec. 4 a. . 1p3
'1332 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. la. 132 3 m.
pref. bef. ... X id- sing., suff. 2 pers. s. 1p3
'11333 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 132 pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.; bef. lab. 1p3
. •1
X -1
733 '•! pr. name of a city and province ; -1 bef. lab Wo •1 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi. ; -1 id. . 1p3
"I.e. 13. 25, 26. /Da. 11. 33. l Job 39. 17. 1 Ps. 136. 10. * Ps. 78. 58. c Jos. 22. 16. e Ex. 13. 13. 1 Jos. 22. 19. />lCh.!2.40.
* Eze. 42. 12. K Is. 30. 15. » Ezr. 6. 2. r Joel 2. 12. y De. 28. 56. d Ex. 10. 9. h 2Ch.21.14. »Ex.21.29. ?De. 15.19.
*2Ch.2.13. * Pr.22. 18. » Pr.7.1L » De.15. 19. * Ex. 32. 29. e De.
28. 57. * Ex. 10. 9. * Je. 38. 22. 'Ho. 5. 6.
rfJe.38.6. « Ge.25.23. 2C1..7.U. * Jos. 6. 26. Eze. 17. 17. / 1 Sa. 16. 1. * Ne.11.28. » Is. 33. 15. * Ex. 10. 9.
« Ps. 88. 7. * Is. 44. 4. P Is. 3. 7. « Hab. 1. 13. 4 Eze. 16. 31.
«Tr. 17. 2. "Am. 6. 12.
: 3
prd^-Tiffpaa lxiii
pn^-rnriM
Wjpaa pref. 3 X n. f. s., suff. 1 p. s. from n^|?3 d. 0. fc>p3 1
A
D3J*33 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing., suff. 2 pers. pi.
'
^122
vr -
pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc. sing, [for "13'] 113 masc. from D3 irr. (§ 45) . . . fl32
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. la.. TO
d ii33 food, only Eze. 25. 7. Kheth.
e '-1
pref. 3 for 13 X noun m. s. bef. ; -1 lab. 113 (K. T3) found be-
ITT -
/rinaa sides in the compound 33HS q. v.

•1 pref. id. X noun masc. with pi. fern. term.
from 113 dec. 1 ; -1 id. 1X3 .11X3.3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing, (no vowel change) 1X3
pref. 3 X noun f. s., suff. 1 pers. sing. d. 1 b. rm pref. 3 bef.
(;) X n.m. s., constr. of |itf| d. 3 a. n«3
pref. 3 f. 13^ noun masc. sing.;
'•d^?3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. 1X3
bnaa *-l before*) -1
.
ton *nwi3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing., constr. of i"11X|

*'}
pref. 3 J
labial, *2 Ch. 2. 6 . j
(no vowel change) 1X3
*nSaa pref. 3 bef. , .
X Kal inf. constr. rm . . .
pref. 3 X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. rm n-i&ua pref. id. X noun fem. sing. . . . J"IX3
'iniioi ""•1 pref. id. X noun fem.

pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. rm T_ - I ;i :
sing., suff. 3 pers.
sing. masc. from 11X3 (q.v.) 1X3

-WW pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . rm ; -I bef.
333 pref. id. X pr. name of a place 31

rima pref. 3 for 13")
. .
pref.
„ 1
3
,
bef.
-
.A
'
r noun fern. sing. dec. 1 a. rm naijt pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6c. (§ 35. r. 5) 133
inaia pref. id. 3 pers. sing. masc. PQ3
"inma pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . rm X id., suff. .
°Di333 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. '
. 123
pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. nil it : a;
>1333 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing. dec. la. 733

f^nma pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 pers. s. m. [for *]rV13] rm (-)
^•laia pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. s. m. [for iffy] ""33
pref. id. X noun fern. sing. dec. lie. V* • -V.T :
•
•-toiaa
- :it pref. 3 X Piel inf. 0P.3J, suff. 3 pers. sing.
*Dâaa it :
•
pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . ?23
i :
masc. [for '13*13 dec. 7 b.]

TQ pref. id. X id- sing., suff. 1 pers. pi. . ?23
•n^ma pref. id. X n. f. s., constr. of 1313 dec. lie. V* niajia pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. lb. . . 123
' D-waa pref. 3 for 13 X noun m., pi. of DK>3 dec. 6. Dfca 11-1333 pref. 3 bef. .
X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. 123
fiVyiaia pref. id. X id.' pi 133
f£>33
'•1 pref. id. X P r name of a region - bef. ; -1 lab.
Dniaia pref. 3 for 12 X noun m., pi. of 1*123 dec. 1 b. 133
pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 4 c. lfc>3
»16!aa pref. 3 bef. id-, construct state ib3 «ni-i333 pref. 3 bef. , :
X noun fem. sing., constr. of
(
,
X
twaa pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. iba 11-133 dec. 10 133
»-nfean. v'H pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. ; -1 bef. lab. iba *rii-ia3a pref. id. X id. pi. . . . . 133
pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. iba ini-iaia pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 123
•1 pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. pi. m. ; -1 bef. lab. iba n\r/i-i333 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 123
"'•1 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 13 c. (§ 39.
^ni-iaia •1 pref. id. X id. s., suff. 2 p. s. m. ; -1 bef. lab. 123
a Dni-13^3
No. 4. d.) ; -1 id pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . 123
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi. fc>13
j
nn3|3 pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. dec. 13 a. 1133
i" : as :
inn333 pref. 3 X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. P133

Jl?a X noun fem. 133 .
pref. id. sing. irr. (§ 43)
c
nnnn •1 pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. pref. 3 bef. ,, )( noun masc. sing., suff. 3
comp. dec. 8e; -1 bef. 133 pers. sing. masc. from >133 dec. 1 a. . 723
•1 pref. 3 bef. X Pr - name of a place, see pref.id. X id., suff.2 p.s.m. [for ^33 =^-133] :
-?33
"?N-in3 ; -1 id. *nyaj5 pref. id. X noun fem., pi. of [1>13|] dec. 10. "?33
pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. yaja pref. 3 X pr- name of a place . . #33
sing. fem. [from >1J"I3 dec. la.] pref. 3 for -13 X pr. name of a place . J/33
e/
-1 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi., constr. of D^jRS,
tty?«
'•1 pref. 3 X P r name - of a place ; -1 bef. . JJ33
see )V3 irr. (§ 45) ; -1 bef.

(
.
}
iva ^p?3 pref. 3 X n. f. s., constr. of 1JJ33 dec. 12 b,
'
WW? •1 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. n»a also pr. name }>D>33 11^232 . . }>23
•1 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 p. pi. m.; -1 bef. rva 'r>ii333 pref. 3 bef. X n. fem., pi. of 11-123 d. 10. 123
}
a^rinii pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. rva /irmh pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 123
D-naa pref. 3 for 13 X id. pi., absolute state . 1V3 jiroia pref. 2 X pr. name of a place . . .223
"Est. 7. 3. ^Ps.69. 22. » Ps. 78. 37. t Est. 2. 12. i Je.3.25. h Ge.34.8. Eze. 31. 14. « Ps. 147. 10. b Le. 13.42.
* Job 39. 4. * Pr. 27. 17. » Is. 56. 4, 6. » Le. 15. 7. cDe. 28. 56. i
Ps. 59. 13. p Is. 60. 18. *Ps.90. 10. c Ex. 10. 4.
' Job 22. 30. "
Jos. 22. 8. P Ps. 44. 18. » Ps. 38. 4, 8. ^Le.21.13. * Ps. 10. 2. ?1 Ch.6.39. yPs.150.2. rf
Nu. 32. 32
d Ps. 78. 47. *1 Sa.23.6. s Ps. 109. 17. y Job 19. 20. « Is. 42. 22. 1 Ps. 46. 4. r Mi. 5. 5. * Ps.54.3. « Ps.71.16.
« Hag. 2. 17. '
1 Ki.2.7. r Ge.28.6. * Le.21.5. /De.19. 1. "De.33.26. * Je. 46. 12. « Eze. 32. 29. / Ju.5.31.
' 1 Sa. 13. 6. "> Ge. 35. 1. * Pr. 11. 11. « Ezr. 9. 7. S Ex. 8. 17. » 2 Ch. 32. 26. * Ps.20.7.
Tgg^gg LXIV D^S-^l
r ifiin Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 8. rem. 5) 133
[1^] to aci covertly, to deal falsely, treacherously, const,
.
absol. also with \0, oftener with 3 ;

part. 1513 »vnn id. pret. 1 pers. sing, [for 7
ffi133 § 8. r. 7] 133
treacherous person. ^tfiS noun masc. with pi. fem. term, and suff. 2 pers.
11133 (Kamets impure, sing. masc. from 133 dec 6 a. 133

1133 adj. only fem.
10. Kal pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. . 133
§ 39. No. 3. rem. 2) treacherous, Je. 3. 7,
'*133 Ch. pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., constr. of
133 masc. with suff. 7
133 dec. 6 a. (but in pause | ]
wrapper. —
113
— .J
in
II.
§ 35.
cloak,
rem. 2
garment. —
&4)
III.
I. a covering,
faithlessness, treachery, 3in pr.
J W
name
irr. (§ 68)
of a place
*Da.
.... 7. 15. .
313
Je. 12. 1. — IV. rapine, violence, Is. 24. 16.

1133 Kal inf. abs. . . . . 133
fl1133 fern. pi. treachery, Zeph. 3. 4. *niin IT IT
adj. fem. s. [from 1133 m. § 39. No. 3. r. 2] 133
Kin y\11 33 "1
Ch. pref. 3 X noun masc sing., suff. 3"}
113
"in Kh. in (pref. 3) n. m.; K. 13 K3 (q. v.) j-
113 *.i-i 33 J
pers. sing. fem. from 1J irr. (§ 68) J
a
from [133 and 'i^_i Ch. pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 113
133 in pause, as if § 35. r. 2]
| 133 m\33
in '-1 n.m.s. (suff. H33) dec. 6a; -1 bef. lab. it- :
Chald. pref. id. X noun fem. sing. •1K3
J
7
133
6 133 Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. 133 ^t: •
> pr. name masc. etymon doubtful.

1133 id. pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. . in
c
1133 id. part. act. s. f. fr. in m. (§ 39. No. 3. r. 4) in ^? pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. la.. 113
pref. id. )( id. pi., suff. 3 p. pi. m. (§ 4. r. 1) 113
•iin )
•lin 1
id "
pret 3 pers pL ' ^
§ 8 ' rera "
^
in D133 '•1 pref. 3 f. 13^
j :it J id. pi., absolute state 113
lin n. m. s., suff. 3 pers. s. m. from in dec. 6 in C
D;'133 pref. 3 q. v.
d 1-1in pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc. sing. dec. la, 113 pref. 3 bef. X n. f. s., constr. of 1*13 d. 10. 113
e 7*1133 713
e
Dp»in pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. 113
pref. id. X adj. masc. sing. dec. 3 a.
/fliin noun fem. pi. . in nVi33 /'•I pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. ; -1 bef. lab. 173
IB n.m.pl., suff. 1 p. s. from 133 d. 6. (§ 35.r.3) in pref. 3 bef. {-) )( Kal inf. constr. .
J13
7
131 '•! id. pi., construct state ; -1 bef. lab. . in "1133 pref. 3 X pr- name in compos. 7^3*1133 113
ff1 133 id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . . 133 71133 pref. 3 f. 13^
noun masc sing. dec. 2 b. 713
in 113 pref. 3 q. v.J
3 X noun
7' 7
pref. bef. niasc. sing. dec. 6i.
7
133 Kal part act. pi. constr. m. from 133 d. 7b. 133 *?ii4 pref. id. X id-, construct state 713
rein noun m. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. f. from 133 d. 6 a. 133 *nîin

t i i ;
pref. id. X id. pi., absolute state '713
Dpîn id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. 133 pref. id. )( id- s., suff. 2 p. s. m. [for ?
] 713
Jj?1
1H33 '-1 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; -1 bef. .
133 pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing, dec 10. rt3
T
<1p3 3
^"j' )
> id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.
( )
133
»p pref. 3 bef. ,. X Kal inf. constr. . r?3
»nnn pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. 1T3
IH.n lfi
\ id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 bef. lab. 133 ^T3 3
T
?'*[ pref. id. X noun masc. sing. 7T3
D^l.33 TO '-1
id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 id. . 133 irn
•••vt:
> pref. id. X pi", name of a place (§ 35. r. 2) 1T3
D 133T ,!
\ id. pi., absolute state ; -1 id. 133 1T33
D'Hn Kal part. act. masc, pi. of 133 dec 7 b. 133 pref. 3 bef.
(
.
}
Xn - f- s., constr. of 11? 3 d. 10. 1T3
" -13^133 from 133 dec. 6a. 133
n. m. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. I'inn 3 X P r name of a stream
pref. - . . n 7
3
"VlB pref. 3 bef.

(>) X
n. m. s., constr. of ftl| d.3a. 713 r
\d pref. 3 for 13 X noun com. sing. irr. (§ 45) K 7
3
?133 -1 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6c ;

-1 bef. , . 713 \n pref. 3 X id-, constr. st. (§ 3 7 r. 6)
s '-1
. ; -1 bef. . N»!|
î?133 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . 713

> pref. 3 for 13 X noun com. sing. irr. (§ 45) K 7
3
?niVl33
lj?133
pref.
pref.
10,
3 bef.
f-)
from 7113 masc.
X
3 X n. m. s., suff. 2 p. s. m.
adj. fem., pi. of
.... fr.
lVl1| dec
^>13 d. 6c
713
?13
^33
pref.
pref. id.
3 X id-,
X noun masc.
construct state (§37. rem. 6)
sing. dec. la.. .

fc03
1 7
3
«1»J3
nnin pref. 3 for .13 X noun fem., pi. of .1113 dec. *irpn pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc Fl 7
J
lie. (§ 42. rem. 4) . . ... 113 Kheth., but Keri D133 (q. v.) . . 113
" Ge. 30. 11. /Zep.8.4. ' Is.63. 2. 1 Ps. 131.1. * Je. 3. 7, 10. » De. 15. 6. * Jos. 14. 2. » La. 3. 9. " Jos. 19. 27.
i>
Pr. 22. 12. K Ezr. 9. 8, 5. "'Le. 10.6. r Mai. 2.14. v Ezr. 4. 15. d Ju. 14.8. '•
1 Ch.24.5. Le. 5.21. t De. 3. 29.
" J.s. :',. H. * Ju. 15. 1. » Ne. 4. 17. «Ps. 73. 15. * Ezr. 6. 2. e Na.3.3. * Ju. 1.3. P Ps. 62. 11. « Ge. 32. 33.
<t
Job 29. 25. •
Eze.23.26. » Ex. 15. 16. *Ps. 45. !). " Ezr. 5. 7. / Je. 48. 11. ' Ju.6.39. 1 Da. 4. 14. * Job 38. 8.
e Oe.44.12. * Eze. 1C. 30. p Eze. 31.7. »Da. 3. 25; 4.7. * Da. 4. 34. ^Nu.20.3. ">lSa.25.2. r De. 34. 6. y Ps. 79. 10.
,
"py^-y^ri LXV 'rgn^gg

y'37112 pref. 3 for 13 X pr. name of a place /3143 •"I pref. id. X noun masc. sing. ;
-*1
id. 213
Î^H pref. id. X noun m. s. dec. 8d. (§ 37. No. 2) Hi ff |i*)?3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing, dec 3 a.. nu
pref. 3 bef. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. .Hi
?3?33 pref. id. X pr. name of a place
*n-ini3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. Hi . . .
* v-1?J2 -1 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. constr. from [?-1?il]

J
|p!3 pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc sing. na
d. lb; -1 bef. .
(0
*£*$? pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 1 p. s. fr. Wl3 d. 2 b. bis
Dn\>1?Ji2 '-I pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc; -1 id.
c
q-iii pref. 3 f. 13^
1y-1?J3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. noun fem. sins. dec. 6 c pa
pref. 3 q. v.
""^Wo? -1 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 p. s. f.j -1 bef.
name
11^3 pref. 3 bef. ,.-, X Pr - of a place 113
'DD^Jl -1 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. m.; -1 id.
1-1^3 pref. id. X pr. name of a place, see l-lb^l
/ *&foa pref. 3 bef. n. m. pi. constr.fr. [D"A|] d. 1 a. nbi "pn?p^3 Ch. 3 X noun masc.
(
.
}
X pref. sing., suff. 3 pers.
"iriiâ pref. 3, contr. for in'talS, Hiph. inf., suff. pi. masc. [from D^JI dec. 3. § 59]
3 pers. sing. masc. (§11. rem. 3) "^3 pref. id. X Kal inf. constr. dec. 13 a. .
mi
*in?35 *l
P ref ? X - Piel inf. [np|], suff. 3 pers. sing, pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc
T
masc. ; -1 before , . . i °ri53 pref. 3 f. .13]
noun fem. sing. dec. 6e. na
? v|3 pref. 3 for 13 X P r name » of a region hbi pref. 3 q. v.J
7/23 "-1 pref. 3 bef. .

X prep.; prop, noun masc. pr. name of a eunuch of Ahasuerus, Est. 1. 10.
constr. of 7PY dec. 4c ; -1 id. bh: Ipia }pr. name of a eunuch of Ahasuerus,
*$9? pref. 3X n.m.pl. constr.fr. fe|]d.6. (§ 35.r.3.) hbi fcwnia

t it :
•
Est. 2. 21 ; 6. 2.
'^7?33 pref. 3 bef. . , X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. 13

> noun masc. sing. dec. 8d. 113
sing. masc. from ??y dec. 4 a. .
13
LI
m ^??!l3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern.
to devise, feign.
Dja>)I3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. to ') pref. 3 bef. ,
X noun fem. s. ; -1 bef. lab. mi
lj£|3 pref.3f.n3l
1T
f
^313 pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc. sing. 131
f
•
> pr. name of a region, see IV 7H
TjM pref. 3 q.v.j 1313 '•1 pref. id. X noun m. s. dec. 4a; -1 bef. lab. 131
B
&*?»|3 °'-1 pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc, pi. of i?D3 *1313 pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc. sing."}
"•1"J
131
dec. 8a. (§ 37. rem. 2) tea 1313 W
'-1J
dec. 6a. (§ 35. r. 2) ;
-1 bef. lab.
J
P\n pref. id.1 1313 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 4 a. 131
noun com sm S- êc. ^d.
M5 f "n (
-
ijH? *'-1 pref. id. X Piel inf. constr. d. 7b -1 bef.

(-)
131
»fi*3|3? pref. id. X noun m. s. dec. lb. (§ 30. No. 3) 333 1313 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 a. . 131
r
iri3333 pref. 3 bef. . X noun fern, sing.,
. suff. 3 pers. y ;i l pref. 3 bef. ,. X noun masc sing., constr.
sing. masc. from 1333 dec. 10. of 131

T T
dec. 4a; -1 bef. lab. 131
'film pref. 3 for .13X noun f., pi. of 133/ dec. 10. pa V]fta '•1 pref. 3 X Piel inf. (131), suff. 3 pers.
'\T3J3 -1 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. constr. from [Till] sing. masc. dec. 7b; -1 id. . 131
dec. 6b bef.; -1 '
t33 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3
B*||3 pref. 3 for 13 X n. com., pi. of || dec. 8d. pers. sing. masc. from 131 dec. 4 a. 131
" ?y!l3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. £ 6
«l pref.
sing. dec.
3 X
7b;
Piel inf.
bef.
(131), suff. 1 pers.
131
*rn$n_3 pref.3 X n.f.s., constr. of li;Wd.llc(§42.r.l) 1W -1 , .
n. m. pi. constr. from 131 d. 4 a. 131

^p^}3 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . *?.?13 pref. id. X
2
1233 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
cS pai3 pref. 3 bef. X id -
P L > suff -
l P ers -
sin S- 131
masc. from [S)|] dec.8d. 51S3 pref. id. X id. pi-, suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. 131
a
}S33 *'-1 pref. 3. for 113 X noun com. sing., (suff. V1313 pref. id. X id. ph, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . 131
^B|) dec. 6a; -1 bef. labial |23 pref. id. X idpi-, suff. 2 pers. sing, masc 131
C
D^S1I3 pref. id. X id. pi., absolute state tea /^1313 •1 pref. id. X id. id. (Kh. ^1313), K. ^13^3
d lil3 e '-1 pref. id. X noun m. s. dec. la; -1 bef. lab. iij sing, with suff. 2 pers. sing, masc 131
e Je. Je. 41. 17. Ju.6. 11. « Je. 14. 12. * Eze. 3. 27.
<•Ps. 77. 19. 27. 20. » Ex. 9. 3. * Eze. 27. 24. * Ge. 40. 10. *
De. P Is. 63. 2. * Is. 32. 7. ' Eze. 3. 4.
* Eze. 20. 7. * 2 Sa. 14. 26. 1 Ch.12.40. « Eze. 16. 5. c Hab. 3. 17. 19. 5.
rf.Tu.16.16.
« % Ki. 21. 11. ' De.
18. 12. P Ge. 3. 8, 10. * 2 Sa. 22. 16. <* Ex. 12. 19. * Ju.1.3. 2 1 Ki.12.33. y 2Ch.8. 13
d Eze. 22. 4. * Eze. 4. 12. ? Je.48.27. Le. ' Ju.6.37. r Eze. 12. 19. »2Ki. 1.16. ' Da. 10. 12.
y Is. 50. 2. 17. 15.
<*Da.3.27. * Ex.9. 15. « Ex. 19. 9. / 1 Ki. 18. 36.
' Eze. 20. 39. 1 Ge.30. 27. ' Ex. 22. 2. * Ex. 21. 3, 4. / De. 28. 27.
/ Eze. 27. 24. »'Ge.l2. 13. « Is. 65. 3. « Je. 8. 13. 8 Is. 58.1. « Nu. 8. 19. ' Je.21.9.
10
, ;
iWfr-Q3*tftt LXVl nym^-dinnni

"D3n313 pref. 2 X idpi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. 131 VJ3 noun m. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. m. from 13 d. 8d. 113
pref. 3
"
for 13")
:
»'i;i3 pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc. sing. . HH
„ „ " > id. pi.,
r absolute state
pref. 3 bef. . noun m. pi., suff. 2 pers. s. m. from 13 d.8d. 113
; J
pref. 3 X Kal inf., suff. 2 p. s. m. [for t|T] 131 "^12 pft
\ noun masc. sing. dec. la; -1 before . ?12
pref. 3 bef. ,
X noun m. sing., suff. 2 pers. "SJ»^13
•v.t :
id. pi., suff. 2 pers. s. f. [for t(fy] ,* Is. 1 25. . ^13
sing. masc. [for ^1212] from 121 dec. 4 a. 121 D>13 noun masc, pi. of 13 dec. 8d. . . 113
"D31313 pref. 3 X Piel inf. (121), suff. 2 pers. pi. pref. 3 X pr. name fern. . . . pi
masc. dec. 7 b. (§ 36. rem. 3) 121 wnii pref. id. X Kal inf. [E»1], suff. 3 pers. sing,
&1313 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. 121 masc. dec. la.. . ... . GJÎ
vr :
•
pref. 3 bef. ,
)
)( [for E?313] noun m. sing.
dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 10) £>31 bIS. Niph. I. to be separated, with fft from, to be chosen
pref. 3 X pr. name of a place, for fi£^31 £>31 out, with 7 to any thing. — II. to depart, with jp
pref. 3 bef. X n. f. s., constr.
, . of Hill d. 11a. rui of the place and ?X of the person. Hiph. I. to
separate, to make a division, const, with |*3. — II.
to distinguish, const, with P3-1-p3, ^2^— )% h—]*S.

CTffi to be separate, solitary, only part. 1113
I.
— II. in the deriv. to devise, feign, comp. &13,

solitary.
&SE53,
— III. to separate, select, with }£>, P^D, p.
?12 masc. d. 4a, part, portion, only, Am. 3. 12.

see 13 below.
/'''Ill masc. dec. la, tin.
113 masc. prop, separation, only as an adv.
D?12p fern, separation, separate place, Jos. 16.9.
112/ and 112 solitary, alone.
Jly'12 masc. Eng. vers., after most of the an-
112 (separation) pr. name masc. Ge. 36. 35.
gum
12 masc. dec. 8d. I. apart. II. — — pi. D 13 parts
T
cient interpreters, bdellium, a transparent
of a body, members, limbs. — III. branches. —IV. the Arab., and so the Rabbies and Bochart, pearls.
staves, poles ; metaph. princes, Ho. 11. 6. —V. 12, r

^2 noun masc. sing., constr. of [/12] dec. 4 a. . ?12
fine linen, pi. linen garments. —VI. pi. lies, comp.
•1 pref. 2 for12 X noun f. s.; -1 before lab. p?1
112 No. II.—VII. 12^ separately, alone; 7
12^, Tlbl2 "'•1 pref. 2 for 12 X noun fern. sing, see JTP1. 171
t]12^, 'mb, &c. J, thou, he alone; |D 12^> and *ir£i3 pref. 2 X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . n?1
12% besides; ^ 12^, Eze. 1.6, and 1B>K 12f»D, y ninî_3 pref. id. X id. pi., constr. of Jlin^l (§ 44.
Nu. 6. 21. besides that which. rem. 5), T\ treated as if radical .
112
ITT
"17-3
ffl-113
adv
pr.
pref.
name masc.
2 for 12 X noun
....masc. sing. pi. DH-11
112
112 'op
pref.
pref.
"•1 pref.
2
2 f.
bef.
12")
2 }
S
(>)
n °Un
X n. f.,
m -
du. of
S
'
d 2b
-
[1^1]
- X *
bGf
d.
-
11a.
CO*
D1K
& D^lll (§ 35. rem. 13) . .
'
. Ill Qi? 6 '-1 pref. id. X id., constr. state; -1 id. . &1K
1113 pref. 2 X pr. name masc. . . . Ill «n-i»i3 pref. 3 bef. , . )( noun fern. sing. dec. la. ilDI
pref.id. X n.m. pi. constr. [from *1-11 §35.r.l5] 111 în-iD'is pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . ilDI
c d*ti13 pref. 2 for 12 X noun m., pi. of 1-11 d. 1 a. Ill pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing.
•1 pref. id. X id.pl.abs. (§35.r. 13) ; -1 bef.labial 111 from D1 dec. 2 a. . . . . Dltf
T
pref. 2 X pr. name masc. . . . Ill pref. 3 before ... X id. pi., constr. state . D1X
*iiii pref. 3 f. 13") pref. id. X noun masc. sing. . ilDI
noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a. Ill
iii3 pref. 2 q.v, ^£13 ") pref. 3 X noun masc. pi., suff. pers.")
Q1K
noun masc. pi. constr. from 12 dec. 8d, 113 j sing. fern, from D1 dec. 2 b .
7.3 pref. 2 X prep., prop, subst. masc. constr. of ) pref. 2~ for 13 )

V " •
> id. pi., absolute state D1K
>1 dec. 8d. (§ 37. rem. 6) H D*»13 J
pref. 3 q.v. j
'•1 pref. id. X V x name of a place

- . . 211 TjpiS pref. id. X id. s., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . D1K
noun m. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. f. from 12 d. 8d. 112 *îpi3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers.
n>i3 (perh. for H* 1X3 in the strength of the Lord, sing. masc. [from D1] Iftl
comp. R. 1-1K) pr. name m. Ezr. 10. 35. iiypi3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 12 b.
" Mai. 2. 17. ' Ex. 16.31. »2Ch.35.13 « Job 11. 3. -•Am. 3. 12. * 2 Ki. 12. 10. * Ge. 49. 11. / Is. 38. 10. * Eze. 19. 10.
"
Ps. 51. 6. /Ge. 1.26,28. *Ge.7. 1. » Eze. 27. 12. > De.28.22. yju.16.3. " Ge.5.1. # Eze. 16.6. ' Ps. 126. 5.
c Ps. 119. 42. g\ Sa.2. 14. ' Eze.
19. 14. P Eze. 22. 18, 20. t2 Ki.fi. 32. « Job 38. 8. rfGe.5.3. * Eze. 16. 6. «2 Ki. 10 7.
'De.5.25. * Ge. 30. 16. ""Je.36. 18. 1 De. 25. 4. «De. 15.17. « Eze. 38. 22. « Ps. 30. 10. * Ps. 106. 38.
. I ; —
iSina-nijttrra LXVII -tan rHiMana

pref. 3 f. ia p^D112 pref. id. X pi*, name of a place . . pb>Dl
id. pi., absolute state
3 o^ni'ia pref. id. X noun m. with term, and
pref. bef.
(
.
}
}J it 1 :
pi. fern.
<">n:yoi3 pref. 21 X id- sing., sufF. 1 pers. sing. JJD1 suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. from 111 dec. la in
pref. a for 12 X n. m. s., (pi. c. ^£>1) d. 6a.
p'wi
> pref. id. X pr- name of a place
Ch. pref. a X noun fern. s. (constr.) d. lb m
rf
pbv?i3 •1 pref. 2 bef. X noun m -
s -
'
^ bef lab
- -
P^^ *nii Chald. pref. id. X id. construct state . m
"ft? pref. 2 X proper name of a place . . pi «KKrna Ch. pref. id. X n.m.s., emph. of [Nfll] d.3b. Km
w (for jl~f3 Danite, comp. 1J512) proper name, Mxniii Chald. pref. id. X id. by Hebraism'
'
. Km
masc— I. 1 Sa. 12. 11.— II. 1 Ch. 7. 17.
1
pref. id. X n. f. s. dec. la. (but constr. ni) m
pref. 2 X P r name masc. - PI IP *? pref. id. X pr. name of a place, see Jfl'l
1
pref. id. X noun fem - sing. d . 13 a.) 12 1 pref. prep. 3 with suff. 3 pers. s. fem. (§
IT
5) 3
in*
'1j (§ 44. No. ]); -1 before .
to Chald. id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . 2
( }
d ,ik
inyia pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc vi* Kh. na q. v., k. ia q. v. 2 . . .
npsii pref. id. X Pr« name of a place pai e

ip3K13 pref.aXNiph.inf.[p3^n],suff.3p.s.m.d.7b. p2K
it ••
®:
'it: •i : :
/tpixna pref. id. X Hiph. inf. constr.

S"'-1before ""IK ; -1
(:)
Arab, to tear, rend, in Heb. only as denom. of W313 pref. 3 before

(
_ X Hiph. inf. (Win), suff.
p!3 to repair a breach, 2 Ch. 34. 10. 1 pers. sing., dec. 3 a. . . . &02
p!3 masc. dec. 6 a, with suff. "*]pl3 a breach, pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . 812
rupture, in a building. ^3,13 pref. 2 X Hiph. inf., suff. 1 p. sing., dec. 1 b. E2J
in pause from [pl2] *^Jpa pref. a for 13 X n. m. s. dec. 6a. (§ 35. r. 4) ^21
'PS ; Seg. n. as if "}
noun m. sing. dec. 6 a. (see the following) •62.1a pref. 3 X id. pi., construct state . . ?2.1
j
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. . . . p!2 angina pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . 731
(for lpl~|3 son of stabbing, i. e. stabber, "injana pref. id. X Niph. inf., suff. 3 p. s. m., dec. lb. .133
comp. 11 ?3) pr. name masc, 2 Ki. 9. 25. "DKia.ia

it ;it . :
pref. id. X Niph. inf. [8131], suff. 3 pers.
pi. masc, dec. 7 b. . . . . 813

pn|] Chald. Pa. to scatter, Da. 4. 1 1 pref. 3 bef. ,, X noun masc. sing., suff. 1 p.
pref. 2 X noun masc. sing, for 111 Ill sing, from [3^1] dec. 3a. . . . 33.1
a-nia •1 Ch. Pael pret. 3 pers. pi. m. ; -1 bef. labial 112 °î2 •1 pref. 3 X Hiph. inf. constr. dec. 1 b; -1 bef.
(:)
$ti
rtaiiia pref. 2 for 12 X noun masc. sing, [for Dill] 111 ^n-taia pref. id. X Hiph. inf. construct dec. la. . «1?3
pref. 2 f. 121 ?nfci3 pref. id. X Niph. inf. construct . . 1?J

m,J noun com. 1?3
l pref. id. ! sing., (suff. *211)"] pref. id. X Hiph. inf., suff. 1 pers. s. dec. 1 b.
111
"TO? '•Ipref. 2q.v.
J
dec. 6a; -1 before labial
.J
pref. 3 before .
X P r name masc.
- . Ill
pref. id. *pjina pref. id. X Kal construct P|ll
TO? '•1
J inf. . .
•1 pref. id. X id. s. with suff. 3 pers. s. m.; -1 id. Hiria pref. 3 for 13, 13 X noun m. sing. dec. 4 c 111
pref. 2X id. pi., suff. 3
bef. , pers. sing. «nin2 pref. 3 before ,_. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. . Ill
it t :
•
f
masc. (for V2' § 4. rem. I) in *-niri2 pref. 3 X id. pi., construct state . . Ill
?'•! pref. 2 X id. pi., constr. state ; -1 bef. rn pref.l art. & 3 X n.com.s., (suff. ^311) dec. 6 a. T">1
pref. 2 before ,
X id- pl-> suff. 1 pers. sing, 111 1^1112 pref. 3 bef. (,.) X P r name m.,
- see l.t^lll 111
pref. 2 X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. rn nil ria pref. 3 X noun fem. sing, constr. [of illll
pref. id. X id. pi-, suff. 3 pers. pi. fern. . TV" dec. lie, § 42. rem. 1] HI
pref. 2 bef.
(
X idpi-, suff. 3 pers. sing. m.
pref. id. id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. in iHlS Root not used; Arab. 113 to be void. Hence
X t IT
pref. 2 X id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. in z -112 1 (for 113) masc. emptiness.
pref. 2 before id- pl-> suff. 2 pers. sing. !
n'lil2 pref. 2 X Hiph. inf. constr. (§ 25. No. 2)

-X , -1
masc. for *] 211 i

(§ 4. rem. l) . nil •1 before IT
[i
D3*113 pref. 2 X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. in lS;1
T
!2 pref. id. X Niph. inf. constr., bef. monos. for 1>J
/ Nu. 9. 22. lKi.6.7,7. i Eze. 21. 29. * Ps. 110. 3.

" La. 2. 11. /f2Ki.l2.6. » 1 Sa. 15. 18. ' Ps. 119. 37. » Da. 4. 12. '
* Ps. 80. 6. a Eze. 27. o Eze. 46. 8. K Eze. 36. 17. b Da. 4. g Nu. 9. 19. "'Ge.2.4. r Eze. 39. 28. y Ne. 9. 19.
9, 27. 20.
e Ps.6.7. J>1 Sa.8.3. * Ge. 6. 9. Eze. 44. 7. » Ps. 39. 4. * De. 9.4. * Is. 34. 11.
'
Ps.90. 1. <•
Est. 1. 19. *
rf
Am.3.12. * Da. 2 Ch. 21. 12. V Is. 55. 2. <" «•
Ps.119.6. o Est. 2. 12, 15 t Ps. 29. 4. « Ezr. 3. 11.
4. 11. 1 Je. 17. 24.
e Pr. 13. 16. ' Ec. 11. 3. r Eze. 16. 47. * Ezr. 7. 14. « Ge. 32. 26. * Ec. 6. 4. ^lCh.5.41. « Eze. 16. 14. * Ge. 21. 5.
/ Job 34. 35. m Je.6.25. » Ho. 10. 13.
ynns-D^ra LXVIII tmiaHmm
«Dîn3 pref. 3 for H3 X Kal part. act. masc, pi. of *"W3D3 pref. 3 before _ X Hiph. inf. (|*3Sl), suff.
[W>irt] dec'. 7 b 3 pers. sing, masc, dec 3 a. na

|'iri2l Chald. pref. prep. 21 with suff. 3 p. pi. masc. 3 Dv3H3 pref. 3 X Hiph. inf. construct . D73
b
tttpjnit pref.3XNiph.inf.pp-ln],suff.3p.s.m.,dec.7b. ID* "typing -1 pref. id. X Niph. inf. (Jtfail § 36. rem. 5)
i«*iini pref. id. X Hiph. inf., suff. 3 p. s. m., dec. lb. *W suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; -1 before
(:)
. wa
'£'31113 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. ^^ a
mans
ma
.
pref. id. X Hiph. inf. construct dec. lb.

TJfcPVinSl pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . K^ warn
'D^yirn -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.; -1 bef.
(:)
K^ c
nn3n3 pref. id. X Niph. inf. construct ma
*'YViil3 pref.id.X Hiph. inf. (mill), suff. 1 p.s.,dec. lb. TV r
Q^3ri3 -1 pref. id. X Niph. inf. [7jP3n], suff. 3 pers.
JJKMnS pref. id. pr- name masc. pi. masc, dec 7b before „ ; -1 7^3
X
^nana X Hiph. 25.No.2)
T\)i}2
/in^HS
-1 pref. id.
dec. 10
pref. id.
X noun
; -1
id.,
before
fern, sing., constr.
suff. 3 pers. sing.

... masc.
of [iTjil]
mn
mn h'n3.
pref.id.
Niph. — I.
inf.,suff. 1 pers.s. (§
to be agitated, terrified, amazed. —

J13J
II. to
X
?D3'nniil3 pref. id. X Niph. inf. [ni"l}n], suff. 2 pers. hasten, with 7 after Pr. 28. 22. — III. to be ruined.
pi. masc, dec. lb. contrary to rule, for Pi. — I. to terrify, confound. — II. to cause to hurry,
Dpnn-TH; comp. ^fl'mS, Eze. 16.31. mr hasten, const, ace, 3, —Pu.

7JJ. part, hurried,
A
K3nn3 pref. id. X Niph. inf. construct K3J1 hastened. Hiph. i. q. Piel.
'Dtapni pref. id. x Kh. Dtanns, Niph. inf. [tsnn 7il3 Chald. Ithpe. inf. haste. Pa. to terrify, alarm.
dec. 7 b] , K. DTSI13 Kal inf., suff. 3 p. pi. m. J17H3 fern., pi. n'lpHS fear, terror.
•1?*na Chald. fern, haste, Ezr. 4. 23.
masc. a species of marble, only Est. i. 6. /n7rt3 noun f. s. dec. 10. (§ 42. No. 3 comp. note) 7D3
pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. constr. (ni'H § 13. *ît3 pref. 3 X Kal inf. [?H § 18. rem. 3], suff. 3 p.
rem. 13, comp. rem. 1 and 2) , . HTl sing. masc. dec. 8e. 77H
ini'na pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . il'il A
ni^n3 -1 n. f. pi. abs. from r6il3 (q. v.); -1 bef. lab. 7H3
^pi'D? pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. . iTTl
'iDn^na pref. 3 X Niph. inf. [DD^n], suff. 3 pers.
oanijna pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . DTI
sing, masc, dec. 7 b. .
bniâ pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ITTl
'Mp^na pref. id.

X
id., suff. 1 pers. pi.
. .
DTI
•'DrVD^na
it
pref. 3
t r -: i- r -
bef. ,
(-:) J^ Kh. DlYD
t
noun r
(
f. pi., K.
L
X . .
Dm' sing, with suff. from iia'?D dec. 10. "pil
lanp'pa pref. 3 X Hiph. inf., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 3D 11
3 X 77H
7^H3 "-1 pref. Piel inf. constr.; -1 before
(:)
>9'n3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing., dec. 2 b. 73TI
3 X id-; construct state 73T1
pref. . . .
Dm 3
I" T
Root not used ; Arab, to be dumb.
ajjp'pa Chald. pref.id. Xn.m.,emph. of [73^n] dec.2a, 73'il
ruana fem. constr. riDna, pi. ni^ns, constr.
tow °'-1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. niOn3 (comp. § 42. rem. 4) sing, with suff.
sing. masc. from 75 Ti dec. 2b; -1 bef. „ 73T! inpriS (as if from fl£n3 § 42. rem. 5).— I.
pref. id. X id. pi-, construct state . . 73TI cattle. — II. wild beast. By the plural, in Job 40. 15,
'^?*p3 Chald. pref. X noun masc.

id. sing., suff. 1 p. some stupendous quadruped is understood, accord-
adj.
sing, from 73*0 dec. 2a.
masc. sing. .... . . . TOT!
1H3 DH3
ing to
m,i pref. prep.
\
some the hippopotamus,
3 with suff..3p.pl.m. (§ 5)
others, the elephant.
; -1 id. 3
r
^;ri3
to*n3
pref. 3 before
comp. ni^ns
pref. id. X id-, suff.
...
.....
X Kal inf.
3 pers. sing. masc.

constr. dec. la,
.
UTI
ITi!
DH3
n^H3
pref.
pref.
3 X
3
paragogic
q. v.
pr. name
X pron. pers. 3
n (§ 5. rem. 7)
of a region
pi. masc with

>.
.
.
. HDH
DH
pref.3X Niph. inf. [*T33il],suff.l p.s.,dec.7b. 133 n»ri3 '•")
n. f. s. dec. 11. (§ 42. r. 4 & 5) ; -1 bef. Dil3
''plan? pref. id. X Hiph. inf., suff. 1 pers. s., dec. lb, "7i?2>ri3 pref. 3 X Niph. inf. construct, dec. lb. . 71D
(§ 25. No. 2) naa pDn3 pref. 3. before X construct of the following HDH
pref. 3 with the relat. art. for H3 (comp. *fl£ri3 pref. 3 for P13, -H3 X noun masc. s. dec. 3 a. HOf!
2 Ch. 29. 36) ; Hiph. pret. 3 pers. sing. m. }13 niDH3 construct of the following . . . DH3
«Ps.73.3. / Ps. 52. 9. 1 Sa. 25. 15. p Da. 4.1. ' Eze. 32. 15. *2Ch.l2.12. d Da. 11. 34. * Je.15.8. "'Mai. 2. 17
* Ps.31.14. g Eze. 6. 8. "Ex. 30. 7. * Job 37. 21. «2Ch.l.4. «lKi. 18.4. « Ex. 12. 13. '"
2Ki.8.29. » Ge. 37. 22.
«2Ch.84.14. h Da. 10.7. 'Ezr. 5. 15. ' Ex. 19. 16. * Pr. 8. 27. * 1 Sa. 20. 15. / Le. 20. 16. * Na.2.6. Je. 51. 42.
* Eze. 31. 16. •'
2 Ki.7.15. '
Ps.29.9. * Ex. 14. 18. V Pr. 25. 8. * Ps. 37. 34. B Job 29. 3. ' 2Ch.5.13. PEc.5.9.
« Pr. 11. 6. * Eze. 1G. 22.
—
jnns-rvi&rft LXIX jrtta-Ha^rta
ni?rt3 n.f.pl.abs.from n»n3 dec. lie. (§ 42.r.4& 5) DP13 1$>113 pref. id. X Niph. inf. construct . . "IVJJ
"Tprii pref. 3 X Hiph. inf construct

- . 11ft ffcayShn -1 Hiph. inf., suff. 2 p. pi. m. d. lb; -1 bef. ^>S3
»i>Dnil pref. id. X Niph. inf., suff. 3 p. s. m. dec. lb. be frVjPSni pref.3bef.
t
_.
)
XHiph.inf.[pari] suff.lp.s.d.3a. > pS
OXyBni pref. id. X Niph. inf. (Ktffcn), suff. 3 pers. *"Sjbn3. pref. id. X Kal inf. construct . . TSn
sing. masc. dec. 7 b. «'
hnan3 pref. 3 X Hiph. inf., suff. 3 p. s. m. dec. lb. 11D

rf
Dphpni -1 pref. id. X Hiph. inf., suff. 3 p. pl.m.; -1 bef.
(
hid *initfrj3 pref. id. X Hiph. inf., suff. 3 p. s. m. dec. lb. .1*3
npn2 n.f.s.,constr. of npn3 decile. (§42.r.4&5) Dn3 'Dp ¥il3
:
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 p. pi. m. (§ 25. No. 2) n¥3
»nbn3 id. pi., absolute state . Dm
Hfipra /'-I id. sing., suff. 3 p.s.f. [from rittnil] ; -1 bef.
(:)
Dm l»S Root not used; Arab, to be white, shining. Hence
inpnS id. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . Dm pH3 masc. only Le. 13.39, a kind of harmless
leprosy, consisting of dull whitish spots.
*-ll»ll» ( id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing, m.; -1 bef. ,.
M/-1 pref. 3 X Niph. inf. construct; -1 bef. ... ^3p
;,
D3rif?rQ iri
id. sing., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc; id. fehp
X Niph. inf. [B^gil] suff. 1 p.
\ -1
pref. id. , s. d. 7 b.
DKipni fc '-1
id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc; -1 id.
X Hiph. constr.; before yP.p
.
•1 pref. id. inf. -1
'•Ijfipm mf) id. sing., suff. pers. pi.; id. L

1 -1 .
pref. id. X Niph. inf. construct . . /Hp
pref. id. X Hiph. inf. construct . . }*1p
m Root not used

\r\3, masc,
;
pi.
Arab,
ft'ttna
to shut up.
(as if from fl.13 § 35.

* D3ipn3
pref. id. X Hiph.
pref.id.XHiph.inf.(3nprj)suff.3p.pl.m.d.lb.
inf. construct . . 5]¥p
31p
rem. 9). — I. the thumb. — II. the great toe.
Dmnpm pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc . 31p
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc . . 31p
fil3 (thumb) pr.name of a son of Reuben; whence
»nnfe>j?nia pref. id. X Hiph. inf., suff. 3 p. s. f. dec lb. ilPp
fn3"|3X,thenameofaplaceinJudah, Jos. 15. 6 518.17.
tp 2 pref. 3, see lett. 3X pron.pers.pl., fern, of DH DH "IHS Root not used Arab, to shine.
m
;
pref. prep.
pr. name
3 with
of a place
suff.
....3 pers. sing. fem. (§ 5)
jil3
3
rnp3
§ 44. rem. 5)
fem., pi. n'nm
a shining, whitish
(§ 42. No. 3 note, and
scurf, sinking in the
m noun fem. sing., pi. ni3!"!3
pref.3XNiph.inf.(X3|n),suff.3p.s.m.,d.7b.
(§ 35. rem. 9) . ji!3
K33
skin and having white hair.
ISIS masc adj. bright, shining, Job 37. it.

°in'xn3m [from niK33n 23. rem. 9) K33
pref. id. X id. §
im /;
lpref.3f.n3,-n3-)
r noun m. s. dec 8. (§37.
pref. id. X Niph. inf. construct . . ?]33
it
in 3
t
'-1
t t ' - :
pref. 3 q. v.
: 1
rem. 7); -1 before

nn
,.
nans pref. 3, see lett. 3 X pron. pers. pi. fem. with

T |" T 113 pref. id. X P r name of a mountain
- inn
parag. PI, from DPI masc. . . .DPI nan
*ini*nn3 pref. id. X Niph. inf., suff. 3 p. s. m. dec. lb.
*rrtpha noun fem., pi. of ji!3 (§ 35. rem. 9) . }H3
y'in'&ah3 pref. id. X Hiph. inf., suff. 3 p. s. m. dec. lb. nan
pref.3X Hiph. inf. constr. for ^mn (§ ll.r.2) htV
iin3 3 nn
pref. before _.
(
X Kal inf. construct
•irani pref. id. X Hiph. inf. construct dec. 3 a. . 1113
01113 pref. 3 [for nn.13, yiiin3],Niph. inf. constr.
'Kbann •1 pref. id. X Niph. inf. constr. d. 7b; -1 bef. K£>3
i" t • :
(§ 13. rem. 8) jnn
"Dxbann •1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc; -1 id. KEJO a D'O-lim pref. 3 before , X Kal part. pass, masc, pi.
"»7y.m pref. id. X Hiph. inf. construct dec. lb. . 13JJ
of [Mill] dec 3a inn
*iniyii3 pref. id. X Hiph. inf., suff. 3 p. s. m. dec. 1 b. HIJJ
"'in^ 6/ «1
pref.3 X noun masc. pi. constr. [for *l!l]
•1 pref. id. X Hiph. inf. construct; -1 before ... fpJJ
from in dec. 8. (§ 37. rem. 7); -1 bef. nn
(:)
pref. id. X Hiph inf. construct dec. 1 b. . 1I7JJ c;
innn3 pref. 3 bef. X Hiph. inf. [linn], suff.
-ni^m "'•1 pref. id. X Niph. inf. constr. d. lb; -1 bef.
(:)
rf?V 3 pers. sing. masc. dec. 3 a. nn
M nibym •1 pref. id. X foil, with suff. 1 pers. sing. ; 1 id. nbjj Dnm pref. 3 for 13, -H3 X noun m. [for D^n],
c
ri^>m •1 pref. id. X Hiph. inf. constr. dec. 1 b ; -1 id. i"6jj pi. of lil dec. 8. (§ 37. rem. 7) . nn
•1 pref. id. X Niph. inf. with suff. 3 pers. sing. rf
D3Dnn3 pref. 3 before „
( :)
X Hiph. inf. (Dn.il), suff.
masc dec lb; *1 id. . . . TV?V 2 pers. pi. masc dec. 3 a. D11
pref. id. X Hiph. inf., suff. 2 p. s. m. dec. lb. Tibv e
^nn3 pref. 3 X Hiph. inf. constr.
" Ps. 46. 3. g Ex. 20. 10. » Zee. 13. 3. t Eze. 1. 19. * Eze. 37. 13. * Ge. 19. 29. Nu. 10.7. ' Nu. 26. 61. "Eze. 37. 9.
* Ge.
17. 24, 25. * Le. 26. 22. Zee. 13.4. «Eze. 1.21. c Ex. 30. 8. "
De. 32. 8. ?Nu.l7.7. « Ge. 35. 17. bEze. 34. 14.
" Is.55. 6. '"
2KL3.17. Pi Ki.8.33. *2 Sa.7.14. rf
Nu.9.22. * Ps. 60. 2. 9 Ps. 17. 15. * Mai. 3. 2. Ju. 16.9.
d Job 17. 2. * Ps.107.38. ? Ju. 1.6, 7. Nu.26.9. r y Est. 1.4. rfNu. 18. 30,32
y Ge. 30. 42. « Nu.8.2. ' Zee. 8. 14.
'De.32.24. ' Nu. 32. 26. « De. 32. 8. * Jer.37. 11. / Eze. 45. 1. "Ps.102.23. »Nu.3.4. « Eze. 26. 15. *2Ch,13. 15.
/Jos. 8.2. «Ne. 10.37. » De. 25. 19. " Ex. 40. 36. 8 Eze. 12. 15. » Est. 2. 8, 19.
—
Pft-^tttl LXX ro-nT&

n^nS pref. 3X n. m. pi. constr. from ["inn] d.4c. Tin 3 813 #o tew intercourse with, Jo. 23. 7,12;
«D*Tin3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . Tin D^ L3S^p3 K13 to enter into judgment with, i. e.
rnnil noun fern. sing, see the following . nna to arraign ; ^"133 N13 to enter into a covenant,
5
n'"iri2 id. pi. absolute (§ 42. No. 3. & § 44. rem. 5) nna i. e. to engage in it ; D^ftl^ K13 to enter into
c
JPaB?ni pref. 3 X Hiph. inf. construct . ... yiw blood-shed, i. e. commit it ; D*D*3 &03 to advance
rf
.TiM3 Kh. m&na preff. n & 3, K.contr. nib2,q.v. nib in years; !"!&>& ?}}, ?& fc$i3 to have connection
•7»3B?n:St pref. 3 X Hiph. inf. absolute as subst. with a woman. — II. to come, const, with ?tf, by,
/V*3&na -1 pref. id. X id. inf. constr.; -1 before labial ny of pers. or place, unto, with 3 with any thing.
ffnpJn3 pref. 3 X n^^n3 (comp. TpiT for Spn*) — III. rarely i. q. T]?n to go. Hiph. I. to cause to
Hoph. inf. construct (§ 18. rem. 14) .

come in, to lead, bring in. — II. to cause to come,
''QWH2 preff. il ant. & 3 X n. m. pi. [ofW§38.r.2) to lead, bring. Hoph. pass, of Hiph.
!
'yD^ri3 pref. 3 X Niph. inf. construct . your n^3 fem. entrance, Eze. 8. 5.
*fJJîl3 "-1 pref. id. X Niph. inf. (j^PI), suff. 2 pers. &03D masc. dec. 3 a. — I. an entering, Eze. 26.
sing, masc, dec. 7b; before ,.. -1

10. — II. entrance, place of entering ; E^Dt^n 8130
"tMJHPfQ pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc; id. place of sunset, the west.
-1
X -1
"LD2^n3 &S31D masc. (no vowel change) entrance, only

pref. id. X Niph. inf. constr. dec. 7 b.
i^S^H3 pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc Eze. 43. 11, and Keri 2 Sam. 3. 25.
X .
°LD|X>n3 n&M3n fem. dec 10. — I. a coming in, being

pref. id. X Hiph. inf. constr. (§11. r. 2) BpB>
stored up, Ps. 107. 37. — II. income, profit. — III.
**pjjnp^n3 produce, fruit trop. result, Prov. 18. 20.

X a Chald. form of Hithpal.
;
pref. id. inf.
[iTinfl^n § 47. r. 5] and suff. 1 p. s. nn&? &03 Kal inf. or imp. sing. masc. (§21. rem. 2) K13
S-&03 la; for 603
'•^Sri^nS pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. constr. [for tjS^nn] IT 1 id. inf. dec. 1
T
see lett. 1
*P|DXnn3 A
'l&03 id. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. K13
pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. constr.
r6n3nri3 if Ch. pref. id. Ithpe. inf. (§ 47. rem. 5) bna

{
îa id. id., suff. 1 pers. sing. K13
H X
**K13 lfi
\ id. imp. sing, fem.; -1 bef. labial . 813
"fl'lPinna pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. constr.
«
jfjsia
'"jj^nrina X Hithpa. (1&nnPl), m. K13
pref. id.
sing, masc dec. 7 b. (§ 16.

inf.
r. 15.
suff.
& §
2 pers.
36.r.3) *n oo
n^'l3
? id. inf.,
id. inf., suff.

suff. 2 pers.
3 pers. pi. fem. (§ 3. rem. 5)

s. d. 1 a ; -1 id.
K13
y jninn3 pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. constr. (§ 20. rem. 1)
2
jpSlinhs pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. p3nnn], suff. 2 pers.
!^3 to be hollow, whence the forms 3-133, 3-133 are
sing. masc. d. 7 b. & § 36. r.3) Tin
(§ 16. r. 15.
supposed to be Niph., but see 333.
B V)3pnria [|3nnn],
pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. suff. 3 pers.
n33 fem. only in the constr. n33 (Kamets
sing, masc dec. 7b. (§ 10. rem. 7) pn impure, comp. § 30. No. 2) Zech. 2. 12, apple of
b
bWnna pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. constr. d. 7 b. (§ 14. r. 1) few
the eye, pupil. Talm. ^2, hollow place, Arab.
c
313_nrt3 pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. constr. dec. 7 b. 313
3K3 gate.
rf
KUohn3 pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. constr. m: 1313 °'-l Kal part. act. s. m. dec. 7b; -1 bef. labial 133
Safins pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. constr. dec. 7b.
absolute state 133
Dn3*13 '•! id. pi., ; -1 id. . .
c
DQpj;rin3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. .
?D6ni3 Kal part. act. sing, masc, suff. 3 pers. pi.

/Wanna pref. id. X Hithpa. inf. (ferHI), suff. 3 pers.
masc [for DKTI3 §23. rem. 4] . 813
sing. masc. dec. 7 b. (§ 10. rem. 7) . 5Ad Tfia Kal part. act. sing. masc. . . . T13
13 '•! pref. prep. 3 with suff. 3 pers. s. m. (§ 5)
|j-|2j to despise, contemn.
N13 fut. fcfoj (§ 21.r.2,3. & § 25. No. 2 f).— I. to enter, T-13 masc. — I. contempt. — II. pr. name of the
come or go in, const, with 3, b#, 7, also ace; second son of Nahor, Ge. 22. 21, and of a people
EÔ^n K3 Me sun weni down ; Kill HKV *o g-o in Arabia Deserta, Je. 25. 23. Gent, noun ''t-lS
ow£ «wcZ come in, i. e. to manage one's affairs, Job 32. 2. — III. pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 5. 14.
with D}?n 'OQ/ fo go before, lead on a people ;

ilT-13 fem. object of contempt, Ne. 3. 36.
°Ge.l4.fi. / Pr.21.11. 12Ch.l6.8. v Job 37. 17. t Da. 6. 20. 2Ch.20.37. <'Pr.30.32. A Mai. 3. 2. "'Is. 37. 28.
* Le. 13. 38, 39. H Le. 26. 43. "Eze. 29. 7. ?2Ki.5.18. « Pr. 18. 2. 'Ge.42.21. 'La. 2. 12. •lSa.10.8. » Ps. 121. 8.
« 1 Sa. 14.27. * Ps. 36. 6. * 2 Ch. 22. 8. r La. 2. 12. * Pr. 6. 22. lCh.5.7 /"Job 42. 10. *2Sa. 13.11. "Is. 33.1.
<'2 Ki.7. 12. ' K.st. 2. 8. la. 30. 15. • De.33.5. V Gc.45.1. Ju.5.2. ff2Ch.18.29. 'Ca.4.16. PNe.6.8.
< Job 34. 35. k 2 Ch. 16. 7. "lluth 1.19.
—
pia-rD LXXI Ptt-*mi
W3 pr. name of the father of the prophet Eze- down, (profane). Hoph. part, trodden under foot,
kiel, Eze. 1.3. Is. 14. 19. Hithpal. part. id. Eze. 16. 6, 22.
«T13 Kal inf. abs tin *D3 if r ampler) pr. name of a man.
M3 6 '-1
& '1 noun masc. sing, also pr. name; -1 bef. D-11? Q?Zace trodden down) the ancient name of
labial, for 1 see lett. 1 . . . T13 Jerusalem. Gent. n. *D-11\
HD
c
nT/Q
nM3 noun
Kal part. act. sing.
fern. sing. ....

masc. dec. 9a. . .
T13
ilD-IlD fem. a treading down.
nD-lin. fem. dec. 10 a. a treading down, destruc-
'-inrQ
'\T13
*T-13
Kal
id. pi.,
pr.
part. act. s.
constr. state
name masc.
m.
.
....
(nt'll), suff. 3p.
. .
s. m.d.9a.
. .Til
fiTl
HT2 ?D^D11
r
-1Dpil
tion,
Kal
2 Ch. 22.
part. act. pi.
Pilel pret. 3 pers. pi.

7.
masc. (§21. rem. 2)

. . .
. D11
D11
/Dn'll -1 pi. of n?il q.v. -1 before labial . . . HT1
^Til pr. name, see ^T13 "\T\f . . . 1T\& yj-L Root not used ; Chald. to boil, to swell up.
#nD'l3 Kal part. act. sing. masc. . . . HDl nyiyiK fem. Mains, pustules, Ex. 9. 9, 10.
nt}'ll '-1 Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7b; -1 bef. lab. 11131
Root not used; Arab,
^ll pr. name masc. Ne. 11. 18. P? to be white, shining.
^•11 masc. fine linen, byssus.
nj{*3 (Chald. nj^l & n^l) fem. dec. 10. only

713, Niph. part, perplexed, confused.
pi. D^Vl eSSs -
Hi-lip fem. dec. 10. perplexity, confusion.

*
VI (white) pr. name of a man.
A ni11 -1 Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 9 a. . mi
^•11 noun masc. sing. before labial ^11
njli? id. fem. (§ 24. rem. 4) nn '-1 ; -1 . .
D^lil
*>13
id. pi.
noun masc.
absolute masc.
sing. .... . nn
to
3£¥J1
fV'll
Kal
pr.
part. act. sing. masc.
name of a rock .... . . . J7V3
f ¥1
'Dpil -1 Kal part. act. sing. masc. ; -1 bef. labial

p-13 Root not used ; i. q. pj?3 /o empty.
^jAll -1 Kal part. act. sing. masc. [p.?11], suff. 3
np-11 fem. emptiness, devastation, Na. 2. 11.
pers. sing. fem. dec. 7b; -1 id. .
np-11?p fem. emptiness, Na. 2. 11.
* np-11 noun fem. sing. . . . . . pil

D^S Root not used; probably to be high, Syr. D*3 a
JJp'll Kal part. act. sing. masc. . . . yp2
raised place, a pulpit.
plural,
nDl
T
IT
f. dec. 10.
*HD3 K.
(pi.
\r
see § 36.
c. »n*1Dl
..
r
Kh. with double
r. 6).— I. high place,
pp'll
Hp'll
Kal
noun masc.
part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b.
sing. .... . ppl

Ip3
hill, hillock, usually dedicated to religious worship, [/"Vl^J cogn. Ill to examine, prove, Eccl. 9. 1.
whether true or false; n'lDin Til houses or

T - " T "Ill Kh. "Ill q. v., K. T3 noun masc. sing. . 1X3
temples erected upon high places; n'lRDin *3ni
nil *'•} noun masc. sing. dec. la. . . . 1X3
idolatrous priests. Metaph. spoken of the waves
KTI1 '-1 Kal part. act. s. m. dec. 7 b ; -1 bef. labial K13
of the sea, Job 9.8; of the clouds, Is. 14. 14.
'l/XliS id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . X13
II. height, strong place.
*ili3 noun m. s., suff. 3 pers. s. m. fr. 113 d. la. 1X3
n*1Dl (heights) and ^1 HIDl {heights of Baal)
pr. name of a town in Moab on the river Arnon. 6)— I. to be ashamed, const, with }p.
£^111 (§ 21. r. 2, 3,
n>11 -1 {discretion) fr. j-11 i.q. pi) pr.n.m. lCh.2.25. — II. to be disappointed, to be confused, perplexed.
*rui3
ili'll
"•ll-ll
Kal
id.,
pr.
part. act. sing.
constr. state
name masc, see

....
masc. dec. 9 a.
''111 .
. . nil
H31
HJ3
Pil. to delay.
disgrace.
Hiph.
Hithpal. to be ashamed.
to make ashamed, cause shame,
. .
n^-13 fem. shame, ignominy.
1*0il Kal part, act.pl., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. Hill d. 9 a. nil ni&^l fem. shame, Hos. 10.6.
IT : !B
D'O'll ?'-1 id. pi., absolute state . . . nil n^l fem. dec. 13c. (§ 39. No. 4d).— I. shame,
confusion. — II. ignominy. — III. an idol.
|_U-l2J to trample upon, tread under foot. Pil. to tread 6^-130 m. d, 3 a., only in pi. secret parts, De. 25.11.
Ca. 8. 7. " Pr. 14. 2. g Pr. 12. 18. * Job 40. 20. » Ps. 147. 2. 8 Zee. 10. 5. » Na. 2. 11. "Je.6.7. yEc.12.1.
Job 31. 34. Mai. 1.6.
<< * 2 Sa. 15. 30. 1
Am. 7. 14. » Ps. 127. 1. r Is. 63. 18. ' Am. 7. 14. 'Le.11.86. * Is. 36. 16
Ne. 3. 36. /2Ch.36.16. « La. 1. 16. m Is.24.1. P Ne.4.12.
J J :
nwraHwa LXXII TMttOHWa

£>i3
nana
n^-ia
IT
Kal
a/-1
noun
id.
inf., or pret. 3 pers.
pret. 3 pers. sing. fern.
fern. sing. .....

s. m. (§21.
; -1 bef. labial
r. 2) £>12
E>12
^2
'••112
'-1-T2
'iaita
IT
Kal
Kal imp.
pref.
pret. 3 pers. sing.
3 X
pi.
n.
masc.
m. s., suff.
....
masc.
3 p. s. m. fr. 21T d. 1 a.
tia
tt3
ait
1 :
b
•1^13
W)2
Kal imp.
id. imp. sing.
pi. m., or pret. 3pers.pl. (§21.r.2)
fern. ....
masc. (§21. rem. 2) 013
E>12
BP13
«MJ3
•flp
»-1T3
Kal
Kal
id.,
part. pass. sing. masc.
part. pass. sing.
constr. state
masc. dec. 3
bef. lab.
.
a..
TT3
ma
ma
&f)2 •1 ; -1
!
tJjPâ Poel inf. [D^'in § 6. No. 1] , suff. 2 p. pi. m. y.m-ita
it :
id., fern,
'
of W2 T
ma
[for D3D03 or D3DÎ3 comp. § 16.r. 15] D03 *roVta pref. 2 for H2 X Kal part. pass. sing. fern,
dec. 10. [from H31T masc] rot
BttjO Ch. to pass the night, Da. 6. 19. Hence com- «-1iVT3 Kal pret. 1 pers. pi. . ?T3
monly derived JV2 a house, q. v.
J
Kal part. act. sing. masc. t13 1 (§ 18. rem. 13) to take as a prey, to spoil,
IT l~ T
rffj Kal pret. 3 p. s. m. (as if fr. TT2 § 21. r. 22) T12 plunder. Niph. to be spoiled. Pu. id. Jer. 50. >7-
ta noun masc. sing. dec. 8 e. . . . TT3 T2 masc. dec. 8 e. prey, spoil, booty ; T2? mnT T
to become a prey; T27 jfij to give as a prey, to
TO i. q. t?2 to spoil,
cleave, divide.
Is. 18. 2, 7. Others, i. q. JJT2 to be spoiled.
ITT2 fern, prey, booty.
'•lata
i :it
Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. . KT3 KJ1T2 (prey for KJTT3) pr. name of a eunuch
naj3 /'•I pref. 2T for 2") of Ahasuerus, Est. 1. 10.
nsta pref.
„ ,_
2 q. v.
* > pron.
j
demon, fern, s., see m
1 Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. (§ 18. r. 13. & § 8/|
ijpaja TT2 tta
> pref. 2 bef. , .
X P r n °f a - - tribe; -1 bef. lab. bat \dlJ r- V) -1113 anom. for -1TJ3; -1 bef. lab.
; :it J
fnnia pref. 2 for D2] noun masc. sing., (suff. ''rpt)"} <W3 V.T\
•1 Pual pret. 3 p. pi. [for -lt-t.3 comp. § 8. r. 7) tta
A nata
n2t Kal
pref. 3q.v. j dec. 6a. (§ 35. rem. 5) /D-1TT3 •1 pret. 3 p. pi., suff. 3 p. pi. m.; -1 bef. lab. tra
J
l
X Kal 3 pers. sing. masc. na? ff'DnnjSi id. part. act. masc, of [TT3] dec. 7 b. tta
'vm pref. id. inf., suff. pi.
M n2T2 pref. id.
from nit
X noun masc.
dec. 6a. (§35. rem. 5)
nar
*^rja
'D^jia
id. pi., suff.

2 pers. sing. fern.
.... tra
tra
'•wnata
i" t :
•
•1
pref.
pref.
•1
3
before labial
2 X noun
bef. ,
X
masc. sing.
id.
.... pi., suff.
d. 3 a.
1 pers. pi.;
(§ 32. r. 6)
H2T
nit
*tttt3
^t'2
Kal
•1 Kal
pret. 1 pers. pi.
mi3 dec
part. act. pi.
9 a
masc,
id
.
suff. 1 pers. pi. fr.

tta
ma
HI? ; -1
»fj^ a noun masc. sing. . . . ma

(IT -I
IT T
™ •) £o despise, contemn, const, with ace, 7, /V. It^)! 1
•1 pr. name of a place . . . . ma
Niph. part, despised. Hiph. to render contemptible, "*Vjf? Kal pret. 1 pers. sing. ma
Est. 1. 17. °nipn •1 pref. 3 X noun pi. fem. for Dipt (comp.
HT2 adj. masc. dec. 3a, despised, Is. 49. 7. § 18. r. 12 note) from a sing, [pt for p3T] pat
|V-T2 masc. contempt, Est. 1. 18. ivta Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. fem. ma
mnVT^ (contempt of the Lord) pr. name of a *n*ta
t r t
id. pret. 2 pers. sing, masc ma
town in Judah, Jos. 15. 28. y-irDta pref. 3 X Kal inf., suff. pers. pi. na?
^
1
HT3E0 contemptible, 1 Sa. 15.9, Niph. part, de- r part. pi. constr. m. from 77) d.7b.
'
pref. id. )( Kal Hi
nom. of a subst. m3?p. DDT
ngia pref. id. X noun. fem. sing, dec 10.
nta " '•!

pref. 2, see 2"| pron. demon. sing.~j •Qnôji pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. pi.,
,.. suff. 3 pers.
m
Tip
rp
pJH|3
pref.
noun masc.
noun m.
2 for
s.,
H2
sing.
suff.
..... J
3 pers. sing.
masc;
f.
-1
fr,
bef. labial
T2 d. 8e.
j
tta
tta
mi-ipta
"i23T2
pref. id.
pref. id.
pi. masc. from jDt dec. 8 a.
X n.m. with pi. f. term, from "Ppt

X n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. from 23T
.
d. 1 a.
d. 4 a.
pt
not
3JT
ama
IT T -
'•1
pref. 3 f. rl2h *no-oja' pref.id.X n.m. pi., suff. 3 p.s.f. [fromf-'OTd.la.] rot
,„ P
3
_ ' > n. m. s. d. 4a; -1 bef. labial .am
'•1
pref. q. v. * "spp-oia pref. id. )( n. f. pi., suff.- 2 p.s.f. from TVOt d. la. rot
Is. 24. 23. /2C1..19.2. ' Jos. 22. 27. 1 Da. 11. 38. * Ps. 22. 6. eNu.31.9. * Je. 30. 16. "Mai. 1.6. * Est. 9.31
* Kze. 32. 30. g\ Sa. 16.3,5. »>Eze. 17. 18. r Pr. 1. 7. y Ec. 9. 16. rfNu.31.53. ' 2Ch.20.25. Is. 50. 11. t Ps.95.2.
c Aim. 5. ]]. * 1 Sa. 3. 14. » Est. 2. 13. » Na.2.10. * Joel 4. 3. « Je. 50. 37. *De.2. 35. ^2Sa. 12.9. « Ex. 4. 4.
<*Zec. 4. 10. 1 2 Sa. 15. 12. Sa.21.11.
1 < Le. 15. 3. <*De.3.7. / Je.20. 5. ' Sa. 2. 30.
1 9 Ps. 137. 1. * Na. 3. 4.
• Is. 18. 2, 7. * 1 Sa. 2. 29. p Eze. 29. 19. « Is. 42. 22. * Eze. 29. 19. 8 Eze. 39. 10. "Est. 1.18. * Pr. 23. 20. v Je. 3. 2.
niyro-^rMn LXXIII mina-am
«^ni:T3 pref. id. X Kal inf. [flUT'] suff. 2 pers. s. f. rut fen3 pref. 3 f. 113| noun m. sing. dec. 6a. (§ 35.
*Djn-13T3 pref. id. Xn.f.s., suff. 3 p.pl.m.from H-UT d.la. hjt c

feri3 pref. rem. 4)
fen
'"'•I
3 q. v.J ; -1 before lab. .
DJ7T3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 d. DJtt ^3H3 rf

'-1 pref. id. X id. pi., construct state 5 -1 id. fen
f]yt3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6d.
Kal inf., suff. 3 p. s. m. (§ 16.r. 10)
.
W e
n*fena pref. 3 bef. _
(
X noun
;)
masc. pi., suff. 3 pers.
OSJtti -1 -1 bef. *\V\ fern, from fen
;
sing. dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 6) fen
d1
li?.î P^f. id. X Kal inf., suff. 2 p. s. f. (§ 16. r. 10) Pitt d^nna pref. id. X n. m. pi. of fell dec. 6. (§ 35. r. 4) fen
*njJT3 pref. id. X n. f. s., construct of [njJT] dec. 10. W PT?0? pref. 3 X pr. name of a place . nan
/DS-T? -1 pref. 2 for H3 X for npt/, n. f. s. ; -1 bef. lab. (|tt / pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. pi.,
^3?Q? suff. 2 p.
sing. fern, from nan dec. 6a. . nan
«-nnaha pref. 3 for 113 X noun fern. sing, for [D13h] nan
Dta Root not used ; Syr. and Chald. to scatter. W.T
A
pT3 masc. lightning, Eze. i. 14.
innana •1 pref. 3 bef. X noun fern. sing, with suff.
pT3 (lightning) pr. name of a Canaanitish city.
3 p. s. m. from [JTl3n] dec. 10; -1 bef. lab. nan
jna pref. 3 for H3, H3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 8 a. an
W3 pr. name, see pT3 J1X 7
H JH3 '•1 pref. 3 X id. construct state ; -1 before .
pref. a f. na
noun masc. pi. [of p? dec. 8 b.] Ppt $na pref. id. X noun masc. pi. constr. [of D^jn] nan
pref. 3 q. v.
«'D*nnn *'-1 pref. 3 for PI3 X noun masc, pi., of 3n
pref. 3 for H3 X adj. masc. sing. dec. 5i
H*
pref. 3 X noun com. sing. dec. 4 a.
dec. 8a; -1 before labial . Mn
ls $na pref. 3 X id. sing., suff. 2 p. s. m. [for ^H] tin
pref. 3 before X *d. construct state
,
"innjna pref. 3 bef. . X n. f. s., const, of nnjn d.10. n^n

pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. IP*
( ;)
«ni*im Chald. noun fern. sing. . . . . nnn

WES? •1 adj. pi. masc, suff. 1 pers. pi. from IB
nnqa °'-1pref.3bef. _ X constr. of the foU. (§ 33. r. 3) nnn
dec. 5a: -1 before labial IPT
(
p nnp3 pref. 3 for H3 ]
*nnna pref. 3 f. H3, H3 & noun masc. s. dec. 6

nnn
#0 scatter, disperse, Da. 11.24. Pi- id. Ps. 68.31. nnna (§35. rem. 4)
3 &
'
pref. q. v. II
Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. . . . 1\2
r/ -1
°nnr3
itt :
pref. 3 X Kal part. s. f. dec. 10. from nt masc. "lit pref. id. X id. pi., const, state ; -1 bef. . nnn
'•1 pref. 3 bef.
(:)
X n. com. s. d. 1 a; -1 bef. lab. JHT pref. 3 bef. X id- ph, suff. 2 pers. sing. m. nnn
p»jjnn?3 •1 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing.; *)
id. . JTlT $nha '•i pref. 3 f. na'|
3
noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c vnn
pref. 3 X Kal part. act. m. pi. of "IT dec. la. "lit î'n3 pref. q. v.
J
inn pref. 3 bef. X n.m.s., constr. of Vl* (§35.r.7) W wis? pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. ^nn
•jnfa •1 defect, for JTnt3 q. v. . . JHT pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. t^nn
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. •1 pref. 3 for H3, H3 X id.pl.,abs. st.; -1 bef. lab E^nn
masc. from JHT dec. 6a. (§ 35. rem. 7) . JT)T «ninn •1 pref. 3 X n. m. sing. d. 1 a. & 6; -1 bef. lab. mn
*D*nina pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi.
"ijnta pref.
sing.
3 bef.
masc. from
3 X noun
.
X noun com.
JjilT dec. la.
. jnr
T_ -
yD\nin3
I* : i
•1|
J
rem. 13); -1 id. ...
absolute (§35
mn
JO? '•I"! pref. masc. sing., suff. 2 pers."}
jnr
<6ina pref. id. X noun masc. sing. fen
r7
iyn_Ta •1
J sing. masc. from jnt dec. 6a; -1 bef. lab.
j ngina fl '-1
pref. id. "|
noun f. s. dec. 10; -1 bef. lab. Hftn

3&n?a •1 pref. 3 bef. , .
X noun com. sing., suff. 2 p. J
npin3 pref. 3 j
sing. masc. from JJint dec. la; -1 id. npini c/ -1
pref. id. X id., construct state ; -1 id. . nnn
yDJHTS pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. rf
nfoini pref. id. X id. pi. . non
masc. from JHT dec. 6a. (§ 35. rem. 7) e
*pbina •1 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing.; -1 id. ,n»n
*nnp pref.
pr.
Kal
3 for H3 X noun
name masc.
pret. 2 pers. s.
.... fern. sing.
m. (JVT3), suff. 1 p. s.
HIT
H?3
TT3
pna
adj.
•*l
pref.
pref.
masc. sing.
3 X noun masc.
3 for H3 X noun
.
s.
masc. sing. dec.

.
(for t]n)
.
; -1 bef.
1 a.
.
.
ina
tjan
pn
nhna •1 pr. name of a river ; -1 before . . nan ni*ina pref. id. ")
,,.
A/
.
F with fem. term.;
_ > id. pi. -1 bef.,.. pn
pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 1 p. s. [from 3PI dec. 8 c] 33H niv-ina -1 pref. 3j CO
"Eze. 23. 30. g Ps. 149. 8. »Ps.68.31. t De. 4. 37. b Job 31. 33. * Is. 53. 5. Ex. 7. 28. "Job 40. 26. ^2Ch.27.S
4 Eze. 43. 7. * Is. 3. 5. » Pr. 5. 20. « Is. 40. 11. " Ps. 78. 55. «'
Eze. 45. 17. P Ju.16.9. 'lSa.13.6. rfNe.2.18.
c 2 Ch. 26. 19. '"
Le. 13. 29. P Je.27.5. * Ge. 28. 14. d Pr. 5. 22. * Eze. 46. 11. 9 Ju. 16. 12. ^2Ch.S3. 11. « Is. 56.5.
d Is. 57. 13. *2Sa.20.9. 9 De. 32. 16. De. 16. 14. Ex. /Je.6.27.
V De. 10. 15. ' Is. 26. 17. ' ••
Ec. 10. 20. * 2. 12.
e Ge. 3.
19. ' 1 Sa. 17. 34. ' Da. 2. 43. 2 Is. 40. 12. /Is. 47. 12. «lKi.2.5. » Is. 26. 20. « Jos. 2. 15. fDe. 1.7.
/Ex. 2. 3. "Ex.10.9. « De. 5. 15. « 2 Sa. 12. 10. B Ex. 26. 4, 10. » Ezr. 6. 16. < Je.2.24. * Is. 30. 13. *Je.7.17.' Job 40.2
II
J
nans-nwra LXXIV npWF-wffinna

H^nW-inSl pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. . pn fl
T niXbn3,
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. K&n
^•l^nW-inn pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. . . fin M^plKbni pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. KDn
*ny-in2l pref. id. X id. pi., defect, for rfWlfi . fin c
D^na pref. 3 for !13 X n. m., pi. of [KI3PI] d. lb. Kan
^pV-ini pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. m. Is. 15.3. pn 'WKprta pref. 3 bef. _; X noun masc. pi., suff. 1 pers.
c
1p-in3 pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc, pi. from Kpn dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 6) kepi
e
for Spn (§18. rem. 12) . . . ppn nXt3Il3 pref. 3 X noun f. s. (§ 39. No. 4d. &44. r. 5) Kton
d
*p-in3 pref. id. X noun masc. pi. constr. (for ipJT TlNbna pref. id. X id. pi. construct state [for n'lKttll
§ 37. rem. 2) from ph dec. 8c. . . ppPl comp. § 23. rem. 4] xton
*lifl3 -1 Kal inf. absolute; -1 before lab.*Is.7.i5,i6.TQ sinKE3ri3 '-1 pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 3 p. s. m.; -1 bef. KDn
1-1 n3 '-I id. part. pass. sing. masc. dec. 3 a; -1 id. . in3 * W1K13PI3 -1 pref. id. X id. pi., with suff. (Kh. VJlNbrG),
T
Tina n. m. s. [for I-IFD] ,

pi. D^l-inS (dag. for impl.) mi k. in^tsns (q. v.) ; -i id. . . . xton
"JjTpil-ina noun f. pi. (n*11-in3), suff. 2 p. s. m. dec. 10. inn 'îjNBha pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. «an
e
*lin3 noun masc. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing. from") fapKfeni pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. Kton
"J
ma .
X noun masc. with

A,,
n-irn -1} >in| (q. v.); -1 before lab. . .
J
LSn3 pref. id. pi. fern, term.,
n-irn /'-I id. pi., construct state ; -1 id. inn . . construct state from iltSII . nan
**Tiri2 Kal part. pass. pi. constr. m. from l-in3 in3 d. 3 a. "p3 pref. id. X adj. m. s. constr. of ''lid. 8 d.(§ 3 7. r. 6) »n
nn-ini n. m. pi., suff. 3 p. s. f. from "1-1112 [for 1-W3] inn niimi )
D!Tl-in3 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . inn .
m ftC^k \ P re ^' "*• X noun êm *' p^' of
^T^ dec 10 ' * iin
Vl-inn «"'-1
id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; -1 bef. lab. TQ •njni -1 pref. 3 for na X n. f. s. dec. 10; -1 bef. lab. »rt
Di^na id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . . . inn 4^3
it- :
Kh., for K.' W3 t - :
(q.v.
vn & s 4.
§ rem. 1)' »n
. D'H/ini *'-1 id. pi., abs. state, also pr. name; -1 bef. lab. in3 ^n3 pref. 3 X noun masc pi., suff. 1 pers."]
"J
!
'Dn-in3 pref. 3 for H3 X n. m., pi. of [1-111] dec. la. 1111 Pl?n$
J
sing, from »'H dec.8d. (§ 37. rem.
6)
*N1TTPI3 Chald. pref. 3 X n.m.s.,emph. of [1JP1] dec. 3 c. Km ^n^nS pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern, *»n
njni Chald. pref. id. X id. pi. construct state . am dp^na pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc . «ii
ÎTPIS Chald. pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. «m 1^113 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . ^n
"!
|1Jn3 pref. 3 bef. , , X construct of the following : nm r,f
P*n3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc . «n
lima pref. 3 f. na, na-) D^llS pref. 3 for i!3 X id. pi., absolute state ^n
aIIZ , L " '
1? noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. nm .
"|1TPI2I pref. 3 q.v. & Hj •PJIT3 pref. id. X id.pl., absolute state, Chald. form »»n
"lliTnit P^f. 3 X Kal inf.
before
}
construct nrn *P»DSl Chald. pref. 3 X adj. m., pi. of m dec. 5a. . »n
/'flitna pref. id. X noun masc. sing, construct [of
"?M13 X noun masc
-1
pref. id. sing, dec. 6h. (§ 35
"J
JlitPI] dec. 3a; before lab. -1 . nrn tm3 rem. 12), Chald. dec. 3d. .
J
?pm3 pref. 3 X adj. m. s. dec. 4c. (§ 33. rem. 1) pTPI
/"•IIS pref. id. X id., construct st. Chald. Da. 4. 32. tin
ptfia pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6c. . pTPI
•rjt^na Chald. pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern, tin
X
npTjia r/ -1
pref. id. X noun fern, sing.; -1 before ,.. prn
yn^nil pref. id. X noun fern. sing. tin
'•IJptna pref. id. X n. m. s., suff. 1 p. pi. from \>)h d. 6 c. ptn
*i/>m3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
'fip_Tll3 pref. id. X noun fern, sing., constr. of ilfJJD/
masc. from 7)T\ dec. 6h. (§ 35. rem. 12) tin
(no vowel change) pm
3
°^n3 -)
"D^nna pref. for 113 X noun masc, pi. of Pill § 37. )' • y pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. tin
6
rem. 7. (as if from a Root W) see nm JPp3 J
'Ktpna -1 pref. 3 X n. m. s. d. 6. (§35. r. 6) ; -1 bef. Kan ^nil pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. tin
yljSipna pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. s. f. (for il without c
1^n3 Kh. 1\^na, K. 1^-ina, noun masc pi. with
Mak. § 3. rem. 3) atsn suff. from [pn3 or }-17l3] . jna
l^pna pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. rf
|W*l11 -1 pref. 3 for I13 X adj. masc sing.; -1 bef. lab. pn
mtftpna *«l pref. id. X n. f. pi. [for niXtSIl comp. § 23. *pTl3 pref. id. ")
n ° Un maSC Sing dec l a pin

No. 4] construct of niKEII, from flNEl! /p*P?
pref. 3 J ' - - '
*
(§ 39. No. 4 d. & 44. rem. 5) . .. KDI1 5p*n3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. pin
« Ps. 144. 13. 4-18.31. 8. » Ps. 89. 20. t Is. 8. 11. * Ne. 9. 37. * 1 Ki. 16. 26. » 2 Sa. 18. 18. « Da. 3. 4. !>
Ps. 59. 12.
* 2 Sa. 1. 20. * Is. 40. 30. » Eze.
21. 34 « Eze. 19. 4, 9. e Pr. 23. 16. i
Eze. 16. 52. p Ge. 27. 46. * Da. 3. 20. "Is. 23. 13.
c Pr. 8. 29. ' Is. 42. 22. ;'2Ch.9. 29. •*•
Ps. 51. 7. <' Da. 9. 16. * Eze. 27. 17. 9 Le. 18. 18. y Job 6. 10. rf
Eze. 41. 17.
rf
Eze. 2/). 18. * Da. 2. 19. 1 Is. 40. 10. y Nu. 15.28. t Je. 17.3. ' Da. 12.7. ••
De.28.66. *Ob. 1. 13. « Pr. 16.33.
• La. 1.15. ' Da. 7. 2. ' Eze. 34. 4. * Mi. 1.5. /2 Ki.24.3. ">Nu. 12. 8. * Job 24. 22. « Eze. 28. 5. /Ec.7.9.
/Ps.78.31. "2Ch.32.32. > Am.
6. 13. «•
Is. 43. 24. g Eze. 3. 20. «Ge.7.21. * Da. 7. 12. o«Ec. 11.9.
J
nftra-iirra LXXV rittt^WfifliTS

^D5 '•1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. pin ffl
i^n3 4 pref. 3 X Piel inf. (^PPI), suff. 3 pers. sing.
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. pin masc. dec. 7b;
. . -1 bef.
(-)
. . . ^>n
*km pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. s. m. [for JJj?*{V] p1H A
D^q3 pref. 3 bef.
(
_
;)
X noun m., pi. of Wn d. 3 a. W>n
a
Tni adj. masc. sing., constr. of [ITJS] dec. 3a. . 1PI3
bprj3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a. .
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. inn

rricfrrj3 pref. id. X id. pi. with fem. term.
id. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing. inn c
*i??n3 pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing.
id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. . inn K^p?n3 pref. 3 for PI3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3<
id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. inn pPp3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6b. (§ 35. r. 6.) \ht\
e
id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. inn T\\y>T\^ pref. 3 for PI3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 12 b. p?PI
/jvni pref. 3 X noun fem. s -> constr. of PI* PI d. 1 irn f 3
^\f?Up P r ef- bef. X id - pi- absolute state . phn
pref. id. X noun fem. sing. T»n *rrti?^D3 pref. id. X noun fem., pi. of [n^Pl] dec. 10. phn
pref. id. X n. m. s., suff. 1 p. s. fr. *qPI d. 8 -pn s
*jj?.?n3 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. constr. from pPH
pref. 3 for PI3 | n. f. s. (no vowel change);
D3n with dag. euph. (§35. rem. 17) thn
nsina
® it : :
pref. 3 q. v. & PI J Chald. (Da. 2.30) d.8a.
''fii|?^p3 pref. 3 bef. _ X n. pi. fem. [from p^jAn] jAn
*nno3n3
t s it : :
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. D3n (
inprins
* Qip ?n3 pref. 3X Piel inf. [pVn] , suff. 3 p. pi. m. d. 7 b. \hn
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. D3n T
•1 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. ; -1 bef. Dnn rifp_?n3 pref. id. X noun f. s., constr. of nj5?n d. 12 b. p^fl
* Tinea ria
: it : an
i*
pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . D3n 'i«r6n3 pref. 3 bef.
(
X K al inf., suff. 3 p. s. m. d. 1 a. Pl^n
Dn3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. . . . Dftn
I. as in Syr. to loathe, with 3, Zee. 11. 8. — II. as in '"N^ni by Chaldaism for n»ri3 (q. v.) . . DPI*
Arab, »niipnn 3 bef.
to be greedy, only Pu. part, greedily gotten, -1 pref. X noun fem.pl; bef.
M -1 lab. Iftn
Prov. 20. 21. Kheth. n^P!3 '-1 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. dec. lib; -1 id. EPP
^p5 pref. 3 f. 33") ,
PljOPI3 pref. id. X noun s. fem. by syncope for ilKpn K£P[
^na
, „
3
> • noun masc. sing.
° dec. la. . ?m P)Br\2. X Kal m.
B1
pref. q. v. pref. id. inf. (DPI), suff. 3 p. s. d. 8c. DftPI
3i?'n,3 pref. 3 bef. _

;)
Xn.m.s., constr. of [nj?PI] d.5c. 3^H '-rpBrjja pref. 3 bef. X K al part. pass. [1-1011], suff.
(
»a^n3 3 3 pers. sing. masc. dec 3 a. IftPi

for PI3, PI3 X noun masc. 3?n .
T |V IT
pref. sing. dec. 4 c. . .
r d*liDPj3
o
i3^n3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of I'lDPl dec. la. IDPt
v i : :
»Î?nton3 pref. 3 X n.m.pl.,suff. 2 p.s.m. fr. HDIPI d. 10. PjDPj

masc. from n?PI dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 6) , n^n
*^na '^pflS pref. 3 for PI3 X num. ord. sing. masc. . tÊPl
v i" : :
pref. id. X id. pi., construct state . n^n
? nSn3 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. fem.
" nppnS pref. 3 X noun fem. sing., constr. of H^pPl hffll
!?nn
*inbpn3 -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. s. m. bef. tan ; -1
pref. 3 bef. , .
X noun masc. sing. dec. la.
^DOPji pref. id. X Kal inf. (DPI), suff. 3 pers. pi. m. d.8c. DDPI
*p^na pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. Ge. 40. 9, 16. D?n
'Y pHa pref. 3 for PI3 X noun masc. sing. ^DP! . .
onbftna pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. D?n
-:i-it i
.
B lbni -1 pref. 3 bef.
(
_ X n. m. s. d. la; -1 bef. lab. 1»PI
pref. 3 f. ri3 *lpPj3 pref. 3 for PI3 X noun masc. sing. *Ex. 2. 3. 1EPI
noun com. sing. dec. 1 a. . H>n
pref. 3 q. v. *1DPI3 pref. id. ")
pref. id. id. pi., suff. pers. pi. zbn *ip*PI3 pref. 3 j
X n0Un maSC *
S
'
mg '
* Na
'
3 "
H ' °n
X 1 . .
3 bef. Dnbni c '-1

pref. 3 bef.
M X noun masc, pi. of 11 »q
IT -;|-
pref.
M X Kal inf., suff. 3 p. pi. m. d. 1 b. i"6n
dec. 1 a ; -1 bef. lab. . . . 10PI
pref. id. X pr. name of a province . . HPn
rf
^pPl3 pref. id. X num. card. sing. fem. constr. of
VSp3 pref. 3X n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. *?n d. 6k. H^H
^pn (§ 34. rem. 1) . . . . £OT
pref. 3 bef. X id - pi- absolute state rt>n
Pl^pPQ '-1 pref. id. X id. masc, constr. n^pPj . t^Dn
pref. 3 for PJ3 , PI 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. ??n bpH
3 X num. m. from
e
^ppj3 pref. for PI3 ord. s. tifon
pref. 3 bef. X constr. of the following ??n 3 X num. card, com., of t^pPI POPI
.
&f PPJ3 pref. bef. _ pi.
9m pref. 3 for H3, PI3 X adj. masc. sing. dec. 4c. ??n P10PJ3 pref. id. X
(
Pr - name of a place . . PIOPI
°2Sa.21.6. g Job 33. 2. »Ca.5. 12. t Je.9.20. *1 Ki.1.40. * Is. 57. 6. o Job 29. 6. t Zee. 7. 5. o De. 22. 10.
4 Ps. 106. 23. * 2 Sa. 20. 22. o Job 15. 27. « Ps. 35. 13. c Ge. 41. 17, 22. '
Da. 11. 21, 34. P Job 6. 17. «Ge. 19.16. * Ex. 1. 14.
c Is. 65.
22. •'
Is. 10. 13. i>2Ch.29.35. *2Ch.21.15. rf
Job 28. 9. * Is. 9. 2. 2 Job 20. 20. * Is. 63. 9. ' Ge. 47. 17.
d Is. 65. 9. *Eze.28.4. i Zee. 11. 8. y Is. 30. 29. « 2 Ki. 9. 26, 26. i Is. 38. 9. < 1 Ch. 12. 40. y Je.51.39. <* Eze. 45. 2.
e Ps.
106. 5. ' 2 Sa. 20. 15. r Je. 23. 27. *Nu. 19.16. / Ps. 73. 18. "'Da. 11. 44. * Eze. 26. 9. • Ru. 2. 14. « Eze. 20. 1.
/Ho. 4. 3. «lKi.21.23. • Pr. 7. 6. "lCh.5.1. g Da. 11. 32. » Da. 11. 38.
mra-m-D LXXVI •ra-n&rQ
npn,5 pref. id. X n, f. s., constr. of HOPI dec. lib. Dm pt3n3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. , . fan
a
npbp3 pref. id. X noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. n?>n3 pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 1 pers. sing. . TDPI
fern, from [filbn] dec. 3 a. . DP! 2
VJSp3 pref.id.Xn.m.du.,suff.3p.s.m.fr. [}Sh]d.6c JDH
f/>
*'^?Dp 1 pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. "
f£>p3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6b. (§ 35. r. 6) pan
sing. masc. from HDn dec. lib; -1 bef. lab. Dm "lWll3 pref. id. X pr. name of a place . . "|^n
*P£Dj3
f!
i pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. ; -1 id. Dm m^ri3 -1 noun masc. with pi. fem. term. def. for
d
JOgD? '*
P ref - id -
X id-, suff. 2 pers. sing, masc; -1 id. Dm nW-in from yHTl dec la; ^ bef. . pfi
^hn pref. 3 bef. ") noun masc. sing. dec. 6i.~) taM
to try, prove, test. Niph. to be tried. Pu. id.

»VII3 pref. 3 for H3j (§ 35. rem. 14)
J .
Eze. 2i. 1 8, but see |PI3.

D^nn *'-1 pref. id.| noun masc, pi. of yn dec.8b;^
C
D^P13 -1 pref. 3 j -V bef. lab.
'} pvn
JH3 masc. watch-tower, Is. 32. 14.
jn*3 masc. proof, trial, Is. 28. 16, to
rf
|^h3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6c
which some
refer also Eze. 21. 18, see the verb.
p
r,V
n| P r ef. 3 for H3 H3 X noun masc sing.
, dec. 4c
|irD masc. adj. trier, assay er of metals, Je. 6. 27.

> pref. 3 X pr.name of a place, see Ipfl |WVD, f¥n
f-in3- (after the form 7-ltDp) a watch-tower, lysp?
23.13 Keri, pp!3 Kheth.
nmVnn
Is.
S pref. 3 bef. _
;) (
X n. f., pi. of n^tl d. 10. Itfn
'jrn 1 noun masc. sing. ; for 1 see lett. ) inn
'Sink pref. 3 bef. , X constr. of the following;
JPI3 noun masc. sing. . .
tra (
also pr. name in compos, as D^D-ID "l¥n3 1¥n

}p3 '-1 Kal part. act. sing. masc. ; -1 bef. labial . inn
IVnn pref. 3 for il3, H3 X noun com. sing. dec. 5 c *>¥n
•f-IJnil id. pret. 3 pers. pi. . 1H3
/nvn3 pref. 3 bef.
M X id -, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 1¥n
Ô-IJnil id. id., suff. 1 pers. sing. inn
D'n Vn3 pref. id. X id., pi. abs. st. and pr. name of a place "1 VII
''"O-lprp -1 id. imp. [{£13], pi. masc, suff. 1 pers. sing.
rfmrb ff'-1 pref. 3 X id. pi., constr. st. fem. term. . ")¥n
(§ 16. rem. 11) ; -1 bef. lab. inn AVTifn3 pref. id. id. pi. constr. masc. term. *l^n"
X .
JVjJrp '•! pref. 3 bef. _. X n. fem. sing. d. la; -1 id. run
( }
Dpn.Vnn pref. id. X id., pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . 1¥n
impnS pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. njn
'Tl^nn pref. 3 bef. .
X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc *)¥n
'HS^ni -I pref. id. X noun fem. sing., constr. of !"!20n
k
D "•"))? P13 pref. id. X id. pi. masc, as a pr. name of a place 1)tn
dec. 10; -1 bef. lab.
'Dp^rf)Vn3 "I pref. 3 X id. pi. fem., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. 1¥n
ft
?D3n3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. . .?£3n m pn3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun m. sing, for p^Pl d. la. pin
/(
0Jn2 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing, masc, suff. 1 pers. sing. })"ft
"ipn3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 8 c . ppn
VlJnSl id. imp. s. m., [jn3], suff. 1 p. s. (§ 16. r. 11) |H3
nipri3 pref. id. X noun fem., pi. of i"lj?n dec. 10. . ppn
^^fiJHS pref. 3 X noun m. pi. constr. from S]pn d. 5 c ppn
*fi1pn3 pref. id. X id. with suff. 1 pers. sing. . ppn
*fipn3 Kal pret. 2 pers. sing, masc . w inn 0> pn3 pref. id. X n. m. s., suff. 1 pers. s. fr. p^n d. 1 a. pin
n^ni -1 id. id.; ace shifted by -1 (bef. lab. for 1.)
î?n3 pref. id., X n. m. pi., suff. 1 p. s. fr. ph d. 6 c ppn

conv. (§ 8. rem. 7) .
inn
^VpPlIl pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . pptl
°n}rn -1 pref. 3 bef. _ X Kal inf. constr.; -1 bef. lab. HJn
(
^ppn3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . ppn
D^n? -1 Kal pret. 1 pers. s., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.; -1 id. |n3
Opp3 -1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. d. 6b; bef. -1
f
. ^)pn
^•1Jri3n3 id. pret. 2 pers. sing, masc, suff. 1 pers. pi. }PI3
'T)pn3 pref. id. X noun fem., pi. of Dj5n dec 10. . ppn
TDI13 pref. 3 for n3| noun m. sing., (suff. ^prfh
non ^Jn'pnn s/ -1
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing.; -1 bef.
(-)
ppn
-IDPI3 '-I pref. 3 q. v.J dec 6a; -1 bef. .
J 'Dmnjprn pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc; id. ppn
-1
X -I
pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. s. •i id. ion M 1Tlpn3 -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; -1 id. ppn
*^npn3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc . ppn
r
P]pn3 Chald. pref. 3 bef. X noun m. s. dec. 3a. P]Dn
J
"lpn3 pref. id. X adj. masc. sing, constr. of *lpn d.5c IDn
'*lpn3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. . . . "1DPI 'nfli '•)
I. to prove, examine (so in the Syr.) Job 34. 3 ;
""lD'n3 « '-I pref. id. X noun masc. sing. ; -1 bef. . "IDPI Is. 48. 10 ; and 2 Ch. 34. 6. Kheth. — II. to choose,
ynreri3 pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing. feni. tan elect, select, const, with ace, 3, ?, once ?V_, with
«Mi.7.C. / Mai. 3. 15. 1 Job 23. 10. 1 Ps. 143. 12. *De.28.48. c Eze. 39. 9. * Ne. 13. 7. » Pr. 8. 27. * Je. 44. 10.
* Est. 7.7. g Ps. 95. 9. "Ps.35.16. ' Da. 2. 41,43. J2 Sa.4.4. << Is. 49. 22. «"
Ps.84.11. Job 19. 27. ' Le. 18.3.
* De. 29. 22. * Mai. 3. 10. «Ps. 17.3. « Pr.10.21. * Pr. 30. 4. « La. 3. 16. * De. 2. 23. Pl Ki.8.61. « Je.44.23.
rfPs.6.2. ' Ne. 12. 27. Nu.1.51. tJob 30.3. " Pr. 31. 13. / 2 Sa. 17. 18. ' Ne.8.16. 9Job 38. 16. * PS. 119. 16.
' Is. 32. 14. * Ps. 78. 47. P Ps. 66. 10. "De.28.57. * 1 Ch. 12. 2. ^Ne.8.16. ™ Pr. 21. 14. 'Le.20.23.
) : :
met~"tt3 LXXVII nirQ-n&n:!

}D to be better than. Niph. part, chosen, choice, nnnna
T-;i - IT
pref. a bef. _ X pr. name of a place nnn
(
excellent, with 7 by ; with }E> more. •inna 1

VT T
SKal pret. 3 pers. pi. (§ 8. r. 7) bef. lab nna
-vina (for n-ina) masc, pi. Dn-ina (dag. forte *-nm
- ^ :it
?r(| ; 3.
implied), a yowf/j, prop, choice for vigour and •nna id. imp. pi. masc. . . nm
activity. 'dn-inn'a pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. pi. [of t-innj nn
DHna (place of youths) pr. name of a town in 8
f>™ pref. id. X noun m. s., constr. of fnp d. 3 a. nnn
the tribe of Judah, Gent. n. ^ft-inna, 1 Ch. i i-33- ''tihrh •1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. s. m.; -1 bef. lab. nnn
and transp. '•pnna, 2 Sa. 23. 31.
"P1W pref. a for na, bef. p for naX n. m. s. d. 3 a. pn
D"Hna masc. pi. (prop, from a sing. Tina § 26. * nnna pref. 3, bef.
(
_ #) X Kal inf. constr. nnn
No. 13) ?/om^, youthful age, see the prec. Nu. U.28. *n/ninna noun f. pi. [ninna], suff. 2 pers. sing. m. nna
Jl'nna fem. pi. id, Ec. ii. 9 ; 12. 1. z ^nnria •1 pref. a X noun masc. sing. ; -1 bef. nnn
*Vna masc. dec. 3 a, chosen, elect. fl
^nna
a for na~) pref.
'
. n > noun masc. sing,
b
'
Dnn
îna"! (whom He chooses) pr. name of a son of 4
îp? pref. 3 q.v. J
David. c
D»tpnna pref. a for na X noun masc. pi. [of Dbnil
"irQD masc.
it :
dec. 2b. — I. choice,
'
best. — II. pr.
r dec. 8c. §37. No. 4] . . *'."-. tsnn
name masc. 1 Ch. 11. 38. nna
I't:®
pref. a bef. .
X noun masc. sing. nnn
"lirpD masc. id. 2 Ki. 3. 19 ; 19. 23.
rf
nna
I'tjs
Kal inf., suff. 1 pers. sing. (§ 16. rem. '8) nm
«"TH3 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. m. for nm (§ 8. r. 7) nm ^nnna
t iv\ r
noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. (dag.
nm forte impl. in n) from nm

nha
*ipi
•1
id.
id. inf.
imp. sing. masc.

absolute ; -1
....
bef. labial
nm /Dnnna •I id. with suff. 3 pers. pi.

"T-ina
masc. X
[for n-IFB]
'I bef. lab. nm

'Drrm nna Kh. Drvria
3 X noun
nna
fem. pi.,
q. v.;
suff.
k. Dn^mnna, P ref.
3 pers. pi. masc.
ff|nnria
A
^nna
Dnnn
pref.
pr.
•1
aX
name
defect, for
n.
of a place
m.
D^-ina
pi., suff.
....3 p. pl.f.fr. nin d.
(q.v.)
1 a. nin
nm
nm
from ann dec. 6 a. . inn
'^nria pref. a bef. X noun masc.
nna pref.aX pr.n. in compos., see'njn nn underR. ma •1 . pi. const, fr.
[pnn] 3a;
«nna Kal part. act. sing. masc. nm B
dec. bef. labial
-1 .
Y"\n
anna ".1 pref. na i a ^pn| pref. 3 for na, bef. p for na X n. m. s. d. 3 a. Bhn
Wl
f.
noun fem - s " (suff D"Tp3 pref. a for na X noun m. s. d. 6 (§35. r. nnn
anna pref. a f.'na," na l inn 6)
-
anm Waq.v. & nj

dec 6a -
^ bef
-o J nonm it :o>
'•1 pref. a X P r name - of a place nnn
*iDnna pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. pnn
s4i? '•l pref. id. X pr. name of a place; -1 bef. ,
1 •
. . inn .
^pina pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. Dnn

nanna
/ianna
pref
£'•1 pref.
a for
a X noun
na,
masc. from anil dec. 6 a.

bef.
fem. sing.,
T\ for na X noun
suff. 3 pers. sing.
f. s. inn
inn '"Dnna
•AT V
m pref. id.
•1 pref. 3 for
X pr.
na,bef.
name of a place
PI for na X noun m.sing.,

nnn
for Dnn' dec. 6a. (§ 35. r. 1); bef. labial Dnn

îanna pref. id. X noun masc. pi. c. [from }hnn d.
-I
n?)nm a na X noun m.
3 c. § 32. No. 2] ; Milel before monos. inn •I pref. for s. dec. 6c; -1 id. ppn
'nianqa pref. 3 for na X n. f. pi. abs. fr. inn d. 6 a. inn nsnna
:v it :
°'-1 pref. a X noun fem. sing. dec. 12 b ; -1 id. pjnn
nhnna pref. a bef. (t>) X n. f. pi. abs. fr. nann d. 12 c. inn i

*Dsnna pref. id. X Piel inf., P|nn suff. 3 pers. pi. m. tjin
* nnnna pref. a X noun fem. pi., constr. of Hhnn ?nWnna pref. a bef. X adJ- P1 fem - - fr° m P" ? m pn 1 -
from a*}!! dec. 6 a. inn r

îtii •i defect, for \vn03 (q-v.) pn
'nhnna
tt;iv
1
pref. a for na, na X noun fem. pi. abs. from *n&riria
~ t : 1
pref. a for na X noun masc. sing. (£Hn)
nann dec. 12 c inn with parag. n dec. 6c. (§35. rem. 18) . ^nn
'"Vniinna
d nhnna
it ;- :
pref.
pref. id.
a X noun fem. pi., suff.
masc. from inn dec. 6 a.
X id. pi., suff.

.
3 pers. pi. masc.

3 pers. sing.
. . inn
inn
<D^hna
tt:iv
ngnqa
I-
•1 pref.
1 pref.
•1
a
bef. labial
a
for
bef.
na,
, .
.....
bef.
X noun fem.
p for HI X
sing.,
id. pi. abs.;
also pr.
£hn
**?nna pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. inn name, see Dj'liin
;
n , ^'nn
3?P? pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. inn jnnna )
°Danna pref. id. id. sing. 3 pers. pi. masc. inn nnna
> Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 8. rem. 7) nm
it :- :
X .
T U- T
« Ps. 78. 67. /Is. 27.1. ' Eze.

33. 27. t Is. 56. 4. *Ps.l24.3. c Ex. 9. 11. * Je. 31. 13. »'De.28.27. q Am. 1.3.
* 1 Sa. 2. 28. g Is. 66. 16. "Eze. 26. 9. ' Ca. 1. 10. S Ec. 12. 1. <* Eze. 20. 5. '"
1 Ch.20.3. n Zee. 14. 8. r 2 Sa. 12. 31.
' 2 Ch. 34. 6. * Ps.32.4. » Ge.
48. 22. « Na.1.6. * De. 28. 22. < Je.51.3. *Hab.l.l5. o Ne. 1.3. * lSa.23.15,18.
rf
1 Sa. 20. 30. «'
1 Ki. 18. 28. o Ps. 44. 4. ' Ps. 2. 5. « Ex. 32. 4. /2Ki.8.12. ' Eze. 32. 3. p 2 Sa. 23. 9. t 2CU.27.4.
» De. 28. 23. * Eze. 32. 12. Pis. 66. 3. « Is. 28. 27. * Is. 8.1. e Zee. 14. 12. "Ex. 34. 21.
: .
san-mra LXXVIII fton-mrd

c p*inn id. id. ace. shifted by (bef. labial for 1)
-1 -1
of a city in Syria, 2 Sa. 8. 8, for which Jin3t3
conv. (§ 8. r. 7) ina 1 Ch. 18.8.
vnnat nntpS fern, confidence, Is. 30. 15.
• :st
ft
.> id. pret. 1 pers. sing.; -1 bef. labial ma
jint33 masc. confidence, hope.
id. id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. -ina J11I1L33 fern. pi. security, tranquillity, Job 12.6.
id. pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. ina rPt23X masc. melon, by transp. from n3L3 Arab.
aVna pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. to cook, ripen, Nu. 1 1 . 5
I3^n3 pref. id. X V v name of a place
- Ban nt33J3 masc. with suff. *nt33» dec. 2 b, but also
it : • t • : •
*Kawi3
-;r it
Chald. pref. 5 bef. , , X noun masc. sing., ^J1D3E) (§ 37. rem. 7) trust, confidence, security;
emph. of pjl^n] dec. la. *pn meton. object of confidence.
e '-1
pref. 3 for !13 X n. m. s. d. 6c; -1 bef. lab.
nD3 Kal preter. 3 pers. sing. masc. for nt33
ST T
pref, 2 bef. , .
X noun fern. sing. dec. 10. . ~pn (comp. § 8. rem. 1 and nt33
7)
yjjbpna pref. 21 X P r name of a place
-
*ntp3 defect, for Il-1t33 (q. v.) . naa
pref. id. X noun masc. sing, pn y") noun masc. sing.; for 1 see letter 1 nt33
•Dp^na pref id.Xn.f.s.,suff.3 p.pl.m.fromJVFind.lb. nnn z
'-l Kal imp. sing, masc; -1 before labial nt33
•tenha pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. '•1 id. part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7b; -1 id. nt33
masc. from Dflin (no vowel change) Dnn «nnt33 id. pret. 3 pers. sing. f. [for fTppg § 8. r. 7] nt33
T T V.T
'•HIPS id. preter. 3 pers. pi. . . . nt33

ûD3. Pi. to utter,
T T
Kt33p masc.
or talk rashly, or unadvisedly, comp.
rash utterance, Nu. 30. 7, 9.

c
•intbn
pn^3 noun
ninta?
s
pref.
'-1
id.
3
imp.
masc. sing.
for
pi. masc;
£3 X noun
..... -1
fem.
before labial
pi. [of nil-1t3]

. nt33
nt33
nit3
rijatS? pref. 3 for n3 X pi- abs. from the following JJ3B

rf
riintb •1 noun fem. pi. [of n 11133] ; -1 before labial nt33
m '»ninp'3 Kal part. act. f., pi. of filliped. lO.from Ilt33m. nt33
llJJ3t33 pref. 3 X noun fern. sing. (§ 4. rem. 5) . ^313
*nj>3ft3 pref. id. id. pi., construct state JJ3B •&*nia •1 pref. 3 for 113 X Kal part. act. masc, pi.
X . .
of [nip] dec la; -1 before labial . H1D

D»npa Kal part. act. masc, pi. of [nt?3] dec. 7 b. . nt33
T
i. q. KD3, only part. nt33 an icê talker, Pr. 12. 18.
IT
Kal inf. [Pitta], suff. 2 p. s. m. (§ 16. r. 10) nt33
ninaa 3 for H3 X adj. m. s. d. 3 a (§ 32. r. 7) !nt3
pref.
•1311133 id. pret. 1 pers. pi. [for -13I1J33 § 8. rem. 7] nt33
: vr t
tt,
irnnga pref. 3 X n. f s., suff. 3 p. s. m. from fiint3 (no pi.) int3
.
fintaa
'
ajSa pref. 3 for 113] adj. and subst. masc. sing > id. pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 8 rem. 7) nt33
ait3
nnpa
31133 pref. 3 q. v. j dec. la.. •1 id. id.; ace shifted by -1 (before labial for 1)
it : - it
3-llpi "'•1 pref. id. X noun m. s. dec. la; -1 before .... 3113
conversive (§ 8. rem. 7) nt33
°nait33 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fern. sing. dec. 10. . 3113
•>nnt33
• : V.T T
PTJ1-1D3 ?'-1 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. > id. pret. 1 pers. sing. (§ rem. 7) nt33
vinpa
sing. masc. from 3-113 dec. la; -1 before 3113
pref. 3 for £13"]
r
ri3iD3 pref. id. X noun f. s., constr. of H3113 dec. 10. 31D noun masc. sing. K1t3
*DH?3 pref. 3 q. v.
< jjniiiDi
'nitpa
*n-iD3
pref. id.
Kal
id. part.
inf.
X id.,
absolute
pass. sing. masc.

suff.
.....2 pers. sing. masc.
. .
.
.
31L3
nt33
nt33
•'drrvtsa •1 pref. 3 X noun fem.
masc. from [PITD] dec. 10;
pi., suff.
-1
3
before
pers. pi.
1113
/tOS to cease, rest from, Ec 12.3.

MU3 prop, £0 ding- £o, comp. Hiph., hence — I. £0 re/y
>>p2 Chald. (§ 47. rem. 6) id. Ezr. 4. 24. Pa.
upon, trust, confide in, const, with 3, ?&, ?]}_. — II.
to cause to cease, to hinder.
abs. to be confident, secure, in a good and bad sense.
Chald. pref. 3 X noun m. before labial W>B
Hiph. — I. to cause to cling to or hang upon, Ps.22.10.
*^j33 -1 s.; -1
— II. to cause to trust, confide, with ?K,

'*6p3 Chald. Peal part. act. fem. [of taa m.] ^>t33
PJJ-
ntp3 masc. — I. trust, confidence, security; Ht?3? & s fr&t33 pref. 3 for H3 X pr. name of a place, see 79 il?t3
and nt^3 confidently, securely, safely. — II. pr. name w -lj?t33 -1 Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. ; -1 before labial . 7t33
« De. 30. 19. ' Ec. 6. 4, 4. « 1 Ki.21.8. «De.28.47. r Ps. 106. 5. * Ps. 112. 7. * Ps.4.6. / Je.48.7. * Da. 4. 12, 2
J 2 Ch. 7. 12. / Ps. 82. 5. * Ex. 25. 15. Job 21. 25. » Ps.68.11. y Is. 32. 17. c Ec.9.4. g Job 11. 18. ' Ezr. 4. 24.
« Is. 41. 8, 9. g Ex. 28. 29. ' Le. 15. 8. ^Ne.9.25. t Is. 59. 4. * Ps. 37. 5. rf
Job
12. 6. h Zee. 10. 5. »>Ec. 12.3.
' Da. 2. 22. * Eze. 32. 30. »"Le.l4.32. 1 Ne. 9. 35. « la. 26. 3. Zep. 3. 2. e Eze. 13. 15. «'
Ge. 25. 16. mmJoJ) 38. S6.
nav*-fttt LXXIX SKva-rrra
»'•")
Chald.Pael pret. 3 p. pi. m. (§ 47.r. 1); -1 id. h®2 n^3*3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fern. sing. ^3*
Chald. Peal pret. 3 pers. sing. f. Ezr. 4. 24. ?D3 n^'3^3 pref. 3 X pr. name of a place, H parag. K>3*
i" t :
pref. 3 X adj. m - sm g- dec. 5 a. (§ 34. rem. 1) NE>D w
n^3»3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun f. s. for ngj|y . K>3»
DDN8D3 pref. id. X Piel inf. (K»B), suff. 2 pers. pi. j'W3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. .
masc. dec. 7b. (§ 36. rem. 3) . . KfrB T3it:

ri
l pref.
r id. X noun com.
A s. d. 2a; -1 bef. ,
(:)
-
/QXBB3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . KC>L3 T3 '-Vpref. id. X id., constr. st. (Ch. d. 2 a) ; -1 id.
pref. id. X noun f. s., constr. of HNfttp d. 10. KftD rl^3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern.
pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . XDD PJT3 Chald. pref. 3 [for BT3, '?3] ; noun fern.
DpKKbV pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . XDD sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. from *V d. 2 a.
pref. 3 for 0? X Kal P art P ass sm S- masc. - - |E)D *Dhl*3 Chald. pref. 3 X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
iT3 ri
\ pref. 3 X noun com. sing., suff. 3 pers.
"\ feminine, dec. 6 a. (with suff. *3®3). — I. belly. sing. masc. from *P dec. 2a; -1 bef.
— II. womb ; JL33 HS fruit of the womb, i. e. off-

7l
lJ3 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. .
spring ; "0132 *")3 mine own son ; "0132 *03 mine *J*3 pref. a [for H*3, *3] X id. du., constr. st.
own children. — III. the inmost part, spoken of the H P37ta

pref. 3 X id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
heart, the mind, also of ?)$$. — IV. a protuber- DjPTa P r ef- a [f. "H ?, *3] X id. du.,
7
suff. 3 p.pl.m.
ance in a column, 1 Ki. 7. 20. —V. pr. name of a s'fn

7 '! 7
^ pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. pi. fem. .
town in Asher, Jos. 19. 25.

s
i
7
T3 a '-1
pref. 3X id. du., suff. 3 pers. s. m. ; -1 bef.
|B3 masc. only pi. D^pa (§ 35. rem. 16) pis- *]P3 P ref - id -
X id- du., suff. 2 masc. (Kh. ^ T3),
7
tacMo nn/s, Ge. 43. 11. K. TJT3 q.v

D 7 jb3 (pistachio nuts) pr. name of a town in e
O,3*T? !l
P ref - a [for '7
T3, '?3] X id. du. with suff.
Gad, Jos. 13. 26. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 bef. labial . T

for |B| Seg. n. as if from [ft?3 §35.r.2] }E3
rf
DH' 3 ,
pref. 3 X id. du., absolute state
pref. 3 for PI3 n. m. s. (suff. SJK3D) d. 6 a. fcOtt

e
|H 3 7
Chald. pref. 3 [for H»3, '?3] ; noun fem.,
X
noun f. s., suff. 3 pers. s. f. from }t33 d. 6 a. }t03 du. of T dec. 2 a
ijpa id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . ... |B3 *!Ta ")
P r ef- 3 X noun com. sing., suff. 2 pers.|
$?a l ')
id., suff. 1 pers. sing.; -1 bef. labial . |B3 ^l ? 7
'-1J
sing. masc. from T dec. 2a; -1 bef.
(-) J
D^ba •1 pr. name of a place; -1 id. . . . jtD3 ^jTS pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.
noun masc. pi. [of |D3 § 35. r. 16] . |t32 •^ri Chald. pref. 3 [for 1)T3, '?3] ; noun fem.
noun fern., suff. 2 pers. s. m. fr. |t?3 d. 6 a. |tD3 sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. m. from T d. 2 a.
qipa id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. . . . |D3 DDT.? pref. 3 X noun com. sing., suff. 2 pers. pi.
n '-1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 bef. labial }D3 masc. from T dec. 2 a. (§31. rem. 2)
id., suff. 1 pers. pi \02 /"jarS pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. fem.
Chald. pref. 3 bef. ( X noun m. s. .

d. 3a. DJJD DT3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
pref. 3 for H3 X noun m. s. for t|p'

}
d. 8d. P)BB W3 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi.
? &h$a Kh. Dhp3 pref. 3 X adv., K. D"}t?3 (q.v.) DID i^3 pref. id. X abbrev. from njflj (q.v.)
CDD ^l-lrT'S pref. 3, for [1-1 H^3] pr. name of a country m*

'•1 pref. i X adv.; -1 bef.
s)
. . .
;
n>1H*a '-1 pref. id. X pr- name of a tribe and country PIT
particle of entreaty ; always with "OTK, *0*tK I
pray my Lord. It is supposed to be contr. ninâ r

-1 pref. a X the most sacred name of God,
nin\withthevowelsof yi^.(3)contr. ynX3 ,

,,
HIH
from VjJ3 entreaty. R. nj?3.
pref. prep. 3 with suff. 1 pers. sing. (§ 5) 3 în^3 pref. 3, [for ^$1 X gent. n. m. fr. flJlX] HI*
D^H-in?3 pref. 3 for -H3 X id. pi., Kh. D«Y» K. DH/ HI*
> pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. d. la. IN* ,;
name masc. htfl
*i&?a |n3in's 3 pref. 3, [for in^3] X pr. .
plD '
pref. id. X id. pi. absolute .

P]Din ,,
3 pref. id. ;
pr. name masc. . • •
niH
*'-1
X noun m. s. d. 7b
pref. id. ; -1 bef. lab. îiT'3 pref. id. X V r name masc.
- . . .
3 X P r name of a place n^n 3 ,,

pref. a X P r name of a place ^1*
Ebra pref - .
-
. .
id. X pr. name masc.

«1in
pref. 3 [for £>3?3, "»3] Kal atf"V3 .
; inf. constr. pref. .
* Ezr. 5. 8. o2Ch.6.4. * Pr. 30. 28.

"Ezr. 5. 5. «Le.l8.28. '
Pr. 13. 25. ""Ge.43.11. P Da. 5.2. Le. 25. 31.
< Da. 2. 34, 35.
» Job 15. 35. !Ru. 3.14. Is. 27. 11. y Eze.23.37,45. * Jos. 10. 8.
Ezr. 4. 23.
'»
/Le.15.31. *Be. 26.2. c /Eze.13.21.
c 'Ps.31.10. "Ps.44.26. r Na. Ex. 4. 9. « Ex. 17. 12. Je.44.25.
Ezr. 4. 24. Êze.24. 13.
iDe. 26.14. ''Job 40. 13. "Nu.31.17.
;
w^-avs LXXX wnwn-tn^

Dip '•i pref. s f. nsn
,„ . „ ' >n. com. s. irr. (§
v 45) ; -1 bef. ,
0>,
DV > pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc |0*
PV3
B K»V3
'•1 pref.
Chald. pref.
3 q. v.j
id. id., emph. st.

'
'WW
X
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. D1»
r?> J
-13 I. fo distinguish, discern. — II. to mark,
B
*pi*a •1 Ch. pref. id. X id.pl., constr. st.; -1 bef. DV attend. — III. to understand, know; const, with
•1 Ch. pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 p. pi. m.; -1 id. DV ?£> ?, 7 7^. —IV. abs. to have understanding, be
pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . intelligent, wise. Niph. i. q. Kal No. IV. part.
;
pref. 3 [for )V2, f*3]; noun masc. sing., constr. mate

J123 intelligent, discreet, knowing, Pil. £0 fo
of |V' dec. 5 a. (§ 34. rem. 1) . discern, to instruct, De. 32. 10. Hiph. I. to cause
pref. 2 X P r name masc, - see |ri3in* mn to understand, to explain, to teach. — II. i. q. Kal
'•1 pref. id. X Kal part. act. pi. constr. masc. No. I. II. III. const, with 2, b$; part. p2D in-
from ngfy dec. 7b ; -1 bef. ^ . 2£» telligent, wise. Hithpal. I. to mark, attend to;
pref. 2 for H2 X noun masc. sing, for [W|.] const, with ?K, 2, 7]}., "IJJ. — II. to understand,
pref. 2 X pr- name of a place . jnr Job 26. 14. — III. £0 be wise, Ps. 119. 100.
pref. id. X P r name of a place
- 2D> p2 dec 6h.— I. interval, midst, D^2H B?»K a
2 for H2
midd/e man, umpire, 1 Sa. 17. 4. — II. prep, between,
nounm.s.dec.6h; -1 bef. lab. }1 betwixt ; and within, of space and time. ?— p2,
*p>3 pref. 2 q. v.
J — p2,
|\2-'l p2p — p2 between—and, sometimes also
'"'•1 pref. id. X id. construct state; -1 id. whither— or; P2~?K and ril3*2""?S between, among,
"*A»3 pref. 2 for H2 X n. m. s. (pi. c. ^!) d. 6 a. with motion implied p22 as among, Is. 44. 4
;
pref. 2X n. f. s., suff. 2 p.s.m.fr. D-ll^' d. 1 b. P2D and ^ n'W30 /rom between, out of; p3"^JJ
among, with motion implied.
•1 pref. id. X noun masc. pi. constr. from T?J
dec. 6a; -1 bef. •
t*3 Chald. between, Da. 7. 5, 8.
(0
n3*a~fem. dec 10, understanding, intelligence,
defect, for »!'^3 (q. v.)
discernment, prudence.
pref. 2X Piel inf. p^], suff. 2 pers. pi masc.
rW2 Chald. id. Da. 2. 21.
dec. 7 b. (§ 16. rem. 15)
pref. 2 [for'y*3,'*2i] noun masc. pi. constr.

p2* (whom He knows) pr. name — I. of two
from [T^] dec. 3 a.

;
Canaanitish kings. — II. Ju. 4. 2; Ps. 83. 10.
1
D'O'DTD masc. pi. wisdom, for concr. wise teachers,
'D-1j£»3 •1 pref. for H2 X noun masc. s.;
2 •*)
bef. lab. Dp ?
2 Ch. 25. 3 Kheth. ; Keri DW3D.
pref. 2 for H2 X noun masc. sing. dec. 8 a.
j-13fi masc. d. 3 a, understanding, prudence, Ho. 13.2.
*¥? pref. 2 X id-, construct state .
*»*2 pref. id. n. com. pi., suff. 1 p. s. [as if) n3-13fi fern. dec. 10. id. : also intelligent words,
v-tt; 1 X
from DJ] see tiV (§ 45) . .
or speeches, Job 32. 11.
•1J J
*p*a '•1 pref. 2 [for >»*3, '*3] X id. pi., constr. st. ma-m
it : 1
id. job 26. 12. Kheth.
'fcpâ pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. '•1 prep.; prop, constr. of [P2] dec. 6h. . p3
pref. 2 X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
*r? '•1Kalinf.abs.orimp.s.m.&pret.Da.io.i;-1bef.lab.
J*2
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. .
W3 id. imp. sing, masc with parag. H . .
p3
*«) pref. 2 [for *$% '
'?2] Xid.pl., suff. 2 p. pi. m. ,!
\ noun masc. sing. dec. 10; -1 bef. lab. .
p3
b*pj2 °'-1 pref. 2 f. H2) "'1 prep. p2 [prop, from pa dec. 6h] with pi.
IT "
,„ „ _ ' > id. pi., absolute state .
c,;
l pref. 2 q. v.j suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§ 4. rem. 1) .
p2
pref. H2 X noun masc, pi. of C dec 8 a.
2 for id. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . .
P3
Kh. P»*3,K. pp»» (pref. 2 or ») n. m. s. d. 3 a. M»3 Kal imp. pi. masc. . . . •
P3
<*p»J3
pref. 2 [for PP*3, '*3] X id., construct state °nw3 prep.; pi. fern, of p3, constr. of [|J3] d. 6h. pa
/wip*a pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. ^n'1^2 noun fem., pi. of nj^ dec. 10. . . p2
w*P*a pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . w»rt3»a prep. p2 [prop, from p2 dec. 6h] with pi.
pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. fem., suff. pers. pi.
1 . . . •
P3
" Da. 6. 11. Z2Cli.20.23. 1 Eze. 27. 18. J>Is.2.6. ' 1 Sa. 17. 40. * Je.16.9. rf2Ki.l2. 10. * Ps. 17. 7. "Jos.8.11.
* Da. 5. 11. g Eze. 44. 18. "•Da. 1.8. ?2 Sa.21.18. « Ps. 116. 2. a Ju. 18. 1. ' Is. 41. 10. Ps. 16. 11.
'"
" Jos. 3.4.
< Da. 2. 44. a Est. 1.10. " Ge. 42. 22. ' Ex. 1.10. * Ps. 44. 2. i>
Eze. 38. 17. / Pr. 3. 16. * Pr. 23. 1. o Eze. 10. 2. 7.
^Ne.9. 19. ' De. 14.26. o Ec. 11. 9. »2Sa.21.16. y\ Ki.11.12. c Da. 11. 20. e Is. 44. 20. ' Ps.5.2. P Is. 27. 11.
« Ps. 69. 3. * Pr. 9. 5.
:: ; — ::
rws-wa LXXXI wra-avs

^3 id. sing. suff. 1 pers. sing. . pa "l? 2 pref. a [for 1^3, «3] X noun m. s. d. la. TP
V
a
Pp\^3
Dg*3*3
Chald.
J '-1
masc, K.
id. pi.
id. pi.
masc,
masc,
\T\ fern.
suff.
suff.
3 pers.
....3 pers. pi. Kh. piT
pi. m.; -1 bef. lab.

pa
pa
« ^rfnâ
i*lifa pref. id.
pref. id.,
(constr.
X id.
contr. for
with
T\)~\\}\
^JVnjâ X
dag. euph.), suff. 2 pers.
adj. pi. fem.
ôawa
1*?3 •1 id. pi. masc, suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 id. pa
«n«T3
sing. fem. from T\"\p\ dec. lie. from 1p* m.
V
'•1
id. pi. masc, suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 id. pa it : •
pref. 3 X noun fem. sing, (no pi.) «T
•5^3 id. pi. masc, suff. 1 pers. pi. pa ri^T.a J,-1
pref. id. X id., construct state; •"!
bef. K1*
c
â •1 id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. ; -1 bef. lab. pa c
^n^T3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. s. m., for TjnfcOy xn^
€3 . > id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing, m.; -1 bef. lab. pa

'pb"*a pref. 3 for H3 X pr. name of a river nn^
f
*&ai*3
r\ 1"
defect, for D3\^3 (q. v.) pa IT

fem. I. castle, palace. — II. the temple, 1 Ch.29. 1.19.
KJ3 Chald. dec 8 a. id. Ezr. 6. 2.

•nya /'•I nounf. s., constr. of Hâ d. 10: -1 bef. lab. pa
s">nin3 Kal pret. pers. sing.
T •
JWa fem. only pi. DV^^S (§ 39. No. 4 .r. 1,

1
P^
note) palaces.
prep. p2 [prop, from j?3 dec. 6h] with pi.
>V
fem. term. suff. 1 pers. pi. . pa \.T T | •
F^3 noun f. sing., suff. 2 pers. s. m. fr. fl3*3 d. 10. pa D^wa

V -T 1 •
'1
- pref. 3X pr. name of a place; -1 bef. lab. nn^

•1 id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 bef. lab. . pa '•1
Drwa IT 1"
prep, f3 [prop. }*3 dec. 6h] with pi. fem. D^-i-va
iv : 1
•
.term. suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. (§ 4. rem. 2) Pa n^3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., dec. 6 a. (pi. con.
«hD*3 1 : <?:
pref. 3 X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. no 1
'
>ny_ § 35. rem. 5) . rw
ua
Hp\3 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . ID* inâ
pref. 3 for H3 X Kh. Dntyy, noun masc, pi. in^3
> pref. 3 [for ^3] ;
pr. name of a place nn
•O^Jljji
[of TIJP] ; K. DnjP, pi. of ISH dec 6 a. .
T n??Ta pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. sing, dec 10. .
m*
i;hp? pref. 3 X pr. name of a place n?y *rt^T? pref. 3 [for "T3, '»3] X idpi. vv
'ISJ3
'•1 pref. id. X prop, subst. used as a conj. ray *P?113
pref. 3 X noun fem. du. constr. [fr. D^ftST
-*flP?
pref. 3 [for *)J^3, ^3] ; noun masc. sing. &pp from naT=lH» § 39. No. 3. rem. 3] V
3|ffi» pref. 3 X pr- name masc. app dto-i»3
T 'V.T :
pref. 3 for H3 X n. f., du. of [il3T] d. 1 1 c V
"UJJ?
1p
1
J
pref.
pref.
3
3
"
for
q. v.
H3
' ''
\ noun masc
. „ J
sing. dec. 6d.
m»
•DJCDTO K. D*rnn»3
WpT.a
r t ;--
•1
•
3 pers.
pref. 3
pi.
pr.
id.;
masc
name
'
Kh.
.... DM'
T T
of a place
sing,
;
°
-1
with
bef.
suff.
.
w
a^
J )(
•s»3853 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. s. fem. (§ 35. r. 5) TP* •inî-3
it : : •
pref. 3 X noun masc sing. . nm
^npvâ pref. id. X noun fem. sing., constr. of [!"nj^ ntonra noun fem. pi. [of JV|n*a § 39, No. 4. rem. 1] y2
comp. § 35. rem. 5] .
TP* ftfiS •1 pref. 3 for H3 X noun m. sing.; -1 bef. lab. PT
1 : *
pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s.m. fr. [>E£] d.6k. na» / Ppf?l' a ,
pref. 3 [for
;
pT.3, ?3]
r
; noun masc. sing. P*
kv: ®
pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. m. [for t\\&] na* s-2^3 pref. 3 X Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. 3^
'W pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. ns>
*n^3
*a^;i •1 pref. id.
3
X id. ph, construct state; -1 bef. . . a^'>
V&
PftP? X pr. name masc.
pref. id. pns pref. [for '-1^)3 'J3] X noun fem. sing. d. 10.
•^3 noun fem. with pi. masc. term., constr. st., in^-it^^ pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. WP
from [iW3J dec. 10. Pa «
»p5â pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. .
v®*
T IV "
id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. . pa ^jjpj^ 3 ") pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.;~|
ytjfc
B^3 id. pi., absolute state pa *TJriSM^3 -lj -1 before labial
»inp^3
i\ 1 't •
pref. 3, [for 'V.3, '^3] ; noun fem. sing., suff. VibVâ pref. id. X noun masc. sing. toW
3 pers. sing. masc. from [Hpy] dec. 10. pv ? ia*Bâ pref. id. X noun m., pi. of Bty?} dec 3 a. &V}i
aa
apJ3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. (pi. c 'Qp',) d. 6a. 1
3p> '
SP?.? pref. a X n. m. s., d.6a. (suff. y&[ § 35. r. 5) yw

3 for H3 X id. ap* T&i
absolute state X noun m. 6c;
pref. f!
- pi. pref. id. sing. dec. -1 bef. lab.
r 't: "^l? \
i?«v?^? •1 pref. 3 [for '3p^_ ] ; pr. name of a place fyslfc*.?

/J
I pref. id. X Pr - name of a people ; -1 id. inb
pap pref. id. n. m. suff. 3 p. s. m. 165" d. 6c ipi
•')
bef. lab. . . . .
^t®? X s., fr.
b /Ps.68.14. * Ps.21.2.
Da. 7. 8. « Pr. 30. 2. '
De.4.6. »2Sa.l8.6. ' Eze. 16. 14, 15. •
Is. 16. 10. Pr. 16. 6.
* Eze. 43. 8. / Is. 29. 14. * Eze. 34. 25. Je.21.14. * Is. 59. 5. Ps. 49. 13,21. c Ps.5.8. «Ge.34. 30. 1 Job 12. 12.
«Ru. 1.17. S Da. 9. 2. ' Eze. 36.3. P 1 Sa. 14. 27. ' Job 39. 14. Ps.45.10. 1 Ex. 26. 12. h Ps. 149. 4. "•Pr.14.2.
<> Is. 59. 2. * Jos. 22. 34 «Da.9.21. 1 Eze. 28. 17. "lKi.7.24. Ps.2. 11. « Eze. 45. IS '
Ps. 91. 16.
^Jos.3.4. "Ge.3. 15. «>">Pr. 3.5. ??Ezr. 3. 12. «« Job 38. 4. 'Ju.7.25. 12
! — — —
—;
iVM-jYiB^n LXXXII nn^-pisy^

«}-n^3 pref. 2, [for '&% '?3] ; noun masc. sing. W 0/ ZAe vineyard) in the tribe of Judah. — 1V3
i
SyW'*2 -1 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing, constr. [of Hll^) m^37 {house of lionesses) in the tribe of
or HX»]; -1 bef.
}
. . . " .
*& Simeon, Jos. 19. 6. — QI17 IV3 {house of bread)
13B^3 '-1 pref. 3 X pr. name of a tribe ; -1 id. *OB> {a) in the tribe of Judah, Gent. n. *»n^n IV3;
(6)in the tribe of Zebulun, Jos. 19.15. — |iy» JV3
JV3 | masc. irr. (§ 45). — I. ftowse, dwelling; 1V3~}3, see ^3 '3.— PDÎO IV3 (Ziowse 0/ Maachah,
n\n '}j JV3 T^, home-bom slave; tfc\Vn H^3 fang- R. "sjyO.) on the foot of Hermon, 2 Sa. 20. 14.
Aome, i. e. the grave ; Ifth *F!3 ftowses o/ day, prn£>n IV3 (/wwse 0/ remoteness, R. pHTj place
of the human bodies; D^3H '3 fearem; ^332 '3 near the brook of Kedron, 2 Sa. 15. 17. — IV 3
spider's web. — II. te«£, tabernacle. — III. temple, nbin^ri {house of chariots, R. 3D"}) in the
of God or idols. — IV. palace. —V. place, space, tribe of Simeon. — HY03 IT'S (Aowse 0/ pure
a receptacle in general ; B>IM *f)3 perfume boxes; ivater, R. 1DJ), also ITtb?, in the tribe of
D^37 D^FlS places, receptacles for the bars. — Gad; hence Is. 15. 6, D'HEO *D Ziw?pid waters
VI. the inside, within (opposed to ^-IH without, for the waters of Nimrah. — ]1V TV3 (ZioMse 0/
out of doors): nJV3, IV3B, i11V3» wftAtn; pleasantness) a town near Damascus, Am. 1.5.
h n% b n?3p, h irso, b rpsp^ within.—mi. rnjpTy 1V3, and n.VDTj; a village in Judah or
household, family; 3& JV3 father's house, family Benjamin, see T?J|. — pD^H 1V3 (/towse 0/ /vie
tribe. —VIII. put before pr. names of towns. valley) a place in the tribe of Asher, Jos. 19.
])]A 7V3 {house of vanity, idols) in the tribe of 27.— n'Uy. IT'S (Aoiwe of answer, R. il^) in
Benjamin. — 7&$ 1V3 {house of God) between Judah, Jos. 15. 59.— D3g IV3 (id.) in Naph-
Jerusalem and Sichem (formerly N)7 Ge. 28. tali. — d*Jpn Ip^ JV3 (Ziowse of the shepherds'
19) ; Gent. n. ^«H JV3.— %Kn 1V3 (ftowse union) a place near Samaria, 2 Ki, 10. 12, and
of firmness, 7^8 Arab, fo fa&e rooZ) Mi.1.11. without D^hn ver. 14.— rtyjgil fl^S (Aowse
^K3")K ]V3 (/towse 0/ God's ambush, for ^ 3nX) 0/ W<r desert) on the confines of Judah and
in Galilee, Ho. 10. 14.— flJJO 7^3 IV3, fjjfl?

Benjamin, also without JY3. — £372 fl^S {house
7JJ3 and flJJD IV 3 (Aowse 0/ habitation) in the of escape) in the tribe of Judah, Jos. 15. 27.
tribe of Reuben. — *&03 0*3 (Aowse of Biri, or liyS JV3, (tem^Ze of Peor, see TjJS) in the tribe
my making) in the tribe of Simeon, Ch. 4. of Judah. y%& fT'S {house of dispersion) in
31.— iTT3 1V3 (for rn3# 1V3 ftewse

1
0/ pas- the tribe of Issachar, Jos. 19. 21.

— *)•*)¥ fT'S
sage) a place near Jordan, Ju. 7. 24. — T?| JV3 {house of the rock) in the mountains of Judah.
{house of wall) in the tribe of Judah, 1 Ch. 2. 3rn IVS {house of streets) a city in Syria,
51. — 7|7| JV3 Ne. 12. 29, i. q. 737| q. v. see D"lK. — }&^ H^S (Ziowse 0/ quiet) contr.
R. hfyi. — ^-1D| TV3 (Tiotwe 0/ f/ie weaned child |ty, |B? n^3 in the tribe of Manasseh.— JV3
or camel, see 7?03) in the land of Moab, Je. 48. nt5^H {acacia-house, see nt2E^) a place near
23.— D^rton n*3 see D?n^.— p% JV3 Jordan, Ju. 7. 22.— K^X> n*3 (Aowse 0/ the
{temple of Dagon, see R. H31), (a) in the tribe sun) (a) a Levitical city in the tribe of Judah.
of Judah, Jos. 15. 41 ; (6) in the tribe of Asher, Gent. n. N2Wi1 fl*3 ; (6) a city in Naphtali
Jos. 19. 27. — D"in JV3 (Aowse 0/ £/ze height, R. (c) in Issachar, Jos. 19. 22; (rf) in Egypt, i.e.
D*in) in the tribe of Gad, Jos. 13. 27, called Heliopolis, i. q. |& Je. 43. 13. — n-ISfl D^S
36.— rtafl IV3 (ôwse 0/ apples) a place in Judah, Jos. 15. 53.
p T
il JV3 Nu. 32. {partridge-
house; see !"17!in) in the tribe of Benjamin. IY3 Chald. irr. (§ 68) house, palace, temple.
pPl TV 3 {house of Hanan or grace) in the }IY3 masc. dec. 2 b, a great house, palace.
tribe of Judah or Dan, 1 Ki. 4. 9.— flTl TV3 n *3 '•1 Heb. and Chald. noun masc, constr. of
(/lowse 0/ cavern, R. Tin) two towns in the tribe n>3 (§ 45) ; -1 bef. labial . . . fP3
of Ephraim. — HID^n IT'S (Aowse desolations, KpJ3 Chald. id. emph. state . . . JV3
R. D&") in the tribe of Reuben near the -Dead C
W3 3 H3 X noun com.
U
pref. for sing. dec. 5 a. . *jrp
Sea.
— "13 IV3 (Ziowse of pasture, R. TY3) in the njv3 '1") noun masc. sing, with parag. PI from JV3]
tribe of Judah, 1 Sa. 7. n. — DlSn JV3 (Aowe *nrv3 irr. (§ 45) ; for 1 see lett. 1
" De. 33. 1 Ki. 3.

. '
"1VM- -nn-i LXXXIII

ima-fw '3
"irva 6
'-l Chald. noun masc. sing, (for X1V3), emph. 0^33 {weepers) pr. name of a place near Gilgal,
of TV3 irr. (§ 68) ;
-1 bef. labial IV3 Ju. 2. 1, 5.
'•1 Chald. id., suff. 3 peri. sing. masc. ; -I id. JV3 D-133 fem. a weeping, mourning, Ge. 35.8
&PJ3
Bp*3 '•1 noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. fi*3a fem. dec la, id. Ge. 50. 4.
from 1V3 irr. (§ 45) . . JT3 .133 •1 Kal inf. abs. ; -1 bef. lab. 133
irva
T 1"
id., constr. state with paragogic 1 JV3 naa. "'•1 pref. prep. 3 with suff. 2 p. s. m. (§ 5); -1 id. 3
^*3 '•1
id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 bef. labial JV3 *n?3 noun masc sing. 133
*p*3 '•1 id., suff. 1 pers. sing. ; -1 id. n*a 133 pref. 3 X adv. Je. 41. 6. 13
^ na'3 'I Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 9 a; -1 bef. lab. 133
> id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 id. jva
^n?3 pref. 3 X n. m. pi. constr. from jib dec. 7b. 113
^n*3 rf '-1
id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. ; -1 id. n>3 8 ^nba pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . |13
'QDJVl •1 id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 id. n*3 B*?«^3 a/ -1 pref.
3 for 13 X id. pi., abs. st.; -1 bef. lab. J
13
&P*3 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. n*a '
^??
6 '-1 Kal inf. abs. (§ 24. rem. 2) ; -1 id. . 133
/jp>3 noun masc, constr. of [JJV3J dec. 2 b. iva •133 c '-1
id. pret. 3 pers. pi. ; -1 id. . 133
T*?!? pref. 3 X P r name - of a place irv d
-m e/ -1
id. imp. pi. masc. ; -1 id. 133
ofgh ft '-1
pref. id. X noun masc. sing., (suff. T\T\X) /D^3i33 pref. 3 X noun masc, pi. of 5DiS dec. 2.
dec. 6a; -1 bef.

(#)
ijv (§ 31. rem. 5) P33
^ pref. prep. 3 with suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. (§ 5) 3 ^33133 pref. a for 13 X n. m., pi. of 3313 dec. 2 b. 333
W '1 ") id., with
bef.
suff.
for
2 pers. sing. masc. (§ 5)
1 see
;~)
3
1133
1133
noun masc
pref. 3 X P r name
sing, dec 1.
in compos. }$Jf 113

133
113
'J -1 1 . . -
3? J (:)
,
J
.
W3 Root not used ; i. q.

*
133 to weep.
F
*
*i-iaa
11-133
pref. id.
noun fem.
X noun masc.
sing. .... sing. 113
133
....
T ' T T
IT
11133 n. m. 3 pers. m. from 1133 133
K33T masc. dec.IT
4 a. — a weeping, only as a pr.
I.
"
n)33 id. pi.,
s., suff.
constr. state
s. dec. 1 a.
133
name K331 pPJJ (valley of weeping), a valley in
*iiaa 133
Palestine, Ps. 84. 7. — II. the name of a shrub dis-
id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. .
*a*joa noun masc,

tilling a white sort of acrid gum.
pi. of &$33' dec. 4 a. K33

**#2>3 *'«1
lb;
noun masc.
-1 bef. lab.
pi. const,
.... from [1-133] dec.
133
'*Wi
«¥J3P5
pref.
pref.
3
3 bef.
for 13 X noun
X noun masc.
,
masc. sing. dec. 5 a.
133
^n-133
Dn-133
711133
id. pi.,
id. pi.,
pr.
suff.
absolute state
name masc.
2 pers. sing. masc.
....
....
133
133
133
sing, from 1*1 33 dec 3 a . 133
£>-133 pref. 3 X P r name of a country
- EJha
"133
"^1333 pref. id. X noun fem. sing.
™ 11X133 pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. pi. [of 11^13] 1B*3
1*1333 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. 133
«rvi33 noun fem. sing. 133
'niapa pref. 3 bef. ,
X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 133
•Dgajaa pref. 3 X Piel inf. [3-T3] suff. 2 p. pi. m. , d. 7 b. 3T3
°Dii333 •1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.; -1 bef. lab. 133
'nnsi pref. 3 bef. (%) X P r name of a place - 3T3
^11333 pref. 3 X Piel inf., suff. 2 pers. s. m., dec lb. 133
D'33 pref. 3 f. 13")
p 3 for 13 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 a. ^33 '
> noun masc. sing, dec 1 a. 113
^|3
'
.
pref.
nba pref. 3 q. v.J
pref. 3 X id. pi., constr. st. ^33 113
inb| pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
'13533 pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. . 133 113
j»»nba pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. .
*b*feqJ3 pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of £^33 dec 6a. baa 2 pers. sing, masc 113
^jnba pref. id. X id., suff.
'^3 pref. id. X noun com. sing. dec. 8d. . 113 65*113
?^n33 pref. id. X noun masc. sing, dec 6d.
r
Dn^'naa pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 p. pi. m.;
-1
-1 bef. tyna
( ;)
HM IT T
I. to weep. — II. to mourn, lament; const, with *aa j
noun m. dec. 6i (§ 35. rem. 14); id. 133
*M
-1
[> s.
ace, ?%, ?K, /. Pi.fo mourn, deplore, const, ac 93
133 masc. a weeping, Ezr. 10. 1. qiT33 pref. 3 for 13")
T3
*33 masc. dec. 6i. — I. a weeping, lamentation. — "pirn •1 pref. 3 q. V.J
> •
noun masc. sing. ; -1 id.
•iijaa pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc. sing. dec. 1 b. 113

II. a dropping or trickling of water, Job 28. 11.
* Ezr. 10. 1. c Eze. 27. 31. * Is. 48. 10. «Ge.35.8. * Est. 4. 3.
« Ezr. 6. 15. / Est. 1.15. 1 Eze. 21. 26. a Ps. 149. 8. * Jos.8.18,18,26.
5 Ezr. 5. 12. e Jos. 23. 12. ™ Ex. 29. 43. ' Am. 9. 9. v 1 Sa. 22. 17. rf
Je. 22. 10. «•
Mi. 7. 1. » Eze. 13. 19.
* Ps. 99. 6. « Joel 1.5. * Ne.
10. 36. P Je.27.5. «1 Sa.17.45.
c Jos. 2. 19. * De.28. 54. » Ex. 14. 25. * Nu.15.11. * 1 Sa. 2. 14.
2Ki.8.1.
rf
Nu.21.7.
«'
Is. 61. 6. t 1 Ki. 17. 12. » Ezr. 8. 15. / Je.46.4. 1 Le. 2. 14. q Ho. 12. 1.
* Is. 47. 13. "Ps.68. 7. ' Ho. 7. 3. "•Eze. 32. 7.
'Nu.18.31. * 2 Sa. 5. 23. P Ps. 105. 18. » Ex. 7. 29. Je. 50. 4. ^r
DM^l-^M LXXXIV
T3*-»2l
a
^33 noun m. s., suff. 1 pers. s. from *33 dec. 6i. /VB333 pref. 3 bef. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. s. m tp3
(:)
D*33 Kal part. act. m., pi. of i"l33 d. 9 a. (also) pr. n. rjsa pref. id. id. du., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc
X
*fU*3? id. imp. pi. fem (133 pref. id. du., 2 pers. sing, masc tp3
X id. suff.
C
W33 id. pret. 1 pers. pi rm rriitori '•1 pref. 3 X noun masc. with pi. fem. term
d
D°s 32 pref. 3 for H3 X Kh. D*3' q. v., K. Di3' (q. v.) D13 from "1133 dec. lb; before
•*)
133
e
D^2 -1 pref. 3 X noun m. sing. dec. la; -1 bef. (t) DO f
HD33 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. s. [for ND3] KD3
/jJp'O? pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . DO D^D33 pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of 7*p3 dec. 1 a. ^D3
0112^33 pref. 3 for i13 X noun masc. sing. TB»3 *Ap33 pref. 3 X name of a month, see 17D3 *Zec. 7. i.
rNV33 n. fem. s., suff. 3 p. s. m.from [JV33] dec. 1 a. H33
pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing
33 Kal pret. 1 pers. sing.
i '
,
ri
,,
H33
masc. from ?D3 dec. 6 a, !>D3
*DJV33 id. pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. fl33
1333 pref. 3 X noun m. s., constr. of 133 dec. 2 b. to 1»* pref. 3 f. .13/
S)D33 «} noun masc. sing., dec. 6 a
*D*1|33 pref. id. X id. dual, in the constr. for &J133 113 &JD3
"j
„ I (§35. rem. 2); -1 bef. lab :}
i>33 pref. 3 for 113] P ref ? q- v J
lL~ ,^
:
[ noun masc. sing. dec.

ft}
j - -
233 '•'h '."•}

3q. v. •1 bef.
"K3D33'
it - :
Chald. pref. id. X noun masc. sing., emph
:
(:)
of f]D3 dec. 3 a. f]D3
3?33 pref. id. X W- name in compos. 'SNI 3?3 3<>3
pref. id. X pr. name of a place P|D3
w pHp33 Chald. pref. X noun masc.
id. sing., suff. 3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 d. DJ/3
pers. pi. masc. (§61. rem.) pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . DJJ3
"flfos pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. constr. rln ip)33
3 X ^ pref. 3 f. PJ3
"''p'fos pref. Piel inf., suff. 1 pers. sing. dec. lb. H53 ^33 J
" :
j- noun fem. sing. dec. 8 d. t|B3
^JlV?33 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . rfa pref. 3 q.v.
J
?n?33 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. . . , n^3 1333 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . *|B3
r
v33 "|pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. irr."|
,q[pref. id. X id. du., suff. 1 p. s.; -1 bef. S)33
'^33 & 35. rem. 14)
*>333 (
.
j (§ 45. § . .
J
pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. f]S3
^33 ') pref. 3 bef. X id- pl-i constr. st. ; -1 bef. lab. rfa .
pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ftB3

v33 t,!
\ pref. id. X id- sing., absolute state ;
•")
id. rfa
« D>£)33 •1 pref. 3 for H3 X n. m. pi. [of tj3] ; -1 bef. lab. F|3
"DITTOS pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. rfo
Kh. ^J^33 q. v., K. PJ33 (q. v.) . . f]S3
*1$33 -1 pref. 3 )( id. pi., suff. 3 p. s. m.; -1 bef. r*a
(:) pref. 3 X n. f. s., suff. 2 p. s, m. fr. P]3 d. 8d. P]D3
03^33 pref. 3 bef. X id - pi-, suff. 2 pers. pi. m nfe
(#) pref. id. X noun masc. s. (du. DvB3) d. 6 a. !?D3
yD^33 pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi., absolute state . rfo •1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing.; bef. -1 "
.. }23
3
\n^33 pref. 3 X n. f. pi., suff. Ip.s.fr. [n£>3] d. 12b. r*a n§*33 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c. 1S3
pref.
a c -nS33 pref. 3 X Piel inf. ("IS3), suff. 1 pers. s. d.7b. 133

D?33 pref. id. X n. m. s., suff. 3 p. pi. m. fr. ^3 (q. v.)
d sns33 e/
pref. 3 for H3 X n. m., pi. of [IBS] d. 4 a. 1B3
Mft^33 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . Di>3
-1
D33 pref. prep. 3 with suff. 2 pers. pi. m. (§ 5) 3 /DnQ33 pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of "Vip3 dec. la. 1B3
|33 pref. 3 X adv. bef.
pref. 3 X Piel inf. (123), suff. 2 pers. sing.
-I ; -1
(;) n=
masc. dec. 7 b. (§ 16. rem. 15) 1B3
11333 pref. 3 f. 13 | . .
c
noun masc. sing. d. lb; -1 id. 133 *nnna33 pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.
11333 '-1pref.3q.v.j t - iv : :
pref. 3 for H3 X gent. n. $33 fem. from 1^23 dec. lb. 1DD3
^y;_33 fr. Jtt3
F|p_33 pref. 3 bef. ](n.f. s., constr. of S)33 d. 4a.

d
i£333 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . "nDS
|- T
Kal not used; Arab, to ear/?/. Pi. — I. to bear
<rV)£:)33 pref. 3 X id pi-, - constr. state (§ 33. rem. 1) early fruit, Eze. 47. 12 II. to constitute (one)
JVS033 pref. 3 bef. (-) X id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. f. first-born, De. 21. 16.
DiVBJ33 pref. 3 X id. du., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.(§33.r.l) 133 masc. dec. 6 b, a young camel, Is. 60. 6.
«Ps. 6.9. g Pr. 31. 19. »Pr.5.11. ' 1 Ki. 19. 21. * Is. 45. 16. h Eze. 5. 3. Ps.31.10. « Je. 4. 29. c Eze. 16. 63.
»2Su. 1.24. * Ge.50.4. " Eze. 5. 13. "Jos. 7. 11. « Ge.31.27. '"
Ps. 81.4. p 1 Ki.15.30. * Eze. 29. 7. d Ca. 7. 12.
" Ps. 137. 1. < Job 80. 25. P Eze. 43. 23. *Nu.4. 16. '' Hag. 2. 12. * Pr. 3. 26. 9 Eze. 21. 16. y Eze. 6. 11. « lCh.27.25.
rfPr.23.31. * Nu.11.18. 1 Job5.2G. v\ Ch.23.5. ' Job 38. 13. / Is. 48. 10. r Eze. 21. 29. * Job 41. 5. /Ne.6.2.
« Mi.G. 11. < 1 Ki.16.24. » lSa.21.6. * La. 3. 13. / Le. 1. 17. "'Da. 11.38. > lCh.12. 17 « Job 30. 3. e Ex. 29. 36.
/De.25.13. "Da.2.38. • 1 Ki. 17. 10. « Ec. 11. 8. ^Je.3.34. « Ezr. 7. 17. * Job 31. 7. * Ge. 6. 14. * Zep.2.14.
— .
OM&I-'IM LXXXV toxb.a-naa

133 (young camel) pr. name. — I. of a son of 1133 •1 adj. fem., pi. of 11133 dec. 10; -1 bef.
(:)
133
Ephraim, Nu. 26. 35. Gent. n. *133 ibid. — II. inibi noun f. s., suff. 3 pers. s. m. fr. 11133 d. 10. 133
of a son of Benjamin, Ge. 46. 2 1 id. id, suff. 1 pers. sing. 133
1133 fern, a young she-camel, Je. 2. 23. pref. 3 X Kal inf., suff. 1 pers. sing. ni3
•HD3 (juvenile) pr. name masc. 2 Sa. 20. 1. ^133 noun f. s., suff. 2 pers. s. m. fr. 11133 d. 10. 133
1-133 masc. dec. 1 b. first-fruit, in the sing, only pref. 3 f. 13 X noun m., pi. of 3£>3 d. 6 a. 3^3
Is. 28.4; dn-1330 tiV the feast of the first-fruits, 6^*33 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. . tea
Pentecost. "itesil •
•1 pref! 3 [for 1^313. §10.r.6] ; Niph. inf.
1 : it
iTVlSSl, 11-133 (Je. 24. 2) f. the early fig, Ho. 9. [^31], 3 pers. s. m. d. 7b; -1 bef. lab. tea
10; Mi. 7. 1. * H'B^33
t iv t :
•
pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. pi.,
. suff. 3 pers.
1133 masc. dec. la. the first-born, firstling, sing. fem. from [5)^3] dec 6. P)£>3
both of man and beast; D^l 1p3 7 the first-born y}W33 •1 pref. 3 X noun masc. s.; bef. lab. -1 iBb
of the poor, i.e. the poorest; T\\0 1133 mortal disease. :/
-1 pref. 3 bef. X noun m. s. d. la; , . -1 id. 313
11133,
it :
'
mb3 it :
fem. dec. 10.— I. first-born, first- a
'^fi33 pref. 3 X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 313
/mg- both of man and beast. — II. earlier birth, 6Dnn|3 pref. 3 for 13 Xid.pt. p.m., pi. of 3-113 d.3a. 313
primogeniture; 111331 LD2^Q birth-right. c
np33 •1 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. ; -1 bef. labial 133
11133 (primogeniture) pr. name m. 1 Sa. 9. 1. rf
3ini?3 pref. 3 bef. .
X Kal inf. constr. 313
T33 masc. adj., only fern, first-born daughter. ^133 it- : •.. :
Chald. pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. emph. [from
133 Ae m. ^13 §59b]
•1133 (for N-11
...
is the first-born) pr. n. . .
-on in pause for 133 (q. v.) "133 D133 pref. id. X noun masc. sing, D13
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. d. 8. (§ 37. r. 7) 113 /Dibrm pref. 3 X noun fem. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc
'1 pr. name masc; for see lett. 1 1 . "133 [from rnhS dec. 13 c § 44. No. 2] |13
ib| noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a. for "1*133 . . "133 P]133 pref. 3 for 13 ~)
„" ' > noun f. s. dec 5b; -1 bef. , . P)13

11133 133 *'} pref. 3q.v.j :)
6
1133 noun
it :
fem. sing. dec. 10. for .
<
c
ii33
it:
noun •
fem. sing. . . . . .133 'Qan33 pref. 3 bef.
(0 X
id-, suff - 3 P ers -
P1 - masc
nba noun m. s., suff. 3 pers. s. m. fr. 1133 d. 1 a. 133 *in33 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. 113
proper name masc. . . . . 133 Chald. masc. the heart, Da. 6. 15.
noun fem., pi. of 11)33 dec. 10. . . 133 '•1 adv.; -1 before labial lb
noun m.
noun masc.
pr. name
s., suff. 1 pers. sing. fr.
pi. constr.
of a man.
from [133] dec. 6b.
1133 d. 1 a. 133
133
proper
pref.
pr.
3 X
name
name masc.
adv. .....
of an idol
..... 16
•^133 pref. 3X n.m.pl. [f.D«l|] fr.13d.8. (§37.r.7) 113
> n. m. s., suff. 2 pers. s. m. fr. 1133 d. la. 133

pref.
pref. id.
3
pref. as
for
X noun masc,
13 X P r0 P- Kal
an adv. .... pi. of
part.,
DN? dec 8c
with the
.
taii>
Dfc6
8^03133
> pref. 3 X pr- name of a place . .
"J13 "3S3 '•1") pref. 3 X n. masc. sing. dec. 8 b. (comp."j
33?
3 for 13 X noun pi. bef. labial 113 "3^3 J § 36. rem. 3) ; -1 bef. . .
J
•1 pref. f. ; -1
(j)
iD 3 33V3 '•1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 4b; -1 id. 33b
l?T
lpref.3 Xn.m.s.d.6a. (see the foil.) ; "»bef. D13
QT3? (:) pref. 3 bef. ... X id-, construct state 33^
pref. id. X id. pi., constr. state . . D13 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. 33^
•1 pref. 3 f. 13 X n. m. s.; -1 bef. lab. see ^??13 i
l*??S3 M/ -1 pref. id. id., suff. 3 p. m. bef. lab. 33^
X s. ; -1
»'•*)
X noun masc,
pref. id. pi. of D13, (suff.
I" t: - *32^3 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. 33b
»D13) dec 6a; id. -1 . . . D13
"jnoun masc. sing. dec. 8b. (§ 37.) \33^>3
pref. id. i pref. id. X id., suff. 2 p. s. m.; -1 bef. lab. 33b
D13 ^133^3
'•1 pref. 3 j rem. 5) also pr. name ; -1 id.
J
"•1J
^ni33 3 Mak. pref. id. 2 pers. sing. fem. 33b

pref. bef.
(>) X Kal inf. constr. with X id., suff.
for n*13' (§ 8. rem. 18) ni3 0333^3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc 33b
"Ge.31.34. /Eze. 27. 21. * Ca. 1. 14. Is. 32. 16. * Ge. 25.31. y Ec. 2. 21. 'De.21.13. g Is. 11. 14. I Ju.4.21.
* Ge. 25. 32. g Ge. 27. 32. ' 2 Ch. 2. 13. p 1 Sa. 22. 8. ' Ps. 74.6. * Eze. 13. 9. rf
Ps. 87. 6. * Eze. 34. 21. m Jon. 2. 4.
« Je. 2. 23. * Is. 66. 20. m Ju.21.20. q Ge. 27. 36. «Pr. 24.17. « Je. 45. 1. « Ezr. 5. 8. ••
1 Ch. 15. 15. »Da. 8. 25.
<<Ne.10.37. ' Is. 1.8. » Is. 16. 10. < 1 Sa. 24. 12. *Na,,3.4. * Nu. 11.26. / Le. 10. 5. * Est. 1.11. eDe.30.14.
* Is. 60. 6.
—
Sôaaba LXXXVI Drrtorfa-DM^

D3373
t
it :
•
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. 337
p£s I. to grow old. — II. to waste away. Pi. to cause
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. to waste away, to consume.
fern, from 3? dec. 8b. 337 £373 Pa. to destroy, Da. 7. 25.
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . 337 i"l;>3 masc. dec. 9, adj., fem. !"I73 ; old, worn out.
pref. 3 bef. , . X noun fem - sin S- dec -

10 - • I* H73 pr. name of a place, Jos. 19. 3, for ni"!73 q.v.
GM3^3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a. £>a^ 1/3 Chald. masc. custom, tax.
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.

7
&3 masc. only pi. com. $3 & Ki73 7
(like
3 X noun of [n37] dec. 10. aa? D 7

NriS) for D^flS) old clothes, rags.
c
dni3^3 pref. fem., pi.
73 adv. — I. not. — II. nothing.
pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing.
from 3,7 dec. 8 b, Chald. dec. 5 b.

v3 masc. — I. consumption, destruction, Is. 38. 17.
—
.
II. want, only adverbially, not; without ; v33,

pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing, m., for t|37' aab
v37 without; v3p because not; lit. from want
pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. aa^
of; v3 1)1 as long as, lit. until the wanting of;
D373 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. aai? v3 because not, Ge. 31. 20.
7>V_
pref. id. X P r name masc.

- . ia^ HD 73 (compounded of 73 & HD not
7 7
any
m373
it : •
:
pref. id. X P r name - of a place 1^ thing) nothing, Job 26. 7.
'•1 pref. 3 for H3 X pr- n. of a region; -1 bef. lab. ta^ 7JJ*73 (compounded of v3 without, and 7^^
"0^3 pref. 3 bef. n fem. with pi. m. term.

wse). — I. worthlessness. — II. wAckedness, '3 £^ 7 tf a
(0 X
—
•1 -
wicked man; also ellipt. without £^ 7 K. III. injury,

from T\nh d. lie. (§ 42. r. 4) ; -1 bef. lab. p*
destruction.
/Dp^3^3 pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi.
7,
1^?3 (compounded of 73 not, and HJJ. to,
masc. from &?-13? dec. la. 7<
R. rnjp, also 1$&3, with suff. 7
1$3, HJ&3,
pref. 3 X noun
contr. for PISH 7] ....
fem. sing., constr. of [("13?
anb
T]
7,
iy73.
Ge. 14. 24; 41. 16.
— I. not, or nothing
— II. besides,
to, as far as regards,
without.
n.^3, with suff. 7

^3, Tjr&3 only Ho. 13.4, &
J» Kal not used ; Arab, to open ; to shine ; hence 1 Sa.2.2, elsewhere ^/S with parag. Yod.—I. adv.
Hiph. — I. to open, or cause to break out, upon, with not, 1 Sa. 20. 26. — II, without, besides. — III. conj.
?V , Am. 5. 9. — II. to make cheerful, to enliven, with besides that ; except that, unless; DK 7
fi7? unless
D"0S the face, also without it, to be cheerful, glad. it be that; 7
FP3? chiefly as the negation before an
!"l|73 (joy) pr. name masc. Ne. 12. 5, 18, written inf. (?3X 7
^3^ for ?3K7 7
fl^>3) wo* to, 50 */*a*
7
JI73 chap. 10. 9. wo*; 7
Jyi?3p because not; w3 TJJ wn*z7 wo*; so
fe m
na73 pr.
pr.
ri 7 J 7 73D
name masc.
name masc.
-
.....
exhilaration, cheerfulness, Je.8.18.
.... 373
373
long
certainly.
73&S adv.
as.
—
— I. nay indeed,
III. but, yet, nevertheless.

nay rather. — II. truly,
n 7
73Fl fem. dec. lb, destruction, Is. 10. 25.
**& '•1 (for T]?" |3 son of strife, 11? Arab, to strive,
I pr. name of a place, contr. for nn73; -1 bef. lab. H73

see |SJ>73) pr.n.of a friend of Job; -1 bef. lab.
*n*?3 Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. H73

n^3 pref. 3 X Kal inf. constr. dec. 13 b. .
. . .
'3n^3
2
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6d. 3H7
nn^3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
.
*mn73
TIV
IT :
•1 pref. id. X n. fem. sing. dec. 11a; -1 bef. , . 3H7
pref. id. X n. m. pi. constr. from 3il7 dec. 6d. 3H7
tfo. Pi. to harass, trouble, Ezr. 4. 4. Keri.
nn?3 fem. dec. 11a. — I. terror. — II. calamity. ™nn73 noun fem. sing. dec. 11a. . . . F173
nnp3 (feebleness) pr. name — I. of a hand-maid of "Si pr. name fem. . . . H73
Rachel. — II. of a place in the tribe of Simeon, nin?3
T -
noun
I
fem. pi., of H1173 dec. 11a. . . P173
1 ch. 4. 29, comp. npys. «rnr63 id. pi., construct state . . . r!73
}rp3 (feeble) pr. name masc. — I. Ge. 36. 27. pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. with suff. for DH 7
tp7'
II. 1 Ch. 7.10. (comp. Ex. 7. 22). R. 1317, or from VT\b . DH?
" Is. 43. 23. c Ps. 125. 4. ' Is. 47. 10. g Ex. 3. 2. ' .in. 13.: I Is. 66. 15. 'Is.17. 14. Ex. 7. 11.
* Is.C3. 1. * Pr. 2. 10. /La. 4. 14. * La. 3. 4. * Da. 11. "Ex. 1.14.
— J •
ySn-jrta LXXXVII jM-om1^

pro
%»
pr. name masc.
Kal pret. 3 pers. pi.
.... 1*3
rfc»
j-
pref. 3 f. ri3 noun m. s. (?}? d. 6h)"i # #
I
withparag. H; -1 bef. lab.
fta Chald. noun masc. sing. rba pref. 3 q. v.
pref. 21 X pr-n. in compos, 12H 1?, see *)2n X? noun m. s., suff. 3 pers. s. m. fr. ?V?3 d. 1 a. ??3
a '-1 pref.
21 X adv. more frequently &6; ; -1 bef.
(-)
t6 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. with pi. fem.
for J)^3, V.felikeD^nSforD^riS) (§35.r.l5) f^3 term, from W> dec. 6h. . . . W
pref. 21 X P r name of a place
- . »15 it: ••
:
Chald. pref. 3 X noun m. s. emph., [fr. fyh'] W
•a£a adj. masc, pi. of [iT?3] dec. 9b. H?3
X P r name masc.
. .
triâ pref. id. - .
'•1 noun masc. pi. constr. [for \^?3 from n?2

'rioâ compound of v3 & HO see . . iT>3
comp. § 3. rem. 1] ; -1 bef. ,

Vnoun m. s., compound of *?3 & ?JJ* see H73
D»6a pref. 3 for H3 X patronym., pi. of *1? dec. 8f. n* ^?
Mb Kal part. pass. sing. masc. .
'•1 pref. 3 X Kal inf. constr. dec. 13. (§ 44.
rem. 3) ;
-1 bef.
id. fern. dec. 10. . W>3 CO
inaâ pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .
rf
D»Ma •1 pref. 3 X noun m., pi. of [M>]; -1 bef.
(;) '•1 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. s. m.; -1 bef. , .
«n'AaT
Kal
adj. fem., pi.

part. pass, fem., pi. of i1>1?3
from >1?3 masc.

of H73', fr.
....
[i"P3] masc.
dec. 10.
.
W>3
nâ
tarpon
w |nai>a
'it : v :
u ') pref. id.
pref. id. X
X id., suff.
id., suff.
3 pers. pi.
3 pers. pi. fem.

masc;
.
-1 id.
/ip-irpa pref. 3 bef. , ..

X noun masc. sing., suff.
3 pers. sing. masc. from [D-in?] orb *k I. £0 suffuse, Ps. 92.3. — II. to mingle, mix, eon-
pref. 3 for H3 X P r name - of a place, for

found. — III. to give fodder, Ju. 19. 21, denom. of
?v3. Hithpo. to mix oneself, to be mixed, Ho. 7.8.

irb (§ 35. rem. 14) nrb
733 (for 73?3 confusion) Babylon; also used
« nVa
7 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 i.
for the kingdom of Babylon, Babylonia.
(§ 35. rem. 14. & 15) nnb
v33 Chald. only pi. emph. K.y33 Babylonians,
pref. id. X id. du. (B^r6) with suff. 2 p. s. m. nn^
Ezr. 4. 9.
hf
WT ~ h } 7 v3 masc. dec. 1 a, mixed provender, fodder.
pref. 3 for H3 noun com. sing. dec.
orb /3FI masc mixture or confusion of species by
6 a; -Ibef. lab
pref. 3 q. v bestiality, or of relation by incest.
pref. id. id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ??3fi masc some disorder or blemish in the
X
eye, Le. 21. 20.
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . orb
m. from ^piT?' orb pref. 3 for H3 X noun pi. fem. defect, [for
^£t6a 2 pers.
M
1
pref. id. X id., suff. s.
r\)vhth fr. 'fyh comp. § 35. r. 15, note]
pref. 3 f. H3-)
y
•
noun masc. sing. dec. 6d. yrb
pref. 3 q. v.J
to bind, to bridle, Ps. 32.9.
pref.
pref.
pref. as
3 for H3 X
an adv.
3 X id. as a subst. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.

....
prop. Kal part., with the
wb
*7.?â
«T*rc&3
pref.
pref.
3 X Kal
id. X adj.
inf., suff.
masc.
1
pi.,
pers. sing.
suff. 1 pers. sing,

. . ID?
fr. ivh dec lb 11&

- ••
pr. name given to Daniel at the court of
it : :
i-xsetoSa Nebuchadnezzar.
Pi??] or gather Jigs, Am. 7. 14.
Kh. ^3 q. v., K.|)3q.T. .
4a noun masc. sing. (Is. 38. 17), otherwise adv. tta ^3 I. to swallow. — II. to consume, to destroy. Niph.
t
pref. 3 for H3 X Kh. ?v noun masc. sing, to be swallowed up, lost. Pi. i. q. Kal. Pu. to
:i
dec. 6h, K.VlWa (q.v.) . W be destroyed, to perish. Hithpa. id.
3 X id., constr. state

pref. . W. J&3 m.d.6a.(§35.r.5) with suff. ^"1— I. a thing
*$a noun masc. sing. dec. la. . . swallowed, Je. 51.44. — II. destruction, Ps. 52.6. —
Is. 55.1. "lKi.6.8. e Ge. 47. 19. * Pr. 9. 5. » Ho. 9. 16. 9 Is. 28. 19. Job 26. 7. v Ex. 26. 11. « Is. 8. 16.
Je. 38. 12. e Jos. 9. 5. * Le. 8. 32. 1 Ju. 13. 16. Is. 15. 1,1. r Da. 5. 30. '
2 Ch. 24. 25. * Ps. 119. 7. * Job 20. 15.
Je. 38. 11, 11. / Job 20. 23. ' Ne.5.15. »>Job36.15. P Is. 30. 24. « Jos. 9. 4. •Ge. 11.9. « Ju. 15. 16, 16. «Eze.l.9,12,17.
niVnto-jta LXXXVIII B1titXt-fa
III. pr. name (a) of a city near the Dead sea. y'D3iK>/>3 -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 p. pi. m.; -1 bef. lab.
Gent. n. «^3 ; (6) of a man. «Db^p3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fern. pi. abs. from
D^pll (for D^ JJ73 wasting of the people) pr. TlSwh dec. 12 b
name. — I. of the prophet Balaam. — II. of a city )13£>73 pref. 3 X id. sing., constr. state
in Manasseh, called also D^pl) (for D^ V73?) a
flbfcJ>73 pref. id. X id. pi., constr. state
[forjta] noun m.
«J>73
Piel imp. sing. masc.

s.,
....
(suff. ')$%) dec. 6 a. }>73
JJ73
}£v3 (for |^?"}3 son of tongue,
7HD3) pr. name of a
i.
man.
e. eloquent, comp.
A? '•1
pr. name of a man and city J773 Kal
i"in?3 pret. 3 pers. sing. fem.
....
. .
& c
pref.
'-I id. pret.
3 X
3 pers. sing,
adj. pi. const,

masc;
masc.
-1
[3}A]
bef. labial
d. 5.
y?3 Sl,
c
r)?3 Kal pret. 1 pers. sing.
fr. 3JJ7 »p?3 Kal inf. [fife], suff. 1 pers. sing. H73
> the following with sufF. 1 pers. sing. . !"I73

wS adv. and prep., [1"I73 with parag. *] . .173
<ny?3
;-t: •
d
^3 prep. L^rJJ w tn i sun? - 1 P ers - sing, .173
adv., in form pi. constr., compound of 73 & c
\^3 id., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc, [for ^Jfi73] tin
ij> see n?n D3 /'-I pref. prep. 3 with suff. 3 pers. pi. m.
•1 id. with suff. 2 pers. sing. m. ; -1 bef. lab. H73 (§ 5) ; -1 bef. lab 1
ft
ny73T •1 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. fern. ; -1 bef. lab. . JJ73 Ikp3 pref. 3 bef. X adv. . . . . 11K
.'T i1Kp3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. dec. lib.
[jA|] dec. 6a. (§35. rem. 5) *3.mb3 pref. id. X n. m. du. constr.fr. [j.TKD] d. 7 b. |tK
fr. . JJ73
*KJ3TKb3 Chald. pref. id. X id. du., emph. state
Piel pret. 3 p. pi. [for -1^3 comp. § 8. r. 7] JJ73
Kal pret. 3 pers. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. . JJ73

tMTKbi j
pref id"
'
* id -
du,
»
abs state
- •
m
id. inf. [J&3] suff. 1 pers. sing. (§ 16. r.10) JJ73
,
*3'JKft3 pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of pflgfc] d. 2 b. 31K
*#? pref. 3 X "oun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. * niKD3 pref. 3 H3 X noun f. s. dec 10. (§ 42. r. 3) iik
for
m. [for 3$' fr. £7] . . . .
Jjyf? &03733 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. Nil .
'•1 pr. name masc. ; -1 bef. lab. . . JJ73 np2?p3 pref. 3 X n. m. s., constr. of [1p3»] d.2b. inn
T]jnt33p3 X noun masc. 2 pers. sing,
;
masc, pref. id. pi., suff.
Kal pret. 3 pers. sing, suff., Kh. -13JJ',
1 pers. pi., K. *3}J 1 pers. sing. . . JJ73

masc. fr. [ntp3»] dec. 2b. (§37. rem. 7) rm
p -13^73 Piel pret. 1 p. pi. [for -13^2 comp. § 8. r. 7] #73 '"fOpS pref. id. X Hiph. part. sing. masc. pa
s-in-13^3 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
" n^VZipS pref. id. X noun masc pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.
. . JJ72
fem. fr. 1¥3p dec. 2 b.
pref. 3 for D? X noun masc, pi. of T£>7
P?|
:
iiA °DnV2D3 pref. id. X id. pi., abs. state
dec. lb.
*N^j52tp3 pref. 3 bef. .
X Piel P art - pi- constr. masc.
dec. 7 b. (comp. § 10. rem. 7) ^pi

[p73] #o em^^y ow£, maAe waste, Is. 24. Pu. to ?V£Op3 pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.
made waste, Na. 2. 11. Hence masc. from [SM30] dec. 3 a.
p73 '-1 (empty) pr. name of a king of Moab in

71 "Hipil pref. 3 X pr. name of a place
the time of Moses .

P?3
r
n'l7l3p3 -1 pref. 3 for $3 X noun masc with pi. fem.
1¥NK>73 pr. name of the last of the Chaldean kings,

term, from 7^3D dec. 2 b.; \ bef. lab. ha
written 1tt£>K?3 in Da. 7. 1.
^JTPiapS pref. 3 X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. ha
TTOiapb -1 pref. 3 for .13 X noun fem. pi.; bef. lab. -1
'jhB$a pref. 3 for H3

noun com. s. d. 3 a; -1 bef. , 313D3 pref. 3 X V Y name of a region
- 313
"}i^n -1 pref. 3 q. v.
u m-13p3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. sing, dec 10. . 113
'f\wh% pref. 3 bef. X id., constr. state
(>) *1*1'13lp3 pref. 3 bef. , .
X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers.
i3i&5>?3 pref. id. X id., suff, 3 pers. sing. 1
sing. masc. from [1-13D] dec 3 a. 113
'OI&JvS pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. v D1-13p3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. 113
« Ps. 52. 6. / Job 34. 32. 1 Ps. 124. 3. 9 Ps. 35. 25. *Pr.21.6. c Ge. 18. 12. * Ps. 10. 8. « Is. 34. 13. Eze. 27. 11
* Ps. 55. 10. «rGe. 41.44. '"JobT.lO. « Ju. 7. 20. y Ps. 78. 36. rf Ho. 13.4. ' Mai. 3. 9. Nu. 13. 19. t Ezr. 1.6.
« Is. 25. 7. >>
Nu.16.30. » Pr. 23. 2. ' Ju. 15.5. * 1 Ch.0.33. « 1 Sa. 2. 2. * Ge. 23. 6. Êst. 9. 2. « Hag. 2. 19.
rfls. 28.11. ' Je.51.44. » Je.51.34. ' Je. 18. 18. «Eze.44. 19. / Eze.33. 10. ' Je. 2. 37. ?De.25. 11. * Job 18. 19.
« Ge. 14.24. * Is. 3. 12. p La. 2. 10. « Is. 28. 11. * Ps. 92. 11. S Da. 5. 27. m Pr. 17. 10. r 1 Ch. 27. 25. yPs.55.16.
nfrnM-nnwM LXXXIX niShto-jta
a
nhta03 -1 pref. 3 X noun fem. pi. constr. from [nnttO] d
Dn/n'l¥y.1ft3 pref. id. X noun fem. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi.
dec. lib; -1 bef. masc. from [nVJJIO] dec. lib. .
* n?J©3 pref. 2 for n3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. .

Dm&ip3 -1 pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of flSflft dec.
c
p?303 pref. 3 bef. .
X id-, construct state & 7b; -1 bef. .
n&
naaoa a f. na )
-
pref. 'pY-103 pref. id. X noun masc. sing, for p£-1»' .

piv
d JI.-^
noun fem. sing.
° dec. 10.
rf
nsapa *
pref.
-i
a q.v.jr
"
f&V\y\m pref. id. )( noun masc, pi. of E>j?iO dec. 7 b. s^p»
iTUO? pref. 3 for PI3 X n. fem. s. dec. 10. (§ 42. r. 3) to rr

KTl03 -1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. lb. (§ 31.
pflfrSpa -1 pref. id. X idpi- ; -1 bef. lab. . nna rem. 1 & 3) ; -1 bef. lab. «n>
fn303 a X P r name of a place
pref. - . n;D s-^KTlDa -1 pref. id. X id. pi., absolute state ; -1 id. . ^n>
n3np3 pref. § for PI3 X noun m. s.
'-1 dec. 2b; -1 id. nan *Ti©a pref.af.na-)
,-*,J;*v,
nnios e - f noun masc. sing.
a b dec. 2b. nT
"laiTpa pref. a X id-, construct state nan pref. q. v.j
hnpi pref. if. na-j TVI03 pref. id. X id. construct state nT
«,m *.^-«
mm p -, "
r noun fem. ° dec. 10.
sing. nno
nnpa pref. a q. v.j 3fe?103 -1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., constr. of 3£>iO
H03 pref. id. X pr. name of a region, see '•no dec. 2b; bef. -1
a^»
}Hpa pref. id. X pr. name of a region R. fn see in *prapi£3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. i&i
rttH»3 pref. a for Ha X n. fem. s. dec. 10. R.
J^ see in H103 pref. a for na X noun masc. sing. dec. 6g. ni£
/riwnpa pref. a for na D'lpa '-1 n.f., pi. of n03 d. 10,also pr.name; -1 bef. lab. Dia
id. pi. pn
eniynpa pref. a bef.
^ H103 ?
'-1
pref. a X n.m.s., constr. of H10 dec.6g; -1 id. mo
*r)3HP? Ch. pref. id. X n.f. s., constr. of [Kj*TO] d.8a. |in m'l03 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. nio
•nahpa pref. a for Ha X noun fem. sing. in ^ 11103 noun fem. pi. suff. 1 pers. s. from n03 dec 10. Dia
* Tjjn.03 pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 2 pers. s. m. from JHO *fl1»3
id. constr. st., Kh. >pi03, K. m03, (§ 36.r.6) D13
'Ennp3 pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of [EnnO] dec. 2 b. ^nn "**piba pref. aX n. m. s., suff. 1 p. s. fr. mo dec. 6g. nio
n03 noun fem. sing. dec. 10. (pi. c. m03) on •Vp'lDJ n. fem. pi., suff. 3 p. s. m. from np| dec. 10. dia
n03 m pref.afornaXpron.interrog.inpause(2Ki.
'-1 ^pni03 id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. Dia
22.21; 2Ch.iS.2o),andbef.thegutt. N&fl no wDa/flilpa id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. Dia
fipa pref. id.."^ pron. interrog. bef. non-gutt., and^ PlD^piDa id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. D13
no
AM pref. aJ once (2 Ch. 7. 21) bef. V j
Dpi £3 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. (§ 4. rem. 2) dia
?n03 -1 (for Pnp'ja circumcised, 7HD i.q. 7>10comp. ?Dp103 3 X noun masc sing.,
'-1
pref. suff. 3 pers. pi.
Dvy.3) pr- name masc. 1 Ch. 7.33.

masc. from H10 dec. 6g; -1 bef. mo
°nV]bnpa non H3tp3 pref. 3 for n3 X noun masc sing. dec. 7 c na?
pref. id. X noun fem. pi. .
Onba nno 'nirf|?p3 pref. a bef. (>) X n. fem., pi. of nOTO dec 10. DOT
pref. id. X noun masc. sing.
?rnnpa nnn
s
ninptP3 pref. a for na Xn.fem, pi. [.nnptPl'dec lib. nor
pref. a bef. X noun fem.
, . sing. .
103 pref. a with the parag. syllable, 510 q. v.

'nT02 -1 pref. id.-)
noun mas0, sing< ;
'
1 bef< lab nnt
3N103 '-1 pref. a X pi'- name of a people and country, "n'itpa pref. a r -
see 3N*10; -1 bef.

*^n?p3 pref. id. X n. m. pi. constr. fr. pTO dec 2 b. pit
(>)
a na X noun nnafioa -)
r
0103 pref. for masc. sing. dec. la. 010 n3 X noun
n ^» n - r pref. 3 for fem. sing. dec. 13 a. nan
s
t2*ipn "-1 pref. a X Kal inf. constr. bef. ; -1 010
""ID-103 pref. a for na X noun masc. sing. dec. 2 b. no 1
*
ynj-inp? -1 pref. id. X noun fem. sing.; -1 bef. lab. am
"nyipa pref. a X n.m.s., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. n$0 d. 7 b ny* 3 X noun masc sing. dec. 3 a.
?iriE>3 pref.
'TlHy.ioa pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. nr *?inp3 pref. 3 bef. X id., constract state h)n
^Vnj/lfta pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing ntni33 pref. 3 for PI3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 9 a.
fl
nm
masc. from pj/lO] dec. 2 b. ny> n^npS pref. 3 bef. X noun masc sing. dec. la. , . nno
c a J Dpvvnp3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc nno
nyijpa X noun masc.
,,
D!3 '-1
pref. id. pi., suff. 2 pers .
pi. masc. from "J$nP dec. 7b; -1 bef. lab.

c
n!?np3 pref. 3 X n. m. s. constr. of [n^nO] dec. 9a. rAn
gp^gtea '-1 pref. a for na X id. pi., abs. state; -1 id.
rf
ni^np3 -1 pref.3 bef. (-) X noun fem., pi. of [n£n»]
c
Dny3??a pref. a X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. dec 10 : -1 bef. lab.
"2 Sa. 12.31. e Est. 9. 16. " Ec. 3. 22. t Ps.46.3. * Eze. 46. 9, 11. * Jos. 7. 5. "2Ch.32.12. Ms. 18. 5. * Je. 31. 4.
4 Je. 36, 6. * Da. 3. 1, 30. o Ps.140.11. «Pr.4.13. ' Le. 23. 4. ' Mi. 1.4. "2 Sa. 1.19,25. ' Is. 30. 24. aGe. 15.1.
b Ps.44. 13.
c Ps.40. 8. * Nu.11.8. Pi Sa. 18.25. * Eze. 36. 38. rfPs.81.13. *Nu.31.10. PDe.33.29. "Je. 15.7.
d Eze.24.16. * Ec. 10. 20. 1 Ec. 4. 12. y Is. 14. 31. ' Job 37. 10. ' Est. 2. 7. ?2Sa. 1.23. 'Am. 6. 6. c 2Ch.21.15
e
Ch.20.3.
1 ' 2Ch.13.22. ' Nu.13.23. * Na. 29. 39. / Job 40. 24. "'1 Ki.13. 31. r Ps. 10. 2. y Is. 44. 13. <i
Is. 2. 19.
/ La. 1. 1. •"2Sa.21.3. * Ps. 38. 17. « Nu. 10. 10. B De. 4. 34. «»»Job28.25. "Je.S2.21. yy Eze. 6. 3.
13
py&a-itfrnaa xc \httL-nbr\tii
nipn©? pref. 3 for 113 ") noun fern., pi. of [nVnto]- <D$??p3 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. [of W>?D] . Mb
<m / *3bjp3
fl
ni>n»3 -1 pref. 3 bef. ,
J dec. 10; -1 bef. lab. pref. id. X n. m. pi. constr. from [|03»] d. 8 a. {D3
»D»SnD3 pref. 3 X noun masc, pi. of [^fiD] dec. lb. ni?n

s*Vlb3D3 pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.
masc. from [IDpD] dec. lb. 1D3

c
riij3?np3 pref. id. X noun fern., pi. of nj?J>n» dec. 13 c. phn
MnippDS pref. id. X noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing,
rf
Dp*n^bn03 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. p^Pl
masc. from niDpD dec. 13 a. . 1D3
P? n
e masc
D3/flip!?np3 P ref id X id pl suff 2 P ers p 1
t?p3p3 DD3D
X P r name of a DD3
- - - - - -
>
pref. id. - place, see .
/Dnipbn»3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. (§ 4.r. 2) j^PI n!)bp3 -1 pref. 3 bef. X P r name of a place
. . - ; -1 bef. '•?»
(
B np3»3 3 X n. m. s., constr. of ilCOD
«-|innjj)Vn»3 Chald. pref. id. X noun fern, pi., suff. 3 pers. pref. dec. 9a. .1D3
np?p3
....
,-
pi. masc. from [Nj??nD] dec. 9 a. . p?ft pref. id. X noun fern, sing., constr. [of HD3D],
h
nVnOl -1 3 bef. ( ;) X n. fern., pi. of [rbftp] d. 10. h)n
pref. from D3D masc. DD3
'jlllis Chald. pref. 3 X p eal inf. (dag. forte implinPOpn n?BpD3 pref. 3 for 113 X pr. name of a region .
n3np3 pref. 3 for 113 X noun com. sing. dec. 9a. . HiPl «D\SB>3p3 pref. id. X Kel part, m., pi. of *)gbp dec. 7 b.
n3nD3 pref. 3 X id-, construct state . . n^n 3npD3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 2b. . 3n3
*fiijnp3 pref. 3 for 113 X id. pi. fern. . . . rwn *3FpD3 -1 pref. id. X id., construct state; -1 bef. lab. 3H3
D^nD3 pref. 3 X pr. name of a place . . H3H 7
^npD3 pref. 3 for 113 X noun masc. sing. B713
m inFpp3 3
'pf?hp3 pref. 3 bef.
(#) X p oel part. sing. m. dec. 7b. ppPI pref. bef. X noun fern, sing.,
, suff. 3 pers.
"!
?J^np3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 8 a.. . ^JfcJTI sing. masc. from [il^DD] dec. 10. nns
D^h»3 pref. id. X id. pi. absolute . . . *\&n *ni&6p3 pref. id. X Kal inf. constr. '[for ni*6p=^D=
Tnmipi pref. 3 for il3 X noun fern. sing. . . inn n^D § 23. rem. 2. 4. & 9]
."
w
Xp«P»3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. . . KID ilDNVD3 pref. 3 for !13 X n. fern. s. see under the R.
HDDS pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 9 a. nD3 Jti3$?b3 pref. 3 X n. f.' s., constr. of [flttfc^D] d. 3 a.
^1113133 pref. id. X noun fern. sing. dec. 10. . . ilD3 ^3K?b3 pref. id. X n.m. pi. constr. from "!]$>» dec. 2b.
•1.1Dp3 pref.3Xn.m.s.,suff. 3p.s.m.fr. nDDdec.9a. HtM 0"9*6p3 -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. s. m.; -1 bef. lab.
°nitpb3 pref. 3 for il3 X n. fern., pi. of T\ti\D dec. 10. DID r
np&v?D3 pref. 3 for H3~) noun fern, sing., constr. of")
*VDD3 pref.3Xn.m.pl.,suff.3p.s.m.fr.n^Ddec.9a. nD3
np^D3 pref. 3 bef. J il3*6p (§ 42. rem. 5) J
?\DD3 pref. id. X id. s., suff. 2 pers. s. m. [for JJDD'] nDJ
OD3 Kh. iD3 q.v., K. >D3 q.v.
illpX?p3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. yb
*D3 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi., constr. of D^D,
s
n&6p3 -1 pref. id. X Kal inf. constr. (see ni&6p3);
bef. lab
[sing. *» § 38. rem. 2. & § 45] . . *D
•1
^D3
"
*D
' Dn*5v?p3 pref. 3 X noun fern, pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
pref. id. X pron. interrog. . . .
«>'»3 K. 1D3
from [nX-lVp] dec. 10.
Kh. *D3 q. v., q. v.
"}3pD3 pref. 3 for !l3 X noun masc. sing, 1*
SD^pi pref. 3*X n.m. s., constr. of [3B*g] dec. 2 b. 3D*
EMM ni ?D3 -1 pref. 3 X P r name of a place « ;
-1 bef. . .
pref. 3 f.fl3 I n. m., pi. [of *» § 38. r. 2.*i

»D *nK'^P3 pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf.
D?P3 :} '-1
}
constr., see
§ 45] ; -1 bef. lab. .
D?D3 pref. 3q.v._
'•! J ni*6p3; bef.' lab. -1
li^pi "'-1 pref. 3 f. H3 y&nfc-l^pa pref. 3 X n. fern, pi., suff. fr. [HWlAb] dec. 10.
-ri^p3 *'-1 pref. 3 q. v. noun m. sing.; -1 bef. lab. lE^ }i?D3 pref. 3 for n3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a .
yippi pref. 3 for H3 J

z
npD3 pref. id. X n. masc. sing, (segolate § 35. r. 5) nta
D*lEy*D3 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi., also as an adv. 1B» ilpllpp? pref. id.^ noun fern. sing. dec. 11a. (comp.~j
*TplJVp3 pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing Dn^
a ,lpr6p3 rem. 5);
'-1 pref. 3J § 42. -1 bef. .
masc. from [IJVD] dec. 2 b.. J

&
nipn^D3 -1 pref. id. X id. ph, construct state; -1 id. . nrh
a
3")tf!?p3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. lb. . 3X3
6
mDD3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fern. sing. dec. 10. HID
c
DpD3 pref. 3 for !13 X noun masc. sing.
c
nyiDp3 pref. id. X noun fern. sing. dec. 10. DyP3 pref. 3 ^ noun fem. with pi. masc. term.")
d
»3i3p3 pref. 3 bef.
(
. X n. m. pi. constr. fr. fl3D d. 3 a, pa }4p3 pref. id.} from ,1^D dec. 10. .
J
" Ju. 11.34. 8 Ezr. 6. 18. » Is. 14. 23. * Ge. 47. 6, 11. * Le. 13. 25. ^Ps.141.10. "•Is. 30. 14. '2Ch.l3. 10. y Ex. 28.20.
* 2Ch.24.25. * Ex. 15.20. o 1 Ch.15.15. "2C)i.26. 10. " 1 Ki.7.32. a Hab. 1. 15. "Job 20. 22. » Le. 12. 6. * Le.2. 13.
* 2Ch.31.15. ' Da.
4. 24. p Hab. 3. 14. •'Mai. 2. 6. rf Is. 18. 4. Ex. 12. 4. o Hag. 1. 13. ' Ex. 39. 13. " Da. l ] 20. .
rf2ch.31.17. * Zee. 14. 15. i Ex. 8.1. y Jos. 20. 8. ' Eze. 27. 24. *2Cb.35.4. P2Ch.36. 16. «Je.43.9. * Is. 30. 32.
«2Ch.35.4. ' Nu.21.18. r Job 9. 30. « Ps.21.13. /Da. 11.43. ' Pr. 27. 22. 9Job 4. 18. «2Sa.l2.31. Je. 43 9. c Je. 43. 9.
/2Ch.8.14. "Is. 29. 15. » Is. 25. 10. "Job 33. 19. //Sa.19. 15. "Nu.4.8, 11,12. « Mai. 3. 3. 'Est. 1.5.
pyas-^Sai XCI pjî-niSnsa
«*^?P3 pref. 2 bef.

(
.
}
X Hiph. part. pi. constr. masc. «D^J?3p2 -1 pref. 2 bef.
(
.
}
X noun m. pi. [for D\$tty3P
from yhtt dec. 3 b fr. V1V)-1?> V_)! § 36. r. 5] ;

-1 bef. labial '.
nV»3 pref. 3 for .12 ")

rniip2 -1 pref. 2 for H2 X noun fem. s. dec. 10; -1 id.
•
^> noun masc. sing. dec. 6 a.
^03 pref. 2 q. v. J
M2pp2 pref. 2 bef. . )( noun masc. sing., suff. 3
Kh.^p2,K.^pp;pref.2orpXKalinf.constr. p. s. m. fr. 2DD d. 8e. (§ 37. No. 2, &r.3) 22D

J
^P2 H3
HDP2 pref. 2 f.
c
n2?p2 pref. 2 for H2 X noun fem. sing. dec. 12a. pr. name of a place; •*)
bef. , . no:
iiDD2 '-1 pref. 2 q.v.
d 2 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
i3^>p2 pref.
c
ri?2pp2 pref. id. X noun fem. sing J20
masc. fr. TftD dec. 6 a.
? f. n2) noun
2 pref.3f.n2
127)02 pref. id. X &a l inf-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. -jfe > fem. sing. dec. 10.
*7t?D»a
it • :
pref.3bf.,
r ( ) •
:
/
n-lpSm pref. 2 f. n2|
| n. f,
f. s. d. lb. Ch. constr. of}
e
n'^pp2 pref. 2 for 112 X id. pL .
-..
n-irtel '-"I pref. 2 q.v. J ota

-ID^D dec. 8c; -1 bef. J
/Dp'AppS pref. 2 bef. idpi., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.
(;) X
^n-12^02 Ch. pref. id. X n. f. s., emph. of -ID^D d. 8 c.
fl?pp2 pref. id. X id. sing., constr. state ¥?o
in-1277?2 pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
S"in?pp2 pers. sing. masc.
pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 3
masc. fr. n-13?P dec. lb.
h
ni"lppp2 pref. 2 X noun masc. with pi. fem. term. fr.
^fi-IDpP? Chald. pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers.

[nppp] dec 7 b 1DD
sing. fr. -13 ?P dec. 8c. with masc. term. "HDD
1
DVitpDDSL pref. id. X id. pi. .
^flOpP!! -1 pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers.

7c
*n3pp2 -1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. (§ 36.
sing. fr. n-12^0 dec. lb. -1 bef. fc>
,
;
(0
.
rem. 1) ; -1 bef.
(-)
,
nsD
S'1]n- ID7D2 Chald. pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 2 pers.
2b nao
X noun masc.
l/i
")Spp2 \ pref. id. sing. dec. ; -1 id.
sing. masc. fr. -127D dec. 8 c.
*lSpp2 '! pref. id. X id-, constr. state nsD
^Dfi-'DVpS pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi,
nsD
En£pp2 pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. pi. masc.
d'ofea pref.
masc.
2
fr.
for PI3
rV)3?P dec. lb.
X noun m., pi. of ^# dec. 6 a, t ,B
n'npba
D1Db2
pref. id.
-1 pref. id.
X pr-
X noun masc.
name of a place, see
sing., suff. 3
1D1D
pers.
no«
"2^D2 -1 pref. 2 X id. pl ;

, constr. st.; -1 bef.
pi. masc. fr. ppb] ; -1 bef. . ID"*
(<)
D3?P3 pref. id. X id- sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. "JYTD&a pref. id. X noun fem. sing, [for rnb^P] . 1D«
k 0m pref. 2 for H2 X Kh. perh. }3^p (i. q. Dsta °nbp2 pref. id. X noun fem., pi. of nDp dec. 10. noj
the name of an idol, and meton. for the 1JT1DJD2 pref. 2 for n2 X noun masc. sing, dec 2 b. mo
temple) ; K. J3/P, noun masc. sing. . D^flDBS pref. id.")
uLL 1.1. „ «, Md. pi.,

F absolute state
*nj^?D2 pref. 2 X n. m. s., constr. of [HO^D] d. 2 b. no? Dnnpps pref. 2 j
m 1
^n2y.p2 pref. id. n. m. constr. of [n3J?P] d. 9b. n2y
X noun masc, du. of [hjj?b] np ? s.,
E?P^£3 pref. id. d. 2b. X
« n2 ?»»2
l
pref. 2 f. n3")
0;iyp2 pref. 2 for PI2 X noun masc sing. dec. 2b.
1T T
(
•
•
> noun fem. sing. (§ 42. rem. 5)
r^nfeyp^ pref. 2 X noun fem. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing.
°n3?pp3 pref. 2 q.v. J
masc.fr. r6|VP dec. 11a.
pQ^frOEQ -1 pref. 2 for H2 X Piel part, masc, pi. of
.
'
Dpi^VP? pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. .
PJ&OP dec. 7 b"; -1 bef. labial
?nn-l3pn -1 pref. 2 bef. X noun fem., pi. of HrMJD îiyp2 pref. id. X n. m. pi. constr. fr. k{J[fi d.2b. to
dec. 10; -1 id. ma 'Dp'?3VP2 pref. id. X noun fem. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi.
r
nD l3p2 ?
-1 pref. id. X noun fem. sing, dec 10; -1 id. . D13 masc. fr. n^>|VP dec. 11a.. to
*nm)32 pref. 2 f.
1. H2|
PlIT "nyb2 pref. id. X noun masc sing. dec. 7 b.
, noun f. s. d. 12 b; -1 bef. ,
npip2 2 q.v.}
"-1pref.2q.v.j CO, B
'iiyb2 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
w npjp2 -1 pref. id. X id., constr. state; -1 id. mo a ,
-D2 1.yb2
'
k
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. .
**nmpi -1 pref. id. )( id., suff. 1 pers. sing.; -1 id. mo y T$P2 P ref 5 for -
D2 X noun masc sing. Tty
yfrlpi pref. id. X noun m., pi. of [}D] dec. 8 b. . njjJIDS pref. 2 X noun masc s. (suff. Vt^D) dec. 8 c TW
i"ISSOp2 X P r name of a tribe
pref. 2 bef. , . - |iyi02 pref. id. X pr. name of a place \)V
'DH^pJ^P^ pref. 2 X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers pi.

*ttyp2 pref. 2 bef. X noun masc. sing., constr.
masc. fr. [D^ppj dec. 8 a. of jtyO dec.3a
a 2 Ch. 32. 31. g Da. 5. 11. m Is. 6. 6. ' Is. 52. 12. y Ps. 150. 4. d 1 Sa. 6. 12. ' Is. 41. 7. » De. 4. 34. t Is. 59. 8.
* 2 Ki. 23. 33. * Ne. 9. 35. " Am. 9. 8. « Ge. 32. 21. * Ps. 141. 4. « Ju. 20. 31, 45. k Joel 2. 12. P 1 Ki. 7. 46. «De.31. 10.
c Est. 1. 15. < 1 Sa. 14. 47. o Is. 19. 2. t 1 Sa. 3. 14. «2S a. 6. 5. / Is. 59. 7. l lCh.9.28 9 1 Sa. 26. 5, 'Nu. 15.3.
* Is. 8. 21. * 2 Sa. 12. 31. P Mai. 3. 5. » Ezr. 9. 5. *Ca. 1.12. g Joel 2. 8. '"Job 33. 16. • Ps. 17.5. y Is. 7. 25.
* Ezr. 7. 13. ' Ju. 3. 31. 9 Is. 32. 18. * 1 Sa. 2. 29. o De * Je. 10. 4. «Eze.20.37 * Pr. 2. 15. « Ps.68.6.
/ 1 Ch. 17. 14. «Nu.9.3,7,13.
wto-ni^ XCII inpxibn-nwM
"TYlfiym pref. 2 for H2 X noun f., pi. njiyp dec. 10. pref. id. X id. pl., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . n^y
^ntofypn pref. 2 bef. id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing pref. id. X id- pl-, suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. nby
(0 X
-1
fern.; -1 bef. labial w pref. id. X id. pl., suff. 1 pers. pl. r\by
^pfotyba pref. id. X idpi., suff. 1 pers. pi. pref. id. X Hiph. part. sing. masc. yja
dl
>-TyE>2 pref. 2 X noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. pl.
fr. TJ?D dec. 8c. (§ 37. rem. 4) rry masc. from n?2P dec. 13 a. bv
f
DJ>E2 -j
1|5PP2 pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of [IpSlD] d. 2b.
f-^JL* { P r ef- 2 bef. ,
X noun masc. sing. d. 8d tsyD
D^pabi
( ?
•1 pref. 2 for n2 X noun masc, pl. of n£/lD
ff
*J$?2 pref. 2 X noun masc. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing dec. 7b; -1 bef. lab. . . .
fr. '$£>] dec. 7a. (§ 36. rem. 4) . yo pref. 2 X Kal inf., suff. 2 pers. pl. masc. [for
ft
^p2 pref. 2 bef.
(0 X
id -
P ] -> constr. state vo D3i$V»?=B?**Vg § 16. rem. 9]
1TO2 pref. 2 X idpi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. yb »nvb2 pref. 2 for i!2 X noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a.
'7|)JMD2 pref. id. X idpi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. . y*o &
nn^p2 pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 10.
*?\y?p2 pref. 2 bef. X noun masc. sing. dec. la. n'mp2 pref. id. X noun masc. with pl. fem. term.
?!
?J??32 pref. 3 f. n3") from nVO
t
dec. la.
L.4.L-. r. - *
r noun masc. sing. dec. 6d. ^yD :
'"?yi?2 pref. 2 q. v. J pref. id. X noun fem., pl. of [iTlVSflS] dec. 10.
"?yb2 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. nSy ?n'mps pref. 2 bef. X n masc, pl. of T^p dec 1 a.
-
n ?JM?2 pref. 2 for Pl2 X noun masc. sing. dec. 9 a. rfo nn-ivsa pref. 2 for 112 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . Six
nby.!p2 pref. 2 X id., constr. state n^y '•nii^pa pref. 2 bef. , .
X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. iw
ipjjpa pref. id. X n. m. s. or inf., suff. 3 s. m. fr. byi? d. 6 d. ^ p'pyba pref. id. X n.f.s., suff. 1 p. s.fr. [IT1WD] d. 10. niv
niSy.^2 f'-lpref. 2f. n2|noun fern., pi. of ibffift

-1 pref. 2 for 112 X n. fem. s. dec. 10; -1 bef. lab.
rby
n"Ay D2 s'-1 pref. 2 q. v. J dec. 10; -1 bef. .J »nîxp2 pref. 2 bef. , ,
X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . tw
: (>)
*rSto*bJ3 pref. id. X id. pl.
r
Dnv?J?K)2 pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi.
masc. [for ''bhvjP] from W>&» dec. 2 b. . H* r6Wp3 pref. id. X noun fem., pl. of [nb'lVD] dec 10.
s
pref. id. id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
pWD3 •1 pref. 2 X noun masc sing.; -1 bef.
1 wJJ.P? X
mv»i pref. 2 f. PI2;
D^yD2 pref.id.Xn.m.s.orinf.,suff.3pl.m.fr.^pd.6d. hyv n. m. s. dec. 3a. (§ 32. rem. 5) y&
mips pref. 2 q. v
'lAy.021 pref. id. X noun fern., pi. of rb%fi dec. 10. rhy
y nisei •1 pref.*2forn2Xn.f.,pl.of n-^p d.10; -l bef.lab.
*»irfcy.D3 pref. id. X id. pi., 3 pers. sing. masc. (K. VTV 2 X n niyp nix
nivp? pref. - fem. s., constr. of dec. 10.
§ 4. rem. 1) n^y z
vniyp? °'-1 pref. id. id- pl., suff. 3 p. s. m.; bef. n«
X -1 ,
»j?PJJjp2 pref. id. X n. m. pi. constr. from [pDJJb] d. 8 a. poy »sj»pVvp3 pref. id. id. pl., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. nix
X .
•nasb? pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of PttfijO dec. 9b. my inv'p? pref. id. X n. m. s.,suff. 3 p. s. m. nyp d.6e. n*B
fr.
y n^y?32 pref. 2 for n2 X noun masc. sing. nvy c

ntab2 pref. 2 for PIS X n. fem. s. (for fi^b) d. 10.
niVJjba pref. 2 X noun m., pi. of [nV$»] dec. lib. py>
pref. 2 bef. X noun fem., pl. hS-Wb dec. 1 0.
s masc.
Dn"lVJ?b2 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. |>y^
pref. 2 X Hiph. part. sing, masc
B 1j2nyD3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.
fern, from [2ny.ft] dec. 2 b. 2ny D?pbvP3 pref. 2 for H2 1 n.fem.,du. of [H^D] d. 1
n^S2 pref. 2 for PI2 X noun fern. sing. dec. 10. . my D»rftsfoi
•V.T : • : •
•1 pref. 2 bef.
(<)
I 13 c (comp. § 39. No. t
J
nnj;£a c '-1 pref. id. -Djnbvpa '•1 pref. id. 4. rem. 1) ; -1 bef. lab.
i _
ld> pl my J J
rf
n'n^2 pref. 2 bef.
(j J •*l pref. 2 X noun fem. sing. ; -1 id
nD"iy??2 2 for !12 X noun fern. sing. dec. 11a.

pref. "pv fi-vn^vpa pref. id. X noun masc. pl., suff. 3 pers. sing.
*n¥"iyj?2 2 X noun fern. sing.

pref.
n> . masc. from [^Vb] dec 2 b. . nyx
/npj/??2 pref. 2 bef.
(0 X
n. f. s., constr. of HTJJP d. 10. my ft
m>yp2 pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of "Ij^VP dec 2 b. nyx
n^y.02 pref. 2 X n. m. s., constr. of nbyp dec. 9a. nb>y nsypi pref. 2 for PI2 X P r name - of a place nax
s
by»3 pref. id. X id. pb, construct state nby 'inpypa pref. 2 X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
D Wy?D2 pref. id. X id. pl., suff. 3 pers. pl. masc. . nby masc from [Hp^D] dec. 13 a. .
" Job 38. 40. « Jon. 2.1. " Ne.12.37. " Eze. 40. 6. " Eze. 33. 27. •'
Job 36. 32. p Eze. 19. 9. •' Mic.7.19. d Ps. 88. 7.
8 Job 37. 8. 1 Nu.5.22. 7> Kze.40.49. * Pr. 15. 23. d Is. 2. 19. k Pr. 29. 16. <i1 Sa. 24. 1. y Ju.6.21. e Ps. 37. 7.
« Je.21.13. * 1 Ch.15.27. ? Eze. 40. 22. y Je. 10.3. ' Is. 10. 33. ' De. 26. 8. ' Ec.9. 12. * Ps. 112.1. /I.e. 16. 4.
'M8.27.5. ' Ezr. 9. 2. ' P8. 106.29. * Mi. 6. 16. / Ge. 50. 13. "Ge.32.20. » Eze. 12. 13. «2Ch.l7.4. g Da. 11.43.
• 1 Sa. 14. 6. "Jos. 22. 22. ' Pr.20. 11. « Eze. 27. 19. «-Je.48.7. «1 Ch.11.7. t 2Ch.31.21. * Ps. 119. 47, 66. *2Ch.24. 24.
/ Da. 11.23. » Ne. 8. 6. ' Ex. 20. 26. * 1 Sa. 13. 6. * Ezr. 9. 13. <>2Sa.5.9. « Ps. 107. 24. <! Zee. 1. 8. •2Ch.4.3.
g Ruth 1.11,
IMPM-DHMa XCIII
^âsHWpea
pref. id. X P r name masc, - see 'O'l'lD
l pref. 3 X pr- name of a country .
-)¥£
D^Vpa ri"lD3
it t
pref. id. X Pr - name of a fountain T)D
:
« ninâ •1 pref. 3 f. nai noun fern., pi. of [H3j?p] ;\ D1723 pref. 3 for 113 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. &n
apa
» niagpa •1 pref. 3 q. v. J -1 bef. lab. . .
j ffpnpa pref. 3 bef. , , X id., construct state on
X P r name of a place ipj h
•?$>»? pref. id. - vp'nps pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . di-i
EsNppa pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of BHpK) dec. 2b. £Hp Dnphpa. pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi., absolute state . Din
« tenppa pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . vhp i
DnhP3 pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of [T11D] dec. 3 a. 7112
«*wppa pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. vhp 3n"io3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 2 b. am
e
rvr?nppa 1
pref. id. X noun pi. fern, and masc. [fronn
bnp
* D*grn©3 -1 pref, id. X n.m., pi. of plpft d. 8 a; -1 bef. lab. pm
s\ \\;
/D^npps bn$V § 36. No. 1] . . .

J
'n^pipa. pref. id. X noun fem. sing. . s^nn
J
npnppa' pref. id. X pr- name of a place hnp »»rianp3 pref. 3 bef.
(>) X n.f.s., constr. of PQnp d. 10. an
fcijpsa ff'-l pref. 3 f. il3~j noun com. sing. dec. 3a;| "DJT03 pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 3 p. pi. m. fr. *>")£> d. 6i. mo
Dip
Dij?»3 pref. a q. v. j -1 bef. lab. . .
J
°nonpa •1 pref. 3 bef. .
X noun fem. sing.; -1 bef. lab. 11a
bijppa '•1 pref. a bef. )( id. constr. state ; -1 id. . Dip naa^pa *"-1 pref. 3 for 113 X n. fem. s. (§ 42. r. 5) ; -1 id. aan
ioippa pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . Dip ^naanpa pref. 3 X id. construct state aan
»«pippa pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi. . Dip nnaanp'a pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . 3ai
'^p5 pref. 3 for (13 X n. m. s. dec. 7 b. (§ 36. r. 1) hpo s
ijpânoa pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.
*S^P3 •1 pref. 3 X id-, constr. st. ; -1 bef.

(-)
bpn fem. from [r6a*ip] dec. 13 c ân
3 H3 X np-ipa bef. lab. n»n
nftppa pref. 'for idpi. [for nftjpP comp. "•1 pref. id. X n. fem. sing. dec. 10 ;
-1
§ 10. rem. 7] hvo "nynpi pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 9 b. njn
*£?£? pref. 3 X id. sing., suff. lp.s. [for yplDcomp.id.] hpb wjppi pref. 3 for !13 X Hiph. part, masc, pi. of
^DJpDJl pref. id. X noun com. sing, for DlpO dec. 3 a. Dip jnp [for jnp] dec. 3 b. wn
"ip'ppi pref. 3 bef. ,
X id-, suff. 3 pers, smg. masc. Dip *DI11 ¥103
t it
pref.
* |-..:
3
•
bef. ,
(:) , X
yv
K h- bTft*',' K.
t
DJ1V,
tt'-tpi. or
pref. 3 f. nai sing, with suff. 3 pers. pi. m. from [HÔD]
. . « '
> noun m. s. dec. 9a; -I bef. . . nap
•l pref. 3 J
( ; )
yjJTips pref. 3 for 113 X noun masc. sing.
f pref. id. constr. id. r\:p •jippp? 3 X noun fem. sing. npi
H3i?9? •1
X id., st. ; -1 . pref.
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. rup *K|fp3 pref. 3 f. na-j
pref. id. X sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. TUP Nfp3 pref.
. _
3 q. v. J
• > noun m. s. d. la. (§ 31. r. 1)J Wi
!
tw? pref. id. X pr. name of a place ptp 4

|1^P3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. xm
'JbVpp?
")ltyijJB3
pref. id.
pref. 3
X noun masc.
for !13
X n. fern., pi. of [ilJJSpP] d. 10.
sing. dec. lb.. W
w
c
l^p'O^b'pa -1 pref. id. X noun fem.
s. m. fr. [JTl«$p] d.
pi.,
13a;
suff.
-1
2 pers.
bef. im
(-)
**opfca
it';
- •
pref. id. X noun m. sing. dec. lb. (§ 31. r. l) Nip na^ps pref. id. X noun masc. sing., constr. of Ijl&ip
ynîppa pref. 3 X noun fem. sing., [for !lXt£>pp] mp (§.36. rem. 1) 13^
IT
s
IP?
*oba
pref, id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 8. (§ 37. r. 7) ™ 'Dp3f»3 pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi.
•1pref.id.Xn.m.s.d.lb.(§31.r.l.&2); -1bef. *o* masc. fr. 3B>i» dec 2b. . 2&1

(0
niop? pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . n&o njto '•1 pref. id. X P r name masc; bef. - -1
iwn
n*n&a pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 9 a. IliO qi^pa pref. 3 bef. X âl inf. constr.
, . .
I^D
nifcopa pref. 3 X noun fem., pi. of ilfcOP dec. 10. . nan / rnibpa •1 pref. 3 f. na'i
noun fem sm S- -1 bef. lab. 11b
•1 pref. id. X Kh. **OD', K. 11*00' n. m. pi. s-nWps r
pref.
**
3 i- r
bef. ,Ar
* -
;
or sing, constr. from ilSOP dec. 9 a. . HKI wp3 pref. id. rwn
X noun m. s., constr. of WWD d. 3 a.
*nsop3 pref. id. X noun fem., pi. of il&OP' dec. 10. n*o WBKD3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing, for NWp' n&D
».t • : •
<1]£>D3 pref. 3 X Kal part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. •pn

c
rv3-ipa •1 pref. id. X noun fem. s. dec. lb ; -1 bef. nai 7
*n»ai.p3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing. Ml qKipa pref. 3 bef. X id- inf. constr. -pn ,
e
™? pref. id. X noun masc. sing. 11D ' aabpa pref. 3 for 113 X noun masc. sing. dec. 2 b. aa^
/ s
H33^p3 pref. 3 X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. aa^
*p.'lî pref. id. X Kal part. pi. constr. masc. from
[TliO] dec. 7 b niD iaabpa' pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. aab
" Is. 44. 12. * Ge. 29. 26. P Jos. 22. 8. * Ne. 8. 8. rf
Pr. 26. 8. * Zee. 10. 9. ? Ge.41.43. y Ex. 21. 6. « Ex. 10. 23.
4 Je. 10. 4. * Nu.22.27. 2 Ge. 47. 17. V Is. 1. 8. ' Jos. 22. 22. ' Le. 7. 9. r lSa.8. 11. »2Ch.l6. 14. /Le.19.35.
" Ps.96.6. * Eze.39.9. ' Ge. 47. 16. * De. 26. 8. / Job 24. 13. »'Nu.27.14. * Eze. 27. 24. "ICh. 15.22. Êze. 4. 11, 16.
rfEze.44.7,8,11. * Ge. 32. 11. * Ex. 9. 3. "Ec.11.9. ?Je.31.12. »Ne.9. 17. ' Ho. 12. 1. * Pr. 26. 26. * Am. 9. 13.
« Ps.68.27. ™ Ex. 29. 31. * Eze.46.21. * Ex. 38. 8. /•
Job 25. 2. Eze.21.11. " Eze. 34. 14. ' Ex. 7. 28. i 2Ch.l6. 14.
/ Ps. 26. 12. "lCh.16.27. « Is. 44. 13. = Le. 25. 37. «"
La. 3. 15. p Zee. 6. 2, 3, 3. « Jer.8.6. <* Ho. 13. 13. *Le.l5.21.
*Hag 3.9. Ge. 13. 2.
ms-waa XCIV wMnawa
a
13£>D3 pref. 3 X Kal inf., su ff- 3 P ers - sin S- masc - <n03 pref. 3 for to")
Kal part sins maSC d la '
•nVibOSl pref. id. X n. f., pl.ofmabp (§39.No.4.r.l) H3b *m?3 pref. 3 q. v.

J
' " '
c
|3t?p3 -1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. d. 2b; -1 bef.
(>)
pfc5> ^np? pref. id. X n. m. s., (suff. *|nB) d. 6 a. jnD
d
nipi)^p3 -1 id. pi. fem., constr. state; -1 id. . p& inb3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers.
e
in3b>D3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing, s. m. fr. DID dec. 6g. . mo
masc. fr. m3bp dec. lb.. nib m T)b3 noun fem. pi., suff. 1 pers. s. fr. nD3 d. 10. D13
I" IT * ' * T T
0^03 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 4 a. *pD3 id. pi. constr. [fr. D*n»3 § 4. r. 2. & § 36. r. 6] D13
sbk>D2 -1 pref. 3 bef.
(#) X Kal inf. constr. -1 bef. lab. *pP3 pref. 3 bef. ,
X noun masc. pi. constr. [fr.
ft
^P&>pi -1 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. constr. fr. [|»^»] rip § 36. r. 5] nnp
dec. 8 a; -1 id. . pv 1T)b3
IT IT
noun f. pi.,
r '
suff. 3 pers.
r s. m. fr. n03
T T
d. 10. D13
w 1T)b3 3 X noun masc.
s
Dn\3D^p3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . put pref. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.
*V|p6?p3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. put masc. fr. T))12) dec. 6g. . mo
"lOÔS pref.3f.n3-) "^JlbS noun f. pi., suff. 2 pers. s. m. fr. n03 d. 10.
iJl;,;^^ n - '
r noun masc. sing. dec. 2 b. .
HE>£>D3 pref. 3 q. v. J ^D3 l,
ri.b3 id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . D13

"10^03 pref. id. X id., constr. state *D*n»3 pref. 3 for 713 X Kal part, m., pi. of fip d. 1 a. mo
"*VlOI£>p3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc r
rlf03np3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
"Qp nnb^p3
s
|pref. id. X noun f. pi., suff. 3 pers
Ders-1 fem. fr. Hpnp dec. 13 c. pn
°Dnnp^p3 J
pi. m. fr. nnp^p d. 13a.(§4 ,r.2)| •inj31J»5 -1 pref. id. X id.,' suff. 3 p. s. m.; bef. -1 . pn
J'l'HD^pi -1 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. Qnb3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi.
masc. fr. 7Q&Q dec. 2b; -1 bef. TOP masc. fr. T))D dec. 6g. . mo
ffJTip^pS pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 13 a, pi. 'D5' JnbJjip3
,
pref. id. X noun fem. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi.
finp^p (§ 44. rem. 5) . masc. fr. Hipp dec. 11a. in:

'DJrWp3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 p. pi. m. (§ 4. r. 2) IDE? " DpiinpS pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 p. pi. m. (§ 4. r. 2) \ra
mj^pi pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 9 a. nab DH'OripS pref. id. X noun masc, du., suff. 3 pers. pi.
* ?iy^p3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. masc. fr. [|Hb] dec. 6 c. . . . jno
X noun fem. jno
f
Dri!lV.K>p3 pref. id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. VJfilOS pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
m. fr. TlW» dec. 13 a. . •I^noi pref. id. X id. du., suff. 1 pers. pi. . |no
1 pref. id. X noun fem. pi., suff. 3 pers nj!3rip3 pref. id. X P r name of a place
- pno
,v aa
X noun fem.
." masc. nrip3
". '
: : :
pi. fr. JinS^JD, constr. of pref. id. sing., [for J"l3£lp] in:
'"WW J
y
nn r(M2 .,"5;V § 4., 2)

,
f°}i Kh. |3 q. v., K. D3 (q. v.) . mi
y'lflnsbpi -1 pref. id. X id. s., suff. 3 p. s. m.; -1 bef. nm fl
ri
\ n. m. s. irr. (§ 45), also pr. n. m.; -1 bef. lab. nn
D3^D3 pref. 3 for H3|noun masc. sing. dec. 2b;~j fl '-I id., constr. state (§ 36. r. 3), also pr. name
BSfpi *'-1pref. Iq.v.J -lbef.^ . .
J
in compos, as 7 J1X"|3, &c. . mi
« DS^D3 pref. id. X id., constr. state .
Jl y f!
\ id. constr. state ; -1 id. mi
>pS^p3 '-1 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. s.; -1 bef. SO 3 pref. 3 X pr- n. of a place, see &0
h c
Dnn3^5>p3 -1 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 p. pi. m.; -1 id. *Û03 pref. id. X n. m. s., suff. 2 p. s. m. fr. *7K3 d. I a.
^DS^Dl -l pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. s. m.; -1 id. °n'lKp3 pref. 3 bef. , .
X noun fem. pi. constr. fr.
e
?ij?B*p3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. [J1KJ] dec.il a nw
bpWfti pref. 3 f. .13-)
'•*3PKjj3 pref. 3 X Niph. part. pi. constr. [for \?PJStt]
hptim pref .3.
:
ôun masc. sing. dec. 2 b. .
fr. jpX3 dec. 2 b. .

JOK
•Ojp_B>p3 pref. id. X id., constr. state 1J3 pref. id. X pr. name of a place nu
S"i?j?2>P3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . hp& c
'Klpl -1 defect, for W3J3' q. v. .
*rnaipp3 -1 pref. id. X noun f. pi. constr. fr. [HSH^p] d n!Sl-1323 Ch. pref. 3 bef. .
X noun fem. sing., constr.
dec. 11a; -1 bef. >.. * *pb of nK-133 dec. 8 a N13

t :
np^p3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., constr. of '*0333 -1 pref. 3 X noun m. s. dec. 3a; -1 bef. lab. «13
rWft dec. 9 a. .
nn&*> •Wim -1 pref. 3 bef. X id. pi. constr. .
state . K3J
( }
« Ps. 10. 9. g Pr. 29. 2. "2Ch.31.17. < Nu.21.18. « Eze. 23. 24. * .Te. 34. 5. o Je.17.3. « Eze. 20. 26. *Ps. 101.6.
''
Pr. 25.11. * Da. 11.24. "2Ch.31.16. "1 Ch.6. 45. e Eze. 7. 27. Nu.19.18. p Le. 26. 30. *2Ch.ll. 18. * Je. 23. 14.
*2 Sa.7. 6. ' P».78. 31. P Ne.13.14. *1 Ch.4. 38. <i
Ne. 9. 29. *Nu. 19.11,13,16 i Ps. 88. 6. y Jon. 4. 10. rfEzr.6.14.
d la. 32. 18. * Is. 10. 1G. i Nu.4.27. y Le. 20. 5. « Eze. 4. 10. ' Ps.32.9. r Ex. 30. 37. * Ps. 56. 9. Ho. 12. 14,
c 14
'-Pr. 18. 11. ' Gc.40. 4. ' Nu.8. 26. 2Ho. 2. 21. /I Ch.28. 15. »»2 Sa. 22. 34. « Ex. 30. 32. o Ps.23. 2. / Je.23.13.
/ Ps.78.2. «Ne.7.3. « Nu. 22. 24. "Nu.27.21. 4-Ge.43.21. » Is. 53. 9. t Eze. 20. 39. ««Pr.25. 14.
: . ;
naa-WMi xcv nte-mm

•1 pref. id. X id. pi-, suff. 1 pers. sing. . N33 flftJJ
7
33 Ammonites; applied to the inhabitants of
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. K33 a country j'VV T
33 inhabitants of Zion. —IV.
metaph. riWp"}3 son of death, i. e. one worthy of or
pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi., absolute state K33
*DK>233 destined for death; rYl3rrj3 worthy of stripes;
-) pref. 3
3 X noun masc. sing, pi. constr. Til J3 son of strength, i. e. warrior ; ?J^7?"!? son
^33
62:2 dec. 6 b. & a. of wickedness, i. e. a wicked man; n?^"|3 son of
'•1 pref. 3 bef. X id. pi-, abs. st; -1 id. . ^33 perverseness, i.e. a perverse man ;
7
3ir}3 son of
(:)
r£»333 pref. 3 X noun fern, sing., constr. of i"!?33 affliction, i. e. afflicted. —V. with a genit. of time,
dec. 11. (§42. rem. 4) . ^33 13^"}3 son of a year, i. e. a year old ; D 3iD^~}3
7
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. ^33 13^ eighty years old ; lT>v"|3 a night old. —VI.
the young of brutes ; i3hS"}3 son of the ass, i. e.
<DrA>333 '•I pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ^33
itt : •
:
foal ; 13i 7 "J3 young dove ; applied to plants,
3333 '•1 pref. 3 f. 13^) noun masc. sing. dec.
ec. 6.|
6.
/3m pref. 3 q. v. j (§35. rem. 3)

333 ni*2"|3 a twig of a fruitful tree. —VII. pr. name
masc. 1 Ch. 15. 18.
ff H3333 pref. 3 for 13 X id. with parag. 1 333
3 Chald. masc. dec. 2 b, son.
*Nni33
it :x
Ch. pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., emph. of f
'O'WJS (son of my sorrow) pr. name given to

fl33 dec.3e .133
Benjamin by his mother, Ge. 35. 18.
ril3 7
333 pref. 3 bef.
(
.
}
X n. f., pi. of [.13 33J 7
d. 10. 133
lin~|3 (son of Hadad, an Assyrian idol) pr.
\niiî3
... JY
7
f
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing, for 133
name of the kings of Damascus.
defect, for ni3 7 33 (q. v.) 133
?)n"}3 (son of strength) pr. name of a man,
*VM3 pref. 3 f. 13") noun masc. sing. (d. 6 a. pl."|
}>33 2 Ch. 17.7.
pref. 3 q. v. j constr. 7
#33 § 35. r. 5) J
|3n"}3 (son of the gracious) pr. name of a man,
pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
1 Ch. 4. 20.
•1 pref. id. X constr. of the following . J>33
7
E> 7 "|3 (son of my right hand) pr. name masc.
•1 pref. 3 bef.
(-) X noun masc, pi. of V.33 }
of two different persons.

dec. 6a. (§ 3 5. rem. 5) ; -1 bef. labial J>33
7 -133 (building) pr. name masc. of several persons.
pref. 3 X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . t)33
pl3"\33 (sons of Berak, e. of lightning) pr.
tDW&I pref. id. X Kal part. act. pi. masc.suff. 3 pers.
i.
name of a town in the tribe of Dan, Jos. 19. 45.

pi. masc. fr. b>33 dec. 7 b. fc>33
]PV\ \?? P r name of a place, see '3 flilNS

'*
-
h3^33 pref. 3 bef. ]( noun fern. sing. dec. lie. 313

7
33 (built up) pr. name masc. of several persons.
pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of 3 13
7
dec. 3 a. 313
7
33 (built up) pr. name of two different men.
niia pref. 3 X noun fern. sing. dec. 10. 113
!T33 (whom the Lord built up) pr. name masc.
pref. id. X id-, surf. 3 pers. sing. fern. 113
of several persons.
•1!T33 (id.) pr. name masc. of several persons.

HjJ
T IT
'i I. to build, to
'
construct,' as a house, temple, &c.
!T33 fem. a building, Eze. 41. 13.
The materials of which something is built is mostly- 7
D 33, 7 my right hand) pr. name
| |P^33 (son of
put in the ace but rarely with 3 ; the place
of Benjamin the youngest son of Jacob, and the
where, with 3, ?JJ. — II. to repair, restore. — III.
tribe descended from him. Gent. n. 7
3 7 P1"J3,
metaph. to establish, prosper ; 7 1Y3 133 to build 7
3 7 ?p> P 7
K, andellipt. 7
7
3 7 P*rr|3, 3 7 P> Benjaminite.
a house to or for any one, to give him posterity, or
P33 masc. a building. In Chald. id. only emph.
increase his family. Niph. — I. pass, of Kal Nos.
Kyi? Ezr. 5.4.
I. & II. — II. to be built up, i. e. obtain children, •13 7 33 (our son, from Seg. 7 33) pr. name masc.
spoken of a woman, Ge. 16. 2.
Ne. 10. 14.
133,
it
X33
it
:
Chald.
'
;
to build. Ithpe.
r to be built. n3 fem. irr. (§ 45). — I. daughter. — II. foster-
|3 masc. irr. (§ 45). — I. a son; also used for daughter. — III. a female descendant ; ?N1K^ D133
child ; 13 T |3 male-child. — II. foster-son ; hence the daughters of Israel, i. e. Hebrew women
applied to pupils. — III. descendant, as a grandson, D Flt^72n
7
n'l33 Philistine women; and applied to
&c. D 337 7
33 grandsons; %ki&\ 7
33 Israelites; the inhabitants of a place, jVV J"li33 the daughters,
MCh.16.22. ePs.33.2. ' Le.ll.24,27,36. .? Jos. 15. 21. «'

Hab. 3. 19. ' De. 24. 8. » 2 Sa. 7. 14. p Ex. 12. 27. Le. 15. 19,
s
1 Sa. 19. 24. d Le. 11. 39. / Ju. 1. 16. * Da. 6. 20. * Le. 13. 3. "Le.15.23. » Ps. 89. 33. 9 Is. 14. 2. 20,33.
— :
wrisaj-rras XCVI fcrkms-rm

female inhabitants, of Zion ; in the sing, collect, •133
IT
pref. prep. 3 with suff. 1 pers. pi. (§ 5) a
for {l^XTlS daughter of Zion for the inhabitants in Kh. 133 q. v., K. »J3 (q. v.) n33
general, so n¥Vl3 Tyrians ; *E55Tfi3 my country to '•1 noun m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. or (Nu.24. 3, 15)
people.— TV. with the genit. of time, n3£> D^fiTlS with 1 parag. from |3 irr. (§ 45) ; -1 bef. . n33
a woman ninety years old. —V. metaph. |^"Tl2 *to •1 Chald. Peal pret. 3 pers. pi. masc. ;
•")
id. n33
daughter of the eye, i. e. the pupil ; "l^fi HM3 to /J
I Kal imp. pi. masc. ; -1 id. . nja
daughters of song, i. e. songstresses ; applied to the "iMi pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 9 b. iu
produce of animals, trees, and places ; i"OJJ*Jj f)3 nil! pref. 3 bef. X id-, construct state . ni3
the female ostrich; pi. J"li33 branches, Gen. 49. 22; ^n«3T
I
Kal pret. 3 pers. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .133
by daughters, when spoken of a city, are understood *nto •1 Chald. n. m. pi., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. |3 d. 2 b. n33
the 5w?aZ/ towns and villages dependent upon it. »*M3 Kal part. pass. sing. masc. dec. 3 a. n33
D'avna (daughter of many) pr. name of a gate '•I pr. name masc. ; -1 bef. lab. . rm
in
wife
Heshbon, Ca.
yi&'DS
of Uriah,
7. 5.
(daughter of oath)
afterwards of David,
pr. name
mother of
of the
»d;m3 Kal part.
n»to pref.
from *-M3
3
T
dec. 3 a.
)(
pass, [for
Kh. JV13, K. rVpypr.name of a place

....
D^-MS comp. § 3. rem. 1]
nn
ni3
Solomon. DDM3 pref. id. )( Kal inf. (DM), suff. 3 p. pi. m. d. 1 a. DM
rPTia (daughter, i. e. worshipper of the Lord) ntoT
I
'•1 noun fem. pi. [as if from 133 dec. 11a]
pr. name fem. 1 Ch. 4. 18. see 13 irr. (§ 45) ; -1 bef. lab. nia
n33^ (which He causes to be built) pr. name of nto '•1 id., construct state; or Kal inf. constr.; •*)
id. n33
a town of the Philistines. °™a '•I id., suff. 1 pers. sing. ;
•'1
id. nja
?&$33^ (which God causes to be built) pr. name '•1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. ; -1 id. . n3a
of a town — I. in the tribe of Judah, Jos. 15. 11. '•1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ;
*!
id. ma
II. in Naphtali, Jos. 19. 33. 3 pers. sing. masc. n3a
"vn'to 1 id., suff. ; -1 id. .
rVJll (whom the Lord will build up) pr. name *^nto '•V
masc. Ch. id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. ; -1 bef. lab n33
1 9. 8. "n'rpiiri
f
"VOai (id.) pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 9. 8. ?ynto '•1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 id. n33
n33ft masc. dec. 9, a building, Eze. 40. 2. tfc*J}to r, -1
id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. ;
•*)
id. . .133
^33P (built up) pr. name of a warrior of David,

•«*pto "•1 id., suff. 1 pers. pi. ; -1 id. .133
2 Sa. 23. 27, elsewhere *33D Q- v -
«nniaa pref. 3 for H3 X Niph. part. sing. masc. niv
'Olfi (for n*33fl building of the Lord) pr. name *I>M3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. .
masc.
rroriFl
semblance.
1 Ki. 16. 21, 22.
—
fem. dec. lb.
III. building.
— I. model. — II. form, re-
ynma
^naa
•1 pref. id.
masc. ;
)(
•*!
Kal
bef. lab.
inf. (1-13'), suff.
.... 3 pers. sing,
HM
pref.3f.n3| . , ,.
«npa Kal inf. abs ,133 ^n|3 •
\ noun masc. sing. dec. 6 d.
pref. 3X n.m.s., suff. 3 p.s.f.fr. |3 irr. (§ 45) 133 ^n33 pref. 3 q. v.

J
*n^ Chald. Peal part. pass. sing. masc.
Kal imp.
sing. masc.
masc. dec. 9 a.
.... . n33
i133
n33
nbnaa pref.
pref.
a
a
f.
q. v.
nst;
noun fem. sing. 12 d.
H33 . . C
^D33 pref. id. X constr. of the following
c
*nia Chald. Peal pret. 3 p. s. m., suff. 3 p. s. m. i133
IT
"ppa
T -
pref.
pref.
3
3
for 113
bef.
(>)
)(
X
noun masc.
id., construct state
sing. dec. 4 a.
.
. in3
1(13
n£rua
J, -1
pref.
dec.
pref.
3
6d;
)(
3 for
-1
n. fem.
n 3 X noun masc,
bef. lab.
s.,
....
constr. of 1?n3_ dec. 12 d.
pi. of 7 113
rnnniia •1 pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi. f., abs. St.; -1 bef. lab. IflJ
e
Dnn33
c '-1
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. s. m.; -1 bef. lab. to
pref. id. X id. pi. masc, absolute state . 113
/^rpnja
rf
^n$>roa
pref. 3 X id. pi. fem., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. 1i"l3
I pref. id. id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. Vm
X
s-'-l Kh. for 1M3 (q.v. § 4. rem. 1) . ,133
' jjn^rto
•Ma '•1 Kal pret. 3 pcrs. pi. ; -1 bef. lab. . . 133 /Dan^nja pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. bm
*Ma Kal pret. 1 pers. pi. for -13K3 (§ 25. No. 2. f.) Nil Dnbma pref. id. X id- sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. .
"1 Ki.S. 13. ' Hab. 3. 8. < 1 CI). 22. 7. "•Co.. 4.4. P Eze. 16. 48. » Pa. -144. 12. * Est. 7. 4. « Is. 7. 19. rfPs.79. 1.
* Ezr. 5. 11. / Eze. 32. 2. *Ezr.6. 14. n Ne.7.4. 9 Ge. 31.31. t 2Ch.29.9. !
JNu. 10.36. * Le. 11. 9, 10. » De. 19.14
* Ezr. 5. 11. e Da. 11.10. ' Ne. 3. 13. » Is. 43. 6. r Eze. 24. 21. « 2 Ki. 4. 7. « Je. 12. 14. Ps. 78. 62. /Nu.18.26
d Ps. 66. 6. * 1 Sa. 25. 8.
: .
nnMn-^mn XCVII
B "5|»n33 pref. 3 X pi el
2 pers. sing. masc. dec. 7 b

inf. (DT13 § 14. rem. 1), suff.
. . 0713 '^3*33
I8 3 noun
Chald.
masc. sing.
id., emph. state
.... dec la . .
7133
7133
nt^n32 '-1 pref. 3 for noun fern. sing. dec. 13c; •13*33 "'•1 noun masc. pi. (0*33), suff. 1 pers. pi., irr.
713~J I" T
Btfti
6
D^mn -1 pref. 3 bef. j -1 bef. lab. of }3 (§ 45) ; -1 bef. lab. . . 7133
DWnb pref.?forn2Xid.dual,abs.st.(comp.§35.r.8) ^713 *-*,3*33 •1 Kal pret. 1 pers. pi. ; -1 id. . . . 7133
c
717133 pref. 3 X noun fern. sing. . . . 7113
•13*33
defect, for -13*3*3 (q v.)
pr.
pref.
name masc.
3 X pr. name
.....
of a place, see 7113*3
. . . |*3
7133
btt Root not used; probably £o 6ind, comp. Pers.

*ri*33 '•1
Kal pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 bef. lab. 7133
bando, Germ, and Eng. &an<2. T |" T
a
&8? id. pret, Kh. H*33 2 p. s. m., K. *H*33 1 p. s. 7133
D33K masc. dec. 1 b, a girdle worn by the priests.
j
n*33 id. pret. 2 pers. sing. fem. . . . 7133
**pDJ3 pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. constr., suff. 1 pers.
c
nn*33 Chald. Peal pret. 1 p. s., suff. 3 p. s. fem., see 7133
sing. dec. la
*J&83 '•1 Kal pret. 1 pers. sing. ; -1 bef. lab. . H33
8? noun m. pi. (0*33), suff. 1 pers. sing.^j
7133
rf
n*n*4 •1 id. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. ; -1 id. . 7133
*33
J- T
•4 irr. of |3 (§ 45) ; -1 bef. lab. .
J ?9D>n*3? •1 id. id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 id. . 7133
*33 '•1 pr. name masc. ; -1 id. . . . 7133
id. pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. . . . 7133
Kh. *33 q.v., K. |3 (q.v.) . . 7133
'•1 n. m. pi., constr. of 0*33 irr. of |3 (§ 45)
"w in pause for t|33 (q. v.) . 7133
8? ; e, -1
noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.
also pr. name in compos, as p*l3~*33 &c. 7133
from }3 irr. (§ 45) ;
-1 bef. lab. . . 7133
ff '•1 id. sing, construct state (Ge. 49. 11), or
8? '•1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 id. . 7133
with suff. 1 pers. sing. ; -1 bef. lab. . 7133
/13333- 3
*83 •''•1
pr.
Kal
name masc.
part. pi. constr.
..... m. fr. 7133 d.9a; -1 id. 1133
7133
*0n*!»33
it : •
pref.
pref.
2 &
3Xn.
for 713
8 (§ 37. rem. 5)
X Niph.
m.pl., suff. 3 p. pi.

part. sing. masc. dec.
...
m. fr.[^33]d. 6 b
133
^33
n*33 *«1 noun masc. pi. (0*33), suff. 3 pers. sing. h
T IV T 0*0333 pref. 3 bef. noun m., pi. of [033] dec. 6a 033
(>) X
fern. irr. of |3 (§ 45) ; -1 bef. lab. . 7133
noun m. s., suff. 1 pers. pi. from }3 irr. (§ 45) 7133
n*33
itt :
'•I pr. name masc. ; -1 id. . . . 7133
•171*33
itt ;
'•1 pr. name masc. ; -1 id. . . • . 7133
$71*33 Ch. n. m. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. from |3 d. 2 b 7133 D53 Chald. to be angry, Da. 2. 12.
'•1 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc; -1 bef. , . . 7133 *0*3D33 •1 pref. 3 for 713 X noun masc, pi. of 1]p3 dec.
•"On*33 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. 6b; -1 bef. lab ^03
masc. [from *3 for '•Hi] . nn3 $??£ "•1 pref. 3 bef.
(-) X Kal inf. constr. ; -1 id. 5>D3
»|jn*33 "'•1 noun masc. pi. (0*33), suff. 3 pers. pi. DJP33 pref. 3 X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . yD3
fem. irr. of |3 (§ 45) ; -1 bef. lab. . 7133
> pr. name of a man, 1 Ch. 8. 37 ; 9. 43.
1*33 '•1 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 id. 7133
t» '"
n*3f»5}3 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3
, . pers.
W
TO '•1
id., suff.
id., suff.
2 pers. sing. fern.
2 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 bef. lab.

7133
7133 "onn-i^s
sing.
pref. id.
fem. from [1-iy3] dec la.
X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc

.
.
*1JJ3
1#3
H8* Kal part. act. pi. masc, suff. 2 pers. sing. "ipniyV? pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. pi. fem. . 1JJ3
fem. from 7133 dec. 9a. . . 7133 Aniy33 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . 1V3
5 *3*3_3 noun masc. pi. (0*33), suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. o*p*ya3 pref. 3 X adj. m., pi. of 0*^3 dec. 3a
for 713 0JJ3
Kh. *3*33 (§ 4. r. 4) K. f 33, see |3 (§ 45) 7133 •fey 33

1 -:i-
•1 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers.
03*33 '•1 id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 bef. lab. 7133 sing, masc from ?y3 dec. 6d; -1 bef. lab. 7JJ3
^83 '•1 id. pi. absolute state ; -1 id. . . . 7133 0*^33 pref. 3 for 713 X id. pi., absolute state . ^3
|*j?*33 'byi? pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. . . . OJ/3
pr ' name masc. ; -1 id. 7133
|D*33 'l} pref. 3 for 713 X noun masc sing. dec. 6d "1JJ3
"•1 Chald. Peal part. act. masc, pi. of [N33] nybs pref. id. X noun masc. sing. . . , *l#3
dec. 6a; -1 id. see . . . 7133 «ni-$ is pref. 3 X noun f. pi. constr. fr. m$J3 d. 12 d 1^3
" Eze. 16. 54. /2Ki 10. ' Da. 6. 25. 1 2 Ki, 4. 7. 'Ne. 2. 18,20. ' Da. 4. 27. k Jos. 22. 8. » Ps. 144. 12. r Ps. 27. 4.
* Jos. 22. 8. e Ge.49. 11. >"Eze. 27. 32. r Ezr.5. 11. y Jos. 22. 25, 27. rfAm.9. 11. De. 21. 20.
' o Eze. 23. 3. ' 2 Sa. 18. 12
' Ec. 9. 17. * 1 Ki. 5. 32. » Eze. 23. 37. * Eze. 42. 5. * De. 6. 10. 'lKi.3.22. *2Ch.29.85. P La. 3. 27. ' Job 36. 14.
rf
Ex. 7. 5. ' 1 Ki,5.S2. » Eze. 16. 45. * Ezr. 5. 4. o 1 Ki. 8. 48. /Is. 3. 5. I Nu. 1.51. ?lKi.2.5. « Ru. 2. 23.
* 1 Sa. 12. 2. * Eze. 16. 45 P Eze. 27. 4. « 2 CI). 29. 9. * Eze. 16. 25. ^Nu.25.18. « Eze. 23. 8. , . ??Je.24.6.
14
rmj»-*T$«:i XCVIII ^DS-njm
*»pgJ3
pref. 3 X noun m. pi. constr. fr. ^2 d. 6d. IJJJ fi"ni"l33 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. with pi. f. term.
^nnî pref. 3 bef. (0 X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. fr. *T3 dec la.. -113
sing. fern. fr. [T-1JJ3] dec. la.. . "fltt *W>33 pref. 3 X Kal inf., suff. 1 pers. sing. ^^3 .
'3^33 -1 pref. 3 for PI3 X noun masc, pi. of *)y3 'D»y3t?|3 -1 pref." 3 f. H3 X Niph. part. pi. m. bef. lab. y3^ ; -1
dec. 6d; -1 bef. labial . . . , TJH *T#9? -1 pref. 3 X the following with suff. 2 pers.
*)3p^33 pref. 2 bef.

(>) X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. . TJH sing, masc; -1 bef. labial .
f]33 '-I pref. 2X pr. n. of a place, see *)b; -1 bef. D^33 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. with pi. masc.
niB3i X nounf., pi. of [H33]
e d. 10; id. t)13
-1 pref. id. -1
term, see nt^X in (§ 45) t^3X
^232 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. . . . "JM 'T]^33 pref. id.
"]
bb33 pref. 3 bef.

(-) X Kal inf constr.
- . . i?33 ^32 pref. 3 I noun masc. sing. (§ 35. rem. 2) H&)
"JYI&&333 -1 pref. 3 X Niph. part. pi. abs. fr. [H^B3] pref. id.
*|gJ33 J
dec. 11a, fr. *6b3 masc. . . . fc&B S)fc^33 pref. 3 f. n3"| noun masc. sing., (suff."}
P)^3
4
?pni&&333 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. K73 '"f)^33 pref. 3 q. v.J 13^3) dec. 6 a. .
J
''rn'^B33 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. &OB "pfc>32 pref. 3 f. H3|
noun masc. sing. pVl
D^B33 pref. 3 for H3 X Kal part. act. masc, pi. of •pjjj3 pref. 3 q. v. J
^>B3 dec. 7 b ^33 nr)33 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. H32
t^BSS pref. id. "} noun com. sing., (suff. ^B3)"l ^nri33 Kal pret. 2 pers. sing, masc (§ 8. rem. 5) .
^333 *'-1 pref. 3J dec. 6a; -1 bef. . |

^^ ?nri33 Kal pret. 2 pers. sing, masc (§ 8. rem. 5) H33
.
( }
"lB>BJ2 '•! pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing, m.; -1 id. £>33 *p33 noun fem. pi. 0TI33), suff. 1 pers. sing. irr.
/C
1^B33 pref. id. X id., suff., Kh. i^33 3 pers. sing. of D3 (§ 45) . . . . n32
X noun masc
r
masc K. *K>B3 1 pers. sing. . . . £>33 3 n33
,,
pref. 3 bef.
(-)
sing., constr.
D3*rWB33 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc . £>33 of3^D3dec.3a
T •
3ri3
Dn'^333 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. (§4. r.2) £>33 »rn2*ri33 pref. id. X noun fem., pi. of 113^3 dec. 10. 3H3
^333 '"'-1 pref. id. X id. s., suff. 1 pers. s.; -1 bef. £>33 'rj»p2*rU3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. 3H3
""^333 pref. id. X id- sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. K>33 "V ri3 n33
,
,,
pref. id. X idpi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 3H3
35^333 pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. £*33 !Tn33 '-1 noun fem. pi. (D'133), suff. 3 pers. sing,
p -13.^333 pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. pi. . . K>33 fem., irr. of H3 (§ 45) ;
-1 bef.
(;)
H32
sDn'^333 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. (§4. r.2) ^33 Dn*ft33 '-1 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc H33
r
n333 pref. id. X noun f. s., constr. of [H33] d. 10. t]13 Vri33 '•! id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . H33
vfi333 ') pref. id. X P r name of a tribe
- . . 7D3 ^]^ri33 -1 id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. H33
' Dn-1V33 -1 pref. 3 for H3 X Kal part. p. masc, pi. of ^7)33 '-1 id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . H33
"VI ¥3
T
dec 3a; -1 bef. lab. . . . T*3 D3/n3 3 '-1 id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. H32
f
riri¥33 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. •I3^ri33 '-I id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. . H33
fem. fr. [HTI3] dec. 10. . . . K¥> *Dr!33 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc (§ 4. rem. 2) H33
"!3p33 pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc 3p3 JOri33 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. -IH3
*DHj?33 pref. 3 for H3 X noun m., pi. of ^3 d. 7 b. Ip2 z

i"IKpKp3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. . n«D
Oip33 pref. 3 bef. ^ X Kal inf. constr. . . 1p3 a<,
X3b3 pref. id. X Kal part. act. pi. constr. masc.
2
1*5^33 pref. id. X noun masc. sing, dec la. .
pp3 from K2D dec. 7 b X3D
|Vp33 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 c . . ftp) *3*3D3 -1 pref. 3 bef. , .
X noun masc pi. constr.
°|Vp33 -1 pref. id. X id., constr. state; -l bef. labial Tip) from 3
I,
3D
•T
dec. 3a; bef. labial
-1 33D
M l*^p33 -1 pref. 3 bef. .
X noun masc. pi. constr. i tj3D3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. 13D
fr. p^p3' dec. 1 a; -1 id. . . . .
pp3 c ""!j2p3
pref. 3 bef. , X n m. - s. with mak. [for 1J3D] 13D
(
c
DJp33 pref. id. X Kal inf. constr. . . . Dp3 d,)
p3p3 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. constr. [for "O^D
d H 10(533 pref. id. X noun fem. sing, dec lie . 3p3 without metheg fr. T]3D dec. 6b; or per-
Tinp33 pref. 3 X noun fem., pi. of pYTgJ] dec. lie "Ip3 haps from ^J3D § 35. rem. 10] . 13D
•Tnp33 pref. id. X id. sing., constr. state . . 1p2 e
?3D3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. . b>3D
«1 Ki.20. 14. «r Pa. 131.1. » Est. 4. 13. <Lc.1.16. !> Is. 7. 19. Ps.28.2. o Eze. 39. 9. < Pr. 7. 25. «Pr.23.20.
* Nu.30.4, 17. * Pr. 119.27. o Pa. 106. 15. »Le.24. 16. 'Eze.25.12. Mai. 3. 5. P Ps. 139. 2. « Job 24. 13. Ge. 22. 13.
>>
« Job 1.16. •'

Pa. 78. 32. p La. 5. 9. * Am.
1.1. dEze.25.15. 2Ch.21. 14. 1 1 Ki. 9. 3. *Ge.34.21. "Ps.74. 5.
d Ex. 10. 9. *1 Ch.28.9. i Nu. 17.3. ylSa. 11.2. « Is. 2. 21. Eze. 18. 8, 13. ' Ps. 119.35. y Je.2.22. rf
Is.9.17.
' Jos. 11.2. ' 2 Sa. 18. 13. r Is. 30. 28. * Je. 13.4. / Ex. 33. 22. ' Pr. 7. 9. i Is. 42. 16. • Is. 27. 8. «Ne.4. 11.
/ Ere. 27. 16. m l Sa. 2.35. * Is. 65. 4. "Ue.20.5. 4-Zep.l. 12. Eze. 39. 10.
;
msjtt-Drtonra XCIX mâr*^

Dri^>3D3
it : • :
pref. 3 X noun fern, pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. •1DD3 Pilel pret. 3 pers. pi. Je. 12. 10. . . D13
masc. [§ 4. rem. 2; from !"P3D or n?3D] bo ip|^D3 pref. 3 bef. .
X noun masc. sing. dec. la. f]J/D
"is? pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. yid C

^P? 1 pref. id. X id. pi., constr. st. ; -1 bef. labial ^\VO
it :.
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. *n ,2£p3 pref. id. X id. pi-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . f)yD
masc. from l')D dec. la., 1D> e

vnsyp3 pref. id. X noun fem. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing.
D*"Tp3 pref. 3 bef. , \ pr. name of a place DID masc. from [PIBJJD] dec. 10. .
tyO
pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing, 120 HPJP? pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6d. . . 1JJD
nips pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. d. 1 a. [for HID?] no» 8 n
,^?? pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. sing. . . *>VD
rnioi
it
rf
D-1D3
: i :
pref. id.
pr. name masc.

pref. id.
X id.,
X noun masc.
suff.
.....1 pers. sing.
sing. dec. la.

. *7D>
*7D>
DID
*rr$p3
'nVjgga
,S
CS5?
pref. id.
pref.
pref. id.
3 X
X noun fem.
idpi.,
X noun masc.
sing. dec. lie.
construct state
sing. s suff.
(§42.
2 pers. sing.
.
r. 1)
.
"IJJD
"IVD
pref. id. X id- pL, suff. 3 p. s. m. (§ 4. r. 1) DID masc. [for JpJJp], from "IgD dec. 6d. 1VO
'1 pref. 3 f. n3"| id. pi., absolute state ; •*)"}
"83
DID |pref.3f.ri3l
pref. 3 q. v. bef. labial . j t)D3 noun masc. sing. dec. 8e. . P|DD
J
pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. *]1D «»t}p3 pref. 3 q. v.
J
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a. t|1D «D*SD3 pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi., absolute state . *|SD
ns-ioii pref. id. X noun fern. sing. dec. 10. 5]1D •D^VSDS pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of TED dec. 1 b. *I£D
....
it :
*D3 ^SD3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing, ^SD

> pr. name masc. D13
"1SD3 pref. 3 for H3^
noun masc. sing. dec. fib. "ISD
•1 pref. 3 X noun fern., suff. 2 pers. sing. 1SD3 pref. 3 q. v.
masc. fr. HS-ID dec. 10:

T
-1 bef. labial f)1D OSD3 Chald. pref. 3 bef. (>) X noun m. s. dec. 3b. *I2D
TD3 pref. 3 for 113 X noun com. sing. dec. la. "VD n-l2D3 pref. id. X P r name of a region
- . . YlSD
*nv?p3 pref. id.") Dnsp3 pref. 3 for 113 X n. m., pi. of 1DD dec. fib. "ISD
. m t fem.
} id. pi. YD ISD
tttrvps pref. 3 J ^rnpp3 pref. 3 Xn. f . s., suff. 2 p. s. m. [for JITYfr. iTTfip]
pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi. masc. . *vd
pref. id. X noun masc. sing. PD IDS Root not used ; Arab, to do any thing too soon
ngM pref. id.")
noun fem.
also to look sour.
^ > sing. dec. 10. . 13D
rtT3D3 "1D3 m. d.6b, coll. unripe, sour grapes, Job 15.33.
n'*3pi pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. Also
sing. masc. (§ 3. rem. 3) fr. pjb] dec. 8 c.
1D3 s '-1 noun masc i. q. "ID3 ;
-1 bef. lab. . . 1D3
H13B3 pref.
pref.
3 for H3 X noun f., pi. of PI3D d.
3 X noun fem. sing.
10.
r
?3D
|in^3-|D3 Chald. pref.
pi. masc from
3 X noun masc.
[?3*)p] dec
pi., suff.
1 a.
3 pers.
. ?31D
n"3p3 pref. 3 for PJ3 X noun f., pi. of H3D dec. 10. M hp3 n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. from [1D3] dec. 6b. *1D3
n*sp3 pref. 3 X pr. name of a place .
V* **tihp3 pref. 3 X noun masc sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
masc. from [fVlD] dec. 1 b. see . . iYU?

pref. 3 f. H3 {
noun masc. sing, dec
iec")
-} 8d; -1 bef. lab
yQnp3 -1 pref. id. X Kal P art P as s. - sing, masc for
OD3 pref. 3 q. v. j D-1DD dec 3a; -1 bef. DHD
it : - :
•1 pref. id. X pr. name of a place ; -1 id. *D 1HD3 pref. 3 for H3 X seg. n. in pause [as if from
pref. 3 f. ri3"|noun masc. s., (suff. ''V??)] *inp=")r)p § 35. rem. 2] see the following: IJID
yho
*j£p3 pref . 3 q. v. j dec. 6 a. (§35. rem. 5) .
J
*irjD3 pref. id.
noun masc. sing, dec 6 b. "ino
y&^D3 •1 pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi., abs. St.; -1 bef. lab. vho *inp3 pref. 3
5
*3»D3
i" : i :
pref. 3 X Kal P art - a ct. pi. constr. masc. ~SJ?3 Chald. Peal part. act. sing, masc dec 6 a. NJD
from "?|pb dec. 7 b. . . . . «^yi t'H Chald. Peal pret. 3 pers. s. m.; -1 bef.
CO &W3
sn?3p3 pref. 3 for I13 X noun masc, pi. of [1)20] 1)20 c
3323 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., constr. of 3J£, as if
B
V3DJD3 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. from H3JJ, see 3JJ R. . . 3iy
masc. from [|DJD] dec. 8e. pD m3y.3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. sing, dec 10. . 12V
° Ge. 49. 6. Êx.2.3. » Ps. 42. 5. tGe. 40. 17. b Ju. 15. 8. if 2 Ki. 2.1. »>lKi.l4.17. r Ps. 56. 9. v Ps.51.8.
Eze. 19. 9. * 2 Ch. 20. 16. Job 38. 40. «Le.8.31. c is. 2. 21. * 2 Ki. 2. 11. "lCh.9.22. * Is. 18. 5. "Da. 6. 14
c Je. 23. 22. «'
Ps. 83. 16. P Ps. 31. 21. *Ju.20.47; 21.1?. <* Is. 17. 6. ''
Zee. 9. 14. o Is. 54. 11. t Da. 3. 21. ° Da. 2. 49
d Eze. 26. 7. *2Ch.35.13. 1 Ec. 2. 3. ylSa. 13.6. e Eze. 31. 6. * Ps. 83. 16. P Ju.5.25. « Job 15. 33. * Da. 2. 16
' 2 Ki. 5. 9. ' Am. 4. 2. ' Ex. 29. 3, 32. * Ps. 54. 6. / Am. 1. 14. ' Ex. 12. 22. 1 Ezr. 4. 15. *Je.51.3. « Ex. 19. 9.
/Ho. 1.7. "Ho.2.8. * Ju.6.19. «Ca.7.9.
— . —
*J»-Yt2J» nj»-roj»
naya
âga
pref. a X n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. 12]l d 6a -
nay
- ^ rf
D^ya pref. a bef. _
c :)
X id. pi. absolute state .
bty
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . ^n^ya pref. a X n. f. s., suff. 1 p.s. from rf?$ d. 12 b. bty
pref. 3 bef. _ X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. m. nay
(
•1 pref. id. X idpi-, suff. 2 p. s. m.; -1 bef. lab. 12]}

Root not used ; Arab, to be distant. Hence
lay '•1, [and nya'] dec. 6d. (§ 35. rem. 10) prep.— I.
pref. a X id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
after, behind, about; 7 nyap behind.- -II. about,
rn'aya pref. 3 bef. X n.f. s., constr. of FVlfog d. 10. nay round about, and especially after the verbs of
*onVaya pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . lay shutting up, &c. III. for, in behalf of.
••unnaya d '-1 pref.
3 X n.f.s., suff. lp.s.fr. [H-H^] d. 10. nay
/nya pref. a X prop, inf., used as an adv. . . niy
'"i-i a&a '•1 pref. a bef. X P re P- and conj.; -1 bef. lab. nay
nnya prep, [nya dec. 6d] with suff. 3 pers. s. fem. nya
e
nn?iaya pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. . 12]}
s-nnya pref. a for 12, -12 X n. fem. s. dec. lib. !]}*>
^Jiaya pref id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . 12]}

H#a prep, [ny?] with suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. nya
m.
*\*viaya pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. s. [for
ff2%^ 12V M^pinya •1 pref. a X noun fem. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. m.
'nnpya pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. . nay
from n-iny (comp. Ch. dec. 8 c) ; -1 bef. 1)])
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . nay
•1 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. m. ; -1 id. my
•'teaya pref. id. X n.m.s., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. d\2^ d. 1 a. EDy
pref. a bef. , .
X noun masc. sing., (suff. VI]}.)
'»aya pref. id. X noun masc. sing. nay
. .
dec. 6i. (§ 35. rem. 14) . . . my
pref. a X the following with suff. 3 pers. s. m. aiy
prep, [nya dec. 6 d] with suff. 1 pers. sing, nya
Dâ pref.ff.na, na-)
'"•
" '•upya id. pi., suff. pers. pi. nya
'
L > noun m., pi. of ayT d. 1 a. aiy i . . . .
pref. 3 q.v. J id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . . nya

">^ya Chald. pref. 2 bef. X noun masc. . sing. . nay
^naya ... lay
"âya
pref. id.
defect,
pref.
X Kal inf. constr.
for i-i ay 2 (q. v.)
a X noun masc. sing.

.
dec. 6. (§ 35.
... r. 6)
nay
nay
sanya
id. sing., suff.
id. sing., suff.

2 pers. sing. masc.
2 pers. pi. masc.

. nya
nya
pjga id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. nya
Kh. n^ya q. v., k. nay» (q. v.) . . nay
]i$k pref. a X pr. name of a place . . -
rv
'njaya pref. a X noun fern. sing. dec. 12 b. . . lay
Chald. pref. id. X n.m.s., emph. of \1]} dec. lb. nny
pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. lay
•^ya prep, [nya dec. 6d] with suff. 1 pers. pi. . nya
*ninaya pref. id. X n. fem.pl., constr. from nnay d. 12 a. nay
id. with suff. 1 pers. sing. . nya
r
nmy? pref. id. X Kh. constr. of r\12% q. v., K.
pref. a forHa, -Ha X Kal part. s. m. d. 7b. *\iv
nianya (q.v.) r
^>iva pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6. (§ 35. r. 6) nny
pref. id.'x'n. rn.pl.constr.fr. nay d.6.(§35.r.6) lay a X
pref. id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. nny
'^# pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 2 pers. s. m. for jnaj}' nay pref. id. X id. pi., construct state . nny
037353 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. nay nnya pref. a bef.
.
,. X n - f. s -> constr. of nny dec. 1 1 b. IV'

nJSaya pref. id. X pr. name of a place nay
. .
"Tj^nhp pref. a X n. f. pi., suff. 2 p. s. m. fr.nny d. 10. dv
pref. id. X n. fem. s., constr. of nnajj d. 12 b. nay *Drnya a bef.
pref. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers.
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. nay
.
sing. fem. from l~iV dec. lib. UP
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . nay
*^nnaya pref. id. id., suff. 2 pers. sing. m. [for ^fn'] nay
X
nt t
I. to make to swell, boil up, Is. 64. 1. — II. to seek,
y
ninajm pref. a for 12 X noun com. with pi. fem. term.
ask, request. Niph. I. to swell out, Is. 30. 13.
from nay dec. la nay II. to be sought out, Obad. 6.
cnaya pref. id. X idpi. masc. . . . Day —
&V2 Chald. I. to seek, search after, const, with
pref. 3 f. Ha, -na^ noun fem. sing. dec. 1 1 c.] »
ace. — II. to ask, request, with j£>, Dnp JD. Pa.
pref. a before ,A (§ 42. rem. 1) .
J to search after, with ?.
•n'taya pref. id. X id. pi-, absolute state . . ?jy •iya fem. dec. 8 c. petition, Da. 6. 8, 14.
pref. 3 X noun masc. pi. constr. from 7.}#

â masc. prayer, Job 30. 24 ; comp. '3
dec. 6. (§ 35. rem. 6) . . . 'hty v nya Chald. Peal part. act. s. m. [for Kp § 62] d. 6 a. nya
•Nu.12.8. / 1 8a. 23. 10. ' Ps. 147. 8. ? Ps.7. 7. * Ps. 90. 9. ' Ps.68.31. * Je.44. 23. " Is. 26. 20. * Mai. 1.14.
* 1Ch.24.3. * Ge.3. 17. »» Ex. 33. 22. ' 2 Sa. 15.28. V Ho. 11. 4. dMi.6.6. «'
Ps. 119. 31. "Da. 3. 5, 15. t Mi. 5. 7.
• Ezr. 9. 8. * Ge. 12. 13. » Ge. 27. 10, 31. ' De.
27. 3. * 1 Sa. 6. 7, 10. e Ju.14. 18. * Eze. 16. 7. P Ps. 139. 11. « Ps. 119. 46
* Ezr. 9. 9. ' De.24. 12. » Jos. 24. 15. * La. 2. 2. "1 Ch.13.7. / Je. 15.9. ' Am. 9. 10. 1 Ex. 26. 13. * Ps. 106. 18
' Ge. 12. 1<3. * Job 26. 8. P Is. 14. 6. « Ho. 13. 11. * Ge.46.5. 8 Ex. 34. 31. m 2Ki.4.4. ' Je. 31. 24. y Da. 6. 12.
:
CI
"SD-IJD
•1 Chald. id. pret. 3 p. pi. m. R. KSJ3 ; -1 bef. f .
nya ^ri-iya noun fem. pi. constr. from [fl-iyS] dec. lb. Dy3
}
Chald. noun fern. sing. dec. 8 c. nya A

TRW3 id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . nya
c '-1
pref. 3 X adv. dec. la; -1 bef.
(
my j
rya pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 8 c. . . Tty
pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. fern, my tya '•1 r alacrity) pr. name — I. of the husband of
niyi pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. my Ruth. — II. of a pillar in Solomon's temple,
pref. id. X id., (verbal) suff. 3 p.s.m. (§ 2. note) my K$3 pref. 3 X P r name masc.
-
/^niya pref. id. X id., (verbal) suff. 1 p. s. (§2. note) my *lj$3$3 "J
pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing
aty
pref. X noun masc.21 sing. dec. 3 a.. my ^mârya j fem. from pa-|V dec. 3 c.
*tty3 pref.af.na,na]
noun m. s., for ty dec. 8 c. ny
".fi33J3p pref. 3 bef.
M X Kal inf., suff. 2 p. pi. m. ary
pref. a q. v. J
"Darya pref. 3 X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . ary
pref. id. X noun masc. sing. (§ 35. rem. 11) my n-rya pref. id. X pr. name of a place try
pref. id. X noun masc. sing, for ?'y dec. 8 c. tty n-rya pref. id. X P r name masc.
- try
pref. id. X noun fern. sing. . my °VTya pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers.
pref. id. X noun fern., contr. for n?)]l R. ?iy sing. masc. fr. ty dec. 8 c. try
it " :
(Is. 61.8); or for r6'y (q.v.) '

. rhy p fi]V* pref. 5 bef. , X Kal mi constr.
"-
try
Kal part. p. sing. fem. dec. 10, from [>iy3] m. hvi *m ?'•! pref.
TJJ dec.
3
8b;
for PI3, -113
bef. labial
X noun fem., pi. of
rry
"'•1 pref. 3 X noun m. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
-1 . .
masc. from hty (§ 35. rem. 11) ; -1 bef. lab. my nw pref. 3 X noun m. s., with suff. 2 p. s.
rnVwa pref. id. X noun fem., pi. of PDiy dec. 10. . rbv
r
W
*J"P£?
2
•1 Ch.
masc. from
pref. id.
T*y dec. 8
X noun fem.
c. (§37. rem. 2)
sing., constr. of
rry
°nnmy3
tit - : :
pref. id. X n. fem. sing. (nmjJ) withparag. H my
Kgty dec. 8a; -1 bef. pry
pref. 3 bef.
(
.
X constr. for the following my f0
<nnpry3 Ch. pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. pry
pref. a for 113, na X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. my
*nriy3 pref. a bef. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. my
B
m#3 pref. 3 bef. X âl inf. constr. . my
, , X
*r?M pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers.
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. my
•-niiiyn ''•1
pref. id. id. pi. fem. term. bef. lab. my sing, from "l.tjy dec. 6. (§35. rem. 6) my
X ; -1
ynrys
v
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing, my
*$#? pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing. HIV I" . :
*nry3 pref. id. X Kal part. act. pi., suff. pers.

Kh.
»jty|
(pref. 3), in pause for ^ R. T\ty; vt: 1 ;
sing, from ITy dec. 7 b.

1
my
K. ^ya, }^y with suff. 1 pers. sing. r»
y
\})#3 pref. a bef. X noun rnasc. sing., suff. 2 VM pref. id.
sing.
X noun
masc. [for nmy'] from
sing, masc, suff.
ITJJ
2 pers.
my
(§ 3. r. 6)
pers. sing. masc. from pjf dec. 3 a. my
«*rnry3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers.
M*$3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. •my
'T'nV'iyk
sing, from nmjy (no pi. absolute) my
pref. id. X id. pi. fem., suff. 2 pers. sing. m. r\)v
^pmya pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. my
1 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi.; -1 id. mv
&3^nj\s?3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. my
*,'??
a '-1
pref. af. na, -na") noun masc. sing.; -V
I. to kick, kick up, Deu. 32. 15. — II. to kick, spurn
•1 pref. a q. v. bef.
:'} my at, with 3 1 Sa. 2. 29.
(:)
pref. id. X Pilel inf. p|SW], suff. 1 pers. ^3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. . Diy
sing. dec. 7 b.. pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. constr.
d S]L?y [13] Niph.

pref.3f.na,-na-)
T ?ipya pref. 3, [for , inf. constr.
-. L " '
> noun masc. sing.
& dec. 1 a.
c
ntys
"ft??
jW$3
pref.
pr.
pref.
name masc.
3
a
q. v.
for 113]
j
.... 'TJO n ?T^-Tr pref.

(§ 10. rem. 6)
*?)M
3 for n3, -H3 X noun fem.
(§42. rem. 5) .
sing., constr.
*pv
nay
„ _ _,
a
" > noun masc. sing.
& my my
•1 pref. q. v.
j
-
X noun masc. sing.

pref. id. dec. 1 a. my /â n. m. s. R. ny3, or pref. 3, *J)n, m. s. R. my
/nmyii Ch. noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. Kal imp. pi. masc. (§ 24. rem. 5) nya
from -lya dec. 8c. nya «ya pref. 3 X n. m. pi. constr. pr. n., D^"pyn \ty my
" Da. 2. 13. ^Ps.51.7. » Eze. 33. 13. «Ps.31.11. *Eze. 32. 10. * Ps. 88. 17. Ps. 78. 26. «1 Ch.15.26. e Ps.61.3.
b Da. 6. 8. * Pr. 24. 5. Ps. 125. 3. *2Sa. 16. 12. cZee. 12. 4. •'
Mi. 5. 3. P Pr. 8. 28. *Ps.l46. 5. rf
La. 2. 11.
= Is. 7. 8. «'
Pr. 31.17. * Is. 59. 3. yHo. 14. 2. rfDe.28.28. * Eze. 27. 16. ? Le. 22. 19. y Ex. 18. 4. « Ca.3.11.
d Is. 28. 4. * Eze. 28. 18. ? Je.51.6. * Is. 43. 24. ' Job 19. 20. 1 Eze. 27. 19. r Ps.21.14. 'Ps.118.7. / Job 30. 24
• Ge.25.6. 'De.21.3. ' Le. 26. 39. "Ezr.9.7. / Da. 6. 14. »'l Ki.18. 18. * Da. 6. 18. « Ps. 35. 2. 8 Is. 21. 12.
/De.31.27. »Eze.l8.26. • Da. 9. 16. « Le. 20. 25. g Jot) 6. 4. "2Ch.28.6. t Da. 6. 18. * Na.3.9.
—
âp-D^yi CII
hsti-tby*
pref. 2 X P r name - of a province, see D?^ band; pass. fern. !"I>iy2 and 7JJ2 n>1JJ2 one
for D*JJ2, pref. 2 bef.
M X n - m - s- constr. n^y married. — III. to disdain, despise, const, with 2.
Ch.Peaipart.act,m.,pl,R.^2see^|, d. 6a. nyn Niph. to be married.
pref. 2,f. H3,-n3^ noun com. sing. dec.~| 7JJ2 masc. dec. 6d. — I. lord, possessor, owner,
'•I pref. 3q.v. j 6 h., also p. n.; -I bef. lab.
j and sometimes pi. majest. Dyy2 lord, &c. — II.
pref. id. X id., constr. state, also pr. name husband. — III. from the idea of possessor various
in compos, as IN'H }^ &c. . phrases are formed, as D2£J v$3 inhabitants of

Ch. Peal pret. 1 pers. pi. R. K^ see .
Shechem, Shechemites; D\n|?n 7J/2 having two
Kh. for 1WJJ3 Keri (q. v. § 4. rem. 1) horns; D*fiJ2 7£2 winged; nfcfcnn ^2 the
pref. ill
X noun com. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. dreamer; )V]2 7^2 confederate; D 12"T ?y2 one ,|
masc. from }^ dec. 6h. .

having a law-suit. —IV. 7^2 H pr. name Baal,
the tutelary god of the Phenicians ; in pi. images
pref. id. X id., du., suff. 1 pers. sing.
of Baal. He was worshipped also under the
53*5? '•1 pref. id. X id. du., constr. state; -1 bef. lab.
W following names, as JV]2 7^2 lord of covenant;
pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. rv
.
2-1 2T bv_Z fly-god, fly-destroyer; mya hvjl see
pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. vv "ViyS. —V. pr. name of a town on the borders
pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. pi. fern. .
p* of Simeon, 1 Ch. 4. 33, probably the same as
pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .
TV *)X2 rpy.2 Jos. 19. 8. —VI. compounded in the
*wa*ya
pref. id. id- du., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. names of towns : ^lil 7^2 (Baal of fortune) a town
X fJJ
pref. id. id. du., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.

at the foot of Hermon, Jos. 11. 17. —|1Dn 7>y2
X {place of multitude) at the foot of Lebanon,
pref. id. X id- du., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc.
Cant. 8. 11.
— "lilfn 7^2 (having a village) a town
pref. 2 for H2, -H3 X id- du. abs. pr. n.
2 X
st.
PJ> in the tribe of Benjamin, 2 Sa. 13. 23. — pft*)n 7322
pref.
defect." for
TyH2
id- du.,
Spyjft
suff.
(q. v.)
1 pers. pi.
... .
1$
\'V
PJ>
near
ing)
mount Hermon.
in the tribe of Reuben,
— fiyft 7^2
see
(place of dwell-
'ti ]"P2.— 7^2

for P ref 2 X - n. m. with the art. R.
t^V"}? (place of defeats) where David routed the
q.v.; or, better O^H) Hiph. inf. constr. my
pref. 2f. H2, •H2'} noun fern. sing, irr,
Philistines, comp. 2 Sa. 5. 20. — JJBX 7^3 (place
of Typhon, a divinity) a town in Egypt near the

2 q.v.
my
pref. (§ 45)
J Red sea.— TW?W 7^2 place in the district of
pref. id. X noun masc. sing. yv Shalishah, 2 Ki. 4. 42, comp, 1 Sa. 9. 4. Ifoft 7^3
(place of palms) not far from Gibeah, Ju. 20. 33.
from ["1^2] dec. la.. mn —VII. 7^2 pr. name masc. of two different per-
°'-1 pref. 2 X noun 3 pers.
sing. masc. from T»y

fern,
irr.
sing.,
(§45);
suff.
-1 bef.,. my
— |3n
sons. 7JJ2 (lord of grace) pr. name (a) of a
king of Edom; (b) 1 Ch. 27. 28.
pref. id.
X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing, my
7^2 Ch. masc. lord, Ez. 4. 8, 9, 17, see DJJp.
noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc.
from [T#2] dec. la.. un
n?y2 fern. — I. a mistress, comp. 21 tf ; D?y2
r '-1 id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc; •*)
bef. m>2
D^St^S « sorceress. — II. pr. name (a) of a city in the
•1 pref. 2 X noun masc. sing. dec. 8c; -1 id. D"lj?

north of Judah, called also ^2 rnp & DnjP 'f?;
(6) another in the south of Judah, Jos. 15.29,

'•UTyi •1 noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. pi. from
perhaps the same as i"l72, nri72.
[TJJ2] dec. la; -1 id. . . . Ijn
«n2ya pref. 2 X Kal part. act. pi., suff. 1 pers. ni7j;|2 pr. name of a city in the tribe of Judah,
».t: 1 :
sing, from "DJJ dec. 7 b. . . . *n3y Jos. 15. 24.
J"l7^2 pr. name of a city in the tribe of Dan.
*m •)
thing.
I. £6
—
have dominion,
II. to become a husband of any one,
be lord over, possess any-
to
For *1N2 n^y.2 see
yivy2 (whom the

;J>3 No. VI.
Lord knows) pr. name of a

marry a wife; part. pi. "SJ VJJ2 thy (sc. God's) hus- son of David, 1 Ch. 14. 7, called JH^K 2 Sa. 5. 16.
" Is. 11. 15. d Da. 2. 23. «- Est. 1.17. * De. 15. 18. "Ho. 11. 9. 1 Sa. 28. 3. 1 Ge. 45. 17. « De. 28. 48. »Ju.ll.35.
* Da. 6. 5. * Le.21.20. * Ge.16.6. ' Ps. 73. 20. » Ex. 22. 4. v 2 Sa. 19. 38. r Nu.20.11. ' Nu.20.4. * Mai. 2. 11.
= lSa.29.1. / Gc. 16. 4, 5. • 1 Sa. 1. 23.
) 2
•fTftpa-So cm Tâjft-B^D
HvJ/S (whose lord is the Lord) pr. name masc. " ri^ya pref. id. X n. f. sing., constr. of nj^JP d. 10. H?y
1 Ch. 12.5. "nn^>ya Ch. pref. 3 X noun. fem. sing., suff. 3 pers.
73 (contr. from ?y3 i. q. 7y3) pr. name of sing. masc. from [vy] dec. 8c. . fi ?y
the god of the Babylonians. a Vnjâ pref. 3 bef.
(
X noun fem. sing., suff. 3
n^??? (whose lord is Baal) pr. name of a king pers. sing. masc. from fTvK dec. 10. . i"Py
of Babylon, father of Merodach-Baladan, 2 Ki. 20. 1 2. y njoi?ya pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 12a. . . u?y
b»3 1 n. m. s. d. 6d, also pr. n. of an idol, and" md pref. id. X pr. name of a place, D^Hpa^ \u>y_',
} bvi
a
/V2.
'•1 1
Ch, noun masc.

in compos, as
sing.
JTH3
.... ?]i2 Sec.
?JD pref.
with parag. H
3 bef. X Kal
Nu. 33. 46.
inf. constr.
.
.
.
.
thy
fto
J
nbyi
rl7y3
7*y3 pref.
pr.
noun masc.
name
21 X noun masc.
of a place
sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. dec.

....
sing. dec. 8 c. . 7?y
?y2
rhyi '•I
noun fem.
pr. name of a place
sing., constr. of
; -1 bef. labial
[fpyaj , also pr.

. Py3
name in compos. *1^3 J"l7y3 . . ?yi

6 d. [for n^y.? §35. rem. 5] . . 7^3 Kal part. p. fem., constr. of ri7-iya, [from
p!?y?
c
FPy3 -1 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing, masc, suff. 3 pers. 7-iy3 masc] . . byi
sing, fern.; -1 bef. labial . . . ?y3 nn^ya pr. name of a place (]"l7y3) with loc H . ?y3
<"byZ id. pret. 3 pers. pi. . . . . 7JD °nn^ya •1 Kal pret. 2 pers. sing, masc, suff. '3 pers.
e
WhvZ id. id., suff. 1 pers. pi ^1 sing. fem. ; •'1
bef. labial . . . ?y3
nf?V2 pref. 3 bef. _ t) X Kal inf. constr. .
, T]hv 'ipSya pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. (nfrg) , suff. 3
(
fr\Wi Kh. i.q. prec; K. nife (q.v.) . . t(?V pers. sing. masc. dec la. . . Tv?y
fil 7JJ3 -1 pr. name of a place ; -1 bef. .

. . by 2 Kal pret. 1 pers. sing. . . . ?y3
( }
s-hiVya pref. 3 X noun fern., pi. of Flty dec. 10. . Plity

ct,
pte pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf., suff. 1 p. s. d. 1 a. rkv
*rlpi?y3 pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf -. suff. 3 P ers - sing- pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc . i"l7y
fern, dec. la.. . . . . Tv?]) pref. 3f. H3, -H3 noun com. s. d.8, pi. 1 irr.~)
•'in'pya pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . npy e -1 pref. 3 q.v. J (§45) ; -1 bef.
(;) J
•l^ni/'ya pref. a X noun fem. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. •H^ya 1 defect, 'for 1-1Sy (q. v.) . .
'
. TO
from nb'y dec. 10. . .. . . nbv ^npya pref. 3 X Kal inf., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 'iDy
DpftjJS pref.. 3 bef. X Kal inf., suff. 3 p. pi. m. d. 1 a. T\bV Dîbya

it : cd :
A -1
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 p. pi. m.; -1 bef. 1W
npSya pref. a for Ha, -na X noun fern. sing, vby i»ya pref. id. X noun com. sing;, suff. 3 pers.
pyn "-1 n. m. pi. constr. fr. 7^3 d. 6d; -1 bef. lab ton sing. masc. from Dy or D}£ dec. 8. (§ 45) UW
*"
vya id. sing, with suff. 1 pers. sing. ba i-ipa '•1 pref. id. X noun m. s. dec. lb; bef. lab. TDy -1
" vya pref. a for Ha X noun masc. sing, pref. id. X noun com. pi. constr. from Dy
yivya name masc;
or Dy dec. 8. (§ 45) . . . . DDy
^ itt v : :
•'I pr.
r -1 bef. ,
(. :
, 7ya
pref. id. X id. sing., suff. pers. sing. Dfty
Hvya -1 pr. name masc; -1 id. 7ya *P? 1 .
i^ya pref. id. X idpi-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. Dfty
rpj?ya noun m. pi., suff. 3 p. s. f. fr. by_2 dec. 6d. by2
pref. id. X id- ph, suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. DDy
°|n^ya id., suff. 3 pers. pi. fem. . . by! D^ya pref. 3 f, ri3, -na X id. pi. abs. . . DDy
Ivya id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc . . . by *"M?j>a pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. . . . "iDy
p \Vby3, a X masc. sing. dec. lb. ftby 3 bef.
pref. adj. ip^P?- pref. X noun fem. sing., 3
'
. suff.
q
^>y^ Kal part. act. pi., suff. 2 p. s. f. fr. £t$3] dec. 7 b byi pers. sing. masc. from [JVpy] dec. 3 a. i"JC>y
r
7 vya pref. a bef. , , X noun masc. sing. . 7?y \P? '•"h pref. 3 X noun com. s., suff. 2 pers. sing.')
Dfty
'tj^nipvya -1 pref. id. X noun fem. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. ';!p? '•Ij masc from Dy or DJJ dec. 8. (§45) J
masc. from ilWjJ dec. 10; -1 bef. labial bby ^P3 pref. 3 bef. , X constr. for the following buy
-•%
r
:fittjfe^3
Dyya
•''pref- id-
[for
X^ya]
X id-, suff.
Dvy."|a son of exultation, R.

pr. name
3 pers. pi.
of a king
masc;
o?y comp.
of the
-1
Am-
id. bby
itaya
"'•1
pref.
pref.
dec.
3
4c;
bef.
3 for
-1
,
bef. labial
.
X id-, suff.
....
H3, -Ha X noun masc. sing.
3 pers. sing. masc.

7»y
bny
monites, Je. 40. 14. °^teya •1 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 p. s. m.; -1 bef. lab. 7^y
" Ezr.4. 8,9, 17. / Jos. 4. 18 6. ; 15. * Jos. 22. 27. Est. 1. 17. * Ps. 77. 13. V Pr. 30. 19. "De.9.9. g Ge. 41. 46. ' Ex. 22. 27.
* Je. 27. 8, 11, 12. tflSa. 15.22. '2 Sa. 1.6. />Ps.73. 11. ' Eze. 36. 17. 2 Pr. 28. 12. d Ex. 34. 24. *Eze. 1.21. >*Ps. 107. 12
"De.24. 1. *lSa.2. 19. »'Ho. 2. 18. 1 Is. 54. 5. « Da. 6. 11. «De.21.13. « Eze. 17. 9. '
Ezr. 9. 2, 14. »Ec.2. 11.
1 Ch. 4. 22.
<* '•
Ju. 11. 13. » Pr. 27. 22. ' Ps. 12. 7. * 2 Ki. 1. 2. * ISa. 15.2. / Nu. 14. 14. * Zee. 12. 6. "Ec.9.9.
'Is. 26. 13. "Ju. 3. 20.
—
n^sD-dSajD CIV
i&^fassn
°q^y.3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. tey rf
mi^?3 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. pi. (D^lp-IVJJ),
pref. id. X pr. name of a people sun 3 pers. . sing. masc. . Dvy
pref. id. X noun com. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing, *W.3 '-1 pref. 3 bef. ,
X noun masc. pi. constr. from
masc. iiT. of QJJ (§ 45) DE>y Y% dec. 7 a. (§ 36. rem. 2); -1 bef. lab.
c '-1
pref. 2 f. nil, •HZ'] noun masc. sing. dec. fVyy.3 pref. 3 X pr. name in compos. "132 f^VV. •
pnv
pref. 3 q. v. 6 b; -1 bef. lab. E*,V3£3 -1 pref. 3 f. H3, -ri3"| noun masc. pi. abs. fr
j
n^y
pref. id. X id. pi., construct state .
pw •D*JPI© pref. 3 q. v. J ^ dec. 7 a; -1 bef. lab
pref. 3 ri3, -H3 PyVi pr. name defect, for f'vyy. (q. v.)
^
.
f.
id. pi., absolute state PW /Q^'yy3

pref. 3 before . p r ef.2 bef.
M X n.fem., dual of [T^W d- 13 a.
oE'ys pref. 3 for H3, -H3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c. s-D^P P ref 3 for D?) n f- s., (suff. ^pyXT) dec. 6 a,
- -
D^y
*nnsy.3 pref. id. id. pi. absolute state to DVJ/3 pref. 3 q. v.J alsopr.n.ofaplace; -Ibef.
X
'
$? •1 pr. name see pJJD 7^3 JV3 under JV3 *D)»y3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c. . Dvy
[for K3S7J3 son of affliction R. TO, see
{
ni»$D -1 pref. 3 bef. X noun fem. pi. abs. from
D/p'3] pr. name m. of several persons. DVy. dec. 6a. (comp. the following) Dvy
pref. 3 bef. X n - m - s- (constr. st.) d. 6k. TO rnft>'^3* pref. id. X id. pi., construct state
pref. 3 X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. TO ^piD^3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing. D^y
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . my Vrrtttyy3 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . Dvy
3
pref. id. X noun m. s., constr. of J'OJJ dec. 2 b. TO *p$?3 pref. bef.
MX idpi. m., suff. 1 pers. sing. D^y
"!
'-1pref.3forn3,n3X n.m.s.d.4c; -1 bef. lab. '»npvy3 pref. 3 X n. fem. s. constr. [of rifty^; no pi.] D^y
pref. 3 X Piei m^ []$V.~]> su ff- 1 pers. sing- " ''flbvyS | pref. 3 X noun fem. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing.
nvy
dec. 7 b. [for *33JJ comp. § 10. rem. 7] W ^pbyy3 J
^D^rinyyS
from DS# dec. 6a.
•1 Ch.pr.3 X n.m.pl.,suff. 3 m.s. [fr.P]3JJ] d.3a. pref. id. X n. f. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc.
pref. 3 for !"I3, •T}2 X pr. name of a people, from rmy dec. lie. (§ 42. rem. l) "ivy
P i. of pysi -
p3P fiyy.3 pref. 3 bef.
MX n. f. s., constr. of H ^ d. 1 1 b.
pref. 3 bef. . X Kal inf.c, for mV[ (§ 8. r. 18) 9^riyy3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. .
c :)
DJTiyy3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. .

yp
n'ruys
pref. id. X pr. name of a place .
TO r
3p.y_3 pref. id. X constr. of the following (§ 34. r. 1) 3py
pref. 3 for !"I3, *n3 X name of a place ^>sy
s
3p.JJ3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 5. (§ 35. r. 4) 3py
P*.
X noun
r
n3fpy3 pref. id. sing. fem. .
3py
?'-l K. C3nnt33; pref. 3 , n. m. pi. R. "TIB ;
M
*3j?y:3 pref. id. Xn.rn.pl.constr.fr. 3j5jjd.5.(§35.r.4) 3py
Kb.. n'bzVl ,
pref. 3, pi. of bw dec. 6 c. . ^>sy
D^:T)i?y3 pref. 3 for H3, -,"13 n. m., pi. of 2^V. d. 8a. 3npy
X
pref. 3 X n. m. du. constr. fr. [^SJT] dec.8d.
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. lyj I. fo consume, burn up with fire; metaph. of anger,
-isyn ''•1
pref. 3 for H3, H3 X noun m. s. dec. 4c. nay const, mostly with 3. — II. intrans. to burn. — III.
pref. 3 X P r name of a place

- . isy denom. of Ty3, to be brutish, part. DHJJ3 brutish
pref. id. X P r name masc. - . nay men. Niph. to become brutish. Pi. — I. to feed
nigaja pref. id. X pr- name of a place, constr. of H"l3y nsy upon, to consume, as a field, vineyard, with 3.
pref. 3 f. H3, -Hin noun masc. sing. dec. 7 a II. to consume with fire ; to kindle, to set on fire,
nvv
mf\ pref. 3 q. v. J (§ 36. rem. 2) with 3. — III. to remove, to destroy, with |E>, "HriX.
pref. id. X noun masc. sing., dec. 6 a. 3vy Pu. to be kindled, to burn. Hiph. —L to feed upon. —
pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c. 3vy II. to consume with fire ; to kindle, to set on fire,
pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 3c. 3vy with 3. — III. to remove, destroy.
6
nn->*yn •1 pref. id. X noun fem. sing, constr., [as if 1^3 masc. stupid, brutish.
from ra-VJg] see nitfJJ ; -1 bef. lab. . 3vy Kiy3 (stupid) pr. name fem. 1 Ch. 8. 8.
pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. lib. my 3 fem. a burning, Ex. 22. 5.
c
Wy3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. "Viy3 (torch) pr.name — I. of the father of Balaam.
masc. from yV dec. 7 a. (§ 36. rem. 2) . — II. of the father of Bela king of the Edomites.
Ec.4.0. /I Ch.27.29. ' Ec. 5. 13. 7 De. 28. 27. * Le. 14. 52. e Ho. 4. 12. * Job 30. 21. » Je.20.9. r Ge.25.26.
« Ju.5. 14. irEx.16. 18. "De. 1.33. r Job 3. 9. s Ge.3. 16. d Ps. 10. 10. Job 10. 11. "La. 1.13. *Job 18. 9.
c Jos. 13.27. * Until 2.7. "Ge. 9. 14. « Pr. 6. 25. • 1 Ch.4.9. « Zee. 12.6. * 2Ki.13.21. P Am. 3. 21. '2Ki.10.19
d Pr. 9. 18. 1 ISa.l.ll. » Pr.21.11. * Job 14.8. « Ge.3. 17. / Ec.10. 18. ' Ps. 42. 11. 1 Ps.73. 24. «Ca.l.8.
« Je. 49. 4. * Job 36. 15. PlSa.5.6,12. " Eze. 15. 6. * Pr. 15. 13. srNu.19.18. m Is. 47. 9. n Da. 4.9,10.
. :
n&yjn-lp CV r»j»-«as»
T'jya masc. dec. lb. — I. beasts, cattle, generally, &7§ Kal part. act. masc, pi. of nj/3 dec. 7 b. .
TO
— 2 X noun
collect. II. &easfa
rnjnri {burning)
of burden.
pr. name of a place in the

?
n^ya
-WJ>? pref.
pi., 'irr.
2
of TV
fem.
(§
pi.
45) ...
(D'HSJ), suff. 1 pers.
TO
X noun masc
»
desert. pref. bef. . pi., suff. 3 pers.
sing. fem. from [fp^JT] dec. la. spy
> noun masc. sing. see njn
.....
1
bt ^ ;
J pref. 2 X noun masc. sing., suff. 2
*\3.TO pers."]
1
nj?2 sing. m. from tpJJ dec. 6. (§ 35.
TV
•w Piel inf. constr.
5?i?i r. 6) j
^ pref. 3 X P r name - of a place to *n!?TO

it
npnp
: gj
J
pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 12 c .
H
i?a pr. name masc. for TO3 un pref. id. X noun fem. sing. . any
un
npa
1?3 Kal
'•1
pr.
Pi. (dag. forte impl. § 14. r. 1) pret. 3 p.s.
name
part. act. sing. dec. 7 b.
fern. .....
m.
nya
iyn
»ajD*nga
^6ia
pref.id. Xn.m.s.,suff.3 p.pl.m.fr. [Dl'y] d.6c.
defect for
pref. 2 X noun masc.

n$1& (q. v.)
sing. dec. 6
... ry c
DTXJ
?py
HpJ?2 *^v?
n5^ pref. id.
X id., suff. 1 pers. sing.
> pref. 2 bef. .
X P r name of a country
- any
a;&3 ( pref.3f.na, -na-)
anya in pause for 21JJ2 (q. v.) 2ny pref.
i. ill
a iV
bef. .
"
j
r noun masc. sing, TV
(
cn 2 H2, -H2 X noun masc. 2iy sjjnjjm m. ny2

î pref. for sing. Piel (dag. forte impl. § 14. r. 1) pret. 2 p. s.
anjn '•1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., (du. D?2"$)

TO '•1 id. id. ; ace shifted by conv. -"1
(bef. lab.) iy2
dec. 6 a; -1 bef. lab. 2iy e
*v$a Kal part. act. sing. fem. dec. 13, from "1^2 m. ny2
d
a:p pref. 2 X noun masc. sing. 2iy ^^2 Piel (dag. forte impl. § 14. r. 1) pret. 1 pers. s. ^2
*
a 3P pref. id. X noun m.
2 H2,
sing. (du. D?2*!^) dec. 6a. 2ny W? •1 id. id. ; ace shifted by conv. -1 (bef. lab.) njn
IT TÎIT
'•I pref. for -ri2 X noun fern. sing. dec. 'CPpijja id. id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. nya
lie. (§42. rem. 1); -1 bef. lab. 2ny &BT8? id. pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. nya
/nirnya pref. id. X id. pi., absolute state 2iy Kfctya pr. name of a king of Israel.
rhyyk pref. 2 X id. pi., construct state . 2ny /n H3 - Chald. pref. 2 bef. .
X noun m. s. dec. 3 b. *m
i" : -it
pref. 2 for H2, -H2 X gent, noun masc,
of »21$>, from
&E>2"$a pref.2forn2XKalpart.act.m.,pl.of2'nyd.7b. 2ny

2^ .... pi.
2iy
g-npyn
TiVpsm
T^?j
•1
pref.
pref.
'-1
a X n. m. s. d.
pref. 2 for PI2,
2 bef. X Kal
6. (§
PI2
35.
X noun masc.
inf.
r.
constr. dec.
6) ; -1 bef. lab.
sing.
1 a. .
2by
ivy
rim
sfrjjb pref. 2 X noun fern. pi. constr. from n2iy. *pVBâ pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . rwy
dec. lie. (§ 42. rem. 1) . 2-iy ^ni'^y2 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. nby
nnya '•1 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. ;
•*!
bef. lab. . ny2 ^pV^2 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. my
,Jf
W3 "| id. part, act., sing. fem. from "IJJ3 masc")
'
*JS?5J3 pref. 2 X Kal part. pi. constr. m. fr. T\&y d.9a. my

"W2
rnyi
" IT 1
j (§ 39. No. 3. rem. 4) .
J wî (perhaps for n\EJ>J?P work of the Lord) pr.
^JD •'•1 id. pret. 3 pers. pi. ; -1 bef. lab. TO name masc. 1 Ch. 6. 25.
*^3 •1 Piel (dag. forte impl.§ 14.r.l)pret.3p.pl.; -1 id. TO »Vfe#3 pref. id. X Kal part. pi. masc, suff. 3 pers.
''nVa pref. 2 X n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. TO d. 1 a. TO sing. masc. from nfc^y dec 9 a. . my
T0TS-JI pref. 2 bef. X pr. name of a place
. ny "*T^s® pref. 2 for 112, -ri2 X adj. ord. sing. masc. my
•1pref. 2 X pr. n. of a place, see njTnj}. bef.
(
; -1
,
|j$|3 pref. a f. na, na-)
"i. •
"
• > noun masc. sing. dec. 4c \vfo
"P"i$ja pref. 2 bef. X noun masc. sing. pref. 2 q. v. J
syfinga Kal
[from
part. act. fem.,
"IJJ3 masc]
pi.
.... of niy.2 or njSJ3
to
*>pt?y3
P^V2
pref.
pref.
„
2
_
a
f.
q. v.j
na-)
>
' noun masc. sing, p&y
W? '•1 pref. 2 X noun fem. pi. constr. of D^JJ irr. ?

^y? •1 pref. id. X Kal part. act. pi. constr. masc.
of TJJ (§ 45); -1 bef.

(>)
to p&y dec 7 b. from pwy
0*3?3
annya
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. to r
TP
[for IB^na] pref. 3; Hiph. inf. constr. (§11.
my
••
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . TO rem. 3. & § 13. rem. 9. also 1, 2) .
iv it:
it t :
p'-1 pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 p. s. m.; -1 bef.
(>)
TO n'^2 pref. 3 for na, na X noun masc. sing. my .
tengâ pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. TO Wya pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. my d. 6 c my
EFjg pref. 2 for H2, H2 X id. pi., absolute state TO *'jfefi3 defect, for WPJ (q. v.) . my
"Pr.12.1. « Pr. 7. 9. * Eze. 39. 9, 9. P Je. 31. 23. « Job 5. 13. * 2Ch.l9.3. g Ex. 10. 15. i Eze. 16. 30. P Eze. 22. 7, 12
» Ps.49. 11. / Ps.68.5. i Le. 13.
18, 24. 9 Ezr. 10. 14. *•
Ge. 49. 8. ' Je.20.9. * Nu.29.7. "'Ps.149.2. ? Mai. 3. 5.
c Le. 13. 49, 51, g Pr. 22. 26. ™ Job 30. 6. r Is. 5. 30. y Job 16. 12. " De. 26. 13, 14. « Eze. 23. 21. « Ge.8. 5. '•
Ne. 10. 39.
53, 57. * Is. 30. 33. » Eze. 1.13. s Le. 27. 27,2". ^ 1 Ki. 8. 12. « Eze. 21. 4. * Is. 64. 2. o Ps.102.4. * Ex. 12. 3.
<* Le. 13. 48. ' Is. 1. 31. o 2 Ki. 17. 24. ' Je.9.24. *2Ch.6.1. / Da. 4. 12. 1
npnya-pnEya CVI
^s^-dn^p
Dn.^5 pref. 3 X num. card. com. gen., pi. of rTTfe$ 'Dp-ltnaj -1 pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi.
seeSbj;
'
^y masc. from [IWQ6] dec. 1 ; -1 bef. lab. . ?ri3
°rW#3 pref. 3 bef.
(
X Kal inf. (rtfe^) suff. 3 pers. ? 3p33 pref. a for H3 X noun masc. sing. . dPIS
sing. fem. dec. la. . . . i"l£>y *£Q '"'•I pref. a X n. m. s. constr., or with suff. 1 p.
in'â pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . PlfejJ s. [for »KB] from H3 irr. (§ 45) ; -1 bef. HKS
»{JB%3 pref. 3)(n. m. pi. constr. from n$g dec. 6 a. JW *T33 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. la. . . T3
mnB%3 (for mPl&jty. JV3 fempZe o/ Astarte) pr. name ^T33 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . T3
of a Levitical city in Manasseh, Jos. 21. 27. PPM pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
called nnri^y 1 Ch. 6. 56. fem. from P13 irr. (§ 45) . . . HNS
rowya •1PP33 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . PIN3
> pref. a X P r name - of a place, see ItVlK^
n'-jri^ya Dp^Sa pref. id. 3 pers. masc.
X id., suff. pi. . . PIK3
rrwya pref. id. X pr. name in compos. Q'O'lfc} mfl£>y V33 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . PIX3
see rvyi#g. rfSa pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . HNS
""Spaa pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . PIK3
m- Niph.
terrify,
to 6e terrified, const, with 'OSD.
alarm. — II. to come upon suddenly, 1

Pi.
Sa.16.14.
— I. £0 aa*aa pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . PIK3
-
1^?*aa pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
nnya
Q^p-iya masc.
fem. terror.
pi. (of fl-iyS dec. lb) terrors.

masc. from 85^3 dec. 6a. (§ 35. rem. 16) ^3
y s
ff?tt pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. .
'•1 pref. a f. H3, -PIS"} noun com. sing, dec

M'C'SS
my pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi
ft
'•1
nnya noun fem. sing.

pref.
nnya pref. a X noun com.

a (q. v.)
.....J
8b; -1

bef.
(-)
.
flya
a
nijfea pref.
from
a
H3
bef.
(:)
irr.
X
(§ 45)
n. fem., pi. of [H^B] d. 10.
|inniâa Chald. pref. X noun fem. pi., suff. 3

id. pers.
fem. from J"l# dec. 8 b. . . . my pi. masc. from [PIS pB] dec. 8 a.
c
-innya Piel (dag. forte impl. § 14. rem. 1) pret. 3 pers.
*i|JS3 pref. 3 for PI3 X n. m. s., [suff. \fh&] d. 6 a.
pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. [for -lil-IDyil] flya
inya pref. a X noun com. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing.
c
D^3a pref. 3 bef.
(
X n. m., pi. of (?$&] d.3a.
d
masc. from fiy dec. 8 b. .
D?33 pref. 3 for PI3 X noun masc. sing.
rf
a^pya '•1 pref. a f . Ha, -na"} id. pi., absolute state; S W^33 9 pref. id. X gent, noun masc, pi. of T^B
nny
^D^ya pref. 3 q. v. j -1 bef. lab. . from n&Aa . . .
pref. a bef. , .
X pr. name of a place iny D33 e
Chald. pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 c. .
D|pya pref. a X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. my /nâa Chald. pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem.
•1 Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. [i"iny3 § 14. Qpfaaa pref. a bef. X Kal inf. (HUB) , suff. 3 pers.
f (:)
rem. 1], suff. 3 pers. s. m. [for •IPinnyS] Jiya pi. masc. dec. la.
-^nnya id., suff. 1 pers. sing, [for *0nny3] . T)

%
J2 **033 pref. 3 X noun masc. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing.
pref. a bef. X noun fem. sing., constr. of from [PI3B] dec. 9 b.

nxs dec. lib nxa £
JJ33 pref. 3 bef.
(
.
}
X id -
P 1 -. constr. state
J
iâa pref. 3 X Kal inf. $33), suff. 3 pers. sing.
h Pl\?33 pref. 3 X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. .
masc. (§ 16. rem. 10) . . . yjS Dp\333 pref. 3 bef. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.
*5JP?
; '-1 pref. id. X noun masc. pi. constr. from 1*033 pref. 3 X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .
"133 dec. 6a; -1 bef. . . . IJB t]^33 pref. id. X id- pl-> suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
(>)
iâ pref. id. X pr. name in compos. D'lfc? f^S p3

«naa X noun masc. sing, [for H^Q HN3 'D*OSa 3 X id. pi., absolute state
?
pref. id. § 45] pref.
spas pref. a for H3 X noun masc. sing. "pa m '

,
pref. 3 for PI3 X aaJ- masc. sing. dec. la.
.
P'033
a X pr. name of a place
jj-iaa pref. . . .
J13 D^l D33 pref. id. X pr. n. of a place, see DW D3K
»raa" pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing.
IT
. T?3 "Op^paa -1 pref. a bef. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3
naa pref. id. X for 113, n.m. s., pi. D^ng (§ 37.r.7) fina pers. pi. masc. from [^DB] dec. 3; ?D3
*nna3 pref. a X noun masc. sing. dec. 6d. . . "IPIS vpaa pref. 3 for PI 3 X for 7DB noun masc. sing. ?D3
" Le. 4. 27. /l Sa.16.14. * Is. 66. 24. o Ge. 31. 53. » Job 31. 29. y Ju. 20. 6. «= Ex. 21. 22. 8 Eze. 29. 16. 1 De.5.4.
* Is. 60. 22. g Is. 21. 4. 'Eze. 43. 7. P Je. 23. 32. t Job 30. 24. * Ps. 58. 7. d Is. 40. 12. ^ Job 16. 8. m Eze. 41. 17.
« Job 18. 11. * Am. 3. 12. "Pr. 11.9. 1 Is. 44. 12. « Eze. 16. 56. < Ezr. 6. 18. « Da. 4. 28. ' Eze. 42. 12. » Ps.78.58.
rf
l)a. 11.6. '
Nu. 35. 19,21. "La. 4. 2. ' Pr.11.11. "Ju. 19. 25, 29. *2Sa.3.29. /Da. 7. 5. * Nu. 12. 14. o Is. 42. 17.
• Ne. 13.81.
V
njmfl-pn hob* CVII npnî-dn^

a
Dn*J?pa3 defect, for DH\!?*p33 (q. v.) ^D3 '35*1133 pref. 3 X adv. for 3'yna . . ynS
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6f. . •03nS3 pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of [33)13] d. 2 b. 33H3
pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. s. m., for 1^,3' ^ys fi" T
p"inS3 -1 pref. 3 bef. , .
X noun masc. pi. constr.
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. tya fr. [Tlina] dec la; -1 bef. labial . . nns
'
ayaii pref. 3 for HST] *nn33 -) I

{-Î- fpref. 3 f. H3 noun I masc. sing., d. 6 a.")
cya? I noun fern. sing. dec. 6 d. DP3 nns
pref. 3 q. v. „Z£; '
-. (suff.
v
inns § 35. r. 5)
' J
&5?33 j nri33 pref. 3 q. v.
|
j : '
'ijpas pref. 3 bef. (:) X Kal inf. constr. lp3 ^PlllS^ l,

h pref. id. X id. pi., constr. state; -1 bef. , nns
'I'FjS?? pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. . ipa CT,
nn33 pref. id. X Kal inf. [HTlS], suff. 1 pers. sing.
~lpref. 3 X noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers."] (§ 35. rem. 5) nns

lp3
î-ipaii J
sing. masc. [l-lp3] dec. lb. .
J
"rpnri33 pref. 3 bef. , .
X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers.
pref. 3 for H3^ noun masc. sing. pi. DH3"] sing. fem. (see 111133) nns
113
pref. 3 q. v. J (§ 37. rem. 7) . .
J
7>p33 pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of 7*113 d. 3 a. ?ns
•1 pref. 3 for .13 X noun masc, pi. of 113 ynS3 pref. 3 X prop. masc. n., used as an adv. yn3
(suff. 1113) dec. 6 a ; -1 bef. labial . 113 D111133 pref. id. X pr. name of a region, see 0*11113
1-1133 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. 1-13 j*&3 '-1 pref. 3 f. 13)
»v.v»- n «,
'
r noun masc. sing, dec 1 a.
pref. id. X noun m., pi. of 1113, see 1313 |KV3 pref. 3 q. v. j
•1
pref.
'•1
pref. id.
pref. id.
3 bef.
X Pr
, .
X noun masc.
- n. of a people;
X Kal inf. constr.
s. d. 6i;
-1 bef. labial
-1 bef. lab.
na
ma
ma
t]!1XV3
*;IJNyi
?D3XV3
'-1J
"1
pref. id.
pref. id.
-1 bef. labial
X
X
id-, suff.
id-,
....
suff. 2 pers. sing,
3 pers. pi. masc

masc
jKV
pref. 3 X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ma 'tyJKV? pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi.
«ana3 pref. id. X noun m., pi. of 13 (§37. r. 7) "113 nXV3 pref. id. X Kal inf. constr. [for ntfV § 25.
TO? '!-)
No. 2, comp. § 23. rem. 2 & 4]
P
> pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. (§ 35. r. 2) 113
TO? illN>*3 '! pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. s. m.; -1 bef.
(-)
«V»
pref. id. X noun fern., pi. of 1D13 dec. 12 a. D13 MfWi>3 noun fem. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc, for
pref. 3 bef.
(>) X Kal inf. constr. . yia [1*111X3] from n-V3 dec 10. .
¥*2
nips? pref. 3 X pr- name masc, see il'yi3 *JlN V3 pref. 3 X Kal inf. with suff. 1 p. s. comp. n&*V3 K V*
jinyiai pref. id. X pr. name of a place sna \nXV3
fip pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc. sing. (pi. with
pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ^V
jlflKJ??
suff. DJrsia) dec 6 a. . pa 'D5nSV3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . KV*
'Jiivias pref. id. X id. pi., absolute state pa D11NV3 '•! pref. id. X id., suff. 3 p. pi. m.; -1 bef. lab. KV*
«fenaa pref. 3 X Piel inf. constr. . bia K3V3 pref. 3 for .13 X n. m. s. d. 4a. (§ 34. r. 2) K3V
wjhai
TIT
IT :
•1 pref. id. X noun masc. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. niX3V3 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. with pi. fem.
m. fr. £jh| dec. lb. (§ 30. r. 1); -1 bef. £>13 term, from »3X dec 6i. (§ 35. rem. 15) H3V
•1 pref. id. X id. pi., absolute state ; -1 id. Kha •Wjlifcttya }pref. 3 X n. m., with pi. fem. term. & 4
*dd>i33 ^ 3V
•1 pref. id. X Piel inf. (fcnS), suff. 2 pers. ».l^n'K3V3 J
suff. 1 pers. pi. from K3V dec. 4a.
pi. masc. dec. 7 b ; -1 id. . fc>13 *D\3-V3 -1 pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc, pi. of 3V
n ?T^ pref. 3 bef. ,
X P r name of a river
- ma dec. 8 a; -1 bef. labial . •
33V
y&?33 pref. 3 for .13 X noun masc. sing, eha 1^3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 8e. . 11V
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., d. 6 a. (suff.") sTilV? pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. 11V
yâ
^3 dec. 6a. § 35. rem. 5) .
J
-1*1 V3 pref. 3 bef. X noun fem. sing. .11
•V pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 2 p. pi. m.j -1 bef.
(
y^3 DDîy? pref. 3 X noun masc. pi., suff. 2 pers. pi.
pref. id. X constr. of the following nâ masc. from IV dec 8 e. . nv

pref. 3 for 13 X noun fern, with pi. masc a
p1^3 pref. 3 f. 13"} noun masc sing., suff. ''piyi
piv
term. fr. HJR^3 dec. 10. . . . n^*3 p1V3 pref. 3 q. v. j dec. 6 a. .
j
"D^naa pref. id. X n. m., pi. of »H3 d. 6i. (§35.r.l5) nns J
1pTiy3 Chald. pref. id. X noun fem. sing. piv
« Je.8.19. g Ps. 119. 78. »lSa.l.24. t Ps. 68. 15. " Is. 50. 1. /Da. 1.8. ' Eze. 33. 30. f Ho. 5. 6. * Is. 66. 20.
Ps.9.17. * Ps. 119. 15. o Eze. 34. 4. « Joel 2. 4. * Jos. g Eze. • s Ge. 6. 16.
>>
2. 6. 13. 19. '"Eze. 37. 13. Ex. 10. 9.
' Ps. 92. 5. ' Eze.43. 22. P Le. 25. 53. * Is. 1.15. " Le. 13. 52. * 2 Ki. 4. 15. » Mi. 5. 5. * Eze. 47. 11. *Nu.35.20.
<*
Job 24. 5. * 2 Ki. 23. 11. 9 Eze. 26. 11. v Job 35. 15. <* Pr. 7. 7. i lKi.14.6. » Ge.31.41. * De.23.5, etc. a Pr. 25. 5.
' Ex.30. 12,12. ' Ps. 92. 8. r Ju. 5. 2. * Da. 8. 12. « 2 Ch. 29. 36. * Pr. 1. 21. pDe.15.19. « Ps. 108. 12. * Da. 4. 24.
/Le.5.21. "Ca.8.11. * Eze. 13. 5.
J
nTOM-nimft CVIIl jnft-npnM

'•1 pref. 2 bef. (-) X n. f. s. d. lie; -1 bef.lab. piV JTl?V3 (nakedness) pr. name masc. Ezr. 2. 52,
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. called n^V3 Ne. 7. 54.
masc. from p1V dec. 6 a. piv ^•V3 3
pref. for 13) noun masc. sing. dec. 8 b
inpivs tt*
pref. id. X noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. *>& '•1 pref. 3 q. v. J -1 bef. .
(
masc. from IpIV dec. lie. piv W?¥3 pref. id. pr. name masc. ??V
'•1
X . . .
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. piv iW3c

^V ^V
pref. id. X n.m.s., suff. 3 p. s. fem. fr. d. 8 b.
| pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc.;] d '-1 pref. id.
piv X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ?PV
6
J -1 bef. labial . . . .
J
'-1
n6v3 pr. name masc. . . . . ?V3

pref. id. X Piel inf. [nj^V § lO.r.2], suff.
2 pers. sing. fem. dec. 13 b. . . piv

nnWa pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. r&v
nmpivs pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi.
e
ninbvn •1 pref. id. X n. fem. pi. [of irfcvj ; -1 bef. lab r6v
it "t : •
:
masc. from IpIV

t 't :
dec. lie. piv pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 1 p. s. from *?V d. 8 b,
/'•I noun fem. sing. dec. 10; -1 bef. labial }>V3 n^V3 pr. name masc, see H-17V3 ^V2
ann-v3
•UT|lj-
"J pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem., du. of 11V] dJ?V3 pref. 3 X noun m. s. dec. 6 a. (see the foil.) D^V
inv
Dnnp J
dec. 6f. (§35. rem. 9. & 16) .
J '19^3 pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. D^V
X
1&WV3 pref. 3 X n. m. s. d. 2b. (comp. § 30. r. l) 11 v
pref. id. X V Y name - of a mountain
ni&ivii pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 11V
^ni.D^V3 pref. id. X n. f. s., compound of ?V and DID ?/V
pref. id. X id. pi-, constr. state 11 v
D'i-vi pref. 3 for 13] noun masc. sing. dec. 1; -1]

i±£>V3
it- : :
pref. id. X Pr - name of a place . . D?V
D1V D^V D^V
*'-1pref. 3 q. v. J bef. , . . .
pref. id. X n. m. s., suff. 1 p. pi. fr. d. 6a.
J
lyivi pref. id. X Pr - name of a place iyv pref. id. X n. fem. s., constr. of j/?V' dec. 4 c.
*piya •1 pref. id. X noun masc. sing.; -1 bef. pis (§ 33. No. 2. r. 3) ; also pr. name of a place y?V
i-vvi pref. 3 for 13) *rmAv3 pref. id. X id. pi-, construct state . . J/?V
,, k „ _ > noun masc. s.
' d. la; -1 id. iiv
1-1V3 "•1 pref. 3 q. v.
"$¥? •1 pref. icL X noun m. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing.
rrpi? Kal part. pass. s. f. d. 10, [from 1-1 V3 m.] 1V3 from ySv dec. 6a. (§ 35. rem. 5) ; -1 bef. $Av
(-)
•jiV-paa pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. with pi. fem. nv^vs pref. id. X P r name of - a place . .77V
term, from 1-1 V dec. la. 11V ?V?V,
•1 pref. id. X noun m. s. [for constr. of
»nii-m |Kal part. pass, fem., pi. of 111V3 d. 10
T^V] comp.
for ^>V d. 4, & 12c; -1 bef. M?V
'
1V3
°rii-iV3 '•1j [from 1-1 V3 masc.]; -1 bef.
(-) pref.id.Xid.pl.,constr.st.; (for?Vcomp.§36.r.5) 7?V
?n ivii :
pref. 3 X Kal inf. const, dec. lb. niv
°D^V^V3 •1 pref. id. X id.pl., absolute state; -1 bef. ^V
?-in-iV3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . iiv
pref. 3 for 13)
p
D"nn-v3 pref. 3 for 13 X adj. masc. Kh. D«IT,K. k
" „
:
> noun m. sing. dec. 4a; -1 id. HDV
^J0V3 •1 pref. 3 q. v.J
DW [pi. of'wnv] • nnv
*1P;¥3 pref. 3 for H3 X n. m. s. (suff. n»V) d. 6 a. 1DV
'ninvnvs 3 X noun fem. pi. [of inVPlV]
pref. - nnv ?13V3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . }JV
for V3 pr. name masc.
7
rn '113V3 pref. 3 for 13 X noun masc. sing. dec. lb. 13V
pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. iTV s
niiiv3 pref. 3 X noun fem., pi. of 13V dec. 10. . pV
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing, rvv
- .tv
1. to break, or cut off, to break in pieces. In Joel
"n'vj-vi pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem., pi. of 1>V d. 10. n»v
2. 8, perhaps intrans., or the word course is to be
X noun m., V (comp.
pref. id. pi. of 7
§ 3. r. l) ,tv
implied. — II. to spoil, plunder ; hence to acquire
rnytya pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. . pv unjust gain. Pi. — I. to cut off, (as the weaver
s,!
noun masc. 3a; 1V3
\
sing. dec. -1 bef. lab.
his web from the loom Is. 38. 12). — II. to defraud,
1V3
id. with suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.
Eze. 22. 12. — III. to finish, complete. Hence
1 m.d.6a. (withsuff. iVV3§35.r.5.&3.2).l

yv3
«wa Root not used ; Arab, to strip, peel.
yvs
I — I. plunder, unjust gain. — II. gain A J?V3
?V3 masc. only pi. DvV3 onions Nu. n. 5~.
J profit in general' . .
.J
" Ec. 7. 15. /Job 40. 21. 1 Job 22. 24. 1 Eze. 10. 6. * Eze. 30. 9 ^ Is. 34.15. ^Ps. 44.20. 'Ps.35.15. ?Le.l3.52.
t Pa. 89. 17. g Job 41. 14. « Job 28. 10. r Ne.4.7. v Eze. 8. 3. d Eze. 81. 6. <*Ge.l.26. m Job 40.31. ? 1 Ch. 12.34.
e Eze. 16. 52. * Ju.8.21,26. » Eze. 3G. 35. * Is. 58. 11. * Le.
26. 5. «2Ch.35.13. '2 Sa. 16. 13. "Ps.150.5. r 2 Sa. 5. 8.
* Eze. 14. 14, 20. « Joel 2. 12. Ne.9. 25. ' Ps. 78. 17. « Je. 48. 32. /Ju.9.15. ilKi.6.15,15,16. » 2 Sa. 6. 5. *Am.4.2.
' Job 8. 11. * Da. 9. 25. P 2 Sa. 18. 5. "Ps.105.41. * Jon. 4. 5.
' ;
m^pi-jî C1X rwapa^pTO

gv? Kal inf. constr. . jm CTfffl I. to cut off.
— II. to prune — gather the vine. III. to
J
p2 Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. yx2 1X2
8J&
c '-1
pref.
Kal part.
3 X Kal
act. sing.
inf. [1£X],
masc. ;
suff.
-1 bef. lab.
2 pers. sing.
m the vintage
destructive enemy.
; part.
— IV.
strong, access to
a vintager, metaph. of a
part. pass. 1-1X2 inacces-
31P? sible, fortified, it being cut off

masc. (§ 16. rem. 10) lyx metaph. incomprehensible, Je. S3- 3- Niph. to be
n.m.s., suff. 3 p.s.m.fr. J?X3 d. 6a. (§ 35.r.5) J?X2 cut restrained, with \tp. Pi. to make inacces-
*ty*3 off,
e
*P?*a pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. . t\y* sible, to fortify.
/n^X3 •1 pref. 3 bef. X a dj- masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. 1*X2 masc. dec. 3 a. — I. vintage. — II. adj. forti-
sing. masc. from 1\p dec. 3a; bef. lab. lyx No. IV.) Zee. 11.2. Keri.
fied (comp. R.
-1
*ip? noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. [for 1X2 masc. gold, Job 36. 19.
jRT] from 5>X3 dec. 6a. (§ 35. rem. 5) . yx2 1X2 masc. dec. 6, in pause 1X2. — I. gold. — II.
W» id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fern. . 1>X2 pr. name of a city in the tribe of Reuben. —III.
op? id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. yx2 pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 7. 37.
''D^V? •1 Kal imp. sing. masc. [JJX3], suff. 3 pers. pi. 111X3 fem.— I. fold for cattle, Mic. 2. 12.— II.
masc. [for Dp3] § 16. rem. 11; -1 bef. lab. 3>X3 pr. name of the capital of Edom.
IP? pref. 2 X pr. name of a place ps |11"X3 masc. fortress, strong-hold, Zee. 9. 12.
Kh.-)
&5P? __ > pref. id. X P r name of a place
- pre
D1X2 fem. pi. nil-X2 (§ 44. rem. 5) withhold-
J ing of rain, drought.
'tia'^3 pref. 2 for H2 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a. |BS 1X2E masc. dec. 2b. pi. D\- & TCI.—I. fortifi-
*nn3X3
" -
-V.T
pref. id. X noun fern. sing. nnBX' nsx cation; 1X3D TJJ a fortified city. — II. pr. name of
'•13p>3X3 pref. 2 Xn.fem.s.,suff.l p.pl.fr. [ilJBX] d. 10. nax a prince of the Edomites, Ge. 36. 42.
»1S-V3 •1 pref. id. X noun com. sing. (pi. DnBX § 30.
«-|£3 ") pref. 2 for H3 X noun masc. sing. plO
rem. 1) ;
-1 before labial . 1BX > '
:
-
> 11X
>5a j DÎX (§ 37. rem. 7) . . •
J
"DÎBX? pref. a foril3 X n. com, pi. of H15V d.7b. JH1BX
.
*1X3
WT noun masc.
sing, for [1X2] dec. 6 a. . . 1X2
°n^k? pref. 2 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c. 1BX
OX3 vt :
noun masc. sing, [for 1X2] • • 1X2
*1J??
pref. 2 X noun m. sing., pi. BnX (§ 37. r. 7) 11X
Root not used 1X3 pr. name of a man and a place 1X2
TV? ; Arab, to flow slowly, trickle. . .
^2 masc. mire, mud, Jer. 38. 22.
ITX3 fem. a marsh, fen ; pi. with suff. 1T1KX3

an ix3 perhaps noun fem.
H1-X3 pref.
ilB>p3,
T ~ '
2
'T
for
HD^p)
T T '-•
i12| n.fem.s.d. 10.

....
sing., (after
[for ITlX]
the form
fr.
1X2
for vnvx3. ITT - j
3 IX m. "^
Q¥ n
c
4r '-1 pref. q. v. J § 37. r. 7; -1 bef.^j"
r*X13 (shining, f*X3 Arab, to shine comp. r-i2)
pr. name of a rock near Gibeah, 1 Sa. 14. 4.
nixi noun fem. sing. (Mic. 2. 12) ; also pr. name 1X2
ihia pref. 2 bef. fo X noun masc. sing. dec. la. 11X
niixs pref. 2 X noun fem., pi. of .11X dec. 10. . 11X
BW] to swell, spoken of the feet.
nii'xi '•I Kal part. pass, fem., pi. of H1-1X2 dec. 10.
pX3 masc. dec. 5 a, dough. [from 1-1 iX3 masc] . . 1X2
fip_X3 (elevation) pr. name of a city in the tribe <^ni-X2 •1 pref. 2 for 12 X noun masc, pi. of [rPIX]
of Judah. dec. 3a; -1 bef. lab fllX
pnpxsT
w
'"P."
noun masc.
Kal pret. 3 p.
sing. dec. 5 a.
s. fem. [for ilgXS § 8. r. 1. & 7]

PX2
pX2
nnx? pref. 2 X noun
masc. from Itf (§37. rem.
masc. pi., suff.
7)
3 pers. sing.
. . T"l¥
f
>P,» id. pret. 3 pers. pi. [for -1pX2 see prec] . pX2 ^1x3 n. m. pi., suff. 2 p. s. m. from pV2] dec. 6. 1X3
n. m. s., suff. 3 pers. s. m. from pX2 dec. 5 a. pX2 Kal part. act. m., pi. of [1X3] dec. 7 b. . 1X2
q*pV?
'•1 pref. 2 X pr. name of a place ; -1 bef. .
m
. ff
JT^V5 noun fem. sing., (comp. H1-X3) . . 1X2
s
Vî?V? pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. fi
riix2 '•1 defect, for nil-IX? (q.v.) . . .1X2
^v
*i"»BS?
npxi •1
masc. from [jvpX] dec. lb.
pref. id.
pr. name
X Kal
of a place
inf. constr.
; -1
.
bef. lab.
px>
PX3
<nm-X2
T
*rvyoj?a
T - |T
P-12P2
pref.
pr.
pref.
3
3
for il3
name masc.
bef.
X n.f.
X noun fem.
s.
....
(HIX q. v.) with H parag.
sing. dec. 10. .

11X
pp3
13p
« Eze. 22. 27. ' Ge. 38. 14. ' Ec.11.3. » Ex. 7. 27. rEx. 12. 34. * Job 22. 24. * Ps. 91.15. « Ps. 112. 8. *De.3.5;
* La. 2. 17. /Jos. 6. 26. * 1 Ki.17.12. Je.17.1. »2 Ki. 4. 42. y Job 36. 19. = Ne.9.37. / Job 22. 25. ' Ps. 120.1
' Ps. 10. 3. 5-.Te.22. 17. ' La. 4. 17. P De. 8. 4. tJob 38. 38. * Job 7. 11. * 1 Sa. 13. 6. g Je. 17. 8. * Is. 14. 20.
d Is. 57. 17 * Am. 9.1. "Le.14.52. « Ne.9.21. «Ps.4.2. " Ps. 10. 1.
TM^-nraa ex niga-nam
pref. 3 X Piel inf. (f3p), stiff. 1 p. s. d. 7 b. ^jpa pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi. . . . i?1p
c '-1
noun masc. sing. X bef. lab. "1 .
pp3 Wj» 4 '-1
pref. id. X Kal inf. constr.; -1 bef. lab. Dip
rvpapa •1 pr. name masc. ; -1 id. pp3 c
npip3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . Dip
d nap3
•1 pr. name masc. ; -1 id. m d
e
nWp2
1D-1p3
-1 pref. id.
pref. id.
X Kalinf.,suff.3p.f.s.d. la;
-Ibef.lab. Dip
Dip
X .
pref.3f.H3 noun masc. sing. dec. 6a.

n73-1p3 -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. [for
(§35. rem. 2; but with 13P gjpip].; -1 bef.
(;)
. . . . Dip
pref. 3 q.v. suff. hhj?)
X noun fem.
|
:
J /Dril!D1p3 pref. id. sing., suff. 3 pers. pi.
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. nap masc. from ilDIp dec. 10. . . . Dip
S"'-1 pref. id. X id. pi. constr. fem. . nap s-nîpa pref. 3 for H3 X Kal part. act. s. m. d. 7 b. nsp
pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, nap innp3 pref. 3 X Kal inf. (DPlp § 17. rem. 8), suff.
pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi., absolute state . nap 3 pers. sing. masc. dec. 13a. (§ 44. No. l) tip?
nhapa •1 pref. 3X pr. name in compos. nifcSfirj TF)2p nap ^pOP? P ref - i(i -
X id-> suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . ftp?
irmpa
*vpnapa
pref.
pref.
sing.
3 bef.
3 X noun
m. from nn-13p
X noun fem.
masc. with
dec. 10.
pi. fem. term, and

. nap
£
|b(P3
''pa
ifc^pa
-1
'-1
pref.
pref.
pr.
3 for
name masc.
3 X noun
rj3 X
masc.
adj. m.
....
s.,
sing., suff.
d. 3 a; -1
3 pers. sing.
bef. lab.
pp
pp3
'Dnnapa pref.
suff.
pi.
3
3 pers. sing. masc. from 13J5 dec. 6 a.
bef.
masc. from rn-13p dec. 10.

)( noun f. sing., suff.
.
3 pers.
nap
nap ^'llD^pa
•in*p3 pr.
pref.
masc. from
name masc.
3 X noun
Wp
.....
dec. la.
masc. sing.
.
. .
. .
.
tflp
pp3
ntDp
"! nrnp3 •1 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. sing.; -1 bef. lab. nni? 'DH^ni^pa pref. id. X noun fem. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi.
BPinps pref. 3 bef. . X adj.m.s., constr. of ^hj? d.3a. Wlp masc. from H^p dec. 10. . . .
flp
pref. 3 for HS") '"^p3 noun masc. pi. constr. of [JPp3] dec. la. JJp3
. „
:
> noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c. unp
pref. 3 q. v. J f*j53 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. 6h. .
y^?
pref. id. X P r name of a place, also in compos. n^j?3 '-1 pref. id."| noun masc. sing. dec. la;
^
-
-1]
aria ^n n' (
wip n^3 pref. 3 q.v. J bef. labial . .
\
1CHp3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing, suff. 3 pers. sing.
P ref - id X idpi- fem. . . *\*p
masc. from W~)p dec. 6 c. vhp •TTPpk J
-
n 1ghp3 3 ma sc.,
pref. bef. X adj- P 1 - suff. 3 pers. p ?p2, Ch. pref. id. X noun masc. sing. . .
?1p
sing. masc. (§ 4. rem. 1) from &1p dec. 3 a. Wlp ?pPp3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers.
Wg3 pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 1 p. s. fr. Khp d. 6c. &ip sing. fem. from ?'lp dec. la. . . ?1p
p wnj?3 pref. 3 for H3 X n. masc. pi. of W'lp dec. 5 a.
)b'p2 r '-1
pref. id. id., suff. 3 p. m.; bef. lab. h)p
X s. -1
1 D^nga KHp
pref. id. X noun masc, pi. of dec. 6c. . Bhp
X noun masc.
s
}1prJ3 pref. id. sing. dec. 3a. . . T]?p
^pi?a pref. id.
noun m. sins dec. 4 a; -1 bef. lab. ^Plp *r>D£j93 pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. sing. . . rhp
^npa
,tt:
r '-1
pref. 3
l ^p3 pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 1 p. s. fr. h')p d. 1 a. b)p
s '-1
pref. 3 bef. X id., constr. st. ; -1 id.
"lJ?P? P ref - id- X id-, suff. 2 pers. s. m., for j£ijT *?1p
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . bnp
nnj>np3
D3?p3 P ref - id- X id-, suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . 71p
pref. id. X pr. name of a place fenp
'
"iga pref. 3 for H3 X n. m. s. d. 8a. (§ 37. No. 4) mp *i^p| pref. id. X Piel inf. (W>£ § 10. rem. 7), suff.
î?3 '•1 pref. 3 X noun m. sing. dec. la ; -1 bef. to 3 pers. sing. masc. dec. 7 b. . . v7p
pfapa pref. id. 3 pers. sing. fem. y-1y?p3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. pi.
X id., suff.
to
i^p3 r/-1 pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. m.;
from ?\p dec. la.. . . . ?1p
X s. -1 bef.
to 3 H3 X m.
*5&g3 pref. for n. s., (suff. ij&p) d. 6 a. )hp
£ipa y'-1 pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing.; -1 id.
to c
njpj?3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . Dip
2
$P? pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.
to 3 X name
\^P3
DSip3
pref. id.
pref. id.
X
X
id., suff.
id., suff.
2 pers. sing.
3 pers. pi. masc.

m. for ^Jvlp'
to
to c
J
J10p3
n|Dp3
rii»i?3
pref.
-1
pref.
defect, for
3 X noun
pr.
Pltt-1 p3
fem.,
of a place
(q. v.)
pi. of
... nttj?
.
dec. 10.
. Dip
Dip
Dip
" Eze. 28. 25. *-De. 9. 22. » Job 15. 15. * Ge. 49. 6. * Pr. 28.12. <?Am.9. 13. "Is. 22. 9. r De. 13. 5. v De.21.20.
i'
Je. 19. 1. * Ge.50.5. Pa. 86.
8'.). " Is. 34. 17. " Eze. 31. 10. « Eze. 16. 61. "lKi.6.6. * Ho. 4. 7. nSa. 17.50
- 1 Ki. 14.3. 1 Is.05.4. P Job 86. 14. * Jos. 24. 24. d Ge. 19. 33. «'
Ge. 44. 12. Le. 14. 37, 39. t1 Sa. 2. 14. «De. 16.9.
^Nu. V.). 18. *2Ch.l6. 14. 7 Le. 22. 4. y Je.3. 13. « Is. 2. 19,21. * Ps. 119. 83. p Da. 6. 21. « Da.
9. 11. b Ge. 19. 35.
« Nu. 1!). 16. 1 Ge. 47. 30. ' Kze. 17. 17. = lSa. 25.35 /Eze. 31. 14. ' 2Ch.35.25. 1 Ge. 21. 12. * 2 Sa. 16. 7. Ju.15.5.
/ 1 Ki. 13. 30. " De. 28. 2i. * Eze. 23. 24. °2Sa. 12.18.
—;
n pa-srv& pa CXI ipn-

^5i?_
Drnpga pref. 3 X Kal part. pi. masc, suflf. 3 pers. ny_p3 noun fem. sing., constr. of HJJpS dec. 12 b. Vpl
pi. masc. from Dp dec. la. Dip «»pVJ?3 •1 Piel pret. 1 pers. sing. ; ace. shifted to ult.
pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi., absolute state Dip by conv. -1, bef. labial for 1 (§ 8. rem. 7) yp2
c
ivpp3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. n,Vi?3 * '-1
pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing., constr.
sing. masc. fr.

[f^'p] dec. 6c. (§ 35. r. 8) of rtXj? dec. 9b; -1 bef. lab. . . . Htfp
pref. id. X noun f. s. constr. of HIDp d. 10. Dip "•''1>^3 pref. 3 X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . HVp
pref. id. X Pi el inf. [^3p] , suff. 3 pers. sing. ''•I pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. dec.
masc. dec. 7 b. (comp. § 10. rem. 7) Wp 3 a; -1 bef. labial . . . . I^p

pref.id.Xid. [n&Mj5 §23.r.2&9], suff.3p.s.m. K3p pref. 3 bef.
X . id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. . IXp
£"'•1
pref. id. X noun sing, fem., suff. 1 pers. •1 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 a (see
sing. fr. HfcOp dec. 12b; -1 before fettp the following); -1 bef. . . . Sj¥p
e
pref. 3 f. H3] *S¥j?3 pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. . . f]Vp
a
rug? pref. 3 q. yi?lVp3 pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 p. s. m. (§ 35.r.3&4) S|Sp
pref. 3 bef. X id- constr. state . mp 6
^.^? pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc.
*-0DP3 pref. id. X Kal inf. constr., with Mak. [for [for jpV£ § 16. rem. 7, comp. § 35. rem. 8] IVp
DDp § 8. rem. 18] . DDp D3"IVp3 •1 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 p. pi. m.; -1 bef. lab. IVp
'«£ I. to cleave, divide; const, with 3 to break through. pp3 I. to empty, make empty, as a land of its inhabit-
— II. to break or lay open, as a fortified city ants, to depopulate; of counsel, to empty, pour out,
hence to break open or hatch eggs, Is. 34. 15.

deprive one of it. — II. to pour itself out, of a tree,
III. to rip open a woman with child, Am. 1. 13. PP.13 \£5 spreading or luxuriant vine, Ho. 10. 1.
Niph. — I. to be cleft, to divide itself. — II. to be

Niph. pass, of Kal No. 1. Po. i. q. Kal to make
opened, laid open; to be hatched, comp. Kal No. empty, Je. 51. 2.
II. Pi.— I. i. q. Kal Nos. I. II. III.— II. to rend, p-13p3 masc. I. a bottle. — II. pr. name of a
tear in pieces, as wild beasts. Pu. pass, of Pi.

man, Ezr. 2.51; Neh. 7. 53.
Hiph. I. i. q. Kal No. II. — II. with h$ to break

?"Pp3p3 {jirofusion of the Lord) pr.name of a man.
through to any one, 2 Ki. 3. 26. Hoph. pass, of

*1j?3p3 (for in pS.pS profusion of the moun-
Hiph. No. I. Je. 39. 2. Hithp. to be cleft, rent.

tain) pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 9. 15.
*p3 (for •liT'pS q. v.) pr. name of two different

yp3 masc. half a shekel.
dec.12 b, a valley; also used for alow plain.
men.
HJ£p3 f.
NypS Ch. fem. dec. 8a, id. Da. 3. 1.

•lH*p3 {profusion of the Lord) pr. name of a
man, Ch. 25.4, 13.
.....
1
yp3 masc. dec. 1, fissure, cleft.
p32 {effusion) pr. name of a stream flowing

noun masc. sing. JJp2
into the Jordan.
Piel pret. 3 pers. s. m. [for JJJ53 § 15. r. 1] Vp2
c
Kal part. act. sing. masc. D-1p£3 Kal pret. 3 pers. pi., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. pp2
•1 ; -1 bef. lab. .
Vp3
'nyp3 noun fem. sing. dec. 12 b.
rf
D*pp3 id. part. act. masc, pi. of pp'12 dec. 7 b. . pp3
. . .
J?p3
Piel pret. 3 p. pi. [for -1Vp3 comp. § 8. r. 7] Vp2
" nypn •1 Kal pret. 3 pers. sing, fem.; -1 bef. lab. yp3 )p3 Kal not used; in the deriv. to plough; to break
•1 id. imp. sing. masc. [Vp3] , suff. 3 pers. forth (as light) ; to search. Pi.— I. to search, look
i"'t :
sing. masc. (§ 16. rem. 11) -1 id. .

J?p3 after. — II. to consider, observe. — III. to take care of,
ntyj?3 noun fem. pi. absolute from H5Jj?3 dec. 12 b. JJp2 const, with ace 3, 7 — }*3, 7.
n^ypi pref. 3 bef. . ,

X P r n °f a
- - place, see HT^p "lp_3 Ch. Pa. to search, examine. Ithpe. pass.
noun masc, pi. of [^"p3] dec. la.. .

Vp3 Ezr. 5. 17.
8pgp3 Kal inf. [JJpS] , suff. 3 p. pi. m. (§ 16. r. 10) Jfp3 "Ip3 com. dec. 4a, coll. oxen, without distinc-
id. pret. 2 pers. sing. masc. . . Vp2 tion of sex; '3 nspn milk of kine; Tn?V '3 milch
r _
ac.shiftedbyconv.-1,bef.lab.for1(§8.r.7) Vp3 cows; "l£3'|3 a calf; '3 {3 rarely
BTO •lid.id.; zJJJ id.; pi.
•1 noun fem., pi. abs. of HVp3 dec. 12 b ;

-1 id. yp3 D"Hp3 oxen.
«F,\ 32 25. <i De.23. 26. eEze 33 19. *Ps 141. 7. "Is. u.
r
15. 1 Am 1.13. ' Ps. 19. 5. y Job 29 19 i>
Le 23.22.
* Ps. Of} 18. ' Nu. 25 1). h Eze.21 84. ' Ge .11.2. "Ex 14 16. < Eze 29.7. "Ex 19 12. * Is. 60. 10. Na.2.3.
'T,e 6 /2Sa.21.2. "
Ps. 78. 13. "Is. 59.5. p Am .6 11. » Eze 13. 13. *Ex 34 21. «Ps.38 2. * Na.2.3.
«De 11 11.
;.
ra-15. CXII
ww-ito
1p13 masc. herdsman, Am. 7. 14. n^p3 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing., constr. of >T>1P
1p3 masc. pi. Dn£3 (§ 35. rem. 9)— I. the d. 1 0, also pr. n. in compos., as JJ31K JVIp &c. nip
dawn, morning (prop, day -break) ; 1p.33, 1p3? y ^}1|in *'-1*jpref. 3 X noun com. sing., suff. 2 pers.
ipn
in the morning; 1p33 1p33, D*1j13? ewen/ mora- JP:B? 'v sin S- masc. fr. 1j13 d.4a; -1 bef. (i
:;)
m§\ — II. the morrow, adv. to-morrow; 1p3? ear/?/ Snip? a '-1
pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc; -1 id. ipn
soon, Ps. 49. 15. D1|in '-1 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 p. pi. m.; -1 id. ipn
mi?3 fern. dec. 10. 42. No. 3) a looking DlJ?2 P rer> - id. X noun fem. sing., (suff. *01p) d.6a. IT
it't-
a/Ver, Caring, Eze. 34. 12. **01p3 Ch. pref. id. X id., emph. state dec. 3 a. .
J"l1p3 fem. chastisement, Lev. 19. 20, from the

e
nblpi pref. id.
Cn P ref
X id. pi., constr. of rittlj? .
W
IpS, nip2. JSg3lB? id- X id- du., emph. state dec. 3 a. HP
idea of searching, visiting, comp.
- -
d
1^1p3 pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. IV
ipn
'|TT
id.
'•I
*Q f
noun com.
constr. state
c/
1 noun m.
sing. dec.
s.
....
d. 6c. §
4 a;
35.
-1 bef. labial
r. 9; -1 bef.lab.
. 1p3
Ipn
Ipn
• d3\31g j
D*D1jp3
-1
pref.
pref. id.
3 for
X id. du., suff.
113 X noun masc.

2 p. pi. m.;
pi.
-1 bef.
(constr.
J
np
\D1p) from Dip dec. 6 a. Dip

pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. constr. . . Kip
/^1j13 -1 pref. 3 X Kal inf., suff. 1 pers. s.; -1 bef. yip
pref. 3 X id. inf. with suff. 1 pers. sing. Kip (:)
î?-1i2? P ref - id. X noun masc. sing. . ypip
pref. id. X id. part. act. pi. constr. masc. fr.
Ijl1p3 pref. 3 for i13 X pr. name of a place . lip
Kip dec. 7 b Kip ^nijp3 noun fem. sing. ipn
pref. 3 for !13 X noun masc. sing. dec. la. Tip
E^lpn -1 Piel pret. 1 p. s., suff. 3 p. m.; -1 bef.lab. ipn
ni£n ff'-l pref. 3 Xn.m.s., (suff. >31p) d.6a; -1bef. .
nip
(
A
T]pi
1 pref. 3 bef.
(
X Kal inf constr. (§ 8.
- r. 18) nip
mz 1 Pi. I. to seek, with ace, to seek after, with 7
pref. 3 X n. m. s., suff. 3 p. s. f. fr. 31p d.6a. nip ninyTlK G?j?3 to seek the Lord, to apply to him
pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. m. bef. nip by acts of worship, or to apply for an oracle
'•1
X s. ; -1
(:)
pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. nip '$ $SJ GJ>p3 to seek the life of any, i. e. to en-
*£%? pref. 3 bef. ,

X a dj- masc. pi., suff. 1 pers deavour to kill him; '£ fi^l ^p3 to seek one's
sing, from 311p dec. 3 a. . nip hurt. — II. to require, demand, with ace. ; JD, 1*D
1
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers."] of, at the hand of any one. — III. to ask, request,
nip with ace. of the thing and
jail?? J
sing. masc. from 31p dec. 6 a.
.J to supplicate for.
}K> of pers.; with h#_
pref. id. id., suff. 2 pers, sing. fem. nip Pu. to be sought.
X
&?3ip3 pref. id. suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. nip n^j53 fem. d. 10. (§42. No. 3) request, petition.
X id.,
ir
H pref. id. X id., suff. 3 p. pi. m.; -1 bef. , nip ^f?n *'•) Piel imp. sing, m., inf. Ec. 7. 25 ; -1 bef. lab. K>pn
wjsrii?? pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. pi. nip "~^p3 id. pret. 3 pers. masc. for 65>j?3 . . £?p3
•»Dnniph
it t :'©:
»'-1 pref. id.XKal inf., [nnijT § 8. rem. 10] n^p3 id. pret. 3 pers. sing. fem. (§ 10. rem. 7) 6?p3
suff. 3 pers. pi. m. ; -1 bef. lab. nip •Wp3 id.pret. 3p.pl. (-1^13), suff.3p.s.m. (§ 10.r.7) &\)2
ifi
on'isiipn •1 pref. id. X noun masc. with pi. fem. term. •l^pn l id. imp. pi. masc. ; -1 bef. lab. . . G?p3
from [D'llp] dec. 8c; -1 id. . . Slip •llppn '-1 id. pret. 3 pers. pi. (§ 10. rem. 7) ; -1 id. £>pn
pref. 3 for H3 X noun fem. sing. d. 10. [for
m \3-1^p3 id. imp. pi. masc, suff. 1 pers. sing. . fej^pn
It't-
Hip § 37. rem. 7] from 1p masc. . IIP *^p3 id. pret. 3 p. pi. (-1^13 § 10. r. 7), suff. 1 p. s. t?p3
pref. 3 X prop. adj. with the pref. as an adv. nip °T,W?f £? P ref ? X noun fem. pi.,
- suff. 2 pers. sing.
r
nrnpn pref. 3 for Pl3 X n. f. s. d. 13a (§ 44.No.l) nip m. from T\b\)bp_ d. 13 a. (§ 39. No. 4. r. 1]
onrngn pref. 3 X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. nip ?b*1^j?3 pref. 3 for p3 X Kal part. act. masc, pi. of
hj?n •1 Ch. Pael pret. 3 pers. pi. masc; -I bef. lab. ipn [1K>p] dec." 7 b
nga pref. 3 X n. m. s. [for np § 35. r. 14] nip n. com. s., with suff. ''fi^p,
"]
Ch. pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 8 a. . nip pref. id. pi. nin^p, constr. n'wp
w\p
noun com., pi. of 1p3 dec. 4a. ipn j
n treated as if radical,
n^|in pref. 3
*wip3 id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. . ipn comp. dec. 6a.
«Nu.7. 88. /2Sa.l7. 11. 'Ps.62. 5. i Eze. 11. 3. "2Ch.4.3. « Ex. 10. 24. ' Eze. 34. 21. i 1 Sa. 20. 16. » Is. 65. 1.
Ex. 1C. 7. tfPr. 14.83. »'Ee. 16. 1. ' Le. 13. 42. * Ne. 10. 37. *Da. 7. 8. / Ezr. 9. 5. * Ecc. 7. 25. » Eze. 29. 4. 4.
'Pa.55.18. '•
I'.s.27.2. » Ex.
40. 32. ' Le. 13. 43, 55. yEx.20.24. 'Da.7.8. ^Le.19.20. 'Je.5.1. ^2Sa.l5.31.
rfje.86.13. «'2Sa. 15.5. »Je.4fi. 22. < Ezr. 4. 10. *Je.5. 17. d Ge. 22. 13. * Eze. 34. 11. "'Is. 45. 19. sis. 7. 24.
'Pa. 99. 6. *Le. 10. 3. p Job 24. 7. "Pr. 14.6.
; ;
m- wpa CXIII SIS-lpS

- noun fern, sing., sufF. 3 pers. sing. masc. from *{n? pr. name see
,,
X"}2 H^Zl under JV3
1 T IT
[n^j93] dec. 10. (§ 42. No. 3) . E*P3 rp&ria •I pr. name masc. ; -1 bef. » . N12
tit :
b>
W& c,-1 id.,
Piel pret. 1 pers. sing.

suff. 1 pers. sing.
....; ) bef. lab. $j>2

fc>p3
*D»&na
fl
adj.
Kal
masc, pi. of KH2
act. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing.
dec. 3a. N-12
iib^ part. masc.

"•1 pref. 2 X noun com. sing., suff. 1 pers. from fcO.2 dec. 7b. (§ 36. rem. 3) . *02
sing, (see n$Pj?3) ; -1 bef. ,. Pip J
D*03
t; it
id. pret. 3 pers. sing, masc, suff. 3 pers. pi. m. K12
jjwp$?3 Piel pret. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. £>P3
c
-1^-l2
it t;
id. id. suff. 1 pers. pi. K-12
id. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. B>p3 m'l2 pref. 3 f. P13, -ri3~j noun masc. sing, irr."]
noun 2 pers. sing. from 3

mi
IP^P fern, sing., suff. fern, '•1 pref. q.'v.
J (§ 45) ; -1 bef.
(<) J
Pfig3] dec. 10. (§ 42. No. 3) . Pp3 d wxii it :

pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. mi
"} pref. 3 X noun com. sing., suff. 2 pers."} e
ng>*oa Chald. pref. X noun masc.
id. s., suff. 3 pers.
fcj>1p
•1j sing. masc. (see ftf?p3) ;
-1 bef. lab.j sing. masc. from &#"} dec 1. mr\
*Dn^(5n '•1 Piel pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 id. . K?p3 snhmiz 1
'• it:
Ch. pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. (§ 68) mi
-it ': •
•1 id. pret. 3 pers. sing. fern. suff. 3 pers. pi. 'WHO} pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing,
masc. (§ 10. rem. 7. & 16. rem. 2) ; -1 id. B>p3 masc. from KW1 irr. (§ 45) mi
•1 Kal pret. 1 pers. sing. ; -1 id. pp2 )\&&1X pref. 3 for 113, -H3 X adj. masc. sing. dec. 1 b. mi
> noun masc. sing. ; adj. Pr. 14. 4. .
-1-12
pref. id. X id. fem. dec. 10. mi
-12 3 X noun
"12
i-
noun masc. sing., dec. 2 a. (§ 36. rem. 5) K-12
i" t :
'•I pref.
irr. (§45) ;
-1
masc.
bef.
pi. constr.
... mi
mi
from $N"1
"12
«12 noun masc.

•1 adj.
•1
masc. sing, (pl.constr.
before labial
sing. dec. la. (for 7)3, -1&3)

.... 7
1)3 § 37. rem. 7)
T12
-)K3
* Da
*-1JWia
iv
wis •• it:
pref. id.
pref. id.
pref. id.
X
X
X
id. pi., suff.
id. pi., suff.
id. pi., suff,

3 pers.
2 pers.
1 pers. pi.
pi.
pi.
masc.
masc. . mi
mi
i" t:
1YE5W1? pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. lb. mi
ITT
* •) to create, form, make. Niph. — I. to be created. ''nn^fcOS pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. mi
— II. to be born. Pi. — I. to cut, cut down. — II. to ^jKffcOS pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing,
form, fashion. Hiph. to feed, fatten. masc. from BW"I irr. (§ 45) mi
13 masc. with suff. 'HS (§ 36. rem. 5) a son. pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. mi
"13 Chald. masc. dec. 2 a. — I. son. — II. grandson, pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. mi
Ezr. 5. 1. pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. mi
WIS
rt
masc. dec. 3 a. adj.
J
fern. !"lfcO-|3 dec.
t •
10.— m )miz pref. 3 H3, -H3 X adj. m. sing.
for dec. lb. mi
fat, fattened. rnb^na pref. id. X id. fem. dec 10. . mi
HWlS fem. a new, wonderful thing, Nu. 16. 30. &K'n? pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. pi.
n*N*13 (whom the Lord created) pr. name masc. from m'l irr. (§ 45) . mi
lCh.8. 21. ?n*jfctaha pref. 3 for H3, • PI3 X adj m., pi. of
. fimi d. 1 b. mi
X-12
ITT
Chald. noun masc. sing, [for N^3] emph. of Kal pret. 2 pers. sing, masc 803
[13] (comp. § 37. r. 7) -1-12 *n&na
IT "I"
•1 Piel pret. 2 pers. sing, masc ; ace shifted
p&02
r*T
Piel imp. sing. masc. <* K-12 by conv. -1, bef. lab. for ) (§ 8. rem. 7) . &02
9 N?3
'K-12
•ana
it:
i :
•1
Kal
id.
id. inf. abs.
inf. constr.
imp. sing. masc.

; -1
.....
bef. lab.
.
X-12
fcTO
*TO
*ifl*0.3
inVna 1 :
•
•1
pref.
id. with
3 bef.
suff.
3 pers. sing. masc. dec.

(-)
3 pers. sing. masc. ;
X Kal inf. (ni&O) with

la..
-1 bef. lab.
suff.
nan
k-q
*k;p •1 id. part. act. sing. masc. dec. 7 b ; -1 bef. lab. K-12
*^S Kal pret. 1 pers. sing. &02
pr. name see T]1X"ip ^niqa pref. 3 bef.
(-) X Kal inf. (niKl), suff. 1 p. s. nan
»n*na pref. 3 for H3, -H3 X Kal part. act. s. m. d.9a. n*n vn&na Kal pret. 1 pers. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. K12
IV IT
Kal pret. 3 pers.sing.m., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. K-12 id. pret. 2 pers. sing, masc, suff. 3 pers. pi. m. N12
it t: it t :
PP ngi? adj. fem. for nX l,
")3, from X'HS masc. . *03 Dpfcqa pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. (ni&O), suff. 3 pers.
nisoii * '-1 pref. 3 bef.

(
.
}
X Kal inf. const, d. 1 a ; -1 bef. lab. nan pi. masc. dec. la. . mi
it :
•
pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. n&n °?-3 pref. 3 X adj. masc. sing. dec. 8d. 221
« Ezr. 7. 6. / Ca. 5. 6. 1 Ho. 2. 9. 1 Eze. 23. 47. *2Ch.l2.7. e Mai. 2. 10. h 1 Ch. 12. 19. '"Ex. 12. 18. y Jos. 17. 18.
» Est. 5. 8. ^Ca.3.1,2. "Je.19.7. r Ge. 5.1. V 1 Sa. 17. 24. <i
Est. 2. 17. «"
Ho. 9. 10. »2Sa.21.9. r Da. 8. 2, 15
' Est. 5. 7. h Jos. 24. 12. » Ex. 21. 33. * Ps.51.12. * lKi.5.3. e Da. 7. 20. * Eze. 16. 12. Ps. 89. 48. « Ps.89.13.
<Ts.44.7. » 2K1.6.22. Is. 4. 5. t Am. 4. 13. "Is. 43. 1. / Ezr. 5. 10. ' Joel 4. 4, 7. P Jos. 17. 15. ' 1 Sa. 14. 6.
' Ge. 48. 23 * Eze. 34. 4. P Eze. 21. 24, 24. " Is. 28. 7. *Ge.5.2. ffDe.1.13. « Je. 19. 7. PPHab. 1. 16.
16
:: — :
wa-na CXIV pm-atl

ana ,J
h pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 8 c."} y'-1 adj. masc, pi. of [T13] dec. 8c (§ 37.
aan
"*» j (§37. rem. 2); -1 bef.
}
.
J
No. 3) ; -i bef. . . . . nna
«rrtaana pref. id. X n. fem. pi. constr. from n33n d. 1 1 c. 33n *P1T? pref. 3 X Kal part. act. pi. masc, suff. 1 pers.
inaanii pref. id. id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc sing, from F|n'n dec 7 b. . . . f\11
"}
X
aan «osnn3 3 pers. pi. masc. *\7l
h
i-naana j (§ 4. rem. 1) it : a,
pref. id. X id. inf., suff. .
it r :
nana pref. id. X Pr « name of a place aan nnna J '-1

pref.id.X Kal inf.constr. d. 13 b. (§ 44.r. 1) TV
niana pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. constr. nan c
irnna pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc . nn*
c
D>a*ana pref. id. X noun masc. pi. aan rf
^nna pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . . nn* 1
âna pref. a f. na-j

*h>3na pref.
, I
T
a q. v.j
^
:
adj. masc, pi. of 21 dec. 8d. aan prop, to cut, i. q. Pi. of Xn3; hence — I. to eat. —
# âna pref. 3 for H3, -n3 X adj. ord. masc. 5>3n II. to choose, select, ISa. 17.8. Pi. to eat, La.
rtana pref. 3 X pr. name of a place fen 4. 10, but see nin3. Hiph. to give to eat.
it : •
Din3 fem. (after the form ninN) food, La.4.

nâia pref. id. X id. with parag. H bn 10,
but see Pi. above.

e
Dana pref. 3 X noun masc, pi. of 3'H dec. 1 a. an
H-ina fem. dec lb. id. Ps. 69. 22.
wjj/ana pref. a bef. (p) X adj. ord., fem. of W?) yan
s-Dnana •1 noun masc. pi. ; -1 before labial . nna
H3 only fem. HH3— I. adj. fat, Eze. 34. 20.—
II. subs. food.
nana pref. a X P r name of - a place, constr. of H3n aan
tJ'na pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 c. . tin
]Vn3 fem. dec. la. — I. agreement, league, cove-
Chald. pref. 3 bef. . .

X noun masc. sing. m nant
see also
(from the idea
7^3 Nos. III.,

of
IV.
cutting,
— II.
comp.
sign of the cove-
J*n3),
<nnna pref. 3 X noun fem. sing. . nn

nant, i.e. circumcision ; JVnSn nWft the angel
fena
.vvr:
j> pref. id. X n. fem. sing, dec 6a. (§ 35. r. 2) fen of the covenant, the Messiah, comp. Jud. 2. 1.
»?jna
Ro. 15.8.
lfeni pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 p. s. m. (§ 4. r. 2) fen
nna
ITT
adj. fem. sing, for [Hn3 § 37. rem. 7] from
-»ifen? pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc fen
n3 m. (also pr. name in compos, see JV3) nna
^fens
v.t - /n P? Ch. noun m. s., suff. 3 p. s. m. from n3 d. 2 b. Kn3
:
I pref. id. X id- dual, suff. 1 pers. sing. fen
"in?
°*fei? pref. id. X id. du., construct state fen
D^tpnna
'
*i?
pref.
Kal imp.
noun m.
a for
pi.
na, -ri3Xn.m.,pi.of [ann] d.6d. ttnn
masc. .... Hn3
nX3
^fen? Chald. pref.
fem. (§ 46. parad.)
9«] pref. id.
X
id. X
id. du., suff.

id.
....
du., suff. 3 pers. sing,
3 p. pi. m.; -1 bef.

fen
fen
7
«nn"3
'D'n3
rona
Kal
pref.
inf.
3
s.,
absolute
for H3
suff. 3 pers. s. m. from ni3 d. 1 a.
nna
(;) n. com. s. dec. la; -1 bef. mn

n-ina '•I pref. 3 q.v.j
i$jn? pref. id. X id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. . fen
Tj^na pref. id. id. du., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. fen
inns" pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. mn
X {
wna pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. . mn
Di?^H? pref. id. X id. du., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. fen
fjmnii pref. id. X id-, suff. 2 pers. sing, masc mn
D £P-? pref. id. X id. du., absolute state fen * Damns pref. id. id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. mn
X
nfens pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. fen 'sjha Kal inf.abs.or [for ^3] Piel inf.abs. (§ 10.r.2) n,n3
r
yina X noun masc. dec
s '-1 pref. id.
rem. 5) bef.
sing, 6. (§ 35.
snn
VW '•I id. part. pass. sing. masc. dec. 3a; also pr.
; -1
name masc. ; -1 bef. lab.
T3
«^na pref. id. X noun m. s. [for ^31 § 35. rem. 2] ^n id., construct state . nn3
'»na-ina "'•1 id. fem. ,• -1 bef. . -
^MJT I-
•) to AazL' Is. 32. iq.
^ •*avia id. pi. const, masc. dec. 3 a . nna
nna masc adj. only pi. D nn3
s
(§ 8. No. 9) pD^-na id. pi., absolute state .
spotted. Also the two following ?mpinii noun masc. pi. [of Din3] . Dna
nn3 ri
\ masc ftaiJ ; nn3 V33K hail-stones, i. q. AaiZ nn3 r
B0Yi? •1 pref. 3 X Kal inf. [Din § 21. rem. 3], suff.
nn_3
"I
(ZiaiZ) pr.name — I. of a place in the desert") . 3 pers. pi. masc. mn
nna -lj of Shur.— II. of a man, 1 Ch. 7. 20. j
s
pha Kal imp. sing, masc pna
"Mi, 6. 7. / Nu. 15. 4. ' Pr. 6. 13. 1 Is. 3. 16. * Zee. 6. 3. c Ex. 34. 29. tf2Ki.18.31. ' Jos. 24. 10. P Ps. 115. 15.
ilSa.18.7. g\ Ki.5.3. »2Sa. 15.18. r Is. 54. 7. V Ge. 31. 10, 12, rf
Ps. 30. 10. * Job 27. 22. '"Ruth 3. 10. <? Eze. 27. 24.
'Ps.65.11. * Da. 3. 13. «Nu.20. 19. * Job21. 13. *Ps. 119.84. ' 2 Sa. 12. 17. ' Zee. 4. 6. "1 Sa.25.33. r Eze. 10. 17.
* Ps. 55. 19. i Eze. 12. 18. » 1 Sa. 25. 27. ' Ps. 55. 15. «De. 11.4. / Da. 5. 22. * Mai. 2. 15, 16. Is. 65. 23. * Ps. 144. 6.
* Job 31. 13. * De. 19. 21. P Da. 7.7, 19. » Is. 32. 19. * Nu.11.9. AEze. 1. 1.
J. ::
WTO-ira cxv ^nnn-nnn

nrj} Kal part. pass. sing. masc. dec. 3 a. -H3 •p*pT3 n. m. pi., suff. 3 p. s. fem. from nn3 d. la. ma
a nnna id. fem. dec. 10. . TO *&?j™ pref. 3 for H3, -H3 X noun masc. dual, see m
t&vjnji id. pi. masc, dec 3 a. V)3 3™ pref. 3 X P r name fem. - i?m
aa
eyra noun masc sing. dec. la. Bhl ?Dmi
V T IV
pref.3forn3, -H3 Xn.m.s.(suff. n»m),d.6a. Dm
Dm
n^hi
lyni id. pi., suff.

3 pers. sing. masc.
.... Vftl
W-\Z\
r
^toma
'fc'pma
s/ -1
'•1
pref.
pref. id.
3 X the following with
X noun fem. pi. [for

suff.
D*»m
2 p.
§
s. m.
35.
Dm
nra
nn'ra
1"
^nina
IT
noun m. with
pr.
•1 Kal
name
pret.
of a place
1
pi.
pers. sing, [for

....
fem. term, from T)3 dec.
*nh3] ;
-1 bef.lab.
1 a. n&O
nK3
nna
«yrna
*nnna
-
pref.
rem. 16, from
3
pref. 3 for H3, -PI3 X noun fem. sing.
bef.
(#)
Dm]
X Kal inf.
;
-1 bef.
constr.
(
.
. pm
nn
I~.T
D»nha n.m.,pl.of [ni"l3] i.q. KM13 cypress,Czxit.i .i>] nnna Kal part. act. fem. of mil (§ 8. rem. 19) ma
nijna Kh. nihs, K. nm3 pr. name fem. 1 Ch. y*13
r:
noun masc. sing., either from R. m3, or
7.31. H3 Chald. to pierce. pref. 3 & n (for m) R. nn

^? 2
n. m. s., suff. 1 pers. s. from 13 (§ 36. r. 5) &03
name masc. *1K3
'•)
masc. — I. iron ; metaph. of a thing hard, in- ^5 •1 pr.
*03
;
•*)
before labial
c
xn3 b,i
masc. sing. dec. 3a;
flexible. — II. instrument of iron.
\ adj.
*na
-1 id. .
c
nî3 noun fem. sing.
vt • :
- j (of iron, austere) pr. name — I. of an in-") »
adj. fem., pi. of nKn3' d. 10, from K*13 m. ana

.
'•I
J
timate friend of David. — II. Ezr. 2. 61. e
wna id. m. pi. constr. from KH3 d. 3a; bef. (;) «ia
•1 -1
/nfcna defect, for fi\WX3, q. v.

•1 id. xna ; -1
T
I. to pass or s/joo* aZorcg-, as a bar Ex. 36. 33 — -II. to s-ani pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a. an
l~
flee constr. with ?, bit of the place whither, iana pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. an
\'0, riXD, \J£>D /rom whom, nntf after whom one
*hf® adj. fem. sing, from [n3] masc. .
ma
flees ; ^? ni3 ./fee, g"e£ away, Hiph. — I. i. c [. Kal nna
- T 1"
•1 pr. name masc. ; *1 before labial ma
No. 1. — II. to cause to flee, put to flight. Dps pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. la. nn
0^3, n~l3 masc. dec. lb, (for nn3) — I. fleeing, D*na '•1 noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a ;
-1 before
(
,
^
ma
fugitive. — II. pr. name masc. 1 Ch. 3. 22. 'nnna id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. for rPPina
n >-}3 masc. dec. 1 a. — I. bar, cross-bar. — I] . bar, (according to some copies) ma
bolt. — III. fugitive, Is. 15. 5. inn? id. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. m. for VnnS (§ 4. r. 2) ma
rH3D
it ; •
masc. dec. 2b,' Jfugitives,
° Eze. 17.
1
21. '
*pn? '•I id. pi., construct state ;
-1 before .
nna
( 5
TO adj. masc sing. dec. lb. [for IT*! 3] m3 n*nni

t iv •
id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fem. nna
nna Kal imp. sing. masc. m3 *vnna '•1 id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc; -1 bef.
(-)
ma
nni id. part. act. sing. masc. ma **pnni
1
'v.t •
id. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. [for t]?IY] ma
d 3n'n3 pref. 3 for H3") '"DW13 noun masc. pi. [of nn3 for nn 3] dec. 1 b. m3
ama pref.
.1,
3 q. v.
T
'
> noun masc. sing. dec. 6f. 3m »n»nna
#
J
noun masc, pi. of nn3 dec la; -1 bef. m3
c
3nna pref. 3 bef. ,
X noun fem. sing. dec. 1 a. . am [>
(-)
/nama
itt :it
pref. 3 for !"I3, -ri3 X adj. fem. s. from 3m m. am "T^? Chald. Peal part. pass. sing. masc. T*
rnirnri e'H pref. id. ") noun fern., pi. of aim dec") n^na '•1 pr.name — I. of a son of Ephraim 1 Ch. 7.31,
rtahna pref. 3 bef. la; bef. lab.

am in which passage the signification is de-
.
J
-1 .
j
n^nahna '•1
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. s. fem.; -1 id. 3m fined to be, in calamity, (nyn from JMI).
fiiiiama
i" i :
•
pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. 3m —II. masc Ge.46. 17.— III. 1 Ch. 8. 13.
**T9 Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. (§ 8. rem. 7) ma

— IV. 1 Ch. 23.10. — Patronym. from No.
j.
v :it
II *yn3 Nu. 26. 44.
ma
Mira
a'irra
aima
id.
pref.
*'}
imp.
pref.
3 f .
3
pi.
H3,
bef.
masc
-HS")
*
j
noun fem.
-1
.
bef. lab.
sing,
.
dec 1 a;"]
.
j
am
pnna
?nn'3 noun fem.
nâ
pref.
'1 noun fem.

3 X noun masc.
sing.
sing. dec.
....sing. dec. la.
la; -1 bef.
.
nna
nna
nn
'"JTrVQirnil pref. id. X id. pi., suff. 3 pers. sing. fern. am inna r '-1 id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 id. nna
•jrinna pref. 3 X (p ro P- adj.) noun m. sing. dec. 3 a. pm *p*i? '•1 id., suff. 1 pers. sing. ; -1 id. nna
°Zep.3.9. / Ps. 119. 45. ' Ne. 8. 16, 16 9 Job 31. 15. •>Is. 30. 24. * Ps. 73. 4. /Ge.41.2. * Ex. 40. 18. Da. 3. 28.
» 1 Ch. 7. 40. ^Ca.3.2. "iJe.5.1. ' Ne.9. 19. y Job 37. 11. « Nu. 16.30. e Pr. 18. 6. 1 Na. 3. 13. p Job 6. 6.
Eze. 20. 38. k Is. 22.3. »Ps.l0. 1. » Ne.9. 31. sPr.31.2. d Ge. 41. 5, 18. * Eze. 34. 20. "Is. 43. 14. 9 Je. 2. 22.
<* Eze. 48. 15. i Job 9. 25. Jon. 2. 7. t Zee. 1. 16. " Ju.3. 17. « Da. 1. 15. « Is. 15. 5. »2Ch.l4.6. <•Ps.25.14
< Ju. 19. 17. i Is. 48. 20. ^Nu.11.8. « Job 29. 6. ««Is.37.24.
.
jra-qms CXVI rotx-'pna

"IIVIS id., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem. . ma '33"]3 K. 313 Kh. 3b^3 pref. 3, Kal inf. constr.
q.v.; 33-1
13313 m 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers.

^nvin 6 ^ |* id-, suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. ; -1 bef.
(>)
mi '-1
pref.
sing. masc. from 33"! dec. 6a; -1 bef. : , 33*1

D31V12 id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. rm * 7
3313 pref. id. X id. pi., constr. state 33-1
0, -1
H313 noun fem. sing. dec. lie, also pr. name
I. £0 tend #ie ftnee, #0 ftweeZ. — II. £0 worship, to bless, masc; -1 before labial
rfliV blessed be the Lord. Niph. to be p-1313 *'-V)

1J-113
Pid imp maSC id "
blessed. Pi. — I. to praise, adore, bless God, const, •1313 ™'-1J '
p1 '
'
;
*
with ace, p. — II. to bless, to pronounce a blessing 1313 "j id. pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. 0p3), suff."|
upon any one, of men towards men. — III. meton. r

i3"}3 J 3 pers. sing. masc. . .
J
by a euphemism, to curse God, comp. Job 1. 5,11.

s -13"}3 "-1 id. pret. 3 pers. pi.; -1 bef. labial .
—IV. to salute, greet. Pu. pass, of Pi. Nos. I. II. "1313 noun fem. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§4.
Hiph. to make to kneel Ge. 24. 1 1 ; perhaps to rem. 2) fr.
H3 dec. 6 a. .
bend the knee 41.43. Hithp. to be blessed, with * 7 iYl313 Ch. id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. .
3 in or through whom; reflex. De. 29. 18. y*0-1313 Piel pret. 3 pers. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing. .
113 Chald. — I. to kneel. — II. to bless, Pa. to *£W3 pref. 3 for H3")
T
«•**»£
a K>-1313 r% /*3 ubef.c f noun masc -
sin &- dec. 1 a.
bless, praise. '-1 pref.
(
,
J
H.3 fem. dec. 6a, (du. DJ31.21) knee. 3"li3"13
it:
noun fem. pi. abs. fr. 113*13 dec.
* t t:
lie.
^13 Chald. dec. 3b, id. Da. 6. 11. n'1313 noun fem., pi. of n313 dec. 10. .
rD*l3 once
IT Ti
PD13
IT T~:
fem. dec. 1 1 c. — I. a 6
]ll3*l3
i
#
:
•
noun fem. r
pi. constr. fr. H3*13
t t
dec. lie.
:
either
received of God.
an ascription of praise to God, or
— II. gift, present. — III.
blessing
peace. —
cDS 1 !)"^!"!
"OlS
id. pi., suff.
Piel imp. sing. fem.

2 pers.
....
pi. masc.
IV. pr. name, (a)

masc. 1
n3*l3 fem. dec.

Ch. 12.3.
10,
of a valley 2 Ch. 20. 26
a pool of water.
;
(b) ?13 noun fem. du., suff.
dl
7
313 id. du., constr. state

IT313 pr. name masc; -1 -1
....
1 pers.
bef. labial
s. fr.
H.3 d. 6 a.
1]-1"13
Jeremiah and various other men.

?JO'l3 (whom God has
{blessed) pr. name of the
blessed) pr.
companion of
name masc.
?T3*13
t
•1iT3~i3
«Dn\313 noun
it
iv
:
:
viv
•
noun
pr.
r
f. du., suff. 3 *
name masc.
f. pi., suff.
pers.
3 pers.
.... s. f. fr.
pi. m. fr.
1p3
vv '
Ip.3 d. 6 a.
d. 6 a.
Job 32. 2, 6. Other MSS. read 7X313 1

7
313 id. du., suff. 3 pers. sing, masc
iT0^3 (whom
it: viv »
the Lord has blessed, for fTO"^)
t: vt:^
D^3"l3 Kal part. pass, m., pi. of 1-1*13 dec. 3 a. .
pr. name masc. — I. of a son of Zerubabel, 1 Ch. E?3"]3

"J
noun fem., du. of H3 #
dec. 6a; -1 before"]
3. 20. — II. ib. 9. 16. — III. Ne. 3. 4, 30. dSia '-1J

labial . .
" . . .
J
•1i"l£n3 (id.) pr. name masc. — I. of the father of ^3.13 -1|Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. m. 0P.3), suff.|
the prophet Zechariah, Zee. 1. 7, but rV313 ver. 1. 5333 '-1J

2 pers. sing. m. (§2.r.2); -1 bef. lab.
j
—II. 1 Ch. 6. 24.— III. 2 Ch. 28. 12. 70*13 pref. 3 X pr. name of a place .
7
333* Lord him!) pr.name m. Is.8.2. 3 bef.
•1iT (the blesses
<?in?3")3 pref. X noun , . fem. sing., suff. 2 pers.
*TO
TO
Chald. Peal part. act. sing. masc.
Piel inf. or imp. sing. masc.
imp. sing. masc. before labial

.
.
.
. "p3
1*13
*p3
A -13313
D3-13313
sing. masc.
2 pers.
fr. [H?3"|] dec. 10.
pi. masc.
....
TO '•1 id. ; -1 .
' id. id., suff.
Ch. Pael pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. (§ 47. r. 1) 1*13 *"03!3 id. imp. sing. masc. 011.3), suff. 1 pers. sing.
'TO
Piel pret. 3 pers. sing. masc. '"0313 3 pers. m. (H.3),
TO '.}
(§ 10.] id. pret. s. suff. 1 pers. s.
rem. before labial '"^313 defect, for ^-1313 (q. v.)

'TO j
•*)
1) ; . . '
3333
VM noun fem.
pr.
• /J
1
name masc.
pref. 3
sing. (du. D^3*l3) dec. 6 a.
f. H3"} noun masc.

.... sing., (suff.]
. 1*"Q
*p3
"fD13
Fp!3
°j flpl3.
Ch. Pael pret.
Piel pret. 2 pers. sing,
-1 id. ace shifted

1 pers. sing.
by conv.
masc
.
-1,
.
bef. lab. for 1;

331
*'-1 pref. ? q. v! J >331) d. 6a; -1 bef. (§8. rem. 7)
(0 J
Zee. 9. 11. / Ps. 10. 3. * Eze.26.7. Pr.11.26. > 2Ch.20.26. y Job 31. 20. <=
Mai. 2. 2. #Eze. 28. 5. ' Jos. 17. 14.
* De.33.9. tfNu.23.20. ' 2 Ki. 19. 23. P Ju.5. 9. t Job 1. 5. * Ezr. 1. 6. << Ge. 50. 23. * Ps.129.8. »>Ge. 15.14.
Is. 28. 18. * Is. 45. 23. ">2Ki.5.9. ?2Sa.21.3. « 1 Ki. 18. 42. « Da. 11. 28. « Ju. 7. 6.
«"
Ps. 118. 26. » Da. 4. 31.
* Da. 6. 11. « Is. 66. 20. »Ca.l.9. 'lCh.26.5. * Da. 6. 11. * Ps. 21. 4. / De. 24. 13. * Ge. 27. 34, 38. ° De. 8. 10.
« Da. 2. 19. "Is. 28. 18. «Ps. 134.2.
.
ira-nrfc CXVII jyg~jrrg

noun fem. sing., constr. of 1213 dec. 10. *p3 *ntyl3 pref. 3 X noun fem., pi. of HJJ1 dec. 10, fr.
noun fem.
id. pi., constr. state

sing., constr. of
.... .
1^13
.
dec. lie.
.
*p3
*p3
"]13
r
bp^niyiS
p*JjTO -1
yi masc. (§37. rem.
pref. id.
pref. id.
X id. pi., suff.
X noun masc. sing.;

7)
3 pers.
.
pi.
-1 bef.
masc. . yyi
njn
*vpi3 •1 id. ace. shifted by conv. -1, bef. lab., (§8.r.7) "p3 jjy.13 "I pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 2 pers."}
njn
*nii3
r t :
•
c '-1
noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, from '^[13 J
sing. masc. fr. JJ1 dec. 1. (§ 36. rem.4) J
a
1213 dec. lie; -1 bef. lab. . . . "p3 DJJ13 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6 d. dpi
rf
rvrpi3 •1 Piel pret. 1 pers. s., suff. 3 pers. s. f.; -1 id. ^13 '^13 pref. 3 f. 13 -13] noun masc. sing. dec."|
y/'1
Ktyl
•1 id., suff. 2 pers. sing, masc; -1 id. . "p3 B^P? P^f. 5 q. v.J 6d; -1 bef. .
J
noun f. s., suff. 2 pers. s. m. fr. 1D13 d. lie. *p3 inyi3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing.
•1 Piel pret. 2 pers. pi. masc. ; -1 bef. lab. . ~p3 fr. JJ1 masc. (§ 37. r. 7)
rtgl dec. 10, Sin fr.
^jp?ia id. pret. 2 pers. sing, masc, suff. 1 pers. s. *p3 z

inj/13 3 bef.
pref. X Kal inf., suff. 3 p. s. m. d. 1 a. run
(
.
)
pJJ13 pref. 3 X noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing.

fll,
fr. hpi dec. 10, fr. JH masc. (§37. r. 7) Mn

Root not used; Arab, to twist threads together.
E^pilS masc. pi. cloth interwoven with various

^nyiS pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. s. m. for JJ-I^JTV wn
c
yny$ d, -1
pref. id. X id., suff.
(0
2 pers. s. f.; -1 bef.
colours, Eze. 27. 24.
e
Dp^1? f'*i pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. m.; id. -1
wn
Ch. adv. but, yet, nevertheless.
*D'K§f|3 pref. 3 for 13, -13 X Kal part. act. masc,
ngii pref. 3 for 13, -13 X pr. name of a place D11 pi. of KB1 dec 7 b KS1
niDi3
t: i
pref. 3 X pr- name of a place . . D11 D*TB13 )
main •1 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 6c; (§ 35. DTS13
pref# * bef '
(O ^
pn narae of a place '
121
f
rem. 5) -1 bef. lab I1D1 6
D*pQ13 pref. 3 for .13, -13 X n. m., pi. of [TlBI] d.6. nai
* dti»13 •''•1
pref. 3 for 13, • 13 X id. pi., abs. state
t :it I"
'P¥13 pref. 3 bef. .
X noun masc. sing., constr.
(§35.rem.9);'-1 id.' . . . n»1 offtoldec.3a nsi
l?15 pref. 3 X pr. name fig |1£1 . . . D»1 *'uWl3 pref. id. id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. in
X .
*T3f pref. 3 X Kal inf. constr., with mak. [for

'*Jtel3 -1 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing.; -1 bef. lab. n*i
p § 18. rem. 3] . . . . pi TpWl3 m '-1
pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing, m.; -1 id. 1*1
pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . . pi «nWl3 nn
pref. id. X Kal inf. constr. dec la. .
pref. 3 bef. X noun fem. sing. pi

dec. 1 1 c. 0<,
riiV13 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . nm
sirs pr. name, see JJJ13 £JHp under
nV13 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. nvi
pref. 3 X pr. name of a place . DD1 **tf13 pref. id. X n. m. pi. constr. fr.
[J>1]
dec. 8d. p*i
jna pref. 3 f. 13, -Ph (for JH) adj. & subst. m.
?Dy^13 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing., suff.
iro pref. 3 q. v. J dec. 8. (§37. rem. 7)
am -1 ,
3 pers. pi. masc. fr. }1¥1 dec 3 c; bef. lab. nvi -1
(gift; coll. Arab.) pr. name of a king of * 'inVlS pref. id. X Kal inf. (flWl) , suff. 3 p. s. m. d. 1
Sodom, Ge. 14. 2.
•JOT pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 1. (§ 36. r. 4) 1JH

pref. id. X noun masc. sing. p ]2 to lighten, send forth lightning, Ps. 144. 6.
3gi3 '•I pref. 3 f. 13, -13") noun masc. sing, dec.î p13 masc. dec. 4 a. — I. lightning. — II. glitter of
pref. 3q.v. J
4a; -1 bef. labial j
3jn
a sword, Job 20. 25. — III. pr. name of an Israel-
pref. 3 bef. X noun fem. sing, itish captain who with Deborah defeated the
pref. 3 f. 13,-13| noun fem. sing. dec. 10/} Canaanites, Jud. 4. 6, &c
pref. 3 q. v. [for 1^1] fr. J?1 m.
w\ njpi3, rip_13 fem., a species of gem, supposed
J J
•1 defect, for 1^13 q. v. to be the emerald.
pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. }|113 masc. only pi. D*J|113 threshing wagons,
sing. masc. fr. JJ1 dec. la. vii or sledges furnished underneath with pointed
•injns pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers. stones (prob. fire-stones) which were drawn over
sing. masc. fr. JH dec. 1. (§36. rem. 4) . iyi the grain. Symm. rpCfioXot briers.
« Ge. 17. 20. / Ge. 32. 27. ' Ps. 100. 2. 9 Ps.88.4. « Is. 29. 6. «Nu.ll.l5. ' Ho. 7. 3. I Ps.106.4. » Pr. 16. 7.
* Ge. 17. 16. s Eze. 39. 9. "-Mi. 7.5. r Ps. 141.5. *lKi.l9.11. * 2 Sa. 16. 8. / Ps. 94. 23. * Ps. 30. 6. "1 Ch.29.3
« Is. 44. 3. A Ne. 4. 15. » Ec. 7. 3. ' Ec.2.22. V Is. 29. 6. c Is. 47. 10. g 2 Ch. 16. 12. ' Is. 60. 10. P Ps.68.31.
rf
Ge. 17. 16. '"
1 Ki. 18. 28. » Ps. 2. 11. ' Pr.24. 28. * Ge. 36. 24. <* Je. 3. 2. * Hub. 3. 17. "Ps.89.18. 1 Ge, 49. 6.
'Ex. 12. 32. * Job 38. 7. P Ex. 32. 17. "Job 34. 9.
vxw^rfn CXVIII nysffa-jm
p13 °1 noun masc. sing. dec. 4 a, also pr. name fttMsna pref. 3 X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. fr.
masc; -1 bef. P13 y&i dec. 6a. (§35. rem. 5) .

J?£>1
6/ -1
id., constr. st.; (also pr. name see |3 R- ?
D^13 pref. 3 for 13, -13 X adj. m., pi. of }>£n d.4a.
rua) ; -i id pi3 "<ny_£n3 "'•1 pref. 3 X noun fern, s., constr. of 1JJ£H
pr. n. m. Ezr. 2. 53; Ne. 7.55; etym. uncertain, (no pi.) ; -1 bef. . yvi
noun m. pi., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. p"!3 d. 4 a. p13 °iny£h3 •1 pref. id. X id- suff. 3 pers. s. masc; -1 id. y£h
'•I id. pi., absolute state; -1 bef. , .
ngnji pref. id. X noun fern. sing. dec. 13 a. . wv
pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing., constr. pinîi pref. id. X id-, suff- 3 pers. sing. masc. Eh*
of JTpl dec. 3 a ?ni^ni3 pref. id. n. pi. Kh. flip^l, K. Jllp-ini pni
X f.
*™i?13 pref. Ill

X noun fern. sing. dec. 12 b. . Dp")
Ti'1'3 •1 n. m. with pi. f. term. fr. 113 d. 1 ; -1 bef. lab. 1K3
•*)
noun fern, sing.; -1 bef. lab. pin n$ni3 pref. 3 X P r name - of a place . Dm
•1 noun fern, sing.; -1 id. . pi3 •9 Kal pret. 3 p. s. m. (§21. r. bef. lab. £13
2) ; -1
/inpis pref. 3 X noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing

'»naK£>3 pref. 3 X noun fern, sing., suff. 1 pers. sing.
masc. from Ipl dec. 10. ppi from nJK£>
w
.
dec. lie. (§ 42. rem. 1) .
^1X^3 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing,
I Jul I. £0 separate, with |D Eze. 20. 38; hence, £0 specif, "flK£>3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 3 a.
choose out. — II. to purge, purify; only part. 1113 D«^3 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing,
, , DK£>
pure, chaste. — III. to examine, prove. Niph. to
i" t i" : •
pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing.
purify oneself; part. 133 pure, morally. Pi. to from rbw dec. 10 & 11, (§ 42. rem. 4) bm
purify, Da. 11. 35. Hiph. — I. to cleanse, clear, as ng£>3 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. 1X£>
corn. — II. to polish, furbish a sword. Hithpa. to 1^3
2
Ch. pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of 1K£> d. 1 a. 1K£>
be purified, Da. 12.10 ; to show oneself pure, morally. «]W3 pref. 3 for 13 X noun f. s. (§ 39. No. 4. r. 2) kbo
13 masc. 113 fern. (§37.r. 7) adj. — I. chosen,
1 pref. 3 bef. X Kal inf. constr. (§ 25. No.
beloved, Ca. 6. 9. — II. pure, clear; also pure in a
2. § 39. No.
(-)
4. rem. 2) dec. la; -1 bef. lab. w:
moral sense. — III. empty, Pr. 14. 4.
pref. 3 X Kal inf. (3-i£>) , suff. 3 p. s. m. d. 1 a. 3i£>
"13, 13 masc. — I. corn, grain, purified from the d ny-i3^3 •1 pref. 3 bef. X noun f- s. d. 10; -1 bef. lab. J>3£>
chaff; also of growing corn, Ps. 65. 14. — II. open
'd3£>3
v vr -
pref. 3 for 13 X Seg. n. in pause as if for
fields, country, Job 39. 4.

[D3£>=D3£> § 35. r. 2] , but see the foil. . D3£>
13 Ch. masc. emph. K13 (for K13 §37.r. 7)
B3£>3 pref. id. noun com. sing. dec. 6b; -1
~J
open fields, country. B3£>
B3£>3 ") pref. 3j bef. lab.
13 masc. d. la. — I. cleanness, purity. — II. soap.
^p?^3 pref. id. X id. pi., constr. state LD3£>
JV13 fern, soap, Je. 2. 22 Mai. 3.2.
;
/V£3£>3 pref. 3 bef. , X id- pl-> su ff- 3 pers. s. m. L33£>
D'HSIS masc. pi. 1 Ki. 5.3, Vulg. birds, fowls;
*\tt3£>3 pref. 3 X id. s., suff. 2 pers. s. m. for ^93£> D3£>
Kimchi, capons; Gesenius geese, from their white-
^3£/3
ness; Prof. Lee, choice beasts. pref.
v 3 for 13
"=
,
*3£>3 - n.m.s, d.61. (§35. r. 14) 13£>

ffnil13 Kal part. pass, f., pi. ,11113 d. 10, fh 1-113 m. 113 pref. 3 bef.
J
!T3B>3 pref. 3 for 13 X noun fem. sing. . 13£>
w7 j3 Root not used; signification uncertain. ^3£>3 Vi pref. id. adj. ordin. m.; bef. lab.
\
X -1
J>1£>
£113 masc. dec. 1, fir-tree. Gesenius, Lee, *nnif3 pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. la. .13£>
cypress. — II. any thing made of that wood, as a 'D^3£>3 pref. id. X noun fem. with pi. masc. term.
lance, Nah. 2. 4 ; musical instrument, 2 Sa. 6. 5. from fi^3£> (§ 44. rem. 2) .
6*1^13 noun m. "'^3^3 n 1 pref. 3 X num. y3£>

pi., suff. 3 p. s. m. fr. £113 d. la. £>13 card. fem. (constr.
*D^13 pref. 3 X Kal part. act. m., pi. of £>1 d. la. £11 §35. rem. 7); -1 bef. . y3£>
3>£n3 pref. id. X n. m. s. d. 6a. (suff. ty£>1; § 35. r. 5) JJ£h h "'•1 pref. id. X id- fem., constr. ny3£>; -1 id. J>3£>
y&li (for V^T}3 son of wickedness, comp. D^£>3) n^3^3 pref. 3 bef. , ')( noun fem. sing., constr. of
pr. name of a king of Gomorrah, Ge. 14. 2. ny-13£> dec. 10. * . yix}
« Job 20. 25. /Ju.4.21,22. * Eze. 31. 11. Pr. 11. 5. ' Je. 48. 13. if Est. 9. 12. ' 2 Sa. 8. 13. S Mic. 7. 14. 'Ruth 2. 2.
* Na.3.3. * Ne.5. 18. l Pr. 24. 19.
P Ps. 10. 9. * Ps. 32. 3. Ezr. 7. 18. ^Ne. 10.30. * Da. 11.33. "Ge. 41. 34,47.
c Ps.97.4. * 2 Ki. 19. 23. "De.9.5. ?lKi.6.2l. « Am. 2. 2. Le. 13. 10. « Ps. 78. 67. «'
Zee. 7. 5. "Job 5. 19.
rf
Eze. 27. 7. ' Pr.22.7. »De.9.4. ' De. 6. 11. * Est. 7. 3. * Ex. 27. 7. /Ps.105.37. *Nu.21.29. • De. 28. 7, 25.
' Eze. 28. 13.
tttB>1Btt-G*J»B>:i CXIX Bîg^Fjyg
• D^3E>3 pref.3 X num.card.com.pl.of y3B>(§35. r.16) ltt£> ng*a pref. 3 X noun com. sing, irr (§45)
A
nyn^n c '-1
pref. a for ri2 X adJ- ordin., fern, of 'Drfea pref. id. X noun masc. sing,
<JF3B>s -1 bef. lab V2W kk
W2 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing., K. K )^'1
d
np^3 pref. 3 bef. Xn - f - s -> constr.of rty13E> d. 10. V2W •i&3
i
'•I, '} Kal pret. 3 pers. pi. (§ 21. rem. 2) ;
" Dp*rijnfcy3 pref. 2 X noun masc. pi. fern., suff. 2 pers. •1 bef. lab.,* for 1 see lett. 1 ^13
T
pi. masc. from JJ*3W (§ 32. rem. 1) . y3B> /«Vfa pref. 3 X Kal inf. constr. for MM (§ 17. r. 1)
/"I3£J>3
•••'•.'
pref.
r 2
-
for !13")
- : (
noun masc.
.
sing, (suff.")
I -Q£>
s-nxiâ pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 10. . m&
03B>3 pref. 3 q. v. j n3B>) dec. 6 a.
.J a-ifiâ '•1 pref. id. X Kal inf. constr. ; -1 bef.
}
.
*
P")3B>3 pref. id. X n. m. s., constr. of j'VT3B? dec. 3 c. 13K> -aaiipa pref. id. X Pilel inf. (331K>), suff. 1 p. s. d. 7 b. 33^
.... ''n3-i^3 X noun fem. 31!^

!
p3K>], pref. id. sing.
*}3fi?$ pref. id. X Kal inf. suff. 1 pers. sing.
16. rem. 10) 12V fe

bâ pref. id. X Kal inf. (3-ltJJ), suff. 3 pers. s. m. 3^
D3^3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun com. sing. dec. 8 a, (but ^3-1^3 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. . 31^
;
ba'a-i^ 2 pers. masc. 31^'
pi. niri3^ constr. rrin3K>) . . ri3^ pref. id. X id., suff. pi.
'D3^3 pref. id. in pause seg. as if for ri3fe?=ft3$ « ^3-1K>3 pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. 316^ .
X
(§ 32. rem. 2) but see the following: . 3£" pref. id. X V r name in compos. D^JV^f? Tl)W
- IW
*n3G^3 pref. id.") Kal inf. and subst. fern, (suff.") «b5K»a pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. la.
ri3£>3 pref. 3 >fi3K>) dec. 13 a. pref. 3 for H3 X id. pi. abs.
J
.
.J
iri3^3 pref.id. X n.com.s., suff. 3 p.s.m. (see J13^3) TON) pref. 3 X n. m. pi., suff. s. fem. fr. [Vl$] d. 1.
fy=DB>3 pref. id. X Kal inf. (D3^), suff. 3 pers. sing. n^Wa. pref. 3 for H3 X gent, noun fem.
masc. dec. 13 a. . . . . 3K>* />D-lb>3 pref. 3 X Kal inf. constr. dec. 1 a.
'"fiiriSKO "'•! pref. 3 for H3 X noun com. pi. abs. (see pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. sing. masc.
r>3^3) ; -1 bef. lab. . . . fl3^ »p-iba pref. id. X id., suff. 1 pers. sing. .
°*p3$3 pref. 3 X Kal inf. (D3^), suff. 1 p. s. d. 13a. 3K» pref. id. X V r name of a place
- . . \m
^Jjl3^3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. . 3EJ^ •1 pref. id. )( Pielinf. [VJ01, suff. 3 pers. sing.
p d3jjl3^3 pref. id. X id., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc. . 3£» masc. dec. 7 b ; -1 bef. ,
?Dfl3£>3 pref. id. X id., suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. . . 3£" â pref. id. X id. with suff. 1 pers. sing,
r
-i:ri3^3 pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. pi. . . 3£» "laiWa pref. 3 f. H3"
'DS^nhllKQ
ri3il^3 pref. 3
r
pref. id.
masc. (see J"l3^3)
'
bef.
X noun com.
, , X noun fem.
>v
....pi., suff.
D dec. lie.
sing.
2 pers. pi.
D2^
J3!£>
nhaiâ pref. 3 f. H3")
Tinaiâ •Ipref.3q.v.'r
d
pref.
'•1
3 q. v.
- PL ^~' state: -1 bef.

itt ; • .
( : )
y»p2 -1 pref. id. X pr. name m, Kb. 3'#, K. 3-W 3JB> pWa pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. (pi. D^p)^
'D3B>3 preff. 3 and-fc? with D5 adv.; or, Kal inf. [Jig* § 35. rem. 13) p\w
§ 18. rem. 3] with suff. 3 pers. pi. masc. MW pref. 3 X n. fem. pi. constr. from p)W d. 1 a.
3 for H3 X noun masc, pi. of pW
•jtyfBfc
|ty|S5>3
pref.3f.nf
pref. 3 q.
5 noun masc. smg. W pref.
(§35. rem. 13) .
T\*W2 ""-I pref. 3 f. !13| noun masc. sing. dec. 9b;| pref. 3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 1 a. (pi. D^l^
rro
rnb3
nnb3
»T[|>3
pref.
pref.
y'-1
3
3
pref. id.
q. v.
bef. X
j
id. pi.,
-1 before labial
id -> construct state
constr.
.
bef. lab.
J
. mb
i"ttb
*nife>3
pref.
§ 35.
noun fem.
rem. 13)
3 X noun
sing.
masc.
....
pi., suff. 1 pers. pi. from
X st. ; -1
vr :
2 dec. la.
T]n"â I [-)••)£>]
nta .^Ll pref. 3 X id. sing., suff. 2 pers. sing. masc. fH^ pers. sing, nib
f pref. id. X Kal inf. p-l'P], suff. 1
ee
niD1^3 pref. id. X noun fem. pi. constr. from T\ft*]P
s
n-iiâ
vt
: :
pref. id. X Kal part. act. pi., suff. 1 pers. sing.
*w
i
dec. 11. (§ 42. rem. 4) D^ from [VMS'] dec. 7 b.
flS^3 c, -1
pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. . SpK>
. > pref. id. X P r name of a place
- ;
-1 bef.
f:)
*Dpnb3 pref. 3 bef.X noun masc. pi.,
(-)
suff. 3 pers. r
pi. masc. from iTl^ dec. 9 a. . . T\l& pref. 3 for H3 X noun m., pi. of \f\W d. 8 a.
«De.l0.22. g La. 4. 10. «Eze.45.17. ' Ge.6.3. oDe.11.15. / Ps. 89. 10. ' 2Ch.30.9. ? Ps. 22. 25. *De.22.10.
*1 Ki.18.44. h Eze.21.11. o 2Sa. 15.8. » Zee. 12. 4. i2 Ki. 23. 4. g Ps.35.8. '» Eze. 47. 7. r Is. 27. 13. y2Sa.l8.25,27.
« Ex. 21. 2. i
2 Sa. 23. 7. P Le. 26. 35. » Ge. 39. 5. « De.28.22. >>Eze. 39. 27. » Job 5. 21. * 2 Ch. 15. 14 « Ps. 92. 12.
rfNu.5.21. * 2 Sa. 23. 8. i Eze. 39. 26. y Pr. 23. 10. rfNe.11.25. «'
Is. 30. 15. o La. 1. 9. t Ps. 147. 10. « Ho. 9. 12.
« Nu. 26.28. ' Pr.31.23. r Ex. 16. 3. * De. 24. 19. « Job 28. 16. * Eze. 18. 23. v Job 37. 15. «Ca.3.2. * Ps.59.11.
/ Ge. 47. 14. ">Eze.46.3. * Le.26.35.
"Nu.28.26. «2Ki.23.4. "Job 15. 31.
—
TBiysHing3 cxx -rbwi-nrwz

«"m&>3 pref. 3 for T}2) C
J3^3 pref. id. X Kal inf. constr. . . . \2W
noun inw
*.«;»;-.
^n^2l pref.
* -.
3q.Y,
"
j
r rnasc. sing.
rf
^3 '•1 pref. 3 for H3 X n. m. sing.; -1 bef. lab. "\2W
*pinbi pref. 3 bef. Kal inf. constr. priw 3 m. 12W "13b
(0 X pref. bef. X n. suff. dec. 4a.
.
s.,
(-)
c
"in-in^3 pref. id. X noun fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. sing
masc. from [H-in^] dec. la . t\t\w

I. to boil intrans. Eze.24.5. to ripen, become ripe,
d Dprm -1 pref. 3 X Kal inf. [*BnB>], suff. 3 pers. pi. m Joel 4. 13. Pi. to boil, cook, seethe. Pu. pass, of
(§ 16. r. 10, comp. § 35. r. 10. & d. 6d. vnw Pi. —Hiph. to ripen, bring to maturity, Ge. 40. 10.
e
}W2 pref. 3 for H3 bW2 adj., fem. TOW2 boiled, sodden, Ex. 12. 0:
noun masc. sing. \nw
|W3 pref. 3 bef.
0?J Nu. 6. 19.
/DfrilV JIB'S pref. id. X noun fern, pi., suff. 3 pers. pi.
ri)bf2t? fem. pi. (of n^30 dec. 13) ftotter*,
masc. from [IVIIB/] dec. la. T\T\W
Eze. 46. 23.
zT\%T\W2 pref. 3 H3 X noun fern. sing.
for . *pw
•1 adj. masc. sing. ; -1 bef. lab. . . . ?&2
pT\W2 pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6d. . pnw
*^3 •1 Piel imp. sing. masc. ; -1 id. . . 7^3
h
pT\W2 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing. pnw
pref. 3X particle made up of the preff. SP &? see ^
C3
v|?nfe pref. 3 for H3 X n. m., pi. of pT\W dec. 6d. pn^
adj. fem. sing, from ?t^3 masc. . . ?£^3
'"in&pS pref. id. X noun masc. sing. dec. 6d.
T\T\W2 pref. id.

rite>3 pref. 3 X pr- name of a place, see TWW . TOW
^j
'fifl^S pref. id. I noun fern. sing. dec. 13a. r\)W T V.T \
Pualpret.3 p.s.fem. [for rhwZ comp. § 8. r. 7] ^3
nn^3 pref. 3 J
"6b>3 Kal i : it
pret. 3 pers. pi ^3
"TW3 pref. id. X Piel inf. constr. (§ 14. rem. 1) . nnw "•1^3 Piel imp. pi. masc ; p. -1^3 Ex. 16. 23. . ^3
"DFlflB/S pref. id. X n. fern, sing., suff. 3 pers. pi. m. [for )bw2 pref. 3 X pr- name of a place, see TOW TOW
DrW comp. § 35. r. 5] from r\T\W d. 13 a. nib
•l5?f3
'•1 Piel pret. 3 pers. pi. ; -1 bef. lab. . b&2
D*t36S>3 pref. 3 for H3 X V Y name - of a place
°ni^3
-
p') pref. 3 X n. fem. sing, (no pi. abs.); -1 id. TOW
°?pW2 pref. id.
)
it : :
n ° Un maSC sinS bef> !»}7B?3 pref. 3 X noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing.
p^W2 1 pref. 3/ '
"
;
* C> '
from [)hw] dec. 6 a TOW

HIPB/S pref. id. X noun fem. sing. dec. 10.
OflS^S - pref. 3 for H3"j (prim, adj.) noun masc.

pref. id. X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. I T
thw
masc. from n3*K> dec. 10.. 3£» tibwi r '-1
pref. 3 q. v.J s. dec. 3a; -l before, .
T •
r
*l
7
&/3 pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing. dec. lb. u7W
"lifVB'S •*)
pref. 3 X P r name - of a river ; -l bef. mw 'P!D"Ak>3
it : •
pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers.
"•JV^S pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 1 pers. sing, sing. fem. from UY?W dec. 3 a. . . U7W
from JT'B> dec. la.
it : •
pref. id. X num. card. masc. (constr. T)W?W)
"
from Vhw fem VOW

pref. id. X P r name of a place- . t\?w
«^pi^3 pref. 3 X noun fem. pi., suff. 2 pers. sing. fem.
TB>3 pref. 3 for T\2} from T\)bw (no pi. abs.) . . . TOW
*T£>3 pref. 3 q. v.j CO H3 X TOW
'-l
*r6$3
-VT -
pref. 3 for n. m. s. for as if from
«D-n^3 -1 pref. id. X id. pi., absolute state; -1 id. "PW Thw (§
35*. rem. 2) but with suff. Svhw TOW
"T122W2 pref. id. X Kal inf. (22W), suff. 3 pers. sing.
yq^3 pref. 3 X Piel inf. constr. . . . TOW
fem. (§ 16. rem. 10)' . . . 22W
pref. id. X n. m. s. (suff. Srbw § 35.r.5) d.6a. TOW
J
i33^3 pref. id. X id. (33$), suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. 22W
* pref. id. id. suff. 2 p. m.; bef. 22W
«'-1 pref. 3 bef.
(j) X Kal inf. constr.; -1 bef. lab. TOW
jlfp&S '-1
X id.', s. -1
;
*-|33§>3 preff. 3 & W (q. v.) X adv. . . '. *)33 *aiw3

- it: :
pref. 3 X Piel inf. [T^W] suff. 3 pers. sing.
•13B/3 pref. 3 for T\2 X pr. name of a place . TOW fem. dec. 7 b. (§ 36. rem. 5) . . TOW
a t\)2W2 pref. 3 X noun fem., pi. of [H3b] dec. 10. *\2W pref. id. X id. with suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. TOW
* b3$>3 pref. id. X noun m. sing., (suff. \%$) dec. 6 a. i?3b> pref. id. X id-, suff. 1 pers. sing. . . TOW
D3^3 pref. 3 bef.
(
.
}
X pr. name of a place .* D3£> pref. id. X Kal inf., suff. 1 pers. sing. . TOW
" Is. 33. 15. ^De.28. 22. « Eze. 19. 4, 8. tlCh.13.8. * lCh.26. 14. *2Ki.4.38. Da. 11. 21, 24. ' Je.29.7. °De. 9.23.
* Ju. 16. 27. >•
Pr.14. 13. » Da. 9. 26. "Ge. 19.33,35. Ge. 35. 22. • Ec. 8. 17. P Da. 8. 25. «Je.22.21. * Is. 27. 8.
c Pr. 28. 10. '"
Ho. 10. 15. />Na. 1.8. *Ruth 3. 4. d Is. 28. 7. *Nu.6. 19. ? Ps. 30. 7. * Job 33. 18. c Eze. 31. 5.
d Eze. 23. 39. * Job 33. 28. ? 2 Sa. 19. 33. y Pr. 6. 22. e Ex. 22. 14. ' Le. 6. 21. ' Is. 55. 12. 9 Ex. 13. 17. * Eze. 5. 16.
« Le. 13. 20. ' Job 9. 31. r De. 27. 2, 4. * Ec. 2. 16. / Joel 4. 13. "'Eze.24.5. ' Mi. 7. 3. * Job 36. 12. 'Nu.32.8.
/ La. 4. 20. ">Ge. 19.29. * Ps.69.31. Job 40. 31. S Ex. 12. 9. «Le.8.31.
ys&i-yhwi CXXI ^g-grtggt
pref. a X Piel i°f- ^th su ff- 2 P ers sing- - m -
Sfc^p Root not used; Chald. and Syr. to be sweet, plea-
[strictly from the form npp instead of sant, fragrant.
tiltf, comp. § 16. rem. 15] . . rhb D£>3 masc. dec. 4a, the balsam-tree, Co.. 5. j
pref. 3 for H3 X n. m. s. [for hb § 35. r. 14] thb D&3 & DB>a masc. pi. D*pB>3.—I. scent, odour
pref. 3 X particle hb (from the preff. b& b) of perfume. — II. perfumes themselves. — III. balsam
with suff. 1 pers. sing. v tree, Ca. 5. 13; 6. 2.
itt: • :
•1 pref. id. X noun fern. sing, with suff. 3 pers JVp&2 (fragrant) pr. name. — I. of a wife of
sing. fern, [from ivfe] ; -1 bef. Esau. — II. of a daughter of Solomon, 1 Ki. 4. 15.
pref. a for H3 X adj. ordin. masc.
D^3^ (pleasant) pr. name masc 1 Ch. 7. 2.
/ri£
;
^ ;
3 pref. id. X id. fem. defect, for JVE?' .
D^3p (fragrance) pr. name masc — I. Ge. 25.
*naâ pref. a X noun fem. sing. . . i?b 13— II. lCh.4.25.
*.â pref. a for H3 X noun masc. sing. dec. 4 a. bbb a DB>3 noun masc sing. dec. 6. . . . DB>3
pref. a X pr. name of a place . thb DB>3 '-1 pref. 3 X noun masc. s. d. 7 a; -1 bef. tib
D^3 Ch. pref. id. X noun masc
....
5
defect, for D^B>3 (q. v.) . thb sing. irr. (§ 68) D£>
Piel pret. 3 p. s. m. pjâ], suff. 3 p. pi. m. bbi D^3 noun masc. sing. D£>3
it : •
D^B>3 (for DP^"}a son of peace, comp. "Ipâ) pr.

c
rniKbb3 pref. 3 bef. ,
X noun masc. sing.,' suff. 3
it : •
name masc. Ezr. 4.

pers. sing. fem. from ^1«bb dec. 1 a. . j?Nb&
7.
'npSba pref. a for Ha l^bba pref. id. X id-, suff. 3 pers. sing. masc. btttib
noun fern. sing. dec. 12 a. thb lbBâ ''l pref. id. X noun masc. sing., suff. 3 pers.
pref. 3 q. v.
sing. masc. from DB> dec. 7a; -1 bef. lab. . DB>
nbV? pref. 3 bef. .
X P r name masc. - . thb mtoB>3 ef
\Ob
X num.
rf
( ) pref. id. card, fem.; -1 id. .
•1 pref. 3 bef.
(
X n - f -> P L of n £^ d. 12 a . thb ZD\DiD$3 pref. id. X idpi. com. gen. (comp. dec. 9) \£)b
»npW>a
iwfea
pref.
pref.
a X compound
pron. interrog.
3 bef. X adj.
of
....
masc.
hb (see
pi.,
^3)
suff. 3 pers.
& >D s-Hg-lDâ
h
y\12b2
niD^3
pref.
pref.
pref.
3
3
for
bef.
H3 X noun
"j
X Kal
3Xn.m.withpl.f.term.,abs.fr.aE^d.7a.
inf.
fem. sing. dec. 10.
constr. (§ 8. r. 18)
. yftb
1ft£>
tib
it : •
sing. masc. from Ur?b dec. 3 a. thb "Dn'lDâ pref. 3 bef. id. with suff. 3 pers. pi. masc Ub
(
•1 pref. 3 bef. X noun masc. pi., suff. 1 pers. nppba pref. a X noun fem. sing. dec. 12b. . hDE>
pi. from a?b dec. 6a; -1 bef. lab. thb nppba pref. id. X id., constr. state . . . fflDB>
on»VB>a
it;-: pref. 3 X noun fem. sing., suff. 3 pers. sing. ^nhttba pref. a bef.
(>) X id. pi., absolute state . n»B>
masc. from T\u>W
t - dec. 12a. :
thb *i)jnefea -1 pref. 3 X id- s., suff. 3 p. s. m.; -1 bef.
(
TW
•&ta?a
T -
I*
pref. 3 for H3 X noun masc. sing, defect, for 'Dpfintpâ pref. id. X id. sing., suff. 2 pers. pi. masc tltib
bbb dec. lb. (§ 32. rem. 1) . . \tfov) "bba noun m. s., suff. 1 pers. s. fr. [DB>3] d. 4a. fiBO
" 3
*Bê?a 3 X num. b?b 7
10^3 X noun masc, constr. of
pref.
"'•1 pref. a bef.

(<)
card. sing. fem.
X id. constr. st; -1

.
bef. lab.
.
bhb
pref.
DJ»B>
bef.
[fr.
, .
sing. W comp.
pi.,
§ 38. rem. 2] T\ftb
X noun masc. sing, with suff.

T
toBâ °'1 pref. id. 1
^ng^â pref. 3 for H3
id. fem. (constr. T\bhb) bhb pers. sing. fr. D^ dec 7 a; bef. lab. -1 DB*
nsâ
.
it •
pref. 3 bef. ,.
^X^P^S X noun masc.
:
Ch. pref. id. pi., emph. of
*D^tya
r • it :
•1 pref. 3 X noun masc, pi. of bhb dec. lb.
\)Db, comp. *W3 . . . n&B*
(§ 32. rem. 1); -1 bef. . . . bbb ?1^b3 noun m. r
pi., suff. 3 pers. s. m. fr. D*^3 d. 6. E)fc>3
t it ' r v v
pref. 3 for H3 X adj. ordin. m., pi. of W^V) tibw
:
ÔD
Tl^pâ pref. 3 for n3 X noun fem. sing, see .
D^Bâ pref. id.

DMDB?a pref. id. X noun m. pi. [of îpb comp.]
pref. 3 bef. .0
I
num. card, com., pi. of vfy) bhb J
§ 38. rem.

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ANALYTICAL HEBREW AND CHALDEE

AN ALPHABETICAL ARRANGEMENT OF EVERY WORD AND

GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF EACH WORD, AND LEXICOGRAPHICAL

A COMPLETE SERIES OF HEBREW AND CHALDEE PARADIGMS,

IIOAAAI pel/ 6vt)tols TAQTTAI, fxia d'ABavaroKTiv.

The instruction of a competent living Teacher is doubtless the most

Notwithstanding, however, the growing desire for the acquisition of

is incumbent on the Publishers to acknowledge their obligation to the

London: 15, Paternoster Row.

GRAMMATICAL OBSERVATIONS, WITH TABLES OF PARADIGMS OF THE HEBREW

OF THE CHALDEE LANGUAGE.

The Personal Pronoun (Table P) . 78

THE ANALYTICAL HEBREW AND CHALDEE LEXICON, Containing the Alphabetical

ANALYTICAL HEBREW AND CHALDEE

The following summary will exhibit the mode of treatment adopted :

The Etymology op Words.

simple form and root given.

VII. The place of the Accent is throughout indicated by a perpendicular line ( ) ,

The Signification or Lexicography of Words.

abs. st. absolute state genit. genitive part. participle

THE HEBREW LANGUAGE,

REMARKS AND OCCASIONAL EXPLANATIONS.

SECTION L— THE PERSONAL PRONOUN.

TABLE A. THE PERSONAL PRONOUN.

m. wn he. i, Vi ft- -in-/) •in, 1; -1.1-, i, .1 his.

/. *on she. nT '

they. <A«V. - Meir.

& U fa It; to. ». t ^ 1,0'-

SECTION L— THE SEPARATE PRONOUN. (Table A).

*?3N Besides the Pentateuch, XI H occurs also in 1 Ki.

suffixes attached to nouns, verbs, &c.

3. 7%&W Person Singular. the obtuse sound of e, somewhat in the manner of

34. 31 (where another reading is jflK) ; and H^H

Nu. 5. 13). The punctuators, however, either from

SECTION II.— THE VERBAL SUFFIX, t (Table A).

Sect. II. THE VERBAL SUFFIX. 11

/( stands for Wnl>&6, and in Nu. 16. 13.

f™ ^ d?®P- n ^W- he casts her down >

SECTION III.— SUFFIXES TO THE NOUN IN THE SINGULAR* (Table A).

2. Second Person /Singular. 4. First Person Plural.

5Jt, Eze. 23. 28 ;

as in Ge. 49. 11 (twice) Ex. 22. 26; Le. 23. 13; ;

SECTION IV.— SUFFIXES TO THE NOUN IN THE PLURAL. (Table A).

a/fer tfAeiV Ge. 1.21; IDi??r their hearts, Na.

Ex. 16. 52;

ubstitutes the common form V— . The word 1"!JD!

in Je. 46. 12,21 49. 3. ;

to nouns singular, nevertheless, those nouns being

(a) ? to, sign of the dative. (6) | in

Plur. Sing. Plur

r?, ()U? comp. r. 2) to him. nrb, poet. Szh 13 . .in him D3 ) iw

D33T seldom D31D3") D3DX T

m.-im»3 as he. &H3T DH3,

> as they. them.

14 SUFFIXES ATTACHED TO THE PREFIX PREPOSITIONS, ETC. [Sect. V.

(e) |J0 from (for which also j?0J0, properly, a part) ,

Sins. Plur. Sing. P£wr.

Jm. J|3DD, poet, -irOJO, -inSJO /rom Aim. DHp, rgjo

not occur at all). \\0 Ru. 1.13, is different fromlQ?,

2. As regards the form "18/

as a proof. The examples are, Ge. 9.26 (where it

may likewise be taken in a collective sense) and ;