Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chemical Reactions Review: This material will not be tested directly, but is a GREAT review!!!
1. List the indicators of a chemical change.
2. What does a balanced chemical equation describe?
3. Write the symbols for the following states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and aqueous. What is the symbol for heating?
4. Write the chemical formulas for the 7 diatomic molecules.
5. What is a precipitate? How is one formed? What subscript symbol is used to represent one?
6. List and describe the 5 types of chemical reactions.
7. How does the Law of Conversation of Mass apply to chemical reactions?
8. Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of reaction:
a. ____2Li + ____2HCl ____2LiCl + ____1H2 Type of reaction:
b. ____NiSO4 + ____NaI ____NiI2 + ____Na2SO4 Type of reaction:
c. ____Al2O3 ____Al + ____O2 Type of reaction:
d. ____C2H6 + ____ O2 ____H2O + ____CO2 Type of reaction:
e. ____Mg + ____O2 ____MgO Type of reaction:
9. Write a balanced chemical equation for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction:
a. When heated, solid potassium chlorate breaks down into solid potassium chloride and oxygen gas.
2 KClO3 2 KCL + 3 O2
b. Zinc metal is immersed in a weak solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce aqueous zinc (II) chloride
and hydrogen gas.
c. Gaseous ammonia (nitrogen trihydride) is synthesized from hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas.
d. A solution of calcium chloride reacts with solid sodium carbonate to form solid calcium carbonate and
sodium chloride dissolved in water.
e. Solid glucose, C6H12O6, burns with excess oxygen gas. (Hint: what are the products of this type of reaction?)
10. What is an activity series and how is it used to predict the products of a single replacement reaction?
11. Predict the products for the following chemical reactions using the activity series or solubility rules chart. Write NR if
no reaction occurs and include states of matter:
a. Lead (II) solid reacts with zinc (II) chloride
b. Rb(s) + Zn(NO3)2(aq)
c. Cl2 + KI
d. AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq)
e. Aqueous lithium hydroxide reacts with iron (III) nitrate dissolved in water
f. Sodium carbonate + ammonium sulfide
Moles Review:
1. How many molecules would be in a 2.05 mole sample of carbon dioxide? 6.0*10^23
2. How many grams are in 4.5 moles of carbon? Times molar mass
3. Determine how many atoms are in 15.0 grams of Mg. 6.0*10^23
4. How many ions are present in a 52.5 gram sample of calcium chloride?
5. Write the empirical formulas for the following chemicals:
g. C6H12O6 CH2O j. H2SO4
h. C4H8O4 CH2O k. H2O2
i. CH2O l. N2O2
6. Determine the percent composition of each element for the following chemicals:
m. BaCl2 o. Ba(NO3)2
n. Copper (II) oxide p. Sodium Sulfate
7. A sample of brown gas, a major air pollutant, is found to contain 30.45% N and 69.55% O. Determine the empirical
formula of the substance.
8. The empirical formula of butane gas, the fuel in Bic lighters, is C2H5. What is the molecular formula if the molar mass
of butane is 58.14 g/mol?
9. Find the empirical and molecular formula of a substance that has a molar mass of 228.33 and contains 47.37% C,
10.59% H, and 42.04% O.
10. A sample of manganese(II) chloride has a mass of 5.00 grams before heating, and 3.89 grams after heating until all
the water is driven out. Based on the given information, determine the formula and name of the hydrate.
Stoichiometry Review:
1. What are the four types of stoichiometry problems? Describe the steps for solving each type of problem.
2. What is a mole ratio? Where do you find mole ratios?
a. Write all of the unique mole ratios between the substances in the following reaction: 2 H2 + O2 2 H2O
3. What is the molar mass of a compound and how is it calculated? Give the units for molar mass.
a. Find the molar mass of chlorine gas b. Find the molar mass of aluminum oxide
4. Define limiting reactant. If given two amounts of reactants, how do you determine which is the limiting reactant?
5. Define excess reactant.
6. How is percent yield calculated?
7. Describe “actual” yield and tell how you will know the value?
8. Describe “theoretical” yield and tell how you will know the value?
9. Which number should be larger, actual or theoretical yield?
10. ___ FeCl3 (aq) + ___ NaOH (aq) ___ Fe(OH)3 (s) + ___ NaCl (aq)
a. Balance the equation.
b. What is the mole ratio of FeCl3 to NaOH?
c. What is the mole ratio of FeCl3 to NaCl?
d. Given 3.00 moles of NaOH and an excess amount of FeCl3, how many moles of NaCl can be produced?
e. If 333 grams of Fe(OH)3 is produced, how many moles of NaOH were used?
f. How many grams of NaOH are needed to react completely with 62.1 grams of FeCl3?
11. ____ Ba(OH)2 (aq) + ____ AlCl3 (aq) ____ Al(OH)3 (s) + ____ BaCl2 (aq)
Aqueous barium hydroxide and aqueous aluminum chloride react to form solid aluminum hydroxide and aqueous
barium chloride in the unbalanced reaction above. 60.00 grams of aqueous barium hydroxide are added to 30.00
grams of aqueous aluminum chloride. 5.50 grams of the precipitate are actually produced.
a. Balance the equation.
b. What is the precipitate?
c. How many grams of the precipitate can be theoretically produced?
d. What is the limiting reactant?
e. How much excess reactant is used up? Remains?
f. What is the percent yield for the reaction?