Notes: Midterm

IG = Felony already performed + extraneous felony not necessarily related to the other crime = to
increase moral

CR = Felony + other felony = increase pain

Terrorism
1. Predicate or constituent acts like murder
2. Causing wide-spread fear and panic to pressure the govt to give in to an unlawful demand.

Mistake of Fact.
 Apparently, Art 247 is not a felony.
 Thus, had the situation been true that the facts were under Art 247, there was no crime
committed. However, the Mistake of Fact to be applicable, there should not have been any
negligence.

Father and Son. A son induced B a stranger to kill A’s father, C. in the process B killed C and also M.
Liable to Consequences of his felony.
What is the consequences of inducement? Yung alam mo. Do you know it? Do you have a way of
knowing?
So A = Parracide with frustrated Murder
B = Murer with attempted Parracide.

True Party to an action of “Private Crimes” are “JURISDICTIONAL”

Anti-torture act

Parracide = BLOOD+DIRECT LINE

Irregardless of the illegitimacy, except it will only apply to the “mother” not to the father.

What is minority?

If it is an Exempting

Anti-Trafficking = trafficked persons are considered victims, ought to be protected rather than
convicted.
 Minority should be pursued.

Qualified Kidnapping: RANSOM or there is a special complex crime like with rape.

Separate charge for rape or murder when done in the course of kidnapping
 If the victim is the one kidnapped then there is a complex crime.
In a shot-out, what is the reasonable consequence? There will be people who will be included. Art 4 will
apply.

Compound Crime Art 48, single act resulting to grave and less grave crime.’
But if there is a slight or light felony, there is a different information.

Complex crime of assistance of suicide with homicide.

Recividist= convicted but pardoned. STILL a recividist

What is the effect when there is pre-evident meditation and error personae?
 It negates pre-evident mediation and it is not qualified to murder anymore.
 It is only homicide.
 However, you can still argue that the beating up is still a crime. So the consequences can
still be liable for that.

Aggravating using the

 Going to the SOC, running away =aggravating
 Solely for Running away, not aggravating

Cover of darkness is purposely sought in order to be aggravating.

Conspiracy = Consent (presupposes KNOWEDGE) + participated in some way

Treachery: not able to defend himself.

 Poison,
 Sleeping

Murder penalty = single and indivisible.