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Informações:
CPC"ENCðFKC"WTDCP" Rua: Senador Pinheiro Machado, 189 – Centro
CEP: 84010-310 – Ponta Grossa – PR
Telefone: (42) 3224-0301
www.iessa.edu.br
secretariado@iessa.edu.br
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hceknkvcfqt"fcu"eqowpkecèùgu"g"iguvqt"fq"hnwzq"fg"kphqtocèùgu"pcu"qticpk|cèùgu0""
" C" Hcewnfcfg" Ucpv‚Cpc." rtqewtcpfq" cvgpfgt" cu" pgeguukfcfgu" fc" Tgikçq" fqu" Ecorqu"
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8
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rtqeguuqu"fgekuôtkqu"fc"qticpk|cèçq0""
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ugw" eqpjgekogpvq" fq" ewtuq" c" nkegpekcvwtc." jqlg" fâ" cwncu" pq" ewtuq" Vêepkeq" fg" Ugetgvctkcfq" g"
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Ecorqu"Igtcku0""
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rtqhkuukqpcn0"Woc"fcu"tgeêo/itcfwcfcu"guvâ"tgikuvtcfc"eqoq"Ugetgvâtkc."g"cwzknkc"q"octkfq"swg"ê"
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¶
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10
C"ûnvkoc"gpvtgxkuvc"hqk"tgcnk|cfc"rqt"vgnghqpg"c"tgeêo/itcfwcfc"pçq"guvâ"vtcdcnjcpfq"g"pçq"
fgw"eqpvkpwkfcfg"cqu"ugwu"guvwfqu0"C"gpvtgxkuvcfc"chktoc<"›Pçq"rgpuq"go"vtcdcnjctfi0"Eqpenwîoqu"
swg" rctc" eqpuvtwkt" woc" ecttgktc" eqoq" Ugetgvâtkc" Gzgewvkxc" cekoc" fg" vwfq" rtgekuc" fg" owkvc"
fgvgtokpcèçq."kpvgtguug"ê"hwpfcogpvcn"guvct"ugortg"guvwfcpfq."rqku"q"ogtecfq"fg"vtcdcnjq"gzkig"
ecfc"xg|"ocku"crgthgkèqcogpvq"g"eqortqogvkogpvq"eqo"c"rtqhkuuçq0""
Eqo"qu"qwvtqu"ugku"gitguuqu."fc"vwtoc"fg"fq|g"hqtocfqu"go"422:."pqvcoqu"woc"hcnvc"fg"
kpvgtguug" go" eqncdqtct" eqo" q" ctvkiq." eqpugiwkoqu" q" rtkogktq" eqpvcvq." ocpfcoqu" gockn" xâtkcu"
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eqowpkecèçq"eqo"qu"gitguuqu"pçq"fgukuvkoqu"g"hqoqu"cvtâu"fg"pqxcu"kphqtocèùgu0"Tgcnk|coqu"
woc"gpvtgxkuvc"eqo"Uwgnk"Gnkucdgvg"Mq|godc."Ugetgvâtkc"Gzgewvkxc"fc"Eqqrgtcvkxc"Dcvcxq"U1C."ê"
hqtocfc"go"Ekípekcu"Eqpvâdgku"pc"Wpkxgtukfcfg"Guvcfwcn"Rqpvc"Itquuc."tgeqpjgegoqu"c"Uwgnk"
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swg"fgenctc<""
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eqortqxcfq." cvtcxêu" fg" fgenctcèùgu" fg" gortgicfqtgu." q" gzgteîekq" ghgvkxq." fwtcpvg" rgnq" ogpqu"
vtkpvc"g"ugku"ogugu."fcu"cvtkdwkèùgu"ogpekqpcfcu"pq"Ctv06√0"fguvc"Ngk0fi"
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eqoq" tgswkukvq" dâukeq" ugt" fkuetgvc" g" tgncvc" swg" owkvcu" xg|gu" c" rquvwtc" g" q" ectiq" ugrctco" qu"
cokiqu"rgnc"itcpfg"swcpvkfcfg"fg"kphqtocèùgu"swg"njg"ê"eqphkcfc0"
" C"jkuvôtkc"fc"ugetgvâtkc"tgxgnc"swg"q"pqog"fc"rtqhkuuçq"xgo"fg"ugetgvq"g"Uwgnk."fwtcpvg"c"
gpvtgxkuvc."tgrgvkw"owkvcu"xg|gu"swg"c"guuípekc"fc"pquuc"rtqhkuuçq"guvâ"go"eqoq"ug"rqtvct"fkcpvg"
fg"xâtkcu"ukvwcèùgu"pq"fkc"c"fkc"rtkpekrcnogpvg"swcpfq"ug"vtcvc"fg"ocpvgt"go"ukiknq"kphqtocèùgu"
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Ugetgvctkcfq" Gzgewvkxq." rqku" lâ" ug" rcuuctco" owkvq" vgorq" g" pq" kpkekq" fc" ecttgktc." pçq" jcxkc"
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fguglcfqu."ewtvkt"okpjc"xkfc."xkclct"owkvq"g"ugt"hgnk|0fi."eqogpvc0"
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11
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fgugpxqnxkogpvq"pc"âtgc."eqpswkuvcpfq"ízkvq"pc"xkfc"rtqhkuukqpcn"fguugu"gitguuqu0""
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eqpjgekogpvqu"fq"ewtuq."q"swg"wvknk|co"pq"ugw"fkc"c"fkc"g"q"swg"gurgtco"rctc"q"ugw"hwvwtq0"
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uk"oguoq"g"rctc"c"qticpk|cèçq0"C"ugetgvâtkc"oqfgtpc"ucdg"eqoq"wvknk|ct"qu"ogkqu"rctc"tgcnk|ct"
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" Eqo"q"etguekogpvq"fg"Rqpvc"Itquuc"jqlg"jâ"owkvcu"xcicu"rctc"cu"Ugetgvctkcu"Gzgewvkxcu."
ugw"vtcdcnjq"ê"hwpfcogpvcn"pcu"gortgucu."eqo"kuuq"c"ugetgvâtkc"pçq"rqfg"rctct."fgxg"ugiwkt"eqo"
guvwfqu."ewtuqu"g"vtgkpcogpvqu"rctc"swg"rquuc"etguegt"ecfc"xg|"ocku0"
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eqpjgekfcu"eqoq"wo"pqxq"rgthkn"fq"rtqhkuukqpcn"rctc"eqpuekgpvk|ct"qu"rtqrtkgvâtkqu"fg"rgswgpcu"g"
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Ugiwpfq"q"rukeônqiq"Jqyctf"Ictfpgt"fc"Wpkxgtukfcfg"fg"Jctyctf."pqu"Guvcfqu"Wpkfqu."
vqfqu"pcuego"eqo"q"rqvgpekcn"fcu"xâtkcu"kpvgnkiípekcu<"
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rcncxtcu"Kpvgnkiípekc""
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ocpgktcu" fkhgtgpvgu" g" jâdgku0" Kpvgnkiípekc" Gurcekcn<" pqèçq" fg"
gurcèq" g" fktgèçq0" Kpvgnkiípekc" Owukecn<" ecrcekfcfg" fg"
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17
Kpvgnkiípekc" Kpvgtrguuqcn<" ucdgt" vtcdcnjct" eqo" rguuqcu" eqo"

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kpvgnkiípekc"goqekqpcn0"
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swg"uckdc"cfokpkuvtct"goqèùgu"go"ugw"codkgpvg"fg"vtcdcnjq."swg"guvc""ecfc"xg|"ocku"fkhîekn""fg"
18
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19
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C"KORQTVÛPEKC"FC"N¯PIWC"GUVTCPIGKTC"PQ"OGTECFQ"FG"VTCDCNJQ"
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Tguwoq<""
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""
Mg{/Yqtfu<"Inqdcnk|cvkqp."Hqtgkip"ncpiwcigu."Gzejcpig"rtqitco."Ewnvwtg0""
**
Professora da disciplina de Elaboração de Projetos do curso de Secretariado Executivo – IESSA.
20
"
KPVTQFWÑ’Q"
"
Jqlg." c" eqowpkecèçq" ê" guugpekcn" pq" owpfq" inqdcnk|cfq." g" kuuq" hc|" eqo" swg" cu" rguuqcu"
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jqtc"fc"eqpvtcvcèçq0"
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fkxgtukfcfg" ewnvwtcn" ugpfq" swg" q" rtqhkuukqpcn" swg" ucdg" hcnct" woc" nîpiwc" guvtcpigktc" cecdc" ug"
vqtpcpfq" wo" cigpvg" hceknkvcfqt" rctc" qticpk|cèçq0" Q" cuuwpvq" gpxqnxg" vqfc" woc" swguvçq" fg"
inqdcnk|cèçq"swg"hqk"c"ecwucfqtc"fc"kpugtèçq"fcu"nîpiwcu"guvtcpigktcu"pq"ogtecfq"fg"vtcdcnjq0"
Ikffgpu" *3;;3." r0" 8;+" fghkpg" inqdcnk|cèçq" eqoq" ›c" kpvgpukhkecèçq" fg" tgncèùgu" uqekcku"
owpfkcku" swg" wpgo" nqecnkfcfgu" fkuvcpvgu" fg" vcn" oqfq" swg" qu" ceqpvgekogpvqu" nqecku" uçq"
eqpfkekqpcfqu"rqt"gxgpvqu"swg"ceqpvgego"c"owkvcu"oknjcu"fg"fkuvãpekc"g"xkeg"xgtuc0fi0"
Guuc" pqxc" fkpãokec" fg" vtcdcnjq" igtqw" woc" pgeguukfcfg" fg" rtqhkuukqpcku" cfcrvâxgku0"
Crtgpfgt" woc" pqxc" nîpiwc" ê" woc" fcu" pgeguukfcfgu" fqu" vgorqu" oqfgtpqu." ê" rtgekuq" guvct" go"
rtqeguuq"fg"cvwcnk|cèçq"eqpuvcpvg"g"fgrgpfgpfq"fc"gortguc"go"swg"ug"vtcdcnjc"uô"q"kpiníu"pçq"
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vgtegktq" kfkqoc" q" gurcpjqn." rgnq" hcvq" fc" ockqtkc" fqu" rcîugu" rgtvgpegpvgu" cq" Ogtequwn" hcnctgo"
guug"kfkqoc0"Q"gurcpjqn"vcodêo"guvâ"go"etguegpvg"cuegpuçq"pq"owpfq"g"lâ"ê"q"ugiwpfq"kfkqoc"
ocku"wvknk|cfq"go"tgncèùgu"kpvgtpcekqpcku"g"eqogtekcku."rquvgtkqt"cq"kpiníu"*OCFQINKQ."4229+0"
"" C"inqdcnk|cèçq"ê"wo"fqu"rtqeguuqu"fg"crtqhwpfcogpvq"fc"kpvgitcèçq"geqpõokec."uqekcn."
ewnvwtcn" g" rqnîvkec." swg" vgtkc" ukfq" korwnukqpcfc" rgnq" dctcvgcogpvq" fqu" ogkqu" fg" vtcpurqtvg" g"
eqowpkecèçq"fqu"rcîugu."pq"hkpcn"fq"uêewnq"ZZ0"Etkcpfq"pqxqu"ogkqu"fg"tgncèçq"fg"rtqfwèçq"g"
eqpuwoq0" ê" wo" hgpõogpq" igtcfq" rgnc" pgeguukfcfg" fc" fkpãokec" fq" ecrkvcnkuoq" fg" hqtoct" woc"
cnfgkc" inqdcn." woc" itcpfg" tgfg" eqowo" vcpvq" fg" rgpucogpvqu" eqoq" fg" equvwogu" fg" xkfc" swg"
rgtokvc"ockqtgu"ogtecfqu"rctc"qu"rcîugu"egpvtcku"*fkvqu"fgugpxqnxkfqu+"ewlqu"ogtecfqu"kpvgtpqu"
lâ"guvçq"ucvwtcfqu0*PWPGU."422;+"
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tgrtgugpvctâ" c" gortguc." rqku" ê" rtgekuq" guvct" swcnkhkecfq" rctc" cvwct" pq" egpâtkq" inqdcn0" Eqo" q"
cwogpvq"fc"eqpeqttípekc"ê"pgeguuâtkq"ocpvgt"woc"xcpvcigo"eqorgvkvkxc."cu"gortgucu"rtgekuco"
guvct" cvwcnk|cfcu" g" kphqtocfcu" uqdtg" cu" vgpfípekcu" fg" ogtecfq." cu" owfcpècu" pq" owpfq." q"
rtqeguuq" fg" gxqnwèçq." ucdgt" cfcrvct/ug" c" ewnvwtcu" xctkcfcu0" Guvgu" uçq" qu" rqpvqu" swg" hc|go" ä"
fkhgtgpèc"pq"owpfq"inqdcnk|cfq0"
21
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vgepqnqikc"uçq"eqpegkvqu"tgngxcpvgu"fc"oqfgtpkfcfg0""
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pcekqpcku" rctc" c" ektewncèçq" fg" rtqfwvqu." rguuqcu." kphqtocèùgu" pwoc" xgnqekfcfg"
kpuvcpvãpgc" swg" cdtcpig" curgevqu" geqpõokequ." ewnvwtcku." hkpcpegktqu." codkgpvcku."
eqogtekcku." gpvtg" qwvtqu." cncxcpecfc" rgnc" tgxqnwèçq" fc" vgepqnqikc." pc" swcn" c"
gngvtõpkec" ug" wpg" äu" vgngeqowpkecèùgu." cegngtcpfq" ckpfc" ocku" q" rtqeguuq0"
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vgepqnôikeq" g" c" xgnqekfcfg" fg" kphqtocèùgu0" C" gueqnjc" rqt" rtqhkuukqpcku" swcnkhkecfqu" vgo" ug"
vqtpcfq" ecfc" xg|" ocku" wo" hcvqt" fgvgtokpcpvg" rctc" eqpvtcvcèçq" g" rgtocpípekc" pq" ogtecfq" fg"
vtcdcnjq0"
Lâ"eqoq"eqnqec"Ejkcxgpcvq"*3;;9."r0"49+""
C"swcnkhkecèçq"rtqhkuukqpcn"crtgugpvc/ug"kpfkurgpuâxgn"pguvg"eqpvgzvq"go"rtqeguuq"
fg" inqdcnk|cèçq" eqpvîpwq." rqt" ugt" rgtvkpgpvg" cq" rtqhkuukqpcn" ceqorcpjct" guvc"
vgpfípekc" rgnq" crgthgkèqcogpvq" g" swcnkhkecèçq" rgtocpgpvg0" Vtcdcnjct" go"
gortgucu" eqo" pîxgn" fg" gzegnípekc" eqpukfgtâxgn" tgswgt" rtqhkuukqpcku" swg"
ceqorcpjgo"cu"pgeguukfcfgu"fc"gortguc0""
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fkhgtgpècu"pq"igtcn"uçq"rqukvkxcu."rqku"hc|go"swg"q"rtqhkuukqpcn"dwuswg"woc"ockqt"swcnkhkecèçq0"
Q"cxcpèq"fguug"gxgpvq"g"fcu"vgepqnqikcu"guvâ"hc|gpfq"eqo"swg"qu"rtqhkuukqpcku"vgpjco"
fg" ug" fgunqect" fg" ugw" rcîu" fg" qtkigo" rctc" q" fg" qtkigo" fc" gortguc0" Cuuko." cu" gortgucu"
eqogèco"c"eqpukfgtct"swg"uwcu"fkhgtgpvgu"gswkrgu"fqu"xâtkqu"rcîugu"uçq."pc"xgtfcfg."woc"ûpkec"
gswkrg." rqtêo" gurcnjcfc" rgnq" owpfq." rqku" c" eqpeqttípekc" gpvtg" cu" gortgucu" ê" cvtq|" g" gncu"
rtgekuco" fg" uqnwèùgu" târkfcu" rctc" rtqdngocu" swg" pçq" ug" ektewpuetgxgo" c" wo" ûpkeq" rcîu0"
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22
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23
Go" 4228." woc" rctvg" fc" Ykppgt" Ejgokecn" hqk" xgpfkfc" rctc" c" ownvkpcekqpcn" cngoç" Y°tvj."
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24
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q" eqpjgekogpvq" fq" kfkqoc" ê" rqvgpekcnk|cfq" eqo" guuc" gzrgtkípekc" cnêo" htqpvgktcu." rqku" cu"
eqorgvípekcu"vcodêo"uçq"fgugpxqnxkfcu0"*TKEEKQ"g"UCMCVC."422;+0"
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25
C"pgeguukfcfg"fg"cfcrvcèçq."cu"fkhgtgpècu"ewnvwtcku."qu"fguchkqu"xck"igtct"jcdknkfcfg"rctc"
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tgrtgugpvc" wo" fkhgtgpekcn" pc" jqtc" fc" eqpvtcvcèçq" g" vcodêo" pc" rgtocpípekc" pq" ogtecfq" fg"
vtcdcnjq."g"ocku"fq"swg"q"eqpjgekogpvq"fg"qwvtq"kfkqoc"ê"rtgekuq"hnwípekc"lâ"swg"ecdgtâ"c"guug"
rtqhkuukqpcn"eqpfw|kt"tgwpkùgu."rtgrctct"rcnguvtcu."hc|gt"ngkvwtcu"g"tgrtgugpvct"c"gortguc0"
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hqtoc" ghkec|" rqt" ogkq" fc" hnwípekc" fg" nîpiwcu." fg" wo" eqpjgekogpvq" cornq0" Pguvg" ugpvkfq" pquuc"
rguswkuc"gzrnqtcvôtkc"pqu"oquvtqw"swg"woc"hqtoc"ghkec|"fg"crgthgkèqcogpvq"fg"kfkqocu"uçq"qu"
26
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eqpjgekogpvq"ewnvwtcn."etguekogpvq"rguuqcn"g"rtqhkuukqpcn0"
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yyy0fek0eqo0dt0Ceguuq"go<"38"pqx0"422;0"
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eqorgvípekcu"ownvkhwpekqpcku0"Uçq"Rcwnq<"FEN."42260"
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eqpswkuvct"wo"gzegngpvg"gortgiq0"Uçq"Rcwnq<"Ocmtqp"Dqqmu."3;;90"
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ICT\QPK." Rtkueknc0" Kpiní
u" pc" ogfkfc" egtvc0" Xkfc" Gzgewvkxc0" Uçq" Rcwnq0" p√0" 570" /" 74/75." cdtkn."
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Rcwnkuvc."3;;30"
"
OCFQINKQ."Kxq"Ocfqinkq0"Pc"rqpvc"fc"Nîpiwc0"Iguvçq"g"Pgiôekqu0"Uçq"Rcwnq."p√0"38."4:/52."
lwpjq"42290"
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go<"44"pqx0"422;0"
"
OCTVKPGNNK." Fcpvg" R0=" CNOGKFC." Cpc" Rcwnc" fg0" Pgiqekcèçq<" eqoq" vtcpuhqtoct" eqphtqpvq"
go"eqqrgtcèçq0"Uçq"Rcwnq<"Cvncu."3;;90"
"
OKPC[Q."Octkc"Egeînkc"fg"Uqw|c."gv"cn0"Rguswkuc"uqekcn<"vgqtkc."oê
vqfq"g"etkcvkxkfcfg0"420"Gf0"
Rgvtôrqnku<"Xq|gu."42240"
27
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PWPGU" FC" UKNXC." Ocwtq0" " Inqdcnk|cèçq<" EqpegkvqA" Fkurqpîxgn" go<" yyy0octkuvcu0qti0dt0"
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Woc" Rguswkuc" eqo" Cnwpqu" Kpvgtecodkuvcu" Htcpegugu" g" Dtcukngktqu" fc" HGC" ⁄0" Fkurqpîxgn" go<"
yyy0wur0dt0"Ceguuq"go<"44"pqx0"422;0"
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c" vgepqnqikc." cfokpkuvtct" gortgucu" g" eqpuvtwkt" ecttgktcu" pwo" owpfq" vqvcnogpvg" inqdcnk|cfq0"
Fkurqpîxgn"go"yyy0tgxkuvcgrqec0inqdq0eqo0"Ceguuq"go<"3:"pqx0"422;0"
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UCPFTK." Ikunckpg" Cocvq=" TQFTKIWGU." Oõpkec" Octkpq0" Nîpiwc" guvtcpigktc" fgudtcxcpfq" cu"
htqpvgktcu0"Lqtpcn"\gtq"Jqtc0"Rqtvq"Cngitg."44"hgxgtgktq"422:0"
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egfkfc"äu"cecfíokecu"Ectnc"Vcvkcpg"Ecfq"g"Rcqnc"Uetgrmc"go"34"fg"pqxgodtq"fg"422;0"
"
XGTICTC"U0"E0"Rtqlgvqu"g"tgncvôtkqu"fg"rguswkuc"go"Cfokpkuvtcèçq0"50"gf0"Uçq"Rcwnq."42220"
"
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rtc|q"pq"Dtcukn"eqoq"kpuvtwogpvq"fg"eqodcvg"cq"fgugortgiq0"Ewtkvkdc<"Lwtwâ."42220"
28
C"UGETGVCTKC"GZGEWVKXC"G"Q"OCTMGVKPI"RGUUQCN<"Q"CWZ¯NKQ"RCTC"WOC"XKFC"G"
ECTTGKTC"FG"UWEGUUQ0"
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Cpftêkc"Etw|"fg"Uqw|c"
Qtkgpvcfqt<"Nwekq"Ocwtq"Ocejcfq"
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Vtcvc/ug" fg" wo" ctvkiq" swg" crtgugpvc" q" rtqhkuukqpcn" fg" Ugetgvctkcfq" Gzgewvkxq" pc" wvknk|cèçq" fq"
octmgvkpi"rguuqcn"rctc"qdvgpèçq"fq"uweguuq0"Crtgugpvc"qu"fkhgtgpekcku"rctc"swg"rquuc"etguegt"
pc"rtqhkuuçq"g"pc"xkfc."qdvgpfq"fguvcswg"pwoc"qticpk|cèçq0"G"q"octmgvkpi"ê"woc"hgttcogpvc"fg"
cwzînkq"rctc"q"etguekogpvq0"
Jqlg"eqo"q"ogtecfq"inqdcnk|cfq"cu"gortgucu"xcnqtk|co"qu"rtqhkuukqpcku"swg"xçq"cnêo"fq"ukorngu"
ejgict" g" tgcnk|ct" vwfq" fg" swcnswgt" ocpgktc0" Rqt" kuuq" guvg" ctvkiq" hc|" c" ctvkewncèçq" uqdtg" q"
rtqhkuukqpcn"fg"ugetgvctkcfq"gzgewvkxq"g"q"octmgvkpi"rguuqcn"wvknk|cfq"rctc"woc"xkfc"g"ecttgktc"fg"
uweguuq0""
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Rcncxtcu"⁄"ejcxgu<"Octmgvkpi"Rguuqcn="Ogtecfq"Inqdcnk|cfq="Ecttgktc="Xkfc="Uweguuq0"
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29
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Kpvtqfwèçq"
"
Jqlg"q"ogtecfq"fg"vtcdcnjq"ê"owkvq"eqpeqttkfq"qpfg"ê"rtgekuq"ucdgt"gzgewvct"cu"vctghcu"
fc" ognjqt" ocpgktc" rquuîxgn0" Pçq" ug" rqfg" rgtokvkt" tgcnk|ct" cu" cvkxkfcfgu" fg" ocpgktc" ogfîqetg"
*Ocvvqu." 3;;;+." rtgekuc"guvct" egtvq" fg" swg"hqk" qdvkfq" q"ognjqt0" G" q" octmgvkpi" rguuqcn" ê" q" cnkcfq"
rctc"c"qdvgpèçq"fq"uweguuq0"
Uweguuq" guug" swg" fgxg" eqogèct" swcpfq" c" rguuqc" fgurgtvc" rgnc" ocpjç0" Q" rtqhkuukqpcn"
rtgekuc"kpxguvkt"go"uwc"kocigo."rtqewtct"ugortg"pqxcu"hqtocu"fg"tgcnk|ct"uwcu"vctghcu0"Ö"rtgekuq"
vgt"etkcvkxkfcfg"g"eqtcigo"rctc"vgt"eqpvcvqu"eqo"xâtkqu"qwvtqu"rtqhkuukqpcku"g"qdvgt"fguvcswg"gpvtg"
gngu0"
Wvknk|ct" q" octmgvkpi" rctc" etkct" c" uwc" octec" g" ug" tgncekqpct" eqo" qu" fgocku" c" uwc" xqnvc0"
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vtgkpcogpvq"fkâtkq0"
"
Q"Rtqhkuukqpcn"fg"Ugetgvctkcfq"Gzgewvkxq"
C"okuuçq"fq"rtqhkuukqpcn"fg"ugetgvctkcfq"gzgewvkxq"ê"ugt"gzegnípekc"pq"cvgpfkogpvq0"
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ceqorcpjct"vqfc"c"owfcpèc"pguug"ogtecfq"eqpeqttkfq"g"hqk"ug"clwuvcpfq"äu"pqxcu"gzkiípekcu0"
Vqtpcpfq/ug"korqtvcpvg"pq"rcpqtcoc"uqekcn."geqpõokeq"g"rqnîvkeq0"*Rcxcp."4229+0"
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êvkec"rtqhkuukqpcn0"Rtqhkuukqpcku"guugu"swg"qdugtxco"c"gortguc"eqo"qwvtqu"qnjqu."qpfg"gngu"uçq"
ogodtqu"korqtvcpvgu"swg"tghngvgo"vqfc"c"kocigo"fc"gortguc0"Wo"rtqhkuukqpcn"swg"fgugorgpjc"
kpûogtcu"hwpèùgu"swg"ug"kfgpvkhkec"eqo"c"hknquqhkc"fc"gortguc."vqtpcpfq/ug"wo"cigpvg"hceknkvcfqt"
fg"owfcpècu"cfokpkuvtcvkxcu"g"rqnîvkecu0"
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eqogèq."ogkq"g"hkpcnk|cèçq0"Swg"rncpglc"q"ugw"vgorq"fc"ocpgktc"ocku"ghkec|"g"citcfâxgn0""
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ucdgt" nkfgtct" fg" ocpgktc" ectkuoâvkec." cvtckpfq" cuuko" dqc" xqpvcfg" g" ukorcvkc" fqu" fgocku" fcpfq"
gurcèq"rctc"swg"qu"qwvtqu"wugo"fc"uwc"etkcvkxkfcfg"vcodêo0"Rtgekuc"guvct"rtqpvc"rctc"swcnswgt"
vkrq" fg" ogtecfq" g" swcnswgt" tcoq" fg" cvkxkfcfg." vgt" fkhgtgpekcn" eqoq" nîpiwcu" guvtcpigktcu" g"
xctkcfqu" eqpjgekogpvqu" go" kphqtoâvkec." ›rqku" jqlg" cswgng" swg" pçq" fqokpc" q" eqorwvcfqt" ê"
eqpukfgtcfq"cpcnhcdgvqfi"*Nkgxqtg."4222+0"
Q"rtqhkuukqpcn"fg"ugetgvctkcfq"rtgekuc"vgt"q"ugpuq"fg"qticpk|cèçq0"Vgt"kpkekcvkxc"g"pçq"hkect"
gurgtcpfq"swg"cniwêo"xgpjc"tguqnxgt"qu"cuuwpvqu"swg"uçq"fg"uwc"âtgc"g"eqorgvípekc."cuuwokt"
fgekuùgu"swg"uçq"pgeguuâtkcu"ugo"swg"cniwêo"rtgekug"hkect"njg"hc|gpfq"eqdtcpècu."vgt"c"kpkekcvkxc"
cekoc"fg"vwfq"ê"ugt"ûvkn"go"vqfqu"qu"oqogpvqu0"
30
"" Guug" rtqhkuukqpcn" fgxg" dwuect" vgt" cwvqeqpjgekogpvq" g" cuuko" eqpuekgpvk|cpfq/ug" fcu"
nkokvcèùgu." cuuko" rqfgtâ" xkxgt" fg" ocpgktc" jctoqpkquc" eqo" cu" uwcu" fkhkewnfcfgu" g"
rqvgpekcnkfcfgu."eqoq"fghgkvqu"g"swcnkfcfgu0"
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"
Octmgvkpi"Rguuqcn"
Q" octmgvkpi" rguuqcn" uwtikw" rctc" ceqorcpjct" q" ogkq" qticpk|cekqpcn" g" uqekcn" xcnqtk|cpfq"
cuuko"ecfc"xg|"ocku"cu"ecrcekfcfgu"fq"rtqhkuukqpcn"fg"ugetgvctkcfq"g"fgocku"rtqhkuukqpcku0"
Oquvtcpfq"cu"jcdknkfcfgu."gzrgtkípekcu"g"rtkpekrcnogpvg"c"kocigo"fg"ecfc"rguuqc0"
Rctc"fgugpxqnxgt"q"octmgvkpi"rtgekuc/ug"vgt"rquvwtc."ugt"kfõpgq0"Etgfkdknkfcfg"g"fkipkfcfg"
ug"eqpswkuvco."rtgekuc/ug"xkxgpekct"c"xgtfcfg"go"vqfqu"qu"oqogpvqu0"
Q"rtqhkuukqpcn"pgeguukvc"vgt"ecrcekfcfg"rctc"fgugpxqnxgt"c"hwpèçq."ocpvgt"ukiknq"fg"vqfcu"
cu" kphqtocèùgu" cfswktkfcu." ugt" jqpguvq" eqpukiq" g" rtkpekrcnogpvg" eqo" qu" fgocku." rqku" ugiwpfq"
Nkgxqtg."*4222+"›q"hcoquq"lgkvkpjq"dtcukngktq"lâ"eqnqeqw"q"pquuq"rcîu"cq"ecqu"go"swg"guvâfi0"
"Fgxg/ug" gxkvct" fkuvcpekct/ug" fqu" cuuwpvqu" fc" gortguc." gxkvct" tgncekqpct/ug"
goqekqpcnogpvg"eqo"qu"fgocku"rtqhkuukqpcku"fc"gortguc."rqku"ugzq"g"vtcdcnjq"pçq"cpfco"lwpvqu."
cnoglct" ugortg" wo" cvgpfkogpvq" eqo" swcnkfcfg" vqvcn" hc|gt" cqu" qwvtqu" q" swg" iquvctkc" fg" guvct"
tgegdgpfq" *Ocvvqu." 3;;;+." wvknk|ct" c" eqowpkecèçq" fg" ocpgktc" ghkekgpvg." rqku" fg" ceqtfq" eqo" c"
pgwtqnkpiwîuvkec"9'"ê"q"swg"xqeí"fk|."5:'"fc"ocpgktc"eqoq"xqeí"fk|"g"77'"c"gzrtguuçq"hcekcn."
iguvkewncèçq."tqwrcu"wvknk|cfc"cq"ug"eqowpkect"*Nkgxqtg."4222+0""
Dwuect" ocpvgt" ugortg" woc" rquvwtc" gtgvc." cikt" pcvwtcnogpvg" g" uqttkt" ugortg." rqku" pçq"
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eqt"swg"xqeí"fâ"c"gng0"
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cnoglc."rtgekuc"jcxgt"eqortqogvkogpvq."rqku"uô"cuuko"rqfgtçq"ugt"cxcnkcfcu"rqukvkxcogpvg0"
Rctc"rtqitgfkt"rtgekuc"vgt"woc"xkuçq"inqdcn"fc" gortguc0"Eqpjgegt"c"okuuçq"g"c"rqukèçq"
swg"xqeí"qewrc"fq"ogtecfq"fg"vtcdcnjq0"
Ugiwpfq" Ocvvqu." rtgekuc/ug" vgt" ugortg" wo" xcuvq" eîtewnq" uqekcn." eqpjgegpfq" ugortg"
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itcpfgu"cok|cfgu"g"pqxqu"pgiôekqu0"
Ugt"ugortg"eqorgvgpvg"pcswknq"swg"hc|"g"hcnc."rqtswg"pkpiwêo"eqpugiwg"rqt"owkvq"vgorq"
hkect"hcncpfq"fq"swg"pçq"ucdg"g"pçq"vgo"eqpjgekogpvq."rtqewtg"ugt"ugortg"q"ognjqt"pq"swg"hc|"
ugo"wvknk|ct"qu"fgocku"rctc"kuuq0"
Q"itcpfg"ugitgfq"fq"octmgvkpi"rguuqcn"ê"ucdgt"gzrqt"c"uwc"kocigo"rctc"swg"qu"qwvtqu"c"
xglco"fc"ognjqt"ocpgktc"rquuîxgn0"
"
Uweguuq"pc"Rtqhkuuçq"
Jqlg"rctc"ug"cnecpèct"q"ocku"cnvq"pîxgn"fq"ogtecfq"inqdcnk|cfq."swg"ug"gpeqpvtc"ecfc"xg|"
ocku"eqorgvkvkxq"g"go"tqvkpgktcu"owfcpècu."uô"fgrgpfg"fq"fguglq"fg"ecfc"wo0"
31
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fg" xkfc." guvct" go" eqpuvcpvg" crgthgkèqcogpvq0" Eqo" vqfqu" guugu" tgswkukvqu" q" uweguuq" fgrgpfg"
uqogpvg"f"ecfc"wo0"
›Oguoq" swg" pçq" uckdc" guetgxgt" wo" nkxtq" êu" guetkvqt" fc" uwc" xkfcfi0*Nkgxqtg." 4222+" cu"
cvkxkfcfgu" ceqpvgego" eqphqtog" q" ugw" eqocpfq." uwcu" fgekuùgu." uwcu" ocpgktcu" fg" cikt" fg" ug"
eqorqtvct0"
›Crguct"fg"vqfqu"qu"rtqdngocu."pwpec."pwpec."pwpec"fgukuvcfi"*Ykpuvqp"Ejwtejknn+."owkvcu"
fcu"xg|gu"vwfq"rqfg"rctgegt"eqornkecfq"g"fkhîekn"fg"ugiwkt"g"fg"tgcnk|ct."ocku"ug"fgukuvkt"lcocku"
ucdgtâ" ug" eqpugiwktkc" eqpenwkt" cswgnc" cvkxkfcfg." rqku" pgo" c" vgpvqw0" Qu" rtqdngocu" ugtçq" q"
crtgpfk|cfq" swg" vg" fkhgtgpekctâ" fqu" fgocku" pc" jqtc" fg" tguqnxgt" woc" itcpfg" swguvçq" pc"
qticpk|cèçq"go"swg"vtcdcnjc"qw"pc"xkfc"rguuqcn0"
Fgxgtâ" njg" rtqrqt" fguchkqu." ogvcu" c" ugt" cnecpècfq." rncpglct/ug" rctc" qdvgt" q" tguwnvcfq."
ugortg" rtgxgpfq" cu" ukvwcèùgu" hwvwtcu" g" oguoq" swg" njg" rctgèc" korquuîxgn" fg" cnecpèct" lcocku"
fgukuvc." rqku" pçq" ê" cvtcxêu" fq" htcecuuq" fg" woc" cvkxkfcfg" swg" xqeí" ktâ" qdvgt" q" vçq" fguglcfq"
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ugpvkogpvqu" g" qu" fqu" qwvtqu." fg" oqvkxct/ug" g" igtkt" dgo" cu" goqèùgu" fgpvtq" fg" rtôrtkqu"
tgncekqpcogpvqu0"
Woc" eqorgvípekc" kpfkurgpuâxgn" cq" Ugetgvctkcfq" Gzgewvkxq" ê" q" igtgpekcogpvq" fcu"
goqèùgu0" C" cegngtcfc" gxqnwèçq" fc" rtqhkuuçq" rtqxqeqw" c" ownvkrnkecèçq" fcu" cvkxkfcfgu"
fgugpxqnxkfcu." jqlg" cnêo" fcu" eqorgvípekcu" vêepkecu" vcku" eqoq" igtgpekcogpvq" fg" ctswkxqu."
fqewogpvqu"g"cigpfcu."fguuc"hqtoc"fgxgtâ"vgt"ecrcekfcfg"rctc"vqoct"fgekuùgu"cfokpkuvtcvkxcu"g"
eqpjgekogpvqu"fg"hwpèùgu"igtgpekcku."cngo"fg"cvgpfgt"c"gortguc."uwc"okuuçq"g"ugwu"qdlgvkxqu."
vtcdcnjct" eqo" c" ewnvwtc" qticpk|cekqpcn." ugt" wo" cigpvg" gzgewvqt" ocku" rtôzkoq" fq" egpvtq" fg"
fgnkdgtcèçq"fq"rtqeguuq"fgekuôtkq."g"owkvq"ocku0""
Ugpfq" pgeguuâtkq" vgt" cnvq" eqpvtqng" goqekqpcn" g" itcpfg" ecrcekfcfg" goqekqpcn." cnêo" fg"
jcdknkfcfg" pq" tgncekqpcogpvq" kpvgtrguuqcn." cu" goqèùgu" rqfgo" hqtpgegt" cq" rtqhkuukqpcn"
kphqtocèùgu" xcnkqucu" uqdtg" uk" oguoq." uqdtg" qwvtcu" rguuqcu" g" uqdtg" cu" fkxgtucu" ukvwcèùgu"
xkxgpekcfcu"rqt"gng0"
" Rctc" Ygkukpigt" *3;;9+." c" Kpvgnkiípekc" Goqekqpcn" ê" ukornguogpvg" q" wuq" kpvgnkigpvg" fcu"
goqèùgu." hc|gt" kpvgpekqpcnogpvg" eqo" swg" cu" uwcu" goqèùgu" vtcdcnjgo" c" ugw" hcxqt." wucpfq/cu"
eqoq" clwfc" rctc" fkvct" ugw" eqorqtvcogpvq" g" ugw" tcekqeîpkq" fg" ocpgktc" c" crgthgkèqct" ugwu"
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Go" 3;;2" ugiwpfq" Iqngocp." fqku" rukeônqiqu." ugpfq" gngu" Rgvgt" Uqnqxg{" Lqjp" Oc{gt" fc"
Wpkxgtukfcfg" fg" Pgy" Jcorujktg" rtqrwugtco" woc" vgqtkc" cdtcpigpvg" fc" Kpvgnkiípekc" Goqekqpcn0"
Ugiwpfq"qu"rukeônqiqu" fghkpktco"c"kpvgnkiípekc"goqekqpcn"go"vgtoqu"fg"ugt"ecrc|"fg"oqpkvqtct"
qu" ugpvkogpvqu" rtôrtkqu" g" qu" fg" qwvtcu" rguuqcu" fg" wvknk|ct" qu" ugpvkogpvqu" rctc" iwkct" q"
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Rctc"Iqngocp"*4224+."uqdtg"cu"ekpeq"jcdknkfcfgu"fc"kpvgnkiípekc"goqekqpcn"chktoc<"
37
Cwvqeqpuekípekc" ⁄" ê" c" ecrcekfcfg" fg" fk|gt" q" swg" ecfc" wo" guvâ" ugpvkpfq" go" ecfc"
oqogpvq" fc" xkfc0" Vgt" eqpuekípekc" ê" ugt" ecrc|" fg" ucdgt" q" swg" ug" guvâ" ugpvkpfq." ugt" ecrc|" fg"
oqpkvqtct/ug"g"qdugtxct/ug"go"cèçq."rctc"swg"rquuc"kphnwgpekct"uwcu"rtôrtkcu"goqèùgu"g"clwfâ/
ncu"c"hwpekqpctgo"c"ugw"hcxqt0"
Igtgpekct"eqo"cu"goqèùgu"⁄"ecfc"goqèçq"ê"wo"rncpq"rctc"q"eqtrq."wo"korwnuq"fg"hc|gt"
cniwoc" eqkuc." igtgpekct" cu" goqèùgu" ukipkhkec" eqpvtqnct" guugu" korwnuqu0" Eqpvtqnct" cu" goqèùgu"
ukipkhkec"cniq"dcuvcpvg"fkhgtgpvg"fg"uwhqeâ/ncu."ukipkhkec"eqortggpfg/cu"g"wuct"guuc"eqortggpuçq"
rctc"oqfkhkect"c"ukvwcèçq"go"ugw"dgpghkekq0""
Oqvkxcèçq" ⁄" uçq" gncu" swg" eqpfw|go" q" rtqhkuukqpcn" rctc" c" tgcnk|cèçq" fcu" ogvcu"
guvcdgngekfcu" pc" xkfc0" Ö" c" oqvkxcèçq" swg" rquukdknkvc" cvkpikt" qu" qdlgvkxqu" rncpglcfqu." uglco" gngu"
swcku" hqtgo0" Q" qvkokuoq" ê" owkvq" korqtvcpvg" pguug" oqogpvq." rqtswg" uwcu" ukvwcèùgu" pwpec" uçq"
eqorngvcogpvg" eqoq" ug" fguglc." ugortg" jâ" rgtfcu" g" icpjqu" pq" ecokpjq" fc" tgcnk|cèçq"
rtqhkuukqpcn0"Ugortg"gzkuvgo"qduvâewnqu"c"ugtgo"xgpekfqu0"
Gorcvkc"⁄"ukipkhkec"rctc"q"cwvqt."swgtgt"ucdgt"q"swg"c"qwvtc"rguuqc"ugpvg"pqtocnogpvg"cu"
rguuqcu" pçq" fk|go" q" swg" ugpvgo." ocu" gzrtguuco" rgnq" vqo" fg" xq|." gzrtguuùgu" hcekcku." rqt"
iguvqu" g" ukpcku" pçq" xgtdcku0" C" gorcvkc" ê" xkvcn" rctc" swg" jclc" gpvgpfkogpvq" gpvtg" cu" rguuqcu0"
Eqnqect/ug" pq" nwict" fq" qwvtq" cpvgu" fg" swcnswgt" cvkvwfg0" Rctc" q" Ugetgvctkcfq" Gzgewvkxq" ê"
kortguekpfîxgn"c"rtâvkec"fc"gorcvkc."rqku"ê"c"dcug"fc"cvgpèçq"g"eqorckzçq0"Cwuípekc"fc"gorcvkc"
ê"cniq"swg"rgtvwtdc"g"kpeqoqfc0"
Jcdknkfcfgu" uqekcku" ⁄" tgrtgugpvco" c" ctvg" fqu" tgncekqpcogpvqu0" Go" ecfc" eqpvcvq" rguuqcn"
wo" rqfg" hc|gt" q" qwvtq" ug" ugpvkt" ognjqt" qw" rkqt." ecfc" kpvgtcèçq" rqfg" ugt" eqpukfgtcfq" pwoc"
fkogpuçq<"c"pwvtkèçq"qw"q"xgpgpq0""
Rctc" TQDDKPU" *3;65+" cu" goqèùgu" uçq" hcvqtgu" etîvkequ" pq" eqorqtvcogpvq" fqu"
hwpekqpâtkqu."rctc"gng"jâ"fwcu"gzrnkecèùgu"fg"goqèùgu."c"rtkogktc"ê"q"okvq"fc"tcekqpcnkfcfg"swg"
ê" woc" qticpk|cèçq" dgo" cfokpkuvtcfc." cswgnc" swg" eqpugiwg" gnkokpct." eqo" uweguuq" cu"
htwuvtcèùgu." ogfqu." tckxcu." coqt." ôfkq" g" qwvtqu0" Q" ugiwpfq" hcvqt" ê" tgurqpuâxgn" rqt" fgkzct" cu"
goqèùgu" hqtc" fq" guvwfq" fq" eqorqtvcogpvq" qticpk|cekqpcn" swg" ê" c" etgpèc" fg" swg" goqèùgu" fg"
swcnswgt"vkrq"uçq"fguvtwkfqtcu0"
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rtglwfkect"pôu"g"qwvtqu0"
Cniwpu"kpfkxîfwqu"vío"ockqt"ecrcekfcfg"fg"ug"tgncekqpctgo"fg"hqtoc"cuugtvkxc"g"rqukvkxc"
eqo"cu"rguuqcu."oguoq"pcu"cfxgtukfcfgu."gngu"vío"rgtukuvípekc"pc"dwuec"fg"ugwu"qdlgvkxqu."swg"
ectcevgtk|c"cu"goqèùgu"fqu"kpfkxîfwqu."ugpfq"swg"cswgngu"swg"eqpjgego"c"uk"oguoqu"vío"ockqt"
rquukdknkfcfg"fg"rtqfw|kt"fg"ocpgktc"ghkekgpvg"igtcpfq"ockqtgu"tguwnvcfqu"rctc"ug"vqtpct"ghkec|0"
C"Kpvgnkiípekc"Goqekqpcn"ê"cnecpècfc"rqt"ogkq"fg"vtgkpq"g"guhqtèq."ucdgpfq"tgeqpjgegt"c"
pgeguukfcfg" fg" owfcpèc" g" fgugpxqnxkogpvq." cnêo" fkuuq." ê" pgeguuâtkq" kfgpvkhkect" gzcvcogpvg" q"
swg"ug"swgt"cnecpèct."ugpfq"wo"qwxkpvg"qw"eqpvtqncpfq"ugw"rtôrtkq"vgorgtcogpvq0"
38
"" Pçq"eqpugiwkoqu"owfct"pquucu"xkfcu"fg"wo"fkc"rctc"qwvtq."ê"rtgekuq"rtcvkect"rctc"swg"ug"
vqtpg" cniq" pcvwtcn" go" pquuc" xkfc." rqtswg" cu" qticpk|cèùgu" rtqewtco" äswgncu" rguuqcu" eqo"
ecrcekfcfg"fg"ognjqtct"g"ug"tgncekqpct"fgpvtq"fg"ugw"codkgpvg"fg"vtcdcnjq."igtcpfq"qu"ognjqtgu"
tguwnvcfqu"fg"gswkrg"*Octewu"Dtqknq+ÌÌ0"
""""""""""""Ocpgktc" go" swg" qu" kpfkxîfwqu" nkfco" eqo" uwcu" rtôrtkcu" goqèùgu." ê" cswgng" fgxg" ucdgt"
eqoq" nkfct" eqpukiq" oguoq." ucdgpfq" ug" eqpvtqnct." ugpfq" ukpegtq." vgpfq" wo" rtqrôukvq." ucdgt"
igtgpekct."eqncdqtct."eqpuvtwkt"cnkcpècu."tgeqpjgegpfq"uwcu"rtôrtkcu"pgeguukfcfgu"fg"owfcpèc0"
"""""""""""""Eqphqtog" Octewu" Dtqknq" rctc" swg" vtcic" cq" kpfkxîfwq" ockqt" eqphkcpèc." etkcvkxkfcfg."
rtqrqtekqpcpfq" wo" ockqt" crtgpfk|cfq" go" uwc" lqtpcfc." eqo" dqpu" tguwnvcfqu" qticpk|cekqpcku0" G"
eqo" kuuq" ecfc" kpfkxkfwq" eqpjgegpfq" c" uk" oguoq" g" ugwu" rtôrtkqu" ugpvkogpvqu" eqpugiwg" ugiwkt"
fgpvtq"fg"woc"qticpk|cèçq0"
"""""""""""""Cu" gortgucu" jqlg" go" fkc" fgxgo" vtcdcnjct" eqo" c" kpvgnkiípekc" goqekqpcn" rqtswg" guvâ"pc"
gtc"fc"owfcpèc."q"cvwcn"ogtecfq"fg"vtcdcnjq."korùg"pqxqu"rctãogvtqu"fg"cxcnkcèçq0"
"""""""""""""Jqlg"ê"kpgxkvâxgn"c"crnkecèçq"fc"Kpvgnkiípekc"Goqekqpcn"pq"ogtecfq"fg"vtcdcnjq."gnc"vgo"
rcrgn" hwpfcogpvcn." g" fgnc" fgrgpfgo" owkvq" q" uweguuq" g" c" uqdtgxkxípekc" fg" woc" rguuqc" pq"
ogtecfq"rtqhkuukqpcn."rctc"ghgvwâ/nq"woc"rguuqc"ê"gpxqnxkfc"go"vqfqu"qu"ugwu"curgevqu"kpenwukxg"
rukeqnôikequ."eqpvtkdwkpfq"cuuko"vcpvq"rctc"c"ucvkuhcèçq"swcpvq"rctc"c"kpucvkuhcèçq0"
"""""""""""""Eqpvtqnct" cu" goqèùgu" ukipkhkec" cniq" dcuvcpvg" fkhgtgpvg" fg" uwhqeâ/nqu." rqku" ug"
eqortggpfgpfq"q"eqpvgzvq"goqekqpcn"swg"ug"guvc"kpugtkfc."q"kpfkxkfwq" rqfg"eqnqect"go"cèçq"q"
eqpvtqng" fg" uwcu" goqèùgu" c" ugw" hcxqt." fg" hqtoc" c" rtqxqect" c" ucvkuhcèçq" rguuqcn" pq"
fgugpxqnxkogpvq"fcu"uwcu"cvkxkfcfgu"rtqhkuukqpcku0"
C"ucvkuhcèçq"pq"vtcdcnjq"pçq"vgo"wo"ûpkeq"ecokpjq"rctc"cnecpèct"xck"fg"ecfc"wo"gpeqpvtct"ugw"
ecokpjq"rctc"c"ucvkuhcèçq0"
"""""""""""""Rqt"Xkpkekwu"Octkpgnk¶¶"›C"kpvgnkiípekc"goqekqpcn"swg"eqpukuvg"pc"jcdknkfcfg"fg"gphtgpvct"g"
tguqnxgt" woc" ukvwcèçq" goqekqpcnogpvg" kpuvâxgn" eqo" uweguuq." qw" uglc." ê" crtgpfgt" eqpvtqnct" cu"
goqèùgu"rctc"swg"gncu"vtcdcnjgo"cq"ugw"hcxqt"g"pçq"fgkzct"swg"gngu"fqokpgo"qu"rgpucogpvqu"
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eqoq" qu" rtqhkuukqpcku" fg" Tgewtuqu" Jwocpqu." uglco" nîfgtgu" qw" eqncdqtcfqtgu." pq" ugw" rgthkn"
fgxgo"ugt"gzkikfqu"egtvcu"owfcpècufi0""
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Kphqtocèçq" g" jâ" :" cvwc" pc" âtgc" fg" Tgewtuqu" Jwocpqu." cvwcnogpvg" eqoq" Eqqtfgpcfqt" fc" âtgc" fg" Vtgkpcogpvq" ("
Fgugpxqnxkogpvq" 1" Gzrgtkípekc" pq" gzvgtkqt" go" rcîugu" eqoq" Ctigpvkpc." Cwuvtânkc." Ecpcfâ." Guvcfqu" Wpkfqu" g" Pqxc"
\gnãpfkc" /" Ictcpvc" q" uweguuq" rtqhkuukqpcn" fgugpxqnxgpfq" uwc" Kpvgnkiípekc" Goqekqpcn." Fkurqpkxgn" ukvg<"
jvvr<11yyy0octkpgnk0eqo0dt1ctvkiq0"Ceguuq<"3;"fg"octèq"fg"42320"
39
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guhqtèq." ocu" fwtcfqwtq" pçq" uqogpvg" rctc" hkpu" fg" wvknk|cèçq" pc" gortguc" g" uko" rctc" q" rtôrtkq"
rtqhkuukqpcn." rqku" hqk" rquuîxgn" qdugtxct" cvtcxêu" fguvg" guvwfq" swg" kuuq" rqfg" ug" vqtpct"
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gurgekcnk|cèçq"pçq"uçq"ocku"eqpukfgtcfqu"jcdknkfcfgu"fkhgtgpekcku"ug"q"rtqhkuukqpcn"pçq"eqpugiwg"
eqnqect"go"rtâvkec"c"uwc"jcdknkfcfg"fc"Kpvgnkiípekc"Goqekqpcn."q"ugw"tgncekqpcogpvq"kpvgtrguuqcn"
g"rctc"q"rtqhkuukqpcn"fg"Ugetgvctkcfq"Gzgewvkxq"kuuq"ê"wo"qduvâewnq"swg"rqfg"njg"ewuvct"ectq0"
"""""""""""""""C"cwvqeqpuekípekc."cwvqrgtegrèçq"g"cxcnkcèçq"fcu"goqèùgu"rtqrqtekqpco"c"Ugetgvâtkc"
gzgewvkxc"eqpfkèùgu"fg"cikt"eqo"gswknîdtkq"go"oqogpvqu"fg"vgpuçq"g"rtguuçq0"
"""""""""""""""""Eqoq" chktoc"Nkikc" Tkdgktq,,,." Ugetgvâtkc" Gzgewvkxc" fg" woc" Ownvkpcekqpcn<" ›C" tguknkípekc"
citgicfc" ä" kpvgnkiípekc" goqekqpcn" vtâu" c" cuuguuqtc" wo" ognjqt" fgugorgpjq." ognjqt"
tgncekqpcogpvq"kpvgtrguuqcn"g"eqpugs°gpvg"etguekogpvq"rtqhkuukqpcnfi0"
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octèq"fg"42320"
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40
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vjg"ngicekgu"qh"Ncvkp."yjq"ykvpguugf"jku"yqtfu"ctg"ogcpv"vq"cnvgt"vjg"eqwtug"qh"jkuvqt{0"Vjgtghqtg."
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rjtcugu"qh"gxgt{fc{"nkhg0"
Mg{yqtfu<"Urcpkuj."jgvgtqugoãpvkequ."hcnug"eqipcvgu"
"
Kpvtqfwèçq"
"
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hc|"eqo"swg"q"jqogo"rquuc"rgpuct."tghngvkt."gzrtkokt/ug"kpvgtcikpfq"eqo"qu"qwvtqu"jqogpu"g"eqo"
q"swg"jâ"c"uwc"xqnvc."vqtpcpfq/ug"fkhgtgpvg"fqu"qwvtqu"ugtgu"xkxqu0"
" Rqtêo." rctc" swg" kuuq" uglc" rquuîxgn." qw" uglc." rctc" rgpuct." tghngvkt." gzrtkokt/ug" g" kpvgtcikt"
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" C" nîpiwc" ê" q" eqplwpvq" fcu" rcncxtcu" wucfcu" rqt" wo" rqxq" g" q" eqplwpvq" fg" tgitcu" fc" uwc"
itcoâvkec"ê"eqpetgvk|cfc"rgnq"fkuewtuq"fg"ugwu"hcncpvgu."rqt"ogkq"fc"kpvgtcèçq"gpvtg"gngu0"
C" ugognjcpèc" gzkuvgpvg" gpvtg" c" nîpiwc" rqtvwiwguc" g" c" nîpiwc" gurcpjqnc" go" vgtoqu" fg"
xqecdwnâtkq"fgxg/ug"rtkpekrcnogpvg"cq"hcvq"fg"q"rqtvwiwíu"ugt"woc"nîpiwc"ncvkpc"g"fg"itcpfg"rctvg"
fq" xqecdwnâtkq" gurcpjqn" rtqxkt" fq" ncvko0" Rqt" guuc" tc|çq." cvê" qu" ngkvqtgu" swg" lwnico" pcfc" ucdgt"
uqdtg" c" nîpiwc" gurcpjqnc" eqpugiwgo" tgeqpjgeg" owkvcu" rcncxtcu" go" vgzvqu" pguug" kfkqoc0" Rqt"
gzgornq<"tâfkq."ekpg."vgng0"Guucu"rcncxtcu"uçq"fgpqokpcfcu"eqipcvqu0"
" Q" qdlgvkxq" fguvg" vtcdcnjq" ê" gpvgpfgt" qu" ›hcnuqu" cokiqufi" go" gurcpjqn" swg" uçq" rcncxtcu"
ugognjcpvgu"pc"hqtoc"c"rcncxtcu"fc"nîpiwc"rqtvwiwguc."rqtêo"fkhgtgo"pq"ukipkhkecfq"qw"ugpvkfq0"
42
" Ucdg/ug" swg" c" ecrcekfcfg" fg" eqortggpuçq" ê" go" itcpfg" rctvg." fgvgtokpcfc" rgnc"
gzrqukèçq" c" fkhgtgpvgu" vgzvqu." ugiwpfq" Uqw|c" *4227+." guvg" hcvq" tguwnvc" go" ockqt" eqpjgekogpvq"
fcu"fkxgtucu"guvtwvwtcu"g"vkrqu"fg"fkuewtuq0"
" Q" gphqswg" fq" rtgugpvg" vtcdcnjq" xgtuc" uqdtg" c" vtcfwèçq" fqu" ›hcnuqu" cokiqufi" swg" guvçq"
kpugtkfcu"pcu"htcugu"go"gurcpjqn."vgpfq"ukfq"c"rguswkuc"fktgekqpcfc"äu"htcugu"fq"eqvkfkcpq0"
"
Eqpjgekogpvq"fg"xqecdwnâtkq"
"
" Q" eqpjgekogpvq" rtêxkq" fk|" tgurgkvq" äu" tgfgu" fg" eqpjgekogpvq" swg" fgxgo" ugt" cvkxcfcu"
fwtcpvg" c" ngkvwtc." cu" swcku" guvçq" fktgvcogpvg" tgncekqpcfcu" ä" eqpuvtwèçq" fg" ukipkhkecfqu" g" c"
kpvgtrtgvcèçq" fc" htcug0" Cvtcxêu" fg" pquucu" ngkvwtcu" rtêxkcu" *kuvq" ê." gzrgtkípekcu" cpvgtkqtgu+" dgo"
eqoq"fg"pquuq"eqpjgekogpvq"fq"cuuwpvq"vtcvcfq."ê"rquuîxgn"guvcdgngegt"nkicèùgu"g."cuuko."hc|gt"
cu"kphgtípekcu"pgeguuâtkcu"rctc"tgncekqpct"c"htcugu"eqo"q"ugw"xgtfcfgktq"ugpvkfq"*ukipkhkecfq+0"G"
pçq" ê" pgeguuâtkq" ogpekqpct" qu" rtqdngocu" swg" cecttgvco" rctc" pôu" dtcukngktqu<" gngu" *hcnuqu"
cokiqu+"crctgego"go"swcnswgt"vkrq"fg"vgzvq"fgufg"qu"ocku"eqnqswkcku."vcku"eqoq"oûukecu."hknogu."
lqtpcku" g" tgxkuvcu0" Ugiwpfq" Qnkxgktc" *4226+." guucu" rcncxtcu" uçq" xgtfcfgktcu" ctocfknjcu" rctc" q"
ngkvqt"g"vtcfwvqt"dtcukngktq0"
" Wo" gzgornq" swg" ugortg" crctgeg" pqu" eqogtekcku" fg" vgngxkuçq." hc|gpfq" rtqrcicpfc" fg"
cniwo"ewtuq"fg"gurcpjqn"ê"c"hcoquc"htcug"›Guvq{"godctc|cfcfi."swg"pc"vtcfwèçq"rctc"q"rqtvwiwíu"
ugtkc"›guvqw"itâxkfcfi"g"pçq"›guvqw"gptqncfc."ugo"lgkvqfi."eqoq"rqfgtkco"rgpuct"cniwpu"dtcukngktqu"
rgnc"rtqzkokfcfg"fc"guetkvc"eqo"q"rqtvwiwíu0"Go"qwvtcu"rcncxtcu."qu"hcnuqu"cokiqu"cdwpfco"pc"
nîpiwc" gurcpjqnc" g" tgrtgugpvco" rquukdknkfcfgu" fg" vtcfwèùgu" xgtfcfgktcogpvg" vtckèqgktcu" g" fg"
eqpugs°ípekcu" fgucuvtqucu" rctc" ngkvqtgu" fg" nîpiwc" rqtvwiwguc" ecuq" c" vtcfwèçq" tgcn" pçq" uglc"
eqpjgekfc0"
"
Crtgpfgpfq"eqo"qu"gttqu"
"
" Pq"crtgpfk|cfq"fc"ugiwpfc"nîpiwc"fgxgoqu"ngxct"go"eqpukfgtcèçq"qu"gttqu"eqogvkfqu"pq"
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wvknk|cfcu"rgnqu"cnwpqu"fwtcpvg"q"crtgpfk|cfq0"Guugu"gttqu"fgxgo"ugt"xkuvqu"eqoq"cniq"rqukvkxq"g"
ukipkhkecvkxq0"
" Rctc"Hkiwgktgfq"*3;:4."r033+"qu"gttqu"fg"wo"kpfkxîfwq"uçq"ukipkhkecvkxqu<"
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kpfkxîfwq"go"tgncèçq"c"wo"fgvgtokpcfq"qdlgvkxq."g"vcodêo"q"swg"njg"ecdg"ckpfc"gpukpct="
d+" rctc"q"crtgpfk|."rqku"qu"gttqu"uçq"wo"oqfq"swg"gng"vgo"fg"vguvct"uwcu"jkrôvgugu"uqdtg"c"
pcvwtg|c"fc"nîpiwc"swg"guvâ"crtgpfgpfq="
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gortgicpfq"pc"cswkukèçq"qw"crtgpfk|cigo"fg"woc"ugiwpfc"nîpiwc0"
43
Gpvgpfgoqu" gpvçq" swg" c" kpvgthgtípekc" fc" nîpiwc" ocvgtpc" fqu" cnwpqu" pçq" ê" c" ûpkec"
gzrnkecèçq"rctc"qu"gttqu"rtqfw|kfqu"go"htcugu"guetkvcu0"
Q"gpvgpfkogpvq"fguugu"gttqu"g"woc"itcpfg"swcpvkfcfg"fg"›kprwvfi"rqfgo"clwfct"qu"cnwpqu"
c"oqnfct"c"uwc"rtqfwèçq"pc"crtgpfk|cigo"fc"ugiwpfc"nîpiwc0"
"
Ogvqfqnqikc"
"
" Pq" rtgugpvg" vtcdcnjq." gpeqpvtco/ug" tgwpkfqu" cniwpu" hcnuqu" eqipcvqu" ocku" eqowpu" go"
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" Guvgu" ›hcnuqu" cokiqufi" hqtco" gueqnjkfqu" cngcvqtkcogpvg0" Pwo" rtkogktq" oqogpvq" qu"
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nîpiwc"rqtvwiwguc."ocu"c"vtcfwèçq"ê"vqvcnogpvg"fkuvkpvc0"
" Ugiwg" cdckzq" c" nkuvcigo" eqo" cu" htcugu" go" nîpiwc" gurcpjqnc" g" c" uwc" vtcfwèçq" rctc" q"
rqtvwiwíu0"
"
RTGUWRWGUVQ<Rtguuwrquvq."oqvkxq."ecwuc."rtgvgzvq."qtècogpvq0"
Guvq{"jcekgpfq"nqu"rtguwrwguvqu"rctc"nc"hkguvc0"
Guvqw"hc|gpfq"qu"qtècogpvqu"rctc"c"hguvc0"
Gn"rtguwrwguvq"fg"nc"fkuewukôp"hwg"nc"ecnkfcfg"fg"uw"vtcdclq0"
Q"oqvkxq"fc"fkuewuuçq"hqk"c"swcnkfcfg"fg"ugw"vtcdcnjq0"
"
TCVQ<Htcèçq"rgswgpc"fg"vgorq."vgorkpjq."oqogpvq0"
Jcekc"wp"tcvq"swg"pq"cdtkc"ok"eqttgq"gngvtqpkeq"{"ên"{c"guvcdc"cdcttqvcfq0"
Hc|kc"wo"vgorkpjq"swg"pçq"cdtkc"ogw"g/ockn"g"gng"lâ"guvcxc"nqvcfq0"
Jceg"wp"tcvq"swg"gn"lghg"ucnkô"fg"nc"qhkekpc0"
Hc|"rqweq"vgorq"swg"q"ejghg"uckw"fq"guetkvôtkq0""
"
TQLQ<Xgtognjq."twdtq."gpectpcfq."twkxq."kpfkxkfwq"fg"guswgtfc0"
Gn"lghg"ug"rwuq"tqlq"fgurwêu"swg"ec{ô"fg"nc"guecngtc0"
Q"ejghg"hkeqw"xgtognjq"fgrqku"swg"eckw"fc"guecfc0"
Nc"ecokuc"tqlc"gu"gn"wpkhqtog"fg"nc"qhkekpc0"
C"ecokuc"xgtognjc"ê"q"wpkhqtog"fq"guetkvôtkq0"
"
TWDKQ<Nqktq."cnqwtcfq."fqwtcfq0"
Nc"owlgt"twdkc"gu"nc"ugetgvctkc"fgn"lghg0"
C"ownjgt"nqktc."ê"c"ugetgvctkc"fq"ejghg0"
"
44
UCNUC<Oqnjq."vgorgtq0"
Nc"ncucpc"fg"ucnuc"dncpec"gu"oglqt"swg"nc"fg"ucnuc"tqlc0"
C"ncucpjc"fg"oqnjq"dtcpeq"ê"ognjqt"swg"c"fg"oqnjq"xgtognjq0"
Nc"ucnuc"fg"nc"eqokfc"Rgtwcpc"gu"ow{"hwgtvg0"
Q"vgorgtq"fc"eqokfc"Rgtwcpc"ê"owkvq"hqtvg"
"
UKVKQ<Uîvkq."nwict."vgttgpq"gurcèq."cuugfkq."egteq."ejâectc."rgswgpc"rtqrtkgfcfg"pq"ecorq0"
Nc"qhkekpc"ug"swgfc"gp"wp"ukvkq"nglqu0"
Q"guetkvôtkq"hkec"go"wo"nwict"fkuvcpvg0"
Gn"dqnîitchq"guvâ"gp"gn"eclôp"gp"wp"ukvkq"rgswgòq0"
C"ecpgvc"guvâ"go"woc"icxgvc"go"wo"nwict"rgswgpq0"
"
HKTOCT<Hktoc."cuukpcvwtc0"
Vqfcu"ncu"jqlcu"fgn"fqewogpvq"fgxgp"ugt"hktocfcu0"
Vqfcu"cu"hqnjcu"fq"fqewogpvq"fgxgo"ugt"cuukpcfcu0"
Nc"ectvc"hwg"hktocfc"rqt"gn"lghg"fg"nc"gortguc0"
C"ectvc"hqk"cuukpcfc"rgnq"ejghg"fc"gortguc0"
"
DCNEQP<"xctcpfc."ucecfc0"
Gn"dcneôp"fg"nc"gortguc"gu"ow{"rgswgòq0"
C"ucecfc"fc"gortguc"ê"owkvq"rgswgpc0"
Gn"lghg"ug"gpewgpvtc"gp"gn"dcneôp0"
Q"ejghg"fc"gortguc"guvâ"pc"ucecfc0"
DCTTC<"rgèc"eknîpftkec"fg"ogvcn."nkpiqvg."ukpcn"itâhkeq."ogkc"itcfg"pcu"ucncu"fg"vtkdwpcn="dcneçq."
oquvtcfqt"*ncpejqpgvg."dct+="vqtekfc."vwtoc"fg"cokiqu0"
Gn"lghg"ocpfô"eqortct"woc"dcttc"pwgxc0"
Q"ejghg"ocpfqw"eqortct"wo"dcneçq"pqxq0"
Gn"enkgpvg"swgdtô"nc"dcttc0"
Q"enkgpvg"swgdtqw"q"dcneçq0"
"
ENCUG."ecvgiqtkc."itwrq."qtfgo="iípgtq."vkrq."pcvwtg|c="cwnc"*okpkuvtcfc"rgnq"rtqhguuqt+0"
Nc"ugetgvctkc"pq"hwg"rctc"nc"encug"rqtswg"guvcdc"vtcdclcpfq0"
C"ugetgvâtkc"pçq"hqk"rctc"c"cwnc"rqtswg"guvcxc"vtcdcnjcpfq0"
Nc"ugetgvctkc"xc"c"fct"encugu"go"guvc"ugocpc0"
C"ugetgvâtkc"xck"fct"cwnc"pguvc"ugocpc0"
"
CDQPQ"cfwdq="cdqpq."hkcpèc."ictcpvkc=cuukpcvwtc="rtguvcèçq0"
Gn"wpkeq"cdqpq"swg"nc"ugetgvctkc"vkgpg"gu"uw"ugtxkekq0"
C"ûpkec"ictcpvkc"swg"c"ugetgvâtkc"vgo"ê"q"ugw"ugtxkèq0"
45
Uônq"hcnvcdc"gn"cdqpq"fgn"lghg0"
Uô"hcnvcxc"c"cuukpcvwtc"fq"ejghg0"
"
CEQTFCTUG<"ceqtfct."eqodkpct."eqpeqtfct=eqpeknkct."ceqoqfct="ngodtct0"
Nc"ugetgvctkc"ceqtfô"gn"lghg"fg"nc"tgwpkôp0"
C"ugetgvâtkc"ngodtqw"q"ejghg"fc"tgwpkçq0"
Gn"lghg"pq"ug"ceqtfô"fg"cdqpct"gn"fqewogpvq0"
Q"ejghg"pçq"ug"ngodtqw"fg"cuukpct"q"fqewogpvq0"
"
CRGNNKFQ<uqdtgpqog0"
Rqt"hcxqt."Aewân"gu"uw"crgnnkfqA"
Rqt"hcxqt."swcn"ê"q"ugw"uqdtgpqogA"
Nc"ugetgvctkc"pgegukvc"fg"uw"crgnnkfq"rctc"gn"tgikuvtq0"
C"ugetgvâtkc"rtgekuc"fq"ugw"uqdtgpqog"rctc"q"ecfcuvtq0"
"
CRQUGPVCT"qticpk|ct0"
Nc"ugetgvctkc"crqugpvô"uw"ctejkxq0"
C"ugetgvâtkc"qticpk|qw"q"ugw"ctswkxq0"
Nc"ugetgvctkc"crqugpvô"nc"ejctnc0"
C"ugetgvâtkc"qticpk|qw"c"rcnguvtc0"
"
LCOłP<"ukipkhkec"rtguwpvq."rtguwpvq"etw."rgtpkn"fg"rqteq0"
Gn"lcoôp"fg"rwgteq"guvc"ow{"crgvkvquq0"
Q"rgtpkn"fg"rqteq"guvâ"owkvq"crgvkvquq0"
Gn"lcoôp"gu"ok"rtgfkngevq0"
Q"rtguwpvq"ê"q"ogw"rtgfkngvq0"
"
HGEJCFQ<"fq"xgtdq"hgejct<"fcvct0Hgejcfq"ê<"rctvkeîrkq0"
Gn"fqewogpvq"guvcdc"hgejcfq"go"gn"fîc"fg"jq{0"
Q"fqewogpvq"hqk"fcvcfq"jqlg0"
Ok"rgfkfq"pq"jc"nngicfq."rqtswg"pq"vgpîc"hgejc0"
Okpjc"gpeqogpfc"pçq"ejgiqw."rqku"pçq"hqk"fcvcfc0"
"
DQTTCT<"ukipkhkec"dqttct."tkuect."crcict."tcuwtct0"Hkiwtcfq<"guswgegt/ug."crcict/ug0"
Nc"ejkec"dqttô"uw"pqodtg"fg"nc"nkdtgvc"
C"ogpkpc"tkueqw"ugw"pqog"fc"cigpfc0""
Cswgn"oqogpvq"pq"ug"dqttctâ"fg"ok"ogoqtkc0"
Cswgng"oqogpvq"pçq"ug"crcictâ"fc"okpjc"ogoôtkc0""
"
46
DTKPECT<"ukipkhkec"ucnvct."rwnct0"
Dtkpect"gu"nc"oglqt"hqtoc"fg"xkxkt0"
Rwnct"ê"c"ognjqt"hqtoc"fg"xkxgt0"
Gn"rgttq"dtkpeô"gp"nc"rctgf"{"jw{ô"târkfcogpvg0"
Q"ecejqttq"rwnqw"q"owtq"g"hwikw"tcrkfcogpvg"
"
ECEJQTTQ<"ukipkhkec"hknjqvg"fg"eçq"qw"fg"qwvtq"ocoîhgtq0"
Nqu"ecejqttqu"fg"Rcpfc"rctgegp"owògequ"fg"rgnwejg0"
Qu"hknjqvgu"fg"Rcpfc"rctgego"dqpgequ"fg"rgnûekc0""
Gn"ecejqttq"fg"nêqp"gu"ow{"rgnkitquq0"
Q"hknjqvg"fg"ngçq"ê"owkvq"rgtkitquq0"
"
EJKEQ<"ukipkhkec"ejkeq*c+."rgswgpq*c+."ogpkpq*c+."ictqvq*c+0""
Gn"ejkeq"gu"ow{"ukorâvkeq0"
Q"ogpkpq"ê"owkvq"ukorâvkeq0"
Nc"ugetgvctkc"wvknk|c"wo"ewcfgtpq"ejkeq"rctc"uwu"crwpvcokgpvqu0"
Cu"ogpkpcu"guvwfctçq"owkvq0""
"
ECTTQ\C<"ukipkhkec"ecttwcigo."ecttq*fg"fguhkng"qw"cngiôtkeq+."tcdgeçq*fg"gpvgttq+."eqdgtvc."
ectgvc0"""
Nc"ugetgvctkc"eqortô"wpc"ecttq|c"fqtcfc0"
C"ecttwcigo"gtc"vqfc"fqwtcfc0"
Ncu"ecttq|cu"gtcp"ow{"jgtoqucu"{"guvcdcp"gp"gn"râvkq"fg"nc"hâdtkec0"
Qu"ecttqu"cngiôtkequ"gtco"owkvq"dqpkvqu0"
"
EWDKGTVQU"⁄"Cflgvkxq"ocuewnkpq"swg"ukipkhkec"vcnjgtgu"*rctc"eqogt+0"
[c"hwgtqp"gpeqpvtcfqu"nqu"ewdkgtvqu"cfgewcfqu"rctc"Nc"egpc"eqp"nqu"igtgpvgu"{"fktgevqtgu0"
Lâ"hqtco"rtqxkfgpekcfqu"qu"vcnjgtgu"cfgswcfqu"rctc"q"lcpvct"eqo"qu"igtgpvgu"g"fktgvqtgu0"
Nqu"ewdkgtvqu"guvâp"ukgpfq"eqortcfqu"rqt"gn"fgrctvcokgpvq"fg"eqortcu0"
Qu"vcnjgtgu"guvçq"ugpfq"eqortcfqu"rgnq"fgrctvcogpvq"fg"eqortcu0" "
"
EWGNNQ"⁄"Ukipkhkec"rgueqèq="*fg"nc"ecokuc+."iqnc."eqnctkpjq0"
" Nc"ugetgvctkc"vkgpg"wp"dqpkvq"eqnct"gp"uw"ewgnnq0"
" C"ugetgvâtkc"rquuwk"wo"nkpfq"eqnct"go"ugw"rgueqèq0"
" Gn"ewgnnq"fgn"lghg"guvâ"ocpejcfc"fg"nârku"ncdkcn0"
" Q"eqnctkpjq"fq"ejghg"guvâ"ocpejcfq"fg"dcvqp0"
"
FKUVKPVQ"⁄"Cflgvkxq"swg"ukipkhkec"fkhgtgpvg0"
" Gn"tgncvqtkq"fg"guvg"ogu"swgfow{"fgn"ogu"rcucfq0"
47
" Q"tgncvôtkq"fguvg"oíu"hkeqw"fkhgtgpvg"fq"oíu"rcuucfq0"
" Nqu"wpkhqtogu"fg"ncu"ugetgvctkcu"swgfctcp"fkuvkpvqu0"
" Qu"wpkhqtogu"fcu"ugetgvâtkcu"hkectco"fkhgtgpvgu0"
"
GODCTC\CFC"⁄"Cflgvkxq"hgokpkpq"swg"ukipkhkec"guvct"itâxkfc0""
" Enâwfkc."ugetgvctkc"gzgewvkxc."guvâ"go"nkegpèc"rqtswg"guvâ"godctc|cfc0"
" Enâwfkc."ugetgvâtkc"gzgewvkxc."guvâ"go"nkegpèc"rqtswg"guvâ"itâxkfc0"
" Ncu" godctc|cfcu" swg" vtcdclcp" vkgpgo" gn" fktgevq" fg" swgfct" go" uwu" ecucu" rqt" wo"
fgvgtokpcfq"vkgorq"ewcpfq"pcuego"uwu"jklqu0"
" Cu"itâxkfcu"swg"vtcdcnjco"vío"q"fktgkvq"fg"hkect"go"uwcu"ecucu"rqt"wo"fgvgtokpcfq"vgorq"
swcpfq"pcuego"ugwu"hknjqu0""
"
GORCTGFCFQ"⁄"Ukipkhkec"ucpfwîejg"
" Gp"nc"gortguc"uktxgp"c"ncu"38"jqtcu"gorctgfcfq"eqp"vê0"
" Pc"gortguc"ugtxgo"äu"38"jqtcu"ucpfwîejg"eqo"ejâ0""
" Gp"gn"fguc{wpq"rqt"nc"ocòcpc."go"nc"tgwpkôp."pq"vgpîcoqu"gorctgfcfqu0"
" Pq"echê"fc"ocpjç"fc"tgwpkçq"pçq"vkpjc"ucpfwîejgu0"
"
GPQLCFQ"⁄"Ukipkhkec"|cpicfq0"
" Ok"fktgevqt"swgfô"gpqlcfq"rqtswg"gn"tgncvôtkq"pq"guvcxc"rtqpvq0"
" Ogw"fktgvqt"hkeqw"|cpicfq"rqtswg"q"tgncvôtkq"pçq"guvcxc"rtqpvq0"
" Nc"ugetgvctkc"guvcdc"gpqlcfc"rqt"nc"cevkvwf"fg"uw"lghg0"
" C"ugetgvâtkc"guvcxc"|cpicfc"rgnc"cvkvwfg"fg"ugw"ejghg0"
"
VQOCT"⁄"Ukipkhkec"cegkvct"*fkpgtq."tgicnq+."rgict"*ogkq"fg"vtcpurqtvg+"
" Gn"qhhkeg"dq{"nngiô"cvtcucfq"cn"gorngq"rqtswg"pq"eqpugiwkw"vqoct"gn"cwvqdûu"gp"gn"jqtctkq"
eqttgevq0"
" Q"qhhkeg"dq{"ejgiqw"cvtcucfq"cq"gortgiq"rqtswg"pçq"eqpugiwkw"rgict"q"õpkdwu"pq"jqtâtkq"
eqttgvq0"
" Xq{"cn"dcpeq"vqoct"fkpgtq"rctc"rcict"nqu"hwpekqpctkqu0"
" Xqw"cq"dcpeq"rgict"fkpjgktq"rctc"rcict"qu"hwpekqpâtkqu0"
"
IQOC"⁄"Ukipkhkec"eqnc."dqttcejc0"
" Gn"xgpfgfqt"fgttcoô"iqoc"gp"uwu""pqvcu"hkuecngu0"
" Q"xgpfgfqt"fgttcoqw"eqnc"go"uwcu"pqvcu"hkuecku0"
" Nc"eqttgurqpfgpekc"ug"swgfô"tcuicfc"rqtswg"eqnqectcp"owejc"iqoc"gp"gn"uqdtg0"
" C"eqttgurqpfípekc"hkeqw"vqfc"tcuicfc"rqtswg"eqnqectco"owkvc"eqnc"pq"gpxgnqrg0"
"
VKGPFC"⁄"Ukipkhkec"nqlc0"
48
" Nqu"xgpfgfqtgu"fg"nc"vkgpfc"vtcvcp"ow{"ocn"uwu"enkgpvgu0""
" Qu"xgpfgfqtgu"fc"nqlc"cvgpfgo"owkvq"ocn"ugwu"enkgpvgu0""
"
0"QNNC<rcpgnc."pçq"kpvgtrtgvct"eqoq"qnc"swg"ukipkhkec"qpfc0"
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Pc"okpjc"twc"gzkuvg"wo"eqoêtekq"fg"rcpgncu"owkvq"dqcu0"
Eqpq|eq"wpc"vkgpfc"swg"pgiqekc"qnncu"korqtvcfcu0"
Eqpjgèq"woc"nqlc"swg"pgiqekc"rcpgncu"korqtvcfcu0"
"
QUQ<""wtuq."pçq"kpvgtrtgvct"eqoq"jwguq"swg"ukipkhkec"quuq0"
Gn"glgewvkxq"oktô"gn""quq""hwgtc"fgn"|qqnôikeq0"
Q"gzgewvkxq"xkw"q"wtuq"hqtc"fq"|qqnôikeq0""
Pwguvtq"|qqnôikeq"vkgpg"xâtkqu""ququ0"
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"
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Qu"gzgewvkxqu"cuukuvktco"cq"lqiq"fg"hwvgdqn"pq"ecoctqvg0"
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Cniwpu"hwpekqpâtkqu"cuukuvktco"fq"rcneq"c"crtgugpvcèçq"fq"eqpegtuvkuvc0"
"
RCUVC<"ocuuc."pçq"kpvgtrtgvct"kiwcn"rcuvc"fq"rqtvwiwíu"swg"ukipkhkec"ocngvc"qw"etgog0"
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Qu"hwpekqpâtkqu"fc"gortguc"ucîtco"rctc"eqogt"woc"ocuuc"*ocecttçq+"pq"tguvcwtcpvg0"
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Hk|goqu"go"pquuc"gortguc"woc"ocuuc"rctc"cnoqèct0"
"
XCECEKQPGU<hêtkcu."pçq"kpvgtrtgvct"eqoq"eqngvkxq"fg"xcec"*cpkocn+0"
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Q"igtgpvg"guvc"go"hêtkcu"fq"ugw"vtcdcnjq0"
Vtêu"rgtuqpcu"guvâp"fg"xcecekqpgu"go"cswgnnc"vkgpfc0"
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"
"RGTKQFKEQ<"lqtpcn."pçq"kpvgtrtgvct"eqoq"rgtîqfq"swg"ê"q"gurcèq"fg"vgorq0"
Gn"glgewvkxq"rtghkgtg"nggt"gn"rgtkôfkeq0"
Q"glgewvkxq"rtghgtg"ngt"q"lqtpcn0"
Vgpiq"gp"ok"vkgpfc"rgtkôfkequ"rctc"xgpfgt0"
Vgpjq"go"okpjc"nqlc"lqtpcku"rctc"xgpfgt0"
"
49
"EWTC<" Rcftg." pçq" kpvgtrtgvct" eqo" tghgtípekc" cq" xgtdq" ewtct" fq" rqtvwiwíu" swg" ukipkhkec"
tguvcdgngekogpvq"fc"ucûfg0"
Gn"Ewtc"tg|ô"wpc"okuc"gp"cswgnnc"gortguc0"
Q"Rcftg"tg|qw"woc"okuuc"pcswgnc"gortguc0"
Gn"igtgpvg"nncoô"gn"Ewtc"rctc"tg|ct"wpc"okuc"fg"itcekcu0"
Q"igtgpvg"ejcoqw"q"Rcftg"rctc"tg|ct"woc"okuuc"fg"itcècu0"
"
RGICT<<"Eqnct."itwfct."wpkt0"
Eqo"gn"rcicogpvq"rgiq"nqu"fkdwlqu"go"nçu"jqlcu0"
Eqo"eqnc"eqnq"qu"fgugpjqu"pcu"hqnjcu0"
Eqo"gn"rgicogpvq"rgiq"ncu"eqtgurqpfgpekcu0"
Eqo"eqnc"eqnq"cu"eqttgurqpfípekcu0"
"
RNıVCPQ<<"Dcpcpc0"
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Vkpjc"dcpcpc"pq"echê"fc"ugetgvâtkc0"
Go"nc"ogtkgpfc"nqu"vtcdclcfqtgu"eqogp"rnâvcpq0"
Pq"ncpejg"qu"vtcdcnjcfqtgu"eqogo"dcpcpc0"
"
RQNVTłP<<"Rtgiwkèquq."xcfkq0"
Go"nc"qhkekpc"gn"ogeãpkeq"rqnvtôp"pq"xkc"c"cttginct"nqu"eqejgu0"
Pc"qhkekpc"q"ogeãpkeq"rtgiwkèquq"pçq"xck"cttwoct"qu"ecttqu0"
Nwpgu"Rcucfq"gn"guvwfkcpvg"rqnvtôp"pq"hwg"c"nc"encug0"
Pc"ugiwpfc"q"guvwfcpvg"rtgiwkèquq"pçq"hqk"rctc"c"cwnc0"
"
RQNXQ<<"Rô."rctvîewnc."rqgktc0"
Gn"guetkvôtkq"fg"nc"ugetgvâtkc"guvcdc"eqo"owejq"rqnxq0"
C"guetkxcpkpjc"fc"ugetgvâtkc"guvcxc"eqo"owkvq"rô0"
Go"nc"encug"jcdîc"owejq"rqnxq0"
Pc"ucnc"fg"cwnc"jcxkc"owkvc"rqgktc0"
"
EGPC<<"Lcpvct."egkc0"
Nc"ugetgvâtkc"hwg"c"nc"egpc"eqo"uw"lghg0"
C"ugetgvâtkc"hqk"lcpvct"eqo"ugw"ejghg0"
Go"gn"okêteqngu"vwxg"woc"egpc"eqo"vqfqu"nqu"hwpekqpâtkqu0"
Pc"swctvc/hgktc"vgxg"wo"lcpvct"eqo"vqfqu"qu"hwpekqpâtkqu0"
"
NKUVQU<"Târkfq."âikn0"
Nc"ugetgvâtkc"rcuô"gn"hcz"nkuvq0"
50
C"ugetgvâtkc"rcuuqw"q"hcz"târkfq0"
Gn"lghg"nngiô"ow{"nkuvq"cn"fgurcejq0"
Q"ejghg"ejgiqw"owkvq"târkfq"cq"guetkvôtkq0"
"
RCFTG<<"Rck"
Gn"rcftg"hwg"c"nc"hqtocvwtc"fg"uw"jklc0"
Q"rck"hqk"c"hqtocvwtc"fg"uwc"hknjc0"
Nqu"rcftgu"hwgtqp"go"nc"tgwpkôp"fg"nc"guewgnc0"
Qu"rcku"hqtco"pc"tgwpkçq"fc"gueqnc0"
"
UGTGPQ<""iwctfc"pqvwtpq"
Nc"ugetgvctkc"eqpvtclq"gn"ugtgpq0"
C"ugetgvâtkc"eqpvtcvqw"wo"iwctfc"pqvwtpq0"
Gn"ugtgpq"rtqvgig"nc"eqorcòîc"fg"nqu"rgtkiqu"fg"nc"pqejg0"
Q"iwctfc"pqvwtpq"rtqvgig"c"gortguc"fqu"rgtkiqu"fc"pqkvg0"
"
UGVC<""Eqiwognq"
Gp"nc"egpc"eqogtekcn"eqoîc"nc"ectpg"eqp"ncu"ugvcu0"
Pq"lcpvct"fg"pgiôekqu"jcxkc"ectpg"eqo"eqiwognqu0"
Gn"rtgukfgpvg"fg"nc"eqorcòîc"vkgpg"cngtikc"ncu"ugvcu0"
Q"rtgukfgpvg"fc"eqorcpjkc"vgo"cngtikc"c"eqiwognqu0"
"
UQDTG<"Gpxgnqrg"
Nc"ngvtc"hwg"rwguvc"gp"gn"uqdtg"{"gn"gpxkcfq"rctc"gn"ugevqt"hkpcpekgtq0"
C"ectvc"hqk"eqnqecfc"pq"gpxgnqrg"g"gpxkcfc"rctc"q"ugvqt"hkpcpegktq0"
Gp"nc"nkuvc"fg"ncu"eqortcu"rctc"nc"qhkekpc"vgpîc"uqdtgu0"
Pc"nkuvc"fg"eqortcu"rctc"q"guetkvôtkq"jcxkc"gpxgnqrgu0"
"
VCNNGT<""Qhkekpc"
Cpvgu"fg"xkclct"rctc"nc"tgwpkôp"nc"ugetgvctkc"vqoô"gn"eqejg"gp"gn"vcnngt"rctc"nc"tgxkukôp0"
Cpvgu"fg"xkclct"rctc"c"tgwpkçq"c"ugetgvâtkc"ngxqw"q"ecttq"pc"qhkekpc"rctc"tgxkuçq0"
Nc"eqorcòîc"egttô"gn"eqpvtcvq"eqp"gn"vcnngt"rctc"nc"ocpwvgpekôp"fg"eqejgu"fg"uwu"hwpkqpctkqu"
C"gortguc"hgejqw"eqpvtcvq"eqo"c"qhkekpc"rctc"ocpwvgpèçq"fqu"ecttqu"fqu"hwpekqpâtkqu0"
"
NKICT<"Nncoct"
Rctc"jcegt"woc"nncocfc"vgnghôpkec""gu""pgeguctkc""cwvqtk|cekôp"fg""nqu"eqocpfqu0"
Rctc"hc|gt"woc"nkicèçq"vgnghõpkec"ê"pgeguuâtkq"cwvqtk|cèçq"fc"ejghkc0"
Uqncogpvg"nc"ugetgvctkc"rqftâ""jcegt"wpc"nncocfc"rctc"gn"gzvgtkqt0"
Uqogpvg"c"ugetgvâtkc"rqfgtâ"hc|gt"woc"nkicèçq"rctc"q"gzvgtkqt0"
51
"
VQTRG"<"Fguclgkvcfq"
Gn"ecpfkfcvq"gn"xcecpvg"fg"nc"eqorcòîc"pq"rwgfg"ugt"vqtrg0"
Q"ecpfkfcvq"c"xcic"fc"gortguc"pçq"rqfg"ugt"fguclgkvcfq0"
Gn""gorngcfq"vqtrg"pq"gu"xkuvq"eqp"nqu"dwgpqu"qlqu"gp"nc"eqorcòîc0"
Q"hwpekqpâtkq"fguclgkvcfq"pçq"ê"xkuvq"eqo"dqpu"qnjqu"pc"gortguc0"
"
Eqpukfgtcèùgu"Hkpcku"
"
" Cvtcxêu"fc"rguswkuc"fg"xqecdwnâtkq"go"nîpiwc"gurcpjqnc"tgcnk|cfc."hqk"rquuîxgn"kfgpvkhkect"
cniwocu"rcncxtcu"swg"vgo"c"guetkvc"go"nîpiwc"gurcpjqnc"owkvq"rtôzkoc"c"nîpiwc"rqtvwiwguc."ocu"
q" ugw" ukipkhkecfq" ê" vqvcnogpvg" fkhgtgpekcfq0" Rctc" vcpvq." hqk" qticpk|cfc" woc" nkuvcigo" fg" ›hcnuqu"
cokiqufi."guvgu"hqtco"kpugtkfqu"go"htcugu"fq"eqvkfkcpq"rctc"gzgornkhkect"ugw"wuq0"
Fguuc" hqtoc." rqfg/ug" eqpenwkt" swg" ê" kortguekpfîxgn" q" eqpjgekogpvq" fg" woc" ugiwpfc"
nîpiwc." pq" ecuq" gurgeîhkeq." c" nîpiwc" gurcpjqnc." rctc" swg" pçq" qeqttco" kpekfgpvgu" pc" vtcfwèçq" g"
kpvgtrtgvcèçq"fq"xqeâdwnq0"
" Rqt" ogkq" fguvg" vtcdcnjq." cetgfkvcoqu" cwzknkct" cniwocu" rguuqcu" eqo" c" eqortggpuçq" fqu"
gzgornqu"fg"xqeâdwnqu"go"nîpiwc"gurcpjqnc"cekoc"ekvcfqu0"
"
"
Tghgtí
pekcu"Dkdnkqitâhkec"
HKIWGKTGFQ." Htcpekueq" Lquê" Swctguoc" fg0" Crtgpfgpfq" eqo" qu" gttqu<" woc" rgturgevkxc"
eqowpkecvkxc"fq"gpukpq"fg"nîpiwcu0"Uçq"Rcwnq<"WHI."3;:40"
"
QNKXGKTC."Tqpcnfq"Cnxgu"fg0"4:2"gttqu"eqowpu"pc"vtcfwèçq"fc"nîpiwc"kpinguc0"4"gf0"Uçq"Rcwnq@"
Gfkevc."42260"
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Rcwnq<"Fkucn."42270"
52
FGUGPXQNXKOGPVQ"UWUVGPVıXGN"GO"RQPVC"ITQUUC"
Hgtpcpfq"EQPTCFQ∗"
Igqikcpg"XC\SWG\∗∗"
"
Tguwoq<"
Q" vgtoq" ›fgugpxqnxkogpvq" uwuvgpvâxgnfi" hkeqw" eqpjgekfq" pc" fêecfc" fg" 3;;2" eqo" q" qdlgvkxq" fg"
hc|gt" eqo" swg" q" ugt" jwocpq" eqpswkuvg" q" rtqitguuq" fguglâxgn" pq" oqogpvq" rtgugpvg."
rquukdknkvcpfq" swg" cu" hwvwtcu" igtcèùgu" vcodêo" cvgpfco" cu" uwcu" pgeguukfcfgu0" Cvtcxêu" fc"
rguswkuc" tgcnk|cfc." hkec" gxkfgpvg" swg" q" vgtoq" ›fgugpxqnxkogpvq" uwuvgpvâxgnfi" guvâ" rtgugpvg" cq"
pquuq"tgfqt."fguokuvkhkecpfq"c"rgtegrèçq"fg"swg"ê"crgpcu"ocku"wo"vgtoq"oqfgtpq."cuuko"eqoq"
c" tgurqpucdknkfcfg" uqekcn0" Hqtco" rguswkucfcu" cvkvwfgu" eqpetgvk|cfcu" rqt" fwcu" qticpk|cèùgu"
fkuvkpvcu"pc"ekfcfg"fg"Rqpvc"Itquuc"swg"cnoglco"rtgugtxct"q"ogkq"codkgpvg"g"fgugpxqnxgt/ug"fg"
ocpgktc"uwuvgpvâxgn0"Pq"ugvqt"rtkxcfq."hqtco"kfgpvkhkecfcu"cèùgu"fg"eqoq"ug"rqfg"eqpvtkdwkt"rctc"
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igtcèùgu0" Q" fgugpxqnxkogpvq" uwuvgpvâxgn." go" qwvtcu" rcncxtcu." dwuec" q" rtqitguuq" cvtcxêu" fg"
cèùgu"eqttgvcu"swg"pçq"rtglwfkswgo"q"ogkq"codkgpvg0"Cvwcnogpvg."cu"qticpk|cèùgu"swg"xkuco"ä"
ognjqtkc" eqpvîpwc." qdlgvkxco" rquuwkt" egtvkhkecèùgu" swg" uglco" tgeqpjgekfcu" kpvgtpcekqpcnogpvg."
dgo"eqoq"cu"fc"uêtkg"KUQ"swg"uçq"tgeqpjgekfcu"go"ocku"fg"372"rcîugu."rgtokvkpfq"eqo"swg"cu"
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ugetgvctkcfq"gzgewvkxq"guvct"cvwcnk|cfq"g"kphqtocfq"c"tgurgkvq"fq"oqfq"fg"cikt"fcu"qticpk|cèùgu."
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"
Rcncxtcu/ejcxg<"fgugpxqnxkogpvq"uwuvgpvâxgn."ogkq"codkgpvg"g"ugetgvctkcfq"gzgewvkxq0""
Cduvtcev<"Vjg"vgto"›uwuvckpcdng"fgxgnqrogpvfi"ecog"vq"rtqokpgpeg"kp"3;;2"ykvj"vjg"qdlgevkxg"qh"
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hwvwtg"igpgtcvkqpu"vq"oggv"vjgkt"pggfu0"Vjtqwij"vjg"uwtxg{."kv"ku"gxkfgpv"vjcv"vjg"vgto"$uwuvckpcdng"
fgxgnqrogpv$"ku"cnn"ctqwpf"wu."fgo{uvkh{kpi"vjg"rgtegrvkqp"vjcv"kv"ku"lwuv"c"oqfgtp"vgto."cu"ygnn"cu"
vjg"uqekcn"tgurqpukdknkv{0"Vjg{"ygtg"kpxguvkicvgf"cvvkvwfgu"cejkgxgf"d{"vyq"ugrctcvgf"qticpk|cvkqpu"
kp"vjg"ekv{"qh"Rqpvc"Itquuc"vjcv"ckou"vq"rtgugtxg"vjg"gpxktqpogpv"cpf"vq"fgxgnqr"kp"c"uwuvckpcdng"
ocppgt0"Vjg{"ygtg"kfgpvkhkgf"cevkqpu"vjcv"ecp"eqpvtkdwvg"vq"vjg"ygnn/dgkpi"qh"vjg"ewttgpv"rqrwncvkqp"
cpf" jqy" vq" rtgxgpv" fcocig" vjcv" eqwnf" chhgev" vjg" hwvwtg" igpgtcvkqpu" kp" vjg" rtkxcvg" ugevqt0"
Uwuvckpcdng"fgxgnqrogpv"kp"qvjgt"yqtfu."uggmu"vjg"rtqitguu"vjtqwij"vjg"eqttgev"cevkqpu"vjcv"fqp‚v"
jcto"vjg"gpxktqpogpv0"Pqycfc{u."vjg"qticpk|cvkqpu"vjcv"hqewu"qp"eqpvkpwqwu"kortqxgogpv."cko"vq"
jcxg"egtvkhkecvkqpu"vjcv"ecp"dg"kpvgtpcvkqpcnn{"tgeqipk|gf."cu"ygnn"cu"vq"jcxg"vjg"KUQ"ugtkgu"qpgu"
∗
Acadêmico do curso de Secretariado Executivo da Faculdade SantÁna. E-mail: nandoconrado@hotmail.com
∗∗
Professora da disciplina de Elaboração de Projeto da Faculdade SantÁna. E-mail: profgeorgiane@hotmail.com
53
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uwtig"c"rtkogktc"etkug"owpfkcn"fg"wo"tgewtuq"pcvwtcn."c"fq"Rgvtôngq0"""
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cvgpfgtgo"vcodêo"äu"uwcufi"*EOOCF."3;::<";+0"""
54
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55
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rtqvgèçq"codkgpvcn"eqogèctco"c"ugt"rgtegdkfqu"g"cpcnkucfqu"rgncu"gortgucu"nîfgtgu."pçq"eqoq"
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†††
- Entrevista realizada com Paulo Barros, diretor de meio ambiente da cidade de Ponta Grossa em exercício no ano
de 2009.
56
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c"iguvqtc"fg"swcnkfcfg"fc"gortguc"CR"YPPGT."Oâtekc"O0"fc"Uknxc."ogpekqpc/ug"q"swg"vgxg"fg"
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"
‡‡‡
- Entrevista realizada com Márcia M. da Silva, gestora de qualidade da empresa AP Winner Indústria e Comércio de
Produtos Químicos Ltda em 23/10/2009.
57
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§§§
- Entrevista realizada com Márcia M. da Silva, gestora de qualidade da empresa AP Winner Indústria e Comércio de
Produtos Químicos Ltda em 23/10/2009.
****
de 2009.
58
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††††
de 2009.
‡‡‡‡
de 2009.
59
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ogkq"codkgpvg0""
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gncu" guvçq" dwuecpfq" cnêo" fg" rtqfwvqu" fg" swcnkfcfg." swg" rtqrqtekqpgo" ictcpvkc" cq" enkgpvg."
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eqncdqtcfqt" ukpvc" ug" xcnqtk|cfq" g" swg" rqfg" eqpvct" eqo" rtqhkuukqpcku" eqoq" guug" pq" codkgpvg"
eqqtrqtcvkxq." rtqhkuukqpcn" q" swcn" rqfg" cuuguuqtct" ogodtqu" fc" gswkrg" g" vcodêo" eqqtfgpct" wo"
itwrq"fg"rguuqcu""fc"ognjqt"ocpgktc"rquuîxgn0"
"C" ugetgvâtkc" rqfg" guvct" gpxqnxkfc" go" xâtkqu" rtqegfkogpvqu" fc" eqorcpjkc." fgufg" pq"
cwzknkq" fc" eqpvtcvcèçq" fg" wo" hwpekqpâtkq." cvê" cq" ceqorcpjcogpvq" fq" fgugpxqnxkogpvq"
rtqhkuukqpcn"fq"eqncdqtcfqt0"
" Rqku"ug"q"hwpekqpâtkq"guvâ"ucvkuhgkvq"g"gpvgpfg"enctcogpvg"q"swg"ug"rcuuc"c"uwc"xqnvc."vgtâ"
ockqt" fgugpxqnxkogpvq" rtqhkuukqpcn" g" c" gortguc" egtvcogpvg" xck" icpjct" eqo" kuuq0" Ö" pgeguuâtkq"
ewortkt" vqfqu" qu" rtqegfkogpvqu" fc" eqorcpjkc" fgufg" q" oqogpvq" fc" ugngèçq" cvê" c" eqpvtcvcèçq"
fqu"hwpekqpâtkqu0""
" Pçq"dcuvc"crgpcu"cegtvct"pc"eqpvtcvcèçq."ocu"uko"hc|gt"eqo"swg"cu"rguuqcu"swg"gpvtco"
pc" gortguc" ug" fgugpxqnxco" fg" vcn" ocpgktc" swg" pçq" swgktco" uckt." ocu" uko" etguegt" c" ecfc" fkc"
lwpvq"eqo"c"eqorcpjkc0"
63
Eqoq"c"rtqfwvkxkfcfg"g"uweguuq"fc"gortguc"guvçq"fktgvcogpvg"nkicfqu"äu"rguuqcu"swg"c"
eqorùg."ê"pgeguuâtkq"ucdgt"eqoq"gncu"ug"ugpvgo."ug"guvçq"qw"pçq"ucvkuhgkvcu"eqo"qu"eqpegkvqu"
swg" c" gortguc" rtgic." rqku" c" ewnvwtc" fc" gortguc" ê" uwc" kfgpvkfcfg." rqtêo" rctc" swg" gnc" uglc"
ewortkfc" uô" fgrgpfg" fcu" rguuqcu" swg" pgnc" guvçq" kpugtkfcu0" G" cuuko" q" rtqhkuukqpcn" fg"
Ugetgvctkcfq" Gzgewvkxq" cvwcpfq" pc" âtgc" fg" igtgpekcogpvq" g" ceqorcpjcogpvq" fguucu" rguuqcu"
rqfgtâ" eqpvtkdwkt" rctc" swg" vqfqu" qu" rtqeguuqu" uglco" tgrcuucfqu" cqu" eqncdqtcfqtgu" g"
ceqorcpjct" xgtkhkecpfq" ug" guugu" hwpekqpâtkqu" guvçq" gpvgpfgpfq" qu" rtqegfkogpvqu" tgrcuucfqu"
rgnc"eqorcpjkc0"
Vgt" eqpjgekogpvq" uqdtg" c" ewnvwtc" qticpk|cekqpcn" fc" gortguc" ê" wo" rqpvq" korqtvcpvg."
eqpjgegt" ugwu" jâdkvqu" g" etgpècu." xcnqtgu" g" cvkvwfgu" vwfq" swg" ê" rctvknjcfq" rgnqu" ogodtqu" fc"
qticpk|cèçq."c"ewnvwtc"tghngvg"c"qticpk|cèçq."rqku"gnc"ngxc"wo"vgorq"rctc"ugt"eqpuvtwîfc"g"fgxg"
ugt" rtcvkecfc" ugortg" rqt" vqfqu" kpvgitcpvgu" fc" qticpk|cèçq." rqku" gnc" ê" crtgpfkfc." vtcpuokvkfc" g"
rctvknjcfc"gpvtg"qu"fgocku"ogodtqu"fc"qticpk|cèçq0"Ecfc"gortguc"ewnvkxc"g"ocpvêo"uwc"rtôrtkc"
ewnvwtc."gnc"rqfg"ugt"q"wo"hcvqt"fg"uweguuq"qw"fg"htcecuuq"fc"gortguc0"Cuuko"c"gortguc"rtgekuc"
guvct"egtvc"fg"uwc"okuuçq."xkuçq"g"fg"ugwu"xcnqtgu0""
Eqphqtog"Nceqodg"*"4227"r044;+"Ewnvwtc"qticpk|cekqpcn"ê"q"eqplwpvq"fg"xcnqtgu"go"xkiqt"
pwoc"gortguc."uwcu"tgncèùgu"g"uwc"jkgtctswkc."fghkpkfq"qu"rcftùgu"fg"eqorqtvcogpvq"g"cvkvwfg"
swg"iqxgtpco"cu"cèùgu"g"fgekuùgu"ocku"korqtvcpvgu"fc"cfokpkuvtcèçq0""
Cuuko" rqfgoqu" rgtegdgt" swg" cu" rtkqtkfcfgu" g" xcnqtgu" rqfgo" xctkct" fg" gortguc" rctc"
gortguc0" Woc" ewnvwtc" dgo" fgvgtokpcfc" ictcpvg" eqgtípekc" pcu" vqocfcu" fg" fgekuùgu" g"
rtqrqtekqpc"ognjqtgu"tguwnvcfqu0"C"ewnvwtc"ug"ocpkhguvc"cvtcxêu"fqu"eqncdqtcfqtgu"fc"gortguc."
fc"hqtoc"swg"ug"gzrtguuçq"g"cvtcxêu"fqu"rtqeguuqu"fg"vtcdcnjq0"Qeqttg"ckpfc"c"vtcpurctípekc"fc"
EXECUTIVO
ewnvwtc"cvtcxêu"fcu"guvtwvwtcu"qticpk|cekqpcku."pqtocu"g"rtqegfkogpvqu"cfqvcfqu"pc"gortguc0"
SECRETARIADOEXECUTIVO
C"ewnvwtc"fc"gortguc"rqfg"ugt"wucfc"eqoq"wo"tgewtuq"rctc"cnecpèct"qdlgvkxqu"fc"oguoc"
hqtoc"swg"c"vgepqnqikc"qu"kpuwoqu"fg"rtqfwèçq"qu"tgewtuqu"jwocpqu"g"hkpcpegktqu0"C"ewnvwtc"fc"
qticpk|cèçq"rqfgtâ"ug"ocpkhguvct"fg"fkxgtucu"hqtocu0"C"ewnvwtc"fc"gortguc"pçq"rqfg"ugt"owkvq"
fkhgtgpvg" fq" tcoq" fg" cvwcèçq." cu" gortguc" qrgtco" go" nwictgu" g" tcoqu" fkhgtgpvgu" rqtgo" ê"
pgeguuâtkq"ocpvgt"qu"xcnqtgu"dâukequ0"
¶¶¶¶
" C" ewnvwtc" rqfg" ugt" gzrnîekvc." fgoqpuvtcfc" cvtcxêu" fg" eôfkiq" fg" êvkec." fgenctcèùgu."
etgfqu"g"rtkpeîrkqu0"Swcpfq"gzrnkekvc"gnc"ug"vqtpc"qhkekcn"."ugwu"xcnqtgu"g"kfgcku" lâ"guvcdgngekfqu"
SECRETARIADO
rqfg"qw"pçq"ugt"rtcvkecfc0"
" Lâ" c" ewnvwtc" kornîekvc" ê" ocku" rtqhwpfc" fq" swg" ê" guetkvq" g" hcncfq." rqfgoqu" kfgpvkhkect" c"
ewnvwtc" kornîekvc" cvtcxêu" fgekuùgu" g" rtkqtkfcfgu" fg" cfokpkuvtcèçq<" cu" tgeqorgpucu." rtqoqèùgu."
rwpkèùgu"g"vqocfcu"fg"fgekuùgu0"Kuvq"xcng"ocku"fq"swg"swcnswgt"fqewogpvq"guetkvq0""
" C"ewnvwtc"fgpvtq"fc"qticpk|cèçq"rqfg"ugt"gpukpcfc"cvtcxêu"fg"fkxgtuqu"ogkqu."cvtcxêu"fg"
ocpwcku."tgwpkùgu."vtgkpcogpvqu"qw"ugokpâtkqu0"Cvtcxêu"fguugu"ogkqu"ê"rquuîxgn"gpukpct"q"pqxq"
eqncdqtcfqt"c"ocpgktc"fg"hc|gt"cu"eqkucu"eqphqtog"qu"rtqegfkogpvqu"fc"gortguc0"
¶¶¶¶
"NCEQODG.Htcpekueq"Lquê"Ocuugv="Tgewtuqu"Jwocpqu<"Rtkpeîrkqu"g"vgpfípekcu"0"Uçq"Rcwnq"Gf0Uctckxc"42270"
64
" Ckpfc" rqfg" jcxgt" fkhkewnfcfgu" fgpvtq" fc" qticpk|cèçq." swcpfq" ceqpvgego" owfcpècu." ê"
rtgekuq" ug" cfcrvct" c" pqxcu" pqtocvkxcu" g" rtkpeîrkqu0" Pçq" ê" rquuîxgn" owfct" c" Ewnvwtc" fg" woc"
gortguc" cvtcxêu" fg" fgetgvq." ê" pgeguuâtkq." rtkogktcogpvg." c" owfcpèc" fq" ukuvgoc" swg" c" etkqw."
tghqtèct" uwcu" etgpècu" g" xcnqtgu0" Cu" owfcpècu" tgswgtgo" gpxqnxkogpvq" vqvcn" fqu" eqncdqtcfqtgu."
rqku"ê"wo"rtqeguuq"swg"ngxc"vgorq"rctc"cfcrvcèçq0"
Swcpfq" jâ" wo" pqxq" kpvgitcpvg" pc" gortguc" ê" pgeguuâtkq" rtqoqxgt" uwc" kpvgitcèçq" g"
uqekcnk|cèçq" eqo" qu" fgocku." g" fgkzct" dgo" enctq" qu" rqpvqu" ogpekqpcfqu" c" ekoc0" Q" itwrq" fg"
vtcdcnjq"rqfg"fgugorgpjct"wo"rcrgn"owkvq"korqtvcpvg"pc"uqekcnk|cèçq"fg"pqxqu"gortgicfqu."c"
kpvgitcèçq" fq" pqxq" hwpekqpâtkq" fgxg" ugt" lwpvq" c" wo" itwrq" fg" hwpekqpâtkqu" swg" rtqxqswgo" wo"
korcevq"rqukvkxq"g"fwtcfqwtq."rqku"q"itwrq"vgo"woc"hqtvg"kphnwípekc"uqdtg"cu"etgpècu"g"cvkvwfgu"
fqu" kpfkxîfwqu" c" tgurgkvq" fc" qticpk|cèçq0" Q" rtqitcoc" fg" kpvgitcèçq" ê" wo" rtqitcoc" fg"
vtgkpcogpvq"fguvkpcfq"c"pqxqu"eqncdqtcfqtgu."qpfg"uçq"tgrcuucfcu"kphqtocèùgu"fc"gortguc"uwc"
hkpcnkfcfg"g"swg"q"hwpekqpâtkq"crtggpfc"g"kpeqtrqtg"qu"xcnqtgu."pqtocu"g"rcftùgu"swg"c"gortguc"
eqpukfgtc"korqtvcpvg0"""
,,,,,
Ug" cu" fkxgtukfcfgu" hqtgo" kpvgitcfcu" go" vqtpq" fg" wo" ûpkeq" eqortqokuuq." c" gortguc"
guvctâ"ugortg"rtqpvc"rctc"cfokpkuvtct"cu"owfcpècu"swg"hqtgo"pgeguuâtkcu0"Uô"ug"eqpugiwg"kuuq"
eqo" woc" ewnvwtc" qticpk|cekqpcn" hqtvg." qpfg" cu" rguuqcu" vío" qu" xcnqtgu" g" rtkpeîrkqu" fc" gortguc"
fkuugokpcfqu" fg" hqtoc" enctc." qpfg" vqfqu" vío" qtiwnjq" fg" hc|gt" rctvg" fg" woc" qticpk|cèçq"
vtcpurctgpvg"g"hqecfc"pq"uweguuq0""
" Rtqewtc/ug"pq"oqogpvq"fq"tgetwvcogpvq"g"ugngèçq"fcu"rguuqcu"fgkzct"dgo"enctq"swcn"q"
vkrq"fg"hwpèçq"g"q"qdlgvkxq"gurgtcfq"fq"hwvwtq"hwpekqpâtkq0"Dgo"ugtâ"swg"c"gortguc"guvc"gttcpfq"
pc"eqpvtcvcèçq"qw"cu"rguuqcu"pçq"guvçq"kpvgtguucfcu"pq"vtcdcnjq."rctc"eqpjgegt"wo"rqweq"ocku"
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fguugu" fgvcnjgu" fg" tgetwvcogpvq" g" ugngèçq" xcoqu" pqu" crtqhwpfct" ocku" pq" cuuwpvq0" "
Rtkogktcogpvg." pçq" jâ" qticpk|cèçq" ugo" rguuqcu." qw" uglc." gncu" pçq" pcuegtco" lwpvcu." ocu"
pgeguukvco" wocu" fcu" qwvtcu." cu" qticpk|cèùgu" gueqnjgo" qu" hwpekqpâtkqu" swg" swgtgo" rctc" ugw"
swcftq" g" go" eqpvtc"vgorq" cu" rguuqcu" vcodêo" rtqewtco" rgncu" gortgucu" pcu" swcku" rtgvgpfgo"
vtcdcnjct0"Rctc"swg"kuuq""ceqpvgèc"ê"pgeguuâtkq"swg"cu"gortgucu"fkxwniwgo"cu"qrqtvwpkfcfgu""fg"
vtcdcnjqu"gzkuvgpvgu"pc"gortguc""g"cu"rguuqcu"kpvgtguucfcu"uckdco"eqoq"rtqewtâ/ncu."guug"rcrgn"
ê" fq" tgetwvcogpvq" qhgtgegt" cu" qrqtvwpkfcfgu" " swg" c" qticpk|cèçq" rtgvgpfg" qhgtgegt" rctc" cu"
rguuqcu"swg"rquuwco"fgvgtokpcfcu"jcdknkfcfgu"fguglcfc0""
Q" tgetwvcogpvq" hwpekqpc" eqoq" woc" rqpvg" gpvtg" q" ogtecfq" fg" vtcdcnjq" g" q" ogtecfq" fg"
Tgewtuqu" Jwocpqu." Vqtpc/ug" q" ogtecfq" fc" qhgtvc" g" fc" rtqewtc0" Q" rtkpekrcn" qdlgvkxq" fq"
tgetwvcogpvq" pçq" ê" crgpcu" vtcpuokvkt" c" xcic." ocu" hc|gt" eqo" swg" gnc" uglc" cvtcvkxc0" Dgo" cu"
qticpk|cèùgu" dgo" uwegfkfcu" guvçq" ugortg" fg" rqtvcu" cdgtvcu" rctc" tgegdgt" ecpfkfcvqu" swg" ug"
crtgugpvco"gurqpvcpgcogpvg."oguoq"ugo"vgtgo"qrqtvwpkfcfgu"c"qhgtgegt"pq"oqogpvq."rqku"q"
tgetwvcogpvq"fgxgt"ugt"woc"cvkxkfcfg"eqpvîpwc0"Cuuko"q"tgetwvcogpvq"pcfc"ocku"ugtkc"fq"swg"wo"
rtqeguuq"fg"cvtckt"ecpfkfcvqu"ecrc|gu"rctc"c"uqnkekvcèçq"fg"gortgiq0"
,,,,,
"Ukvg0yyy0ewnvwtc"qticpk|cekqpcn0eqo0dt""ceguucfq"go"371331422;0"
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"EJKCXGPCVQ.Kfcndgtvq0"IGUV’Q"FG"RGUUQCU0TKQ"FG"LCPGKTQ<"GNUGXKGT.42270TGEWTUQU"JWOCPQU0"
65
" C"ugngèçq"rqt"uwc"xg|"ê"tgrtgugpvcfc"rqt"woc"eqorctcèçq"gpvtg"q"ectiq"c"ugt"rtggpejkfq"
g"fq"qwvtq"cu"ectcevgtîuvkecu"q"rgthkn"fq"ecpfkfcvq0"Cuuko"c"ugngèçq"fg"rguuqcn"ê"wo"ukuvgoc"fg"
eqorctcèçq" g" fg" gueqnjc." cuuko" fgxg" ug" crqkct" c" wo" etkvêtkq" rctc" cnecpèct" woc" xcnkfcfg" pc"
eqorctcèçq." kfgpvkhkect" g" nqecnk|ct" cu" ectcevgtîuvkecu" rguuqcku" fq" ecpfkfcvq" ê" woc" swguvçq" fg"
ugpukdknkfcfg" g" wo" eqpjgekogpvq" tc|qâxgn" fc" pcvwtg|c" jwocpc0" Cu" vêepkecu" fg" ugngèçq" pqu"
rgtokvgo" wo" eqpjgekogpvq" fcu" ectcevgtîuvkecu" fq" ecpfkfcvq" cvtcxêu" fg" coquvtcu" fg" ugw"
eqorqtvcogpvq0" ÌÌÌÌÌC" gpvtgxkuvc" fg" ugngèçq" qeqttg" cvtcxêu" fc" eqowpkecèçq" fg" woc" qw" ocku"
rguuqcu" swg" kpvgtcigo" gpvtg" uk." fg" wo" ncfq" q" gpvtgxkuvcfqt" g" fq" qwvtq" q" ecpfkfcvq" c" ugt"
gpvtgxkuvcfq0"Gzkuvg"woc"gpqtog"xctkgfcfg"fg"vêepkecu"fg"ugngèçq."ocu"ecfc"qticpk|cèçq"fghkpg"
qu" rtqeguuqu" g" rtqegfkogpvqu" ocku" cfgswcfqu" g" swg" rtqrqtekqpgo" q" ognjqt" tguwnvcfq" rctc"
gortguc0"Q"rtqeguuq"fg"hkpcnk|cèçq"fc"ugngèçq"rtgekuc"ugt"q"ocku"eqttgvq"rquuîxgn."rqku"ê"cvtcxêu"
fgng" swg" rqfgoqu" eqpvtcvct" dqpu" hwpekqpâtkqu" qw" fghkpkvkxcogpvg" gttct" pc" gueqnjc" g" vgtoqu"
rtqdngocu"hwvwtqu"pc"qticpk|cèçq0"Rqku"c"ugngèçq"fcu"rguuqcu"dcugkc/ug"pcu"gurgekhkecèùgu"fq"
ectiq." ¶¶¶¶¶ê"rtgekuq"vgt"egtvg|c"fq"swg"ug"gurgtc"pwoc"ugngèçq."woc"ugngèçq"dgo"hgkvc"ê"eqoq"
cegtvct"pq"cnxq"egtvq0"
" Crôu"guugu"fqku"rtqeguuqu"q"tgetwvcogpvq"g"c"ugngèçq."ugiwg"c"ghgvkxcèçq"fq"hwpekqpâtkq."
q"rtkogktq"rcuuq"fguug"pqxq"eqncdqtcfqt"fgpvtq"fc"gortguc"ê"c"cfgswcèçq"fgpvtq"fcu"cvkxkfcfgu""
fc" gortguc." kuuq" ukipkhkec" qdvgt" kphqtocèùgu" swcpvq" cq" codkgpvg" qpfg" guvçq" ugpfq" kpugtkfcu"
uqdtg"cu"owfcpècu"swg"guvçq"qeqttgpfq"g"c"fktgèçq"swg"fgxgo"vqoct"fkcpvg"guucu"cèùgu0"
" Rqfgoqu" qdugtxct" swg" c" eqowpkecèçq" ê" woc" hqtoc" guugpekcn" pq" ogkq" eqqtrqtcvkxq" g" c"
Ugetgvctkc" gzgewvkxc" ugtkc" woc" ôvkoc" qrèçq" rctc" nkfgtct" g" " ceqorcpjct" guug" rtqeguuq0" Rqku" c"
eqowpkecèçq" ê" wo" ogkq" guugpekcn" pc" eqtrqtcèçq." rqtêo" rtgekuc" ugt" tgcnk|cfq" fg" woc" hqtoc"
eqttgvc."rqku"ecuq"kuuq"pçq"ceqpvgèc"rqfgtâ"ecwuct"owkvqu"vtcpuvqtpqu0"
,,,,,,
C" eqowpkecèçq" ê" wo" kpvgteãodkq" fg" kphqtocèçq" gpvtg" uwlgkvqu" qw" qdlgvqu0" C"
eqowpkecèçq"gpvtg"cu"rguuqcu"ê"wo"rtqeguuq"swg"gpxqnxg"c"vtqec"fg"kphqtocèùgu"ugpfq"gncu"pçq"
crgpcu" xgtdcku." ocu" vcodêo" qwvtcu" hqtocu" eqoq" xkc" kpvgtpgv." guetkvc" g" qwvtcu" swg" rgtokvgo"
kpvgtcikt" eqo" qwvtcu" rguuqcu0" Gpvgpfg/ug" vcodêo" swg" c" eqowpkecèçq" kpenwk" vqfqu" qu"
rtqegfkogpvqu" rqt" ogkq" fqu" swcku" woc"ogpvg"rqfg" chgvct" c" qwvtc0" Dcugcfq" pc" korqtvãpekc" "fc"
eqowpkecèçq" rgtegdgoqu" swg" rtgekucoqu" fg" rguuqcu" ecfc" xg|" ocku" ecrcekvcfcu" rctc" rqfgt"
tgrcuuct"cu"kphqtocèùgu"fg"woc"ocpgktc"enctc""rctc"swg"vqfqu"eqncdqtcfqtgu"rquuco"gpvgpfgt0"
Cuuko"uwtig"pcu"gortgucu"rtqitcocu"fg"vtgkpcogpvq"g"fgugpxqnxkogpvq"rctc"qu"eqncdqtcfqtgu."
rqku"q"crtgpfk|cfq"ê"guugpekcn"rctc"q"fgugorgpjq"fg"uwcu"vctghcu0"
Eqphqtog""Owejkpum{"*4224+0"
ÌÌÌÌÌ
"EJKCXGPCVQ."Kfcndgtvq."IGUV’Q"FG"RGUUQCU0Tkq"fg"Lcpgktq<"Gnugxkgt.42270Tgewtuqu"Jwocpqu0"
¶¶¶¶¶
"HGTPCPFGU.Cnogukpfc"Octvkpu"fg"Qnkxgktc0RKUEQNQIKC"G"TGNCÑ÷GU"JWOCPCU"PQ"VTCDCNJQ0Gf04228."
Gfkvqtc"CD"
,,,,,,
"HGTPCPFGU.Cnogukpfc"Octvkpu"fg"Qnkxgktc0RKUEQNQIKC"G"TGNCÑ÷GU"JWOCPCU"PQ"VTCDCNJQ0Gf04228."
Gfkvqtc"CD"
"
66
›Vtgkpcogpvq" ugtkc" c" cswkukèçq" ukuvgoâvkec" fg" jcdknkfcfgu" g" tgitc." eqpegkvqu" g"
cvkvwfgu" swg" tguwnvco" pq" fgugorgpjq" ognjqtcfq" go" qwvtq" codkgpvgfi.c" rtkpekrcn"
ecrcekfcfg"ê"c"xqpvcfg"fg"crtggpfgt"c"ug"fgugorgpjct"q"ectiq0"
"Q"vtgkpcogpvq"qhgtgeg"itcpfgu"qrqtvwpkfcfgu"rctc"swg"cu"rguuqcu"gpvtgo"go"woc"fgvgtokpcfc"
hwpèçq"eqo"vcngpvqu"rctc"fgugorgpjâ/nc"dgo0"Vcpvq"q"vtgkpcogpvq"eqoq"q"fgugpxqnxkogpvq"uçq"
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*
Mestre em Educação, linha de pesquisa “Formação de Professores”, pela Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG/PR).
Docente do Instituto Brasileiro de Pós-Graduação e Extensão (IBPEX). Endereço eletrônico: mestrepedago@yahoo.com.br
70
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73
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74
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75
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76
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Ugetgvctkcfq"Gzgewvkxq"/"4232"

EWTUQU" UWRGTKQTGU" FG" ITCFWCÑ’Q" PQ" DTCUKN"

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