UNIVERSITAS WIDYAGAMA MALANG

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

JL : Taman Borobudur Indah No. 3 MALANG, Telp. 0341 492282
Nama : Nadya Rizki Umami
NIM : 171 222 019 151 051
Mata kuliah : Struktur Rangka

a. Keseimbangan titik buhul cara analitis

H 19 I 20 J 21 K 22 L 23 M

7 8 9 11 6m
10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6

HA C D E F G
A P2 B
P1 P3 P4 P5
VA VB
5m 5m 5m 5m 5m 5m

P (kN) A B
1 210 5 25
2 310 10 20
3 510 15 15
4 310 20 10
5 210 25 5
VA 775 0 30
VB 775 30 0

𝐻 = 0 → Σ𝐻 = 𝐻 = 0

Σ𝑀 = 0 Σ𝑀 = 0

−𝑉 × 30 + 𝑃 × 5 + 𝑃 10 + 𝑃 × 15 + 𝑃 × 20 + 𝑃 × 25 = 0 𝑉 × 30 − 𝑃 × 25 − 𝑃 20 − 𝑃 × 15 − 𝑃 × 10 − 𝑃 × 5 = 0

𝑉 × 30 = 210 × 5 + 310 × 10 + 510 × 15 + 310 × 20 + 210 × 25 𝑉 × 30 = 210 × 25 + 310 × 20 + 510 × 15 + 310 × 10 + 210 × 5

1050 + 3100 + 7650 + 6200 + 5250 5250 + 6200 + 7650 + 3100 + 1050
𝑉 = 𝑉 =
30 30

23250 23250
𝑉 = 𝑉 =
30 30

𝑉 = 775 𝑘𝑁 𝑉 = 775 𝑘𝑁

KONTROL :
tan 𝛼 = 6 2,5
Σ𝑉 = 𝑉 + 𝑉 − 𝑃 − 𝑃 − 𝑃 − 𝑃 − 𝑃
Σ𝑉 = 775 + 775 − 210 − 310 − 510 − 310 − 210 tan 𝛼 = 2,4
6𝑚
Σ𝑉 = 0 𝛼 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan 2,4

𝛼 = 67,4°

𝛼 𝛼 Sudut 
2,5𝑚 a 67.4
5𝑚
 y
Titik Buhul A S7y S7

No. S (kN) Sx (kN) Sy (kN) ket

1 322.427 Tarik
2 879.913 Tarik
HA 𝛼
3 1221.062 Tarik x
4 1221.062 Tarik S7X S1
5 879.913 Tarik VA
6 322.427 Tarik
7 -839.653 -322.427 -775.00 tekan
8 839.653 322.427 775.00 Tarik
9 -612.134 -235.060 -565.00 tekan
10 612.134 235.060 565.00 Tarik S7X = S7cos a S7y = S7sin a
11 -276.273 -106.089 -255.00 tekan S7X = S7cos 67,4 S7y = S7sin 67,4
12 276.273 106.089 255.00 Tarik S7X = 0.384 S7 S7y = 0.923 S7
13 276.273 106.089 255.00 Tarik
14 -276.273 -106.089 -255.00 tekan
15 612.134 235.060 565.00 Tarik SV = 0  VA + S7y = 0
16 -612.134 -235.060 -565.00 tekan 775 + S7y = 0
17 839.653 322.427 775.00 Tarik 0.923 S7 = -775

18 -839.653 -322.427 -775.00 tekan S7 = -839.653 kN

19 -644.854 tekan SH = 0  HA + S1 + S7X = 0

20 -1114.973 tekan 0 + S1 -322.427 = 0
21 -1327.151 tekan S1 = 322.427 kN
22 -1114.973 tekan
23 -644.854 tekan

y Titik Buhul H
S7X = S7cos a S7y = S7sin a
S7X = S7cos 67,4 S7y = S7sin 67,4
S7X S8X x S7X = 0.384 S7 S7y = 0.923 S7
𝛼 𝛼 S19
S8X = S8  cos a S8y = S8  sin a
S8X = S8  cos 67,4 S8y = S8  sin 67,4
S8X = 0.384 S8 S8y = 0.923 S8
S8y S8
SH = 0  - S7X + S8X + S19 = 0
S7 S7y 322.427 + 322.427 + S19 = 0
644.854 + S19 = 0
S19 = -644.854 kN

SV = 0  - S7y - S8y = 0
775.000 - S8y = 0
775.000 - 0.923 S8 = 0
0.923 S8 = 775.000
S8 = 839.653 kN
 y
Titik Buhul C S9 S8X = S8  cos a S8y = S8  sin a
S9y S8X = S8  cos 67,4 S8y = S8  sin 67,4
S8 S8y S8X = 0.384 S8 S8y = 0.923 S8

S9x = S9  cos a S9y = S9  sin a

S9x = S9  cos 67,4 S9y = S9  sin 67,4
𝛼 𝛼 S9x x S9x = 0.384 S9 S9y = 0.923 S9
S1 S8X S2
P1 SV = 0  S8y + S9y - P1 = 0
775.000 + 0.923 S9 - 210 = 0
565.000 + 0.923 S9 = 0
0.923 S9 = -565.000
S9 = -612.134 kN

SH = 0  S2 - S1 - S8X + S9x = 0
S2 - 322.427 - 322.427 -235.060 = 0
S2 = 879.913 kN

Titik Buhul I y
S9x = S9  cos a S9y = S9  sin a
S9x = S9  cos 67,4 S9y = S9  sin 67,4
S19 S9x S10x S20 x S9x = 0.384 S9 S9y = 0.923 S9
𝛼 𝛼
S10x = S10  cos a S10y = S10  sin a
S10x = S10  cos 67,4 S10y = S10  sin 67,4
S10x = 0.384 S10 S10y = 0.923 S10
S10y
S10 SV = 0  - S9y - S10y = 0
S9 S9y 565.000 - S10y = 0
- 0.923 S10 = -565.000
S10 = 612.13 kN

SH = 0  S10x + S20 - S19 - S9x = 0

235.060 + S20 + 644.854 + 235.060 = 0
S20 = -1114.973 kN

Titik Buhul D y
S11 S10x = S10  cos a S10y = S10  sin a
S10 S11y S10x = S10  cos 67,4 S10y = S10  sin 67,4
S10y S10x = 0.384 S10 S10y = 0.923 S10

S11x = S11  cos a S11y = S11  sin a

S11x = S11  cos 67,4 S11y = S11  sin 67,4
𝛼 𝛼 S11x S3 x S11x = 0.384 S11 S11y = 0.923 S11
S2 S10x
P2 SV = 0  S11y + S10y - P2 = 0
S11y + 565.00 - 310 = 0
0.923 S11 = -255.00
S11 = -276.273 kN
SH = 0  S11x + S3 - S10x - S2 = 0
S3 -106.089 -235.060 -879.913 = 0
S3 = 1221.062 kN
 Titik Buhul J y
S11x = S11  cos a S11y = S11  sin a
S11x = S11  cos 67,4 S11y = S11  sin 67,4

S20 S11x S12x S21 x S11x = 0.384 S11 S11y = 0.923 S11
𝛼 𝛼

S12x = S12  cos a S12y = S12  sin a

S12x = S12  cos 67,4 S12y = S12  sin 67,4
S12x = 0.384 S12 S12y = 0.923 S12
S12y
S11y S12 SV = 0  - S11y - S12y = 0
S11 255.00 - S12y = 0
- S12y = -255.00
0.923 S12 = 255.00
S12 = 276.273 kN
SH = 0  S21 + S12x - S11x - S20 = 0
S21 + 106.1 + 106.1 + 1114.97 = 0
S21 = -1327.2 kN

Titik Buhul E y
S13 S12x = S12  cos a S12y = S12  sin a
S12 S13y S12x = S12  cos 67,4 S12y = S12  sin 67,4
S12x = 0.384 S12 S12y = 0.923 S12

S13x = S13  cos a S13y = S13  sin a

S13x = S13  cos 67,4 S13y = S13  sin 67,4
𝛼 𝛼 x S13x = 0.384 S13 S13y = 0.923 S13
S3 S12x S13x S4
P3 SV = 0  S13y + S12y - P3 = 0
S13y + 255.00 -510 = 0
0.923 S13 = 255.00
S13 = 276.273 kN

SH = 0  S13x + S4 - S12x - S3 = 0
106.089 - 106.089 - 1221.062 + S4 = 0
S4 = 1221.062 kN
Titik Buhul K
y
S13x = S13  cos a S13y = S13  sin a
S13x = S13  cos 67,4 S13y = S13  sin 67,4

S13x S14x S22 x S13x = 0.384 S13 S13y = 0.923 S13

S21 𝛼 𝛼
S14x = S14  cos a S14y = S14  sin a
S14x = S14  cos 67,4 S14y = S14  sin 67,4
S14x = 0.384 S14 S14y = 0.923 S14
S14y S14
S13y SV = 0  - S13y - S14y = 0
S13 -255.00 + 255.00 = 0
0 = 0

SH = 0  S14x + S22 - S13x - S21 = 0

-106.089 - 1114.973 -106.089 + 1114.973 = 0
0 = 0
 y
Titik Buhul B S18 S18Y
S18x = S18  cos a S18Y = S18  sin a
S18x = S18  cos 67,4 S18Y = S18  sin 67,4
S18x = 0.384 S18 S18Y = 0.923 S18

SV = 0  S18Y + VB = 0
S6 𝛼 x 0.923 S18 + 775 = 0
S18x 0.923 S18 = -775
VB S18 = -839.6533 kN

SH = 0  - S6 - S18x = 0
- S6 + 322.427 = 0
- S6 = -322.43
S6 = 322.427 kN

Titik Buhul M y
S18x = S18  cos a S18Y = S18  sin a
S18x = S18  cos 67,4 S18Y = S18  sin 67,4
S17x S18x x S18x = 0.384 S18 S18Y = 0.923 S18
S23 𝛼
𝛼
S17x = S17  cos a S17x = S17  sin a
S17x = S17  cos 67,4 S17x = S17  sin 67,4
S17x = 0.384 S17 S17x = 0.923 S17
S18Y S18
S17 SV = 0  - S18Y - S17y = 0
S17y 775.00 - S17y = 0
- S17y = -775.00
0.923 S17 = 775.00
S17 = 839.653304 kN
SH = 0  S18x - S17x - S23 = 0
-322.427 -322.427 - S23 = 0
- S23 = 644.854
S23 = -644.854 kN

Titik Buhul G y
S17 S17x = S17  cos a S17x = S17  sin a
S16 S17y S17x = S17  cos 67,4 S17x = S17  sin 67,4
S16y S17x = 0.384 S17 S17x = 0.923 S17

S16x = S16  cos a S16y = S16  sin a

S16x = S16  cos 67,4 S16y = S16  sin 67,4

𝛼 𝛼 S6 x S16x = 0.384 S16 S16y = 0.923 S16

S5 S16x S17x
P5 SV = 0  S17y + S16y - P5 = 0
775.00 + S16y - 210 = 0
0.923 S16 = -565.00
S16 = -612.134 kN
SH = 0  S6 + S17x - S16x - S5 = 0
322.427 + 322.427 + 235.060 - S5 = 0
- S5 = -879.913
S5 = 879.913 kN
Titik Buhul L y
S16x = S16  cos a S16y = S16  sin a
S16x = S16  cos 67,4 S16y = S16  sin 67,4
S22 S15x S16x S23 x S16x = 0.384 S16 S16y = 0.923 S16
𝛼 𝛼

S15x = S15  cos a S15y = S15  sin a

S15x = S15  cos 67,4 S15y = S15  sin 67,4
S15x = 0.384 S15 S15y = 0.923 S15
S16y S16
SV = 0  - S16y - S15y = 0
S15 S15y 565.000 - S15y = 0
- S15y = -565.000
0.923 S15 = 565.000
S15 = 612.134 kN

SH = 0  S23 + S16x - S15x - S22 = 0

-644.854 -235.060 -235.060 - S22 = 0
- S22 = 1114.973
S22 = -1114.973 kN

Titik Buhul F
S15y S15
S14 S15x = S15  cos a S15y = S15  sin a
S14y S15x = S15  cos 67,4 S15y = S15  sin 67,4
S15x = 0.384 S15 S15y = 0.923 S15

S14x = S14  cos a S14y = S14  sin a

𝛼 𝛼 S14x = S14  cos 67,4 S14y = S14  sin 67,4
S4 S14x S15x S5 S14x = 0.384 S14 S14y = 0.923 S14
P4
SV = 0  S15y + S14y - P4 = 0
565.00 -310 + S14y = 0
0.923 S14 = -255.00
S14 = -276.273 kN

SH = 0  S5 + S15x - S14x - S4 = 0
879.913 + 235.060 + 106.089 - S4 = 0
- S4 = -1221.062
S4 = 1221.062 kN
 Rekap data perhitungan rangka batang
No. Batang Tarik (kN) Tekan (kN)
1 S1 322.427

2 S2 879.913
3 S3 1221.062
4 S4 1221.062
5 S5 879.913

6 S6 322.427
7 S7 -839.653
8 S8 839.653

9 S9 -612.134
10 S10 612.134
11 S11 -276.273
12 S12 276.273
13 S13 276.273
14 S14 -276.273
15 S15 612.134
16 S16 -612.134
17 S17 839.653
18 S18 -839.653
19 S19 -644.854

20 S20 -1114.973
21 S21 -1327.151
22 S22 -1114.973
23 S23 -644.854

H 19 I 20 J 21 K 22 L 23 M

7 8 9 11 6m
10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6

C D E F G
A P2 B
P1 P3 P4 P5

5m 5m 5m 5m 5m 5m