FORCES AND MOTION FORCES AND PRESSURE LIGHT

m
Total distance travelled 12. a. Density,   r
1. Average speed  V m 23. Focal length of curved mirror, f 
Time taken 2
b. Mass, m  V ρ V
s s s sin i
v s  vt t m 24. a. Refractive index, n 
t v v t c. Volume , V  F sin r
 p A 1
vu F b. Refractive index, n 
2. Acceleration, a  13. a. Pressure, p  b. Force, F  pA sin c
t A
14. Pressure in a liquid, p  hg
u v Real depth
3. a. v  u  at b. s t 15. Archimedes' Principle c. Refractive index, n 
Apparent depth
 2 
1 2 Buoyant force = weight of liquid displaced = Vg
c. s  ut  at d. v 2  u 2  2as d. Refractive index,
2 16. Law of flotation Speed of light in vacuum
uv Weight of object = Buoyant force n
e. Average speed = Speed of light in medium
2 mg  Vg
Momentum  mv
1
4. F1 F 25. Power of a lens, P =
17. Pascal's principle:  2 f
5. a. Change of momentum  mv  mu A1 A2
1 1 1
b. Impulse  Ft  mv  mu 26. Lens formula:  
f u v
HEAT
mv  mu Height of object v
6. a. F 27. Linear magnification, m = 
t  X X  Height of image u
18. Temperature,      100 o C
 ais
F
b. Resultant force, F  ma m a  X stim  X ais  28. Astronomical telescope
Weight of object, W  mg W 19. Heat absorbed or heat released, Q  mc fo
7. a.
m g a. Magnifying power of telescope, M 
20. Latent heat, Q  ml fe
W
b. Gravitational field strength, g  b. Distance between lenses = f o  f e
m 21. Absolute temperature, T K   o C  273
W
8. Work done, W  Fs F s 22. a. Boyle's law : p1V1  p 2V2
WAVES
W 1
9. Power, P  W p1 p
29. Frequency, f 
t b. Pressure law :  2
P t T1 T2 T
1 30. Wave speed, v  f
10. a. Kinetic energy = mv 2
2 V1 V2
b. Potential energy = mgh c. Charles' law :  31. Young's double slit experiment
F T1 T2
11. a. Hooke's law: F  kx D ax
k x Separation of fringes, x  
1 1 a D
b. Elastic potential energy = Fx = kx 2
2 2

ELECTRICITY
32. a. Charge, Q  It
Q
I t
 Q V2 Momentum p kg m s–1 , N s
b. Current, I  c. Power, P  Force F N
t R
Impulse Ft Ns
W 41. For battery with internal resistance: Weight W N
33. Potential difference or voltage, V  E-V Work done W J
Q
W a. EMF, E  V  Ir Energy E J
34. Energy transferred, W  QV Q V Power P J s–1 ,W
b. E  I R  r I r
Density  kg m–3
V m3
35. a. Resistance, R  Volume V
I Extension of spring x, e cm, m
ELECTROMAGNETISM Force constant k N cm–1 , N m–1
b. Potential difference or voltage, V  IR
Pressure P Pa
42. Transformer Area A m2
V
c. Current, I  V Temperature in celsius  o
C
R I R VS N
a.  S b. I SVS  I PVP Heat Q J
36. Resistors in SERIES: VP NP Specific heat capacity c J kg–1 oC–1
Specific latent heat l J kg–1
a. R  R1  R2  R3 Output power
c. Efficiency =  100% Absolute temperature T K
Input power Focal length f mm, cm, m
b. same current flows in each resistor
Radius of curvature r mm, cm, m
ISVS
c. p.d. across a resistor  R Efficiency =  100 % Angle of incidence i degree ( o )
I PVP Angle of refraction r degree ( o )
Refractive index n –
37. Resistors in PARALLEL: 43. Transmission of electricity Critical angle c degree ( o )
1 1 1 1 a. Power transmitted, P  IV Power of a lens P dioptre (D)
a.    Object distance u cm, m
R R1 R2 R3 b. Power dissipated, P  I 2 R Image distance v cm, m
Period T s
b. same p.d. across the resistors Frequency f Hz
1 RADIOACTIVITY Wavelength  cm, m
c. current in a resistor  Electric charge Q C
R 44. Einstein's equation : E  mc 2 Current I A
38. a. Energy, W  IVt Potential difference V V
Resistance R 
b. Energy, W  I 2 Rt Electrical energy W J
Electrical power P W
V2 Electromotive force (emf) E V
c. Energy, W  t W Internal resistance r 
R
P t Peak voltage Vo V
W Charge of an electron e C
39. a. Power, P  b. Energy, W  Pt
t Speed of light c m s–1

40. a. Power, P  IV
P Physical Quantity Symbol Unit SPM Physics 2009
–1
b. Power, P  I 2 R I V Speed / Velocity v ms
Distance / Displacement s, d m
Time t s
Acceleration a m s–2