Geometry

2nd Preparatory

1) Complete:
1) The area of the triangle whose base length 10 cm and height 6 cm
equals ……… cm2.
2) Two triangles which have the same base and their vertices opposite
to this base on a straight line parallel to the base are …….. in area.
3) The area of the rhombus whose diagonals 12 cm, 8 cm equals
………….. cm2.
4) The median of a triangle divide it into two triangle ….. in the area,
5) The area of trapezium whose parallel base 6 cm, 10 cm and
height 5 cm. equals ………….
6) If two triangles have equal areas and drawn on the same base
and in one side of it then …………
7) Surface of two parallelograms with common base and between
two parallel lines ……………..
8) The median of a triangle divides its surface into ……..
9) Area of the parallelogram equals ………
10) Triangles of equal bases in length and lying between two
parallel lines are equal in ……………
11) The area of the rhombus whose diagonals X cm, Y cm is …….
12) The area of the right angles triangle whose sides length of the
right angle are 6 cm , 8 cm equals ……..

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13) The area of the trapezium whose middle base 9 cm and height
6 cm equals ………
14) The measure of base angles of an isosceles trapezium are …..
15) The lengths of two adjacent sides in a parallelogram are 9 cm,
6 cm and the smallest height is 4cm then the length of the other
height is …….
16) The height of trapezium whose parallel base are 5 cm, 7 cm and
area of 42 cm2 is …………….
17) The area of rhombus whose perimeter is 20 cm and height 4 cm
= …………
18) The length of the diagonal of a square of area 50 cm2 equals
……..… cm .
19) The length of side of a square whose area equals the area of a
rectangle with dimensions 9 cm , 16 cm = …….
20) The length of the middle base of a trapezium whose area = 30 cm2
and height 5 cm equals ……..

2) Choose the correct answer:-

1) The length of the base of a triangle whose area 30c,2 and height
6 cm….
a) 5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 20
2) The length of the two adjacent sides in a parallelogram are 7cm,
5 cm and the length of its smallest height is 4 cm then the area
of the parallelogram equals ……… cm2.
a) 35 b) 25 c) 28 d) 49

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2nd Preparatory

3) The area of trapezium whose middle base length is 10 cm and

height8cm equals ……… cm2.
a) 80 b) 60 c) 40 d) 20
4) The quadrilateral whose area equals half square of its diagonal is
…………
a) parallelogram b) rectangle c) rhombus d) square
5) The diagonals of an isosceles trapezium ………..
a) congruent b) perpendicular
c) bisect each other d) parallel
6) The area of rhombus whose diagonals length are 6cm, 8cm equals…
a) 2 cm2 b) 14 cm2 d) 24 cm2 d) 48 cm2
7) The ratio between area of parallelogram and area of triangle if
they have a common base and including between two parallel
lines equals ……..
a) 1 : 2 b) 1 : 3 d) 2 : 1 d) 2 : 3
8) If the area of a square 18cm2 then length of its diagonal is …
a) 36 b) 12 c) 9 d) 6
9) If two triangles area equal in area and drawn on same base and
in one side of it then their vertices lie on a straight line.
a) perpendicular to this base. b) bisect this base
c) intersects the base d) intersects the base.
10) The quadrilateral whose area equals the square of its side length
is …………..
a) parallelogram b) rectangle
c) rhombus d) square

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2nd Preparatory

11) The area of the rectangle whose dimensions 5 cm, 4 cm is ….

a) 9 cm2 b) 10 cm2 c) 20 cm2 d) 40 cm2
12) The side length of a square whose area equals the area of
parallelogram of base length 8cm and corresponding height 4.5 cm
equals….
a) 6 cm b) 13 cm c) 18 cm d) 36 cm
13) The median of a triangle divides its surface into two triangles ….
a) congruent b) equals in area
c) isosceles d) right angles
14) The perimeter of the square whose area 81cm2 = ………... cm.
a) 24 b) 8 c) 9 d) 36
15) If the area of a rhombus is 24 cm2 and the length of one of its
diagonal is 6 cm then the length of the other diagonal is …….
a) 4 cm b) 8 cm c) 10 cm d) 12 cm

3) Essay Questions:- O

(1) In opposite figure :

E
ABCD is a rectangle
D A
, ABEO is a parallelogram, AB= 3cm, BC= 10cm X
3 cm
Find with proof: the area of AXO
C B
10 cm

(2) In the opposite figure:

D A
̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ , X midpoint of ̅̅̅̅ prove that M

(i) Area of AMB = area of DMC

C / / B
(ii) Area of shape ABXM = area of shape DCXM X

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2nd Preparatory

(3) The area of a trapezium is 88 cm2, Its height is 8 cm and the length
of one of the two parallel base 10 cm find the length of the other
base.
D A
(4) In the opposite figure:
E
̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ area of AXB = area of DYC
Prove that : ̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ Y X
C B
(5) In the opposite figure:
D A
ABCD , AEOD area two parallelogram
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = {X}
O B
Prove that C E

Area of ABX equals area of DOX

X

(6) Two pieces of land have equal areas, one of them has the shape
of a square and the other has the shape of trapezium with two
parallel bases of lengths 7cm, 11m and height of 4m find the
perimeter of the square land.
A
//

(7) In the opposite figure

\

E D
If area of ( ADC) = are of ( AEB)
//

Prove that ̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ B

C

(8) In the opposite figure: A

̅̅̅̅ is a median in ABC
\\

̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ are drawn prove that Y

\\

area of ( ABY) = area of ( ACY) C B

X

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2nd Preparatory

(9) In the opposite figure: D A

̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ = {M}

M
̅̅̅̅ such that BX = CY
C // // B
Y X
Prove that:
area of shape ABXM = area of shape DCYM

(10) ABCD is a parallelogram in which ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ if

AB = 4 cm, BC = 6 cm , DE = 3 cm find the length of ̅̅̅̅

4) Complete:-
a) The two polygons are similar to a third are ………..
b) The two triangles are similar if its corresponding angles are
……… in measure.
c) Two triangles are similar, one of them has sides lengths 9 cm,
12cm, 16 cm and the perimeter of the of the other 148cm then
the side lengths of the other triangle are ……. , ……. , ……..
d) If ABC DEO, AB = DE then the Perimeter of

………….. the perimeter of

e) In the two similar polygons their corresponding angles are ………
in measure.
f) If in then the length of BC = ……. cm.

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2nd Preparatory

5) in the opposite figure:- A

If A 4cm

D E
(a) m (<ADE ) = m(< ……….) 3 cm
2cm 2cm
4 cm
B C
(b) m (<BAC) = m (< ……….) D
E 5 cm
(c) DE = ……………. cm.
(d) EC = ……….. cm C B
10 cm

6) In the opposite figure:-

D A
̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅
AE = 3 cm, ED = 2 cm E

1) Prove that =
2) Find the perimeter of C B

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 Geometry
2nd Preparatory

(1) Complete the following:

1) If ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ then the projection of ̅̅̅̅ on ⃡⃗⃗⃗ is ……………

2) In ∆∆ ABC if (AB)2 = (BC)2 + (AC)2 then m ( ……) = 90°

3) ABC is a right angled triangle at B in which AB = 5 cm, BC = 12 cm
then AC = ………… cm.
4) The projection of a point which belong to a straight line on this
line is …………
5) In ∆ ABC if (AC)2 + (AB)2 < (BC)2 then angle A is …………
6) In ∆ XYZ if (ZX)2 + (YZ)2 > (XY)2 then angle Z is …………
7) In the opposite figure:
∆ ABC is right angle triangle at B
, ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅

a) The projection of ̅̅̅̅ on ⃡⃗⃗⃗ is B

2
b) (AB) = AD × …………
c) (BD)2 = AD × …………
d) (BC)2 = CD × ………… C A
D
e) ∆ ABC ~ ∆ ………… ~ ∆ …………
8) The triangle side length 3 cm , 4cm , 5 cm is …………. angle
triangle.

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2nd Preparatory

(2) Choose the correct answer:

1) The length of the projection of a given line segment ………… the
length of the original line segment.
a) > b) > c) < d) <
2) ABC is an obtuse angle triangle at A in which AB = 5 cm, BC = 8
cm then AC = ………… cm
a) 5 b) 7 c) 8 d) 13
3) The triangle whose sides length are 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm its area = … cm2
a) 12 b)10 c) 8 d) 6
4) ∆ ABC in which (AC)2 = (BC)2 - (AB)2 then angle A is …………
a) acute b) right c) obtuse d) straight
5) The triangle whose sides length are 5 cm, 12 cm, 13 cm its area
= ………… cm2
a) 30 b) 32.5 c) 78 d) 144
6) ∆ ABC is obtuse angle triangle at B and AB = 3 cm, BC = 5 cm
then AC = …………
a) 8 cm b) 7 cm c) 15 cm d) 4 cm
7) The perpendicular segment drawn from the right angle of a
triangle to the hypotenuse divides it to two triangles.
a) obtuse angle b) acute angle
c) equal's sides triangle d) similar
8) ABC is a triangle in which ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ then the projection of ̅̅̅̅ on
⃡⃗⃗⃗ is …………
a) ̅̅̅̅ b) ̅̅̅̅ c) ̅̅̅̅ d) ̅̅̅̅

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2nd Preparatory

9) ∆ ABC in which (AB)2 + (BC)2 < (AC)2 then  B is …………

a) acute b) right c) obtuse d) reflex
10) The diagonal of a square whose area 50 cm2 equals …………
a) 10 cm b) 20 cm c) 30 cm d) 40 cm
11) ∆ ABC in which (AB)2 = (AC)2 + (BC)2 , m ( B) = 40° then
m ( A) = …………
a) 40° b) 50° c) 90° d) 130°

(3) Essay question:

1) Determine the type of the angle B in ∆ ABC in each of the
following:
a) AB = 7 cm , BC = 12 cm , AC = 8 cm
b) AB = 5 cm , BC = 8 cm , AC = 11 cm
c) AB = 6 cm , BC = 3.6 cm , AC = 4.6 cm

2) In the opposite figure:

13 cm
AB = 3 cm , BC = 4 cm , AD = 13 cm , D A

CD = 12 cm , m ( B) = 90°
3 cm

Prove that: m ( ACD) B

C 4 cm

3) In the opposite figure:

ABC is right angle triangle at B, D is the midpoint B

of ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ , AB = 8 cm, BC = 6 cm

D
Find the length of ̅̅̅̅
C A
E

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2nd Preparatory

A
4) In the opposite figure:
ED = 1.8 cm, DC = 3.2 cm
Find the lengths of each ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅
C B
3.2 cm D 1.8 cm

5) In the opposite figure:

ABCD is quadrilateral in which A

m ( ABD) = 90°, m ( BCD) = 90°, 3 cm

m ( BDC) = 30°, D 30°

B

AB = 3 cm , AD = 5 cm find ̅̅̅̅

6) In the opposite figure:

A
ABCD is a quadrilateral in which m ( C) = 90° //
B
AB = AD = 13 cm, BC = 6 cm, CD = 8 cm \
E is midpoint of ̅̅̅̅ E 6 cm
\
Find the area of the shape ABCD D C
8 cm

7) In the opposite figure:

ABCD is a rectangle ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅
D 20 cm A
, DE intersect AC at O and intersect BC at E
15 cm

If AB = 15 cm, AD = 20 cm
O
Find the lengths of each ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ C B
E

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2nd Preparatory

8) In the opposite figure: A

i) Find the length of projection of ̅̅̅̅ on ⃡⃗⃗⃗ O 8 cm

ii) Find the length of ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ E

Y X

9) A piece of land has a rectangle shape whose length twice its width
and its area 200 meter square is drawn by a scale 1:200 find the
dimensions of this land at the drawing.

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2nd Preparatory

(1) Complete:
1) 30cm2 2) equal.
3) 48 cm2. 4) equal.
5) 40 cm2.
6) Their vertices lie on a straight line parallel to the base.
7) Are equal in area. 8) Two triangles equal in area.
9) Length of the base X height. 10) Area.
11) x X x Y = XY cm2. 12) XY cm2 .
13) 54 cm2. 14) Equal.
15) 6cm. 16) 7 cm.
17) 20 cm2. 18) 10 cm.
19) 12 cm. 20) 6 cm.

2) Choose the correct answer:-

1) (a) 5 2) (c) 28
3) (a) 80 4) (c) rhombus.
5) (a) congruent. 6) (c) 24cm2.
7) (c) 2 : 1 8) (d) 36
9) (c) parallel to this base. 10) (d) square.
11) (c) 20 cm2. 12) (a) 6 cm.
13) (b) equal in area. 14) (d) 36
15) (b) 8 cm.

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2nd Preparatory

3) Essay questions:-
Area of ABCD = L x w = 10 x 3 = 30 cm2.
(1) ABCD, ABEO.
̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ is a common base.
Area of ABCD = Area of ABEO
Area of ABEO = 30cm2
ABEO , AXO
̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ is a common base.

Area of AXO = area of ABED

Area of AXO = x 30 = 15cm2 . ( Q. E. D)

(2) ABC , DBC

̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ , BC is a common base.
Area of ABC = area of DBC by subtracting the area of CMB
from both sides.
Area of ABM = Area of DMC . ( Q. E. D)
Area of ABM = Area of DMC. (proof) (1)
, ̅̅̅̅ is median of MBC
Area of MBX = Area of MXC (2)
by Adding (1) , (2)
Area of shape ABXM = Area of shape DCXM.

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2nd Preparatory

(3) A. of Trapezium = 88 cm2 , h = 8 cm , b1 = 10cm

Area of trapezium = (b1 + b2) x h

88 = (10 + b2) x 10
17.6 = 10 + b2
7.6 = b2
The length of the other base = 7.6 cm.

(4) ABD , ACD

̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ is a common base.
Area of ABD = Area of ACD (1)
Area of AXB = Area of DYC (2)
By subtracting (2) from (1)
Area of AXD = Area = Area of AYD
AXD , AYD have a common base ̅̅̅̅
, vertices X , Y ̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅

(5) ABCD , AEOD

̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ is a common base
Area of ABCD = Area of AEOD
, by subtracting Area of the figure AECD
Area of ABE = Area of DOC (1)
, in ABCD AD = BC = BE + EC
, in AEOD AD = OE = OC + EC
BE = OC (by subtracting)
, XBE , XOC Area of XBE

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2nd Preparatory

EB = OC , X is common vertex. = Area of XOC (2)

By Adding (1), (2)
Area of ABX = Area of A DOX

(6) Area of square = Area of trapezium

Trapezium: b1 = 7 , b2 = 11 , h = 4cm
Area of trapezium = (b1 + b2) x h
= (7 + 11) x 4
= 36 cm2.
Area of square = 36cm2.
L=√
L=√ = 6cm.
Perimeter of square = S.L x 4 = 6 x 4 = 24cm.

(7) Area of AEB

By subtracting Area of ADE from both sides
Area of EDC = Area of EDB
, EDC, EDB having a common base ̅̅̅̅ , vertices C,B ̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅

(8) ̅̅̅̅ is median in ABC

A. of ABX = A. of ACX (1)
, ̅̅̅̅ is median in BYC.
A. of YBX = YCX (2)
By subtracting (2) from (1)
A. of ABY = A. of ACY .

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2nd Preparatory

(9) ABC , DCB

̅̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ is a common base .
Area of ABC = Area of DBC
By subtracting Area of MBC from both sides.
Area of ABC = Area of DBC
By subtracting Area of MBC from both sides .
Area of ABM = Area of DMC (1)
MBX , MCY.
̅̅̅̅ = ̅̅̅̅ (bases are equal)
, M is a common vertex.
Area of MBX = A. of MCY (2)
By Adding (1) , (2)
Area shape ABXM = Area of figure MYCD.

(10) Area of ABCD = b x h D C

= BC x DE
E
= 6 x 3 = 18cm2.
Area of ABCD = AB x DO 6cm

18 = 4 x DO
DO = 4.5 cm.
A O B
4cm
4) Complete:-
a) Similar to each other. b) Congruent .

c) = 4 , 9 x 4 = 36cm, 12 x 4 = 48 cm 16 x4 = 64cm

d) e) equal f) BC = DE = 2cm

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2nd Preparatory

5) in the opposite figure:-

a) m (< ADE) = m (< ACB)
b) m (< EAD)
c) 5cm
d) 2cm

6) In the opposite figure:-

Proof : ̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅
,m(<A)= m(<C) Alternate ,
m (<D) = m (<B) Alternate ,
in AED , EBC
m(<A) = m(<C),
m(<D) = m (<B),
m (<AED) = m (<BEC) (V.O.A.)
AED CEB
AED CEB

= = = = =

P. of EBC = 2 x (2 + 3 + 4) = 18 cm.

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 Geometry
2nd Preparatory

(1) Complete:
1) B 2) C 3) 13
4) the same point 5) obtuse 6) acute
7) a) ̅̅̅̅ b) ̅̅̅̅ c) ̅̅̅̅ d) ̅̅̅̅ e) ADB, BDC
8) right

(2) Choose:
1) < 2) 5 3) 6 4) right
5) 30 6) 7 7) similar 8) ̅̅̅̅
9) obtuse 10) 10 11) 50°

(3) Essay questions:

1) a) acute b) obtuse c) acute
2) in ∆ ABC right triangle at B
(AC)2 = (AB)2 + (BC)2
= 9 + 16
 AC = √ =√ = 5 cm
in ∆ ACD
(AD)2 = (13)2 = 169 cm2
(AC)2 + (CD)2 = (5)2 + (12)2 = 169 cm2
(AD)2 = (AD)2 + (CD)2 = 169 cm2
 m ( ACD) = 90°

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3) ∆ ABC is a right angled ∆ at B  AC = √ = 10 cm

∆∆ AED , ABC
(A) common angle
m ( AED) = m ( ABC)
m ( ADE) = m ( C)
 ∆ AED ~ ∆ ABC

ED = = 2.4 cm

4) (AC)2 = CD × CB
= 3.2 × 4
= 16
AC = √ = 4 cm
(AD)2 = DB × DC
= 1.8 × 3.2
= 5.75 cm
AD = √ = 2.4 cm

5) In ∆ ABD right angled triangle

m ( B) = 90°
 (BD)2 = (AD)2 - (AB)2
= 25 - 9 = 16 cm2
 BD = √ = 4 cm
In ∆ BCD right angled triangle

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2nd Preparatory

m ( C) = 90º , m ( BDC) = 30º

 BC = BD

 BC = × 4 = 2 cm

6) The area of the shape ABCD = A. (∆ ABD) + A. (∆ BCD)

A (∆ BCD) = × b × h = × 8 × 6 = 24 cm2 (1)

In ∆ BCD
BCD is a right angled triangle at C
 BD = √( ) ( ) =√ =√ = 10 cm
∆ BCD is an isosceles triangle, E is midpoint of ̅̅̅̅
 ̅̅̅̅ is median  AE = 12 cm

, ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ area of ∆ ABD = × b × h

 (AE)2 = (AB)2 – (BE)2 = × 10 × 12

AE = √ = 60 cm2 (2)
 Area of shape ABCD = 24 + 60 = 48 cm2

7) In the ∆ ABC right angle ∆

 AC = √( ) ( ) =√ =√ = 25 cm
In ∆ ADC
D is right angle , ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅

 DO = = 12 cm

In ∆ ADO

AO = √( ) ( ) =√ =√ = 16 cm #

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2nd Preparatory

̅̅̅̅ DE = {O}
 m ( AOD) = m ( COE) = 90º (V.O.A)
In ∆ CEO
CO = 25 – 16 = 9 cm
(CO)2 = DO × OE
81 = 12 × OE →  OE = 81 ÷ 12 = 6.75 cm
(CE)2 = EO × ED
CE = √ = 11.25 cm

8) In ∆ AXY
m ( X) = 90º
 (XY)2 = (AY)2 – (AX)2
 XY = √ = 6 cm

XO = = 4.8 cm

(XA)2 = AO × AY
64 = AO × 10 → AO = 6.4 cm

9) let width = x , length = 2x

Area = L × w
= 2x × x = 2x2 = 200 m
2x2 = 200
x2 = 100
x = 10 m
 width =10 cm , length = 20 cm

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Drawing : Real
Drawing scale 1 : 200
: 10

Drawing : Real
1 : 200
: 20

Width = = 0.05 m × 100 = 5 cm

Length = = 0.1m × 100 = 10 cm

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