Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
“TO STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
TOWARDS VODAFONE MOBILE SERVICE LTD.”
Hindu College sonipat, Rohtak in the session 2016-19. I Hereby declare that this Project
Sanjay
BBA Final
Registration No.1617460034
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Any attempt at any level can never be satisfactorily completed without expert guidance. I
would like to thank MS. Shilpa Goel, for giving me a lot of their precious time and inputs
to make this project. Her deep knowledge and understanding of the topic is an inspiration
to one and all. My study could not have been completed if I had not been able to get all
the valuable data and reference materials from the Internet or Journels.
I am also thankful to other members of the Marketing Department for making available all
SANJAY
PREFACE
destination and declare that target has been achieved and we need not to go further.
In this new are all the countries & their companies are trying their best to improve
economic growth. This trend has created a very complex & competitive environment in
the field of business, trend & win the race a new system of management is much needed.
To fulfill this need a new field of modern science has developed very fast i.e. Bechelor of
Business Administration. In this curriculum there are several phases, which have to be
The experience that I have gathered during this period has certainly provided me with an
future. During this period, I have collected all the information of “VODAFONE Corporate
study, However to cover the detailed information in such a short period was not possible.
Despite the inherent shortcomings of genuine attempt was made on my part see that the
1. Introduction……………………………………………………..
3. (a)SWOT Analysis………………………………………………. .
4. Scope of study…………………………………………………
5. Research Methodology………………………………………....
6. Research design………………………………………………….
8. Findings………………………………………………….……….
9. Conclusions…………………………………………………..….
10. Suggestions………………………………………………………
11. Limitation………………………………………………………..
12. Questionnaire…………………………………………………….
13.Bibliography……………………………………………………..
INTRODUCTION
The cellular industry all over the world has been witnessing very high growth rates in
subscriber base in recent years. For developing countries in particular, cellular services are
mechanics of competition within this market involve complex feedback effects between
individual service providers and with their operating environment, and these forces play
because of significant Government policy reforms during the recent years. The New
and providing affordable telecom services to all. These objectives of the policies have
resulted in rapid growth of subscribers and lower tariffs. We believe that with these major
initiatives of the Government, the mobile market in India will have a promising future.
In a country like India which is not yet telephone-saturated and the ongoing changes in
related areas are resulting in a rapidly changing profile of users, providers and their
respective needs, continuous revision of the telecom policy is imperative. Given the
emerging new technologies and the integrating economies there must be fairness among
competitors.
The tele-density in India is about four per hundred people in respect of the fixed
telephones and a little less than one in respect of the mobile telephony. The low densities
are not because there is no need for a telephone but because of its high cost that many
cannot afford that one. The situation here is nothing but holding true of the “law of
Following are the main objective to study about the customer satisfaction on Vodafone.
Introduction:
performance indicator within business and is part of the four perspectives of a Balanced
Scorecard.
satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of
business strategy.
There is a substantial body of empirical literature that establishes the benefits of customer
Customer satisfaction is an ambiguous and abstract concept and the actual manifestation
of the state of satisfaction will vary from person to person and product/service to
recommend rate. The level of satisfaction can also vary depending on other options the
customer may have and other products against which the customer can compare the
organization's products.
Because satisfaction is basically a psychological state, care should be taken in the effort of
quantitative measurement, although a large quantity of research in this area has recently
been developed. Work done by Berry, Brodeur between 1990 and 1998 defined ten
'Quality Values' which influence satisfaction behavior, further expanded by Berry in 2002
and known as the ten domains of satisfaction. These ten domains of satisfaction include:
Teamwork, Front line Service Behaviors, Commitment to the Customer and Innovation.
These factors are emphasized for continuous improvement and organizational change
measurement and are most often utilized to develop the architecture for satisfaction
between 1985 and 1988 provides the basis for the measurement of customer satisfaction
with a service by using the gap between the customer's expectation of performance and
their perceived experience of performance. This provides the measurer with a satisfaction
"gap" which is objective and quantitative in nature. Work done by Cronin and Taylor
Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry as two different measures (perception and expectation
by expectation of performance.
The usual measures of customer satisfaction involve a survey with a set of statements
using a Likert Technique or scale. The customer is asked to evaluate each statement and in
measured.
Lisbon, 25 August 2018 - Vodafone obtained the highest customer satisfaction index in
Vodafone achieved a satisfaction index of 74.4 (on a scale of 0 to 100), the highest score
of all the companies in the Portuguese telecommunications market and considerably above
In the report published by Anacom, Vodafone is ranked in first place in all the indicators
included in the survey: Satisfaction with the operator, Image that customers have of the
services, Perceived Value for Money, Complaints received and their handling, and
In the Perceived Quality indicator, Vodafone obtained a score of 8.3 points for overall
quality, way ahead of the scores of the other two operators (both obtained 7.7 points).
Vodafone comes top in all the indicators for perceived quality of network and services:
technical quality of the network (8.2 points); customer service and advice capability (7.6
points); quality (8.2 points), diversity (8.0 points) and reliability (7.9 points) of products
and services offered; clarity and transparency of information supplied (7.8 points);
network coverage (7.9 points) and clarity and transparency of price plans (7.9 points).
Similarly, in the indicators measuring the Image of mobile operators, Vodafone comes top
in the five categories analyzed (on a scale of 1 to 10): 'It is a reliable company in terms of
what it says and what it does' (8.1 points); 'It is stable and well established in the market'
(8.8 points); 'It contributes positively to society' (7.5 points); 'It cares about its customers'
(7.6 points); and 'It is innovative and forward looking' (8.5 points).
The methodology used in the ECSI Portugal 2009 survey (ECSI – European Customer
The ECSI Portugal 2011 Communications survey was carried out by the Higher Institute
the Portuguese Quality Institute and the Portuguese Quality Association, with sponsorship
from Anacom.
SWOT ANALYSIS
involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the
internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieving that objective.
The technique is credited to Albert Humphrey, who led a research project at Stanford
University in the 1960s and 1970s using data from Fortune 500 companies.
Strengths Weaknesses
Low Flexibility
Global Brand Strength
Opportunities Threats
Expanding marketing Increased Competition
boundaries
Market saturation in
External
Strategic Alliances Emergencies of Low
cost Brands
SWOT ANALYSIS OF VODAFONE
Strengths:
The main strength of Vodafone within the telecommunications market lies in its
brand image and recognition. Vodafone, having established a global presence and having
currently enjoys a differentiating advantage that, if exploited properly, can offer a lead in
all part of the world enhances this image. It allows customers to travel and enjoy easily the
services of their home country operator. In the few countries that Vodafone is not
physically present (e.g. Norway) it has well established strategic alliances which allow for
Weaknesses:
The expansion of Vodafone has been completed at the expense of direct control of
telecommunications companies (e.g. the acquisition of the third biggest Czech mobile
phone operator, Cesky mobile) rather than organic growth. This increased its subscribers’
base quickly, offering direct market knowledge and immediate additions of customer
bases at the expense of direct effective control of the subsidiaries. At the same time
though, it implicitly imposed a centralized operational structure for the group, nominating
the UK headquarters as the leading business unit running a much centralised marketing
and handset procurement at group level. This has resulted in the neglect of local markets
and local differences, allowing market share to be gained by smaller local competitors.
Due to the highly saturated Western European market this has resulted in an increase in
the price elasticity of demand, with consumers becoming continuously price oriented. This
has resulted in high customer churn rates reaching the level of 32.8% in the UK compared
to O2’s 24%.
Opportunities:
offers great potential due to the ageing population and the sophistication of the consumers.
particular profitable segments. Different strategies should be pursued – simple phones and
simplified pricing plans to the ageing population and more updated, sophisticated
solutions for younger generations. The expanding Boundaries of the market could provide
service and to better enjoy the benefits of its high investment in 3G technology. Moreover
the company has undertaken its first steps in establishing strategic alliances to develop
customized solutions for end‐users: Vodafone recently announced two new partnerships,
one with supermarket group ASDA to launch an ASDA branded mobile service in the
UK, and another with electrical retailer DSG International to provide mobile solutions to
small businesses. This could further be enhanced to avoid being a late‐entrant in this new
competition. Major brands such as O2 and T‐Mobile are exploiting the price sensitivity of
customers and in this way they are building a stronger image and presence in the market.
Indirect competition is also increasing further, through the presence of Skype and other
related (not only voice) Internet‐based services. This combined with the upcoming
European legislative measures is expected to limit further the tariffs for the network
providers imposing further need for price cuts which could harm the bottom line
There are many benefits related to take this study. Some of the benefits of taking this
By analyzing this information, the company would be able to better design schemes
More people will get aware about Vodafone that will increase profit level of
Vodafone.
This study helps to identify the behavior of consumer when there are no offers &
Introduction:
METHODOLOGY ADOPTED:
study the various steps generally adopted by the researcher in studying the research
In this research, both Primary and Secondary data taken into consideration. The project
would be executed through primary data i.e. questionnaires, discussion with various age
Primary data: - This is those, which are collected as fresh and for the first Time,
and thus happen to be original in character. There are many ways of data collection
Secondary data: - These are those data, which are not collected afresh and are used
earlier also and thus they cannot be considered as original in character. There are
many ways of data collection of secondary data like publications of the state and
this project secondary data was taken from company’s reports and websites.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
After all the above steps are completed now the important step is data analyzing and
interpretation. For this there are various analytical and statistical tools. Some of these tools
Purpose:
The main purpose of this question is to know how many respondents use mobile phone.
7%
Yes
Suggestions Yes No
No
No. of respondents 93 7
93%
Interpretation:
93% of the respondents are have a mobile phone while 7% of the respondents do
Purpose:
The main purpose behind this question is to know about the awareness of respondents
Suggestions Yes No
5%
No. of respondents 95 5
Yes
No
95%
Interpretation:
95% of the respondents are aware about telecommunications services while 5% are
not aware.
Which operator’s service do you use?
3% 2%
13% Vodafone
Airtel
10% Idea
54% Reliance
BSNL
18%
Tata Indicom
Interpretation:
Major respondents using mobile are enjoying Vodafone services. 16% of the
respondents use Airtel, 6% respondents use Idea while 12%, 4% and 2% respondents use
Purpose:
The purpose behind this question is to know about the awareness of Vodafone
awareness
13
yes
no
87
Interpretation:
Suggestions Yes No
No. of respondents 87 13
Q4) From which source you came to know about Vodafone?
Purpose:
The purpose behind this question is to know from which source the respondents
15%
36% Advertisements
Hoardings
20%
Newspapers
Mouth Publicity
29%
Interpretation:
36% of the respondents are aware about Vodafone through Advertisements, 29% are
aware because of Hoardings while 20% and 15% of the respondents are aware because of
Purpose:
The purpose behind this question is to know about the usage time of Vodafone
customers i.e. since how long they are using Vodafone services.
14%
25%
Interpretation:
Major Respondents using Vodafone are old customers. 39% of the respondents use
Vodafone services from past more than 1 year while the lowest is 14% respondents using
Purpose:
The purpose behind this question is to know which services do the Vodafone
Pre-Paid 73
Post-paid 14
16%
Pre-paid
Post-paid
84%
Interpretation:
84% of the respondents use pre-paid services while only 16% of the respondents use
post-paid services.
Q7) Which services are more helpful to you while using Vodafone Services?
Purpose:
The purpose behind this question is to know which services are more helpful to the
14%
21%
Call Rates
SMS services
Network
28%
Value Added services
37%
Interpretation:
Here major Respondents are youngsters so they mainly use SMS services of
Vodafone. 37% of the respondents use Vodafone for SMS services while only 14% of the
Purpose:
Suggestions Yes No many times and how often the respondents call at
13%
Yes
No
87%
Interpretation:
87% of the respondent calls at customer care while 13% respondents do not call at
customer care.
Q(9)If yes, how often you call at customer care?
Daily 5
Once a week 12
Once a month 24
Occasionally 35
7%
16%
Daily
46% Once a week
Once a month
Occasionally
31%
Interpretation
respondents call customer care once a month while 16% and 7% of respondents call once
Purpose:
The main purpose of this question is to know the reason of the respondents
17%
Value Added Services
30%
Information regarding
new schemes
19% Complaining
Other queries
34%
Interpretation:
34% of respondents call at customer care for complaining purpose while 30%, 19%
and 17% of respondents call customer care for other queries, information regarding new
Network 31 29 17 7 3
SMS Rates 6 19 35 24 3
New schemes 3 14 27 33 10
and offers
Customer Care 6 32 29 15 5
Recharge 12 28 31 14 2
Outlets
Call Rates 2 20 43 19 3
Value Added 9 24 29 19 6
Services
Services
100%
80%
Poor
60%
Average
40%
Fairly Good
20%
Very Good
0% Excellent
Network SMS rates New Customer Recharge Call rates value
schemes Care outlets added
and offers service
Network:
Purpose:
Vodafone
Service Excellent Very Good Fairly Good Average Poor
regarding
Network 31 29 17 7 3 network
service.
Network
3%
8%
Excellent
36%
Very Good
20%
Fairly Good
Average
Poor
33%
Interpretation:
Here major respondents are satisfy with the network coverage. 36% of the
respondents are rate the Vodafone’s network excellent, 33% rate it very good, 20% rate it
Purpose:
SMS Rates
3% 7%
Excellent
ation:
Here major respondents are not much satisfied with the SMS rates of Vodafone as
major respondents are youngsters. 7% of respondents rate it excellent, 22% rate it very
good, 40% rate it fairly good, 28% rate it average, 3% rate it poor.
New Schemes and Offers:
Purpose:
The main purpose of this analysis is to the respondent’s perspective related to the
12%
16% Excellent
Very Good
Fairly Good
38% Average
31%
Poor
Here major respondents are not much satisfied with new schemes and offers of
Vodafone. 38% respondents rate new schemes and offers as average, 31% respondents
rate it as fairly good, 16% rate it as very good while 12% and 3% rate it as poor and
excellent respectively.
Customer Care:
Purpose:
The main purpose of this analysis is to know about the satisfaction of customer care
Customer Care
6%
7%
17% Excellent
Very Good
37% Fairly Good
Average
Poor
33%
Customer Care 6 32 29 15 5
Interpretation:
services. 37% respondents rate it as very good, 33% rate it as fairly good, 17% rate it as
Purpose:
The purpose behind this analysis is to know about the satisfaction of the Vodafone
Recharge Outlets
2%
14%
16% Excellent
Very Good
Fairly Good
32% Average
36%
Poor
Recharge 12 28 31 14 2
Outlets
Interpretation:
Recharge outlets of Vodafone are majorly rated on fairly good and very good basis.
36% of the respondents rate it as fairly good, 32% rate it as very good, 16% rate it as
Purpose:
The purpose behind this analysis is to know about the perception of vodafone
Call Rates
4% 2%
49%
Call Rates 2 20 43 19 3
Interpretation:
Major percentage of respondents are not happy with the call rates of Vodafone.
49% of respondents rate call rates of vodafone as fairly good, 23% rate it as very good,
22% rate it as average while 4% and 2% respondent rate it as poor and excellent
respectively.
Value Added Services: Purpose:
The purpose behind this analysis is to know about the perception of vodafone
7% 10%
Excellent
22% Very Good
28% Fairly Good
Average
Poor
33%
Value Added 9 24 29 19 6
Services
Interpretation:
Value added services of Vodafone are quite feasible as compared to some of the
other services. 33% respondents rate it as fairly good, 28% rate it as very good, 22% rate
Purpose:
The purpose of this question is to know why other respondents do not use Vodafone
services.
15% 16%
Lack of awareness
High Prices
23% Poor services
Poor Network
46%
Interpretation:
6 don’t use Vodafone services because of high prices. 3 respondents don’t use
Vodafone services because of poor services while 2 respondents each don’t use vodafone
Purpose:
towards Vodafone, whether they would like to recommend the Vodafone services to
others or not.
Suggestions Yes No
No. of respondents 78 9
10%
Yes
No
90%
Interpretation:
93% of the respondents are have a mobile phone while 7% of the respondents do
16% of the respondents use Airtel, 6% respondents use Idea while 12%, 4% and 2%
36% of the respondents are aware about Vodafone through Advertisements, 29%
are aware because of Hoardings while 20% and 15% of the respondents are aware
39% of the respondents use Vodafone services from past more than 1 year while the
84% of the respondents use pre-paid services while only 16% of the respondents
37% of the respondents use Vodafone for SMS services while only 14% of the
87% of the respondent calls at customer care while 13% respondents do not call at
customer care.
31% respondents respondents call customer care once a month while 16% and 7%
Follwing are the conclusion that the researcher found after the survey.
From the above analysis the researcher concludes that major respondents are
dissatisfied with some of the major services like call rates, SMS rates and new
Major customers of Vodafone are old customers so many of the respondents are
satisfied with the services of Vodafone and thus they would like to recommend
Vodafone to others.
services.
Major respondents are youngsters so they need more SMS facilities and low call
rates, but Vodafone dissatisfies these age group (18-25) as their call rates and SMS
Following are some of the suggestions given by the researcher so that Vodafone can serve
Vodafone should provide more offers to Post-Paid customers so that the number of
Vodafone should bring introduce some new SMS schemes for the youngsters.
Vodafone should provide more schemes and offers to its old customers.
Certain limitations do creep in a research study due to constraints of the time, money and
human efforts, the present study is also not free from certain limitation, which were
unavoidable. Although all effort were taken to make the result of the work as accurate as
A number of customers are not satisfied with services, new schemes and offers.
A number of customers are not satisfied with the current call rates of Vodafone.
A number of customers are not satisfied with the Free SMS schemes.
A number of customers are not satisfied with the service of customer care of
Vodafone.
QUESTIONNAIRE
o Yes
o No
o Yes
o No
o Vodafone
o Airtel
o Idea
o Reliance
o BSNL
o Yes
o Advertisement
o Hoardings
o Newspapers
o Mouth Publicity
o 2-6 months
o 6-12 months
o Pre-paid
o Post-paid
Q7) Which services are more helpful to you while using Vodafone services?
o Call rates
o SMS service
o Network
o Yes
o No
o Daily
o Once a week
o Once a month
o Occasionally
o Other queries
o Complaining
Q10) Rate the following services on the basis of your satisfaction.
t Good good
Network
SMS rates
offers
Customer Care
Recharge outlets
Call Rates
o Less Advertisements
o Less Publicity
o Others
o High Prices
o Poor Services
o Poor network
o Yes
o No
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Name: ________________
Sex: Male/Female
Signature: __________
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books:
1-.Beri.G C, 2017, Marketing Research, Tata MC Graw Hill Education PVT. LTD, ISBN-
13; 978-0-07-062022-3
18
Websites:
http://www.vodafone.com/start/media_relations/news/local_press_releases/portu
gal/portugal_press_release/vodafone_had_highest.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_satisfaction
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutch_(Indian_cellular_company)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodafone
http://bora.nhh.no/bitstream/2330/1919/1/Saplitsa%202013.pdf
www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?contentId=606658
www.iimcal.ac.in/community/consclub/reports/telecom.pdf