Professional Documents
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MBA
(Strategic and International Management)
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Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) or Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) are products that
are sold quickly and at a relatively low cost. Examples include non-durable goods such as packaged
foods, beverages, toiletries, over-the-counter drugs, and other consumables.
Many fast-moving consumer goods have a short shelf life, either as a result of high consumer
demand or as the result of fast deterioration. Some FMCGs, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, dairy
products, and baked goods are highly perishable. Other goods, such as pre-packaged foods, soft
drinks, candies, and toiletries have high turnover rates. Sales are sometimes influenced by holiday
and/or seasonal periods and also by the discounts offered.
Packaging is critical for FMCGs. To become successful in the highly dynamic and innovative
FMCG segment, a company not only has to be acquainted with the consumer, brands, and logistics,
but also, it has to have a sound understanding of packaging and product promotion. The packaging
has to be both hygienic and customers-attracting. Logistics and distribution systems often require
secondary and tertiary packaging to maximize efficiency. Unit or primary packaging protects
products and extends shelf life while providing product information to consumers.
Major FMCG Companies:
Below are the biggest and top FMCG Companies in World 2018:
1st Place: Nestle
2nd Place: Johnson & Johnson
3rd Place: Procter & Gamble
4th Place: Pepsi
5th Place: Unilever
6th Place: AB InBev
7th Place: Coca Cola
8th Place: JBS
9th Place: Phillip Morris
10th Place: L'Oreal
Unilever
Unilever is a British-Dutch transnational consumer goods company co-headquartered in London,
United Kingdom and Rotterdam, Netherlands. Its products include food and beverages (about 40
per cent of its revenue), cleaning agents and beauty & personal care products. It is Europe’s seventh
most valuable company. Unilever is one of the oldest multinational companies; its products are
available in around 190 countries.
Unilever owns over 400 brands, with a turnover in 2017 of 53.7 billion euros, and thirteen brands
with sales of over one billion euros: Axe/Lynx, Dove, Omo, Heartbrand ice creams, Hellmann's,
Knorr, Lipton, Lux, Magnum, Rexona/Degree, Sunsilk and Surf.
Unilever was founded on September 2, 1929, by the merger of the Dutch margarine producer
Margarine Unie and the British soapmaker Lever Brothers. During the second half of the 20th
century the company increasingly diversified from being a maker of products made of oils and
fats, and expanded its operations worldwide. It has made numerous corporate acquisitions,
including Lipton (1971), Brooke Bond (1984), Chesebrough-Ponds (1987), Best Foods (2000),
Ben & Jerry's (2000), Alberto-Culver (2010), Dollar Shave Club (2016) and Pukka Herbs (2017).
Unilever divested its speciality chemicals businesses to ICI in 1997. In the 2010s, under leadership
of Paul Polman, the company started gradually shifted its focus towards health and beauty brands
and away from food brands showing slow growth.
Adding vitality to life is a general indicator of business strategy in Unilever’s corporate mission
statement. Such vitality is the value that consumers can expect from the company’s products. The
corporate mission also specifies the aspects of life where such vitality is added. For example,
Unilever’s food products address consumers’ vitality needs in terms of nutrition. Furthermore,
through these products, the company attracts customers who want to feel good, look good, and get
more out of life. The mission statement’s specification of the types of products provides a
foundation for the product mix in Unilever’s marketing mix.