Name: Catherine Joy L.

Palangdao

Grade&Section: 11-ABM10

HISTORY OF BASKETBALL
Dr. James Naismith is known world-wide as the inventor of
basketball. He was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, near
Almonte, Ontario, Canada. The concept of basketball was born
from Naismith’s school days in the area where he played a simple
child’s game known as duck-on-a-rock outside his one room
schoolhouse.

James Naismith moved on to the YMCA Training School in

Springfield, Massachusetts, USA in 1891, where the sport of
basketball was born.

13 RULES OF BASKETBALL
1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both
hands.
2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both
hands (never with the first).
3. A player cannot run with the ball.
4. The ball must be held in or between the hands; the arms
or body must not be used for holding it.
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking in
any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed; the
first infringement of this rule by any player shall count
as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next
goal is made, or if there was evident intent to injure the
 person, for the whole of the game, no substitute
allowed.
6. A foul is striking at the ball with the first, violation of
rules 3,4 and such as described in rule 5.
7. If either side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall
count a goal for the opponents (consecutive means
without the opponents in the mean time making a foul).
8. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted
from the grounds into the basket and stays there,
providing those defending the goal do not touch or
disturb the goal.
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into
the field of play by the person first touching it.
10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note
the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive
fouls have been made.
11. The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall decide
when the ball is in play in bounds, to which side it
belongs, and shall keep the time.
12. The time shall be two 15-minutes halves, with five
minutes rest between.
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be
declared the winner.
 FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT OF
BASKETBALL

Facilities of Basketball
 The backboard and Rim
-The regulation height above the ground for the rim (hoop) is 10
feet, and the rim is 18 inches in diameter.
 The Foul Line
-For all size courts the ‘foul line’ is 15 feet in front of the backboard.
 The Key

-The key is 12 feet wide, and is the same for all basketball courts.

 The 3 Point Line (Arc)

-For NBA Basketball Courts the 3 point arc is 22 feet to the center of
the rim on the sides with a straight line extending out 16 feet 9 inches
from the baseline.
 Line Markings
-All line markings on the floor are 2 inches wide and can vary in
color.

Equipment of Basketball
 Jersey
 Basketball Sneakers
 Athletic Shorts
 Socks
 Knee Pads
 Lace Guards
 Extra Jersey
 Mouthgard
 Extra Socks
 Water bottle
 Snack
 HAND SIGNALS OF BASKETBALL

FUNCTION AND POSITION OF PLAYERS

Point guard
- The point guard (PG) also known as the one is typically the team’s
best ball handler and passer.

Shooting guard
- The shooting guard (SG) is also known as the two or the off guard.

Small forward

- The small forward (SF) also known as the three is considered to be

the most versatile of the main five basketball positions.

Power forward

- The power forward (PF) also known as the four often plays a role
similar to that of the center down in the “post” or “low blocks”.

Center

- The center ( C ) also known as the five usually plays near the baseline
or close to the basket (the “low post”).