11th Chapter

ÑÖKåOQÆ q*Ï˝# âß„ã=Î̈ ÚÅ ÑïK«Ü∞« =Ú
J^è•ºÜ«∞=Ú 11

áêiÉèÏ+≤Hõ Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÅ=ÚÅ∞
POQÆ=
¡ Ú #∞O_ç `≥Å∞QÆ∞
A Acoustics - ^èfiŒ xâß„ãÎ̈=Ú

Acute angle - JGÅÊHÀ}=Ú, ÅÑ¶Ú ¨ HÀ}=Ú
Abacus - JÉËHõãπ
Acute angled triangle - JÅÊHÀ} „uÉè∞í [=Ú
Abelean group - UÉˇÖò ‰õÄ~°∞ÊÅ∞
Addition - ãÖHõÅ#=Ú, ‰õÄ_çHõ
Aberration - qÑ¨^#Œä =Ú
Aerials - PHÍâ◊H= õ ÚÅ∞
Aberration co-efficient - qÑ¨^#Œä QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú
Aerolite - LÖÏ¯Ñ≤O_»=Ú
Aberration constant - qÑ¨^# Œä ã≤~÷ åOHõ=Ú
Aibedo - Ñ¨~å=~°Î# â◊HÎ̃
Aberration of light - HÍOu qÑ¨^# Œä =Ú
Aldebaran - ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜
Aberration of planet - „QÆÇÏ¨ qÑ¨^# Œä =Ú
Algebra - c[QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú
Absolute - J=¸~°,Î „Ñ¨H ˆ =Å
Algebraic functions - crÜ«∞ Ñ¶Å ¨ =ÚÅ∞
Absolute convergence - „Ñ¨H ˆ =Å, LÑ¨ã~¨ } ° `«
Alternate angle - UHÍO`«~° HÀ}=Ú
Absolute curve - „Ñ¨H ˆ =Å =„Hõ=Ú
Alternate exterior angle - ÉÏÇ¨Ïº UHÍO`«~° HÀ}=Ú
Absolute magnitude - Ñ¨~= ° ∞ `«~=° Ú
Alternate interior angle - JO`«~° UHÍO`«~° HÀ}=Ú
Absolute potential - J=¸~°Î â◊H‡õ =Ú
Altitude - L#flu, Z`«∞Î
Absolute temperature - Ñ¨~= ° ∞ `åÑ¨„Hõ=∞=Ú
Analysis - qâı+¡ } ¨ , qâı+¡ }
¨ QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú
Absolute time - „Ñ¨Hˆ =Å HÍÅ=Ú
Analysis of variance - K«Å# qâı+ ¡ }
¨ =Ú
Absolute value - „Ñ¨H ˆ =Å qÅ∞=
Analytical functions - qâı+ ¡ }¨ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞
Absorption - qK«∂+¨}
Analytical mechanics - qâı+ ¡ }
¨ Ü«∂O„uHõ âß„ã¨=Î Ú
Absorption bands - qK«∂+¨} Ñ¨\H ì˜ Åõ ∞
Anchor ring - ÅOQÆ~∞° =ÅÜ«∞=Ú
Abstract - x~°∞áêkèH,õ â◊√^Œú
Anchormeda - ^Õ=Ü«∂x
Abstract algebra - â◊√^Œú c[QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú
Angle - HÀ}=Ú
Abstract geometry - â◊√^Œú *Ïºq∞u
Angle of depression - x=∞flHÀ}=Ú
Abstract spaces - x~°∞áêkèHõ PHÍâ◊=ÚÅ∞
Angle of dip - x=∞[˚# HÀ}=Ú
Acceleration - `«fi~°}=Ú
261
ÑÖKåOQÆ q*Ï˝# âß„ã¨=Î ÚÅ ÑïK«Ü∞« =Ú
Angle of elevation - L#fl`« HÀ}=Ú, T~°fiú HÀ}=Ú "≥â· ßÅº=Ú, qã‘~Î =‚° Ú
Area -
Angle of incidence - Ñ¨`# « HÀ}=Ú Area co-ordinates - "≥â · ßÅº x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞
Angle of retraction - =„H©É= íè # HÀ}=Ú Areal velocity - "≥â · ßÅº"ÕQ=Æ Ú
Angle solid - Ñ¶∞¨ #HÀ}=Ú Areas under the nomal curves - ã¨~à ° =◊ „Hõ qã‘~Î =‚° Ú
Angular - HÀ}©Ü∞« Aries - "Õ∞+¨
Angular momentum - HÀ}©Ü∞« QÆuÉèÏ~°=Ú Arietis - Jtfix
Angular velocity - HÀ}©Ü∞« "ÕQ= Æ Ú Arietis - 35, 41 Éè~ í } ° ˜
Annual - "åi¬Hõ Arithmetic - JOHõQ} Æ ` ˜ =« Ú
Annual equation - "åi¬Hõ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú Arithmetic mean - ãÖHõÅ# =∞^èºŒ =∞=Ú
Annual parallax - "åi¬Hõ Ju=~°# Î =Ú Arithmetic progression - JOHõ„âı},˜ ãÖHõÅ#„âı}˜
Annular eclipse - HõOHõ} „QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú Ars conjectandi - TÇ¨Ï# Hõà◊
Anomaly - =∂O^Œº`« Artifical satellite - Hõ$„u=∞ LÑ¨„QÆÇÏ¨ =Ú
Antares - *Ëº+ª̈ Ascendent - ÅQÆfl=Ú
Anticlock wise - JÑ¨ã= ¨ º Associative law - ãÖÜ≥∂[Hõ <åºÜ«∞=Ú
Antiparallel - „Ñü ã¨=∂<åO`«~,° „Ñü™ê=∞º Assumptions - LÑ¨HÅ õ Ê#Å∞
Aphelion - J=¿ÇÏo Asteroids - ÅÑ¶Ú ¨ „QÆÇÏ¨ =ÚÅ∞
Apogee - JÑ¨*Ïº Astrolabe - #Hõ„∆ `« Ü«∞O„`«=Ú
Apparent - =ºHõÎ Astrology - *’ºu+¨=Ú
Apparant brightness - ^Œ$â◊ºnÑ≤Î Astronomical units - YQÀà◊ âß„ã‘Ü Î ∞« Ü«¸x\ò
Apparent direction - =ºHõk Î â◊ Astronomy - YQÀà◊âß„ã¨= Î Ú
Apparent magnitude - Hˆ =Å Ñï=∂}=Ú, =ºHõ` Î ~« =° Ú Astro - dynamics - YQÀà◊ QÆuâß„ã¨=Î Ú
Apparent solar time - „Ñ¨`º« Hõ∆ ™œ~°HÍÅ=Ú Astro - physics - YQÀà◊ Éè∫uHõâß„ãÎ̈=Ú
Apparent zenith distance - =ºHõ#Î `« ^Œ∂~°=Ú, =ºHõ#Î `å Asymptotes - JãÖáê`«=ÚÅ∞
Applied mathematics - qxÜ«ÚHõÎ QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú Asymptotic line - JãÖáêfÜ«∞ ~ ˆ Y
Approximate - Pã¨#fl Asymptotic solution - JãÖÑ¨`h « Ü«∞ ™ê^è#Œ =Ú
Apsidal line - hKÀK«Ûù ~ ˆ Y Atomic model - Ñ¨~= ° ∂}∞ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=Ú
Aquaril - â◊à
« +è =¨ Ú Attraction - PHõ~} ¬°
Aquarlus - ‰õΩOÉèí Auto-correlation - ã¨fiÜ«∞O ãÖ|O^è= Œ Ú
Aquila - „â◊=}=Ú Autumnal equinox - `«∞ÖÏq+¨µ=Ù, `«∞ÖÏãÖáê`«=Ú,
Arc - KåÑ¨=Ú, ^è# Œ ∞ã¨∞û â◊~k° fi+¨µ=Ù
Architectural acoustics - "åã¨∞^ Î fiŒè x q^Œº Axes of reference - x~°∂Ñ¨HÍHõ= ∆ ÚÅ∞
Arcturus - ™êfiu Axiom of choice - =~°∞}ã‘fiHõ$`« `«`fiÎ« =Ú
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J^è•ºÜ«∞=Ú 11 : áêiÉèÏ+≤Hõ Ñ¨^*Œ ÏÅ=ÚÅ∞
Axioms - P^è•~° `«`fiÎ« =ÚÅ∞ Capture hypothesis - „QÆÇÏ¨ ã≤^•úO`«=Ú

Axis - JHõ=
∆ Ú Cardioid - HÍi¤Ü∂ « ~Ú_£
Azimuth - Jl=∞`ü, kQÆOâ◊ Cartesian co-ordinates - HÍsìãÜ ≤ ∞« <£ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞
B Cartesian product - HÍsìãÜ ≤ ∞« <£ QÆ∞}HÍ~°ãq¨ ∞u
Ballistics - J„ãÎ̈„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆâß„ãÎ̈=Ú Casting out - xëê¯ã¨=Ú
Base - P^è•~°=Ú, Ñ‘~= °î Ú Castor - Ñ¨Ù#~°fiã¨∞
Bearing - ^è∞Œ ~å^è•~°=ÚÅ∞ Catenary - HÍ\˜<s ≥

Bicontinuity - kfiáê~°≈fi JqzÛù#fl`« Calestial - k=º, YQÀà◊
Binaries - kfiHõ`å~°Å∞, Ü«ÚQÆà` ◊ å~°Å∞ Celestial equator - k=ºx~°H~ ˆ∆õ Y, q+¨µ=$`«=Î Ú

Binomial - kfiÑ¨^Œ Celestial latitude - k=º JH∆ÍOâ◊=Ú, â◊~= ° Ú
Celestial longitude - k=ºˆ~MÏOâ◊=Ú, Éè’QÆ=Ú, „^è∞Œ =Hõ=Ú
Binomial co-efficient - kfiÑ¨^Œ QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú
Binomial expression - kfiÑ¨^Œ ã¨=∂ã¨=Ú
Celestial mechanics - YQÀà◊ Ü«∂O„uHõ âß„ã¨=Î Ú
Celestial objects - #Éè’=¸~°∞Å Î ∞
Binomial theorem - kfiÑ¨^Œ ã≤^•úO`«=Ú
Celestial sphere - YQÀà◊=Ú, k=ºQÀà◊=Ú
Biology - r=âß„ã¨= Î Ú
Centaurus - „uâ◊O‰õΩ=Ù
Biometry - r=# =∂Ñ¨H= õ Ú
Central conicoid - Hˆ O„nÜ«∞ Ñ¶∞¨ #âßOHõ=Ú
Birational transformation - „ÔH"≥∂<å =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞
Central projection - Hˆ O„^Œ qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú
Bisector - kfiÉèÏ[Hõ=Ú
Centre - Hˆ O„^Œ=Ú
Bi-uniformity - kfiáê~°≈fi UHõ~∂ ° Ñ¨`«
Centre of curvature - =„Hõ`åˆHO„^Œ=Ú
Bomb ballistics - ÉÏO|∞ J„ãÎ̈ „Ñ¨Ü∂ ≥ QÆ q^Œº
Centre of gravity - QÆ∞~°∞`«fiH ˆ O„^Œ=Ú, QÆi=∞<åaè
Bootes - ™êfiu
Centre of involution - ã¨=∞"åÜ«∞`åˆHO„^Œ=Ú
Bounded - =∞~åºk`«, ã‘q∞`«
Cepheid variables - ÃãÑ¶_ ‘ £ K«Å`å~°Å∞
Bounded oscillation - =∞~åºk`« HõOÑ¨#=Ú
Chance - Ü«∞^Œ$K«Ûù
C
Change of axis - JHõ∆Ñï=~°Î#
Calculating machine - QÆ}„˜ `« Ü«∞O„`«=Ú
Change of co-ordinates - x~°∂Ñ¨Hõ Ñï=~°# Î
Calculus - HõÅ#âß„ã¨=Î Ú
Chord - *Ïº
Calculus of probabilities - ãÖÉèÏ=º`åHõÅ#=Ú
Chord line - *Ïºˆ~Y
Calculus of variation - K«ÅHõÅ#=Ú
Chromate aberration - =~°q ‚ Ñ¨^#Œä =Ú
Calendar - ÑÖKåOQÆ=Ú
Chromosphere - =~°= ‚ ∞O_»Å=Ú
Cancer - Hõ~¯ °
Chronometer - „HÀ<Àg∞@~°∞, Ñ¶∞¨ \˜HÍÜ«∞O„`«=Ú
Caneri - Pâı+¡ ¨
Circle - =$`«=
Î Ú
Caneri - Ñ¨Ù+¨ºq∞
Circle geometry - =$fÎÜ∞« *Ïºq∞u
Canopus - JQÆãºÎ̈
263
Circle of Curvature - =„Hõ`å =$`«=Î Ú Commutative ring - Ñï=~°#Î =∞O_»Å=Ú

Circular - =~°∞Å
Î , =$fÎÜ∞« Companion star - J#∞K«~° `å~°
Circular functions - =$fÎÜ∞« Ñ¶Å
¨ =ÚÅ∞ Complementations - Ñ¨Ó~°H= õ ÚÅ∞
Circular lines - =~°∞Å
Î ~ˆ YÅ∞ Complementary angles - Ñ¨Ó~°Hõ HÀ}=ÚÅ∞
Circular ornamental patterns - =$fÎÜ∞« JGÅOHÍ~°=ÚÅ∞ Comlex - HÍOÃÑ¡Hû± , ãÖH©~‚°
Circular points - =$fÎÜ∞« aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞, =~°∞ÅÎ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ Complex line - ãÖH©~‚° ~ ˆ Y
Circular points at infinity - J#O`«~Ö’ LO_»∞ =~°∞ÎÅ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ Complex numbers - ãÖH©~‚° ãÖYºÅ∞
Circum centre - ÑïHˆ O„^Œ=Ú Complex variable - ãÖH©~‚° K«Å~åt
Circum circle - Ñï=$`«= Î Ú Components - JOâ◊=ÚÅ∞, Ñ¶∞¨ @Hõ=ÚÅ∞
Circumference - Ñïkè Composite probability - q∞o`« ãÖÉèÏ=º`«
Cissoid - ã≤™Èû~Ú_£ Computers - QÆ}„˜ `«=ÚÅ∞, QÆ}# Ü«∞O„`«=ÚÅ∞
Clockwise - ã¨=ºkâ◊ Concept - ÉèÏ==Ú
Closed - ãÖ=$`« Conchoid - HÍOQ∑HÍ~Ú_£
Closed curve - ãÖ=$`« =„Hõ=Ú Concurrent - J#∞+¨H= Îõ Ú
Closed interval - ãÖ=$`« JO`«~= ° Ú Conduction of heat - L+¨‚"åÇ¨ÏHõ`«
Closed sets - ãÖ=$`« ã¨q∞`«∞Å∞ Cone - â◊O‰õΩ
Cluster variables - K«Å#QÆ∞K«Û= ù ÚÅ∞ Cone of friction - Ñ¶∞¨ ~°}¬ â◊O‰õΩ
Coal sack nebuls - JOQÍ~° HÀâ◊hÇ¨iHõ Cone speakers - â◊O‰õΩÉèÏ+¨µÅ∞
Co-axial circles - UHÍHõ∆ =$`«= Î ÚÅ∞ Confocal conics - UHõ<åaèHÍ âßOHõ==ÚÅ∞
Co-efficient - QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú Conformal mapping - ã¨^$Œ â◊ z„`«Ñ@ ¨ ÖËY#=Ú
Co-efficient of friction - Ñ¶∞¨ ~°}¬ QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú Congruent - ã¨~fi° ã¨=∂#
Co-factor - HÀá¶êHõ~ì ü Conic - âßOHõ==Ú
Collinear Points - UHõ~ ˆ vÜ«∞ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ Conica; projection - âßOHõ= qˆHÑ ∆ =¨ Ú
Colour index - =~°ã ‚ ∂¨ K«H=õ Ú Conic section - âßOHõ= Kè^ Õ =Œ Ú
Column - ãÎ̈OÉè=í Ú Conical retraction - âßOHõ= =„H©É= íè #=Ú
Coma - HÀ=∂ Conical surface - â◊‰Ωõ O`«Å=Ú
Combinations - ãÖÜ≥∂[# q^è•#=Ú Conicold - Ñ¶∞¨ #âßOHõ==Ú
Comet - ãÖÜ≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ∞ Conjugate - ãÖÜ«ÚQÆ‡
Commodity reveral test - ^è∂ Œ =∞ˆH`«∞=Ù, `ÀHõK∞« Hõ¯ Conjugate points - ãÖÜ«ÚQÆ‡ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞
Commutative law - =ã¨∞ÎÑï=~°Î# Ñ¨sHõ∆ Constant - Ü«Úu, Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú
Commutative law - Ñï=~°#
Î <åºÜ«∞=Ú, Ñï=~°#Î xÜ«∞=∞=Ú Constellations - `å~å=∞O_»Å=ÚÅ∞, ~åâ◊√Å∞
Commutative law - ãÖÜ≥∂QÆ xÜ«∞=∞=Ú Contingency co-efficient - Jnè#`å QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú
264
Continued fractions - â◊$OYe`« aè#fl=ÚÅ∞ Cusp - ã¨∂p=ÚY=Ú

Continuity - JqzÛù#fl`« Cyclic - K«„H©Ü∞«
Contour integral - Ñï=$uÎ K«Ü∞« #=Ú Cyclical component - K«„HõÉÏè QÆ=Ú
Contravariants - qÖ’=∞ K«Å~åâ◊√Å∞ Cyclic quadrilateral - K«„H©Ü∞« K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[=Ú, =$fÎÜ∞«
Convergency - LÑ¨ã~ ¨ }° `« K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[=Ú
Convergent series - LÑ¨ã~ ¨ } ° Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° Cycloid - Ãã·HÍ¡~Ú_£
Co-ordinate axes - x~°∂Ñ¨HÍHõ= ∆ ÚÅ∞ Cygnue 61 - Ç¨ÏOã¨
Co-ordinate geometry - x~°∂Ñ¨Hõ *Ïºq∞u Cylinder - ã¨∂ÑÎ =¨ Ú
Co-ordinates - x~°∂Ñ¨H= õ ÚÅ∞ Cylindrical co-ordinates - ã¨∂Ñ Î Ü
‘ ∞« x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞
Corona - =Ú‰õΩ@=Ú Cylindrical projection - ã¨∂Ñ Î ¨ qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú
Correspondence - J#∞~°∂Ñ¨`« Cylindrical surface - ã¨∂Ñ Î ¨ `«Å=Ú
Corresponding angles - J#∞~°∂Ñ¨ HÀ}=ÚÅ∞ D
Co-secant - HÀ\˜K^ Õè HŒ =õ Ú Dark line spectrum - Hõ$+¨~ˆ‚ MÏ =~°=‚ ∂Å
Cosine - HÀ\˜r=, HÀ r= Dark nebulae - Hõ$+¨‚ hÇ¨iHõÅ∞
Cosine circle - HÀ\˜r= =$`«= Î Ú Data - ^Œ`åÎOâ◊=ÚÅ∞
Cosine series - HÀ r= Ñ¨~O ° Ñ¨~° Data line - `åsY∞ˆ~Y
Cosmic dust - qâ◊fi^è∂ Œ o Decimal fraction - ^ŒâßOâ◊ aè#fl=Ú
Cosmic matter - qâ◊fi„^Œ=º=Ú Decimal notation - ^ŒâßOâ◊ ãÖH ˆ `«#=Ú
Cosmos - qâ◊fi=Ú Decimal point - ^ŒâßOâ◊ aO^Œ∞=Ù
Co-tangent - HÀ\˜ ã¨Ê~°≈r= Decimals - ^ŒâßOâ◊=ÚÅ∞
Couple - Ü«ÚQÆ‡=Ú Declination - „HÍOu
Cross fertilized - Ñ¨~°Ñ¨~åQÆã≤HõÎ Declination circle - ^Œ∞º*Ïº=$`«= Î Ú
Cross multiplication - „HÍãπ QÆ∞}HÍ~°=Ú Deductive system - `åi¯Hõ HõÅÊ#
Cross ratio - =„[ x+¨ÊuÎ Definition - x~°fiK«#=Ú
Cryptarithmetic - QÆ∞áêÎOHõ QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú Degree - `«~Q ° u
Æ , _ç„w
Cube - Ñ¶∞¨ #=Ú Degree of freedom - ¿ãfiK«Û` ù å`«~=° Ú
Cube root - Ñ¶∞¨ #=¸Å=Ú Delphini - ^èx
Œ +ª̈
Cuneiform script - ÉÏ}Ï„QÆeÑ≤ Delta orions - =∞$QÆt~°
Curvature - =„Hõ`« Demand - J~°÷#
Curved space - =„Hõ PHÍâ◊=Ú Demand analysis - J~°# ÷ qâı+¡ } ¨
Curves - =„Hõ=ÚÅ∞ Denebola - L`«Î~°Ñ¶¨Å∞æ}˜
Curvilinear co-ordinates - =„Hõ~
ˆ vÜ«∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ Denominator - Ç¨~°=Ú
265
Density - ™êO„^Œ`« Divisor - ÉèÏ[Hõ=Ú

Dependent variable - Ñ¨~`° O« „`« K«Å~åt Dot multiplication - aO^Œ∞ QÆ∞}HÍ~°=Ú
Derivative - =Ùº`«Ê#fl=Ú Duality - ^≥fi· `« ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú
Design of experiment - „Ñ¨Ü∂ ≥ QÆ~K° #« Dwarfs - "å=∞#=ÚÅ∞
Determinants - x~åú~H ° =õ ÚÅ∞ Dynamics - QÆuâß„ã¨= Î Ú
Deviation - qK«Å#=Ú Dynamics of a particle - Hõ}QÆuâß„ã¨= Î Ú
Diagonal - qHõ~= ‚° Ú E
Diameter - "åºã¨=Ú
Earth - Éè∂í q∞
Different equation - JO`«~° ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú
Eccentric circle - L`Õ¯O„^Œ =$`«=Î Ú
Differential calculus - JO`«sHõ~} ° HõÅ#=Ú
Eccentricity - L`Õ¯O„^Œ`«
Differential co-efficient - JO`«sHõ~} ° QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú
Eccentric orbit - L`Õ¯O„^Œ HõHº∆õ
Differential equation - JO`«sHõ~} ° ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú
Eclipse - „QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú
Differential geometry - JO`«sHõ~} ° *Ïºq∞u
Eclipsing stars - „QÆÇÏ¨ } `å~°Å∞
Differential ratio - JO`«sHõ~} ° x+¨ÊuÎ
Eclipsing variables - PKåÛùk`« K«Å`å~°Å∞
Differentiation - JO`«sHõ~} ° =Ú
Ecliptic - „HÍOu =$`«= Î Ú
Digits - JOÔHÅ∞
Econometrics - J~°q ÷ ∞u âß„ãÎ̈=Ú
Dimension - "åºÑ≤,Î Ñï=∂}=Ú, q=∂
Economics - J~°â ÷ ß„ãÎ̈=Ú
Dimensional analysis - q=∂ qâı+ ¡ }
¨
Eigen functions - Ü«ÚHõÑ Î Å¨¶ =ÚÅ∞
Diophantine equations - _»Ü∂≥ áêO@ãπ ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =ÚÅ∞
Eigen function expansion - Ü«ÚHõÑÎ Å¨¶ =ÚÅ "åºHÀK«#=Ú
Dip - #u, x=∞[˚`«
Electric charge - q^Œ∞º^•"Õâ=◊ Ú
Direction cosines - xiú+ì¨ HÀ\˜r=Å∞
Electric potential - q^Œ∞ºK«ÛH
ù ‡õ =Ú
Direct proportion - J#∞Ö’=∞ J#∞áê`«=Ú
Electro-dynamics - q^Œ∞º^Œu æ âß„ãÎ̈=Ú
Displacement - ™ê÷<åO`«~` ° «
Electro-magnetic theory - q^Œ∞º^ŒÜ∞« ™ê¯O`« ã≤^•úO`«=Ú
Displacement of the first point of Aries - JÜ«∞<åOâ◊
Distance of a planet from the centre of earth
Electronic computers - ZÅ„HÍìxH± QÆ}„˜ `«=ÚÅ∞
- j„Ñ¶∞¨ Hõ~=‚° Ú Ellipse - n~°…=$`«=
Î Ú, qÖ’Ñ¨=Ú
Diurnal - ^≥·xHõ Ellipsoid - Zeáêû~Ú_£
Diurnal rotation - ^≥x· Hõ Ñï„Éè=í ∞}=Ú Elliptic functions - qÖ’Ñ¨ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞, n~°…=$`«Î Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞
Diurnal rotation of earth - Éè∂ í ^≥x· Hõ Ñï„Éè=í ∞}=Ú Elliptic geometry - qÖ’Ñ¨ *Ïºq∞u, n~°…=$`«Î *Ïºq∞u
Divergence - JÑ¨ã~ ¨ } ° `« Elliptic orbit - qÖ’Ñ¨ HõHõ∆º, n~°…=$`«Î HõHõ∆º
Divergent series - JÑ¨ã~ ¨ }

° Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° Empirical - J#∞Éèí=QÆiƒù`«
Divident - ÉèÏ[º=Ú, qÉèÏ[º=Ú Energy - â◊HÎ̃
Division - ÉèÏQÍÇ¨~°=Ú Envelope - "Õ+# ì¨ =Ú

266
Epicycle - „áêHõÛ„Hõ=Ú F
Ephemeris meridian - ÑÖKåOQÆ~ˆ Y Factor - HÍ~°}ÏOHõ=Ú, qÉèÏ[Hõ=Ú
Ephemeris time - ÑÖKåOQÆ HÍÅ=Ú
Factor analysis - HÍ~°}ÏOHõ qâı+ ¡ }
¨
Equation - ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú Factorization - qÉèÏ[H©H~ õ }
° =Ú
Equation of centre - =∞O^ŒÑÅ ¨¶ =Ú Factor reversal test - HÍ~°}ÏOâ◊ Ñï=~°# Î Ñ¨sHõ∆
Equation of time - HÍÅ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú False coin - ‰õÄ@<å}ˇ=Ú
Equator - x~°H~ ˆ∆õ Y Fermat numbers - Ñ¶~ ¨ å‡ãÖYºÅ∞
Equiangular spiral - ã¨=∂#HÀ} ãïÊÅ=Ú
Field of force - |ÅˆH„∆ `«=Ú
Equinoctial - q+¨µ^Œ~≈° x
Field potentia - Hˆ „∆ `«âH◊ ‡õ =Ú
Equinoctial point - q+¨µaO^Œ∞=Ù
Finite geometry - Ñïq∞`« *Ïºq∞u
Equinox - q+¨µ=Ù, JÜ«∞#=Ú
Fire balls - JyflQÀà◊=ÚÅ∞
Era - â◊H=
õ Ú
First point of Aries - "Õ∞ëêk aO^Œ∞=Ù
Error - „Ñ¨=∂^Œ=Ú
First point of Libra - `«∞ÖÏk aO^Œ∞=Ù
Estimate - JOK«<å
First quadratic differential from -
Euclidean space - Ü«¸H˜_ ¡ £ PHÍâ◊=Ú
Euclid's Elements - Ü«¸H˜_ ¡ £ Ze"≥∞O\òû „Ñ¨^=Œä ∞=~°æ JO`«sHõ~}
° ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú
Evening star - ãÖ^≥K∞« Hõ¯
Flat - zÑ≤@
Even number - ãïãÖYº
Flat spaces - zÑ≤@ PHÍâ◊=ÚÅ∞
Event - ãÖÑ¶∞¨ @#
Fluid - „^Œ==Ú
Evolute - JO`«~∞° i ¡ Fluid mechanics - „^Œ=Ü«∂O„uHõ âß„ã¨=Î Ú
Evolution - Ñï}Ï=∞=Ú Flux - density - „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï ™êO„^Œ`«
Exact equations - ã¨=∞„QÆ JO`«sHõ~}

° ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =ÚÅ∞ Focal length - <åÉèºí O`«~= ° Ú
Exactly similar representating- "åã¨qÎ Hõ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=Ú Focal of conic - âßOHõ=<åÉè∞í Å∞
Ex-centre - ÉÏÇ¨ÏºˆHO„^Œ=Ú Focus - <åaè

Expanding universe - "åºHÀK«kfiâ◊fi=Ú Force - |Å=Ú
Expansion of determinants - x~åú~H ° õ "åºHÀK«=Ú Force of mortality - =∞$u|Å=Ú
Expectation of life - rq`« „Ñ¨`åºâ◊ Forecast - Ñ¨Ó~°fixˆ~â Ì =◊ Ú
Experiment - „Ñ¨Ü∂ ≥ QÆ=Ú Form co-efficient - PHõ$uQÆ∞}=Ú
Exponent - Ñ¶∂¨ `åOHõ=Ú Form function - PHõ$u Ñ¶Å ¨ =Ú
Exponential functions - Ñ¶∂¨ `« Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ Formula - ã¨∂„`«=Ú
Exponential series - Ñ¶∂¨ `åOH©Ü∞« Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~,° Ñ¶∂¨ `« Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° Four dimensional - K«`∞« óÑï=∂}˜Hõ
Expression - ã¨=∂#=Ú Fourier series - á¶ÈiÜ«∞~ü Ñ¨~O ° Ñ¨~°
Exterial angle - ÉÏÇ¨ÏºHÀ}=Ú Fraction - aè#fl=Ú
267
Fragmentation ballistics - â◊HÖõ Ï„ãÎ̈ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ=Ú Gnomon - â◊O‰õΩ

Frequency - áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º=Ú Gravitation - QÆ∞~°∞`åfiHõ~} ¬° =Ú
Frequency division - áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º qÉè[ í #=Ú Gravitational co-efficient - QÆ∞~°∞`åfiHõ~} ¬° QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú
Friction - Ñ¶∞¨ ~°}
¬ Gravitational constant - QÆ∞~°∞`«fi ã≤~ ÷ åOHõ=Ú
Frustum of a pyramid - Hõui Î Oz# QÀÑ¨Ù~°=Ú Gravitational field - QÆ∞~°∞`åfiHõ~} ¬° Hˆ „∆ `«=Ú
Fuel - WO^è#Œ =Ú Great circle - QÆ∞~°∞=$`«=Î Ú, =∞Ç¨=$`«=Î Ú
Function - Ñ¶Å ¨ =Ú Greatest Common Measure -
Functional determinent - Ñ¶Å ¨ x~åÌ~H° =õ Ú JÑ¨=~°<Î åOHõ=Ú, QÆi+ª̈ ™ê=∂#º ÉèÏ[Hõ=Ú (QÆ.™ê.ÉèÏ.)
Function theory - Ñ¶Å ¨ áê^Œ=Ú Groups - ‰õÄ~°∞ÊÅ∞, Ñ¨ÙO[=ÚÅ∞
Fundamental trihedron - =¸Å „u`«Å=Ú Gyro-compass - =$kú „ÑüHõ$`«∞Å∞
Gyroscope - Q Ô ~· À™È¯Ñπ, „Éè=í ∞}^Œ~≈° Hõ=Ú
G
Galactic collision - H©∆~°Ñ¨^äŒ ãÖÑ¶¨∞~°¬} H
Galaxy - QÔ ÖÏH©û, =∞O^•H˜x, H©~∆ Ñ° ^¨ =Œä Ú, áêÅÑ¨ÙO`« Harmonic - ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ, Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ
Gamma functions - QÍ=∂ Ñ¶Å ¨ =ÚÅ∞ Harmonic conjugate - Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ Ü«ÚQÆà=◊ Ú
Gauss curvature - Q“ãπ =„Hõ`« Harmonically - Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ=ÚQÆ
Gaussian law of errors - Q“ãπ „Ñ¨=∂xÜ«∞=∞=Ú Harmonic functions - ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ Ñ¶Å
¨ =ÚÅ∞
Gemini - q∞^ä∞Œ #=Ú Harmonic mean -
Geminorium - Ñ¨Ù#~°fiã¨∞ ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ =∞^èºŒ =∞=Ú, Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ =∞^èºŒ =∞=Ú
Geminorum - #Hõ„∆ `«kfiHõ=Ú Harmonic motion - Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ QÆu
General - "åºÑ¨Hõ Harmonic pencil - Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ â◊ÖÏHõ, ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ â◊ÖÏHõ
General solution - "åºÑ¨Hõ ™ê^è# Œ =Ú Harmonic progression - Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ „âı}˜
Generalized co-ordinates - qâßbHõ$`« x~°∂Ñ¨H= õ ÚÅ∞ Harmonic range - ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ ~ ˆ Ol
Generating line - [#Hõ̂~Y Harmonic section - ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ Kè^ Õ =Œ Ú
Genus - *Ïu Harmonic triangle - Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ „uÉè∞í [=Ú
Geodesic - „Ç¨Ïã¨fi`«=∞ˆ~Y Heat index - `åÑ¨ã∂ ¨ K«H=õ Ú
Geodesic curve - „Ç¨Ïã¨fi`«=∞ =„Hõ=Ú Heliometer - ¿ÇÏo=∂Ñ¨H= õ Ú
Geometrical mean - QÆ∞}À`«~ Î ° =∞^èºŒ =∞=Ú Helix - ÃÇÏeH±û
Geometrical progression - QÆ∞}À`«~ Î ° „âı}˜ Highly composite numbers - JuqÉèÏ[º ãÖYºÅ∞
Geometry - H ˆ „∆ `«Q}
Æ `
˜ =« Ú, *Ïºq∞u Hilbert space - Ç≤ÏÅƒ~ü¤ PHÍâ◊=Ú
Geometry of three dimensions - q=∂„`«Ü∞« *Ïºq∞u Holder inequalities - Ç¨ÏŸÅ¤~ü ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«Q∞Æ Åæ ∞
Giants - |$Ç¨Ï`«∞`«¡ Homogeneous - ã¨=∞Ñ¶∂ ¨ `«
Gibbous - #∞º|˚ Homogeneous equations - ã¨=∞Ñ¶∂ ¨ `« ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =ÚÅ∞
268
Horizontal - H˜u∆ [ Indeterminate equations of first degree in many
Horizontal plane - JO|∞`«Å=Ú unknowns - |Ç¨ïÑ¨^Œ JxtÛ`« „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞ `«~°QÆu

Horocycle - Ç¨ÏŸ~À=$`«= Î Ú ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =ÚÅ∞
Indeterminate equations of second degree -
Horoscope - Ç¨ÏŸ~åK«„Hõ=Ú, ~åtK«„Hõ=Ú ~Ô O_»= `«~Q° u
Æ JxtÛ`« ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =ÚÅ∞
Horse head nebula - Jâ◊fit~° hÇ¨iHõ Index - ã¨∂zHõ
Hour angle - #`«HÍÅ=Ú Index number - ã¨∂K«Hõ ãÖYº, ã¨∂K«ºOHõ=Ú
Hour circle - Ç¨ÏŸ~å=$`«= Î Ú Index number theory - ã¨∂pãÖMÏº ã≤^•úO`«=Ú
Hydra - Pâı+¡ ¨ Inequalities - ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«Q∞Æ Å
æ ∞
Hydrodynamics - „^Œ=QÆuâß„ã¨= Î Ú Inertia - [_»`fi« =Ú
Hydrostatics - „^Œ=ã≤u ÷ âß„ãÎ̈=Ú Inertia of large numbers - ÃÑ^ŒÌ ãÖYºÅ [_»`fi« =Ú
Hyperbola - JuÑ¨~åã¨ Inferior conjunction - J^è= Œ ∞Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú
Hyperbolic function - JuÑ¨~åã¨ Ñ¶Å ¨ =ÚÅ∞ Infinite geometric progression - J#O`« QÆ∞}À`«~Î ° „âı}˜
Hyperbolic orbit - JuÑ¨~åã‘Ü∞« HõHº∆õ Infinite limit -J#O`« J=kè
Hyperboloid - Ñ¶∞¨ #JuÑ¨~åã¨ Infinite product - QÆ∞}HÍ~° Ñ¨~O ° Ñ¨~°
Hypotenuse - Hõ~= ‚° Ú Infinite regression - J#O`« Ñ¨~O ° Ñ¨~^° À+¨=Ú
Hypothesis - HõÅÊ# Infinite series - J#O`«Ñ~ ¨ O° Ñ¨~°
Infinitesimal - ã¨∂Hõ‡∆ ~åt
I
Infra red - Ñ¨~â° ’≈}
Identities - ã¨~fi° ã¨=∞`«`fiÎ« =ÚÅ∞
Inner angle - JO`«~H ° À}=Ú
Identity - ã¨~fi° ã¨=∞`«
Inner planets - JO`«„~°Ç æ Ï¨ =ÚÅ∞
Igniter - „Ñ¨[fiÅHõ=Ú
Inscribed circle - JO`«id ¡ `« =$`«=Î Ú
Implicit differentiation - J=ºHõÑ Î Å¨¶ JO`«sHõ~}
° =Ú Insurance - cè=∂
Implicit functions - J=ºHõÎ Ñ¶Å ¨ =ÚÅ∞ Integers - Ñ¨Ó~å‚OHõ=ÚÅ∞
Improper fraction - JÑ¨„Hõ=∞ aè#fl=Ú, JÜ«ÚHõÎ aè#fl=Ú
Integral calculus - K«Ü∞« # HõÅ#=Ú
In-centre - JO`«~° H ˆ O„^Œ=Ú, JO`«óHˆ O„^Œ=Ú Integral equations - K«Ü∞« # ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =ÚÅ∞
Incidence - Páê`«=Ú Integral test - K«Ü∞« hÜ«∞ Ñ¨sHõ∆
Incircle - JO`«~fi° $`«= Î Ú Integration - K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° =Ú
Inclination - x=∞fl`« Intelligent quotient - É∫kúHõ QÆ∞}º=Ú
Indefinite integration - JxtÛ`« K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° =Ú Inter continental ballistic missiles - JO`«~Y° O_»
Independent variable - ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ qˆHá∆ ê„ã¨=Î ÚÅ∞
Indeterminate equations of first degree - Internal ballistics - JO`«~° J„ã¨Î „Ñ¨Ü∂ ≥ QÆ=Ú
JxtÛ`« „Ñ¨^=Œä ∞ `«~Q° uÆ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =ÚÅ∞ Interpolation - Ñ¨^Œ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞=Ú
269
Inter stellar dust - JO`«~fl° Hõ„∆ `« ^è∂Œ o Lattice points - [Å aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞

Inter stellar gas - JO`«~fl° Hõ„∆ `« "åÜ«Ú=Ù Latus recium - L`å÷#=Ú
Invariance - JK«Å`«, xifiHõ$u Law of inverse squares - qÖ’=∞=~°æ <åºÜ«∞=Ú
Invariant - JK«Å~åt Leo - ã≤OÇ¨Ï ~åt
Inverse - qÖ’=∞ Leonis - =∞Ñ¶¨∞
Inverse functions - qÖ’=∞ Ñ¶Å ¨ =ÚÅ∞ Leonis - Ñ¨Ù|ƒ
Inverse proportion - qÖ’=∞ J#∞áê`«=Ú Leonis - L`«~Î °
Involute - |Ç≤Ï~°∞i¡ î Lens - Hõ@Hõ=Ú
Involution - ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞`«, ã¨=∞"åÜ«∞`« Lever - LKåÛùÅHõ=Ú
Involution pencil - ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞ â◊ÖÏHõ, ã¨=∞"åÜ«∞`å â◊ÖÏHõ Libra - `«∞Å
Ionization - JÜ«∞hHõ~} ° =Ú Libration - `ÀÅ#=Ú
Ionosphere - JÜ«∞<å=~°}=Ú Life Insurance - rq`«c= è ∂
Irrational - Hõ~}
° Ü© ∞« Light - HÍOu, *’ºu
Irrational numbers - Hõ~} ° Ü© ∞« ãÖYºÅ∞ Light year - HÍOu =`«û~°=Ú, *’ºu~°fi`«û~°=Ú
Isogonal conjugates lines - ã¨=∂#HÀ} ãÖÜ«ÚQÆ‡ ~ ˆ YÅ∞ Limacon - e"Õ∞™ê<£
Isogonal conjugates - `«∞ÅºHÀ} ãÖÜ«ÚQÆ‡=ÚÅ∞ Limit - J=kè
Isomorphic - U G Hõ~∂° Ñ¨ Limiting point - J=kè aO^Œ∞=Ù
Isosceles triangle - ã¨=∞kfiÉè∞í [ „uÉè∞í [=Ú Limit of a sum - ãÖHõÅ# J=kè
J Line - ~ˆ Y
Line co-ordinates - ~ˆ MÏ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞
Jiba - r|
Linear - ~ˆ vÜ«∞
Jupiter - QÆ∞~°∞_»∞, QÆ∞~°∞„QÆÇÏ¨ =Ú, |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu
Linear differential equation -
K "≥Ú^Œ\˜ `«~Q° uÆ JO`«sHõ~} ° ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =ÚÅ∞
Kinematics - â◊√^ŒQú u
Æ âß„ãÎ̈=Ú Linear equation - UHõ=~°‚ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú
Kinematics of particle - Hõ}â◊√^ŒQ
ú u
Æ âß„ãÎ̈=Ú Linear sets of points - ~ ˆ vÜ«∞ aO^Œ∞ ã¨q∞u
Kinetic energy - K«Å#â◊HÎ̃ Line at infinity - J#O`«^∂ Œ ~°~ˆ Y
Kinetic theory - J}∞K«Å# ã≤^•úO`«=Ú Line geometry - |∞∞Aˆ~MÏ *Ïºq∞u
L Lines of curvature - =„Hõ`å ~ ˆ YÅ∞

Linkage - â◊$OYÖÏ ãÖ^è•#=Ú
Lamina - Ñ¶Å¨ Hõ=Ú
Liquid fuels - „^Œ"OÕ ^è#Œ =ÚÅ∞
Laplace's equation - ÖÏÑπÖÏãπ ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =Ú
Loaded dice - ‰õÄ@ áêzHõÅ∞
Latin square - ÖÏ\˜<£ K«`∞« ~°„ã¨=Ú
Local time - ã¨fi^ÕâH ◊ ÍÅ=Ú
Latitude - JH∆ÍOâ◊=Ú, â◊~=
° Ú
270
Locus - aO^Œ∞Ñ¨^=Œä Ú Mathematical tables - QÆ}`

˜ « Ñ¨^HŒä =õ ÚÅ∞
Logarithmic functions - ÖÏQÆi^Œ"∞£ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ Mathematics - QÆ}`
˜ =« Ú
Logarithmic series - ÖÏQÆi^Œ"∞£ Ñ¨~O ° Ñ¨~° Matrix - =∂„uHõ
Logarithm - ÖÏQÆi^Œ"∞£ Matrix theory - ÑÖ[~°"å^Œ=Ú
Longitude - ~ˆ MÏOâ◊~ˆ Y Matter - „^Œ=º~åt
Loop - áêm Maximum - QÆi+¨ª
Loud speakers - LK«ÛÉ ù Ïè +¨µÅ∞ Maximum power - QÆi+ª̈ Ñ¶∂ ¨ `«=Ú
Lunar eclipse - K«O„^Œ„QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú Mean solar time - =∞^èºŒ =∂# ™œ~°HÍÅ=Ú
Lunar phases - K«O„^ŒHà õ Å◊ ∞ Mean value - =∞^èºŒ =∂# qÅ∞=
Lower transit - J^ä= Œ ∞ „Ñ¨`~« }° =Ú Mean value theorem - =∞^èºŒ =∞ =¸Åºã≤^•úO`«=Ú
Lower limit - J^ä=
Œ ∞ J=kè Mechanic - Ü«∂O„uHõ âß„ã¨= Î Ú
Lowest common multiple - Median - =∞^èºŒ QÆ`«
Hõx+¨ª ™ê=∂#º QÆ∞}˜[=Ú (Hõ.™ê.QÆ∞.) Mercury - |∞^è∞Œ _»∞
Meridian - =∞^è•ºÇ¨Ïflˆ~Y, Ü«∂"≥∂º`«~ Î ° ~ˆ Y
M
Meridian circle - Ü«∂"≥∂º`«~ Î ° =$`«=Î Ú
Magellanic cloud - hÇ¨iHÍ "Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ =Ú
Meteor - LÅ¯
Magic square - ‰õÄ@ K«`∞« ~°„ã¨=ÚÅ∞
Meteor crater - LÖÏ¯aÅ=Ú
Magnetic field - JÜ«∞™ê¯O`« H ˆ „∆ `«=Ú
Meteorite - LÖÏ¯Ñ≤O_»=Ú
Magnetic perturbation - JÜ«∞™ê¯O`« H∆ÀÉè= í ÚÅ∞
Meteor shower - LÖÏ¯áê`«=Ú
Magnetic poles - JÜ«∞™ê¯O`« „^è∞Œ ==ÚÅ∞
Meteor swaram - LÖÏ¯‰õÄ@=Ú
Magnifying power - JkèHH © ~õ }
° ™ê=∞~°º÷ =Ú
Method of least square - Hõx+ª̈=~°æ q^è•#=Ú
Magnitude - Ñï=∂}=Ú, `«~= ° Ú
Metric space - Ñ¨x"Õ∞Ü«∂HÍâ◊=Ú
Major arc - QÆ∞~°∞KåÑ¨=Ú
Micrometer - ã¨∂Hõ‡∆ =∂Ñ¨H= õ Ú
Mars - JOQÍ~°‰Ωõ _»∞, ‰õΩA_»∞
Microscope - ã¨∂Hõ‡∆ ^Œi≈x
Mathematical anecdotes - QÆ}` ˜ « Hõ^ÅŒä ∞
Milky way - PHÍâ◊QÆOQÆ, H©∆~°Ñ¨^äŒ=Ú, áêÅÑ¨ÙO`«, =∞O^•H˜x
Mathematical economics - QÆ}` ˜ « J~°â÷ ß„ãÎ̈=Ú
Minimum - Hõx+ª̈
Mathematical fallacies - qÑ¨s`« QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú
Minor arc - ÅÑ¶Ú¨ KåÑ¨=Ú
Mathematical induction - QÆ}` ˜ « J#∞QÆ=∞#=Ú
Models - „ÑüHõ$`«∞Å∞
Mathematical logic - QÆ}` ˜ « `«~¯° =Ú
Modern geometry - #g#*Ïºq∞u
Mathematical physics - QÆ}` ˜ « Éè∫uHõâß„ãÎ̈=Ú
Modulus - =∂áêOHõ=Ú (=∂)
Mathematical prodigies - J^Œ∞ƒù`« QÆ}‰õΩÅ∞
Moment of force - |Å a„Éèq í ∞+¨
Mathematical puzzles and recreation -
Moment of interia - [_» a„Éèq í ∞+¨
QÆ}`
˜ « z‰õΩ¯„Ñ¨âfl◊ Å∞, q<À^Œ=ÚÅ∞
271
Moment of momentum - QÆuÉèÏ~° a„Éèqí ∞+¨ Normal population - ã¨~à° Ö◊ ’Hõ=Ú

Momentum - QÆuÉèÏ~°=Ú Normal section - JaèÅO| Kè^ Õ #Œ =Ú
Moon - K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ North polar distance - L`«~ Î ° „^è∞Œ "åO`«~=° Ú
Morning star - "ÕQ∞Æ K«∞Hõ¯ North frigid zone - L`«~ Î ° j`«=∞O_»Å=Ú
Mortality table - PÜ«Ú~åÌÜ∞« Ñ¨\H ì̃ Åõ ∞ North pole - L`«~ Î ° „^è∞Œ ==Ú
Multinomial theorem - |Ç¨ïÑ¨^Œ ã≤^•úO`«=Ú North temporate zone - L`«~ Î ° ã¨=∞j`À+¨‚ =∞O_»Å=Ú
Motion - QÆ=∞#=Ú, QÆu, K«Å#=Ú Novae - #g#=ÚÅ∞, #=`å~°Å∞, <À"åÅ∞
Multiples - QÆ∞}˜[=ÚÅ∞ Number - ãÖYº
Multiple stars - |Ç¨ïà◊`å~°Å∞ Numerator - Å==Ú
Multiplication - QÆ∞}HÍ~°=Ú Nutation - JHõq∆ K«Å#=Ú, JHõã∆ Ê¨ O^Œ#=Ú
Multiplication table - QÆ∞}HÍ~° Ñ¨\H ì̃ Åõ ∞ O
Multivariables - |∞~åt
Object glass - =ã¨∞HÎ @ õ Hõ=Ú
Musa - Éèí~°}˜
Oblique - u~°ºH±
N Oblique axes - u~°ºH± JHõ= ∆ ÚÅ∞
Nadir - áê`åà◊aO^Œ∞=Ù Oblique cylinder - u~°ºH± ã¨∂Ñ ÷ =¨ Ú
Nebulae - hÇ¨iHõÅ∞, <≥|∞ºÖÏÅ∞ Oblique prism - u~°ºH± „Ñ≤["£∞
Nebular hypothesis - hÇ¨iHÍ"å^Œ=Ú Obliquity of the ecliptic - Ñ¨~= ° ∂Ñ¨„HÍOu
Negative - |∞∞} Observation - J=Ö’Hõ#, J"ÕH} ∆õ
Negative roots - |∞∞}=¸Å=ÚÅ∞ Observational - J=Ö’Hõ<å`«‡Hõ
Neptune - =~°∞}∞_»∞ Observatory - "Õ^â Œè ßÅ
Nine point circle - #=aO^Œ∞=$`«= Î Ú Obtuse angle - QÆ∞~°∞HÀ}=Ú
Nodal point - Ü«ÚQÆàa ◊ O^Œ∞=Ù Octaheron - J+¨` ì Å« Hõ=Ú
Node - áê`«=Ú Odd - ÉËã≤
Nomogram - <À"≥∂„QÍ"£∞ Odd number - ÉËã≤ ãÖYºÅ∞
Non-algebriac - JcrÜ«∞ Official statistics - JkèHÍiHõ ™êOYºH©Ü∞« „Ñ¨K∞« ~°}
Non-algebriac numbers - JcrÜ«∞ ãÖYºÅ∞ One-to-one corresponding - XHõ\H ˜ ˘Hõ\˜ J#∞~°∂Ñ¨`«
Non-differentiable - =Ùº`«Ê#fl~°ÇÏ≤ `« Open interval - q=$`« JO`«~= ° Ú
Non-enumerably infinite - JQÆ}º J#O`« Operation - ÑïHõ~‡° =Ú
Non-Euclidean geometry - Ü«¸H˜_ ¡ `
Õ ~« ° *Ïºq∞u Opposition - +¨_®ƒùO`«~=° Ú
Normal - JaèÅO|ˆ~Y Optical double - ^Œ$â◊ºÜ«ÚQÆà= ◊ ÚÅ∞
Normal curve - ã¨~à ° =◊ „Hõ=Ú Optic - Kå‰õΩ∆ +¨âß„ãÎ̈=Ú
Normal plane - ÅO|`«Å=Ú Orbit - HõHõ∆º, HõHõ∆
272
Ordinate - HÀ\˜ Partial eclipse - YO_»„QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú

Origin of the solar system - ™œ~°‰Ωõ @∞O| L`«ÊuÎ Partial integration -
Orionis - P„~°Ì POtHõ K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° =Ú, YO_» K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° =Ú
Orionis - =∞$QÆt~° Particle - Hõ}=Ú
Ortho-center - ÅO|ˆHO„^Œ=Ú Pascal triangle - áêã¨¯Öò „uÉè∞í [=Ú
Orthogonal - ã¨=∞HÀ}©Ü∞« , ÅO|HÀ}©Ü∞« Pedal curve - áê^Œ=„Hõ=Ú
Orthogonal involution - ã¨=∞HÀ}©Ü∞« ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞`« Pedal line - áê^Œ~ ˆ Y
Orthogonal pencil - ã¨=∞HÀ\˜Ü∞« â◊ÖÏHõ Pegasi - Ñ¨Ó~åfiÉèÏ„^Œ
Orthogonal projection - ã¨=∞HÀ}©Ü∞« qˆHÑ
∆ =¨ Ú Pegasi - L`«~ Î åÉèÏ„^Œ
Osculating plane - Ñïã¨Ê~°≈`«Å=Ú Pellian equation - ÃÑe¡Ü∞« <£ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =ÚÅ∞
Osculating sphere - Ñïã¨Ê~°≈QÀà◊=Ú Pencil - â◊ÖÏHõ
Outer planet - ÉÏÇ¨Ïº„QÆÇÏ¨ =ÚÅ∞ Pencil of rays - ~°t‡ â◊ÖÏHõ=Ú
Pendulum - Ö’ÅHõ=Ú
P
Penultimate convergent - LáêO`« LÑ¨ã~ ¨ }
°
Parabola - Ñ¨~åã¨
Perihelion - Ñï¿ÇÏo
Paraboloid - ÃÑ~åÉÁÖÏ~Ú_£, Ñ¶∞¨ #Ñ¨~åã¨
Perigee - Ñï*Ïº
Parallax - Ju=~°# Î =Ú, ÅO|#=Ú
Period - P=$uÎ
Parallax method - ÅO|# q^è•#=Ú
Period-luminosity curve - P=~°# Î nÑ≤=Î „Hõ=Ú
Parallel - ã¨=∂<åO`«~,° ™ê=∞º
Periodic co-efficient - P=~°# Î QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú
Parallel postulate - ã¨=∂<åO`«~° ã‘fiHõ$`«`` « fiÎ« =Ú
Periodic comet - P=~°# Î ^è∂Œ =∞ˆH`«∞=Ù
Parallel projection - ã¨=∂<åO`«~° qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú
Periodic function - P=~°# Î Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞
Parallelogram - ã¨=∂<åO`«~° K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[=Ú
Periodic time - P=~°# Î HÍÅ=Ú
Parallelogram law of forces - ã¨ = ∂<åO`« ~ °
Permutations - „Ñ¨™êÎ~= ° ÚÅ∞
K«`«∞~°∞ƒù[ xÜ«∞=∞=Ú, ã¨=∂<åO`«~° K«`«∞~°∞ƒù[
Permutation groups - „Hõ=∞K«Ü∞« ‰õÄ~°∞ÊÅ∞,
ãÖÜ≥∂[# ã¨∂„`«=Ú
„Ñ¨™êÎ~Ñ° Ù¨ ‰õÄ~°∞ÊÅ∞
Parallelepiped - ã¨=∂<åO`«~° Ñ¶∞¨ #=Ú
Prepetual day - x~°O`«~° k#=Ú
Parameter - ÃÑ~åg∞@~°∞, „áêK«Å=Ú
Prepetual night - x~°O`«~° ~å„u
Parameter group - „áêK«Å‰õÄ~°∞Ê (Ñ¨ÙO[=Ú)
Prespective drawing - Ü«∞^ä•^Œ~≈° # *Ïºq∞u
Parsec - Ñ¨~â ° H◊ =õ Ú
Preturbation - ÑïH∆ÀÉè= í Ú
Partial - JOtHõ, YO_»
Phases - HõàÅ ◊ ∞
Partial derivative - POtHõ =Ù`«Ê#fl=Ú
Phenomena - ^Œ$â◊º ãÖÑ¶∞¨ @#
Partial differential equation -
POtHõ JO`«sHõ~}
° ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú Philosophy of organism - J=Ü«∞q ^Œ~≈° #=Ú
273
Photographic magnitude - KèåÜ«∂z„`« =∞Ç¨Ï`«fi=ÚÅ∞ Polygon - |Ç¨ïÉè∞í l

Photo sphere - HÍOu=∞O_»Å=Ú Polyhedron - |Ç¨ï`«ÅHõ=Ú
Physical double - Éè∫uHõ Ü«ÚQÆà=◊ ÚÅ∞ Polynomials - |Ç¨ïÑ¨^= Œ ÚÅ∞
Physics - Éè∫uHõâß„ãÎ̈=Ú Population - Ö’Hõ=Ú
Pisces - g∞# Position vector - ã¨Å÷ ã¨kâ◊~åt
Piscium - ~ˆ =u Positive - ^è#
Œ
Place value - ™ê÷#=¸Åº=Ú Positive electric charges - ^è#Œ q^Œ∞º^•"Õâ=◊ ÚÅ∞
Plane - `«Å=Ú Positive integers - ^è#Œ Ñ¨Ó~å‚OHõ=ÚÅ∞, ^è#Œ Ñ¨Ó~°‚ ãÖYºÅ∞
Plane geometry - ã¨=∞`«Å *Ïºq∞u Positive fractions - ^è#Œ aè#fl=ÚÅ∞, ^è#Œ aè<åflOHõ=ÚÅ∞
Plane ornamental groups - `«Å=ÚÖ’x JGÅOHÍ~° ‰õÄ~°∞ÊÅ∞ Positive roots - ^è# Œ =¸Å=ÚÅ∞
Plane trigonometry - ã¨=∞`«Å „uHÀ}q∞u Postulates - ã‘fiHõ$`« `«`fiÎ« =ÚÅ∞
Planet - „QÆÇÏ¨ =Ú Potential - â◊H‡õ (=Ú)
Planetary - „QÆÇ¨ÏHõHõ∆º Potential energy - â◊Hõ‡â◊HÎ̃, ™ê÷#â◊HÎ̃
Planing - Ü≥∂[# Potential flow - â◊H‡õ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï=Ú
Pleides - Hõ$uÎHõ Potential theory - â◊H‡õ "å^Œ=Ú
Pluto - Ñ¶Ó
¨\ ¡ ’, Ü«∞=Ú_»∞ Power - Ñ¶∂ ¨ `«=Ú
Point - aO^Œ∞=Ù Precession - q+¨µK«Å#=Ú
Point co-ordinates - aO^Œ∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H= õ ÚÅ∞ Pressure - „¿Ñ+¨=Ú
Point line configurations - aO^Œ∞~ ˆ MÏ q<åºã¨=ÚÅ∞ Prime number - „Ñ¨^•è # ãÖYº
Point of contact - ã¨Ê~°≈aO^Œ∞=Ù Principle of least action - „Ñ¨^•è # JaèÅO|ˆ~Y
Point of incidence - Páê`«aO^Œ∞=Ù Prism - „Ñ≤["£∞
Point of intersection - ãÖáê`«aO^Œ∞=Ù, Probability - ãÖÉè= í hÜ«∞`«, ãÖÉèÏ=º`«
Kè^Õ HŒ aõ O^Œ∞=Ù, YO_»# aO^Œ∞=Ù Probability density - ãÖÉèÏ=º`å ™êO„^Œ`«
Polar axis - „^è∞Œ "åHõ= ∆ Ú Probability distribution - ãÖÉèÏ=º`å qÉè[ í #=Ú
Polar caps - „^è∞Œ ==Ú ‰õÄ@=ÚÅ∞ Probability theory -
Polar co-ordinates - „^è∞Œ gÜ«∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H= õ ÚÅ∞ ãÖÉè=í hÜ«∞`å"å^Œ=Ú, ãÖÉèÏ=º`å"å^Œ=Ú
Polar reciprocal - „^è∞Œ gÜ«∞ =Ùº„`«¯=∞=Ú Probit analysis - „áÈa\ò qâı+ ¡ }
¨
Polar surface - „^è∞Œ =`«Å=Ú Product - QÆ∞}HÍ~° Å|Ì=Ú
Pole - „^è∞Œ ==Ú Progressions - „âı_∞»è Å∞
Pole of ecliptic - HõÔ Œ |=Ú, „^è∞Œ =HõÔŒ |=Ú Projection - qˆHÑ ∆ =¨ Ú
Pole star - „^è∞Œ = #Hõ„∆ `«=Ú Projective configurations - qˆHÑ ∆ ¨ q<åºã¨=ÚÅ∞
Pollux - Ñ¨Ù#~°fiã¨∞ Projective co-ordinates - qˆHÑ ∆ ¨ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞
274
Projective geometry - qˆHÑ∆ H¨ õ *Ïºq∞u Radio star - ~ˆ _çÜ∂≥ `å~°

Projective transformations - qˆHÑ ∆ H¨ õ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ Radius - "åº™ê~°= ÷ Ú
Prominences - *ÏfiÅÅ∞ Radius of curvature - =„Hõ`å "åº™ê~°= ÷ Ú
Proof - LÑ¨Ñu¨ Î Radius of torsion - q"≥∂K«# "åº™ê~°= ÷ Ú
Propeller - <À^ŒH=õ Ú Radius of vector - ~ ˆ _çÜ∞« ãπ "≥HÍì~,ü „â◊√u
Proper fraction - „Hõ=∞aè#fl=Ú, Ü«ÚHõa Î #è fl=Ú Radio-metric - qH˜~} ° =∂Ñ¨Hõ
Proportion - J#∞áê`«=Ú Radix - ~
ˆ _çHû± , =¸ÖÏOHõ=Ú, =¸ÅãÖYº
Proposition - „Ñ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞=Ú Random - Ü«∂^Œ$tÛHõ
Pure matematics - â◊√^Œú QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú Randomization - Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHH © ~õ }
° =Ú
Pyramid - Ñ≤~q ° ∞_£ Randomized blocks - Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHH © $õ `« YO_»=ÚÅ∞
Pyramidal numbers - QÀÑ¨Ù~°ÑÙ¨ ãÖYºÅ∞ Random numbers - Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ ãÖYºÅ∞
Random residue - Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHÍ=âı+= ¨ Ú
Q
Random samples - Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞
Quadrangle - K«`∞« ëÈ¯}=Ú
Random sampling numbers-
Quadrant - áê^Œ=Ú, K«`∞« ~°=ú Ú
Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨ ãÖYºÅ∞
Quadratic equations -
Random variable - Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ K«Å~åt
~Ô O_»= `«~Q° uÆ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =ÚÅ∞, =~°æ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =ÚÅ∞
Ratio - x+¨ÊuÎ
Quadrilateral - K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[=Ú
Rational - JHõ~}° Ü
© ∞«
Qualitative - QÆ∞}Ï`«‡Hõ
Rational numbers - JHõ~} ° Ü
© ∞« ãÖYºÅ∞
Quantitative - Ñï=∂}Ï`«‡Hõ
Reaction - „Ñü„H˜Ü∞«
Quantum thoery - HÍfiO@O ã≤^•úO`«=Ú
Real numbers - "åãÎ̈= ãÖYºÅ∞
Quaternions - K«`∞« +¨¯=ÚÅ∞, K«`∞« +¨¯ ãÖYºÅ∞
Reciprocal - =Ùº„`«¯=∞=Ú
Quotations from mathematicians -
Reciprocal numbers - =Ùº„`«¯=∞ ãÖYºÅ∞
QÆ}` ˜ "« `
Õ ÅÎ« k=º =K«#=ÚÅ∞
Reciprocation - Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°`«
Quotient - ÉèÏQÆÑÅ ¨¶ =Ú
Rectangle - n~°…K` « ∞« ~°„ã¨=Ú
R Rectangular - ÅOÉÏHõ,∆ PÜ«∞`åHõ∆
Radian - ~ ˆ _çÜ∞« <£ Rectangular co-ordinance - ÅOÉÏHõ∆ x~°∂Ñ¨H= õ ÚÅ∞
Radiant - qH˜~} ° aO^Œ∞=Ù Rectangular hyperbols - PÜ«∞`«, JuÑ¨~åã¨, ÅO|
Radiation - qH˜~} ° =Ú JuÑ¨~åã¨
Radical axis - =¸ÖÏHõ= ∆ Ú Reductio ad absurdum - JxëêìÑu ¨ Î
Radioactive elements - ~°â√◊ ‡º^•æ~H ° õ =¸Å „^Œ=º=ÚÅ∞ Reflecting telescope - Ñ¨~å=~°#Î ^Œ∂~°îŒ ≈x
Radio astronomy - ~ ˆ _çÜ∂≥ YQÀà◊ âß„ã¨=Î Ú Reflection - Ñ¨~å=~°#Î =Ú, „ÑüaO|=Ú
275
Reflex angle - Ñ¨~å=$`« HÀ}=Ú Rule - ã¨∂„`«=Ú, xÜ«∞=∞=Ú

Refracting telescope - =„H©É= íè # ^Œ∂~°îŒ ≈x Rule of three - „`≥~
· åtHõ=Ú
Refraction - =„H©É= íè #=Ú, Éè∞í QÆfl`« S
Regular hexagon - „Hõ=∞+¨_∞» ƒùl
Sagittari - Ñ¨Ó~åfiëê_»
Regular polygon - „Hõ=∞|Ç¨ïÉè∞í l
Sagittari - L`«~Î åëê_è»
Regular polyhedron - „Hõ=∞ |Ç¨ï`«ÅHõ=Ú
Sagittarius - ^è#Œ ∞ã¨∞û
Regulus - ~ Ô QÆ∞ºÅãπ
Samples - „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞
Regulus - =∞Ñ¶¨∞
Saros - „QÆÇÏ¨ }Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú
Relative - ™ê¿ÑHõ∆
Satellite - LÑ¨„QÆÇÏ¨ =Ú
Relative acceleration - ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ `«fi~°}=Ú
Saturn - â◊x
Relative frequency - ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º=Ú
Saturn's rings - â◊xHõOHõ}=ÚÅ∞
Relative velocity - ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ "ÕQ= Æ Ú
Scalar - ¿ã¯ÖÏ~ü, Jkâ◊~åt
Relative theory - ™ê¿ÑHõ` ∆ å"å^Œ=Ú
Scalar field - Jkâ◊~åt H ˆ „∆ `«=Ú
Raplication - Ñ¨Ù#~å=$uÎ
Scales of notation - ãÖH ˆ uHõ =∂#=ÚÅ∞,
Repulsion - JÑ¨H~ õ } ¬°
ãÖMÏº =∂Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞
Residue - J=âı+= ¨ Ú
Science of perspective drawing -
Retrograde motion - =„HõQu Æ
Ü«∞^ä•^Œ~≈° # âß„ã¨=Î Ú
Reversing layer - „Ñ¨`åº=~°# Î ãÎ̈~=° Ú
Scorpio - =$tÛHõ
Revolution - „Éè= í ∞}=Ú, ÉèQí } Æ =Ú
Scorpionis - J#∞~å^èŒ
Rhombus - ~åO|ãπ
Scorpionis - *Ëº+ª̈
Right angle - ÅO|HÀ}=Ú, ã¨=∞HÀ}=Ú
Scorpionis - =¸Å 34, 35
Right ascension - q+¨µ"åOâ◊
Screw motion - =∞~°KÅ « #=Ú
Right circular cylinder - ÅO|=$`«Î ã¨∂Ñ Î =¨ Ú
Seasons - |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ∞
Right Prism - ÅO| „Ñ≤["£∞
Seasonal component - |∞∞`«∞ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
Rigid body - ^Œ$_è»=ã¨∞Î=Ù
Secant - Kè^ Õ HŒ =õ Ú
Rigid dynamics - ^Œ$_è= » ã¨∞Î QÆuâß„ãÎ̈=Ú
Secular variation - HÍÖÏO`«~° K«Å#=Ú
Rigour - x+¨µª~°`«
Segment - YO_»=Ú
Ring - HõOHõ}=Ú, =∞O_»Å=Ú
Self consistant - P`å‡q~°∞^Œ= ú Ú
Risks - Ç¨xÉèÜí ∞« =ÚÅ∞
Self conjugate - ã¨fiãÖÜ«ÚQÆ‡
Roots - =¸Å=ÚÅ∞
Self fertilised - ã¨fiÑ¨~åQÆãH ≤ Îõ
Rotation - Ñï„Éè= í ∞}=Ú
Semi circle - J~°= ú $`«=Î Ú
Row - =~°∞ã¨
Semilatus rectum - L`å÷<å~°= ú Ú
276
Sequence - =~°∞ã¨ Solar - ™œ~°

Squential sampling - „Hõ=∂`«‡Hõ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨H~õ }
° =Ú Solar day - ™œ~°k#=Ú
Series - Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° Solar eclipse - ã¨∂~°º„QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú
Set - ã¨q∞u Solar parallax - ™œ~åu=~°# Î =Ú
Set theory - ã¨q∞u"å^Œ=Ú Solar prominences - ™œ~°*ÏfiÅÅ∞
Sextant - +¨+Hì¨ =õ Ú Solar radiation - ã¨∂~°º qH˜~} ° =Ú
Shells - QÀà◊H= õ ÚÅ∞ Solar spectrum - ã¨∂~°º=~°= ‚ ∂Å
Shock waves - JÑ¶∂ ¨ `« `«~O° QÆ=ÚÅ∞ Solar system - ã¨∂~°º‰õΩ@∞O|=Ú
Shooting stars - â◊~° #Hõ„∆ `«=ÚÅ∞ Solar telescope - ™œ~° ^Œ∂~°î Œ ≈x
Short axis - „Ç¨Ï™êfiHõ= ∆ Ú Solar time - ™œ~°HÍÅ=Ú
Siderial clock - #Hõ„∆ `« QÆ_Ü ç ∂« ~°=Ú Solid - Ñ¶∞¨ #~°∂Ñ¨=Ú
Siderial day - #Hõ„∆ `« k#=Ú Solid sphere - Ñ¶∞¨ #QÀà◊=Ú
Siderial parallax - #Hõ„∆ `« Ju=~°# Î =Ú Solstice - JÜ«∞#=Ú
Siderial period - #Hõ„∆ `« „Éè= í ∞}HÍÅ=Ú Solstitical point - JÜ«∞# aO^Œ∞=Ù
Siderial spectrum - #Hõ„∆ `« =~°= ‚ ∂Å Solution - ™ê^è# Œ =Ú
Siderial time - #Hõ„∆ `« HÍÅ=Ú Sound - ^èŒfix
Similar triangles - ã¨~∂ ° Ñ¨ „uÉè∞í [=ÚÅ∞ Southern cross - qâßfiq∞„`«∞_»∞
Similarity - ™ê~°∂Ñ¨º=Ú South polar distance - ^ŒH} ∆˜ „^è∞Œ "åO`«~=° Ú
Simple continued fractions - ã¨~à ° ◊ â◊$OYe`« aè#fl=Ú South pole - ^ŒH} ∆˜ „^è∞Œ ==Ú
Simple fraction - ã¨~à ° ◊ aè#fl=Ú, ã¨~à° ◊ aè<åflOHõ=Ú Slope - x=∞fl=Ú
Simple connected - ã¨~à ° ◊ ãÖ|^Œú Space - PHÍâ◊=Ú
Simultaneous - ã¨=∞HÍb# Space curve - Ñ¶∞¨ #=„Hõ=Ú
Simultaneous equations - ã¨=∞HÍb# ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =ÚÅ∞ Space satellites - Hõ$„u=∞ LÑ¨„QÆÇÏ¨ =ÚÅ∞
Sine - r= *Ïº Special theory of relativity
Sine tables - r=HÀ+ì̈H= õ ÚÅ∞, r=Ñ¨\Hì̃ Åõ ∞ - „Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ ™ê¿ÑHõ` ∆ å"å^Œ=Ú

Single valued functions - UHõ=¸Åº Ñ¶Å ¨ =ÚÅ∞ Spectral analysis - =~°=‚ ∂ÖÏ qâı+¡ } ¨
Singular point - J™ê^è•~°} aO^Œ∞=Ù Spectrograph - =~°= ‚ ∂ÖÏ z„`«=Ú
Singular solution - J™ê^è•~°} ™ê^è# Œ =Ú Spectro - heliograph - =~°= ‚ ∂ÖÏ ¿ÇÏoÖËdx
Sirius - ã≤iÜ«∞ãπ, =∞$QÆ"åº^è∞Œ _»∞ Spectroscope - =~°= ‚ ∂ÖÏ ^Œi≈x
Slope - x=∞fl=Ú Spectroscopic parallax - =~°= ‚ ∂ÖÏÅO|#=Ú
Small circle - JGÅÊ=$`«= Î Ú, ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =$`«=Î Ú Spectrum - =~°= ‚ ∂Å
Small samples - JGÅÊ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ Speed - „^Œ∞u
Sphere - QÀà◊=Ú
277
Sphere - geometry - QÀmÜ«∞ *Ïºq∞u Stellar displacement - #Hõ„∆ `« ™ê÷<åO`«~` ° «

Spherical - QÀà◊=Ú Stereographic projection - Ñ¶∞¨ #z„fÜ«∞ xˆHÑ ∆ =¨ Ú
Spherical co-ordinates - QÀmÜ«∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H= õ ÚÅ∞ Stochastic process - Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ „Ñ¨„H˜Ü∞«
Spherical curve - QÀmÜ«∞ =„Hõ=Ú Stochastic variable - ™êì̂Hã≤H ì ± K«Å~åt
Spherical harmonic functions - Straight angle - |∞∞AHÀ}=Ú
QÀmÜ«∞ Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ Straight line - |∞∞Aˆ~Y
Spherical surface - QÀà◊`Å « =Ú Stream function - „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï Ñ¶Å ¨ =Ú
Spherical triangle - QÀmÜ«∞ „uÉè∞í [=Ú
Sub group - LÑ¨‰Ä õ ~°∞Ê, LÑ¨ÑÙ¨ O[~°=Ú
Spherical trignometry - QÀmÜ«∞ „uHÀ}q∞u
Sub lunar point - K«O„^ÀÑäO^Œ∞=Ù
Spheroid - QÀàÏÉè= í Ú Sub normal - LÑ¨ JaèÅO|=Ú
Spica - z„`«
Subset - LÑ¨ãq ¨ ∞u
Spinning top - ÉÁOQÆ~= ° Ú Sub tangent - LÑ¨ãÊ¨ ~°≈~ ˆ Y
Spiral - ãïÊÅ=Ú
Substraction - =º=~°Å#=Ú
Spiral line - ãïÊÅ ~ ˆ Y Sum - ãÖHõÅ#~åt
Spiral nubula - ãïÊÅ hÇ¨iHõ
Summability - ãÖHõÅhÜ«∞`«
Spots - HõàO ◊ HõÅ=ÚÅ∞, =∞K«ÛÅ∞ Summer solstice - Hõ@HÍÜ«∞#=Ú
Square - K«`∞« ~°„ã¨=Ú, =~°= æ Ú Sun - ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞
Square root - =~°= æ ¸Å=Ú Sundial - ã¨∂~°ºÑ¶∞¨ \˜
Squaring of a circle - =$`«K Î `
« ∞« ~°„ã‘H~õ }
° =Ú Sun spots - ã¨∂~°ºHõàO ◊ Hõ=ÚÅ∞, ~°qHõOHõàO◊ Hõ=ÚÅ∞
Stable equilibrium - ã≤~ ÷ ° ã¨=∞`åã≤u÷ , ã≤~÷ ° `ÀÅ#ã≤u÷ Super giants - Ju |$Ç¨Ï`«∞ÅÎ ∞
Standard deviation - „Hõ=∞qK«Å#=Ú
Superior conjunction - L`«= Î ∞ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú
Standard meridian - „Ñ¨=∂} =∞^è•ºÇ¨Ïfl ~ ˆ Y Supernova - ã¨∂Ñ¨~Àfl"å, Ju#=`å~°
Standard time - „Ñ¨=∂} HÍÅ=Ú
Supplementary angles - ãÖÑ¨Ó~°Hõ HÀ}=ÚÅ∞
Star - #Hõ„∆ `«=Ú, `å~°
Symbol - ãÖH ˆ `«=Ú
Star clusters - `å~åQÆ∞K«Û= ù ÚÅ∞ Symmedian point - ãÖ=∞^èºŒ aO^Œ∞=Ù
Star polyhedra - #Hõ„∆ `« |Ç¨ï`«ÅHõ=ÚÅ∞
Symmetry - ™œ+¨= ª =Ú
Statics - ã≤u ÷ âß„ãÎ̈=Ú Synodic period - „QÆÇÏ¨ Ü«Úu, â◊√„HõÜÚ « QÆ=Ú
Stationary - ™ê÷=~°
Synodic time - áêi+¨^Œ HÍÅ=Ú
Statistical mechanics - ™êOYºHõ Ü«∂O„uHõ âß„ã¨= Î Ú Synthetic - ãÖÜ≥∂l`«
Statistical quality control - ™êOYºHõ QÆ∞}xÜ«∞O„`«}
Synthetic propellents - ãÖÜ≥∂l`«<À^ŒH„õ ^Œ=º=ÚÅ∞
Statistics - ™êOYºHõâß„ãÎ̈=Ú
Stellar - <åHõ„∆ `«
Stellar astronomy - #Hõ„∆ `« YQÀà◊âß„ãÎ̈=Ú
278
T Theta functions - f\Ï Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú

Table - HÀ+ì̈H=
õ Ú, Ñ¨\Hì̃ õ Three dimensional - „uÑï=∂}˜H,õ „uq=∂
Tabulation - HÀ+ì̈~K° #« Three dimensional curve - „uÑï=∂}˜Hõ =„Hõ=Ú
Tangent - ã¨Ê~°≈r=, ã¨Ê~°≈*Ïº, ã¨Ê~°≈~

ˆ Y Three dimensional geometry - q=∂„`åÜ«∞ *Ïºq∞u
Tangent plane - ã¨Ê~°≈`«Å=Ú Three dimensional space - „uÑï=∂}˜Hõ PHÍâ◊=Ú
Tangential - ã¨Ês≈Ü«∞ Third order contact - =¸_»= `«~Q ° uÆ ãÖã¨Ê~°≈

Tangential co-ordinates - ã¨Ês≈Ü«∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H= õ ÚÅ∞ Tidal fiction - „™È`À Ñ¶∞¨ ~°}¬
Tangential equation - ã¨Ês≈Ü«∞ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =ÚÅ∞ Tidal waves - „™È„`À `«~O ° QÆ=Ú
Taylor series - >ËÅ~ü Ñ¨~O ° Ñ¨~° Tides - „™È`«ã∞¨ ûÅ
Telescope - ^Œ∂~°î Œ ≈x Time - HÍÅ=Ú
Temperature - `åÑ¨„Hõ=∞=Ú Time reversal test - HÍÅÑï=~°# Î Ñ¨sHõ∆

Tensor - >ˇ<åû~ü Time series - HÍÅ„âı}˜
Tensor calculus - >ˇ<åû~ü HõÅ#=Ú Topological transformations - \’áêÅr =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞
Tensor multiplication - >ˇ<åû~ü QÆ∞}HÍ~°=Ú Topology - \’áêÅr, ã¨Å ÷ âß„ã¨=Î Ú

Terminal ballistics - JOu=∞ J„ã¨Î „Ñ¨Ü∂ ≥ QÆ=Ú Topology of point sets - aO^Œ∞ ã¨=¸Ç¨Ï=ÚÅ \’áêÅr
Terrestrial - ™ê=# Torsion - q"≥∂@#=Ú
Terrestrial day - ™ê=# k#=Ú Torus - ÅOQÆ~∞° =ÅÜ«∞=Ú
Terrestrial phenomena - Ç¨Ï∫=∞ºãÖÉè= í =ÚÅ∞ Total eclipse - Ñ¨Ó~°‚ „QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú
Terrestrial time - ™ê=# HÍÅ=Ú Tractrix - „\Ï„Hì̃Hû±
Terrestrial year - ™ê=# ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú Trajectory - qˆHÑ∆ ¨ Ñ¨^=Œä Ú

Transfinite arithmetic - „HÍO`«Ñi¨ q∞`« JOHõQ}
Æ `
˜ =« Ú
Tetrahedron - K«`∞« ã¨ÅÎ Hõ=Ú
Theodolite - uÜ≥∂_»Ö\ ·ˇ ò „HÍO`« Ñïq∞`« ãÖYºÅ∞
Transfinite numbers -
Theory of attributes - ÅHõ} ∆ "å^Œ=Ú Transit instrument - „HÍOu Ü«∞O„`«=Ú
Theory of equations - ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° "å^Œ=Ú Transit of venus - â◊√„Hõ„Ñ¨`~ « }

° =Ú
Theory of functions of complex variable - Translation - ™ê÷<åO`«~` ° «
ãÖH©~‚° K«Å#~åt Ñ¶Å¨ "å^Œ=Ú Transparency - áê~°^~ Œ ≈° Hõ`«
Theory of groups - ‰õÄ~°∞Ê (Ñ¨ÙO[) "å^Œ=Ú Transverse - u~°ºH±
Theory of lattice points - *ÏÅaO^Œ∞"å^Œ=Ú Transverse axis - u~°ºH± JHõ= ∆ Ú

Theory of numbers - ãÖMÏº"å^Œ=Ú Trapezium - „>ˇÑl ‘ Ü«∞"£∞
Theory of summability - ãÖHõÅhÜ«∞`å ã≤^•úO`«=Ú Trend - L#∞‡Hõ`«
Theory of wave propagation - Triangle - „uÉè∞í [=Ú
`«~O° QÆ „áêÑ¨} ã≤^•úO`«=Ú Triangular inequalities - „uÉè∞í [ ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«Q∞Æ Å

æ ∞
279
Triangular numbers - „uÉè∞í [ ãÖYºÅ∞ Upper transit -L`«=Î ∞ „Ñ¨`~« }

° =Ú
Triangular prism - „uÉè∞í [ „Ñ≤["£∞ Uranus - WO„^Œ∞_»∞
Trigonometry - „uHÀ}q∞u Ursa major - ã¨ÑÎ̈i¬
Trigonometric functions - „uHÀ}q∞u Ñ¶Å ¨ =ÚÅ∞ Ursa minior - JGÅÊ ã¨ÑÎ̈i¬
Trigonometric ratios - „uHÀ}q∞fÜ«∞ x+¨Ê`«∞Å Î ∞ V

Trilinear - „uˆ~vÜ«∞ Variable - K«Å#~åt
Trilinear co-ordinates - „uˆ~vÜ«∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H= õ ÚÅ∞ Variable - K«Å`å~°Å∞
Triple stars - „uHõ`å~°Å∞ Variable stars - qK«Å#=Ú
Tropical - ™êÜ«∞# Variance - qK«Å#=Ú
Tropical day - ™êÜ«∞# k#=Ú Vector - "≥Hõì~ü, ã¨kâ◊~åt
Tropical year - ™êÜ«∞# ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú Vector space - ã¨kâ◊~åt PHÍâ◊=Ú
True zenith distance - x[ #`«HÀ}=Ú Vega - Jaèl`«∞Î
Twilight - ãÖ^èºŒ Velocity - "ÕQ= Æ Ú

U Velocity potential - "ÕQâ Æ H◊ ‡õ =Ú
Unified field theory - UH©H$õ `« Hˆ „∆ `«"å^Œ=Ú Venus - â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞
Uniform - UHõ~∂ ° Ñ¨ Vernal equinox - =ãÖ`« q+¨µ=Ù, =ãÖ`« ãÖáê`«=Ú
Uniform angular velocity - UHõ~∂ ° Ñ¨ HÀ}©Ü∞« "ÕQ=Æ Ú Vertical - L^Œ„QÆ

Uniform convergence - UHõ~∂ ° Ñ¨ qHõ~} ° Vertical angle - j~°H ¬ À}=Ú
Uniform functions - UHõ~∂ ° Ñ¨ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ Vertical plane - L^Œ„QÆ`Å « =Ú
Uniform velocity - UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ "ÕQ=Æ Ú G Vertex - tY~°=Ú, j~°= ¬ Ú
Unit - UHÍOHõ=Ú, Ü«¸x\ò, ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú Vertex of angle - HÀ} j~°= ¬ Ú
Unit acceleration - Ü«¸x\ò `«fi~°}=Ú Vertex of cone - â◊OY∞ j~°= ¬ Ú
Unit cell - Ü«¸x\ò ÃãÖò Vibration - HõOÑ¨#=Ú
Unit force - Ü«¸x\ò |Å=Ú Vibration figure - HõOÑ¨# z„`«=Ú

Visual magnitude - ^Œ$â◊º Ñï=∂}=Ú
Universal law of gravitation -
qâ◊fi QÆ∞~°∞`«fi ã≤^•úO`«=Ú Vital statistics - r=™êOYºHõ=Ú
Volume - Ñ¶∞¨ #Ñï=∂}=Ú
Universe - qâ◊fi=Ú
Unstable equilibrium - Jã≤~ ÷ ° ã¨=∞`åã≤` ÷ «
280
W Z
War head - PÜ«Ú^èŒ j~°=¬ Ú Zenith - =∞ã¨HÎ =õ Ú
Wave length - `«~O ° QÆ^~·≥ …° º=Ú Zenith - #`åOâ◊, =∞ã¨H
Î ÍOâ◊
Wave theory of light - HÍOu `«~O ° QÆ "å^Œ=Ú Zero - â◊¥#º=Ú, â◊¥<åºOHõ=Ú
Weighed multiples - ^è•~åOH˜`« QÆ∞}Hõ=ÚÅ∞ Zets functions - r\Ï Ñ¶Å ¨ =ÚÅ∞
Weighed ratio - ÉèÏ~°=iú`« x+¨ÊuÎ Zodiac - ~åtK«„Hõ=Ú
Weight - |~°∞=Ù Zodiacal belt - tOâ◊√=∂~° K«„Hõ=Ú
Window readers - QÆ"åHõ∆ "åK«H= õ ÚÅ∞ Zone - =∞O_»Å=Ú
Winter solstice - =∞Hõ~åÜ«∞#=Ú
With respect to x - J¿ÑHõÜ ∆ ∂«
Work - Ñ¨x
281

áêiÉèÏ+≤Hõ Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÅ=ÚÅ∞
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ #∞O_ç POQÆ=
¡ Ú
JHõq∆ K«Å#=Ú – Nutation J#O`« QÆ∞}À`«~Î ° „âı}˜ – Infinite geometric progression
JHõã∆ Ê¨ O^Œ#=Ú – Nutation J#O`« ^Œ∂~°~ˆ Y – Line at infinity
JH∆ÍOâ◊=Ú, JH∆ÍOâ◊ ÖËY – Lattitude J#O`«Ñ^¨ Œ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° ãÖHõÅ#=Ú –
JQÆ}º J#O`« – Non-enumerably infinite Summation of infinite number of terms
JQÆã∞¨ ºÎ _»∞ – Canopus J#O`« Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Infinite series

JyflQÀà◊=Ú – Fire ball J#O`« Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° ^À+¨=Ú – Infinite regression
J„QÆ=Ú – Amplitude J#O`« Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~Å° LÑ¨ã~¨ }° `« –
Convergence of infinite series
JK«Å~åt – Invariant J#O`« áêi=∂}˜Hõ Hˆ „∆ `«=Ú –
Jl=∞`ü – Azimuth Infinite dimensional space
J}∞K«Å# ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Kinetic theory J#O`« aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ – Infinite points
Ju#=`å~° – Super nova J#O`«=Ú#O^Œ∞#fl |∞∞Aˆ~Y – Straight line at infinity
JuhÅÖ’Ç≤Ï`« qH˜~} ° =Ú – Ultra-violet radiation J#O`«=ÚÖ’ LO_»∞ =~°∞ÅÎ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ –
JuÑ¨~åã¨ – Hyperbola Circular points at infinity
JuÑ¨~åã¨ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Hyperbolic functions J#O`«~ˆ Y – Infinite line

JuÑ¨~åã‘Ü∞« HõHº∆õ – Hyperbolic orbit J#O`« =~°∞ÅÎ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ – Infinite circular points
Ju|$Ç¨Ï`«∞ÅÎ ∞ – Super giants J#O`« ãÖYºÅ∞ – Infinite numbers
Ju=~°#Î =Ú – Parallax JxtÛ`« K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° =Ú – Indefinite integration
Ju qÉèÏ[º ãÖYºÅ∞ – Highly composite numbers JxtÛ`« „Ñ¨^=Œä ∞ `«~Q° u
Æ ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =Ú –
Indeterminate equation of the first degree
JkèH~õ åt – Scalar
JxëêìÑu ¨ Î – Reduction and absurdum
JkèH~õ åt Hˆ „∆ `«=Ú – Scalar field
J#∞K«~° `å~° – Companion star
J^è=Œ ∞ J=kè – Lower limit
J#∞áê`«=Ú – Proportion
J^è=Œ ∞ „Ñ¨`~« } ° =Ú – Lower transit
J#∞áê`« ãÖ|O^è=Œ Ú – Proportionality
J^è=Œ ∞ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú – Interior conjunction
J#∞Éè=í QÆiƒù`« – Empirical
J^è~Œ ° k‰õΩ¯ – Vertically lower
J#∞~°∂Ñ¨ HÀ}=ÚÅ∞ – Corresponding angles
JkèHH© ~õ }° ™ê=∞~°º÷ =Ú – Magnifying power
J#∞~°∂Ñ¨`« – Correspondence
J^Œ∞ƒù`« QÆ}‰õΩÅ∞ – Mathematical prodigies
J#∞Ö’=∞ J#∞áê`«=Ú – Direct proportion
J#O`« J=kè – Infinite limit
J#∞+¨H=Îõ ÚÅ∞ – Concurrents
J#O`« |∞∞Aˆ~Y – Infinite straight line
282
J#∞~å^èŒ – Scorpionis J~°÷ P=~°#Î – Quasi periodic

JÑ¨H~õ }
¬° – Repulsion J~°÷ =$`«=Î Ú – Semi circle
JÑ¨„Hõ=∞ aè#fl=Ú – Improper fraction JGÅÊHÀ} „uÉè∞í [=Ú – Acute angled triangle
JÑ¨*Ïº – Apogee JGÅÊHÀ}=Ú – Acute angle
JÑ¨=~°<Î åOâ◊=Ú – Greater common measure JGÅÊ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ – Small samples
JÑ¨ã~¨ } ° `« – Divergence JGÅÊ=$`«=Î Ú – Small circle
JÑ¨ã~¨ } ° QÆ∞}HÍ~° Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – JGÅÊ ã¨Ñ~Î̈ ∞° Å¬ ∞ – Ursa-minor
Divergent multiple series J=kè – Limit
JÑ¨ã~¨ } ° Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Divergent series J=kè aO^Œ∞=Ù – Limiting point
JÑ¨ã=¨ º – Anti-clockwise J=kè ÉèÏ==Ú – Conception of limit
JÑ¨¿ÇÏo – Aphelion J=kè =¸Åº=Ú, J=kè qÅ∞= – Limit value
J¿ÑHõÜ ∆ ∂« – With respect to J=Ü«∞# ^Œ~≈° #=Ú – Philosophy of organism
JcrÜ«∞ – Non-algebraic J=Ö’Hõ<å`«‡Hõ – Observation
JcrÜ«∞ ãÖYºÅ∞ – Non-algebraic numbers J=Ö’Hõ<å`«‡Hõ YQÀà◊âß„ã¨=Î Ú –
JÉËHãõ π – Abacus Observational astronomy
Jaèl`«∞Î – Vega J=âı+=¨ Ú – Residue
JaèÅO| Kè^Õ #Œ =Ú – Normal section JqzÛù#fl`« – Continuity
JaèÅO| ~ˆ Y – Normal JqzÛù#fl Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Continuous functions
JÉè∞í ºÑ¨ QÆ=∞#=Ú – Approach JqzÛù#fl aè#fl=ÚÅ∞ – Continued fractions
J=¸~°Î – Absolute JqzÛù#fl =∂~°∞ÊÅ *Ïºq∞u –
J=¸~°âÎ H◊ ‡õ =Ú – Absolute potential Geometry of continuous transformations
JÜ«∞# aO^Œ∞=Ù – Solstitial point Jqk`« Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú – Unknown function

JÜ«∞<å=~°}=Ú – Ionosphere Jq<åÉèÏ= "å^Œ=Ú – Theory of Null hypothesis
JÜ«∞hHõ~} ° =Ú – Ionization J"ÕH}∆õ – Observation
JÜ«∞™ê¯O`« Hˆ „∆ `«=Ú – Magnetic field J=ºHõÎ QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú – Algebra
JÜ«∞™ê¯O`« H∆ÀÉè=í ÚÅ∞ – Magnetic perturbations J=ºHõÑÎ Å¨¶ JO`«sHõ~} ° =Ú – Implicit differentiation
JÜ«∞™ê¯O`« „^è∞Œ ==ÚÅ∞ – Magnetic poles J=ºHõÎ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Implicit functions
JÜ«∞™ê¯O`« ã≤u÷ – Magnetic conditions Jâ◊fit~° hÇ¨iHõ – Horse head nebula
JÜ«ÚHõÎ aè#fl=Ú – Improper traction Jtfix – Arietis
J~°#÷ =Ú – Demand JãÖÑ¨`h« Ü«∞ ™ê^è#Œ =Ú – Asymptotic solution
J~°#÷ qâı+¡ }¨ – Demand analysis JãÖáê`«=ÚÅ∞ – Asymptotes
J~°q÷ ∞uâß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Econometrics JãÖáêfÜ«∞ ~ˆ Y – Asymptotic line
J~°â÷ ß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Economics J™ê^è•~°} aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ – Singular solution
283
J™ê^è•~°} ™ê^è#Œ =Ú – Ballistics P=~°#Î nÑ≤Î – Period luminosity

Jã≤~÷ ° ã¨=∞`åã≤u
÷ – Unstable equilibrium P=~°#Î nÑ≤Î =„Hõ=Ú – Period luminosity curve
J+¨`
ì Å« Hõ=Ú – Octahedron P=~°#Î ^è∂Œ =∞ˆH`«∞=Ù – Periodical comet
P=~°#Î Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Periodic functions
P P=$uÎ – Period
POtHõ – Partial Pâı+¡ ¨ – Hydra, caneri 1, 2 - 49, 50
POtHõ JO`«sHõ~} ° ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =Ú – Pã¨#fl – Approximate
Partial differential equation
Pã¨#fl Ñ¶e¨ `«=Ú – Approximate result
POtHõ JÜ«∞hHõ~} ° =Ú – Partial integration
Pã¨#fl =¸Åº=Ú, Pã¨#fl qÅ∞= – Approximate value
POtHõ =Ùº`«Ê#fl=Ú – Partial derivative
PHõ~} ¬° – Attraction W
PHÍâ◊H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Aerials WO„^Œ∞_»∞ – Uranus
PHÍâ◊QOÆ QÆ – Milkyway WO^è#Œ =Ú – Fuel
PHÍâ◊=Ú – Space D
PHõ$u QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – From co-efficient DlÑ¨Ùì ^ÕâÑ◊ Ù¨ QÆ}`
˜ =« Ú – Egyptian mathematics
PHõ$u Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú – Form function
JÑ¶∂¨ `« `«~O° QÆ=ÚÅ∞ – Shock waves L
PKåÛùk`« K«Å`å~°Å∞ – Eclipsing variables Lz`« „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ – Proper samples
P`å‡q~°∞^Œ=ú Ú – Self consistent LK«ÛÉù Ïè +¨µÅ∞ – Loud speakers
P^è•~°`` « fi« =ÚÅ∞ – Axioms LKåÛùÅHõ=Ú – Lever
P^è•~°=Ú – Base L`Õ¯O„^Œ HõHº∆õ – Eccentric orbit
PkèHÍiHõ ™êOdºH©Ü∞« „Ñ¨K∞« ~°} –Official statistics L`Õ¯O„^Œ`« – Eccentricity
Pnè#`å QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – Contingency co-efficient L`Õ¯O„^Œ =$`«=Î Ú – Eccentric circle
P^è∞Œ xHõ QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú – Modern Mathematics L`«=Î ∞ „Ñ¨`~« } ° =Ú – Upper transit
Páê`« aO^Œ∞=Ù – Point of incidence L`«=Î ∞ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú – Superior conjunction
Páê`«=Ú – Incidence L`«~Î ° – Leonis
PÜ«∞# JuÑ¨~åã¨ – Rectangular hyperbola L`«~Î ° „^è∞Œ ==Ú – North pole
PÜ«∞`åHõ=∆ Ú – Rectangular axis L`«~Î ° „^è∞Œ "åO`«~=° Ú – North polar distance
PÜ«Ú^èŒ j~°=¬ Ú – War head L`«~Î ° Ñ¶Å¨ ∞æ}˜ – Denebola
PÜ«Ú~åÌÜ∞« Ñ¨\Hì̃ Åõ ∞ – Mortality tables L`«~Î ° j`«=∞O_»Å=Ú – North frizid zone
P„~°Ì – Orionis L`«~Î ° ã¨=∞j`À+¨‚ =∞O_»Å=Ú – North temperate zone
P=~°#Î HÍÅ=Ú – Periodic time L`«~Î åÉèÏ„^Œ – Pegasi
P=~°#Î QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – Periodic co-efficient
284
L`«~Î åëê_è» – Sagittari L+¨"‚ åÇ¨ÏHõ=Ú – Conduction of heat

L`å÷#=Ú – Latus rectum T
L`å÷<å~°=ú Ú – Semi latus rectum T~°fiú HÀ}=Ú – Angle of elevation
L`åÊ^ŒH=õ ÚÅ∞ – Generations TÇ¨Ï#Hõà◊ – Ars conjectandi
L^Œ„QÆ – Vertical |∞∞
L^Œ„QÆ`Å« =Ú – Vertical plane |∞∞AHÀ}=Ú – Straight angle
L#fl`«HÀ}=Ú – Angle of elevation |∞∞AQÆu – Straight motion
L#flu – Altitude |∞∞Aˆ~Y – Straight line
L#∞‡Y`« – Trend |∞∞Aˆ~MÏ *Ïºq∞u – Line geometry
LÑ¨ ÅaèÅO|=Ú – Sub-normal |∞∞Aˆ~MÏ „áê=} ã≤^•úO`«=Ú
LÑ¨HÅõ Ê#Å∞ – Assumptions – Theory of linear propagation
LÑ¨‰Äõ ~°∞Ê – Sub-group |∞∞} JHõ~}° Ü
© ∞« ãÖYºÅ∞ –
LÑ¨„QÆÇÏ¨ =Ú – Satellite Negative rational numbers
LÑ¨Ñu ¨ Î – Proof |∞∞} Ñ¨Ó~å‚OHõ=ÚÅ∞ – Negative integers
LÑ¨ÑÙ¨ O[=Ú – Sub-group |∞∞} aè<åflOHõ=ÚÅ∞ – Negative fractions
LÑï`«bÜ«∞ ã≤^•úO`«=ÚÅ∞ – Surface theories |∞∞} =¸Å=ÚÅ∞ – Negative roots
LÑ¨ãq¨ ∞u – Sub-set |∞∞}ãÖYº – Negative number
LÑ¨ã~¨ }° QÆ∞}HÍ~° Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – |∞∞`«∞ÉèÏQÆ=Ú – Seasonal component
Convergent multiple series |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ∞ – Seasons
LÑ¨ã~¨ }
° `« – Convergence Z
LÑ¨ã¨~°} Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° – Convergent series Z`«∞Î – Altitude
LÑ¨ã~¨ }
° =~°∞ã¨ – Bio convergent sequence ZÅ„HÍìxH± QÆ}` ˜ =« ÚÅ∞ –
LÑ¨ ã¨Ê~°≈~ˆ Y – Sub-tangent Electronic calculators, Electronic computers
LáêO`« LÑ¨ã~¨ } ° – Penultimate convergent Ze™êÊ~Ú_£ – Ellipsoid
LÉèÜ
í ∞« JaèÅO|=Ú – Common normal U
L~åû"Õ∞*’iãπ – Ursa majores UHõ#Hõ„∆ `«=ÚÅ∞ – Single stars
LÅ¯ – Meteror UHõ<åaèHÍ âßOHõ==ÚÅ∞ – Confocal conics
LÅ¯Å ‰õÄ@q∞ – Meteor swarm UHõ=¸Åº Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Single valued functions
LÖÏ¯áê`«=Ú – Meteor shower UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ – Uniform, Isomorphic
LÖÏ¯áê`« ™ÈÊù@#=Ú – Meteor shower explosion UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ LÑ¨ã~¨ } ° `« – Uniform convergence
LÖÏ¯Ñ≤O_»=Ú – Aerolite, meteorite UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ LÑ¨ã~¨ }° Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Uniform convergent
LÖÏ¯aÅ=ÚÅ∞ – Meteor craters UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ HÀ}©Ü∞« "ÕQ=Æ Ú – Uniform angular velocity
285
UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Uniform series Lowest common multiple (LCM)
UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú – Uniform function Hõ~}

° Ü
© ∞« – Irrational
UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ "ÕQ=Æ Ú – Uniform velocity Hõ~}
° Ü
© ∞« ãÖYº – Irrational number
UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ ã¨q∞`«∞Å∞ – Uniform sets Hõ~}
° Ü
© ∞« ãÖYºÅ∞ J=^è∞Œ Å∞QÍ á⁄O^Œ∞@ –
Irrational numbers as limits
UHõ~ˆ vÜ«∞ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ – Collinear points Hõ~¯° – Cancer
UHõÅ= aè<åflOHõ=Ú – Unit numerator fraction Hõ~=‚° ~°æ ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Theorem of phythagores
UHÍOHõ=Ú – Unit HõÅ#âß„ã¨=Î Ú – Calculus
UHÍO`«~H° À}=Ú – Alternate angle HõàO◊ Hõ=ÚÅ∞ – Spots
UHÍHõ∆ =$`«=Î ÚÅ∞ – Co-axal circles HõàÅ◊ ∞ – Phases
UH©H$õ `« Hˆ „∆ `«"å^Œ=Ú – Unified field theory HÍOQ∑HÍ~Ú_£ – Conchoid
UÉˇÖò ‰õÄ~°∞ÊÅ∞ – Abeleian groups HÍOu – Light
X HÍOuH˜~} ° =„H©É=íè #=Ú – Refraction of light rays
XHõ\H˜ ˘Hõ\˜ J#∞~°∂Ñ¨`« – HÍOu `«~O° QÆ"å^Œ=Ú – Wave theory of light
One to one correspondence
HÍOu =∞O_»Å=Ú – Photosphere
Hõ HÍOu=`«û~°=Ú – Light year
HõOHõ} „QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú – Annular eclipse HÍOu q^Œ∞º`ü Ñ¶∞¨ @=ÚÅ∞ – Photo-electric cells
HõOHõ}=ÚÅ∞ – Rings HÍOu qÑ¨^#Œè =Ú – Aberration of light
HõOÑ¨# z„`«=Ú – Vibration figure HÍOÃÑ¡Hû± – Complex
HõOÑ¨#=Ú – Vibration HÍ\˜<s≥ – Catenary
HõHõ∆ (HõHõ∆º) – Orbit HÍ~°}ÏOHõ=Ú – Factor
Hõ@Hõ=Ú – Lence HÍ~°}ÏOHõ qâı+¡ } ¨ – Factor analysis
Hõ@HÍÜ«∞#=Ú – Summer solstice HÍ~°}ÏOHõ Ñï=~°#Î Ñ¨sHõ∆ – Factor reversal test
Hõ}QÆuâß„ã¨=Î Ú – Dynamics of a particle HÍsìãÜ ≤ ∞« <£ QÆ∞}HÍ~° ã¨q∞u – Cartesian product
Hõ}=Ú – Particle HÍsìãÜ ≤ ∞« <£ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Cartesian co-ordinates
Hõ} â◊√^Œú QÆuâß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Kynamatics of a particle HÍi¤Ü∂« ~Ú_£ – Cardioid
HõuiÎ Oz# QÀÑ¨Ù~°=Ú – Frustum of a pyramid HÍ~°ºHõ~° ÅHõ} ∆ =Ú – Operating characteristic
HõÔŒ |=Ú – Pole of ecliptic HÍÅx~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Time co-ordinates
Hõx+ª̈ – Minimum HÍÅÑï=~°Î# Ñ¨sHõ∆ – Time reversal test
Hõx+ª̈ „H˜Ü∂« ã¨∂„`«=Ú – Principle of least action HÍÅ=Ú – Time
Hõx+ª̈ =~°æ q^è•#=Ú – Method of least squares HÍÅ„âı}˜ – Time series
Hõx+¨ª ™ê=∂#º QÆ∞}˜[=Ú (Hõ.™ê.QÆ∞.) – HÍÅ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú – Equation of time
HÍÖÏO`«~° K«Å#=Ú – Secular variation
286
‰õΩOÉèí – Aquarius „Hõ=∞ÉÏÇ¨ï`«ÅHõ=Ú – Regular polyhedral

‰õΩA_»∞ – Mars „Hõ=∞|Ç¨ïÉè∞í l – Regular polygon
‰õÄ@ K«`∞« ~°„ã¨=ÚÅ∞ – Magic squares „Hõ=∞aè#fl=Ú – Proper fraction
‰õÄ@ <å}ˇ=Ú – Flase coin „Hõ=∞qK«Å#=Ú – Standard deviation
‰õÄ@áêzHõÅ∞ – Loaded dice „Hõ=∞+¨_∞» ƒùl – Regular hexagon
‰õÄ~°∞ÊÅ∞ – Groups „Hõ=∂`«‡Hõ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨H~õ } ° =Ú – Sequential sampling
‰õÄ~°∞Ê "å^Œ=Ú – Theory of groups „HÍO`«Ñi¨ q∞`« JOHõQ} Æ `˜ =« Ú – Transfinite arithmetic
Hõ$uÎHõ – Aleyone, Pleides „HÍO`« Ñïq∞`« ãÖYºÅ∞ – Transfinite numbers
Hõ$„u=∞ LÑ¨„QÆÇÏ¨ =Ú – „HÍOu – Declination
Artificial satellite, Spare satellite „HÍOu Ü«∞O„`«=Ú – Transit instrument
Hõ$+¨‚ hÇ¨iHõÅ∞ – Dark nebulae „HÍOu =$`«=Î Ú – Ecliptic
Hõ$+¨~ˆ‚ MÏ =~°=‚ ∂Å – Darkline spectrum „HÍãπ QÆ∞}HÍ~°=Ú – Cross multiplication
Hˆ O„^Œ=Ú – Centre „ÔH"≥∂<å=∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ – Birational transformations
Hˆ O„^Œ qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú – Central projection „HÀ<Àg∞@~°∞ – Chronometer
Hˆ =Å Ñï=∂}=Ú – Absolute magnitude HÍfiO@O ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Quantum theory
HÀ r= – Cosine H˜u∆ [=Ú – Horizon
HÀ r= Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~Å° ∞ – Cosine series H©~∆ Ñ° ^¨ =Œä Ú – Milkyway
HÀ\˜ – Ordinate H©~∆ Ñ° ^¨ Œä qH˜~} ° =Ú – Milkway radiation
HÀ\˜ Éè^Ë HŒ =õ Ú – Co-secant Hˆ „∆ `«Q} Æ ` ˜ =« Ú – Geometry
HÀ\˜r= – Cosine Hˆ „∆ `«âH◊ ‡õ – Field potential
HÀ\˜r= =$`«=Î Ú – Cosine circle H∆ÀÉè=í Ú – Perturbation
HÀ\˜ ã¨Ê~°≈r= – Corangent Y
HÀ}=Ú – Angle
YO_»=ÚÅ∞ – Segments
HÀ}j~°=¬ Ú – Vertex of an angle
YO_»„QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú – Partial eclipse
HÀ}©Ü∞« – Angular
YO_» K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° =Ú – Partial integration
HÀ}©Ü∞« QÆuÉèÏ~°=Ú – Angular momentum
YQÀà◊ QÆuâß„ã¨=Î Ú – Astro - dynamics
HÀ}©Ü∞« "ÕQ=Æ Ú – Angular velocity
YQÀà◊ Éè∫uHõâß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Astro - physics
HÀ}©Ü∞« "ÕQÆ ã¨kâ◊~åt – Vector of angular velocity
YQÀà◊=Ú – Celestial sphere
HÀ á¶êHõ~ì ü – Co-factor
YQÀà◊ Ü«∂O„uHõ âß„ã¨=Î Ú – Celestial mechanics
HÀ=∂ – Coma
YQÀà◊âß„ã¨=Î Ú – Astronomy
HÀ+¨Hì =õ Ú – Table
YQÀà◊ âß„ã‘Ü Î ∞« Ü«¸x\ò – Astronomical unit
HÀ+¨~ì K° #« – Tabulation
„Hõ=∞K«Ü∞« ‰õÄ~°∞ÊÅ∞ – Permutation groups
287
QÆ QÆ∞}HÍ~° Å|Ì=Ú – Product

QÆ}`
˜ « J#∞QÆ=∞#=Ú – Mathematical induction QÆ∞}HÍ~° Å|Ì=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =Ùº`«Ê#fl=Ú –
QÆ}`
˜ « J~°â÷ ß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Mathematical Economics Derivative of a product
QÆ}`˜ « Hõ^ÅŒä ∞ – Mathematical anecdotes QÆ∞}Ï`«‡Hõ – Qualitative

QÆ}`
˜ « z‰õΩ¯ „Ñ¨âfl◊ Å∞ – q<À^Œ=ÚÅ∞ – QÆ∞}˜[=ÚÅ∞ – Multiples
Mathematical puzzles and recreations QÆ∞}À`«~Î ° =∞^èºŒ =∞=Ú – Geometrical mean
QÆ}`
˜ ` « ~« ¯° =Ú – Mathematical logic QÆ∞}À`«~Î ° „âı}˜ – Geometrical progression
QÆ}`˜ « Ñ¨^HŒä =õ ÚÅ∞ – Mathematical tables QÆ∞áêÎOHõ QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú – Crypt arithmetic
QÆ}`
˜ « Éè∫uHõâß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Mathematical physics QÆ∞~°∞HÀ} „uÉè∞í [=Ú – Obtuse angled triangle
QÆ}`
˜ =« Ú – Mathematics QÆ∞~°∞HÀ}=Ú – Obtuse angle
QÆ}`˜ « qâı+¡ }¨ – Mathematical analysis QÆ∞~°∞KåÑ¨=Ú – Major arc
QÆ}`
˜ "« `Õ ÅÎ« k=º=K«#=ÚÅ∞ – QÆ∞~°∞=$`«=Î Ú – Great circle
Quotations from Mathematicians QÆ∞~°∞`«fiHˆ O„^Œ=Ú – Centre of gravity
QÆ}„˜ `«=ÚÅ∞ – Calculators, computers QÆ∞~°∞`«fi Hˆ „∆ `«=Ú – Gravitational field
QÆ}„˜ `« Ü«∞O„`«=ÚÅ∞ – Calculating machines QÆ∞~°∞`«fi `«∞ÖÏÜ«∞O„`«=Ú – Gravitational balance
QÆuÉèÏ~° a„Éèqí ∞+¨ – Moment of a momentum QÆ∞~°∞`«fi ã≤~÷ ~° åt – Gravitation invariant
QÆuÉèÏ~°=Ú – Momentum QÆ∞~°∞`«fi ã≤~÷ åOHõ=Ú – Gravitational constant
QÆuâß„ã¨=Î Ú – Dynamics QÆ∞~°∞`åfiHõ~} ¬° =Ú – Gravitation
QÆu – Motion QÆ∞~°∞`åfiHõ~} ¬° Hˆ „∆ `«=Ú – Gravitational field
QÆ=∞#=Ú – Motion QÆ∞~°∞`åfiHõ~} ¬° QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – Gravitational co-efficient
QÆi=∞<åaè – Centre of gravity QÆ∞~°∞`åfiHõ~} ¬° ã≤~÷ åOHõ=Ú – Gravitional constant
QÆi+ª̈ – Maximum QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ – Jupiter
QÆi+¨,ì Hõx+¨ì =¸Åº=ÚÅ∞ – QÔ ~· ÀHõOáêãπ – Gyrocompass
Maximum and minimum values QÔ ~· À™È¯Ñπ – Gyroscope
QÆi+ª̈ Ñ¶∂¨ `«=Ú – Maximum power QÀÑ¨Ù~°ÑÙ¨ ãÖYºÅ∞ – Pyramidal numbers
QÆi+¨ª ™ê=∂#º ÉèÏ[Hõ=Ú (QÆ.™ê.ÉèÏ.) – QÀà◊H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Shells
Greater common multiple (GCM) QÀà◊YO_»=Ú – Segment of a sphere
QÆ"åHõ∆ "åK«H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Window readers QÀà◊`Å« =Ú – Spherical surface
QÍ=∂ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Gamma functions QÀà◊=Ú – Sphere
QÔ ÖÏH©û – Galaxy QÀà◊ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú – Equation of a sphere
QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – co-efficient QÀmÜ«∞ – Epherical
QÆ∞}HÍÅ Ñ¨\Hì̃ Åõ ∞ – Multiplication tables QÀmÜ«∞ *Ïºq∞u – Ephrical geometry
QÆ∞}HÍ~°=Ú – Multiplication QÀmÜ«∞ „uHÀ}q∞u – Spherical trignometry
288
QÀmÜ«∞ „uÉè∞í [=ÚÅ∞ – Spherical triangles Ñ¶∞¨ ~°}

¬ QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – Co-efficient of friction
QÀmÜ«∞ #Hõ„∆ `« |$O^Œ=Ú – Globular star cluster Ñ¶∞¨ ~°}¬ â◊O‰õΩ – Cone of friction
QÀmÜ«∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Spherical co-ordinates Ñ¶∂¨ `«Ñ~¨ O° Ñ¨~° – Exponential series
QÀmÜ«∞ =„Hõ=Ú – Spherical curve Ñ¶∂¨ `« Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Exponential functions
QÀmÜ«∞ Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ=Ú – Spherical harmonics Ñ¶∂¨ `«=Ú – Power
QÀmÜ«∞ Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Ñ¶∂¨ `åOHõ=Ú – Exponent
Spherical harmonic functions Ñ¶∂¨ `åOH©Ü∞« Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Exponential series
Q“ãπ „Ñ¨=∂^Œ xÜ«∞=∞=Ú – Gaussian law of errors
„QÆÇ¨ÏHõHõ∆ (HõHõ∆º) – Gauss curvature
K«
„QÆÇÏ¨ HõHÍ∆ º "ÕQ=Æ Ú – Planetary orbit K«O„^ŒHàõ Å◊ ∞ – Lunar phases
„QÆÇÏ¨ }`å~°Å∞ – Velocity in the orbit K«O„^Œ„QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú – Lunar eclipse
„QÆÇÏ¨ } `å~°Å∞ – Eclipsing stars K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ – Moon
„QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú – Eclipse K«O„^ÀÑ¨ aO^Œ∞=Ù – Sub-lunar point
„QÆÇÏ¨ }Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú – Soras K«„HõÉÏè QÆ=Ú – Cyclic component
„QÆÇÏ¨ =Ú – Planet K«„H©Ü∞« – Cyclic
„QÆÇÏ¨ =ÚÅ |∞∞AQÆu – Direct motion of planets K«„H©Ü∞« K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[=Ú – Cyclic quadrilateral
„QÆÇÏ¨ =ÚÅ =„HõQu Æ – Retrograde motion of planets K«`∞« óÑï=∂}˜Hõ – Four dimensional
„QÆÇÏ¨ Ü«Úu – Synodic period K«`∞« ~°„ã¨=Ú – Square
„QÆÇÏ¨ qÑ¨^#Œä =Ú – Aberration of planet K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[=Ú – Quadrilateral
„QÆÇÏ¨ ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Capture hypothesis K«`∞« ã¨ÅÎ Hõ=Ú – Tetrahedron
K«`∞« +¨¯=Ú – Quaternion
Ñ¶∞¨ K«`∞« +¨¯ ãÖYºÅ∞ – Quaternions
Ñ¶∞¨ \˜HÍÜ«∞O„`«=Ú – Chronometer K«`∞« ëÈ¯}=Ú – Quadrangle
Ñ¶∞¨ # JuÑ¨~å# – Hyperboloid K«Ü∞« # HõÅ#=Ú – Integral calculus
Ñ¶∞¨ #HÀ}=Ú – Solid-angle K«Ü∞« # ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =ÚÅ∞ – Integral equations
Ñ¶∞¨ #z„fÜ«∞ qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú – Stereographic projection K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° =Ú – Integration
Ñ¶∞¨ #Ñ¨~å# – Paraboloid K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – Integral co-efficient
Ñ¶∞¨ #=Ú – Volume K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° ã≤~÷ åOHõ=Ú – Integral constant
Ñ¶∞¨ #=Ú – Cube K«Ü∞« hÜ«∞ Ñ¨sHõ∆ – Integral test
Ñ¶∞¨ #=¸Å=Ú – Cube root K«ÅHõÅ#=Ú – Calculus of variation
Ñ¶∞¨ #~°∂Ñ¨=Ú – Solid K«Å`å~°Å∞ – Variable stars
Ñ¶∞¨ #âßOHõ==Ú – Conicoid K«Å# QÆ∞K«Û=ÚÅ∞ – Cluster variables
Ñ¶¨∞~°¬} – Friction K«Å#=Ú – Motion
289
K«Å# qâı+¡ } ¨ =Ú – Analysis of variance *Ëº+¨ª – Antares, Scropionis

K«Å#â◊HÎ̃ – Kintetic energy *’ºu – Light
K«Å~åt – Variable *’ºu~°fi`«û~°=Ú – Light year
Kå‰õΩ∆ +¨ âß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Optics *’ºuˆ~fiQÆ=Ú – Velocity of light
KåÑ¨=Ú – Arc *’ºu+¨=Ú – Astroloy
z„`« – Spica *ÏfiÅÅ∞ – Prominences
zÑ≤@ – Flat @
zÑ≤@ PHÍâ◊=ÚÅ∞ – Flat spaces >ˇ<åû~ü – Tensor
KèåÜ«∂z„`« =∞Ç¨Ï`«fi=Ú – Photographic magnitude >ˇ<åû~ü HõÅ#=Ú – Tensor calculus
Kè^Õ HŒ =õ Ú – Secant >ˇ<åû~ü QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – Tensor co-efficient
Kè^Õ ºŒ Hõ *Ï˝#=Ú – Knowledge of projection >ËÅ~ü Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Tayler series
[ \’áêÅr – Topology
[_» a„Éèqí ∞+¨ – Moment of inertia \’áêÅr =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ – Topological transformations
[#Hõ K«`∞« ~°„ã¨=Ú – Generating square „\Ï„Hì̃Hû± – Tractrix
[#Hõ ~ˆ Y – Generating line „>ˇÑl‘ Ü«∞"£∞ – Trapezium
*Ïu – Genus _»
*ÏÅaO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ – Lattice points _»Ü∂≥ á¶êO@ãπ ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =ÚÅ∞ –
*ÏÅaO^Œ∞"å^Œ=Ú – Theory of lattice points Diophantine equations
r\ÏÑ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Zeta functions _≥*Ï~üæ q<åºã¨=Ú – Desargues arrangement
r= – Sine `«
r=HÀ+¨Hì =õ Ú – Sine table `«~O° QÆ^~·≥ …° º=Ú – Wavelength
r=#=∂Ñ¨#=Ú – Biometry `«~O° QÆ „áêÑ¨} ã≤^•úO`«=Ú –
r=Ñ¨\Hì̃ Åõ ∞ – Sine tables Theory of wave propagation
r=âß„ã¨=Î Ú – Biology `«~Q° u
Æ – Degree
r=™êOdºHõ=Ú – Vital statistics `«Å=Ú – Plane
rq`«„Ñ¨`åºâ◊ (JH∆ÍOâ◊) – Expectation of life `åÑ¨„Hõ=∞=Ú – Temperature
rq`«c=è ∂ – Life insurance `åÑ¨ã∂¨ K«H=õ Ú – Heat index
r| – Jiba `å~å=∞O_»Å=ÚÅ∞ – Constellations
*Ïº – Chord, sine `åsY∞ ~ˆ Y – Date line
*Ïºq∞u – Geometry `åi¯Hõ HõÅÊ# – Deductive system
*Ïºq∞fÜ«∞ – Geometrical uÜ≥∂_»Ö\ ·ˇ ò – Theodolite
*Ïºˆ~Y – Chord line u~°ºH± – Oblique, Transverse
290
u~°ºH± J_»∞=ÚÅ∞ – Oblique axes, Transverse axes „uâ◊O‰õΩ=Ù – Centaurus

u~°ºH± JÑ¶∂¨ `«=ÚÅ∞ – Transverse impulses „`≥~· åtHõ=Ú – Rule of three
u~°ºH± x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Oblique co-ordinates `«fi~°}=Ú – Acceleration
u~°ºH± „Ñ≤["£∞ – Oblique prism ^Œ
u~°ºH± ~ˆ Y – Oblique line
^ŒH} ∆˜ „^è∞Œ ==Ú – South pole
u~°ºH± ã¨∂Ñ÷ =¨ Ú – Oblique cylinder
^ŒH} ∆˜ „^è∞Œ "åO`«~=° Ú – South polar distance
f\ÏÑ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Theta functions
^Œ`åÎOâ◊=ÚÅ∞ – Data
`«∞Å – Libra
^ŒâßOâ◊ aO^Œ∞=Ù – Decimal point
`«∞ÖÏkaO^Œ∞=Ù – First point of Libra
^ŒâßOâ◊ aè#fl=Ú – Decimal fraction
`«∞ÖÏq+¨µ=Ù – Autumnal equinox
^ŒâßOâ◊=ÚÅ∞ – Decimals
`«∞ÖÏãÖáê`«=Ú – Autumnal equinox
^ŒâßOâ◊ ãÖHˆ `«#=Ú – Decimal notation
`«∞ÅºHÀ} ãÖÜ«ÚQÆ‡=ÚÅ∞ – Isogonal conjugates
kQÆOâ◊ – Azimuth
`«$fÜ«∞ =Ùº`«Ê#fl=Ú – Third derivative
k=º – Celestial
`ÀÅ#=Ú – Libration
k=º JH∆ÍOâ◊=Ú – Celestial latitude
„uHõ`å~°Å∞ – Triple stars
k=º x~°H~ˆ∆õ Y – Celestial equator
„uHÀ}q∞u – Trigonometry
n~°…K` « ∞« ~°„ã¨=Ú – Rectangle
„uHÀ}q∞u Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Trigonometric fuctions
n~°…=$`«Î Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Elliptic functions
„uHÀ}q∞fÜ«∞ x+¨ÊuÎ – Trigonometric ratio
n~°…=$`«=Î Ú – Ellipse
„uÑï=∂}˜Hõ – Three dimensional
n~å…=~°#Î ^è∂Œ =∞ˆH`«∞=Ù – Long period comet
„uÑï=∂}˜Hõ PHÍâ◊=Ú – Three dimensional space
^Œ∂~°îŒ ≈x – Telescope
„uÑï=∂}˜Hõ *Ïºq∞u – Three dimensional geometry
^Œ$_è»=ã¨∞Î=Ù – Rigid body
„uÑï=∂}˜Hõ K«„Hõ=Ú – Three dimensional curve
^Œ$_è=» ã¨∞Î QÆuâß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Rigid dynamics
„uÉè∞í [ JO`«~° Hˆ O„^Œ=Ú – In-centre of triangle
^Œ$â◊ºnÑ≤Î – Apparent brightness
„uÉè∞í [ QÆ∞~°∞`«fi Hˆ O„^Œ=Ú –
Centre of gravity of a triangle
^Œ$â◊ºÑï=∂}=Ú – Visual magnitude
„uÉè∞í [ ÑïHˆ O„^Œ=Ú – Circumcentre of a triangle ^Œ$â◊º Ü«ÚQÆà=◊ ÚÅ∞ – Optical doubles
„uÉè∞í [ „Ñ≤["£∞ – Triangular prism ^Œ$â◊º ãÖÑ¶∞¨ @#Å∞ – Phenomena
„uÉè∞í [=Ú – Triangle ^Õ=Ü«∂x – Andromeda
„uÉè∞í [ ÅO|ˆHO„^Œ=Ú – Ortho-centre of a triangle ^≥x· Hõ Ñï„Éè=í ∞}=Ú – Diurnal rotation
„uÉè∞í [ãÖYºÅ∞ – Triangular numbers ^Œ∞º*Ïº=$`«=Î Ú – Declination circle
„uÉè∞í [ ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«Q∞Æ Åæ ∞ – Triangular inequalities „^Œ=QÆuâß„ã¨=Î Ú – Hydrodynamics
„uˆ~vÜ«∞ – Trillinear „^Œ==Ú – Fluid
„uˆ~vÜ«∞ xÜ«∂=∞Hõ=ÚÅ∞ – Trillinear co-ordinates „^Œ=Ü«∂O„uHõ âß„ã¨=Î Ú – Fluid mechanics
291
„^Œ=ã≤u÷ âß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Hydrostatics „^è∞Œ "åHõ=∆ Ú – Polar axis

„^Œ"OÕ ^è#Œ =ÚÅ∞ – Liquid fuels „^è∞Œ gÜ«∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Polar co-ordinates
„^Œ=º~åt – Matter „^è∞Œ gÜ«∞ =Ùº„`«¯=∞=Ú – Polar reciprocal
„^Œ∞u – Speed ^èfiŒ x – Sound
kfiHõ`å~°Å∞ – Binaries ^èfiŒ xâß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Acoustics
kfifÜ«∞ JO`«~° q^è•#=Ú – #
Method of second difference
kfiÑ¨^Œ – Binominal #Hõ„∆ `« Ju=~°#Î =Ú – Siderial parallax
kfiÑ¨^Œ QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – Binominal co-efficient #Hõ„∆ `« QÆ_Ü ç ∂« ~°=Ú – Siderial clock
kfiÑ¨^Œ ã¨=∂#=Ú – Binominal expression #Hõ„∆ `« kfiHõ=Ú – Geminorum
kfiÑ¨^Œ ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Binominal theorem #Hõ„∆ `«=Ú – Star
kfiáê~°≈fi JqzÛù#fl`« – Bicontinuity #Hõ„∆ `« =~°=‚ ∂Å – Siderial spectrum
kfiáê~°≈fi UHõ~∂° Ñ¨`« – Bi-uniformity #Hõ„∆ `« ™ê÷<åO`«~` ° « – Stellar displacement
kfiÉèÏ[Hõ=Ú – Bisector #Hõ„∆ `åO`«~° „^Œ=º ãÖK«Ü∞« =Ú – Inter stellar matter
^≥fi· `«ãfi¨ ÉèÏ==Ú – Duality #`«HÍÅ=Ú – Hour angle
^è#Œ – Positive #`åOâ◊ – Zenith distance
^è#Œ JHõ~} ° Ü
© ∞« ãÖYº – Positive rational number #u – Dep
^è#Œ Ñ¨Ó~°ã‚ O¨ Yº, ^è#Œ Ñ¨Ó~å‚OHõ=Ú – Positive integer #Éè’=¸~°∞ÅÎ ∞ – Celestial bodies, Celestial objects
^è#Œ aè#fl=Ú, ^è#Œ aè<åflOHõ=Ú – Positive fraction #~°^ÅŒ ∞ HÀã≤# `«∞áêH˜ – Rifled gun
^è#Œ =¸Å=Ú – Positive root #=`å~° – Nova
^è#Œ q^Œ∞º^•"Õâ=◊ Ú – Positive electric charge #=aO^Œ∞=$`«=Î Ú – Nine point circle
^è#Œ ãÖYº – Positive number #g# *Ïºq∞u – Modern geometry
^èxŒ +ª̈ – Delphini #g#=Ú – Nova
^è#Œ ∞ã¨∞û – Sagittarius <åHõ„∆ `«HÍÅ=Ú – Siderial time
^è#Œ ∞ã¨∞û (KåÑ¨=Ú) – Arc <åHõ„∆ `« YQÀà◊âß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Stellar astronomy
^è∞Œ ~å^è•~°=ÚÅ∞ – Bearings <åHõ„∆ `«k#=Ú – Siderial day
^è∂Œ =∞ˆH`«∞=Ù – Comet <åHõ„∆ `« „Éè=í ∞}HÍÅ=Ú – Siderial period
„^è∞Œ = HõÔŒ |=Ú – Pole of the ecliptic <åHõ„∆ `« Ü«∞O„`«=Ú – Astrolable
„^è∞Œ =Hõ=Ú – Celestial longitude <åaè – Focus
„^è∞Œ =`«Å=Ú – Polar surface <åÉèºí O`«~=° Ú – Focal length
„^è∞Œ =#Hõ„∆ `«=Ú – Pole star x[ #`«HÀ}=Ú – True zenith direction
„^è∞Œ ==Ú – Pole x=∞[˚# – Dip
„^è∞Œ ==Ú ‰õÄ@=ÚÅ∞ – Polar caps x=∞[˚#HÀ}=Ú – Angle of dip
292
x=∞fl`« – Inclination ÑÖKåOQÆ=Ú – Calender

x=∞fl=Ú – Slope ÑÖKåOQÆ ~ˆ Y – Ephemeris meridian
x~°O`«~° k#=Ú – Perpetual day ÑÖ[~°"å^Œ=Ú – Matrix theory
x~°O`«~° ~å„u – Perpetual night Ñ¨@Hì =õ Ú – Prism
x~°H~ˆ∆õ Y – Equator Ñ¨`#« HÀ}=Ú – Angle of incidence
x~°∞áêkèHõ – Abstract Ñ¨^xŒ â◊ÛÜ«∞=Ú – Interpolation
x~°∞áêkèHõ PHÍâ◊=ÚÅ∞ – Abstract spaces Ñ¨x – Work
x~°∂Ñ¨Hõ *Ïºq∞u – Co-ordinate geometry Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Series
x~°∂Ñ¨Hõ Ñï=~°#Î – Change of co-ordinates Ñ¨~`° O« „`« K«Å~åt – Dependent variable
x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Co-ordinates Ñ¨~°Ñ¨~åQÆã≤HõÎ – Cross fertilized
x~°∂Ñ¨HÍHõ=∆ ÚÅ∞ – Ñ¨~=° ∞`«=Ú – Absolute magnitude
Co-ordinates axes; Axes of reference Ñ¨~=° ∞`åÑ¨„Hõ=∞=Ú – Absolute temperature
xiÌ+ì̈ HÀ\˜r=Å∞ – Direction cosines Ñ¨~=° ∂}∞ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=Ú – Atomic model
x~åú~H° =õ ÚÅ∞ – Determinants Ñ¨~=° ∂Ñ¨„HÍOu – Obliquity of the ecliptic
x~åú~H° õ "åºHÀK«=Ú – Expansion of determinants Ñ¨~â° H◊ =õ Ú – Parsec
x~°fiK«#=Ú – Definition Ñ¨~â° ’≈} – Infra red
xifiHõ$u – Invariance Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~° J#∞~°∂Ñ¨`« – Mutual correspondence
xtÛ`« K«Ü∞« hHõ~} ° =Ú – Definite integration Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°`« – Reciprocation
xëê¯Ñ¨=Ú – Casting out Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~° |Ç≤Ïëê¯ãÖÉè=í =ÚÅ∞ –
x+¨µ~ª `
° « – Rigour Mutually exclusive events
x+¨ÊuÎ – Ratio Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~° ÅO|=ÚÅ∞ – Mutually perpendiculars
hKÀK«Û~ˆ Y – Apsidal line Ñ¨~åÖ’Hõ „uÉè∞í [=ÚÅ∞ – Triangles in perspective
hÇ¨iHõÅ∞ – Nebulae Ñ¨~å=~°#Î =Ú – Reflection
hÇ¨iHÍ "Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ =Ú – Magellanic cloud Ñ¨~å=~°#Î ^Œ∂~°îŒ ≈x – Reflecting telescope
hÇ¨iHÍ"å^Œ=Ú – Nubular hypothesis Ñ¨~å=~°#Î â◊HÎ̃ – Albedo
<≥|∞ºÖÏÅ∞ – Nebulae Ñ¨~å=$`«HÀ}=Ú – Reflex angle
<À^ŒH=õ Ú – Propeller Ñ¨~åã¨ – Parabola
<À"≥∂„QÍ=ÚÅ∞ – Nomograms Ñ¨~åã¨~∂° Ñ¨=Ú – Paraboloid
<À"å – Nova ÑïHõ~‡° =ÚÅ∞ – Operators
#∞º|˚ – Gibbous ÑïHˆ O„^Œ=Ú – Circum centre
Ñ¨ ÑïH∆ÀÉè=í Ú – Perturbation
Ñï*Ïº – Perigee
ÑÖKåOQÆ HÍÅ=Ú – Ephemeris time
Ñïkè – Circumference
293
Ñï=∂}=Ú – Evolution Ñ¨ÙO[=ÚÅ∞ – Groups

Ñï„Éè=í ∞}=Ú – Rotation Ñ¨Ù#~å=$uÎ – Repilation
Ñï=∂}=Ú – Magnitude Ñ¨Ù#~°fiã¨∞ – Geminorium, Castor, Pollux
Ñï=∂}Ï`«‡Hõ – Quantitative Ñ¨Ù|ƒ – Leonis 70, 71
Ñïq∞u *Ïºq∞u – Finite geometry Ñ¨Ù+¨ºq∞ – Caneri
Ñï"Õ∞Ü«∂HÍâ◊=Ú – Metric space Ñ¨Ó~°Hõ HÀ}=ÚÅ∞ – Complementary angles
Ñï=~°#Î xÜ«∞=∞=Ú – Commutative law Ñ¨Ó~°H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Compliments
Ñï=~°#Î <åºÜ«∞=Ú – Commutative law Ñ¨Ó~°„‚ QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú – Total eclipse
Ñï=~°#Î =∞O_»Å=Ú – Commutative ring Ñ¨Ó~å‚OHõ=ÚÅ∞ – Integers
Ñï=$`«Î K«Ü∞« #=Ú – Contour integral Ñ¨Ó~°fixˆ~âÌ =◊ Ú – Forecast
Ñï=$`«=Î Ú – Circum circle Ñ¨Ó~åfiÉèÏ„^Œ – Pegasi
Ñïã¨Ê~°≈QÀà◊=Ú – Osculating sphere Ñ¨Ó~åfiëê_è» – Sagittari
Ñïã¨Ê~°≈ `«Å=Ú – Osculating plane ÃÑ^ŒÌ ãÖYºÅ [_»`fi« =Ú – Inertia of large numbers
Ñï¿ÇÏo – Perihelion ÃÑ~åÉÁÖÏ~Ú_£ – Paraboloid
Ñï¿ÇÏoQÆu – Perihelion motion ÃÑe¡Ü∞« <£ ã¨g∞Hõ~}° =ÚÅ∞ – Pellian equations
áê`«=Ú – Node áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º=Ú – Frequency
áê`åÅaO^Œ∞=Ù – Nadir áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º qÉè[í #=Ú – Frequency division
áê^Œ„uÉè∞í [=Ú – Pedal triangle „Ñ¨H$õ u xÜ«∞=∞=ÚÅ∞ – Law of nature
áê^ŒaO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ – Pedal points „Ñ¨Hˆ =Å – Absolute
áê^Œ=Ú – Quadrant „Ñ¨ˆH=Å LÑ¨ã¨~°}`« – Absolute convergence
áê^Œ~ˆ Y – Pedalline „Ñ¨Hˆ =Å HÍÅ=Ú – Absolute time
áê^Œ=„Hõ=Ú – Pedal curve „Ñ¨Hˆ =Å =„Hõ=ÚÅ∞ – Absolute curves
áê~°^~Œ ≈° Hõ`« – Transparency „Ñ¨Hˆ =Å qÅ∞= – Absolute value
áêi+¨^Œ P=$uÎ – Synodic period „Ñ¨[fiÅHõ Ñ¨^•~°=÷ Ú – Igniter
áêi+¨^Œ HÍÅ=Ú – Synodic time „ÑüHõ$`«∞Å∞ – Models
áêi÷= „Ñ¨=∂}=Ú – Terrestrial standard „Ñü„H˜Ü∞« – Reaction
áêÅÑ¨ÙO`« – Milkyway „ÑüaO|=Ú – Reflection
áêm – Loop „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ – Samples
áêã¨¯Öò „uÉè∞í [=Ú – Pascal triangle „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨ ãÖYºÅ∞ – Random sampling numbers
Ñ≤_"ç å^Œ=Ú – Dogmatism „Ñüã¨=∂<åO`«~° – Antiparallel
Ñ≤~q° ∞_£ – Pyramid „Ñü™ê=∞º – Antiparallel
Ñ‘~=°î Ú – Base „Ñ¨`º« Hõ∆ ™œ~°HÍÅ=Ú – Apparent solar time
294
„Ñ¨`åº=~°#Î ãÎ̈~=° Ú – Reversing layer |ÅÜ«¸x\ò – Unit force

∆ å"å^Œ=Ú – Special theory of relativity |Å„â◊√u – Vector of force
„Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ ™ê¿ÑHõ`
„Ñ¨^=Œä ∞=~°æ JO`«sHõ~} ° ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú – |Ç≤Ï~°∞i¡ î – Involute
First quadratic differentia form |Ç≤Ï~°fi$`«=Î Ú – Outer circle
„Ñ¨^•è # JaèÅO|ˆ~Y – Principal normal |Ç¨ï P=~°#Î Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Multiperiod functions
„Ñ¨^•è # ãÖYºÅ∞ – Prime numbers |Ç¨ï`«ÅHõ=Ú – Polyhedron
„Ñ¨=∂} HÍÅ=Ú – Standrad time |Ç¨ïÑ¨^Œ JxtÛ`« „Ñ¨^=Œä ∞ `«~Q° uÆ ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =ÚÅ∞ –
„Ñ¨=∂^Œ=Ú – Error Indeterminate equations of the first degree in
„Ñ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞=Ú – Proposition many unknowns
„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ=Ú – Experiment |Ç¨ïÑ¨^=Œ ÚÅ∞ – Polynominals

„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ~K° #« – Design of experiment |Ç¨ïÑ¨^Œ ã¨=∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞ – Multinominal expressions
„Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏÑ¶Å¨ =Ú – Stream function |Ç¨ïÑ¨^Œ ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Multinominal theorem
„Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï™êO„^Œ`« – Flux density |Ç¨ïÉè∞í l – Polygon
„Ñ¨™êÎ~=° ÚÅ∞ – Permutations |Ç¨ï~åt – Multivariable
„áêHõÛ„Hõ=Ú – Epicycle |Ç¨ïà◊`å~°Å∞ – Multiple stars
„áêK«Å‰õÄ~°∞Ê – Parameter group ÉÏO|∞ J„ãÎ̈ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ q^Œº – Bomb ballistics
„áêK«Å=Ú – Parameter ÉÏ}Ï„QÆeÑ≤ – Cuneiform script
„¿Ñ+¨=Ú – Pressure ÉÏÇ¨Ïº UHÍO`«~° HÀ}=Ú – Alternate exterior angle
„áÈa\ò Z<åeã≤ãπ – Probit analysis ÉÏÇ¨ÏºˆHO„^Œ=Ú – Ex-centre
Ñ¶Ó¨ \
¡ ’ – Pluto ÉÏÇ¨ÏºHÀ}=Ú – Exterior angle
Ñ¶~¨ å‡ ãÖYºÅ∞ – Format numbers ÉÏÇ¨Ïº „QÆÇÏ¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Outer planets
Ñ¶Å¨ Hõ=Ú – Lamina aO^Œ∞Ñ¨^=Œä Ú – Locus
Ñ¶Å¨ Hõ=ÚÅ∞ – Layers aO^Œ∞=Ù – Point
Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ JqzÛù#fl`« – Continuity of functions aO^Œ∞ ã¨=¸Ç¨Ï=ÚÅ \’áêÅr – Topoloy of point sets
Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Functions c[QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú – Algebra
Ñ¶Å¨ "å^Œ=Ú – Function theory crÜ«∞ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Algebraic functions
Ñ¶e¨ `« `«fi~°}=Ú – Resultant acceleration |∞^è∞Œ _»∞ – Mercury
|$Ç¨Ï`«∞ÅÎ ∞ – Giants
| ÉËã≤ ãÖYºÅ∞ – Odd numbers
|~°∞=Ù – Weight É∫kúHõ QÆ∞}º=Ú – Intelligent quotient
|ÅˆH„∆ `«=Ú – Field of force ÉÁOQÆ~=° Ú – Spinning top
|Åa„Éèqí ∞+¨ – Moment of force ÉèQí }
Æ =Ú – Revolution
|Å=Ú – Force Éè~í }° ˜ – Musa, Arietis 35, 41
295
ÉèÏQÆÑÅ¨¶ =Ú – Quotient =∞~åºk`« – Bounded

ÉèÏQÆÇ¨ ~°=Ú – Division =∞~åºk`« HõOÑ¨#=Ú – Bounded oscillation
ÉèÏ[Hõ=Ú – Divisor =∞Ç¨=$`«=Î Ú – Great circle
ÉèÏ[º=Ú – Dividend =∞ãÎ̈H=õ Ú – Zenith
ÉèÏ~°=iú`« x+¨ÊuÎ – Weighted ratio =∂O^Œº`« – Anomaly
ÉèÏ~åOH˜`« QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞ – Weighed multiples =∂„uHõ – Matrix
aè#fl ÑïHõ~‡° =ÚÅ∞ – Manipulations of fractions =∂áêOHõ=Ú – Modulus
aè#fl=ÚÅ∞ – Fractions q∞^ä∞Œ #=Ú – Gemini
cè=∂ – Insurance q∞o`« ãÖÉèÏ=º`« – Composite probability
Éè∞í QÆfl`« – Refraction g∞# – Pisces
Éè∂í q∞ – Earth =Ú‰õΩ@Hõ=Ú – Corona
Éè∂í ^≥x· Hõ Ñï„Éè=í ∞}=Ú – =¸Å – Scorpionis 84, 85
Diurnal rotation of the earth =¸Å„u`«Å=Ú – Fundamental trihedron
Éè’QÆ=Ú – Celestial longitude =¸Å=ÚÅ∞ – Roots
Éè∫uHõ Ü«ÚQÆà=◊ ÚÅ∞ – Physical doubles =¸ÅãÖYº – Radix
Éè∫uHõâß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Physics =¸ÖÏOHõ=Ú – Radix
Éè∫=∞º ãÖÉè=í =ÚÅ∞ – Terrestrial phenomena =¸ÖÏHõ=∆ Ú – Radical axis
„Éè=í ∞}=Ú – Revolution =¸_»= `«~Q° u Æ ãÖã¨Ê~°≈ – Third order contact
„Éè=í ∞} ^Œ~≈° Hõ=Ú – Gyroscope =∞$QÆ"åº^è∞Œ _»∞ – Sirus
=∞$QÆt~° – Orinois, Delta orions
=∞ =∞$u|Å=Ú – Force of mortality
=∞O_»Å=Ú – Zone, Ring "≥∞`«Î – Pallet
=∞O^ŒÑÅ¨¶ =Ú – Equation of the centre of a planet "Õ∞+¨ – Aries
=∞O^•H˜x – Milkyway, Galaxy "Õ∞ëêk aO^Œ∞=Ù – First point of Aries
=∞Hõ~åÜ«∞#=Ú – Winter solstice "≥Ú^Œ\˜ `«~Q° uÆ JO`«sHõ~} ° ã¨g∞Hõ~}° =ÚÅ∞ –
=∞Ñ¶∞¨ – Leonis, Regulus Linear differential equations
=∞^èºŒ HÍÅ „QÆÇÏ¨ Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú – Synodical period Ü«∞
=∞^èºŒ QÆ`« – Median
Ü«∞^ä•^Œ~≈° # *Ïºq∞u – Perspective drawing
=∞^èºŒ =∞ =¸Åºã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Mean value theory
Ü«∞^ä•^Œ~≈° # âß„ã¨=Î Ú –
=∞^èºŒ =∂#=Ú – Mean value Science of perspective drawing
=∞^èºŒ =∂# ™œ~°HÍÅ=Ú – Mean solar time Ü«∞^Œ$K«Ûù – Chance
=∞^è•ºÇ¨Ïflˆ~Y – Meridian Ü«∞=Ú_»∞ – Pluto
=∞~°KÅ« #=Ú – Screw motion Ü«∂O„uHõâß„ã¨=Î Ú – Mechanics
296
Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ – Random ~åâ◊√Å∞ – Constellations

Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ K«Å~åt – Random variable ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú – Unit
Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ „Ñ¨„H˜Ü∞« – Stochastic process ~Ô O_»= JaèÅO|ˆ~Y – Binormal
Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ – Random samples ~Ô O_»= `«~Q° uÆ JxtÛu ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =ÚÅ∞ –
Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ ãÖYºÅ∞ – Random numbers Indeterminate equations of second degree
Ü«∂^Œ$zÛHÍ=âı+=¨ Ú – Random residue ~Ô O_»= `«~Q° u

Æ "åºÑ¨Hõ ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =ÚÅ∞ –
General equations of second degree
Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHH© ~õ } ° =Ú – Randomization ° =ÚÅ∞ – Quadratic equations
~Ô O_»= `«~Q° uÆ ã¨g∞Hõ~}
Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHH© $õ `« YO_»=ÚÅ∞ – Randomized blocks ~ˆ Y – Line
Ü«∞ø=Hõ=Ú – Medium ~ˆ MÏOâ◊=Ú – Meridian
Ü«∂Ü≥∂º`«~Î ° ~ˆ Y – Meridian ~ˆ MÏOâ◊ ~ˆ Y – Meridian
Ü«∂Ü≥∂`«~Î ° =$`«=Î Ú – Meridian circle ~ˆ MÏ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Linear co-ordinates
Ü«ÚHõaÎ #è fl=Ú – Proper fraction ~ˆ vÜ«∞ – Linear
Ü«ÚQÆà` ◊ å~°Å∞ – Binaries ~ˆ vÜ«∞ aO^Œ∞ã¨q∞u – Linear sets of points
Ü«ÚQÆàa◊ O^Œ∞=Ù – Nodal point ~ˆ _çÜ∂≥ YQÀà◊âß„ã¨=Î Ú – Radio astronomy
Ü«ÚQÆfl=Ú – Couple ~ˆ _çÜ∞« <£ – Radian
Ü«Úu – Conjunction ~ˆ _çÜ∞« ãπ "≥H~ìõ ü – Radius vector
Ü«¸H˜_¡ £ PHÍâ◊=Ú – Euclid cpace ~ˆ _çÜ∂≥ `å~° – Radio star
Ü«¸H˜_¡ £ Ze"≥∞O\òû – Euclid elements ~ˆ =u – Piscium
Ü«¸H˜_¡ ` Õ ~« ° *Ïºq∞`«∞Å∞ – Non-euclidena geometries ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜ – Aldebaran
Ü«¸x\ò – Unit
Ü«¸x\ò `«fi~°}=Ú – Unit acceleration Å
Ü«¸x\ò |Å=Ú – Unit force ÅOQÆ~∞° =ÅÜ«∞=Ú – Anchor ring, Torus ring
Ü«¸x\ò ÃãÖò – Unit cell ÅO|ˆHO„^Œ=Ú – Ortho-centre
Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú – Conjunction ÅO|HÀ}=Ú – Right anlge
Ü≥∂[# – Planning ÅO|`«Å=Ú – Normal plane
~° ÅO|#=Ú – Parallax
~°q HõàO◊ Hõ=ÚÅ∞ – Sun spots ÅO|# q^è•#=Ú – Parallax method
~°qaO| â◊√„Hõ`~« }° =Ú – Transit of venus over sun ÅO|„Ñ≤["£∞ – Right prism
~°t‡â◊ÖÏHõ=Ú – Pencil of rays ÅO|qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú – Orthogonal projection
~°â√◊ ‡º^•æi =¸Å „^Œ=º=ÚÅ∞ – Radio-active elements ÅO|=$`«Î ã¨∂ÑÎ =¨ Ú – Right circular cylinder
~åO|ãπ – Rhombus ÅOÉÏHõ∆ – Rectangular
~åtK«„Hõ=Ú – Zodiac ÅOÉÏHõ∆ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Rectangular co-ordinates
297
ÅHõ}
∆ "å^Œ=Ú – Theory of attributes =~°æ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú – Quadratic equation
ÅÑ¶Ú¨ HÀ}=Ú – Acute angle =~°=‚ ∞O_»Å=Ú – Chromosphere
ÅÑ¶Ú¨ „QÆÇÏ¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Asteroids =~°=‚ ∂Å – Spectrum
ÅÑ¶Ú¨ KåÑ¨=Ú – Minor arc =~°=‚ ∂ÖÏz„`«=Ú – Spectrograph
ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =$`«=Î Ú – Small circle =~°=‚ ∂ÖÏ ^Œi≈x – Spectroscope
Å==Ú – Numerator =~°=‚ ∂ÖÏÅO|#=Ú – Spectroscopic parallax
ÖÏQÆi^Œ"∞£ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Logarithmic series =~°=‚ ∂ÖÏ qâı+¡ } ¨ =Ú – Spectral analysis
ÖÏQÆi^Œ"∞£ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Logarithmic functions =~°=‚ ∂ÖÏ ¿ÇÏoÖËdx – Spectro-heliograph
ÖÏ\˜<£ K«`∞« ~°„ã¨=Ú – Latin square =~°q‚ Ñ¨^#Œä =Ú – Chromatic aberration
ÖÏÑπÖÏãπ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú – Laplace's equation =~°ã‚ ∂¨ K«H=õ Ú – Colour index
e"Õ∞™ê<£ – Limacon =~°∞ÅÎ – Circular
Ö’Hõ=Ú – Population =~°∞ÅÎ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ – Circular points
Ö’ÅHõ=Ú – Pendulum =~°∞ÅÎ ~ˆ YÅ∞ – Circular lines
= =ãÖ`«q+¨µ=Ù, =ãÖ`« ãÖáê`«=Ú – Vernal equinox
=ã¨∞Î Hõ@Hõ=Ú – Object glass
=„Hõ PHÍâ◊=Ú – Curved space
=ã¨∞ÎÑï=~°Î# Ñ¨sHõ∆ – Commodity reversal test
=„HõQu Æ – Retrograde motion
"å=∞#=ÚÅ∞ – Dwarfs
=„Hõ`« – Curvature
"åi¬Hõ – Annual
=„Hõ`åˆHO„^Œ=Ú – Centre of curvature
"åi¬Hõ Ju=~°#Î =Ú – Annual parallax
=„Hõ`åˆ~Y – Line of curvature
"åi¬Hõ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú – Annual equation
=„Hõ`å=$`«=Î Ú – Circle of curvature
"åã¨=Î ãÖYºÅ∞ – Real numbers
=„Hõ`å "åº™ê~°=÷ Ú – Radius of curvature
"åãÎ̈qHõ „Ñü~°∂Ñ¨=Ú – Exactly similar
=„Hõ=ÚÅ∞ – Curves
"åã¨∞^Î fiŒè x q^Œº – Architectural acoustics
=„Hõ~ˆ vÜ«∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Curvilinear co-ordinates
qHõ~=‚° Ú – Diagonal
=„H©É=íè # HÀ}=Ú – Angle of refraction
qH˜~} ° aO^Œ∞=Ù – Radiant
=„H©É=íè # ^Œ∂~°îŒ ≈x – Refracting telescope
qH˜~} ° =∂Ñ¨Hõ – Radiometric
=„H©É=íè #=Ú – Refraction
qH˜~} ° =Ú – Radiation
=„H©É=íè # ã≤~÷ ~° åt – Refraction constant
qˆHÑ∆ H¨ õ *Ïºq∞u – Projective geometry
=„[x+¨ÊuÎ – Cross ratio
qˆHÑ∆ H¨ õ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Projective co-ordinates
=~°} ã‘fiHõ$`« `«`fiÎ« =Ú – Axiom of choice
qˆHÑ∆ H¨ õ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ – Projective transformations
=~°∞}∞_»∞ – Neptune
qˆHÑ∆ ¨ Ñ¨^=Œä Ú – Trajectory
=~°=æ Ú – Square
qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú – Projection
=~°=æ ¸Å=Ú – Square root
298
qK«Å#=Ú – Deviation, variance qâ◊fiQÆ∞~°∞`«fi ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Universal law of gravitation
qK«∂+¨}=Ú – Absorption qâ◊fi„^Œ=º=Ú – Cosmic matter

qK«∂+¨} Ñ¨\Hì̃ Åõ ∞ – Absorption bands qâ◊fi^è∂Œ o – Cosmic dust
q^Œ∞º^•"Õâ=◊ ÚÅ∞ – Electric charges qâ◊fi=Ú – Universe
q^Œ∞º^ŒÜ∞« ™ê¯O`« ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – qâßfiq∞„`«∞_»∞ – Southern cross
Electro-magnetic theory q+¨µK«Å#=Ú – Precession of the equinoxe
q^Œ∞º^Œuæ âß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Electro-dynamics q+¨µ^Œ~≈° x – Equinoctical
q^Œ∞ºK«ÛHù ‡õ =Ú – Electric potential q+¨µaO^Œ∞=Ù – Equinoctial point
qxÜ«ÚHõÎ QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú – Applied mathematics q+¨µ"åOâ◊ – Right ascension
qÑ¨^#Œä =Ú – Aberration q+¨µ=ÙÅ∞ – Equinoxes
qÑ¨^#Œä QÆ∞}Hõ=Ú – Co-efficient of aberration q+¨µ=$`«=Î Ú – Celestial equator
qÑ¨^#Œä ã≤~÷ åOHõ=Ú – Aberration constant =$`«KÎ ` « ∞« ~°„ã‘H~õ }° =Ú – Squaring of a circle
qÉèÏ[Hõ=Ú – Factor =$`«=Î Ú – Circle
qÉèÏ[H©H~õ } ° =Ú – Factorization =$fÎÜ∞« – Circular
qÉèÏ[º=Ú – Dividend =$fÎÜ∞« *Ïºq∞u – Geometry of a circle
q=∂ – Dimension =$fÎÜ∞« Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Circular functions
q=∂„`«Ü∞« *Ïºq∞u – Geometry of three dimensions =$fÎÜ∞« aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ – Circular points
q=∂ qâı+¡ } ¨ =Ú – Dimensional analysis =$kú „ÑüHõ$`«∞Å∞ – Growth models
q"≥∂@#=Ú – Torsion =$tÛHõ – Scorpio
q"≥∂@# "åº™ê~°=÷ Ú – Radius of torsion "≥Hõì~ü – Vector
qÖ’Ñ¨HõHõ∆ (HõHõ∆º) – Elliptic orbit "≥H~ìõ ü QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú – Vector mathematics
qÖ’Ñ¨ *Ïºq∞u – Elliptic functions "≥H~ìõ ü c[QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú – Vector algebra
qÖ’Ñ¨ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Ellipse "ÕQ=Æ Ú – Velocity
qÖ’Ñ¨=Ú – Inverse "ÕQ∞Æ K«∞Hõ¯ – Morning star
qÖ’=∞ – Inverse proportion "Õ^Œè – Observation
qÖ’=∞ J#∞áê`«=Ú – Contravariant "Õ^âŒè ßÅ – Observatory
qÖ’=∞ K«Å~åt – Inverse functions "Õ+#ì̈ =Ú – Envelope
qÖ’=∞ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Law of inverse squares "≥â· ßÅº x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Areal co-ordinates
qÖ’=∞ =~°<æ åºÜ«∞=Ú – Open interval "≥â· ßÅº=Ú – Area
x=$`« JO`«~=° Ú – Generalized co-ordinates "≥â· ßÅº "ÕQ=Æ Ú – Areal velocity
qâı+¡ }
¨ – Analysis =ºHõÎ – Apparent
qâı+¡ }
¨ QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú – Analysis =ºHõ` Î ~« =° Ú – Apparent magnitude
qâı+¡ }
¨ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Analytical functions
299
=ºHõkÎ â◊ – Apparent direction â◊ÖÏHõ – Pencil

=ºHõ#Î `«^∂Œ ~°=Ú, =ºHõ#Î `åOâ◊ – âßOHõ= Kè^Õ =Œ Ú – Conic section
Apparent zenith distance âßOHõ= <å^ä∞Œ Å∞ – Conic fool
=º=HõÅ#=Ú – Subtraction âßOHõ==Ú – Conic
"åºHÀK«kfiâ◊fi=Ú – Expanding universe âßOHõ= =„H©É=íè #=Ú – Conic refraction
"åºÑ¨Hõ – General âßOHõ= qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú – Conical projection
"åºÑ¨Hõ ™ê^è#Œ =Ú – General solution âßOHõ= j~°=¬ Ú – Vertex of a cone
"åºã¨=Ú – Diameter tOâ◊√=∂~° K«„Hõ=Ú – Zodiacal belt
"åº™ê~°=÷ Ú – Radius tY~°=Ú – Vertex
=Ùº„`«¯=∞=Ú – Reciprocal j„Ñ¶∞¨ Hõ~=‚° Ú –
=Ùº„`«¯=∞ ãÖYº – Reciprocal number Distance of a planet from the centre of the earth
=Ùº`«Ê#fl=ÚÅ∞ – Derivatives j~°H¬ À}=Ú – Vertical angle
„"åe# QÀÑ¨Ù~°=Ú – Leaning tower j~°=¬ Ú – Vertex
â◊ â◊√„Hõ`~« } ° =Ú – Transit of Venus
â◊√„HõÜÚ« QÆ=Ú – Synodic period
â◊O‰õΩ – Cone
â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ – Venus
â◊O‰õΩ`«Å=Ú – Conical surface
â◊√^ŒQú }Æ `
˜ =« Ú – Pure mathematics
â◊O‰õΩÉèÏ+¨µÅ∞ – Cone speakers
â◊√^Œú QÆuâß„ãÎ̈=Ú – Kinematics
â◊O‰õΩ=Ù – Gnomon
â◊√^Œ*ú Ïºq∞u – Abstract geometry
â◊O‰õΩ j~°=¬ Ú – Vertex of a cone
â◊√^Œú c[QÆ}` ˜ =« Ú – Abstract algebra
â◊H=õ Ú – Era
â◊¥#º=Ú, â◊¥<åºOHõ=Ú – Zero
â◊HÖõ Ï„ãÎ̈ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ=Ú – Fragmentation ballistics
â◊$OYÖÏ ãÖ^è•#=Ú – Linkage
â◊HÎ̃ – Energy
â◊$OYe`« aè#fl=Ú – Continued fraction
â◊H‡õ – Potential
„â◊=}=Ú – Aquila
â◊H‡õ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï=Ú – Potential flow
„â◊√u – Radius vector
â◊H‡õ "å^Œ=Ú – Potential theory
„âı_∞»è Å∞ – Progressions
â◊Hõ‡â◊HÎ̃ – Potential energy
â◊à« +è =¨ Ú – Aquaril +¨
â◊x – Saturn +¨_fi» ã¨∞Î ã¨=∞ã¨º – Six body problem
â◊x HõOHõ}=ÚÅ∞ – Saturn's rings +¨_®ƒùO`«~=° Ú – Opposition
â◊~° #Hõ„∆ `«=ÚÅ∞ – Shooting stars +¨+Hì̈ =õ Ú – Sextant
â◊~=° Ú – Lattitude, Celestial lattitude ã¨
â◊~k° fi+¨µ=Ù – Autumnal equinox ãÖHõÅ# J=kè – Limit of a sum
300
ãÖHõÅ# =∞^èºŒ =∞=Ú – Arithmetic mean ãÖÜ≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ∞ – Combinations

ãÖHõÅ#=Ú – Addition ãÖÜ≥∂[Hõ <åºÜ«∞=Ú – Law of association
ãÖHõÅ# ~åt – Sum ãÖÜ≥∂[# q^è•#=Ú – Combinational method
ãÖHõÅ# „âı}˜ – Arithmetic progression ãÖÜ≥∂[`« – Synthetic
ãÖHõÅhÜ«∞`« – Summability ãÖÜ≥∂l`« <À^ŒHõ „^Œ=º=ÚÅ∞ – Synthetic propellants
ãÖHõÅhÜ«∞`å ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Theory of summability ãÖ=$`« JO`«~=° Ú – Closed interval
ãÖH©~‚° – Complex ãÖ=$`« =„Hõ=Ú – Closed curve
ãÖH©~‚° |∞∞Aˆ~Y – Complex line ãÖ=$`« âßOHõ==Ú – Closed conic
ãÖH©~‚° K«Å~åt – Complex variable ãÖ`«$`« ã¨q∞u – Closed set
ãÖH©~‚° K«Å~åt Ñ¶Å¨ "å^Œ=Ú – ã¨kâ◊~åt – Vector
Theory of functions of a complex variable ã¨kâ◊~åt PHÍâ◊=Ú – Vector space
ãÖH©~‚° ãÖYº – Complex number ã¨kâ◊~ˆ Y – Vector line
ãÖHˆ `«=Ú – Symbol ã¨^$Œ â◊z„`«Ñ@
¨ ÖËY#=Ú – Conformal mapping
ãÖHˆ u`« =∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞ – Scales of notation ã¨=∞HÍeHõ ã¨g∞Hõ~}° =ÚÅ∞ – Simultaneous equations
ãÖYºÅ∞ – Numbers ã¨=∞HÍb# – Simultaneous
ãÖMÏº=∂#=ÚÅ∞ – Scales of notation ã¨=∞HÀ}=Ú – Right angle
ãÖÑ¶∞¨ @# – Event ã¨=∞HÀ}©Ü∞« – Orthogonal
ãÖ^≥K∞« Hõ¯ – Evening star ã¨=∞HÀ}©Ü∞« qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú – Orthogonal projection
ãÖ^èºŒ – Twilight ã¨=∞HÀ}©Ü∞« â◊ÖÏHõ – Orthogonal pencil
ãÖáê`« aO^Œ∞=Ù – Point of intersection ã¨=∞HÀ}©Ü∞« ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞=Ú – Orthogonal involution
ãÖÑ¨Ó~° HÀ}=Ú – Supplementary angle ã¨=∞HÀ}©Ü∞« ã¨=∞"åÜ«∞`« – Orthogonal involution
ãÖÉè=í hÜ«∞`« – Probability ã¨=∞„QÆ ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =Ú – Perfect equation
ãÖÉè=í hÜ«∞`å"å^Œ=Ú – Probability theory ã¨=∞Ñ¶∂¨ `« – Homogeneous
ãÖÉèÏ=º`« – Probability ã¨=∞Ñ¶∂¨ `« x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ –
ãÖÉèÏ=º`åHõÅ#=Ú – Calculus of probabilities Homogeneous co-ordinates
ãÖÉèÏ=º`å "å^Œ=Ú – ã¨=∞Ñ¶∂¨ `« ã¨g∞Hõ~}
° =Ú – Homogeneous equation
Mathematical theory of probability ã¨=∞`«Å *Ïºq∞u – Place geometry
ãÖÉèÏ=º`å qÉè[í #=Ú – Probability distribution ã¨=∞`«Å „uHÀ}q∞u – Plane trigonometry
ãÖÉèÏ=º`å ™êO„^Œ`« – Probability density ã¨=∞kfiÉÏÇ¨ï (ÉÏÇ¨ï) „uÉè∞í [=Ú– Isosceles triangle
ãÖ=∞^èºŒ aO^Œ∞=Ù – Symmedian point ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞`« – Involution
ãÖÜ«ÚQÆ‡ – Conjugate ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞ â◊ÖÏHõ – Pencil of involution
ãÖÜ«ÚQÆ‡ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ – Conjugate points ã¨=∞"åÜ«∞`« – Involution
ãÖÜ≥∂QÆ xÜ«∞=∞=Ú – Law of combination ã¨=∞"åÜ«∞`å Hˆ O„^Œ=Ú – Centre of involution
301
ã¨=∞"åÜ«∞`å â◊ÖÏHõ – Pencil of involution ã¨ÇÏ¨ [*Ï˝#=Ú – Intuition

ã¨=∂#HÀ} ãïÊÅ=Ú – Equi angular spiral ™êOdºHõ QÆ∞} xÜ«∞O„`«} – Statistical quality control
ã¨=∂<åO`«~° – Parallel ™êOdºHõ Ü«∂O„uHõ âß„ã¨=Î Ú –
ã¨=∂<åO`«~° K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[ xÜ«∞=∞ (<åºÜ«∞)=Ú – Statistical machanics
Parallelogram law of forces ™êOdºHõ âß„ã¨=Î Ú – Statistics
ã¨=∂<åO`«~° K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[=Ú – Parallelogram ™êO„^Œ`« – Density
ã¨=∂<åO`«~° K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[ ãÖÜ≥∂[# ã¨∂„`«=Ú – ™ê^è#Œ =Ú – Instrument, solution
Parallelogram law of forces ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ – Relative
ã¨=∂<åO`«~° Ñ¶∞¨ #=Ú – Parallelopiped ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ `«fi~°}=Ú – Relative acceleration
ã¨=∂<åO`«~° ~ˆ YÅ∞ – Parallel lines ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º=Ú – Relative frequency
ã¨=∂<åO`«~° ã‘fiHõ$`«`` « fi« =Ú – Parallel postutate ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ Ü«∂O„uHõâß„ã¨=Î Ú – Relative mechanics
ã¨=∂<åO`«~° qˆHÑ∆ =¨ Ú – Parallel projection ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ "ÕQ=Æ Ú – Relative velocity
ã¨=∂ã¨=Ú – Expression ™ê¿ÑHõ` ∆ « – Relativity
ã¨q∞u – Set ™ê¿ÑHõ` ∆ å "å^Œ=Ú – Relativity theory
ã¨q∞u"å^Œ=Ú – Set theory ™ê=∞º – Parallel
ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú – Equation ™êÜ«∞# – Tropical
ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° "å^Œ=Ú – Theory of equations ™êÜ«∞# k#=Ú – Tropical day
ã¨=∞‡^èºŒ QÆ`Å« ∞ – Symmedians ™êÜ«∞# ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú – Tropical year
ã¨=∞‡^èºŒ aO^Œ∞=Ù – Symmedian point ™ê=# – Terrestrial
ã¨~à° a◊ #è fl=Ú, ã¨~à° ◊ aè<åflOHõ=Ú – Simple fraction ™ê=# HÍÅ=Ú – Terrestrial time
ã¨~à° Ö◊ ’Hõ=Ú – Normal population ™ê=# k#=Ú – Terrestrial day
ã¨~à° =◊ „Hõ=Ú – Normal curve ™ê=# ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú – Terrestrial year
ã¨~à° =◊ „Hõ qã‘~Î =‚° Ú – Area of normal curve ã≤OÇ¨Ï – Leo
ã¨~à° â◊ $◊ OYe`« aè#fl=Ú – Simple continued fraction ã≤™Èû~Ú_£ – Cissoid
ã¨~à° ◊ ãÖ|^Œú – Simply connected ã‘q∞`« – Bounded
ãïãÖYº – Even number ã¨∂Hõ‡∆ ^Œi≈x – Microscope
ã¨~∂° Ñ¨ „uÉè∞í [=ÚÅ∞ – Similar triangle ã¨∂Hõ‡∆ =∂Ñ¨H=õ Ú – Micrometer
ãïÊÅ hÇ¨iHõ – Spiral nebula ã¨∂Hõ‡∆ ~åt – Infinitesimal
ãïÊÅ=Ú – Spiral ã¨∂K«Hãõ O¨ Yº – Index number
ãïÊÅˆ~Y – Spiral line ã¨∂z – Index
ã¨~fi° ã¨=∞`« – Congruence, Identity ã¨∂p=ÚY=Ú – Cusp
ã¨~fi° ã¨=∞`«`fiÎ« =ÚÅ∞ – Identities ã¨∂p ãÖMÏº ã≤^•úO`«=Ú – Index number theory
ã¨=ºk‰õΩ¯ – Clockwise ã¨∂K«ºOHõ=Ú – Index
302
ã¨∂Ñ¨~<ü À"å – Super nova ™ê÷#=¸Åº=Ú – Place value

ã¨∂Ñ¨~<ü À"å ™ÈÊù@Hõ=Ú – Supernova explosion ™ê÷#â◊HÎ̃ – Potential energy
ã¨∂~°ºHõàO◊ Hõ=Ú – Sunspot ™ê÷<åO`«~=° Ú – Translation
ã¨∂~°º„QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú – Solar eclipse ™ê÷=~° – Stationary
ã¨∂~°ºÑ¶∞¨ \˜ – Sun dial ã≤u÷ âß„ã¨=Î Ú – Statics
ã¨∂~°º=∞O^ŒÑÅ¨¶ =Ú – Equation of centre ã≤~÷ `° ÀÅ#ã≤u÷ – Stable equilibrium
ã¨∂~°º=~°=‚ ∂Å – Solar spectrum ã≤~÷ ~° åt – Constant
ã¨∂~°º qH˜~} ° =Ú – Solar radiation ã≤~÷ åOHõ=Ú – Constant
ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ – Sun ã≤~÷ ° ã¨=∞`åã≤u÷ – Stable equilibrium
ÃãÑ¶_‘ £ K«Å`å~°Å∞ – Cepheid variables ã¨Ê~°≈r= – Tangent
Ãã·HÍ¡~Ú_£ – Cycloid ã¨Ê~°≈ *Ïº – Tangent, Chord of contact
™œ~°HÍÅ=Ú – Solar time ã¨Ê~°≈`«Å=Ú – Tangent plane
™œ~°‰Ωõ @∞O| L`«ÊuÎ – Origin of solar system ã¨Ê~°≈^ŒfiÜ«∞=Ú – Double contact
™œ~°‰Ωõ @∞O|=Ú – Solar system ã¨Ê~°≈aO^Œ∞=Ù – Point of contact
™œ~°*ÏfiÅÅ∞ – Solar prominences ã¨Ê~°≈~ˆ Y – Tangent
™œ~°k#=Ú – Solar day ã¨Ês≈Ü«∞ – Tangential
™œ~°^∂Œ ~°îŒ ≈x – Solar telescope ã¨Ês≈Ü«∞ x~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Tangential co-ordinates
™œ~°=∂# – Solar ã¨Ês≈Ü«∞ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° =Ú – Tangential equation
™œ~åu=~°#Î =Ú – Solar parallax „™È`«ã∞¨ ûÅ∞ – Tides
™œ+¨=ª =Ú – Symmetry „™È`ÀÑ¶∞¨ ~°}¬ – Tidal friction
¿ã¯ÖÏ~ü – Scalar „™È`À `«~O° QÆ=ÚÅ∞ – Tidal waves
™êì\ã˜ Hì≤ ± – Statistic ã¨fi`«O„`« K«Å~åt – Independent variable
™⁄ì̂Hã≤Hì ± K«Ö~åt – Stokastic variable ã¨fi^Õâ◊ HÍÅ=Ú, „Ñ¨=∂} HÍÅ=Ú –
ãÎ̈OÉè=í Ú – Column Local time, standard time
ã¨∂ÑÎ ` ¨ Å« =Ú – Cylindrical surface ã¨fiÑ¨~åQÆãH≤ Îõ – Self fertilized

ã¨∂ÑÎ =¨ Ú – Cylinder ã¨fiÜ«∞O ãÖ|O^è=Œ Ú – Auto-correlation
ã¨∂ÑÎ q¨ Hˆ Ñ∆ =¨ Ú – Cylindrical projection ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ – Harmonic
ã¨∂ÑÎ Ü ‘ ∞« – Cylindrical ã¨fi~å`«‡HõKÛÕ ^ù =Œ Ú – Harmonic section
ã¨∂ÑÎ Ü‘ ∞« q~°∂Ñ¨H=õ ÚÅ∞ – Cylindrical co-ordinates ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Harmonic functions
ã¨Å÷ =¸Åº ÉèÏ==Ú – Place value ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ =∞^èºŒ =∞=Ú – Harmonic mean
ã¨Å÷ âß„ã¨=Î Ú – Topology ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ ~ˆ Ol – Harmonic range
ã¨Å÷ ã¨kâ◊~åt – Position vector ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ =~°∞ã¨ – Harmonic sequence
303
ã¨fi~å`«‡Hõ â◊ÖÏHõ – Harmonic pencil Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ â◊ÖÏHõ – Harmonic pencil

ã¨fiãÖÜ«ÚQÆ‡ – Self conjugates Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ „âı}˜ – Harmonic progression
™êfiu – Arcturus, bootes Ç¨xÉèÜí ∞« =Ú – Risk
ã‘fiHõ$`« `«`fiÎ« =ÚÅ∞ – Postulates Ç¨~°=Ú – Denominator
¿ãfiK«Û`
ù å`«~=° Ú – Degree of freedom Ç≤ÏÅƒ~üì PHÍâ◊=Ú – Hilbert space
Ç¨Ï ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«Q∞Æ Åæ ∞ – Inequalities
ÃÇÏeH±û – Helix
Ç¨ÏOã¨ – Cygnus 61
¿ÇÏo=∂Ñ¨H=õ Ú – Heliometer
Ç¨Ï~å`«‡HõQuÆ – Harmonic motion
Ç¨ÏŸÅ¤~ü ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«Q∞Æ Åæ ∞ – Holder indqualities
Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ „uÉè∞í [=Ú – Harmonic triangle
„Ç¨Ïã¨fi`«=∞ˆ~Y – Geodesic
Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ =∞^èºŒ =∞=Ú – Harmonic mean
„Ç¨Ïã¨fi`«=∞ =„Hõ=Ú – Geodesic curve
Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ=ÚQÆ – Harmonically
„Ç¨Ï™êfiHõ=∆ Ú – Short axis
Ç¨Ï~å`«‡Hõ Ü«ÚQÆà=◊ Ú – Harmonic conjugate
304

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Ñ¨OKåOQÆ q*Ï˝# âß„ã=Î̈ ÚÅ Ñ¨iK«Ü∞« =Ú

A Acoustics - ^èﬁŒ xâß„ãÎ̈=Ú

Axioms - P^è•~° `«`ﬁÎ« =ÚÅ∞ Capture hypothesis - „QÆÇÏ¨ ã≤^•úO`«=Ú

Base - P^è•~°=Ú, Ñ‘~= °î Ú Castor - Ñ¨Ù#~°ﬁã¨∞

Bearing - ^è∞Œ ~å^è•~°=ÚÅ∞ Catenary - HÍ\˜<s ≥

Binaries - kﬁHõ`å~°Å∞, Ü«ÚQÆà` ◊ å~°Å∞ Celestial equator - k=ºx~°H~ ˆ∆õ Y, q+¨µ=$`«=Î Ú

Circle of Curvature - =„Hõ`å =$`«=Î Ú Commutative ring - Ñ¨i=~°#Î =∞O_»Å=Ú

Continued fractions - â◊$OYe`« aè#ﬂ=ÚÅ∞ Cusp - ã¨∂p=ÚY=Ú

Density - ™êO„^Œ`« Divisor - ÉèÏ[Hõ=Ú

Divergent series - JÑ¨ã~ ¨ }

Divident - ÉèÏ[º=Ú, qÉèÏ[º=Ú Energy - â◊HÎ̃

Division - ÉèÏQÍÇ¨~°=Ú Envelope - "Õ+# ì¨ =Ú

Exact equations - ã¨=∞„QÆ JO`«sHõ~}

Ex-centre - ÉÏÇ¨ÏºˆHO„^Œ=Ú Focus - <åaè

Fragmentation ballistics - â◊HÖõ Ï„ãÎ̈ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ=Ú Gnomon - â◊O‰õΩ

Horizontal - H˜u∆ [ Indeterminate equations of first degree in many

Horizontal plane - JO|∞`«Å=Ú unknowns - |Ç¨ïÑ¨^Œ JxtÛ`« „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞ `«~°QÆu

Inter stellar dust - JO`«~ﬂ° Hõ„∆ `« ^è∂Œ o Lattice points - [Å aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞

L Lines of curvature - =„Hõ`å ~ ˆ YÅ∞

Locus - aO^Œ∞Ñ¨^=Œä Ú Mathematical tables - QÆ}`

Moment of momentum - QÆuÉèÏ~° a„Éèqí ∞+¨ Normal population - ã¨~à° Ö◊ ’Hõ=Ú

Ordinate - HÀ\˜ Partial eclipse - YO_»„QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú

Photographic magnitude - KèåÜ«∂z„`« =∞Ç¨Ï`«ﬁ=ÚÅ∞ Polygon - |Ç¨ïÉè∞í l

Projective geometry - qˆHÑ∆ H¨ õ *Ïºq∞u Radio star - ~ˆ _çÜ∂≥ `å~°

Reflex angle - Ñ¨~å=$`« HÀ}=Ú Rule - ã¨∂„`«=Ú, xÜ«∞=∞=Ú

Sequence - =~°∞ã¨ Solar - ™œ~°

Sine tables - r=HÀ+ì̈H= õ ÚÅ∞, r=Ñ¨\Hì̃ Åõ ∞ - „Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ ™ê¿ÑHõ` ∆ å"å^Œ=Ú

Sphere - geometry - QÀmÜ«∞ *Ïºq∞u Stellar displacement - #Hõ„∆ `« ™ê÷<åO`«~` ° «

T Theta functions - f\Ï Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú

Tabulation - HÀ+ì̈~K° #« Three dimensional curve - „uÑ¨i=∂}˜Hõ =„Hõ=Ú

Tangent - ã¨Ê~°≈r=, ã¨Ê~°≈*Ïº, ã¨Ê~°≈~

Tangent plane - ã¨Ê~°≈`«Å=Ú Three dimensional space - „uÑ¨i=∂}˜Hõ PHÍâ◊=Ú

Tangential - ã¨Ês≈Ü«∞ Third order contact - =¸_»= `«~Q ° uÆ ã¨Oã¨Ê~°≈

Telescope - ^Œ∂~°^i Œ ≈x Time - HÍÅ=Ú

Temperature - `åÑ¨„Hõ=∞=Ú Time reversal test - HÍÅÑ¨i=~°# Î Ñ¨sHõ∆

Tensor calculus - >ˇ<åû~ü HõÅ#=Ú Topological transformations - \’áêÅr =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞

Tensor multiplication - >ˇ<åû~ü QÆ∞}HÍ~°=Ú Topology - \’áêÅr, ã¨Å ÷ âß„ã¨=Î Ú

Terrestrial - ™ê=# Torsion - q"≥∂@#=Ú

Terrestrial day - ™ê=# k#=Ú Torus - ÅOQÆ~∞° =ÅÜ«∞=Ú

Terrestrial phenomena - Ç¨Ï∫=∞ºã¨OÉè= í =ÚÅ∞ Total eclipse - Ñ¨Ó~°‚ „QÆÇÏ¨ }=Ú

Terrestrial time - ™ê=# HÍÅ=Ú Tractrix - „\Ï„Hì̃Hû±

Terrestrial year - ™ê=# ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú Trajectory - qˆHÑ∆ ¨ Ñ¨^=Œä Ú

Theory of attributes - ÅHõ} ∆ "å^Œ=Ú Transit instrument - „HÍOu Ü«∞O„`«=Ú

Theory of equations - ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° "å^Œ=Ú Transit of venus - â◊√„Hõ„Ñ¨`~ « }

Theory of lattice points - *ÏÅaO^Œ∞"å^Œ=Ú Transverse axis - u~°ºH± JHõ= ∆ Ú

`«~O° QÆ „áêÑ¨} ã≤^•úO`«=Ú Triangular inequalities - „uÉè∞í [ ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«Q∞Æ Å

Triangular numbers - „uÉè∞í [ ã¨OYºÅ∞ Upper transit -L`«=Î ∞ „Ñ¨`~« }

Trigonometry - „uHÀ}q∞u Ursa major - ã¨ÑÎ̈i¬

Trigonometric functions - „uHÀ}q∞u Ñ¶Å ¨ =ÚÅ∞ Ursa minior - JGÅÊ ã¨ÑÎ̈i¬

Trigonometric ratios - „uHÀ}q∞fÜ«∞ x+¨Ê`«∞Å Î ∞ V

True zenith distance - x[ #`«HÀ}=Ú Vega - Jaèl`«∞Î

Twilight - ã¨O^èºŒ Velocity - "ÕQ= Æ Ú

Uniform - UHõ~∂ ° Ñ¨ Vernal equinox - =ãÖ`« q+¨µ=Ù, =ãÖ`« ãÖáê`«=Ú

Uniform angular velocity - UHõ~∂ ° Ñ¨ HÀ}©Ü∞« "ÕQ=Æ Ú Vertical - L^Œ„QÆ

Unit force - Ü«¸x\ò |Å=Ú Vibration figure - HõOÑ¨# z„`«=Ú

Unstable equilibrium - Jã≤~ ÷ ° ã¨=∞`åã≤` ÷ «

JQÆã∞¨ ºÎ _»∞ – Canopus J#O`« Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Infinite series

JuÑ¨~åã¨ Ñ¶Å¨ =ÚÅ∞ – Hyperbolic functions J#O`«~ˆ Y – Infinite line

J#∞~å^èŒ – Scorpionis J~°÷ P=~°#Î – Quasi periodic

JÜ«∞# aO^Œ∞=Ù – Solstitial point Jqk`« Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú – Unknown function

J™ê^è•~°} ™ê^è#Œ =Ú – Ballistics P=~°#Î nÑ≤Î – Period luminosity

L`«~Î åëê_è» – Sagittari L+¨"‚ åÇ¨ÏHõ=Ú – Conduction of heat

UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° – Uniform series Lowest common multiple (LCM)

UHõ~∂° Ñ¨ Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú – Uniform function Hõ~}