Industrial Automation Training

P&ID
 Agenda
• P&ID
• P&ID Symbols
• P&ID – Instrument type & Location
• P&ID – Piping & instrument connection symbols
• P&ID – Valves & its identification
• P&ID – Tagging Philosophy & Interconnection details
• P&ID – Computing function identification
• PFD
• PFD Sample

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 P&ID

What is a P&ID?
A Piping and Instrumentation Diagram - P&ID, is a schematic illustration of functional relationship
of piping, instrumentation and system equipment components.
P&ID shows all of piping including the physical sequence of branches, reducers, valves, equipment,
instrumentation and control interlocks. The P&ID are used to operate the process system.
A P&ID should include:
– Instrumentation and identification
– Mechanical equipment with names and numbers
– All valves and their identifications
– Process piping, sizes and identification
– Miscellaneous - vents, drains, special fittings, sampling lines, reducers, increasers and swagers
– Permanent start-up and flush lines
– Flow directions & Interconnections references
– Control inputs and outputs, interlocks
– Annunciation inputs
– Computer control system input
– Vendor and contractor interfaces
– Identification of components and subsystems delivered by others

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 P&ID Symbols

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 P&ID – Instrument type & Location

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 P&ID – Piping & instrument connection symbols

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 P&ID – Valves & its identification

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 P&ID – Tagging Philosophy & Interconnection details

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 P&ID – Computing function identification

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 P&ID – Computing function identification

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 PFD
• What is PFD?
• The Process Flow Diagram - PFD, a schematic illustration of the process
• A Process Flow Diagram - PFD - (or System Flow Diagram - SFD)shows
• the relationships between the major components in the system. PFD also tabulate
process design values for the components in different operating modes, typical
minimum, normaland maximum. A PFD does not show minor components, piping
systems, piping ratings and designations.

• A PFD should include:

– Process Piping
– Major equipment symbols, names and identification numbers
– Control, valves and valves that affect operation of the system
– Interconnection with other systems
– Major bypass and recirculation lines
– System ratings and operational values as minimum, normal and
maximum flow, temperature and pressure
– Composition of fluids
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 PFD Sample

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 Q&A

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 Thank You!

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