TOEFL WORKSHOP

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AND TOEFL TEST

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TOEFL

PRESENTED BY MR. RAMS

 Test of English as a Foreign Language
overview
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Administered by
EDUCATIONAL TESTING SERVICE
PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY

iBT ITP
INTERNET-BASED INSTITUTIONAL
TEST TESTING PROGRAM
(ACCEPTED INTERNATIONALLY) (USED FOR INTERNAL INSTITUTION)
overview Test of English as a Foreign Language

INDONESIA
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ITP
 ITP
Used for :
Recruitment Promotion
overview

Get higher Position in a

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BAPPENAS, BKPM, BI, The

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about
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, company.
International Companies.

Scholarship English Evidence

LPDP, ADS, FULLBRIGHT, Needed as a requirement.
DAAD, ETC.

Further Study English Development

Pursue your Higher Education in English is widely spoken
Indonesia/overseas countries. around the world.
 ITP
SECTION SECTION SECTION

1 2 3

Overview
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STRUCTURE &

about
LISTENING READING
WRITTEN
PART A, B & C EXPRESSION 50 QUESTIONS
50 QUESTIONS 55 MINUTES
35 MINUTES 40 QUESTIONS
25 MINUTES
 overview
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about
LISTENING SWE READING
OVERVIEW OVERVIEW OVERVIEW
American English Structure Questions (15) 5 PASSAGES
Part A : Short Conversations (30) Written E. (25) (50)
Part B : Longer Conversations (10)
Part C : Short Talks (10)
 How to master
ITP
1

overview
STEP

2 3 4

STEP

STEP
STEP
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about
Know it Master the Find an Practice and
Inside Out skills: experienced be patient
listening, Teacher
grammar &
reading
 SCORING INFORMATION

LISTENING : 29, STRUCTURE AND LISTENING : 43, STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN

WRITTEN EXPRESSION : 26, READING : 33 EXPRESSION : 35, READING : 45

450 550 650

500 600

LISTENING : 21, STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN LISTENING : 37, STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN LISTENING : 47, STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN
EXPRESSION : 21, READING : 26 EXPRESSION : 31, READING : 40 EXPRESSION : 38, READING : 48
 PRACTICE
1
LISTENING
 Listening Section
How to :
Part One: Short Conversation
overview
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• Stay focus and concentrate.

Tips
• Listen to the second speaker. They usually have
the answer.
• The answer is usually the restatements of what
the speaker said. Try to think of it.
• Be careful with idiomatic expressions.
• Be careful with homophones and homonyms.
 Listening Section
overview How to :
practice

LONGER CONVERSATION/TALKS
master
details

Tips
- Guess the topic by finding keywords from the
choices
- Guess the questions that will be asked
- Don’t worry if you don’t know all parts of the
conversation because we only need to find the
detail information (who, what, where, when, etc)
- The answers are in order
 Strategies: During The Test

Listening Comprehension Section:

A. Short Conversation

overview
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Don’t miss the 2nd speaker

about
WOMAN : Why is Barbara feeling so A. She always liked her work in real
happy? estate
MAN : She just started B. She began a new job
working in a real estate C. She just bought some real estate
agency. D. She bought a real estate agency

NARRATOR : What does the man say CORRECT ANSWER …

about Barbara?
 Strategies: During The Test
Listening Comprehension Section:
A. Short Conversation

overview
Choose (or even guess) answers with

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details

about
different words.
(A)A few minutes ago, the flight departed.
(B) The flight will start in a while.
(C) They are frightened about the departure.
(D)The plane is going to take off soon.
 Strategies: During The Test
Listening Comprehension Section:
B. Longer Conversations and Short Talks

practice
Predict the topic and questions
1. (A) She’s a senior. 3. (A) Three.
(B) She’s a junior. (B) Five.
(C) She’s a transfer student. (C) Eight.
(D) She’s a graduate student. (D) Ten.

2. (A) How to transfer to a junior college. 4. (A) American Literature.

(B) How to find his way around campus. (B) World Literature.
(C) The course requirements for a literature (C) Literary analysis.
major. (D) Surveying.
(D) Who won the campus election.
 PRACTICE
2
Structure &
Written Expression
 SWE Section
overview How to :
practice
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details

- Don’t Get Distracted by Difficult Words

Tips
- Your Job is to Make A Sentence Correct
- Pay Attention to The Word Before and/or
After The Gap
- Choose The One that Sounds Good
 Strategies: During The Test

Structure and Written Expression Section:

A. Structure Question : Fill the Blank

overview
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details
Watch out for the Subject and the Verb

about
The green house effect occurs ____ heat radiating from
the sun.
(A) when does the Earth’s atmosphere trap
(B) does the Earth’s atmosphere trap
(C) when the Earth’s atmosphere traps
(D) the Earth’s atmosphere traps
 Strategies: During The Test

Structure and Written Expression Section:

A. Structure Question : Fill the Blank

overview
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details
Watch out for the Object of Preposition

about
_____tea plant are small and white
(A) The
(B) On the
(C) Having flowers the
(D) The flowers of the
 Strategies: During The Test

Structure and Written Expression Section:

A. Structure Question : Fill the Blank

overview
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details
Watch out for the Appositives

about
Henry Adams, born in Boston,_____famous as
a historian and novelist
(A) Became
(B) And became
(C) He was
(D) And he became
 Strategies: During The Test

Structure and Written Expression Section:

A. Structure Question : Fill the Blank

overview
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master
details
Watch out for the Present Participle

about
Featured at the Henry Ford Museum_____of antique
Cars dating from 1865.
(A) An exhibit is
(B) An exhibit
(C) Is an exhibit
(D) Which is an exhibit
 Strategies: During The Test

Structure and Written Expression Section:

A. Structure Question : Fill the Blank

overview
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details
Watch out for the Past Participle

about
Rubber____from vulcanized silicones with a high
Molecular weight is difficult to distinguish from natural
rubber.
(A) Is produced
(B) Producing
(C) That produces
(D) Produced
 Strategies: During The Test

Structure and Written Expression Section:

B. Written Expression : Spot the error

overview
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about
Focus on the underlined parts
Some of the most useful resistor material are
A B C
carbon, metals, and metallic alloys.
D
 Strategies: During The Test

Structure and Written Expression Section:

B. Written Expression : Spot the error

overview
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details

about
Focus on the underlined parts
The wave lengths of ultraviolet light are short than
A B
Those of visible light but longer than those of X-rays.
C D
 Strategies: During The Test

Structure and Written Expression Section:

B. Written Expression : Spot the error

overview
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details

about
Focus on the underlined parts
Sirius, the dog star, is the most brightest star in
A
the sky with an absolute magnitude about twenty-three
B
times that of the sun.
C D
 Strategies: During The Test

Structure and Written Expression Section:

B. Written Expression : Spot the error

overview
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details

about
Focus on the underlined parts
Killer whales tend to wander in family clusters that
A B C
hunt, play, and resting together
D
PRACTICE 3

READING
 Reading Section
overview How to :

- To Find The Main Idea of The Passage,

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details

Tips
Just Read The First Sentences of Each Paragraph
- Find The Pronoun Referents BEFORE (Not After)
The Pronoun
- Be Careful with Synonyms
- Analyze The Organization of Ideas
 Strategies: During The Test
Reading Comprehension Section:
A. Main Idea (Topic) questions

overview
Do it last or conclude the topic from the

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details

about
1st Sentences.
What is the author’s main purpose?
(A) To show what color algae is
(B) To differentiate the various classifications of algae
(C) To describe where algae is found
(D) To clarify the appearance of the different types of algae
 Strategies: During The Test
What is the author’s main purpose?
(A) To show what color algae is Do it last or Conclude
(B) To differentiate the various classifications of algae the topic from the 1st
(C) To describe where algae is found sentences
(D) To clarify the appearance of the different types of algae
Algae is a primitive form of life, a single-celled or simple multiple-celled organism that is able to conduct the

practice
process of photosynthesis. It is generally found in water but can also be found elsewhere, growing on such
surfaces as rocks or trees. The various types of algae are classified according to their pigmentation, or
coloration.
Blue-green algae, Cyanophyta, can grow at very high temperatures and under high-intensity light. This is a
microscopic type of algae, and some species consist of only one cell. Blue-green algae is the oldest form of life
with photosynthetic capabilities, and fossilized remains of this type of algae more than 3.4 billion years old have
been found in parts of Africa.
Green algae, or Chlorophyta, is generally found in fresh water. It reproduces on the surfaces of enclosed
bodies of water such as ponds or lakes and has the appearance of a fuzzy green coating on the water. In large
quantities, this type of algae may reproduce enough to give a green color to an entire lake.
Brown algae, or Phaeophyta, grows in shallow, temperature water. This type of algae is the largest in size
and is the most recognizable as a type of seaweed; kelp is a type of brown algae that has grown to lengths of
up to 200 feet. Its long stalks can be enmeshed on the ocean floor, or it can float freely on the ocean’s surface.
Red algae, or Rhodophyta, is a small, delicate organism found in the deep waters of the subtropics, where
it often grows with coral. This type of algae has an essential role in the formation of coral reefs: It secretes lime
from the seawater to foster the formation of limestone deposits.
 Strategies: During The Test
Reading Comprehension Section:
B. Specific detail questions

overview
SSS : Select the keyword, Scan for it and Skim

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details

about
5. Algae remnants found in Africa are…
(A) Still flourishing
(B) Photogenic
(C) Extremely old
(D) Red in color
Strategies: During The Test
5. Algae remnants found in Africa are
(A) Still flourishing SSS: Select the
(B) Photogenic keywords, Scan
(C) Extremely old
for it, and Skim
(D) Red in color
Algae is a primitive form of life, a single-celled or simple multiple-celled organism that is able to conduct the

practice
process of photosynthesis. It is generally found in water but can also be found elsewhere, growing on such
surfaces as rocks or trees. The various types of algae are classified according to their pigmentation, or
coloration.
Blue-green algae, Cyanophyta, can grow at very high temperatures and under high-intensity light. This is a
microscopic type of algae, and some species consist of only one cell. Blue-green algae is the oldest form of life
with photosynthetic capabilities, and fossilized remains of this type of algae more than 3.4 billion years old have
been found in parts of Africa.
Green algae, or Chlorophyta, is generally found in fresh water. It reproduces on the surfaces of enclosed
bodies of water such as ponds or lakes and has the appearance of a fuzzy green coating on the water. In large
quantities, this type of algae may reproduce enough to give a green color to an entire lake.
Brown algae, or Phaeophyta, grows in shallow, temperature water. This type of algae is the largest in size
and is the most recognizable as a type of seaweed; kelp is a type of brown algae that has grown to lengths of
up to 200 feet. Its long stalks can be enmeshed on the ocean floor, or it can float freely on the ocean’s surface.
Red algae, or Rhodophyta, is a small, delicate organism found in the deep waters of the subtropics, where
it often grows with coral. This type of algae has an essential role in the formation of coral reefs: It secretes lime
from the seawater to foster the formation of limestone deposits.
 Strategies: During The Test
Reading Comprehension Section:
C. Vocabulary Questions

overview
Just answer it

practice
master
details

about
6. The word “pigmentation” in line 4 means
(A) Size
(B) Shape
(C) Composition
(D) Color
 Strategies: During The Test

Reading Comprehension Section:

D. Vocabulary Questions
Guess from the context

overview
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master
details

about
7. The word “coating” in line 10 could best be replaced by
(A) Clothing
(B) Covering
(C) Warmth
(D) Sweater
Green algae, or Chlorophyta, is generally found in fresh water. It
reproduces on the surfaces of enclosed bodies of water such as ponds
or lakes and has the appearance of a fuzzy green coating on the
water. In large quantities, this type of algae may reproduce enough to
give a green color to an entire lake
 Strategies: During The Test
Reading Comprehension Section:
E. Referent Questions
Guess the word and look back

overview
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details
The word “it” in line 20 refers to

about
(A) Shortwave radiation
(B) Wavelength
(C) Visible light
(D) Atmosphere
Energy is radiated from the Sun at a wide range of wavelengths.
Shortwave radiation, with a wavelength the same as or less than
that of visible light, causes little heating of the atmosphere as it
passes through but some is absorbed by Earth’s surface.
 Strategies: During The Test
The answers appear in order
Algae is a primitive form of life, a single-celled or simple multiple-celled organism that is able to conduct the
process of photosynthesis. It is generally found in water but can also be found elsewhere, growing on such
surfaces as rocks or trees. The various types of algae are classified according to their pigmentation, or
coloration.
Blue-green algae, Cyanophyta, can grow at very high temperatures and under high-intensity light. This is a
microscopic type of algae, and some species consist of only one cell. Blue-green algae is the oldest form of life
with photosynthetic capabilities, and fossilized remains of this type of algae more than 3.4 billion years old have

practice
been found in parts of Africa.
Green algae, or Chlorophyta, is generally found in fresh water. It reproduces on the surfaces of enclosed
bodies of water such as ponds or lakes and has the appearance of a fuzzy green coating on the water. In large
quantities, this type of algae may reproduce enough to give a green color to an entire lake.
Brown algae, or Phaeophyta, grows in shallow, temperature water. This type of algae is the largest in size
and is the most recognizable as a type of seaweed; kelp is a type of brown algae that has grown to lengths of
up to 200 feet. Its long stalks can be enmeshed on the ocean floor, or it can float freely on the ocean’s surface.
Red algae, or Rhodophyta, is a small, delicate organism found in the deep waters of the subtropics, where
it often grows with coral. This type of algae has an essential role in the formation of coral reefs: It secretes lime
from the seawater to foster the formation of limestone deposits.

1. Which one of the following is NOT 2. The word “pigmentation” in line 4 means 3. Algae remnants found in Africa are
true about algae? (A) Size (A) Still flourishing
(A) All types have only one cell (B) Shape (B) Photogenic
(B) It can be found out of water
(C) Composition (C) Extremely old
(C) It can use photosynthesis
(D) It is not a relatively new form of life (D) Color (D) Red in color
 Strategies: During The Test
The answers appear in order
Algae is a primitive form of life, a single-celled or simple multiple-celled organism that is able to conduct the
process of photosynthesis. It is generally found in water but can also be found elsewhere, growing on such
surfaces as rocks or trees. The various types of algae are classified according to their pigmentation, or
coloration.
Blue-green algae, Cyanophyta, can grow at very high temperatures and under high-intensity light. This is a
microscopic type of algae, and some species consist of only one cell. Blue-green algae is the oldest form of life
with photosynthetic capabilities, and fossilized remains of this type of algae more than 3.4 billion years old have

practice
been found in parts of Africa.
Green algae, or Chlorophyta, is generally found in fresh water. It reproduces on the surfaces of enclosed
bodies of water such as ponds or lakes and has the appearance of a fuzzy green coating on the water. In large
quantities, this type of algae may reproduce enough to give a green color to an entire lake.
Brown algae, or Phaeophyta, grows in shallow, temperature water. This type of algae is the largest in size
and is the most recognizable as a type of seaweed; kelp is a type of brown algae that has grown to lengths of
up to 200 feet. Its long stalks can be enmeshed on the ocean floor, or it can float freely on the ocean’s surface.
Red algae, or Rhodophyta, is a small, delicate organism found in the deep waters of the subtropics, where
it often grows with coral. This type of algae has an essential role in the formation of coral reefs: It secretes lime
from the seawater to foster the formation of limestone deposits.

4. Green algae is generally found 5. Brown algae would most likely be found6. According to the passage, red algae is
(A) On the ocean floor (A) On trees (A) Sturdy
(B) On top of the water (B) Near green algae (B) Huge
(C) Throughout ponds and lakes (C) On rocks (C) Fragile
(D) Surrounding enclosed bodies of water (D) In the ocean (D) Found in shallow water
 IN SHORT

If you cannot answer a question, do

not spend too much time on it. Move to
Pay attention to the instructions the next number, and go back to it
carefully. later

Never leave your answers blank. There Take your time to read the choices Blacken the options
is no minus point in TOEFL. You have a ahead.
25% chance of choosing the correct
one.
Do you want more?
SUCCESS WON’T Thank
you

COME ITSELF,
IT MUST BE
PREPARED