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Femoral artery
Profunda femoral artery
Popliteal artery
Anterior tibial artery
Posterior tibial artery
Muhammad Iqbal Basri Peroneal artery
Peroneal vein
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V.Saphena parva
Arises from the lateral part
of the dorsal venous arch
of foot
Ascends behind lateral
malleolus and then
passes upward to the
midline of the clft
Pierces the deep fascia
and enters the popliteal v.
It drains the lateral side of
the foot and ankle and the
back of the leg.
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EXTREMITAS INFERIOR
Superficial peroneal nerve (L4-S1)
Deep peroneal nerve (L5-S2)
Sciatic nerve
Tibial nerve (L4-S3)
Common peroneal nerve (L4-S2)
Medial plantar nerve (L4-L5)
Lateral plantar nerve (S1-S2)
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N.Peroneus communis
passes over posterior aspect of N. Tibialis
head of fibula and then winds Runs inferiorly with
around neck of fibula, deep to posterior tibial vessels and
peroneus longus, where it divides
into deep and superficial peroneal
terminates beneath flexor
nerves retinaculum by dividing into
N. Peroneus profunda medial and lateral plantar
descends on interosseous nerves
membrane and enters dorsum of Supplies posterior muscles
foot; supplies anterior muscles of
of leg and knee joint
leg, and skin of first interdigital cleft
N. Peroneus superficialis
supplies peroneus longus and
brevis and skin on anterior surface
of leg and dorsum of foot
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superficial epigastric a.
superficial iliac circumflex a.
external pudendal a.
Lacuna vasorum
Bounded by medial portion
of inguinal ligament
anteriorly, pectineal
ligament posteromedially,
Femoral a. lacunar ligament medially,
Femoral v. and iliopectinal arch
posterolaterally
Femoral ring
Contents:
femoral sheath, femoral a.
and v., genital branch of
genitofemoral n. and
lymphatic vessels, femoral
ring
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Blood vessels and nerve of medial side of thigh Front of the leg and dorsum of the foot
A. Obturatorius : Superficial veins
arises from internal iliac artery in The dorsal venous arch lies on the distal
the lesser pelvis, passes through parts of the bodies of the metatarsals. It
the obturator canal where it drains the dorsum of the foot and toes.
divides into anterior and posterior
branches. The small saphenous vein runs
N. Obturatorius : posteriorly, passing first inferior and then
arises from the lumbar plexus in posterior to the lateral malleolus. It
the abdomen. It enters the thigh ascends to the popliteal fossa in the back
through the obturator canal where of the leg.
it divides into anterior and
posterior branches. The anterior The great saphenous vein passes
branch descends anterior to the posterioriy on the medial side of the foot. It
adductor brevis. The posterior ascends anterior to the medial malleolus,
branch descends between then obliquely across the distal third of the
adductors brevis and magnus
supplying both. medial surface of the tibia.
Cutaneous nerves
The upper two-thirds of the front of Deep peroneal nerve
the leg is supllied by the saphenous It arises from the common peroneal nerve
nerve (L3,4) medially, and the
lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf between the neck of the fibula and the
laterally. peroneus longus muscle
The lower third is supplied by the
superficial peroneal and saphenous It descends in the anterior compartment of
nerves. the leg with the anterior tibial vessels.
The dorsum of the foot is mainly It supplies all the muscles of the anterior
supplied by the medial and
intermediate cutaneous branches of compartment of the leg and extensor
the superficial peroneal nerve. digitorum brevis.
However, the lateral margin is
supplied by the sural nerve and the If the nerve is destroyed, dorsiflexion of the
medial margin by the saphenous ankle and extension of the
nerve proximally and the superficial metatarsophalangeal joints is lost, and
peroneal distally.
The first interdigital cleft and the
inversion is weakened the condition known
skin immediately proximal to it are as ‘drop foot’.
supplied by the deep peroneal
nerve.
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Dissection
Superficial epigastric v.
Great saphenous v.
Superficial lateral femoral v.
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Medial circumflex a.
Femoral n.
Profunda femoral a.
Latral circumflex a.
Femoral a.
Saphenous n.
Femoral v.
Superficial peroneal n.
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Tibialis anterior
and back of thigh and leg
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Muh.Iqbal Basri
Dorsal a. of foot
Cutaneous nerves
Superior cluneal n.
Medial cluneal n.
Inferior cluneal n.
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Tibialis posterior
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Malleolar canal
Formed by midial surface
of calcaneus, flexor
retinaculum and medial
malleolus
Structures passing
Malleolar canal
Tibialis posterior
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