Harbours and Landing Places On The Balka PDF

Edited by
Lukas Werther, Hartmut Müller, Marion Foucher
Alkiviadis Ginalis, Dominik Heher, Andreas Külzer,

Johannes Preiser-Kapeller, Grigori Simeonov
HARBOURS AND LANDING PLACES

ON THE BALKAN COASTS OF THE
BYZANTINE EMPIRE
(4TH TO 12TH CENTURIES)
EUROPEAN HARBOUR DATA REPOSITORY

EMODnet Bathymetry Consortium (2018): EMODnet Digital Bathymetry (DTM). http://doi.org/10.12770/18ff0d48-b203-4a65-94a9-5fd8b0ec35f6
Vol. 04
Jena 2019
https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.38384
How to cite this volume :
A. Ginalis, D. Heher, A. Külzer, J. Preiser-Kapeller, G. Simeonov, Harbours and landing places on the
Balkan coasts of the Byzantine Empire (4th to 12th centuries). In: L. Werther / H. Müller / M. Foucher (ed.),
European Harbour Data Repository, vol. 04 (Jena 2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.38384 (pdf),
https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.38386 (csv), https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.38385 (excel).
How to cite a specific dataset in this volume:

A. Ginalis, D. Heher, A. Külzer, J. Preiser-Kapeller, G. Simeonov, Harbours and landing places on the
Balkan coasts of the Byzantine Empire (4th to 12th centuries), ID [add number ID_place]. In: L. Werther
/ H. Müller / M. Foucher (ed.), European Harbour Data Repository, vol. 04 (Jena 2019). DOI: https://
doi.org/10.22032/dbt.38384 (pdf), https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.38386 (csv), https://doi.org/10.22032/
dbt.38385 (excel).
European Harbour Data Repository
Table of contents
General introduction and critical comments

4
Specific introduction and critical comments

8
Key words and thesauri

11
References
33
Database
50
3
General introduction and critical comment
General introduction and critical comments
The European Harbour Data Repository is a series of databases which were compiled in the
framework of the DFG-funded Priority Program 1630 “Harbours from the Roman Period to the Middle
Ages” (Kalmring/von Carnap-Bornheim 2012; Engel/Kunz/Müller/Werther 2018; http://www.spp-hae-
fen.de/en/home/). It is part of the virtual HArbour Research Environment “HARE” (http://haefen.
i3mainz.hs-mainz.de/) and catalogues harbours, harbour-related infrastructure, and vessels all over
Europe with a chronological focus on the Roman and Medieval Period.
Different digital volumes of the data repository have been compiled by several project teams within
and without the Priority Program. Therefore, the spatial and chronological focus, as well as the size
of the datasets, differ significantly. Furthermore, some of the datasets cover a specific region and
period which is representative as possible, whereas other datasets focus on selected sites. We try
to minimize data overlap, but in some cases, this was not possible.
A cross-disciplinary, cross-period, and cross-border database is a challenge. We hope that our
method will have a benefit for the research community. Given the spatial and chronological scale and
the diversity of sources, this Data Repository does not aim to be exhaustive – and it is still growing,
thus not yet completed. Before using this data collection for further analysis, it is absolutely neces-
sary “to verify and restrict content spatially and temporally,” as recommended by Roosen and Curtis
(2018), since the data is patchy especially on a supra-regional scale. We should add that the topics
have to be carefully chosen as well, and the data quality must be kept in mind (see e.g. Cooper /
Green 2015; Roosen / Curtis 2018; Wilson 2011).
Every user has to be aware of these restrictions, especially when combining different datasets
for quantitative analysis!
4
Scientific, Authentic and Ethical Data Collection
In his paper “Geospatial Big Data and Archaeology”, McCoy (2017) discusses the need to “produce
data and results that are scientific (testable, replicable), authentic (a faithful representation of the
archaeological record and the human past), and ethical (protects cultural resources).”
To produce data that is scientific, the relevant sources are described for every dataset as well as their
accuracy, nature and quality. Furthermore, each database has a specific introduction and critical
comments [the “Stand-alone Quality Report” after (McCoy, 2017)], which contains detailed infor-
mation on the data’s quality and nature, collection methodology, strengths, pitfalls and gaps. Every
database and volume of the European Harbour Data Repository is based on an identical database
architecture and uses the same thesauri to guarantee interoperability. Before publication, every
database is checked by the editors with a specific protocol to prevent inconsistencies, gaps, spelling
mistakes or thesaurus misuse.
To produce data that is authentic, each dataset has one or several clearly named author(s), who
have been responsible for data collection and the transfer and translation in the database architec-
ture. All these authors are experts in specific research on their field. Furthermore, the data collection
is part of a distinct research project with a clearly defined topic as well as spatial and chronological
boundaries.
To produce data that is ethical and to protect the archaeological heritage and prevent looting and
vandalism, the spatial accuracy of longitude and latitude has been reduced to three decimal places.
Nevertheless, the precision is still sufficient for manifold spatial analysis.
Data and Database Architecture
Ordinary EXCEL sheets have been used for data acquisition, similar to the established process of
data collection in the Harvard “Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilizations” (https://darmc.
harvard.edu/), “The Oxford Roman Economy Project” (http://oxrep.classics.ox.ac.uk/) and the
“Database of Ancient Ports and Harbours” (http://www.ancientportsantiques.com/ and de Graauw
2016).
Each entry (i.e., each row of the table) has a specific ID (i.e. column «ID_place») and consists of a
certain number of details/attributes (i.e., columns of the table), such as the site name, its geo-coor-
dinates, the function or the dating and the certainty of these data. As the EXCEL structure does not
allow for a relational data model, datasets are sometimes split for locations with heterogeneous
information: for example, a harbour city with a roman quay and a medieval landing site.
Specific obligatory thesauri (see below) have been predefined for most of the columns in order to
standardise details/attributes. Nevertheless, the level of detail of data entry may differ significantly
from author to author. In fields with multiple entries, these are separated by a semicolon. Each data-
set is referenced with short titles of modern and/or ancient authors in the database, which refer to
the full and separate bibliography.
Due to legal restrictions and ethical issues (looting and vandalism), some of the databases have not
been published completely with all the existing datasets and sites. In this case, the authors specify
the restrictions and scientific use of the full version for a specific purpose, as it may possibly be on
inquiry.
5
Geographical localisation
All geographical coordinates are latitude and longitude in decimal degrees (WGS 84). We distinguish
between the security and the precision of the localisation. The security is the spatial reliability of the
localisation, which is highest for a precisely-measured archaeological feature and lowest/very uncer-
tain for locations in written sources which are located with weak indications. The precision is more
technical, and is mainly determined by the precision of the base map or zoom factor during mapping.
For very fuzzy geographic information from written sources, which only allow for the identification of
a specific watercourse (e.g. “navigation on river xy”), the specific key code “fuzzy location” has been
used. In these cases, the geo-coordinates have been placed at a location at the watercourse which
seemed most likely to the author.
Chronological information
Chronological information is based on manifold data, whereas precision and reliability differ signi-
ficantly, which is documented in detail. The main chronological information could be found in the
columns by century. If the chronological information is reliable, a “yes” has been filled in; if the
chronological information is not reliable or the author had to deal with intervals of uncertainty (e.g.
14
C-dates), “assumed” has been filled in. Additionally (!), the columns “Date_min” and “Date_max”
are used for precise numerical dates, especially in case of a precise terminus post quem or terminus
ante quem. Nevertheless, every author determines how he exactly used these fields.
At the end of each dataset, you may find comments of the authors or additional information, which
did not coincide with the database scheme.
Mistakes are inevitable – please contact us, if you find any of them!
Data Formats
The databases are available as Excel-file as well as .csv to allow for long-term reusability. They
could easily be integrated in geographic information systems and data management and analysis
tools. All additional information is available as .pdf.
Credits
The European Harbour Data Repository is edited by Lukas Werther, Hartmut Müller, and Marion
Foucher, supported by Sebastian Steppan. Every volume of the Data Repository is authored by one
or several specialists. The European Harbour Data Repository is a result of the DFG-funded Prio-
rity Program 1630 “Harbours from the Roman Period to the Middle Ages.” The database has been
designed by a team of archaeologists, historians, geographers, and information technology specia-
lists at Jena University and the University of Applied Sciences Mainz. The work is strongly supported
by the Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology Schleswig (Claus von Carnap-Bornheim)
as well as the other PIs of the Priority Program (Falko Daim, Peter Ettel, and Ursula Warnke) as
well as all projects in the Priority Program (http://www.spp-haefen.de/en/projects/). Data publication
and archiving for long-term availability is supported by Digitale Bibliothek Thüringen (https://www.
db-thueringen.de).
6
License
The European Harbour Data Repository is licensed under a Crea-

tive Commons License CC-BY-NC-SA (https://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Therefore, you are free to copy and
redistribute the material in any medium or format, to remix, trans-
form, and build upon the material under the following terms: You
must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You
may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you
or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. If you remix, transform, or build
upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. You
may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything
the license permits.
Bibliography
Cooper / Green 2015 - A. Cooper/ C. Green: “Embracing the complexities of ‘big data’ in archaeo-
logy: the case of the English Landscape and Identities project”, Journal of Archaeological Method
and Theory 23 (1), 2015, 271-304.
McCoy 2017- M. D.McCoy, Geospatial Big Data and archaeology: Prospects and problems too great
to ignore. In: Journal of Archaeological Science, 84, 2017, 74-94.
Engel/Kunz/Müller/Werther 2018 - T. Engel/A. Kunz/H. Müller /L. Werther: Towards a Virtual
Research Environment for Ancient Harbour Data. In: C. von Carnap-Bornheim/F. Daim/P. Ettel u. a.
(ed.): Harbours as object of interdisciplinary research. Archaeology + history + geosciences. RGZM
Tagungen 34 (Mainz 2018) 59–69.
De Graauw 2016 - A. de Graauw: Ancient Ports and Harbours. Volume 1: The Catalogue. http://
www.ancientportsantiques.com/docs-pdf/ [access: 24 June 2016].
Roosen / Curtis 2018 - J. Roosen/D. R. Curtis: Dangers of noncritical use of historical plague data,.
In: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 24-1, January 2018, 103-110.
Wilson 2014 - A. Wilson: Quantifying roman economic performance by means of proxies: pitfalls
and potential. In F. de Callataÿ (ed.): Quantifying the Greco-Roman economy and beyond. Prag-
mateiai 27 (Bari 2014), 147-167.
Kalmring/von Carnap-Bornheim 2012 - S. Kalmring/C. von Carnap-Bornheim: DFG-Schwerpu-
nktprogramm 1630 «Häfen von der Römischen Kaiserzeit bis zum Mittelalter. Zur Archäologie und
Geschichte regionaler und überregionaler Verkehrssysteme» bewilligt. Jahresbericht Zentrum Bal-
tische und Skandinavische Archäologie 2011, 2012, 28–31.
7
Volume 4
Project Harbours and landing places on the Balkan
coasts of the Byzantine Empire (4th to 12th centuries)
Specific introduction and critical comment
FRAMEWORK OF DATA COLLECTION
Data collection for this database took place during 2013-2018, in the framework of Priority Program
1630 Harbours, project “Harbours and landing places on the Balkan coasts of the Byzantine Empire
(4th to 12th centuries)” based on a cooperation between the Römisch-Germanische Zentralmuseum
(RGZM - Mainz, Prof. Dr. Falko Daim), the Dept. for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies of the
Univ. of Vienna (Prof. Dr. Ewald Kislinger) and the Institute for Medieval Research/Division of
Byzantine Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences (Prof. Dr. Andreas Külzer) in collaboration with
the National Hellenic Research Foundation, Institute of Historical Research (IHR/NHRF, Athens),
Section of Byzantine Research, Programme for the Historical Geography of the Greek Territory
(Prof. Dr. Taxiarchis Kolias, Dr. Anna Lampropoulou, Dr. Ilias Anagnostakis, Dr. Maria Leontsini,
Dr. Angeliki Panopoulou, Dr. Anastasia G. Yangaki)
The responsible authors are (in alphabetic order): Dr. Ilias Anagnostakis (IHR/NHRF), Dr. Alkiviadis
Ginalis (RGZM-Mainz), Dr. Dominik Heher (RGZM-Mainz), Prof. Dr. Andreas Külzer (Institute for
Medieval Research/Division of Byzantine Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences), Dr. Johannes
Preiser-Kapeller (RGZM-Mainz and Institute for Medieval Research/Division of Byzantine Research,
Austrian Academy of Sciences), Mag. Grigori Zhivkov Simeonov (RGZM-Mainz).
The principal investigator of the project is Prof. Dr. Falko Daim (RGZM-Mainz).
TOPICS AND CONTENT
The main topics of this database are harbours and landing sites of Late Antiquity and the Byzantine
period along the Balkan coasts.
The database contains 667 datasets, including 661 harbours, 5 navigable waterways and 1 other
dataset.
8
SPATIAL COVERAGE - DETAILS
The working areas for data collection have been the Balkan coasts from Dalmatia to the mouth of the
Danube; for these areas, a systematic data collection has been carried out.
SPATIAL STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS
It was the aim to create a dataset as representative as possible for the whole area; the research,
however, was restricted to mainland coastal areas and nearby islands, while the majority of the islands
in the Aegean, for instance, has not been covered. Equally, the framework of the SPP demanded a
limitation to coastal areas in the European provinces of the Byzantine Empire.
TEMPORAL COVERAGE -
DETAILS
The temporal focus of the database

is the period 300 to 1200 AD.
The aim was to cover the entire
period with the same resolution;
lack of (historical or archaeologi-
cal) evidence, especially for the 7th
to 9th century AD, however, limits
the amount of reliable information
for some centuries. The reliability
of data and dating are indicated
according to the KeyCodes.
SOURCES
Data collection for this database is mainly based on written and archaeological sources, which have
been collected in a systematic survey of published literature (and, if possible, unpublished archaeo-
logical reports). A source of information of special value were (if existing for the respective regions)
the volumes of the Tabula Imperii Byzantini (TIB, a project of the Institute for Medieval Research/
Division of Byzantine Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, headed by Prof. Dr. Andreas Külzer
and Doz. Dr. Mihailo Popović; https://tib.oeaw.ac.at/) respectively the systematic collection of written
sources on record cards of the TIB, whose usage was based on a cooperation agreement between
RGZM-Mainz and the home institution of the TIB.
For sites on the Northern Sporades and in Thessaly, information could also be based on recent exca-
vations and survey undertaken by the team member Dr. Alkiviadis Ginalis during earlier projects.
Furthermore, the harbours of Constantinople and its environs have been systematically analysed in
a separate publication:
F. Daim (ed.), Die byzantinischen Häfen Konstantinopels. Mainz 2016 (open access: http://books.
ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeum/catalog/book/330).
All data was also compared carefully with the “Catalogue of Ancient Ports” of Arthur de Graauw
(http://www.ancientportsantiques.com/the-catalogue/), which covers the entire Mediterranean and
9
beyond, but with a focus on the centuries preceding the period investigated in our project. The data
of de Graauw shows also a considerably lower resolution with regard to the dating and exact locali-
zation of sites.
FINAL REMARKS
Data collection and updates will be continued in various frameworks by some of the team members,
especially also within the framework of the collaboration with IHR/NHRF, Athens. Therefore, an
updated version of this data set will be made accessible over the course of the next months.
10
Key words and thesauri
Harbour Terminology for Data Integration in HARE, Version 1.1
Fields and Key Codes
A list of key codes has been defined for every column of the database as a guideline for the authors.
As this list contains information, which is crucial to understand and reuse the database, we reproduce
the full version.
ID_place Numeric ID of each dataset

Author Editor/author of the dataset, multiple references possible; format "M. Mustermann/S. Sample"
Project If you are a member: project assignment in Priority Program 1630, use the short titles on
http://www.spp-haefen.de/en/projects/ [thesaurus obligatory]; If you are no member: use a
coherent short title of your project or affiliation
Year Year of the creation of the data set; You could add the year(s) of substantial revisions
Status 1: Data set completed and confirmed in most instances, 2: Data set in progress, 3: Data set
uncompleted and not confirmed [thesaurus obligatory]
Public internal (only visible/accessible for registered HARE user), open (open access in the WebGIS);
[thesaurus obligatory]
Latitude Decimal Degrees if possible, minimum two and maximum six decimal places; negative
values in the South if necessary; Projection WGS 84; Best practice: Google Earth - Options -
Longitude/Latitude - Decimal Degrees
Longitude Decimal Degrees if possible, minimum two and maximum six decimal places; negative
values in the West if necessary; Projection WGS 84; Best practice: Google Earth - Options -
Longitude/Latitude - Decimal Degrees
Country Country (English name)
Name_mod Modern or common scientific name, usually toponym of the town/village/place, if necessary
supposed place/locality
Name_hist Historic name, multiple references possible
Hydro_type Hydrological position: River, Lake, Sea… [thesaurus obligatory]; the assignment determines
if it is an inland harbour or a maritime harbour; multiple alternative entries possible in case of
transition areas
11
Hydro_name_ Modern name of the hydrological unit (River, Lake, Sea, Specific part of a coastline...)
mod
Hydro_name_hist Modern name of the hydrological unit in the specific context of the source
Locat_secure Reliability of the localisation/spatial reliability; highly reliable (e.g. excavated features),
reliable, uncertain, very uncertain [thesaurus obligatory]
Locat_text Descriptive text concerning the reliability of the localisation/spatial reliability and the
underlying data, e.g. "Location at river xy", "Location because of having the same name as a
modern place/town/village"
Locat_precision Precision of the localisation (1: meters, 2: hundreds of meters, 3: kilometers, 4: modern
place mapped, 5: modern hydrological unit mapped, fuzzy location) [thesaurus obligatory]
Source_hist Historic proof for the harbour/locality (written source, picture, map...); yes/no/assumed
Source_feature_ Archaeological or geo-archaeological features for the harbour/locality; yes/no/assumed
arch [thesaurus obligatory]
Source_find_arch Archaeological finds as an indication for the harbour/locality (imported goods, coins, parts
of ships...); yes/no/assumed [thesaurus obligatory]
Source_other Other proof/sources; please use key words (e.g. toponym, oral tradition...)
Place_type_ General definition of the place described: harbour [including anchorages, ferry harbours,
general start and end points of transport by ship in written sources], canal/portage, waterway [especially
for written sources, e.g. proof for navigation on a certain river without specific information about
a harbour locality], vessel, other [thesaurus obligatory – see the full thesaurus below for details
and definitions]
Place_technique Harbour terminology in matters of construction/building technique. Constructive key
termini: landing [general term for quay, wharf, jetty, pier], quay, quay wall/wharf, pier/jetty,
mole, breakwater, landing place (hythe, landing site), landing place with installations, bank
revetment. Other constructive termini: pontoon, canal, anchorstone, floating barrier, boat slip/
slipway. Ship-specific termini: raft, planked vessel, logboat, extended logboat, flat bottomed
vessel, keelboat, other water vessel [e.g. with textile shell] boat/ship parts [e.g. paddles, rows,
ropes, sails] [multiple entries possible; thesaurus obligatory – see the full thesaurus below for
details and definitions]
Place_ Topographic position of the harbour. Main topographic terms: sea harbour/port,
topography inland harbour, river harbour, lacustrine harbour, river mouth harbour, confluence harbour,
island harbour, tidal harbour, lagoonal harbour, fjord harbour, canal harbour, harbour basin,
anchorage, natural obstacle for navigation [details in comments]. Other topographic terms:
open harbour [permanent access], closed harbour/dock, harbour basin separated by a
mole, parallel harbour [riverine], outer harbour, dead-end harbour canal, Geestrandburg,
Gewerbewurt, Langwurt [multiple entries possible; thesaurus obligatory – see the full
thesaurus below for details and definitions]
Place_ Infrastructure for harbour operation and additional facilities. Central infrastructural
infrastructure terms: shipyard, dockside crane, boathouse, boat slip, lighthouse, storehouse, corporation
of boatmen/guild [e.g. nautae], river crossing, bridge, ford, connected to important terrestrial
route/road. Other infrastructural terms: dolphin, mooring pole, bollard/belayer, buoy, fender,
cairn, Vorr, Baumhaus, harbour palisade, barrage, derrick/davit, tow path, sluice, fishery, water
mill, dam. [multiple entries possible; thesaurus obligatory – see the full thesaurus below for
details and definitions]
Place_function Function and purpose of the harbour. Central function-specific terms: commercial/
trade harbour, naval base, origin/destination of transportation by ship [from written sources],
ferry harbour, landing place [synonym hythe, landing site], port, fishing harbour, transhipment
harbour, safety harbour, beach market, shipyard, water toll/naval duties, waterway. Other
function-specific termini: dockland/waterfront, staple port, Schiffsländenburgus, villa
maritima. Ship-specific termini: inland vessel, seagoing vessel, ferry, cargo vessel, naval
ship, fishing/working vessel, rowing facilities, sailing facilities, towing/hauling facilities, paddling
facilities, punting/staking facilities. [multiple entries possible; thesaurus obligatory – see the full
Goods_finds Proof for specific transported goods and other specific finds and groups of material:
cargo, passengers/people, food, fish, wine, grain/cereal, oil, salt, people, pottery, amphorae,
barrels, stone, timber, straw/hay, iron/ore [Multiple entries possible; thesaurus obligatory – see
the full thesaurus below for details and definitions]
12
Actors_activity Harbour- and navigation-specific actions and events as well as specific user groups:
upstream navigation, downstream navigation, hauling/towing, sailing, paddling, rowing, stake/
punt, shipwreck, piracy [Multiple entries possible; thesaurus obligatory – see the full thesaurus
below for details and definitions]
Place_hierarchy Individual expert evaluation concerning the hierarchical order and importance of the
harbour concerning the spatial extent of its importance, its position in the harbour
network, the frequency and duration of its use, the general constructive effort, the
spatial connection to sites of production and consumption as well as terrestrial routes:
global importance, supraregional importance, regional importance, local importance, seasonal/
periodical use, permanent use, peripheral location, central node, short-term use, long-term
use, no proof for actual use, substantial harbour infrastructure/buildings, no substantial
harbour infrastructure/buildings, Connected to important terrestrial route/road, Connected to an
important productive site, Connected to an important consumer site, connected to an important
center of administration or power, connected to an important religious center, connected to
an important military base. [Please use multiple entries; thesaurus obligatory – see the full
Place_secure_ Comments on the reliability of the classification of the harbour/location, free text
info (general, technique, topography...); e.g. (always together with a specific classification/
category): explicit archaeological features/historical proof; implicit/highly interpretive
archaeological features/historical proof; classification of a modern author/academic based on
an unsecure/unclear basis
Date_min Earliest proof in absolute calendar years [if only the century/centuries or a certain period is
known: fill in the starting year/terminus post quem]; only one number [numeric], no text and no
special characters!
Date_max Earliest proof in absolute calendar years [if only the century/centuries or a certain period
is known: fill in the end year/terminus ante quem]; only one number [numeric], no text and no
special characters!
Date_pre_1_ Dating before 1st century BC documented; yes/no/assumed [thesaurus obligatory]
cent_BC
Date_1_cent_BC Dating 1st century BC documented; yes/no/assumed [thesaurus obligatory]
Date_1_cent_AD Dating 1st century AD documented; yes/no/assumed [thesaurus obligatory]
Date_2_cent_AD Dating 2nd century AD documented; yes/no/assumed [thesaurus obligatory]
Date_3_cent_AD Dating 3rd century AD documented; yes/no/assumed [thesaurus obligatory]
Date_4_cent_AD Dating 4th century AD documented; yes/no/assumed [thesaurus obligatory]
Date_secure Dating quality/reliability: highly reliable (archaeometric dating/dendrochronolgy/14C, clear
dates in written sources...), reliable, uncertain, very uncertain [thesaurus obligatory]
13
Date_text Descriptive text about the dating (what is dated, how was it dated, how reliable is the date,
how reliable is the context...); you can fill in "fuzzy" dating information here, if the dating is very
uncertain, for example a roman or early medieval date is assumed without further details
Ref_hist Historic/written source, which contains information about the specific harbour; if
possible with information about the author (e.g. Einhard, Vita Caroli Magni/Das Leben Karls
des Großen)
Ref_mod Modern references/bibliography, which contains crucial information about the specific
harbour; fill in at least a short title/lemma with the authors name and the year of publishing; if
possible, please fill in the full title to every short title/lemma in the sub-table "References". For
unpublished data/archivalia please add a clear reference such as "unpubl. material/documents
from museum XY".
Comments Comments to the dataset, additional information; free text

Punctation/ If multiple entries are necessary in a specific field: separate alternatives/synonyms with
Separators a forward slash "/"; separate rival entries or entries of multiple sources/references with a
semicolon ";". The comma "," only divides longer entries and is not allowed to be used as a
separator!
14
Thesauri
This terminology is provided as a tool for systematic data entry in the data sheets of HARE. It has
been developed in the framework of SPP 1630 “Harbours”. The terminology and definitions are
based on the German harbour terminology provided by the working group “Terminology” in SPP
1630 [(J. Daum/I. Eichfeld et al.) with contributions from Julia Daum, Marion Foucher, Sven Kalmring,
Lars Kröger, Natascha Mehler, Manuela Mirschenz, and Johannes Preiser-Kapeller). It has been
reduced, simplified and regrouped thematically based on the pre-existing structure of HARE, which
allows for smooth data migration and easy data entry. The English terminology has been provided
by Lukas Werther, Thomas Engel, and Nina Korbel using (and referring to) existing thesauri such as
Getty. Please help us improve this terminology in version 1.1. Please contact us in case of mistakes,
questions, and ideas.
Table of content
1. Place_type_general
2. Place_technique
3. Place_topography
4. Place_infrastructure
5. Place_function
6. Place_goods_finds
7. Actors_activity
8. Place_hierarchy
Place_type_general
Grobe Einordnung des beschriebenen Ortes [Thesaurusbindung]

General definition of the place described [thesaurus obligatory]
Term DE Term EN Definition SPP 1630 Definition

extern
Hafen Harbour An einem Ufer gelegener
Ausgangs- und/
[beinhaltet Ankerplatz, [including anchorages, ferry oder Endpunkt für die
Fähranleger, Start-/ harbours, start and end points Schifffahrt. In der Regel
Endpunkt eines Transports of transport by ship in written handelt es sich um
Bereiche, die aufgrund
per Schiff aus hist. sources]
natürlicher und/oder
Quellen] baulicher Anlagen
besonderen Schutz bieten.
Starting and/or terminal
point of waterways at a
shore. Usually areas with
natural and/or edificial
constructions in terms of
protection.
Kanal/Schleppstrecke Canal/portage Anthropogen hergestellter
Wasserlauf zur Schaffung
[Synonym: portage] einer Wasserstraße.
Man-made watercourse
to create a navigable
waterway.
15
Wasserstraße Waterway (Regelmäßig) Befahrene
Verkehrsroute der See-
[v.a. für hist. Quellen, [especially for written sources, e.g. und Binnenschifffahrt.
z.B. Beleg für Schifffahrt proof for navigation on a certain (Frequently) Used traffic
auf Fluss xy, aber keine river without a specific harbour route in maritime and
inland navigation
konkrete Hafenlokalität] locality]
Wasserfahrzeug Vessel Alle Arten von
Wasserfahrzeugen.
All kinds of vessels.
Sonstiges Other Alle anderen
Einrichtungen/Objekte.
All further facilities/items.
Place_technique
Hafenterminologie bautechnisch spezifiziert; Mehrfachnennungen möglich [Thesaurusbindung]
Harbour terminology in matters of construction/building technique; multiple entries possible

Term DE (Abb.1) Term EN (Fig. 1) Definition SPP 1630 Definition

extern
Zentrale bautechnische Ter- Constructive key
mini termini
Anleger Landing Einrichtung im Wasser, an der Schiffe IHO
schwimmend heranfahren und
[Synonym: Anlegestelle; [general term for festmachen können.
Sammelbegriff für Kai, Mole, quay, wharf, jetty, Installation in the water to moor afloat.
Brücke, Pier, Steg usw.] pier]
Kaianlage Quay Künstlich errichtete Anlagen, die ein
schwimmendes Anlegen ermöglichen.
[Antonym: Schiffslände] Artificial construction to moor afloat.
Kaimauer Quay wall Künstlich errichtete Anlage, die parallel Getty

zum Ufer verläuft.
[Synonym: Kai] [built on fill]; Artificial construction to moor afloat,
parallel to the shore, built on fill (quay
Wharf wall) or piles (wharf). Use “Quay wall/
wharf” when no detailed information about
[built on piles] the construction.
Landebrücke/Pier Pier/jetty Künstliche errichtete Holzkonstruktionen, IHO, IHO

die rechtwinklig vom Ufer in tieferes
[Synonym: Schiffbrücke] a, pier/jetty on piles Wasser führen, Anlegen längs und/oder
an der Stirnseite möglich. Auf hölzernem
a, Landebrücke/Pier auf b, pier/jetty on fill Unterbau [auf Stützen] oder Dämmen [auf
Stützen massivem Unterbau/Aufschüttung],
Artificial wooden [on piles] or damlike
b, Landebrücke/Pier mit [on fill] construction to moor afloat,
rectangular to the shore into deeper water.
massivem Unterbau
Mole Mole Dammartige Bauwerke mit Verbindung Getty
zum Ufer zum Schutz eines Hafens
oder einer Hafeneinfahrt gegen Wellen,
Strömung und Versandung.
Damlike construction connected to the
shore, protection of the harbour or the
harbour entrance against waves, currents
or sedimentation.
16
Wellenbrecher Breakwater Zum Auffangen der Seegangsenergie IHO
und für die Schaffung einer Zone des
Wellenschattens zum Schutz der Schiffe
im Hafen, ohne Verbindung mit dem Ufer.
Protections against waves, offshore,
without connection to the shore.
Schiffslände Landing place Einfacher Landeplatz ohne künstliche Getty

Ausbauten.
[Synonym: Bootslände, [synonym hythe, Simple landing without artificial
Landestelle, Landeplatz, landing site] installations.
Lände, Hude; Antonym: Ka-
ianlage; beinhaltet Tidehafen,
da nur andere Gewässeran-
bindung]
Schiffslände mit festem Landing place with Schiffslände mit künstlichen Ausbauten,
Zugang / Einbauten installations die u.a. dem verbesserten Zugang dienen.
Landing with artificial installations, among
others, to improve the access.
Uferbefestigung Bank revetment In der Regel parallel zum Ufer
verlaufende, vertikale oder liegende
[Synonym: Faschine; Konstruktion (z.B. → Faschine) zur
Uferrandbefestigung; Fixierung des Sediments oder gegen die
Ufersicherung; Uferschutz; Beschädigung des Gewässerufers.
Bank parallel construction to stabilize the
Uferverbau, Schlachte;
bank.
Funktion ggf. unklar]
Weitere bautechnische Ter- Other constructive
mini termini
Ponton Pontoon Schwimmender Hohlkörper, vorwiegend IHO
zum Anlegen v. Schiffen od. als Arbeit-
[Synonym Schiffsbrücke, splattform.
Schwimmsteg]
Kanal Canal Anthropogen hergestellter Wasserlauf zur Getty

Schaffung einer Wasserstraße (hier als
Nebenelement, ansonsten unter Place_
type_general), auch zur Wasserzu- oder
-ableitung.
Man-made watercourse to create a
navigable waterway, further used for
supply with/or discharge of water.
Ankerstein Anchorstone Ein mit mindestens einem Loch
versehener Stein, welcher fest in die
[Synonym: Vertäuungsstein] Kaianlage oder Mole verbaut ist und dem
Vertäuen von Schiffen dient.
A stone with at least one hole, which is
integrated in the quay or mole and used to
anchor ships.
Schlengel Floating barrier Einfacher, niedriger Ponton zum
Anlegen und Festmachen für Boote in
Tidengewässern oder schwimmende,
bewegliche Absperrung .
Basic, low pontoon to land or fasten
boats in tidal waters, or as a swimming,
transportable blockage.
Slip Boat slip Schiefe Ebene (z. B. auf Werften), um IHO; Getty
Boote an Land zu ziehen oder ins Wasser
zu lassen.
Inclined plane (e.g. at shipyards), to pull
boats ashore or launch them.
17
Schiffsspezifische Termini Ship-specific termini
Floß Raft Schwimmende Plattform aus z. B. Getty
Baumstämmen.
Swimming platforms, made from e.g.
trunks.
Plankenfahrzeug Planked vessel
Einbaum Logboat
Mischform Einbaum/ Extended logboat
Plankenfahrzeug
Flachbodenfahrzeug/Prahm Flat bottomed
vessel
Kielfahrzeug Keelboat
Sonstiges Fahrzeug Other water vessel
[z.B. Textilbespannung o.ä.] [e.g. with textile

shell]
Fahrzeugteile Boat/ship parts
[z.B. Paddel, Ruder, Tauwerk, e.g. paddles, rows,

Segel] ropes, sails]
Abb. 1/Fig. 1. Hafenterminologie bautechnisch spezifiziert / Harbour terminology in matters of construction
18
Place_topography
Topographische Lage des Hafens; Mehrfachnennungen möglich [Thesaurusbindung]
Topographic position of the harbour; Multiple entries possible [thesaurus obligatory]
Term DE (Abb.2) Term EN (Fig. Definition SPP 1630 Definition

2) extern
Zentrale topographische Main topographic
Termini terms
Seehafen Sea harbour/port Ein Hafen, der von seegängigen Schiffen Getty
angelaufen werden kann, i.d.R. an der Küste
[Antonym: Binnenhafen; [antonym: inland gelegen
Sammelbegriff] harbour; general A harbour for seagoing ships, usually on the coast
term]
Binnenhafen Inland harbour Anlagen für den ruhenden Schiffsverkehr an Getty
einem Binnengewässer.
[Antonym: Seehafen; [antonym: sea Construction for stagnant navigation at inland
Sammelbegriff] harbour/port; waters.
general term]
Flusshafen River harbour Topographisch an einem Fluss gelegener Hafen. IHO
An einem Flussufer gelegene Stelle, die dem Ein-
und Aussteigen von Personen sowie dem Ein-
und Ausladen von Waren bzw. ganz allgemein
dem ruhenden Schiffsverkehr dient.
Harbour, which is topographically situated on the
banks of a river. Used for embarking and exiting
a boat, loading, and discharging of cargo or
generally to serve stagnant navigation.
Binnenseehafen Lacustrine Topographisch an einem Binnensee gelegener Getty
harbour Hafen.
Harbour, which is topographically situated at
lacustrine bodies of water.
Flussmündungshafen River mouth Topographisch an einer Flussmündung gelegener IHO, Getty
harbour Hafen, von See und Fluss aus erreichbar.
Harbour, which is topographically situated at a
river mouth; can be reached by both sea and
river.
Binnenhafen an Confluence Topographisch am Zusammenfluss von mehreren Getty
Zusammenfluss harbour Binnengewässern gelegener Hafen.
Harbour, which is topographically situated at a
confluence of two or more inland waterways.
Inselhafen Island harbour Topographisch auf einer Insel gelegener Hafen. IHO
Harbour, which is topographically situated on an
island.
Tidehafen Tidal harbour Natürlicher Hafen ohne feste Einbauten im IHO
Wattenmeergebiet, der Schiffen mit flachem
Boden ohne Kiel das Trockenfallen ermöglicht.
A natural harbour without permanent
constructions in an area affected by the tides,
which allows ships with a narrow bottom (without
keell) to fall dry.
19
Lagunenhafen Lagoonal harbour Hafen in einer von der offenen See abgetrennten Morhange/
und dadurch geschützten Zone mit Salz- oder Marriner
Brackwasser.
Harbour in an enclosed and therefore protected et al. 2017;
area of salt or brackish water, separated from the IHO
open sea.
Fjordhafen Fjord harbour Hafen in einem Fjord, einem langen und IHO
schmalen Meeresarm, der zwischen steilen Ufern
oder Klippen verläuft.
Harbour in a fjord, a long narrow arm of the sea,
running up between high banks or cliffs.
Kanalhafen Canal harbour Hafen in einem Kanal, Nutzung der Kanalflanken
und/oder des Kanalendes zum Anlanden der
Schiffe.
Harbour on a canal, which uses the sides and/or
the end of a canal to moor a ship.
Hafenbecken Harbour basin Mehrseitig umschlossener Teil der Wasserfläche de Graauw
eines Hafens 2016, 10
Water body at a harbour, which is enclosed on
several sides.
Ankerplatz Anchorage Platz an dem Schiffe sicher liegen können, IHO, Getty
entweder an Land gezogen, ankernd in flachen
[Synonym: Reede; Gewässern oder vertäut. Künstliche Strukturen
Liegestelle] oder permanente Siedlungen müssen nicht
vorhanden sein. Oft nur saisonal oder in Notzeiten
genutzt.
Area, in which vessels can safely lie, either pulled
ashore, anchored in narrow water or moored.
Artificial structures or permanent settlements are
not required to be present. Often used seasonally
or in times of need.
Natürliches Hindernis für Natural obstacle Natürliche Hindernisse für die Schifffahrt, z.B.
die Schifffahrt for navigation Katarakte, Klippen, Untiefen oder Strudel/
gefährliche Strömungen [Wenn unabhängig von
Hafenlokalität: Place_type_general „Sonstiges/
other“].
Natural obstacle for navigation, e.g. cataracts,
cliffs, shoals, or whirls/dangerous flows [If
independent of a harbour location: Place_type_
general „Sonstiges/other“].
Weitere topographische Other topographic
Termini terms
Offener Hafen Open harbour Hafen mit zur anschließenden Wasserstraße
ständig ausgespiegelten Wasserständen
[Antonym: [permanent Harbour with water levels, which mirror those of
Geschlossener Hafen] access; antonym: the attaching watercourse
closed harbour/
dock]
Geschlossener Hafen Closed harbour/ Hafen, der keinen unmittelbaren Zugang zum Getty
dock Gewässer hat, sondern durch eine Schleuse oder
[Synonym: Dockhafen; ein Dockhaupt/Docktor von diesem getrennt ist.
Antonym: Offener Hafen, Harbour, which has no direct access to waters,
Tidehafen] but is seperated by a watergate or a dock sill.
20
Molenhafen Harbour basin Durch eine Mole vom offenen Gewässer
separated by a separiertes Hafenbecken. An Flüssen ist der M.
mole ein Parallelhafen, der gegen die Wasserstraße
durch einen parallel zum Ufer verlaufenden
Trenndamm abgegrenzt ist, um die liegenden
Schiffe vor Wasserbewegungen und dem Einfluss
des durchgehenden Verkehrs zu schützen.
Der Begriff wird vorwiegend bei Binnenhäfen
verwendet
Harbour basin separated from open water by a
mole. At rivers, the harbour basin separated by
a mole is a parallel harbour, which is marked-off
from the waterway by a divide dam parallel to
the shore: this is to protect moored ships from
water movement and constant traffic. This term is
primarily used with inland harbours.
Parallelhafen Parallel harbour Direkt am Fahrwasser befindlicher, parallel zum
Ufer verlaufender Flusshafen. Der P. verfügt
[Fluss] [riverine] generell über eine Steilkante, an der Schiffe
schwimmend anlegen können. Dabei kann es sich
um eine natürliche Formation oder einen artifiziell
errichteten Kai handeln
River harbour parallel to the bank, which is
situated directly at the fairway. The parallel
harbour has a steep bank, which is used to land
vessels afloat. This can be a natural formation or
an artificially constructed quay.
Vorhafen Outer harbour Ein geschützter Bereich vor dem eigentlichen IHO
Hafen, in dem Schiffe Ankern und auf Reede
liegen können.
Protected part of the harbour where vessels can
anchor and lie in the roads.
Stichhafen Dead-end harbour Künstlich angelegte Abzweigung von einem
canal Flusslauf. Diese Form des Flusshafens soll dazu
dienen, dass der ruhende Schiffsverkehr den
laufenden Schiffverkehr nicht behindert.
Artificially constructed branch of a river course.
This type of river harbour is supposed to keep
the inactive traffic from disturbing the active
navigation.
Geestrandburg Geestrandburg Auf der küstennahen Geest an der Schnittstelle
von überregionalen Land- und Wasserwegen
gelegene Befestigung, oft in der Nähe von
Siedlungen, in denen Handel und spezialisiertes
Handwerk betrieben wurden.
Structure at the interface of interregional overland
routes and waterways at the geest close to the
shore, often in close proximity to a settlement in
which trading and specialised craft activities take
place.
Gewerbewurt Gewerbewurt Sich im Frühmittelalter entwickelnder
Siedlungstyp in der Küstenmarsch der Nordsee.
Anthropogen erhöhte Siedlungen (Wurten) mit
einer auf Handel und spezialisiertes Handwerk
ausgerichteten Wirtschaftsstruktur
Settlement type emerging in the Early Middle
Ages in the marsh of the North Sea. Artificially
elevated settlements (wharf/terp) with an
economic structure aimed towards trading and
specialized craft activities.
21
Langwurt Langwurt Sich im Frühmittelalter entwickelnder
Siedlungstyp in der ostfriesischen Küstenmarsch
der Nordsee. Namengebend für diese
anthropogen erhöhten Siedlungen (Wurten)
ist ihre langgestreckte Siedlungsstruktur, die
aus der Lage an einem schiffbaren Priel mit
Verbindung zur Nordsee resultiert. Traditionell
als Handelssiedlung interpretiert. Aufgrund
des unsicheren Zusammenhangs zwischen
Siedlungsstruktur und wirtschaftlicher Ausrichtung
ist für sicher gewerblich ausgerichtete Wurten der
Begriff Gewerbewurt vorzuziehen
Settlement type emerging in the Early Middle
Ages in the East Frisian marsh of the North Sea.
This artificially elevated settlement (wharf/terp)
is named after its elongated structure, which
results from the position at a navigable tideway
with a connection to the North Sea. Traditionally
seen as a settlement used for trading. Because
of the uncertain context between settlement
structure and economical orientation, the term
Gewerbewurt should be used for wharfs/terps,
which certainly had an commercial focus.
Abb. 2 / Fig. 2. Topographische Lage des Hafens / Topographic position of harbours.
22
Place_infrastructure
Hafentechnische und ergänzende Einrichtungen; Mehrfachnennungen möglich
[Thesaurusbindung]
Infrastructure for harbour operation and additional facilities; Multiple entries possible [thesaurus
obligatory]

extern
Zentrale infrastrukturelle Central infra-
Termini structural terms
Werft Shipyard Platz für die Konstruktion und Reparatur IHO, Getty
von Booten und Schiffen.
Area used for the construction and repair of
boats and ships
Hafenkran Dockside crane Einrichtungen für den Lade- und
Entladebetrieb
Installations for charging and discharging.
Bootshaus Boathouse Unterstand für Schiffe gegen Getty
Wettereinflüsse im Winterhalbjahr sowie
als Lagerplatz für Schiffsausrüstung und
möglicherweise von Handelsgütern.
Shelter for vessels against weather effects
during the winter and as a storage location
for ship equipment as well as trade goods.
Slip Boat slip Zum Wasser geneigte Ebene, auf der IHO, Getty
Schiffe gebaut und zu Wasser gelassen
[Synonym: Helgen, Helling] werden
Level, which is inclined towards the water,
and used to build and launch ships
Leuchtturm Lighthouse Architektonisch geformte Seezeichen, die Getty
die Einfahrten von Häfen oder gefährliche
Küstenabschnitte markieren.
Architectural navigation marks that flag the
entrances of harbours or dangerous parts of
the coast
Lager- /Speicherbauten Storehouse Bauten zum Lagern unterschiedlicher Güter, Getty
oft in Hafennähe.
Buildings for storing various goods, often
close to a harbour
Schiffervereinigung Corporation of Vereinigung/Zusammenschluss von
boatmen/guild Schiffern, meist regional organisiert.
[nautae u.a.] Association of boatmen, usually organised
[e.g. nautae] in a regional manner.
Flussübergang River crossing Übergang über einen Fluss, meist Furt/ Getty
Fähre oder Brücke, Sammelbegriff.
Passage over a river, usually a ford/ferry or
bridge; this is a collective term.
Brücke Bridge Übergang über einen Fluss durch Getty
eine Brücke [Steinbrücke, Holzbrücke,
Schiffsbrücke/Schwimmbrücke].
River crossing, which is a bridge [stone
bridge, wooden bridge, pontoon bridge].
Furt Ford Flacher Bereich eines Flusses, an dem Getty
dieser ohne Wasserfahrzeug überquert
werden kann.
Narrow section of a river where it can be
crossed without a vessel.
23
Verbindung mit wichtiger Connected
Straße/Landweg to important
terrestrial route/
road
Weitere infrastrukturelle Ter- Other infra-
mini structural terms
Dalbe Dolphin Pfahl oder Pfahlbündel im Wasser, zum
Festmachen von Schiffen .
[Duckdalbe, Vertäudalbe; Pole or group of poles in the water where a
Reibepfahl] ship can be attached.
Vertäuungspfähle am Ufer Mooring pole Pfähle am Ufer, zum Festmachen von
Schiffen.
Poles at the shore where a ship can be
attached.
Poller/Kreuzholz Bollard/belayer Ein kurzer Pfahl oder eine pfahlstumpfartige Getty, IHO
Vorrichtung zum Festmachen von Schiffen
[Festmacheinrichtungen] mit Trossen oder Tauen, z.B. an Kais
oder Landebrücken. Steht an Land, im
Gegensatz zur Dalbe, die im Wasser steht.
A short pole or something similar used to tie
ships up with ropes, e.g., at quays or piers.
On land, in contrary to a dolphin, which is
located in the water.
Boje/Bake/Tonne Buoy Am Grund verankerter Schwimmkörper, IHO
z. B. zum Festmachen von Booten oder
Schiffen oder als Markierung für den Anker
(Ankerboje).
Floating body anchored in the ground, e.g.
used to tie boats or ships to or as a marker
for the anchor (anchor buoy).
Reibholz Fender An Wasserfahrzeugen und Kaianlagen RGZM
angebrachte (fest oder lose) Scheuerleiste
oder Fender zum Schutz von Bordwand und
Hafenanlage.
(Fixed or loose) Rubbing strake attached
to vessels or quays to protect a ship’s side
and the harbour installation.
Varde Cairn Norwegisch: Steinmännchen, Seezeichen IHO
als Navigationshilfe zum Auffinden und
[Synonym: Steinmännchen] Einfahren in den Hafen.
Norwegian: stone manikin, navigation mark
to help find and enter a harbour.
Vorr Vorr Norwegisch: Eine oder zwei Steinreihen, die
eine Slippe begrenzt, meist außerhalb eines
[Shetland: virr] Bootshauses. In der Rampe dazwischen
wird das Boot hochgezogen.
Norwegian: one or two stone alignments,
which border a slip, usually outside of a
boathouse. On the ramp between, a boat
can be lifted.
Baumhaus Baumhaus An Hafeneinfahrt. Durch Baumhäuser
konnte bei Nacht oder bei einer drohenden
Gefahr mit Hilfe eines Baumstammes
beziehungsweise einer Hafenkette die
Einfahrt in die Häfen gesperrt werden. Auch
eine zollrechtliche Bedeutung wird erwogen.
At the entry of a harbour. A Baumhaus
could be used at night or in the face of an
imminent danger to block the entrance to
the harbour, with a tree trunk or a chain. A
connection to tolls has been discussed too.
24
Hafenpalisade Harbour Verteidigungsanlage zum Schutze des Getty
palisade Hafens gegen Angriffe; Begrenzung
eines gesonderten Rechtsraumes mit
Schutzherren und Handelszöllen.
Defense to protect a harbour against
attacks; Border of a separated judicial area
with a patron and tolls.
Sperrwerk Barrage Quer zum Seeweg Verteidigungsanlage zur cf. Grøn/Nørgård
Kontrolle des Seewegs inkl. Erhebung von Jørgensen 1997
[Synonym: Seesperrwerk, Handelszöllen. Uferparallel zur Befestigung
Sperrwerk, Pfahlsperre] von Flottenstützpunkten an Seewegen.
Defence facility crossing a sea route to
controll it, including the collection of tolls.
Bank-parallel to protect naval bases on a
sea route.
Wippe Derrick/davit Einrichtung für den Lade- und Getty, Getty
Entladebetrieb, die den Warenumschlag
zwischen Hafenanlagen und Frachtschiffen
ermöglicht. Wippen entwickelten sich aus
der Verwendung der Rah der Fahrzeuge als
Ladebaum, die sich mit Hilfe der Brassen
kippen und schwenken ließ.
Installations for charging and discharging,
which allows cargo handling between docks
and cargo ships. Derricks/davits emerge
from the usage of the vessel yard as derrick
boom, which could be moved with help of
the brace.
Treidelweg Tow path Getty
Schleuse/Wehr Sluice Anlage zum Heben oder Senken von IHO
Wasserfahrzeugen durch Füllen oder
Leeren einer Schleusenkammer /
Stauanlage zur Kontrolle des Zu- oder
Abflusses eines Fließgewässers.
Installation to lift and lower vessels by filling
or emptying a lock chamber / dam to control
the in- and outflow of a watercourse.
Fischereieinrichtung Fishery Ortsfeste oder teilmobile Einrichtungen der Getty
Fischerei [Fischwehre, Reusen, Becken
u.a.]
Stationary or partially mobile installations
used for fishing activities [weirs, fish traps,
basins, and others].
Wassermühle Water mill Mit Wasserkraft betrieben Mühle am oder Getty
auf/im Fluss [Wassermühle, Bootsmühle
u.a.]
Mill powered by hydraulic energy at or on/in
a river [water mill, ship mill and others].
Damm Dam Aufschüttung unterschiedlicher Funktion zur Getty
Kontrolle des Wasserflusses
[u.a. Flussseitendamm, Leit- Embankment of various functions to control
damm] the water flow.
25
Place_function
Verwendungszweck des Hafens; Mehrfachnennungen möglich [Thesaurusbindung]
Function and purpose of the harbour; multiple entries possible [thesaurus obligatory]

extern
Zentrale funktionsspezifische Central function-
Termini specific terms
Handelshafen Commercial/ Verwendungszweck: Umschlag von
trade harbour Handelsgütern
[beinhaltet Exporthafen u.a.] Purpose: movement of traded goods.
Kriegshafen Naval base Verwendungszweck: Stationierung Getty
von Flotten.
Purpose: deployment of fleets.
Start-/Endpunkt eines Transports Origin/destination Alle in Schriftquellen dokumentierten
per Schiff (aus hist. Quellen) of transportation Start- und Endpunkte von Transporten
by ship per Schiff [Fracht/Passagiere in
Place_goods_finds spezifizieren]
[from written All starting points and destinations
of transport by ship which are
sources]
documented in written sources.
Fährhafen Ferry harbour Verwendungszweck: Übersetzen von
Passanten, Wagen und Großvieh.
Purpose: to ferry passengers,
vehicles and livestock
Landeplatz Landing place Einfacher Liegeplatz, der sowohl Getty
im agrarischen Kontext als auch
[synonym hythe, für spezialisierte ökonomische
landing site] Ausrichtungen genutzt werden kann.
Er unterstreicht die zur Küste hin
orientierte ökonomische Struktur
des Wirtschaftsraumes. Verwendung
primär in maritimem Kontext.
Simple berth, which can be used in
an agricultural context, as well as
for a specific economic purpose. It
highlights the economic structure of
a region oriented towards the coast.
Primarily used in a maritime context.
26
Hafenstadt Port Stadt mit 1.) Lage am Übergang Getty
zwischen Land und Meer bzw.
Land und Fluss, einhergehen mit
Hafenbecken und spezifische
Bauten. 2.) Ort des Überganges
zwischen den Räumen „Land“ und
„Meer/Fluss“ im Sinne von „gateway
cities“. 3.) spezifischer Ökonomie,
die durch die Konzentration typischer
Berufe konstituiert wird (Umschlag
von Waren, Vereinigungen von
Schiffseignern, Händlern, Trägern,
Fischern, usw.). 4.) eigene,
spezifische Kultur, die sich von
gleichzeitigen Städten im Binnenland
abhebt (Orte des Austausches,
Informationszentren u.a.).
City 1.) Located at a crossing
between land and sea or land and
river, accompanied by a harbour basin
and specific buildings 2.) Located
at places of transitioning between
the spaces of „land“ and „sea/river“
in the sense of „gateway cities“ 3.)
Characterized by a specific economy
constituted by a concentration of
typical professions (movement
of traded goods, association of
ship-owners, merchants, carriers,
fishermen, etc.) 4.) with its own
unique culture, which separates it
from coexisting inland cities (trading
centers, information hubs, et al.).
Fischereihafen Fishing harbour Hafen oder Bereich eines Hafens,
der besonders ausgerichtet ist auf
Fischerei, Fischverwertung und
-versand.
Harbour or part of a harbour, which is
particularly oriented towards fishing,
fish processing, and fish distribution.
Umladehafen Transhipment Verwendungszweck: Hafen, der nicht IHO
harbour Zielpunkt eines (Schiffs-)Transports
[Synonym: Transithafen, Um- ist, sondern bloß Zwischenstation.
schlagplatz] Ein Wechsel des Transportmittels ist
im Transithafen möglich, aber nicht
zwingend. Je nach Bestimmungsort/
Reiseroute kann potentiell jeder
Hafen als Transithafen genutzt
werden.
Purpose: Harbour, which is not the
terminal point of a transport by ship,
but merely a stop on the route. A
change of vehicles is possible, but not
mandatory. Depending on destination/
itinerary, every harbour can potentially
be used as a transhipment harbour.
Sicherheitshafen Safety harbour Verwendungszweck. Hafen zum
Schutz vor Stürmen und Wellengang.
Purpose: Harbour for protection from
storms and swell.
27
Ufermarkt Beach market Hafen an einem Fluss bzw. am Ludowici/Jöns
Strand, in dessen direktem Umfeld 2010
[Synonym: Strandmarkt] ein Tausch- oder Handelsgeschehen
stattfindet und sich auch
spezialisiertes Handwerk einfindet.
Teilweise nur saisonale Nutzung.
Harbour at a river or beach, close
to exchange or trading activities
and a venue for specialised craft.
Sometimes only seasonal use.
Werft Shipyard Platz für die Konstruktion und IHO, Getty
Reparatur von Booten und Schiffen.
Area, where ships and boats are
constructed and repaired.
Schiffahrtsabgabe/Zoll Water toll/naval Gebühren, die Schiffe für die Getty
duties Benutzung der Leuchtfeuer,
Seezeichen, Fahrwasser, Kanäle,
kanalisierten Flüsse, Schleusen und
Hafenliegeplätze entrichten. Impliziert
meist einen Hafen am selben Ort oder
im Umfeld.
Fee ships must pay for usage of
beacons, navigation marks, fairways,
canals, canalised rivers, locks and
port berths. Usually implies a harbour
in the location or nearby.
Wasserstraße Waterway Regelmäßig befahrene Verkehrsroute Getty
der See- und Binnenschifffahrt.
Regularly frequented route used for
maritime and inland navigation.
Weitere funktionsspezifische Other function-
Termini specific termini
Hafenviertel Dockland/ Areal innerhalb einer Hafenstadt, Getty
waterfront das sich aus dem Hafen mit
seinen wasser- und landseitigen
Einrichtungen sowie dem unmittelbar
damit in Bezug stehenden
Siedlungsteil zusammensetzt.
Area of a port, which consists of the
harbour with its water- and landside
elements, as well as the part of the
settlement, which is immediately
related to it.
Stapelplatz Staple port Ursprünglich für quasi natürliche
Rast- und Handelsplätze des
Fernhandels. Diese gerieten später
unter herrschaftlicher Kontrolle, ab
dem Hochmittelalter mussten Händler
hier halten und ihre Waren zum
Verkauf anbieten.
Originally used for quasi-natural
resting places and trading venues of
long-distance trade. These areas later
fell under control of the ruling, from
the High Middle Ages: merchants
had to stop there and offer their
commodities.
28
Schiffsländenburgus Schiffsländenbur- Spätrömische militärische Festung an
gus Binnengewässern mit Flügelmauern,
die senkrecht zur Uferlinie verlaufen
und eine Schutzzone zum Anlanden /
Aufslippen bilden
Late Roman fortress on inland waters
with wing walls, which run vertically to
the bank and create a protected area
for landing ships.
villa maritima villa maritima Villa in Küsten- oder Seeuferlage,
die vorrangig der Freizeit und Muße
galt und die über Anleger verfügen
konnte.
Villa on the coast or lake shore,
which primarily served spare time
and leisure und could offer landing
opportunities.
Schiffsspezifische Termini Ship-specific
termini
Binnenfahrzeug Inland vessel Getty
seegängiges Fahrzeug Seagoing vessel IHO
Fähre Ferry Fähren dienen dem Übersetzen von Getty
Personen, Fahrzeugen, Tieren und
Waren an die gegenüberliegenden
Uferzonen eines Binnengewässers.
Ferries were used to transport people,
vehicles, animals, and commodities to
the opposite bank of inland waters.
Transportfahrzeug Cargo vessel Getty
militärisches Fahrzeug Naval ship Getty
Fischer/Arbeitsboot Fishing/working Getty
vessel
Rudereinrichtungen Rowing facilities
Segeleinrichtungen Sailing facilities
Treideleinrichtungen Towing/hauling
facilities
Paddeleinrichtungen Paddling facilities
Stakeinrichtungen Punting/staking
facilities

29
Place_goods_finds
Spezifische nachgewiesene Transportgüter und andere spezifische Funde und Material-gruppen;

Mehrfachnennungen möglich [Thesaurusbindung]
Proof of specific transported goods and other specific finds and groups of materials; Multiple en-
tries possible [thesaurus obligatory]
Für Ergänzungen bitte orientieren an / For extensions please use:

http://thesaurus.historicengland.org.uk/thesaurus.asp?thes_no=77&thes_name=FISH%20Maritime%20
Cargo%20Types%20Thesaurus

extern
Fracht Cargo Transportierte Güter aller HE
Art.
All sorts of goods
transported.
Passagiere/Menschen Passengers/people Transportierte Menschen/ HE
Passagiere aller Art.
Transported people/
passengers of all sorts.
Nahrung Food HE
Fisch Fish HE
Wein Wine HE
Korn/Getreide Grain/cereal HE, HE
Öl Oil HE
Salz Salt HE
Personen People HE
Keramik/Tonwaren Pottery HE
Amphoren Amphorae HE
Fässer Barrels HE
Stein Stone HE
Holz Timber HE
Stroh/Heu Straw/hay HE
Eisen/Erz Iron/ore HE, HE
Textilien Textiles HE
Glas Glassware HE
Militärausrüstung Military equipment HE
Ballast Ballast HE
Gewichte/Waagen Weights
Fischereizubehör [Netzsenker Fishing gear HE
u.ä.]
30
Actors_activity
Hafen - und schifffahrtsspezifische Handlungen und Ereignisse sowie spezifische Nutzergruppen;

Mehrfachnennungen möglich [Thesaurusbindung]
Harbour - and navigation-specific actions and events, as well as specific user groups; Multiple en-
tries possible [thesaurus obligatory]

extern
Bergfahrt [Antonym: Talfahrt] Upstream navigation
Talfahrt [Antonym: Bergfahrt] Downstream navigation
Treideln Hauling/towing
Segeln Sailing
Paddeln Paddling
Rudern Rowing
Staken Stake/punt
Schiffbruch Shipwreck Getty
Piraterie/Kaperung Piracy
Place_hierarchy
Individuelle Experteneinschätzung zur hierarchischen Einordnung und Bedeutung des Hafens

bezüglich der Reichweite seiner Bedeutung, der Lage im Hafennetzwerk, der Nutzungsfrequenz
und -dauer, des generellen baulichen Aufwandes sowie der räumlichen Verbindung zu Produk-
tions- und Konsumorten sowie Landwegen; Mehrfachnennungen erwünscht [Thesaurusbindung]
Individual expert evaluation concerning the hierarchical order and importance of the harbour re-
volves around the spatial extent of his connections, his position in the harbour network, the frequen-
cy and duration of his use, the general constructive effort, the spatial connection to sites of produc-
tion and consumption, as well as terrestrial routes; Please use multiple entries [thesaurus obligatory]

extern
Globale Bedeutung Global importance Hafen oberster Ordnung,
Verbindungen in
andere Kontinente
oder zumindest völlig
andere Wirtschafts- und
Verkehrsräume [z.B.
Ostia/Portus, London,
Venedig]
Most important harbours,
which are connected to
different continents or at
least different economic
and transportation
areas [e.g. Ostia/Portus,
London, Venice].
31
Überregionale Bedeutung Supraregional Bedeutung über eine
importance einzelne Region/einen
Wirtschaftsraum/ein
Gewässersystem hinweg
[z.B. Haithabu, Lyon,
Regensburg]
Significance is greater
than a specific region / an
economic area / a water
system [e.g. Haithabu,
Lyon, Regensburg].
Regionale Bedeutung Regional importance Bedeutung innerhalb einer
größeren Region/eines
Wirtschaftsraumes/eines
Gewässersystems [z.B.
Aschaffenburg, Ingelheim]
Important within a larger
region / a water system
[e.g. Aschaffenburg,
Ingelheim].
Lokale Bedeutung Local importance Auf einen Kleinraum
oder ein Einzelgewässer
beschränkte Bedeutung
[z.B. kleiner Landeplatz
für Fischer]
Valuable only for a small
area or a single body
of water [e.g. a small
fisherman’s quay].
Saisonale/Periodische Nutzung Seasonal/periodical use
Permanente Nutzung Permanent use
Periphere Lage Peripheral location
Zentraler Knotenpunkt Central node
Kurzzeitige Nutzung Short-term use
Langfristige Nutzung Long-term use
Kein Beleg für tatsächliche Nutzung No proof for actual use
Aufwändige Hafeninfrastruktur/ Substantial harbour
Baulichkeiten infrastructure/buildings
Keine aufwändige Hafeninfrastruktur/ No substantial harbour
Baulichkeiten infrastructure/buildings
Verbindung mit wichtiger Straße/ Connected to important
Landweg terrestrial route/road
Direkte Verbindung zu wichtigem Connected to an
Produktionsort important productive site
Konsumort important consumer site
Verwaltungs-/Herrschaftszentrum important center of
administration or power
religiösem Zentrum important religious
center
Truppenstandort important military base
32
Project Harbours and landing places on the Balkan
coasts of the Byzantine Empire (4th to 12th centuries)
References
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Vol.4. Harbours and landing places on the Balkan coasts of the
Byzantine Empire (4th to 12th centuries)
Database
50
Red: entry obligatory Yellow: entry if possible/necessary
Date_pr
Hydro_t Hydro_name Locat_ Source_ Source_feat Source_find Source_o Place_type_g Actors_ Place_secure Date_ Date_ Date_1_ Date_1_ Date_2_ Date_3_ Date_4_ Date_5_ Date_6_ Date_7_ Date_8_ Date_9_ Date_10_c Date_11_c Date_12_c Date_13_c Date_14_c Date_15_c Date_16_c Date_17_c Date_18_c Date_19_c Date_20_c
ID_place Author Project Year Status Public Latitude Longitude Country Name_mod Name_hist Hydro_name_mod Locat_secure Locat_text Place_technique Place_topography Place_infrastructure Place_function Place_goods_finds Place_hierarchy e_1_cen Date_secure Date_text Ref_hist Ref_mod Comments
ype _hist precision hist ure_arch _arch ther eneral Activity _info min max cent_BC cent_AD cent_AD cent_AD cent_AD cent_AD cent_AD cent_AD cent_AD cent_AD ent_AD ent_AD ent_AD ent_AD ent_AD ent_AD ent_AD ent_AD ent_AD ent_AD ent_AD
t_BC
Häfen an der Balkanküste des
1 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,7 19,984 Albania Bathy Bathy Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
byzantinischen Reiches
Tab. Peut. VIII; Synekdemos 652.4; Despite extensive excavations and surveys no
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Βουθρωτός/Butrintum/Ru Sea; Adriatic lacustrine Vita Hos. Elias 42 (c. 28); 116 (c. 73); Bowden 2011; Molla/Paris/Venturini 2013; proper harbour area was detected. Probably
2 D. Heher 2018 1 open 39,746 20,021 Albania Butrint highly reliable 2 yes no yes harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches tharoto/Pilodes portus Lake Sea/Butrint Lake harbour Alexias III, 12, 3; Gullielmus Apul. IV Bowden/Hodges 2012 there was a series of wooden (?) jetties along
203‐204 (Mathieu S. 214). the channel.
Use of beach as anchorage is
3 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,143 19,636 Albania Dhërmi Drymades Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 3 no no no harbour anchorage assumed no no no no no no no no no no yes yes yes uncertain hypothetical. Dating refers to building Soustal/Koder 1981, 146‐147
activities in the nearby settlement.
Tab. Peut. VII; Synekdemos 653.1;
Procopius, Bell. Goth. V.7.26–28;
Ἐπίδαμνος/Epidamnus/Dy
Häfen an der Balkanküste des VII.13.19‐21; Malaterra 3.26 (72–73 Santoro/Sassi/Hoti 2009; Santoro/Sassi 2010;
4 D. Heher 2018 1 open 41,311 19,449 Albania Durrës rrachium/Dyrratio/Δυρρά Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes assumed yes harbour sea harbour/port amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Pontieri); Gullielmus Apul. IV 295–305 Heher 2018
χιον/Dyrrhachion/Duratho
(220 Mathieu); Alexias 3.12.2–8;
Dalché c.20.
Ceka/Zeqo 1984, 133‐134, 139; Zeqo 1987, 168‐
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Orxo, Valle de lorxo,
5 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,315 19,379 Albania Gjiri i Ariut Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no no yes harbour anchorage safety harbour amphorae no no no no yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable 169, 176; Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a, 278;
byzantinischen Reiches Orsso, Val de lorso
Volpe et al. 2008, 10, 14‐15
6 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,351 19,364 Albania Gjiri i Dafines Baia di Dafina Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no no yes harbour anchorage safety harbour amphorae no no no yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a, 274‐278
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a, 279‐281; Hajdari et
7 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,216 19,474 Albania Gjiri i Grames Grammata Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 yes no yes harbour anchorage safety harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes assumed assumed yes yes no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches al. 2007; Soustal/Koder 1981, 159‐160
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Πάνορμος/Panormus/Port
8 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,062 19,792 Albania Gjiri i Panormës Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour sea harbour/port safety harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable Dalché c.19 Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a, 253‐260
byzantinischen Reiches o Palermo
9 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,431 19,335 Albania Gjiri Shën Jan Baia di San Giovanni Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no no yes harbour anchorage safety harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a, 273‐274
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Porto Raguxio/Porto
10 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,356 19,406 Albania Gjri i Ragunit Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no no yes harbour anchorage safety harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a, 270‐272
byzantinischen Reiches Ragusa
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Χίμαιραι/Χιμάρα/Chimera
11 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,101 19,746 Albania Himarë Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes no no no no yes no no no no yes yes yes uncertain Alexias 12.8.7‐8; Dalché c.19. Soustal/Koder 1981, 136; Ducellier 1981, 41‐42
byzantinischen Reiches /Cimarra/Lacimarra
Häfen an der Balkanküste des *Karabostasis/*Karabosta fuzzy
12 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,929 19,492 Albania Karavasta Sea Adriatic Sea uncertain no no no harbour anchorage no no no no no no no no no no no no no no very uncertain Ducellier 1981, 7, 36, 62‐63; Jireček 1916b, 169
byzantinischen Reiches sion location
13 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,501 19,407 Albania Kavalion Kavalion Sea Adriatic Sea uncertain 3 yes no no harbour anchorage no no no no no no no no no no no yes no no highly reliable Alexias 10.8.1‐3 Ducellier 1981, 36‐37
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Παλλία/Πάλοi/Porto
14 D. Heher 2018 1 open 41,413 19,392 Albania Kepi i Bishti i Palles Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour anchorage no no no no no no no no no no no yes yes no uncertain Heher 2018; Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011b, 15‐16
byzantinischen Reiches Palli/Chauo di Palli/Li Pali
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a, 273‐274;
15 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,402 19,38 Albania Kepi i Shenvasilit Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no no yes harbour anchorage safety harbour amphorae no no no no no yes yes no no yes yes no no no uncertain
byzantinischen Reiches Felice/Disantarosa 2010, 6
16 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,501 19,407 Albania Kepi i Treportit Capo Treporti Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes yes harbour sea harbour/port amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a, 264‐268
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Ἐλισσὸς/Λισσός/Lissus/Al Tab. Peut VII; Hierokles XVII.656.6;
17 D. Heher 2018 1 open 41,783 19,642 Albania Lezhë River Drin Drilon highly reliable 2 yes no yes harbour river harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable Hoxha 2014; Uncu 2011
byzantinischen Reiches essio Anon. Rav. IV.15; V.14
18 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,991 19,9 Albania Lukova Lukoba Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Ὢρικος/Oricum/Ἱεριχώ/Ἐρ
19 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,32 19,428 Albania Orikum/Paleokastër Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no yes harbour sea harbour/port amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable Alexias 4.3.1–2. Bereti et al. 2013; Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a
byzantinischen Reiches ιχός/Arico
20 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,072 19,779 Albania Porto Palermo Panormos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
Ογχησμός/Ἀγχιασμός/San Procopius, Bell. Goth. VIII 22, 31;
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Lako et al. 2014; Hodges 2006; Gilkes 2013, 250‐
21 D. Heher 2018 1 open 39,873 20,005 Albania Sarandë cia Karentet/Sancti Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no yes harbour sea harbour/port amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no highly reliable Synekdemos 652.3; Gesta Ricardi II
byzantinischen Reiches 253
Quaranta 205.
Suosina/Suesina/Ins.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Sasonis/Sason/Ἄσων/Saze island harbour; Tab. Peut. VII; Dalché c.19; Alexias The identification with Aeirronēsion (Chon. 89)
22 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,502 19,283 Albania Sazan Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 yes no no harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Ducellier 1977; Lampros 1914
byzantinischen Reiches na/Sasno/Suazina/Ἀειρρο anchorage 10.8.3; Choniates 89. is disputed.
νήσιον (?)
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Uncu 2011, 204‐207; Pochmarski/Hoxha 2005, 248‐
23 D. Heher 2018 1 open 41,813 19,589 Albania Shëngjin Nymphaeum Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed uncertain
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Scodra/Scobre/Σκυδρέων River; Bojana/Shkodër Tab. Peut. VII; Procopius, De Aed. Hoxha 1993; Hoxha 2003; Gilkes 2013, 267–275;
24 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,044 19,49 Albania Shkodër highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour river harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches πόλις Lake Lake IV.4.3 Jireček 1916a
25 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,045 19,853 Albania Sopoti Sopotos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
26 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,775 19,995 Albania Tetranesa Tetranesa Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no yes assumed assumed assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
Tab. Peut. VIII; Synekdemos 653.7;
Procopius, Bell. Goth. V.4.17–21;
Αὐλών/Aulona/Alona/Ava
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Malaterra 3.24 ; Gullielmus Apul. IV Ducellier 1981; Gilkes 2013, 299‐302;
27 D. Heher 2018 1 open 40,451 19,483 Albania Vlorë lona/Avellona/La Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable
byzantinischen Reiches 232–234 und 243; Alexias passim; Volpe/Leone/Turchiano 2011a
Velona/Aulonum/Aulonen
Pozza‐Ravegnani, Nr. 2 (Mai 1082), S.
40 [cap. 8]).
28 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,101 27,945 Bulgaria Ahtopol Agathopolis Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port no no yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Oračev 2012
29 G. Simeonov 2018 1 open 42,191 27,837 Bulgaria Arapija Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port no no yes yes no no no no no no uncertain Hristov 2018, p. 352‐353
Häfen an der Balkanküste des assume
30 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,449 27,583 Bulgaria Atija Antheia Sea reliable 2 assumed harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Hristov 2018, p. 205‐218
byzantinischen Reiches d
31 G. Simeonov 2016 1 open 43,404 28,167 Bulgaria Balčik Dionysopolis; Krounoi Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Božilov/Dimitrov 1990
32 G. Simeonov 2016 2 open 42,854 27,902 Bulgaria Bjala / Kap Sveti Atanas Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Jotov 2014; Jotov/Minčev 2013
33 G. Simeonov 2016 2 open 42,492 27,463 Bulgaria Burgas Pyrgos Sea reliable 2 no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes no no no no no no yes yes reliable Karajotov/Rajčevski/Ivanov 2011
34 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,164 27,86 Bulgaria Carevo Vasiliko Sea reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port no yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Hristov 2018, p. 353‐360
35 G. Simeonov 2013 1 open 42,457 27,627 Bulgaria Černomorec Akra Sea reliable 2 yes yes yes harbour sea harbour/port no no yes no no no no yes no no reliable Akra I
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Balabanov/Petrova 2002; Heher/Preiser‐
36 G. Simeonov 2015 1 open 42,388 27,282 Bulgaria Debelt Debeltos Lake highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour inland harbour yes no no no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Kapeller/Simeonov 2017
37 G. Simeonov 2018 1 open 42,406 27,417 Bulgaria Dimčevo Skaphis Lake uncertain 2 yes no harbour inland harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Dimitrov 1981, p. 383‐387; Hristov 2018, p. 166‐170
38 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 43,672 28,551 Bulgaria Durankulak Lake reliable 2 no yes harbour inland harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no reliable Durankulak I‐III
39 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 43,221 28,003 Bulgaria Evksinograd Kastritzi Sea reliable 2 yes assumed harbour sea harbour/port no no no no no no no no no yes uncertain Pletnjov 2006
40 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 43,171 27,944 Bulgaria Galata Gala Sea highly reliable 2 yes assumed harbour sea harbour/port no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Peev 2014
41 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,701 27,882 Bulgaria Irakli/Kap Emine Aristaion Sea reliable 2 yes assumed harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no yes yes reliable Totešev 1992; Hristov/Nikolov 2018
42 G. Simeonov 2016 1 open 43,438 28,546 Bulgaria Jajlata Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port no yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Salkin/Toptanov 1990
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Akra; Akrai; Tirissa;
43 G. Simeonov 2016 1 open 43,362 28,465 Bulgaria Kaliakra Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Džingov et al. 1990; Josifova 2008
byzantinischen Reiches Tetrisias; Tirizanakros
Häfen an der Balkanküste des river mouth
44 G. Simeonov 2017 1 open 43,023 27,888 Bulgaria Kamčija Tiča; Bytza Sea reliable 2 yes assumed navigable wa no no no no no no yes no no yes reliable Beševliev 1985
byzantinischen Reiches harbour
45 G. Simeonov 2018 1 open 42,431 27,652 Bulgaria Kap Červenka Chrysosotera Sea uncertain 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Hristov 2015
46 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 42,006 28,019 Bulgaria Kap Kastrič Kanstritzion Sea uncertain 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Dimitrov 1981, p. 438; Hristov 2018, p. 378‐382.
47 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 43,539 28,607 Bulgaria Kap Šabla Karon limen Sea uncertain 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Torbatov 2002, p. 197‐215; Lazarov 2009
48 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 43,173 27,92 Bulgaria Karantinata Rhosito Sea reliable 2 yes assumed harbour sea harbour/port no no no no no no no no no yes uncertain Pletnjov/Peev 2010
49 G. Simeonov 2017 1 open 43,413 28,355 Bulgaria Kavarna Bizone Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no yes yes no reliable Vasilev/Genov/Kisjov 1984
50 G. Simeonov 2016 1 open 42,236 27,782 Bulgaria Kiten Urdoviza Sea reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Hristov 2018, p. 339‐352
51 G. Simeonov 2015 1 open 42,451 27,475 Bulgaria Krajmorie Poros Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no yes yes reliable Nikolov 2015
52 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,307 27,791 Bulgaria Maslen nos Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no uncertain Hristov 2018, p. 326‐333; Lazarov 2009
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Nessebre I‐III; Theoklieva‐Stoitseva 2009;
53 G. Simeonov 2013 1 open 42,658 27,731 Bulgaria Nesebăr Mesembria Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Preshlenov 2012
54 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,817 27,885 Bulgaria Obzor Templum Iovis Sea uncertain 2 yes assumed harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Hristov 2018, p. 98‐112
55 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,821 27,884 Bulgaria Obzor? Naulochos; Koziak Sea uncertain 2 assumed harbour sea harbour/port yes no no no no no no no no no uncertain Lazarov 2009
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Karayotov 2015; Pomorie I; Heher/Preiser‐
56 G. Simeonov 2013 1 open 42,566 27,617 Bulgaria Pomorie Anchialos Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Kapeller/Simeonov 2015
57 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 42,33 27,757 Bulgaria Ropotamo? Chersonesos Sea uncertain 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Lazarov 2009, p. 99‐100; Karajotov 1990
58 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 42,327 27,755 Bulgaria Ropotamo? Syba Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port no no no no no no no no no yes uncertain Dimitrov 1981, p. 433‐436
59 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,024 28,01 Bulgaria Silistar Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no yes yes reliable Hristov 2018, p. 376‐378
60 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,066 27,973 Bulgaria Sinemorec Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no uncertain Lazarov 2009, p. 96; Hristov 2018, p. 382‐383
61 G. Simeonov 2017 2 open 42,057 27,987 Bulgaria Sinemorec? Ahtopol? Aulaiou teichos Sea uncertain 2 yes assumed harbour sea harbour/port no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Lazarov 2009, p. 96‐97
62 G. Simeonov 2015 1 open 42,424 27,695 Bulgaria Sozopol Sozopolis; Apollonia Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no reliable Dimitrov 2009; Panajotova/Draževa 2003
63 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,468 27,553 Bulgaria Sveta Anastasija Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour island harbour no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no reliable Karajotov 2004
64 G. Simeonov 2013 1 open 42,438 27,691 Bulgaria Sveti Ivan Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour island harbour yes yes no no no no no yes yes yes reliable Popkonstantinov/Draževa/Kostova 2015
65 G. Simeonov 2013 1 open 42,425 27,69 Bulgaria Sveti Kirik i Julita Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour island harbour yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Hristov 2018, p. 294‐298
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Assumption that this island was originally a
66 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,341 27,734 Bulgaria Sveti Toma Sea uncertain 2 no assumed harbour island harbour no yes yes yes no no no no yes yes reliable Hristov 2018, p. 306‐310
byzantinischen Reiches peninsula
67 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 43,411 28,499 Bulgaria Taukliman Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no uncertain Torbatov 2002, p. 223‐226
68 G. Simeonov 2016 1 open 43,198 27,915 Bulgaria Varna Odessos; Varna Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes reliable Pletnjov 2008; Pletnjov/Rusev 2011
69 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 42,333 27,774 Bulgaria Vatrohi Sea reliable 2 no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no yes yes no uncertain Hristov 2018, p. 314‐316
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains Two moles/breakwaters. Narrow entry into
70 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,041 15,308 Croatia Barbir Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no yes yes harbour anchorage villa maritima no no yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no highly reliable Pešić 2017
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour harbour basin that could shelter several ships.
Archaeological
evidence for
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Zaravecchia/Belgradum/Β De admin. Imp. 150, 152; Joh. Diac. IV
71 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,938 15,441 Croatia Biograd na moru Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable settlement only, not 2 yes no no harbour sea harbour/port 950 no no no no no no no no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Datation based on written sources only. Goldstein 1992
byzantinischen Reiches ελέγραδον/Blandona 50; Thom. Arch. 1; Dalché c.20.
for a mediaeval
harbour.
Early and late Roman amphorae;
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour;
72 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,983 16,005 Croatia Biševo Buxio/Bugia Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes highly reliable hellenistic pottery. Late dating refers to Kirigin 1998, 432‐433
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage
church Sv. Silvester.
oral Reportedly island of refuge for inhabitants of
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Tomičić 1998, 1079; Karač 1998, 964; Fisković 1980,
73 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,587 18,176 Croatia Bobara Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 3 no assumed no traditio harbour 600 615 no no no no no no no yes no no no no no no very uncertain Cavtat (c. 600); interpreted as part of a limes
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage 243; Goldstein 1992, 34
n maritimus
straight waterfront with edges built from
coarse cobble stone; 2 breakwaters whose
stone ruins stretched perpendicular to where
the coast is today. The first breakwater, that
Activity of the ancient harbour ends in
protected the harbor from southern winds, was
the 4th cent. From the 11th cent.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains pottery; Ilkić 2012; Vrsalović 1979, 96; L‐shaped. The longer arm of the L shape is
74 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,95 15,44 Croatia Bošana Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes yes harbour landing; mole anchorage villa maritima no yes yes yes yes no no no no no no yes yes yes highly reliable onwards, there was a monastery next to
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour amphorae http://www.bassana.org/ nearly 80 m long and the shorter stretches
the shore, but harbour activities can only
about 40 meters to the west. Existence of a
be assumed.
smaller breakwater to the west is also
confirmed, with the purpose to protect the
harbour against the western and northwestern
winds.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Joh. Diac. III.7 (132 Berto); Braciae In c. 1000 AD Brač is taken by the Venetians.
75 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,261 16,666 Croatia Brač: Bol Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no yes harbour no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable AIP II, 31–32
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage insulae descriptio They install their headquarters at Bol.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Datation refers only to early Christian The location of the church makes some sort of
76 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,369 16,665 Croatia Brač: Lovrečina Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no no no yes yes no no no no no no reliable AIP II, 136‐138
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage church Sv Lovro. anchorage probable.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des AIP II, 135; Jelinčić/Perinić Muratović 2010, Roman villa (3rd‐6th cent.) at Mirje, c. 1 km
77 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,376 16,628 Croatia Brač: Postira Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour island harbour no yes yes assumed assumed yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches 177–180; Kovačić 2010 south of Postira.
51
Date_pr
t_BC
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Datation (and location) refers to the early Early Christian church Sv. Ivan i Teodor built
78 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,334 16,837 Croatia Brač: Povlja Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable AIP II, 62–63
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage christian complex next to church Sv. Ivan. upon late Roman structures.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Datation refers only to early Christian The location of the church makes some sort of
79 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,347 16,744 Croatia Brač: Pučišća Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no reliable AIP II, 142–143
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage church Sv Stjepan. anchorage probable.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains island harbour; 6th century dating refers to nearby
80 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,377 16,606 Croatia Brač: Splitska Bay Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no yes yes harbour no no no yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no uncertain AIP II, 166; Parica 2012
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour anchorage church of Sv. Jadre
Settlement shifts to area of church Sv. Petar in
81 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,384 16,555 Croatia Brač: Supetar Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour island harbour no no no no no no yes assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes yes reliable AIP II, 153 the Middle Ages. First phase of the church: 6th
cent.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Roman settlement; Late antique structures east
82 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,388 16,548 Croatia Brač: Supetar, rt Sv Nikole Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour island harbour no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable AIP II, 151
byzantinischen Reiches of modern graveyard.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; The early date refers only to early The location of the church makes some sort of
83 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,386 16,479 Croatia Brač: Sutivan Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no yes no no reliable AIP II, 172
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Christian church Sv Ivan. anchorage probable.
84 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,258 16,634 Croatia Brač: Zlatni rat Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed yes harbour villa maritima no no yes yes yes no no no no no no no no no reliable AIP II, 4, 33–34
The identification of Beroullia as Brela at the
shore is not certain. Tomasović places it rather
Häfen an der Balkanküste des up on the hills north of Makarska (ruins of
85 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,368 16,93 Croatia Brela Βερούλλια Sea Adriatic Sea very uncertain 2 yes no no harbour anchorage no no no no no no no no no no yes no no no reliable DAI 36 (164 Moravcsik) Tomasović 2009; Goldstein 2005; Jenkins 1962, 142
byzantinischen Reiches church Sv. Nikola). Goldstein instead argues for
the area of Sv Stjepan in Donja Brela while
Jenkins places it in the bay of Vrulja.
Epidaurum/Epitaurum/
Ἐπίδαυρος/Epitauros/Πίτ
Tab. Peut. VII; Procopius, Wars
Häfen an der Balkanküste des αυρα/Pitabritana/Aragosa
86 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,582 18,218 Croatia Cavtat Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no highly reliable Town loses urban character around 600. V.7.26–28; DAI 29 (134 Moravcsik – Kunčević 2004; Brusić 1974b; Wilkes 1969, 254
byzantinischen Reiches vetera/Ragugia
Jenkins); Dalché 150
vecchia/Raguxa
vecchia/Raguxi vechio
Location of church Sv.
Andrija within a
87 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,512 16,251 Croatia Čiovo: Sv. Andrija Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable probable Byzantine 1 no assumed no other no no no no no no yes yes no no no no no no highly reliable Babić 2015, 74‐77; Babić 1995
castrum. Not location
of harbour.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; The location of the church makes some sort of
88 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,512 16,246 Croatia Čiovo: Sv. Ciprijan Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable Ciprijan. Not location 2 no assumed no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no uncertain Babić 2015, 72‐74
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage anchorage probable.
of harbour.
89 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,479 16,234 Croatia Čiovo: Sv. Eufemija Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable Eufemija. Not location 2 no assumed no harbour no no no no no yes yes no no no no no no no uncertain Babić 2015, 84
of harbour.
90 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,495 16,346 Croatia Čiovo: Sv. Petar Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable Petar. Not location of 2 no assumed no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no yes no no uncertain Babić 2015, 69‐72
harbour.
91 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,515 16,252 Croatia Čiovo: Sv. Petar Apostol Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable Petar Apostol. Not 2 no assumed no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no uncertain Babić 2015, 72
location of harbour.
92 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,499 16,261 Croatia Čiovo: Sv. Teodor Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable Teodor. Not location of 2 no assumed no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no yes no uncertain Babić 2015, 77
harbour.
DAI 29 (1387 Moravcsik); DAI 30 (146
93 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,693 14,394 Croatia Cres: Osor Opsara/Absara/Ὄψαρα Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed yes harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Moravcsik); Joh. Diac. IV.51 (124 Čaušević‐Bully et al. 2017; Doneus 2017
Berto).
94 D. Heher 2018 1 open 45,174 14,689 Croatia Crikvenica Ad turres Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes assumed no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no no highly reliable Tab. Peut. V Lipovac Vrkljan et al. 2016
Procopius, Wars V.7.26–28; Theoph.
Ἐπίδαμνος/Epidamnus/Ῥα The antique and early
Cont. 5.53 (289 Bekker); DAI 29 (127 Radić Rossi 2004; Stošić 1986; Stošić 1988; Žile A Byzantine castrum on the cliffs above
Häfen an der Balkanküste des ουσίον/Ῥαούσι/Aragosa// mediaeval harbour Urbanization only from 6th century
95 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,64 18,11 Croatia Dubrovnik Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Moravcsik); DAI 29 (134 Moravcsik); 1997; Žile 2000; Peković 1998, 118–144; Peković harbour basin is assumed. Another fortification
byzantinischen Reiches Raguxi/Ragosa/Ragusa/Ra basin is today covered onwards.
Joh. Diac. IV.54 (194 Berto); Thom. 1996; Mirnik 1982; Mirnik 1997 next to the shore has been verified.
gusi/Raguxia with land.
Arch. 8 (46 Peric); Dalché c.20.
There are several

potential harbours in
this area. The selected
bay is at the foot of the
Häfen an der Balkanküste des fuzzy island harbour; Mentioned in De admin. Imp. but as a deserted
96 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,904 15,204 Croatia Dugi Otok: Čuh Πιζούχ Sea Adriatic Sea uncertain hill of Kolenjak where yes no no harbour no no no no no no no no no no yes no no no reliable DAI 29 (138 Moravcsik) Petricioli 1954; Suić 1955
byzantinischen Reiches location anchorage island.
there are ruins of a
presumably Byzantine
fortress (43.931481;
15.145797).
Häfen an der Balkanküste des evidence for 10th century castrum;

97 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,106 17,341 Croatia Gradac Σλαβίνετζα Sea Adriatic Sea uncertain yes no no harbour sea harbour/port no yes no no no no no no no no yes no no no reliable DAI 36 (164 Moravcsik) Tomasović 2009
byzantinischen Reiches Roman villa not dated so far.
Ann. Rag. Anon. ad an. 971 (20
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Reportedly (15th cent.) attacked by Venetian
98 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,655 18,087 Croatia Gruž Gravosa Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour anchorage 971 971 no no no no no no no no no no yes no no no very uncertain Nodilo); Kretschmer 628; Delatte II Peković 1998, 100‐101; Goldstein 1992, 62
byzantinischen Reiches fleet in 971.
200.
Location of early
99 D. Heher 2016 1 open 42,932 17,182 Croatia Gubavac Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable Christian chapel. Not 2 no assumed no harbour no no no no no yes no no no no no no no no reliable dating refers to early christian chapel. Chevalier 1995, 317‐318
location of harbour.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains island harbour; The fortification is supposed to date to the 6th
100 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,199 16,531 Croatia Hvar: Gračišće Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no highly reliable Goldstein 1992, 42
byzantinischen Reiches of a fortification. anchorage century.
The reference in Procopius refers to the island

Häfen an der Balkanküste des Katić 1999/2000; Chevalier 1995, 307‐309; of Lysine as a whole. The proposed
101 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,173 16,441 Croatia Hvar: Hvar Lesina/Λυσίνη Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour island harbour no no no no yes yes yes yes no no no no no yes reliable Prokop, Bell. Goth. V.7.32–35
byzantinischen Reiches Zaninović 2008; AIP I identification of Hvar with the antique
settlement of Herakleia (Zaninović) is disputed.
According to Kovačić, the fortifications near
102 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,162 16,694 Croatia Hvar: Jelsa Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no highly reliable Kovačić 2002 Jelsa (Galičnik, Gradina) date from the 6th
century.
103 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,126 17,187 Croatia Hvar: Sućuraj San Giorgio Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour amphorae no yes yes no no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Roman mosaic underneath monastery. http://www.sucuraj.com/en/sucuraj‐hvar/history
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Serventi 2012; Čaušević‐Bully/Bully 2013; Church Sv. Andrija probably built within a small
104 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,461 14,549 Croatia Ilovik Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes assumed yes harbour no yes yes assumed assumed assumed yes no no no no no no no highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Bully/Čaušević‐Bully 2012 Justinianic fortress.
Early Christian church built atop of Roman villa
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Location of Roman
105 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,796 15,681 Croatia Ivinj Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port no yes yes assumed assumed yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Škegro 1999, 167; Zorić 1991, 103‐108 close to the shore. No evidence for an
byzantinischen Reiches villa.
anchorage.
Ἐστιουνὴζ (DAI 29): probably a contraction of
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Good harbour bays in fuzzy island harbour;
106 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,051 15,108 Croatia Iž Ἦζ Sea Adriatic Sea uncertain yes no no harbour no no no no no no no no no no yes no no no reliable DAI 29 (138 Moravcsik) Jenkins 1962, 112 Estiun (Sestrunj) und Ez (Iž). Mentioned as a
byzantinischen Reiches Veli Iž and Mali Iž. location anchorage
deserted island.
A natural geological formation served as a
breakwater between the shore and the island
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains pottery; Boetto et al. 2012; Ilkić/Parica/Meštrov 2008;
107 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,905 15,512 Croatia Janice kod Pakoštana Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes yes harbour landing; mole anchorage shipyard no yes yes yes assumed assumed no no no no no no no no highly reliable of Sv. Justina; Remains of ship 4th/5th cent.
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour amphorae Brusić 2007; Parica 2008
c.500 m from Školj veliki, perhaps also
shipyard.
108 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,525 15,075 Croatia Karlobag Vegia/Vegium Sea Adriatic Sea reliable 2 no no yes harbour sea harbour/port 578 yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Mainly numismatic evidence. Dukat/Mirnik/Neralić 1984
Roman Villa at Donje Čelo (not dated);
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Church Sv. Nikola dates to 9th centuries Regan/Nadilo 2006b; Regan/Nadilo 2006c;
109 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,678 18,006 Croatia Koločep Calamotta/Sant'Andrea Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no yes no harbour villa maritima no yes no no no no no no no yes yes yes no no uncertain
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage and contains Byzantine amphorae from Zaninović 1988, 97; Zmaić 2012, 472
11th century.
Κόρκουρα ἣ
μέλαινα/Κέρκυρα ἡ
Häfen an der Balkanküste des μέλαινα/Κούρκρα/Κίκερ/
110 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,962 17,136 Croatia Korčula Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour island harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no assumed yes yes yes yes yes reliable Radić 2001; Kirigin 2010
byzantinischen Reiches Corcira/Corcora/Corcyra
nigra/Curzola/Curcola/Cur
zula/Corciola
111 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,973 16,678 Croatia Korčula: Gradina Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Borzić 2009
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Potrebica/Hančević/Ožanić Roguljić, forthcoming;
112 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,924 17,169 Croatia Korčula: Lumbarda Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no yes reliable
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Begović/Schrunk 2004, 79
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains island harbour; Radić Rossi/Fabijanić 2013, 81‐83; Early Christian church, possibly atop Roman
113 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,828 15,263 Croatia Kornati: Tarac Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes yes harbour villa maritima yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour anchorage Zornija/Menđušić 2015; Vrsalović 1979, 110 villa; anchorage below fortress Tureta.
114 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,97 14,758 Croatia Krk: Baška Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Šiljeg 2008
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Čaušević‐Bully 2015; Faber 1982; Faber 1981,
115 D. Heher 2018 1 open 45,201 14,546 Croatia Krk: Fulfinum Fulfinum/Φουλφίνιον Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes no harbour landing; mole island harbour no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches 304–305, 307
116 D. Heher 2018 1 open 45,057 14,736 Croatia Krk: Glavina Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Datation refers to fortress. Brusić 1989
117 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,99 14,801 Croatia Krk: Korintija ‐ Mala Luka, Bosar Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no highly reliable Datation refers to fortress. Šiljeg 2008; Brusić 1989; Tomičić 1993
118 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,985 14,801 Croatia Krk: Korintija ‐ Vela Luka Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no highly reliable Datation refers to fortress. Šiljeg 2008; Brusić 1989; Tomičić 1993
Κυρικτική/Κουρίκτα/Curic
119 D. Heher 2018 1 open 45,025 14,576 Croatia Krk: Krk um/Curica/Curricus/Βέκλ Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour island harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable DAI 29 (138 Moravcsik) Zelić 1993; Mohorovičić 1988; Faber 1986/87
α/Veglia
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Čaušević‐Bully 2015; Vrsalović 1974, 53, 240;
120 D. Heher 2018 1 open 45,213 14,551 Croatia Krk: Omišalj Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour yes no no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes uncertain
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Novak/Brozić 1995
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains pottery; Tongue‐shaped dock (76 m long, max. 25 m
121 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,922 15,459 Croatia Kumenat Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes yes harbour landing; mole anchorage villa maritima no yes no no no no no no no no no no no no highly reliable Vrsalović 1979, 96‐97
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour amphorae wide).
122 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,763 16,935 Croatia Lastovo: Barje Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour villa maritima no yes no no no no no no no no no no no no uncertain Roman villa has not been dated yet. Della Casa et al. 2009
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Della Casa et al. 2009; Begović/Schrunk 2002, 122;
123 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,737 16,888 Croatia Lastovo: Skrivena Luka Porto Rosso Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour villa maritima no yes no no no no no no no no no no no no uncertain The Roman villa has not been dated yet.
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Zaninović 1995, 92
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Della Casa et al. 2009; Jeličić Radonić 2001; Bonačić
124 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,744 16,825 Croatia Lastovo: Ubli San Piero Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no assumed yes harbour villa maritima no yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Mandinić 2001; Chevalier 1995, 320–323
Vrsalović reports remains of port facilities next
The proposed location
to the ancient quarry. According to Filipi, no
Häfen an der Balkanküste des refers to the bay of Veli island harbour; pottery;
125 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,935 15,203 Croatia Lavdara from: Lapidarium Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no assumed no harbour no assumed assumed assumed no no no no no no no no no no reliable Filipi 2001; Vrsalović 1979, 95; Brusić 1974a, 67 artificial quays were needed as the water was
byzantinischen Reiches Bok. Alternative anchorage amphorae
deep enough for Roman naves lapidaria to
locations are possible.
approach the shore.
Reportedly (15th cent.) attacked by Venetian
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Ann. Rag. Anon. ad an. 971 (20 Ostojić 1964, 421; Peković 1998, 100‐101; Goldstein
126 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,628 18,12 Croatia Lokrum Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour no no no no no no no no no no yes yes yes yes very uncertain fleet in 971. Island probably inhabited by
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Nodilo). 1992, 62
Basilian monks from the 10th century onwards.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Roman Villa (not dated); churches Sv. Kretschmer 365, 370, 372; Delatte I
127 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,686 17,947 Croatia Lopud Chalafuta/Mezzo Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 3 no yes no harbour villa maritima no yes no no no no yes no no no yes yes no no uncertain Zaninović 1988, 97
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Krštitelj and Sv. Ilija from 6th cent. 20; Delatte II 200.
The small island is hard to approach. Probably
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Datation refers only to church on the
128 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,961 17,171 Croatia Lučnjak Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no uncertain Chevalier 1995, 315‐317 the church belonged to a hermitage dependent
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage island.
from Majsan.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Fisković 2013; Chevalier 1995, 312‐317; Mirnik Church Sv. Maxim built upon Roman villa from
129 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,959 17,191 Croatia Majsan Sanctus Maximus Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 yes assumed yes harbour villa maritima no no yes assumed yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Datation refers to church Sv. Maxim. Joh. Diac. IV.54 (194 Berto)
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage 1985 2nd cent. AD
Archaeological
Tab. Peut. VI; Procopius, Wars VII
Aronia/Inaronia/Μουικού evidence for Roman building (not identified) at Donja Luka;
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Explicit references to harbour activity 35.24‐30; Anon. Rav. IV 16; V 14; De
130 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,294 17,015 Croatia Makarska ρον/Μόκρον/Muccurum/ Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable settlement only, not 2 yes no no harbour sea harbour/port 533 no no no no yes assumed yes assumed yes assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Škegro 2008; Tomasović 2004 Roman castrum (?); perhaps Early Christian
byzantinischen Reiches only in 549 and 1000 A.D. admin. Imp. 36, 14–15; Joh. Diac. III
Mucules for a mediaeval church Sv. Petar on the peninsula.
33
harbour.
131 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,622 18,207 Croatia Mlini Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour anchorage villa maritima no no no yes yes no no no no no no no no no highly reliable Latest coin: Constantius II. (337–361) Zaninović 1988, 95
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Datation refers only to the two building
132 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,705 17,744 Croatia Mljet: Crkvine Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 3 no no no harbour no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no reliable Žile 2009
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage phases of the church.
amphorae;
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains island harbour; Bašić 2010; Fisković 1998; Zaninović 1995; Brusić
133 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,786 17,377 Croatia Mljet: Polače from: Palatium Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes yes harbour glassware; 610 no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour anchorage 1988
pottery
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains island harbour;
134 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,738 17,598 Croatia Mljet: Sobra Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed yes harbour villa maritima oil no no no assumed yes no no no no no no no no no reliable Begović/Schrunk 2002, 122 Shipwreck from 1st half of 4th century.
byzantinischen Reiches of a Villa maritima anchorage
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Byzantine castrum above the shore. No
135 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,261 15,533 Croatia Modrič Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Dubolnić 2007, 38‐39; Tomičić 1990
byzantinischen Reiches evidence for harbour.
Several possibilities for
Häfen an der Balkanküste des fuzzy island harbour; Mentioned in De admin. Imp. but as a deserted
136 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,219 14,881 Croatia Molat Meleta/Melada/Μελετᾶ Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable harbours: Zapuntel, yes no no harbour no no no no no no no no no no yes yes yes yes reliable DAI 29 (138 Moravcsik). Jenkins 1962, 112
byzantinischen Reiches location anchorage island.
Brgulje, Molat.
Finds of amphorae in the bay of Gornji Molunat

(also Roman villa). The bay of Donji Molunat
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Vrsalović 1979, 134‐135; Goldstein 1992, 34; yielded only material from the 1st century AD.
137 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,453 18,428 Croatia Molunat Malonto Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Tomičić 1998, 1080; Zaninović 1988, 96 The 15th century fortification is supposed to
have been built atop of a Byzantine castrum
which was part of the limes maritimus.
52
Date_pr
t_BC
oral First construction phase of Romanesque Reportedly island of refuge for inhabitants of
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Regan/Nadilo 2006a; Tomičić 1998, 1079; Karač
138 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,575 18,194 Croatia Mrkan Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 3 no assumed no traditio harbour 600 615 no no no no no no no yes no no no no no no very uncertain church of Sv. Mihovil may be early Cavtat (c. 600); interpreted as part of a limes
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage 1998, 964; Fisković 1980, 243; Goldstein 1992, 34
n Christian. maritimus
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains island harbour; 6th century dating refers to church Sv.
139 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,832 15,593 Croatia Murter: Gradina Colentum Sea Adriatic Sea reliable 1 no yes yes harbour yes yes yes no no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Geogr. Rav. 408,13 Faber 1998; Vrsalović 1979, 110‐111
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour anchorage Marija at Gradina.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Aenona/Nona/Νόνα/Νίνα DAI 30 (140 Moravcsik); DAI 31 (150 Brusić 1969a; Brusić 1969b; Brusić 1974b; Brusić
140 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,244 15,182 Croatia Nin Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Open‐Sea harbour at Zaton, 2 km W of Nin.
byzantinischen Reiches /Νῶνα Moravcsik); Dalché c.20. 1978; Radić Rossi/Liphschitz 2010
141 D. Heher 2018 1 open 45,122 14,801 Croatia Novi Vinodolski Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour anchorage amphorae no no no no yes yes yes yes no yes yes no no no reliable Datation refers to fortress. Janeš/Pleština 2015
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains island harbour; The island is mentioned in De admin. Imp. but
142 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,363 14,765 Croatia Olib: Banjve Sea Adriatic Sea reliable 2 no yes yes harbour villa maritima no yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no no reliable DAI 29 (138 Moravcsik) Brusić 1974a, 67; Vrsalović 1979, 95
byzantinischen Reiches of an anchorage. anchorage as a deserted island.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; The island is mentioned in De admin. Imp. but
143 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,414 14,768 Croatia Olib: Mirine Sea Adriatic Sea reliable Villa maritima 2 no assumed no harbour villa maritima 527 565 no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no highly reliable DAI 29 (138 Moravcsik) Jenkins 1962, 112
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage as a deserted island.
Ruins of a church and a presumably Byzantine
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Adriatic Location of presumably river mouth
144 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,002 17,467 Croatia Osinj Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Jeličić Radonić 1997; Chevalier 1995, 443‐445 fortress (6th cent.) to monitor the Neretva
byzantinischen Reiches Sea/Neretva Byzantine fortification. harbour
Delta.
145 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,077 15,207 Croatia Ošljak Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable Marija and Roman 1 no assumed yes harbour no yes no no no yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Roman villa has not been dated yet. Brusić 2010; Chevalier 1995, 116‐117
villa.
Explicit evidence for the activity of the
146 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,549 14,922 Croatia Pag: Caska Cissa/Kίσσα Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 yes yes yes harbour breakwater villa maritima no yes yes assumed assumed assumed yes yes no no no no no no highly reliable ancient harbour (breakwater) only for Čelhar 2008; Regan 2002 breakwater (120 m length); wooden beams
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour anchorage
1st/2nd centuries.
Datation refers to the settlement of Stari
Košljun was the sea harbour of Stari Grad Pag,
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Grad Pag, approx. 5 km north of the bay.
147 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,398 15,075 Croatia Pag: Košljun Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 3 no no no harbour no no no no no no no no no no no no yes yes reliable Suić 2001; Tonc 2011 the predecessor of the modern town of Pag,
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Košlunj is mentioned for the first time
approx. 1 km south of it.
only in the 14th century.
glassware;
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains topony island harbour;
148 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,557 14,882 Croatia Pag: Novalja from: Navalia Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no yes no harbour pottery; no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no highly reliable Ilkić/Parica 2009 Breakwater built of large stone blocks.
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour m anchorage
amphorae
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Villa maritima; early island harbour; Datation refers to villa maritima and the
149 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,342 15,107 Croatia Pag: Povljana Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour villa maritima no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes no no no very uncertain Jurić 1992
byzantinischen Reiches christian church anchorage church (2 building phases) built atop of it.
150 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,542 14,595 Croatia Palacol Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no uncertain Datation refers to fortress. Badurina 1982
151 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,394 16,254 Croatia Palagruža Pelagosa Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour amphorae no no no no yes yes yes no no no no no no no highly reliable Kirigin 1998, 429‐430
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains topony island harbour; Gluščević 2001, 43‐47; Brusić 1991; Vrsalović 1979, L‐shaped construction on the Western shore;
152 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,948 15,414 Croatia Pašman: Frmić from: Fermata (?) Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes yes harbour villa maritima amphorae no yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour m anchorage 98 villa maritima with cisterns.
153 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,974 15,351 Croatia Pašman: Mirište Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no yes yes harbour villa maritima no assumed assumed assumed assumed no no no no no no no no no uncertain Vrsalović 1979, 98 L‐shaped construction (110 m wide, 90 m long)
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour anchorage
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Location of Roman island harbour;
154 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,974 17,177 Croatia Pelješac: Orebić Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed yes harbour no no no no no no no no no no no no no no very uncertain Roman villa has not been dated yet. Begović/Schrunk 2002, 120
byzantinischen Reiches villa. anchorage
155 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,006 17,28 Croatia Pelješac: Trpanj Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour no no yes yes no no no no no no no no no no highly reliable Inscription Begović/Schrunk 2002, 120
156 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,891 17,455 Croatia Pelješac: Žuljana Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed yes harbour no no no no no no no no no no no no no no very uncertain Roman villa has not been dated yet. Begović/Schrunk 2002, 120
Pamodos/Ins.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Best harbour of the island harbour; Tab. Peut. V; Anon. Rav. V.24; DAI 29 Mentioned in De admin. Imp. but as a deserted
157 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,337 14,594 Croatia Premuda: Krijal Pamodas/Primodia/Πυρότ Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed yes harbour no no no no yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Goldstein 1992, 50
byzantinischen Reiches island. anchorage (138 Moravcsik) island.
ιμα
sea A hoard of 70 nomismata of Romanos Argyros
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Datation refers to the earliest church of
158 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,585 15,92 Croatia Primošten Cavo Cesto/Cavo Cesta Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour harbour/port; no no no no no no no no no no no assumed no yes highly reliable Šeparović 2003 (r. 1028‐1034) was found on the island
byzantinischen Reiches the town.
anchorage Maslinovik, close to Primošten.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Datation refers to fortress of Sv. Kuzma i
159 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,733 14,807 Croatia Rab: Barbat Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no no no yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Jurković/Turković 2014; Brusić 1989
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Damijan.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Jurković et al. 2008; Jurković et al. 2013; Brusić
160 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,795 14,701 Croatia Rab: Kaštelina Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour no yes yes yes no no no no no no no no no no highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage 1989
161 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,757 14,762 Croatia Rab: Rab Arba/ Ἄρβη Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour island harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes assumed yes yes yes yes yes reliable Budak 2006
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains pottery; Zaton was the Sea harbour of the town of
162 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,232 15,16 Croatia Rt Kremanjača Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes yes harbour anchorage no yes yes yes assumed no no no no no no no no no highly reliable Gluščević 2011
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour glassware Aenona/Nin. 200 m long breakwater.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Dukat/Mirnik/Neralić 1984; Strčić 1985‐1987;
163 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,99 14,901 Croatia Senj Senia Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no yes yes yes uncertain Tab. Peut. V; Dalché c.20.
byzantinischen Reiches Glavičić 1994
The location refers to
remnants of an antique
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Mentioned in De admin. Imp. but as a deserted
164 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,143 15,028 Croatia Sestrunj Ἐστιουν(ὴζ) Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable pier, just below the 1 yes yes no harbour yes yes no no no no no no no no yes no no no reliable DAI 29 (138 Moravcsik). Parica 2012
quarries of Donje and
Gornje Padrare.
165 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,734 15,892 Croatia Šibenik Sibinico/Sibenicho Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port 1066 no no no no no no no no no no no yes yes yes highly reliable Dalché c.20. Grubišić 1976
166 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,368 14,694 Croatia Silba: Pocukmarak Sea Adriatic Sea reliable 2 no no yes harbour no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no uncertain Brusić 1980, 162; Glušćević 2017
167 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,359 14,702 Croatia Silba: Porat Sv. Ante Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable Findings of amphorae. 2 no no yes harbour amphorae no yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no highly reliable Glušćević 2017
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Mentioned in De admin. Imp. but as a deserted
168 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,374 14,702 Croatia Silba: Silba Σελβώ/Silva Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 3 yes no no harbour no no no no no no no no no no no yes yes yes reliable DAI 29 (138 Moravcsik). Glušćević 2017
Location of Roman villa
169 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,727 17,862 Croatia Šipan Zupana Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable and Early Christian 2 no assumed no harbour no yes no no no no yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Roman villa has not been dated yet. Zaninović 1988, 97‐98; Fisković 1971
churches.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Several possibilities for island harbour; Mentioned in De admin. Imp. but as a deserted
170 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,283 14,707 Croatia Škarda Scerda/Σκερδά Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 3 yes no no harbour no no no no no no no no no no no no no no uncertain DAI 29 (138 Moravcsik) Jenkins 1962, 112
byzantinischen Reiches harbours. anchorage island.
The Roman harbour extended from Rogovačka
Tab. Peut. V; Procopius, Bell. Goth.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Scardona/Sardona/Σκόρδ bay (Marina) c. 700 m to the West along the
171 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,817 15,921 Croatia Skradin River Krka highly reliable 2 yes yes no harbour river harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable V.7.32–35; V.16.12–13; VIII.23.7–8; Glavičić/Miletić 2011, 144‐148; Basić 2009
byzantinischen Reiches ονα northern bank of the Krka, where remnants of
DAI 31 (150 Moravcsik).
two quays were found.
Late Roman/Ostrogothic castrum on Gradina
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Peković/Babić 2016; Zaninović 1988, 97‐98;
172 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,786 17,889 Croatia Slano Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed yes harbour sea harbour/port no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no uncertain Roman villa has not been dated yet. hill; Roman villa and necropolis next to
byzantinischen Reiches Chevalier 1995, 458–460
Franciscan church.
The antique harbour
was probably moved to
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Jadro/Adriatic river mouth Tab. Peut. VI; Procopius, Bell. Goth.
173 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,534 16,484 Croatia Solin Salona/Σαλῶνα Sea reliable the area of the 2 yes assumed yes harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no highly reliable Kirigin 2012
byzantinischen Reiches Sea harbour VIII.23.7–8; VIII.26.5.
amphitheatre in the
course of time.
174 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,392 16,3 Croatia Šolta: Banje Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour no no no no yes no no no no no no no no no reliable AIP III, 108
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Tab. Peut. V.3; Anon. Rav. V.24;
175 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,399 16,261 Croatia Šolta: Grohote/Rogač Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes assumed no harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable AIP III, 91
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Thom. Arch. 8 (42 Perić).
176 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,38 16,314 Croatia Šolta: Piškera Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour yes yes no no no no no no no no no no no no very uncertain AIP III, 118
5th/6th century and 11th ff. Centuries:
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Concentration of amphorae;
177 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,515 16,418 Croatia Špinut Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no yes harbour anchorage no no yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes uncertain Only indirect evidence for building Vrsalović 1979, 127‐128 Not clear if remains belong to ancient harbour.
byzantinischen Reiches amphorae. pottery
activities in the area (church Sv. Marija).
Tab. Peut. VI; DAI 29 (123–124
Moravcsik); DAI 30 (146‐148
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Spalatum/Ἀσπαλάθος/Sp Rapanić 2007; Marasović/Marasović 2012;
178 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,508 16,438 Croatia Split Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes assumed no harbour sea harbour/port no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Moravcsik); Joh. Diac. IV.51 (192
byzantinischen Reiches alladum Marasović 2002
Berto); Thom. Arch. 10 (48–52 Peric);
Dalché c.20.
Several Roman villae between Starigrad and
Häfen an der Balkanküste des 5th/6th cent. dating refers to churches Tab. Peut. V.3; An.Rav. V.24; DAI 30
179 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,184 16,597 Croatia Stari Grad Φάρος /Pharia/Faria Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no yes harbour island harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Chevalier 1995, 303‐307; AIP I Jelsa. The island of Hvar is also calles Lysina
byzantinischen Reiches Sv. Marija and Sv. Ivan. (144 Moravcsik)
(Thom. Arch.
180 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,294 15,439 Croatia Starigrad‐Paklenica Argyruntum Sea Adriatic Sea reliable 2 yes assumed no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Dubolnić 2007
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Prukljansko Archaeological remains Breakwater connects mainland and islet of
181 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,827 15,855 Croatia Stipanac Lake highly reliable 1 no yes yes harbour pottery no no no no yes yes no no no no no no no no reliable Vrsalović 1979, 111‐112
byzantinischen Reiches Jezero of harbour Stipanac.
182 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,402 16,174 Croatia Štipanska Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable Early christian church. 2 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port no no no no no yes yes no no no no no no no reliable AIP III, 135 Island lacks good anchorages.
183 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,499 16,524 Croatia Stobreč Epetium Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes assumed no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Tab. Peut. VI Faber 1983; Chevalier 1995, 239–241
184 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,838 17,696 Croatia Ston Stagnum/Σταγνόν Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes assumed no harbour sea harbour/port no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable DAI 33 (162 Moravcsik); Dalché c.20. Chevalier 1995, 447‐453 Roman castrum on hill Starigrad.
Location of early
Häfen an der Balkanküste des medieval church next
185 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,455 16,623 Croatia Sumpetar Nareste Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Chevalier 1995, 257‐260
byzantinischen Reiches to the shore. No
evidence for harbour.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Location refers to island harbour; DAI 36 (142 Moravcsik); Joh. Diac. Byzantine church in Portić bay, built atop of
186 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,76 16,501 Croatia Sušac Χώαρα/Cazza Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour no no yes yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable Radić/Šiljeg 2002; Tolja/Radić 2010
byzantinischen Reiches Portić Bay. anchorage IV.49 (190 Berto) Roman villa estate. Perhaps castrum on the hill.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Location refers to
187 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,829 15,633 Croatia Sustipanac Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Chevalier 1995, 133‐134 Probably hermitage; no proper harbour.
byzantinischen Reiches church/hermitage.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains Begović/Schrunk 2004, 79; Begović/Schrunk 2012,
188 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,582 18,211 Croatia Sustjepan Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no yes yes harbour anchorage villa maritima no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes no no highly reliable Secondary use as graveyard until 6th century.
byzantinischen Reiches of a pier. 338; Zaninović 1988, 92‐94
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Location refers to
189 D. Heher 2014 1 open 42,941 17,192 Croatia Sutvara Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port no no no no no no yes yes no no no no no no reliable Chevalier 1995, 318‐320 Church Sv. Barbara; no proper harbour.
byzantinischen Reiches church/hermitage.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Teichner/Ugarković 2012;
190 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,163 16,364 Croatia Sv. Klement: Soline Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no assumed yes harbour villa maritima amphorae no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no highly reliable Datation refers to Roman villa.
byzantinischen Reiches Begović/Schrunk/Ugarković 2012; Kirigin et al.
The monastery was not part of a Byzantine
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Serventi 2012; Bully/Čaušević‐Bully 2012; Čaušević‐
191 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,469 14,544 Croatia Sv. Petar: Basilica Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no yes no harbour no no no no no yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes highly reliable fortress as repeatedly is believed, but built
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Bully et al. 2011
within a huge early Christian basilica.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Bully/Čaušević‐Bully 2012; Čaušević‐Bully/Bully
192 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,465 14,551 Croatia Sv. Petar: Villa maritima Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no assumed no harbour no yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage 2013
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Dubolnić 2007, 39‐40; Tonc/Radman‐Livaja 2017; Late Roman/Byzantine castrum above the
193 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,329 15,378 Croatia Sveta Trojica Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no uncertain
byzantinischen Reiches Jurić/Škoro 2017; Glavičić 2003 shore. No evidence for harbour.
Kolac Bay is the
nearest possible
Häfen an der Balkanküste des anchorage to the island harbour; The early datation refers to a Roman villa AIP III, 74; Kozličić/Faričić 2004; Kirigin 1998, 431‐ Byzantine fortress Sv. Andrija (6th cent.)
194 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,034 15,754 Croatia Svetac Sant'Andrea Sea Adriatic Sea reliable 2 no no no harbour no yes no no no no yes no no no no no no no highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Byzantine fortification. anchorage on the island. 432 necessitates some sort of anchorage.
Finds of numerous
antique anchors.
195 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,929 14,92 Croatia Sveti Juraj Lopsica/Puplisca Sea Adriatic Sea reliable 2 yes assumed no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Anon. Rav. IV.22 Faber 2003
196 D. Heher 2018 1 open 45,25 14,563 Croatia Sveti Marko Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour anchorage no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Datation refers to fortress. Brusić 1989.; Faber 1986/87; Tomičić 1993
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Τετραγγούριν/Tragurium/ Tab. Peut. VI; DAI 29; Joh. Diac. IV.49
197 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,516 16,249 Croatia Trogir Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes assumed yes yes yes yes yes reliable Jović Gazić 2012; Kovačić 1993
byzantinischen Reiches Tragurio/Ragurio/Tragor (190 Berto); Dalché c.20.
Localisation because of
topography only.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Goldstein 1999/2000 Mentioned by only one historiographical Antoljak 1973; Goldstein 1999/2000, 57; Chevalier A late Roman shore fort was assumed; The
198 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,265 17,057 Croatia Tučepi Λαυρεάτη/Laureatum Sea Adriatic Sea very uncertain 4 yes no no harbour anchorage 549 no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Procopius, Wars VII 35.24‐30
byzantinischen Reiches suggests that Laureate source. 1995, 255‐256 harbour sheltered a Byzantine flotilla in 549.
is to be identified with
Omiš instead.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains Dating refers to villa maritima and the
199 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,139 15,072 Croatia Ugljan: Muline Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed yes harbour anchorage pottery 668 no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no highly reliable Suić 1976, 244; Begović/Schrunk 2003, 110
byzantinischen Reiches of a Villa maritima early Christian church.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des From 6th to 9th century evidence of a proper
200 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,08 17,632 Croatia Vid Narona River Norin (Side arm?) very uncertain 3 yes no yes harbour river harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no highly reliable Tab. Peut. VI. Lindhagen 2016; Marin 1998
byzantinischen Reiches settlement is very scarce.
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Hellenistic and Roman pottery finds in Komiža
201 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,039 16,091 Croatia Vis: Komiža Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no yes yes harbour no no no no no no yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Church Sv. Nikola dates to 9th century. Kirigin 1998, 433‐434
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage Bay (5th‐3rd cent. BC).
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Archaeological remains island harbour; 400 m long Roman quay between peninsula
202 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,064 16,189 Croatia Vis: Prirovo Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 yes yes yes harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no highly reliable AIP III, 66, 169‐170; Kirigin 1998, 433‐435
byzantinischen Reiches of harbour anchorage Prirovo and Stonca Bay; cisterns.
The identification with
Arausa is disputed but
the nearby church
Häfen an der Balkanküste des complex of
203 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,759 15,782 Croatia Vodice Arausa Sea Adriatic Sea uncertain 2 yes assumed no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Itin. Anton.; Tab. Peut. Gunjača 2005
byzantinischen Reiches Prižba/Srima may
indicate a major
settlement in the area
of Vodice.
Vergada; Levigrada;
Häfen an der Balkanküste des island harbour; Joh. Diac. IV.50 (192 Berto); DAI 29 Chevalier 1995, 132‐133; Domjan 1983; Gunjača
204 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,859 15,498 Croatia Vrgada Lumbrikaton; Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 yes assumed no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no yes no no no highly reliable
byzantinischen Reiches anchorage (138 Moravcsik). 1986; Ciglenečki 2011
Λουμβρικάτον
Tab. Peut. V; DAI 29 (136–138, 146
Moravcsik); Joh. Diac. II.29, II.31,
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Διάδωρα/Iader/Iadera/Ci Jović Gazić 2012; Antoljak 1973; Ferluga 1977;
205 D. Heher 2018 1 open 44,116 15,228 Croatia Zadar Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 yes no no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable IV.45, IV.48; Choniates 541;
byzantinischen Reiches adra/Giadra/Zara Klaić/Petricioli 1976; Suić 1981
Villehardouin 78; Clari 14; Thom.
Arch. 9, 15, 17, 19, 24; Dalché c.20.
53
Date_pr
t_BC
Ann. Rag. Anon. ad an. 971 (20
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Reportedly (15th cent.) attacked by Venetian
206 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,691 18,04 Croatia Zaton Malfi/Amarfi Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour anchorage no no no no no no no no no no yes no no no very uncertain Nodilo); Kretschmer 312‐313. 370. Peković 1998, 100‐101; Goldstein 1992, 62
byzantinischen Reiches fleet in 971.
628.
Presumed anchorage
Häfen an der Balkanküste des at the foot of the island harbour;
207 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,638 15,701 Croatia Žirje: Mala Stupica Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no no no harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no highly reliable Datation refers to fortification. Gunjača 1986; Goldstein 2005, 207
byzantinischen Reiches fortification of anchorage
Gušterna.
Presumed anchorage
208 D. Heher 2018 1 open 43,637 15,681 Croatia Žirje: Vela Stupica Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable at the foot of the 2 no no yes harbour no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no highly reliable Gunjača 1986; Gunjača 1985; Gunjača 1980
fortification of Gradina.
209 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,886 22,807 Greece Achladion Achladion Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
210 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,701 22,521 Greece Ageranos Arainon Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
211 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,754 21,744 Greece Agia Marina Hagia Marina Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
212 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,439 23,142 Greece Agia Marina Nymphaion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
213 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,523 23,48 Greece Agios Nektarios Poros (Poseidion) Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
214 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,64 23,031 Greece Agios Phokas Epidelion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
215 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,712 23,348 Greece Agkistrion Pityonesos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
216 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,857 23,04 Greece Aidepsos Aidepsos Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
217 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,746 23,429 Greece Aigina Aigina Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
218 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,254 22,081 Greece Aigio Aigion (Bostitsa) Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
219 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,436 21,354 Greece Aitolikon Anatoliko Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
220 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,15 22,356 Greece Akrata Aigai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
221 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,845 25,879 Greece Alexandrupolis Sale Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal 1991 (s. v.)
222 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,462 22,434 Greece Alika Kainepolis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
223 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,605 24,743 Greece Alyke Alyke Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Koder 1998 (s. v.)
224 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,864 21,166 Greece Ambrakia Ambrakia Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no yes assumed assumed yes yes reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
225 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,334 23,921 Greece Ammuliane Amuliane Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
226 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,296 22,701 Greece Ampelos Ampelon Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
227 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,838 24,306 Greece Anaktoropolis Anaktoropolis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
228 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,676 19,686 Greece Angelokastron Angelokastron Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
229 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,499 23,461 Greece Anthedon Anthedon Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes assumed no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
230 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,375 22,628 Greece Antikyra Antikyra Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
231 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,153 20,232 Greece Antipaxoi Antipaxos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
232 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,329 21,766 Greece Antirrion Antirrion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
233 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,103 23,436 Greece Aphytos Aphytis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
234 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,74 24,143 Greece Apollonias Pyrgos Apollonias Pyrgos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
235 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,157 21,403 Greece Araxos Teichos Dymaion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
236 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,617 19,922 Greece Archistrategos Archistrategos Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
237 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,174 20,492 Greece Argostolion Krania Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no no no no yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
238 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,551 20,714 Greece Arkudi Arkuda Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
239 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,432 20,598 Greece Asteris Asteris Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
240 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,336 20,41 Greece Atheras Atheras Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
241 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,896 22,583 Greece Aulaki Aulaki Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
242 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,382 23,631 Greece Aulis Aulis Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no assumed assumed yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
243 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,135 20,424 Greece Bardianoi Bardianoi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
244 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,386 23,91 Greece Batheia Batheia Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
245 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,365 20,72 Greece Bathy Bathy Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
246 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,221 22,949 Greece Bathy Bathy Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no yes assumed no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
247 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,704 21,886 Greece Benetiko Benetiko (Theganusa) Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
248 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,29 23,123 Greece Bergia Bryai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
249 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,362 22,942 Greece Bolos Golos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes no no no no no no no yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
250 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,923 20,881 Greece Bonitsa Bonditza Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
251 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,689 22,812 Greece Boza Kyparissia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
252 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,921 24,013 Greece Brauron Brauron Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
253 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,188 23,794 Greece Burburu Burbura Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
254 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 41,086 25,106 Greece Buru Kala Peritheorion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 1991 (s. v.)
255 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,229 24,158 Greece Castriso Castriso Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
256 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,19 23,217 Greece Chorton Chorton Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no yes reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
257 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,961 23,676 Greece Chrusu Aige Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
258 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,214 24,222 Greece Daphne Daphne Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
259 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,327 22,928 Greece Demetrias Demetrias Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
260 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,365 23,83 Greece Develiki Assera Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
261 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,842 19,403 Greece Diapontioi Nesoi Othonoi Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
262 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,169 22,485 Greece Dion Dion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
263 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,345 23,324 Greece Dokos Aperopia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
264 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,681 23,315 Greece Dorusa Dorusa Sea reliable 2 harbour no no yes no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
265 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,533 21,082 Greece Dragameston Dragameston Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
266 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,887 22,709 Greece Echinos Echinos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
267 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,509 22,979 Greece Elaphonesos Onugnathos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
268 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,036 23,538 Greece Eleusis Eleusis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
269 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,361 22,229 Greece Eratine (Bitrinitsa) Eratine (Bitrinitsa) Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no no no no yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
270 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,878 19,579 Greece Ereikussa Ereikussa Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes assumed assumed yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
271 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,383 23,253 Greece Ermione Hermione Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
272 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,456 23,591 Greece Euripos Euripos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
273 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,122 24,214 Greece Fata Fata Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
274 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,835 23,132 Greece Frankolimano Bukephalos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
275 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,652 23,959 Greece Gaduronesos Gaduronesos Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
276 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,377 22,383 Greece Galaxidion Galaxeidi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
277 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,924 22,854 Greece Gardikion Gardikia hetera Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
278 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,864 22,975 Greece Gialtra Gialtra Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
279 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,373 24,15 Greece Giura Giura Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
280 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,935 21,147 Greece Glarentza (Kyllene) Glarentza (Kyllene) Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
281 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,166 23,613 Greece Glossa Glossa Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
282 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,238 20,477 Greece Glykys Limen (Phanarion) Glykys Limen (Phanarion) Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
283 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,952 22,966 Greece Glypha Glypha Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
284 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,86 23,747 Greece Glyphada Glyphada Sea reliable 2 harbour no yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
285 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,672 23,074 Greece Golf von Atalante Golf von Atalante Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
286 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,654 19,846 Greece Gubia Gubi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
287 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,76 22,567 Greece Gytheion Gytheion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
288 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,713 23,368 Greece H. Nikolaos Galatake H. Nikolaos Galatake Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
289 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,869 20,799 Greece H. Nikolaos u. Dermata Demata Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
290 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,301 20,598 Greece Hagia Euphemia Hagia Euphemia Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
291 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,845 20,721 Greece Hagia Maura Hagia Maura Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
292 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,699 22,878 Greece Hagiokampos Hagiokampos Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
293 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,235 20,135 Greece Hagios Andreas Hagios Andreas Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
294 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,306 23,277 Greece Hagios Demetrios Hagios Demetrios Sea reliable 2 harbour no no yes no no no yes no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
295 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,807 23,849 Greece Hagios Demetrios Hagios Demetrios Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
296 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,221 23,944 Greece Hagios Demetrios Hagios Demetrios Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
297 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,944 23,056 Greece Hagios Georgios Hagios Georgios Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
298 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,132 23,802 Greece Hagios Georgios Prophetes Elias Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
299 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,274 20,474 Greece Hagios Ioannes Hagios Ioannes Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
54
Date_pr
t_BC
300 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,758 22,86 Greece Hagios Konstantinos Hagios Konstantinos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
301 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,845 20,765 Greece Hagios Nikolaos Hagios Nikolaos Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
302 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,639 19,924 Greece Hagios Stefanos Hagios Stefanos Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
303 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,766 19,948 Greece Hagios Stephanos Hagios Stephanos Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
304 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,153 23,2 Greece Halatas Halatas Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
305 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,208 22,822 Greece Halmyros Halmyros Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
306 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,49 20,258 Greece Hegumenitsa Hegumenitza Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
307 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,752 22,801 Greece Helos Helos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
308 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,393 23,894 Greece Hierissos Hierissos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
309 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,35 23,467 Greece Hydra Hydroussa Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
310 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,785 23,086 Greece Ierakas Zarax (Porto Bottas) Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
311 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,431 22,425 Greece Itea Itea Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
312 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,935 24,411 Greece Kabala Christupolis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
313 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,23 24,099 Greece Kaballiane Kabalinai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
314 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,371 21,786 Greece Kakabos Kakabos Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
315 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,113 22,992 Greece Kala Nesia Kala Nesia Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Kalamai (Kalamata,
316 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,023 22,114 Greece Kalamata Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
byzantinischen Reiches Pharai)
317 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,269 22,8 Greece Kalamion Kalamion Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no yes assumed assumed assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
318 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,621 20,931 Greece Kalamos Kalamos Sea reliable 2 harbour no no yes no no no assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
319 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,963 23,383 Greece Kalandra Mende Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
320 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,78 23,873 Greece Kaledes Chrysupolis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
321 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,257 24,281 Greece Kaliagra Galeagra Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
322 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,476 25,474 Greece Kamariotissa Demetrion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder 1998 (s. v.)
323 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,148 21,62 Greece Kamenitsa Olenos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
324 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,361 22,66 Greece Kap Acherada Quiri Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
325 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,798 22,846 Greece Kap Dermatas Berliki Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
326 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,064 20,751 Greece Kap Munta Leo? Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
327 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,092 23,311 Greece Kap Pyrgos Sane Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
328 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,174 23,342 Greece Kap Sepias Hagios Georgios Sagora Sea reliable 2 harbour no no yes no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
329 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,793 19,959 Greece Kaparelli Bissara Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
330 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,885 22,232 Greece Kardamyle Kardamyle Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
331 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,013 24,419 Greece Karystos Karystos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
332 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,79 19,923 Greece Kassiope Kassiope Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
333 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,633 23,1 Greece Kastraki Opus? Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
334 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,976 24,54 Greece Kastri Kastri Sea reliable 2 harbour yes no no no no no no no no yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
335 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,212 23,461 Greece Kastron Kastron Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
336 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,21 20,494 Greece Kataphygia Kataphygia Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
337 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,616 23,804 Greece Kaukanas Kaukanades Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
338 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,882 22,993 Greece Kenchreai Kenchreai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
339 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,964 20,873 Greece Kephalos Kephalos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
340 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,625 19,926 Greece Kerkyra Kerkyra Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
341 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,428 22,444 Greece Kirra Krisa Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
342 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,412 23,128 Greece Koilada Mases Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
343 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,663 24,765 Greece Koinyra Koinyra Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder 1998 (s. v.)
344 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,812 21,722 Greece Kokkinia Roson Choma Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
345 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,794 22,786 Greece Kokkinia Akriai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
346 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,657 24,016 Greece Kolonai Kolonai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
347 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,049 21,083 Greece Koprina Koprina Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
348 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,797 21,958 Greece Korone Korone (Asine) Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
349 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,619 22,491 Greece Kotronas Teuthrone Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
350 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,113 23,098 Greece Kottai Kottai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
351 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,313 21,146 Greece Kutzularoi Kutzularoi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
352 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,631 24,123 Greece Kyme Kyme Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
353 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,972 22,992 Greece Kyparissi Kyphanta Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
354 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 37,256 21,665 Greece Kyparissia Kyparissia ‐ Arkadia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
355 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,317 24,065 Greece Kyra Panagia Gymnopelagesion Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
356 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,87 22,548 Greece Lamia Zetunion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
357 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,312 21,989 Greece Lampirion Erineos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
358 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,848 24,802 Greece Langistro? Langistro? Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
359 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,564 23,289 Greece Larymna Larymna Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
360 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,712 24,058 Greece Laurion Laurion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
361 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,931 22,897 Greece Lechaion Lechaion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
362 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,807 20,726 Greece Leukas Leukas Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
363 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,144 23,864 Greece Liadromia Liadromia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
364 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,206 23,115 Greece Libadostro Riva d´Ostria Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no assumed yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
365 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,314 23,049 Greece Liconia Liconia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no assumed assumed yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
366 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,869 24,032 Greece Limen Mesogaias Raphtes Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
367 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,763 23,321 Greece Limne Limne Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
368 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,827 22,833 Greece Lithada Lithada Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no assumed no no no no yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
369 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,928 23,585 Greece Lutra Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
370 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,869 21,073 Greece Lutrakion (Kordobitza) Lutrakion (Kordobitza) Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
371 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,847 25,75 Greece Makre Makre Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 1991 (s. v.)
372 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,685 24,109 Greece Makronesos Makre Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
373 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,933 24,525 Greece Mantelo Mantelo Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
374 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,81 23,517 Greece Mantudi Mantudi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
375 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,138 24,052 Greece Marathon Marathon Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
376 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,882 25,502 Greece Maroneia Maroneia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 1991 (s. v.)
377 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,771 19,515 Greece Mathrakion Mathraki Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
378 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,587 23,349 Greece Megalochori Methana Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
379 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,977 23,357 Greece Megara Megara Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
380 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,279 23,403 Greece Mekyperna Mekyperna Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
381 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,168 23,219 Greece Melina Melina Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
382 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,857 25,669 Greece Mesembria Mesembria Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Soustal 1991 (s. v.)
383 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,817 21,706 Greece Methone Me(o)thone Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
384 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,467 22,584 Greece Methone Methone Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
385 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,344 21,593 Greece Milissi Milissi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
connected to
386 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,266 24,172 Greece Mone Docheiariu Mone Docheiariu Sea reliable 2 harbour an important assumed assumed assumed no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
connected to
387 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,353 24,138 Greece Mone Esphigmenu Mone Esphigmenu Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
connected to
388 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,169 24,273 Greece Mone Hagiu Dionysiu Mone Hagiu Dionysiu Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
connected to
389 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,161 24,281 Greece Mone Hagiu Paulu Mone Hagiu Paulu Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
connected to
390 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,181 24,256 Greece Mone Hosiu Gregoriu Mone Hosiu Gregoriu Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
55
Date_pr
t_BC
connected to
391 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,247 24,285 Greece Mone Iberon Mone Iberon Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
connected to
392 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,171 24,389 Greece Mone Megistes Lauras Mone Megistes Lauras Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
connected to
393 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,283 24,266 Greece Mone Pantokratoros Mone Pantokratoros Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
connected to
394 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,187 24,246 Greece Mone Simonos Petras Mone Simonos Petras Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
connected to
395 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,316 24,211 Greece Mone Vatopediu Mone Vatopediu Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
connected to
396 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,258 24,178 Greece Mone Xenophontos Mone Xenophontos Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
397 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,687 23,04 Greece Monembasia Monembasia Sea reliable 2 harbour no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
connected to
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Monge Hagiu
398 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,237 24,201 Greece Monge Hagiu Panteleimonos Sea reliable 2 harbour an important no no no no no assumed yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
byzantinischen Reiches Panteleimonos
religious center
399 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,092 23,784 Greece Mpalampani Mpalampani Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
400 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,757 21,707 Greece Mpompa Mpompa Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
401 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,409 23,64 Greece Mpurtzi Tureta Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
402 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,408 23,172 Greece Muresion Muresion Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
403 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,556 22,718 Greece Myloi Lerna Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
404 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,668 20,943 Greece Mytikas (Kandeles) Mytikas (Kandeles) Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
405 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,683 20,836 Greece Nata Nata Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
406 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,393 21,829 Greece Naupaktos Naupaktos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
407 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,567 22,8 Greece Nauplion Nauplion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
408 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,277 22,822 Greece Nea Anchialos Thebai Phthiotides Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
409 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,959 24,51 Greece Nea Karvali Akontisma Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
410 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,582 22,738 Greece Nea Kios Temenion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
411 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,462 22,859 Greece Nea Michaniona Aineia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
412 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,238 23,279 Greece Nea Mudania Leontaria Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
413 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,194 23,33 Greece Nea Potidaia Kassandreia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
414 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,51 23,059 Greece Neapoli Vion Boiai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
415 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,805 21,719 Greece Nesakuli Nesakuli (Kulura) Sea reliable 2 harbour no no yes no no no no no assumed assumed reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
416 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,445 23,603 Greece Nesis Pasas Millemoza Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
417 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,217 23,665 Greece Nikiti Galepsos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
418 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,012 20,74 Greece Nikopolis Osthafen Nikopolis Osthafen Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed no no reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
419 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,98 20,754 Greece Nikopolis Südhafen Nikopolis Südhafen Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed no no reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
420 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,001 20,708 Greece Nikopolis Westhafen Nikopolis Westhafen Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
421 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,451 20,002 Greece Notos Petrete Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no no no no no no reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
422 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,707 20,711 Greece Nydrion Nydrion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
423 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,693 22,389 Greece Oitylos Oitylos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
424 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,127 23,211 Greece Olizon Olizon Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
425 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,305 21,519 Greece Ophidares Ophidares Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no yes assumed assumed assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
426 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,949 23,087 Greece Oreos Oreos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
427 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,322 23,786 Greece Oropos Oropos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
428 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,304 21,107 Greece Oxeia Oxeiai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
429 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,075 23,171 Greece Pagai Pagai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed no no no no yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
430 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,662 20,1 Greece Paganea Paganea Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
431 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,634 23,16 Greece Palaia Epidauros Epidauros Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
432 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,726 23,025 Greece Palaia Monembasia Epidauros Limera Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
433 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,503 25,536 Greece Palaiopolis Samothrake Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder 1998 (s. v.)
434 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,222 23,058 Greece Palaiopolis Skandeia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
435 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,782 20,878 Greece Palairos Zaberda Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
436 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,394 22,616 Greece Palio Kitros Kitros Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
437 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,56 24,622 Greece Panaghia Panaghia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Koder 1998 (s. v.)
438 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,235 23,733 Greece Panagia Panagia Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
439 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,542 23,133 Greece Panagia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
440 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,415 22,764 Greece Paralio Astros Astron Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
441 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,156 22,896 Greece Paralio Leonidi Prasiai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
442 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,933 24,969 Greece Paralis Abderon Polystylon Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 1991 (s. v.)
443 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,284 20,4 Greece Parga Parga Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
444 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,247 21,734 Greece Patrai Patrai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
445 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,199 20,186 Greece Paxoi Paxos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
446 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,94 23,647 Greece Peiraieus Peiraieus Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
447 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,703 20,947 Greece Peluzon Pelozo Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
448 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,896 23,498 Greece Pera Pera Sea reliable 2 harbour no no yes yes no no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
449 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,107 20,588 Greece Pesada Pesada Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
450 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,416 21,103 Greece Petalas Petalas Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
451 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,958 21,933 Greece Petalidi Korone Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
452 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,017 24,262 Greece Petalioi Petalioi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
453 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,931 23,684 Greece Phaleron Phaleron Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
454 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,96 25,129 Greece Phanarion Phanari Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal 1991 (s. v.)
455 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,032 20,954 Greece Phidokastron Phidokastron Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no assumed assumed assumed assumed no reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
456 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,627 20,607 Greece Phigo Phigo Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
457 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,158 24,397 Greece Philagra Philagra Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
458 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,462 20,576 Greece Phiskardon Phiskardo Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
459 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,689 20,013 Greece Phtelea Phtelea Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
460 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,036 22,979 Greece Phteleon Phteleon Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no no no no yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
461 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,333 24,325 Greece Piperi Piperi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
462 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,343 24,065 Greece Planetes Planetes Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
463 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,99 22,624 Greece Platamon Platamon Sea reliable 2 harbour yes no no no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
464 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,452 20,276 Greece Plataria (Nista) Plataria (Nista) Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
465 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,492 22,933 Greece Plateia Plateia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
466 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,684 22,843 Greece Plytra Asopos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
467 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,582 23,547 Greece Politika Politika Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
468 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,017 23,529 Greece Polychrono Neapolis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Pontikokastron (Pheia,
469 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,647 21,317 Greece Pontikokastron Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
byzantinischen Reiches Beauvoir)
470 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,148 20,782 Greece Poros Tzenobezi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
471 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,157 23,222 Greece Porte Germeno Aigosthena Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no assumed yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
472 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,375 24,055 Greece Porthmos Porthmos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed no no no no yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
473 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,44 20,641 Greece Porto (Ithake) Porto (Ithake) Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
474 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,313 23,149 Greece Porto Cheli Halieis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
475 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,971 23,918 Greece Porto Kupho Kophos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
476 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 41,005 25,12 Greece Porto Lagos Poroi Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 1991 (s. v.)
477 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,958 20,756 Greece Prebeza Prebeza Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
478 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,365 23,918 Greece Problakas Proaulakas Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
479 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 37,051 21,555 Greece Prote Prote Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed no no no no yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
56
Date_pr
t_BC
480 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,437 22,994 Greece Psili Psili Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
481 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,943 23,59 Greece Psyttaleia Psyttaleia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Pylos (Koryphasion) ‐
482 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,914 21,696 Greece Pylos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
byzantinischen Reiches Abarinos
483 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,335 23,722 Greece Pyrgardikia Perigardikeia Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
484 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,023 24,01 Greece Raphena Raphena Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
485 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,84 22,572 Greece Ravenica? Ravenica? Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
486 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,31 21,785 Greece Rion Rion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
487 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,137 20,581 Greece Riza Riniasa Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no assumed assumed reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
488 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,809 23,227 Greece Robiai Robiai Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
489 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,623 20,183 Greece Sagiada Saiata Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
490 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,962 23,496 Greece Salamis Salamis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
491 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,041 20,861 Greece Salaora Salagora Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no yes yes reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
492 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,252 20,647 Greece Same Samos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
493 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,749 21,702 Greece Sapientza Sapientza Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
494 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,088 23,979 Greece Sarte Sarte Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
495 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,717 21,765 Greece Schiza Schiza Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
connected to
496 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,285 24,152 Greece Skala Zographou Skala Zographou Sea reliable 2 harbour an important yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
religious center
497 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,068 24,112 Greece Skantzura Skantzura Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
498 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,162 23,491 Greece Skiathos Skiathos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
499 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,907 20,706 Greece Skinari Skenari Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
500 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,122 23,728 Greece Skopelos Skopelos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
501 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,35 21,701 Greece Sopoto Sopoto Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
502 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,275 23,109 Greece Spetsai Pityoussa Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
503 I. Anagnostakis 2014 1 open 36,936 21,667 Greece Sphakteria Sphakteria (Sykea) Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
504 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,183 20,202 Greece Sputzo Sputzo Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
505 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,592 23,796 Greece Stageira Stageira Sea reliable 2 harbour yes no no no no no no no no no reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
506 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,25 21,013 Greece Stamphanion und Harpyia Strophades Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
507 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,312 23,054 Greece Stomion Stomion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
508 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,868 22,735 Greece Stomion Stomion Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
509 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,512 23,828 Greece Stratonion Stratonion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
510 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,641 20,141 Greece Strobili Strobili Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
511 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,943 25,331 Greece Stryme Stryme Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed assumed no no no no no no reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
512 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,912 22,616 Greece Stylida Stylida Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
513 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,172 24,165 Greece Styra Prementore Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
514 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,408 20,239 Greece Sybota Sybota Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
515 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,624 20,682 Greece Sybota Sybota Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
516 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,042 23,987 Greece Sykea Longos Sea reliable 2 harbour assumed assumed assumed no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
517 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,863 25,578 Greece Synaxis Synaxis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 1991 (s. v.)
518 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,402 22,487 Greece Tainaron Tainaron Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
519 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,318 21,82 Greece Tekes Panormos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
520 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,78 24,714 Greece Thasos Thasos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Koder 1998 (s. v.)
521 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,015 20,917 Greece Theotokos Korakonesia Theotokos Korakonesia Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no assumed yes yes yes reliable Veikou 2012 (s. v.)
522 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,409 23,326 Greece Thermisia Thermasia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
523 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,626 22,948 Greece Thessalonike Thessalonike Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
524 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,722 19,657 Greece Timone Porto Timon Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
525 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,52 22,859 Greece Tolon Asine Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
526 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,986 23,901 Greece Torone Torone Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
527 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,264 23,282 Greece Trikeri Trikrana Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
528 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,158 23,07 Greece Trikerion Trikerion Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
529 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 36,797 22,608 Greece Trinisa Trinasos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
530 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,355 20,287 Greece Trisedo? Trisedo? Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
531 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,369 22,075 Greece Trizonia Trizonia Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
532 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,833 22,648 Greece Trochala Skarpheia Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed no no no reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
533 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,312 22,624 Greece Tsaruchi Drakos Sea reliable 2 harbour no no no no no no no no no assumed reliable Koder/Hild 1976 (s. v.)
534 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,462 23,005 Greece Tuphekares Struthos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
535 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,249 22,859 Greece Tyros Tyros Sea reliable 2 harbour yes assumed assumed no no no no no no no reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
536 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,325 23,979 Greece Uranupolis Uranupolis Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed no no assumed yes yes yes reliable Soustal 2019 (s. v.)
537 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 39,202 23,978 Greece Xeronesi Xeronesi Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable Ginalis 2014 (s. v.)
538 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 38,079 22,631 Greece Xylokastro Aristonautai Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes reliable Lampropoulou et al. 2019 (s. v.)
539 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 37,779 20,9 Greece Zakynthos Zakynthos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Soustal/Koder 1981 (s. v.)
The location refers to
the area of the town's
Häfen an der Balkanküste des anchorage before the No proof for any stable settlement before DAI 30 (144 Moravcsik); Dalché c.20;
540 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,1 19,093 MontenegroBar/Stari Bar Antivari/ἡ Ἀντίβαρις Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no yes harbour sea harbour/port amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Zagarčanin 2013
byzantinischen Reiches construction of the 6th cent. AD Thom. Arch. 15 (64–66 Peric).
harbour in the early
20th century.
541 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,077 19,086 MontenegroBigovica Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no yes yes harbour sea harbour/port amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Zagarčanin 2013, 71, 76‐79
Tab. Peut. VII; Steph. Byz., s.v.;
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Budua/Batva/Βουθόη/Βο Theoph. Cont. 5.53 (289 Bekker); DAI
542 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,279 18,838 MontenegroBudva Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 yes assumed no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Zagarčanin 2013
byzantinischen Reiches ύτοβα/Βούτομα 29 (127 Moravcsik); Dalché c.20;
Kretschmer 313.
Theoph. Cont. 5.53 (289 Bekker); DAI
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Acruvium (?); Δεκάτερα; MacDonald/McAlister/Holland 1976, 7; Mijović
543 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,425 18,77 MontenegroKotor Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 yes no no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes yes yes reliable 29 (127 Moravcsik/Jenkins); Dalché The identification with "Acruvium" is not sure.
byzantinischen Reiches Cattaro; Civitas Cathari 1962/63; Mijović 1973; Martinović 1990
c.20.
544 D. Heher 2018 1 open 41,985 19,151 MontenegroKruče Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port villa maritima no no no no yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Mijović 1987, 120, 149; Gelichi 2006, 14
545 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,206 18,938 MontenegroPetrovac na moru Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 no assumed yes harbour sea harbour/port villa maritima no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Zagarčanin 2014; Saveljić Bulatović 2011
Häfen an der Balkanküste des The identification with "Acruvium" is a
546 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,406 18,702 MontenegroPrevlaka svetog arhangela Mihail Acruvium (?) Sea Adriatic Sea reliable 1 no assumed yes harbour sea harbour/port amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Zagarčanin 2015
byzantinischen Reiches hypothesis by Zagarčanin 2015.
Rhisinon (?)/Resinum
Tab. Peut. (?); Theoph. Cont. 5.53 The identification with "Rhisium" in Claudius
Häfen an der Balkanküste des (?)/Ῥῶσα/Ῥῶσσα/Santa
547 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,429 18,557 MontenegroRose Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 1 no no yes harbour sea harbour/port amphorae yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable (289 Bekker); DAI 29 (127 Milinković 1999; Milinković 2005; Pušić 1977 Ptolemy and with "Resinum" in the Tabula
byzantinischen Reiches Maria d’roza/Santa Maria
Moravcsik/Jenkins) Peutingeriana is disputed.
roxa
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Aqua/Spica/Santa Maria
548 D. Heher 2018 1 open 42,138 19,049 MontenegroSutomore Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 3 no assumed no harbour sea harbour/port no no no yes yes yes no no no no no no no no reliable Kretschmer 629; Dalché 151. Gelichi 2006, 9‐11
byzantinischen Reiches della Punta
Olcinium/ Synekdemos 653.8; DAI 30 (144
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Ἑλκύνιον/Λυκινίδον/Λυχνι Moravcsik); Thomas Archidiac. 15
549 D. Heher 2018 1 open 41,923 19,201 MontenegroUlcinj Sea Adriatic Sea highly reliable 2 yes no no harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes highly reliable Crnčević 2013, 99–101
byzantinischen Reiches δός/Dolcegna/Dolzigno/D (64–66 Peric); Dalché c.20;
olcigno/Dulcigno Kretschmer 503.
550 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 45,019 28,895 Romania Agighiol Vallis Domitiana Lake very uncertain 2 yes harbour inland harbour yes yes no no no no no no no no reliable Suceveanu 1992, p. 200
551 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 44,745 28,972 Romania Bisericuţa Lake reliable 2 no yes harbour island harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Suceveanu 1992, p. 204
552 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 44,735 28,725 Romania Ceamurlia de Jos Ad Salices Sea very uncertain 2 yes harbour sea harbour/port yes no no no no no no no no no reliable Torbatov 2002, p. 285‐286; Suceveanu 1992, p. 203
553 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 45,429 29,298 Romania Chilia Veche Kilia River reliable 2 yes no harbour river harbour no no no no no no no no yes no reliable Baraschi 1981; Todorova 1981, 441‐449
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Buzoianu/Bărbulescu 2012, p. 179‐216;
554 G. Simeonov 2016 1 open 44,171 28,659 Romania Constanța Tomis Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Bounegru/Zahariade 1996, p. 78‐79; Canarache
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Bounegru 2011; Wawrzinek 2014;
555 G. Simeonov 2017 1 open 45,019 29,279 Romania Donaudelta Plateypegiis River uncertain 2 yes no harbour river harbour yes yes no no no no no no no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Bounegru/Zahariade 1996, p. 33‐35
Häfen an der Balkanküste des river mouth Litavrin/Novocelʼcev 1989, 329, Anm. 58;
556 G. Simeonov 2017 1 open 44,965 29,321 Romania Donaudelta Konopas River very uncertain 5 yes no navigable wa no no no no no no yes no no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches harbour Madgearu 2013, p. 23‐24
557 G. Simeonov 2017 1 open 44,982 29,229 Romania Dunavățu de Jos Peuke Sea uncertain 2 yes assumed assumed navigable wa sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no uncertain Romanescu et al. 2015
Häfen an der Balkanküste des river mouth
558 G. Simeonov 2017 2 open 45,013 29,224 Romania Dunavățu de Sus Ad Stoma; Stoma Peuci River uncertain 2 yes navigable wa yes no no no yes no no no no no reliable Romanescu et al. 2015
byzantinischen Reiches harbour
Häfen an der Balkanküste des assume Ştefan 1977; Suceveanu 1992, p. 203; Stănică 2015,
559 G. Simeonov 2016 3 open 44,881 28,818 Romania Enisala Pampulo Sea uncertain 2 assumed harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no yes uncertain
byzantinischen Reiches d p. 170‐177
560 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 45,423 28,051 Romania Galaţi, Garvăn Vicina Sea uncertain 2 assumed harbour river harbour no no no no no no no no no yes reliable Madgearu 2016
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Histria I‐XV; Alexandrescu/Schuller 1990;
561 G. Simeonov 2016 1 open 44,547 28,775 Romania Istria Histria Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Höckmann 1999
562 G. Simeonov 2016 2 open 44,757 28,941 Romania Jurilovca / Kap Doloșman Orgame Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Mănucu‐Adameşteanu 2006
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Topoleanu et al. 2012; Haynes/Bogdan/Topoleanu
563 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 45,09 29,086 Romania Mahmudia Salsovia River highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour river harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Scarlat 1973; Cosma 1973; Bounegru/Zahariade
564 G. Simeonov 2016 2 open 43,802 28,576 Romania Mangalia Kallatis Sea highly reliable 2 yes yes yes harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches 1996, p. 75‐78
565 G. Simeonov 2016 1 open 45,025 29,198 Romania Murighiol Halmyris River reliable 2 yes yes harbour river harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Halmyris I; Zahariade/Alexandrescu 2011
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Oikonomides 1983; Madgearu 2013, p. 90‐94;
566 G. Simeonov 2017 1 open 45,152 28,92 Romania Nufăru Preslavica River reliable 2 yes yes harbour river harbour no no no no no no no yes yes no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Stănică 2015, p. 164‐170
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Bucovală/Papuc 1981; Bucovală/Papuc 1984;
567 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 44,262 28,567 Romania Ovidiu Lake reliable 2 no yes harbour inland harbour yes no no no no no no no no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Suceveanu 1992, p. 211
568 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 44,229 28,61 Romania Palazu Mare Lake reliable 2 no yes harbour inland harbour yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Bucovală/Papuc 1981; Bucovală/Papuc 1984
57
Date_pr
t_BC
569 G. Simeonov 2017 1 open 45,407 29,552 Romania Periprava Lykostomion River uncertain 2 assumed harbour river harbour no no no no no no no no no yes uncertain Todorova 1981, 449‐459
Häfen an der Balkanküste des river mouth Litavrin/Novocelʼcev 1989, 328, Anm. 57;
570 G. Simeonov 2017 1 open 45,156 29,655 Romania Sulina Selina River reliable 2 yes no navigable wa no no no no no no yes no no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches harbour Madgearu 2013, p. 23‐24
Häfen an der Balkanküste des Mănucu‐Adameşteanu 2010b; Päffgen et al. 2017;
571 G. Simeonov 2018 2 open 45,184 28,808 Romania Tulcea Aigyssos River highly reliable 2 yes yes harbour river harbour yes yes no no yes no yes yes no no reliable
byzantinischen Reiches Opaiţ 1977; Stănică 2015, p. 163‐164
572 G. Simeonov 2018 3 open 44,012 28,637 Romania Tuzla Stratonis Lake uncertain 2 assumed harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes no no no no no no no reliable Suceveanu 1992, p. 218‐219
573 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,231 26,432 Turkey Akbaş burnu Apobathra, Krithea Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 255, 475
574 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,23 26,427 Turkey Akbaş liman Sestos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 645‐648
575 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,174 29,088 Turkey Anadolu kavaği Hieron Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019
576 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,316 26,242 Turkey Anafarta liman Alopekonnesos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 245
577 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,29 26,238 Turkey Anafarta liman Limnai Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed yes assumed assumed assumed assumed yes assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 494‐495
578 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,201 26,272 Turkey Araplos Araplos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed no no no no no no no uncertain Külzer 2008, p. 261
579 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,067 29,042 Turkey Arnavutköy Hestiai, Mega Reuma Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 408‐409, 523
580 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,015 28,74 Turkey Avcilar Bathonea Sea highly reliable 2 harbour inland harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Aydingün 2017, Aydingün 2018
581 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,221 29,106 Turkey Bağlaralti liman Liknias Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 493
582 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,976 28,852 Turkey Bakirköy Hebdomon, Magnaura Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 391‐395
583 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,546 26,749 Turkey Bakla liman Kardia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed yes assumed assumed yes yes yes assumed yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 439‐440
584 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,546 26,749 Turkey Bakla liman Kardia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed yes assumed assumed yes assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 439‐440
585 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,098 29,053 Turkey Baltalimani Gynaikon limen Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed yes assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 385
586 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,905 27,467 Turkey Barbaros Panion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 562‐565
587 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,077 29,043 Turkey Bebek Chelai Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 310‐311
588 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,042 29,007 Turkey Beşiktaş Diplokionion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 335‐336, 512‐513
589 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,213 26,39 Turkey Bigali kalesi Sestos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 647‐648
590 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,474 26,732 Turkey Bolayir iskelesi Paktye Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 324, 556
591 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,016 28,597 Turkey Büyük Çekmece Athyras Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 270‐273
592 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,204 29,097 Turkey Büyük limani Ephesion limen Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 350
593 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,86 29,113 Turkey Büyükada Prinkipos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019; Horn/Hoop 1989, p. 47‐48
594 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,16 29,042 Turkey Büyükdere Kalos Agros, Kallipolis Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 431, 432
595 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,584 28,144 Turkey Çamliköy Kastron Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 442
596 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,42 26,692 Turkey Çankaya burnu Krithote Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed yes assumed assumed assumed yes assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 476
597 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,321 40,321 Turkey Cumali Paraskevi Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 319
598 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,321 40,321 Turkey Cumali Kosletare, Paraskevi Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 319, 471
599 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,362 26,324 Turkey Ece liman Drabos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 337
600 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,185 26,356 Turkey Eçeabat Madytos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 501‐504
sea
Häfen an der Balkanküste des harbour/port;
601 J. Preiser‐Kapeller 2017 1 open 40,721 26,076 Turkey Enez Ainos Sea reliable 2 harbour yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008 (s. v.)
byzantinischen Reiches river mouth
harbour
602 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,637 27,183 Turkey Eriklice Herakleia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 408
603 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,043 26,185 Turkey Eski Hisarlik, Abide Elaius Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 345‐346
604 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,047 28,937 Turkey Eyüp Kosmidion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Daim 2016, p. 147‐159
605 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,97 29,035 Turkey Fenerbahçe Hiereia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Daim 2016, p. 161‐171, Belke 2019
606 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,218 29,106 Turkey Garipçe burnu Limen Lykeon Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, 494, 539
607 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,747 27,333 Turkey Gaziköy Ganos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 370‐373
608 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,405 26,671 Turkey Gelibolu Kallipolis Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 425‐431
609 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,638 26,643 Turkey Gökçetepe Maariz Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 500
610 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,042 28,041 Turkey Gümüşyaka, Eski Ereğli Palaia Herakleia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 557
611 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,508 26,699 Turkey Güneyli liman Idē Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 415‐416
612 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,872 29,087 Turkey Heybeliada Chalke Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019; Horn/Hoop 1989, p. 46‐47
613 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,711 27,313 Turkey Hoşköy Chora Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 314‐315
614 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,604 26,542 Turkey Ibrice liman Magarisi Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 415, 504‐505
615 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,879 27,988 Turkey Igneada Staniera Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Soustal 1991, p. 458
616 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,822 27,982 Turkey Iskelesi Hagios Paulos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 571
617 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,02 28,965 Turkey Istanbul Neorion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes assumed assumed reliable Daim 2016, p. 91‐97
618 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,016 28,98 Turkey Istanbul Prosphorion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes assumed assumed reliable Daim 2016, p. 91‐97
619 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,006 28,951 Turkey Istanbul Theodosiakos limen Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Daim 2016, p. 35‐50
620 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,988 28,921 Turkey Istanbul Brachialion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed yes yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed reliable Daim 2016, p. 139‐146
621 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,114 29,055 Turkey Istinye Sosthenion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 656‐659
622 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,992 29,024 Turkey Kadiköy Chalkedon Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Daim 2016, p. 161‐171; Belke 2019
623 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,004 28,969 Turkey Kadirga Iulianu limen Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Daim 2016, p. 51‐66
624 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,13 29,063 Turkey Kalender köy Pitheku limen, Libadion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 595
625 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,038 28,437 Turkey Kamiloba Makros Aigialos, Aigialoi Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 509‐510
626 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,344 28,683 Turkey Karaburun Philea Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 585‐587
627 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,024 28,97 Turkey Karaköy, Beyoğlu Galata Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 361‐367, 576‐577
628 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,154 29,037 Turkey Kefeli köy Dikaia Petra Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 334
629 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,204 26,356 Turkey Kilia Koila Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 458‐459
630 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,151 26,377 Turkey Kilitbahir Kynossema Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 485‐486
631 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,905 29,046 Turkey Kinali Prote Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019; Horn/Hoop 1989, p. 46
632 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,061 28,119 Turkey Kinaliköprü Daneion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 321‐322
633 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,637 28,094 Turkey Kiyiköy, Midye Medeia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 519‐522
634 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,571 27,001 Turkey Kizilcaterzi Hagios Georgios Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 379
635 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,981 28,776 Turkey Küçük Çekmece Region Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 615‐618
636 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,865 27,46 Turkey Kumbağ Kumbaon, Chrysampelos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 480‐481
637 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,027 28,46 Turkey Kumburgaz Oikonomeion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed yes yes assumed assumed yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 551‐552
638 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,248 29,035 Turkey Kumköy Kilios Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 451‐452
639 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,345 26,682 Turkey Lapseki Lampsakos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019
640 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,509 26,636 Turkey Lej burnu Paion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 556
641 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,564 28,18 Turkey Malatra burnu Malatra Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 510‐511
642 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,646 27,572 Turkey Marmara adasi Petalas Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019; Horn/Hoop 1989, p. 62
643 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,653 27,66 Turkey Marmara adasi Palatia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019; Horn/Hoop 1989, p. 65‐66
644 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,65 27,69 Turkey Marmara adasi Mermercik Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019; Horn/Hoop 1989, p. 67
645 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,585 27,56 Turkey Marmara adasi Prokonnesos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019; Horn/Hoop 1989, p. 62‐64
646 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,97 27,956 Turkey Marmaraereğlisi Herakleia, Perinthos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 398‐408; Sayar 1998
647 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,604 26,399 Turkey Mazabinasi Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 519
648 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,015 28,562 Turkey Mimarsinan Kallikrateia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed yes yes assumed assumed yes assumed assumed yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 424‐425
649 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,667 27,246 Turkey Mürefte Myriophyton Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 540‐541
650 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,193 26,41 Turkey Nara burnu Abydos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Belke 2019
651 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,412 28,48 Turkey Ormanli Skyla Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 654
652 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,767 28,022 Turkey Panayir sirti Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 562
653 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,231 29,112 Turkey Rumelifeneri Kyaneai Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 482‐483
654 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,235 29,109 Turkey Rumelifeneri Phanarion Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 582‐583
655 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,171 29,06 Turkey Sariyer Skletrinas Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 653‐654
656 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,611 27,115 Turkey Şarköy Peristasis Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 578‐579
657 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,614 26,738 Turkey Saros adalari Xeronisi Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 692
658 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,055 28,367 Turkey Selimpaşa Epibatai Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes assumed assumed yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 350‐352
659 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,073 28,245 Turkey Silivri Selymbria Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 635‐643
660 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,139 29,053 Turkey Tarabya Eudios Kalos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 358
661 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,139 29,054 Turkey Tarabya Pharmakias, Therapeia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 584‐585, 673‐674
662 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,965 27,501 Turkey Tekirdağ Raidestos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 607‐613
663 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,026 29,014 Turkey Üsküdar Chrysopolis Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Daim 2016, p. 161‐171; Belke 2019
58
Date_pr
t_BC
664 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 41,483 28,305 Turkey Yaliköy Podima Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 599
665 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,993 27,841 Turkey Yeniçiftlik Gonia Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed assumed reliable Külzer 2008, p. 694; Sayar 1998, p. 67
666 A. Külzer 2018 1 open 40,957 28,823 Turkey Yeşilköy Hagios Stephanos Sea highly reliable 2 harbour sea harbour/port yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes reliable Külzer 2008, p. 659‐660
667 G. Simeonov 2017 2 open 45,254 30,203 Ukraine Zmiinij ostriv Leuke Sea highly reliable 2 yes harbour sea harbour/port yes no no no no no no no no no reliable Rusyaeva 2003
59

Harbours and Landing Places On The Balka PDF

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Harbours and Landing Places On The Balka PDF

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Edited by

Lukas Werther, Hartmut Müller, Marion Foucher

Alkiviadis Ginalis, Dominik Heher, Andreas Külzer,

HARBOURS AND LANDING PLACES

EUROPEAN HARBOUR DATA REPOSITORY

How to cite a specific dataset in this volume:

General introduction and critical comments

Specific introduction and critical comments

Key words and thesauri

General introduction and critical comments

Data and Database Architecture

The European Harbour Data Repository is licensed under a Crea-

FRAMEWORK OF DATA COLLECTION

TOPICS AND CONTENT

SPATIAL STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS

The temporal focus of the database

Fields and Key Codes

ID_place Numeric ID of each dataset

Comments Comments to the dataset, additional information; free text

Grobe Einordnung des beschriebenen Ortes [Thesaurusbindung]

Term DE Term EN Definition SPP 1630 Definition

Hafenterminologie bautechnisch spezifiziert; Mehrfachnennungen möglich [Thesaurusbindung]

Harbour terminology in matters of construction/building technique; multiple entries possible

Term DE (Abb.1) Term EN (Fig. 1) Definition SPP 1630 Definition

Kaimauer Quay wall Künstlich errichtete Anlage, die parallel Getty

Landebrücke/Pier Pier/jetty Künstliche errichtete Holzkonstruktionen, IHO, IHO

Schiffslände Landing place Einfacher Landeplatz ohne künstliche Getty

Kanal Canal Anthropogen hergestellter Wasserlauf zur Getty

[z.B. Textilbespannung o.ä.] [e.g. with textile

[z.B. Paddel, Ruder, Tauwerk, e.g. paddles, rows,

Abb. 1/Fig. 1. Hafenterminologie bautechnisch spezifiziert / Harbour terminology in matters of construction

Topographische Lage des Hafens; Mehrfachnennungen möglich [Thesaurusbindung]

Topographic position of the harbour; Multiple entries possible [thesaurus obligatory]

Term DE (Abb.2) Term EN (Fig. Definition SPP 1630 Definition

Abb. 2 / Fig. 2. Topographische Lage des Hafens / Topographic position of harbours.

Term DE Term EN Definition SPP 1630 Definition

Verwendungszweck des Hafens; Mehrfachnennungen möglich [Thesaurusbindung]

Term DE Term EN Definition SPP 1630 Definition

Spezifische nachgewiesene Transportgüter und andere spezifische Funde und Material-gruppen;

Für Ergänzungen bitte orientieren an / For extensions please use:

Term DE Term EN Definition SPP 1630 Definition

Hafen - und schifffahrtsspezifische Handlungen und Ereignisse sowie spezifische Nutzergruppen;

Term DE Term EN Definition SPP 1630 Definition

Individuelle Experteneinschätzung zur hierarchischen Einordnung und Bedeutung des Hafens

Term DE Term EN Definition SPP 1630 Definition

There are several

Häfen an der Balkanküste des evidence for 10th century castrum;

The reference in Procopius refers to the island

Finds of amphorae in the bay of Gornji Molunat

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