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PART : MATHEMATICS
Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izkj)
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 30 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
n
1
1. The smallest natural number n such that the coefficient of x in the expansion of x 2 3 is nC23 is :
x
n
og U;wure izkÎÑr la[;k n, ftlds fy, x 2
1
ds izlkj esa x dk xq.kkad nC23 gS] gS :
x3
2n 1
23 2n = 116 n = 58
5
3n 1
or 23 3n + 1 = 115 n = 38
5
Minimum value of n is 38
2. Let f(x) = loge (sinx), (0 < x < ) and g(x) = sin–1(e–x), (x 0). If is a positive real number such that
a = (fog)' () and b = (fog)(), then :
ekuk f(x) = loge (sinx), (0 < x < ) rFkk g(x) = sin–1(e–x), (x 0) gSaA ;fn ,d /kukRed okLrfod la[;k ds fy,
a = (fog)' () rFkk b = (fog)() rc&
(1) a2 + b + a = 0 (2) a2 – b – a = 1 (3) a2 – b – a = 0 (4) a2 + b – a = –22
Ans. (2)
Sol. f(g(x)) = n (sin (sin–1(e–x)))]
= n(e–x) = – x
(f(g(x))' = – 1
Now f(g()) = – = b
and f(g(x))' at x = is – 1 = a
Now a2 – b – a = – 2 – (–) + 1 = 1
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| JEE (MAIN) 2019 | DATE : 10-04-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
x e
5 x2
dx g ( x)e x c , where c is a constant of integration, then g (–1) is equal to :
2
3. If
;fn x e 5 x2
dx g ( x)e x c gSa] tgk¡ c ,d lekdyu vpj gS] rks g (–1) cjkcj gS&
2
4. A spherical iron ball of radius 10 cm is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness that melts at a rate
of 50 cm3/min. When the thickness of the ice is 5 cm then the rate at which the thickness (in cm/min) of
the ice decreases is :
10 lseh f=kT;k dh yksgs dh ,d xksykdkj xsan ds pkjksa vksj leku eksVkbZ dh cQZ dh rg p<+kbZ xbZ gS] tks 50 ?ku
lseh@feuV dh nj ls fi?ky jgh gSA tc cQZ dh eksVkbZ 5 lseh gS] rc cQZ dh eksVkbZ ds ?kVus dh nj (lseh/feuV
min) esa] gS&
1 1 1 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
18 36 9 6
Ans. (1)
Sol. r = 10 cm
r
x
4 4
volume of ice = (r + x)3 – r3
3 3
dv
= 50 cm3/min.
dt
dx
4 (r + x)2 = 50
dt
dx
4 (15)2 = 50 at r = 10 and x = 5
dt
dx 50 1
= = cm/min.
dt 4(225) 18
x –6 –1
5. The sum of the real roots of the equation 2 – 3 x x – 3 = 0 is equal to :
– 3 2x x 2
x –6 –1
lehd.k 2 – 3x x – 3 = 0, ds okLrfod ewyksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
– 3 2x x 2
(1) 0 (2) –4 (3) 6 (4) 1
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Ans. (1)
Sol. x(–3x2 – 6x – 2x2 + 6x) + 6(2x + 4 + 3x – 9) – 1(4x – 9x) = 0
– 5x3 + 35x – 30 = 0
x3 – 7x + 6 = 0
(x – 1) (x + 3) (x – 2) = 0
6. The distance of the point having position vector – î 2 ĵ 6k̂ from the straight line passing through the
point (2, 3, –4) and parallel to the vector 6 î 3 ĵ – 4k̂ is :
,d fcUnq ftldk fLFkfr lfn'k – î 2 ĵ 6k̂ gS] dh ljy js[kk] tks fcUnq (2, 3, –4) ls gksdj tkrh gS rFkk lfn'k
6 î 3 ĵ – 4k̂ ds lekarj gS] ls nwjh gS&
(1) 7 (2) 2 13 (3) 4 3 (4) 6
Ans. (1)
x–2 y–3 z4
Sol. Equation of line is
6 3 –4
Let foot of perpendicular from P(–1, 2, 6) on line is Q(6 + 2, 3 + 3, –4 – 4)
dr's of PQ are (6 + 3, 3 + 1, –4 – 10)
PQ is perpendicular to the line 6(6 + 3) +3(3 + 1) – 4(–4 – 10) = 0
Q(–4, 0,0) PQ = 9 4 36 7
x –1 y 1 z
7. A perpendicular is drawn from a point on the line to the plane x + y + z = 3 such that
2 –1 1
the foot of the perpendicular Q also lies on the plane x – y + z = 3. Then the co-ordinates of Q are :
x –1 y 1 z
js[kk ds ,d fcUnq ls lery x + y + z = 3 ij ,d yEc bl izdkj Mkyk x;k fd bldk yEcikn
2 –1 1
Q, lery x – y + z = 3 ij Hkh fLFkr gSA rks Q ds funsZ'kkad gS&
(1) (4, 0, –1) (2) (2, 0, 1) (3) (–1, 0, 4) (4) (1, 0, 2)
Ans. (2)
x 1 y 1 z
Sol.
2 1 1
P(2 + 1, – – 1, )
foot of perpendicular
x (2 1) y ( 1) z (2 1 1 3)
1 1 1 3
x (2 1) y 1 z (2 3) (2 3) 4 6
x = 2 + 1 –
1 1 1 3 3 3
(2 3) 3 3 2 3 5
y = – – 1 –
3 3 3
(2 3) 3
z=–
3 3
4 6 5 3
point P is , ,
3 3 3
It lies on x – y + z = 3
4 6 5 3
3 10 + 9 = 9 = 0
3 3 3
point P becomes (2, 0, 1) (4) option is correct
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| JEE (MAIN) 2019 | DATE : 10-04-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
dy
8. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation + y tan x = 2x + x2 tan x, x – , such
dx 2 2
that y(0) = 1. Then :
dy
ekuk y = y(x), vody lehdj.k + y tan x = 2x + x2 tan x, x – , , tcfd y(0) = 1 gSa] dk gy gSa&
dx 2 2
(1) y' + y' – = – 2 (2) y' – y' – = – 2
4 4
4 4
2
(3) y – y – = 2 (4) y + y – = 2
4 4 4 4 4
Ans. (2)
dy
Sol. tan x . y = 2x + x2tanx
dx
I.F. = en(secx) = secx
ysecx = x2 secx + c
y = x2 + ccosx
y(0) = 1
2 1
y = x2 + cosx y y = 2x – sinx
4 16 2
1 1
y – y – –
4 2 2 4 2 2
9. If both the mean and the standard deviation of 50 observation x1, x2, ......, x50 are equal to 16, then the
mean of (x1 – 4)2, (x2 – 4)2,......,(x50 – 4)2 is :
;fn 50 isz{k.kksa x1, x2, ......, x50 dk ek/; rFkk ekud fopyu nksuksa 16 gksa] rks (x1 – 4)2, (x2 – 4)2,......,(x50 – 4)2 dk
ek/; gS&
(1) 380 (2) 400 (3) 480 (4) 525
Ans. (2)
50
xi
Sol. = 16
variance = 256
variance remains same for (xi – 4 ) data set
( x – 4) ( x – 4)
1 1
2 = i
2
– (16 – 4)2 = 256 i
2
= 400
50 50
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| JEE (MAIN) 2019 | DATE : 10-04-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
10. The angles A, B and C of a triangle ABC are in A.P. and a : b = 1 : 3 . If c = 4 cm, then the area
(in sq. cm) of this triangle is :
;fn f=kHkqt ABC ds dks.k A, B rFkk C lekarj Js.kh esa gS rFkk a : b = 1 : 3 gSA ;fn c = 4 lseh gS] rks bl f=kHkqt
dk {ks=kQy (oxZ lseh esa) gS&
4 2
(1) (2) 4 3 (3) (4) 2 3
3 3
Ans. (4)
Sol. 2B = A + C
A
30º
c=4
b
90º
B a C
2B = A + C
2B = – B
3B =
B=
3
a 1 sin A 1
= =
b 3 sin B 3
2 sin A 1 1
= sin A = A = 30º
3 3 2
a b 4
= = =4
sin 30º sin 60º sin 90º
1
a=4× =2
2
3
b=4× = 2 3
2
1 1
Area of triangle = ab = ×2× 2 3 = 2 3
2 2
11. Suppose that 20 pillars of the same height have been erected along the boundary of a circular stadium.
If the top of each pillar has been connected by beams with the top of all non-adjacent pillars, then the
total number of beams is :
ekuk ,d o`Ùkh; LVsfM;e dh lhek ij ,d gh Å¡pkbZ ds 20 [kEHks [kM+s fd, x, gSaA ;fn izR;sd [kEHks ds f'k[kj dks
lHkh vlayXu [kEHkksa ds f'k[kjksa ls dfM+;ksa (beams) }kjk tksM+k x;k gSa] rks ,slh dfM+;ksa dh dqy la[;k gS&
(1) 190 (2) 180 (3) 210 (4) 170
Ans. (4)
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| JEE (MAIN) 2019 | DATE : 10-04-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
Sol.
P5
P18 P4
P19 P3
P20 P2
P1
Anny two non-adjacent pillers are joined by beams
number of beams = number of diagonals = 20C2 – 20
2 4
3 3
12. The integral sec x cos ec 3 x dx is equal to :
6
2 4
3
lekdy
sec 3 x cos ec 3 x dx cjkcj gS&
6
5 1 5 2 4 1 7 5
(1) 3 3 –3 3 (2) 3 6 –3 3 (3) 3 3 –3 3 (4) 3 6 –3 6
Ans. (4)
/3
sec
2/3
Sol. x . cos ec 4 / 3 x dx
/6
/3
dx
sin x 4/3
/6 . cos2 / 3 x cos4 / 3 x
cos4 / 3 x
/3
sec 2 x dx
/6
tan4 / 3 x
tan x = t sec2x dx = dt
1/ 3
3
3 3
1
=–3
dt 1
t4 / 3
= – 3 1/ 3
t 1/
3 1/ 3
1/ 3 3
1 31/ 3 4 1 1 7 5
=–3 = 3 3 6 31 6 = 3 6 3 6
3
1/ 3
13. The locus of the centres of the circles, which touch the circle, x 2 + y2 = 1 externally, also touch the
y-axis and lie in the first quadrant, is :
,sls o`Ùkksa] rks o`Ùk x2 + y2 = 1 dks cká Li'kZ djrs gSa] y-v{k dks Hkh Li'kZ djrs gSa rFkk izFke prqFkk±'k esa fLFkr gSa] ds
dsUnzksa dk fcnqiFk gS&
(1) x 1 4y , y 0 (2) y 1 4x , x 0 (3) x 1 2y , y 0 (4) y 1 2x , x 0
Ans. (4)
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| JEE (MAIN) 2019 | DATE : 10-04-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
Sol. Let centre is (h, k) & radius is h (h, k > 0)
OP = h + 1
h P(h,k)
h
1
o 1
h2 k 2 = h + 1 h2 + k2 = h2 + 2h + 1 k2 = 2h + 1
Locus is y2 = 2x + 1
14. Let be a real number for which the system of linear equations
x+y+z=6
4x + y – z = – 2
3x + 2y – 4z = – 5.
has infinitely many solutions. Then is a root of the quadratic equation :
ekuk ,d ,slh okLrfod la[;k gS ftlds fy, jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk;
x+y+z=6
4x + y – z = – 2
3x + 2y – 4z = – 5.
ds vuUr gy gSA rks ftl f}?kkr lehdj.k dk ,d ewy gS] og gS&
(1) 2 – 3 – 4 = 0 (2) 2 + 3 – 4 = 0 (3) 2 – – 6 = 0 (4) 2 + – 6 = 0
1 1 1
Sol. =0 4 – = 0 = 3
3 2 –4
15. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves y = 2 x and y = |x + 1|, in the first quadrant is
oØksa y = 2x rFkk y = |x + 1| }kjk izFke prqFkk±'k esa ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy (oxZ bdkb;ksa esa) gS&
3 1 3 1 3
(1) – (2) (3) (4) loge 2
2 loge 2 2 2 2
Ans. (1)
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1 1 1
x2 2 x
Sol. Area =
0
(| x 1 | 2 x ) dx =
0
( x 1 2 x ) dx =
2
x
n 2
0
y = 2x
y = |x+1|
2
–1 o 1
1 2 1 3 1
= 1 0 0 = –
2 n 2 n2 2 n2
13 23 13 23 33 13 23 33 ... 153 1
16. The sum 1 ..... – 1 2 3 ... 15
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 ... 15 2
is equal to :
13 23 13 23 33 13 23 33 ... 153 1
;ksxQy 1 ..... – 1 2 3 ... 15
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 ... 15 2
cjkcj gS&
(1) 1860 (2) 1240 (3) 660 (4) 620
Ans. (4)
2
(n)(n 1)
15
n2 n
15
1 15 16
2
2
Sol. 60 = 620 + 60 – 60 = 620
(n)(n 1) 2 2
r 1
2
r 1
2
x
17. if the tangent to the curve y 2
, x R, (x ± 3 ), at a point (, ) (0, 0) on it is parallel to the
x –3
line 2x+ 6y – 11 = 0 then :
x
;fn oØ y 2 , x R, (x ± 3 ) ds ,d fcUnq (, ) (0, 0) ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk] js[kk 2x+ 6y – 11
x –3
= 0 ds lekUrj gS] rks
(1) |2 + 6| = 11 (2) |6 + 2| = 19 (3) |2 + 6| = 19 (4) |6 + 2| = 9
Ans. (2)
1
Sol. m=
3
dy x 2 3 x(2x ) ( x 2 3) 1
= – 3x2 + 9 = x4 + 9 – 6x2
dx ( x 3)
2 2
( x 3)
2 2 3
x4 – 9x2 = 0
x2(x2 – 9) = 0
x = 0, 3, – 3
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= 0, b = 0 None of the options satisfied
1
= 3, = option (1)
2
1
= –3 , = option (1)
2
18. If the line ax + y = c, touches both the curves x2 + y2 = 1 and y 2 4 2x , then |c| is equal to :
;fn js[kk ax + y = c nksuksa oØksa x2 + y2 = 1 rFkk y 2 4 2x dks Li'kZ djrh gS] rks |c| cjkcj gS&
1 1
(1) (2) 2 (3) (4) 2
2 2
Ans. (4)
Sol. Tangent to x2 + y2 = 1 is y = mx ± 1 m2
2
tangent to y2 = 4 2 x is y = mx +
m
2
1 + m2 = m4 + m2 – 2 = 0
m2
m = ±1
common tangents are y = x + 2 or y = – x – 2
c=± 2
|c| = 2
19. Let a1, a2, a3,….. be an A.P. with a6 = 2. Then the common difference of this A.P., which maximizes the
product a1 a4 a5 is :
ekuk a1, a2, a3,….. ,d lekarj Js<+h gS ftlesa a6 = 2 gSA rks bl lekUrj Js<+h dk og lkoZvarj tks xq.kuQy a1 a4
a5 dks vf/kdre djrk gS] gS&
3 8 6 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 5 5 3
Ans. (2)
Sol. a1, a2, a3, ….. a50 in A.P.
a6 = 2 a1 + 5d = 2
a1 a4 a5 = a1(a1 + 3d)(a1 + 4d)
= a1(2 – 2d)(2 – d)
= –2((5d – 2)(d – 1)(d – 2))
= –2(5d3 – 17d2 + 16d – 4)
dA
= –2(15d2 – 34d + 16)
d(d)
= –2(5d – 8)(3d – 2)
– + –
2/3 8/5
8
Maximum occurs at d =
5
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x 2 – ax b
20. If lim 5 , then a + b is equal to :
x 1 x –1
x 2 – ax b
;fn lim 5 rc, a + b cjkcj gS&
x 1 x –1
(1) 1 (2) 5 (3) –7 (4) –4
Ans. (3)
x 2 ax b
Sol. lim 5
x 1 x 1
For existence of limit
1–a+b=0
a–b=1 ……….(1)
x 2 ax a 1
lim (using (1))
x 1 x 1
( x 2 1) a( x 1)
= lim
x 1 x 1
= lim (x + 1 – a)
x 1
=2–a=5 (given)
a = –3
b = –4
a + b = –7
y y
22. If cos–1x–cos–1 = , where –1 x 1, –2 y 2 x , then for all x, y, 4x2 – 4xy cos+ y2 is equal to
2 2
y y
;fn cos–1x–cos–1 = , tgk¡ –1 x 1, –2 y 2 x gSa] rks lHkh x, y ds fy,] 4x2 – 4xy cos+ y2 cjkcj
2 2
gS&
(1) 2 sin2 (2) 4sin2– 2x2y2 (3) 4cos2+ 2x2 y2 (4) 4 sin2
Ans. (4)
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xy y 2
Sol. cos–1 1 – x2 . 1 – =
2 4
xy 1 – x2 4 – y2
+ = cos
2 2
xy + 1 – x 2 4 – y 2 = 2cos
1 – x 2 4 – y 2 = 2cos – xy
23. Minimum number of times a fair coin must be tossed so that the probability of getting at least one head
is more than 99% is
,d U;k;; flDds dks U;wure fdruh ckj mNkysa fd de ls de ,d fpÙk vkus dh izkf;drk 99% ls vf/kd gks ?
(1) 5 (2) 8 (3) 7 (4) 6
Ans. (3)
1
Sol. P(H) = , probability of getting at least one head = 1 – P (No head) > .99
2
1 99 1 1
1– n
> n < 2n > 100 n >7
2 100 2 100
minimum value of n = 7
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| JEE (MAIN) 2019 | DATE : 10-04-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
25. If z and are two complex numbers such that | z | 1 and arg (z) – arg()= , then:
2
;fn z rFkk nks ,slh lfEeJ la[;k,¡ gSa fd | z | 1 rFkk arg (z) – arg()= , rks&
2
1– i –1 i
(1) z –i (2) z (3) z (4) z i
2 2
Ans. (1)
Sol. Let |z| = r z = rei
1 1
|w| = w = ei
r r
arg z-arg w =
2
–=
2
= +
2
1
zw re i . e i
r
i
= e2 .e i =i
1
26. Let a,b and c be in G.P. with common ratio r, where a 0 and 0 < r . Ifs 3a, 7b and 15c are the
2
first three terms of an A.P., then the 4th therm this A.P. is :
1
ekuk a, b rFkk c xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gSa ftldk lkoZvuqikr r gS] tgk¡ a 0 vkSj 0 < r gSA ;fn 3a, 7b rFkk 15c ,d
2
lekUrj Js<+h ds izFke rhu in gSa] rks bl lekarj Js<+h dk ;kSFkk in gS&
7 2
(1) a (2) a (3) a (4) 5a
3 3
Ans. (2)
Sol. Let b = ar, c = ar2
Hence 3a + 15ar2 = 14ar
15r2 – 14r + 3 = 0
15r2 – 9r – 5r + 3 = 0
(3r – 1) (5r – 3) = 0
1 3 1
r= , r=
3 5 3
7 5
AP is 3a, a, a, a, ………
3 3
4th terms is a
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27. The tangent and normal to the ellipse 3x2 + 5y2 = 32 at the point P(2,2) meet the x-axis at Q and R
respectively. Then the area (in sq.units) of the triangle PQR is :
nh?kZo`Ùk 3x2 + 5y2 = 32 ds fcUnq P(2, 2) ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk rFkk vfHkyEc] x- v{k dks Øe'k% Q rFkk R ij
dkVrs gSA rks f=kHkqt PQR dk {ks=kQy (oxZ bdkb;ksa esa) gS&
16 34 68 14
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 15 15 3
Ans. (3)
dy dy 6x dy 3x
Sol. 3x2 + 5y2 = 32 6x + 10y =0 =– = –
dx dx 10y dx 5y
3 3
mT = – Equation of tangent is y – 2 = – (x – 2) 3x + 5y = 16
5 5
5
mN = 5/3 Equation of normal is y – 2 = (x – 2) 5x – 3y = 4
3
y
Normal
16/5
P (2,2)
x
0 R 4/5 16/3 Q
–4/3
Tangent
1 16 4 68
A= × – 2 =
2 3 5 15
3
28. Lines are drawn parallel the line 4x – 3y +2 = 0, at a distance from the origin. Then which one of the
5
following points lies on any of these lines ?
3
js[kk 4x – 3y +2 = 0 ds lekarj js[kk,¡ [khaph xbZ gSa tks ewyfcUnq ls dh nwjh ij gSA rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk ,d
5
fcUnq buesa ls fdlh js[kk ij fLFkr gS ?
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
(1) – , (2) ,– (3) – , (4) ,
4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
Ans. (3)
3
Sol. Straight line parallel to 4x – 3y + 2 = 0 is 4x – 3y + = 0 whose distance from (0, 0) is
5
3
= ±3
5 5
Straight Lines are 4x – 3y + 3 = 0 or 4x – 3y – 3 = 0
1 2
, satisfies the first equation.
4 3
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| JEE (MAIN) 2019 | DATE : 10-04-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
29. If 5x + 9 = 0 is the directrix of the hyperbola 16x2 – 9y2 = 144, then its corresponding focus is :
;fn vfrijoy; 16x2 – 9y2 = 144 dh fu;rk (directrix) 5x + 9 = 0 gS] rks bldk laxr ukfHkdsaUnz gS&
5 5
(1) ,0 (2) (5,0) (3) – ,0 (4) (–5,0)
3 3
Ans. (4)
a a2 9 9
Sol. =
e ae ae 5
ae = 5
required corresponding focus = (–ae, 0) = (–5, 0)
1 2
30. If the plane 2x – y + 2z + 3 = 0 has the distance and units from the planes 4x – 2y + 4z + = 0
3 3
and 2x – y + 2z + = 0, respectively, then the maximum value of + is equal to
1
;fn lery 2x – y + 2z + 3 = 0 dh leryksa 4x – 2y + 4z + = 0 rFkk 2x – y + 2z + = 0 ls nwfj;k¡ Øe'k%
3
2
rFkk bdkb;k¡ gS] rks + dk vf/kdre eku gS&
3
–3 =±1 =8,4
2
µ–3 2
Distance between P1 and P3 = =
3 3
µ–3=±2 µ = 5, 1
( + µ )max = 8 + 5 = 13
This solution was download from Resonance JEE (MAIN) 2019 Solution portal PAGE # 14