Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Step 1: Identify Learning Context The lesson will take place in a 4th grade classroom. The classroom has a smart board
Learners and a white board. The standards are hung up on the right side of the wall. The desks
(Classroom are arranged in the middle of the room in groups of 5 or 6 students. There is a carpet at
Context) the front of the room where students will convene for lessons. The teacher’s desk is in
the back and is used for conferences and math/reading centers. There are many
manipulatives in the classroom and are available to the students. My classroom is ½
African American and ½ Hispanic. There are two Caucasian students and one
Vietnamese student.
Learner Description Number of students in class:
● Number of males: 7
● Number of females: 14
Learning Needs Number of Supports, Accommodations,
Students Modifications
Students w/ IEPs or 6 There is a Special Education teacher that
504 plans comes in and helps these 6 students
during reading and math. She is a
support system for them and provides
supplementary material. Visual
representations also help these students
focus and understand the material.
Students w/ EIPs 0 n/a
English learners 7 Visuals will help these students make
connections between the words and
content in the lesson. Graphic organizers
will help them organize their thoughts.
Gifted 3 Choice is extremely important for these
students. This lesson provides many
different options for choice. The
students will have choice when they are
picking out the key details and the
graphic organizer. This lesson lends itself
to be more advanced for these students
because they can add more information
to their graphic organizer and the key
details, they choose will be more
detailed.
Students with gaps in 0 n/a
academic knowledge
Other learning needs 0 n/a
Personal Assets, Cultural, ● Personal: This lesson relates directly to my students personal assets because
Assets, Community Assets it bridges the understanding of Hispanic culture during the Great Depression
(also referred to as Funds of to Hispanic and Non-Hispanic students.
Knowledge) ● Cultural: This lesson introduces students to Spanish culture and language as
well as incorporating students who have a similar cultural background and
language.
● Community: The community is widely Hispanic with many Hispanic influences
within the community culture. Students in this area come together asa
community to help each other out, similar situations that the students will
encounter in the novel.
Step 2: Identify Georgia Standard (s) of ELAGSE4RL3: Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama,
Curricular Excellence, WIDA Standard(s), drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions).
Priorities etc.
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Prior Academic Knowledge Prior academic knowledge:
and Prerequisite Skills - Print Concepts.
- Phonological Awareness
- Word analysis
- Knowledge of main idea and supporting details.
Prerequisite skills:
- Word decoding skills.
- Fluency skills.
- Ability to use a graphic organizer.
- Ability to organize thoughts.
Central Focus, Overarching Students will be able to describe the main idea and key events in an fictional text with
Goal, Big Idea, or Essential the support of a graphic organizer.
Question(s)
Learning Objective(s) or I can:
Learning Target(s) - describe key events in a fictional text.
- select an appropriate graphic organizer to organize key events.
- I can use the graphic organizer to retell a fictional text.
Potential Misconceptions If a student picks an event that is not a key event in the story, I will ask the student if
and/or Developmental the event relates to the main idea of the story. I will also ask the student that
Approximations if we were to take out that event, would they still be able to understand the
main idea of the story.
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understanding the main the main idea and then
Discourse: how members of idea. what a key concept is.
the discipline talk, write, and
participate in knowledge
construction using the
structures of written and oral Writing -> The students will analyze the graphic organizer and fix the incorrect
language; discipline specific conventions.
discourse has distinctive
features or ways of structuring Speaking -> The students will have to explain how organized their information and
oral or written language, or how the key concepts relate to the main idea. They will explain how she sequenced
representing knowledge and organized their information.
visually.
Reading ->The students will have to read the novel and pick out the key events. They
will analyze the text for the key events and main idea.
Listening ->The students will listen to high order questions from the teacher and
evaluate what the teacher is saying in order to answer the question.
Formative assessment(s) Graphic organizer and verbal The graphic organizer I will look at the graphic
questioning provides accommodations organizer to determine
for students who struggle if the student is
with organization within understanding the main
their notes. Verbal idea and key events in
questioning the story. The student
accommodates students will have the main idea
who struggle with written in the center of the
response answers. graphic organizer with
the key events
connected to the main
idea. The verbal
questioning will be
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used to assess the
students’ immediate
understanding of main
ideas and key events. I
will give immediate
feedback if I find that
the student is incorrect
in their answers.
Summative assessment(s) Presentation and graphic The graphic organizer I will know that the
organizer provides visual students have met the
organization of students’ learning objectives by
ideas and thoughts to how the students
assist them when analyze their graphic
presenting. organizer and
incorporating the
information into their
presentations. I will
assess whether the
students incorporate
the main idea into their
presentations, as well
as provide evidence
from key events found
in the text.
Pre-Assessment Data Summary
During the pre-assessments, the students provided plenty of details and opinions on the running record we gave them.
Based on our pre-assessment, we can determine that the students struggle with sequencing events and identifying key
details from a story. We administered a running record to each of the students that contained multiple problems. While
many were able to identify and differentiate between the problems, many students struggled with this. They provided
many details that related to the story, however, many of them were minor details that did not relate to the main idea of
the story. Our lesson is directed towards helping students sequence events in a text and identify main ideas.
Student Resources:
- Esperanza Rising novel
Materials Needed:
- Blank Paper.
- Colored markers and pencils.
- The book “Esperanza Rising.”
- A blank copy of the graphic organizer for each student.
Technology Connection I will use a graphic organizer to assist students in organizing their thoughts.
Supporting Diverse Learners I will support my students with IEPs by differentiating their support. They will be giving
the graphic orginizer that works best for sequesnceing events. This will scaffold thier
understanding by providing the most helpful tool for completing this task. The pictures
in the book will also help these students visually connect the information in the text.
I will support my English Language Learners by providing visuals to help them make
connections between the words and content in the lesson. Visual representation will
help these students focus and understand the material.
I will support my Gifted Students by allowing them to pick out the key details and the
graphic organizer. The choice in this lesson lends itself to be more challenging for the
advanced students.
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Culturally Responsive ● Personal: This lesson relates directly to my
Teaching students personal assets because it bridges
the understanding of Hispanic culture during
the Great Depression to Hispanic and Non-
Hispanic students.
● Cultural: This lesson introduces students to
Spanish culture and language as well as
incorporating students who have a similar
cultural background and language.
● Community: The community is widely
Hispanic with many Hispanic influences within
the community culture. Students in this area
come together asa community to help each
other out, similar situations that the students
will encounter in the novel.
Research and Theory, or Interactive Models -> Integration of writing and reading to make meaning. Children
Principles of Child are strategic readers and writers.
Development - This lesson uses the interactive model because the students are integrating
what they are reading to writing a sequence of the key concepts in the
novel. This lesson teaches the students a strategic move for reading
comprehension by using an organizer.
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main idea of the text. Before the presentations the teacher will ask the
groups “How can you construct a presentation using the information
presented on the graphic organizer?”
- Students who struggle with the graphic organizer will get
individual/ small group support from the teacher by having the
graphic organizer demonstrated for them.
- Students who exceed the learning objective can look up historical
events occuring in the 1930s and relate them back to the key
events within the text.
9. The teacher will then review the ‘I can’ statements after all the groups have
gone and provide examples of how the class demonstrated each aspect of
the learning objectives.
10. To end the lesson, the teacher will ask two higher order thinking questions
to summarize the lesson and elicit student thinking about main idea and key
concepts. The teacher will ask, “How can we test to see if an event in the
story is really a key event?” Students should say that an event that can not
be taken out of the story without changing the meaning or main idea of a
story is a key event. The teacher will then ask, “How can we use the key
events and main idea to summarize a piece of literature.” The students
should be able to explain who the key events are a summarization of the
text.
Connection to the Arts N/A
Higher Order Thinking How can you use key events to determine the main idea of a story?
Questions (HOTQs) What key events support your choice as the story's main idea?
How can you construct a presentation using the information presented on
the graphic organizer?
How can we test to see if an event in the story is really a key event?
How can we use the key events and main idea to summarize a piece of
literature?
Re-teaching, Re-Engagement, Students who do not reach the learning objected will receive individual/small group
Practice support. The teacher will meet with the students based on the skills needed to be
reviewed. Students who struggle with with identifying key details will go chapter by
chapter and identify a key detail within each chapter. The teacher will explain that key
events are events that create the meaning of the story. The teacher will ask students if
the events in question help them develop their understanding of the novel. If students
struggle with the graphic organizer then the teacher will provide an example of how to
fill out a graphic organizer with assistance from the student/s. If a student struggles
with identifying the main idea of the text then the teacher will assist the students in
finding the theme between the events in the story.
Extensions Students who successfully complete the learning objective by identifying the key
events, putting them into a graphic organizer and using that to find the main idea of
the novel, will be allowed to look up events that occurred during the Great Depression
and find similarities between real historical events and the key events in the story.
Lesson Closure Students will take turns with their presentations after the activity is over. Students will
demonstrate the learning objectives within their presentations by explaining the key
events they chose to place on their graphic organizer and how they related their key
events back to the main idea of the text. For those who participated in the extension
activity, they will share with the class the historical events that they felt tied into the
story. The teacher will then review the ‘I can’ statements after all the groups have
gone and provide examples of how the class demonstrated each aspect of the learning
objectives. To end the lesson the teacher will ask the follow two higher order thinking
questions to summarize the lesson and elicit student thinking. The two questions are:
How can we test to see if an event in the story is really a key event?
How can we use the key events and main idea to summarize a piece of
literature?
Step 5: Post- We foresee the students reacting positively to this lesson. We incorporated many interactive elements to keep them
Instruction engaged throughout the whole lesson. Since the students struggle with identifying key details of the story, we are
Reflection predicting that the lesson will improve their identification skills for these components. We will be providing different
strategies and methods to identifying the key details and main idea of the story in order to assist them in finding these
aspects in future activities. The students will improve and build on their knowledge throughout the lesson.
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● I believe that I will use the learning theories stated above throughout the lesson. This lesson uses the
interactive model because the students are integrating what they are reading to writing a sequence of the key
concepts in the novel. This lesson teaches the students a strategic move for reading comprehension by using
an organizer. This lesson uses the constructivist principle because I am building off background knowledge
from the previous mini-lesson on the key events in the movie trailer. The last lesson had the students view a
movie trailer based on the novel Esperanza Rising. They then used a KWL chart to write down what they now
know about the events in Esperanza Rising and what they still want to know. The students will use what
learned about the events in the novel to help them sequence those events and additional ones in this lesson.
This lesson is also engaging, and student centered because the students are actively working on their graphic
organizer and answering questions throughout the lesson.
Artifacts This is the graphic organizer students will use.