DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM

SINGLY REINFORCED
BEAM 1.A (SINGLY REINFORCE) Mu = ɸMn = ɸRubd^2
"One End Continuous" Mu 6519089.6
bd^2 =
GIVEN: ɸRu
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa Try d = 1.5b
Span = 8 m b(1.5b)^2 = 6519089.6
f'c = 21 Mpa b^3 = 2897373.1
fy = 275 MPa b= 142.56124
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 say b = 200 0.2 m
h= 125 mm bd^2 = 6519089.6
d' = 50 mm d^2 = 32595.448
Tributary Area = 2.75 m2 d = 180.54209 mm
V = Trib. Area X h 0.34375 m3 say d = 250 mm or 0.25
W = Area/L 0.34375 m VII. Approximate Beam Depth
h = d + d' 300 mm or 0.3

I. Calculate the service loads VIII. Check beam weight

DL =ɣ of concrete x V 1.01 KN/m Wt = ɣ of concrete x b x h 1.41
L 0.83
LL = LL x Width 0.65 KN/m IX. Chech Minimum Beam Thickness
h =L(.40+(fy/700)) 396.43
II. Assume weight of the beam = 25% 16 300
Wt = 25% of (DL+LL) 0.83 KN/m
X. Determine As
Total DL = DL + Wt of beam 1.84 KN/m As = ρbd 945.82 mm2

III. Calculate for the factored load XI. Determine the Number of Bars
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 3.26 KN/m Use Øbar = 16 mm
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 201.06
IV. Calculate the ultimate moment 4
Mu = Wu(L)^2 26.06 KN - m N= As 4.7
8 Ab say 5 bars
XII. Calculate the Actual Area
V. Calculate the required steel ratio ρ As = N(Ab) 945.82
Try ρ = .5ρb
ρ = (.50)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600) 0.0189164 XIII. Check for Nominal Moment Capacity (Mn)
fy(600+fy) a = βC 106.25
ρ= As 0.01892
ρmin = 1.4 0.0050909 bd
fy Mn = .85(f'c)(a)(b)(d-.5a) 74677148
ρmin < ρ okey! 74.677148
Use ρ = 0.0189164
Mn = As(fy)(d-.5a) 51207188
VI. Calculate ω, Ru, b and d 51.207188
ω= ρfy 0.24771
f'c XIV. Calculate Vu and Vc
Vu = Wu(.5L-d) 12.216
Ru = ωf'c[1 - .59ω] 4.442 Mpa
BEAM 2.A (SINGLY REINFORCE) Mu = ɸMn = ɸRubd^2
"Both End Continuous" Mu 11541215
bd^2 =
GIVEN: ɸRu
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa Try d = 1.5b
Span = 8 m b(1.5b)^2 = 11541215
f'c = 21 Mpa b^3 = 5129428.8
fy = 275 MPa b= 172.46051
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 say b = 200 0.2 m
h= 125 mm bd^2 = 11541215
d' = 50 mm d^2 = 57706.073
Tributary Area = 11.5 m2 d = 240.22088 mm
V = Trib. Area X h 1.4375 m3 say d = 350 mm or 0.35
W = Area/L 1.4375 m VII. Approximate Beam Depth
h = d + d' 400 mm or 0.4

I. Calculate the service loads VIII. Check beam weight

DL =ɣ of concrete x V 4.23 KN/m Wt = ɣ of concrete x b x h 1.88
L 1.74
LL = LL x Width 2.73 KN/m IX. Chech Minimum Beam Thickness
h =L(.40+(fy/700)) 396.43
II. Assume weight of the beam = 25% 16 400
Wt = 25% of (DL+LL) 1.74 KN/m
X. Determine As
Total DL = DL + Wt of beam 5.97 KN/m As = ρbd 1324.15 mm2

III. Calculate for the factored load XI. Determine the Number of Bars
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 11.53 KN/m Use Øbar = 16 mm
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 201.06
IV. Calculate the ultimate moment 4
Mu = Wu(L)^2 46.14 KN - m N= As 6.6
16 Ab say 7 bars
XII. Calculate the Actual Area
V. Calculate the required steel ratio ρ As = N(Ab) 1324.15
Try ρ = .5ρb
ρ = (.50)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600) 0.0189164 XIII. Check for Nominal Moment Capacity (Mn)
fy(600+fy) a = βC 148.75
ρ= As 0.01892
ρmin = 1.4 0.0050909 bd
fy Mn = .85(f'c)(a)(b)(d-.5a) 146367211
ρmin < ρ okey! 146.36721
Use ρ = 0.0189164
Mn = As(fy)(d-.5a) 100366088
VI. Calculate ω, Ru, b and d 100.36609
ω= ρfy 0.24771
f'c XIV. Calculate Vu and Vc
Vu = Wu(.5L-d) 42.100
Ru = ωf'c[1 - .59ω] 4.442 Mpa
BEAM 3.B (SINGLY REINFORCE) Mu = ɸMn = ɸRubd^2
"One End Continuous" Mu 11760749
bd^2 =
GIVEN: ɸRu
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa Try d = 1.5b
Span = 7.5 m b(1.5b)^2 = 11760749
f'c = 21 Mpa b^3 = 5226999.4
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED
fy = 275 MPa b= 173.54715
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 say b = 200 0.2 m
h= 125 mm bd^2 = 11760749
d' = 50 mm d^2 = 58803.743
Tributary Area = 6.25 m2 d = 242.49483 mm
V = Trib. Area X h 0.78125 m3 say d = 250 mm or 0.25
W = Area/L 0.8333333 m VII. Approximate Beam Depth
h = d + d' 300 mm or 0.3

I. Calculate the service loads VIII. Check beam weight

DL =ɣ of concrete x V 2.45 KN/m Wt = ɣ of concrete x b x h 1.41
L 1.01
LL = LL x Width 1.58 KN/m IX. Chech Minimum Beam Thickness
h =L(.40+(fy/700)) 371.65
II. Assume weight of the beam = 25% 16 300
Wt = 25% of (DL+LL) 1.01 KN/m
X. Determine As
Total DL = DL + Wt of beam 3.46 KN/m As = ρbd 945.82 mm2

III. Calculate for the factored load XI. Determine the Number of Bars
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 6.69 KN/m Use Øbar = 16 mm
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 201.06
IV. Calculate the ultimate moment 4
Mu = Wu(L)^2 47.01 KN - m N= As 4.7
8 Ab say 5 bars
XII. Calculate the Actual Area
V. Calculate the required steel ratio ρ As = N(Ab) 945.82
Try ρ = .5ρb
ρ = (.50)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600) 0.0189164 XIII. Check for Nominal Moment Capacity (Mn)
fy(600+fy) a = βC 106.25
ρ= As 0.01892
ρmin = 1.4 0.0050909 bd
fy Mn = .85(f'c)(a)(b)(d-.5a) 74677148
ρmin < ρ okey! 74.677148
Use ρ = 0.0189164
Mn = As(fy)(d-.5a) 51207188
VI. Calculate ω, Ru, b and d 51.207188
ω= ρfy 0.24771
f'c XIV. Calculate Vu and Vc
Vu = Wu(.5L-d) 23.403
Ru = ωf'c[1 - .59ω] 4.442 Mpa
BEAM 4.B (SINGLY REINFORCE) Mu = ɸMn = ɸRubd^2
"Both End Continuous" Mu 7056449.2
bd^2 =
GIVEN: ɸRu
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa Try d = 1.5b
Span = 4.5 m b(1.5b)^2 = 7056449.2
f'c = 21 Mpa b^3 = 3136199.6
fy = 275 MPa b= 146.37533
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 say b = 200 0.2 m
h= 125 mm bd^2 = 7056449.2
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED
d' = 50 mm d^2 = 35282.246
Tributary Area = 12.5 m2 d = 187.83569 mm
V = Trib. Area X h 1.5625 m3 say d = 250 mm or 0.25
W = Area/L 2.7777778 m VII. Approximate Beam Depth
h = d + d' 300 mm or 0.3

I. Calculate the service loads VIII. Check beam weight

DL =ɣ of concrete x V 8.17 KN/m Wt = ɣ of concrete x b x h 1.41
L 3.36
LL = LL x Width 5.28 KN/m IX. Chech Minimum Beam Thickness
h =L(.40+(fy/700)) 222.99
II. Assume weight of the beam = 25% 16 300
Wt = 25% of (DL+LL) 3.36 KN/m
X. Determine As
Total DL = DL + Wt of beam 11.54 KN/m As = ρbd 945.82 mm2

III. Calculate for the factored load XI. Determine the Number of Bars
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 22.29 KN/m Use Øbar = 16 mm
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 201.06
IV. Calculate the ultimate moment 4
Mu = Wu(L)^2 28.21 KN - m N= As 4.7
16 Ab say 5 bars
XII. Calculate the Actual Area
V. Calculate the required steel ratio ρ As = N(Ab) 945.82
Try ρ = .5ρb
ρ = (.50)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600) 0.0189164 XIII. Check for Nominal Moment Capacity (Mn)
fy(600+fy) a = βC 106.25
ρ= As 0.01892
ρmin = 1.4 0.0050909 bd
fy Mn = .85(f'c)(a)(b)(d-.5a) 74677148
ρmin < ρ okey! 74.677148
Use ρ = 0.0189164
Mn = As(fy)(d-.5a) 51207188
VI. Calculate ω, Ru, b and d 51.207188
ω= ρfy 0.24771
f'c XIV. Calculate Vu and Vc
Vu = Wu(.5L-d) 44.576
Ru = ωf'c[1 - .59ω] 4.442 Mpa
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED
Vc = 1/6 (√f'c)(bw)(d) 38.188 KN
mm3
ɸVc = 34.369 KN

mm3 ɸVc = 17.185 KN

mm3 2
mm Vu < ɸVc but Vu > (1/2)(ɸVc)

mm3 XV. Calculate Area of Stirrup

mm2 s = d/2 or 600mm which ever is smaller
125 mm
m
Av = (bw)(s) 30.303 mm2
m 3fy

KN/m <
KN/m

mm <
mm

mm2

bars
say 5 bars

mm2

mm

KN - m

KN - m

KN

Vc = 1/6 (√f'c)(bw)(d) 53.463 KN

mm3
ɸVc = 48.117 KN
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED

mm3 ɸVc = 24.059 KN

mm3 2
mm Vu < ɸVc but Vu > (1/2)(ɸVc)

mm3 XV. Calculate Area of Stirrup

mm2 s = d/2 or 600mm which ever is smaller
175 mm
m
Av = (bw)(s) 42.424 mm2
m 3fy

KN/m <
KN/m

mm <
mm

mm2

bars
say 7 bars

mm2

mm

KN - m

KN - m

KN

Vc = 1/6 (√f'c)(bw)(d) 38.188 KN

mm3
ɸVc = 34.369 KN

mm3 ɸVc = 17.185 KN

mm3 2
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED
mm Vu < ɸVc but Vu > (1/2)(ɸVc)

mm3 XV. Calculate Area of Stirrup

mm2 s = d/2 or 600mm which ever is smaller
125 mm
m
Av = (bw)(s) 30.303 mm2
m 3fy

KN/m <
KN/m

mm <
mm

mm2

bars
say 5 bars

mm2

mm

KN - m

KN - m

KN

Vc = 1/6 (√f'c)(bw)(d) 38.188 KN

mm3
ɸVc = 34.369 KN

mm3 ɸVc = 17.185 KN

mm3 2
mm Vu < ɸVc but Vu > (1/2)(ɸVc)

mm3 XV. Calculate Area of Stirrup

 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED
mm2 s = d/2 or 600mm which ever is smaller
125 mm
m
Av = (bw)(s) 30.303 mm2
m 3fy

KN/m <
KN/m

mm <
mm

mm2

bars
say 5 bars

mm2

mm

KN - m

KN - m

KN