Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Ram Simhadri
Price : 72/-
Editor’s Word
Polagani. Nagamalleswara Rao
(Coordinator- PUC II)
Mentor
Dept of English
Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge
Technologies AP IIIT, Nuzvid
I would say that this book is going to be the best of its sort. Every
student would richly acquire the pre-requisites that are imperative in making
progress in English language learning and speaking. I strongly suggest
that every student should buy this book with a fresh perspective to get
perfection in Essential English Grammar and spoken English. I would
congratulate Ram, upon his successful completion of his book in a right
time which has been meant to nurture the young minds towards fulfillment
of their requirements in English language.
Author's word : WOw¡+µ¨ K«kq`Õ ~å^Œ∞ =∂\Ï¡_`ç Õ =ã¨∞OÎ k. Hõ#∞Hõ „áêH©ãì π KÕÜ∞« O_ç.
All the best :
Dedicated to my Family and Chinnu
Yours Ram
who have been part of my heart.
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ã¨∞=∂!
<å#flx
Pã¨∞ÎeÊ
Tips
Easy
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞
XˆH™êi
KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç.
[QÆ"≥∞iy#
ã¨`«ºO. Hõ#∞Hõ
`«Ñ¨Ê J=∞‡x,
KåÖÏ Ñ¨#∞Å∞
Success
`«e¡^ŒO„_»∞eKÕÛ
z=~°‰Ωõ U Ѩh
D `«ÑC¨ g∞~°∞
J~°∞›Å∞.. JO`Õ
ѨOK«∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞ˆH
ѨOK«∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞
Õ ∞« ÖË~#° flk..
á„ ê~°OaèOKÕ"å~°∞...
Parts of speech ‰õΩ Parts of speech QÆ∞iOz q=~°}
No. Parts of Speech Examples
ã¨O|OkèOz# Ѩ^•Å∞
1 Noun Ravi has driven a Car Ravi, car U ¿Ñ~°∞ (name) J~Ú<å noun Hˆ @ys
~°q HÍ~°∞#∞ #_çÃÑ#∞. „H˜O^Œ‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk.
2 Pronoun He slept. He noun ‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ "å_Õ Ñ¨^•xfl pronoun
J`«#∞ x„kOKå_»∞. JO\Ï~°∞.
3 Verb I love her. Love noun ÖË^• pronoun Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ѩxx
<å‰õΩ P"≥∞ JO>Ë „¿Ñ=∞. `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ verb Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Hõ~°Î=ºO.
4 Adjective She is wonderful. wonderful noun ÖË^• pronoun Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÆ∞}Ïxfl ã≤÷ux
P"≥∞ J^Œ∞ƒù`O« QÍ =ÙOk. `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãk (Adj)
They came fortunately. XHõ Ѩx ZѨC_»∞, ZHõ¯_» ZÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À
5 Adverb J^Œ$+ì̈=âß`«∂Î "åà◊√§ =KåÛ~°∞. Fortunately
q=iOKÕk adverb.
Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
QÆ_z
ç áÈ~Ú# HÍÖÏxfl uiy á⁄O^ŒÖ=Ë Ú. 9
Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
Easy Never believe in luck. Believe in work.
Success Active voice #∞Oz passive voice H˜ "åHͺxfl change
Tips KÕ¿ã@ѨC_»∞ "Be" forms KåÖÏ J=ã¨~=° Ú.
Simple present ................................ is, am,are
Simple past ..................................... was, were
g∞Hõ<åfl Simple Future ................................. be
Pã≤ÎѨ~°∞Å Present continuous ......................... being
‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’Oz Past continuous .............................. being
Present perfect ............................... been
P_»ÑÅ≤ #¡ ∞ g∞
past perfect ..................................... been
J~å÷OyQÍ
Future perfect................................. been
`≥K«∞ÛHÀ=_»O
Hõ<åfl.. g∞Hõ<åfl ã¨∞ÅÉèOí QÍ easyQÍ QÆ∞~°∞ÃÎ Ñ@∞ìHÀ=_»O ZÖÏQÆO>Ë
ÖËq∞Ö’ L#fl =¸_»∞ HÍÖÏÅÖ’#∞ perfect tense ÅÖ’ been =ã¨∞OÎ k
‰õΩ@∞O|O #∞O_ç present, past continuous tense Ö’ being =ã¨∞O Îk
P_»Ñ≤Å¡#∞ simple present tense Ö’ is, am, are =™êÎ~Ú.
J~åúOyQÍ simple past Ö’ was, were =™êÎ~Ú.
`≥K«∞ÛHÀ=_»"Õ∞ Active voice #∞O_ç passive Ö’xH˜ ÖË^• passive voice #∞O_ç
L`«=Î ∞O Jx D active voice Ö’xH˜ =∂ˆ~Û@ѨÙ_»∞ D =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ ã¨OÉèq í ™êÎ~Ú.
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’Z<Àfl
I < .................................... > me
q"åǨÅ∞ I <..............> me JO>Ë
We <................................. > us
|∞∞A=Ù Active voice #∞O_ç Pas-
He < ................................. > him
KÕâß~Ú. sive voice ‰õΩ
She < ................................ > her
I me QÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok.
They <.............................. > them
Examples and explanations :
1. Karunakaran directs love movies. (Active voice)
Love movies are directed by Karunakaran. (Passive voice)
2. They Cheated on me many times. (Active voice)
I was Cheated on by them many times. (Passive voice)
3. I will drink milk. (Active voice)
Milk will be drunk by me. (Passive voice)
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