QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/1

EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS

SECTION - A
Q. No. Marks

1
1-10. 1. x = 25 2. x = 3. 10 4. x = 2 5. x = + 6
5

π 2π
6. 2x3/2 + 2 x +c 7. 8. 5 9.
12 3

10. { r – (aî + bĵ + ck̂ ) }⋅ (î + ĵ + k̂ ) = 0

or

( )
r ⋅ î + ĵ + k̂ = a + b + c 1×10 =10 m

SECTION - B

11. ∀ (a, b) ∈ A × A
a + b = b + a ∴ (a, b) R (a, b) ∴ R is reflexive 1m

For (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A × A

If (a, b) R (c, d) i.e. a + d = b + c ⇒ c + b = d + a

then (c, d) R (a, b) ∴ R is symmetric 1m

For (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) ∈ A × A

If (a, b) R (c, d) & (c, d) R (e, f) i.e. a + d = b + c & c + f = d + e

Adding, a + d + c + f = b + c + d + e ⇒ a+f = b+e

then (a, b) R (e, f) ∴ R is transitive 1m

∴ R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive

hence R is an equivalance relation ½m
[(2, 5)] = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 7), (5, 8), (6, 9)} ½m

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  1 + sin x + 1 – sin x 
12. cot–1  
 1 + sin x – 1 – sin x 

  x x
2
 x x 
2
  cos + sin  +  cos − sin  
  2 2  2 2 
= cot–1   2½ m
 x 
2 2
 x x  x
  cos + sin  −  cos − sin  
  2 2  2 2 

 x
 2 cos 
= cot −1  2 = cot −1  cot x  = x

 2 sin x   2 2 1½ m
 2

OR

 1 1 5 2 
LHS = 2  tan −1 + tan −1  + sec −1  

 5 8  7 

1 1
 + 
= 2 tan 
−1 5 8  + tan −1 1
1½+½ m
1– 1  7
 
 40 

 
 2⋅1 
1 1  3  + tan −1 1
= 2 tan −1 + tan −1 = tan −1  2  1m
 1 –  1  
3 7 7
 
 3 

3 1 25 π
= tan −1 + tan −1 = tan −1 = tan −1 (1) = = RHS 1m
4 7 25 4

2y y–z–x 2y
13. LHS = 2z 2z z–x–y
x – y–z 2x 2x

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 x +y+z x +y+z x +y+z
= 2z 2z z – x – y R1 → R1 + R 2 + R 3 1m
x –y–z 2x 2x

x +y+z 0 0
C 2 → C 2 – C1
= 2z 0 – (x + y + z ) ; 2m
C3 → C3 – C1
x – y –z x+y+z x+y+z
2 3
= (x + y + z) . {0 . (x + y + z) + (x + y + z) } = (x + y + z) 1m

14.
 1 – x2
let u = tan 
–1
 x

( )
, v = cos –1 2x 1 – x 2 , x = cos θ ∴ θ = cos –1x

 

 1 – cos2θ 
∴ u = tan –1   = tan –1 (tan θ ) = θ = cos –1x
 cos θ  1m
 

(
and v = cos –1 2 cos θ 1 – cos 2θ )  π 
= cos –1 (sin 2 θ ) = cos –1  cos  – 2 θ  
 2 

π π
= – 2 θ = – 2 cos –1x 1m
2 2

du –1 dv 2
= , = 1m
dx 1 – x 2 dx 1 – x2

du –1 1 – x2 –1
∴ = × = 1m
dv 1 – x2 2 2

1
( In case, If x = sin θ then answer is )
2

x
15. y=x ∴ log y = x log x, Taking log of both sides ½m

1 dy
⇒ = log x + 1, Diff. w r t “x” 1½ m
y dx

2
1 d 2 y 1  dy  1
⇒ – 2   = , Diff. w r t “x” 1½ m
y dx 2
y  dx  x

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 2
d 2 y 1  dy  y
⇒ –   – =0 ½m
dx 2
y  dx  x

16. f ′(x) = 12 x3 – 12 x2 – 24 x = 12 x (x + 1) (x – 2) 1+½ m

f ′(x) > 0, ∀ x ∈ (–1, 0) U ( 2, ∞ ) ←

–
+
–  + → 1m
–1 0 2

f ′(x) < 0, ∀ x ∈ (– ∞, – 1) U (0, 2) 1m

∴ f(x) is strictly increasing in (– 1, 0) U ( 2, ∞)

½m
and strictly decreasing in (– ∞, – 1) U (0, 2)
OR

 a a 
Point at θ = π is  ,  ½m
4 2 2 2 2

dy dx
= – 3a cos 2θ sin θ; = 3a sin 2θ cos θ 1m
dθ dθ

π dy  – 3a cos 2θ sin θ 
∴ slope of tangent at θ = is  = 
4 dx  θ = π 3a sin 2θ cos θ  θ = π
4 4

π
= – cot = –1 1m
4

Equation of tangent at the point :

a  a  a
y– = –1 x –  ⇒ x+y – =0 1m
2 2  2 2 2

Equation of normal at the point :

a  a 
y– =1 x –  ⇒ x – y=0 ½m
2 2  2 2

sin 6 x + cos 6 x (sin x + cos x ) [(sin x + cos x)

2 2 2 2 2
– 3sin 2 x cos 2 x ] dx
17. ∫ sin 2 x ⋅ cos 2 x
dx = ∫ sin x ⋅ cos x
2 2 1½ m

 1 
= ∫  sin x ⋅ cos x – 3
2 2
dx

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  sin 2 x + cos2 x 
= ∫ 
 sin x ⋅ cos x
2 2
– 3 dx

½m

= ∫ (sec x + cosec x – 3) dx
2 2
½m

= tan x – cot x – 3x + c 1½ m

(Accept – 2 cot 2x – 3x + c also)

OR

∫ (x – 3) x 2 + 3x – 18 dx

∫ (2x + 3)
1 9
=
2
x 2 + 3x – 18 dx –
2 ∫ x 2 + 3x – 18 dx 1m

( )
2
1 2 2
( ) 9 9
3 2
= ⋅
2 3
x + 3x – 18 2
–
2 ∫ x+ 3
2
–  
2
dx 1½ m

1 2
( ) 9
3
= x + 3x – 18 2
–
3 2

 3
  x + 2 
  x 2 + 3x – 18 – 81 log x + 3 + x 2 + 3x – 18 + c
 1½ m
 2 8 2


1 2
( ) 9
3
or = x + 3x – 18 2
–
3 8

{ (2 x + 3) x 2 + 3x – 18 –
81 3
log x + + x 2 + 3x – 18 + c
2 2

–y –y
18. e x 1 – y 2 dx = dy ⇒ xe x dx = dy 1m
x 1 – y2
Integrating both sides
1 – 2y
∫ xe dx = ∫
x
dy
2 1 – y2

⇒ xe x – e x = 1 – y 2 + c 1+1 m

For x = 0, y = 1, c = – 1 ∴ solution is : e x (x – 1) = 1 – y 2 – 1 ½+½ m

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 19. Given differential equation can be written as

dy 2x 2
+ 2 y=
( )
2 1m
dx x –1 2
x –1

2x
∫ x 2 – 1 dx
= e log (x = x2 – 1
2
– 1)
Integrating factor = e 1m

2
∴ Solution is y ⋅ (x 2 – 1) = ∫ (x 2
– 1) 2
⋅ (x 2 – 1) dx + c 1m

1
⇒ y (x 2 – 1) = 2 ∫ 2
dx + c
x –1

x –1
⇒ y (x 2 – 1) = log + c 1m
x +1

→ → → → → →   → →   → →   → → 
20.  a + b , b + c , c + a  =  a + b  ⋅  b + c  ×  c + a  ½m
     

 → →  → → → → → → → → 
=  a + b  b × c + b × a + c × c + c × a  1m
   

→
→ → → → → → → → → → →
= a ⋅b × c + a ⋅b × a + a ⋅c × a + b ⋅b × c 1½ m
       

→
→ → → → →
+ b ⋅b × a  + b ⋅c × a
   

→  → →  →  → →  →  → →  →  → →  
 a ⋅  b × a  ,  a ⋅  c × a  = b ⋅  b × c  = b ⋅  b × a  = 0
          

→  → →   → → → 
= 2  a ⋅  b × c  = 2  a , b , c  1m
    

OR
→ → → → → → →
a+b+c=0 ∴ a+b =–c ½m

2 2 2
→ →  → →
⇒ a + b = – c = c ½m
     

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 → 2 → 2 → → → 2
⇒ a + b +2a ⋅b = c 1m

→ → → →
⇒ 9 + 25 + 2 a b cos θ = 49, θ being angle between a & b 1m

15 1 π
∴ cos θ = = ⇒ θ= 1m
2 ⋅3⋅5 2 3

x +1 y + 3 z + 5 x–2 y–4 z–6

21. let = = = u; = = =v
3 5 7 1 3 5

General points on the lines are

(3u – 1, 5u – 3, 7u – 5) & (v + 2, 3v + 4, 5v + 6) 1m

lines intersect if

3u – 1 = v + 2, 5u – 3 = 3v + 4, 7u – 5 = 5v + 6 for some u & v 1m

or 3u – v = 3 ........... (1), 5u – 3v = 7 .............. (2), 7u – 5v = 11 ................... (3)

1 3
Solving equations (1) and (2), weget u = , v = – ½m
2 2

1  3
Putting u & v in equation (3) , 7 ⋅ – 5  –  = 11 ∴ lines intersect ½m
2  2

1 1 3
Point of intersection of lines is :  , – , –  1m
2 2 2

22. let b2, g2 be younger boy and girl

and b1, g1 be elder, then, sample space of two children is

S = {(b1, b2), (g1, g2), (b1, g2), (g1, b2)} 1m

A = Event that younger is a girl = {(g1, g2), (b1, g2)}

B = Event that at least one is a girl = {(g1, g2), (b1, g2), (g1, b2)}

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 E = Event that both are girls = {(g1, g2)}

P (E I A) 1
(i) P(E/A) = = 1½ m
P (A) 2

P (E I B) 1
(ii) P(E/B) = = 1½ m
P (B) 3

SECTION - C

23. Here 3x + 2y + z = 1000 1½

4x + y + 3z = 1500
x+ y+z = 600

3 2 1  x   1000 
     
∴ 4 1 3  y  =  1500  or A ⋅ X = B
1 1 1  z   600 
     

| A | = 3 (– 2) – 2 (1) + 1 (3) = – 5 ≠ 0 ∴ X = A –1 B ½m

Co-factors are

A11 = – 2, A12 = – 1, A13 = 3

A 21 = – 1, A 22 = 2, A 23 = – 1 1½ m
A 31 = 5, A 32 = –5, A 33 = − 5

 x   – 2 –1 5   1000 
  1    
∴  y  = –  –1 2 – 5   1500 
 z  5    600 
   3 –1 −5   

∴ x = 100, y = 200, z = 300 1½ m

i.e. Rs. 100 for discipline, Rs 200 for politeness & Rs. 300 for punctuality

One more value like sincerity, truthfulness etc. 1m

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 24. For correct figure ½m
Let radius, height and slant height of cone be r, h & l
∴ r 2 + h 2 = l 2 , l (constant) ½m
1 2
Volume of cone (V) = πr h ½m
3

∴ V=
π
3
( )π
(
h l2 – h 2 = l2h – h3
3
) 1m

dv π 2
(
= l – 3h 2
dh 3
) 1m

dv l
∴ =0 ⇒ h= ½m
dh 3

d2v l 2πl
2
= –2πh =– 2π⋅ =– <0 1m
dh 3 3

l
∴ at h = , volume is maximum
3

h 1  1 
cos α = = ∴ α = cos –1   1m
l 3  3

π π
3 3
dx sin x
25. I = ∫
π 1 + cot x
= ∫
π sin x + cos x
dx 1m
6 6

π π 
π sin  + – x 
3 6 
3
= ∫
π π π  π π 
dx
1m
6 sin  + – x  + cos  + – x 
3 6  3 6 

π
3
cos x
∴ I= ∫
π cos x + sin x
dx 1m
6

π
3
π π π
∫ dx = [x ]
π
Adding we get, 2I = π
3
= – = 2m
π
6 3 6 6
6

π
∴ I = 1m
12

10

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 26. Correct Figure 1m

The line and circle intersect

each other at x = + 4 1m

Area of shaded region

∫ (4 2 )
4 4 2

∫ x dx +
2
= – x 2 dx 1½ m
0 4

4 2
x2 
4
  x 32 – x 2  x  
=   +  + 16 sin –1    1½ m
 2  0   2  4 2  
4

= 8 + 4π – 8 = 4π sq.units 1m

27. Equation of plane through points A, B and C is

x –2 y–5 z+3
–4 –8 8 = 0 ⇒ 16x + 24y + 32z – 56 = 0 3+1 m
3 –2 0 i.e. 2x + 3y + 4z – 7 = 0

2(7) + 3( 2) + 4(4) – 7
Distance of plane from (7, 2, 4) = 1m
9 + 16 + 4

= 29 1m

OR

General point on the line is (2 + 3λ ) î + (– 1 + 4λ ) ˆj + (2 + 2λ ) k̂ 1m

Putting in the equation of plane; we get

1⋅ (2 + 3λ ) – 1 ⋅ (– 1 + 4λ ) + 1 ⋅ (2 + 2λ ) = 5 1½ m

∴ λ=0 1m

Point of intersection is 2 î – ˆj + 2k̂ or (2, – 1, 2) 1½ m

Distance = (2 + 1)2 + (– 1 + 5)2 + (2 + 10)2 = 169 = 13 1m

11

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 28. Let x and y be electronic and
manually operated sewing machines purchased respectively

∴ L.P.P. is Maximize P = 22x + 18y ½m

subject to 360x + 240y < 5760

or 3x + 2y < 48 
x + y < 20
 2m

x > 0, y > 0 
For correct graph 2m
vertices of feasible region are
A (0, 20), B(8, 12), C(16, 0) & O(0, 0)
P(A) = 360, P(B) = 392, P(C) = 352 ½m

∴ For Maximum P, Electronic machines = 8

1m
Manual machines = 12

29. Let E1 : Event that lost card is a spade 


 ½m
E2 : Event that lost card is a non spade 


A : Event that three spades are drawn without replacement from 51 cards

13 1 1 3
P(E1 ) = = , P(E 2 ) = 1 – = 1m
52 4 4 4

12 13
C3 C3
P(A/E1 ) = 51
, P(A/E 2 ) = 51 1½ m
C3 C3

1 12 C3
⋅
4 51 C3
P(E1/A) =
1 12 C3 3 13
C3 1+1 m
⋅ + ⋅
4 51 C3 4 51
C3

10
= 1m
49
OR
X = No. of defective bulbs out of 4 drawn = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 1m

12

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 5 1
Probability of defective bulb = = ½m
15 3

1 2
Probability of a non defective bulb = 1 – = ½m
3 3

Probability distribution is :

x: 0 1 2 3 4
16 32 24 8 1
P(x) : 2½ m
81 81 81 81 81
32 48 24 4
x P(x) : 0
81 81 81 81 ½m

108 4
Mean = ∑ x P(x) = or 1m
81 3

13

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