Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 1 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ

⋰ A ☼ Parts of Speech ⋱
Avgiv mK‡jB Rvwb, ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ cÖ‡Z¨KwU A_©‡evaK kã‡K G‡KKwU Parts of Speech e‡j| Parts of Speech
Gi Part A_© Ask Ges Speech A_© e³…Zv|
Part = Ask myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, ev‡K¨i Parts ev
Parts of Speech
(e³…Zvi Ask¸‡jv) Ask¸‡jv‡KB ejv nq Parts of Speech
Speech = e³…Zv
Parts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Djuice is a very good boy who lives in Cumilla
Parts of
noun adverb adjective noun verb Preposition noun
Speech
Dc‡ii D`vniYwU †_‡K mn‡RB †evSv hvq, GKwU evK¨ ev sentence Gi A‡bK¸‡jv Part _vK‡Z cv‡i| ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ GB A_©‡evaK
k㸇jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K G‡KKwU Parts of Speech e‡j|
g‡b ivLyb t ev‡K¨ e¨envi Qvov GKwU kã‡K †Kvb Parts of Speech Zv mwVKfv‡e wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e bq| †hgb : Next
kãwUi wewfbœ Parts of Speech G e¨envi ‡`Lyb| I shall see you next Tuesday (Adjective), What next?
(Adverb), She was sitting next her. (Preposition) Ges He will tell you more about it in the next.
(Noun) myZivs GKwU kã sentence G e¨envi †f‡` GKvwaK Parts of Speech Gi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Parts of Speech ‡gvU 08 (AvU) cÖKvi|
Noun Pronoun Great! Abeer and his
Verb Adverb Interjection Noun Conjunction Pronoun
Adjective Conjuction friend are the only
Preposition Interjection Noun Verb Adverb
brilliant boys with highest
wb‡Pi evK¨wU †Lqvj Kiæb : Adjective Noun Preposition Adjective
Great! Abeer and his friend are the only Score in class
brilliant boys with highest score in class. Noun Preposition Noun
AviI GKwU evK¨ jÿ¨ Kiæb :
Wow! Faisal and his wife are happily enjoying their most romantic honeymoon in London.
Noun : Faisal, wife, London Pronoun : his
Verb : are Adverb : happily
Adjective : romantic Conjuction : and
Preposition : in Interjection : Wow!
wb‡R †Póv Kiæb : (we.`ª: cÖwZwU ev‡K¨ 08wU Parts of Speech i‡q‡Q)
Ah! My husband and I wish we could travel yearly to Bandarban and take in all the amazing sites.
Alas! the evil teacher assigns us work daily and expects it on his desk by eight the next morning.
The Noun o The Mango tree (Dw™¢‡`i bvg) is the national
e¨w³, e¯‘, ¯’vb, Dw™¢`, cÖvYx, ¸Y, NUbvi bvgmn †h †Kvb tree of Bangladesh (†`‡ki bvg).
wKQzi bvgB Noun. wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb o Forgiveness (¸‡Yi bvg) is a great virtue.
o He was singing a song (¸‡Yi bvg).
o Mehadey (e¨w³i bvg) reads a book (e¯‘i bvg) Mehadey (e¨w³i bvg), Book (e¯‘i bvg), Dhaka (¯’v‡bi
o Runa (e¨w³i bvg) lives in Dhaka (¯’v‡bi bvg) bvg), Mango tree (Dw™¢‡`i bvg), Bangladesh (‡`‡ki
bvg) Forgiveness (¸Y) cÖf…wZ Noun.
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 2 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ 04. Preposition এর object দ঵ম঴মব বযবর৅ত্ ঵য়।
I spoke to Abeer.
01. ‡Kvb kãwU Noun? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
05. Possessive case এর পমর বযবর৅ত্ ঵য়।
(ewikvj wefvM) 2003
Kamal hates Aporna for her
K. Sing L. Song talkativesness.
M. Feed N. Tell DËi : L c. Suffix এর মাধ্যমম noun চচনা যায়। (02 bs cÖ‡kœi
e¨vL¨v : Sing (Mvb Kiv), Feed (LvIqv‡bv), Tell (ejv) e¨vL¨v jÿ Kiæb|
cÖf…wZ kã n‡jv Verb. Song k‡ãi A_© Mvb hv †Kvb d. Gerund (verb + ing = Noun) চযম঵ত্ু একই ঴ামথ
e¨w³i ¸Y hv Abstract Noun Gi D`vniY| noun + verb এর কাজ কমর ত্াই এমক noun দ঵ম঴মব
02. Accomodation kãwU †Kvb ai‡bi Parts of গণ্য করা ঵য়। চযমন: Please stop reading.
Speech? – cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 1992 e. Adjective, noun দ঵ম঴মব বযবর৅ত্ ঵য় যদি adjective
K. Noun L. Adjective এর আমগ ‘The’ বম঴। চযমন: The poor are not
M. Preposition N. Adverb DËi : K always happy.
e¨vL¨v : Suffix এর মাধ্যমম noun চচনা যায়। age, al, f. Determiners এর পর ঴াধ্ারণ্ত্ noun বম঴। চযমন:
ance, ce, cy, dom, hood, ism, ment, mony, ness, Some boys are coming here.
ship, ry, ty, th ইত্যাদি suffix ঴মূ঵ লমের চলম঳ থাকম঱ g. দকছু দকছু pharse, noun এর মমত্া কাজ কমর। চযমন :
ত্ামক noun বম঱। চযমন : Goodness, childhood, For good, in general, in short, at present, in
marriage, advice, agency, freedom, criticism, black and white.
agreement, friendship, victory, poverty, youth etc.
Noun Gi cÖKvi‡f` (Classification of Noun)
Noun চেনার উপায় Noun প্রধ্ানত্ ২ (রৃই) প্রকার।
A. Concrete Noun ( ইদিয়গ্রাহ্য দবমলষ্য)

a. অমথের মাধ্যমম চচনা যায়। চযমন : Hymn, Elegy. B. Abstract Noun ( গুণ্বাচক দবমলষ্য)।
b. Function এর মাধ্যমম চচনা যায়। Concrete Noun চক আবার ৪ (চার) ভামগ ভাগ করা যায়।
01. যথা :
Verb এর subject দ঵ম঴মব বযবর৅ত্ ঵য়।
01.Proper Noun,
Nahid is sleeping now.
02.Common Noun,
02. Verb এর complement দ঵ম঴মব বযবর৅ত্ ঵য়।
03.Collective Noun,
Salam is a professor.
04.Material Noun.
03. Verb এর object দ঵ম঴মব বযবর৅ত্ ঵য়। I
অথোৎ Noun চমাট ৫ (পাাঁচ) প্রকার।
helped Faisal.
Anger (ivM)

Noun
D`vniY
Bravery (mvnmx)

Concrete Noun Material Noun Abstract Noun

Proper Noun Common Noun Collective Noun

‡R‡b ivLyb : Proper Noun &Gi cÖ_g eY© ev Letter wU

Proper Noun Capiatal Letter–G wjL‡Z nq| †hgb I am Salam,
চয Noun দ্বারা চকান বযদি (person), বস্তু (thing), ধ্ারণ্া
He reads Arabian Night’s.
(idea) বা স্থামনর (place) দনদিেষ্ট নাম চবাঝায় ত্ামক Proper
Noun বম঱। চযমন : Fazlul Haque, Nazrul, Rangpur,
Quran, Newton’s Theory (দনউটমনর ত্ত্ত্ব) etc. bRiæj KziAvb wµ‡KU ej
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
01. Narul is the national poet of Bangladesh.
(bRiæj evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe)
02. The Meghna is the deepest river of
Bangladesh. (‡gNbv evsjv‡`‡ki MfxiZg b`x)
03. Rangpur is the 7th administrative division
of Bangladesh. ( iscyi evsjv‡`‡ki mßg cÖkvmwbK
wefvM)
04. Today is Friday. (AvR ïµevi)
Dc‡ii D`vniY¸‡jv †_‡K mn‡RB †evSv hvq, Nazrul
GKRb wbw`©ó e¨w³i bvg, Quran GKwU wbw`©ó MÖ‡š’i bvg,
Cricket ball GKwU wbw`©ó †Ljvi e‡ji bvg, Rangpur
GKwU wbw`©ó kn‡ii bvg, Friday mßv‡ni GKwU wbw`©ó
ev‡ii bvg| e¨w³, e¯‘, aviYv, ¯’v‡bi GB mywbw`©ó
bvg¸‡jv‡K ejv nq Proper Noun.
 `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq †R‡b ivLyb
01. এমির পূমবে চকান determiner বম঴ না। ত্মব কখমনা
কখমনা proper noun এর ঴ামমন article বদ঴ময়
proper noun দটমক common noun দ঵ম঴মব
বযব঵ার করা যায়। এমনদট ঘটম঱ বামকযর অমথের উপর
চখয়া঱ করমবন। চযমন:
 Kazi Nazrul Islam is the Shelley of
Bangladesh. (KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg n‡jb
evsjv‡`‡ki †kjx)
 The Padma is a big river. (cÙv GKwU
eo b`x)
GLv‡b Shelley n‡”Q Common Noun. GwU ev‡K¨i
ai‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i| jÿ K‡ib, Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y
Shelley ‡K Common e¨w³ aiv n‡q‡Q|
02. এমিরমক plural করা যায় না। ত্মব proper noun চক
যখন plural করা ঵য় ত্খন যদি nounদট দনদিেষ্ট কাউমক না
বুদঝময়, common noun এর ন্যায় একদট ঴াধ্ারণ্ নাম
বুঝায় ত্খন চ঴দট Common Noun ঵ময় যায়। চযমন :
There are two Nahids in this class. এখামন
Nahids দ্বারা রৃ’জন Nahid চক চবাঝামনা ঵ময়মছ।
রৃ’জমনর common নাম ঵ম঱া Nahid. চ঴জন্য Nahids
঵ম঱া একদট common noun এর উিা঵রণ্।
Common Noun
bvwn` - 01 Nahids
bvwn` - 02
Proper Noun
3 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
03. Which group of words are proper noun?
(cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Kw¤úDUvi Kg©KZ©v 95)
K. Man, boy, book
L. Rahim, Bangladesh, The Ittefaq
M. Malik, water, iron
N. Cattle, class, army DËi : N
 e¨vL¨v : Proper noun Gi cÖ_g AÿiwU Capital
letter G nq, ‡m wn‡m‡e ÒLÓ b¤^iwU mwVK DËi| Z‡e GwU
cwic~Y© †Kvb mgvavb bq| Avgiv Rvwb, †Kvb e¯‘, e¨w³,
aviYv ev ¯’v‡bi bvg‡K ejv nq Proper noun. ‡Lqvj
K‡ib, Rahim GKwU e¨w³i bvg, Bangladesh GKwU
¯’v‡bi bvg, The Ittefaq ej‡Z GKwU wbw`©ó cwÎKvi
(wbw`©ó e¯‘) bvg ‡evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
04. Drive the nail (‡c‡iK) into the table. GLv‡b
Nail kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Noun?
K. Proper noun
L. Common noun
M. Collective noun
N. Material noun DËi : K
 e¨vL¨v : nail k‡ãi A_© †c‡iK (e¯‘i bvg)
Common Noun
‡h Noun Øviv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i mv`„k¨/mvaviY bvg †evSvq
Zv‡K common noun e‡j| †hgb boy, girl, river,
ocean, cricketer, man etc. common noun ‡Pbvi
mnR Dcvq n‡”Q GKvwaK proper noun Gi gv‡S Kx Kx
mv`„k¨ ev common Av‡Q Zv †Lqvj ivLv| †hgb
Nahid, Khairul, Abir, Faisal G¸‡jv proper noun
Gi D`vniY|
‡Lqvj K‡ib, G‡`i mevB‡K GKwU common kã Øviv
†evSv‡bv hvq| A_©vr G‡`i mevB‡K man ev gvbyl ejv hvq|
myZivs GLv‡b man n‡jv common noun.
Avevi aiv hvK, Nahid, Khairul, Abir, Faisal mevB
wµ‡KU †L‡j| Zv‡`i GKUv common kã cricketer
Øviv wPwýZ Kiv hvq| Zvn‡j Cricketer n‡jv common
noun.
Common Noun ‡Pbvi GKUv Dcvq Avgiv Lyu‡R †cjvg
ÔÔGKvwaK Proper Noun Gi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨B n‡jv
Common NounÕÕ. wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv ‡`Lyb
Man (gvbyl) Infant (wkï) Village
(MÖvg)
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 4 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
 e¨vL¨v t ÒGirl” ‡Kvb we‡kl †g‡q‡K bv eywS‡q
mvaviYfv‡e mKj ‡g‡q‡K †evSvq| myZivs GwU GKwU
Common Noun.
06. We hate the Mir Jafars. Here ÔMir Jafars’ is
a _____ noun?
River (b`x) Mouth (gyL) K. Proper L. Common
M. Collective N. Material DËi : L
Dc‡ii D`vniY¸‡jv‡Z Man ej‡Z mKj gvbyl‡KB  e¨vL¨v t GB ev‡K¨ ÒMir Jafars” ‡Kvb we‡kl e¨w³‡K
†evSvq| Infant (wkï) ej‡Z mKj wkï‡KB †evSvq, bv eywS‡q mvaviYfv‡e Plural noun wn‡m‡e mKj Lvivc
Village (MÖvg) ej‡Z mKj MÖvg‡KB †evSvq, Mouth e¨w³‡K †evSv‡”Q| myZivs GwU GKwU Common Noun.
(gyL) ej‡Z mK‡ji gyL‡KB †evSvq|
07. Nazrul is the Byron of Bangladesh. The
ev‡K¨ Av‡iv common noun Gi D`vniYmg~n jÿ¨
undelined word used as___
Kiæb K. Proper noun L. Common noun
01. The cow is domestic animal. (Miæ GKwU M. Material noun N. Abstract noun
M„ncvwjZ cÖvYx)  e¨vL¨v t GB ev‡K¨ ÒByron” ej‡Z †K ÒByron” bv
02. The elephant has great strength. (nvwZ eywS‡q wfbœ e¨w³‡K (Nazrul) ÒByron” Gi wn‡m‡e
A‡bK kw³kvjx) ‡`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| myZivs GwU GKwU Common Noun.
03. Dhaka is a big city. (XvKv GKwU eo kni)
04. Farida is a good girl. (dwi`v Lye fvj †g‡q) 08. Which one is a common noun?
K. Salt L. Army
cow (‡h †Kvb Miæ), elephant (‡h †Kvb nvwZ), city (‡h M. Studentship N. Infant
†Kvb kni), girl (‡h †Kvb evwjKv) wbw`©ó K‡i †Kvb wKQz‡K  e¨vL¨v t Salt – jeY (Material noun), Army -
‡evSvq bv| GB D`vniY¸‡jv‡Z GKvwaK proper noun Gi ‡mbvevwnbx (Collective noun), Studentship- QvÎve¯’v
mv`„k¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| ZvB G¸‡jv common noun Gi (Abstract noun), Infant – wkï, AcÖvß eq¯‥
D`vniY| (Common noun)| Infant ‡Kvb wbw`©ó wkï‡K bv
05. What kind of noun is ÔGirl’? (10g wewmGm) eywS‡q mKj wkï‡K †evSv‡”Q)| ZvB GwU GKwU Common
K. Proper L. Common Noun
M. Collective N. Material DËi : L

Common Noun Gi wKQz D`vniY

man (gvbyl), woman (¯¿x‡jvK), country(‡`k), city (bMix), student (wkÿv_©x), boy (evjK), girl (evwjKv),
harbor (‡cvZvkÖq), Doctor (wPwKrmK), pupils (Qv·`i), bank, human, waiter (‡nv‡Uj ev †i‡¯Ívivi
cwiPviK), word, child (wkï), Children (‡Q‡j‡g‡q) hand, Pirate (Rj`my¨) family, College (gnvwe`¨vjq),
student, firefighter, public, river (b`x), mouth, Sailors (bvweK), Island (Øxc), Fighter (‡hv×v) BZ¨vw`|

Collective Noun ‡evSvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ Kiæb

gvbyl m¤úwK©Z Collective noun :
‡h Noun GKB ai‡bi e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K c„_Kfv‡e bv eywS‡q A panel of speakers = e³ve„›`
Zv‡`i mgwó‡K †evSvq Zv‡K collective noun e‡j| A staff of employees = Kg©Pvixe„›`
†hgb army, police, jury (wePviKgÐjx), A gang of thieves = ‡Pv‡ii `j
committee, gang, flock, gentry, Fleet, Herd A band of muscians = msMxZ‡Ái `j
(Mevw`cïi cvj), Committee, Jury, Team, A troupe of artists = bvU¨`j
Audience (‡kÖvZvgÐjx), School (gv‡Qi SvuK), A crew of sailors = bvwe‡Ki `j
Cattle, Crowd, Pack, Navy, Library, Class, A team of players = ‡L‡jvqv‡oi `j
Public, Covey, Police, Gang, Gentry, A gang of laborers = kÖwg‡Ki `j
Orchestra, Infantry (c`vwZK evwnbx) etc. A crowd of people = `k©K
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 5 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
cï-cvwL m¤úwK©Z Collective noun
A school of fishes gv‡Qi SvuK A swarm of bees †g․gvwQi SvuK
A herd of cows Miæi cvj A colony of ants wcucovi `j
A drove of camels D‡Ui cvj A colony of penguins ‡c½yB‡bi `j
A drove of horses ‡Nvovi cvj A flock of animals/birds cï/cvwLi SvuK
A pride of lions wms‡ni `j A swarm of rats Bu`y‡ii SvuK
Ab¨vb¨ Collective Noun o Collective noun ev‡K¨i subject n‡j Ges
A group of islands ØxccyÄ (Archipelago) member iv GK‡Î KvR Ki‡j verb = Singular
A fleet of ships †b․eni (Fleet) o Collective noun ev‡K¨i subject n‡j Ges
A stack of wood Kv‡Vi ¯Í~c member – iv Avjv`vfv‡e KvR Ki‡j verb =
A range of mountains ce©Zgvjv (Mountain range) Plural
A galaxy of stars ZviKvivwR
A bouquet of flowers dz‡ji †Zvov 09. The jury found the prisoner guilty. (cÖv_wgK
A basket of fruits GK Szuwo dj we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK 2010)
A bunch of keys GK †MvQv Pvwe K. Proper L. Common
A hedge of bushes †Svuc-Sv‡oi mvwi M. Collective N. Abstract DËi : M
A album of photographs Qwe ivLvi A¨vjevg
A sting of pearls gy³v gvjv 10. ‡KvbwU collective noun? (cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi
A cloud of dust a~wji †gN mnKvix wkÿK 2006)
K. Book L. Girl
M. Library N. Soldiers DËi : M
 e¨vL¨v t Book, girl, Soldiers G¸‡jv common
noun Gi D`vniY|
11. The police have disprersed the crowd’ ev‡K¨
ØxccyÄ (Archipelago) †b․eni (Fleet) crowd kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun? (cÖv_wgK
we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK 2009)
Dc‡ii D`vniYmg~n †_‡K collective noun GKUv msÁv K. Common noun
†`qv hvq, ÔmgRvZxq wKQz e¨w³ ev wel‡qi mgwó‡K GKwU L. Collective noun
bv‡g †evSv‡jB collective noun Zv‡K e‡jÕ| ev‡K¨ M. Material noun
e¨envimg~n jÿ¨ K‡ib N. Abstract noun DËi : L
01. The committee has taken its decision  e¨vL¨v t evK¨wUi A_© Òcywjk evwnbx RbZv‡K QÎf½
(KwgwUwU Zvi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q) K‡i‡QÓ| GLv‡b ÔcrowdÕ kãwUi A_© RbZv hv GKB
02. The committee are divided on one ai‡bi ev mg‡MvÎxq A‡bK e¨w³i mgwó‡K †evSvq| myZivs
decision. (KwgwU GKwU wm×v‡šÍi e¨vcv‡i wef³) GwU GKwU Collective noun Gi D`vniY|
03. The jury has reached a decision. (Rywi‡evW© 12. The juries were divided in their opinion.
GKwU wm×v‡šÍ †c․u‡Q‡Q) ev‡K¨ `vM †`qv AskwU †Kvb noun? (cÖv_wgK
04. The jury are divided in their opinions we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK -1993)
(Rywi‡ev‡W©i m`m¨iv Zv‡`i gšÍ‡e¨ wef³ n‡q‡Q) K. Collective L. Proper
`ywU welq jÿ¨ K‡ib M. Common N. Abstract DËi : K
 committee, juri mgRvZxq wKQz e¨w³i mgš^‡q  e¨vL¨v t evK¨wUi A_© ÒRywi‡ev‡W©i m`m¨iv Zv‡`i gšÍ‡e¨
MwVZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs GB k㸇jv collective wef³ n‡qwQjÓ| Rywi‡evW© MwVZ nq mg‡MvÎxq m`m¨ wb‡q|
noun Gi D`vniY| myZivs GwU GKwU Collective noun Gi D`vniY|
 committee, juri Gi m`m¨iv hLb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y 13. ÔOur team is better than yours Õ ev‡K¨ ÔteamÕ
HKg‡Z¨ †c․‡Q‡Q, ZLb singular verb e¨eüZ kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun?
n‡q‡Q| hLb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y HKgZ¨ nqwb, ZLb K. Proper L. Common
plural verb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| M. Collective N. Abstract DËi : M
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
 e¨vL¨v t evK¨wUi A_© ÒAvgv‡`i wUg †Zvgv‡`i †P‡q fvjÕ
GLv‡b ÔteamÕ kãwUi A_© `j hv mg‡MvÎxq GKvwaK m`m¨
wb‡q| myZivs GwU GKwU Collective noun Gi D`vniY|
14. ÔI shall join the army’ GLv‡b Ôarmy’ kãwU †Kvb
cÖKv‡ii noun?
K. Material noun
L. Proper noun
M. Common noun
N. Collective noun DËi : N
 e¨vL¨v t ÔarmyÕ k‡ãi A_© †mbvevwnbx hv A‡bK
mgRvZxq e¨w³i mgš^‡q MwVZ nq, ZvB GwU GKwU
Collective noun Gi D`vniY|
Gold (‡mvbv) Rice (fvZ)
o ‡mvbv GKwU e¯‘i bvg, MYbv Kiv hvq bv, Z‡e cwigvc
Kiv hvq| hw` ejv nq, KZ¸‡jv (msL¨v) †mvbv Zvn‡j
‡Kvb DËi cvIqv hvq bv (1wU †mvbv ejv hvq bv)| jÿ¨
K‡ib, Kx cwigvY Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi cvIqv hvq (1
cvDÛ †mvbv)| myZivs GwU GKwU material noun Gi
D`vniY|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, Kx cwigvY Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi n‡Z cv‡i : 1
†KwR Pvj, 1 wjUvi cvwb, 1 ‡KwR wPwb| Avgiv wKš‘ ewj bv,
10wU fvZ, 20wU cvwb, 30wU wPwb|
Zvn‡j, †evSv †Mj, material noun ‡K cwigvc Kiv
hvq, wKš‘ MYbv Kiv hvq bv|
15. The ring is made of gold. ev‡K¨ gold kãwU
†Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun? (cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix
wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb -2010)
K. Common noun
L. Collective noun
M. Material noun
N. Abstract noun DËi : M
 e¨vL¨v t eY©bvi cÖ_g kZ©wU jÿ¨ Kiæb :
Ô†Kvb e¯‘ †h wRwbm Øviv MwVZ nq Zv‡K A_v©r e¯‘i
Dcv`vbwU‡KB material noun e‡jÕ| evK¨wU‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q Ring ‣Zwi Kiv nq Gold w`‡q| myZivs Gold
GKwU Material noun Gi D`vniY|
16. The necklace is made of gold. (cÖv_wgK
we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK 2005)
6 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
Material Noun
o †Kvb e¯‘ †h wRwbm Øviv MwVZ nq Zv‡K A_vr e¯‘i
Dcv`vbwU‡KB material noun e‡j|
o ‡h noun Øviv †Kvb e¯‘i bvg eySvq, wKš‘ MYbv Kiv
hvq bv (KZ¸‡jv Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi cvIqv hvq bv),
ïay cwigvc (wK cwigvY Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi cvIqv
hvq) Kiv hvq Zv‡K material noun e‡j|
o GKwU ¯^‡Y©i nvi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Gold
(‡mvbv)| myZivs †mvbv (Gold) GKwU material
noun Gi D`vniY|
Water (cvwb) Suger (wPwb)
K. Material noun
L. Common noun
M. Collective noun
N. Abstract noun DËi : K
 e¨vL¨v t 01 bs cÖkœwUi e¨vL¨v jÿ¨ Kiæb|
17. Coffee is a popular drink all over the
world. ev‡K¨ coffee kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun?
K. Material noun
L. Common noun
M. Collective noun
N. Abstract noun DËi : K
AviI wKQz D`vniY jÿ¨ Kiæb
Silver (iƒcv), iron (‡jvnv), cotton (Zyjv), diamond
(nxiv), milk (`ya), paint (is), rubber (ievi), paper
(KvMR), steel (B¯úvZ), wood (KvV), sand (evwj),
mutton (QvMj/‡fovi gvsm), suger (wPwb), oil (‡Zj)
etc.
Abstract Noun
‡h noun ¯úk© Kiv hvq bv, †Kej Abyfe Kiv hvq (‡Kvb
Ae¯‘MZ aviYv A_v©r †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i ‡`vl, ¸Y †evSvq)
Zv‡K abstract noun e‡j| †hgb : Honesty,
goodness, love, kindness, beauty, fraility,
youth etc.
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
Abstract Noun
(চেনার উপায়)
wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb Ges Dc‡ii •ewkó¨ LyuRyb –
o Kindness (D`viZv) Kindness is a great
virtue. (D`viZv GKwU gnr ¸Y)
o Honesty (mZZv) Honesty is the best
policy. (mZZvB m‡e©vrK…ó cš’v) – cÖv_wgK cÖavb
wkÿK (kvcjv) 09
o Ability (mvg_©¨) His long experience as a
teacher has given him the ability to quickly
understand a student’s needs. (wkÿK wn‡m‡e
Zvui `xN©w`‡bi AwfÁZv Zv‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i Pvwn`v
m¤ú‡K© †evSvi mvg_©¨ w`‡q‡Q)
o Arrangement (Av‡qvRb) Grammar deals
with the arrangement of words in sentence.
(e¨vKiY ev‡K¨ k‡ãi web¨vm wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i)
o Attitude (AvPiY) If we have the right
attitude to troubles in life, we can remain
happy. (hw` Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi mgm¨v¸‡jvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i
`„wófw½ mwVK nq, Zvn‡jB Avgiv myLx n‡Z cvie)|
o Boyhood (evj¨Kvj) Most of his boyhood
was spent playing football and it is only
later that he began to take interest in his
studies. (Zvi †Q‡j‡ejvi †ewkifvMUvB †K‡U‡Q
dzUej †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z, †Kej Gi c‡iB †m Zvi
cov‡jLvq g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|)
o Bravery (exiZ¡/mvnwmKZv) – The soldiers
were rewarded for their bravery.
(‣mwbK‡`i/‡hv×v‡`i‡K Zv‡`i mvnwmKZvi Rb¨
cyi¯‥…Z Kiv n‡qwQj)|
o Chairmanship (mfvcwZZ¡) The
chairmanship of a municipality is a
position highly desired for its lucrativeness
and power. (Avw_©K myweav I ÿgZvi Rb¨B
†c․imfvi mfvcwZZ¡ GZUv AvKvw•ÿZ|)
o Childhood (‣kkeKvj) In childhood, I did
not have the capacity to fully understand
abstract nouns. (‣kkeKv‡j Abstract noun
‡evSvi gZ GZUv mvg_©¨ Avgvi wQj bv)
o Depth (MfxiZv) We struck water at the
depth of twenty feet. (Avgiv cvwbi wek dzU
Mfx‡i AvNvZ †n‡bwQ|)
7 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
 চিা঳, গুণ্, অবস্থার নাম চবাঝায়।
 চচামখ চিখা যায় না।
 অনুভূদত্র ঴া঵ামযয উপ঱দি করমত্ ঵য়।
o Esteem (kÖ×v) After discovering the
great celebrity’s secret help for those in
need, my esteem for him has doubled. (GB
L¨vwZgv‡bi Afvex †jvK‡`i‡K †Mvc‡b mvnvh¨ Kivi
K_v Rvbvi ci †_‡KB Zvui cÖwZ Avgvi kÖ×v wظY n‡q
wM‡q‡Q|)
o Forgiveness (ÿgv) – Forgiveness is a great
virtue. (ÿgv GKwU gnr ¸Y)| cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK 05
o Goodwill (mybvg) I an not looking for any
money from you; I want only your
goodwill. (Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb UvKv-Kwo PvB
bv, PvB ïay †Zvgvi mybvgUv|)
o Hapiness (myL) Happiness comes from
loving people and using things, and not
from using people and loving things. (myL
Av‡m gvbyl‡K fvjevmv Avi e¯‘‡K e¨envi Kiv †_‡K;
gvbyl‡K e¨envi K‡i e¯‘‡K fvjevmv †_‡K bq|)
o Height (D”PZv) The Government cannot
go ahead with its decision to raise the
height of the dam, for thousands of people
will be displaced from their villages.
o Hope (Avkv) Hope of success helps us to
perceive in this difficult task.
o Integrity (mZZv) It is true that he is a
man of integrity, but, he is hard-hearted.
o Joy (Avb›`) There was unspeakable joy
on her face as the award was announced.
o Knowledge (Ávb) All those who have
the luxury to consume knowledge in
centres of higher learning have also the
responsibility to produce it for the good of
society.
o Length (‣`N©¨) The length of this road is
just two miles. (GB iv¯Ívi •`N©¨ gvÎ 2 gvBj)|
o Love (fvjevmv) Love doesn’t make you
remind the other that you have forgiven.
o Memory (m¥„wZ) Write down the details
ot the answer; for memory may fail.
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
o Nature (¯^fve) It is his nature to keep
silent, even in the midst of all the noise of
his boisterous buddies. (Zvi ¯^fveB n‡”Q bxie
_vKv GgbwK Zvi •n‣P Kiv eÜz‡`i gv‡S †_‡KI)|
o Obligation (eva¨evaKZv) As a parent, you
have the obligation to look after your
children. (evev/gv wn‡m‡e Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi †`Lv‡kvbv
Kiv AvcbviB KZ©e¨)|
o Obscurity (`y‡e©va¨Zv) He mistakenly
believed that others did not understand his
written works because he was genius and
not because there was obscurity in his
thoughts. (‡m fzj eyS‡Zv †h, Zvi †jLv-‡jwL †KD
†ev‡S bv KviY †m cªwZfvevb, Zvi †jLv `y‡ev©a¨ †m
Kvi‡Y bq)|
o Proficiency (`ÿZv) He has a high
degree of proficiency in English language;
but he has almost forgotten his mother-
tongue. (Bs‡iwR fvlvi `ÿZvi Dci Zvi D”PZi
wWMÖx Av‡Q, wKš‘ †m Zvi gvZ…fvlv G‡Kev‡I fz‡jB
†M‡Q)|
o Purpose (D‡Ïk¨) The purpose of these
examples is to help learners understand
abstract nouns more deeply. (GB
D`vniY¸‡jvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv abstract noun
wkÿv_©x‡`i Mfxifv‡e eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv)|
o Quality (¸Y) The recruitment of fresh
hands into our company should depend on
their quality of it was enough for them.
(Avwg PvB Zzwg fvj djvdj Ki, KviY Zzwg Gi
†hvM¨)|
o Requirement (cÖ‡qvRb) Grasping what
concrete means is a requirement for
understanding abstract nouns. (weg~Z© A_©
eyS‡Z cvivB n‡”Q abstract noun eyS‡Z cvivi
g~jkZ©)|
o Result (djvdj) I wish you get a good
result for you deserve it. (Avwg PvB Zzwg fvj
djvdj Ki, KviY Zzwg Gi †hvM¨)|
o Saddness (welYœZv, †kvK) Her sadness was
so intense that she could not weep. (Zvi `ytL
GZB Zxeª †h †m Kvu`‡ZI cvi‡ZwQj bv)|
o Scholarship (e„wË) Universities are
placed which are supposed to encourage
scholarship. (wek^we`¨vjq n‡”Q †mB ¯’vb, hv
cvwÛZ¨‡K Drmvn w`‡e e‡jB g‡b Kiv nq)|
8 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
o Service (‡mev) The website is a honest
service to all those who had once
neglegted their study of English Grammer,
but now see the need for it.
o Strength (kw³) – Wisdom is better than
strength (kw³i †P‡q Ávb ‡kÖq)| cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK
09
o Truth (mZ¨Zv, wbfy©jZv) – Truth must prevail
in the long run. (‡kl ch©šÍ mZ¨B wU‡K _vK‡e)|
o Understanding (‡evakw³) I prayed and
understanding was given me.
o Urgency (AZ¨vek¨KZv) He was wasting
time because he did not understand the
urgency of the task set before him.
o Victory (Rq) – Nelson is famous for his
victory at Trafalgar. (‡bjmb UªdvjMvi weR‡qi
Rb¨ weL¨vZ)|
o Weight (IRb) If you reduce your
weight, many of your health problems will
disappear”, advised the doctor.
o Youth (ZviæY¨) Youth is positively
associated with idealism and enthusiasm
and negatively with being rash.
o Zenith (P~ov) He reached the zenith of
his career at the age of thirty-five.
o Zest (iƒwP) Whenever he spoke, the way
his words came out showed his zest for
life.
18. What kind of noun is ÔhonestyÕ? MYc~Z©
Awa`߇i DcmnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj) – 11
K. Proper L. Common
M. Abstract N. Collective DËi: M
o e¨vL¨v : Honesty k‡ãi A_© mZZv| hv †Pv‡L †`Lv
hvq bv, e¨w³i ¸Y‡K †evSvq Ges Abyf~wZi mvnv‡h¨
Dcjwä Kiv hvq| myZivs ÔhonestyÕ GKwU
Abstract noun.
19. ÔBeauty is truth’ Here Ôbeauty’ is
_____noun. (9g wkÿK wbeÜb 14)
K. Common L. Proper
M. Abstract N. Collective DËi : M
o e¨vL¨v : Beauty k‡ãi A_© ‡m․›`h© hv †Pv‡L †`Lv
hvq bv, e¨w³/e¯‘i Ae¯’v‡K †evSvq Ges Abyf~wZi
mvnv‡h¨ Dcjwä Kiv hvq| myZivs ÔBeautyÕ GKwU
Abstract noun Gi D`vniY|
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 9 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
20. ÔBeggarÕ kãwUi Abstract Form n‡e cÖv_wgK Dcjwä Kiv hvq| myZivs ÔHealthÕ GKwU Abstract
mnKvix wkÿK (myigv) 11 noun Gi D`vniY|
K. Beggarhood L. Beggary
M. Beggarship N. Beggarness DËi : L Compound Noun
o Beggar (wfÿzK) kãwU GKwU Common noun.
kãwUi mv‡_ suffix ( y) hy³ n‡q Beggary kãwU Bs‡iwR fvlvq GKwU noun Gi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU noun Gi
MwVZ n‡q‡Q hvi A_© wb`viæY `vwi`ª¨| hv †Pv‡L †`Lv mgš^q A_ev adjective Gi mv‡_ noun Gi mgš^q A_ev
hvq bv, e¨w³i Ae¯’v‡K †evSvq Ges Abyf~wZi mvnv‡h¨ gerund Gi mv‡_ noun Gi mgš^q †h †h․Mc` •Zwi nq
Dcjwä Kiv hvq| Beggarhood, Beggarship, ZvB compound noun. ‡hgb –
Beggarness cÖf…wZ kã Awfav‡b †bB| o Noun + Noun Classmate, handbag, tea
†R‡b ivLyb : Common noun QvovI Adjective, verb cup, water-power, headmaster.
‡_‡KI Abstract noun MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i| wb‡Pi o Adjective + Noun Yellow card, green
D`vniYmg~n jÿ Kiæb house, blackboard, hotplate, Sweetheart.
Verb ‡_‡K Abstract Noun o Gerund + Noun Closing time, running
shoes.
Act–Action, Choose–Choice, Cruel–Cruelty,
o Noun + Gerund Sightseeing, taxi-
Defend–Defence, Depart Departure, Die– driving.
Death.
o Noun + Verb Haircut, sunrise.
Adjective ‡_‡K Abstract Noun o Verb + Noun Bathroom, playboy,
Bitter – Bitterness, Cold – Coldness, Deep – search engine, postman, rest house, call
girl.
Depth, Honest – Honesty, Long Length.
21. ÔKing’ Gi Absract Form n‡”Q – cÖv_wgK 23. Which one is a compound noun? (11Zg
mnKvix wkÿK 10 cÖfvlK wbeÜb 2014)
K. Kingship L. King K. Headmaster L. Information
M. Kinghood N. Kingly DËi: K M. Friday N. Examination DËi: K
o e¨vL¨v : ÔKing’ kãwU GKwU Common noun Gi o e¨vL¨v : Headmaster Noun (Head) + noun
D`vniY| kãwUi mv‡_ suffix ( ship) hy³ n‡q (Master).
Beggary kãwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q hvi A_© ivRc` hv
†Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv, e¨w³i Ae¯’v‡K †evSvq Ges
Abyf~wZi mvnv‡h¨ Dcjwä Kiv hvq| Common noun
‡_‡K Abstract noun Gi AviI wKQz D`vniY †`qv The Determiner
n‡jv চয ঴ক঱ লে noun/pronoun এর দনদিেষ্টত্া, অদনদিেষ্টত্া,
Agent Agency (cÖwZwbwaZ¡), Bond Bondage ঴ংখযা বা পদরমাণ্ দনমিেল কমর ত্ামিরমক Determiner e‡j|
(`vmZ¡eÜb) Bankrupt Bankruptcy (‡`Dwjqvcb), h_v : a, an, many, much, few, little BZ¨vw`|
Boy Boyhood (evj¨Kvj), Coward Cowardice  Types of Determiners
(KvcyiælZv), Friend Friendship (eÜzZ¡) a. e¯‘evPK Determiners : †hme determiners
Infant Infancy (‣kke), Thief Theft (Pzwi) e¯‘‡K e¯‘evPK wn‡m‡e determine Ki‡Z
22. ÔWithout health there is no happiness’. mnvqZv K‡i Zv‡`i‡K e¯‘evPK determiners
GLv‡b Ôhappiness’ kãwU cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK e‡j| h_v :
myigv 10 Articles A, An, The
K. Proper L. Common Demonstrative This, These, That, Those
M. Abstract N. Collective DËi: M Possessives My, Your, His, Her, It’s,
o e¨vL¨v : Health k‡ãi A_© ¯^v¯’¨ hv †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq Our, Your, Their, One’s,
bv, e¨w³i Ae¯’v‡K †evSvq Ges Abyf~wZi mvnv‡h¨ Whose
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
22. ____ amazing song haunted me for a long
time. (35Zg wewmGm)
K. These L. Those
M. Thus N. That DËi: N
b. msL¨v/cwigvYevPK Determiners : msL¨v ev
cwigvY wb‡`©k K‡i Ggb me Determiners
hv‡`i‡K quantifier ejv nq| h_v :
Some, Any, No All, Both, Half
Each, Every, Either, One, Two, Three, Four.,
Neither Other
What, Whatever, Which, Whichever
Countable/Uncountable determiners
o wKQz wKQz Determiner Av‡Q †h¸‡jv Countable.
Giv countable noun Gi mv‡_ e¨eüZ nq| ‡hgb :
Either, Many, Few, A, An, Several,
Neither, Each, Every etc.
o Ab¨w`‡K uncountable determiner mg~n
uncountable noun Gi mv‡_| †hgb : Much,
little, less, least etc.
23. Which word is the determiner in the
sentence ÔÔWill it take much time?’’ 35Zg
wewmGm
K. will L. take
M. much N. time DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : চয ঴ক঱ লে noun/pronoun এর দনদিেষ্টত্া,
অদনদিেষ্টত্া, ঴ংখযা বা পদরমাণ্ দনমিেল কমর
Determiner e‡j| GLv‡b Ômuch’ kãwU Øviv mg‡qi
cwigvY †evSv‡bv n‡”Q| ZvB GwU GKwU Determiner.
o wKQz wKQz determiner Av‡Q †h¸‡jv countable
Ges uncountable Dfq cÖKvi noun Gi mv‡_
em‡Z cv‡i| †hgb : Some, a lot of, number.
wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbqg
Many, Much, A lot of, Lot’s of
Much kãwU uncountable noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m Ges
many kãwU Countable Noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m| Giv
mvaviYZ bv †evaK Ges cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ nq| Avi
n¨vu †evaK ev‡K¨ A lot of e¨eüZ nq | wKš‘ Lot’s of
ïay countable plural noun Gi c~‡e© e¨eüZ nq| h_v :
 I don’t have much spare time these three
days.
 There are a lot of dangerous drivers.
10 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
Few, A few, The few
o Few gv‡b Aí msL¨K, †bB ej‡jB P‡j| GUv
†bwZevPK A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| h_v He has few
friends in Chicago. (Zvui wkKv‡Mv‡Z Aí msL¨K
eÜz Av‡Q)| Few A‡_© A‡bK mgq Very Few
e¨envi Kiv nq|
o A few wKQz msL¨K | h_v I have a few
friends in Bangladesh. (evsjv‡`‡k Avgvi
K‡qKRb eÜz Av‡Q)| Ges
o The few A_© Aí †h KRb/KwU Av‡Q Zvi
me¸‡jv/mevB|
Giv mvaviYZ countable noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m| Zv
Avgiv D`vniYmg~n †`‡L B‡Zvg‡a¨B ey‡SwQ|
24. Which of the following is the correct
meaning of Ôa few’? mve-‡iwR÷ªvi 92
K. Not many, hardly any
L. Not many, but all there are
M. Some
N. Not much DËi : M
o e¨vL¨v : A few A_© wKQz msL¨K ev Some.
25. Zvi †Kvb eÜz †bB ej‡jB P‡j| 6ô cÖfvlK
wbeÜb 10, 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (2) 14
K. He has a few friends.
L. He has no friends.
M. He has few friends.
ত্ামিরমক N. He has the few friends. DËi : M
o e¨vL¨v : Few gv‡b Aí msL¨K, †bB ej‡jB P‡j| A
few wKQz msL¨K Ges The few A_© Aí †h
KRb/KwU Av‡Q Zvi me¸‡jv/mevB| mwVK DËi (M)|
Little, A little, The little
o Little A_© Lye mvgvb¨, †bB ej‡jB P‡j| kãwU
†bwZevPK A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| h_v There is a little
of hope of recovery. (Zvi AviM¨jv‡fi Avkv †bB
ej‡jB P‡j)| Little A‡_© Very little e¨envi Kiv
nq|
o A little A_© mvgvb¨ cwigvY| I still have a little
money. (Avgvi GLbI wKQz UvKv Av‡Q) 38Zg wewmGm
o The little ej‡Z mvgvb¨ †hUzKz Av‡Q Zvi meUzKz|
†hgb : We should use the little time we
have at our disposal to settle the dispute.
Giv mvaviYZ uncountable noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m, Zv
Avgiv D`vniYmg~n †_‡K mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi|
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 11 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
26. A lot of food was prepared, but hardly any K. some L. any
of it was eaten. (Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j M. none N. No DËi : N
A¨vWRy‡W›U 15) 30. They have ___ Children. (MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii
K. little L. a little Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx 2018)
M. few N. a few DËi : K K. no L. none
27. ___ milk he gave me has been split. M. not N. nothing DËi : K
Choose the correct option.
K. Few L. A few Many of, Much of
M. A little N. The little DËi: N o Many of Gi ci plural countable noun nq|
h_v Many of them may commit crime.
Less, Fewer (Zv‡`i A‡b‡K Aciva Ki‡Z cv‡i)| Many of the
Little Gi comparative degree n‡”Q Less Ges people may commit crime. (A‡bK gvbyl
Few Gi Comparative degree n‡”Q fewer. Aciva Ki‡Z cv‡i)|
Uncountable noun Gi Av‡M Less Ges o Much of Gi ci uncountable noun nq|
Countable noun Gi Av‡M Fewer e‡m ÔZzjbvg~jK
h_v Much of the time we had left together
KgÕ A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| h_v :
was spent looking for the right papers and
 Fewer people get American Visa’s documents. (mwVK KvMRcÎ Ges bw_ †LvuRvi Rb¨
nowadays. (AvRKvj Lye Kg gvbyl Av‡gwiKvb Avgiv †ewki fvM mgq GKmv‡_ wM‡qwQjvg)|
wfmv cvq)|
 Less traffic means fewer traffic
accidents, people should use public
The Gender
transportation more.
31. How many types of gender are existed?
Each, Every
GB `yBwU determiner Gi ci singular form e‡m Ges cÖvK cÖv_wgK mnKvwi wkÿK (weUv) – 2014
verb I singular nq| wKš‘ Each Gi ci of _vK‡j K. One type L. Two types
noun plural nq. Z‡e verb singular _v‡K| Each of M. Three types N. Four types DËi : N
the three boys got a prize. o e¨vL¨v : Gender Pvi cÖKvi|
 Masculine Gender (cywj½) – ïay
Any, Some, No cyiæl‡K †evSvq|
o Awbw`©ó msL¨K e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSv‡Z some e¨eüZ  Feminine Gender (¯¿xwj½) – ïay bvix‡K
nq| Z‡e mvaviYZ n¨vu †evaK ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î Some †evSvq|
e‡m| †hgb : I need some money. (Avgvi wKQz  Common Gender (Dfqwj½) – bvix I
UvKv cÖ‡qvRb)| cyiæl Dfq‡K †evSvq|
o Any Ô‡Kv‡bvÕ A‡_© n¨vu‡evaK ev‡K¨ Singular  Neuter Gender (K¬xewj½) bvix I
countable noun Gi c~‡e© Any e‡m Z‡e bv cyiæl KvD‡K bv eywS‡q Ab¨ †Kvb A‡PZb
†evaK/cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î Any e‡m Plural c`v_©‡K †evSvq|
noun Gi c~‡e©| ‡hgb : Have you got any
information? 32. What is the feminine gender of ÔTiger’?
(‣e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix
28. A person of ___ age may suffer from cwiPvjK 2012)
defects of vision. (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZv©-13) K. Trigren L. Tigress
K. every L. Any M. Tigeri N. Tigerian DËi : L
M. Certain N. Some DËi : L
o e¨vL¨v : wKQz wKQz kã Gi †k‡l ess ‡hvM K‡i
o No – Ô‡bBÕ A‡_© Countable I uncountable Masculine gender ‡_‡K Feminine gender
Dfh cÖKvi noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m| †hgb ‣Zwi Kiv nq| Avevi wKQz wKQz k‡ã ess ‡hvM Kivi
29. I have__ interest in the matter. (24Zg wewmGm) mgq evbv‡bi wKQz cwieZ©b Kiv nq|
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 12 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
k‡ãi †k‡l ess ‡hvM Kivi mgq g~j k‡ãi evbv‡bi wKQz 34. What is the masculine gender of Ômare’?
cwieZ©b K‡i Masculine gender ‡_‡K Feminine (34Zg wewmGm)
gender MV‡bi K‡qKwU D`vniY jÿ Kiæb – K. Mermaid L. Bear
M. Stallion N. Dog DËi : M
Masculine gender Feminine gender o wKQz wKQz ‡ÿ‡Î Masculine Gender Ges
Actor (Awf‡bZv) Actress (Awf‡bÎx) Feminine Gender Gi evbv‡b †Kvb mv`„k¨ _v‡K
Abbot (gvVa¨ÿ) Abbess (gvVva¨ÿv) bv| A_©vr `y‡Uvi evbvb wfbœ wfbœ kã| GLv‡b Mare
Conductor (cwiPvjK) Conductress (cwiPvwjKv) A_© †NvUKx| Mermaid grm¨Kb¨v, Bear fjøyK,
Duke (m`©vi) Duchess (wWD‡Ki cZœx) Stallion ‡NvUK ev †Nvov Ges Dog A_© KzKzi|
Emperor (m¤ªvU) Empress (m¤ªvÁx) cÖ‡kœ PvIqv Mare ev †NvUKxi cyOwj½ Stallion
Enchanter (hv`yKi) Enchntress (hv`yKix) ‡NvUK ev †Nvov| wb‡P m¤úY© wfbœ wfbœ evbv‡bi wKQz
Governor (AwffveK) Governess (AwffvweKv) ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Masculine Gender Ges Feminine
God (‡`eZv) Goddess (‡`ex) Gender ‡`qv n‡jv
Hunter (wkKvix) Huntress (gwnjv wkKvix) Masculine gender Feminine gender
Master (gwbe/KZ©v) Mistress (KÎx©) King (ivRv) Queen (ivbx)
Murderer (Lybx) Murderess (gwnjv Lybx) Drone (cys †g․gvwQ) Bee (‡g․gvwQ)
Songster (MvqK) Songstress (MvwqKv) Fox (‡LuKwkqvj) Vixen (‡LuKwkqvjx)
Tempter Temptress Bachelor Spinster/Maid
(cyiæl cÖjyäKvix) (gwnjv cÖjyäKvix Beau (m`k©b cyiæl) Belle (mykÖx ¯¿x‡jvK)
Traitor (wek^vmNvZK) Traitress (ivR‡`ªvwnYx) Boar (k~Ki) Sow (k~Kix)
Tiger (evN) Tigress (evwNbx) Buck (nwiY) Doe (nwiYx)
Tutor (wkÿK) Tutress (wkwÿKv) Bridegroom (ei) Bride (K‡b)
Waiter (cwiPviK Witress (cwiPvwiKv) Dog (KzKzi) Bitch (KzKzix)
33. The feminine form of the of the word Drake (cvwZnvum) Duck (cvwZnvumx)
ÔAuthor’ – (MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 16) Horse (‡NvUK) Mare (‡NvUKx)
K. Authos L. Authorss Monk, friar (mbϬvmx) Nun (mbϬvwmbx)
M. Authoress N. Authores DËi : M
Wizard (hv`yKi) Witch (hv`yKix)
o e¨vL¨v : k‡ãi †k‡l ess ‡hvM K‡i Masculine
gender ‡_‡K Feminine gender MVb Kiv nq| 35. Which one is the correct masculine form
K‡qKwU D`vniY jÿ Kiæb – of ÔShe-goat’?
K. He-goat L. He-bear
Masculine gender Feminine gender M. Goat N. None DËi : K
Baron Baroness o e¨vL¨v : wKQz wKQz Compound masculine k‡ãi
Count Countess cys AskwU‡K cwieZ©b K‡i Feminine Gender Kiv
Giant Giantess hvq| wb‡Pi D`vniYmg~n jÿ Kiæb
Host Hostess Masculine Feminine
Heir Heiress Bride-groom Bride
Jew Jewess Bull-calf Cow-calf
Lion Lioness Brother-in-law Sister-in-law
Manager Manageress Great-uncle Great-aunt
Poet Poetess He-goat She-goat
Priest Priestess Jack-ass She-ass
Prince Princess Man-servant Maid-servant
Shepherd Shepherdess Pea-cock Pea-hen
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
36. Which of the following nouns is used in
the masculine form? cjøx mÂq e¨vsK (K¨vk
Awdmvi) 18
K. Autumn L. Moon
M. Peace N. Time DËi : N
o e¨vL¨v : D‡jøL‡hvM¨ kw³ ev ÿgZvi AwaKvix nIqvi
Kvi‡Y wKQz kã Masculine Gender wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ nq| wb‡P AviI wKQz D`vniY †`qv n‡jv
Sun (m~h©), Summer (MÖx®§Kvj), Winter
(kxZKvj), Time (mgq), Thunder (eRª),
Danger (wec¾bK), Day (w`b), Death (g„Zz¨),
Love (fvjevmv)|
37. Which of the noun is used in the
feminine form? (mnKvix wkÿK – 18)
K. Anger L. Time
M. Moon N. None DËi : M
o e¨vL¨v : †m․›`h©, g„`yZv Ges gvayh© cÖKvk welqK
k㸇jv cÖvqk Feminine Gender nq| wb‡P AviI
wKQz D`vniY †`qv n‡jv
Spring (emšÍKvj), Autumn (kirKvj), Nature
(cÖK…wZ), Moon (Pvu`), Earth (c„w_ex), Liberty
(¯^vaxbZv)
38. Which of the following is always
Ôfeminine’?
K. Blonde L. Judge
M. Coward N. Knight DËi : K
o e¨vL¨v : wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv memgq
Feminie Gender nq| G‡`i †Kvb Masculine
Gender ‡bB| wb‡P Ggb wKQz Feminine Gender
Gi D`vniY Gi †`qv n‡jv
Amazon (wMÖK cyiv‡Y DwjøwLZ K…òmvM‡ii DcK~‡j
emevmKvix iYiwi½bx cÖgxjv mgvR), Blonde
(¯^Y©‡Kkx), Brunette (k¨vgvw½bx), Coquette
(wQbvj †g‡q), Flirt (wQbvj), Laundress
(‡avcvbx), Nurse (‡mweKv), Prude (kvjxbZvi
fv‡b fiv ¯¿x‡jvK), Shrew (KjnwcÖq ¯¿x‡jvK),
Siren (KznwKbx), Termagant (KjnKvix), Virgin
(Kzgvix).
39. Which of the following is always
Ômasculine gender’?
K. Blonde L. Judge
M. Flirt N. Brunette DËi : L
13 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
o e¨vL¨v : wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv memgq
Masculine Gender nq| G‡`i †Kvb Feminine
Gender ‡bB| wb‡P Ggb wKQz Masculine Gender
Gi D`vniY Gi †`qv n‡jv
Squire (cÖavb f~wg gvwjK), Judge (wePviK),
Parson (`jcwZ), Chairman (mfvcwZ), Knight
(exi‡hv×v), Coward (Kvcyiæl)
40. Which one is common gender? (Z_¨
Awdmvi 2005)
K. Baby L. Girl
M. Boy N. Man DËi : K
o ‡h mKj Noun bvix-cyiæl Dfq‡K †evSvq, Zv‡`i‡K
Common Gender e‡j| wb‡P wKQz Common
Gender Gi D`vniY †`qv n‡jv
Ass (cyiæl ev gv`x Mvav), Beggar (wfLvix ev wfLvwiYx)
Baby (‡Q‡j ev †g‡q wkï), Bird (cÿx ev cwÿbx),
Chairperson (cyiæl/gwnjv mfvcwZ), Captain (cyiæl
ev gwnjv AwabvqK), Child (evjK ev evwjKv), Cousin
(PvPv‡Zv/gvgv‡Zv fvB/‡evb), Cat (cyiæl/gv`x weovj),
Citizen (cyiæl ev gwnjv bvMwiK), Deer (nwiY ev
nwiYx), Enemy (cyiæl ev gwnjv kÎæ), Elephant
(cyiæl ev gv`x nvwZ), Foal (g`©v ev gv`x †Nvovi ev”Pv),
Fowl (‡h †Kvb cvwL), Friend (eÜz/evÜex), Infant
(evjK-evwjKv), Monarch (ivRv/ivYx), Lawyer
(cyiæl ev gwnjv AvBbRxex), Orphan (GwZg evjK ev
evwjKv), Parent (wcZv-gvZv), Pig (ïKi ev ïKix),
Pupil (QvÎ-QvÎx), Person (cyiæl ev gwnjv e¨w³),
Relative (AvZ¥xq ev AvZ¥xqv), Student (QvÎ-QvÎx),
Sheep (‡fov/‡fox), Spouse (¯^vgx-¯¿x), Servant
(PvKi ev PvKivYx), Teacher (wkÿK ev wkwÿKv),
Writer (‡jLK ev †jwLKv)|
The Number
Number Øviv e¯‘ ev cÖvYxi msL¨v †evSvq| Number `yB
cÖKvi| h_v
 Singular Number ‡KejgvÎ GKRb e¨w³,
e¯‘ ev cÖvYx‡K †evSvq|
 Plural Number – G‡Ki AwaK e¨w³, e¯‘ ev
cÖvYx‡K †evSvq|
Number ‡evSvi Rb¨ Person ‡evSv cÖ‡qvRb| wewfbœ
Sentence Gi Rb¨ Avgiv Person e¨envi K‡i _vwK|
Avmyb †R‡b †bB wewfbœ Person Gi Subjective Ges
Objective Form mg~n|
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 14 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
1st Person g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Gme bv‡gi gv‡S hw` s ev es A_ev
Singular Plural and I hw` _v‡K Zvic‡iI Zvuiv singular
Subjective Objective Subjective Objective number n‡e| †hgb : The Arabian Nights
I me We us (eB‡qi bvg), Liver Brothers (‡Kv¤úvwbi bvg),
nd
2 Person The United States of America (‡`‡ki bvg),
You you You You Baby’s Day Out (gywfi bvg)|
3rd Person
He him
o wKQz wKQz noun ‡`L‡Z plural g‡b n‡jI Giv g~jZ
They Them 3rd person singular number. ‡hgb: Ethics,
She Her
Economics, Gallows, Mathematics, News,
It It
Politics, Physics, Statistics.
Any kinds of name (Salam, Rangpur etc)
‡R‡b ivLyb : Dc‡ii noun ¸‡jv Øviv †Kvb e¨w³ ev
Third Person Singular Number e¯‘i ‣ewkó¨/¸Y eySv‡j G‡`i c‡i plural verb
rd e‡m| †hgb: His mathematics are weak.
3 Person Singular Number Gi †ÿ‡Î Verb Gi
mv‡_ s/es ‡hvM Ki‡Z nq| ZvB Kviv 3rd Person o ‡h †Kvb planet Gi bvg 03rd person singular
Singular number ‡mUv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb number nq| †hgb : Mercury, Venus, Earth,
o ‡h †Kvb e¨w³i bvg, †`‡ki bvg, gywfi bvg, Dcb¨v‡mi Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
bvg, MÖn-DcMÖ‡ni bvg memgq third person BZ¨vw` Singular Number.
singular number nq|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi Rb¨ evQvB Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Singular & Plural Number
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Agendum Agenda Hypothesis Hypotheses Radius Radii
Alumnus Alumni Hoof Hoves Sheep Sheep
Analysis Analyses Index Indexes Seraph Seraphim
Appendix Appendices Locus Luci Syllabus Syllabi
Axis (Aÿ) Axes Lord-justice Lords-justice Step brother Step brothers
Bandit Bandits Louse Lice Thesis Theses
Bacterium Bacteria Leaf Leaves Terminus Termini
Basis (wfwË) Bases Loaf Loaves Tooth Teeth
Criterion Criteria Medium Media Ultimatum Ultimata
Crisis (msKU) Crises Memorandum Memoranda Vertex Vertices
Cherub Cherubium Maid-servant Maid-servants Wharf Wharf/Wharves
Commander- Commanders- Man-servant Man-servants
in-chief in-chief Mussalaman Mussalmans 41. Which of the following
Datum Data Matriach Matriachs words is in singular form?
Deer Deer Knife Knives (37Zg I 38Zg wewmGm)
Erratum Errata Norman Normans K. formulae L. agenda
Foot Feet Oasis (giƒ`¨vb) Oases M. oases N. radius
Formula Formulae Ox Oxen 42. What is the plural form of
Focus Foci Passer-by Passers-by the word Ôlouse’? (38Zg
Fez Fezes Phenomenon Phenomena wewmGm)
Genus Genera Parenthesis Parentheses K. louses L. lice
Goose Geese Referendum Referenda M. lices N. licess
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 15 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
43. The plural of Ôwildlife’ is wKQz noun Av‡Q hv me mgq Plural nq
K. wildlives L. wildlifes `ywU Ask wb‡q •Zwi K‡qKwU hš¿
M. wildlife N. wildlive DËi : M Scissors Glasses Spectacles Bellows
o e¨vL¨v : wildlife ev eb¨cÖvYx (e‡bi cï, cvwL, Dw™¢` K‡qKwU †cvkvK
BZ¨vw`) n‡jv Uncountable noun. ZvB GwU Trousers Drawers Breeches
Singular-B _vK‡e, Plural n‡e bv| KviY Ab¨vb¨
Uncountable noun memgqB Singular nq| Bowels Alms Ashes Assets
AviI wKQz D`vniY jÿ Kiæb Annals Fetters Proceeds Belongings
Information (Z_¨), Furniture (AvmevecÎ), Tidings
Scenery (`„k¨), Poetry (KweZv), Machinery
(hš¿cvwZ), Expenditure (e¨q), News (Lei), KZ¸‡jv noun i‡q‡Q hv‡`i Singular Ges Plural GKB
Advice (civgk©), Traffic (PjvPj), Money Deer (nwiY), Sheep (‡gl), Canon (Abykvmb), Pair
(UvKv), Baggage (jUeni), Research (M‡elYv)| (‡Rvov), Gross (¯’’j), Pice (cqmv), Apparatus
(hš¿cvwZ), Species (cÖRvwZ), Swine (k~Ki), Salmon,
44. Which one of the following is a plural? Stone (cv_i), Troop (‡mbv`j) BZ¨vw`|
cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK 14
K. news L. crises 46. What is the plural number of Ôovum’?
M. mathematics N. economics DËi : L (39Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : Crises kãwU Crisis kãwUi Plural. K. ovams L. ovumes
News, mathematics, economics kã wZbwU M. ovums N. ova DËi : N
Singular KviY wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q †h¸‡jv †`L‡Z o e¨vL¨v : hw` singular noun Gi †k‡l um _v‡K
Plural n‡jI GKwU welq‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ singular Zvn‡j Plural Kivi mgq um Gi cwie‡Z© Ôa’ e‡m|
nq| wb‡P Ggb †`L‡Z Plural n‡jI memgq wb‡P AviI wKQz D`vniY †`qv n‡jv
singular nq Ggb wKQz noun Gi D`vniY †`q Singular Plural
n‡jv Agendum (wePvh© welq) Agenda
Athletics (kixiPP©v), Economics (A_©bxwZ), Addendum (cwiwkó) Addenda
Physics (c`v_©we`¨v), Mathematics (MwYZ), Bacterium (e¨vK‡Uwiqv) Bacteria
Politics (ivRbxwZ), News (Lei), Optics Datum (DcvË) Data
(Av‡jvKwe`¨v), Ethics (bxwZkv¯¿), Wages (gRywi), Dictum (mZ¨ evYx) Dicta
Statistics (cwimsL¨vb), Gallows (dvuwmKvô), Erratum (ïw×cÎ) Errata
Innings (Bwbsm), Electronics (B‡jKUªwb·) BZ¨vw`| Stratum (¯Íi) Strata
Medium (gva¨g) Media
45. Which of the following is Ôplural’? Memorandum (¯§viKwjwc) Memoranda
K. Gallows L. Wages Ovum (wW¤^vYy) Ova
M. Ethics N. Majority DËi : N Symposium (Av‡jvPbv mfv) Symposia
o e¨vL¨v : Gallows, Ethics, Wages n‡jv Plural Forum (m‡¤§jb ¯’j) Fora/Forums
Aquarium (Kvu‡Pi grm¨vavi) Aquaria/Aquariums
Noun Ges Majority kãwU †`L‡Z Singular
Utimatum (PigcÎ) Ultimata
noun n‡jI Plural noun. Ggb wKQz D`vniY
Cranium (gv_vi Lywj) Crania/Craniums
Aristocracy (AwfRvZZš¿), Clergy (cvw`ªeM©), Gymnasium (e¨qvgvMvi) Gymnasia/Gymnasiums
Nobility (AvwfRvZ¨), Peasntry (Pvlxm¤úª`vq), Extordium (f~wgKv) Extordia/Extordiums
Gentry (f`ªm¤úª`vq), Cattle (Mevw` cï), Vermin Encomium (D”P cÖksmv) Encomia/Encomiums
(RNb¨ †jvK), Government (miKvi), Poultry,
Perfumery (myMÜ `ªe¨mg~n), Majority (AwaKvsk), 47. Which one of the following is the plural
Mankind (gvbeRvwZ), Tenantry (cÖRveM©), Police, form of Ôhypothesis’? ÷vÛvW© e¨vsK – 2012
People (m¤úª`vq/RvwZ) BZ¨vw`| K. Hypothesises L. Hypotheses
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 16 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
M. Hypothisis N. Hypothesus DËi: L Singular Plural Singular Plural
o e¨vL¨v : hw` †Kvb Singular noun Gi †k‡l is _v‡K, Mango Mangoes Echo Echoes
Zvn‡j is Gi cwi‡eZ© es em‡e| Ggb wKQz D`vniY Hero Heroes Mosquito Mosquitoes
wb‡P †`qv n‡jv Buffalo Buffaloes Zero Zeroes
Singular Plural Singular Plural Potato Potatoes Tomato Tomatoes
Axis Axes Diagnosis Diagnoses
Analysis Analyses Synopsis Synopses 50. Which of the following does not add Ôves’
Basis Bases Parenthesis Parentheses in the plural form? evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i
Crisis Crises Oasis Oases mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) 13
Hypothesis Hypotheses Thesis Theses K. wife L. roof
M. wolf N. shelf DËi : M
48. Plural form of Ôwolf’ is – (mnKvix RR 10, o e¨vL¨v : hw` †Kvb Singular noun Gi †k‡l Ôf’ _v‡K
cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 11) Ges Zvi c~‡e© vowel _v‡K, Zvn‡j kãwUi †k‡l Ôs’
K. Wolfs L. Wolfes ‡hvM K‡i Plural Ki‡Z nq| †hgb
M. Wolffier N. Wolves DËi : N Singular Plural Singular Plural
o e¨vL¨v : hw` †Kvb Singular noun Gi †k‡l f ev fe Chief Chiefs Spoof Spoofs
_v‡K, Zvn‡j Plural G Zvi ¯’‡j Ôves’ e‡m| wb‡Pi Proof Proofs Roof Roofs
D`vniYmg~n jÿ Kiæb Hoof Hoofs Brief Briefs
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Wife Wives Self Selves
Knife Knives Thief Thieves
Leaf Leaves Loaf Loaves
The Pronoun
Half Halves Wolf Wolves 51. A Pronoun takes place of a/an…(we Avi wm
Sheaf Sheaves Calf Calves
wmwbqi Awdmvi 19)
Life Lives
K. antecedent L. verb
49. Echo Gi mwVK Plural ‡KvbwU? (A_© gš¿Yvj‡q Awdm M. noun N. Subject DËi : M
mnKvix 11) o e¨vL¨v : English Language G noun Gi
K. Echo L. Ehoes D”Pvi‡Yi cybive„wË Gov‡Z Zvi cwie‡Z© †h kã e¨envi
M. Echoistic N. Echoed DËi : L Kiv nq Zv‡KB pronoun ejv nq| A_©vr noun Gi
o e¨vL¨v : hw` †Kvb Singular noun Gi †k‡l Ôo’ _v‡K cwie‡Z© †h kã e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡K pronoun e‡j|
Ges Zvi c~‡e© Consonant _v‡K, Zvn‡j kãwUi †k‡l Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, noun Gi cÖwZ¯’vwcZ kã
Ôes’ ‡hvM K‡i Plural Ki‡Z nq| wb‡Pi D`vniYmg~n (Substituting word) n‡jv pronoun.
jÿ Kiæb
Pronoun ‡K 8 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq
Personal ‡Kvb e¨w³i cwie‡Z© †h pronoun e‡m, Zv‡K personal pronoun e‡j| D`vniY I, We, You, He,
Pronoun She, They.
Note: A Possessive pronoun replaces a possessive noun & adjectives to avoid repeating information that is
already clear. ‡hgb : Mine, Ours, Yours, His, Hers, Theirs. My shirt is green (Possessive Adjective); The
shirt is mine (Possessive pronoun)
Reflexive self ev selves ‡hv‡M †h mKj pronoun MwVZ nq Ges KZ©v I Kg© GKB e¨w³ †evSvq, †m mKj pronoun
Pronoun ‡K reflexive pronoun ejv nq| D`vniY Myself, Ourselves, Yourself, Yourselves, Herself,
Himself, Themselves, Oneself, Itself.
Demonstrative †h mKj pronoun noun ‡K we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡`i demonstrative pronoun e‡j| D`vniY
Pronoun This, That, These, Those, It, so, much, the same etc.
Relative GB pronoun `ywU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ relation ev m¤^Ü eywS‡q †`q| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i gv‡S e‡m| D`vniY Who,
Pronoun Whose, Whom, Which, That.
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 17 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
Interrogative G iKg pronoun cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i cÖ_‡g e‡m| D`vniY Who, Whose, Whom,
Pronoun Which, What etc.
Distributive GB pronoun GKRvZxq GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU c„_Kfv‡e †evSvq| D`vniY Either, Each,
Pronoun Neither etc.
Reciprocal GB pronoun GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK© eywS‡q †`q| D`vniY Each other, One another
Pronoun etc.
Indefinite G iKg pronoun ‡Kvb Awbw`©ó e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSvq| D`vniY – One, any, some, many, all, none, no,
Pronoun one, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, anybody, somebody etc.
Pronoun & its usage
Subjective Objective Possessive Reflexive
Pronoun Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
1st Person I Me My Mine Myself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
2nd Person You You Your Yours Yourself
You You Your Yours Yourselves
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
It It Its Its Itself
One One One’s Oneself
Who Whom Whose
3rd Person Everyone,
Someone, Anyone,
None, Everybody,
Somebody, - His/her - -
Anybody, Nobody,
Each, Either,
Neither

Subjective Pronoun Gi e¨envi
o verb Gi subject wn‡m‡e hw` †Kvb pronoun
Av‡m Zvn‡j subjective pronoun nq|
52. Choose the correct sentence ivRkvnx K…wl
Dbœqb e¨sK wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2015
K. I, you and he are present
L. You, he and I are present
M. You, he and I am present
N. He, You and I are present DËi: M
o e¨vL¨v : ‡Kvb sentence G subject wn‡m‡e GKvwaK
person _vK‡j Avgiv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e 2nd Person
+ 3rd Person + 1st Person (g‡b ivLyb: 231)
Ges †`vl ¯^xKvi Kiv †evSv‡j 1st Person + 2nd
Person + 3rd Person (g‡b ivLyb : 123) e¨envi
K‡i _vwK| G‡ÿ‡Î verb me mgq plural n‡q _v‡K
Ges GKvwaK person Gi cÖwZwU subjective
pronoun n‡e|
You, he & I went I, you & he are guilty
there (¯^vfvweKfv‡e) (‡`vl ¯^xKvi Ki‡j)
o Be verb (am, is, are, was, were etc) Gi ci
pronoun Avm‡j H pronoun টি subjective
pronoun nq A_©vr I/We/She/He n‡e| †hgb
 It was he who bought Inception Digest
from Library,
 I wsih I were King
 It was we who had left before he arrived
 It was she not I, who put forth (cÖKvk Kiv)
the attractive position.
Objective Pronoun Gi e¨envi
53. Choose the correct sentence. (12Zg wewmGm)
K. Let you and he be witness
L. Let he and you be witness
M. Let you and him be witness
N. Let him and you be witness
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
o To be verb Qvov Ab¨ me verb Gi object wn‡m‡e
pronoun mvaviYZ objective form
(me/us/you/ him/her/them) AvKv‡i e‡m| Let
GKwU verb nIqvq Gi c‡i pronoun wUi
objective form (221 wbq‡g) e‡m|
54. Choose the correct sentence with the correct
agreement of pronouns wcGmwm wba©vwiZ 12wU
c` 01
K. Rahim kindly helped you, me and him
L. Rahim kindly helped you, him and me
M. Rahim kindly helped me, him and you
N. Rahim kindly helped hims, you and me
o mwVK DËi (M)| To be verb Qvov Ab¨ me verb Gi
object wn‡m‡e pronoun mvaviYZ objective form
(me/us/you/ him/her/them) AvKv‡i e‡m| †`vl
¯^xKvi Kiv Qvov ¯^vfvweKfv‡e 2nd Person + 3rd
Person + 1st Person (g‡b ivLyb: 231) wbqg
Abymv‡i objective form e‡m|
Possessive Adjective Gi e¨envi
55. He insisted on_____ there. (36Zg wewmGm)
K. on my going L. is to go
M. over going N. to go DËi: K
56. My fathe never approve of ___ a foreigner.
mgvR‡mev Awdmvi (mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq) 10
K. her to marry L. her marrying
M. she marrying N. She not marry
o e¨vL¨v : Preposition I gerund Gi gv‡S
possessive adjective (My, Our, Your, His,
Her, Their, It’s One’s, Whose) e¨eüZ nq|
Reflexive Pronoun Gi e¨envi
57. If you do this you will hurt yourself. The
underlined word is (wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis 99)
K. Personal pronoun
L. Reflexive pronoun
M. Relative pronoun
N. An emphatic pronoun DËi : L
o e¨vL¨v : Kill, Hurt, Absent, Avail, Enjoy
Introduce BZ¨vw` verb ¸‡jvi c‡i subject Abyhvqx
Reflexive pronoun (Myself, Ourselves,
Yourself, Yourselves, Herself, Himself,
Themselves) e‡m| AviI wKQz D`vniY
 He killed himself.
 I shall avail myself of this opportunity.
18 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
 She hurt herself.
o ev‡K¨i Subject Ges Object GKB e¨w³ n‡j
Object G Reflexive pronoun e‡m| h_v –
 You sent yourself another Valentine’s
Day card, didn’t you?
 Jack introduced himself to his
girlfriend’s parents.
 One must get oneself insured if one
intends to drive on city streets.
 The choir (MvqvK`j) practiced
themselves to the point of exhaustion.
Distributive Pronoun Gi e¨envi
58. Which one of the following words is an
example of distributive pronoun? (38Zg
wewmGm)
K. such L. either
M. That N. Any DËi : L
o e¨vL¨v : ‡h mKj pronoun GKRvZxq GKvwaK e¨w³ ev
e¯‘i g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU c„_Kfv‡e †evSvq| D`vniY Either,
Each, Neither etc. GKwU Distributive pronoun
memgq Singular nq ZvB Gi ci Singular noun ev
verb nq| ‡hgb-
 Each boy was given a prize. (cÖ‡Z¨K evjK‡K
cyi¯‥vi †`qv n‡qwQj)
 Each new day is different. (cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb w`b
wfbœ)
 Either road leads to the railway station.
(iv¯Ív `ywUi Df‡qB ‡ij‡÷k‡b †M‡Q)
 Neither road leads to the railway station.
(iv¯Ív `ywUi †KvbwUB †ij‡÷k‡b hvqwb)
 Neither of these two women is to be
trusted. (GB `yB gwnjvi KvD‡KB wek^vm Kiv hvq bv)
 Neither accusation is true. (Dfq Awf‡hvM
AmZ¨)
Z‡e Gi e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q| wb‡Pi D`vniY jÿ Kiæb-
Each of, neither of and either of
59. Choose the correct sentence. (10g wewmGm,
BRDB Gi mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v)
K. A few of the three boys got a prize.
L. Every of the three boys got a prize.
M. All of the three boys got a prize.
N. Each of the three boys got a prize.
o e¨vL¨v : Each, neither, either Gi ci of _vK‡j
Gi ci noun plural Ges verb singular nq| Gi
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 19
gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ ev e¯Í‡K Avjv`v K‡i †evSv‡bv o
nq| †hgb
 Each of the answers is correct. (cÖwZwU
DËi mwVK)| jÿ K‡ib, GLv‡b mKj k‡ãi
cwie‡Z© cÖ‡Z¨K k‡ãi e¨envi n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K
ej‡Z me¸‡jv‡K †evSv‡jI, GLv‡b Avjv`v
Avjv`v K‡i mevB‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GUvB
Distributive pronoun Gi we‡klZ¡|
 Neither of the girls can do that.
Neither, either Gi mxgve×Zv
`ywU e¯‘ ev `yBRb e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i †evSv‡bvi Rb¨
neiter, either e¨envi Kiv nq| Z‡e `yB‡qi AwaK n‡j
Indefinite pronoun (any, no one or none) e¨eüZ nq|
Neither /Either Gi AviI e¨envi
o Neither + noun/pronoun …… + nor +
noun/pronoun Ges Either + noun/pronoun
…… + or + noun/pronoun Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j
neither I either ‡K e‡j Conjunction. Z‡e
Neither/Either + noun ïay Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡jI
Giv Adjective nq| wKš‘ Neither/Either + of +
Plural noun ev pronoun Giƒ‡c e¨eüZ n‡j ZLb
Neither Ges Either ‡K e‡j distributive
pronoun.
 There are two pens here; either pen
will do Adjective.
 There are many people here; either of
them can do it Pronoun
Demonstrative Pronoun Gi e¨envi
60. Which of the following is demonstrative
pronoun? (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 12)
K. he L. yourself
M. those N. who DËi: M
o e¨vL¨v : ‡h me pronoun wbKUeZ©x, `~ieZx©, eZ©gvb,
AZxZ I fwel¨Z‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq
†mme pronoun ‡K demonstrative pronoun
e‡j| ‡hgb This, That, These, Those, It, so,
much, the same etc.
61. Your advice is no different from the other
friends. `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK 13
K. not different from
L. no different from that of the
M. not different from the
N. not different to DËi: L
Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
e¨vL¨v : `ywU uncountable noun Gi †ÿ‡Î Zzjbvi
mgq that of e‡m Ges `ywU plural countable
noun Gi †ÿ‡Î Zzjbvq those of e¨eüZ nq| wb‡Pi
D`vniY¸‡jv wjLyb
 The roads of Chittagong are wider than
those of Dhaka. (PÆMÖv‡gi iv¯Ív¸‡jv XvKvi
iv¯Ívi †P‡q cÖk¯Í)
 One’s finger prints are different from
those of any other person. (GKR‡bi
wd½vi wcÖ›U¸‡jv Ab¨ Av‡iKR‡bi wd½vi wcÖ‡›Ui
‡_‡K Avjv`v)
 The houses of our village are better
than those of yours. (Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi
evwo¸‡jv †Zvgv‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo¸‡jvi †P‡q my›`i)
Relative Pronoun Gi e¨envi
62. Who, which, what are (12Zg wewmGm)
K. Relative L. Demostrative
M. Reflexive N. Reciprocal DËi: K
o Relative pronoun `ywU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ relation ev m¤^Ü
eywS‡q †`q| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i gv‡S e‡m| D`vniY Who,
Whose, Whom, Which, That, What.
63. Which one is correct? (10Zg wewmGm)
K. The man that said that was a fool.
L. The man whom said that was a fool.
M. The man who said that was a fool.
N. The man which said was a fool. DËi : M
o e¨vL¨v : Antecedent e¨w³evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k
Ki‡Z Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e who/that e‡m|
64. Which one is correct? (26Zg wewmGm)
K. The man who stole my bag was tall
L. The man was tall who stole my bag
M. The man stole my bag who is tall
N. The man stole my bag who was tall.
o e¨vL¨v : mwVK DËi (K)| Antecedent (GKwU
ev‡K¨ hLb GKwU noun ‡K pronoun wb‡`©k K‡i,
ZLb †mB noun wU‡K pronoun wUi antecedent
e‡j| †hgb When sally goes home, she eats
dinner. GLv‡b Sally Antecedent, She
Pronoun) e¨w³evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z
Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e who/that e‡m|
65. I have read the book____ you lent me.
(25Zg wewmGm)
K. that L. whom
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
M. whose N. what DËi : K
o Antecedent e¯‘evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z
Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e which/that e‡m|
66. The children studied in class room___
windows were never opened. (22Zg wewmGm)
K. that L. which
M. where N. whose DËi: N
o e¨vL¨v : wb‡Pi †UwejwU jÿ Kiæb
Subjective Objective Possessive
Who Whom Whose
(‡h/hviv/whwb) (hv‡K/hv‡`i‡K) (hvi/hv‡`i)
who + verb + obj
→ → whom + Sub + verb + obj
whose + Noun + verb + obj
Antecedent → Relative pronoun Gi mvg‡b †h noun
e‡m Zv‡K Antecedent e‡j|
 Dc‡ii Structure wU‡Z Whom Gi c‡ii
Subject wU Antecedent Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxb|
 Dc‡ii Structure wU‡Z Whose Gi c‡ii
Subject wU Antecedent Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|
The children studied in class room (wkïiv ‡kÖwY
K‡ÿ coZ)___ windows were never opened
(___Rvbvjv¸‡jv KL‡bvB †Lvjv n‡Zv bv). myZivs k~b¨¯’v‡b
Avgiv emv‡Z cvwi hvi ev Whose, hvi d‡j evK¨wUi A_©
n‡e wkïiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ coZ, hvi Rvbvjv¸‡jv KL‡bvB
†Lvjv n‡Zv bv|
Indefinite Pronoun Gi e¨envi
‡h pronoun ‡Kvb Awbw`©ó e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSvq, Zv‡`i‡K
Indefinite pronoun e‡j| D`vniY – One, any, some,
many, all, none, no, one, everyone, someone,
anyone, nobody, anybody, somebody etc.
67. Which of the following sentence is
correct? (16Zg wewmGm)
K. One of my friends are lawyers
L. One of my friend is a lawyer
M. One of my friends is a lawyer
N. One of my friends are a lawyer
o e¨vL¨v :
One of the/No one of the/everyone of the/someone
of the + Plural Noun + Singular verb + Ext
One of the + Superlative degree + Plural Noun +
Singular verb + Ext
20 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
AviI wKQz D`vniY jÿ¨ Kiæb
 One of the most beautiful girl has come.
 One of the problems is extremely easy.
 One of my cousins is a doctor.
 One of my best friend is getting married
today.
68. One should be careful about ____ duty.
(23Zg wewmGm)
K. her L. his
M. the N. one’s DËi : N
o e¨vL¨v : One hw` Subject nq Zvn‡j Zvi
possessive case wU me©`vB one’s n‡e| Z‡e GKUv
e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q| MVbUv jÿ Kiæb – One of the +
……plural noun + his/her…..| h_v
 Karim was one of the most intelligent
students of his class.
Interrogative Pronoun Gi e¨envi
Interrogative pronoun cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv
ev‡K¨i cÖ_‡g e‡m| D`vniY Who, Whose, Whom,
Which, What etc.
o Interrogative pronouns and the case:
Interrogative pronoun wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ who,
which. What GB wZbwU e¨eüZ nq| G‡`i g‡a¨
case ‡f‡` ïay who Gi iƒ‡ci cwieZ©b nq| †hgb
 Who are you? (nominative)
 Whom do you love? (objective)
 Whose pen is this? (Possessive)
Reciprocal Pronoun Gi e¨envi
A→B
A → B (Fig A) (Fig B)
B→A
Reciprocal kãwUi gv‡b n‡jv Ôci¯úi cÖwZwµqvkxjÕ|
Gevi Dc‡ii wPÎ `y‡Uv †Lqvj K‡ib| cÖ_g wP‡Î, A Nywl
gvij B ‡K| GUv wKš‘ Reciprocal n‡jv bv| KviY ïay
GKRbB NywlwU †g‡i‡Q| wØZxq wP‡Î jÿ K‡ib, A ïay B
‡K gvi‡Q bv eis B-I gvi‡Q A ‡K| GwUB n‡jv
cÖwZwµqvkxj| †hgb: They two love each other (Zvuiv
`yÕR‡b G‡K Aci‡K fvjev‡m)| A_©vr ïay GK c‡ÿi
fvjevmvi K_v ejv nqwb eis Dfq c‡ÿi fvjevmvi K_vB
GLv‡b cÖavb¨ †c‡q‡Q|
 The family members love each other.
 The fought with one another.
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 21 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
The Verb Zv‡K verb e‡j| Verb n‡”Q GKwU sentence ev
ev‡K¨i essential part.
69. GKwU sentence Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask n‡”Q
(mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii wdì mycvifvBRvi 17) ‡R‡b ivLyb : cÖK…Zc‡ÿ verb ev wµqv c` Pvi iK‡gi|
Being verb The man is honest.
K. Noun L. verb
Having verb I have a sharp knife
M. Hard words N. feeling DËi: L
Doing verb The boy kicks the football.
o e¨vL¨v : Wren & Martin Gi g‡Z, †h word An action in Any form The moon looks bright.
‡Kvb e¨w³, e¯‘ ev ¯’vb m¤^‡Ü wKQz ejvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ (Source: Applied English Grammr and
nq Zv‡K verb e‡j| P. C. Das Gi g‡Z, †h Composition by P. C. Das)
Word Gi Øviv nIqv, _vKv ev †Kvb wKQz Kiv †evSvq,

Finite Verb Verb Non-finite Verb

Transitive Verb
Auxilliary Verb Principal Verb
Intransitive Verb

wPÎ. Verb Gi wewfbœ cÖKvi‡f`

will, must, dare, need, used to, ought to,

Principal Verb be, have.
70. I did the work. Here Ôdid’ is a/an (RbmsL¨v
I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v) The Finite : Transitive, Intransitive
K. Auxillary verb L. Strong verb
M. Weak verb N. Principal verb 72. Which one is transitive verb? [ত্থয মন্ত্রণ্া঱ময়র অধ্ীন
গণ্মযাগামযাগ অদধ্িপ্তমর ঴঵কারী ত্থয অদি঴ার]
o e¨vL¨v : mwVK DËi (N)| Principal verb Ab¨ verb K. The baby sleeps
Gi mvnvh¨ Qvov ¯^vaxbfv‡e ev‡K¨i A_© m¤úbœ Ki‡Z L. The girl takes after her mother
cv‡i|
M. Fire burns
o ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ hw` GKwU verb _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mwU N. To err is human DËi: L
Principal verb nq| ‡hgb I am in class
o e¨vL¨v : Transitive verb ‡K evsjvq ejv nq mKg©L
twelve.
wµqv| †h verb A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© ev object Gi
o ‡Kvb ev‡K¨i s/es hy³ GKgvÎ verb wU‡K ejv nq Dci wbf©ikxj Zv‡K Transitive verb ejv nq|
principal verb. ‡hgb Salam goes to the ‡hgb The girl takes after her mother. jÿ
market. K‡ib, Ôtake after’ group verb wUi object ev
Kg© (her mother) Av‡Q| ZvB GwU Transitive
Auxillary Verb verb ev mKg©K wµqv| GQvovI verb wU‡K ÔKxÕ ev
ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` DËi cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j †mB
71. What is the number of auxillary verb in verb wU‡K mKg©K wµqv e‡j| AviI wKQz D`vniY jÿ
English? (gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wg wkÿv Awa`߇ii Kiæb
cÖ`k©K 04)  Mother loves (transitive verb) me (object).
K. Fifteen L. Thirteen  He writes a letter.
M. Twelve N. Eleven DËi: M  He took shelter under a tree.
o e¨vL¨v : English grammar G auxillary verb Gi  He has broken the glass.
msL¨v †gvU 12wU| h_v do, can, may, shall,  She will give me a pen.
 Will you see me tomorrow?
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 22 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
73. Mother laughs. ev‡K¨ laughs Kx‡mi D`vniY? Adjective Gi g‡Zv KvR K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K
(প্রাথদমক দবিযা঱য় প্রধ্ান দলক্ষক : ১২) Participle (Present participle) ejv nq|
K. Transitive o
L. Intransitive Present participle Gi wKQz D`vniY
M. Both a and b  The smiling girl is my neighbor.
N. neither ‘a’ nor ‘b’ DËi: L  I saw a walking man.
o e¨vL¨v : †h verb Gi object (Kg©) †bB Zv‡K e‡j o e¨vL¨v : Article + V-ing + Noun. Noun Gi
intransitive verb A_©vr hvi A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© c~‡e© verb + ing hy³ word wU‡K ejv nq
(Object) Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| †hgb : Mother participle (adjective). Dc‡ii D`vniYwU †Lqvj
laughs, He goes, I cried, you went, they eat K‡ib| man GKwU noun. GB noun c~‡e© e‡m‡Q
etc. Verb ‡K ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` †Kvb walking (verb + ing), hv GKwU participle
object cvIqv bv hvq †mwUB Intransitive verb ev (adjective).
AKg©K wµqv| AviI wKQz D`vniY
 A blind man can’t see.  I saw the man walking.
 Your health will break down.
 Matador writes well.
o e¨vL¨v : Dc‡ii evK¨wUi Subject n‡jv I Ges
 He who can’t earn can’t give Object n‡jv the man. wbqgvbymv‡i, Object Gi
 He who doesn’t want to give, do not take. (verb + ing) Form Avm‡j, Zv‡K Present
 We shouldn’t hate but we sould love. Participle (Adjective) e‡j|
 The door opened automatically.
Types of
Participle
The Non-finite : Participles, Infinitives
 ‡h verb Øviv ev‡K¨i mgvwß N‡U bv Ges †h verb wU
number, person, tense Abymv‡i cwiewZ©Z nq bv, Present Past Perfect
Zv‡K Non-finite verb AmgvwcKv wµqv e‡j| Participle Participle Participle
†hgb Shamim wants to read, Khairul
came to invite me to a dinner. g‡b ivLv Riæix
Non-finite verb
Intransitive Present Verb Gi Present Form + ing
verb Participle (AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ)
Participle Infinitive Gerund Past Verb Gi Past Participle (AvPiY
Participle K‡i Adjective Gi gZ) (V1+-ed, -
Participles d, en, -t)
e¨vL¨v t e¨w³ ev person ‡K modify Ki‡j mvaviYZ past
Participle refers to Adjective. It functions as participle n‡e|
adjective and verb in the sentence at the same Perfect Having + Verb Gi Past
time. (Participle wb‡`©k K‡i Adjective ‡K| GwU Participle Participle Form.
GKwU ev‡K¨ GKB mv‡_ adjective Ges verb Gi KvR
e¨vL¨v t Having Gi ci verb এর past participle
K‡i|)
form hLb ev‡K¨ verb+ing Gi cwie‡Z© em‡j ZLb
Present Participle Zv‡K ejv nq perfect participle.
Participle Verb (+ing) + phrase.
74. A rolling stone gathers no moss. What
‘rolling’ is? (11Zg wewmGm) Phrase
K. Gerund L. Verbal noun 75. Suddenly finding himself alone, he became
M. Adjective N. Participle DËi : N frightened. (cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2005)
o e¨vL¨v : hw` verb + ing ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Article Ges K. Gerund L. Participle
noun Gi gv‡S e‡m noun ‡K modify K‡i Ges M. Noun N. None DËi : L
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
o e¨vL¨v : Verb Gi Present Form + ing hw`
Adverb Øviv modify nq, Zvn‡j ‡mwU‡KI
Participle (Present participle) ejv nq|
Present Participle/Gerund ???
Short-cut Tips
o wb‡Pi D`vniY `y‡Uv jÿ Kiæb
a. I saw a walking man.
b. Walking stick is a device used to
facilitate walking.
wb‡Pi Structure `y‡Uv †Lqvj Kiæb
 Noun + for + (Verb +ing) = Gerund
 Noun + is + (Verb +ing) = Participle
Ôa’ I Ôb’ bs D`vniY `yBwUi Noun (man & stick) Ges
v-ing Form (walking) D‡jøwLZ cÖ_g Structure wU‡Z
emvb| Man for walking - evK¨wU mwVK ejv hvq bv|
Stick for walking– evK¨wU‡K mwVK a‡i †bqv hvq,
KviY Stick e¨envi Kiv nq Walking Gi Rb¨|
Ôa’ I Ôb’ bs D`vniY `yBwUi Noun (man & stick) Ges
v-ing Form (walking) D‡jøwLZ wØZxq Structure
wU‡Z emvb| Man is walking - evK¨wU mwVK ejv hvq|
Stick is walking– evK¨wU‡K mwVK a‡i †bqv hvq bv,
KviY Stick nvuU‡Z cv‡i bv|
hw` ev‡K¨i verb-ing & noun ‡K Noun + for +
(Verb +ing) -GB Structure G ewm‡q hw` ev¯Íem¤§Z
A_© cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j noun Gi c~‡e©i ing hy³ verb
wU‡K ejv nq Gerund.
hw` ev‡K¨i verb-ing & noun ‡K Noun + is + Verb
–ing -GB Structure G ewm‡q hw` ev¯Íem¤§Z A_© cvIqv
hvq, Zvn‡j noun Gi c~‡e©i ing hy³ verb wU‡K ejv nq
Participle.
76. Education is enlightening. Here
'enlightening' is - (37th BCS)
K. Gerund L. Participle
M. Preposition N. Adverb DËi : L
o e¨vL¨v : Complement (ïay verb+ing iƒ‡c)
wn‡m‡e noun/pronoun ‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j †Kej
ZLbB Zv‡K Present participle ejv nq| Ab¨_vq
Gerund n‡e|
77. I joined a riding school. (Avwg Ak^v‡ivnb wkÿb
we`¨vj‡q †hvM`vb Kijvg)| Here Ôriding’ is a –
K. Participle L. Gerund
M. Infinitive N. None of these
23 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
o e¨vL¨v : mwVK DËi (L)| Noun Gi c~‡e© verb +
ing hy³ word wU‡K ejv nq participle
(adjective). wKš‘ GLv‡b riding ‡K Avgiv
participle ej‡Z cviwQ bv| KviY-
GK, Noun + for + (Verb +ing) = Gerund
GB Structure G ewm‡q hw` ev¯Íem¤§Z A_© cvB|
Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avgiv Gerund ewj| A_©vr A School
for riding = ev¯Íem¤§Z A_© = Gerund.
`yB, w¯’i Ae¯’v ev KvR‡K ejv nq Gerund.
Past Participle
78. A retired officer lives next door. Here
underlined word is – (38Zg wewmGm)
K. Gerund L. Participle
M. Noun N. None DËi : L
o e¨vL¨v : hw` ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Verb Gi Past Participle
Form (V1+-ed, -d, en, -t) Article Ges noun
Gi gv‡S e‡m noun ‡K modify K‡i A_©vr AvPiY
K‡i Adjective Gi gZ, ZLb Zv‡K Participle
(Past participle) ejv nq|
79. He had his stories published. (‡m Zvi Mí¸‡jv
Qvwc‡qwQj) Here underlined word is
K. Present Participle L. Past Participle
M. Noun N. None DËi : L
80. I couldn’t mend the computer myself, so I
___ at a shop. (37Zg wewmGm)
K. had it mended L. had it mend
M. did it ment N. had mended DËi: K
o e¨vL¨v : Causative (have/has/had/get + e¯‘ +
Past Participle)| ‡hgb Abeer had his car
repaired. (Avwei Zvi Mvwo †givgZ Kivj)|
81. Being disappointed, salam quit this job.
(mvjvg nZvk n‡q GB PvKzixwU †Q‡o w`j) Here
underlined word is
K. Present Participle L. Past Participle
M. Noun N. None DËi : L
o e¨vL¨v : Being + Past Participle. ‡hgb Being
helped by the killer whales, the whales
were able to make a successful kill.
o If + Past Participle : If nominated, Ruma
will win certainly in the election. (hw`
g‡bvbqb †`qv nq, Kwig wbwðZfv‡e wbe©vP‡b wRZ‡e)
Perfect Participle
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
82. Having finished the call, he went back to
work. (KjwU †kl Kivi ci †m Kv‡R wd‡i ‡Mj|)
K. Present Participle L. Past Participle
M. Perfect Participle N. Noun DËi: M
o e¨vL¨v : Having Gi Verb Gi Past Participle
Form Avm‡j Zv‡K Perfect Participle e‡j|
†hgb Having read the novel, I had my
lunch. (Dcb¨vmwU cov †kl K‡i Avwg `ycy‡ii Lvevi
†Ljvg|)
Gerund
83. Reading is an excellent habit. Here the
underlined word is a (38Zg wewmGm)
K. Participle L. Gerund
M. Noun N. Verb DËi: L
o e¨vL¨v : Gerund nevi 06 (Qq) wU Dcvq i‡q‡Q|
Dcvq 06 (Qq) wU †Lqvj Kiæb
 Verb + ing (GwU‡K verbal noun ejv nq)
Running is good for your heart.
 Subject Gi object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq He
hates waking up early.
 Subject Gi complement wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ
nq What I hate most is repeating
myself.
 Object Gi complement wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ
nq I saw Jim riding his bike.
 Object of a preposition wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ
nq I am interested in improving
myself.
 Object of possessive pronoun wn‡m‡e
e¨eüZ nq She doesn’t like your
bossing her around.
Reading is an excellent habit (cov GKwU
fvj/PgrKvi ¸Y)| cÖ_g wbqgwU Abymv‡i, hLb †Kvb verb
Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ n‡q bZzb GKwU kã •Zwi nq Ges Zv
GKB mv‡_ verb I noun Gi KvR K‡i ZLb Zv‡K
gerund e‡j|
mZK©xKiY : cv_©K¨ †R‡b wbb
(Present Continous Tense vs Gerund)
01.  You are learning English. (Present
continuous tense)
 Learning English isn’t easy. (Gerund)
02.  They are woking all day. (Present
continuous tense)
 Working all day is tiring. (Gerund)
24 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
03.  I like reading. (Gerund)
 Reading is important for learning
English. (cÖ_gwU Verb + ing & wØZxqwU
Object of a preposition)
 I am reading. (Present continuous tense)
04. She is visiting her friends this weekend.
(Present continuous tense)
She enjoys visiting her friends. (Gerund)
05. They are working all day. (Present
continuous tense)
Working all day is exhausting. (cÖ_gwU Gerund
& wØZxqwU Present Participle)
Object vs Complement
Object (Kg©) Kx?
o Subject ‡_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq|
o Verb ‡K wK (What) ev Kv‡K (Whom) w`‡q cÖkœ
Kiv n‡j †h DËi cvIqv hvq|
o Object n‡”Q Transitive verb Gi evKx Ask|
o D`vniY – → cÖ_g ev‡K¨ your help, subject
We need your help. ‡_‡K Avjv`v| → wK
He makes an e-mail. cÖ‡qvRb? D. your help
She gave me a love letter. → Transitive verb
Gi c‡ii Ask
KL‡bv KL‡bv ev‡K¨ `yÕwU object (Kg©) _v‡K| ‡hgb :
She gave me (Indirect object) a novel (Direct
object).(GLv‡b me & a novel `ywU Avjv`v object)
Direct object (e¯‘evPK)
Object
Indirect object
(e¨w³evPK)
GKB mv‡_ `ywU object em‡j structure n‡e –
 Subject + Transitive verb + Indirect
object + Direct object
 Subject + Transitive verb + Direct
object + Preposition + Indirect object
Complement (cwic~iK) wK?
o Subject Gi wfbœ cwiPq|
o Linking verb Gi c‡ii Ask| Linking verb bv
_vK‡j we`¨gvb verb wU‡K Linking verb Øviv
replace K‡i ‡`Lyb, Subject Gi wfbœ cwiPq cvIqv
hvq/ï× evK¨ cvIqv hvq| wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv ‡`Lyb
 We are helpless. (Avgiv Amnvq|)
 Honey tastes sweet. (gay †L‡Z wgwó|)
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 25 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
cÖ_g ev‡K¨ wØZxq ev‡K¨ -  Salman felt uncomfortably full, as he
We Ges helpless tastes Gi cwie‡Z© is ewm‡q noun was not accustomed to eating so much.
n‡jv ci¯úi (Honey) Gi wfbœ cwiPq (sweet) (mvjgvb fxlY A¯^w¯Í‡eva KiwQj, KviY †m GZ
ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK| cvIqv hvq/ï× evK¨ ‣Zwi Kiv hvq| LvIqvq Af¨¯Í wQj bv|
 I am looking forward to going to the
sea beach next week. (Avwg AvMvgx mßv‡n
10 Common verbs followed by Gerunds mgy`ª•mK‡Z hvw”Q)|
 He is addicted to taking phensedyl. (‡m
84. The family doesn't feel ____ going outing ‡dwÝwW‡j Avm³)|
this season. (37Zg wewmGm)  I am opposed to increasing VAT. (Avwg
K. in L. on f¨vU evov‡bvi we‡ivax)|
M. like N. of DËi : M  I object to being charged for parking
o e¨vL¨v : 10wU verb i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi ci gerund e‡m, here. (GLv‡b cvwK©s Kivi Rb¨ Rwigvbv Kivq
infinitive nq bv| h_v Kivq Avwg AvcwË KiwQ)|
 Avoid I try to avoid arguing.
 Finish I finished reading. Infinitive
 Be worth It’s worth seeing. o It is not the main verb in the sentence. (GwU
 Consider We considered leaving party
ev‡K¨ g~j verb bq)
early.
 Discuss You always discuss making o It doesn’t change as per tense, number or
changes. person. (GwU tense, number A_ev person †f‡`
 Dislike I really dislike being interrupted. cwiewZ©Z nq bv)
 Dread He dreads going to the gum.
 Enjoy They enjoy jogging together. Infinitive = to + Verb’s
 Miss I miss seeing my friends. Base Form
 Feel like I feel like traveling.
Subject 05 uses Object
85. Which one of the following is the example of
of verbal noun? (_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi 96) Infinitive
Subject Adjective
K. Writing a good letter is difficult s
Complement
L. The writing of a good letter is difficult
M. Good letter writing is difficult Adverb
N. It is very difficult to write a good letter
o e¨vL¨v : The + v-ing + of + extension =
verbal noun (v-ing form)/Gerund.
ev‡K¨ Infinitive Gi e¨envi
Subject  To do the right thing is not
86. The loss of animals and birds has posed a wn‡m‡e easy.
threat to our environment by____ the  To learn a new language is
ecological balance. helpful.
K. destroying L. destroy  It’s not easy to do the right
M. destroyed N. none DËi: K thing.
o e¨vL¨v : ev‡K¨ without/by Gi ci verb Avm‡j Zv  It’s helpful to learn a new
gerund (v-ing) nq| †hgb Kobir went away language.
without taking gift. (Kwei wMdU bv wb‡qB P‡j Object  I want to help you.
†Mj)| wn‡m‡e  They love to travel.
o look forward to, object to, addicted to, get Subbject  Her job is to assist you.
Complement  My dream is to open a
used to, accustomed to, opposed to cÖf…wZ
wn‡m‡e business.
phrase Gi ci v-ing nq| †hgb
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 26 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
Adjective I told you to wait. After why or  Why not try doing it
wn‡m‡e He wants me to leave. why not yourself.
I have no time to eat. After rather,  You had better visit him.
better, had  I would rather wait.
Adverb We must study to learn.
wn‡m‡e better
I want to learn to sing.
She reads to gain knowledge.
The Linking Verb
Common verbs followed by infinitives hLb †Kvb verb sentence G complement wn‡m‡e
Like She likes to talk/talking. e¨eüZ Adjective/Noun ‡K subject Gi mv‡_
Enjoy She enjoys to talk/talking. m¤úK©hy³ K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Linking verb e‡j| G †ÿ‡Î
Want They want to expand the company. subject I complement GKB e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K wb‡`©k
Hope I hope to see you there. K‡i| †hgb
Agree They agreed to make the deal.  Fried fish smells delicious.
Plan We are planning to visit Europe.  He became a doctor.
Decide She has declared to quit.  Honey tastes sweet.
Ruma choose to stay at home.  The woman went mad.
Choose
Promise He promised to come on time. wKQz Linking verb Gi D`vniY
Need I need to go to the bank. Be verb (am, is, are, was, were. been) appear
wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ verb ¸‡jvi ci †Kvb verb em‡j †mwU become fall get feel
remain grow run turn
memgq infinitive (to+verb) nq।
taste sound smell act
desire especct pretend wish
stay continue
intend fail hesitate offer
attempt strive learn prepare  g‡b ivLyb Linking verb Gi complement
tend forget refuse seem wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ adjective e¨eüZ nq| †hgb
He remains silent,
Bare Infinitive Honey tastes sweet etc.
Infinitive = to + verb could not help/cannot help, be + used to, get
Bare infinitive = the infinitive form of a verb used to, worth, mind, with a view to, be
without the word ÔtoÕ. addicted to, prefer cÖf…wZi c‡i verb -Gi m‡½ Òing”
‡hvM nq| wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡j jÿ¨ Kiæb
ev‡K¨ Bare Infinitive Gi e¨envi
After modals  You should tell her how  We cannot help laughing Avgiv bv
(can, will, could, you feel. †n‡m cvwi bv|
may, might, must  I must visit my mother.
etc,)
 I was used to walking here Avwg GLv‡b
 You can do the work
nvuU‡Z Af¨¯Í wQjvg
After certain  I saw them steal the car.
 He got used to smoking ‡m a~gcvb
verbs  I heard you close the
window. Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í wQj
(see, hear, feel
watch etc)  We don’t let the children  The book is worth reading eBwU covi
stay up late. g‡Zv
After Ôand’ Ôor’  Do you want to come with  I went there with a view to seeing
Ôexcept’, Ôbut’ me or stay at home? you Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
ÔthanÕ, ÔasÕ, ÔlikeÕ  She can do everything but †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg
cook.  I prefer playing to running Avwg
 She did nothing except cry. †`․ov‡bvi †P‡q †Lj‡Z †ewk cQ›` Kwi
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 27 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
The Phrasal Verb 92. The tree has been blown ______by the the
Intransitive verb Gi Av‡M ev c‡i preposition ev strong wind. (26Zg I 31Zg wewmGm)
adverb hy³ n‡q †h me compound verb MwVZ nq Ges K. away L. up
transitive verb wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K M. off N. out DËi: K
prepositional verb ev phrasal verb ev group verb o e¨vL¨v : Blow awayd move by wind (Dwo‡q
ejv nq| †hgb wb‡q hvIqv), Blow up Destroy by explosion
 I died for the country. (we‡ùviY Øviv Dwo‡q †`Iqv), Blow off (emit,
 Do not run into debt. wbM©Z Kiv), Blow out Extinguish (wbfv‡bv)|
87. ‘To do away with’ means (36Zg wewmGm) 93. The lights have been blown____by the
K. to repeat L. to start strong wind. (21Zg wewmGm)
M. to get rid of N. to drive off DËi: M K. out L. away
o e¨vL¨v : To do away with To get rid of (gy³ M. up N. off DËi: K
Kiv ev nIqv)| Gi Ab¨ Av‡iKwU A_© evwZj o e¨vL¨v : 92 bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v ‡`Lyb|
Kiv/we‡jvc Kiv (Stop using something)
94. They had to call _____ the match as the
88. He died___poison. (38Zg wewmGm gvbwmK
ground was wet. (29Zg wewmGm)
`ÿZv)
K. on L. off
K. in L. by
M. in N. up DËi: L
M. with N. into DËi: L
o Die by `yN©Ubv, AvZ¥nZ¨v, mwnsmZvq gviv hvIqv o e¨vL¨v : Call on Meet (চিখা করা), Cancel
(accident, suicide, poison, hanging/violence), (প্রত্যা঵ার করা), Summon (‡W‡K cvVv‡bv), Call
Die in hy‡×, `wi`ªZvq, Ny‡gi g‡a¨, kvwšÍ‡Z (in up Remember (স্মরণ্ করা)
battle, in poverty, in sleep, in peace) 95. The man died ____over eating. (25Zg
89. Ôpass away’ means (33Zg wewmGm) wewmGm)
K. disappear L. die K. by L. of
M. erase N. fall DËi: L M. for N. from DËi: N
o e¨vL¨v : Pass away Come to an end, finish, o Die by `yN©Ubv, AvZ¥nZ¨v, mwnsmZvq gviv hvIqv
die (gviv hvIqv)| (accident, suicide, poison, hanging/violence),
90. While living in poverty, the poet had to ____ a Die from AwZwi³ †Kvb wKQz Kiv, ÿZ, AvNvZ
great deal of sufferings. (31Zg wewmGm) RLg cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y gviv hvIqv (overeating,
K. see through L. put up with wounds, injuries), Die for ‡`‡ki Rb¨ ev
M. pass by N. fall back DËi: L fvj Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨eiY Kiv| †hgb : He said he was
o e¨vL¨v : `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y Kwe‡K A‡bK `ytL-Kó mn¨ willing to die for his country; Die of ‡ivM,
Ki‡Z (Put up with) n‡qwQj| See through ÿzav, Z…òv ev Amy¯’Zvq gviv hvIqv (He died of
transparent, understand; Pass by hunger/ statvation/illness etc.)
Disregard, pay no attention to (AeÁv&, 96. The team is ______ eleven players. (24Zg
D‡cÿv); fall back move or turn back wewmGm evwZj)
(cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv, wcQz nVv)| K. made of L. made up of
91. The police is looking _____ the case. M. made up N. made DËi: L
(26Zg wewmGm) o e¨vL¨v : make of Compose of (‣Zwi Kiv) &
K. into L. after make from ‣Zwi Kiv| make up & make
M. up N. on DËi: K from Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv GKwU‡Z †evSv hvq
o e¨vL¨v : Look into The police look into †Kvb e¯‘ †_‡K •Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ab¨wU‡Z †evSv hvq
(Z`šÍ Kiv) the case; Look after ‡`Lv‡kvbv bv| †hgb The chair is made of wood (‡Pqvi
Kiv; Look up ‡Kvb wKQz Lyu‡R †ei Kiv| †h Kv‡Vi •Zwi Zv mn‡RB †evSv hvq), Paper is
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 28 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
made from wood (KvMR †h KvV w`‡q •Zwi Zv o e¨vL¨v : mwVK DËi (M)| Come off – take place,
‡`‡LB †evSv hvq bv); Make up of wfbœ wfbœ †Kvb happen (m¤úbœ Kiv)|
wKQz mgev‡q MwVZ GKK wKQz| †hgb: The team is
102. It is too difficult to ‘tolerate’ bad temper
made of eleven members. Make up – for long. ___ which of the following
Prepare, arrange something. ‡hgb : You phrases best ‘tolerate’ in the above
should stay the night- I will make up a bed sentence. (13Zg wewmGm)
for you. K. come up with L. will bring about
97. The Second World War broke ______ in M. put up with N. pull on with DËi: M
September, 1939. (24Zg wewmGm evwZj) o e¨vL¨v : Come up be equal to (mgvb nIqv),
K. through L. away Bring about Cause ot happen (NUv‡bv),
M. out N. in DËi : M put up with tolerate (mn¨ Kiv)|
o e¨vL¨v : Break through Force a path (‡Rvi
K‡i miv‡bv), Break away Get away (চভমে
চবর করা), Break out Suddenly start A
(প্রারৃভোব ঘটা), Break in Interrupt (evav Act for On behalf of, পমক্ষ কাজ করা
†`Iqv)| Act on/upon Depend on, চকান দকছু অনু঴ামর কাজ করা

98. The captain left the boat, because it ____ Act up to আলানুরূপ কাজ করা
(23Zg wewmGm) Act under In obedience to, Av‡`k Abymv‡i
K. turned down L. turned bottom KvR Kiv|
M. turned up N. turned over DËi : N B
o e¨vL¨v : †b․KvwU D‡ë hvIqvq (turned over) Bear off/away win (জয় কমর চনয়া)
K¨v‡Þb †b․Kv Z¨vM K‡iwQj| Turn down Bear on Related to (঴ম্বন্ধ যুি ঵ওয়া)
Reject, Refuse to consider (cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv)| Bear out Confirm, Support (঴মথেন করা)
Turn up Arrive (Dcw¯’Z nIqv)| Bear with tolerate (঴হ্য করা)
Blow away Move by wind, উদিময় দনময় যাওয়া
99. Complete the sentence: Trees have Blow off Emit (দনগেত্ করা)
______off their leaves.
Break away Get away (চভমে চবর করা)
K. thrown L. fallen
Break down Decline (চভমঙ পিা)
M. cast N. put DËi: M
Break in Interrupt (evav †`Iqv)
o e¨vL¨v : Cast off Dispose of
100. In spite of my request, he did not Break out Suddenly start (প্রারৃভোব ঘটা)
_____(22Zg wewmGm) Break through Force a path (চজাি কমর চ াকা)
K. give in L. fall in Break up Close (চল঳ ঵ওয়া)
M. get off N. give forth DËi: K Break into Enter by force (চভমে প্রমবল করা)
o e¨vL¨v : Give in Avgvi Aby‡iva m‡Ë¡I †m nvj Bring about Cause to happen (ঘটামনা)
Qv‡owb/bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡iwb| Fall in with (HK¨gZ¨ Bring forth Produce (উৎপন্ন করা)
nIqv) – The opposition failed to fall in with Bring in Yield, Get paid (‡`Iqv)
the ruling party (we‡ivax `j ÿgZvmxb‡`i mv‡_ Bring up Rear (঱া঱ন–পা঱ন করা)
GKgZ n‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q)| Get off cjvqb Kiv| o The widow then brust into tears (nVvr Kvbœvq †f‡½
101. The second anniversary celebration of our cov) at the sad news. (Dc‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi- 08)
college will be held on Decmber, 15 (14Zg
wewmGm) C
K. takes off L. will bring about o He called upon/on (Kv‡iv mv‡_ †`Lv Kiv) me
M. comes off N. will come round yesterday. (kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡q mnKvix cÖavb cwi`k©K 09)
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 29 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
o If the ranin continues, we shall have to call off Fall in with ঴ম্মত্ ঵ওয়া
(Cancel, evwZj Kiv) the game. (AvBb wePvi I msm` Fall into ঝামম঱ায় পিা
welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-‡iwR÷ªvi- 12) ঴াদরবদ্ধ ঵ওয়া
Fall in
o He was asked him to___a doctor. (Call in Fall off ঝমি পিা/‡Kvb wKQzi Dci †_‡K cov
‡W‡K cvVv‡bv) cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv cÖwkÿYv_©x- 15
Fall on ন্যস্ত ঵ওয়া /আক্রমণ্ করা
o Instead of ÔContinue’ we can say Carry on.
Fall through দনস্ফ঱ ঵ওয়া
(mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v 15)
Few and far between Very rarely
o The patient will come round soon. 10g wkÿK
For good দচরত্মর
wbeÜb (¯‥zj) 14
Make out চবাঝা
C গদিত্ ঵ওয়া
Make up of
Call at Visit in a place (চকান স্থামন দগময় ক্ষদত্পূরণ্ চিয়া
Make up
চিখা করা)
o Not a word fell from (Come out, ‡ei nIqv)
Call for Demand (চাওয়া) his lips (Zvi gyL †_‡K GKwU K_vI †ei n‡jvbv)|
Call in Summon (‡W‡K cvVv‡bv) wcGmwmi mnKvix cwiPvjK 04
Call off Cancel (প্রত্যা঵ার করা) o He fell off (‡Kvb wKQz&i Dci †_‡K c‡o hvIqv) his
Call on Meet (চিখা করা) bike. (‡m evBK †_‡K c‡o †Mj)
Call out Shout (wPrKvi Kiv) o The fell on (AvµgY Kiv) retreating army and
Call up Remember (স্মরণ্ করা) routed them. mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡q DcmnKix
Carry out Execute, Obey (cvjb Kiv) cwiPvjK 05
Cast aside Throw away (ছুাঁমি চি঱া, বাি চিয়া)
G
Come after Follow (দপছমন ত্ািা করা) Get along Manage, survive (চা঱ামনা)
Come away Come death to (খুম঱ যাওয়া) Get away Hurried departure (পা঱ামনা)
Come by Obtain (পাওয়া) Get back Recover (D×vi Kiv)
Cut out Remove (চ঴বািান বন্ধ করা) Get by Pass (cvk w`‡q hvIqv)
Come off Take place (অনুদিত্ ঵ওয়া) Get down Descend, Climb down (নামা)
Come of To be born (জন্মগ্র঵ণ্ করা/উদ্ভূত্ ঵ওয়া) চ াকা, দমমল যাওয়া
Get into
Come on Hurry up (দ্রুত্ চ঱া) Get in Arrive (Dcw¯’Z nIqv)
Come out Became visible (প্রকাদলত্ ঵ওয়া) Get off Exit, Leave (P‡j hvIqv)
Come round Recover (সুস্থ ঵ওয়া) Get about ঘুমর চবিামনা
Cut down Abridged, Reduce (কাটা, হ্রা঴ করা) Get over Overcome (‡ivM/wec` KvwU‡q IVv)
Cuf off Separate, Die(দবদিন্ন করা, মারা যাওয়া) Give up* ত্যাগ করা, চছমি চিয়া
Come from চকান স্থান চথমক আ঴া I have told him to give up smoking.
D Go after অনু঴রণ্ করা
Do up অত্যন্ত ক্লান্ত, আটমক থাকা Go along চমমন চনয়া
Do without চকানদকছু ছািা চ঱া Go away Leave the place (P‡j hvIqv)
Dwell on/upon দচন্তা করা/বা঴ করা Go back on চখ঱াপ করা
E Go by অদত্ক্রান্ত ঵ওয়া
End in smoke বযথে Go down অস্ত যাওয়া, হ্রা঴ পাওয়া
Ended in fiasco ঴ম্পূণ্েরূমপ বযথে Go for আনমত্ যাওয়া
Every now and then প্রায়ই Go in for পরীক্ষা চিয়া
F Go off দবমস্ফাদরত্ ঵ওয়া
Fall back দপছু ঵টা Go on চাদ঱ময় যাওয়া
Fall down পমি যাওয়া Go round চক্রাকামর চঘারা
Fall from ক্ষমত্াচুযত্ ঵ওয়া Go through পাি করা, পিা
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 30 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
o Instead of Ôdistribute’ we can say give o I can’t make out (eyS‡Z cviv) what you say.
away. (cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© mnKvix cwiPvjK 13) o Glass is made from (make from ‣Zwi Kiv)
o Instead of Ôabandon’ we can say give over sand.
(cwiZ¨vM Kiv). (cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© mnKvix cwiPvjK 13) P
o Instead of Ôread’ we can say Ôgo through’ Put away ঴দরময় রাখা
(MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK-03) Put down চভমে চি঱া, িমন করা
o Hardly had he entered the room than the Put forward উত্থাপন করা
electricity went out. (go out wb‡f hvIqv) Puf off চখা঱া, স্থদগত্ করা
o When you make a promise, you must not Put on পদরধ্ান করা
go back on (cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv) it. Put out* Entiguish (wbwf‡q †djv)
Please put out the light. (AbyMÖnc~e©K evwZwU †bfvI)
H Put together একত্র করা
Hand over Delivery (mgc©Y Kiv) Put to িণ্ড চিয়া
Hang around চঘারামিরা করা খারাপ কামজ প্রমরাদচত্ করা
Put up to
Hang Back Lag behind (cðvrc` nIqv) Put up with Tolerate, suffer (঴হ্য করা)
Hang on কামরা ওপর দনভের করা
Put up A¯’vqxfv‡e †Kv_vI _vKv
L o Where do you put up? (Zzwg †Kv_vq _vK?)
Let down ঵ত্াল করা
Look after* চিখারৄনা করা
o When they had their first child, they put
aside (mÂq K‡i ivLv) sum for his children.
Everybody should look after their old parents.
Look at ত্াকামনা
Look for চখাাঁজা R
Look into ত্িন্ত করা Run about এদিক- চ঴দিক চিৌিামিৌদি
Look on মমন করা Run down ছুদটয়া ধ্রা
Look about চখাাঁজ করা Run into* To be involve into (RwoZ, cwZZ)
Look out বাইমর ত্াকামনা He ran into debt.
Look through h‡Zœi mv‡_ cixÿv Kiv Run out িুদরময় যাওয়া/‡kl nIqv
Look to মমনামযাগী ঵ওয়া Run over দপষ্ট ঵ওয়া
Look up to* ঴ম্মান করা The man was run over a car.
A leader must be one whom the people look up to Run through চভি করা
Look up ‡Kvb wKQz Lyu‡R †ei Kiv Run upon ধ্াক্কা খাওয়া

o Look to (g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqv) it that this does not o If the supplies run out (‡kl nIqv), man may
happen again. have to fall back on horse.
o Look out ! (mZK© nIqv) Time and tide waits S
for none. See off Say goodbye to (we`vq Rvbv‡bv)
o Instead of ÔLook over’ (cixÿv Kiv) we can Set about রৄরু করা
say examine closely. Set down চ঱খা, নামামনা
o Look down on to hate (AeÁ Kiv/‡QvU Kiv) Set in রৄরু ঵ওয়া
o Some sponges look like (resemble m`„k) Set out যাত্রা রৄরু করা, ছদিময় চিয়া
plants. Set up Establish (¯’vcb Kiv)
Stand against Oppose (evuav †`qv)
M Stand aside ঴মর িাাঁিামনা
Make off পাদ঱ময় যাওয়া পামল িাাঁিামনা
Stand by
Make of চভমে চি঱া, চ঱খা, িমন করা Stand off িূমর থাকা
Make over অপেণ্ করা Stand up for পক্ষ ঴মথেন করা
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 31 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
o Set upon AvµgY (To attack) o ‡R‡b ivLyb : attribute A_© ÔÔAv‡ivc KivÕÕ ev †Kvb
o Do not stand against the force of time. wKQz †hgb †evSv, •ewkó¨, †`vl Ab¨ wKQzi Dci
T Pvcv‡bv|
Take after Look like (চিখমত্ একরকম ঵ওয়া) 105. This is a book of English language. (Z_¨
Take away ঴দরময় চনয়া gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb †Uwjwfkb cÖ‡K․kjx 04)
Take down চ঱খা K. Adjective L. Verbal noun
Take for মমন করা M. Noun N. Adverb DËi : K
Take over D‡ë hvIqv o e¨vL¨v : hw` †Kvb noun Ab¨ Av‡iKwU noun ‡K
Take to Engage (wbhy³ nIqv) modify K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K adjective wn‡m‡e MY¨
Tell upon ক্ষদত্ করা Kiv nq| †hgb Inception is a book of
Turn over উল্টামনা English Language.
Turn up Arrive (nvwRi nIqv)
106. This is his pen. What kind of adjective
o The plane couldn’t took off (take off
DÇq‡bi Rb¨ f~wg Z¨vM Kiv) because of the Ôhis’ is
dense fog. K. Distributive adjective
L. Demonstrative adjective
o He turned in (submit Rgv †`qv) his M. Possessive adjective
paperwork to the main office.
N. Indefinite adjective DËi: M
o Due to some internal conflict the Director o e¨vL¨v : চকান pronoun যদি noun এর পূমবে বম঴
turned down (cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv) the proposal
noun চক modify কমর ত্া঵ম঱ ত্ামক আর pronoun
submitted by the Marketing Manager.
ব঱া ঵য় না, ব঱া ঵য় adjective. wb‡Pi D`vniYmg~n
o The candidate turned up at the interview. †`Lyb
Possessive This is my book.
Adjective This is his car.
The Adjective Demonstrative This book is red.
Adjective She was one of those people
103. An adjective qualifies (wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi who are forever worried about
mnKvix ‡cÖvMÖvgvi) money.
K. Preposition L. Noun Indefinite Any boy can do this.
M. Adverb N. Pronoun DËi: L Adjective He is a man of few words.
o e¨vL¨v : Interrogative/ Whose book do you want?
 An Adjective is a word used to qualify a Relative Which pen have you bought?
Adjective Which flower do you like best?
noun or a pronoun. (-J.C Nesfield)
Distributive Each boy got a prize.
 ‡h word Øviv noun ev pronoun Gi †`vl, ¸Y, Adjective Every man is potential.
Ae¯’v, msL¨v ev cwigvY‡K †evSvq Zv‡K Adjective I shall support neither party.
e‡j| Neither report is true.
 Adjective ‡K ejv nq modifying/qualifying
107. He actually wanted to have motherly affection
word. from her. [noun+ly= adjective]
104. She is a beautiful lady. Here ‘beautiful’ is K. Adjective L. Adverb
a/an – mve-‡iwR÷ªvi wb‡qvM cixÿv- 1992 M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: K
K. Adjective L. Adverb o e¨vL¨v : wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q, hvi mv‡_ ly ‡hvM n‡j
M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: K Adjective ejv nq| Z‡e wKQz wKQz Adjective ‡Pbv
o e¨vL¨v : hw` †Kvb kã noun ‡K modify K‡i Zv‡K hvq Suffix ‡`‡L|
adjective e‡j| GwU‡K adjective এর attributive al National, legal
use ejv nq| †hgb: He is a good (adj) boy ic Historic, economic
(noun). ical Historical
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 32 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
ish Turkish, childish 111. What is the adjective of Ômarriage’? (mv‡K©j
istic Fantastic, optimistic A¨vWRy‡U›U 15)
ive Active, attractive K. marry L. marriageable
ed Learned, talented, Unparalleled M. married N. nuptial DËi: N
ian, an Indain, American o e¨vL¨v : nuptial A_© weevn msµvšÍ hv GKwU Latin
en Golden, wooden adjective. wb‡P wKQz Latin adjective Gi D`vniY
able Drinkable, movable †`qv n‡jv
ful Beautiful, hopeful
less Fearless, helpless Noun Latin Adjectives : A_©
ly Firendly, namly, heavenly, homely Bird Avian : cwÿ msµvšÍ
108. I will get the car ready. Here Ôready’ is Blood Sanguine : Avkvwš^Z
K. Adjective L. Adverb Sanguinary : i³v³
M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: K Body Corporal : kvixwiK
o e¨vL¨v : Adjective A‡bK mgq Object Gi c‡iI Brother Fraternal : åvZ…msµvšÍ
em‡Z cv‡i| Structure→ Subject + causative Boy Puerile : wkïmyjf
verb (make/get/let/have etc.) + object + Cat Feline : weovj msµvšÍ
adjective. Cattle Bovine : Mevw` cï
Church Ecclesiastical : wMR©v msµvšÍ
109. I like being alone. Here Ôready’ is
City Civic : bMi m¤^Üxq
K. Adjective L. Adverb
M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: K Cow/Cattle Bovine : Mevw`cï msµvšÍ
Country Rural/Rustic : MÖvg¨/ MÖvgxY
o e¨vL¨v : Linking verb ¸‡jv n‡”Q be, seem, feel,
Daughter Filial : Kb¨vmsµvšÍ, K‡b¨wPZ
look, become, appear etc. wKQz wKQz adjective
i‡q‡Q, hviv memgq linking verb Gi ci e‡m| Day Diurnal : ‣`wbK, AvwýK
†hgb Afloat, afraid, alight, alike, alive, Death Lethal/Mortal : cÖvYNvwZ, giYkxj
alone, asleep, awake. Dog Canine : KzKzi m¤^Üxq
o Noun Gi complement wn‡m‡e adjective Eagle Aquiline : CMj msµvšÍ
e¨eüZ nq| GwU‡K adjective Gi predicative Earth Terrestrial : cvw_©e
use ejv nq A_©vr Linking verb Gi c‡i East Oriental : cÖvP¨
complement wn‡m‡e e‡m adjective, subject ‡K Egg Oval : wW¤^vKvi
qualify K‡i| †hgb: She is beautiful. End Final : P~ovšÍ
Eye Ocular : Pÿz m¤^Üxq
110. Few students come to school today. Here Father Paternal : ‣cwÎK
Ôfew’ is an adjective of Fish Piscatory : ‡R‡j msµvšÍ
K. quantity L. quality Piscine : grm¨ msµvšÍ
M. number N. pronominal DËi: M Field/Village Rural : ‡Mu‡qv, MÖvgxY
o e¨vL¨v : Adjective cÖavbZ Pvi cÖKvi| h_v : Flesh Carnal : i³ gvsm m¤^Üxq
 Adjective of quality (¸YevPK we‡klY) or Flock Gregarious : hy_Pi
Descriptive adjective : good, bad, wise, warm,
cold, noble, rich, honest etc. Flower Floral : cy®ú msµvšÍ
 Adjective of quantity (cwigvYÁvcK we‡klY) or Foot Pedal : c`msµvšÍ
Quantitative adjective : none, much, more, Fox Vulpine : k„Mvj msµvšÍ
enough, little, any, sufficient, great, less etc. Heaven Celestial : ¯^M©xq
 Adjective of number (msL¨vevPK we‡klY) or Hell Infernal : bviKxq
Numeral adjective : One, two,., First, second, Home Domestic : N‡ivqv
Third….., Single, Double…., Some, Few etc. Horse Equestrian : Ak^msµvšÍ
 Pronominal adjective (me©bv‡gv™¢~Z we‡klY) or Husband Conjugal : weevn msµvšÍ
Relative adjective .
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 33 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
King Royal : রাজকীয় Night Nocturnal : প্তনলাের
Law Legal : আইন঴ংক্রান্ত Ox Bovine : গবাপ্তদ পশুর নযায়
Life Vital : জীবন঴ংক্রান্ত Place Local : স্থানীয়
Light Luminous : দীপ্তিমান Point Punctual : প্তবন্দুগি
Lion Leonine : প্ত঴ং঵঴দৃ ল Punishment Penal : দণ্ড ঴ংক্রান্ত
Lip Labial : ওষ্ঠ঴ংক্রান্ত Ray Radiant : রপ্তি প্তবপ্তকরণ
Male Masculine: পরু঳ ঴ংক্রান্ত Root Radical : মূ ঱গি বা মূ ঱ক
Man Human : মানবজাপ্তি ঴ম্বন্ধীয় Rule Regular : প্তবপ্তি/িারা অনু যায়ী
Ship Naval : ‡b․evwnbx msµvšÍ Salt Saline : ঱বণাক্ত
Side Lateral : cvwk^©K Sea Marine : ঴ামুপ্তিক
Sky Ethereal : MvMwYK School Academic : চকিাবী
Son Filial : ঴ন্তান ঴ংক্রান্ত Sheep Ovine : চমঘ ঴ংক্রান্ত
South Austral : দপ্তিণ প্তদক ঴ংক্রান্ত Sun Solar : ‡m․i msµvšÍ
Spring Vernal : ব঴ন্তকা঱ীন Town Urban : চপৌর বা ল঵মর
Star Astral : নিত্র ঴ংক্রান্ত Time Temporal : mgqMZ
Temporary : A¯’vqx
Stream Fluvial : নদী ঴ংক্রান্ত
Village Rural/Rustic : চগেঁময়া
Sun Solar : ঴ূ যয ঴ংক্রান্ত
Water Aquatic : জ঱জ
Time Tongue : প্তজহ্বাগি
West Occidental : পাশ্চািয
Tooth Dental : দন্ত ঴ংক্রান্ত
Wife Conjugal : দাম্পিয
Friend Amicable : বন্ধুভাবাপন্ন
Will Voluntary : চস্বচ্ছাকৃি
God Divine : স্বগযীয়
Women Effeminate : চমময়঱ী
Hair Capillary : ককপ্তলক
Womb Uterine : জরায়ু ঴ংক্রান্ত
Hand Manual : ঵স্তকৃি
Wood Sylvan : অরণয ঴ংক্রান্ত
Head Capital : মস্তক ঴ম্বন্ধীয়
Word Verbal : লব্দগি
Heart Cordial : আন্তপ্তরক
World Mundane : পাপ্তর্যব
Marriage Nauptial : প্তববা঵ ঴ংক্রান্ত
Year Annual : বাৎ঴প্তরক
Mind Mental : মানপ্ত঴ক
Youth Juvenile : িরুণ
Money Pecuniary: অর্য ঴ংক্রান্ত
Month Menstrual : মাপ্ত঴ক
Moon Lunar : েন্দ্রিু঱য The Adverb
Mother Maternal : জননী঴ু ঱ভ 112. Which of the following does an adverb
Mouth Oral : চমৌপ্তিক, মুি ঴ংক্রান্ত usually answer? (we Avi wm Awdmvi 98)
North Boreal : উত্তরপ্তদক ঴ংক্রান্ত K. When L. Where
Nose Nasal : নাপ্ত঴কা ঴ংক্রান্ত
M. How N. all of these DËi : N
o e¨vL¨v : When, How, Where cÖkœ¸‡jvi Reve †h
Name Nominal : নামমমাত্র Word wU ‡_‡K cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K Adverb e‡j|
Nature Normal : প্তনয়মমাপ্তিক The bird flies swiftly. (How?)
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 34 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
I came here just before ten. (When?) উত্তর: খুব ভা঱ চছম঱। অথোৎ Adjective (Good) দটর
I want to go home. (Where?) অবস্থা ঴ম্পমকে জাদনময় দি঱ ‘Very’ লেদট। ত্াই ‘Very’
cÖkœ Kiæb, How files? Swiftly. Zvn‡j swiftly kãwU লেদট একদট Adverb.
Adverb. Gfv‡e cÖkœ K‡i Adverb Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq|
113. My mother always dresses beautifully.
‡h k㸇jv Verb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †`q, †m Here the underlined word is
Adverb

k㸇jv‡K Adverb e‡j| 1 K. Adjective L. Adverb

M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
†h mKj Word ‡Kvb Adjective Gi
Ae¯’v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K Adverb ejv nq|
2 o e¨vL¨v : Verb (Dress) m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cª`vb Ki‡Q
beautifully kãwU| GQvovI (-ly) hy³ kã‡K ejv
o ‡UKwbK 01 Gi D`vniY nq Adverb. Z‡e
He walks slowly (‡m ax‡i nvu‡U) Ly _vK‡jB fve‡eb bv kãUv Adverb
Faisal speaks loudly (dqmvj †Rv‡i K_v e‡j) o Noun + ly = Adjective ঵য়। Motherly,
 e¨vL¨v : Verb (walk & speak) m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖ`vb fatherly, brotherly. He gave a fatherly
Ki‡Q Slowly & loudly ZvB GB `yBwU smile. ( দত্দন একদট বাবাসু঱ভ ঵াদ঴ দিময়দছম঱ন)।
(Slowly & loudly) n‡jv Adverb. o Adjective + ly = Adverb. Swiftly, loudly,
o ‡UKwbK 02 Gi D`vniY slowly, lately, nicely, kindly. The lion
Abeer is a very good boy. (Avwei Lye fvj †Q‡j) roared loudly. (দ঴ং঵দট চজামর গজেন করদছম঱া)। He
Linkon writes very well. (wjsKb Lye fvj †j‡L) actually to have motherly affection from
 e¨vL¨v : আদবর চকমন ভা঱ চছম঱? her.
Classification of Adverb
1 2
Adverb of Adverb of
8 Place 3
Time
Adverb of Adverb of
Assertion Manner
Adverb
Cause & Adverb of
Effect Degree
Adverb of Adverb of 4
7
Order Number
6 5

114. The day of my sister’s marriage is drawing
near. ( ২৫ত্ম দবদ঴এ঴)
K. Adjective L. Adverb
M. Noun N. Pronoun
o Adverb of Time : Verb ‡K ‘when’ ev ÔKLbÕ
Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h DËi cvIqv hvq, †m kãwU‡K
Adverb of Time e‡j| Gi ai‡bi K‡qKwU verb
Gi D`vniY : Now, then, soon, yesterday,
today, tomorrow, daily, always, seldom,
ago, often, never, sometimes, After,
already, before, since, presently,
DËi: L immediately. ‡hgb Sometimes I go there.
GLv‡b ‘When’ Øviv go (verb) ‡K cÖkœ Kiv hvK|
When go? (KLb hvq?) DËi Av‡m ‘Sometimes’
(gv‡Sgv‡S)| myZivs underlined word Uv n‡jv
Adverb of Time.
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
115. He always speaks the truth.
K. Adjective L. Adverb
M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
o e¨vL¨v : When Speak? (KLb e‡j?) Ans.
Always (me©`v). myZivs underlined word Uv
n‡jv Adverb of Time.
116. Barking dogs seldom bite. Here ‘seldom’ is –
K. Adjective L. Adverb
M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
o e¨vL¨v : When bite? Ans. seldom. myZivs
underlined word Uv n‡jv Adverb of Time.
117. He didn’t find the camera anywhere. ( চ঴
কযামমরাদট চকাথাও খুাঁমজ চপ঱ না।) Here the
underlined word is
K. Adverb of Time
L. Adverb of Place
M. Adverb of Order
N. Adverb of Number DËi: L
o Adverb of Place : চকান verb এর কাজ ঴ম্পন্ন
঵ওয়ার স্থানমক চয Adverb দ্বারা চবাঝামনা ঵য়, ত্ামক
Adverb of Place বম঱। এ ধ্রমনর কময়কদট adverb
এর উিা঵রণ্: Down, everywhere, anywhere,
below, above, here, there, near, out, up,
down, inside ইত্যদি।
Verb wU‡K ÔWhere’ Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j Adverb
of Place cvIqv hvq|
Where didn’t he find Camera? (‡m †Kv_vq
K¨v‡giv cvqwb?) DËi Anywhere. myZivs
underlined word Uv n‡jv Adverb of Place.
o Please bring that BCS digest (Inception)
here. Where bring? Ans. Here.
118. He runs fast. Here the underlined word is
K. Adjective L. Adverb
M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
o Adverb of Manner : †Kvb verb ‡K ‘How’
Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h kãwU cvIqv hvq, †mwU‡K ejv nq
Adverb of Manner (aib)| G ai‡bi K‡qKwU
Adverb Gi D`vniY: Slowly, suddenly, eagerly,
anxiously, carefully, clearly, closely, correctly,
bravely, badly, sadly, softly, soundly, swiftly,
simply, carelessly, easily, quickly, possibly,
probably, luckily, fortunately, naturally,
rightly, urgently, wrongly, widely, thus, well
etc.
35 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
verb ‡K ‘How’ Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h kãwU cvIqv
hvq, †mwU‡K ejv nq Adverb of Manner (aib)
How runs? (Kxfv‡e †`․ovq?) DËi fast. ZvB
GwU Adverb of Manner (aib)|
119. Don’t worry. English Grammar is not ___
to understand. (13Zg wewmGm)
K. so difficult L. too difficult
M. very difficult N. difficult enough
o Adverb of Degree : mwVK DËi (L)| wbw`©ó
mxgvi AwZwi³ A‡_© too e¨eüZ nq| ‡h Adverb
‡Kvb k‡ãi Degree (cwigvY ev gvÎv) cÖKvk K‡i,
Zv‡K Adverb of Degree e‡j| G ai‡bi wKQz
Adverb Gi D`vniY n‡jv Almost,
completely, very, much, half, so, hardly,
extremely, too, quite, how, twice, fully,
wholly, strongly, totally, entirely, deeply,
poorly, greatly etc. wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ¨
Kiæb
 I am extremely sorry. ( আদম অত্যন্ত রৃুঃদখত্)
 Poor people usually take meal twice. ( গরীব
মানুম঳রা ঴াধ্ারণ্ত্ দিমন রৃ’বার খায়)
 Today is much colder. ( আজ অমনক চবদল
VvÛv)
 Robbani has slept only four hours. ( রব্বাদন
মাত্র ৪ ঘণ্টা ঘুদমময়মছ)
 My friend is much older than me. ( আমার
বন্ধুর বয়঴ আমার চচময় অমনক চবদল)
উপমরর উিা঵রণ্গুম঱া (অত্যন্ত, দিমন রৃ’বার, অমনক চবদল, মাত্র)
চথমক এটা ঴঵মজই চবাঝা যামি চয, এই লেগুম঱া
(extremely, twice, much, only) Sorry, meal,
colder, slept, older প্রভৃদত্ লেগুম঱ার পদরমাণ্ বা মাত্রা
দনমিেল কমর। ত্াই extremely, twice, much, only
লেগুম঱া Adverb of Degree প্ত঵ম঴মব কাজ করমে।
120. Zahid has never gone to USA. ( জাদ঵ি
কখমনাই USA যায়দন)।
K. Adjective L. Adverb
M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
o চয Adverb এর মাধ্যমম কত্ বার দক্রয়া ঴ম্পন্ন ঵ময়দছ঱
ত্া জানা যায় ত্ামক Adverb of Frequency ব঱া
঵য়। এ ধ্রমনর কময়কদট Adverb এর উিা঵রণ্ ঵ম঱া:
Once, twice, thrice, rarely, occasionally,
often, never, usually, generally, sometimes
etc.
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
Adverb of Frequency KZ evi
wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb –
 He always gets up early in the morning.
( চ঴ ঴ব঴ময়ই খুব ঴কাম঱ ঘুম চথমক ওমি)
 Poor people usually take meal twice. ( গরীব
মানুম঳রা ঴াধ্ারণ্ত্ দিমন রৃ’বার খায়)
 He seldom goes home ( চ঴ কিাদচৎ বাদি যায়)।
উপমরর প্রথম বামকয প্রশ্ন করুন ‘কত্ বার’ দ্বারা। অথোৎ চ঴ কত্
বার ঴কাম঱ ঘুম চথমক ওমি? উত্তর আম঴ ‘঴ব ঴ময়’। ত্াই
‘always’ এখামন ‘Adverb of frequency’।
121. Adverb of Order : চয Adverb দ্বারা চকান verb
এর কাজ চল঳ ঵ওয়ার পযোয় চবাঝায়, ত্ামকAdverb of
Order বম঱। এরূপ কময়কদট Adverb of Orders:
Firstly, Secondly, thirdly, first, second,
third, last, lastly etc. wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv †`Lyb
 Firstly, I am very grateful to my almighty
Allah for my success. ( আমার ঴ি঱ত্ার জন্য
আদম প্রথমমই ঴বেলদিমান আল্লা঵র প্রদত্ কৃত্জ্ঞ)।
 Secondly, I would like to thank my
parents, my neighbours, and, lastly, my
friends. ( দদ্বত্ীয়ত্, আদম ধ্ন্যবাি জানামত্ চাই আমার
বাবা- মা ও প্রদত্মবলীমক এবং ঴বমলম঳ আমার বন্ধুমিরমক)।
উপমরর উিা঵রণ্ রৃমটামত্ ঱ক্ষয কমরন, firstly, secondly
এবং lastly দ্বারা ক্রম বা পযোয়মক চবাঝামনা ঵ময়মছ। এই ক্রম
বা পযোয়মক ব঱া ঵মি Adverb of Order.
122. চয Adverb দক্রয়া ঴ম্পন্ন ঵ওয়ার কারণ্ ও ি঱াি঱
দনমিেল কমর, চ঴ Adverb চক Adverb of Cause &
Effect বম঱। এরূপ কময়কদট Adverb এর উিা঵রণ্:
accordingly, therefore, yet, as a result,
consequently ইত্যাদি। wb‡Pi D`vniYmg~n jÿ¨
Kiæb
 As a result of accident, he was out of work for
three months. ( দত্দন রৃঘেটনার কারমণ্ দত্ন মা঴ কামজ
বাইমর দছম঱ন) ।
 He had no other options; consequently, he left
his job for BCS preparation. ( ত্ার আর চকান
দবকল্প দছম঱া না; িম঱ চ঴ দবদ঴এ঴ প্রস্তুদত্র জন্য ত্ার
চাকুদর চছমি দিম঱া।
উপমরর উিা঵রণ্ রৃমটামত্ As a result এবং consequently
লে রৃদট কারণ্ ও ি঱াি঱ দনমিেল করমত্মছ। ত্াই এ রৃদট লেমক
Adverb of Cause & Effect ব঱া ঵য়।
36 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
The Preposition
123. Eight men were concerned ___ the plot.
(38Zg wewmGm)
K. at L. with
M. in N. for DËi: M
o e¨vL¨v : Concern in `vqx A‡_© (Responsible
for) ‡Kvb wKQz‡Z RwoZ| †hgb : Salam was
concerned in Sagor’s murder. Concern
with ‡Kvb wel‡q m¤úwK©Z/AvMÖnx| ‡hgb They
were more concern with the way of life.
Concern for DwØMœ| †hgb He didn’t seem
concern for her safety.
124. Professor Razzak was a scholar ___ refute.
(of) (36Zg wewmGm)
125. John Smith is good ____ Mathematics. (at)
(36Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : Good at `ÿ|
126. He insisted ____ there. (on my going)
(36Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : insist on Mr. X – Mr. X Gi Dci
†RvivRywi Kiv|
127. Credit Tk.5000 ___ my account. (to)
(36Zg wewmGm)
128. Noureen will discuss the issue with Nasir
___ phone. (over) (36Zg wewmGm)
129. Some writers sink _____ oblivion in
course of time. (into) (33Zg wewmGm)
130. Wordsworth introduced the readers ___ a
new kind of poetry. (to) (31Zg wewmGm)
131. Your conduct admits ____ no excuse. (of)
(29Zg wewmGm)
o Admit of ¯^xK…wZ cvIqv, AeKvk _vKv, my‡hvM
†`qv|
132. Rizvi requested Rini ____ telephone to
attend the meeting. (over) (29Zg wewmGm)
133. Many prefer donating money____
distributing clothes. (to) (29Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : Prefer to AwaK cQ›` Kiv| A‡b‡K Kvco
weZi‡Yi †P‡q UvKv weZiY Ki‡Z ‡ewk cQ›` K‡i|
134. Julia has been ill ____ three months. (for)
(29Zg wewmGm)
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU©
o e¨vL¨v : for wbw`©ó mgq (hour, day, month,
year etc.) a‡i †Kvb NUbvi e¨vwß †evSv‡Z for e‡m|
since wbw`©ó mgq †_‡K NUv †evSv‡Z since e‡m|
‡hgb It has been raining for ten hours.
I have been reading since morning.
135. There is no alternative ___ training. (to)
(27Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : alternative to cÖwkÿ‡Yi †Kvb weKí
†bB| alternative to Gi ci verb + ing nq|
136. I am not good ____ translation. (at) (27Zg
wewmGm)
137. The rich should not look down ____ the
poor. (upon) (27Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : Look down upon GKwU Phrasal verb
hvi A_© AeÁv Kiv/N„Yv Kiv|
138. My brother has no interest ___ music. (in)
(26Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : Interest in Avgvi fv‡qi m½x‡Z †Kvb
AvMÖn †bB| Interest to Our writers cannot
make ther writings interesting to the
students. (Avgv‡`i †jLKiv †jLbxmg~n‡K
wkÿv_©x‡`i Kv‡Q gRv`vi Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv)
139. He is devoid ____ the two children. (of)
(26Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : Devoid of – ewR©Z/k~b¨|
140. He divided the money ____ the two
children. (between) (26Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : Between `ywU wRwbm ev e¨w³i g‡a¨
†evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq| among `y‡qi AwaK
wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ ‡evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
141. I should appreciate it if you complete this
work ____ Thursday. (by) (26Zg wewmGm)
142. Why are you so angry___? (about) (25Zg
wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : Angry about ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y ivMvwš^Z|
143. I finally killed the fly ___ a rolled up
newspaper. (with) (24Zg wewmGm)
144. He parted ____ his friend in tears. (from)
(24Zg wewmGm)
o Part from ‡Kvb wKQz †_‡K wew”Qbœ nIqv|
37 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
145. My friend always goes home ____ foot.
(on) (24Zg evwZj wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : cv‡q †nu‡U hvIqv †evSv‡Z on e‡m|
146. My wife reminded me ____. (of my
appointment) (24Zg wewmGm)
147. I don’t think you will have any difficulty
___ a driving license. (in getting) (24Zg
wewmGm)
148. The children were entrusted ____ the care
of their uncle. (to) (24Zg wewmGm)
o e¨vL¨v : Entrust to KviI wbKU b¨¯Í Kiv, Ac©Y
Kiv| ev”Pv‡`i †`Lfv‡ji Rb¨ Zv‡`i PvPvi wbKU
Ac©Y Kiv nj| ‡hgb He entrusted the task ___
his nephew. Ans: to.
149. The minister arrived ____ a decision last
night. (at) (24Zg evwZj wewmGm)
150. The government gave ___ the demands of
the people. (into) (24Zg evwZj wewmGm)
151. She argued ___ me about the marriage.
(with) (23Zg wewmGm)
o Argue with KviI mv‡_ ZK© Kiv|
152. I count ____ your help. (upon) (23Zg
wewmGm)
153. Government has been entrusted ___
elected politicians. (to) (23Zg wewmGm)
154. He fantasized ___ winning the lottery.
(about) (21Zg wewmGm)
155. The intellectual can no longer be said to
live ____ the margine of society. (beyond)
(20Zg wewmGm)
156. As you doing anything special ____ the
weekend? (at) (15Zg wewmGm)
157. The walls of our house have been painted
____ green. (no preposition) (14Zg wewmGm)
158. What is the time by ____ your watch? (by)
(12Zg wewmGm)
159. He has assured me ____ safety. (of) (11Zg
wewmGm)
160. I am not bad ___ tennis. (at) (10Zg wewmGm)
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 38 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
wewmGm wjwLZ cixÿvq Avmv Preposition (10-38) Q. Don’t dwell ____ past mistaken. (on)
Q. He responds ____ bed for some time. (on)
Q. Do not try to divert the man _____ this Q. He has reputation ____ honesty. (for)
purpose. (from) Q. The teacher impressed ____ us the valur of
Q. Alcohol tell ____ your tealth. (upon) discipline. (upon)
Q. He took her ____ a spy. (on) Q. He Jumped ____ a conclusion not warranted
Q. Water eats _____ irons. (away) by facts. (to)
Q. I cannot make _____ what he says. (out) Q. I have no prejudice ____ him. (against)
Q. The thief ran away and the police ran _____ Q. He is intend ____ visiting Germany. (for)
him. (after) Q. I was ignorant ____ the plan. (of)
Q. They blamed me _____ their sufferings. Q. Yesterday I came ____ an old friend. (by)
(for) Q. Nepoleon had a genious ___ military tacties.
Q. He sent a cheque ____ for Tk.5000. (for) (of)
Q. Don’t look down ____ the poor. (upon) Q. She said nothing ___ reply. (in)
Q. The principal gave ____ the prizes. (away) Q. Your small money was ____ great help to
Q. He was sick _____ the whole business. (for) me. (of)
Q. He was reverted ____ his former post. (to) Q. Cntrary ___ our expectations, he failed in
Q. Be careful! You may fall ____ your bicycle. the examination. (to)
(from) Q. You must conform ____ the regulations. (to)
Q. The boarder kept the cabin key ____ the Q. He is too miserly to part ____ his money.
hotel manager. (to) (with)
Q. My father insisted ____ on my going to Q. Her firend is still angry____ her. (with)
Chittagong. (on) Q. A woman’s work is ____ done. (never0
Q. I will see _____ the problem tomorrow. Q. He does not leave his house___ 9 O’clock.
(about) (before)
Q. He called ____ me ____ my residence. (on,
at)
Q. Do not quarrel _____ this issue. (about) wewfbœ cixÿvq Avmv AviI wKQz Preposition
Q. Did kamal care ____ living in the country? 161. You are not amenable ___ reason.
(for) (a) to (b) with
Q. He is suspected ____ receiving stolen (c) for (d) in Ans-a
goods. (of) 162. The disgusted man grumbled ____ his fate.
Q. What is the matter ____ him that he is often (a) to (b) with
late? (with) (c) for (d) at Ans-d
Q. He mentioned all ____ problems at the
beginning. (of)
o Note: Grumble at/about/over দবিদবদিময়
চক্ষাভ বা অ঴মন্তা঳ প্রকাল করা। Grumble out
Q. I cann’t lower myself ____ such meanness.
অ঴মন্তা঳ ভমর ব঱া ।
(into)
Q. Luna has cut _____ her budget. (back/down) 163. He has a great apathy ___ his studies.
Q. We went ____ boat to sylhet. (by) (a) for (b) in
Q. Lean the ladder _____ the wall. (against) (c) to (d) at Ans-c
Q. Can you think better solution? (of/about) 164. They crossed the English channel ___ a
Q. Don’t be _____ such a bad mood. (in) small boat.
Q. Escuse me for trespassing ____ your time. (a) by (b) in
(of) (c) with (d) on. Ans- a
Q. We urged ____ him to consider it. (upon) 165. Which is correct?
Q. He book treats ____ music. (of) (a) He copied the answer word by word
Q. He has little thirst _____ knowledge. (for) (b) He copied the answer word for word
Q. His words are succeptible _____ flattery. (c) He copied the answer word after word
(to) (d) None Ans- c
Q. The rebel ____ frivolities. (against) 166. Which is correct?
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 39 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
(a) His name has been cut off the register. (c) of (d) at Ans- (c)
(b) His name has been struck off the register. o e¨vL¨v:
(c) Both a + b 180. He has no ambition ___ worldly things. (Zvi
(d) None Ans- b RvMwZK wRwb‡mi Rb¨ †Kvb D”PvKv•ÿv †bB)
167. Hurry up! We have to go ___ five minutes. (a) to (b) of
(a) in (b) by (c) on (d) for Ans- d
(c) within (d) at o e¨vL¨v Ambition for (‡Kvb wKQzi Rb¨) D”PvKv•ÿv|
(e) for Ans-c †hgb- I am not ambitious ___ fame. Ans:
168. Water is changed ___ vapour.
(a) in (b) into for.Ambition of (‡Kvb wKQzi Rb¨) D”PvKv•ÿx| I
(c) to (d) at. Ans-b have no ambition ___ fame. (of) (Avwg mybv‡gi Rb¨
169. We should be alive ___ our problems. D”PvKv•ÿx bB)
(a) to (b) by 181. The dog ran ___ the road. (along)
(c) on (d) for Ans- a o Along – eivei e¨eüZ nq| KzKziwU iv¯Ív eivei †`․‡o
o e¨vL¨v : Alive to To be aware of †Mj|
170. He discourages me ___ to borrow. 182. The train runs ___ time. (on)
(a) from borrowing o e¨vL¨v : In time = ঴মময়র আমগ। On time =
(b) of borrowing যথা঴মময়। To time = ঴মময়র ঴ামথ ঴ামঞ্জস্য চরমখ|
(c) on borrowing
(d) None Ans a 183. My father was in hospital for six weeks ___ the
171. They were charged ___ receiving stolen goods. summer. Ans: during. (not in summer)
(a) of (b) with o e¨vL¨v : †Kvb NUbv PjvKvjxb mgq‡i e¨wß †evSv‡Z during
(c) in (d) for Ans-b e‡m|
172. Choose the correct sentence ---
(a) The matter was informed to the police. 184. He entrusted his nephew ___ the task. (with)
(b) The police was informed of the matter. o e¨vL¨v : Entrust with ‡Kvb `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv|
(c) The police were informed of the matter. 185. He arrived ___ a decision at last. (at) Ae‡k‡l †m
(d) None of these Ans-c GKUv wm×v‡šÍ †c․uQ‡jv|
173. Choose the correct sentence ---
(a) You are mistaken in holding this view. (b)
o e¨vL¨v : Arrive at ‡c․uQv‡bv| ‡hgb The minister
arrived___a decision/ a conclusion/ an
You are mistaken to hold this view.
agreement last night.
(c) Both
(d) None Ans-a 186. We need two hundred dollars ___ this to pay
174. Rita sat on the corner of the table ___ the door. for everything.
(a) by (b) near (a) beside (b) besides
(c) beside (d) to. Ans-c (c) as well (d) also Ans-b
175. He was guilty ___ contempt of the court. o e¨vL¨v : Besides e¨ZxZ| beside cv‡k|
(a) of (b) for
(c) at (d) to Ans-a 187. The intellectual can no longer be said to live
176. Graff looked in awesome form as she cruised ___ the margins of society. (Ans- beyond)
___ an easy 6-2, 6-1 and 6-1 victory. o e¨vL¨v : Beyond AwZµg Kwiqv|
(a) on (b) over
188. The mob (D”Q…•Lj RbZv) ___ dispersed.
(c) in (d) to. Ans-d
(a) have (b) has
177. We were horrified ___ what we saw. (by)
(c) is (d) are Ans- a, b
o e¨vL¨v : Horrified by upset (nZvk). o e¨vL¨v : In American English, Collective nouns
178. He got his spectacles ___.
(e.g mob, jury, team, committee etc) always
(a) in (b) on
take a singular verb. In British English,
(c) within (d) at Ans- b
collective nouns can be followed by both
179. I am convinced ___ the necessity of prudence.
singular and plural verbs.
(a) with (b) to
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 40 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
189. Almost everyone fails___on the first try. o e¨vL¨v : Trust in to have confidence in
(a) in passing his driver’s test someone or something (‡Kvb wKQz ev e¨w³i
(b) to his driver’s test Dci Av¯’v ivLv) Z_¨m~Î www.
(c) to have passed his driver’s test macmillandictionary.com, Trust with
(d) passing his driver’s test Ans.a KvD‡K wek^vmf‡i Ac©Y Kiv|
o e¨vL¨v : Fail in cixÿvq DËxY© n‡Z e¨_© nIqv| ‡Kvb 199. His wife is jealous ___ him and she follows
wKQz Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqv †evSv‡Z fail Gi c‡i in + v-ing him everywhere he goes.
A_ev infinitive (to + V1) e‡m| (a) with (b) at
190. I forbade him ___ going. Ans: from. (not to go) (c) of (d) about
191. I forbid you ___ smoke in my presence. (to) o e¨vL¨v : Jealous of unhappy because
(not from smoking) someone has something that you would
like or can do something that you would
192. All the good qualities are embodied ___ my like to do. ‡hgb Other girls were jealous
teacher. (in)
of her good looks.
o e¨vL¨v : Embody in Represent in bodily from.
‡hgb- Its primary purpose was to embody in 200. He sat there brooding ___ whether life was
statutory form the commonlaw principle of worth-living.
(a) on (b) in
equal treatment under like circumstances,
(c) over (d) at/of. Ans- c
and to provide machinery for enforcement.
201. Officials who are destitute ___ sympathy don’t
193. The Prime Minister will ___ his cabinet ___
have incentive ___ work hard.
next few days.
(a) of, in (b) against, to
(a) expand, by (b) expand, with
(c) in, against (d) of, to Ans- d
(c) enlarge, at (d) liberal, to Ans- a
o e¨vL¨v : Destitute of Devoid of (Afve, k~b¨)
194. It did not occur ___ my mind at any time. Incentive to A thing that motivates or
(a) on (b) in encourages someone to do something.
(c) to (d) in Ans- c
202. The quality of his painting has fallen ___
195. His body was committed ___ grave. greatly.
(a) on (b) to (a) off (b) in
(c) into (d) with. Ans- b (c) in (d) down Ans- a
o Committed to A½xKvie×/cÖwZkÖæwZe×| o e¨vL¨v : fall off A decrease in something.
196. Kajal returned ___ London ___ plane ___ 202. Honesty is indispensable ___ success.
Dhaka. (a) to (b) for
(a) in, by, from (c) at (d) of Ans- a
(b) from, by, to
(c) to, by, from 203. You should drive the car at a speed compatible
(d) at, by, in Ans- b ___ safety.
(a) to (b) for
197. Youth is impatient ___ restraint. (c) at (d) with Ans- d
(a) of (b) at o e¨vL¨v:Compatible with mym½Z, Dchy³, mvgÄm¨c~Y©|
(c) to (d) none Ans- a
o e¨vL¨v : Impatient of Intolerant of (Amwnòz, 204. He despaired ___ success. (‡m mdjZvi e¨vcv‡i
•ah©nxb)| wbivk)
(a) in (b) with
198. My friend reposed his trust ___ me. (c) for (d) of. Ans- d
(a) on (b) at o e¨vL¨v : Despair of ‡Kvb wKQzi e¨vcv‡i wbivk nIqv|
(c) upon (d) in Ans- d
205. We dispensed ___ his services.
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 41 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
(a) with (b) for
213. Are you doing anything special ___ the
(c) of (d) in Ans- a
weekend?
o e¨vL¨v : Dispense with somebody/something (a) at (b) on
‡Kvb wKQz ev e¨w³ n‡Z gy³ nIqv ev wb¯Ívi cvIqv|
(c) in (d) for Ans- a
206. He infused a new spirit ___ the army. o e¨vL¨v : at Gi we‡kl e¨envi: at the top, at the
(a) in (b) into weekend, at work, at present, at midnight, at
(c) at (d) upon. Ans- b the bus shop, at the same tome.
o e¨vL¨v : Infuse (sth) into (sb) mÂvi Kiv, o w`‡bi mswÿß Ask †evSv‡Z at e‡m| †hgb- at dawn, at
cwic~Y© Kiv| noon, at dusk, at midday.
207. The two brothers show resemblance ___ each o wbw`©ó †Kvb mgq D‡jøL Ki‡Z at e‡m| †hgb- at 8.00
other. a.m.
(a) to (b) with
214. The novelist is observant ___ public feeling.
(c) for (d) at. Ans- a
(a) for (b) at
o e¨vL¨v Resemblance to mv`„k¨| (c) to (d) of Ans- d
208. I am entitled ___ a share in the profit. (Avgvi o e¨vL¨v Observant of ch©‡eÿK, g‡bv‡hvMx|
jf¨vs‡k AwaKvi Av‡Q|
(a) with (b) for 215. He objects ___ having to go to so many parties.
(c) to (d) in Ans- c (to)
o e¨vL¨v Entitled to ‡Kvb wKQz cvIqvi AwaKvi ivLv| o e¨vL¨v : Object to Kv‡iv e¨vcv‡i AvcwË Kij| Mr.
Trump objected to his proposal.(Uªv¤ú Zvi cÖ¯Ív‡e
209. I have a savings account ___ AB Bank. AvcwË Ki‡jv)|
(a) in (b) at
(c) with (d) of Ans- c 216. He had a severe attack ___ fever. (of)
o e¨vL¨v Account with ‡Kvb wKQz‡Z wnmve _vKv| 217. We’ve recently entered ___ an agreement with
210. How did you get an appointment ___ Dr. Sue? the Inland Co-operative society. (into)
(Kxfv‡e Zzwg Dr. Sue Gi mvÿvr †c‡qwQ‡j?) o e¨vL¨v: Enter into (something) Av‡jvPbv/Pzw³‡Z
(a) to (b) with cÖ‡ek Kiv|
(c) at (d) by Ans. b
218. Are we sufficiently insured ___ fire?
o e¨vL¨v Appointment with Dr. Sue Dr. Sue Gi (a) for (b) at
mv‡_ mvÿvrKvi| ‡hgb I have an appointment
(c) against (d) from Ans- c
with Hashim Amla at Johansberg. (‡RvnvÝev‡M©
nvwkg Avgjvi mv‡_ Avgvi mvÿvrKvi Av‡Q) 219. Don’t_____the face of any person.
(a) on (b) at
211. He was smiling ___ himself and did not answer
(c) in (d) to Ans- c
my question.
(a) with (b) on o e¨vL¨v: Stare in the face gyLgЇji w`‡K ZvKv‡bv|
(c) at (d) to Ans- d Stare at (a person) – KviI w`‡K ZvKv‡bv|
o e¨vL¨v : Smile on cÖmbœ nIqv| †hgb : Fortune 220. I was moved to tears ___ sorrow.
smiled on him at last. (A‡e‡k‡l fvM¨ Zvi cÖwZ cÖmbœ (a) at (b) of
n‡jv) Smile at ‡Kvb wKQz Øviv Avbw›`Z nIqv| †hgb- (c) by (d) with Ans- b
She smiled at the joke. Smile to Felt pleased.
Self _vK‡j to nq| 221. Swimming is conducive ___ health.
(a) for (b) to
212. He was equal ___ the task. (‡m KvRwUi (c) of (d) against Ans- b
mg‡hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ wQj)| o e¨vL¨v : Be Conducive to Useful (DcKvix)|
(a) to (b) for
(c) with (d) of Ans-a 222. Starvation stared us ___ the face.
o e¨vL¨v : Equal to K‡g© mgZzj¨| Equal in c`gh©v`vq (a) in (b) at
mgZzj¨| Equal wih e¨w³i mgZzj¨| (c) on (d) of Ans- a
Bb‡mckb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi mv‡cvU© 42 Bb‡mckb ÔBs‡iwR fvlvÕ
o e¨vL¨v : Stare in the face gyLgЇji w`‡K ZvKv‡bv| 233. She sympathized _______ me.
Stare at (a person) – KviI w`‡K ZvKv‡bv| (a) on (b) at
223. The police are enquiring ___ his connections (c) in (d) with Ans- d
with the criminals. o e¨vL¨v : Sympathize with- Kv‡iv mv‡_/‡Kv‡bv
(a) on (b) for NUbvq mnvbyf~wZ cÖ`k©b| Sympathy on- ‡Kvb NUbv
(c) into (d) over Ans- c ev `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ mg‡e`bv cÖKvk Kiv| Sympathy
o e¨vL¨v : Enquire into ‡Kvb wel‡q Z`šÍ Kiv| for- ‡Kvb NUbvi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ cÖ`k©b|
224. The two companies consolidated ___ greater 234. Mike Hasi is absent _____ the class.
efficiency. (a) to (b) by
(a) on (b) for (c) in (d) from Ans- d
(c) with (d) at Ans- b o e¨vL¨v : Absent from- Abycw¯’Z _vKv|
o e¨vL¨v : Consolidate for fvj D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwÎZ 235.He complied ____ her request. (‡m Zvi Aby‡iva
Kiv| †g‡b wb‡q‡Q)
225. We dispensed ___ his services. (a) on (b) to
(a) with (b) in (c) by (d) with Ans- d
(c) of (d) at. Ans- a o e¨vL¨v : Comply with sb Sb ‡K †g‡b Pjv|
o e¨vL¨v : Dispense with (sb/sth) gy³ nIqv, 236. The Judge acquitted him ____ the charge.
wb¯Ívi cvIqv| (a) of (b) on
226. The case is ___ trial. Ans- on. (c) in (d) from Ans- a

227. The case never came ___ trial. Ans- to.

o e¨vL¨v : KvD‡K †Kvb †`vl ev Awf‡hvM n‡Z gyw³ †`Iqv
A‡_© Acquit sb/sth of e‡m|
228. He is ___ trial. Ans- on.
237. ÔJustification for’ – Gi mwVK A_© †KvbwU?
229. The food is not ___ my taste. (a) mg_©b (b) wePvi
(a) on (b) in (c) gšÍe¨ (d) ZK© Ans- a
(c) to (d) with Ans c
230. The Cow lives ____ grass. 238. She was so constant ______ me !
(a) on (b) in (a) off (b) of
(c) to (d) the Ans a (c) with (d) to Ans- d
o e¨vL¨v : Live on ‡L‡q Rxeb aviY Kiv| o e¨vL¨v : ÔShe was so constant to me’ evK¨wU John
Keats Gi ÔOde to Sorrow’ KweZvq cvIqv hvq| GLv‡b
231. He is hanker ____ money. KviI cÖwZ wek^vmx A‡_© Constant to e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
(a) after (b) in
239.Mr. Anderson lives ____ honest means ?
(c) to (d) the Ans a
(a) on (b) at
o e¨vL¨v : Hanker A_© jvjvwqZ nIqv ev †jvf Kiv| (c) in (d) by Ans- d
Hanker Gi ci after/for sth Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb
Preposition e‡m bv| o e¨vL¨v : Live on ‡L‡q evuPv, Live at ‡QvU ¯’v‡b evm
Kiv, Live in eo ¯’v‡b evm Kiv Ges Live
232. I will be free ____ the afternoon. by Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv| Ack‡b Honest kãwU _vKvq
(a) on (b) in Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv mwVK|
(c) at (d) of Ans b
240. You should have a limit ____ your demands.
o e¨vL¨v : Longer parts of the day Gi mvg‡b in e‡m| a) on (b) to
‡hgb- in the morning, in the afternoon, in the (c) in (d) for Ans- a
evening.
o e¨vL¨v : Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
o w`‡bi mswÿß Ask †evSv‡Z at e‡m| †hgb- at dawn, at Abyhvqx limit kãwU hLb restriction A‡_© e¨eüZ nq
noon, at dusk, at midday. ZLb Gici preposition wn‡m‡e on e¨eüZ nq|
o w`b ev Zvwi‡Li Av‡M on e‡m| †hgb- On Thursday,
On June 26, On Eid day.