1 Diagram 1.1 shows two regions, X and Y, which are separated by a semi-permeable membrane.

Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan dua kawasan, X dan Y, yang dipisahkan oleh satu membran separa telap.

Diagram 1.1
(a) (i) Based on Diagram 1.1, which region is hypotonic?
Berdasarkan Rajah 1.1, kawasan manakah yang hipotonik?

[1 mark]
(ii) Give one reason for the answer in 1(a)(i).
Berikan satu sebab bagi jawapan dalam 1(a)(i).

[1 mark]
(iii) An equilibrium is achieved between regions X and Y after 15 minutes.
Complete Diagram 1.2.
Keseimbangan antara kawasan X dan kawasan Y tercapai selepas 15 minit.
Lengkapkan Rajah 1.2.

Diagram 1.2

[2 marks]
(iv) State the process which occurs in 1(a)(iii).
Nyatakan proses yang berlaku dalam 1(a)(iii).

[1 mark]

(b) A few slices of cucumber is immersed in a concentrated salt solution.

Beberapa hirisan timun direndam dalam larutan garam yang pekat.
(i) Explain why the above method is able to preserve the cucumber for a long period of time.
Jelaskan mengapa kaedah di atas dapat mengawet timun tersebut bagi jangka masa yang panjang.

[2 marks]
(ii) Complete Diagram 1.3 by drawing the condition of the cucumber cell afer the preservation process.
 Lengkapkan Rajah 1.3 dengan melukis keadaan sel timun tersebut selepas proses pengawetan.

Diagram 1.3

[2 marks]
(iii) State the condition of the cucumber cell in 1(b)(ii).
Nyatakan keadaan sel timun tersebut dalam 1(b)(ii).

[1 mark]
(c) Give two reasons why athletes are advised to drink isotonic drink during a competition.
Berikan dua sebab mengapa ahli-ahli sukan dinasihatkan meminum minuman isotonik semasa pertandingan.

1.

2.
[2 marks]